Study Results Show Taxotere(R) Improves Survival With Comparable Quality Of Life Compared With Taxol(R) in Women With Metastatic
December 04 2003 - 8:00AM
PR Newswire (US)
Study Results Show Taxotere(R) Improves Survival With Comparable
Quality Of Life Compared With Taxol(R) in Women With Metastatic
Breast Cancer - First Head-to-Head Study of Its Kind Compares Two
of Most Widely Used Chemotherapies - SAN ANTONIO, Dec. 4
/PRNewswire/ -- In a clinical trial, women treated with Taxotere(R)
(docetaxel) Injection Concentrate had a statistically significant
improvement in overall survival and time to disease progression
compared to those who were treated with Taxol(R)(paclitaxel) for
locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after prior failure of
chemotherapy. Importantly, despite an increased incidence of
certain toxicities, there was no difference in quality of life
scores between the treatment groups over time, according to a study
presented today at the 26th Annual San Antonio Breast Cancer
Symposium. Taxotere(R) and Taxol(R) are in a class of drugs known
as taxanes that are used extensively to treat women with metastatic
breast cancer. "Maintaining or improving the quality of life of
patients is just one of several goals that we set out to achieve
when choosing a therapy for metastatic breast cancer," said Stephen
E. Jones, M.D., Medical Director of U.S. Oncology Research,
Director of Breast Cancer Research at the Baylor- Sammons Cancer
Center in Dallas, TX and an investigator of this study. "The
significance of this data is reflected in the fact that women who
received Taxotere(R) not only lived longer than those who received
Taxol(R), but there was no statistically significant difference in
their quality of life scores over time with Taxotere(R)." Study
Results and Protocol This phase III, randomized study is the first
to directly compare Taxotere(R) and Taxol(R) in locally advanced or
metastatic breast cancer after prior failure of chemotherapy. The
multi-center study accrued 449 women who were randomized to receive
either Taxotere(R) 100mg/m2 (1 hour infusion) or Taxol(R) 175 mg/m2
(3 hour infusion) every three weeks. Treatment with study
medications was continued until progression of disease,
unmanageable toxicity or until the patient decided to terminate
treatment. The primary endpoint of this study was the rate of
overall response (tumor shrinkage). The secondary endpoints
included time to disease progression (time without the cancer
growing), overall survival and quality of life. In the "intent to
treat" population, the study found that women receiving Taxotere(R)
significantly improved their overall survival by 41 percent (median
15.4 months vs. 12.7 months), p=0.03 over those treated with
Taxol(R). In addition, women receiving Taxotere(R) experienced a
significant 62 percent improvement in time to disease progression
(median 5.7 months vs. 3.6 months), p