ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
SPECIAL NOTE OF CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
CERTAIN STATEMENTS IN THIS REPORT, INCLUDING STATEMENTS IN THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION, ARE WHAT ARE KNOWN AS "FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS", WHICH ARE BASICALLY STATEMENTS ABOUT THE FUTURE. FOR THAT REASON, THESE STATEMENTS INVOLVE RISK AND UNCERTAINTY SINCE NO ONE CAN ACCURATELY PREDICT THE FUTURE. WORDS SUCH AS "PLANS", "INTENDS", "WILL", "HOPES", "SEEKS", "ANTICIPATES", "EXPECTS" AND THE LIKE OFTEN IDENTIFY SUCH FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS, BUT ARE NOT THE ONLY INDICATION THAT A STATEMENT IS A FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT. SUCH FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE STATEMENTS CONCERNING OUR PLANS AND OBJECTIVES WITH RESPECT TO PRESENT AND FUTURE OPERATIONS, AND STATEMENTS WHICH EXPRESS OR IMPLY THAT SUCH PRESENT AND FUTURE OPERATIONS WILL OR MAY PRODUCE REVENUES, INCOME OR PROFITS. NUMEROUS FACTORS AND FUTURE EVENTS COULD CAUSE US TO CHANGE SUCH PLANS AND OBJECTIVES OR FAIL TO SUCCESSFULLY IMPLEMENT SUCH PLANS OR ACHIEVE SUCH OBJECTIVES, OR CAUSE SUCH PRESENT AND FUTURE OPERATIONS TO FAIL TO PRODUCE REVENUES, INCOME OR PROFITS. THEREFORE, THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN LIGHT OF THE DISCUSSION OF RISKS AND OTHER FACTORS CONTAINED IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q AND IN OUR OTHER FILINGS WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. NO STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION SHOULD BE CONSTRUED AS A GUARANTEE OR ASSURANCE OF FUTURE PERFORMANCE OR FUTURE RESULTS.
Description of Business
Our Company was incorporated on February 9, 2007 as Atlantic Resources Inc. in the state of Nevada pursuant to the Nevada Revised Statutes. On April 11, 2012, we changed our name to Patriot Minefinders Inc. On January 14, 2015, we changed our name to Rise Resources Inc. On April 7, 2017, we changed our name to Rise Gold Corp.
We are a mineral exploration company and our primary asset is a major past producing high-grade I-M Mine Property near Grass Valley, California, United States, which we own outright. In the past, we have held several other potential mineral properties in British Columbia, Canada, which have been written off based on the strength of the I-M Mine Project.
As of January 31, 2022, based on management's review of the carrying value of mineral rights, management determined that there is no evidence that the cost of these acquired mineral rights will not be fully recovered and accordingly, the Company determined that no adjustment to the carrying value of mineral rights was required. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the Company has not established any proven or probable reserves on its mineral properties and has incurred only acquisition and exploration costs.
On January 14, 2015, we completed a merger with our wholly owned subsidiary, Rise Resources Inc., and formally assumed the subsidiary's name by filing Articles of Merger with the Nevada Secretary of State. The subsidiary was incorporated entirely for the purpose of effecting the name change and the merger did not affect our Articles of Incorporation or corporate structure in any other way.
On January 22, 2015, we completed a 1 for 80 reverse split of our common stock and effected a corresponding decrease in our authorized capital by filing a Certificate of Change with the Nevada Secretary of State (the "Reverse Split"). As a result of the Reverse Split, our authorized capital decreased from 168,000,000 shares to 2,100,000 and our issued and outstanding common stock decreased from 6,340,000 shares to 79,252, with each fractional share being rounded up to the nearest whole share.
Both the name change and Reverse Split became effective in the market at the open of business on February 9, 2015.
On April 9, 2015, we increased our authorized capital from 2,100,000 to 40,000,000 shares of common stock.
On March 29, 2017, we completed another merger with our wholly owned subsidiary, Rise Gold Corp., and formally assumed the subsidiary's name by filing Articles of Merger with the Nevada Secretary of State. The subsidiary was incorporated entirely for the purpose of effecting the name change and the merger did not affect our Articles of Incorporation or corporate structure in any other way.
We currently have one wholly owned subsidiary, Rise Grass Valley, Inc., which holds certain of our interests and assets located in the United States, and in particular, our interest in the I-M Mine Property. Rise Grass Valley, Inc. was incorporated in the state of Nevada pursuant to the Nevada Revised Statutes.
Our common stock is currently listed in Canada on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the "CSE") under the symbol "RISE.CN". We are a reporting issuer in British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario in Canada. Our common stock is also currently traded in the United States on the OTCQX Market under the symbol "RYES". We are an SEC reporting company by virtue of our class of common stock being registered under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").
Business Development
Developments in our Company's business during the July 31, 2021 fiscal year and the six-month period ended January 31, 2022 include the following:
On January 31, 2022, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds totalling of $2,407,000 through the issuance of 6,017,500 units at a price of $0.40 per Unit, where each Unit consists of one common share of common stock and one share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to acquire one additional common share at an exercise price of $0.60 until January 28, 2024. Certain directors of the Company purchased an aggregate of 2,075,000 Units of this private placement for gross proceeds of $830,000.
On January 4, 2022, the Company announced that the Nevada County government released the DEIR (as defined below) for the Idaho-Maryland Mine Project. The report's release represents a major milestone toward the approval of the Company's Use Permit application to reopen the historic past-producing Idaho-Maryland Gold Mine.
On September 18, 2020, the Company announced an increase of the Company's authorized share capital from 40,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share to 400,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share.
On September 22, 2020, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement for a total of $250,000 through the issuance of 333,333 units at a price of $0.75 per Unit (C$1.02 per Unit), with each Unit comprising of one share of common stock and one-half of one share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Share at an exercise price of $1.00 until September 21, 2022.
On September 22, 2020, the Company granted a total of 1,338,500 stock options to the President and CEO of the Company. The stock options are exercisable at a price of $0.90 (C$1.20) per share with an expiry date of September 22, 2025.
Plan of Operations
As at January 31, 2022, the Company had a cash balance of $1,927,697, compared to a cash balance of $773,279 as of July 31, 2021.
Our plan of operations for the next 12 months is to complete the Use Permit process in Nevada County California, to allow the re-opening of the Idaho-Maryland gold mine at the I-M Mine Property.
The Company submitted the application for a Use Permit to Nevada County on November 21, 2019. On April 28, 2020, with a vote of 5-0, the Nevada County ("County") Board of Supervisors approved the contract for Raney Planning & Management Inc. ("Raney") to prepare an Environmental Impact Report and conduct contract planning services on behalf of the County for the proposed Idaho-Maryland Mine Project. Raney has been working since that time on review of the technical studies submitted by Rise with the Use Permit application and preparing the Draft Environmental Impact Report ("Draft EIR or DEIR"). A general outline of remaining milestones in the process to approval of the permit is outlined as follows;
1) County planning staff and Raney prepare a Draft EIR (Completed on January 4, 2020);
2) Draft EIR is published for public comment;
3) Raney publishes a Final EIR which includes responses to public comments on the Draft EIR; and
4) County decision makers review the Final EIR, certify the environmental document and consider approval of the Use Permit and Reclamation Plan at a public hearing.
On January 4, 2022, the Company announced that the Nevada County government released the Draft Environmental Impact Report for the Idaho-Maryland Mine Project. The report's release represents a major milestone toward the approval of the Company's Use Permit application to reopen the historic past-producing Idaho-Maryland Gold Mine.
Project Design
The Use Permit application proposes underground mining to recommence at an average throughput of 1,000 tons per day. The existing Brunswick Shaft, which extends to ~3400 feet depth below surface, would be used as the primary rock conveyance from the I-M Mine Property. A second service shaft would be constructed by raising from underground to provide for the conveyance of personnel, materials, and equipment. Gold processing would be done by gravity and flotation to produce gravity and flotation gold concentrates. Processing equipment and operations would be fully enclosed in attractive modern buildings and numerous mature trees located on the perimeter of the Brunswick site would be retained to provide visual shielding of aboveground project facilities and operations.
The Company would produce barren rock from underground tunnelling and sand tailings as part of the project which would be used for creation of approximately 58 acres of level and useable industrial zoned land for future economic development in Nevada County.
A water treatment plant and pond, using conventional processes, would ensure that groundwater pumped from the mine is treated to regulatory standards before being discharged to the local waterways.
Detailed studies by professionals in the fields of civil and electrical engineering, biology, hydrology, cultural resources, traffic, air quality, human health, vibration, and sound have guided the design of the project.
Approximately 300 employees would be required if the mine reaches full production.
Government Regulations
We plan to engage in mineral exploration and development activities and will accordingly be exposed to environmental risks associated with mineral exploration activity. We are the operator of the I-M Mine Property.
Our exploration and development activities will be subject to extensive federal, state and local laws, regulations and permits governing protection of the environment. Among other things, our operations must comply with the provisions of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 as administered by the United States Department of Labor.
Our plan is to conduct our operations in a way that safeguards public health and the environment. We believe that our operations comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations in all material respects.
The costs associated with implementing and complying with environmental requirements can be substantial and possible future legislation and regulations could cause us to incur additional operating expenses, capital expenditures, restrictions and delays in developing or conducting operations on our properties, including the I-M Mine Property, the extent of which cannot be predicted with any certainty.
Results of Operations
For the Periods Ended January 31, 2022 and 2021
The Company's operating results for the periods ended January 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:
|
|
Three months ended January 31, 2022 |
|
|
Three months ended January 31, 2021 |
|
|
Six months ended January 31, 2022 |
|
|
Six months ended January 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion expense |
$ |
28,963 |
|
$ |
28,963 |
|
$ |
57,926 |
|
$ |
57,926 |
|
Consulting |
|
141,233 |
|
|
134,836 |
|
|
270,746 |
|
|
192,300 |
|
Directors' fees |
|
20,000 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
Filing and regulatory |
|
9,626 |
|
|
9,416 |
|
|
16,156 |
|
|
27,693 |
|
Foreign exchange (gain) loss |
|
25,439 |
|
|
(7,588 |
) |
|
32,338 |
|
|
(9,886 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
107,901 |
|
|
114,163 |
|
|
214,624 |
|
|
243,879 |
|
Geological, mineral, and prospect costs |
|
204,035 |
|
|
190,974 |
|
|
258,559 |
|
|
380,334 |
|
Interest expense |
|
91,125 |
|
|
29,733 |
|
|
123,248 |
|
|
58,702 |
|
Professional fees |
|
113,124 |
|
|
131,326 |
|
|
236,824 |
|
|
300,942 |
|
Promotion and shareholder communication |
|
51,044 |
|
|
21,314 |
|
|
58,407 |
|
|
68,860 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
560,792 |
|
Salaries |
|
33,750 |
|
|
36,558 |
|
|
67,500 |
|
|
72,957 |
|
Loss |
$ |
(826,240 |
) |
$ |
(709,695 |
) |
$ |
(1,376,328 |
) |
$ |
(1,994,499 |
) |
Gain (loss) on fair value adjustment on derivative liability |
|
(272,421 |
) |
|
1,076,444 |
|
|
64,672 |
|
|
1,333,140 |
|
Gain on settlement of equipment loan |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Other income |
|
14,212 |
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
14,907 |
|
|
3,807 |
|
Net income (loss) for the period |
$ |
(1,084,449 |
) |
$ |
367,806 |
|
$ |
(1,296,749 |
) |
$ |
(657,552 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Net income (loss) and comprehensive loss for the period |
$ |
(1,084,449 |
) |
$ |
367,806 |
|
$ |
(1,296,749 |
) |
$ |
(657,552 |
) |
Basic and diluted loss per common share |
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic and diluted) |
|
32,787,798 |
|
|
26,770,298 |
|
|
26,868,410 |
|
|
26,578,269 |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital
|
|
At January 31, 2022 |
|
|
At July 31, 2021 |
|
|
At July 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
$ |
2,301,287 |
|
|
1,156,426 |
|
$ |
3,762,515 |
|
Current Liabilities |
$ |
119,715 |
|
|
199,902 |
|
$ |
494,771 |
|
Working Capital |
$ |
2,181,572 |
|
|
956,524 |
|
$ |
3,267,744 |
|
Cash Flows
|
|
For the six-month period ended January 31, 2022 |
|
|
For the six-month period ended January 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash used in Operating Activities |
$ |
(1,238,580 |
) |
$ |
(1,514,256 |
) |
Net Cash used in Investing Activities |
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
Net Cash provided by Financing Activities |
$ |
2,392,998 |
|
$ |
248,198 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in Cash During the Period |
$ |
1,154,418 |
|
$ |
(1,266,058 |
) |
As of January 31, 2022, the Company had $1,927,697 in cash, $2,301,287 in current assets, $7,013,824 in total assets, $119,715 in current liabilities and $1,534,855 in non-current liabilities, a working capital of $2,181,572 and an accumulated deficit of $20,841,226.
During the six-month period ended January 31, 2022, the Company used $1,238,580 (2021 - $1,514,256) in net cash on operating activities. The difference in net cash used in operating activities during the two periods was largely due to a revaluation adjustment of the derivative liability during the prior period which was lower in 2022.
The Company had no investing activities during the six-month periods ending January 31, 2022 (January 31, 2021 - $Nil).
The Company received net cash of $2,392,998 (2021 - $248,198) from financing activities related to the private placement during the six-month period ended January 31, 2022.
The Company expects to operate at a loss for at least the next 12 months. It has no agreements for additional financing and cannot provide any assurance that additional funding will be available to finance its operations on acceptable terms in order to enable it to carry out its business plan. There are no assurances that the Company will be able to complete further sales of its common stock or any other form of additional financing. However, the Company has been able to obtain such financings in the past. If the Company is unable to achieve the financing necessary to continue its plan of operations, then it will not be able to carry out any exploration work on the Idaho-Maryland Property or the other properties in which it owns an interest and its business may fail. However, management believes there are sufficient funds to fund operations for the next twelve months.
Other risks factors
On March 11, 2020, the novel coronavirus outbreak ("COVID-19") was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Governmental authorities around the world have implemented measures to reduce the spread of COVID-19. These measures have adversely affected workforces, customers, supply chains, consumer sentiment, economies, and financial markets, and, along with decreased consumer spending, have led to an economic downturn across many global economies.
The extent to which COVID-19 ultimately impacts our business, financial condition and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and unpredictable, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the effectiveness of actions taken to contain the COVID-19 pandemic or treat its impact. The COVID-19 pandemic is evolving and new information emerges regularly, and as a result, the ultimate duration and magnitude of the impact on the economy and our business are not known at this time. These conditions may affect our ability to obtain debt and equity financing to fund ongoing exploration activities, as well as conduct business more efficiently.
We have taken action to minimize the risks of the COVID-19 virus for our employees, contractors and other people participating in our operations, programs, and activities. Although there have been no known or suspected cases of the virus reported at any of our workplaces, either in Canada or the United States, the health and safety of our work force remains a priority. We are closely monitoring the rapid developments of the outbreak and continually assessing the potential impact on our business. We continue to follow government health protocols including our continued "work from home" protocol for personnel whose attendance at the office or work sites is not critical.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be negatively affected by economic and other consequences from Russia’s military action against Ukraine and the sanctions imposed in response to that action.
In late February 2022, Russia launched a large scale military attack on Ukraine. The invasion significantly amplified already existing geopolitical tensions among Russia, Ukraine, Europe, NATO and the West, including Canada. In response to the military action by Russia, various countries, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom and European Union issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. Such sanctions included, among other things, a prohibition on doing business with certain Russian companies, large financial institutions, officials and oligarchs; a commitment by certain countries and the European Union to remove selected Russian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications, or SWIFT, the electronic banking network that connects banks globally; a ban of oil imports from Russia to the United States; and restrictive measures to prevent the Russian Central Bank from undermining the impact of the sanctions. Additional sanctions may be imposed in the future. Such sanctions (and any future sanctions) and other actions against Russia may adversely impact, among other things, the Russian economy and various sectors of the economy, including but not limited to, financials, energy, metals and mining, engineering and defense and defense-related materials sectors; result in a decline in the value and liquidity of Russian securities; result in boycotts, tariffs, and purchasing and financing restrictions on Russia’s government, companies and certain individuals; weaken the value of the ruble; downgrade the country’s credit rating; freeze Russian securities and/or funds invested in prohibited assets and impair the ability to trade in Russian securities and/or other assets; and have other adverse consequences on the Russian government, economy, companies and region. Further, several large corporations and U.S. states have announced plans to divest interests or otherwise curtail business dealings with certain Russian businesses.
The ramifications of the hostilities and sanctions may not be limited to Russia, Ukraine and Russian and Ukrainian companies and may spill over to and negatively impact other regional and global economic markets (including Europe, Canada and the United States), companies in other countries (particularly those that have done business with Russia and Ukraine) and on various sectors, industries and markets for securities and commodities globally, such as oil and natural gas. Accordingly, the actions discussed above and the potential for a wider conflict could increase financial market volatility and cause severe negative effects on regional and global economic markets, industries, and companies. In addition, Russia may take retaliatory actions and other countermeasures, including cyberattacks and espionage against other countries and companies around the world, which may negatively impact such countries and companies.
The extent and duration of the military action or future escalation of such hostilities, the extent and impact of existing and future sanctions, market disruptions and volatility, and the result of any diplomatic negotiations cannot be predicted.
While we expect any direct impacts to our business to be limited, the indirect impacts on the economy and on the mining industry and other industries in general could negatively affect our business and may make it more difficult for us to raise equity or debt financing.
In addition, the impact of other current macro-economic factors on our business, which may be exacerbated by the war in Ukraine – including inflation, supply chain constraints and geopolitical events – is uncertain.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.