Westport Fuel Systems Inc. (“WFS”) (TSX:WPRT / Nasdaq:WPRT) today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2021, and provided an update on operations. All figures are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated.

FOURTH QUARTER 2021 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Revenue of $82.7 million, a decrease of 1% over the same period last year, reflecting manufacturing delays caused by the shortage of semiconductors in our heavy and light-duty businesses
  • Net income of $5.3 million or $0.03 per share; Adjusted EBITDA1 was $10.0 million, or a $1.9 million improvement year-over-year
  • Completed refinancing of $20 million Term Loan from Export Development Canada

FULL-YEAR 2021 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Revenue of $312.4 million, up 24% vs. 2020 due to the continued recovery of sales volumes in our Original Equipment Manufacturer ("OEM") and Independent Aftermarket (" IAM") businesses
  • Net income of $13.7 million, or $0.09 per share, compared to a net loss of $7.4 million in the prior year and Adjusted EBITDA1 of $17.5 million, compared to $14.7 million in the prior year
  • Announced a project with truck and bus manufacturer, Scania to apply HPDI 2.0™ with hydrogen to the latest Scania commercial vehicle engine
  • Announced a collaboration with Tupy and AVL to develop a highly efficient hydrogen internal combustion engine using HPDI 2.0 for commercial vehicle applications
  • Completed the acquisition of Stako s.p. z.o.o ("Stako"), a world-leading manufacturer of Liquified Petroleum Gas Fuel Storage for a total purchase price of $7.1 million
  • Awarded a tender issued by NAFTAL for the supply of 60,000 liquefied petroleum gas systems
  • Completed an over-subscribed equity offering for net proceeds of $120.7 million, further strengthening the company's balance sheet
  • Completed the refinancing of a $20.0 million Term Loan from Export Development Canada
  • Attributable Cummins Westport Inc. ("CWI") net income of $33.0 million. On February 7, 2022, we agreed to sell 100% of our shares in CWI to Cummins Inc. for proceeds of approximately $22.2 million, along with our interest in the joint venture's intellectual property for an additional $20.0 million. We received proceeds of $31.4 million, net of a $10.8 million holdback, after the closing date.

1Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to section 'GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Measures' for the reconciliation.

Consolidated Results
($ in millions, except per share amounts) 4Q21 4Q20 Over / (Under)% FY21   FY20   Over / (Under)%
   
Revenues $ 82.7   $ 83.9   (1 )% $ 312.4   $ 252.5   24 %
Gross Margin(2)   9.3     13.0   (29 )%   48.2     39.5   22 %
Gross Margin %(2)   11 %   15 %     15 %   16 %  
Operating Expenses   19.3     13.8   40 %   78.8     61.5   28 %
Income from Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method(1)   15.0     9.9   51 %   33.7     24.0   40 %
Net Income (Loss)   5.3     4.1   30 %   13.7     (7.4 ) (286 )%
Net Income (Loss) per Share   0.03     0.03   %   0.09     (0.05 ) (280 )%
EBITDA(2)   8.4     13.1   (36 )%   23.0     16.1   43 %
Adjusted EBITDA(2)   10.0     8.1   23 %   17.5     14.7   19 %

(1) This includes income primarily from our Cummins Westport Inc. ("CWI"), Minda Westport and Westport Weichai Inc. joint ventures.(2) These financial measures and ratios are non-GAAP measures. Please refer to GAAP and NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES for the reconciliation.

4Q21 AND FULL-YEAR 2021 OPERATIONS

We generated revenues of $82.7 million and $312.4 million in 4Q21 and FY 2021, compared to $83.9 million and $252.5 million for 4Q20 and FY 2020, respectively. Revenues for the full year 2021 increased 24% due to the continued recovery of sales volumes in our OEM and IAM businesses and the addition of $13.8 million in revenue from our recently acquired fuel storage business.

Consolidated net income for 4Q21 was $5.3 million, resulting in earnings of $0.03 per share, compared to net income of $4.1 million, or $0.03 per share, for the same period in 2020.

We reported net income of $13.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to net loss of $7.4 million for the prior year. The improvement in net income was driven primarily by increases in gross margin of $8.7 million from higher sales volumes, an income tax recovery of $8.1 million compared to an income tax expense of $1.4 million in the prior year and a bargain purchase gain of $5.9 million from the acquisition of Stako.

We reported $17.5 million Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA"), see "Non-GAAP Measures" section in the MD&A) during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $14.7 million in the prior year.

“Westport delivered record annual revenue in 2021 despite customer demand constrained by the effects of lingering COVID restrictions, supply chain shortages and other disruptions that our global industry faces. Our acquisition of Stako contributed strongly to our 2021 performance, and importantly, expanded our product portfolio and manufacturing capabilities. Balance sheet and organizational improvements completed during the year position us well to achieve our mid-and long-term goals. The gross margin pressure we faced in 2021 will be addressed by the economies of scale that will result from continued and accelerating growth.  Increasing demand will lead to higher production and sales that drive profitability improvement.  

This is our decade. The world needs and demands clean affordable transportation. Westport Fuel Systems’ solutions are available now.  I’m confident that our committed global team will drive our growth and profitability in the years ahead”.

David M. Johnson, Chief Executive Officer

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Original Equipment Manufacturer Segment

Original Equipment Manufacturer ("OEM") revenue for the three months and year ended December 31, 2021, was $57.4 million and $195.5 million, respectively, compared with $58.8 million and $149.6 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020. OEM revenue decreased by $1.4 million in the current quarter reflecting the manufacturing delays caused by the shortage of semiconductors in our heavy and light-duty businesses, and the effect of year-over-year price decreases in components sold to our initial OEM launch partner. Revenue for the OEM business segment increased by $45.9 million for the year. The increase in the year was mainly due to the higher light-duty OEM sales volumes, particularly sales to Indian and Russian OEMs, and $13.8 million of additional revenue from the fuel storage business.

Independent Aftermarket Segment

Revenue for the three months and year ended December 31, 2021, was $25.3 million and $116.9 million, respectively, compared with $25.1 million and $102.9 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020. Revenue for the three months and year ended December 31, 2021, for the IAM business segment increased by $0.2 million and $14.0 million, respectively, primarily due to growth in the African and South American markets, consistent year-over-year sales in western Europe was offset by softness in demand from the Russian and Turkish markets due to the rapid increase in LPG prices. We expect to see continued improvement in revenues from the IAM business segment for the full year of 2022, but temper expectations in the near term due to the elevated LPG prices in our key markets.

SEGMENT RESULTS 4Q21
  Revenue   Operating income (loss)   Depreciation & amortization   Equity income
OEM $ 57.4   $ (5.0 )   $ 2.1   $ 0.2
IAM   25.3     (1.3 )     1.4    
Corporate       (3.7 )     0.1     14.7
Total consolidated $               82.7   $                (10.0 )   $                     3.6   $              15.0
SEGMENT RESULTS 4Q20
  Revenue   Operating income (loss)   Depreciation & amortization   Equity income
OEM $ 58.8   $ (3.0 )   $ 2.2   $ 0.5
IAM   25.1     1.3       1.6    
Corporate       0.9           9.4
Total consolidated $               83.9   $                (0.8 )   $                     3.8   $                 9.9

CUMMINS WESTPORT INC.

Revenue for 4Q21 increased by $15.7 million to $111.7 million, or 16% over the same period last year. Unit sales were higher for Q4 2021 compared to the prior year due to the timing of sales from the slowdown in Q3 2021 due to supply chain issues. Gross margin for 4Q21 increased by $10.7 million to $39.2 million, or 35% of revenue from $28.5 million or 30% of revenue in the prior-year quarter. The increase in gross margin percentage from 30 to 35% of revenue was largely driven by increases in sales volume of high-margin parts revenue. 

The following tables sets forth a summary of the financial results of CWI for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, and three months ended December 31, 2021, and 2020.

CUMMINS WESTPORT HIGHLIGHTS                 
          Over / (Under)%         Over / (Under)%
($ in millions, except unit amounts) 4Q21 4Q20 FY21 FY20
Units   2,648     2,288   16 %   8,290     7,065   17 %
Revenue $ 111.7   $ 96.0   16 % $ 367.5   $ 323.5   14 %
Gross Margin   39.2     28.5   38 %   99.1     87.3   14 %
Gross Margin %   35 %   30 %     27 %   27 %  
Operating Expenses   6.0     4.2   41 %   20.7     26.4   (21 )%
Operating Income   33.1     24.3   36 %   78.3     60.9   29 %
Net Income   29.5     18.7   58 %   65.9     47.5   39 %
WFS 50% Interest   14.8     9.4   59 %   33.0     23.8   39 %

Outlook

StrategyThe market dynamics and global trends impacting the continued adoption of alternative fuel systems and components for transportation applications have shaped our corporate strategy to realize the opportunities ahead for Westport Fuel Systems. The foundation of our strategic pillars is based on the continued strengthening of our organizational capability and a focus on operational excellence. Our people are at the heart of what we do. We leverage technology to turn data into insights, driving smart decisions and accelerating sustainable, principled growth. We strive to deliver valuable, impactful products and services to customers around the world, enabling a collective contribution to a decarbonized transportation sector.

Our strategy to leverage innovation and technology to grow our business as the leading Tier 1 supplier towards sustainable profitability is based on the following pillars:

1.             Principled Growth Realized through a Diverse Portfolio of Technology, Products, and Services

Our diverse portfolio of technology, products, and services are sold today under a wide range of established brands. They provide the foundation for sustainable growth in existing markets and guide our expansion into new and emerging markets around the world.

  • Responsibly achieve sustainable profitability in businesses focused on growth in key markets – Europe, India, North America and China – to satisfy the demand for clean, low emissions transportation with our diverse portfolio of technology solutions for low carbon gaseous fuels
  • Complement our growth and scale efficiencies through strategic merger and acquisition ("M&A") and corporate development activities

2.             Quality and Reliability will drive our reputation as a Leading Tier I Supplier

We strive for operational excellence in our approach to manufacturing and supply chain management. The goal to achieve greater profitability is also predicated on our ability to enhance quality, production efficiency, and reliability that fosters strong long-term partnerships with OEMs, distributors, and customers. This is accomplished in line with our focus on our ESG goals.

  • Aim to reduce GHG emissions throughout the value chain while embedding these efforts in our day-to-day business
  • Adherence to the WFS Quality Management System across all global operations, validated by requisite ISO certifications
  • Improving our business processes and interactions within our ESG framework to guide our actions and improvements

3.             Deliver clean, affordable transportation solutions through our innovation & technology that power a cleaner future

Investing in innovation and delivering new technology to the market is a critical aspect to our future growth and building opportunities in our business that address global trends impacting the evolution and diversification of sustainable transportation fuel alternatives. This includes, but is not limited to, advancing our HPDI™ fuel system, including Westport's HPDI 3.0™ fuel system and hydrogen-fuelled H2 HPDI™ fuel system and advancements in our direct injection aftermarket technologies.

  • Provide customers with the ability to preserve investments in capital and manufacturing infrastructure while achieving the goal of reducing their carbon footprint with Westport's H2 HPDI fuel system, and seamlessly integrated engineering services
  • Strengthen our product portfolio by identifying and addressing strategic opportunities for growth that complements our business and our technology

Capital Markets DayIn the fall of 2022, we plan to provide an update on our strategy and strategic initiatives. Details on the timing and venue will be provided at a future date.

2022The long-term growth potential of our HPDI technology in Heavy-Duty commercial vehicles and our diversified portfolio of gaseous fuel systems and components is poised to capture a share of the global transition to cleaner transportation, especially in promising markets like India.

However, against the current backdrop of supply chain disruptions that continue to challenge the automotive industry and the recent volatility in fuel prices, we are not providing quantitative guidance on revenues or profitability for 2022. Since the fourth quarter of 2021, we have observed softness in demand caused by the continued uncertainty of the elevated prices of gaseous fuels relative to diesel and gasoline. At this time, we are uncertain as to the duration of the price fluctuations and their impact on sales volumes but remain cautiously optimistic that price differentials will return to historically normal ranges in the long term.

The Russia-Ukraine ConflictWe conduct a substantial portion (10 to 15%) of our LD OEM and IAM businesses in Russia by selling our products to numerous OEMs and other IAM customers. This Russian business has been a growing and important market for gaseous fuel systems and components. Due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, the United States, European Union, Canada and other Western countries and organizations have announced and enacted numerous sanctions against Russia to impose severe economic pressure on the Russian economy and government. Potential consequences of the sanctions that could impact our business in Russia include but are not limited to: (1) limiting and/or banning the use of the SWIFT financial and payment system by Russian entities to buy and pay for our products; (2) devaluation of the Ruble and the related impact on applicable exchange rates to negatively impact the competitiveness of our products; (3) government-owned entities (or partially owned entities) being potentially limited by sanctions from purchasing our products; and (4) a general deterioration of the Russian economy which may limit the ability for end customers to purchase our products. The full impact of the commercial and economic consequences of the conflict are uncertain at this time, and we cannot provide assurance that future developments in the Russian-Ukraine conflict would not have an adverse impact on the ongoing operations and financial condition of our business in Russia.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS & MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

To view WFS full financials for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2021, please visit https://investors.wfsinc.com/financials/

CONFERENCE CALL PRESENTATION

WFS is providing a conference call presentation as a guide to its financial information in a quick reference format and it should be read in conjunction with WFS full financials for the year ended December 31, 2021.

LIVE CONFERENCE CALL & WEBCAST

WFS has scheduled a conference call for Tuesday, March 15, 2022, at 7:00 am Pacific Time (10:00 am Eastern Time) to discuss these results. To access the conference call by telephone, please dial 1-800-319-4610 (Canada & USA toll-free) or 604-638-5340. The live webcast of the conference call can be accessed through the WFS website at https://investors.wfsinc.com/

REPLAY CONFERENCE CALL & WEBCAST

To access the conference call replay, please dial 1-800-319-6413 (Canada & USA toll-free) or 1-604-638-9010 using the passcode 8348. The telephone replay will be available until March 22, 2022. Shortly after the conference call, the webcast will be archived on the Westport Fuel Systems website and replay will be available in streaming audio and a downloadable MP3 file.

2022 ANNUAL GENERAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

Westport Fuel Systems will host its Annual General and Special Meeting of shareholders (the “Meeting”) virtually on Wednesday, May 5, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time. In order to streamline the virtual meeting process, Westport Fuel Systems encourages shareholders to vote in advance of the Meeting using the voting instruction form or the form of proxy which will be emailed or mailed to them with the Meeting materials at the end of March. Further instructions on voting and accessing the meeting will be contained in the Management Information Circular under “Section 1: Voting” – upon receipt, please review these materials carefully.

Guest Access:

Dial-In     +1-800-319-4610 (Canada / USA) or +1-604-638-5340 (International)Webcast   https://services.choruscall.ca/links/westportasgm20220505.html 

Registered Shareholders or Duly Appointed Proxyholders Access:

Shareholder or Duly Appointed Proxyholders access to the virtual Meeting requires early registration at the following link – https://tinyurl.com/wfsagsm2022. Please register at your earliest convenience as registration will close May 3, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time (48 hours prior to the meeting). Before the Meeting, shareholders of record at the close of business on March 25, 2022, may vote by completing the form of proxy or voting instruction form in accordance with the instructions provided herein.

Non-registered shareholders should carefully follow all instructions provided by their intermediaries to ensure that their Westport Fuel Systems voting shares are voted at the Meeting. Please refer to “Section 1: Voting” of Westport Fuel Systems Management Information Circular dated March 14, 2022, in respect of the Meeting for additional details on how to vote by proxy before the Meeting and the matters to be voted upon.

Votes placed prior to the Meeting must be received by our transfer agent, Computershare Investor Services Inc. by May 3, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time.

About Westport Fuel Systems

Westport Fuel Systems is driving innovation to power a cleaner tomorrow. The Company is a leading supplier of advanced fuel delivery components and systems for clean, low-carbon fuels such as natural gas, renewable natural gas, propane, and hydrogen to the global automotive industry. Westport Fuel Systems’ technology delivers the performance and fuel efficiency required by transportation applications and the environmental benefits that address climate change and urban air quality challenges. Headquartered in Vancouver, Canada, with operations in Europe, Asia, North America and South America, the Company serves customers in more than 70 countries with leading global transportation brands. For more information, visit www.wfsinc.com. 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding revenue and cash usage expectations, future strategic initiatives and future growth, future of our development programs (including those relating to HPDI and Hydrogen), the impact of COVID-19 on our business, the demand for our products, the future success of our business and technology strategies, intentions of partners and potential customers, the performance and competitiveness of Westport Fuel Systems' products and expansion of product coverage, future market opportunities, speed of adoption of natural gas for transportation and terms and timing of future agreements as well as Westport Fuel Systems management's response to any of the aforementioned factors. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on both the views of management and assumptions that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activities, performance or achievements expressed in or implied by these forward looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and assumptions include those related to our revenue growth, operating results, industry and products, the general economy, conditions of and access to the capital and debt markets, solvency, governmental policies and regulation, technology innovations, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, operating expenses, continued reduction in expenses, ability to successfully commercialize new products, the performance of our joint ventures, the availability and price of natural gas, global government stimulus packages and new environmental regulations, the acceptance of and shift to natural gas vehicles, the relaxation or waiver of fuel emission standards, the inability of fleets to access capital or government funding to purchase natural gas vehicles, the development of competing technologies, our ability to adequately develop and deploy our technology, the actions and determinations of our joint venture and development partners, the effects and duration of COVID-19 as well as other risk factors and assumptions that may affect our actual results, performance or achievements or financial position discussed in our most recent Annual Information Form and other filings with securities regulators. Readers should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they were made. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise such statements to reflect any change in our expectations or in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements may be based, or that may affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those set forth in these forward looking statements except as required by National Instrument 51-102. The contents of any website, RSS feed or twitter account referenced in this press release are not incorporated by reference herein.

Contact Information

Christian TweedyInvestor RelationsWestport Fuel SystemsT: +1 604-718-2046invest@wfsinc.com

GAAP and NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"). These U.S. GAAP financial statements include non-cash charges and other charges and benefits that may be unusual or infrequent in nature or that we believe may make comparisons to our prior or future performance difficult. In addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, WFS and certain investors use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as an indicator of our ability to generate liquidity by producing operating cash flow to fund working capital needs, service debt obligations and fund capital expenditures. Management also uses these non-GAAP measures in its review and evaluation of the financial performance of WFS. EBITDA is also frequently used by investors and analysts for valuation purposes whereby EBITDA is multiplied by a factor or "EBITDA multiple" that is based on an observed or inferred relationship between EBITDA and market values to determine the approximate total enterprise value of a company. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures also provide additional insight to investors and securities analysts as supplemental information to our U.S. GAAP results and as a basis to compare our financial performance period-over-period and to compare our financial performance with that of other companies. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures facilitate comparisons of our core operating results from period to period and to other companies by, in the case of EBITDA, removing the effects of our capital structure (net interest income on cash deposits, interest expense on outstanding debt and debt facilities), asset base (depreciation and amortization) and tax consequences. Adjusted EBITDA provides this same indicator of WFS' EBITDA from continuing operations and removing such effects of our capital structure, asset base and tax consequences, but additionally excludes any unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses, stock-based compensation charges and other one-time impairments and costs which are not expected to be repeated in order to provide greater insight into the cash flow being produced from our operating business, without the influence of extraneous events. 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are intended to provide additional information to investors and analysts and do not have any standardized definition under U.S. GAAP, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA exclude the impact of cash costs of financing activities and taxes, and the effects of changes in operating working capital balances, and therefore are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under U.S. GAAP. Other companies may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES RECONCILIATION

Gross Margin
    Years ended December 31,
      2021     2020
(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars)
Revenue   $                     312.4   $                     252.5
Less: Cost of revenue   $                     264.2   $                     213.0
Gross Margin   $                       48.2   $                       39.5
Gross Margin as a percentage of Revenue
    Years ended December 31,
      2021       2020  
(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars)
Revenue   $ 312.4     $ 252.5  
Gross Margin   $ 48.2     $ 39.5  
Gross Margin as a percentage of Revenue     15 %     16 %
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Three months ended   31-Mar-20   30-Jun-20   30-Sep-20   31-Dec-20   31-Mar-21   30-Jun-21   30-Sep-21   31-Dec-21
Income (loss) before income taxes   $ (16.0 )   $ 4.6     $ 0.2     $ 5.3     $ (2.8 )   $ 9.1     $ (5.4 )   $ 4.6
Interest expense, net     1.5       1.2       1.3       4.0       1.2       1.1       0.9       0.3
Depreciation and amortization     3.4       3.4       3.4       3.8       3.5       3.7       3.3       3.5
EBITDA   $ (11.1 )   $ 9.2     $ 4.9     $ 13.1     $ 1.9     $ 13.9     $ (1.2 )   $ 8.4
Stock based compensation   $ 0.6     $ 0.6     $ 0.9     $ 0.3     $ 0.1     $ 0.5     $ 0.7     $ 0.6
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss   $ 6.9     $ (3.6 )   $ (2.3 )   $ (5.3 )   $ 0.7     $ (2.3 )   $ (0.9 )   $ 0.5
Asset impairment   $     $     $ 0.5     $     $     $     $     $ 0.5
Bargain purchase gain   $     $     $     $     $     $ (5.9 )   $     $
Adjusted EBITDA   $ (3.6 )   $ 6.2     $ 4.0     $ 8.1     $ 2.7     $ 6.2     $ (1.4 )   $ 10.0
WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share amounts)
December 31, 2021 and 2020
    December 31, 2021   December 31, 2020
Assets        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash)   $ 124,892     $ 64,262  
Accounts receivable     101,508       90,467  
Inventories     83,128       51,402  
Prepaid expenses     6,997       11,767  
Current assets held for sale     22,039       10,866  
Total current assets     338,564       228,764  
Long-term investments     3,824       3,088  
Property, plant and equipment     64,420       57,507  
Operating lease right-of-use assets     28,830       27,962  
Intangible assets     9,286       11,784  
Deferred income tax assets     11,653       2,140  
Goodwill     3,121       3,397  
Other long-term assets     11,615       11,621  
Total assets   $ 471,313     $ 346,263  
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 99,238     $ 84,599  
Current portion of operating lease liabilities     4,190       4,476  
Short-term debt     12,965       23,445  
Current portion of long-term debt     11,277       16,302  
Current portion of long-term royalty payable     5,200       7,451  
Current portion of warranty liability     13,577       10,749  
Total current liabilities     146,447       147,022  
Long-term operating lease liabilities     24,362       23,486  
Long-term debt     45,125       45,651  
Long-term royalty payable     4,747       8,591  
Warranty liability     5,214       8,187  
Deferred income tax liabilities     3,392       3,250  
Other long-term liabilities     5,607       6,017  
Total long-term liabilities     234,894       242,204  
Shareholders’ equity:        
Share capital:        
Unlimited common and preferred shares, no par value        
170,799,325 (2020 - 144,069,972) common shares issued and outstanding     1,242,006       1,115,092  
Other equity instruments     8,412       7,671  
Additional paid-in-capital     11,516       11,516  
Accumulated deficit     (992,021 )     (1,005,679 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (33,494 )     (24,541 )
Total shareholders' equity     236,419       104,059  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 471,313     $ 346,263  
WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.  
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)  
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)  
Years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020  
    Years ended December 31,
      2021       2020  
Revenue   $ 312,412     $ 252,497  
Cost of revenue and expenses:        
Cost of revenue     264,260       212,953  
Research and development     25,194       20,976  
General and administrative     36,290       26,629  
Sales and marketing     13,495       11,510  
Foreign exchange gain     (1,984 )     (4,300 )
Depreciation and amortization     5,390       6,239  
Gain on sale of assets     (146 )      
Impairment on long lived assets, net     459       479  
      342,958       274,486  
Loss from operations     (30,546 )     (21,989 )
         
Income from investments accounted for by the equity method     33,741       24,047  
Interest on long-term debt and accretion on royalty payable     (4,937 )     (7,988 )
Bargain purchase gain from acquisition     5,856        
Interest and other income     1,413       2  
Income (loss) before income taxes     5,527       (5,928 )
Income tax expense (recovery):        
Current     2,172       2,438  
Deferred     (10,303 )     (1,007 )
      (8,131 )     1,431  
Net income (loss) for the year     13,658       (7,359 )
Other comprehensive loss:        
Cumulative translation adjustment     (8,953 )     (651 )
Comprehensive loss   $ 4,705     $ (8,010 )
Income (loss) per share:        
Net income (loss) per share - basic   $ 0.09     $ (0.05 )
Net income (loss) per share - diluted   $ 0.08     $ (0.05 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding:        
Basic     160,232,742       137,092,854  
Diluted     162,099,175       137,092,854  
WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)
Years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
    Years ended December 31,
      2021       2020  
         
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:        
Net income (loss) for the year   $                       13,658     $                        (7,359 )
Items not involving cash:        
Depreciation and amortization                              14,035                                14,034  
Stock-based compensation expense                                1,911                                  2,368  
Unrealized foreign exchange gain                               (1,984 )                               (4,300 )
Deferred income tax                            (10,303 )                               (1,007 )
Income from investments accounted for by the equity method                            (33,741 )                            (24,047 )
Interest on long-term debt and accretion of royalty payable                                4,937                                  7,988  
Impairment on long lived assets, net                                   459                                     479  
Inventory write-downs to net realizable value                                   914                                     507  
Gain on sale of assets                                  (146 )                                       —  
Bargain purchase gain from acquisition                               (5,856 )                                       —  
Change in bad debt expense                                  (326 )                                   299  
Net cash used before working capital changes                            (16,442 )                            (11,038 )
         
Changes in non-cash operating working capital:        
Accounts receivable                            (11,117 )                            (22,721 )
Inventories                            (31,744 )                               (3,225 )
Prepaid expenses                                3,964                                 (8,685 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                              11,313                                    (420 )
Warranty liability                                   233                                10,940  
Net cash used in operating activities                            (43,793 )                            (35,149 )
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:        
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                            (14,158 )                               (7,123 )
Acquisitions, net of acquired cash                               (5,948 )                                       —  
Proceeds on sale of assets                                   600                                     207  
Dividends received from joint ventures                              21,796                                20,758  
Net cash from investing activities                                2,290                                13,842  
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:        
Drawings on operating lines of credit and long-term facilities                              74,408                                85,258  
Repayment of operating lines of credit and long-term facilities                            (82,958 )                            (53,523 )
Proceeds from share issuance, net                           120,727                                13,904  
Repayment of royalty payable                               (7,451 )                               (5,948 )
Net cash from (used in) financing activities                           104,726                                39,691  
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents                               (2,593 )                                  (134 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                              60,630                                18,250  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year (including restricted cash)                              64,262                                46,012  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year (including restricted cash)                           124,892                                64,262  
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