Aventis Welcomes FDA Denial of Public Citizen Petition Regarding Arava(R) (leflunomide) Tablets
April 01 2004 - 9:00AM
PR Newswire (US)
Aventis Welcomes FDA Denial of Public Citizen Petition Regarding
Arava(R) (leflunomide) Tablets Decision Supports Safety and
Efficacy Profile BRIDGEWATER, N.J., April 1 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/
-- Aventis today welcomed the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's
(FDA) denial of the Public Citizen Health Research Group's citizen
petition seeking to remove the company's rheumatoid arthritis drug
Arava(R) (leflunomide) Tablets from the U.S. market. In a March 23,
2004 letter sent to Public Citizen, the agency said it concluded
that, based upon thorough evaluation of extensive available data,
the benefits of Arava outweigh the risks associated with the
product. The letter states that "Arava's continued availability is
important and justified". While the petition was under review,
Aventis provided the FDA with safety and efficacy data from
clinical trials, post-marketing experience, and large epidemiology
studies. (Logo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20000501/NYM197
) "Weare pleased that the FDA has denied the petition and that
Arava will continue to be available to patients in the U.S. who
need it," said Francois Nader, M.D., Senior Vice President, Medical
Affairs, Aventis North America. "Arava is a much needed drug among
the limited number of rheumatoid arthritis therapies, and it is an
important option for physician choice and patient care. We were
confident that an objective review and assessment of the extensive
data available on Arava would lead to this result." The petition
denial follows a March 5, 2003 FDA Arthritis Advisory Committee
meeting in which committee members unanimously concluded that the
benefit to risk profile for Arava is acceptable for its current
indications. The committee also voted to recommend approval of an
expanded indication for improvement in physical function in
patients with rheumatoid arthritis, which was subsequently approved
by the FDA on June 13, 2003. Arava(R) (leflunomide), an oral
disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), is a first-line
therapy to reduce signs and symptoms, inhibit structural damage as
evidenced by X-ray erosions and joint space narrowing, and improve
physical function in active rheumatoid arthritis in adults.
Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common forms of arthritis,
a potentially crippling autoimmune disease that affects more than
two million Americans, 70 percent of whom are women. Safety
Information Pregnancy Contraindication: Pregnancy must be excluded
before the start of treatment with Arava. Arava is contraindicated
in pregnant women or women of childbearing potential who are not
using reliable contraception. Before starting treatment with Arava,
patients must be fully counseled on the potential for serious risks
to the fetus. Pregnancy must be avoided during Arava treatment or
prior to the completion of a drug elimination procedure with
cholestyramine after Arava treatment. It is recommended that all
women of childbearing potential undergo this elimination procedure
upon discontinuing Arava as the drug may increase the risk of fetal
death or teratogenic effects when administered to a pregnant woman.
If this drug is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes
pregnant when taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of
potential hazard to the fetus. In addition, men wishing to father a
child should consider discontinuing use of Arava and taking
cholestyramine eight grams three times daily for 11 days to
minimize any possible risk to the fetus. Important hepatic
information: Rare cases of severe liver injury, including cases
with fatal outcome, have been reported during treatment with
leflunomide. Most cases of severe liver injury occur within 6
months of therapy and in a setting of multiple risk factors for
hepatotoxicity (liver disease, other hepatotoxins). Arava is not
recommended in patients with significant hepatic impairment or
evidence of infection with hepatitis B or C viruses given the risk
of increased hepatotoxicity. Arava was associated with elevations
in liver enzymes, primarily ALT and AST, in a significant number of
patients in clinical trials. Although these effects were generally
reversible with dose reductions or discontinuation of treatment,
marked elevations (greater than three times the upper limit of
normal) occurred as well. Therefore, at minimum, ALT levels must be
measured at the beginning of therapy (baseline) and monitored
initially at monthly intervals during the first six months, then,
if stable, every 6 to 8 weeks thereafter. Arava is not recommended
for patients with severe immunodeficiency, bone marrow dysplasia,
or severe, uncontrolled infections. Rarely, severe infections
including sepsis, which may be fatal, have been reported. Rare
cases of pancytopenia, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia,
Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis have been
reported in post-marketing experience. At minimum, patients taking
Arava should have platelet, white blood cell count and hemoglobin
or hematocrit monitored at baseline and monthly for six months
following initiation of therapy and every 6 to 8 weeks thereafter.
Adverse reactions associated with the use of Arava in clinical
trials include diarrhea, elevated liver enzymes (ALT and AST),
alopecia, and rash. Prescribing information is available by
visiting http://www.arava.com/. About Aventis Aventis is dedicated
to treating and preventing disease by discovering and developing
innovative prescription drugs and human vaccines. In 2003, Aventis
generated sales of euro 16.79 billion (US $18.99), invested euro
2.86 billion (US $3.24) in research and development and employed
approximately 69,000 people in its core business. Aventis corporate
headquarters are in Strasbourg, France. The company's prescription
drugs business is conducted in the U.S. by Aventis Pharmaceuticals
Inc., which is headquartered in Bridgewater, New Jersey. For more
information, please visit: http://www.aventis-us.com/. Statements
in this news release containing projections or estimates of
revenues, income, earnings per share, capital expenditures, capital
structure, or other financial items; plans and objectives relating
to future operations, products, or services; future economic
performance; or assumptions underlying or relating to any such
statements, are forward-looking statements subject to risks and
uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially depending on
factors such as the timing and effects of regulatory actions, the
results of clinical trials, the company's relative success
developing and gaining market acceptance for new products, the
outcome of significant litigation, and the effectiveness of patent
protection. Additional information regarding risks and
uncertainties is set forth in the current Annual Report on Form
20-F of Aventis on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and in the current Annual Report --"Document de Reference"- on file
with the "Autorite des marches financiers" in France. Pursuant to
Article 7 of the COB Regulation no. 2002-04, this press release was
transmitted to the Autorite des marches financiers before its
release.
http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20000501/NYM197DATASOURCE:
Aventis CONTACT: Corinne Hoff of Aventis Media Relations,
+33-0-3-88-99-19-16, ; or Jason Ford of Aventis Global Product
Communications, +1-908-231-3850, ; or Terri Pedone of Aventis U.S.
Product Communications, +1-908-243-6578, Web site:
http://www.aventis.com/ http://www.aventis-us.com/
http://www.arava.com/
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