Filed Pursuant to Rule 433
Registration Statement No. 333-235793
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
Supplementing the Preliminary Prospectus
Supplement
dated August 29, 2022
TELLURIAN INC.
Units, with Each Unit Consisting of
$1,000 Principal Amount of 11.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2027
and
75 Warrants, Each of which Entitles the Holder to Purchase One
Share of Common Stock
Supplemental Disclosure Document
September 16, 2022
This
supplemental disclosure document is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, dated
August 29, 2022 (the “Preliminary Prospectus
Supplement”). The information in this document supplements the
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and updates and supersedes the
information in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement to the extent
it is inconsistent with the information in the Preliminary
Prospectus Supplement. Specifically, this document provides:
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a summary of the principal proposed
terms of the offering described in the Preliminary Prospectus
Supplement, revised to reflect discussions with the beneficial
owner of our 6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2025 (the
“Convertible Notes”) and discussions with certain
prospective investors in the offering (the “Revised
Offering”); |
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a capitalization table reflecting
the terms of the Revised Offering; |
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the following documents: |
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a revised “Description of Notes”
section marked to show changes from the version included in the
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement (see Exhibit A hereto); |
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a form of third supplemental
indenture (the “Third Supplemental Convertible Notes
Indenture”) effecting changes to the terms of the Convertible
Notes marked against a conformed version of the first and second
supplemental indentures which currently govern those notes (see
Exhibit B hereto); and |
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a form of transaction agreement
(the “Transaction Agreement”) between us and the sole
beneficial owner of the Convertible Notes, pursuant to which,
effective simultaneously with the closing of the Revised Offering,
we will effect a partial redemption of the Convertible Notes for a
combination of cash and shares of our common stock and implement
changes to the terms of the Convertible Notes by entering into the
Third Supplemental Convertible Notes Indenture (see Exhibit C
hereto). |
Terms used and not defined herein have the meanings assigned
thereto in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.
SUMMARY OF TERMS OF THE REVISED OFFERING
Issuer |
Tellurian
Inc. |
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The
Units |
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Units |
units,
with each unit consisting of $1,000 principal amount of our 11.25%
Senior Secured Notes due 2027 and 75 warrants, each of which
entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of our common
stock, subject to adjustment as described in the Preliminary
Prospectus Supplement. |
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Offering
Price |
$
per unit. |
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The
Notes |
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Interest
Rate |
11.25%
per annum. |
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Interest
Payment Dates |
and
,
commencing on
,
2023. |
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Maturity
Date |
,
2027. |
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Security/Collateral |
Our
obligations under the notes will be secured by a pledge of the
equity interests in our indirect wholly owned subsidiaries
Tellurian Production Holdings LLC, which owns, directly or
indirectly, all of our upstream oil and gas assets
(“Tellurian Production Holdings”), and Driftwood LNG
Holdings LLC, which owns, directly or indirectly, the assets
relating to the Driftwood Project (“Driftwood
Holdings”).
There will be a negative pledge on the assets of Tellurian
Production Holdings and its subsidiaries as well as on the capital
stock of Tellurian Production Holdings’ subsidiaries.
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Ranking |
The
notes will be our senior secured obligations and will rank equally
in right of payment with all of our other senior indebtedness and
senior in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is
expressly subordinated to the notes; provided that the notes will
be effectively senior to any of our other indebtedness to the
extent of the value of the pledge of the equity interests in
Tellurian Production Holdings and Driftwood Holdings. The notes
will be effectively junior in right of payment to any indebtedness
that is secured by assets other than the collateral for the notes
to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness
and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness and
other liabilities (including trade payables) of our subsidiaries,
including any future debt or project financing for the Driftwood
Project. As of the date of this document, our only outstanding
senior unsecured indebtedness is our approximately
$57.7 million of 8.25% Senior Notes due 2028 and our
only outstanding senior secured indebtedness is our approximately
$500 million of Convertible Notes, which are currently
secured by a pledge of the equity interests in our subsidiary
Tellurian Production Holdings. This pledge will be released at the
closing of the Revised Offering pursuant to the terms of the
Transaction Agreement and the Third Supplemental Convertible Notes
Indenture. |
Optional
Redemption |
At any time prior to
,
2025, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of
the notes issued under the indenture with an amount of cash not
greater than the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at a
redemption price equal to 111.25% of the principal amount of the
notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, if
at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes issued
under the indenture remains outstanding immediately after such
redemption and the redemption occurs within 180 days of the closing
date of such equity offering.
At any time prior to
,
2025, we may, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or a part of
the notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the notes redeemed, plus a “make-whole” premium and any
accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
On and after
,
2025, we may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at the
redemption prices set forth under “Description of Notes—Optional
Redemption” in Exhibit A.
The notes will not be redeemable at our option prior to their
separation from the units.
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Change
of Control Triggering Events |
If we experience certain kinds of change of control at the
Tellurian Inc. level accompanied, in certain instances, by a rating
decline, each holder of the notes may require us to repurchase all
or a portion of its notes for cash at a price equal to 101% of the
aggregate principal amount of such notes, plus any accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.
If there is a change of control at the Driftwood Project level
(which does not need to be accompanied by any rating decline), each
holder of the notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion
of our notes for cash at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate
principal amount of such notes, plus any accrued and unpaid
interest, to the date of repurchase.
See “Description of Notes—Repurchase at the Option of
Holders—Change of Control” in Exhibit A.
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Interest
Reserve |
We
will establish an interest reserve equal to one year
(12 months) of interest payments on the notes. This interest
reserve may be used to make the first two semi-annual interest
payments on the notes. |
Certain
Covenants |
The
indenture governing the notes will contain covenants that, among
other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted
subsidiaries to: |
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incur
additional indebtedness; |
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incur
liens; |
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make
certain investments; |
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enter
into transactions with affiliates; |
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sell
assets; |
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make
restricted payments; |
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restrict
dividends or other payments that can be made by our subsidiaries;
and |
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amalgamate,
merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of our assets
and the assets of our restricted subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis. |
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These
covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications.
See “Description of Notes—Certain Covenants” and “Description of
Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” in
Exhibit A. |
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So
long as any notes are outstanding, we will not issue any of our
common stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into our
common stock, as part of a Qualified Driftwood Financing (as
described below), provided that we may issue such securities in
transactions separate from any Qualified Driftwood
Financing. |
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Matching
of Terms |
If at
any time any Qualified Driftwood Financing (generally defined as
debt for borrowed money of Driftwood Holdings or any of its
subsidiaries or disqualified stock of Driftwood Holdings or any of
its subsidiaries with mandatory redemptions or similar features) is
consummated with an all-in yield (or preferred return) that exceeds
12.50% per annum (the “Threshold Rate”), then we will pay
additional cash interest on the notes in an amount equal to the
difference of the all-in yield of such Qualified Driftwood
Financing in excess of the Threshold Rate. |
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The
Warrants |
The
warrants will have an exercise price of
$ per
share (which is equal to 120% of the trailing 30-day
volume-weighted average price of our common stock as of the date of
pricing of the Revised Offering), will be exercisable immediately
upon detachment from the units and will expire five years from the
date of issuance. The exercise price of the warrants will be
subject to certain customary anti-dilution adjustments. |
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It is expected that certain changes will be made to the warrant
agreement governing the warrants to facilitate their separation
from the units. |
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Shares
of Common Stock Issuable upon Exercise of the
Warrants |
An
aggregate of
shares
of our common stock, subject to customary adjustments upon the
split or combination of our common stock and certain similar and
other events. |
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The
Offering Generally |
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Absence
of Established Market for the Units, Notes or Warrants |
There
is presently no public market for the units, notes or warrants.
Neither the units nor the notes will be listed for trading on any
national securities exchange. We have applied to list the warrants
being offered in the Revised Offering on the NYSE American;
however, the warrants may not be traded separately from the notes
until approximately the 60th day following the date of this
prospectus supplement. Accordingly, until such date, the securities
sold in the Revised Offering may be traded only as
units. |
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Use
of Proceeds |
We
intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from the Revised
Offering to establish the interest reserve reference above, with
remaining proceeds to be contributed to the Driftwood Project
entities to support the construction of the Driftwood
Project. |
Amendments to the Terms of the Convertible Notes
In connection with the Revised Offering, we expect to enter into
the Transaction Agreement with the sole beneficial owner of our
Convertible Notes pursuant to which we will amend the terms of the
Convertible Notes as provided for in the Third Supplemental
Convertible Notes Indenture. The principal changes to the terms of
the Convertible Notes will be the following:
Release
of Collateral |
The
Convertible Notes will no longer be secured by a pledge of the
equity interests in Tellurian Production Holdings and will be
senior unsecured obligations of the Company. |
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Partial
Redemption |
Concurrent
with the closing of the Revised Offering, the Company will redeem
50% of the outstanding principal amount of the Convertible Notes,
together with a 20% redemption premium, for an aggregate payment of
$300.0 million, a portion of which will be paid in up to
25,000,000 shares of our common stock. |
Adjustment
of Conversion Price |
The
conversion price of the Convertible Notes will be adjusted to an
amount to be determined based on a premium to the trading price of
our common stock, not to exceed $5.00 per share. |
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Adjustment
of Redemption Right |
The
right of the holder of the Convertible Notes to cause the Company
to redeem the Convertible Notes on each of May 1, 2023 and
May 1, 2024 will be adjusted such that the amount of the
redemption on each such date will be changed from 33% of the
original face value of the Convertible Notes to 50% of the
outstanding principal amount after the partial redemption described
above, and the redemption price of any such redemptions will be
increased from the principal amount of the redeemed Convertible
Notes to 120% of such amount. |
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No
Forced Conversions |
The
provision of the indenture governing the Convertible Notes
providing for an automatic conversion of the Convertible Notes if
the trading price of our common stock closes above 200% of the
conversion price of the Convertible Notes for 20 consecutive
trading days and certain other conditions are satisfied will be
removed. |
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Payment
at Maturity |
The
payment to be made by us at the maturity of the Convertible Notes
will be increased from the then-outstanding principal amount to
120% of such amount. |
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Fundamental
Change Repurchase Events |
In
addition to the existing Fundamental Change Repurchase Right of the
holders, a provision will be added whereby if there is a change of
control at the Driftwood Project level, the holder of the
Convertible Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of
the Convertible Notes for cash at a price equal to 101% of the
aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes, plus any
accrued and unpaid interest, to the date of repurchase. |
The foregoing summary of the terms of the Revised Offering
(including the principal changes to the terms of the Convertible
Notes) is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of Exhibits A, B and C hereto.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization and cash position
as of June 30, 2022 on:
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an as-adjusted basis to give effect
to the redemption by us of 50% of the outstanding principal amount
of the Convertible Notes, together with a 20% redemption premium,
for an aggregate payment of $300.0 million, a portion of which
will be paid in
shares
of our common stock; and |
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a pro forma as-further-adjusted
basis to give effect to the issuance and sale of the units in the
Revised Offering, assuming the Revised Offering is fully subscribed
and the net proceeds are initially held as cash and cash
equivalents, pending their use as described in “Use of Proceeds” in
Exhibit A. |
This table should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to, our financial statements and the
accompanying notes, incorporated by reference into the Preliminary
Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying prospectus and “Use of
Proceeds” in Exhibit A.
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As of June 30, 2022 |
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($ in thousands) |
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Actual |
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As Adjusted |
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Pro Forma As
Further Adjusted |
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(unaudited) |
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(unaudited) |
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(unaudited) |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
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$ |
851,404 |
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$ |
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$ |
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Debt: |
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8.25% Senior Notes due 2028 (1) |
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54,932 |
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54,932 |
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54,932 |
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6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2025 (1) |
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488,988 |
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294,494 |
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Notes offered hereby |
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— |
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Total debt |
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$ |
543,920 |
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$ |
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$ |
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Stockholders’ equity |
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653,734 |
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Total capitalization |
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$ |
1,197,654 |
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$ |
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$ |
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(1) |
Amounts as of June 30, 2022
presented are net of unamortized deferred financing costs of
approximately $2.7 million for the 8.25% Senior Notes due 2028
and approximately $11.0 million for the Convertible Notes.
Including unamortized deferred financing costs, approximately
$166.7 million of the outstanding amount of the Convertible
Notes is current as of that date and approximately
$333.3 million of such amount is non-current. |
* * * * *
This communication is intended for the sole use of the person to
whom it is provided by the issuer.
The
issuer has filed an automatic shelf registration statement
(including a base prospectus dated April 28, 2020) and
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) for the offering to which this
communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the
prospectus in that registration statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus Supplement and other documents the issuer has filed with
the SEC for more complete information about the issuer and this
offering.
You
may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC
website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the issuer, any
underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will
arrange to send you the prospectus and related preliminary
prospectus supplement if you request them from B. Riley
Securities, Inc. by calling (703) 312-9580 or by emailing
prospectuses@brileyfin.com.
ANY DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES THAT MAY APPEAR BELOW ARE
NOT APPLICABLE TO THIS COMMUNICATION AND SHOULD BE DISREGARDED.
SUCH DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES WERE AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED AS A
RESULT OF THIS COMMUNICATION BEING SENT VIA BLOOMBERG OR ANOTHER
E-MAIL SYSTEM.
Exhibit A
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this
description under the subheading “— Certain Definitions.” In this
description of notes, “Company” refers solely to Tellurian Inc.,
and not any of its Affiliates or any of its Subsidiaries.
Capitalized terms used within this description that are not defined
herein have the meaning given to them elsewhere in the prospectus
supplement of which this description forms a part.
The
Company will issue
$      million
aggregate principal amount of 11.25% senior secured notes
due 2027 (the “notes”) under an indenture (the “base
indenture”), dated as of June 3, 2022, by and between the
Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (in
such capacity, the “trustee”) and a
thirdfourth supplemental indenture
(the “supplemental indenture” and, together with the base
indenture, the “indenture”) to be entered into at the
closing of this offering between the Company and Wilmington Trust,
National Association, as trustee and collateral agent (in such
capacity, the “Collateral Agent”). At the closing of this
offering, Tellurian Investments LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (together with
its successors and permitted assigns, the “Pledgor”), and
the Collateral Agent will enter into a pledge agreement (or any new
pledge agreement with the Collateral Agent substantially in the
form of the Pledge Agreement, the “Pledge Agreement”) that
will provide for first-priority Liens (subject to certain Permitted
Liens) on all of the equity interests held by the Pledgor in
(i) Driftwood LNG Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“DriftwoodCo”), and
(ii) Tellurian Production Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“ProductionCo”), and all of the
rights of the Pledgor arising out of or relating to such equity
interests (such equity interests, the “Collateral”).
The following description is a summary of the material provisions
of the indenture and the Pledge Agreement. It does not restate
those agreements in their entirety. The indenture is governed by
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust
Indenture Act”). The terms of the notes include those stated in
the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to
the Trust Indenture Act. We urge you to read the indenture and the
Pledge Agreement because they, and not this description, define
your rights as holders of the notes. Copies of the indenture and
the Pledge Agreement are available as set forth below under “—
Additional Information.” Unless otherwise provided herein, certain
defined terms used in this description but not defined below under
“— Certain Definitions” have the meanings assigned to them in the
indenture.
Brief Description of the Notes
The Notes
The notes will be general senior obligations of the Company secured
by first-priority Liens on the Collateral and will rank:
· equal
in right of payment to all existing and future Indebtedness of the
Company that is not Subordinated Indebtedness;
· structurally
junior to all existing and future Indebtedness and other
liabilities and commitments of any existing and future Subsidiaries
that do not guarantee the notes;
· senior
in right of payment to any future subordinated Indebtedness of the
Company; and
· effectively junior
to our existing and future Indebtedness secured by Liens on assets
that do not constitute a part of the Collateral, to the extent of
the value of such assets.
On the Issue Date, the notes will not be guaranteed.
As of the Issue Date, all of the Company’s Subsidiaries will be
“Restricted Subsidiaries.” In addition, under the circumstances
described below under the caption “— Certain
Covenants — Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted
Subsidiaries,” the Company will be permitted to designate certain
of its Subsidiaries as “Unrestricted Subsidiaries.” The Company’s
Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to many of the
restrictive covenants in the indenture. In the event of a
bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any Unrestricted
Subsidiary, such Unrestricted Subsidiary will pay the holders of
its debt and its trade creditors before it will be able to
distribute any of its assets to the Company.
Principal, Maturity and Interest
The Company will issue
$      million
in aggregate principal amount of the notes in this offering. The
Company may not issue additional notes under the indenture after
this offering.
The Company will issue notes in denominations of $1,000 and
integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $1,000. The notes will
mature
on        
  , 2027 (the “Maturity Date”). Interest
on the notes will accrue at the rate of 11.25% per annum. Interest
on the notes will be payable semiannually in arrears
on        
  and        
  , commencing
on        
  , 2023. The Company will make each interest
payment to the holders of record on the immediately
preceding        
  and        
  . If a payment date falls on a day that is
not a Business Day, the payment to be made on such payment date
will be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same
force and effect as if made on such payment date, and no additional
interest will accrue as a result of such delayed payment. Interest
on the notes will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if
interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently
paid. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
comprised of twelve 30-day months.
In the event that any Qualified Driftwood Financing is
consummated with an All-In Yield (as defined below) that exceeds
12.50% per annum (the “Threshold Rate”), then the interest
rate of the notes will increase by an amount equal to the
difference of the All-In Yield of such Qualified Driftwood
Financing in excess of the Threshold Rate. Such increased interest
rate will remain in effect until the Maturity Date. Interest will
accrue at the increased rate from the date of consummation of the
applicable Qualified Driftwood Financing. Upon the consummation of
such Qualified Driftwood Financing, the Company shall provide
written notice to the holders (with a copy to the Trustee),
specifying the interest rate increase. The Trustee shall have no
duty to monitor or inquire as to whether the interest rate has been
increased.
Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes
The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar for
the notes. The Company may change the paying agent or registrar for
the notes without prior notice to the holders of the notes, and the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or
registrar for the notes.
Transfer and Exchange
A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the
provisions of the indenture. The registrar and the trustee may
require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer
of notes. Holders will be required to pay all taxes due on
transfer. The Company will not be required to transfer or exchange
any note selected for redemption. Also, the Company will not be
required to transfer or exchange any note for a period of
15 days before a selection of notes to be redeemed or between
a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date.
Security for the Notes
Collateral
On the Issue Date, the Pledgor and the Collateral Agent will enter
into the Pledge Agreement, which will provide for first-priority
Liens (subject to certain Permitted Liens) on all of the equity
interests held by the Pledgor in DriftwoodCo and
ProductionCo. We expect to take steps to perfect the Liens
thereunder on the Issue Date or as promptly as practicable
thereafter. The indenture will contain provisions that prohibit the
Company from incurring additional Indebtedness in the future that
could be secured by Liens sharing in all or part of the
Collateral.
Pledge Agreement
So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, and subject to certain terms and conditions set forth
in the Pledge Agreement, the Pledgor (i) will be entitled to
exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting and/or other
consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of the Collateral
and (ii) will be entitled to receive and retain any and all
“Proceeds” (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) paid on or
distributed in respect of the Collateral to the extent allowed by
the indenture. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default, and subject to certain terms and conditions set
forth in the Pledge Agreement, and as further described in the
following paragraph:
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all of the rights of the Pledgor to exercise the voting and
consensual rights and powers described in clause (i) above
shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in
the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right
and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and
powers; and |
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(2). |
subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law and the
terms and conditions set forth in the Pledge Agreement, the
Collateral Agent may sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part
of the Collateral. |
During the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral
Agent’s enforcement of the security interest on the Collateral
granted to it pursuant to the Pledge Agreement should be made in
accordance with applicable law and, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, as determined by the Collateral Agent, in
accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the indenture
and the Pledge Agreement and with applicable governmental
requirements, including any required regulatory approvals. If
applicable, the Collateral Agent should distribute the proceeds
from any collection or sale of the Collateral to be applied to the
payment of the notes in accordance with the terms of the indenture
and the Pledge Agreement.
None of the Collateral has been appraised in connection with the
offering of the notes. The fair market value of the Collateral is
subject to fluctuations based on factors that include, among
others, our ability to implement our business strategy, the ability
to sell the Collateral in an orderly sale, general economic
conditions, the availability of buyers and similar factors. The
amount to be received upon a sale of the Collateral would be
dependent on numerous factors, including but not limited to the
actual fair market value of the Collateral at such time and the
timing and the manner of the sale. By its nature, portions of the
Collateral may be illiquid and may have no readily ascertainable
market value. Likewise, there can be no assurance that the
Collateral will be saleable, or, if saleable, that there will not
be substantial delays in its liquidation. In the event of a
foreclosure, liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, we
cannot assure you that the proceeds from any sale or liquidation of
the Collateral will be sufficient to pay our obligations under the
notes. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that proceeds from
any sale of the Collateral pursuant to the indenture and the Pledge
Agreement during the continuance of an Event of Default would be
sufficient to satisfy, or would not be substantially less than,
amounts due under the notes.
If the proceeds of any sale of the Collateral are not sufficient to
repay all amounts due on the notes and any other obligations
secured by the Pledge Agreement, the holders of the notes (to the
extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the Collateral)
would have only an unsecured claim against the remaining assets of
the Company. Likewise, there can be no assurance that the
Collateral will be saleable, or, if saleable, that there will not
be substantial delays in its liquidation.
Issuances of Equity Interests of ProductionCo and
Transfers of Equity Interests of DriftwoodCo and
ProductionCo
ProductionCo shall not issue Equity Interests or any securities
convertible or exchangeable into Equity Interests of ProductionCo,
unless the same are pledged as Collateral pursuant to the Pledge
Agreement.
Furthermore, the Pledgor shall not transfer all or any portion
of (i) DriftwoodCo’s Equity Interests or securities
convertible or exchangeable into Equity Interests of DriftwoodCo or
(ii) ProductionCo’s Equity Interests or securities convertible
or exchangeable into Equity Interests of ProductionCo to any
Person, unless, in each case, such transferee Person is the Company
or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Driftwood
Company) and such transferee Person becomes a party to or the
successor or assign under the Pledge Agreement or such transferee
enters into a new pledge agreement with the Collateral Agent
substantially in the form of the Pledge Agreement with respect to
the transferred Collateral, which shall constitute the Pledge
Agreement.
Release of Collateral
The Company and the Pledgor will be entitled to releases of the
assets included in the Collateral from the security interest
granted pursuant to the Pledge Agreement under any one or more of
the following circumstances:
|
(1). |
to enable the disposition of such assets to the Company or a
wholly-ownedWholly Owned
sSubsidiary of the Company, in each case,
pursuant to a transaction permitted by the indenture; |
|
(2). |
as described by the provisions of the indenture described under
the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales”
below; or |
|
(3). |
as described under “— Amendment, Supplement and Waiver”
below. |
The notes will cease to have a security interest in the Collateral
upon (i) payment in full of the principal of, together with
accrued and unpaid interest on, the notes and all other obligations
under the indenture and the Pledge Agreement that are due and
payable at or prior to the time such principal, together with
accrued and unpaid interest, is paid or (ii) a legal
defeasance or covenant defeasance under the indenture as described
below under “— Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” or a
discharge of the indenture as described under “— Satisfaction and
Discharge.”
In the event that the Company and Pledgor are entitled to a release
of Collateral as set forth above, and the Company requests,
pursuant to an officer’s certificate and opinion of counsel
confirming that all conditions precedent under the indenture and
under the Pledge Agreement to the release of such Collateral have
been met, that (i) the Collateral Agent furnish a written
disclaimer, release or quit-claim of any interest in such property
under the indenture and under the Pledge Agreement, or,
(ii) to the extent applicable to such Collateral, the
Collateral Agent take any action that is necessary or reasonably
requested by the Company in writing (in each case at the expense of
the Company) to release and reconvey, without recourse, such
Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall execute, acknowledge
(without any recourse, representation and warranty) and deliver to
the Company or such Pledgor (in the form prepared by the Company at
the Company’s sole expense) such an instrument (in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) promptly
or take such other action so requested after satisfaction of the
conditions set forth herein for delivery of any such release.
Optional Redemption
At any time prior
to        
  , 2025, the Company may on any one or more
occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of
notes issued under the indenture, upon notice as provided in the
indenture, at a redemption price equal to 111.25% of the principal
amount of the notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to, but not including, the date of redemption (subject to the
rights of holders of the notes on the relevant record date to
receive interest on the relevant interest payment date), with an
amount of cash not greater than the net cash proceeds of one or
more Equity Offerings; provided that:
(1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of notes
originally issued on the date of the indenture (excluding notes
held by the Company and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding
immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and
(2) the redemption occurs within 180 days after the date
of the closing of such Equity Offering.
At any time prior
to        
  , 2025, the Company may, on any one or more
occasions, redeem all or a part of the notes, upon notice as
provided in the indenture, at a redemption price equal to 100% of
the principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus the Applicable
Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not
including, the date of redemption, subject, in the case of a
redemption occurring after a regular record date and before an
interest payment date, to the rights of holders of the notes on the
regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date.
On or
after        
  , 2025, the Company may on any one or more
occasions redeem all or a part of the notes, upon notice as
provided in the indenture, at the redemption prices (expressed
as percentages of principal amount) set forth below,
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the notes
redeemed, to, but not including, the applicable date of redemption,
if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning
on        
  of the years indicated below, subject,
in the case of a redemption occurring after a regular record date
and before an interest payment date, to the rights of holders of
the notes on the regular record date to receive interest on the
relevant interest payment date:
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
2025 |
|
|
   105.625 |
% |
2026
and thereafter |
|
|
   102.000 |
% |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any tender offer
for the notes that is a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale
Offer, if holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal
amount of the then-outstanding notes validly tender and do not
validly withdraw such notes in such tender offer and the Company,
or any third party making such tender offer in lieu of the Company,
purchases all of the notes validly tendered and not validly
withdrawn by such holders, the Company or such third party will
have the right upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’
prior notice, given not more than 30 days following such
purchase date, to redeem all notes that remain outstanding
following such purchase at a redemption price equal to the price
offered to each other holder of notes (excluding any early tender
or incentive fee) in such tender offer plus, to the extent not
included in the tender offer payment, accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, thereon, to, but excluding, the date of such
redemption.
Notice of redemption will be provided as set forth under “—
Selection and Notice” below.
Notice of any redemption of the notes may, at the Company’s
discretion, be given prior to the completion of a transaction
(including an Equity Offering, the incurrence of Indebtedness, a
Change of Control or other transaction), and any redemption notice
may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more
conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of
a related transaction. If such redemption is subject to the
satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, the related
notice shall describe each such condition and, if applicable, shall
state that, at the Company’s discretion, the date of redemption may
be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be
satisfied or waived (provided that in no event shall such
date of redemption be delayed to a date later than 60 days
after the date on which such initial notice was sent), or such
redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the
event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied
or waived by the date of redemption, or by the date of redemption
as so delayed. The Company shall provide written notice of the
delay of such date of redemption or the rescission of such notice
of redemption to the trustee and holders no later than the date of
redemption. Upon receipt of such notice of the delay of such date
of redemption or the rescission of such notice of redemption, such
date of redemption shall be automatically delayed or such notice of
redemption shall be automatically rescinded, as applicable, and the
redemption of the notes shall be automatically delayed or rescinded
and canceled, as applicable, as provided in such notice. In
addition, the Company may provide in such notice that payment of
the redemption price and performance of the Company’s obligations
with respect to such redemption may be performed by another
Person.
If the optional redemption date is on or after a record date and on
or before the corresponding interest payment date, the accrued and
unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date will be paid
on the redemption date to the holder in whose name the note is
registered at the close of business on such record date in
accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC, and no additional
interest will be payable to holders whose notes will be subject to
redemption by the Company.
Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price,
interest will cease to accrue on the notes or portions thereof
called for redemption on the applicable redemption date, subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of any conditions to redemption
specified in the related redemption notice.
Except pursuant to the preceding paragraphs and the final paragraph
under “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control,”
the notes will not be redeemable at the Company’s option prior
to        
  , 2025. Furthermore, the notes will not be
redeemable at the Company’s option prior to their separation from
the units. The Company is not, however, prohibited from
acquiring the notes by means other than a redemption, whether
pursuant to a tender offer, open market purchase or otherwise, so
long as the acquisition does not violate the terms of the
indenture.
No Mandatory Redemption
The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking
fund payments with respect to the notes.
Selection and Notice
If fewer than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time, the
trustee will select notes for redemption on a pro rata basis
or by lot (or, in the case of notes issued in global form as
discussed under “— Book-Entry, Delivery and Form,” based on a
method as DTC or its nominee or successor may require) unless
otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange or
depositary requirements.
No notes of $1,000 or less can be redeemed in part. Notices of
redemption will be mailed by first class mail (or sent
electronically if DTC is the recipient) at least 10 but not more
than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of
notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except that
redemption notices may be given more than 60 days prior to a
redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a
defeasance of the notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the
indenture with respect to the notes.
If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of
redemption that relates to that note will state the portion of the
principal amount of that note that is to be redeemed. A new note in
a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original
note will be issued in the name of the holder of notes upon
cancellation of the original note. Notes called for redemption
without condition will become due on the date fixed for redemption.
Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price,
interest will cease to accrue on the notes or portions thereof
called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.
Repurchase at the Option of Holders
Change of Control
If a Change of Control occurs with respect to the notes, each
holder of notes will have the right, except as provided below, to
require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000
or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that
holder’s notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer on the terms
set forth in the indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, the
Company will offer to make a cash payment (a “Change of Control
Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of
notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the
notes repurchased to the date of purchase (the “Change of
Control Purchase Date”), subject, in the case of a repurchase
occurring after a regular record date and before an interest
payment date, to the rights of the holders of the notes on the
regular record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of
Control, the Company will send a notice to each holder (with a copy
to the trustee) describing the transaction or transactions that
constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes
properly tendered prior to the expiration date specified in the
notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no
later than 60 days from the date such notice is sent, pursuant
to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such
notice. The Company will comply with the requirements of
Rule 14e-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”) and any other securities laws
and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations
are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a
result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of
any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of
Control provisions of the indenture, the Company will comply with
the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be
deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control
provisions of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.
Promptly following the expiration of the Change of Control Offer
with respect to the notes, the Company will, to the extent lawful,
accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly tendered
pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. Promptly after such
acceptance, the Company will, on the Change of Control Purchase
Date:
|
(1) |
deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of
Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes
properly tendered; and |
|
(2) |
deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the notes
properly accepted together with an officers’ certificate stating
the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of notes being
purchased by the Company. |
The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of notes
properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such notes (or,
if all the notes are then in global form, make such payment through
the facilities of DTC), and the trustee will promptly authenticate
and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder
a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of
the notes surrendered, if any. The Company will announce to the
holders of the notes the results of the Change of Control Offer on
or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Purchase
Date.
The provisions described above that require the Company to make a
Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be
applicable whether or not any other provisions of the indenture are
applicable, except as described in the following paragraph. Except
as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the
indenture will not contain provisions that permit the holders of
the notes to require that the Company repurchase or redeem the
notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar
transaction.
The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer
upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change
of Control Offer with respect to the notes in the manner, at the
time and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in
the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the
Company and purchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn
under the Change of Control Offer, (2) a notice of redemption
of all outstanding notes has been given pursuant to the indenture
as described above under the caption “— Optional Redemption,”
unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable
redemption price, or (3) in connection with or in
contemplation of any Change of Control, the Company has made an
offer to purchase (an “Alternate Offer”) any and all notes
validly tendered at a cash price equal to or higher than the Change
of Control Payment and has purchased all notes properly tendered in
accordance with the terms of the Alternate Offer. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in the indenture, a Change of
Control Offer or Alternate Offer may be made in advance of a Change
of Control, conditioned upon the consummation of such Change of
Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of
Control at the time the Change of Control Offer or Alternate Offer
is made. The settlement date of any such Change of Control Offer or
Alternate Offer made in advance of a Change of Control may be
changed to conform to the actual closing date of such Change of
Control; provided that such settlement date is not earlier
than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date the
Change of Control Offer notice is sent as described in the first
paragraph of this section.
The
definition of Change of Control includes a
phrases relating to the direct or indirect sale, lease,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition of “all or substantially
all” of the properties or assets of (i) the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and
(ii) DriftwoodCo and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the
phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established
definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the
ability of a holder of notes to require the Company to repurchase
the notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition of less than all of the properties or assets of
(i) the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole or (ii) DriftwoodCo and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.
In the event that holders of not less than 90% in aggregate
principal amount of the then-outstanding notes accept a Change of
Control Offer or Alternate Offer and the Company (or any third
party making such Change of Control Offer or Alternate Offer in
lieu of the Company as described above) purchases all of the notes
held by such holders, the Company will have the right, upon not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, given not
more than 30 days following the purchase pursuant to the
Change of Control Offer or Alternate Offer described above, to
redeem all of the notes that remain outstanding following such
purchase at a redemption price equal to the applicable Change of
Control Payment plus, to the extent not included in the
Change of Control Payment, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on
the notes that remain outstanding, to the date of redemption
(subject to the rights of holders of record on the relevant record
date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on
or prior to the redemption date).
Asset Sales
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:
(1) the Company (or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least
equal to the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the
definitive agreement with respect to such Asset Sale) of the assets
or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of;
and
(2) at least 75% of the aggregate consideration received in
the Asset Sale by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and all
other Asset Sales consummated since the Issue Date is in the form
of cash or Cash Equivalents or any combination thereof.
For purposes of this clause (2), each of the following will be
deemed to be cash:
(a) the amount (without duplication) of any liabilities, as
shown on the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet, of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent
liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to
the notes) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets
pursuant to an agreement that releases the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary from or indemnifies the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary against further liability;
(b) with respect to any Asset Sale of oil and natural gas
properties by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary where the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary retains an interest in such
property, the costs and expenses of the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary related to the exploration, development, completion or
production of such properties and activities related thereto which
the transferee (or an Affiliate thereof) agrees to pay;
(c) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that is
within 180 days of the Asset Sale, repaid, converted into or
sold or otherwise disposed of by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary for cash or Cash Equivalents, to the extent of the cash
or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion;
(d) any Capital Stock or assets of the kind referred to in
clause (2) or (4) of the next paragraph; and
(e) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an
aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other
Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause
(e), not to exceed $25.0 million, with the Fair Market Value
of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at
the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes
in value.
Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an
Asset Sale, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may apply such
Net Proceeds at its option to any combination of the following:
(1) to repay, repurchase or redeem any Indebtedness of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, other than
(i) Subordinated Indebtedness, (ii) Capital Stock or
(iii) Indebtedness owed to an Affiliate of the Company;
(2) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets, or any
Capital Stock, of one or more other Persons primarily engaged in
the Oil and Gas Business if, after giving effect to any such
acquisition of Capital Stock, such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company;
(3) to make capital expenditures in respect of the Company’s
or any Restricted Subsidiaries’ Oil and Gas Business and any
capital expenditures by any Driftwood Company in respect of any
Driftwood Project; or
(4) to acquire other assets that are not classified as current
assets under GAAP and that are used or useful in the Oil and Gas
Business or, in the case of any Driftwood Company, that are used or
useful for any Driftwood Project,
provided
that the assets acquired (including Equity Interests) with the Net
Proceeds of an Asset Sale of Collateral are pledged as Collateral
under the Pledge Agreement and in accordance with the indenture
promptly following such acquisition.
The requirement of clause (2) or (4) of the immediately
preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be satisfied if a bona fide
binding contract committing to make the investment, acquisition or
expenditure referred to therein is entered into by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with a Person other than an
Affiliate of the Company within the time period specified in the
preceding paragraph, and such Net Proceeds are subsequently applied
in accordance with such contract within 180 days following the
date such agreement is entered into.
Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Company (or
any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) may invest the Net
Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the indenture.
Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested
as provided in the second paragraph of this section will constitute
“Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess
Proceeds exceeds $25.0 million, within five days thereof, the
Company will make an offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all
holders of the notes and all holders of other Indebtedness of the
Company that is not Subordinated Indebtedness
(“pari passu Indebtedness”) containing provisions
similar to those set forth in the indenture with respect to offers
to purchase, prepay or redeem such pari passu
Indebtedness with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase,
prepay or redeem on a pro rata basis (based on the principal
amount of notes and pari passu Indebtedness (or, in the
case of pari passu Indebtedness issued with significant
original issue discount, based on the accreted value thereof)
tendered), the maximum principal amount of notes and such other
pari passu Indebtedness (plus all accrued
interest on the pari passu Indebtedness and the amount
of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in
connection therewith) that may be purchased, prepaid or redeemed
out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer
will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes and
other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased (or the
lesser amount required under the agreements governing such other
pari passu Indebtedness), plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the date of purchase, prepayment or
redemption, subject to the rights of holders of the notes on the
relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess
Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may use those Excess Proceeds
for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the indenture. If the
aggregate principal amount of notes tendered in such Asset Sale
Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds allocated to the
purchase of notes, the trustee will select the notes to be
purchased on a pro rata basis (except that any notes
represented by a note in global form will be selected by such
method as DTC or its nominee or successor may require or, where
such nominee or successor is the trustee, a method that most nearly
approximates pro rata selection as the trustee deems fair and
appropriate unless otherwise required by law), based on the amounts
tendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the
Company so that only notes in denominations of $1,000, or an
integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, will be purchased).
Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess
Proceeds will be reset at zero. The Company may satisfy the
foregoing obligations with respect to Excess Proceeds by making an
Asset Sale Offer prior to the expiration of the relevant 365 day
period or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $25.0 million or
less.
To the extent that any Net Proceeds are from a disposition of
Collateral, such Net Proceeds will be deposited with the Collateral
Agent and held as Collateral pending application pursuant to the
second or fifth paragraphs of this section, and, in the case of the
fifth paragraph, released to the Company or Tellurian Investments
LLC if remaining after consummation of the Asset Sale Offer.
The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and
regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are
applicable in connection with each repurchase of notes pursuant to
an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any
securities laws or regulations conflict with the “Asset Sales”
provisions of the indenture, the Company will comply with the
applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed
to have breached its obligations under the “Asset Sales” provisions
of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.
The sale, lease, conveyance, or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the
provisions of the indenture described above under the caption “—
Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control” and/or the
provisions described above under the caption “— Certain
Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” and not by the
provisions of this Asset Sales covenant.
Certain Covenants
Restricted Payments
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, except for Permitted
Restricted Payments:
(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or
distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including any payment in connection
with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders
of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity
Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or
distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Company and other than dividends or distributions
payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company);
(2) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for
value (including in connection with any merger or consolidation
involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company;
(3) make any payment on or with respect to, or repurchase, redeem,
defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Subordinated
Indebtedness (excluding any intercompany Indebtedness between or
among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other
than anyto the extent owed by the Company or
the Driftwood Companies to a Restricted Subsidiary
that is not the Company, the Driftwood Companies,
ProductionCo or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of ProductionCo),
except (i) payment of interest or principal at or
within one year of the Stated Maturity thereof, and (ii) in
the case of the Existing Convertible Notes, any Optional Redemption
(as defined in the Existing Convertible Notes Indenture);
or
(4) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and
other actions set forth in these clauses (1) through
(4) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted
Payments”).
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred
Stock
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue,
assume, Guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly
liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively,
“incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue
any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to issue any Preferred Stock; provided,
however, (i) that the Company may incur Indebtedness
(including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock if the
Leverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full
fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are
available immediately preceding the date on which such additional
Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or such
Preferred Stock is issued, as the case may be, is not greater than
3.50 to 1.00 as determined on a pro forma basis (including a
pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if
the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified
Stock or the Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be,
at the beginning of such four-quarter period and (ii) the
Company and any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Driftwood
Companies) may incur Indebtedness secured by Liens (including
Acquired Debt secured by Liens) (other than any Liens on the
Collateral) if the Secured Leverage Ratio for the Company’s most
recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal
financial statements are available immediately preceding the date
on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred is not greater
than 1.50 to 1.00 as determined on a pro forma basis
(including a pro forma application of the net proceeds
therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or
at the beginning of such four-quarter period.
The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the
incurrence of any Permitted Indebtedness.
For purposes of determining compliance with this “Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” covenant,
(1) in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the
criteria of more than one of the categories of the definition of
Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (22)
therein, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first
paragraph of this “Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock” covenant, the Company will be permitted, in its
sole discretion, to divide, classify and reclassify such item of
Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or later redivide or
reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any
manner that complies with this covenant. In determining the amount
of Indebtedness outstanding under the Leverage Ratio, the Secured
Leverage Ratio or any one or more of the categories of Permitted
Indebtedness, the outstanding principal amount of any particular
Indebtedness of any Person shall be counted only once, and any
obligation of such Person or any other Person arising under any
guarantee, Lien, letter of credit or similar instrument supporting
such Indebtedness shall be disregarded so long as it is permitted
to be incurred by the Person or Persons incurring such obligation.
The accrual of interest or Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock
dividends or distributions, the accretion or amortization of
original issue discount, the payment of interest on any
Indebtedness not secured by a Lien in the form of additional
Indebtedness with the same terms, the reclassification of Preferred
Stock or Disqualified Stock as Indebtedness due to a change in
accounting principles, and the payment of dividends or
distributions on Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock in the form
of additional securities of the same class of Preferred Stock or
Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of
Indebtedness or issuance of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock
for purposes of this covenant; provided that the amount
thereof shall be included in Fixed Charges of the Company as
accrued to the extent required by the definition of such term,
and
(2) in the event that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
enters into or increases commitments under a credit facility, the
Leverage Ratio or the Secured Leverage Ratio, as applicable, for
borrowings and reborrowings thereunder (and including issuance and
creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder)
shall be determined on the date of such credit facility or such
increase in commitments (assuming that the full amount thereof has
been borrowed as of such date), and, if such Leverage Ratio or
Secured Leverage Ratio, as applicable, test is satisfied with
respect thereto at such time, any borrowing or reborrowing
thereunder (and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and
bankers’ acceptances thereunder) shall be permitted under this
covenant irrespective of the Leverage Ratio or Secured Leverage
Ratio, as applicable, at the time of any borrowing or reborrowing
(or issuance or creation of letters of credit or bankers’
acceptances thereunder).
The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will
be:
(1) the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any
Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;
(2) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of
any other Indebtedness; and
(3) in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a
Lien on the assets of the specified Person, the lesser of:
(a) the Fair Market Value of such assets at the date of
determination; and
(b) the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person.
Issuance of Common Stock or Securities Convertible or
Exchangeable into Common Stock in connection with Qualified
Driftwood Financing
The Company will not issue any Common Stock or securities
convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock as part of a
Qualified Driftwood Financing.
Ownership of Oil or Natural Gas Production
Assets
The Company shall, so long as the notes are outstanding, cause
all material assets used in the exploration, drilling and
extraction of oil or natural gas and related and resulting products
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to be held
by ProductionCo or one or more of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and
shall make no Investment in any material assets used in the
exploration, drilling and extraction of oil or natural gas and
related and resulting products other than through ProductionCo or
one or more of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
Liens
The Company will not and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or
otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of
any kind (other than Permitted Liens) securing Indebtedness or any
related guarantee upon any of their property or assets, now owned
or hereafter acquired. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
stated herein, the Company and its Subsidiaries will not be able to
create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or
become effective any Liens on the Collateral (other than Liens
described in clauses (1), (3), (4) and (5) of the
definition of “Permitted Liens”).
For purposes of determining compliance with this “Liens” covenant,
in the event that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary enters
into or increases commitments under a credit facility, the Secured
Leverage Ratio applicable for securing such Indebtedness, including
borrowings and reborrowings thereunder (and including issuance and
creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder)
shall be determined on the date of such credit facility or such
increase in commitments (assuming that the full amount thereof has
been borrowed as of such date), and, if such Secured Leverage Ratio
test is satisfied with respect thereto at such time, any borrowing
or reborrowing thereunder (and the issuance and creation of letters
of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder) shall be permitted
under this covenant irrespective of the Secured Leverage Ratio at
the time of any borrowing or reborrowing (or issuance or creation
of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances thereunder).
Negative Pledge
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated herein, the
Company will not and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or
otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of
any kind (other than Liens described in clauses (3), (4) and
(5) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”) securing
Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) (other than the notes)
upon:
(1) the present or future properties or assets of the
Production Companies, or
(2) the Equity Interests of ProductionCo’s Subsidiaries,
unless all of the outstanding notes are directly secured by such
Lien equally and ratably with such Indebtedness for so long as such
Indebtedness is so secured.
Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted
Subsidiaries
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist
or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on
the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its
Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or
measured by, its profits, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that
the priority that any series of Preferred Stock of a Restricted
Subsidiary has in receiving dividends, distributions or liquidating
distributions before dividends, distributions or liquidating
distributions are paid in respect of common stock of such
Restricted Subsidiary shall not constitute a restriction on the
ability to make dividends or distributions on Capital Stock for
purposes of this covenant;
(2) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries (it being understood that the subordination
of loans or advances made to the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to other Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be deemed a restriction on
the ability to make loans or advances); or
(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances
or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
(1) agreements governing Existing Indebtedness as in effect on
the date of the indenture;
(2) the indenture, the notes or the Pledge Agreement;
(3) agreements governing other Indebtedness permitted to be
incurred under the provisions of the covenant described above under
the caption “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Preferred Stock” and any amendments, restatements,
modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or
refinancings of those agreements; provided that the
encumbrances or restrictions contained therein are, in the
reasonable good faith judgment of an officer of the Company, either
(a) not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than
those contained in the indenture, the notes and the Pledge
Agreement or (b) not reasonably likely to have a material
adverse effect on the ability of the Company to make required
payments on the notes;
(4) applicable law, rule, regulation or order;
(5) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of
a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except
to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in
connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which
encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the
properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the
property or assets of the Person, so acquired, and any amendments,
restatements, modifications, renewals, extensions, supplements,
increases, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof;
provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such
amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, extensions,
supplements, increases, refundings, replacements or refinancings
are, in the reasonable good faith judgment of an officer of the
Company, no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those in
effect on the date of the acquisition; provided further,
that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted
by the terms of the indenture to be incurred;
(6) customary non-assignment provisions in Hydrocarbon
purchase and sale or exchange agreements or similar operational
agreements or in licenses, easements or leases, in each case,
entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(7) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the
ordinary course of business and Finance Lease Obligations that
impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the
nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph;
(8) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a
Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that
Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition;
(9) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that
the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are, in the reasonable good
faith judgment of an officer of the Company, not materially more
restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the
agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;
(10) Liens permitted to be incurred under the provisions of
the covenant described above under the captions “— Certain
Covenants — Liens” and “— Certain Covenants —Negative
Pledge” that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the
assets subject to such Liens;
(11) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets
or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements,
sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements, and other similar
agreements (including agreements entered into in connection with a
Restricted Investment) entered into with the approval of the
Company’s Board of Directors, which limitation is applicable only
to the assets that are the subject of such agreements;
(12) encumbrances or restrictions applicable only to a Restricted
Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary;
(13) encumbrances or restrictions on cash, Cash Equivalents or
other deposits or net worth imposed by customers or lessors under
contracts or leases entered into in the ordinary course of
business;
(14) customary encumbrances and restrictions contained in
agreements of the types described in the definition of “Permitted
Business Investments;”
(15) agreements governing Hedging Obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business;
(16) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to an Unrestricted
Subsidiary pursuant to or by reason of an agreement that the
Unrestricted Subsidiary is a party to or entered into before the
date on which such Unrestricted Subsidiary became a Restricted
Subsidiary; provided that such agreement was not entered
into in anticipation of the Unrestricted Subsidiary becoming a
Restricted Subsidiary and any such encumbrance or restriction does
not extend to any assets or property of the Company or any other
Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets and property of such
Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(17) any transactions or agreements in existence on the Issue Date;
and
(18) any Driftwood Financing.
In each case set forth above, notwithstanding any stated limitation
on the assets or property that may be subject to such encumbrance
or restriction, an encumbrance or restriction on a specified asset
or property or group or type of assets or property may also apply
to all improvements, additions, repairs, attachments or accessions
thereto, assets and property affixed or appurtenant thereto, parts,
replacements and substitutions therefor, and all products and
proceeds thereof, including dividends, distributions, interest and
increases in respect thereof.
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
The Company may not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate
or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is
the survivor) or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its and its
consolidated Subsidiaries’ properties or assets, taken as a whole,
in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:
(1) either (a) the Company is the surviving Person or
(b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation
or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has
been made is an entity organized or existing under the laws of the
United States, any state of the United States or the District of
Columbia;
(2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation
or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such
sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition
has been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the
notes and the indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a
form reasonably satisfactory to the trustee;
(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default exists;
(4) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and
any related financing transaction on a pro forma basis as if
the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable
four-quarter period, either (a) the Company or the Person
formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other
than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made, would be
permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness
pursuant to the Leverage Ratio test set forth in the first
paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—
Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock,” or the Leverage Ratio referred to immediately
above is equal to or less than the Leverage Ratio of the Company
immediately prior to such transaction or (b) the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio of the Company or the Person formed by or surviving
any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to
which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other
disposition has been made, for the most recently ended four full
fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are
available immediately preceding the date of determination, is not
less than 2.00 to 1.00 determined on a pro forma basis, or the
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio referred to immediately above is equal
to or greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company
immediately prior to such transaction; and
(5) the Company has delivered to the trustee an officers’
certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger or disposition and such supplemental
indenture, if any, comply with the indenture.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, compliance with this “Merger, Consolidation or Sale
of Assets” covenant will not be required with respect to
(1) any statutory conversion of the Company to another form of
entity or (2) any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance,
lease or other disposition of properties or assets between or among
(i) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except the
Driftwood Companies) or and Production
Companies), (ii) the Driftwood Companies or
(iii) the Production Companies. Clauses (3) and
(4) of the first paragraph of this covenant will not apply to
any merger or consolidation of the Company (1) with or into
one of its Restricted Subsidiaries for any purpose or (2) with
or into an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reorganizing the
Company in another jurisdiction (in each case, other than any
Driftwood Companies and Production Companies).
Upon any consolidation or merger or any sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all
of the properties or assets of the Company in accordance with the
foregoing in which the Company is not the surviving entity, the
surviving Person formed by such consolidation or into or with which
the Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance, lease or other disposition is made shall succeed to,
and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of,
the Company under the indenture with the same effect as if such
surviving Person had been named as the Company in the indenture,
and thereafter (except in the case of a lease of all or
substantially all of the Company’s properties or assets), the
Company will be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the
indenture and the notes.
Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the
phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established
definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in
certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to
whether a particular transaction would involve “all or
substantially all” of the properties or assets of a Person.
Transactions with Affiliates
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or
otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or
purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or
amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan,
advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of
the Company involving aggregate consideration in any single
transaction or series of related transactions in excess of
$25.0 million (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”),
unless:
(1) the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less
favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than
those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person
or, if in the good faith judgment of the senior management of the
Company, no comparable transaction is available with which to
compare such Affiliate Transaction, such Affiliate Transaction is
otherwise fair to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary
from a financial point of view; and
(2) the Company delivers to the trustee with respect to any
Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions
involving aggregate consideration more than $25.0 million, an
officers’ certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction or
series of related Affiliate Transactions complies with this
covenant, and, with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series
of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration
more than $50.0 million, a resolution of the Board of
Directors of the Company set forth in an officers’ certificate
certifying that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related
Affiliate Transactions complies with this covenant and that such
Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions
has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the
Board of Directors of the Company, if any.
The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions
and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior
paragraph:
(1) any transactions permitted under the definition of
“Permitted Restricted Payments;”
(2) any transactions permitted under the definition of
“Permitted Investments;”
(3) any
transactions between or among (i) the Company and any
Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Driftwood
Company); and Production Company),
(ii) the Driftwood Companies or (iii) the Production
Companies;
(4) transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted
Subsidiary of the Company) that is an Affiliate of the Company
solely because the Company owns, directly or through a Restricted
subsidiary, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person;
(5) transactions effected in accordance with the terms of the
agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary described or
otherwise included in the Company’s filings with the SEC that are
in effect on the date of the indenture, and any amendment or
replacement of any of such agreements so long as such amendment or
replacement agreement is not materially less advantageous to the
Company, taken as a whole, than the agreement so amended or
replaced, as determined in good faith by an officer of the
Company;
(6) advances to or reimbursements of expenses incurred by
employees for moving, entertainment and travel expenses and similar
expenditures in the ordinary course of business;
(7) transactions between the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries and any other Person, a director of which is also on
the Board of Directors of the Company, and such common director is
the sole cause for such other Person to be deemed an Affiliate of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided,
however, that such director abstains from voting as a member
of the Board of Directors of the Company, as the case may be, on
any transaction with such other Person;
(8) in the case of contracts for exploring for, producing,
marketing, storing, gathering, transporting or otherwise handling
Hydrocarbons, or activities or services reasonably related or
ancillary thereto, or other operational contracts, any such
contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and
otherwise in compliance with the terms of the indenture which are
fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the
reasonable determination of the senior management of the Company,
or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been
obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;
(9) payments to Affiliates on or with respect to debt
securities or other Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary
on a similar basis as payments are made or offered to holders of
such debt securities or Indebtedness held by Persons other than
Affiliates; and
(10) the entering into of a tax sharing agreement, or payments
pursuant thereto, between Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries,
on the one hand, and any other Person with which Company or such
Subsidiaries are required or permitted to file a consolidated tax
return or with which Company or such Subsidiaries are part of
a consolidated group for tax purposes, on the other hand, which
payments by Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not in
excess of the tax liabilities that would have been payable by them
on a stand-alone basis.
Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted
Subsidiaries
The Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a
Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all
outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary will be deemed to be either an Investment made as of the
time of the designation that will reduce the amount available for
Restricted Payments under the covenant described above
under the caption “— Certain Covenants — clauses (2) or
(14) of the definition of “Permitted Restricted Payments” or
represent a Permitted Investment under one or more
clauses (21) of the definition of
“Permitted Investments,” as determined by the
Company. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment
would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary
otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary will be evidenced to the trustee by filing with the
trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors
giving effect to such designation and an officers’ certificate
certifying that such designation complied with the preceding
conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under
the caption “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments.” If, at any
time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding
requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter
cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the
indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to
be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such
date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as
of such date under the covenant described under the caption “—
Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock,” the Company will be in default of such
covenant.
The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any
Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company; provided that such designation will be deemed to be
an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted
Subsidiary, and such designation will only be permitted if
(1) such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant
described under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock,” calculated on a
pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the
beginning of the applicable reference period; and (2) no
Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such
designation.
In each case set forth above, notwithstanding any stated limitation
on the assets or property that may be subject to such encumbrance
or restriction, an encumbrance or restriction on a specified asset
or property or group or type of assets or property may also apply
to all improvements, additions, repairs, attachments or accessions
thereto, assets and property affixed or appurtenant thereto, parts,
replacements and substitutions therefor, and all products and
proceeds thereof, including dividends, distributions, interest and
increases in respect thereof.
For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary,” the
definition of “Restricted Payment” and the covenant described
herein:
(1) “Investment” shall include the portion (proportionate to
Company’s direct and indirect equity interest in such Subsidiary)
of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of any Restricted
Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is
designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and
(2) any assets transferred to or from an Unrestricted
Subsidiary shall be valued at their Fair Market Value at the time
of such transfer.
Reports
So long as any notes are outstanding, the Company will furnish to
the holders of the notes and the trustee:
(1) no later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal
year, or such later period that the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the Company is required to be filed (including any applicable
extensions of such filing requirement), (a) audited financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP (with footnotes to such
financial statements), including the audit report on such financial
statements issued by the Company’s certified independent
accountants and (b) a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations;”
(2) no later than 45 days after the end of each of the
first three calendar quarters of each fiscal year, or such later
period that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Company
is required to be filed (including any applicable extensions of
such filing requirement), (a) unaudited quarterly financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP (with condensed
footnotes to such financial statements consistent with past
practice) and (b) a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations;” and
(3) within ten Business Days after the occurrence of any of
the following events, a current report that contains a brief
summary of the material terms, facts and/or circumstances involved
to the extent not otherwise publicly disclosed: (i) entry by
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary into an agreement outside
the ordinary course of business that is material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, any material amendment thereto
or termination of any such agreement other than in accordance with
its terms (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, employee
compensatory or benefit agreements or plans), (ii) completion
of a merger of the Company with or into another Person or a
material acquisition or disposition of assets by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary outside the ordinary course of business,
(iii) the institution of, or material development under,
bankruptcy proceedings under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or similar
proceedings under state or federal law with respect to the Company
or a Significant Subsidiary, (iv) the Company’s incurring
Indebtedness outside the ordinary course of business that is
material to the Company, or a triggering event that causes the
increase or acceleration of any such obligation and, in any such
case, the consequences thereof are material to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that this prong
(3) shall not require the Company to furnish any information,
disclosure or report for any of the items listed in
(i) through (iv) unless such item would otherwise be
required to be disclosed on a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the above requirements may be
satisfied by the filing with the SEC for public availability by any
direct or indirect parent company of the Company, the Company or a
Subsidiary of either of the foregoing of any Annual Report on
Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Current
Report on Form 8-K, containing the required information with
respect to the Company or parent company, as applicable,
provided that, if applicable, any such financial information
contains information reasonably sufficient to identify the material
differences, if any, between the financial information of the
parent company, on the one hand, and the Company and its
Subsidiaries on a stand-alone basis, on the other hand.
For the avoidance of doubt, such information shall not be required
to comply with Regulation G under the Exchange Act or
Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K with respect to any
non-GAAP financial measures contained therein.
Any and all Defaults or Events of Default arising from a failure to
furnish in a timely manner any information required by this
covenant shall be deemed cured (and the Company shall be deemed to
be in compliance with this covenant) upon furnishing such
information as contemplated by this covenant (but without regard to
the date on which such information or report is so furnished);
provided that such cure shall not otherwise affect the
rights of the holders under “— Events of Defaults and Remedies” if
the principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest, if any, on,
the notes have been accelerated in accordance with the terms of the
indenture and such acceleration has not been rescinded or canceled
prior to such cure.
The trustee shall have no duty to review or analyze reports
delivered to it. Delivery of such reports, information and
documents to the trustee pursuant to the indenture is for
informational purposes only, and the trustee’s receipt thereof
shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any
information contained therein or determinable from information
contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of
its covenants under the indenture (as to which the trustee is
entitled to certificates). The trustee shall not be obligated to
monitor or confirm, on a continuing basis or otherwise, the
Company’s compliance with its covenants or with respect to any
reports or other documents filed with the SEC or EDGAR.
Ratings
The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a
rating on the notes from either S&P or Moody’s (but not any
particular rating level) by the earlier of the first anniversary of
the Issue Date, or within 90 days after the consummation after the
Issue Date of any Driftwood Financing in an aggregate principal
amount in excess of $1.0 billion.
Interest Reserve Account
On the Issue Date, the Company will establish an account (the
“Interest Reserve Account”) and will deposit the Interest
Reserve Amount in such account, which shall be held by the
Collateral Agent in accordance with the indenture. The Interest
Reserve Amount may be used to make the first two semi-annual
interest payments on the notes; and after the Company has made the
first two semi-annual interest payments, if not from the Interest
Reserve Amount in full, any remaining Interest Reserve Amount may
be released from the Interest Reserve Account to the Company.
Unless a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Company will be permitted, at its option, to invest
amounts on deposit in the Interest Reserve Account in Cash
Equivalents in accordance with procedures that will be set forth in
the indenture (such Cash Equivalents and cash in the Interest
Reserve Account, the “Account Property”). All interest that
accrues in the Interest Reserve Account, if any, shall remain in
such account for purposes of making payments described above. The
Company will not grant a security interest for the benefit of the
holders of the notes in the Interest Reserve Account or the Account
Property.
Events of Default and Remedies
Each of the following is an “Event of Default” with respect
to the notes:
(1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of
interest, if any, on the notes;
(2) default in the payment when due (at Stated Maturity, upon
redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any,
on, the notes;
(3) failure by the Company to comply with its obligations to
offer to purchase or purchase notes as described under the captions
“— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control,”
“— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales,” or
failure by the Company to comply with the provisions described
under “— Certain Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of
Assets;”
(4) failure by the Company for 180 days after notice
(1) to the Company by the trustee or (2) to the Company
and the trustee by holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the notes then outstanding to comply with the provisions
described under “— Certain Covenants — Reports;”
(5) failure by the Company for 60 days after notice
(1) to the Company by the trustee or (2) to the Company
and the trustee by holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the notes then outstanding to comply with any of its
other agreements in the indenture or the Pledge Agreement;
(6) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under
which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any
Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such
Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date
of the indenture, if that default:
(a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, premium, if
any, on, or interest, if any, on, such Indebtedness prior to the
expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the
date of such default (a “payment default”); or
(b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to
its express maturity,
and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness,
together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness
under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of
which has been so accelerated, aggregates $50.0 million or
more; provided, however, that if, prior to any
acceleration of the notes, (i) any such payment default is
cured or waived, (ii) any such acceleration is rescinded, or
(iii) such Indebtedness is repaid during the 30 Business Day
period commencing upon the end of any applicable grace period for
such payment default or the occurrence of such acceleration, as the
case may be, any Default or Event of Default (but not any
acceleration of the notes) caused by such payment default or
acceleration shall be automatically rescinded, so long as such
rescission does not conflict with any judgment, decree or
applicable law;
(7) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to pay final judgments entered by a court or courts of
competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of $50.0 million
(to the extent not covered by insurance by a reputable and
creditworthy insurer as to which the insurer has not disclaimed
coverage), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed, for
a period of 60 days;
(8) (a) the Lien created by the Pledge Agreement securing
the notes shall at any time not constitute a valid and perfected
Lien on any portion of the Collateral intended to be covered
thereby (to the extent perfection by filing, registration,
recordation or possession is required by the indenture or the
Pledge Agreement) other than in accordance with the terms of the
Pledge Agreement and the indenture and other than the satisfaction
in full of all obligations under the indenture or release or
amendment of any such Lien in accordance with the terms of the
indenture or the Pledge Agreement, or (b) except for
expiration in accordance with its terms or amendment, modification,
waiver, termination or release in accordance with the terms of the
indenture and the Pledge Agreement, the Pledge Agreement shall for
whatever reason be terminated or cease to be in full force and
effect, if, in the case of (a) or (b), such default continues
for 60 days after notice to the Company by the trustee or to
the Company and the trustee by holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the notes then outstanding, or (c) the
enforceability of the Pledge Agreement shall be contested by the
Company or Tellurian Investments LLC; and
(9) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency described in
the indenture with respect to the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of its
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary.
In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of
bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to the Company, any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Significant
Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company
that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary,
the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all
outstanding notes will become due and payable immediately without
further action or notice. If any other Event of Default with
respect to the notes occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding notes may declare the principal of, and accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, on, all outstanding notes to be due and
payable immediately.
Any notice of Default, a notice of acceleration or instruction to
the trustee to provide a notice of Default, a notice of
acceleration, or take any other action (a “Noteholder
Direction”) provided by any one or more holders (each a
“Directing Holder”) must be accompanied by a written
representation from each such holder delivered to the Company and
the trustee that such holder is not (or, in the case such holder is
DTC or its nominee, that such holder is being instructed solely by
beneficial owners that are not) Net Short (a “Position
Representation”), which representation, in the case of a
Noteholder Direction relating to the delivery of a notice of
Default (a “Default Direction”) shall be deemed a continuing
representation until the resulting Event of Default is cured or
otherwise ceases to exist, or the notes are accelerated. In
addition, each Directing Holder is deemed, at the time of providing
a Noteholder Direction, to covenant to provide the Company with
such other information as the Company may reasonably request from
time to time in order to verify the accuracy of such Noteholder’s
Position Representation within five Business Days of a request
therefor (a “Verification Covenant”). In any case in which
the holder is DTC or its nominee, any Position Representation or
Verification Covenant required hereunder shall be provided by the
beneficial owner of the notes in lieu of DTC or its nominee, and
DTC shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such Position
Representation and Verification Covenant in delivering its
direction to the trustee.
If, following the delivery of a Noteholder Direction, but prior to
acceleration of the notes, the Company determines in good faith
that there is a reasonable basis to believe a Directing Holder was,
at any relevant time, in breach of its Position Representation and
provides to the trustee an officer’s certificate stating that the
Company has initiated litigation in a court of competent
jurisdiction seeking a determination that such Directing Holder
was, at such time, in breach of its Position Representation, and
seeking to invalidate any Default, Event of Default or acceleration
(or notice thereof) that resulted from the applicable Noteholder
Direction, the cure period with respect to such Default shall be
automatically stayed and the cure period with respect to such
Default or Event of Default shall be automatically reinstituted,
and any remedy stayed pending a final and non-appealable
determination of a court of competent jurisdiction on such matter.
If, following the delivery of a Noteholder Direction, but prior to
acceleration of the notes, the Company provides to the trustee an
officer’s certificate stating that a Directing Holder failed to
satisfy its Verification Covenant, the cure period with respect to
such Default shall be automatically stayed and the cure period with
respect to any Default or Event of Default that resulted from the
applicable Noteholder Direction shall be automatically
reinstituted, and any remedy stayed pending satisfaction of such
Verification Covenant. Any breach of the Position Representation
shall result in such holder’s participation in such Noteholder
Direction being disregarded; and, if without the participation of
such holder, the percentage of notes held by the remaining
holders that provided such Noteholder Direction would have been
insufficient to validly provide such Noteholder Direction, such
Noteholder Direction shall be void ab initio, with the effect that
such Default or Event of Default shall be deemed never to have
occurred, acceleration voided and the trustee shall be deemed not
to have received such Noteholder Direction or any notice of such
Default or Event of Default.
Notwithstanding anything in the preceding two paragraphs to the
contrary, any Noteholder Direction delivered to the trustee during
the pendency of an Event of Default as the result of a bankruptcy
or similar proceeding shall not require compliance with the
foregoing paragraphs.
For the avoidance of doubt, the trustee shall be entitled to
conclusively rely on any Noteholder Direction delivered to it in
accordance with the indenture, shall have no duty to inquire as to
or investigate the accuracy of any Position Representation, enforce
compliance with any Verification Covenant, verify any statements in
any officer’s certificate delivered to it, or otherwise make
calculations, investigations or determinations with respect to
Derivative Instruments, Net Shorts, Long Derivative Instruments,
Short Derivative Instruments or otherwise, and the trustee shall
have no liability for ceasing to take any action, staying any
remedy or otherwise failing to act in accordance with a Noteholder
Direction as set forth above. The trustee shall not have any
liability to the Company, any holder or any other Person in acting
in good faith on a Noteholder Direction or responsibility to
determine whether or not any holder has delivered a Position
Representation or that such Position Representation conforms with
the indenture or any other agreement.
Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding notes may direct the
trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The trustee may
withhold from holders of the notes notice of any continuing Default
or Event of Default if it determines that withholding notice is in
their interest, except a Default or Event of Default relating to
the payment of principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest, if
any, on, the notes.
The trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of
any holders of the notes unless such holders have offered to the
trustee indemnity or security against any loss, liability or
expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of
principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, when due, no
holder of a note may pursue any remedy with respect to the
indenture or the notes unless:
(1) such holder has previously given the trustee written
notice that an Event of Default is continuing;
(2) holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of
the then outstanding notes make a written request to the trustee to
pursue the remedy;
(3) such holder or holders offer and, if requested, provide to
the trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the trustee
against any loss, liability or expense;
(4) the trustee does not comply with such request within
60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security
or indemnity; and
(5) during such 60 day period, holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes do not
give the trustee a direction inconsistent with such request.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding notes by written notice to the trustee may, on behalf
of the holders of all of the notes, rescind an acceleration and its
consequences under the indenture if the rescission would not
conflict with any judgment or decree, except a continuing Default
or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if
any, on, or interest, if any, on, the notes.
The Company is required to deliver to the trustee annually a
statement regarding compliance with the indenture. Upon any officer
of the Company becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default,
the Company is required to deliver to the trustee a statement
specifying such Default or Event of Default.
No Personal Liability of Directors, Managers, Officers,
Employees and Members
No director, manager, officer, member, employee, incorporator or
other owner of the Capital Stock of the Company, as such, will have
any liability for any obligations of the Company, the indenture or
the Pledge Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or
by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of
notes, by accepting a note, waives and releases all such liability.
The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance
of the notes.
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The Company may at any time, at the option of its Board of
Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an officers’
certificate, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with
respect to the outstanding notes (“Legal Defeasance”) except
for:
(1) the rights of holders of outstanding notes to receive
payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, on, or
interest, if any, on, such notes when such payments are due from
the trust referred to below;
(2) the Company’s obligations with respect to the notes
concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of notes,
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the maintenance of
an office or agency for payment and money for security payments
held in trust;
(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties, indemnities and
immunities of the trustee under the indenture and the Company’s
obligations in connection therewith; and
(4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the indenture.
In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time, elect
to have its obligations released with respect to certain covenants
(including the Company’s obligation to make Change of Control
Offers and Asset Sale Offers) that are described in the indenture
(“Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter any omission to
comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or Event
of Default. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, all Events of
Default described under “— Events of Default and Remedies” (except
those relating to payments on the notes or bankruptcy or insolvency
events) will no longer constitute an Event of Default.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance:
(1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in
trust, for the benefit of the holders of the notes, cash in U.S.
dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination
thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of an
accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national
standing, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, on, and
interest, if any, on, the outstanding notes on the stated date for
payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case
may be, and the Company must specify whether the notes are being
defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular
redemption date (provided that if such redemption requires
the payment of an Applicable Premium, (w) the amount of cash
in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a
combination thereof, that must be irrevocably deposited will be
determined using an assumed Applicable Premium calculated as of the
date of such deposit, (x) the depositor must irrevocably
deposit or cause to be deposited additional money (the
“Deficit”) in trust on or prior to the redemption date as
necessary to pay such Applicable Premium due on the stated date for
payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, (y) any
Deficit will be set forth in an officer’s certificate delivered to
the trustee on the second Business Day prior to the stated date for
payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date that confirms
that such Deficit will be applied toward such stated date for
payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date and
(z) the trustee shall have no liability whatsoever in the
event that such Deficit is not in fact paid after any legal
defeasance or covenant defeasance);
(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company must deliver
to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the
trustee confirming that (a) the Company has received from, or
there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling
or (b) since the date of the indenture, there has been a
change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to
the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel will
confirm that the beneficial owners of the notes for U.S. federal
income tax purposes will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance
and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in
the same manner, and at the same times as would have been the case
if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company must
deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable
to the trustee confirming that the beneficial owners of the notes
for U.S. federal income tax purposes will not recognize income,
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such
Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on
the same amounts, in the same manner, and at the same times as
would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not
occurred;
(4) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or
Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be
applied to such deposit (and any similar concurrent deposit
relating to other Indebtedness), and the granting of Liens to
secure such borrowings);
(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under,
any material agreement or instrument (other than the indenture and
the agreements governing any other Indebtedness being defeased,
discharged or replaced) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound;
(6) the Company must deliver to the trustee an officers’
certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company
with the intent of preferring the holders of the notes over the
other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating,
hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Company or
others; and
(7) the Company must deliver to the trustee an officers’
certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the
Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
Amendment, Supplement and Waiver
Except as provided below, the indenture, the notes or the Pledge
Agreement may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding notes voting as a single class (including consents
obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for,
or purchase of, the notes), and any existing Default or Event of
Default or compliance with any provision of the indenture, the
notes or the Pledge Agreement may be waived with the consent of the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding notes voting as a single class (including consents
obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or
exchange offer for, notes).
In
addition, without the consent of holders of at least
66⅔% in principal amount of the notes
then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained
in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer
for, notes), no amendment or supplement may modify the Pledge
Agreement or the provisions in the indenture dealing with the
Collateral or the Pledge Agreement to the extent that such
amendment or supplement would have the effect of releasing all or
substantially all of the Lien securing the notes (except as
permitted by the terms of the indenture and the Pledge Agreement)
or change or alter the priority of the security interest in the
Collateral.
Without the consent of each holder of notes affected, an amendment,
supplement, or waiver may not (with respect to any notes held by a
non-consenting holder):
(1) reduce the principal amount of notes whose holders must
consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of
any note or alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to
the redemption or repurchase of the notes (except provisions
relating to the minimum required notice of optional redemption or
those provisions relating to the covenants described above under
the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders”);
(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of
interest, including default interest, on any note;
(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of
principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest, if any, on, the
notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the notes by the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted
from such acceleration);
(5) make any note payable in money other than that stated in
the notes;
(6) make any change in the provisions of the indenture
relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of
the notes to receive payments of principal of, premium, if any, on,
or interest, if any, on, the notes (other than as permitted by
clause (7) below);
(7) waive a redemption or repurchase payment with respect to
any note (other than a payment required by one of the covenants
described above under the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of
Holders”); or
(8) make any change in the preceding amendment, supplement and
waiver provisions.
Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder of
notes, the Company, the trustee and, if applicable, the
Collateral Agent may amend or supplement the indenture, the notes
or the Pledge Agreement:
(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(2) to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in
place of certificated notes;
(3) to provide for the assumption of the Company’s obligations
to holders of the notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or
sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties or
assets, as applicable;
(4) to make any change that would provide any additional
rights or benefits to the holders of the notes or that does not
adversely affect the legal rights under the indenture of any holder
of notes;
(5) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect
or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act;
(6) to conform the text of the indenture, the notes or the
Pledge Agreement to any provision of this “Description of
Notes;”
(7) to
secure the notes pursuant to the requirements of the covenant
described above under the subheading “— Certain
Covenants —Liens Negative
Pledge;”
(8) to evidence the release of any Lien securing the notes
when such release is permitted by the indenture and the Pledge
Agreement; or
(9) to evidence or provide for the acceptance of appointment
under the indenture of a successor trustee or under the Pledge
Agreement of a successor collateral agent or a successor
Pledgor.
The consent of the holders is not necessary under the indenture to
approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement
or waiver. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance
of the proposed amendment, supplement or waiver. After an
amendment, supplement or waiver under the indenture requiring the
approval of the holders becomes effective, the Company will mail to
the holders a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement
or waiver. However, the failure to give such notice, or any defect
in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the
amendment, supplement or waiver.
In connection with any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver in
respect of such matters, the trustee and, if applicable, the
Collateral Agent will be entitled to receive, and rely conclusively
on, an opinion of counsel and an officer’s certificate each stating
that such amendment or supplement is authorized or permitted by the
terms of the indenture, the notes and the Pledge Agreement, as
applicable, and that all conditions precedent provided in the
indenture, the notes and the Pledge Agreement, as applicable,
relating to the execution and delivery of such amendment have been
complied with and, with respect to such opinion of counsel, that
the amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company or Pledgor as applicable, enforceable
against them in accordance with its terms. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, neither the Collateral Agent nor the trustee shall have
any obligation to enter into any amendment, waiver, supplement or
other modification that affects its own rights, protections,
duties, indemnities or immunities under the indenture, the Pledge
Agreement or any other agreement.
Satisfaction and Discharge
The indenture will be satisfied and discharged and will cease to be
of further effect as to all notes issued thereunder (except as to
surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the
notes and as otherwise specified in the indenture) and the Lien on
the Collateral securing the notes will be released without any
further action by holders, when:
(1) either:
(a) all notes that have been authenticated except lost, stolen
or destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and notes for
whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter
repaid to the Company have been delivered to the trustee for
cancellation; or
(b) all notes that have not been delivered to the trustee for
cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and
payable within one year by reason of the giving of a notice of
redemption or otherwise and the Company has irrevocably deposited
or caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds in trust
solely for the benefit of the holders of the notes, cash in U.S.
dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination
thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, without
consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge
the entire Indebtedness on the notes not delivered to the trustee
for cancellation for principal of, premium, if any, on, or
interest, if any, on, the notes to the date of Stated Maturity or
redemption (provided that if such redemption requires the
payment of any Applicable Premium, (w) the amount of cash in
U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination
thereof, that must be irrevocably deposited will be determined
using an assumed Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of
such deposit, (x) the depositor must irrevocably deposit or
cause to be deposited additional money (the “Deficit”) in
trust on or prior to the redemption date as necessary to pay such
Applicable Premium due on the redemption date, (y) any Deficit
will be set forth in an officer’s certificate delivered to the
trustee on the second Business Day prior to the redemption date
that confirms that such Deficit will be applied toward such
redemption and (z) the trustee shall have no liability
whatsoever in the event that such Deficit is not in fact paid after
any satisfaction and discharge);
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable by the Company under the indenture; and
(3) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the
trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the
notes at Stated Maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may
be.
In addition, the Company must deliver an officers’ certificate and
an opinion of counsel to the trustee stating that all conditions
precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
Concerning the Trustee
Wilmington Trust, National Association will be the trustee and
Collateral Agent under the indenture and will act as collateral
agent under the Pledge Agreement.
The trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions;
however, if it acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the
Trust Indenture Act) after a Default has occurred and is
continuing, it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days,
apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee (if the
indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act) or
resign.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding notes will have the right to direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy
available to the trustee, subject to certain exceptions. In case an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee will
be required, in the exercise of its powers, to use the degree of
care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to
such provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the
request of any holder of notes unless such holder has offered to
the trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any
loss, liability or expense.
Governing Law
The indenture, the notes and the Pledge Agreement will be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York.
Additional Information
Any prospective investor in this offering who receives this
prospectus supplement may obtain a copy of the indenture without
charge by writing to the Company, Tellurian Inc., 1201 Louisiana
Street, Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
The notes will be represented by one or more notes in registered
global form without interest coupons attached. On the date of
closing, these global notes (the “Global Notes”) will remain
in the custody of the trustee and registered in the name of DTC or
its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or
indirect participant in DTC as described below.
Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in
whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a
successor of DTC or its nominee. In addition, transfers of
beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the
applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or
indirect participants, including, if applicable, those of Euroclear
and Clearstream, which may change from time to time. Beneficial
interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for notes in
certificated form except in the limited circumstances described
below. See “— Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes.”
Depository Procedures
The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC,
Euroclear and Clearstream are provided solely as a matter of
convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the
control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to
changes by them. The Company takes no responsibility for these
operations and procedures and urges investors to contact the system
or their participants directly to discuss these matters.
DTC has advised the Company that DTC is a limited-purpose trust
company created to hold securities for its participating
organizations (collectively, the “participants”) and to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those
securities between participants through electronic book-entry
changes in accounts of its participants. The participants include
securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC’s
system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers,
dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or
indirectly (collectively, the “indirect participants”).
Persons who are not participants may beneficially own securities
held by or on behalf of DTC only through the participants or the
indirect participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of
ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC
are recorded on the records of the participants and indirect
participants.
DTC has also advised the Company that, pursuant to procedures
established by it:
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(1) |
upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts
of participants with portions of the principal amount of the Global
Notes; and |
|
(2) |
ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown
on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will be
effected only through records maintained by DTC (with respect to
the participants) or by the participants and the indirect
participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests
in the Global Notes). |
Investors in the Global Notes who are participants in DTC’s system
may hold their interests therein directly through DTC. Investors in
the Global Notes who are not participants may hold their interests
therein indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and
Clearstream) that are participants in such system. Euroclear and
Clearstream will hold interests in the Global Notes on behalf of
their participants through customers’ securities accounts in their
respective names on the books of their respective depositories,
which are Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of Euroclear, and
Clearstream. All interests in a Global Note, including those held
through Euroclear or Clearstream, may be subject to the procedures
and requirements of DTC.
Those interests held through Euroclear or Clearstream may also be
subject to the procedures and requirements of such systems. The
laws of some states require that certain Persons take physical
delivery in the definitive form of securities that they own.
Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a
Global Note to such Persons will be limited to that extent. Because
DTC can act only on behalf of participants, which in turn act on
behalf of indirect participants, the ability of a Person having
beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to
Persons that do not participate in the DTC system or otherwise take
actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack
of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.
Except as described below, owners of interests in the Global Notes
will not have notes registered in their names, will not receive
physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will not be
considered the registered owners or “Holders” thereof under the
indenture for any purpose.
Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and premium,
if any, on a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its
nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered
holder under the indenture. Under the terms of the indenture, the
Company and the trustee will treat the Persons in whose names the
notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners of
the notes for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other
purposes. Consequently, neither the Company, the trustee, nor any
agent of the Company or the trustee has or will have any
responsibility or liability for:
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(1) |
any aspect of DTC’s records or any participant’s or indirect
participant’s records relating to or payments made on account of
beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC’s records or any
participant’s or indirect participant’s records relating to the
beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes; or |
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(2) |
any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC
or any of its participants or indirect participants. |
DTC has advised the Company that its current practice, upon receipt
of any payment in respect of securities such as the notes
(including principal and interest), is to credit the accounts of
the relevant participants with the payment on the payment date
unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on
such payment date. Each relevant participant is credited with an
amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in
the principal amount of the relevant security, as shown on the
records of DTC. Payments by the participants and the indirect
participants to the beneficial owners of notes will be governed by
standing instructions and customary practices and will be the
responsibility of the participants or the indirect participants and
will not be the responsibility of DTC, the trustee or the Company.
Neither the Company nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by
DTC or any of its participants in identifying the beneficial owners
of the notes, and the Company and the trustee may conclusively rely
on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its
nominee for all purposes.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in
accordance with DTC’s procedures and will be settled in same-day
funds, and transfers between participants in Euroclear and
Clearstream will be effected in accordance with their respective
rules and operating procedures.
Cross-market transfers between the participants in DTC, on the one
hand, and DTC participants acting on behalf of Euroclear or
Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected
through DTC in accordance with DTC’s rules on behalf of DTC
participants acting on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the
case may be; however, such cross-market transactions will require
delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case
may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the
rules and procedures and within the established deadlines
(Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the
case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement
requirements, deliver instructions to the DTC participant acting on
its behalf to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf
by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant Global Note in
DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal
procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC.
Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver
instructions directly to the DTC participants acting on behalf of
Euroclear or Clearstream.
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be
taken by a holder of notes only at the direction of one or more
participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the
Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate
principal amount of the notes as to which such participant or
participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is
an Event of Default, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global
Notes for notes in certificated form and to distribute such notes
to its participants.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the
foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the
Global Notes among participants in DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream,
they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform
such procedures and may discontinue such procedures at any time.
Neither the Company nor the trustee nor any of their respective
agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC,
Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective participants or
indirect participants of their respective obligations under the
rules and procedures governing their operations.
Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes
A Global Note is exchangeable for definitive notes in registered
certificated form, or “Certificated Notes,” if:
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(1) |
DTC (a) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes or
(b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a
successor depositary; or |
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(2) |
there has occurred and is continuing a Default or Event of
Default. |
In all cases, Certificated Notes delivered in exchange for any
Global Note or beneficial interests in Global Notes will be
registered in the names and issued in any approved denominations,
requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in accordance with its
customary procedures), and the Certificated Notes shall bear
appropriate legends indicating the transfer restrictions applicable
thereto.
Same Day Settlement and Payment
The Company will make payments in respect of the notes represented
by the Global Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and
interest) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
accounts specified by the Global Note holder. The Company will make
all payments of principal, interest and premium, if any, with
respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the accounts specified by the holders of the
Certificated Notes, holder holding an aggregate principal amount of
notes of $1.0 million or more, or, if no such account is
specified or in the case of a holder holding an aggregate principal
amount of notes of less than $1.0 million, by mailing a check
to each such holder’s registered address. The notes represented by
the Global Notes are expected to be eligible to trade in DTC’s
Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary
market trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required
by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. The Company
expects that secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will also
be settled in immediately available funds.
Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a
Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a
Global Note from a participant in DTC will be credited, and any
such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or
Clearstream participant during the securities settlement processing
day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream)
immediately following the settlement date of DTC. DTC has advised
the Company that cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a
result of sales of interests in a Global Note by or through a
Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a participant in DTC will
be received with value on the settlement date of DTC but will be
available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account
only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream following
DTC’s settlement date.
Certain Definitions
Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the indenture.
Reference is made to the indenture for a full disclosure of all
defined terms used therein, as well as any other capitalized terms
used herein for which no definition is provided.
“Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified
Person:
(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such
other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such
specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in
connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging
with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such
specified Person; and
(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset
acquired by such specified Person.
“Adjusted EBITDA” means, with respect to ProductionCo
for any period, its Consolidated Net Income: plus
(1) increased (without duplication by the following in each
case to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing
Consolidated Net Income:
(a) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital
gains, including, without limitation, foreign, federal, state,
provincial, franchise, excise, value added and similar taxes and
foreign withholding taxes of ProductionCo and its Restricted
Subsidiaries paid or accrued during such period, including any
penalties and interest relating to such taxes or arising from any
tax examinations and any payments to any direct or indirect parent
entity of ProductionCo in respect of such taxes; plus
(b) Fixed Charges of ProductionCo and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period (including (x) net losses on
Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into
for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, (y) bank fees
and (z) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing
activities, in each case, to the extent included in Fixed Charges),
together with (A) amortization of original issue discount or
premium resulting from the issuance of the notes and
(B) any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement
in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other
derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP; plus
(c) depreciation and amortization expenses of ProductionCo and
its Restricted Subsidiaries; plus
(d) any other non-cash charges, including any write offs,
write downs, expenses, losses on extinguishment of debt, other
losses or items for such period (provided that if any such
non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash
items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in
such future period shall be subtracted from Adjusted EBITDA to such
extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was
paid in a prior period); plus
(e) corporate general and administrative expense attributable
to ProductionCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Affiliate” means as to any Person, any other Person
that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, is
in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct, or cause the direction of, the management or policies of a
Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled”
have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“All-In Yield” means, as to any Qualified
Driftwood Financing, the yield thereof, as reasonably determined by
a responsible officer of the Company, in good faith, whether in the
form of interest rate, margin, original issue discount, up-front
fees, rate floors, agreed-upon participation in revenues, profits
or cash flows or otherwise, and regardless of how such
consideration is paid, whether in cash, security or
otherwise; provided, that original issue discount and up-front
fees shall be equated to interest rate assuming a 5-year life to
maturity (or, if less, the life of such Qualified Driftwood
Financing); and provided, further, that “All-in Yield”
shall not include arrangement, commitment, underwriting,
structuring, ticking or similar fees and customary consent fees for
an amendment paid generally to consenting lenders or other
applicable participants.
“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any note
on any redemption date, the greater of:
(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of the note; or
(2) the excess of:
(a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the
redemption price of the note at
        
  , 2025 (such redemption price being set forth
in the table appearing above under the caption “— Optional
Redemption”) plus (ii) all required interest payments
due on the note
through        
  , 2025 (in each case excluding accrued but
unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount
rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50
basis points discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual
basis (assuming a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30
day months), over
(b) the principal amount of the note.
The Company will calculate the Applicable Premium and the trustee
shall have no liability or responsibility to calculate or verify
any such calculation.
“Asset Sale” means:
(1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any
assets or rights by the Company or any of the Company’s Restricted
Subsidiaries; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or
assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, will be governed by the provisions of the indenture
described above under the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of
Holders — Change of Control” and/or the provisions described above
under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or
Sale of Assets” and not by the provisions of the Asset Sales
covenant; and
(2) the issuance of Equity Interests by any of the Company’s
Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale by the Company or any of the
Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests in any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be
deemed to be an Asset Sale:
(1) any single transaction or series of related transactions
that involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than
$25.0 million; provided that the Fair Market Value of
all transactions excluded pursuant to this subclause (1) shall
not exceed $40.0 million in the aggregate in any calendar
year;
(2) a transfer of assets between or among the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries (other than (i) any transfer of
material assets from the Company to any Driftwood Company that is
not in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any
transfer of material assets from the Company to any Production
Company that is not in the ordinary course of business);
provided that, in the case of a transfer of Collateral
permitted by the other provisions of the indenture, any
transferee of the Collateral becomes a party to or the successor or
assign under the Pledge Agreement or such transferee enters a new
pledge agreement with the Collateral Agent substantially in the
form of the Pledge Agreement with respect to the Collateral, which
shall constitute the Pledge Agreement;
(3) an issuance or sale of Equity Interests by a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company;
(4) the sale, lease or other transfer of products, services or
accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business and any sale
or other disposition of damaged, worn-out or obsolete assets in the
ordinary course of business (including the abandonment or other
disposition of intellectual property that is, in the reasonable
judgment of the Company, no longer economically practicable to
maintain or useful in the conduct of the business of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as whole);
(5) licenses and sublicenses by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries of software or intellectual property,
including seismic data and interpretations thereof, in the ordinary
course of business;
(6) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or settlement,
release, recovery on or surrender of contract, tort or other claims
in the ordinary course of business;
(7) the
granting of Liens not prohibited by the covenant described above
under the caption”“—Certain
Covenants — Liens” and dispositions in connection with Permitted
Liens;
(8) the sale or other disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or
other financial instruments;
(9) a Restricted Payment (or payment or transfer that would be
a Restricted Payment but for an exception to the definition
thereof) that does not violate the covenant described above under
the caption “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments” or a
Permitted Investment;
(10) sale or other disposition of Hydrocarbons or other
mineral products in the ordinary course of business;
(11) an Asset Swap;
(12) dispositions of crude oil and natural gas properties;
provided that at the time of any such disposition such
properties do not have associated with them any proved
reserves;
(13) any Production Payments and Reserve Sales; provided
that any such Production Payments and Reserve Sales, other than
incentive compensation programs on terms that are reasonably
customary in the Oil and Gas Business for geologists, geophysicists
and other providers of technical services to the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary, shall have been created, incurred, issued,
assumed or Guaranteed in connection with the financing of, and
within 60 days after the acquisition of, the property that is
subject thereto;
(14) the abandonment, farmout, lease or sublease of developed or
undeveloped Oil and Gas Properties in the ordinary course of
business or which are usual and customary in the Oil and Gas
Business generally or in the geographic region in which such
activities occur, including pursuant to any agreement or
arrangement described in the definition of Permitted Business
Investments;
(15) any sale or other disposition of Equity Interests in or
Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, other than the
Collateral;
(16) the early termination or unwinding of any Hedging
Obligations;
(17) an issuance or sale of Equity Interests constituting any
Driftwood Financing;
(18) the lease or sublease of any real or personal property in the
ordinary course of business; or
(19) the sale at cost of equipment pursuant to a program in which
participants agree to purchase or construct and maintain specific
spare parts necessary to operate production facilities in the Oil
and Gas Business.
“Asset Sale Offer” has the meaning assigned to that
term in the indenture.
“Asset Swap” means any substantially contemporaneous
(and in any event occurring within 180 days of each other)
purchase and sale or exchange of any assets or properties used or
useful in the Oil and Gas Business between the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided
that the Fair Market Value of the properties or assets traded or
exchanged by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (together
with any cash) is reasonably equivalent to the Fair Market Value of
the properties or assets (together with any cash) to be received by
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, and provided
further that any net cash received must be applied in
accordance with the provisions described above under the caption “—
Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales” if then in
effect.
“Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act,
except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any
particular “person” (as that term is used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will
be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such
“person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of
other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is
exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms
“Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have
corresponding meanings. For purposes of this definition, a Person
shall be deemed not to Beneficially Own securities that are the
subject of a stock purchase agreement, merger agreement,
amalgamation agreement, arrangement agreement or similar agreement
until the consummation of the transactions or, as applicable,
series of related transactions contemplated thereby.
“Board of Directors” means:
(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of
the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on
behalf of such board;
(2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of
the general partner of the partnership;
(3) with respect to a limited liability company, the board of
managers thereof, or if there is no such board, the managing member
or members or any controlling committee of managing members
thereof; and
(4) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee
of such Person serving a similar function.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday or any day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or
the applicable place of payment is authorized or required by law or
executive order to close or be closed; provided, however,
for clarification, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or in the
applicable place of payment shall not be deemed to be authorized or
required by law or executive order to close or be closed due to
“stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any
other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical
branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so
long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire
transfers) of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or in the
applicable place of payment are open for use by customers on such
day.
“Capital Lease” means, with respect to any Person,
any leasing or similar arrangement conveying the right to use any
property, whether real or personal property, or a combination
thereof, by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is
required to be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance
sheet of such Person.
“Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any
determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect
of a Capital Lease that would at that time be required to be
capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP,
and the stated maturity thereof shall be the date of the last
payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to
the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee
without payment of a penalty.
“Capital Stock” means:
(1) in the case of a corporation, capital stock;
(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and
all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents
(however designated) of capital stock;
(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company,
partnership interests or membership interests (whether general or
limited); and
(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a
Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of,
or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding
from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into
Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any
right of participation with Capital Stock.
“Cash” means all cash and liquid funds.
“Cash Equivalents” means as of any date of
determination, any of the following:
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(1) |
marketable securities (i) issued or directly and
unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the
United States Government, or (ii) issued by any agency of the
United States, the obligations of which are backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within
one year after such date; |
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(2) |
marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United
States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or
any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within
one year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition
thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least
P-1 from Moody’s; |
|
(3) |
commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date
of creation thereof and having, at the time of the acquisition
thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from
Moody’s; |
|
(4) |
certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within
one year after such date and issued or accepted by any commercial
bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or
any State thereof or the District of Columbia that (i) is at
least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of
its primary federal banking regulator), and (ii) has Tier 1
capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than
$1.0 billion; and |
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(5) |
shares of any money market mutual fund that (i) has
substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types
of investments referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above,
(ii) has net assets of not less than $1.0 billion, and
(iii) has the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or
Moody’s. |
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of
the following:
(1) the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance
or other disposition (other than by way of merger or
consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all
or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person (including any
“person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act)), other than a Parent Entity or a Restricted
Subsidiary, and any “person” (as defined above) is or becomes the
“beneficial owner” (as so defined) of more than 50% of the total
voting power of the Voting Stock of the transferee Person in such
sale or transfer of assets, as the case may be; provided
that so long as the Company is a Subsidiary of any Parent Entity,
no Person shall be deemed to be or become a beneficial owner of
more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the
Company unless such Person shall be or become a beneficial owner of
more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of such
Parent Entity (other than a Parent Entity that is a Subsidiary of
another Parent Entity); provided further that if the notes
have a rating from either S&P or Moody’s, such occurrence is
followed by a Rating Decline with respect to the notes on any date
from the date of the public notice of an arrangement that could
result in a Change of Control pursuant to this clause
(1) until the end of the 60-day period following public notice
of the occurrence of the Change of Control (which 60-day period
shall be extended so long as the rating of the notes is under
publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by either
S&P or Moody’s);
(2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company; or
(3) the consummation of any transaction (including any merger
or consolidation), the result of which is that any Person
(including any “person” (as defined above)), other than a Parent
Entity, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of
more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Company, measured by
voting power rather than number of shares, units or the like;
provided that so long as the Company is a Subsidiary of any
Parent Entity, no Person shall be deemed to be or become a
beneficial owner of more than 50% of the total voting power of the
Voting Stock of the Company unless such Person shall be or become a
beneficial owner of more than 50% of the total voting power of the
Voting Stock of such Parent Entity (other than a Parent Entity that
is a Subsidiary of another Parent Entity); provided further
that if the notes have a rating from either S&P or Moody’s,
such occurrence is followed by a Rating Decline with respect to the
notes on any date from the date of the public notice of an
arrangement that could result in a Change of Control pursuant to
this clause (3) until the end of the 60-day period following
public notice of the occurrence
of the Change of Control (which 60-day period shall be extended so
long as the rating of the notes is under publicly announced
consideration for possible downgrade by either S&P or
Moody’s).;
(4) the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or
consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all
or substantially all of the properties or assets of DriftwoodCo and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person (including any
“person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act)), other than a Parent Entity, the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary;
(5) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or
dissolution of DriftwoodCo; or
(6) the consummation of any transaction (including any
merger or consolidation), the result of which is that the Company
or a Parent Entity is no longer the Beneficial Owner, directly or
indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of any of the
Driftwood Companies, measured by voting power rather than number of
shares, units or the like.
Notwithstanding the preceding or any provision of
Section 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, (i) a Person or group
shall not be deemed to beneficially own Voting Stock subject to a
stock or asset purchase agreement, merger agreement, option
agreement, warrant agreement or similar agreement (or voting or
option or similar agreement related thereto) until the consummation
of the acquisition of the Voting Stock in connection with the
transactions contemplated by such agreement, (ii) a Person or
group will not be deemed to beneficially own the Voting Stock of
another Person as a result of its ownership of Voting Stock or
other securities of such other Person’s parent entity (or related
contractual rights) unless it owns 50% or more of the total voting
power of the Voting Stock entitled to vote for the election of
directors of such parent entity having a majority of the aggregate
votes on the board of directors (or similar body) of such parent
entity and (iii) the right to acquire Voting Stock (so long as
such Person does not have the right to direct the voting of the
Voting Stock subject to such right) or any veto power in connection
with the acquisition or disposition of Voting Stock will not cause
a party to be a beneficial owner.
“Change of Control Offer” has the meaning assigned to
that term in the indenture.
“Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par
value per share, of the Company.
“Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any
specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of
such Person for such period plus, without duplication:
(1) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the
extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such
Consolidated Net Income; plus
(2) the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such Fixed Charges
were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income;
plus
(3) depreciation, depletion, amortization (including
amortization of intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid
cash expenses that were paid in a prior period), impairment and
other non-cash charges and expenses (excluding any such non-cash
charge or expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or
reserve for cash charges or expenses in any future period or
amortization of a prepaid cash charge or expense that was paid in a
prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for
such period to the extent that such depreciation, depletion,
amortization, impairment and other non-cash charges or expenses
were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income;
plus
(4) restructuring costs, charges and reserves to the extent
that such costs, charges or reserves were deducted in computing
such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(5) transaction fees and expenses (including transaction fees
or breakup fees paid in connection therewith) incurred in
connection with any acquisitions or underwritten public Equity
Offering to the extent that such fees and expenses were deducted in
computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(6) if such Person accounts for its oil and natural gas
operations using successful efforts or a similar method of
accounting, consolidated exploration and abandonment expense of
such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, to the extent such
expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income;
minus
(7) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for
such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary
course of business; and minus
(8) to the extent increasing such Consolidated Net Income for
such period, the sum of (a) the amount of deferred revenues
that are amortized during such period and are attributable to
reserves that are subject to Volumetric Production Payments and
(b) amounts recorded in accordance with GAAP as repayments of
principal and interest pursuant to Dollar-Denominated Production
Payments, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in
accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any
specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the net income
(loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period, on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP
and without any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends
or distributions; provided that:
(1) all extraordinary gains or losses and all gains or losses
realized in connection with the disposition of securities or the
early extinguishment of Indebtedness and all gains or losses
realized upon the sale or other disposition of any property, plant
or equipment of the Company or its consolidated subsidiaries which
is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of
business or any gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of
any Capital Stock of any Person will be excluded;
(2) the net income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a
Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method
of accounting will be included only to the extent of the amount of
dividends or similar distributions paid in cash to the specified
Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person;
(3) the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary
will be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of
dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of
that net income is not at the date of determination permitted
without any prior governmental approval (that has not been
obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of
its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order,
statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that
Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, partners or members;
(4) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles
will be excluded;
(5) unrealized losses and gains under derivative instruments
included in the determination of Consolidated Net Income, including
those resulting from the application of FASB ASC 815 will be
excluded;
(6) any asset impairment or write-downs on Oil and Gas
Properties or other assets under GAAP or SEC guidelines will be
excluded; and
(7) any non-cash compensation charge or gain arising from any
grant of stock, stock options or other equity based awards will be
excluded.
“Consolidated Total Debt” shall mean, at any date,
the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Driftwood
Companies) at such date (other than obligations in respect of
Hedging Obligations).
“Contingent Obligation” means, as applied to any
Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise,
of that Person with respect to, without duplication: (A) any
Guarantee and (B) all obligations arising under any interest
rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap
agreement, interest rate collar agreement, or other agreement or
arrangement designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in
interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices, in
each case, for any speculative purpose; provided, however,
that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include
endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of
business. The amount of any Contingent Obligation is an amount
equal to the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation
in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not
stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated
liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good
faith; provided, however, that such amount shall not, in any
event, exceed the maximum amount of the obligations under the
guarantee or other support arrangement.
“continuing” means, with respect to any Default or
Event of Default, that such Default or Event of Default has not
been cured or waived.
“Copyright License” means any written agreement
granting any right to use any Copyright or Copyright registration,
now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or in which the
Company now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.
“Copyrights” means all copyrights, whether registered
or unregistered, held pursuant to the laws of the United States,
any State thereof, or of any other country.
“Customary Recourse Exceptions” means, with respect
to any Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, exclusions
from the exculpation provisions with respect to such Non-Recourse
Debt for the voluntary bankruptcy of such Unrestricted Subsidiary,
fraud, misapplication of cash, environmental claims, waste, willful
destruction and other circumstances customarily excluded by lenders
from exculpation provisions or included in separate indemnification
agreements in non-recourse financings.
“Default” means any event that is (or, after notice,
the passage of time or both, would be) an Event of Default.
“Derivative Instrument” with respect to a Person
means any contract, instrument or other rights to receive payment
or delivery of cash or other assets to which such Person or any
Affiliate of such Person that is acting in concert with such Person
in connection with such Person’s investment in the notes (other
than a Screened Affiliate) is a party (whether or not requiring
further performance by such Person), the value and/or cash flows of
which (or any material portion thereof) are materially affected by
the value and/or performance of the notes and/or the
creditworthiness of the Company (the “Performance
References”).
“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the Fair
Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so
designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an
officers’ certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation
and executed by the chief financial officer and one other officer
of the Company, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents
received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on
such Designated Non-cash Consideration.
“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any
Person, any Capital Stock that by its terms (or by the terms of any
security into which it is convertible or for which it is
exchangeable at the option of the holder) or upon the happening of
any event:
|
(1) |
matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund
obligation or otherwise; |
|
(2) |
is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified
Stock (excluding Equity Interests convertible or exchangeable
solely at the option of the Company or a Subsidiary;
provided that any such conversion or exchange will be deemed
an incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as
applicable); or |
|
(3) |
is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or
in part, |
in the case of each of clauses (1), (2) and (3), at any
point prior to the ninety-first (91st) day after the Maturity Date
(except, in each case, for customary mandatory prepayments or
offers to prepay with proceeds of asset sales or casualty events or
indebtedness not permitted thereunder or upon the occurrence of a
change of control).
“Dollar-Denominated Production Payments” means
production payment obligations recorded as liabilities in
accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and
obligations in connection therewith.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company that was formed under the laws of the United States
or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.
“Driftwood Companies” means Driftwood LNG Holdings
LLC and its Subsidiaries.
“Driftwood
Financing” means (i) all Indebtedness of any Driftwood
Company and any of their Subsidiaries that is not issued,
guaranteed or secured by the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets (other than the
Driftwood Companies, including the Equity Interests of any such
Subsidiary (other than the
CollateralEquity Interests of the
Driftwood Companies)), and (ii) any
Equity Interests of any Driftwood Company (other than
DriftwoodCo) , and (iii) any
Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of any Driftwood Company.
“Driftwood Project” means the design, construction,
financing, maintenance and operation of an LNG terminal facility
and associated pipelines referred to as the Driftwood terminal, the
Driftwood pipeline and other related pipelines in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
February 23, 2022.
“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York
corporation.
“Equipment” means all “equipment” as defined in the
UCC with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made and
includes without limitation all machinery, fixtures, goods,
vehicles (including motor vehicles and trailers), and any interest
in any of the foregoing.
“Equity Interests” of any Person means any and all
shares of, interests in, rights to purchase, warrants or options
for, participations in, or other equivalents of, in each case
however designated, the equity of such Person, including membership
interests and/or limited liability company interests (however
designated, whether voting or non-voting) of the equity of such
Person, including, if such person is a partnership, partnership
interests (whether general or limited), if such Person is a limited
liability company, membership interests and/or limited liability
company interests, and, if such Person is a trust, all beneficial
interests therein, and shall also include any other interest or
participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share
of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such
corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust,
whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued on or after the
date hereof, excluding, in each case, any debt securities
convertible into such equity.
“Equity Offering” means a sale by the Company of
Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and
other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) made for cash or any
cash contribution to the equity capital of the Company.
“Existing
Convertible Notes” means the Company’s 6.00% Senior
Secured Convertible Notes due 2025, issued
by the Company pursuant to the Base Indenture, dated as of
June 3, 2022, between the Company and Wilmington Trust,
National Association, as trustee, and Tech Opportunities
LLC, as collateral agent, as amended by
(i) the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as
of June 3, 2022, between the Company and Wilmington Trust,
National Association, as trustee, and Tech Opportunities LLC, as
collateral agent (collectively, the “Existing
Convertible Notes Indenture”)., (ii) the
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 18, 2022,
between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as
trustee, and (iii) the Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as
of , 2022, between the
Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as
trustee.
“Existing Indebtedness” means all Indebtedness of the
Company and its Subsidiaries in existence on the date of the
indenture or the Issue Date.
“Fair Market Value” means the value that would be
paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a
transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party,
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company
or by an officer of the Company.
“FASB ASC 815” means Financial Accounting Standards
Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 815,
Derivatives and Hedging.
“Finance Lease Obligation” means, at the time any
determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect
of a finance lease that would at that time be required to be
capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP and
the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment
of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first
date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without
payment of a penalty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any lease
(whether entered into before or after the date of the indenture)
that would have been classified as an operating lease pursuant to
GAAP as in effect on the date of the indenture will be deemed not
to represent a Finance Lease Obligation.
“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means with respect to
any specified Person for any four-quarter period, the ratio of the
Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed
Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the
specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs,
assumes, Guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or
otherwise discharges any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working
capital borrowings under a revolving credit facility) or issues,
repurchases or redeems Preferred Stock subsequent to the
commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the
event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma
effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment,
repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of
Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of
Preferred Stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom, as if the
same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter
reference period. For purposes of this definition, whenever
pro forma effect is to be given to any calculation under this
definition, the pro forma calculations will be determined
either (i) in accordance with Regulation S-X under the
Securities Act or (ii) in good faith by the chief financial or
accounting officer of such Person; provided that such
officer may in his or her discretion include any reasonably
identifiable and factually supportable pro forma changes to
Consolidated Cash Flow, including any pro forma expenses and
cost reductions, that have occurred or in the judgment of such
officer are reasonably expected to occur within 12 months of
the date of the applicable transaction (regardless of whether such
expense or cost reduction or any other operating improvements could
then be reflected properly in pro forma financial statements
prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X under the
Securities Act or any other regulation or policy of the SEC) and
that are set forth in an officers’ certificate signed by the chief
financial or accounting officer of such Person that states
(a) the amount of each such adjustment, (b) that such
adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith belief of the
officers executing such officers’ certificate at the time of such
execution and (c) the factual basis on which such good faith
belief is based.
In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio:
(1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or
consolidations, or any Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
acquired by the specified Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, and including all related financing transactions and
including increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during
the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such
four-quarter reference period and on or prior to the Calculation
Date, or that are to be made on the Calculation Date, will be given
pro forma effect (in accordance with Regulation S-X under
the Securities Act) as if they had occurred on the first day of the
four-quarter reference period;
(2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued
operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations
or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of on or
prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded;
(3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations,
as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses
(and ownership interests therein) disposed of on or prior to the
Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the
obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be
obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date;
(4) any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the
specified Person immediately following the Calculation Date will be
deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during
such four-quarter reference period;
(5) any Person that is not to be a Restricted Subsidiary of
the specified Person following the Calculation Date will be deemed
not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during such
four-quarter reference period; and
(6) if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the
interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the
rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate
for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation
applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a
remaining term as at the Calculation Date in excess of
12 months).
“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified
Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:
(1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued
(excluding (i) any interest attributable to Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments, (ii) the write-off of deferred financing
costs and (iii) accretion of interest charges on future
plugging and abandonment obligations, future retirement benefits
and other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, but
including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs
and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the
interest component of all payments associated with Finance Lease
Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges
incurred in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptance
financings), and net of the effect of all payments made or received
pursuant to Hedging Obligations in respect of interest rates;
plus
(2) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period;
plus
(3) any interest on Indebtedness of another Person that is
Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon;
plus
(4) all dividends or distributions, whether paid or accrued
and regardless of whether in cash, on any series of Disqualified
Stock of such Person or any series of Preferred Stock of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends or distributions on
Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of such Person
(other than Disqualified Stock) or to such Person or a Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person, in each case, on a consolidated basis
and determined in accordance with GAAP.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time;
provided the definitions or any note and any financial calculations
required thereby shall be computed to exclude any change to lease
accounting rules from those in effect pursuant to Financial
Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 840
(Leases) and other related lease accounting guidance as in effect
on the date hereof.
“Government Securities” means direct obligations (or
certificates representing an ownership interest in such
obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency
or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith
and credit of the United States of America are pledged and which
are not callable or redeemable at the issuer’s option.
“Guarantee” means a guarantee other than by
endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the
ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner
including by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit
or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part
of any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership
arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets,
goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain
financial statement conditions or otherwise). When used as a verb,
“Guarantee” has a correlative meaning.
“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any
specified Person, the obligations of such Person under any
(a) Interest Rate Agreement and (b) Oil and Gas Hedging
Contracts.
“Hydrocarbons” means oil, natural gas, casing head
gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate,
liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons and all constituents,
elements or compounds thereof and products refined or processed
therefrom.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person,
indebtedness of any kind, including, without duplication
(1) all indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred
purchase price of property or services (excluding trade credit
entered into in the ordinary course of business due within
180 days) to the extent it would appear as a liability upon a
balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP,
including reimbursement and other obligations with respect to
surety bonds and letters of credit, (2) all obligations
evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments,
(3) all Capital Lease Obligations and (4) all Contingent
Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt,
“Indebtedness” of any Person shall not include:
(a) current trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of
business and payable in accordance with customary practices;
(b) deferred tax obligations; (c) minority interests;
(d) uncapitalized interest; (e) non-interest bearing
installment obligations and accrued liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business; and (f) obligations of Company or
any Subsidiary pursuant to contracts for, or options, puts or
similar arrangements relating to, the purchase of raw materials or
the sale of inventory at a time in the future entered into in the
ordinary course of business.
In addition, “Indebtedness” of any Person shall
include Indebtedness described in the preceding paragraph that
would not appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person
if:
(1) such Indebtedness is the obligation of a partnership or
joint venture that is not a Restricted Subsidiary (a “Joint
Venture”);
(2) such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a
general partner of the Joint Venture (a “Joint Venture
General Partner”); and
(3) there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, with
respect to the payment of such Indebtedness to property or assets
of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person;
and then such Indebtedness shall be included in an amount not to
exceed:
(a) the lesser of (i) the net assets of the Joint Venture
General Partner and (ii) the amount of such obligations to the
extent that there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, to
the property or assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of
such Person; or
(b) if less than the amount determined pursuant to clause
(a) immediately above, the actual amount of such Indebtedness
that is recourse to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such
Person, if the Indebtedness is evidenced by a writing and is for a
determinable amount and the related interest expense shall be
included in Fixed Charges to the extent actually paid by such
Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Intellectual Property” means all Copyrights,
Trademarks, Patents, Licenses, trade secrets and inventions, mask
works, applications therefor and reissues, extensions, or renewals
thereof, together with all rights to sue for past, present and
future infringement of Intellectual Property and the goodwill
associated therewith.
“Interest Rate Agreement” means any interest rate
swap agreement (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to
fixed), interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement
or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries against or manage
exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and is not for
speculative purposes.
“Interest Reserve Amount” shall mean, an amount
equal to the aggregate amount of interest that would accrue on the
notes during the 12-month-period following the Issue Date, assuming
the principal amount of the notes does not change from the amount
of notes issued Issue Date and the interest rate applicable to the
notes does not increase during such 12-month-period.
“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all
direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons
(including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees
or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding
commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees
made in the ordinary course of business and excluding trade
payables), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of
Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities (excluding any
interest in an oil or natural gas leasehold to the extent
constituting a security under applicable law), together with all
items that are or would be classified as investments in accordance
with GAAP. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any
direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that,
after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is
no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will
be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale
or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company’s
Investments in such Person that were not sold or disposed of in an
amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the
definition of “Permitted Restricted Payments.” The acquisition by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a Person
that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an
Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such
third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the
Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an
amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the
definition of “Permitted Restricted Payments.” Except as otherwise
provided in the indenture, the amount of an Investment will be
determined at the time the Investment is made and without giving
effect to subsequent changes in value.
For the avoidance of doubt, “Investments” excludes (a) any
payment to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for
value any Capital Stock of the Company or any Affiliate of the
Company (other than any Restricted Subsidiary); and (b) any
purchase or acquisition of Indebtedness of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
The amount of any Investments outstanding for purposes of any
basket shall be equal to the aggregate amount of Investments made
pursuant to such basket reduced (but not below zero) by the
following without duplication:
(1) the aggregate net proceeds (including the Fair Market
Value of assets other than cash) received by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary upon the sale or other disposition of any
Investment made pursuant to such clause;
(2) the net reduction in Investments made pursuant to such
clause resulting from dividends, repayments of loans or advances or
other transfers of assets to Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary;
(3) to the extent that the amount available for Investments of
any basket was reduced as the result of the designation of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, the portion (proportionate to Company’s
equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the
net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such
Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated, or liquidated or merged
into, a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(4) the net reduction in Investments made pursuant to such
clause resulting from the repayment of letters of credit or the
expiration of letters of credit undrawn.
“Issue Date”
means        
  , 2022.
“Joint Venture” means any partnership or joint
venture that is not a Subsidiary.
“Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of
determination, the ratio of (1) Consolidated Total Debt to
(2) ProductionCo’s Adjusted EBITDA for the most recently ended
four full fiscal quarters immediately preceding the date on which
such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur, in
each case with such pro forma adjustments to Consolidated
Total Debt and Adjusted EBITDA as are appropriate, as determined in
good faith by an officer of the Company.
In making the foregoing calculation,
(1) pro forma effect will be given to any Indebtedness,
Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred during or after the
reference period to the extent the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock
or Preferred Stock is outstanding or is to be incurred on the
transaction date as if the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or
Preferred Stock had been incurred on the first day of the reference
period;
(2) pro forma calculations of interest on Indebtedness
bearing a floating interest rate will be made as if the rate in
effect on the transaction date had been the applicable rate for the
entire reference period;
(3) Fixed Charges related to any Indebtedness, Disqualified
Stock or Preferred Stock no longer outstanding or to be repaid or
redeemed on the transaction date, except for consolidated interest
expense accrued during the reference period under a revolving
credit to the extent of the commitment thereunder (or under any
successor revolving credit) in effect on the transaction date, will
be excluded;
(4) pro forma effect will be given to:
(A) the creation, designation or redesignation of
Subsidiaries,
(B) the acquisition or disposition of companies, divisions or
lines of businesses by the Company and its Subsidiaries, including
any acquisition or disposition of a company, division or line of
business since the beginning of the reference period by a Person
that became a Subsidiary after the beginning of the reference
period, and
(C) the discontinuation of any discontinued operations but, in
the case of Fixed Charges, only to the extent that the obligations
giving rise to the Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the
Company or any Subsidiary following the transaction date that has
occurred since the beginning of the reference period as if such
events had occurred, and, in the case of any disposition, the
proceeds thereof applied, at the beginning of the reference period.
To the extent that pro forma effect is to be given to an
acquisition or disposition of a company, division or line of
business, the pro forma calculation will be based upon the
most recent four full fiscal quarters for which the relevant
financial information is available.
“License” means any Copyright License, Patent
License, Trademark License or other written license of rights or
interests.
“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge,
hypothecation, assignment for security, security interest,
encumbrance, levy, lien or charge of any kind, whether voluntarily
incurred or arising by operation of law or otherwise, against any
property, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement,
and any lease in the nature of a security interest; provided
that licenses, strain escrows and similar provisions in
collaboration agreements, research and development agreements that
do not create or purport to create a security interest,
encumbrance, levy, lien or charge of any kind shall not be deemed
to be Liens for purposes of the notes.
“Long Derivative Instrument” means a Derivative
Instrument (i) the value of which generally increases, and/or
the payment or delivery obligations under which generally decrease,
with positive changes to the Performance References and/or
(ii) the value of which generally decreases, and/or the
payment or delivery obligations under which generally increase,
with negative changes to the Performance References.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.,
and any successor to the ratings business thereof.
“Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds and
Cash Equivalents received by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including any cash or
Cash Equivalents received upon the sale or other disposition of any
non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale but excluding any
non-cash consideration deemed to be cash for purposes of the
“Asset Sales” provisions of the indenture), net of
the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including legal,
accounting and investment banking fees, commissions, and sales ,
distributions and other payments required to be made to minority
interest holders in Subsidiaries or Joint Ventures as a result of
such Asset Sale and any relocation expenses and severance and
associated costs, expenses and charges of personnel relating to the
assets subject to or incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, taxes
paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after
taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any
tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to be applied to the
repayment of Indebtedness, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets
that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for
adjustment or indemnification obligations (fixed or contingent) in
respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in
accordance with GAAP.
“Net Short” means, with respect to a holder or
beneficial owner, as of a date of determination, either
(i) the value of its Short Derivative Instruments exceeds the
sum of (x) the value of its notes plus (y) the value of
its Long Derivative Instruments as of such date of determination or
(ii) it is reasonably expected that such would have been the
case were a Failure to Pay or Bankruptcy Credit Event (each as
defined in the 2014 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions) to have
occurred with respect to the Company immediately prior to such date
of determination.
“Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:
(1) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries (a) provide credit support of any kind (including
any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute
Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a
guarantor or otherwise, except for Customary Recourse Exceptions or
Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; and
(2) as to which the lenders will not have any contractual
recourse to the Capital Stock or assets of the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Equity Interests of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary), except for Customary Recourse Exceptions
or Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
“Oil and Gas Business” means (i) the
acquisition, exploration, development, production, operation and
disposition of interests in oil, gas and other Hydrocarbon
properties, (ii) the gathering, marketing, treating,
processing, storage, selling and transporting of any production
from such interests or properties, (iii) any business relating
to exploration for or development, production, treatment,
processing, storage, transportation or marketing of oil, gas and
other minerals and products produced in association therewith and
(iv) any activity that is ancillary to or necessary or
appropriate for the activities described in clauses
(i) through (iii) of this definition.
“Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts” means any puts, cap
transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, forward
contracts, commodity swap agreements, commodity option agreements,
or other similar agreements or arrangements in respect of
Hydrocarbons to be used, produced, processed or sold by the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is customary in the Oil
and Gas Business and designed to protect such Person against
fluctuation in or manage exposure to Hydrocarbon prices and not for
speculative purposes.
“Oil and Gas Properties” means all properties,
including equity or other ownership interest therein, owned by such
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which contain or are
believed to contain “proved oil and gas reserves” as defined in
Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act.
“Parent Entity” means any direct or indirect parent
of the Company.
“Patent License” means any written agreement granting
any right with respect to any invention on which a Patent is in
existence or a Patent application is pending, in which agreement
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company now holds or
hereafter acquires any interest.
“Patents” means all letters patent of, or rights
corresponding thereto, in the United States or in any other
country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all
applications for letters patent of, or rights corresponding
thereto, in the United States or any other country.
“Payment Default” means a Default relating to a
failure by the Company to make any payment when due on the
notes.
“Permitted Business Investments” means
(a) Investments made in the ordinary course of, and of a
nature that is or shall have become customary in, the Oil and Gas
Business as a means of actively exploiting, exploring for,
acquiring, developing, processing, gathering, marketing or
transporting oil and gas through agreements, transactions,
interests or arrangements which permit one to share risks or costs,
comply with regulatory requirements regarding local ownership or
satisfy other objectives customarily achieved through the conduct
of Oil and Gas Business jointly with third parties, including
(i) ownership interests in oil, natural gas, other Hydrocarbon
properties or any interest therein or gathering, transportation,
processing, storage or related systems or ancillary real property
interests, (ii) Investments in the form of or pursuant to
operating agreements, working interests, royalty interests, mineral
interests, processing agreements, farm in agreements, farm-out
agreements, developments agreements, area of mutual interest
agreements, unitization agreements, pooling agreements, joint
bidding agreements, service contracts, joint venture agreements,
limited liability company agreements, partnership agreements
(whether general or limited), subscription agreements, stock
purchase agreements and other similar agreements with third
parties, (iii) direct or indirect ownership interests or
Investments in drilling rigs, fracturing units and other
equipment used in the Oil and Gas Business or in persons that own
or provide such equipment and (iv) Investments in (including
in equity or other ownership interests in entities engaged in) the
development of technology or infrastructure relating to renewable
energy generation, energy storage, mobility, advanced fuels, carbon
mitigation, hydrogen technologies, fuel cells or electric vehicles
and (b) Investments in the marketing, transportation or
development of liquefied natural gas and any infrastructure,
including the construction of any terminal facilities, appurtenant
thereto or agreements, transactions, interests or arrangements
which permit the same.
“Permitted Indebtedness” means:
(1) the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness;
(2) the incurrence by the Company of Indebtedness represented
by the notes to be issued on the date of the indenture;
(3) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock
constituting any Driftwood Financing;
(4) Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business,
including, but not limited to, Indebtedness incurred in the
ordinary course of business with corporate credit cards;
(5) Indebtedness among the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness owed by
(a) (i) ProductionCo or one of its Subsidiaries to
(ii) the Company or any of its other Restricted Subsidiaries,
and (b) (i) the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to (ii) any Driftwood Company); provided
that any such Indebtedness owed by the Company or the Driftwood
Companies to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not the Company, the
Driftwood Companies, ProductionCo or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of
ProductionCo will be subordinated to the Indebtedness in respect of
the notes;
(6) industrial revenue bonds or similar tax-exempt
Indebtedness, purchase money Indebtedness and Capital Lease
Obligations in an aggregate principal $10.0 million at any
time outstanding;
(7) Indebtedness in respect of the financing of insurance
premiums payable within one year incurred in the ordinary course of
business;
(8) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, indemnification,
adjustment of purchase price, earnout, escrow or similar
obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with
any acquisition or disposition not prohibited hereunder;
(9) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, obligations
(including letters of credit) associated with worker’s compensation
claims, including title insurance, payment obligations in
connection with self-insurance, or similar requirements, or
performance, bid, surety or similar bonds or surety obligations
required by applicable law or by third parties in the ordinary
course of the business of ProductionCo and its Subsidiaries in
connection with the operation of, or provision for the abandonment
and remediation of, their properties;
(10) Indebtedness due to a draft or similar instrument
inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds; provided,
however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five
Business Days of incurrence;
(11) obligations in respect of minimum volume commitments or to
make take-or-pay or similar payments (regardless of
nonperformance);
(12) Indebtedness of any Person outstanding on the date that such
Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company (whether by acquisition,
merger, consolidation or otherwise) and not incurred in
contemplation thereof; provided that immediately
after giving effect to such transaction and any related financing
transaction on a pro forma basis as if the same had occurred at the
beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, the Company would
be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness
pursuant to the Leverage Ratio or the Secured Leverage Ratio tests,
as applicable, set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant
described above under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence
of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;”
(13) extensions, refinancings, replacements and/or renewals of any
items of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses
(1) through (12) and (22) of this definition of Permitted
Indebtedness as well as any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the
first paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain
Covenants — Issuance of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred
Stock”, provided that, other than with respect to any
Driftwood Financing, (1) the principal amount is not increased
above the then-outstanding principal (or accreted value, in the
case of Indebtedness issued with original issue discount) thereof
(including undrawn or available committed amounts), plus an amount
necessary to pay all accrued (including, for purposes of
defeasance, future accrued) and unpaid interest of the refinanced
Indebtedness and any fees, premiums and expenses related to such
exchange or refinancing or (2) the terms are not modified to
impose materially more burdensome terms, taken as a whole, upon the
Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and provided
further, other than with respect to any Driftwood Financing,
that if the lender of any such proposed extension, refinancing or
renewal of Permitted Indebtedness incurred hereunder is different
from the lender of the Permitted Indebtedness to be so extended,
refinanced or renewed then, in addition to the foregoing proviso,
such Permitted Indebtedness shall also not have a final maturity
date, amortization payment, sinking fund, put right, mandatory
redemption or other repurchase obligation at the option of the
lender or holder of such Indebtedness, or be prepayable at the
option of the Company or its Subsidiaries (as applicable), in any
case earlier than 91 days following the Maturity Date (except,
in each case, for (A) customary mandatory prepayments or
offers to prepay with proceeds of asset sales or casualty events or
indebtedness not permitted thereunder or upon the occurrence of a
change of control and (B) scheduled amortization no greater
than 5% of the original principal amount of such Indebtedness per
year) and any mandatory prepayments under any Driftwood Financing
(any extensions, refinancings, replacements and/or renewals
described in this clause (13), “Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness”);
(14) in the event the Existing Convertible Notes are repaid in full
or in part or otherwise converted into Equity Interests in
full or in part, Indebtedness in an aggregate amount equal to
the amount by which the aggregate principal amount outstanding of
the Existing Convertible Notes has decreased, from their issue
date, which, for the avoidance of doubt, may not exceed
$5300.0 million; provided that the
terms are not modified to impose materially more burdensome terms,
taken as a whole, upon the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case
may be, as determined in good faith by an officer of the
Company;
(15) (i) undrawn obligations in respect of letters of credit
or similar instruments in the ordinary course of business and
(ii) reimbursement obligations in connection with letters of
credit or similar instruments that are secured by Cash or Cash
Equivalents;
(16)
Indebtedness that also constitutes a Permitted Investment;
provided that immediately after giving effect to the
Iincurrence of such Indebtedness on
a pro forma basis as if the same had occurred at the beginning
of the applicable four-quarter period, such entity would be
permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness
pursuant to the Leverage Ratio and the Secured Leverage Ratio tests
set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above
under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness
and Issuance of Preferred Stock;”
(17) Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of
business and not for speculative purpose;
(18) Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of
instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business;
(19) Indebtedness evidenced by promissory notes subordinated to the
notes issued to current or former employees or directors of Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary (or their respective spouses or
estates) in lieu of cash payments for Capital Stock being
repurchased from such Persons;
(20) Guarantees of other Permitted Indebtedness (other than clause
(3)) or Indebtedness permitted under the first paragraph of the
covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” above;
provided that immediately after giving effect to the
Incurrence of such Indebtedness on a pro forma basis as if the
same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter
period, such entity would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of
additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Leverage Ratio and the
Secured Leverage Ratio tests set forth in the first paragraph of
the covenant described above under the caption “— Certain
Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred
Stock;” and provided, further, that in no event may the
Company Guarantee Indebtedness of any Driftwood Company or
Production Company;
(21) Indebtedness under trade finance credit lines in an aggregate
principal amount not to exceed $300.0 million at any time
outstanding for the purpose of financing the purchase of liquefied
natural gas cargos for resale in the normal course of business;
and
(22) other Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to
exceed $25.0 million at any time outstanding.
“Permitted Intellectual Property Licenses” means
agreements relating to Intellectual Property (A) license
rights or other rights to use in existence at the Issue Date and
(B) non-exclusive license rights granted or other rights to
use in the ordinary course of business which may include licenses
with unlimited renewal options solely to the extent such options
require mutual consent for renewal or are subject to financial or
other conditions as to the ability of licensee to perform under the
license.
“Permitted Investments” means:
(1) any Investments, (i) so long as any such Investments
made in connection with ProductionCo Operations must be made by
ProductionCo or the Subsidiaries of ProductionCo and (ii) to
the extent not otherwise included within the definition of
ProductionCo Operations, Permitted Business Investments;
(2) any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted
Subsidiary;
(3) any Investment in Cash or Cash Equivalents;
(4) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:
(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company; or
(b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or
into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its properties
or assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company;
(5) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash
consideration from an Asset Sale (or a disposition excluded from
the definitions thereof) that was made pursuant to and in
compliance with the covenant described above under the caption “—
Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales,” including
pursuant to an Asset Swap;
(6) any acquisition of assets or Capital Stock solely in
exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company;
(7) any Investments received in compromise or resolution of
(a) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were
incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any plan of
reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or
insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; or
(b) litigation, arbitration or other disputes;
(8) Investments represented by Hedging Obligations;
(9) loans or advances to officers, directors or employees made
in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary;
(10) repurchases of the notes;
(11) any Guarantee of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the
covenant entitled “—Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness
and Issuance of Preferred Stock” other than a Guarantee of
Indebtedness of an Affiliate of the Company that is not a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
(12) any Investment existing on, or made pursuant to binding
commitments existing on, the date of the indenture and any
Investment consisting of an amendment, restatement, supplement,
extension, refunding, replacement, modification or renewal, in
whole or in part, of any Investment existing on, or made pursuant
to a binding commitment existing on, the date of the indenture;
provided that the amount of any such Investment may be
increased (a) as required by the terms of such Investment as
in existence on the date of the indenture or (b) as otherwise
permitted under the indenture;
(13) Investments acquired after the Issue Date as a result of the
acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company of another Person, including by way of a merger,
amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries in a transaction that is not prohibited
by the covenant described above under the caption “— Certain
Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” after the
Issue Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in
contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or
consolidation and were in existence on the date of such
acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;
(14) Investments received as a result of a foreclosure by, or other
transfer of title to, the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment in default;
(15) receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable
or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms;
provided, however, that such trade terms may include
such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such
Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;
(16) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the
ordinary course of business;
(17) such Investments consisting of prepaid expenses, negotiable
instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers’
compensation, performance and other similar deposits made in the
ordinary course of business by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary;
(18) guarantees of performance or other obligations (other than
Indebtedness) arising in the ordinary course in the Oil and Gas
Business, including obligations under oil and natural gas
exploration, development, joint operating, and related agreements
and licenses, concessions or operating leases related to the Oil
and Gas Business (other than any such guarantees of performance or
other obligations made by the Company in favor of any Driftwood
Company or Production Company);
(19) advances and prepayments for asset purchases in the ordinary
course of business in the Oil and Gas Business of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary;
(20) any Investments in existence on the Issue Date; and
(21) other Investments having an aggregate Fair Market Value
(measured on the date each such Investment was made and without
giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together
with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (21) that
are at the time outstanding, determined at the time such Investment
is made, that do not exceed $25.0 million; provided,
however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (21)
is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company at the date of the making of such Investment and such
Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after such
date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made
pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made
pursuant to this clause (21) for so long as such Person continues
to be a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Permitted Liens” means:
(1) Liens created for the benefit of (or to secure) the
notes;
(2) Liens existing on the Issue Date;
(3) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental
charges or levies, either not delinquent or being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and that are appropriately
reserved for in accordance with GAAP if required by GAAP;
(4) Liens securing claims or demands of materialmen, artisans,
mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords, operators’, royalty,
surface damages and other like Persons arising in the ordinary
course of business, including Liens under operating agreements,
joint venture agreements, oil and gas partnership agreements, oil
and gas leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for
the disposition, transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas,
unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual
interest agreements, overriding royalty agreements, gathering
agreements, marketing agreements, processing agreements, net
profits agreements, development agreements, gas balancing or
deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and
recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements,
seismic or other geophysical permits or agreements; provided
that the payment thereof is not more than 90 days past due or
which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings;
(5) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in
circumstances which do not constitute a Default or an Event of
Default hereunder;
(6) the following pledges or deposits, to the extent made in
the ordinary course of business: deposits under workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance, social security and other
similar laws or legislation, or to secure the performance of bids,
tenders or contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed
money) or to secure indemnity, performance or other similar bonds
for the performance of bids, tenders or contracts (other than for
the repayment of borrowed money) or to secure statutory obligations
(other than Liens arising under ERISA or environmental Liens) or
surety or appeal bonds, or to secure indemnity, performance or
other similar bonds;
(7) Liens
on Equipment or software or other intellectual property or fixed or
capital assets constituting purchase money Liens and Liens in
connection with Capital Leases, industrial revenue bonds or similar
tax-exempt Indebtedness securing Indebtedness permitted under
clause (6) of the the definition of
“Permitted Indebtedness;”
(8) leasehold interests in leases or subleases and licenses
granted in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and
Permitted Intellectual Property Licenses;
(9) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising
as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties that are
promptly paid on or before the date they become due;
(10) Liens as security for insurance related obligations
(including, but not limited to, in respect of deductibles, financed
insurance premiums, self-insured retention amounts and premiums and
adjustments thereto) (provided that such Liens extend only
to such insurance proceeds and not to any other property or
assets);
(11) statutory and common law rights of set-off and other similar
rights as to deposits of cash and securities in favor of banks,
other depository institutions and brokerage firms;
(12) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way, restrictions on
the use of real property, and other similar encumbrances on real
property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of
business and minor irregularities of title to real property so long
as they do not individually or in the aggregate materially impair
the value or marketability of the related property;
(13) Liens on Cash or Cash Equivalents securing obligations
permitted under clauses (4), (8) and (15) of the definition of
“Permitted Indebtedness;”
(14)
Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under clause (3) of the
definition of “Permitted Indebtedness,” provided that the
assets securing such Liens are solely in respect of assets or
Equity Interests of a Driftwood Company, other than the
CollateralEquity Interests of
DriftwoodCo;
(15) Liens
on the assets or Equity Interests of ProductionCo or its
Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness incurred under clause (14) of
the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness;”
[RESERVED];
(16) Liens on the assets of any Person in existence on the date
that such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company (whether by
acquisition, merger, consolidation or otherwise) and not created in
contemplation thereof; provided that immediately
after giving effect to such transaction and any related financing
transaction on a pro forma basis as if the same had occurred at the
beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, the Company would
be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness
pursuant to the Secured Leverage Ratio test set forth in the first
paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—
Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock;”
(17) Liens incurred in connection with the extension, renewal,
replacement or refinancing of the Indebtedness secured by Liens of
the type described in clauses (1) through (16) above (other
than any Indebtedness repaid with the proceeds of the notes);
provided that any extension, renewal or replacement Lien
shall be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien
(plus improvements, proceeds and products thereof);
(18) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under clause (20) of the
definition of “Permitted Indebtedness,” provided that
immediately after giving effect to Indebtedness on a pro forma
basis as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the
applicable four-quarter period, such entity would be permitted to
incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the
Secured Leverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the
covenant described above under the caption “— Certain
Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred
Stock,” and provided, further, that no such Liens may by
incurred by the Company in favor of any Driftwood Company or
Production Company;
(19) Liens on assets or Equity Interests of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Driftwood Companies)
incurred to secure Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant
to the first paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain
Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred
Stock;” provided that, at the time of incurrence and after
giving pro forma effect to the incurrence thereof, the Secured
Leverage Ratio would be no greater than 1.5 to 1.0;
(20) Liens securing Hedging Obligations of the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(21) Liens on Equity Interests of any Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(22) any obligations or duties affecting any property of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any municipality or public
authority with respect to any franchise, grant, license or permit
that does not materially impair the use of such property for the
purposes for which it is held;
(23) Liens on any property in favor of domestic or foreign
governmental bodies to secure partial, progress, advance or other
payments pursuant to any contract or statute, not yet due and
payable;
(24) Liens (other than any Lien incurred by the Company in favor of
any Driftwood Company or Production Company) encumbering
deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory,
regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements; and
(25) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
(other than any Lien incurred by the Company in favor of any
Driftwood Company or Production Company).
“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” has the meaning
set forth in clause (13) of the definition of Permitted
Indebtedness.
“Permitted Restricted Payments” means, with respect
to any Person, any of the following:
(1) the payment of any dividend or distribution or the
consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days
after the date of declaration of the dividend or distribution or
giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date
of declaration or notice, the dividend, distribution or redemption
payment would have complied with the other provisions of the
indenture;
(2) the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or
with the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale
(other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of, Equity Interests of
the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the
substantially concurrent contribution of common equity capital to
the Company; provided that the amount of any such net cash
proceeds will not be considered to be net cash proceeds from an
Equity Offering for purposes of the “Optional Redemption”
provisions of the indenture;
(3) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance, satisfaction and
discharge or other acquisition or retirement for value of
Subordinated Indebtedness with the net cash proceeds from a
substantially concurrent incurrence of Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness;
(4) repurchases of Subordinated Indebtedness at a purchase
price not greater than (i) 101% of the principal amount of
such Subordinated Indebtedness in the event of a Change of Control
or (ii) 100% of the principal amount of such Subordinated
Indebtedness in the event of an Asset Sale, in each case plus
accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the extent required by the
terms of such Indebtedness, but only if, with respect to each
series:
(a) in the case of a Change of Control with respect to the
notes, the Company has first complied with and fully satisfied its
obligations under the provisions described under “— Repurchase at
the Option of Holders — Change of Control;” or
(b) in the case of an Asset Sale, the Company has complied
with and fully satisfied its obligations in accordance with the
covenant under the heading “— Repurchase at the Option of
Holders — Asset Sales;”
(5) the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon
the exercise of stock or other equity options to the extent such
Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of those
stock or other equity options and any repurchase or other
acquisition of Equity Interests made in lieu of withholding taxes
in connection with any exercise or exchange of stock options,
warrants, incentives or other rights to acquire Equity
Interests;
(6) payments of cash, dividends, distributions, advances or
other Restricted Payments by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to allow the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance
of fractional shares upon (i) the exercise of options or
warrants or (ii) the conversion or exchange of Capital Stock
of any such Person; and
(7) repurchases,
redemptions, dividends or distributions made in the form of the
Equity Interests of such Person (other than
(i) repurchases, redemptions, dividends or
distributions by DriftwoodCo while the
CollateralDriftwoodCo’s Equity Interests remain
subject to the Liens created by the Pledge Agreement and
(ii) repurchases, redemptions, dividends or distributions by
ProductionCo while ProductionCo’s Equity Interests
remains subject to the Liens created by the Pledge
Agreement);
(8) payment in lieu of fractional shares of the Equity
Interests of such Person in connection with any dividend, split, or
combination thereof or upon exercise of any warrants or derivative
securities;
(9) to the extent constituting a Restricted Payment, payments
made in any form in connection with the exercise of warrants issued
by the Company outstanding on the Issue Date;
(10) payments made or expected to be made in respect of
withholding or similar taxes payable upon exercise of the Equity
Interests of such Person by any future, present or former employee,
director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective
controlled Affiliates or permitted transferees), and any
repurchases of such Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise
of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represents a
portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants or
required withholding or similar taxes;
(11) repurchases, redemptions, dividends or distributions in
accordance with incentive compensation plans approved by such
Person’s Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body);
(12) dividends or distributions by any Restricted Subsidiary to the
Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (provided that
with respect to any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary, such Restricted
Payment shall be on a pro rata or better than pro rata
basis to the Company or Restricted Subsidiaries of the
Company);
(13) repurchases or redemptions of any class of Equity Interests
pursuant to employee, director or consultant repurchase plans or
other similar agreements approved by the Company’s Board of
Directors;
(14) other repurchases, redemptions, dividends or distributions
effected by the Company or its Subsidiaries in an aggregate
principal amount not to exceed $25.0 million;
(15)
to the extent constituting a Restricted Payment, repayments or
conversions of the Existing Convertible Notes or any Indebtedness
incurred in accordance with clause (14) of the definition of
“Permitted Indebtedness;” and
(16) to the extent constituting a repurchase, redemption or
distribution, conversion (at the conversion price in effect as of
the date hereof) of the series C preferred shares of the Company
held by Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc. into shares of
Common Stock,
provided
that, notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the foregoing
transactions shall qualify as a Permitted Restricted Payment if
such transaction would effect a transfer of Collateral to any
Person other than to the Pledgor in respect of the Pledge Agreement
at the applicable time.
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the
Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment (or, in the
case of a dividend or distribution, on the date of declaration) of
the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or
issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. For purposes of
determining compliance with the foregoing covenant, in the event
that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of
the categories of Restricted Payments described in the preceding
clauses (1) through (16) of this definition of “Permitted
Restricted Payment,” the Company will be permitted to classify (or
later classify or reclassify in whole or in part in its sole
discretion) such Restricted Payment or other such transaction (or
portion thereof) on the date made or later reclassify such
Restricted Payment or other such transaction (or portion thereof)
in any manner that complies with this definition.
“Person” or “person” means any
individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, company, trust, unincorporated
organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit
corporation, firm, joint stock company, estate, entity or
government agency.
“Preferred Stock” means, with respect to any Person,
any and all preferred or preference stock or other similar Equity
Interests (however designated) of such Person, whether outstanding
or issued after the date of the indenture.
“Production Companies” means ProductionCo and its
Subsidiaries.
“Production Payments” means Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments and Volumetric Production Payments,
collectively.
“Production Payments and Reserve Sales” means the
grant or transfer by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to any Person of a royalty, overriding royalty, net
profits interest, Production Payment, partnership or other interest
in Oil and Gas Properties, reserves or the right to receive all or
a portion of the production or the proceeds from the sale of
production attributable to such properties where the holder of such
interest has recourse solely to such production or proceeds of
production, subject to the obligation of the grantor or transferor
to operate and maintain, or cause the subject interests to be
operated and maintained, in a reasonably prudent manner or other
customary standard or subject to the obligation of the grantor or
transferor to indemnify for environmental, title or other matters
customary in the Oil and Gas Business, including any such grants or
transfers pursuant to incentive compensation programs on terms that
are reasonably customary in the Oil and Gas Business for
geologists, geophysicists or other providers of technical services
to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“ProductionCo” means Tellurian Production Holdings
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“ProductionCo Operations” means the exploration,
drilling and extraction of natural gas and related and resulting
products by ProductionCo and its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries.
“Qualified Driftwood Financing” means any
Driftwood Financing that constitutes (i) debt for borrowed
money of any Driftwood Company and any of their Subsidiaries or
(ii) Disqualified Stock of any Driftwood Company
provided that for the purposes of this definition
only, “Disqualified Stock” shall mean, with respect
to any Person, any Capital Stock that by its terms (or by the terms
of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is
exchangeable at the option of the holder) or upon the happening of
any event:
(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking
fund obligation or otherwise;
(2) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or
Disqualified Stock (excluding Equity Interests convertible or
exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Subsidiary;
provided that any such conversion or exchange will be deemed
an incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as
applicable); or
(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole
or in part.
“Rating Category” means:
(1) with respect to S&P, any of the following categories:
AAA, AA, A, BBB, BB, B, CCC, CC, C and D (or equivalent successor
categories); and
(2) with respect to Moody’s, any of the following categories:
Aaa, Aa, A, Baa, Ba, B, Caa, Ca, C and D (or equivalent successor
categories).
“Rating Decline” means a decrease in the rating of
the notes by either Moody’s or S&P by one or more gradations
(including gradations within Rating Categories as well as between
Rating Categories) from the rating of the notes on the date of the
applicable occurrence referred to in clauses (1) or
(3) of the definition of “Change of Control”
under the indenture. In determining whether the rating of the notes
has decreased by one or more gradations, gradations within Rating
Categories, namely + or - for S&P, and 1, 2, and 3 for Moody’s,
will be taken into account; for example, in the case of S&P, a
rating decline either from BB+ to BB or BB- to B+ will constitute a
decrease of one gradation.
“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other
than a Permitted Investment.
“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the
Company that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Except where
expressly stated otherwise, all references to Restricted
Subsidiaries refer to Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company.
“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, and any
successor to the ratings business thereof.
“Screened Affiliate” means any Affiliate of a holder
(i) that makes investment decisions independently from such
holder and any other Affiliate of such holder that is not a
Screened Affiliate, (ii) that has in place customary
information screens between it and such holder and any other
Affiliate of such holder that is not a Screened Affiliate and such
screens prohibit the sharing of information with respect to the
Company or its Subsidiaries, (iii) whose investment policies
are not directed by such holder or any other Affiliate of such
holder that is acting in concert with such holder in connection
with its investment in the notes, and (iv) whose investment
decisions are not influenced by the investment decisions of such
holder or any other Affiliate of such holder that is acting in
concert with such holders in connection with its investment in the
notes.
“Secured
Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the
ratio of (1) Consolidated Total Debt (other
thanincluding the notes) of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is secured by any
Lien to (2) ProductionCo’s Adjusted EBITDA for the most
recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal
financial statements are available immediately preceding the date
on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall
occur, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to
Consolidated Total Debt and ProductionCo’s Adjusted EBITDA as are
appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment
provisions set forth in the definition of Leverage Ratio.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“Short
Derivative Instrument” means a Derivative Instrument
(i) the value of which generally decreases, and/or the payment
or delivery obligations under which generally increase, with
positive changes to the Performance References and/or (ii) the
value of which generally increases, and/or the payment or delivery
obligations under which generally decrease, with negative changes
to the Performance References.
“Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to any
Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that constitutes a
“significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of
Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) of such Person,
provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, ProductionCo
or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of ProductionCo shall be deemed a
Significant Subsidiary at all times for the purposes hereof.
“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any
installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness,
the date on which the payment of interest or principal was
scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such
Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to
repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to
the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
“Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that is contractually
subordinated in right of payment to the notes or with respect to
the Collateral.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person,
(1) any corporation, association or other business entity
(other than a partnership or limited liability company) of which
more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the
Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency, but after giving effect to any voting agreement or
stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to
vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as
applicable, of such corporation, association or other business
entity is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such
Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person;
and
(2) any partnership or limited liability company where
(i) more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital
accounts, distribution rights, equity and voting interests, or of
the general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, of
such partnership or limited liability company is owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more
of the other Subsidiaries of such Person, whether in the form of
membership, general, special or limited partnership or limited
liability company interests or otherwise; and (ii) such Person
or any one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person is a
controlling general partner of, or otherwise controls, such
partnership or limited liability company.
“Trademark License” means any written agreement
granting any right to use any Trademark or Trademark registration,
now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company or in which the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company now holds or hereafter acquires any
interest.
“Trademarks” means all trademarks (registered, common
law or otherwise) and any applications in connection therewith,
including registrations, recordings and applications in the United
States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or
agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country
or any political subdivision thereof.
“Treasury Rate” means, in respect of any redemption
date for the notes, the yield to maturity as of the time of
computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant
maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal
Reserve Statistical Release H.15 that has become publicly available
on the second Business Day prior to the redemption date (or, if
such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly
available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the
period from the redemption date to
        
  , 2025; provided, however, that
if the period from the redemption date
to        
  , 2025 is less than one year, the weekly
average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities
adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used. The
Company will (1) calculate the Treasury Rate on the second
Business Day preceding the applicable redemption date and
(2) prior to such redemption date file with the trustee an
officers’ certificate setting forth the Applicable Premium and the
Treasury Rate and showing the calculation of each in reasonable
detail.
“Trust Indenture Act” means the U.S. Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the
Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or
a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or
Investment therein) that is designated (or deemed designated) by
the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to an officers’
certificate delivered to the trustee, but only to the extent that
such Subsidiary:
(1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt (other
than, in the case of any such designation (or deemed designation),
any guarantee of the notes or Guarantees or any Indebtedness that
would be released upon such designation);
(2) except as permitted by the covenant described above under
the caption “— Certain Covenants — Transactions with Affiliates,”
is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or
understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract,
arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company
or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at
the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company;
and
(3) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect
obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or
(b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition
or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of
operating results, except to the extent the foregoing would be
treated as an Investment permitted under the indenture.
Any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall also be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Volumetric Production Payments” means production
payment obligations recorded as deferred revenue in accordance with
GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection
therewith.
“Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date
means the Capital Stock of such Person entitling the holders
thereof (whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of
Capital Stock has voting power by reason of any contingency) to
vote in the election of members of the Board of Directors of such
Person; provided that with respect to a limited partnership
or other entity which does not have a Board of Directors, Voting
Stock means the Capital Stock of the general partner of such
limited partnership or other business entity with the ultimate
authority to manage the business and operations of such Person.
“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” of a Person means any
Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests
or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’
qualifying shares) are owned by such Person or one or more
Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
Exhibit B
Form of Third Supplemental Convertible Notes
Indenture
[See attached]
CONFORMED THROUGH THE SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE,
DATED AS OF
JULY 18, 2022
TELLURIAN INC.
and
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee
and
TECH OPPORTUNITIES LLC
as Collateral Agent
FIRSTTHIRD
SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE
Dated as of June 3[__ ], 2022
6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due
2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article
1. Definitions; Rules of Construction;
Scope and Interpretation of Base Indenture |
1 |
Section
1.01. |
Definitions |
1 |
Section
1.02. |
Other
Definitions |
20 |
Section
1.03. |
Rules
of Construction |
21 |
Section
1.04. |
Interpretation;
Scope of Supplemental Indenture; Supersession of Base Indenture
and First and Second Supplemental Indentures |
22 |
Article
2. The Notes |
24 |
Section
2.01. |
Form,
Dating and Denominations |
24 |
Section
2.02. |
Execution,
Authentication and Delivery |
24 |
Section
2.03. |
Initial
Notes |
25 |
Section
2.04. |
Method
of Payment |
25 |
Section
2.05. |
Accrual
of Interest; Default Interest; When Payment Date is Not a Business
Day |
25 |
Section
2.06. |
Registrar,
Paying Agent and Conversion Agent |
26 |
Section
2.07. |
Paying
Agent and Conversion Agent to Hold Property in Trust |
27 |
Section
2.08. |
Holder
Lists |
27 |
Section
2.09. |
Legends |
28 |
Section
2.10. |
Transfers
and Exchanges; Certain Transfer Restrictions |
28 |
Section
2.11. |
Exchange
and Cancellation of Notes to Be Converted or Repurchased Pursuant
to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption |
30 |
Section
2.12. |
Replacement
Notes |
30 |
Section
2.13. |
Registered
Holders |
30 |
Section
2.14. |
Cancellation |
31 |
Section
2.15. |
Notes
Held by the Company or its Affiliates |
31 |
Section
2.16. |
Temporary
Notes |
32 |
Section
2.17. |
Outstanding
Notes |
32 |
Section
2.18. |
Repurchases
by the Company |
33 |
Section
2.19. |
CUSIP
and ISIN Numbers |
33 |
Section
2.20. |
Trustee
Not Responsible for Securities Laws |
33 |
Article
3. Covenants |
33 |
Section
3.01. |
Payment
on Notes |
33 |
Section
3.02. |
Exchange
Act Reports |
34 |
Section
3.03. |
Default
Certificates |
34 |
Section
3.04. |
Stay,
Extension and Usury Laws |
34 |
Section
3.05. |
Corporate
Existence |
35 |
Section
3.06. |
Restriction
on Acquisition of Notes by the Company and its
Affiliates |
35 |
Section
3.07. |
Ranking |
35 |
Section
3.08. |
Incurrence
of Indebtedness |
35 |
Section
3.09. |
Liens |
36 |
Section
3.10. |
Investments |
36 |
Section
3.11. |
Distributions |
36 |
Section
3.12. |
Transfers |
36 |
Section
3.13. |
Taxes |
36 |
Section
3.14. |
Minimum
Cash Balance |
36 |
Section
3.15. |
Change
in Nature of Business |
37 |
Section
3.16. |
Maintenance
of Intellectual Property |
37 |
Section
3.17. |
Maintenance
of Insurance |
37 |
Section
3.18. |
Transactions
with Affiliates |
37 |
Section
3.19. |
Restricted
Issuances |
38 |
Section
3.20. |
[Reserved] |
38 |
Section
3.21. |
[Reserved] |
38 |
Section
3.22. |
Further
Instruments and Acts |
38 |
Section
3.23. |
Maintenance
of Properties, Etc. |
38 |
Section
3.24. |
Share
Reserve |
38 |
Section 3.25. |
Issuances and Transfers of Equity Interests of
ProductionCo |
39 |
Article
4. Repurchase and Redemption |
39 |
Section
4.01. |
No
Sinking Fund |
39 |
Section
4.02. |
Right
of Holders to Require the Company to Repurchase Notes upon a
Fundamental Change |
39 |
Section
4.03. |
Right
of the Holders to Redeem the Notes |
42 |
Article
5. Conversion |
45 |
Section
5.01. |
Right of Company to Convert the
Notes[Reserved] |
45 |
Section
5.02. |
Right
of Holders to Convert the Notes |
45 |
Section
5.03. |
Conversion
Procedures |
46 |
Section
5.04. |
Settlement
upon Conversion |
47 |
Section
5.05. |
Status
of Common Stock Issued upon Conversion |
48 |
Section
5.06. |
Adjustments
to the Conversion Rate |
49 |
Section
5.07. |
Voluntary
Adjustments |
58 |
Section
5.08. |
Effect
of Common Stock Change Event |
59 |
Section
5.09. |
Restriction
on Conversions |
61 |
Section
5.10. |
Responsibility
of the Trustee |
62 |
Article
6. Successors |
63 |
Section
6.01. |
When
the Company May Merge, Etc. |
63 |
Section
6.02. |
Successor
Entity Substituted |
63 |
Article
7. Defaults and Remedies |
63 |
Section
7.01. |
Events
of Default |
63 |
Section
7.02. |
Acceleration |
66 |
Section
7.03. |
Other
Remedies |
67 |
Section
7.04. |
Waiver
of Past Defaults |
67 |
Section
7.05. |
Control
by Majority |
67 |
Section
7.06. |
Limitation
on Suits |
68 |
Section
7.07. |
Absolute
Right of Holders to Receive Payment and Conversion Consideration
and to Institute Suit for the Enforcement of such Right |
68 |
Section
7.08. |
Collection
Suit by Trustee |
68 |
Section
7.09. |
Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim |
69 |
Section
7.10. |
Priorities |
69 |
Section
7.11. |
Undertaking
for Costs |
70 |
Section
7.12. |
Trustee’s
Obligation to Provide Notice of Defaults to Holders |
70 |
Article
8. Amendments, Supplements and
Waivers |
70 |
Section
8.01. |
Without
the Consent of Holders |
70 |
Section
8.02. |
With
the Consent of Holders |
71 |
Section
8.03. |
Notice
of Amendments, Supplements and Waivers |
73 |
Section
8.04. |
Revocation,
Effect and Solicitation of Consents; Special Record Dates;
Etc. |
73 |
Section
8.05. |
Notations
and Exchanges |
73 |
Section
8.06. |
Trustee
to Execute Supplemental Indentures |
74 |
Article
9. Satisfaction and Discharge |
74 |
Section
9.01. |
Termination
of Company’s Obligations |
74 |
Section
9.02. |
Repayment
to Company |
75 |
Section
9.03. |
Reinstatement |
75 |
Article 10.
Collateral Agency |
75 |
Section 10.01. |
Collateral Agent |
75 |
Section 10.02. |
Application Proceeds of any Collateral |
75 |
Section 10.03. |
Limitation on the Duty of Collateral Agent in Respect of
Collateral |
76 |
Article 11. Collateral And
Security |
77 |
Section 11.01. |
General |
77 |
Section 11.02. |
Security Documents |
77 |
Section 11.03. |
TIA Compliance |
78 |
Section 11.04. |
Possession, Use and Release of Pledged
Collateral |
78 |
Section 11.05. |
Suits to Protect Pledged Collateral |
79 |
Section 11.06. |
Powers Exercisable by Receiver, Trustee or Collateral
Agent |
79 |
Section 11.07. |
Determinations Relating to Pledged Collateral |
79 |
Section 11.08. |
Certificates of the Issuer |
80 |
SectionArticle
11.09. [Reserved] |
80 |
Section 11.10. |
Purchaser Protected |
80 |
Article
11. [Reserved] |
80 |
Article
12. Trustee |
80 |
Section
12.01. |
Duties
of Trustee |
80 |
Section
12.02. |
Rights
of Trustee |
82 |
Section
12.03. |
Individual
Rights of Trustee |
83 |
Section
12.04. |
Trustee’s
Disclaimer |
83 |
Section
12.05. |
[Reserved] |
83 |
Section
12.06. |
Reports
by Trustee to Holders |
83 |
Section
12.07. |
Compensation
and Indemnity |
84 |
Section
12.08. |
Replacement
of Trustee |
85 |
Section
12.09. |
Successor
Trustee by Merger, Etc. |
86 |
Section
12.10. |
SuccessorEligibility of Trustee by Merger,
Etc. |
86 |
Section
12.11. |
Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company |
86 |
Article
13. Miscellaneous |
86 |
Section
13.01. |
Notices |
86 |
Section
13.02. |
Delivery
of Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as to Conditions
Precedent |
88 |
Section
13.03. |
Statements
Required in Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of
Counsel |
88 |
Section
13.04. |
Rules
by the Trustee, the Registrar and the Paying Agent |
88 |
Section
13.05. |
No
Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders |
88 |
Section
13.06. |
Governing
Law; Waiver of Jury Trial |
89 |
Section
13.07. |
Submission
to Jurisdiction |
89 |
Section
13.08. |
No
Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements |
89 |
Section
13.09. |
Successors |
89 |
Section
13.10. |
Force
Majeure |
89 |
Section
13.11. |
U.S.A.
PATRIOT Act |
90 |
Section
13.12. |
Calculations |
90 |
Section
13.13. |
Severability |
90 |
Section
13.14. |
Counterparts |
90 |
Section
13.15. |
Table
of Contents, Headings, Etc. |
92 |
Section
13.16. |
Withholding
Taxes |
92 |
Section
13.17. |
Trust
Indenture Act Controls |
92 |
Section
13.18. |
Global
Securities |
92 |
Exhibits |
|
Exhibit
A: Form of Note |
A-1 |
Exhibit
B: [Reserved] |
B-1 |
Exhibit
C: Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice |
C-1 |
Exhibit
D: [Intentionally
OmittedReserved] |
D-1 |
Exhibit
E: Form of Company Conversion
Notice[Reserved] |
E-1 |
Exhibit
F: Form of Holder Conversion Notice |
F-1 |
Exhibit
G: Notice of Acceptance of Optional Redemption |
G-1 |
FIRSTTHIRD SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE, dated as of June 3[
], 2022, among
Tellurian Inc., a Delaware corporation, as issuer (the
“Company”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as
trustee (the “Trustee”)and Tech Opportunities LLC as
collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”).
This Supplemental Indenture (as defined below) is being executed
and delivered pursuant to Sections 2.2 and
9.1(h)8.02 of the BaseFirst
Supplemental Indenture (as defined below)
tothat established the terms, and
provided for the issuance, of a new series of
Securities (as defined in the Base Indenture) constituting
the Company’s 6.00% Senior Secured Convertible
Notes due 2025 (as amended hereby, the “Notes”)
and amends and restates the First Supplemental Indenture and
Second Supplemental Indenture (as defined below) in their
entirety.
Each party to this Supplemental Indenture agrees as follows for the
benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of
the Holders (as defined below) of the Notes.
Article 1. DEFINITIONS; RULES
OF CONSTRUCTION;
SCOPE AND INTERPRETATION OF BASE INDENTURE
SECTION 1.01. Definitions.
Subject to the last paragraph of Section 1.03 and the
second sentence of Section 1.04(A), capitalized terms
used in this Supplemental Indenture without definition have the
respective meanings ascribed to them in the Base Indenture. For
purposes of the Notes, the following additional definitions will
apply and supersede any conflicting definitions in the Base
Indenture.
“11.25%
Senior Secured Notes” means the Company’s 11.25% senior secured
notes issued on or about the effective date of this Supplemental
Indenture, on the terms and conditions disclosed in the Company’s
preliminary prospectus supplement dated August 29, 2022 (the
“Preliminary Prospectus”), as supplemented and amended by
the free writing prospectus filed by the Company on
September [ · ], 2022 (the
“FWP”) without giving effect to any subsequent amendment to
the terms thereof.
“Acceleration Amount” means a cash amount equal to the
greater of (A) one hundred
fifteentwenty percent
(11520%) of the then outstanding principal
amount of the applicable Note plus accrued and unpaid interest; and
(B) one hundred fifteentwenty percent
(11520%) of the product of (i) the
Conversion Rate in effect as of the Trading Day immediately
preceding the date that the Event of Default occurred;
(ii) the total then outstanding principal amount (expressed in
thousands) of the applicable Note plus accrued and unpaid interest;
and (iii) the average Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock
occurring during the ten (10) Trading Days immediately before
the date the applicable Event of Default occurred.
“Affiliate” means as to any Person, any other Person that,
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, is in
control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct, or cause the direction of, the management or policies of a
Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by
contract or otherwise.
“Agent” means any Conversion Agent, Registrar, Paying Agent
or Notice Agent.
“Attribution Parties” means with respect to any Holder,
collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any
investment vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed
accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Issue Date,
directly or indirectly managed or advised by such Holder’s
investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals,
(ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of such Holder or any
of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be
deemed to be acting as a “group” (within the meaning of
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) together with such
Holder or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons
whose beneficial ownership of the Common Stock would or could be
aggregated with such Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for
purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. For
clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively
such Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum
Percentage.
“Authorized Denomination” means, with respect to the Notes,
a principal amount thereof equal to one thousand dollars ($1,000)
or any integral multiple of one thousand dollars ($1,000) in excess
thereof, or, if such principal amount then-outstanding is less than
$1,000, then such outstanding principal amount.
“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Code, or any
similar U.S. federal or state or non-U.S. law for the relief of
debtors.
“Base Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of
June 3, 2022, between the Company and the Trustee.
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the
Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act on
behalf of such board.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday
or any day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the
applicable place of payment is authorized or required by law or
executive order to close or be closed; provided, however, for
clarification, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or in the
applicable place of payment shall not be deemed to be authorized or
required by law or executive order to close or be closed due to
“stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any
other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical
branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so
long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire
transfers) of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or in the
applicable place of payment are open for use by customers on such
day.
“Capital Lease” means, with respect to any Person, any
leasing or similar arrangement conveying the right to use any
property, whether real or personal property, or a combination
thereof, by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is
required to be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance
sheet of such Person.
“Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any
determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect
of a Capital Lease that would at that time be required to be
capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP,
and the stated maturity thereof shall be the date of the last
payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to
the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee
without payment of a penalty.
“Cash” means all cash and liquid funds.
“Cash Equivalents” means, as of any date of determination,
any of the following: (A) marketable securities
(i) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to
interest and principal by the United States Government, or
(ii) issued by any agency of the United States the obligations
of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, in each case maturing within one (1) year after such
date; (B) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of
the United States of America or any political subdivision of any
such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case
maturing within one (1) year after such date and having, at
the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from
Standard & Poor’s Corporation or at least P-1 from Moody’s
Investors Service; (C) commercial paper maturing no more than
one (1) year from the date of creation thereof and having, at
the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from
Standard & Poor’s Corporation or at least P-1 from Moody’s
Investors Service; (D) certificates of deposit or bankers’
acceptances maturing within one (1) year after such date and
issued or accepted by any commercial bank organized under the laws
of the United States of America or any State thereof or the
District of Columbia that (i) is at least “adequately
capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary federal
banking regulator), and (ii) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in
such regulations) of not less than one billion dollars
($1,000,000,000); and (E) shares of any money market mutual
fund that (i) has substantially all of its assets invested
continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses
(A) and (B) above, (ii) has net assets of not less
than one billion dollars ($1,000,000,000), and (iii) has the
highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s
Corporation or Moody’s Investors Service.
“Close of Business” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time.
“Collateral Agent” means the Person named as such in
the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture, in its capacity
as such, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the terms
hereof and, thereafter, means such successor.
“Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per
share, of the Company, subject to Section 5.08.
“Company” means the Person named as such in the first
paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture and, subject to
Article 6, its successors and assigns.
“Company Order” means a written request or order signed on
behalf of the Company by one (1) of its Officers and delivered
to the Trustee.
“Contingent Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any
direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that
Person with respect to, without duplication: (A) any
Indebtedness or other obligations of another Person, including any
such obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed,
co-made or discounted or sold with recourse by that Person, or in
respect of which that Person is otherwise directly or indirectly
liable and (B) all obligations arising under any interest
rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap
agreement, interest rate collar agreement, or other agreement or
arrangement designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in
interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices, in
each case, for any speculative purpose; provided, however, that the
term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The
amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount
equal to the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation
in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not
stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated
liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good
faith; provided, however, that such amount shall not in any event
exceed the maximum amount of the obligations under the guarantee or
other support arrangement.
“Conversion Date” means, with respect to conversion of a
Note (other than a Forced Conversion), the
first Business Day on which the requirements set forth in
Section 5.03(A) to convert such Note are satisfied
and with respect to a Forced Conversion of a Note, the
Forced Conversion Date.
“Conversion Price” means, as of any time, an amount equal to
(A) one thousand dollars ($1,000) divided by
(B) the Conversion Rate in effect at such time.
“Conversion
Rate” initially means
174.7030[ · ] shares of Common
Stock per one thousand dollars ($1,000) principal amount of Notes;
provided, however, that the Conversion Rate is
subject to adjustment pursuant to Article 5;
provided, further, that whenever the Indenture refers
to the Conversion Rate as of a particular date without setting
forth a particular time on such date, such reference will be deemed
to be to the Conversion Rate immediately after the Close of
Business on such date.
“Conversion Share” means any share of Common Stock issued or
issuable upon conversion of any Note.
“Copyright License” means any written agreement granting any
right to use any Copyright or Copyright registration, now owned or
hereafter acquired by the Company or in which the Company now holds
or hereafter acquires any interest.
“Copyrights”
means all copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, held
pursuant to the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or of
any other country.
“Daily VWAP” means, for any Trading Day, the per share
volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock as displayed
under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “TELL
<EQUITY> VAP” (or, if such page is not available, its
equivalent successor page) in respect of the period from the
scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of
the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or, if such
volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of
one share of Common Stock on such Trading Day, determined, using a
volume-weighted average price method, by a nationally recognized
independent investment banking firm selected by the Company). The
Daily VWAP will be determined without regard to after-hours trading
or any other trading outside of the regular trading session.
“Default” means any event that is (or, after notice, passage
of time or both, would be) an Event of Default.
“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any
Equity Interests that by its terms (or by the terms of any security
into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the
option of the holder) or upon the happening of any event:
(A) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking
fund obligation or otherwise;
(B) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or
Disqualified Stock (excluding Equity Interests convertible or
exchangeable solely at the option of the issuer or a Subsidiary;
provided that any such conversion or exchange will be deemed an
incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as applicable);
or
(C) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in
whole or in part,
in the case of each of clauses (A), (B) and (C), at any point
prior to the ninety-first (91st) day after the Maturity Date.
“Driftwood Change of Control” means any of the following
events:
(A) the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or
consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all
or substantially all of the properties or assets of Driftwood LNG
Holdings LLC and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person
(including any “person” (as that term is used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act)), other than a
Parent Entity, the Company or a Subsidiary;
(B) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or
dissolution of Driftwood LNG Holdings LLC; or
(C) the consummation of any transaction (including any merger or
consolidation), the result of which is that the Company or a Parent
Entity is no longer the “beneficial owner” (as defined in the
definition of “Fundamental Change”), directly or indirectly, of
more than 50% of the Voting Stock of any of the Driftwood
Companies, measured by voting power rather than number of shares,
units or the like.
“Driftwood Companies” means Driftwood LNG Holdings LLC and
its Subsidiaries.
“Driftwood Financing” means (i) all Indebtedness of any
Driftwood Company and any of their Subsidiaries that is not
guaranteed or secured by the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries (other than the Driftwood Companies and their
Subsidiaries) and (ii) all unsecured Indebtedness of the
Company or any its Subsidiaries (other than ProductionCo or
its Subsidiaries) and all unsecured debt (including term
loan, delayed draw, revolving credit, or letter of credit
facilities, hedging arrangements, mezzanine and holdco financings),
equity (including equity-linked) and mezzanine financing(s) of
any kind entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than ProductionCo or its Subsidiaries) to
the extent in the case of clause (ii) that
(x) the proceeds of any such financing will
be used for the payment of any amounts (or reimbursement thereof)
for the development, construction, financing, ownership, operation
or maintenance of the Driftwood Project, and any extensions,
refinancings, replacements and/or renewals thereof, provided that,
in each case any such Indebtedness or debt shall not have a final
maturity date, amortization payment, sinking fund, put right,
mandatory redemption or other repurchase obligation at the option
of the lender or holder of such Indebtedness or debt, in any case
earlier than one hundred eighty-one (181) days following the
Maturity Date and (y) neither ProductionCo nor
ProductionCo’s Subsidiaries may participate in or guarantee such
financings(except, in each case, for customary
mandatory prepayments or offers to prepay with proceeds of asset
sales or casualty events or indebtedness not permitted thereunder
or upon the occurrence of a change of control, so long as any such
provisions contained in a Driftwood Financing of the type described
in clause (ii) above provide that such prepayments or offers
are subject to a prepayment or offer to redeem the Notes in
full); provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this definition, any Driftwood Financing may be secured by a
pledge of the Equity Interests of Driftwood LNG Holdings LLC and
the Contingent Obligations of any pledgor thereof (other
than ProductionCo or ProductionCo’s Subsidiaries) arising
from such pledge in respect of the Equity Interests pledged
therein shall be permitted. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary, the 11.25% Senior Secured Notes do not constitute a
Driftwood Financing.
“Driftwood Project” means the design, construction,
financing, maintenance and operation of an LNG terminal facility
and associated pipelines referred to as the Driftwood terminal, the
Driftwood pipeline and other related pipelines in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
February 23, 2022.
“Eligible Exchange” means any of The New York Stock
Exchange, NYSE American, The Nasdaq Capital Market, The Nasdaq
Global Market or The Nasdaq Global Select Market (or any of their
respective successors).
“Equipment” means all “equipment” as defined in the
UCC with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and
includes without limitation all machinery, fixtures, goods,
vehicles (including motor vehicles and trailers), and any interest
in any of the foregoing.
“Equity
Conditions” will be deemed to be satisfied as of any date if
all of the following conditions are satisfied as of such date:
(A) the shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes are
Freely Tradable; (B) the Holder is not in possession of any
material non-public information provided by or on behalf of the
Company; (C) the Company is in compliance with
Section 5.05 and such shares will satisfy
Section 5.05; (D) no public announcement of a
pending, proposed or intended Fundamental Change has occurred that
has not been abandoned, terminated or consummated;
(E) the daily dollar trading volume (as reported on
Bloomberg) of the Common Stock on an Eligible Exchange is not less
than ten million dollars ($10,000,000) and (F) no Event of
Default will have occurred and be continuing.
“Equity Interests” of any Person means any and all shares
of, interests in, rights to purchase, warrants or options for,
participations in, or other equivalents of, in each case however
designated, the equity of such Person, including membership
interests and/or limited liability company interests (however
designated, whether voting or non-voting) of the equity of such
Person, including, if such person is a partnership, partnership
interests (whether general or limited), if such Person is a limited
liability company, membership interests and/or limited liability
company interests, and, if such Person is a trust, all beneficial
interests therein, and shall also include any other interest or
participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share
of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such
corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust,
whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued on or after the
date hereof, excluding, in each case, any debt securities
convertible into such equity.
“Ex-Dividend Date” means, with respect to an issuance,
dividend or distribution on the Common Stock, the first date on
which shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in
the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive
such issuance, dividend or distribution (including pursuant to due
bills or similar arrangements required by the relevant stock
exchange). For the avoidance of doubt, any alternative trading
convention on the applicable exchange or market in respect of the
Common Stock under a separate ticker symbol or CUSIP number will
not be considered “regular way” for this purpose.
“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
“Forced Conversion Trigger” means (A) the Last
Reported Sale Price exceeds two hundred percent (200%) of the
Conversion Price on each of twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days
beginning after the Issue Date, (B) the Equity Conditions are
satisfied on each of such twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days,
provided that, solely for the purposes of this definition, the
condition set forth in Clause (F) of the definition of “Equity
Conditions” shall only apply to the Events of Default set forth in
Sections 7.01(A)(i)-(iii).
“First Supplemental Indenture” means that certain First
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 3, 2022, between the
Company, the Trustee and Tech Opportunities LLC, as collateral
agent.
“Freely Tradable” means, with respect to any shares of
Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of a Note, that
(A) such shares would be eligible to be offered, sold or
otherwise transferred by the Holder pursuant to Rule 144,
without any requirements as to volume, manner of sale, availability
of current public information (whether or not then satisfied) or
notice under the Securities Act and without any requirement for
registration under any state securities or “blue sky” laws; or
(B) such shares are (or, when issued, will be)
(i) represented by book-entries at DTC and identified therein
by an “unrestricted” CUSIP number; (ii) not represented by any
certificate that bears a legend referring to transfer restrictions
under the Securities Act or other securities laws; and
(iii) listed and admitted for trading, without suspension on
trading, on an Eligible Exchange; and (C) no delisting or
suspension by such Eligible Exchange has been threatened (with a
reasonable prospect of delisting occurring after giving effect to
all applicable notice, appeal, compliance and hearing periods) or
is reasonably likely to occur or pending as evidenced by a writing
by such Eligible Exchange.
“Fundamental Change” means any of the following events:
(A) a “person” or “group”
(within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act), other than the Company or its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, or
the employee benefit plans of the Company or its Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries, files any report with the SEC indicating that such
person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial
owner” (as defined below) of shares of the Company’s common equity
representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of
all of the Company’s then-outstanding common equity;
(B) the consummation of
(i) any sale, lease or other transfer, in one transaction or a
series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any
Person (other than solely to one or more of the Company’s Wholly
Owned Subsidiaries) (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any
Driftwood Financing); or (ii) any transaction or series of
related transactions in connection with which (whether by means of
merger, consolidation, share exchange, combination,
reclassification, recapitalization, acquisition, liquidation or
otherwise) all of the Common Stock is exchanged for, converted
into, acquired for, or constitutes solely the right to receive,
other securities, cash or other property (other than a subdivision
or combination, or solely a change in par value, of the Common
Stock); provided, however, that any merger,
consolidation, share exchange, combination or acquisition of the
Company pursuant to which the Persons that directly or indirectly
“beneficially owned” (as defined below) all classes of the
Company’s voting common equity immediately before such transaction
directly or indirectly “beneficially own,” immediately after such
transaction, more than fifty percent (50%) of all classes of voting
common equity of the surviving, continuing or acquiring company or
other transferee, as applicable, or the parent thereof, in
substantially the same proportions vis-à-vis each other as
immediately before such transaction will be deemed not to be a
Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (B);
(C) the Company’s
stockholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company; or
(D) the Common Stock
ceases to be listed on any Eligible Exchange;
(E) a Driftwood Change
of Control occurs; or
(F) the 11.25% Senior
Secured Notes are prepaid in advance of their maturity date at the
time of their issuance.
For the purposes of this definition, (x) any transaction or
event described in both clause (A) and in clause
(B)(i) or (ii) above (without regard to the
proviso in clause (B)) will be deemed to occur solely
pursuant to clause (B) above (subject to such proviso);
and (y) whether a Person is a “beneficial owner” and
whether shares are “beneficially owned” will be determined
in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
“Fundamental Change Base Repurchase Price” means, with
respect to the Notes (or any portion of any Note) to be repurchased
upon a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, (x) other than
in respect of any Driftwood Change of Control, a cash amount
equal to the greater of (A) one hundred
fifteentwenty percent
(11520%) of the then outstanding principal
amount of the applicable Note; and (B) one hundred
fifteentwenty percent
(11520%) of the product of (i) the
Conversion Rate in effect as of the Trading Day immediately
preceding the date the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice is
delivered; (ii) the total then outstanding principal amount
(expressed in thousands) of the applicable Note; and (iii) the
average Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock occurring during the
ten (10) Trading Days immediately before the date of such
Fundamental Change or (y) with respect to any Driftwood
Change of Control, a cash amount equal to one hundred twenty
percent (120%) of the then outstanding principal amount of the
applicable Note.
“Fundamental Change Repurchase Date” means the date as of
which any Note must be repurchased for cash in connection with a
Fundamental Change, as provided in Section 4.02.
“Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” means a notice
(including a notice substantially in the form of the “Fundamental
Change Repurchase Notice” set forth in Exhibit C)
containing the information, or otherwise complying with the
requirements, set forth in Section 4.02(F)(i) and
Section 4.02(F)(ii).
“Fundamental Change Repurchase Price” means the cash price
payable by the Company to repurchase any Note (or any portion of
such Note) upon a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, calculated
pursuant to Section 4.02(D).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided
the definitions set forth in the Indenture or any Note and any
financial calculations required thereby shall be computed to
exclude any change to lease accounting rules from those in
effect pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification 840 (Leases) and other related lease
accounting guidance as in effect on the date hereof.
“Holder” means a person in whose name a Note is registered
on the Registrar’s books.
“Indebtedness” means indebtedness of any kind, including,
without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money or
the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding
trade credit entered into in the ordinary course of business due
within one hundred eighty (180) days), including reimbursement and
other obligations with respect to surety bonds and letters of
credit, (B) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds,
debentures or similar instruments, (C) all Capital Lease
Obligations, (D) all Contingent Obligations, and
(E) Disqualified Stock.
“Indenture” means the Base Indenture, as amended by the
First Supplemental Indenture, the Second Supplemental
Indenture, this Supplemental Indenture, and as the same may be
further amended or supplemented from time to time
“Intellectual Property” means all Copyrights; Trademarks;
Patents; Licenses; trade secrets and inventions; mask works;
applications therefor and reissues, extensions, or renewals
thereof; together with all rights to sue for past, present and
future infringement of Intellectual Property and the goodwill
associated therewith.
“Interest Payment Date” means, with respect to a Note, each
February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of
each year, commencing on August 1, 2022 (or commencing on such
other date specified in the certificate representing such Note).
For the avoidance of doubt, the Maturity Date is an Interest
Payment Date.
“Intellectual Property” means all Copyrights;
Trademarks; Patents; Licenses; trade secrets and inventions; mask
works; applications therefor and reissues, extensions, or renewals
thereof; together with all rights to sue for past, present and
future infringement of Intellectual Property and the goodwill
associated therewith.
“Investment”
means with respect to any Person, any beneficial ownership
(including stock, partnership or limited liability company
interests) of or in any other Person, or any loan, advance or
capital contribution to any Person or the acquisition of all, or
substantially all, of the assets of another Person.
“Issue Date” means June 3, 2022.
“Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock for any
Trading Day means the closing sale price per share (or, if no
closing sale price is reported, the average of the last bid price
and the last ask price per share or, if more than one in either
case, the average of the average last bid prices and the average
last ask prices per share) of Common Stock on such Trading Day as
reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national
or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then
listed. If the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or
regional securities exchange on such Trading Day, then the Last
Reported Sale Price will be the last quoted bid price per share of
Common Stock on such Trading Day in the over-the-counter market as
reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If
the Common Stock is not so quoted on such Trading Day, then the
Last Reported Sale Price will be the average of the mid-point of
the last bid price and the last ask price per share of Common Stock
on such Trading Day from a nationally recognized independent
investment banking firm selected by the Company.
“License” means any Copyright License, Patent License,
Trademark License or other written license of rights or
interests.
“Lien”
means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation,
assignment for security, security interest, encumbrance, levy, lien
or charge of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by
operation of law or otherwise, against any property, any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease
in the nature of a security interest; provided, that licenses,
strain escrows and similar provisions in collaboration agreements,
research and development agreements that do not create or purport
to create a security interest, encumbrance, levy, lien or charge of
any kind shall not be deemed to be Liens for purposes of the Notes
and the Indenture.
“Mandatory Redemption” means any Redemption pursuant to
Section 4.03(B)(i).
“Market Disruption Event” means, with respect to any date,
the occurrence or existence, during the one-half hour period ending
at the scheduled close of trading on such date on the principal
U.S. national or regional securities exchange or other market on
which the Common Stock is listed for trading or trades, of any
material suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of
movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant
exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options
contracts or futures contracts traded on such exchange or market
relating to the Common Stock.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect
on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities,
operations (including results thereof), or condition (financial or
otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(ii) the business, properties, assets, liabilities,
operations (including results thereof), or condition (financial or
otherwise) of ProductionCo and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(iii) the transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the
other Transaction Documents or any other agreements or instruments
to be entered into in connection herewith or therewith, taken as a
whole, or (iv) the authority or ability of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to perform any of their respective obligations
under any of the Transaction Documents.
“Maturity Date” means May 1, 2025.
“Note Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion
Agent.
“Note Security” means any Note or Conversion Share.
“Notes” means the 6.00% Senior Secured
Convertible Notes due 2025 issued by the Company pursuant to the
Base Indenture, as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture,
the Second Supplemental Indenture and this Supplemental
Indenture.
“Officer”
means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief
Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, the
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, or any Vice-President of the
Company, whether or not designated by a number or numbers or
a word or words added before or after the title “Vice
President”.
“Officer’s
Certificate” means a certificate that is signed on
behalf of the Company by one (1) of its Officers and that
meets the requirements of Section 13.03.
“Open of Business” means 9:00 a.m., New York City time.
“Optional Redemption Price” means one hundred twenty percent
(120%) of the principal amount being redeemed plus
any accrued but unpaid interest.
“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion, from legal counsel
(including an employee of, or counsel to, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the
requirements of Section 13.03, subject to customary
qualifications and exclusions.
“Optional
Redemption Price” means one hundred twenty percent (120%) of
the principal amount being redeemed plus any accrued
but unpaid interest on the stated outstanding amount of such
Note.
“Parent Entity” means any direct or indirect parent of
the Company.
“Patent
License” means any written agreement granting any right
with respect to any invention on which a Patent is in existence or
a Patent application is pending, in which agreement the Company now
holds or hereafter acquires any interest.
“Patents”
means all letters patent of, or rights corresponding thereto, in
the United States or in any other country, all registrations and
recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of, or
rights corresponding thereto, in the United States or any other
country.
“Permitted Company Expenditures” means dispositions,
transfers and payments by the Company to satisfy payment
obligations pursuant to Permitted Indebtedness incurred by the
Company and general and operating expenses of the Company or
Tellurian Investments LLC or its Subsidiaries.
“Permitted
Indebtedness” means (A) Indebtedness evidenced by any
Note; (B) (i) Indebtedness disclosed pursuant to
the Securities Purchase Agreement, as in effect as of the Issue
Date; and (ii) Indebtedness in respect of
the 11.25% Senior Secured Notes in an aggregate principal amount
not to exceed $[ · ] million; (C) any
Indebtedness constituting any Driftwood Financing;
(D) Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred by the Company or
any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, including
Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business with
corporate credit cards; (E) Indebtedness that also constitutes
a Permitted Investment; (F) (i) undrawn obligations in
respect of letters of credit or similar instruments in the ordinary
course of business and (ii) reimbursement obligations in
connection with letters of credit or similar instruments that are
secured by Cash or Cash Equivalents and issued on behalf of the
Company or any Subsidiary so long as any such Cash or Cash
Equivalents are reflected as restricted on the consolidated balance
sheet of the Company, prepared in accordance with GAAP;
(G) Indebtedness amongst the Company and its Subsidiaries
(other than Indebtedness owed by (i) ProductionCo or
one of its Subsidiaries to (ii) the Company or any of its
other Subsidiaries); provided that any such Indebtedness owing by
the Company or the Driftwood Companies to a Subsidiary that is not
the Company, the Driftwood Companies, ProductionCo or a Wholly
Owned Subsidiary of ProductionCo will be subordinated to the
Indebtedness in respect of the Notes;;
(H) purchase money and Capital Lease Obligations in
an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed ten million dollars
($10,000,000) at any time outstanding; (I) Indebtedness in
respect of the financing of insurance premiums payable within one
year incurred in the ordinary course of business; (J) to the
extent constituting Indebtedness, indemnification,
adjustment of purchase price, earnout, escrow or similar
obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with
any acquisition or disposition not prohibited hereunder;
(K) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, obligations
associated with worker’s compensation claims, performance, bid,
surety or similar bonds or surety obligations required by
applicable law or by third parties in the ordinary course of the
business of ProductionCo and its Subsidiaries in connection with
the operation of, or provision for the abandonment and remediation
of, their properties; (L) Contingent Obligations that are
guarantees of Indebtedness described in clauses (A) through
(K); (M) Indebtedness due to a draft or similar instrument
inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds; provided, however,
that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five
(5) Business Days of incurrence; (N) obligations in
respect of minimum volume commitments or to make take-or-pay or
similar payments (regardless of nonperformance);
(O) Indebtedness of any Person outstanding on the date that
such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company (whether by
acquisition, merger, consolidation or otherwise) and not incurred
in contemplation thereof; (P) other Indebtedness in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed twenty-five million
dollars ($25,000,000) at any time, provided that such
Indebtedness is not incurred or guaranteed by, or otherwise
recourse to, ProductionCo or its Subsidiaries; and
(Q) extensions, refinancings, replacements and/or renewals of
any items of Permitted Indebtedness (other than any Indebtedness
repaid with the proceeds of the Notes), provided that, other than
with respect to any Driftwood Financing, (1) the principal
amount is not increased above the then-outstanding principal (or
accreted value, in the case of Indebtedness issued with original
issue discount) thereof (including undrawn or available committed
amounts), plus an amount necessary to pay all accrued (including,
for purposes of defeasance, future accrued) and unpaid interest of
the refinanced Indebtedness and any fees, premiums and expenses
related to such exchange or refinancing or (2) the terms are
not modified to impose materially more burdensome terms, taken as a
whole, upon the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be,
and provided further, other than with respect to any Driftwood
Financing, that if the lender of any such proposed
extension, refinancing or renewal of Permitted Indebtedness
incurred hereunder is different from the lender of the Permitted
Indebtedness to be so extended, refinanced or renewed
then,, in addition to the foregoing proviso, such
Permitted Indebtedness shall also not have a final maturity date,
amortization payment, sinking fund, put right, mandatory redemption
or other repurchase obligation at the option of the lender or
holder of such Indebtedness, or be prepayable at the option of the
Company or its Subsidiaries (as applicable), in any case earlier
than ninety-one (91) days following the Maturity Date (except, in
each case, for (A) customary mandatory prepayments or offers
to prepay with proceeds of asset sales or casualty events or
indebtedness not permitted thereunder or upon the occurrence of a
change of control and (B) scheduled amortization no greater
than 5% of the original principal amount of such Indebtedness per
year) and any mandatory prepayments under any Driftwood Financing
(any extensions, refinancings, replacements and/or renewals
described in this clause (Q), “Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness”).
“Permitted
Intellectual Property Licenses” means agreements
relating to Intellectual Property (A) licenses rights or other
rights to use in existence at the Issue Date and
(B) non-exclusive license rights granted or other rights to
use in the ordinary course of business which may include licenses
with unlimited renewal options solely to the extent such options
require mutual consent for renewal or are subject to financial or
other conditions as to the ability of licensee to perform under the
license.
“Permitted
Investment” means any Investments, (i) so long as
any such Investments made in connection with ProductionCo
Operations must be made by ProductionCo or the Subsidiaries of
ProductionCo and (ii) to the extent not otherwise included
within the definition of ProductionCo Operations, any direct or
indirect Investments in additional oil and gas and related upstream
properties or interests, other hydrogen and mineral interests and
gas gathering systems related thereto or related to farm-out,
farm-in, joint operating, joint venture or area of mutual interest
agreements, gathering systems, pipelines or other similar
arrangements which are usual and customary in the oil and gas
exploration and production business located within the geographic
boundaries of the United States of America must be made by
ProductionCo or its Subsidiaries.
“Permitted
Liens” means, any and all of the following:
(A) Liens in favor of the Holders, or the
Trustee or the Collateral Agent; (B) Liens
(i) disclosed pursuant to the Securities Purchase
Agreement, as in effect as of the Issue Date and
(ii) securing obligations in respect of the 11.25% Senior
Secured Notes on the Equity Interests of Driftwood LNG Holdings LLC
and ProductionCo; (C) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments
or other governmental charges or levies, either not delinquent or
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided,
that the Company maintains adequate reserves therefor in accordance
with GAAP; (D) Liens securing claims or demands of
materialmen, artisans, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen,
landlords, operators’, royalty, surface damages and other like
Persons arising in the ordinary course of business, including Liens
under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, oil and gas
partnership agreements, oil and gas
leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts
for the disposition, transportation or exchange of oil and natural
gas, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of
mutual interest agreements, overriding royalty agreements,
gathering agreements, marketing agreements, processing agreements,
net profits agreements, development agreements, gas balancing or
deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and
recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements,
seismic or other geophysical permits or agreements; provided, that
the payment thereof is not more than 90 days past due or which are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(E) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in
circumstances which do not constitute a Default or an Event of
Default hereunder; (F) the following deposits, to the extent
made in the ordinary course of business: deposits under workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance, social security and other
similar laws, or to secure the performance of bids, tenders or
contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money) or to
secure indemnity, performance or other similar bonds for the
performance of bids, tenders or contracts (other than for the
repayment of borrowed money) or to secure statutory obligations
(other than Liens arising under ERISA or environmental Liens) or
surety or appeal bonds, or to secure indemnity, performance or
other similar bonds; (G) Liens on Equipment or software or
other intellectual property or fixed or capital assets constituting
purchase money Liens and Liens in connection with Capital Leases
securing Indebtedness permitted in clause (H) of “Permitted
Indebtedness”; (H) leasehold interests in leases or subleases
and licenses granted in the ordinary course of the Company’s
business and Permitted Intellectual Property Licenses;
(I) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising
as a matter of law to secure payment of custom duties that are
promptly paid on or before the date they become due; (J) Liens
on insurance proceeds securing the payment of financed insurance
premiums that are promptly paid on or before the date they become
due (provided that such Liens extend only to such insurance
proceeds and not to any other property or assets);
(K) statutory and common law rights of set-off and other
similar rights as to deposits of cash and securities in favor of
banks, other depository institutions and brokerage firms;
(L) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar
encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the
ordinary course of business so long as they do not materially
impair the value or marketability of the related property;
(M) Liens on Cash or Cash Equivalents securing obligations
permitted under clauses (D), (F) and (J) of the
definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”; (N) a Lien securing
Indebtedness permitted under clause (C) of the definition of
“Permitted Indebtedness”, provided that the assets securing such
Liens are assets or equity of a Driftwood Company; (O) other
Liens securing obligations owed by, or on assets owned by, the
Company or its Subsidiaries other than ProductionCo or its
Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to
exceed twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) at any time;
provided that no such Liens shall be on the assets of
ProductionCo or its Subsidiaries; (P) Liens on
the assets of any Person in existence on the date that such Person
becomes a Subsidiary of the Company (whether by acquisition,
merger, consolidation or otherwise) and not created in
contemplation thereof; and (Q) Liens incurred in connection
with the extension, renewal, replacement or refinancing of the
Indebtedness secured by Liens of the type described in clauses
(A) through (N) above (other than any Indebtedness repaid
with the proceeds of the Notes); provided, that any extension,
renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to the property
encumbered by the existing Lien (plus improvements, proceeds and
products thereof), provided, however, that other than Liens
specified in clauses (A) and (B), no Lien shall qualify as a
Permitted Lien if any Collateral secures such Lien and such Lien is
not in favor of the Holders..
“Permitted
Restricted Payments” means, with respect to any Person, any of
the following: (A) repurchases, redemptions, dividends
or distributions (other than repurchases or redemptions by
ProductionCo while the Pledged Collateral remains subject to the
Liens created by the Pledge Agreement) made in the form of
the Equity Interests of such Person; (B) payment in lieu of
fractional shares of the Equity Interests of such Person in
connection with any dividend, split, or combination thereof or any
Fundamental Change not prohibited hereby; (C) payments made or
expected to be made in respect of withholding or similar taxes
payable upon exercise of the Equity Interests of such Person by any
future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager or
consultant (or their respective controlled Affiliates or permitted
transferees), and any repurchases of such Equity Interests deemed
to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity
Interests represents a portion of the exercise price of such
options or warrants or required withholding or similar taxes;
(D) repurchases, redemptions, dividends or distributions in
accordance with incentive compensation plans approved by such
Person’s Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body);
(E) dividends or distributions by (x) a
Wholly Owned Subsidiary of ProductionCo to
ProductionCo or one its other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries,
(y) ProductionCo, directly or indirectly, to the Company to
fund Permitted Company Expenditures and Permitted
Investments, and (z) among the Company and its
Subsidiaries (other than ProductionCo and its Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries)the Company to the Company or any of its
other Subsidiaries; (F) repurchases or redemptions of any
class of Equity Interests pursuant to employee, director or
consultant repurchase plans or other similar agreements approved by
the Board of Directors; (G) other repurchases, redemptions,
dividends or distributions effected by the Company or its
Subsidiaries other than ProductionCo or its Subsidiaries in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed twenty-five million
dollars ($25,000,000); and (H) dividends or
distributions by any Driftwood Company to any other Driftwood
Company and (I) to the extent constituting a
repurchase, redemption or distribution, conversion (at the
conversion price in effect as of the Issue
dDate hereof) of the
series C preferred shares of the Company held by Bechtel Oil, Gas
and Chemicals, Inc. into shares of Common Stock,
provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the foregoing
transactions shall qualify as a Permitted Restricted Payment if
such transaction would effect a transfer of Collateral to any
Person other than to the Pledgor in respect of the Pledge Agreement
at the applicable time..
“Permitted Transfers” means (A) dispositions of inventory
sold, and Permitted Intellectual Property Licenses entered into, in
each case, in the ordinary course of business, (B) dispositions of
damaged, worn-out, obsolete or surplus property in the ordinary
course of business; (C) dispositions of accounts or payment
intangibles (each as defined in the UCC) resulting from the
compromise or settlement thereof in the ordinary course of business
for less than the full amount thereof; (D) transfers consisting of
Permitted Indebtedness under clause (G) of the definition of
“Permitted Indebtedness”; (E) other dispositions or transfers of
assets to any Person which have an aggregate fair market value of
not more than two million five hundred thousand dollars
($2,500,000) in the aggregate in any fiscal year; (F) dispositions
or other transfers (w) among ProductionCo and Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries of ProductionCo, (x) among the Driftwood Companies and
Subsidiaries of the Driftwood Companies, (y) from the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries other than those referred to in subclauses
(w) and (x) to the Subsidiaries referred to in subclauses (w) and
(x), and (z) amongst thebetween or among the
Company and its Subsidiaries, other than those referred to
in subclauses (w) and (x); (G) to the extent constituting
a disposition, any Driftwood Financing; (H) dispositions or other
transfers for easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and
similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in
the ordinary course of business so long as they do not materially
impair the value or marketability of the related property; (I) to
the extent constituting a disposition, any lease or sublease in the
ordinary course of business; and (J) transfers consisting of
Permitted Restricted Payments, provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the foregoing transfers or
dispositions shall qualify as a Permitted Transfer if such transfer
or disposition would effect a transfer of Collateral to any Person
other than to the Pledgor in respect of the Pledge Agreement at the
applicable time..
“Person” or “person” means any individual, sole
proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, company, trust, unincorporated organization, association,
corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, firm, joint
stock company, estate, entity or government agency.
“Physical Note” means a Note that is represented by a
certificate substantially in the form set forth in
Exhibit A, registered in the name of the Holder of such
Note and duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the
Trustee.
“Pledge Agreement” means that certain Pledge
Agreement, dated June 3, 2022, between the Tellurian
Investments LLC (together with is successors and permitted assigns,
the “Pledgor”) and the Collateral Agent (as it may otherwise
be amended, modified or supplemented in accordance with
Section 3.25(B) or replaced with any new pledge
agreement in substantially the same form with respect to the
Pledged Collateral pursuant to
Section 3.25)(B)).
“Pledged Collateral” has the meaning set forth in
the Pledge Agreement.
“Pledgor” has the meaning given such term in the
definition of “Pledge Agreement”.
“ProductionCo” means Tellurian Production Holdings LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company.
“ProductionCo Operations” means the exploration, drilling
and extraction of natural gas and related and resulting products by
ProductionCo and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
“Redemption” means the repurchase of any Note by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.03.
“Redemption Date” means May 1, 2023 and May 1,
2024 in the case of a Redemption pursuant to
Section 4.03(B)(i), and the date fixed, pursuant to
Section 4.03(D), for the settlement of the repurchase
of any Notes by the Company pursuant to an Optional Redemption.
“Redemption Price” means the cash price payable by the
Company to redeem any Note upon its Redemption, calculated pursuant
to Section 4.03(E).
“Regular Record Date” has the following meaning with respect
to an Interest Payment Date: (A) if such Interest Payment Date
occurs on February 1, the immediately preceding
January 15; (B) if such Interest Payment Date occurs on
May 1, the immediately preceding April 15; (C) if
such Interest Payment Date occurs on August 1, the immediately
preceding July 15; and (D) if such Interest Payment Date
occurs on November 1, the immediately preceding
October 15.
“Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change” means the repurchase of
any Note by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02.
“Required Holders” means the holders of Notes representing
at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes
then outstanding.
“Responsible Officer” means (A) any officer within the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or any successor group of
the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of such
officers; and (B) with respect to a particular corporate trust
matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because
of his or her knowledge of, and familiarity with, the particular
subject and, in each case, has direct responsibility for the
administration of the Indenture.
“Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act
(or any successor rule thereto), as the same may be amended
from time to time.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Second Supplemental Indenture” means that certain First
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 18, 2022, between the
Company and the Trustee.
“Secured Obligations” has the meaning set forth in the
Pledge Agreement.
“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“Securities Purchase Agreement” means that certain
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2022,
between the Company and certain initial holders of the Notes.
“Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person,
any Subsidiary of such Person that constitutes a “significant
subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X
under the Exchange Act) of such Person, provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, ProductionCo or any Wholly Owned
Subsidiary of ProductionCo shall be deemed a Significant Subsidiary
at all times for the purposes hereof.
“Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness subordinated
to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement between the Required
Holders and the applicable lender in amounts and on terms and
conditions satisfactory to the Required Holders in their sole
discretion.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (A) any
corporation, association or other business entity (other than a
partnership or limited liability company) of which more than fifty
percent (50%) of the total voting power of the Equity Interests
entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency, but
after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’
agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the
election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, of such
corporation, association or other business entity is owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more
of the other Subsidiaries of such Person; and (B) any
partnership or limited liability company where (i) more than
fifty percent (50%) of the capital accounts, distribution rights,
equity and voting interests, or of the general and limited
partnership interests, as applicable, of such partnership or
limited liability company are owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries
of such Person, whether in the form of membership, general, special
or limited partnership or limited liability company interests or
otherwise; and (ii) such Person or any one or more of the
other Subsidiaries of such Person is a controlling general partner
of, or otherwise controls, such partnership or limited liability
company.
“Supplemental Indenture” means this First Supplemental
Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
“Trademark
License” means any written agreement granting any right
to use any Trademark or Trademark registration, now owned or
hereafter acquired by the Company or in which the Company now holds
or hereafter acquires any interest.
“Trademarks”
means all trademarks (registered, common law or otherwise) and any
applications in connection therewith, including registrations,
recordings and applications in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United
States, any State thereof or any other country or any political
subdivision thereof.
“Trading
Day” means any day on which (A) trading in the
Common Stock generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or
regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then
listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S.
national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other
market on which the Common Stock is then traded; and (B) there
is no Market Disruption Event. If the Common Stock is not so listed
or traded, then “Trading Day” means a Business Day.
“Transaction
Documents” means, collectively, the
Notes, and the Indenture and the
Pledge Agreement.
“Transfer Agent” means Broadridge Corporate Issuer
Solutions, Inc. and any subsequent transfer agent (as
applicable).
“Trust Indenture Act” means the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended.
“Trustee” means the Person named as such in the first
paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture, in its capacity as such,
until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of
the Indenture and, thereafter, means such successor trustee.
“Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date
means the capital stock of such Person entitling the holders
thereof (whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of
capital stock has voting power by reason of any contingency) to
vote in the election of members of the board of directors or other
equivalent board or committee serving a similar function of such
Person; provided that with respect to a limited partnership or
other entity which does not have a board of directors, Voting Stock
means the capital stock of the general partner of such limited
partnership or other business entity with the ultimate authority to
manage the business and operations of such Person.
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary
of such Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests or other
ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying
shares) are owned by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries of such Person.
Section 1.02. Other
Definitions.
|
|
Defined
in |
Term |
|
Section |
“Business
Combination Event” |
|
6.01(A) |
“Common
Stock Change Event” |
|
5.08(A) |
“Company Conversion Notice” |
|
5.01(A) |
“Conversion
Agent” |
|
2.06(A) |
“Conversion
Consideration” |
|
Section 5.04(A)5.04(A) |
“Conversion
Settlement Date” |
|
Section 5.04(C)5.04(C) |
“Covering
Price” |
|
Section 5.04(D)(i)5.04(D)(i) |
“Default
Interest” |
|
2.05(B) |
“Defaulted
Shares” |
|
Section 5.04(D)5.04(D) |
“Event
of Default” |
|
7.01(A) |
“Excess
Shares” |
|
Section 5.09(A)5.09(A) |
“Expiration
Date” |
|
5.06(A)(v) |
“Expiration
Time” |
|
5.06(A)(v) |
“Forced Conversion” |
|
5.01(A) |
“Forced Conversion Date” |
|
5.01(B) |
“Fundamental
Change Notice” |
|
4.02(E) |
“Fundamental
Change Repurchase Right” |
|
4.02(A) |
“Holder
Conversion Notice” |
|
5.02(A) |
“HSR
Act” |
|
5.09(B) |
“Initial
Notes” |
|
2.03(A) |
“Maximum
Percentage” |
|
Section 5.09(A)5.09(A) |
“Maximum
Percentage Notice” |
|
Section 5.09(A)5.09(A) |
“Optional
Acceleration Notice” |
|
7.02(B) |
“Optional
Redemption” |
|
4.03(B)(ii) |
“Optional
Redemption Notice” |
|
4.03(F)(ii) |
“Paying
Agent” |
|
2.06(A) |
“Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness” |
|
definition
of Permitted Indebtedness |
“Redemption
Cap” |
|
4.03(B)(i) |
“Redemption
Notice” |
|
4.03(F)(i) |
“Reference
Property” |
|
5.08(A) |
“Reference
Property Unit” |
|
5.08(A) |
“Register” |
|
2.06(B) |
“Registrar” |
|
2.06(A) |
“Reported
Outstanding Share Number” |
|
Section 5.09(A)5.09(A) |
“Required
Reserve Amount” |
|
3.24 |
“Specified
Courts” |
|
13.07 |
“Spin-Off” |
|
5.06(A)(iii)(2) |
“Spin-Off Valuation
Period” |
|
5.06(A)(iii)(2) |
“Stated
Interest” |
|
2.05(A) |
“Successor
Entity” |
|
6.01(A)(i) |
“Successor
Person” |
|
Section 5.08(A)5.08(A) |
“Tender/Exchange
Offer Valuation Period” |
|
5.06(A)(v) |
Section 1.03. RULES
OF CONSTRUCTION.
For purposes of the Indenture:
(A) “or” is not
exclusive;
(B) “including”
means “including without limitation”;
(C) “will” expresses
a command;
(D) the “average” of
a set of numerical values refers to the arithmetic average of such
numerical values;
(E) a merger
involving, or a transfer of assets by, a limited liability company,
limited partnership or trust will be deemed to include any division
of or by, or an allocation of assets to a series of, such limited
liability company, limited partnership or trust, or any unwinding
of any such division or allocation;
(F) words in the
singular include the plural and in the plural include the singular,
unless the context requires otherwise;
(G) “herein,”
“hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this
Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision of this Supplemental
Indenture, unless the context requires otherwise;
(H) each Article,
Section, clause or paragraph reference in this Supplemental
Indenture that is in bolded typeface refers to the referenced
Article, Section, clause or paragraph, as applicable, of this
Supplemental Indenture;
(I) references to
currency mean the lawful currency of the United States of America,
unless the context requires otherwise;
(J) the exhibits,
schedules and other attachments to this Supplemental Indenture are
deemed to form part of this Supplemental Indenture;
(K) the
term “interest,” when used with respect to a Note, includes
any Default Interest, unless the context requires
otherwise;
(L) any
reference to a law, enactment or regulation shall include reference
to any subordinate law, decree, resolution, order, or the like made
under the relevant enactment or regulation and is a reference to
that enactment, regulation, or subordinate law, decree, resolution,
order, or the like as from time to time amended, consolidated,
modified, re-enacted, or replaced
(M) all
references to any agreement or contract, including this
Supplemental Indenture, shall be interpreted to mean such agreement
or contract, as amended, modified, or supplemented in accordance
with its terms from time to time;
(N) it
is understood and agreed that any Indebtedness,
Liens, Investment, dividends, repurchases, repayments,
disposition or transfer, or any transaction with an Affiliate need
not be permitted solely by reference to one category of Permitted
Indebtedness, Permitted Lien, Permitted Investment, Permitted
Restricted Payment or Permitted Transfer or any permitted
transaction with an Affiliate under Article 3 or the
definitions of “Permitted Indebtedness”, “Permitted Liens”,
“Permitted Investment”, “Permitted Restricted Payment” or
“Permitted Transfer”, as applicable, but may instead be permitted
in part under any combination thereof (it being understood that the
Company may utilize amounts under any applicable category). For
purposes of determining compliance at any time with
Article 3 or the definitions of “Permitted
Indebtedness”, “Permitted Liens”, “Permitted Investment”,
“Permitted Restricted Payment” or “Permitted Transfer”, in the
event that any such permitted transaction meets the criteria of
more than one of the categories of transactions or items permitted
pursuant to any clause of such Article 3 or the
definitions of “Permitted Indebtedness”, “Permitted Liens”,
“Permitted Investment”, “Permitted Restricted Payment” or
“Permitted Transfer”, the Company, in its sole discretion, may,
from time to time, classify or reclassify such transaction or item
(or portion thereof) and will only be required to include the
amount and type of such transaction (or portion thereof) in any one
category; and
(O) this
Indenture shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of
the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns.
For purposes of the Indenture, the following terms of the Trust
Indenture Act have the following meanings:
(i) “Commission”
means the SEC;
(ii) “default”
means “Event of Default”
(ii) “indenture
securities” means the Notes;
(iii) “indenture
security holder” means a Holder;
(iv) “indenture to be
qualified” means the Indenture;
(v) “indenture
trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee;
and
(vi) “obligor” on
the indenture securities means the Company.
All other terms used in the Indenture that are defined by the Trust
Indenture Act (including by reference to another statute) or the
related rules of the SEC, and not defined in the Indenture,
have the respective meanings so defined by the Trust Indenture Act
or such rules.
Section 1.04. INTERPRETATION;
SCOPE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE; SUPERSESSION OF BASE
INDENTURE AND FIRST AND SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES.
(A) Generally.
The amendments to the Base Indenture made by this Supplemental
Indenture will apply solely with respect to the Notes and not with
respect to any other class or series of Securities. For purposes of
the Notes, if any provision of this Supplemental Indenture
conflicts with any provision of the Base Indenture, then this
Supplemental Indenture will control to the extent of such
conflict.
(B) Applicability
of Base Indenture. For purposes of the Notes,
(i) Sections 2.3
through 2.15, inclusive, of the Base Indenture will not apply to
the Notes and will instead be deemed to be replaced with the
corresponding provisions of Article 2;
(ii) Articles III
and XI of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will
instead be deemed to be replaced with Article 4;
(iii) Article IV
of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will instead
be deemed to be replaced with Article 3;
(iv) Article V
of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will instead
be deemed to be replaced with Article 6;
(v) Article VI
of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will instead
be deemed to be replaced with Article 7;
(vi) Article VIII
of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will instead
be deemed to be replaced with Article 9;
(vii) Article IX
of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will instead
be deemed to be replaced with Article 8;
(viii) Section 7.5
of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will instead
be deemed to be replaced with Section 7.12;
(ix) Article VII
(except for Section 7.5) of the Base Indenture will not apply
to the Notes and will instead be deemed to be replaced with
Article 12; and
(x) Sections
10.1, 10.2, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, 10.9, 10.10,
10.11, 10.12, 10.13 and 10.14 will not apply to the Notes and will
instead be deemed to be replaced with Sections 13.17,
13.01, 13.02, 13.03, 13.04,
2.05(C), 13.05, 13.14, 13.06, 13.08,
13.09, 13.13 and 13.15, respectively.
Each reference in the Base Indenture to any Articles or Sections of
the Base Indenture referred to in the preceding clauses
(i) through (x), inclusive, of this
Section 1.04(B) will, for purposes of the Notes,
be deemed instead to be a reference to the respective Articles and
Sections (or corresponding part of the respective Articles or
Sections) of this Supplemental Indenture referred to in such
clauses.
(C) Applicability
of First and Second Supplemental
Indentures. For all purposes of the Notes, the First
Supplemental Indenture and the Second Supplemental Indenture will
not apply to the Notes and will instead be replaced with this
Supplemental Indenture and the terms hereof.
Article 2. THE
NOTES
Section 2.01. FORM,
DATING AND DENOMINATIONS.
The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A. The
Notes will bear the legends required by Section 2.09
and may bear notations, legends or endorsements required by law,
stock exchange rule. Each Note will be dated as of the date of its
authentication.
The Notes will be issued in the form of one or more Physical
Notes.
The Notes will be issuable only in registered form without interest
coupons and only in Authorized Denominations.
Each certificate representing a Note will bear a unique
registration number that is not affixed to any other certificate
representing another outstanding Note.
The terms contained in the Notes constitute part of the Indenture,
and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by
their execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, agree
to such terms and to be bound thereby; provided,
however, that, to the extent that any provision of any Note
conflicts with the provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of
the Indenture will control for purposes of the Indenture and such
Note.
Section 2.02. EXECUTION,
AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY.
(A) Due
Execution by the Company. At least one (1) duly authorized
Officer will sign the Notes on behalf of the Company by manual,
facsimile or other electronic signature. A Note’s validity
will not be affected by the failure of any Officer whose signature
is on any Note to hold, at the time such Note is authenticated, the
same or any other office at the Company.
(B) Authentication
by the Trustee and Delivery.
(i) No Note will be
valid until it is authenticated by the Trustee. A Note will be
deemed to be duly authenticated only when an authorized signatory
of the Trustee (or a duly appointed authenticating agent) manually
signs the certificate of authentication of such Note.
(ii) The
Trustee will cause an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or a
duly appointed authenticating agent) to manually sign the
certificate of authentication of a Note only if (1) the
Company delivers such Note to the Trustee; (2) such Note is
executed by the Company in accordance with
Section 2.02(A); and (3) the Company delivers a
Company Order to the Trustee that (a) requests the Trustee to
authenticate such Note; and (b) sets forth the name and
address of the Holder of such Note and the date as of which such
Note is to be authenticated; and (c) the delivery address
indicating where such Note should be delivered.
(iii) The Trustee
may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to
authenticate Notes. A duly appointed authenticating agent may
authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so under the
Indenture, and a Note authenticated as provided in the Indenture by
such an agent will be deemed, for purposes of the Indenture, to be
authenticated by the Trustee. Each duly appointed authenticating
agent will have the same rights to deal with the Company as the
Trustee would have if it were performing the duties that the
authentication agent was validly appointed to undertake.
Section 2.03. INITIAL
NOTES.
On the Issue Date, there will be originally issued
fFive hundred million dollars
($500,000,000) aggregate principal amount of Notes were
originally issued on the Issue Date, subject to the provisions
of the Indenture (including Section 2.02). Notes issued
pursuant to this Section 2.03, and any Notes issued in
exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, are referred to in
the Indenture as the “Initial Notes.” On the effective
date of this Supplemental Indenture, there will be outstanding two
hundred and fifty million dollars ($250,000,000) aggregate
principal amount of the Initial Notes.
Section 2.04. METHOD
OF PAYMENT.
(A) [RESERVEDReserved].
(B) Physical
Notes. The Company will pay, or cause the Paying Agent to pay,
the principal (whether due upon maturity on the Maturity Date,
Redemption on a Redemption Date or repurchase on a Fundamental
Change Repurchase Date, pursuant to an Optional Acceleration
Notice or otherwise) of, interest on, any premium and any
cash Conversion Consideration for, any Physical Note no later than
the time the same is due as provided in the Indenture as follows:
(i) if the principal amount of such Physical Note is at least
ten thousand dollars ($10,000) (or such lower amount as the Company
may choose in its sole and absolute discretion) and the Holder of
such Physical Note entitled to such payment has delivered to the
Paying Agent or the Trustee, no later than the time set forth in
the immediately following sentence, a written request that the
Company make such payment by wire transfer to an account of such
Holder within the United States, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to such account; and (ii) in all other cases,
by check mailed to the address of the Holder of such Physical Note
entitled to such payment as set forth in the Register. To be
timely, such written request must be so delivered no later than the
Close of Business on the following date: (x) with respect to
the payment of any interest due on an Interest Payment Date, the
immediately preceding Regular Record Date; (y) with respect to
any cash Conversion Consideration, the relevant Conversion Date;
and (z) with respect to any other payment, the date that is
fifteen (15) calendar days immediately before the date such payment
is due.
Section 2.05. ACCRUAL
OF INTEREST; DEFAULT INTEREST; WHEN PAYMENT DATE IS NOT A
BUSINESS DAY.
(A) Accrual
of Interest. Each Note will accrue interest at a rate per annum
equal to 6.00% (the “Stated Interest”), plus any
Default Interest that may accrue pursuant to
Section 2.05(B). Stated Interest on each Note will
(i) accrue on the principal amount of each Note;
(ii) accrue from, and including, the most recent date to which
Stated Interest has been paid or duly provided for (or, if no
Stated Interest has theretofore been paid or duly provided for, the
Issue Date)
to, but excluding, the date of payment of such Stated Interest;
(iii) subject to Sections 4.02(D),
4.03(E) and 5.04 (but without duplication of any
payment of interest), quarterly in arrears on each Interest Payment
Date, beginning on the first Interest Payment Date set forth in the
certificate representing such Note, to the Holder of such Note as
of the Close of Business on the immediately preceding Regular
Record Date and (iv) be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no amount of Stated Interest in excess of the maximum
amount permitted by applicable law shall be due and payable under
this Indenture or the Notes.
(B) Default
Interest. If an Event of Default occurs, then, in each case, to
the extent lawful, interest (“Default Interest”) will accrue
on the principal amount then outstanding at a rate per annum equal
to twelve percent (12.0%), from, and including, the date of
such Event of Default, to, but excluding, the date such Event of
Default is cured or waived and all outstanding Default Interest has
been paid. Default Interest will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year comprised of twelve 30- day months and, subject to
Sections 4.02(D), 4.03(E) and 5.04, will be payable in
arrears on the earlier of (i) the first day of each calendar
month and (ii) the date such Event of Default is cured or
waived. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amount of Default
Interest in excess of the maximum amount permitted by applicable
law shall be due and payable under this Indenture or the Notes. The
Company may pay the Default Interest to the Persons who are Holders
on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix or cause
to be fixed any such special record date and payment date (which
special record date shall not be less than 10 days prior to the
related payment date) and shall promptly mail to each Holder a
notice that states the special record date, the payment date and
the amount of Default Interest to be paid.
(C) Delay of
Payment when Payment Date is Not a Business Day. If the due
date for a payment on a Note as provided in the Indenture is not a
Business Day, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
Indenture or the Notes, such payment may be made on the immediately
following Business Day and no interest will accrue on such payment
as a result of the related delay.
Section 2.06. REGISTRAR,
PAYING AGENT AND CONVERSION AGENT.
(A) Generally.
The Company will maintain (i) an office or agency in the
continental United States where Notes may be presented for
registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”);
(ii) an office or agency in the continental United States
where Notes may be presented for payment (the “Paying
Agent”); and (iii) an office or agency in the continental
United States where Notes may be presented for conversion (the
“Conversion Agent”). If the Company fails to maintain a
Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, then the Trustee will
act as such. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may act as Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion
Agent.
(B) Duties of the
Registrar. The Registrar will keep a record (the
“Register”) of the names and addresses of the Holders, the
Notes held by each Holder and the transfer, exchange, repurchase,
Redemption and conversion of Notes. Absent manifest error, the
entries in the Register will be conclusive and the Company and the
Trustee may treat each Person whose name is recorded as a Holder in
the Register as a Holder for all purposes. The Register will be in
written form or in any form capable of being converted into written
form reasonably promptly.
(C) Co-Agents;
Company’s Right to Appoint Successor Registrars, Paying Agents and
Conversion Agents. The Company may appoint one or more
co-Registrars, co-Paying Agents and co-Conversion Agents, each of
whom will be deemed to be a Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion
Agent, as applicable, under the Indenture. Subject to
Section 2.06(A), the Company may change any Registrar,
Paying Agent or Conversion Agent (including appointing itself or
any of its Subsidiaries to act in such capacity) without notice to
any Holder. The Company will notify the Trustee (and, upon request,
any Holder) of the name and address of each Note Agent, if any, not
a party to the Indenture and will enter into an appropriate agency
agreement with each such Note Agent, which agreement will implement
the provisions of the Indenture that relate to such Note Agent.
(D) Initial
Appointments. The Company appoints the Trustee as the
initial Paying Agent, the initial Registrar and the initial
Conversion Agent. None of the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the
Registrar or the Conversion Agent shall be deemed an agent for the
Company for purposes of service of legal process.
Section 2.07. PAYING
AGENT AND CONVERSION AGENT TO HOLD PROPERTY IN TRUST.
The
Company will require each Paying Agent or Conversion Agent that is
not the Trustee to agree in writing that such Note Agent will
(A) hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee
all money and other property held by such Note Agent for payment or
delivery due on the Notes; and (B) notify the Trustee in
writing of any default by the Company in making any such payment or
delivery. The Company, at any time, may, and the Trustee,
while any Default continues, may, require a Paying Agent or
Conversion Agent to pay or deliver, as applicable, all money and
other property held by it to the Trustee, after which payment or
delivery, as applicable, such Note Agent (if not the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries) will have no further liability for such money
or property. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acts as
Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, then (A) it will segregate
and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders or
the Trustee all money and other property held by it as Paying Agent
or Conversion Agent; and (B) references in the Indenture or
the Notes to the Paying Agent or Conversion Agent holding cash or
other property, or to the delivery of cash or other property to the
Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, in each case for payment or
delivery to any Holders or the Trustee or with respect to the
Notes, will be deemed to refer to cash or other property so
segregated and held separately, or to the segregation and separate
holding of such cash or other property, respectively. Upon the
occurrence of any event pursuant to in clause (x) or
(xi) of Section 7.01(A) with respect
to the Company (or with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company
acting as Paying Agent or Conversion Agent), the Trustee will serve
as the Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, as applicable, for the
Notes.
Section 2.08. HOLDER
LISTS.
If
the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company will furnish to the
Trustee, no later than seven (7) Business Days before each
Interest Payment Date, and at such other times as the Trustee may
request, a list, in such form and as of such date or time as
the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of
the Holders.
Section 2.09. LEGENDS.
(A) [RESERVEDReserved].
(B) Other
Legends. A Note may bear any other legend or text, not
inconsistent with the Indenture, as may be required by applicable
law or by any securities exchange or automated quotation system on
which such Note is traded or quoted.
(C) Acknowledgement
and Agreement by the Holders. A Holder’s acceptance of any Note
bearing any legend required by this Section 2.09 will
constitute such Holder’s acknowledgement of, and agreement to
comply with, the restrictions set forth in such legend.
Section 2.10. TRANSFERS
AND EXCHANGES; CERTAIN TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS.
(A) Provisions
Applicable to All Transfers and Exchanges.
(i) Subject to this
Section 2.10, Physical Notes may be transferred or
exchanged from time to time and the Registrar will record each such
transfer or exchange in the Register.
(ii) Each Note
issued upon transfer or exchange of any other Note (such other Note
being referred to as the “old Note” for purposes of this
Section 2.10(A)(ii)) or portion thereof in accordance
with the Indenture will be the valid obligation of the Company,
evidencing the same indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits
under the Indenture, as such old Note or portion thereof, as
applicable.
(iii) The Company,
the Trustee and the Note Agents will not impose any service charge
on any Holder for any transfer, exchange or conversion of Notes,
but the Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and the Conversion
Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer
tax or similar governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any transfer, exchange or conversion of Notes,
other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.11,
2.16 or 8.05 not involving any transfer.
(iv) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Notes, a Note may
not be transferred or exchanged in part unless the portion to be so
transferred or exchanged is in an Authorized Denomination.
(v) The Trustee will
have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to
compliance with any transfer restrictions imposed under the
Indenture or applicable law with respect to any Note Security,
other than to require the delivery of such certificates or other
documentation or evidence as expressly required by the Indenture
and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to
form with the requirements of the Indenture.
(vi) Each Note
issued upon transfer of, or in exchange for, another Note will bear
each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09.
(vii) Upon
satisfaction of the requirements of the Indenture to effect a
transfer or exchange of any Note, the Company will cause such
transfer or exchange to be effected as soon as reasonably
practicable but in no event later than the second (2nd) Business
Day after the date of such satisfaction.
(B) [RESERVEDReserved].
(C) Transfers and
Exchanges of Physical Notes.
(i) Subject
to this Section 2.10, a Holder of a Physical Note may
(x) transfer such Physical Note (or any portion thereof in an
Authorized Denomination) to one or more other Person(s); and
(y) exchange such Physical Note (or any portion thereof in an
Authorized Denomination) for one or more other Physical Notes in
Authorized Denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal
to the aggregate principal amount of the Physical Note (or portion
thereof) to be so exchanged; provided, however, that,
to effect any such transfer or exchange, such Holder must surrender
such Physical Note to be transferred or exchanged to the office of
the Registrar, together with any endorsements or transfer
instruments reasonably required by the Company, the Trustee or the
Registrar.
(ii) Upon the
satisfaction of the requirements of the Indenture to effect a
transfer or exchange of any Physical Note (such Physical Note being
referred to as the “old Physical Note” for purposes of this
Section 2.10(C)(ii)) of a Holder (or any portion of
such old Physical Note in an Authorized Denomination):
(1) such old
Physical Note will be promptly cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.14;
(2) if such old
Physical Note is to be so transferred or exchanged only in part,
then the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee
will authenticate, in each case in accordance with
Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that
(x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of such old Physical
Note not to be so transferred or exchanged; (y) are registered
in the name of such Holder; and (z) bear each legend, if any,
required by Section 2.09;
(3) in the case of a
transfer:
(a) [RESERVEDreserved];
(b) to a transferee
that will hold its interest in such old Physical Note (or such
portion thereof) to be so transferred in the form of one or more
Physical Notes, the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and
the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with
Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that
(x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount to be so
transferred; (y) are registered in the name of such
transferee; and (z) bear each legend, if any, required by
Section 2.09; and
(4) in the case of
an exchange, the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the
Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with
Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that
(x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount to be so exchanged;
(y) are registered in the name of the Person to whom such old
Physical Note was registered; and (z) bear each legend, if
any, required by Section 2.09.
(D) Transfers of
Notes Subject to Redemption, Repurchase or Conversion.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the
Notes, the Company, the Trustee and the Registrar will not be
required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that
(i) has been surrendered for conversion, except to the extent
that any portion of such Note is not subject to conversion;
(ii) is subject to a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice
validly delivered, and not withdrawn, pursuant to
Section 4.02(F), except to the extent that any portion
of such Note is not subject to such notice or the Company fails to
pay the applicable Fundamental Change Repurchase Price when due; or
(iii) has been selected for Redemption pursuant to a
Redemption Notice, except to the extent that any portion of such
Note is not subject to Redemption or the Company fails to pay the
applicable Redemption Price when due.
Section 2.11. EXCHANGE
AND CANCELLATION OF NOTES TO BE CONVERTED OR REPURCHASED PURSUANT
TO A REPURCHASE UPON FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE OR REDEMPTION.
(A) Partial
Conversions of Physical Notes and Partial Repurchases of Physical
Notes Pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or
Redemption. If only a portion of a Physical Note of a Holder is
to be converted pursuant to Article 5 or repurchased
pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption,
then, as soon as reasonably practicable after such Physical Note is
surrendered for such conversion or repurchase, the Company will
cause such Physical Note to be exchanged, pursuant and subject to
Section 2.10(C), for (i) one or more Physical
Notes that are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Physical
Note that is not to be so converted or repurchased, as applicable,
and deliver such Physical Note(s) to such Holder; and
(ii) a Physical Note having a principal amount equal to the
principal amount to be so converted or repurchased, as applicable,
which Physical Note will be converted or repurchased, as
applicable, pursuant to the terms of the Indenture;
provided, however, that the Physical Note referred to
in this clause (ii) need not be issued at any time
after which such principal amount subject to such conversion or
repurchase, as applicable, is deemed to cease to be outstanding
pursuant to Section 2.17.
(B) Cancellation
of Notes that Are Converted and Notes that Are Repurchased Pursuant
to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption.
(i) Physical
Notes. If a Physical Note (or any portion thereof that has not
theretofore been exchanged pursuant to Section 2.11(A))
of a Holder is to be converted pursuant to Article 5 or
repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or
Redemption, then, promptly after the later of the time such
Physical Note (or such portion) is deemed to cease to be
outstanding pursuant to Section 2.17 and the time such
Physical Note is surrendered for such conversion or repurchase, as
applicable, (1) such Physical Note will be cancelled pursuant
to Section 2.14; and (2) in the case of a partial
conversion or repurchase, the Company will issue, execute and
deliver to such Holder, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each
case in accordance with Section 2.02, one or more
Physical Notes that (x) are in Authorized Denominations and
have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of
such Physical Note that is not to be so converted or repurchased;
(y) are registered in the name of such Holder; and
(z) bear each legend, if any, required by
Section 2.09.
(ii) [RESERVEDReserved].
Section 2.12. REPLACEMENT
NOTES.
If a Holder of any Note claims that such Note has been mutilated,
lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, then the Company will issue,
execute and deliver, and upon receipt of a Company Order the
Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with
Section 2.02, a replacement Note upon surrender to the
Trustee of such mutilated Note, or upon delivery to the Trustee of
evidence of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company. In the case of a lost,
destroyed or wrongfully taken Note, the Company and the Trustee may
require the Holder thereof to provide such security or indemnity
that is reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee to
protect the Company and the Trustee from any loss, claim, cost or
liability that any of them may suffer if such Note is replaced.
Every
replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.12
will be an additional obligation of the Company and will be
entitled to all of the benefits of the Indenture equally and
ratably with all other Notes issued under the Indenture.
Section 2.13. REGISTERED
HOLDERS.
Only the Holder of a Note will have rights under the Indenture as
the owner of such Note.
Section 2.14. CANCELLATION.
Without limiting the generality of Section 3.06, the
Company may at any time deliver Notes to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar, the Paying Agent and the Conversion
Agent will forward to the Trustee each Note duly surrendered to
them for transfer, exchange, payment or conversion. Upon written
instruction from the Company, the Trustee will promptly cancel all
Notes so surrendered to it in accordance with its customary
procedures. The Company may not originally issue new Notes to
replace Notes that it has paid or that have been cancelled upon
transfer, exchange, payment or conversion.
Section 2.15. NOTES
HELD BY THE COMPANY OR ITS AFFILIATES.
Without limiting the generality of Sections 3.06 and
2.17, in determining whether the Holders of the required
aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any
direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or any of
its Affiliates will be deemed not to be outstanding;
provided, however, that, for purposes of determining
whether the Trustee is protected in relying on any such direction,
waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee actually knows are so owned will be so disregarded.
Section 2.16. TEMPORARY
NOTES.
Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may
issue, execute and deliver, and upon receipt of a Company Order the
Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with
Section 2.02, temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be
substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have
variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary
Notes. The Company will promptly prepare, issue, execute and
deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in
accordance with Section 2.02, definitive Notes in
exchange for temporary Notes. Until so exchanged, each temporary
Note will in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under
the Indenture as definitive Notes.
Section 2.17. OUTSTANDING
NOTES.
(A) Generally.
The Notes that are outstanding at any time will be deemed to be
those Notes that, at such time, have been duly executed and
authenticated, excluding those Notes (or portions thereof) that
have theretofore been (i) cancelled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with
Section 2.14; (ii) paid in full (including upon
conversion) in accordance with the Indenture; or
(iii) deemed to cease to be outstanding to the extent
provided in, and subject to, clause (B), (C) or
(D) of this Section 2.17.
(B) Replaced
Notes. If a Note is replaced pursuant to
Section 2.12, then such Note will cease to be
outstanding at the time of its replacement, unless the Trustee and
the Company receive proof reasonably satisfactory to them that such
Note is held by a “bona fide purchaser” under applicable
law.
(C) Maturing
Notes and Notes Called for Redemption or Subject to Repurchase.
If, on a Redemption Date, a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or
the Maturity Date, the Paying Agent holds money sufficient to pay
the aggregate Redemption Price, Fundamental Change Repurchase Price
or principal amount, respectively, together, in each case, with the
aggregate interest, in each case due on such date, then (unless
there occurs a default in the payment of any such amount)
(i) the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or
repurchased, or that mature, on such date will be deemed, as of
such date, to cease to be outstanding, except to the extent
provided in Sections 4.02(D), 4.03(E) or
5.04; and (ii) the rights of the Holders of such Notes
(or such portions thereof), as such, will terminate with respect to
such Notes (or such portions thereof), other than the right to
receive the Redemption Price, Fundamental Change Repurchase Price
or principal amount, as applicable, of, and accrued and unpaid
interest on, such Notes (or such portions thereof), in each case as
provided in the Indenture.
(D) Notes
to Be Converted. At the Close of Business on the Conversion
Date for any Note (or any portion thereof) to be converted, such
Note (or such portion) will (unless there occurs a Default in the
delivery of the Conversion Consideration or interest due, pursuant
to Section 5.04, upon such conversion) be deemed
to cease to be outstanding, except to the extent provided in
Section 5.04.
(E) Cessation
of Accrual of Interest. Except as provided in Sections
4.02(D), 4.03(E) or 5.04, interest
will cease to accrue on each Note from, and including, the date
that such Note is deemed, pursuant to this
Section 2.17, to cease to be outstanding, unless there
occurs a default in the payment or delivery of any cash or other
property due on such Note.
Section 2.18. REPURCHASES
BY THE COMPANY.
Without limiting the generality of Sections 2.14 and
3.06, the Company may, from time to time, repurchase Notes
in open market purchases or in negotiated transactions without
delivering prior notice to Holders.
Section 2.19. CUSIP
AND ISIN NUMBERS.
The Company may use one or more CUSIP or ISIN numbers to identify
any of the Notes, and, if so, the Company and the Trustee will use
such CUSIP or ISIN number(s) in notices to Holders;
provided, however, that (i) the Trustee is not
liable for CUSIP numbers printed on any Security, notice or
elsewhere (ii) the Trustee makes no representation as to the
correctness or accuracy of any such CUSIP or ISIN number; and
(iii) the effectiveness of any such notice will not be
affected by any defect in, or omission of, any such CUSIP or ISIN
number. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change
in the CUSIP or ISIN number(s) identifying any Notes.
Section 2.20. TRUSTEE
NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR SECURITIES LAWS.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the
Trustee nor the Registrar shall be responsible for ascertaining
whether any transfer complies with the registration provisions of
or exemptions from the Securities Act, applicable state securities
laws or other applicable laws.
Article 3. COVENANTS
Section 3.01. PAYMENT
ON NOTES.
(A) Generally.
The Company will pay or cause to be paid all the principal of, the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and Redemption Price for,
interest on, and other amounts due with respect to, the Notes on
the dates and in the manner set forth in the Indenture.
With respect to any Notes outstanding on the Maturity Date, the
Company will pay any accrued but unpaid interest on the stated
outstanding amount of such Note, plus one hundred twenty percent
(120%) of the principal amount thereof to the Holder
thereof.
(B) Deposit of
Funds. Before 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on each
Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Interest
Payment Date, and on the Maturity Date or any other date on which
any cash amount is due on the Notes, the Company will deposit, or
will cause there to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash, in
funds immediately available on such date, sufficient to pay the
cash amount due on the applicable Notes on such date. The Paying
Agent will return to the Company, as soon as practicable, any money
not required for such purpose.
Section 3.02. EXCHANGE
ACT REPORTS.
(A) Generally.
The Company will send to the Trustee copies of all reports that the
Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act within
fifteen (15) calendar days after the date that the Company is
required to file the same (after giving effect to all applicable
grace periods under the Exchange Act); provided,
however, that the Company need not send to the Trustee any
material for which the Company has received, or is seeking in good
faith and has not been denied, confidential treatment by the SEC.
Any report that the Company files with the SEC through the EDGAR
system (or any successor thereto) will be deemed to be sent to the
Trustee at the time such report is so filed via the EDGAR system
(or such successor). Upon the written request of any Holder,
the Company will provide to such Holder a copy of any report that
the Company has sent the Trustee pursuant to this
Section 3.02(A), other than a report that is deemed to
be sent to the Trustee pursuant to the preceding sentence. The
Company will also comply with its other obligations under
Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act.
(B) Trustee’s
Disclaimer. The Trustee need not determine whether the Company
has filed any material via the EDGAR system (or such
successor). Delivery of reports, information and documents
to the Trustee under this Section 3.02 are for information
purposes only and the sending or filing of reports pursuant to
Section 3.02(A) will not be deemed to constitute
actual or constructive notice to or knowledge of the Trustee of any
information contained, or determinable from information contained,
therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its
covenants under the Indenture. The Trustee will have no duty to
review or analyze any such reports delivered to it.
Section 3.03. DEFAULT
CERTIFICATES.
Within
one hundred twenty (120) days after December 31, 2022
and each fiscal year of the Company ending thereafter, the Company
will deliver an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee stating
(i) that the signatory thereto has supervised a review of the
activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal
year with a view towards determining whether any Default or Event
of Default has occurred; and (ii) whether, to such signatory’s
knowledge, a Default or Event of Default has occurred or is
continuing (and, if so, describing all such Defaults or Events of
Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take
with respect thereto).
Section 3.04. STAY,
EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS.
To
the extent that it may lawfully do so, the Company (A) agrees
that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay,
extension or usury law (wherever or whenever enacted or in force)
that may affect the covenants or the performance of the
Notes or the Indenture; and (B) expressly waives all benefits
or advantages of any such law and agrees that it will not, by
resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of
any power granted to the Trustee or the Holders by the Notes or the
Indenture, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law has been enacted.
Section 3.05. CORPORATE
EXISTENCE.
Subject to Article 6, the Company will cause to
preserve and keep in full force and effect:
(A) its
corporate existence and the corporate existence of its
Subsidiaries in accordance with the organizational documents of the
Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable; and
(B) the material
rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the
Company and its Subsidiaries;
provided,
however, that the Company need not preserve or keep in full
force and effect the corporate existence of any of its Subsidiaries
(other than ProductionCo while the Pledged Collateral
remains subject to the Liens created by the Pledge
Agreement) or any such license or franchise if the Company
determines in good faith that (x) the preservation thereof is
no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (y) the loss
thereof is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
expected to be materially adverse to the Holders.
Section 3.06. RESTRICTION
ON ACQUISITION OF NOTES BY THE COMPANY AND ITS AFFILIATES.
The Company will promptly deliver to the Trustee for cancellation
all Notes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have
purchased or otherwise acquired.
Section 3.07. RANKING.
All payments due under the Notes shall rank (i) pari passu
with all other Notes, (ii) effectively senior to allas
senior unsecured Indebtedness of the Company to the
extent of the value of the Collateral securing the Notes for so
long as the Collateral so secures the Notes in accordance with the
terms hereof and (iii) senior to any
Subordinated Indebtedness. For avoidance of doubt, the Notes
shall rank pari passu with the 11.25% Senior Secured Notes in all
respects except with respect to the collateral secured by the
11.25% Senior Secured Notes.
Section 3.08. INCURRENCE
OF INDEBTEDNESS.
The
Company shall not and shall not permit any Subsidiary to:
(a) create, incur, assume, guarantee or be or remain liable
with respect to any Indebtedness, other than Permitted
Indebtedness; (b) voluntarily prepay any Indebtedness except
for (i) by the conversion of Indebtedness into equity
securities (other than Disqualified Stock) and the payment of cash
in lieu of fractional shares in connection with such conversion,
and (ii) with the proceeds of Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness or (c) amend or modify any documents or notes
evidencing any Indebtedness in any manner which shortens the
maturity date or any amortization or redemption date thereof to a
date that is earlier than ninety-one (91) days following the
Maturity Date or otherwise imposes materially more burdensome
terms, taken as a whole, upon the Company or its Subsidiaries than
exist in such Indebtedness prior to such amendment or modification
without the prior written consent of Holder.
Section 3.09. LIENS.
The
Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist
any Lien of any kind securing Indebtedness on any asset now owned
or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens.
Section 3.10. INVESTMENTS.
The
Company shall not directly or indirectly acquire or own, or
make any Investment in or to any Person, or permit any of its
Subsidiaries so to do, other than Permitted Investments.
Section 3.11. DISTRIBUTIONS.
The
Company shall not, and shall not allow any Subsidiary to,
(a) repurchase or redeem any class of Equity Interests,
except for Permitted Restricted Payments, (b) declare or pay
any cash dividend or make a cash distribution on any class of
Equity Interests, except for Permitted Restricted Payments,
(c) lend money to any employees, officers or directors (except
for travel advances in the ordinary course of business or loans not
involving the net transfer on a substantially contemporaneous basis
of cash proceeds to employees, officers or directors relating to
the purchase of Equity Interests of the Company pursuant to
employee stock purchase plans or other similar agreements approved
by the Company’s Board of Directors), or guarantee the payment of
any such loans granted by a third party in excess of fifty thousand
dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate or (d) waive, release or
forgive any Indebtedness owed by any employees, officers or
directors in excess of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in the
aggregate.
Section 3.12. TRANSFERS.
Except
for Permitted Transfers, Permitted Investments and Permitted
Restricted Payments, the Company shall not, and shall not allow any
Subsidiary to, voluntarily or involuntarily transfer, sell, lease,
license, lend or in any other manner convey any equitable,
beneficial or legal interest in any material portion of the assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole)
Section 3.13. TAXES.
The
Company and its Subsidiaries shall pay when due all material
taxes, fees or other similar governmental charges (together with
any related interest or penalties) now or hereafter imposed or
assessed against the Company and its Subsidiaries or their
respective assets or upon their ownership, possession, use,
operation or disposition thereof or upon their rents, receipts or
earnings arising therefrom. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall
file on or before the due date therefor all material personal
property tax returns. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
and its Subsidiaries may contest, in good faith and by appropriate
proceedings, taxes, fees or other similar governmental charges for
which they maintain adequate reserves therefor in accordance with
GAAP.
Section 3.14. MINIMUM
CASH BALANCE.
The Company shall have at all times liquidity calculated as
unrestricted, unencumbered Cash or Cash Equivalents of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, excluding the Driftwood Companies, as taken
as a whole, in one or more deposit, securities or money market or
similar accounts located in the United States in an aggregate
minimum amount equal to (i) during the period beginning on any
Redemption Date and ending thirty (30) days following such
Redemption Date, fifty million dollars ($50,000,000) and
(ii) at all other times that a Note remains outstanding, one
hundred million dollars ($100,000,000).
Section 3.15. CHANGE
IN NATURE OF BUSINESS.
The
Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to not, engage in any material line of business
substantially different from those lines of business conducted by
or publicly contemplated to be conducted by the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date, and such activities
related, ancillary or incidental thereto. For the avoidance of
doubt, for the purposes of this Section 3.15, the line
of business conducted by and publicly contemplated to be conducted
by (x) the Driftwood Companies and their Subsidiaries is
the Driftwood Project and (y) ProductionCo and the Subsidiaries of
ProductionCo is the ProductionCo Operations.the Company
is the line of business conducted by and publicly contemplated to
be conducted by the Company on the Issue Date.
Section 3.16. MAINTENANCE
OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
The
Company will take all action, and the Company shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries to take, all actions necessary or
advisable to maintain and preserve all of the registered or applied
for Intellectual Property owned by the Company or such Subsidiary
that are necessary or material (as determined by the Company in
good faith) to the conduct of its business, taken as a whole, in
full force and effect.
Section 3.17. MAINTENANCE
OF INSURANCE.
The
Company shall maintain, and the Company shall cause each of
its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and
reputable insurance companies or associations (including, without
limitation, comprehensive general liability, hazard, rent and
business interruption insurance) with respect to its properties
(including all real properties leased or owned by it) and business,
in such amounts and covering such risks as is required by any
governmental authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto or
as is carried generally in accordance with sound business practice
by companies in similar businesses similarly situated.
Section 3.18. TRANSACTIONS
WITH AFFILIATES.
Except
for Permitted Restricted Payments, Permitted Investments and
transactions between or among the Company,
and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
and the Driftwood Companies, neither the
Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, shall enter into, renew,
extend or be a party to, any transaction or series of related
transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale,
lease, transfer or exchange of property or assets of any kind or
the rendering of services of any kind) with any Affiliate, except
(i) transactions for fair consideration and on terms not
materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to it than would be
obtainable in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person
that is not an Affiliate thereof and (ii) compensation,
including incentive compensation plans approved by such Person’s
Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body).
Section 3.19. RESTRICTED
ISSUANCES.
The
Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to,
directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the
Required Holders, (i) issue any Notes (other than as
contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement and the
Notes) or (ii) issue any other securities or incur any
Indebtedness that would cause a Default under the Notes or the
Indenture or that by its terms would prohibit or restrict the
performance of any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
obligations under the Notes or the Indenture, including without
limitation, the payment of interest and principal thereon.
Section 3.20. [RESERVED].
Section 3.21. [RESERVED].
Section 3.22. FURTHER
INSTRUMENTS AND ACTS.
At the Trustee’s request, the Company will execute and deliver such
further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably
necessary or proper to more effectively carry out the purposes of
the Indenture.
Section 3.23. MAINTENANCE
OF PROPERTIES, ETC.
The
Company shall maintain and preserve, and the Company shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all of its
properties which are necessary or useful (as determined by the
Company in good faith) to the conduct of its business in good
working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and
comply at all times with the provisions of all leases to which it
is a party as lessee or under which it occupies property, so as to
prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or thereunder, except, in
each case, as could reasonably be expected to cause a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company shall cause all material assets
used in the exploration, drilling and extraction of natural gas and
related and resulting products by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates to be held by ProductionCo or one or
more of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and shall make no Investment
in any material assets used in the exploration, drilling and
extraction of natural gas and related and resulting products other
than through ProductionCo or one or more of its Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.24. SHARE
RESERVE.
So
long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall at all
times have no less than a number of shares of authorized but
unissued Common Stock reserved for any issuance of shares of
Common Stock hereunder (as applicable) equal to
[87,351,503] shares of Common Stock, less a number of
shares corresponding to the number of shares of Common
SharesStock previously issued or delivered
in connection with any conversion of Notes or any redemption,
repurchase or retirement of Notes (collectively, the “Required
Reserve Amount”); provided that at no time shall the number of
shares of Common Stock reserved pursuant to this
Section 3.24 be reduced other than in connection with
any stock combination, reverse stock split or other similar
transaction or proportionally in connection with any issuance of
Common Stock under the Notes or any such redemption, repurchase or
retirement of Notes. If at any time the number of shares of Common
Stock authorized and reserved for issuance is not sufficient to
meet the Required Reserve Amount, the Company will promptly take
all corporate action necessary to authorize and reserve a
sufficient number of shares, including, without limitation, calling
a special meeting of stockholders to authorize additional shares to
meet the Company’s obligations pursuant to the Transaction
Documents, in the case of an insufficient number of authorized
shares, obtain stockholder approval (if required) of an increase in
such authorized number of shares, and voting the management shares
of the Company in favor of an increase in the authorized shares of
the Company to ensure that the number of authorized shares is
sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount.
Section 3.25. Issuances
and Transfers of Equity Interests of
ProductionCo.
(A) The Company
hereby represents that all of ProductionCo’s Equity Interests,
equity interests and securities convertible into Equity Interests
of or equity interests in ProductionCo are pledged as Pledged
Collateral pursuant to the Pledge Agreement. ProductionCo shall not
issue Equity Interests, any other equity interests, or any
securities convertible into Equity Interests of or equity interests
in ProductionCo unless the same are pledged as Pledged Collateral
pursuant to the Pledge Agreement.
(B) The Pledgor shall not transfer all or any portion
of ProductionCo’s Equity Interests, equity interests and securities
convertible into Equity Interests of or equity interests in
ProductionCo to any Person, unless such Person is the Company or a
Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company and such transferee Person
becomes a party to or the successor or assign under the Pledge
Agreement or such transferee enters a new pledge agreement with the
Collateral Agent substantially in the form of the Pledge Agreement
with respect to the Pledged Collateral, which shall constitute the
Pledge Agreement.
Article 4. REPURCHASE
AND REDEMPTION
Section 4.01. NO
SINKING FUND.
No sinking fund is required to be provided for the Notes.
Section 4.02. RIGHT
OF HOLDERS TO REQUIRE THE COMPANY TO REPURCHASE NOTES UPON A
FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE.
(A) Right of Holders to
Require the Company to Repurchase Notes Upon a Fundamental
Change. Subject to the other terms of this
Section 4.02, if a Fundamental Change occurs, then each
Holder will have the right (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase
Right”) to require the Company to repurchase such Holder’s
Notes (or any portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) on the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for such Fundamental Change for
a cash purchase price equal to the Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price.
(B) Repurchase
Prohibited in Certain Circumstances. If (i) the
principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated pursuant to
Section 7.02 and such acceleration has not been
rescinded on or before the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for a
Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change (including a rescission as a
result of the payment of the related Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price, and any related interest pursuant to the proviso to
Section 4.02(D), on such Fundamental Change Repurchase
Date) or (ii) the Company delivers a Company
Conversion Notice to the Holders pursuant to
Section 5.01(A), then (i) the Company may
not repurchase any Notes pursuant to this Section 4.02; and
(ii) the Company will cause any Notes theretofore surrendered
for such Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change to be returned to the
Holders thereof.
(C) Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date. The Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for any
Fundamental Change will be a Business Day of the Company’s choosing
that is no more than thirty-five (35), nor less than twenty (20),
Business Days after the date the Company sends the related
Fundamental Change Notice pursuant to
Section 4.02(E).
(D) Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price. The Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price for any Note (or any portion of such Note) to be
repurchased upon a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change following a
Fundamental Change is an amount in cash equal to the Fundamental
Change Base Repurchase Price for such Fundamental Change plus any
accrued and unpaid interest on such Note to, but excluding, the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for such Fundamental Change;
provided, however, that if such Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date is after a Regular Record Date and on or before the
next Interest Payment Date, then the Holder of such Note at the
Close of Business on such Regular Record Date will be entitled,
notwithstanding such Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, to
receive, on or, at the Company’s election, before such Interest
Payment Date, the unpaid interest that would have accrued on such
Note to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date (assuming,
solely for these purposes, that such Note remained outstanding
through such Interest Payment Date, if such Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date is before such Interest Payment Date). For the
avoidance of doubt, if an Interest Payment Date is not a Business
Day within the meaning of Section 2.05(C) and such
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date occurs on the Business Day
immediately after such Interest Payment Date, then (x) accrued
and unpaid interest on Notes to, but excluding, such Interest
Payment Date will be paid, in accordance with
Section 2.05(C), on the next Business Day to Holders as
of the Close of Business on the immediately preceding Regular
Record Date; and (y) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price
will include interest on Notes to be repurchased from, and
including, such Interest Payment Date.
(E) Fundamental
Change Notice. On or before the twentieth (20th) calendar day
after the effective date of a Fundamental Change, the Company will
send to each Holder, in writing, with a copy to the Trustee, the
Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent a notice of such Fundamental
Change (a “Fundamental Change Notice”), which notice shall
state the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and Fundamental Change
Base Repurchase Price of such Fundamental Change. Upon written
request by the Company in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the
Trustee at least five (5) Business Days prior to the
requested date of delivery (or such shorter time as shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee), the Trustee shall send the
Fundamental Change Notice to the Holders on behalf of the Company.
The failure to deliver a Fundamental Change Notice will not limit
the Fundamental Change Repurchase right of any Holder or otherwise
affect the validity of any proceedings relating to any Repurchase
Upon Fundamental Change.
(F) Procedures to
Exercise the Fundamental Change Repurchase Right.
(i) Delivery
of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice and Notes to Be
Repurchased. To exercise its Fundamental Change Repurchase
Right for a Note following a Fundamental Change, the Holder
thereof must deliver to the Paying Agent:
(1) before
the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the
related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (or such later time as
may be required by law), a duly completed, written Fundamental
Change Repurchase Notice with respect to such Note; and
(2) such Note, duly
endorsed for transfer.
The Paying Agent will promptly deliver to the Company a copy of
each Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice that it receives.
(ii) Contents of
Fundamental Change Repurchase Notices. Each Fundamental Change
Repurchase Notice with respect to a Note must state:
(1) if such Note is a
Physical Note, the certificate number of such Note;
(2) the principal amount
of such Note to be repurchased; and
(3) that
such Holder is exercising its Fundamental Change Repurchase Right
with respect to such principal amount of such Note.
(iii) Withdrawal of
Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice. A Holder that has
delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect to a
Note may withdraw such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice by
delivering a written notice of withdrawal to
the Paying Agent at any time before the Close of Business on
the third Business Day immediately before the related
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. Such withdrawal notice must
state:
(1) if such Note is a
Physical Note, the certificate number of such Note;
(2) the principal amount
of such Note to be withdrawn, which must be an Authorized
Denomination; and
(3) the
principal amount of such Note, if any, that remains subject to such
Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, which must be an Authorized
Denomination.
Upon receipt of any such withdrawal notice with respect to a Note
(or any portion thereof), the Paying Agent will (x) promptly
deliver a copy of such withdrawal notice to the Company; and
(y) if such Note is surrendered to the Paying Agent, cause
such Note (or such portion thereof in accordance with
Section 2.11, treating such Note as having been then
surrendered for partial repurchase in the amount set forth in such
withdrawal notice as remaining subject to repurchase) to be
returned to the Holder thereof.
(G) Payment
of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. Without limiting
the Company’s obligation to deposit the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price within the time prescribed by
Section 3.01(B), the Company will cause the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price for a Note (or portion thereof) to be
repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change to be
paid to the Holder thereof on or before the later of (i) the
applicable Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; and (ii) the
date such Note is delivered to the Paying Agent. For the avoidance
of doubt, interest payable pursuant to the proviso to
Section 4.02(D) on any Note to be repurchased
pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change must be paid
pursuant to such proviso regardless of whether such Note is
delivered pursuant to the first sentence of this
Section 4.02(G).
(H) Compliance
with Applicable Securities Laws. To the extent applicable, the
Company will comply with all federal and state securities laws in
connection with a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change (including
complying with Rules 13e-4 and 14e-1 under the Exchange Act
and filing any required Schedule TO, to the extent applicable) so
as to permit effecting such Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change in
the manner set forth in the Indenture. To the extent the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the
provisions in this Section 4.02(H) or any other provision
of this Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable
securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have
breached its obligations under this Section 4.02(H).
(I) Repurchase in
Part. Subject to the terms of this Section 4.02,
Notes may be repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental
Change in part, but only in Authorized Denominations. Provisions of
this Section 4.02 applying to the repurchase of a Note
in whole will equally apply to the repurchase of a permitted
portion of a Note.
Section 4.03.
Right of the Holders to
Redeem the Notes.
(A) No
Right to Redeem Before May 1, 2023. Unless
in connection with a Fundamental Change pursuant to
Section 4.02, an Optional Redemption pursuant to
Section 4.03(B)(ii) or an Event of Default
pursuant to Section 7.01, the Holders may not redeem
the Notes at their option at any time before May 1, 2023.
(B) Mandatory
and Optional Redemption.
(i) Mandatory
Right to Redeem the Notes on May 1, 2023 and May 1,
2024. Unless a Forced Conversion has occurred,
sSubject to the terms of this
Section 4.03, on each of May 1, 2023 and
May 1, 2024, each Holder may redeem such Holder’s Notes or a
portion of such Holder’s Note(s) up to an aggregate principal
amount on each such date not to exceed one hundred sixty
sixtwenty five million six hundred sixty
six thousand dollars
($166,66625,000,000) (the
“Redemption Cap”), in each case in an Authorized
Denomination of such Note for a cash purchase price equal to the
Redemption Price, provided that, (i) if the aggregate
principal amount of Notes called for redemption on any Redemption
Date is equal to or less than the Redemption Cap, such redemptions
will be accepted in full with respect to the aggregate principal
amount of Notes of Holders who exercise such right in accordance
with this Section 4.03 and (ii) if the aggregate
principal amount of Notes called for redemption on the Redemption
Date exceeds the Redemption Cap, such redemptions will be accepted
from each redeeming Holder in an amount bearing the same proportion
to the amount of Notes called for redemption by such Holder on such
date as the proportion the Redemption Cap bears to the aggregate
principal amount of Notes called for redemption by all Holders on
such date.
(ii) Optional
Redemption. At any time or from time to time, the Company may
provide written notice in the form of an Optional Redemption Notice
to every Holder (with a copy to the Trustee) calling all but not
part of such Holder’s Notes for a cash purchase price equal to the
cash amount of the Optional Redemption Price (an “Optional
Redemption”). At the Company’s request in an Officer’s
Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least five
(5) Business Days prior to the requested date of delivery, the
Trustee shall send the Optional Redemption Notice to the Holders on
behalf of the Company, which each Holder can accept in whole or in
part. Any Holder accepting such offer of an Optional Redemption
shall do so by returning to the Company (with a copy to the
Trustee) a written notice confirming its acceptance of such offer
of such Optional Redemption substantially in the form of
Exhibit G hereto (the “Acceptance of Optional Redemption”)
within fifteen (15) Business Days of the date of the Optional
Redemption. Any Holder that does not return a Notice of Acceptance
of Optional Redemption with respect to such Optional Redemption
within such fifteen (15)-Business Day period shall be deemed to
have rejected such offer. The Redemption Date of the Optional
Redemption will be a Business Day of the Company’s choosing that is
no more than thirty-five (35), nor less than twenty (20) Business
Days after the date the Company sends the Optional Redemption
Notice. Whether or not any Holder accepts the offer of an
Optional Redemption, upon the Company’s compliance with its
redemption obligations to any Holders accepting an Optional
Redemption or upon all Holders rejecting such offer, the Pledged
Collateral shall be automatically released from the Liens created
by the Pledge Agreement, and all obligations of the Collateral
Agent and the Pledgor shall automatically terminate, all without
delivery of any instrument or any further action by any party, and
all rights to the Pledged Collateral shall revert to the
Pledgor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may
not effect an Optional Redemption at any time that any of the
Events of Default set forth in Sections 7.01(a)(i)-(iii) shall
have occurred and be continuing. Except as expressly set forth
herein, the Notes shall not be prepayable without the Holder’s
consent.
(C) Redemption
Prohibited in Certain Circumstances. If (i) the
principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated pursuant to
Section 7.02 and such acceleration has not been
rescinded on or before a Redemption Date (including a rescission as
a result of the payment of the related Redemption Price, and any
related interest pursuant to the proviso to
Section 4.03(E), on such Redemption Date), or
(ii) a Fundamental Change has occurred and the Holder has
delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice that has not been
withdrawn pursuant to Section 4.02(F)(iii), or
(iii) a Forced Conversion has occurred, then
(a) the Holders may not call for Redemption or otherwise
redeem any Notes pursuant to Section 4.03(B)(i); and
(b) the Company will cause any Notes theretofore surrendered
for such Redemption to be returned to the Holders thereof.
(D) Redemption
Date. In the event of a mandatory redemption, a Holder
choosing to exercise its right to redemption pursuant to
Section 4.03(B)(i) shall provide written notice to
the Trustee and the Company at least thirty (30) days prior to
May 1, 2023 or May 1, 2024, as applicable, that it is
exercising its right to redeem a portion of such
Holder'’s Note on such date. In the event
of an Optional Redemption, the date of the Optional Redemption set
forth in the Optional Redemption Notice, shall be a Redemption
Date.
(E) Redemption
Price. The Redemption Price for any Note called for a
Mandatory Redemption is an amount in cash equal to one hundred
twenty percent (120%) of the principal amount of such Note
being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the stated
outstanding amount of such Note to, but excluding, the
Redemption Date for such Mandatory Redemption; provided, however,
that the Holder of such Note at the Close of Business on the
Regular Record Date immediately prior to the Redemption Date will
be entitled, notwithstanding such Mandatory Redemption, to receive,
on or, at the Company’s election, before such Interest Payment
Date, the unpaid interest that would have accrued on such Note to,
but excluding, such Interest Payment Date. For the avoidance of
doubt, if an Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day within the
meaning of Section 2.05(C) and such Redemption Date
occurs on the Business Day immediately after such Interest Payment
Date, then (x) accrued and unpaid interest on Notes to, but
excluding, such Interest Payment Date will be paid, in accordance
with Section 2.05(C), on the next Business Day to Holders as
of the Close of Business on the immediately preceding Regular
Record Date; and (y) the Redemption Price will include
interest on Notes to be redeemed from, and including, such Interest
Payment Date.
(F) Mandatory
and Optional Redemption Notices.
(i) Mandatory
Redemption Notice. To call a Holder’s Note for Redemption
pursuant to Section 4.03(B)(i), a Holder must send to
the Company, the Trustee and the Paying Agent a written notice of
such Redemption in accordance with
Section 4.03(D) (a “Redemption
Notice”).
Such Redemption Notice must state:
(1) that the Holder has
called the Holder’s Notes for Redemption;
(2) the
principal amount to be redeemed (or such lesser amount as the
Holders may accept for redemption);
(3) the Redemption Date
for such Redemption;
(4) the Redemption Price
for such Redemption (and, if the Redemption Date is after a Regular
Record Date and on or before the next Interest Payment Date, the
amount, manner and timing of the interest payment payable pursuant
to the proviso to Section 4.03(E)); and
(5) the
CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if any, of the Notes.
(ii) Optional
Redemption Notice. To offer the Holders an Optional Redemption
pursuant to Section 4.03(B)(ii), the Company must send
(or cause to be sent) to the Holders, the Trustee and the Paying
Agent a written notice of such Optional Redemption
Section 4.03(D) (a “Optional Redemption
Notice”).
Such Optional Redemption Notice must state:
(1) that
the notice is an Optional Redemption Notice;
(2) the
principal amount to be redeemed, which shall be the full
outstanding principal amount;
(3) the Redemption Date
for such Redemption;
(4) the
Optional Redemption Price for such Redemption (and, if the
Redemption Date is after a Regular Record Date and on or before the
next Interest Payment Date, the amount, manner and timing of the
interest payment payable pursuant to the proviso to
Section 4.03(E)); and
(5) the
CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if any, of the Notes.
(G) Payment
of the Redemption Price or Optional Redemption
Price. Without limiting the Company’s obligation to deposit the
Redemption Price or Optional Redemption Price, as applicable, by
the time proscribed by Section 3.01(B), the Company
will cause the Redemption Price for a Note (or portion thereof)
subject to Redemption to be paid to the Holder thereof on or before
the applicable Redemption Date, subject to
Section 4.03(B). For the avoidance of doubt, interest
payable pursuant to the proviso to
Section 4.03(E) on any Note (or portion thereof)
subject to Redemption must be paid pursuant to such proviso.
Article 5. CONVERSION
Section 5.01. Right Of Company To Convert
The Notes[Reserved].
(A) Generally.
If the Forced Conversion Trigger occurs, then, within one
(1) Business Day after the date of the Forced Conversion
Trigger, the Company shall provide written notice substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (a “Company
Conversion Notice”) to the Holders (with a copy to the Trustee
and Conversion Agent) that the Forced Conversion Trigger has
occurred and the Company shall convert all of the principal amount
of each Holder’s Note into Conversion Consideration (a “Forced
Conversion”), and the Company shall certify in writing to the
Holders on the date that such Company Conversion Notice is
delivered that the Equity Conditions are satisfied as of the date
of such Company Conversion Notice. Within one (1) Business Day
after the date of the Company Conversion Notice, each Holder will
notify the Company in writing if a Forced Conversion would cause
such Holder or such Holder’s other Attribution Parties to be deemed
to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum
Percentage.
(B) Effect
of Forced Conversion. A Forced Conversion will have the same
effect as a conversion of the applicable outstanding principal
amount of a Note effected at a Holder’s election pursuant to
Section 5.02 and shall occur on the second
(2nd) Business Day after the date of the Company
Conversion Notice (for the avoidance of doubt, without the need for
the Holder to deliver a Holder Conversion Notice) (such date, the
“Forced Conversion Date”)
Section 5.02. Right of Holders to Convert the
Notes
(A) Generally.
Subject to the provisions of this Article 5, a Holder
may, at its option, convert its Note into Conversion Consideration,
in whole or in part, by completing, manually signing and delivering
to the Conversion Agent the conversion notice in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “Holder
Conversion Notice”), provided that, if a Holder converts
the Holder’s Note in part, such conversion may only be made
in an Authorized Denomination. Provisions of this
Article 5 will equally apply to conversions of any
permitted portion of the Notes.
(B) When
the Holders May Convert the Notes.
(i) A
Holder may convert its Note at any time until the Close of Business
on the second (2nd) Trading Day immediately before the Maturity
Date.
(ii) Effect
of Redemption or Repurchase Upon a Fundamental Change.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Article 5, if a Note (or any portion of a Note) is to
be repurchased upon a Redemption or a Repurchase Upon Fundamental
Change, then in no event may such Note (or such portion) be
converted after the Close of Business on the Trading Day
immediately before the related Redemption Date or Fundamental
Change Repurchase Date, as applicable; provided, that the
limitations contained in this
Section 5.02(B)(ii) shall no longer apply if the
applicable Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price
is not delivered on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or
Redemption Date, as applicable.
Section 5.03. Conversion
Procedures.
(A) Generally.
(i) [RESERVEDReserved].
(ii) Physical
Notes. To convert all or a portion of a Physical Note,
the Holder of such Note shall (x) deliver a Holder Conversion
Notice to the Conversion Agent and (y) deliver such Holder’s
Physical Note to the Conversion Agent (at which time such
conversion will become irrevocable); and furnish any endorsements
and transfer documents that the Company or the Conversion Agent may
require.
(B) Effect
of Converting a Note. At the Close of Business on the
Conversion Date for a Note (or any portion thereof) to be
converted, such Note (or such portion) will (unless there occurs a
Default in the delivery of the Conversion Consideration or interest
due, pursuant to Section 5.04, upon such
conversion) be deemed to cease to be outstanding (and, for the
avoidance of doubt, no Person will be deemed to be a Holder of such
Note (or such portion thereof) as of the Close of Business on such
Conversion Date), except to the extent provided in and subject to
Section 5.04.
(C) Holder
of Record of Conversion Shares. The person in whose name
any shares of Common Stock is issuable upon conversion of a Note
will be deemed to become the holder of record of such shares as of
the Close of Business on the Conversion Date for such conversion,
conferring, as of such time, upon such person, without limitation,
all voting and other rights appurtenant to such shares.
(D) Taxes and
Duties. If a Holder converts a Note, the Company will pay any
documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or duty due on
the issue of any shares of Common Stock upon such conversion.
(E) Conversion
Agent to Notify Company of Conversions. Upon receipt of
a Holder Conversion Notice, the Conversion Agent will promptly
notify the Company and the Trustee of such occurrence.
Section 5.04. Settlement upon
Conversion.
(A) Generally.
The consideration (the “Conversion Consideration”) due in
respect of each $1,000 principal amount of a Note to be converted
will consist of the following:
(i) Subject
to Section 5.04(B), a number of shares of Common Stock
equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date for
such conversion; and
(ii) cash
in an amount equal to the aggregate accrued and unpaid interest
on the applicable Note to, but excluding, the Conversion
Date for such conversion; provided, however if the
Conversion Date of a Note is after a Regular Record Date and before
the next Interest Payment Date, then the Holder of such Note at the
Close of Business on such Regular Record Date will be entitled,
notwithstanding such conversion (and, for the avoidance of doubt,
notwithstanding anything set forth in the proviso to this
sentence), to receive, on or, at the Company’s election, before
such Interest Payment Date, the unpaid interest that would have
accrued on such Note to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date
(assuming, solely for these purposes, that such Note remained
outstanding through such Interest Payment Date). For the avoidance
of doubt, (x) as a result of, and without limiting the
generality of, the foregoing, if a Note is converted with a
Conversion Date that is after the Regular Record Date immediately
before the Maturity Date, then the Company will pay, as provided
above, the interest that would have accrued on such Note to, but
excluding, the Maturity Date and (y) if the Conversion Date of
a Note to be converted is on an Interest Payment Date, then the
Holder of such Note at the Close of Business on the Regular Record
Date immediately before such Interest Payment Date will be entitled
to receive, on such Interest Payment Date, the unpaid interest that
has accrued on such Note to, but excluding, such Interest Payment
Date, and such Note, when surrendered for conversion, need not be
accompanied by any cash amount pursuant to the first sentence of
this Section 5.04.
(B) Fractional
Shares. If the number of shares of Common Stock to be delivered
in connection with the conversion of a Note is not a whole number,
then such number will be rounded up to the nearest whole
number.
(C) Delivery
of the Conversion Consideration. The Company will pay or
deliver, as applicable, the Conversion Consideration due upon the
conversion of a Note to the Holder thereof on or before the second
(2nd) Business Day (or, if earlier, the standard settlement period
for the primary Eligible Exchange on which the Common Stock is
traded) immediately after the Conversion Date for such conversion
(the “Conversion Settlement Date”). If any Holder has not
complied with its obligations under
Section 5.03(A)(ii) on the applicable Conversion
Date with respect to any of its Notes, such Holder shall not
receive any Conversion Consideration with respect to such Notes on
the applicable Conversion Date, such Notes shall be deemed to cease
to be outstanding on such Conversion Date (and, for the avoidance
of doubt, no Person will be deemed to be a Holder of such Notes as
of the Close of Business on such Conversion Date) and after
such Conversion Date the only rights hereunder or under any
of the other Transaction Documents that such Holder shall have with
respect to such Notes is the right to receive the Conversion
Consideration at such time as such Holder has complied with the
requirements set forth in Section 5.03(A)(ii) with
respect to such Notes.
(D) Conversion
Settlement Defaults. If (x) the Company fails to deliver,
by the related Conversion Settlement Date any shares of Common
Stock (the “Defaulted Shares”) forming part of the
Conversion Consideration, and (y) the Holder (whether directly
or indirectly, including by any broker acting on the Holder’s
behalf or acting with respect to such Defaulted Shares) purchases
any shares of Common Stock (whether in the open market or
otherwise) to cover any such Defaulted Shares (whether to satisfy
any settlement obligations with respect thereto of the Holder or
otherwise), then, without limiting the Holder’s right to pursue any
other remedy available to it (whether hereunder, under applicable
law or otherwise), the Holder will have the right, exercisable by
notice to the Company, to cause the Company to either
(i) pay,
on or before the second (2nd) Business Day after the date such
notice is delivered, cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the
aggregate purchase price (including any brokerage commissions and
other out-of-pocket costs) incurred to purchase such shares (such
aggregate purchase price, the “Covering Price”);
or
(ii) promptly
deliver, to the Holder, such Defaulted Shares in accordance
with the Note, together with cash in an amount equal to the
excess, if any, of the Covering Price over the product of
(x) the number of such Defaulted Shares; and (y) the
Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock on the Conversion Date
relating to such conversion.
To exercise such right, the Holder must deliver notice of such
exercise to the Company and the Trustee, specifying whether the
Holder has elected clause (i) or (ii) above
to apply. If the Holder has elected clause (i) to
apply, then the Company’s obligation to deliver the Defaulted
Shares in accordance with the applicable Note will be deemed to
have been satisfied and discharged to the extent the Company has
paid the Covering Price in accordance with clause (i).
Section 5.05. Status of Common Stock Issued upon
Conversion.
(A) [RESERVEDReserved].
(B) Status
of Conversion Shares; Listing. Each Conversion Share
delivered upon conversion of a Note will be a newly issued or
treasury share and will be duly and validly issued, fully paid,
non-assessable, free from preemptive rights and free of any Lien or
adverse claim (except to the extent of any Lien or adverse claim
created by the action or inaction of the Holder or the Person to
whom such Conversion Share will be delivered). If the Common Stock
is then listed on any securities exchange, or quoted on any
inter-dealer quotation system, then the Company will cause each
Conversion Share issued upon conversion of a Note, when delivered
upon such conversion, to be admitted for listing on such exchange
or quotation on such system.
(C) Any
Conversion Shares issued upon conversion of a Note will be issued
in the form of book-entries at the facilities of DTC, identified
therein by an “unrestricted” CUSIP number.
Section 5.06. Adjustments To The Conversion
Rate.
(A) Events Requiring an
Adjustment to the Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate will be
adjusted from time to time as follows:
(i) Stock
Dividends, Splits and Combinations. If the Company issues
solely shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on all
or substantially all shares of the Common Stock, or if the Company
effects a stock split or a stock combination of the Common Stock
(in each case excluding an issuance solely pursuant to a Common
Stock Change Event, as to which Section 5.08
will apply), then the Conversion Rate will be adjusted based on the
following formula:
where:
|
CR0 |
= |
the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for
such dividend or distribution, or immediately before the Open of
Business on the effective date of such stock split or stock
combination, as applicable; |
|
CR1 |
= |
the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date or
effective date, as applicable; |
|
OS0 |
= |
the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately before the Open of Business on such
Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable, without giving
effect to such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock
combination; and |
|
OS1 |
= |
the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend,
distribution, stock split or stock combination. |
For the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment to the Conversion Rate
pursuant to this Section 5.06(A)(i) will become
effective as of the time set forth in CR1 above.
If any dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination of
the type described in this Section 5.06(A)(i) is
declared or announced, but not so paid or made, then the Conversion
Rate will be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of
Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution or to
effect such stock split or stock combination, to the Conversion
Rate that would then be in effect had such dividend, distribution,
stock split or stock combination not been declared or
announced.
(ii) Rights, Options
and Warrants. If the Company distributes, to all or
substantially all holders of Common Stock, rights, options or
warrants (other than rights issued or otherwise distributed
pursuant to a stockholder rights plan, as to which Sections
5.06(A)(iii)(1) and 5.06(E) will apply)
entitling such holders, for a period of not more than sixty (60)
calendar days after the record date of such distribution, to
subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per
share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale
Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive
Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately
before the date such distribution is announced, then the Conversion
Rate will be increased based on the following formula:
where:
|
CR0 |
= |
the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for
such distribution; |
|
CR1 |
= |
the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend
Date; |
|
OS |
= |
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
before the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date; |
|
X |
= |
the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to
such rights, options or warrants; and |
|
Y |
= |
a number of shares of Common Stock obtained by dividing
(x) the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights,
options or warrants by (y) the average of the Last Reported
Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten
(10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the
Trading Day immediately before the date such distribution is
announced. |
For the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment to the Conversion Rate
pursuant to this Section 5.06(A)(ii) will become
effective as of the time set forth in CR1 above.
To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not delivered after
the expiration of such rights, options or warrants (including as a
result of such rights, options or warrants not being exercised),
the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that
would then be in effect had the increase to the Conversion Rate for
such distribution been made on the basis of delivery of only the
number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered upon exercise
of such rights, option or warrants. If such rights, options or
warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Rate will be
readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had
the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution of such rights, options
or warrants not occurred.
For purposes of this Section 5.06(A)(ii), in
determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle holders
of Common Stock to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock
at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last
Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten
(10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the
Trading Day immediately before the date the distribution of such
rights, options or warrants is announced, and in determining the
aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or
warrants, there will be taken into account any consideration the
Company receives for such rights, options or warrants and any
amount payable on exercise thereof, with the value of such
consideration, if not cash, to be determined by the Board of
Directors in good faith.
(iii) Spin-Offs and
Other Distributed Property.
(1) Distributions Other
than Spin-Offs. If the Company distributes shares of its Equity
Interests, evidences of its indebtedness or other assets or
property of the Company, or rights, options or warrants to acquire
Equity Interests of the Company or other securities, to all or
substantially all holders of the Common Stock, excluding:
(a) dividends,
distributions, rights, options or warrants for which an adjustment
to the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to
Section 5.06(A)(i) or 5.06(A)(ii);
(b) dividends or
distributions paid exclusively in cash for which an adjustment to
the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to
Section 5.06(A)(iv);
(c) rights issued or
otherwise distributed pursuant to a stockholder rights plan, except
to the extent provided in Section 5.06(E);
(d) Spin-Offs for which an
adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to
Section 5.06(A)(iii)(2); and
(e) a distribution solely
pursuant to a Common Stock Change Event, as to which
Section 5.08 will apply,
then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following
formula:
where:
|
CR0 |
= |
the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for
such distribution; |
|
CR1 |
= |
the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend
Date; |
|
SP |
= |
the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of
Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending
on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before such
Ex-Dividend Date; and |
|
FMV |
= |
the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors
in good faith), as of such Ex-Dividend Date, of the shares of
Equity Interests, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property,
rights, options or warrants distributed per share of Common Stock
pursuant to such distribution; |
provided,
however, that if FMV is equal to or greater than
SP, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment to the
Conversion Rate, each Holder will receive, for each $1,000
principal amount of Notes held by such Holder on the record date
for such distribution, at the same time and on the same terms as
holders of Common Stock, the amount and kind of shares of Equity
Interests, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights,
options or warrants that such Holder would have received if such
Holder had owned, on such record date, a number of shares of Common
Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on such record date.
Any adjustments of the Conversion Date pursuant to this
Section 5.06(A)(iii)(1) will become effective as
of the time set forth in CR1, above.
To the extent such distribution is not so paid or made, the
Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that
would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis
of only the distribution, if any, actually made or paid.
(2) Spin-Offs.
If the Company distributes or dividends shares of Equity Interests
of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating
to an Affiliate, a Subsidiary or other business unit of the
Company to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock
(other than solely pursuant to a Common Stock Change Event, as to
which Section 5.08 will apply) and such Equity
Interests or equity interests are listed or quoted (or will be
listed or quoted upon the consummation of the transaction) on a
U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), then the
Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following
formula:
where:
|
CR0 |
= |
the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for
such Spin-Off; |
|
CR1 |
= |
the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend
Date; |
|
FMV |
= |
the product of (x) the average of the Last Reported Sale
Prices per share or unit of the Equity Interests or equity
interests distributed in such Spin-Off over the ten
(10) consecutive Trading Day period (the ‘‘Spin-Off
Valuation Period”) beginning on, and including, such
Ex-Dividend Date (such average to be determined as if references to
Common Stock in the definitions of Last Reported Sale Price,
Trading Day and Market Disruption Event were instead references to
such Equity Interests or equity interests); and (y) the number
of shares or units of such Equity Interests or equity interests
distributed per share of Common Stock in such Spin-Off; and |
|
SP |
= |
the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of
Common Stock for each Trading Day in the Spin-Off Valuation
Period. |
The adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this
Section 5.06(A)(iii)(2), will be calculated as of the
Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Spin-Off Valuation
Period but will be given effect immediately after the Open of
Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for the Spin-Off, with retroactive
effect. If a Note is converted and the Conversion Date occurs
during the Spin-Off Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the Indenture or any Note, the Company
will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until
the second (2nd) Business Day after the last day of the Spin-Off
Valuation Period.
To the extent any dividend or distribution of the type set forth in
this Section 5.06(A)(iii)(2) is declared but not
made or paid, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the
Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment
been made on the basis of only the dividend or distribution, if
any, actually made or paid.
(iv) Cash Dividends or
Distributions. If any cash dividend or distribution is made to
all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, then the
Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following
formula:
where:
|
CR0 |
= |
the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for
such dividend or distribution; |
|
CR1 |
= |
the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend
Date; |
|
SP |
= |
the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the
Trading Day immediately before such Ex-Dividend Date; and |
|
D |
= |
the cash amount distributed per share of Common Stock in such
dividend or distribution; |
provided,
however, that if D is equal to or greater than
SP, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment to the
Conversion Rate, each Holder will receive, for each $1,000
principal amount of Notes held by such Holder on the record date
for such dividend or distribution, at the same time and on the same
terms as holders of Common Stock, the amount of cash that such
Holder would have received if such Holder had owned, on such record
date, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion
Rate in effect on such record date.
To the extent such dividend or distribution is declared but not
made or paid, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the
Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment
been made on the basis of only the dividend or distribution, if
any, actually made or paid.
(v) Tender
Offers or Exchange Offers. If the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or
exchange offer for shares of Common Stock (other than solely
pursuant to an odd-lot tender offer pursuant to
Rule 13e-4(h)(5) under the Exchange Act), and the value
(determined as of the Expiration Time by the Board of
Directors in good faith) of the cash and other consideration
paid per share of Common Stock in such tender or exchange offer
exceeds the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Common Stock on
the Trading Day immediately after the last date (the “Expiration
Date”) on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to
such tender or exchange offer (as it may be amended), then the
Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following
formula:
where:
|
CR0 |
= |
the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately before the time (the “Expiration Time”) such
tender or exchange offer expires; |
|
CR1 |
= |
the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately after the Expiration Time; |
|
AC |
= |
the aggregate value (determined as of
the Expiration Time by the Board of Directors in good faith) of all
cash and other consideration paid for shares of Common Stock
purchased or exchanged in such tender or exchange offer; |
|
OS0 |
= |
the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately before the Expiration Time (including all
shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such
tender or exchange offer); |
|
OS1 |
= |
the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after the Expiration Time (excluding all
shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such
tender or exchange offer); and |
|
SP |
= |
the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of
Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period
(the “Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period”) beginning on,
and including, the Trading Day immediately after the Expiration
Date; |
provided,
however, that the Conversion Rate will in no event be
adjusted down pursuant to this Section 5.06(A)(v),
except to the extent provided in the immediately following
paragraph. The adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this
Section 5.06(A)(v), will be calculated as of the Close
of Business on the last Trading Day of the Tender/Exchange Offer
Valuation Period but will be given effect immediately after the
Expiration Time, with retroactive effect. If a Note is converted
and the Conversion Date occurs on the Expiration Date or during the
Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Notes, the Company
will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until
the second (2nd) Business Day after the last day of the
Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period.
To the extent such tender or exchange offer is announced but not
consummated (including as a result of the Company being precluded
from consummating such tender or exchange offer under applicable
law), or any purchases or exchanges of shares of Common Stock in
such tender or exchange offer are rescinded, the Conversion Rate
will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in
effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the
purchases or exchanges of shares of Common Stock, if any, actually
made, and not rescinded, in such tender or exchange offer.
(B) No Adjustments in
Certain Cases.
(i) Where
Holders Participate in the Transaction or Event Without
Conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
Section 5.06(A), the Company will not be
obligated to adjust the Conversion Rate on account of a transaction
or other event otherwise requiring an adjustment pursuant to
Section 5.06(A) (other than a stock split or
combination of the type set forth in
Section 5.06(A)(i) or a tender or exchange offer
of the type set forth in Section 5.06(A)(v)) if each
Holder participates, at the same time and on the same terms as
holders of Common Stock, and solely by virtue of being a Holder of
Notes, in such transaction or event without having to convert such
Holder’s Notes and as if such Holder held a number of shares of
Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the Conversion Rate
in effect on the related record date; and (ii) the aggregate
principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such
Holder on such date.
(ii) Certain
Events. The Company will not be required to adjust the
Conversion Rate except as provided in
Section 5.06, Section 5.07 and
Section 5.09. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Company will not be obligated to adjust the Conversion Rate on
account of:
(1) except
as otherwise provided in Section 5.06, the sale of
shares of Common Stock, including for a purchase price that
is less than the market price per share of Common Stock or less
than the Conversion Price;
(2) the issuance of any
shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan
providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on
the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional
amounts in shares of Common Stock under any such plan;
(3) the issuance of any
shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase shares of
Common Stock pursuant to any present or future employee, director
or consultant benefit plan or program of, or assumed by, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(4) the
issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option,
warrant, right or exercisable, convertible or exchangeable
security of the Company outstanding as of the Issue Date or except
as otherwise set forth in Section 5.06 after the Issue
Date;
(5) repurchases
of Common Stock, including structured or derivative transactions,
that are not pursuant to a tender offer as contemplated by
Section 5.06(A)(v);
(6) solely a change in the
par value of the Common Stock; or
(7) accrued and unpaid
interest on the Notes.
(C) Adjustments Not Yet
Effective. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
Indenture or the Notes, if:
(i) a Note is to be
converted;
(ii) the record date,
effective date or Expiration Time for any event that requires an
adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to
Section 5.06(A) has occurred on or before the
Conversion Date for such conversion, but an adjustment to the
Conversion Rate for such event has not yet become effective as of
such Conversion Date;
(iii) the Conversion
Consideration due upon such conversion includes any whole shares of
Common Stock; and
(iv) such shares are not
entitled to participate in such event (because they were not held
on the related record date or otherwise),
then, solely for purposes of such conversion, the Company will,
without duplication, give effect to such adjustment on such
Conversion Date. In such case, if the date on which the Company is
otherwise required to deliver the consideration due upon such
conversion is before the first date on which the amount of such
adjustment can be determined, then the Company will delay the
settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day
after such first date.
(D) Conversion Rate
Adjustments where Converting Holders Participate in the Relevant
Transaction or Event. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in the Indenture or the Notes, if:
(i) a
Conversion Rate adjustment for any dividend or distribution becomes
effective on any Ex-Dividend Date pursuant to
Section 5.06(A);
(ii) a
Note is to be converted;
(iii) the
Conversion Date for such conversion occurs on or after such
Ex-Dividend Date and on or before the related record date;
(iv) the
Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion includes any
whole shares of Common Stock based on a Conversion Rate that is
adjusted for such dividend or distribution; and
(v) such shares would be
entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution (including
pursuant to Section 5.03(C)),
then (x) such Conversion Rate adjustment will not be given
effect for such conversion; (y) the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon such conversion based on such unadjusted Conversion
Rate will not be entitled to participate in such dividend or
distribution; and (z) there will be added, to the Conversion
Consideration otherwise due upon such conversion, the same kind and
amount of consideration that would have been delivered in such
dividend or distribution with respect to such shares of Common
Stock had such shares been entitled to participate in such dividend
or distribution.
(E) Stockholder Rights
Plans. If any shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon
conversion of any Note and, at the time of such conversion, the
Company has in effect any stockholder rights plan, then the Holder
of such Note will be entitled to receive, in addition to, and
concurrently with the delivery of, the Conversion Consideration
otherwise payable under the Indenture upon such conversion, the
rights set forth in such stockholder rights plan, unless such
rights have separated from the Common Stock at such time, in which
case, and only in such case, the Conversion Rate will be adjusted
pursuant to Section 5.06(A)(iii)(1) on account of
such separation as if, at the time of such separation, the Company
had made a distribution of the type referred to in such
Section to all holders of the Common Stock, subject to
readjustment in accordance with such Section if such rights
expire, terminate or are redeemed.
(F) Limitation on
Effecting Transactions Resulting in Certain Adjustments. The
Company will not engage in or be a party to any transaction or
event that would require the Conversion Rate to be adjusted
pursuant to Section 5.06(A) to an amount that
would result in the Conversion Price per share of Common Stock
being less than the par value per share of Common Stock.
(G) Equitable
Adjustments to Prices. Whenever any provision of the Indenture
requires the Company to calculate the average of the Last Reported
Sale Prices, or any function thereof, over a period of multiple
days the Company will make proportionate adjustments, if any, to
such calculations to account for any adjustment to the Conversion
Rate pursuant to Section 5.06(A)(i) that becomes
effective, or any event requiring such an adjustment to the
Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as
applicable, of such event occurs, at any time during such
period.
(H) Calculation
of Number of Outstanding Shares of Common Stock. For purposes
of Section 5.06(A), the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding at any time will (i) include shares
issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of
fractions of shares of Common Stock; and (ii) exclude shares
of Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury (unless the Company
pays any dividend or makes any distribution on shares of Common
Stock held in its treasury).
(I) Calculations.
All calculations with respect to the Conversion Rate and
adjustments thereto will be made to the nearest 1/10,000th of a
share of Common Stock (with 5/100,000ths rounded upward).
(J) Notice
of Conversion Rate Adjustments. Upon the effectiveness of any
adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to
Section 5.06(A), the Company will promptly send notice
to the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent containing
(i) a brief description of the transaction or other event on
account of which such adjustment was made; (ii) the Conversion
Rate in effect immediately after such adjustment; and
(iii) the effective time of such adjustment.
(K) Adjustment
Deferral. If an adjustment to the Conversion Rate
otherwise required by this Article 5 would result in a change
of less than one percent (1%) to the Conversion Rate, then,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 5,
the Company may, at its election by written notice to the Trustee,
the Conversion Agent and the Holders, defer such adjustment, except
that all such deferred adjustments must be given effect immediately
upon the earliest of the following: (i) when all such
deferred adjustments would result in a change of at least one
percent (1%) to the Conversion Rate; (ii) the Conversion Date
of any Note; (iii) the date a Fundamental Change occurs; and
(iv) February 1, 2025.
Section 5.07. Voluntary
Adjustments.
(A) Generally.
To the extent permitted by law and applicable stock exchange rules,
the Company, from time to time, may (but is not required to)
increase the Conversion Rate by any amount if (i) the Board of
Directors determines in good faith that such increase is
either (x) in the best interest of the Company; or
(y) advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax imposed on
holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock as a
result of any dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to
acquire shares) of Common Stock or any similar event and
(ii) such increase is irrevocable. The Company acknowledges
that any such voluntary adjustment to the Conversion Rate and any
conversion of any portion of the Notes based upon any such
voluntary adjustment shall not constitute material non-public
information with respect to the Company.
(B) Notice
of Voluntary Increases. If the Board of Directors determines to
increase the Conversion Rate pursuant to
Section 5.07(A), then, no later than the first
Business Day of the period in which such increased Conversion Rate
shall be in effect, the Company will send notice to each Holder,
the Trustee and the Conversion Agent of such increase, the amount
thereof and the period during which such increase will be in
effect.
Section 5.08. Effect of Common Stock Change
Event.
(A) If
there occurs:
(i) A
recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock
(other than (x) changes solely resulting from a subdivision or
combination of the Common Stock, (y) a change only in par
value or from par value to no par value or no par value to par
value and (z) stock splits and stock combinations that do not
involve the issuance of any other series or class of
securities);
(ii) A
consolidation, merger, combination or binding or statutory share
exchange involving the Company; or
(iii) A
sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to
any Person,
and, in each case, as a result of such occurrence, the Common Stock
is converted into, or is exchanged for, or represents solely the
right to receive, other securities or other property (including
cash or any combination of the foregoing) (such an event, a
“Common Stock Change Event,” and such other securities or
other property, the “Reference Property,” and the amount and
kind of Reference Property that a holder of one (1) share of
Common Stock would be entitled to receive on account of such Common
Stock Change Event (without giving effect to any arrangement not to
issue fractional shares of securities or other property), a
“Reference Property Unit”), then, notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in the Indenture or the Notes, at the effective
time of such Common Stock Change Event, (x) the Conversion
Consideration due upon conversion of any Note will be determined in
the same manner as if each reference to any number of shares of
Common Stock in this Article 5 (or in any related
definitions) were instead a reference to the number of Reference
Property Units that a Holder of one (1) share of Common Stock
would be entitled to receive; (y) for purposes of
Section 5.04, each reference to any number of shares of
Common Stock in such Section (or in any related definitions)
will instead be deemed to be a reference to the same number of
Reference Property Units that a Holder of one (1) share of
Common Stock would be entitled to receive; and (z) for
purposes of the definition of “Fundamental Change,” the term
“Common Stock” and “common equity” will be deemed to mean the
common equity, if any, forming part of such Reference Property. For
these purposes, (I) the Daily VWAP of any Reference Property
Unit or portion thereof that consists of a class of common equity
securities will be determined by reference to the definition of
“Daily VWAP,” substituting, if applicable, the Bloomberg
page for such class of securities in such definition; and
(II) the Daily VWAP of any Reference Property Unit or portion
thereof that does not consist of a class of common equity
securities, and the Last Reported Sale Price of any Reference
Property Unit or portion thereof that does not consist of a class
of securities, will be the fair value of such Reference Property
Unit or portion thereof, as applicable, determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors (or, in the case of cash denominated in U.S.
dollars, the face amount thereof).
If the Reference Property consists of more than a single type of
consideration to be determined based in part upon any form of
stockholder election, then the composition of the Reference
Property Unit will be deemed to be the weighted average of the
types and amounts of consideration actually received, per share of
Common Stock, by the holders of Common Stock. The Company will
notify the Holders of such weighted average as soon as practicable
after such determination is made.
Promptly
following delivery of the written notice of a Common Stock Change
Event provided pursuant to Section 5.08(B), the Company
and the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (if not the
Company) of such Common Stock Change Event (the “Successor
Person”) will execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental
indenture pursuant to Section 8.01(F), which
supplemental indenture will (x) provide for subsequent
conversions of the Notes in the manner set forth in this
Section 5.08; (y) provide for subsequent
adjustments to the Conversion Rate pursuant to
Section 5.06(A) in a manner consistent with this
Section 5.08 and Section 5.09; and
(z) contains such other provisions as the Company reasonably
determines are appropriate to preserve the economic interests of
the Holder and to give effect to the provisions of this
Section 5.08. If the Reference Property includes shares
of stock or other securities or assets of a Person other than the
Successor Person, then such other Person will also execute such
instruments or agreements and such instruments or agreements will
contain such additional provisions the Company reasonably
determines are appropriate to preserve the economic interests of
the Holders.
(B) Notice
of Common Stock Change Events. On or before the twentieth
(20th) calendar day after the occurrence of the effective date of
any Common Stock Change Event, the Company will provide written
notice to the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent
of such Common Stock Change Event, including a brief description of
such Common Stock Change Event and a brief description of the
anticipated change in the conversion right of the Notes.
Section 5.09. Restriction
on Conversions.
(A) Beneficial
Ownership Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, the Company shall not issue shares pursuant to a
Note, and no Holder shall have the right to exercise any right to
convert any portion of such Holder’s Note pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the Indenture and such Holder’s Note, and any such
payment, conversion or issuance shall be null and void and treated
as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such
conversion or issuance of shares of Common Stock, such Holder
together with the other Attribution Parties would collectively
beneficially own in the aggregate in excess of 4.99% (the
“Maximum Percentage”) of the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such
conversion or issuance of shares of Common Stock. For purposes of
the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned by a Holder and such Holder’s Attribution
Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held by
such Holder and such Holder’s other Attribution Parties plus the
number of shares of Common Stock issuable with respect to such
conversion or issuance of shares of Common Stock (or applicable
portion thereof) with respect to which the determination of such
sentence is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of
Common Stock which would be issuable upon exercise or conversion of
the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of
the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes
or convertible preferred stock or warrants) beneficially owned by
the Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation
on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in
this Section 5.09(A). For purposes
of this Section 5.09(A), beneficial ownership shall be
calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act. For purposes of the Indenture and the Notes and any
conversion or issuance of the Notes, in determining the number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock the Company may issue pursuant
to Article 5 without exceeding the Maximum Percentage,
the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common
Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Annual
Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,
Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the
SEC, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement
by the Company or (z) any other written notice by the Company
or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”).
If the Company receives a Holder Conversion Notice from a Holder at
a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock
is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company
shall promptly notify such Holder in writing of the number of
shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that
such conversion would otherwise cause such Holder’s beneficial
ownership, as determined pursuant to this
Section 5.09(A), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, such
Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of shares of
Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such Holder Conversion
Notice. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral
request of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading
Day confirm in writing or by electronic mail to such Holder the
number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined
after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of
the Company, including such Holder’s Note, by such Holder and any
other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported
Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the
issuance of shares of Common Stock to a Holder pursuant to such
Holder’s Note would result in such Holder and such Holder’s other
Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the
aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), the number of shares
so issued by which such Holder’s and such Holder’s other
Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the
Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed
null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and such
Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess
Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that
the Company’s conversion of any portion of a Note pursuant to a
Forced Conversion would result in a Holder, together with such
Holder’s Attribution Parties, collectively beneficially owning
Excess Shares, then such Forced Conversion shall nevertheless occur
except that the Notes associated with the Excess Shares shall not
be converted into shares of Common Stock (and such Holder shall not
be entitled to beneficial ownership with
respect to such Excess Shares) but shall instead be converted into
the right to receive shares of Common Stock when, but only when,
such shares can be issued without the relevant Holder and its
Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage. None
of the Trustee, the Paying Agent nor the Conversion Agent shall
have any duty, responsibility or liability to determine whether an
issuance of shares will exceed the Maximum Percentage or whether
any Holder or beneficial owner owns Excess Shares. Upon conversion,
none of the Trustee, the Paying Agent nor the Conversion Agent
shall have any duty, responsibility or liability for the delivery
of Common Stock or to determine whether any Holder has a right to
receive Common Stock. Upon delivery of a written notice to the
Company, a Holder may from time to time increase or decrease the
Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 4.99%
as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such
increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the
sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the
Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only
to such Holder and such Holder’s other Attribution Parties and not
to any other Holder of Notes that is not an Attribution Party of
such Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock
issuable pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and the Notes in
excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be
beneficially owned by the Holder for any purpose including for
purposes of Section 13(d) or
Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the Exchange Act. No prior inability
to issue shares of Common Stock to the Holder pursuant to a Note
pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the
applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to
any subsequent determination of the ability to issue shares
of Common Stock hereunder. The provisions of this paragraph shall
be construed and implemented in a manner other than in
strict conformity with the terms of this
Section 5.09(A), to the extent necessary to correct
this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be
defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership
limitation contained in this Section 5.09(A), or to
make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give
effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this
paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder
of a Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for any
conversion or issuance of shares in which any Holder, together with
its Attribution Parties, would beneficially own, in the aggregate,
in excess of the Maximum Percentage of shares of Common Stock, such
Holder must deliver to the Company written notice at least 1
Business Day in advance of such conversion or issuance of shares
(the “Maximum Percentage Notice”). The Maximum Percentage
Notice will state that such conversion or issuance of shares will
exceed the Maximum Percentage. If such Holder fails to deliver the
Maximum Percentage Notice, the Company shall not be deemed to be in
breach of this Indenture for the exercise of such conversion or
issuance of shares. If all or part of a Holder’s Notes are
converted into the right to receive shares of Common Stock upon a
Forced Conversion as described above, the Holder will promptly
inform the Company, in reliance on the Reported Outstanding Share
Number, when all or part of the shares of Common Stock can be
issued without exceeding the Maximum Percentage of it and its
Attribution Parties and the Company shall promptly issue such
shares.
(B) HSR
Clearances. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
Indenture or the Notes, the Company shall not effect the conversion
of any portion of a Note, or otherwise issue shares pursuant to a
Note, and no Holder shall have the right to exercise any right to
receive shares pursuant to a Note or otherwise convert any portion
of such Holder’s Note pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
Indenture and such Holder’s Note, and any such payment, conversion
or issuance shall be null and void and treated as if never made,
unless and until after giving effect to such conversion or issuance
of shares of Common Stock, the applicable waiting period, if any,
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the “HSR Act”), shall have expired or been
terminated, and any required clearances consents, approvals, and
waivers under any other antitrust laws applicable to the
consummation of any such conversion or issuance of shares of Common
Stock shall have been obtained. In furtherance and not in
limitation of the foregoing, prior to any such Holder converting
its Note into Common Stock, such Holder will, if required under the
HSR Act, provide written notice pursuant to 16 C.F.R. §
803.5(a) to the Company, and (x) make an appropriate
filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR
Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
as promptly as practicable, (y) supply as promptly as
reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary
material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and
(z) use its commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause
to be taken all other actions necessary, proper or advisable
consistent with this Section 5.09(B) to cause the
expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods, or
receipt of required authorizations, as applicable, under the HSR
Act as soon as practicable. Without limiting the foregoing, the
parties shall request and shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to obtain early termination of the waiting period under the HSR
Act.
Section 5.10. Responsibility
of the Trustee.
The Trustee and the Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under
any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the
Conversion Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts
exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase) of
the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or
calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to
the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture
provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and any
other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the
validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common
Stock, monitoring the Company’s stock trading price or of any
securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or
delivered upon the conversion of any Note; and the Trustee and any
other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect
thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be
responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or
deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other
securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for
the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties,
responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this
Article. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither
the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any
responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions
contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to
Section 5.08 relating either to the kind or amount of
shares of stock or securities or property (including cash)
receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Notes after any
event referred to in such Section 5.08 or to any
adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the
provisions of the Base Indenture, may accept (without any
independent investigation) as conclusive evidence of the
correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in
relying upon, the Officers’ Certificate with respect thereto.
Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall be responsible
for determining whether any event contemplated by this
Article 5 has occurred that makes the Notes eligible
for conversion or no longer eligible therefor until the Company has
delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent the notices
referred to in this Article 5 with respect to the
commencement or termination of such conversion rights, on which
notices the Trustee and the Conversion Agent may conclusively
rely.
Article 6. SUCCESSORS
Section 6.01. When the
Company May Merge, Etc.
(A) Generally. The
Company will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or
(directly, or indirectly through one or more of its Subsidiaries)
sell, lease or otherwise transfer, in one transaction or a series
of transactions, all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another Person(a
“Business Combination Event”), unless:
(i) the
resulting, surviving or transferee Person either (x) is the
Company or (y) if not the Company, is an entity (the
“Successor Entity”) duly organized and existing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of organization that expressly assumes (by
executing and delivering to the Trustee, at or before the effective
time of such Business Combination Event, a supplement to this
instrument) all of the Company’s obligations under the Securities
Purchase Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes and the other
Transaction Documents; and
(ii) the
Company has complied with its obligations under
Section 4.02 and 5.08 prior to the consummation
of the Business Combination Event; and
(iii) immediately after
giving effect to such Business Combination Event, no Default or
Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing.
(B) Delivery of
Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee.
Before the effective time of any Business Combination Event, the
Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that (i) such Business
Combination Event (and, if applicable, the related supplemental
indenture) comply with Section 6.01(A); and
(ii) all conditions precedent to such Business Combination
Event provided in the Indenture have been satisfied.
Section 6.02. Successor
Entity Substituted.
At the effective time of any Business Combination Event that
complies with Section 6.01, the Successor Entity (if
not the Company) will succeed to, and may exercise every right and
power of, the Company under the Indenture and the Notes with the
same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the
Company in the Indenture and the Notes, and, except in the case of
a lease, the predecessor Company will be discharged from its
obligations with respect to the Note under the Indenture and the
Notes.
Article 7. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 7.01. Events of
Default.
(A) Definition of
Events of Default. “Event of Default” means the
occurrence of any of the following:
(i) a default in the
payment when due (whether at maturity, upon Redemption or
Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or otherwise) of the principal
of, or the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price
for, any Note;
(ii) a
default for two (2) Business Days in the payment when
due of interest on any Note;
(iii) a
default in the Company’s obligation to convert a Note in accordance
with Article 5 upon the exercise of the conversion
right with respect thereto;
(iv) the
Company’s failure to timely deliver, when required by the
Indenture, a Fundamental Change Notice;
(v) a
materially false or inaccurate certification (including a false or
inaccurate deemed certification) by the Company (A) that the
Equity Conditions are satisfied or (B) as to whether
any Event of Default has occurred;
(vi) a default in the
Company’s obligations under Article 6;
(vii) a default in any of
the Company’s obligations or agreements under the Indenture, the
Notes or the other Transaction Documents (other than a default set
forth in clause (i) through (vi) or
(viii) through (xviii) of this
Section 7.01(A)), or a breach of any representation,
warranty or covenant in any material respect (other than
representations or warranties subject to material adverse effect or
materiality qualifications, which may not be breached in any
respect) of any Transaction Document; provided,
however, that if such default can be cured, then such
default shall not be an Event of Default unless the Company has
failed to cure such default within the following number of
applicable days after the Company becomes aware of, or by exercise
of reasonable prudence would have become aware of, its occurrence:
(A) with respect to a default in respect of the covenants set
forth in Section 3.08, Section 3.09,
Section 3.10, Section 3.11,
Section 3.12, Section 3.14,
Section 3.15, Section 3.18,
Section 3.19, Section 3.24 or
Section 3.25 herein, ten (10) days; or
(B) otherwise, thirty (30) days;
(viii) (i) the
failure of the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries to pay when due (giving effect to any applicable grace
period) any Indebtedness having a principal amount in excess of at
least ten million dollars ($10,000,000) (or its foreign currency
equivalent) in the aggregate of the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries, whether such Indebtedness exists as of
the Issue Date or is thereafter created; or (ii) the
occurrence of any breach or default under any terms or provisions
of any other Indebtedness in a principal amount in excess of at
least ten million dollars ($10,000,000) (or its foreign currency
equivalent) in the aggregate of the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries, if the effect of such failure or
occurrence is to cause such Indebtedness to become or be declared
due prior to its stated maturity; provided, however, that if prior
to any acceleration of the Notes, any such failure, breach or
default in respect of such other Indebtedness is cured or waived,
any acceleration related thereto rescinded, or such Indebtedness is
repaid during the ten (10) Business Day period commencing upon
the end of any applicable grace period for any such failure to pay
or the occurrence of such acceleration, as the case may be, any
Default or Event of Default (but not any acceleration of the Notes)
caused by such failure, breach, default or acceleration shall be
automatically rescinded, so long as such rescission does not
conflict with any judgment, decree or applicable law;
(ix) one
or more final judgments, orders or awards (or any settlement of any
litigation or other proceeding that, if breached, could result in a
judgment, order or award) for the payment of at least ten
million dollars ($10,000,000) (or its foreign currency equivalent)
in the aggregate (excluding any amounts covered by insurance
pursuant to which the insurer has been notified and has not denied
coverage), is rendered against the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries and remains unsatisfied and
(i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any
creditor upon any such judgment, order or award or settlement or
(ii) there shall be a period of ten (10) consecutive
Trading Days after entry thereof during which (A) a stay of
enforcement thereof is not in effect or (B) the same is not
vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal;
(x) the Company or any of
its Significant Subsidiaries, pursuant to or within the meaning of
any Bankruptcy Law, either:
(1) commences a voluntary
case or proceeding;
(2) consents to the entry
of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or
proceeding;
(3) consents to the
appointment of a custodian of it or for any substantial part of its
property;
(4) makes a general
assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
(5) takes any comparable
action under any foreign Bankruptcy Law; or
(6) generally is not
paying its debts as they become due; or
(xi) a court of competent
jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law
that either:
(1) is
for relief against the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding;
(2) appoints a custodian
of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or for any
substantial part of the property of the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries;
(3) orders the winding up
or liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries; or
(4) grants any similar
relief under any foreign Bankruptcy Law,
and, in each case under this Section 7.01(A)(xi), such
order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for at least thirty
(30) days; and
prior to the occurrence of a Forced Conversion of all
outstanding Notes (or as otherwise expressly contemplated herein),
the Pledge Agreement shall for any reason fail or cease to create a
separate valid and perfected first priority (subject to Permitted
Liens, including those that arise by operation of law) Lien on the
Pledged Collateral, in each case, in favor of the Collateral Agent
in accordance with the terms thereof, or any material provision of
Pledge Agreement shall at any time for any reason cease to be valid
and binding on or enforceable against the Company or the validity
or enforceability thereof shall be contested by any party thereto,
or a proceeding shall be commenced by the Company or any
governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Company,
seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability
thereof;
(xii) [reserved];
(xii)(xiii) [reserved];
(xiii)(xiv) [reserved];
(xiv)(xv) the
suspension from trading or failure of the Common Stock to be
trading or listed on an Eligible Exchange for a period of three
(3) consecutive Trading Days;
(xv)(xvi) [reserved];
(xvi)(xvii) at
any time, any shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to
the Notes and this Indenture are not Freely Tradable (other than
pursuant to Clause (C) thereof); and
(xvii)(xviii) the
Company (A) fails to timely file its quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q or its annual reports on Form 10-K with the SEC
in the manner and within the time periods required by the Exchange
Act (giving effect to any applicable extensions or grace periods)
or (B) restates any such quarterly report or annual report
previously filed with the Commission as a result of a misstatement
or omission in quarterly report or annual report that would
reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.
(B) Cause
Irrelevant. Each of the events set forth in
Section 7.01(A) will constitute an Event of
Default regardless of the cause thereof or whether voluntary or
involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any
judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation
of any administrative or governmental body.
(C) Notice
of Events of Default. Promptly, but in no event later
than ten (10) Business Days after the Company becomes
aware of, or by exercise of reasonable prudence would have become
aware of, an Event of Default, the Company will provide written
notice of such Event of Default (an “Event of Default
Notice”) to the Collateral Agent and a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee, which Event of Default Notice
shall include (i) a reasonable description of the applicable
Event of Default, (ii) the date on which the Event of Default
occurred and (iii) the date on which the Event of Default
initially occurred.
Section 7.02. Acceleration.
(A) Automatic
Acceleration in Certain Circumstances. If an Event of Default
set forth in Section 7.01(A)(x) or
7.01(A)(xi) occurs with respect to the Company (and not
solely with respect to a Significant Subsidiary of the
Company), then an amount equal to the Acceleration Amount
will immediately become due and payable without any further action
or notice by any Person.
(B) Optional
Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an
Event of Default set forth in
Section 7.01(A)(x) or 7.01(A)(xi) with
respect to the Company and not solely with respect to a Significant
Subsidiary of the Company) occurs and is continuing, then the
Required Holders, by providing written notice to the Company and
the Trustee (an “Optional Acceleration Notice”), may declare
an amount equal to the Acceleration Amount with respect to all of
the Notes then outstanding to become due and payable
immediately.
(C) Rescission
of Acceleration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
the Indenture or the Notes, the Required Holders, by notice
to the Company and the Trustee, may, on behalf of all Holders,
rescind any acceleration of the Notes and its consequences if
(i) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or
decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and (ii) all
existing Events of Default (except the non-payment of principal of,
or interest on, the Notes that has become due solely because of
such acceleration) have been cured or waived. No such rescission
will affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent
thereto.
Section 7.03. Other
Remedies.
(A) Trustee
May Pursue All Remedies. If an Event of Default has
occurred then the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to
collect the payment of any amounts due with respect to the Notes or
to enforce the performance of any provision of the Indenture or the
Notes.
(B) Procedural
Matters. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does
not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in
such proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder
in exercising any right or remedy following an Event of Default
will not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of, or
acquiescence in, such Event of Default. All remedies will be
cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
Section 7.04. Waiver Of
Past Defaults.
An Event of Default pursuant to clause (i), (ii),
(iii) or (vii) of
Section 7.01(A) (provided that, in the case of
clause (vii) only, such Event of Default results from a
Default under any covenant that cannot be amended without the
consent of each affected Holder), and a Default that could lead to
such an Event of Default, can be waived only with the consent of
each affected Holder. Each other Default or Event of Default may be
waived, on behalf of all Holders, by the Required Holders by
written notice to the Company and the Trustee. If an Event of
Default is so waived, then it will cease to exist. If a Default is
so waived, then it will be deemed to be cured. However, no such
waiver will extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of
Default or impair any right arising therefrom.
Section 7.05. Control by
Majority.
The
Required Holders may direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to
the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on
it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction
that conflicts with law, the Indenture or the Notes, or that, the
Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other
Holders (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an
affirmative duty to determine whether any direction is prejudicial
to the rights of any Holder) or may involve the Trustee in
liability, unless the Trustee is offered security and indemnity
satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense
to the Trustee that may result from the Trustee’s following such
direction.
Section 7.06. Limitation on
Suits.
No
Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture
or the Notes (except to enforce (x) its rights to receive the
principal of, or the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price for, or interest on, any Notes; or (y) the
Company’s obligations to convert any Notes pursuant to
Article 5), unless:
(A) such
Holder has previously delivered to the Trustee notice of an
Event of Default;
(B) the
Required Holders deliver a request to the Trustee to pursue such
remedy;
(C) such Holder or Holders
offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee security and
indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability
or expense to the Trustee that may result from the Trustee’s
following such request;
(D) the Trustee does not
comply with such request within sixty (60) calendar days after its
receipt of such request and such offer of security or indemnity;
and
(E) during
such sixty (60) calendar day period, the Required Holders do
not deliver to the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with
such request.
A
Holder of a Note may not use the Indenture to prejudice the
rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over
another Holder. The Trustee will have no duty to determine whether
any Holder’s use of the Indenture complies with the preceding
sentence.
Section 7.07. Absolute
Right of Holders to Receive Payment and Conversion Consideration
and to Institute Suit for the Enforcement of such
Right.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Notes (but
without limiting Section 8.01), the right of each
Holder of a Note to receive payment or delivery, as applicable, of
the principal of, or the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price for, or any interest on, or the Conversion
Consideration due pursuant to Article 5 upon conversion
of, such Note on or after the respective due dates therefor
provided in the Indenture and the Notes, or to bring suit for the
enforcement of any such payment or delivery after such respective
due dates, will not be impaired or affected without the consent of
such Holder.
Section 7.08. Collection
Suit by Trustee.
The
Trustee will have the right, upon the occurrence and continuance of
an Event of Default pursuant to clause (i),
(ii) or (iii) of
Section 7.01(A), to recover judgment in its own name
and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the
total unpaid or undelivered principal of, or Redemption Price or
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for, or interest on, or
Conversion Consideration due pursuant to Article 5 upon
conversion of, the Notes, as applicable, and, to the extent lawful,
any Default Interest, and such further amounts sufficient to cover
the costs and expenses of collection, including compensation
provided for in Section 7.7 of the Base Indenture.
Section 7.09. Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim.
The
Trustee has the right to (A) file such proofs of claim and
other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order
to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders allowed in any
judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor
upon the Notes) or its creditors or property and (B) collect,
receive and distribute any money or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims. Each Holder authorizes any
custodian in such proceeding to make such payments to the Trustee,
and, if the Trustee consents to the making of such payments
directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to
the Trustee for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, and its agents and
counsel, and any other amounts payable to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 7.7 of the Base Indenture. To the extent that the
payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements, advances
and other amounts out of the estate in such proceeding, is denied
for any reason, payment of the same will be secured by a lien on,
and will be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends,
money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be
entitled to receive in such proceeding (whether in liquidation or
under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise).
Nothing in the Indenture will be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize, consent to, accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any
plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize
the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any
such proceeding.
Section 7.10. Priorities.
The Trustee will pay or deliver in the following order any money or
other property that it collects or receives from the
Collateral Agent pursuant to this
Article 7:
First: to
the Trustee and the Collateral Agent and their
respectiveits agents and attorneys for amounts due
under the Base Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture
and the Pledge Agreement, including payment of all
fees, compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all
advances made, by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as
applicable, and the costs and expenses of collection;
Second: to
Holders for unpaid amounts or other property due on the Notes,
including the principal of, or the Redemption Price or Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price for, or any interest on, or any
Acceleration Amount due, or any Conversion Consideration due upon
conversion of, the Notes, ratably, and without preference or
priority of any kind, according to such amounts or other property
due and payable on all of the Notes; and
Third: to
the Company or such other Person as a court of competent
jurisdiction directs.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment
or delivery to the Holders pursuant to this
Section 7.10, in which case the Trustee will instruct
the Company to, and the Company will, deliver, at least fifteen
(15) calendar days before such record date, to each Holder and the
Trustee a notice stating such record date, such payment date and
the amount of such payment or nature of such delivery, as
applicable.
Section 7.11. Undertaking
for Costs.
In
any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
the Indenture or the Notes or in any suit against the Trustee for
any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court, in its
discretion, may (A) require the filing by any litigant party
in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and
(B) assess reasonable costs (including reasonable attorneys’
fees) against any litigant party in such suit, having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such
litigant party; provided, however, that this
Section 7.11 does not apply to any suit by the Trustee,
any suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 7.07 or any
suit by the Required Holders.
Section 7.12. Trustee’s
Obligation to Provide Notice of Defaults to Holders.
If a
Default has occurred and is continuing or an Event of Default
occurs and is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee, then the Trustee will send Holders a notice of such
Default or Event of Default within ninety (90) days after it
occurs or, if it is not actually known to a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee at such time, promptly (and in any event
within ten (10) Business Days) after it becomes actually known
to a Responsible Officer; provided, however, that,
except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in the payment
of the principal of, or interest on, any Note, the Trustee may
withhold such notice if and for so long as it in good faith
determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of the
Holders. The Trustee will not be deemed to have notice of any
Default or Event of Default (other than a Default of any payment)
unless written notice of any event that is in fact such a Default
or Event of Default is received by a Responsible Officer at the
address of the Trustee pursuant to Section 13.01, and
such notice references the Notes and this Supplemental Indenture
and states it is a notice of default.
Article 8. AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND
WAIVERS
Section 8.01. Without the
Consent of Holders.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
Section 8.02, the
Company, and the Trustee and
the Collateral Agent, as applicable, may amend or
supplement the Indenture, or the Notes
or the Pledge Agreement without the consent of any
Holder to:
(A) cure any ambiguity or
correct any omission, defect or inconsistency in the Indenture or
the Notes;
(B) add guarantees with
respect to the Company’s obligations under the Indenture or the
Notes;
(C) secure
the Notes with additional collateral;
(D) add to the Company’s
covenants or Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders or
surrender any right or power conferred on the Company;
(E) provide
for the assumption of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture
and the Notes pursuant to, and in compliance with,
Article 6 or to
provide for the assumption of the Pledgor’s obligations under the
Pledge Agreement or the addition of one or more additional Pledgors
under the Pledge Agreement, in each case, pursuant to and in
compliance with Section 3.25(B);
(F) enter
into supplemental indentures pursuant to, and in accordance
with, Section 5.08 in connection with a Common
Stock Change Event to provide that the Notes will be convertible in
the manner, and subject to the provisions, set forth in
Section 5.08, and make related changes to the extent
expressly required by this Supplemental Indenture evidence or
provide for the acceptance of the appointment, under the Indenture,
of a successor Trustee;
(G) comply with any
requirement of the SEC in connection with effecting or maintaining
the qualification of the Indenture, or any supplemental indenture
thereto, under the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect;
(H) provide
for any transfer restrictions that apply to any Notes issued under
the Indenture (other than the Initial Notes) that, at the time of
their original issuance, constitute “restricted securities” within
the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or that are
originally issued in reliance upon Regulation S under the
Securities Act; or
(I) make
any other changes to the Indenture or the Notes that does not,
individually, or in the aggregate with all other such changes,
adversely affect the rights of the Holders in any material
respect.
In addition, without consent of any Holder, and notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, if
(i) the Company has complied with all of its redemption
obligations to any Holders accepting an Optional Redemption, or
upon all Holders rejecting such offer or (ii) the Notes have
been repaid, redeemed in full and/or converted into Common Stock in
full, the Pledged Collateral shall be automatically released from
the Liens created by the Pledge Agreement, and all obligations of
the Collateral Agent and the Pledgor shall automatically terminate,
all without delivery of any instrument or any further action by any
party, and all rights to the Pledged Collateral shall revert to the
Pledgor. At the request and sole expense of Pledgor following any
such termination, the Collateral Agent shall deliver to Pledgor any
Pledged Collateral held by the Collateral Agent hereunder, and
execute and deliver to Pledgor any documents that Pledgor shall
reasonably request to evidence such
termination.
Section 8.02. With the Consent of
Holders.
(A) Generally.
Subject to Sections 8.01, 7.04, 7.05
and 7.07 and the immediately following sentence, the
Company, and the Trustee and
the Collateral Agent, as applicable, may, with the consent
of the Required Holders, amend or supplement the
Indenture, or the Notes or the
Pledge Agreement or waive compliance with any provision of
the Indenture, or the Notes or
the Pledge Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in the foregoing sentence, but subject to
Section 8.01, without the consent of each affected
Holder, no amendment or supplement to the Indenture or the Notes,
or waiver of any provision of the Indenture or the Notes, may:
(i) reduce the principal,
or extend the stated maturity, of any Note;
(ii) reduce the Redemption
Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for any Note or change
the times at which, or the circumstances under which, the Notes may
or will be redeemed or repurchased by the Company;
(iii) reduce the rate, or
extend the time for the payment, of interest on any Note;
(iv) make any change that
adversely affects the conversion rights of any Note;
(v) impair the rights of
any Holder set forth in Section 7.07 (as such section
is in effect on the Issue Date);
(vi) change the ranking of
the Notes;
(vii) make any Note
payable in money, or at a place of payment, other than that stated
in the Indenture or the Note;
(viii) reduce the amount
of Notes whose Holders must consent to any amendment, supplement,
waiver or other modification; or
(ix) make
any change to this Section 8.02 or any other amendment,
supplement, waiver or modification provision of the Indenture or
the Notes that requires the consent of each affected Holder.
For the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to clauses (i),
(ii), (iii) and (iv) of this
Section 8.02(A), no amendment or supplement to the
Indenture or the Notes, or waiver of any provision of the Indenture
or the Notes, may change the amount or type of consideration due on
any Note (whether on an Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date,
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or the Maturity Date or upon
conversion, or otherwise), or the date(s) or time(s) such
consideration is payable or deliverable, as applicable, without the
consent of each affected Holder.
(B) Holders Need Not
Approve the Particular Form of any Amendment. A consent of
any Holder pursuant to this Section 8.02 need approve
only the substance, and not necessarily the particular form, of the
proposed amendment, supplement or waiver.
Section 8.03. Notice of
Amendments, Supplements and Waivers.
As soon as reasonably practicable after any amendment, supplement
or waiver pursuant to Section 8.01 or 8.02
becomes effective, the Company will send to the Holders and the
Trustee notice that (A) describes the substance of such
amendment, supplement or waiver in reasonable detail and
(B) states the effective date thereof; provided,
however, that the Company will not be required to provide
such notice to the Holders if such amendment, supplement or waiver
is included in a periodic report filed by the Company with the SEC
within four (4) Business Days of its effectiveness. The
failure to send, or the existence of any defect in, such notice
will not impair or affect the validity of such amendment,
supplement or waiver.
Section 8.04. Revocation,
Effect and Solicitation of Consents; Special Record Dates;
Etc.
(A) Revocation and
Effect of Consents. The consent of a Holder of a Note to an
amendment, supplement or waiver will bind (and constitute the
consent of) each subsequent Holder of any Note to the extent the
same evidences any portion of the same indebtedness as the
consenting Holder’s Note, subject to the right of any Holder of a
Note to revoke (if not prohibited pursuant to
Section 8.04(B)) any such consent with respect to such
Note by delivering notice of revocation to the Trustee before the
time such amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective.
(B) Special Record
Dates. The Company may, but is not required to, fix a record
date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent
or take any other action in connection with any amendment,
supplement or waiver pursuant to this Article 8. If a
record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in Section 8.04(A), only Persons who are
Holders as of such record date (or their duly designated proxies)
will be entitled to give such consent, to revoke any consent
previously given or to take any such action, regardless of whether
such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date;
provided, however, that no such consent will be valid
or effective for more than one hundred and twenty (120) calendar
days after such record date.
(C) Solicitation of
Consents. For the avoidance of doubt, each reference in the
Indenture or the Notes to the consent of a Holder will be deemed to
include any such consent obtained in connection with a repurchase
of, or tender or exchange offer for, any Notes.
(D) Effectiveness and
Binding Effect. Each amendment, supplement or waiver pursuant
to this Article 8 will become effective in accordance
with its terms and, when it becomes effective with respect to any
Note (or any portion thereof), will thereafter bind every Holder of
such Note (or such portion).
Section 8.05. Notations and
Exchanges.
If any amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note,
then the Trustee, at the Company’s direction, or the Company may,
in its discretion, require the Holder of such Note to deliver such
Note to the Trustee so that the Trustee, at the Company’s
direction, may place an appropriate
notation prepared by the Company on such Note and return such Note
to such Holder. Alternatively, at its discretion, the Company may,
in exchange for such Note, issue, execute and deliver, and the
Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with
Section 2.02, a new Note that reflects the changed
terms. The failure to make any appropriate notation or issue a new
Note pursuant to this Section 8.05 will not
impair or affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or
waiver.
Section 8.06. Trustee to
Execute Supplemental Indentures.
The Trustee and the Collateral Agent will execute
and deliver any supplemental indenture or amendment authorized
pursuant to this Article 8; provided,
however, that the Trustee and the Collateral
Agent need not (but may, in its sole and absolute
discretion) execute or deliver any such amendment or supplemental
indenture that adversely affects the Trustee’s and the
Collateral Agent’s rights, duties, liabilities,
indemnities or immunities. In executing any such supplemental
indenture or amendment, the Trustee and the Collateral
Agent will be entitled to receive, and (subject to
Sections 7.1 and 7.2 of the Base Indenture) will be fully protected
in relying on, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
stating that (A) the execution and delivery of such amendment
or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by the
Indenture; and (B) in the case of the Opinion of Counsel, such
amendment or supplemental indenture is valid, binding and
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
Article 9. Satisfaction And
Discharge
Section 9.01. Termination
Of Company’s Obligations.
The
Indenture will be discharged, and will cease to be of further
effect, as to all Notes issued under the Indenture,
when:
(A) all
Notes then outstanding (other than Notes replaced pursuant to
Section 2.12) have (i) been delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) become due and payable
(whether on a Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase
Date, a Forced Conversion, the Maturity
Date, upon conversion or otherwise) for an amount of cash or
Conversion Consideration, as applicable, that has been fixed;
(B) the Company has caused
there to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee, or with the
Paying Agent (or, with respect to Conversion Consideration, the
Conversion Agent), in each case for the benefit of the Holders, or
has otherwise caused there to be delivered to the Holders, cash
(or, with respect to Notes to be converted, Conversion
Consideration) sufficient to satisfy all amounts or other property
due on all Notes then outstanding (other than Notes replaced
pursuant to Section 2.12);
(C) the Company has paid
all other amounts payable by it under the Indenture with respect to
the Notes; and
(D) the Company has
delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that the conditions precedent to the
discharge of the Indenture with respect to the Notes have been
satisfied;
provided,
however, that Article 12 of this Indenture and
Section 13.01 will survive such discharge and, until no
Notes remain outstanding, Section 2.14 and the
obligations of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion
Agent with respect to money or other property deposited with them
will survive such discharge.
At the Company’s written request, the Trustee will acknowledge the
satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture as to the Notes.
Section 9.02. Repayment to
Company.
Subject to applicable unclaimed property law, the Trustee, the
Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent will promptly notify the
Company if there exists (and, at the Company’s request, promptly
deliver to the Company) any cash, Conversion Consideration or other
property held by any of them for payment or delivery on the Notes
that remain unclaimed two (2) years after the date on which
such payment or delivery was due. After such delivery to the
Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent
will have no further liability to any Holder with respect to such
cash, Conversion Consideration or other property, and Holders
entitled to the payment or delivery of such cash, Conversion
Consideration or other property must look to the Company for
payment as a general creditor of the Company.
Section 9.03. Reinstatement.
If the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Conversion Agent is unable
to apply any cash or other property deposited with it pursuant to
Section 9.01 because of any legal proceeding or any
order or judgment of any court or other governmental authority that
enjoins, restrains or otherwise prohibits such application, then
the discharge of the Indenture pursuant to Section 9.01
will be rescinded; provided, however, that if the
Company thereafter pays or delivers any cash or other property due
on the Notes to the Holders thereof, then the Company will be
subrogated to the rights of such Holders to receive such cash or
other property from the cash or other property, if any, held by the
Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Conversion Agent, as
applicable.
Article 10. Collateral
Agency
Section 10.01. Collateral
Agent.
Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Note, hereby designates
and appoints Tech Opportunities LLC to act as the Collateral Agent
on behalf of the Holders and the Trustee under this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents.
The Collateral Agent shall hold, and will be entitled to
enforce, all Liens and securities interests required by the terms
of the Notes. Except as provided by the Holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the
Collateral Agent shall not be obligated:
(a) to act upon
directions purported to be delivered to it by any
Person;
(b) to foreclose
upon or otherwise enforce any Lien; or
(c) to take any
other action whatsoever with regard to any or all of the Pledge
Agreement, the Liens created thereby or the Pledged
Collateral.
Section 10.02. Application
Proceeds of any Collateral.
If any collateral securing any the Notes is sold or
otherwise realized upon by the Collateral Agent in connection with
any foreclosure, collection or other enforcement of Liens or
security interests granted to the Collateral Agent to secure the
Notes, the proceeds received by the Collateral Agent from such
foreclosure, collection or other enforcement will be delivered by
the Collateral Agent to the Trustee for application in accordance
with Section 7.10.
Subject to the provisions of Article 12 of this
Indenture, the Trustee may direct, on behalf of the Holders of the
Notes, the Collateral Agent to take all actions it deems necessary
or appropriate in order to enforce any of the terms of any
applicable collateral documents and to collect and receive any and
all amounts payable by the Company in respect of the
Notes.
Section 10.03. Limitation
on the Duty of Collateral Agent in Respect of
Collateral.
The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised
reasonable care in the custody of the any collateral securing the
Notes in its possession if such collateral is accorded treatment
substantially equal to that which it accords its own property and
shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in
the value of any such collateral, by reason of the act or omission
of any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected
by the Collateral Agent in good faith.
The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the
existence, genuineness or value of any of collateral securing the
Notes or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability
of the liens or securities interests in any such collateral,
whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or
omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such
action or omission constitutes negligence or willful misconduct on
the part of the Collateral Agent, for the validity or sufficiency
of any such collateral or any agreement or assignment contained
therein, for the validity of the title of the Company to any such
collateral, for insuring any such collateral or for the payment of
taxes, insurance premiums or other related payments, charges,
assessments or Liens upon the Pledged Collateral or otherwise as to
the maintenance of any such collateral.
The Collateral Agent is authorized and directed to
(i) enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is party,
whether executed on or after the Closing, (ii) bind the
Trustee and the Holders on the terms as set forth in the
Transaction Documents, and (iii) perform and observe its
obligations under the Transaction Documents.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
the Collateral Agent shall only act pursuant to the instructions of
the requisite Holders with respect to the Transaction Documents and
the Pledged Collateral.
Any corporation or association into which the Collateral
Agent may be converted or merged, or with which it may be
consolidated, or to which it may sell or transfer all or
substantially all of its corporate trust business and assets as a
whole or substantially as a whole, or any corporation or
association resulting from any such conversion, sale, merger,
consolidation or transfer to which the Collateral Agent is a party,
will be and become the successor to the Collateral Agent under this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and will ha