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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-41279

 

5E ADVANCED MATERIALS, INC.

 

img210678406_0.jpg 

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

87-3426517

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

19500 State Highway 249, Suite 125

Houston, TX

77070

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (346) 439-9656

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

 

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

FEAM

The Nasdaq Global Select Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

As of November 10, 2022, there were 43,889,172 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 


 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

Part I - Financial Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

15

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

18

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

18

 

 

Part II - Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

19

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

19

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

19

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

19

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

19

Item 5.

Other Information

19

Item 6.

Exhibits

20

Signatures

21

 

 

2


 

Part I - Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements.

5E ADVANCED MATERIALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2022

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

74,205

 

 

$

31,057

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,533

 

 

 

1,506

 

Total current assets

 

 

75,738

 

 

 

32,563

 

Mineral rights and properties, net

 

 

8,362

 

 

 

8,364

 

Construction in progress

 

 

33,294

 

 

 

25,625

 

Properties, plant and equipment, net

 

 

2,847

 

 

 

2,871

 

Reclamation bond deposit

 

 

1,086

 

 

 

1,086

 

Right of use asset

 

 

327

 

 

 

371

 

Other assets

 

 

6

 

 

 

6

 

Total assets

 

$

121,660

 

 

$

70,886

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

9,394

 

 

$

7,212

 

Lease liabilities, current

 

 

161

 

 

 

164

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

9,555

 

 

 

7,376

 

Long-term debt, net

 

 

31,632

 

 

 

148

 

Convertible note derivative liability

 

 

10,987

 

 

 

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

170

 

 

 

211

 

Accrued reclamation liabilities

 

 

492

 

 

 

489

 

Total liabilities

 

 

52,836

 

 

 

8,224

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 180,000,000 shares authorized; 43,355,315 and
   
43,305,315 shares outstanding September 30 and June 30, respectively

 

 

434

 

 

 

433

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

171,148

 

 

 

169,593

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

 

(102,758

)

 

 

(107,364

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

68,824

 

 

 

62,662

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

121,660

 

 

$

70,886

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3


 

5E ADVANCED MATERIALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Project expenses

 

$

3,595

 

 

$

4,786

 

General and administrative

 

 

4,886

 

 

 

5,841

 

Research and development

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

37

 

 

 

20

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

8,557

 

 

 

10,647

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

(8,557

)

 

 

(10,647

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-operating income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

14

 

 

 

10

 

Interest income

 

 

61

 

 

 

1

 

Derivative gain (loss)

 

 

13,909

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(821

)

 

 

(2

)

Net foreign exchange gain (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

1,169

 

Total non-operating income (expense)

 

 

13,163

 

 

 

1,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

4,606

 

 

 

(9,469

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,606

 

 

$

(9,469

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.11

 

 

$

(0.24

)

Diluted

 

$

0.11

 

 

$

(0.24

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic

 

 

43,350

 

 

 

38,712

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted

 

 

48,519

 

 

 

38,712

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,606

 

 

$

(9,469

)

Reporting currency translation gain (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,606

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

4,606

 

 

$

(11,075

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.

 

4


 

5E ADVANCED MATERIALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,606

 

 

$

(9,469

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

37

 

 

 

20

 

Share based compensation

 

 

1,300

 

 

 

1,777

 

Common stock issued for consulting fees

 

 

 

 

 

1,539

 

Unrealized (gain) loss on convertible note derivative instrument

 

 

(13,909

)

 

 

 

Accretion of reclamation liability

 

 

3

 

 

 

1

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

550

 

 

 

 

Amortization of right of use asset

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

Net foreign exchange (gain) loss

 

 

 

 

 

(1,169

)

Change in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(27

)

 

 

(42

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

(416

)

 

 

2,527

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(7,812

)

 

 

(4,816

)

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction in progress

 

 

(5,115

)

 

 

(953

)

Mineral rights and properties

 

 

 

 

 

(86

)

Properties, plant and equipment

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(898

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(5,126

)

 

 

(1,937

)

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of convertible note

 

 

55,840

 

 

 

 

Payments on note payable

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(1

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

256

 

 

 

1,086

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

56,086

 

 

 

1,085

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

43,148

 

 

 

(5,668

)

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash

 

 

 

 

 

(438

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

31,057

 

 

 

40,811

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

74,205

 

 

$

34,705

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure Of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid in cash

 

$

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncash Investing And Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable change related to construction in progress

 

$

2,554

 

 

$

252

 

Recognition of operating lease liability and right of use asset

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.

 

5


 

5E ADVANCED MATERIALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-in

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income (loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at June 30, 2021

 

 

38,391

 

 

$

384

 

 

$

101,179

 

 

 

1417

 

 

$

(40,651

)

 

$

62,329

 

Shares issued for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

303

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,083

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,086

 

Consulting fees

 

 

150

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,539

 

Share based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,777

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,469

)

 

 

(9,469

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,606

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,606

)

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

 

38,843

 

 

 

388

 

 

 

105,577

 

 

 

(189

)

 

 

(50,120

)

 

 

55,656

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2022

 

 

43,305

 

 

$

433

 

 

$

169,593

 

 

$

 

 

$

(107,364

)

 

$

62,662

 

Shares issued for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

50

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

255

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

256

 

Share based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,300

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,606

 

 

 

4,606

 

Balance at September 30, 2022

 

 

43,355

 

 

 

434

 

 

 

171,148

 

 

$

 

 

 

(102,758

)

 

 

68,824

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.

 

6


 

5E ADVANCED MATERIALS, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS

1. Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and should be read in the context of the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended June 30, 2022 included in our annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement of our financial position as of September 30, 2022, and our results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 have been included. Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending June 30, 2023.

Basis of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of 5E Advanced Materials, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, American Pacific Borates Pty Ltd. and 5E Boron Americas, LLC (formerly Fort Cady (California) Corporation), (collectively, “5E,” “we,” “our,” “us” or the “Company”).

Risk and Uncertainties

We are subject to a number of risks similar to those of other companies of similar size in our industry, including but not limited to, the success of our exploration activities, need for significant additional capital (or financing) to fund operating losses, competition from substitute products and services from larger companies, protection of proprietary technology, patent litigation, and dependence on key individuals. We currently generate no revenues from operations and will need to rely on raising additional capital or financing to sustain operations in the long-term. There is no guarantee that we will be able to raise such additional capital or financing. We believe, based on our current forecasts, that we have sufficient cash on hand to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months from the date of the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Significant Accounting Policies

Convertible Debt

Upon the issuance of convertible debt, we evaluate the embedded conversion features to determine whether the embedded conversion feature(s) should be bifurcated from the host instrument and accounted for separately as a derivative. If the conversion feature does not require derivative treatment, the instrument is evaluated for consideration of any beneficial conversion features. If a conversion feature is deemed to be beneficial, the intrinsic value of the conversion feature is recorded as additional paid in capital.

Derivative Financial Instruments

We record derivative instruments on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value as either an asset or a liability with changes in fair value recognized currently in earnings. The related cash flow impact of our derivative activities is reflected as cash flows from operating activities unless the derivatives are determined to have a significant financing element at inception, in which case they are classified within financing activities. Currently, our only derivative instrument is the conversion feature of our convertible note that was recorded as a stand-alone derivative at inception (see note 7 - Long-term Debt).

Debt Issue Costs

Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt are recorded as a reduction of the related debt and are amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt. If a conversion of the underlying debt occurs, a proportionate share of the unamortized amount is expensed in the period of conversion.

 

 

7


 

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The authoritative guidance requires disclosure of the framework for measuring fair value and requires that fair value measurements be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. We consider active markets as those in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 - Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. This category includes those derivative instruments that can be valued using observable market data. Substantially all of the inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the derivative instrument, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

Level 3 - Measured based on prices or valuation models that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and less observable from objective sources (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. We periodically review our inputs to ensure the fair value level classification is appropriate. When transfers between levels occur, it is our policy to assume that the transfer occurred at the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer.

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06–Debt–Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The update is to address issues identified as a result of the complexity associated with applying GAAP for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. We adopted this standard during the quarter ended September 30, 2022. The adoption of this standard did not have an effect on our previously reported consolidated financial statements as we had no transactions that were the subject of the pronouncement. During the current quarter we issued convertible debt and accounted for it in accordance with the updates provided for by ASU No. 2020-06.

 

In May 2021, FASB issued ASU No. 2021-04—Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt— Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging— Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options. The update is to clarify and reduce diversity in accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (for example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. The adoption of this standard during the quarter ended September 30, 2022 did not have an effect on our consolidated financial statements.

2. Mineral Rights and Properties, Net

Mineral Rights and Properties, net consist of the following.

 

 

September 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Mineral properties

 

$

6,733

 

 

$

6,733

 

Hydrology wells

 

 

547

 

 

 

547

 

Mineral interest – Elementis lease

 

 

908

 

 

 

908

 

Asset retirement cost, net of accumulated amortization
   of $
8 and $6 at September 30 and June 30, 2022, respectively(1)

 

 

174

 

 

 

176

 

Mineral rights and properties, net

 

$

8,362

 

 

$

8,364

 

 

(1)
Asset retirement costs represent the carrying value of capitalized costs associated with asset retirement obligations discussed in Note 5.

 

8


 

3. Construction in Progress

Construction in Progress consisted of the following.

 

 

September 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Engineering services

 

$

8,919

 

 

$

8,656

 

Equipment

 

 

19,010

 

 

 

13,548

 

Construction

 

 

1,849

 

 

 

 

Injection and recovery wells

 

 

3,516

 

 

 

3,421

 

Total construction in progress

 

$

33,294

 

 

$

25,625

 

 

4. Properties, Plant and Equipment, Net

Properties, plant, and equipment, net consisted of the following.

 

Asset category

 

Depreciation method

 

Estimated useful life (in years)

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Land

 

N/A

 

-

 

$

1,533

 

 

$

1,533

 

Buildings

 

Straight-line

 

7-15

 

 

873

 

 

 

873

 

Vehicles

 

Straight-line

 

5

 

 

276

 

 

 

276

 

Plant and equipment

 

Straight-line

 

5-10

 

 

351

 

 

 

340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,033

 

 

 

3,022

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

(186

)

 

 

(151

)

Properties, plant and equipment, net

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,847

 

 

$

2,871

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we recognized depreciation expense of approximately $34.9 thousand and $20.3 thousand, respectively.

 

. 5. Reclamation Liabilities

The change in our ARO during the periods presented, and the balance of our accrued reclamation liabilities at the end of each period is set forth below.

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Asset retirement obligation — beginning of period

 

$

191

 

 

$

79

 

Obligation incurred during the period

 

 

 

 

 

106

 

Revisions to previous estimates

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

Accretion

 

 

3

 

 

 

9

 

Asset retirement obligation — end of period

 

 

194

 

 

 

191

 

Accrued reclamation costs

 

 

298

 

 

 

298

 

Total accrued reclamation liabilities

 

$

492

 

 

$

489

 

 

Accrued reclamation costs of $298 thousand relate to surface reclamation obligations at Fort Cady.

 

 

9


 

 

6. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following at the end of each period presented.

 

 

September 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Accounts payable - trade

 

$

4,713

 

 

$

3,459

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

3,927

 

 

 

2,935

 

Accrued payroll

 

 

446

 

 

 

780

 

Accrued interest

 

 

269

 

 

 

 

Current portion of debt

 

 

39

 

 

 

38

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

9,394

 

 

$

7,212

 

 

 

 

 

7. Long-term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following at the end of each period presented.

 

 

September 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Convertible note

 

$

60,000

 

 

$

 

Vehicle notes payable

 

 

177

 

 

 

186

 

Total debt

 

 

60,177

 

 

 

186

 

Current portion of debt

 

 

39

 

 

 

38

 

Long-term debt

 

 

60,138

 

 

 

148

 

Unamortized convertible note discount - embedded conversion feature

 

 

(24,426

)

 

 

 

Unamortized debt issuance costs - convertible note

 

 

(4,080

)

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net

 

$

31,632

 

 

$

148

 

 

Interest expense consisted of the following.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Convertible note interest

 

$

269

 

 

$

 

Notes payable interest

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Vehicle notes payable interest

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount - convertible note

 

 

550

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

 

$

821

 

 

$

2

 

Convertible Note

On August 11, 2022, we executed a $60 million private placement of Senior Secured Convertible Note (“the Note” or "Convertible Note"), with Bluescape Energy Partners (“Bluescape”). The Note, which is convertible into our common stock and matures in August 2027, closed on August 26, 2022. At our election, the Note bears interest at an annual rate of 4.50% if paid in cash, or at an annual rate of 6.00% if paid through the issuance of additional notes and contains a financial covenant requiring us to maintain a cash balance of at least $10 million. The purchaser may convert the Note at any time before August 2027 at a conversion price of $17.60 (“Conversion Price”). We have the right, at any time on or before the twenty-four (24) month anniversary of the closing date of the Note (“Closing Date”), to convert the Note to our common stock in whole or in part if the closing price of our common stock is at least 200% of the Conversion Price of the Note (“Threshold Price”) for each of the twenty (20) consecutive trading days prior to the time we deliver a conversion notice. The Threshold Price for our right to convert the Note decreases to 150% after the twenty-four (24) month anniversary of the Closing Date and on or before the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the Closing, and to 130% at any time after the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

10


 

The conversion feature of the Note was deemed an embedded derivative requiring separate accounting as a stand-alone derivative instrument (convertible note derivative). The Note was recorded at its face amount of $60 million less debt issuance costs of $4.2 million and the fair value of the convertible note derivative of $24.9 million (Note 8). Fair value information for the convertible instrument follows.

 

 

September 30,
 2022

 

 

August 26, 2022
(Inception)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair value of convertible note (Level 2)

 

$

33,611

 

 

$

35,104

 

Fair value of embedded conversion feature (Level 3)

 

 

10,987

 

 

 

24,896

 

Total fair value of convertible note instrument

 

$

44,598

 

 

$

60,000

 

 

8. Convertible Note Derivative

Our convertible note derivative relates to the Convertible Note (Note 7) and valued upon initial recognition at fair value using a with-and-without methodology utilizing a binomial lattice model (Level 3). The convertible note derivative is re-measured at fair value at each period end using a Black-Scholes option valuation model with the resulting gain or loss recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The components of the convertible note derivative are summarized as follows.

 

 

September 30,
 2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Convertible note derivative — beginning of period

 

$

 

Additions

 

 

24,896

 

Fair value adjustment

 

 

(13,909

)

Convertible note derivative — end of period

 

$

10,987

 

The valuation model requires the input of subjective assumptions including expected share price volatility, risk-free interest rate and debt rate. Changes in the input assumptions as well as our underlying share price can materially affect the fair value estimate and reported net income (loss). The assumptions used in the valuation model include the following, with a change in volatility and debt rate having the most significant impact on the valuation.

 

 

September 30,
 2022

 

August 26, 2022
(Inception)

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.1%

 

3.2%

Volatility

 

40.0%

 

40.0%

Debt rate

 

18.6%

 

17.3%

 

9. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

 

At September 30, 2022, cash equivalents as well as trade and other payables approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature. Our financial instruments also consist of environmental reclamation bonds which are invested in certificates of deposit and money market funds which are classified as Level 1, and the convertible note derivative is classified as Level 3. There were no transfers into or out of level 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2022. The reconciliation of changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 can be found in Note 7 and 8.

 

11


 

10. Share Based Compensation

Share based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expense and consisted of the following for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Share based compensation expense - service based

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee share option plan

 

$

961

 

 

$

1,528

 

2022 Equity Compensation Plan - Options

 

 

175

 

 

 

 

2022 Equity Compensation Plan - RSU and DSU's

 

 

164

 

 

 

 

Total service based compensation

 

 

1,300

 

 

 

1,528

 

Options issued to suppliers

 

 

 

 

 

249

 

Consulting stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

1,539

 

Total share based compensation

 

$

1,300

 

 

$

3,316

 

 

Stock Options

 

All options outstanding prior to the three-month period ended September 30, 2022 were granted under our predecessor parent company's employee share option plan. New option grants are made under the 2022 Equity Compensation Plan and vest ratably over three years. The tables below reflect all options granted under both plans. The significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock option awards granted under the plans during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, using the Black-Scholes option valuation model are as follows.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2022

 

2021

Exercise price

 

$25.62

 

$14.62 - $18.27

Share price

 

$18.03

 

$10.38

Volatility

 

79%

 

85%

Expected term in years

 

5

 

0.9 - 3.9

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.91%

 

0.01%

Dividend rate

 

Nil

 

Nil

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity for each of the periods presented.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

Number of Options

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

 

Number of Options

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Outstanding at beginning of the period

 

 

4,874

 

 

$

9.67

 

 

 

5,554

 

 

$

5.19

 

Granted

 

 

400

 

 

 

25.62

 

 

 

1,400

 

 

 

15.20

 

Exercised

 

 

(50

)

 

 

5.12

 

 

 

(303

)

 

 

3.29

 

Expired/forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(477

)

 

 

5.48

 

Outstanding at end of the period

 

 

5,224

 

 

 

10.94

 

 

 

6,174

 

 

 

7.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested at the end of the period

 

 

3,664

 

 

$

8.02

 

 

 

4,835

 

 

$

7.60

 

 

The weighted average remaining life of vested options at September 30, 2022 and 2021 was 1.4 years and 2.4 years, respectively.

As of September 30, 2022