Item 7A.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
We are not required to provide the information
required by this Item because we are a smaller reporting company.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUDIT
REPORT
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders’ of Optileaf, Incorporated.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance
sheets of Optileaf, Incorporated. (the Company) as of December 31, 2018 and the related statement of operations, shareholders’
deficit and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
December 31, 2018 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Explanatory Paragraph- Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have
been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the
Company has suffered recurring losses and for the year ended December 31, 2018 the Company had a net loss of $156,679, had net
cash used in operating activities of $140,907, and had negative working capital of $15,438. These factors raise substantial doubt
about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note
2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based
on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB)
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with
the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have,
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required
to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures
to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
/s/ Assurance Dimensions
|
|
|
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.
|
Margate, Florida
|
December 18, 2020
|
|
ASSURANCE DIMENSIONS CERTIFIED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS & ASSOCIATES
also d/b/a McNAMARA and ASSOCIATES, PLLC
TAMPA BAY: 4920 W Cypress Street,
Suite 102 | Tampa, FL 33607 | Office: 813.443.5048 | Fax: 813.443.5053
JACKSONVILLE: 4720 Salisbury Road,
Suite 223 | Jacksonville, FL 32256 | Office: 888.410.2323 | Fax: 813.443.5053
ORLANDO: 1800 Pembrook Drive, Suite
300 | Orlando, FL 32810 | Office: 888.410.2323 | Fax: 813.443.5053
SOUTH FLORIDA: 2000 Banks Road,
Suite 218 | Margate, FL 33063 | Office: 754.800.3400 | Fax: 813.443.5053
www.assurancedimensions.com
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of OptiLeaf,
Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying
balance sheet of OptiLeaf, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2017, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’
equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
December 31, 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying financials
have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had accumulated
losses of approximately $700,000, has approximately $3,000 of working capital and has generated limited revenues, and may experiences
losses in the near term. These factors and the need for additional financing in order for the Company to meet its business plan,
raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plan to continue as a going concern is also
described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial
statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws
and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance
with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required
to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are
required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing
procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing
procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015.
/s/ Soles, Heyn & Company, LLP
Soles, Heyn & Company, LLP
West Palm Beach, Florida
April 27, 2018
400
Executive Center Drive, Suite 203
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
561-429-6625
OptiLeaf Incorporated
Balance Sheets
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
11,290
|
|
|
$
|
17,197
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
6,150
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4,397
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
13,590
|
|
|
|
27,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee advance
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,255
|
|
Security deposit
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,144
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,399
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
13,590
|
|
|
$
|
31,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
17,797
|
|
|
$
|
24,902
|
|
Accrued payroll
|
|
|
7,262
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
3,969
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
29,028
|
|
|
|
24,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term loans payable - related parties
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term loans payable
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total long term liabilities
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
114,028
|
|
|
|
24,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, no par value; 100,000,000 shares
authorized; 20,777,086 and 20,443,752 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
|
|
|
796,000
|
|
|
|
746,000
|
|
Treasury Stock, at cost, 1,000,000 shares at December 31,
2018 and 2017 respectively
|
|
|
(40,000
|
)
|
|
|
(40,000
|
)
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(856,438
|
)
|
|
|
(699,759
|
)
|
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
(100,438
|
)
|
|
|
6,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity(Deficit)
|
|
$
|
13,590
|
|
|
$
|
31,143
|
|
See accompanying
notes to financial statements.
OptiLeaf Incorporated
Statements of
Operations
|
|
For the Years Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales and services
|
|
$
|
40,697
|
|
|
$
|
26,749
|
|
Product sales and services, related party
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
47,697
|
|
|
|
26,749
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
(10,810
|
)
|
|
|
(7,944
|
)
|
Gross income
|
|
|
36,887
|
|
|
|
18,805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Travel
|
|
|
1,257
|
|
|
|
5,221
|
|
Supplies
|
|
|
10,744
|
|
|
|
15,489
|
|
Other
|
|
|
17,781
|
|
|
|
29,561
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
19,531
|
|
|
|
30,916
|
|
Rent
|
|
|
23,867
|
|
|
|
19,389
|
|
Payroll
|
|
|
119,288
|
|
|
|
124,702
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
192,468
|
|
|
|
225,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before other income and provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(155,581
|
)
|
|
|
(206,473
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous income
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,821
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
(1,098
|
)
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(156,679
|
)
|
|
|
(206,433
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(156,679
|
)
|
|
$
|
(206,433
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding
|
|
$
|
20,588,958
|
|
|
$
|
20,289,688
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
OptiLeaf Incorporated
Statement of Stockholders’
Equity (Deficit)
For the Years
Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Total
Stockholders’
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Equity(Deficit)
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
20,210,419
|
|
|
$
|
711,000
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
(40,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(493,326
|
)
|
|
$
|
177,674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of shares for cash
|
|
|
233,333
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(206,433
|
)
|
|
|
(206,433
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2017
|
|
|
20,443,752
|
|
|
|
746,000
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
(40,000
|
)
|
|
|
(699,759
|
)
|
|
|
6,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
shares sold for cash
|
|
|
333,334
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(156,679
|
)
|
|
|
(156,679
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
20,777,086
|
|
|
$
|
796,000
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
(40,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(856,438
|
)
|
|
$
|
(100,438
|
)
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements
OptiLeaf Incorporated
Statements of
Cash Flows
|
|
For the years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(156,679
|
)
|
|
$
|
(206,433
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,660
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
|
|
|
3,850
|
|
|
|
(6,150
|
)
|
Decrease (increase) in inventory
|
|
|
4,397
|
|
|
|
(4,397
|
)
|
Decrease (Increase) in employee advance
|
|
|
2,255
|
|
|
|
(2,255
|
)
|
Decrease in security deposit
|
|
|
1,144
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Increase in accrued payroll
|
|
|
7,262
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(7,105
|
)
|
|
|
3,994
|
|
Increase in deferred revenue
|
|
|
3,969
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(140,907
|
)
|
|
|
(212,581
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares sold for cash
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
Proceeds from sale of note payable
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from loans from related parties
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
135,000
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash
|
|
|
(5,907
|
)
|
|
|
(177,581
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at beginning of period
|
|
|
17,197
|
|
|
|
194,778
|
|
Cash at end of period
|
|
$
|
11,290
|
|
|
$
|
17,197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
1,821
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
See accompanying
notes to financial statements
OptiLeaf,
Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
Note
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization
OptiLeaf
Incorporated (“OptiLeaf” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Florida in August 2014. The Company has
been in the development stage since inception and has generated minimal sales to date. The Company plans to develop, market and
sell integrated software and hardware to the agriculture industry for the seamless tracking and management of growth, task automation
and sale of their clients’ products.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2018, the Company had no cash equivalents.
Accounts
Receivable
The
Company has $2,300 and $6,150 of trade accounts receivable at December 31, 2018 and 2017. The Company reviews the accounts receivable,
at least quarterly, and, if appropriate, records an allowance for doubtful accounts. No allowance was required as of December
31, 2018 and 2017.
Inventory
The
Company maintains a minimal inventory, at cost, to provide its clients with the necessary hardware required to avail themselves
of the internet service.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is expensed over the estimated useful lives (3 years) of the related assets using
the straight-line depreciation method.
Maintenance
and repairs are charged to operations when incurred. Betterments and improvements are capitalized. When property and equipment
are sold or otherwise disposed of, the asset account and related accumulated depreciation account are reduced, and any gain or
loss is included in other income (expense) in the Statement of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
Capitalized
Software Development Costs
Software
development costs are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility of the product is established. Development costs incurred
subsequent to technological feasibility will be capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic
life of the product. Capitalization of computer software costs will be discontinued when the computer software product is available
to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed. Amortization will begin when the product is available for release to customers. Management
has determined as of December 31, 2018 that the software has not yet reached the stage of technological feasibility. The Company
has not maintained specific cost records, but estimates that $107,000 and $112,500 has been expensed for software development
and is included in payroll expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively.
Revenue
Recognition
Effective
January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”). The new guidance
sets forth a new five-step revenue recognition model which replaces the prior revenue recognition guidance in its entirety and
is intended to eliminate numerous industry-specific pieces of revenue recognition guidance that have historically existed in US
GAAP. The underlying principle of the new standard is that a business or other organization will recognize revenue to depict the
transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects what it expects to receive in exchange for the
goods or services. The standard also requires more detailed disclosures and provides additional guidance for transactions that
were not addressed completely in the prior accounting guidance. The Company adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method,
which did not have an impact on its financial statements. The Company recognizes revenue from product sales or services rendered
when the following five revenue recognition criteria are met: identify the contract with the client, identify the performance
obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the
contract and recognize revenues when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
OptiLeaf,
Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
The
Company receives payments from individual clients. As the period between the time of service and time of payment is typically
less than 30 days, the Company elected the practical expedient under ASC 606-10-32-18 and does not adjust for the effects of a
significant financing component. Revenue is recognized at the point of time at the conclusion of when services are performed for
individual clients and all performance obligations have been met.
The
Company recognizes revenue from product sales or services rendered when the five revenue recognition criteria are met: identify
the contract with the client, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate
the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenues when or as the Company satisfies a performance
obligation.
Research
and Development
The
cost of research and development is charged to expense when incurred.
Net Loss per Common Share
Basic net (loss) income per common share is
calculated using the weighted average common shares outstanding during each reporting period. Diluted net (loss) income per common
share adjusts the weighted average common shares for the potential dilution that could occur if common stock equivalents (convertible
debt and preferred stock, warrants, and stock options) were exercised or converted into common stock. There were no common stock
equivalents at December 31, 2018 and 2017.
Income
Taxes
Deferred
income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences related to temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes at each year end, based on enacted tax laws
and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation
allowance is recognized when, based on the weight of all available evidence, it is considered more likely than not that all, or
some portion, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Income tax expense is the sum of current income tax plus the change
in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
ASC
740, Income Taxes, requires a company to first determine whether it is more likely than not (which is defined as a likelihood
of more than fifty percent) that a tax position will be sustained based on its technical merits as of the reporting date, assuming
that taxing authorities will examine the position and have full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets
this more likely than not threshold is then measured and recognized at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty
percent likely to be realized upon effective settlement with a taxing authority.
The
Federal and state income tax returns of the Company for 2018, 2017 and 2016 are subject to examination by the internal
Revenue Service and state taxing authorities for three (3) years from the date filed. The Company has filed returns
through to 2018.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company follows ASC 718 - 10, Stock Compensation, which addresses the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges
its equity instruments for goods or services, with a primary focus on transactions in which an entity obtains employee services
in share-based payment transactions. ASC 718 - 10 requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for
an award of equity instruments based on the grant - date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). Incremental compensation
costs arising from subsequent modifications of awards after the grant date must be recognized. The Company has not adopted a stock
option plan and has not granted any stock options; nor has it made any awards of stock, or stock equivalents.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
ASC
820, “Fair Value Measurements”, requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. It establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective
evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value
hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. It prioritizes the inputs
into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:
OptiLeaf,
Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
Level
1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level
2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in
markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model - derived valuations in which significant
inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Level
3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to
the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The
Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash equivalents, accounts payable, loans payable, and amounts due
to related parties. Pursuant to ASC 820, the fair value of our cash equivalents is determined based on “Level 1” inputs,
which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. We believe that OptiLeaf, Inc. Notes to Financial statements
As of December 31, 2018 the recorded values of all of our financial instruments approximate their current fair values because
of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires all
leases with a term greater than 12 months to be recognized on the balance sheet, while lease expenses would continue to be
recognized in the statement of operations in a manner similar to current accounting guidance. We will make an accounting
policy election that will keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off of the balance sheet and will result in
recognizing those lease payments in our consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (ROU) asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a
term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and
classification of expense recognition in the statement of operations. ASU 2016-02 will be effective for the Company on
January 1, 2019. We anticipate adopting ASU 2016-02 on a modified retrospective basis effective January 1, 2019, without
adjusting comparative periods presented. The Company does not have any leases which meet the criteria.
Other
recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact
on the Company’s present or future financial statements.
Note
2. GOING CONCERN
The
Company’s financial statements are presented on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and
satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
The
Company has experienced losses, from operations, during its development stage, as a result of the investment necessary to achieve
its operating plan, which is long-range in nature. For the period from inception through December 31, 2018, the Company incurred
accumulated losses of $856,438, compared to a cumulative loss through December 31, 2017, of $699,759. For the year ended December
31, 2018 the Company sustained a loss of $156,679 and had negative working capital of $15,438 compared to a loss of $206,433 and
working capital of $2,842 for the year ended December 31, 2017. In addition, the Company has minimal revenue generating from operations.
These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve
months from the issuance of this report. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability
and classification of recorded asset amounts, or amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from this uncertainty.
During
the year ended December 31, 2018 the Company used $140,907 for operating expenses compared to $212,581 during the year ended December
31, 2017. The Company generated $50,000 from the sale of common stock, $40,000 from the issuance of notes payable and $45,000
from related parties, during the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to $35,000 from the sale of stock during the year ended
December 31, 2017.
OptiLeaf,
Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
The
ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is in doubt and is dependent upon achieving a profitable level of operations
or on the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to fund ongoing operations.
To
meet these objectives, the Company continues to seek other sources of financing in order to support existing operations and expand
the range and scope of its business. However, there are no assurances that any such financing can be obtained on acceptable terms
and timely manner, if at all. The failure to obtain the necessary working capital would have a material adverse effect on the
business prospects and, depending upon the shortfall, the Company may have to curtail or cease its operations.
The
accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustment to the recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary
should the Company have to curtail operations or be unable to continue in existence.
Note
3. COMPUTER EQUIPMENT
Equipment
is recorded at cost and consisted of the following at December 31, 2018 and 2017:
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
10,514
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,514
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Depreciation
expense was $0 and $2,660 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Note
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During
the year ended December 31, 2018, two related party shareholders made unsecured loans, to the Company, totaling $45,000, maturing
on April 1, 2020, bearing interest of 3%. See subsequent events, note 9.
During
the year ended December 31, 2018, a related party purchased, from the company, $7,000 worth of services, which were paid for on
December 14, 2018.
Note
5. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common
stock
The
Company has authorized 100,000,000 shares of no par value common stock. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the number of shares of
common stock issued was 20,777,086 and 20,443,752 respectively.
On
September 14, 2017, the Company issued, for cash, to an investor, 233,333 restricted common shares for $35,000, recorded at a
cost of $0.15 per share.
On
July 25, 2018, the Company issued, for cash, to two investors, 333,334 restricted common shares for a total of $50,000, recorded
at a cost of $0.15 per share.
Treasury
stock
On
September 20, 2016, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase one million shares of common stock for $40,000.
These treasury stock shares may, at any time, be canceled upon the Board of Directors approval. The Board has not made such election.
See subsequent event note 9.
Note
6. CONCENTRATION CREDIT RISK
At
December 31, 2018 the Company had two non – related customers that owed 58.5% and 41.5% of total accounts receivable, compared
to December 31, 2017 when four non – related customers owed 47.8%, 39.1%, 13% and 17.2%.
The
Company maintains its cash balances in a local financial institution which at times may exceed the $250,000 amount insured by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). On December 31, 2018 and 2017the Company did not have cash balances which would
exceed the limit.
OptiLeaf,
Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
Note
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
On
August 10, 2018 the Company leased its offices for six years, payable at the rate of $2,000 per month, plus the Company’s
pro rata share of operating expenses. No payment was made. The lease was subsequently cancelled and rescinded.
Note
8. INCOME TAXES
The
Company accounts for income taxes under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) No. 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Under ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected
to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
The
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 changed the top corporate tax rate from 35% to one rate of 21%. This rate will be effective for
corporations whose tax year begins after January 1, 2018, and it is a permanent change. Under ASC 740, the effect of a change
in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The
resulting amendments to IRC Section 172 disallow the carryback of net operating losses but allow for the indefinite carryforward
of those net operating losses. Pursuant to Section 172(e)(2) of the statute, the amended carryback and carryover rules apply to
any net operating loss arising in a taxable year ending after December 31, 2017. In addition to the carryover and carryback changes,
the Act also introduces a limitation on the amount of net operating losses that a corporation may deduct in a single tax year
under section 172(a) equal to the lesser of the available net operating loss carryover or 80 percent of a taxpayer’s pre-NOL
deduction taxable income (the “80-percent limitation”). This limitation applies only to losses arising in tax years
that begin after December 31, 2017 based upon section 172(e) (1) of the amended statute.
The
new tax bill reduced the federal income tax rate for corporations from 35% to 21%.
At
December 31, 2018, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $856,438 for Federal and state purposes.
This loss will be available to offset future taxable income. If not used, this carryforward will begin to expire in 2035. The
deferred tax asset relating to the operating loss carryforward has been fully reserved at December 31, 2018 and 2017. The change
in the valuation allowance was approximately $32,429 and $95,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The principal difference between the operating loss for income tax purposes and reporting purposes is disallowed meals and entertainment
and a temporary difference in depreciation expense.
Utilization
of the Company’s net operating losses may be subject to substantial annual limitation if the Company experiences a 50% change
in ownership, as provided by the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. Such an ownership change would substantially
increase the possibility of net operating losses expiring before complete utilization.
Cumulative loss December 31, 2018 and 2017
|
|
$
|
(856,438
|
)
|
|
$
|
(699,759
|
)
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
Deferred tax benefits
|
|
$
|
179,852
|
|
|
$
|
146,949
|
|
Valuation allowanve
|
|
|
(179,852
|
)
|
|
|
(146,949
|
)
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Note
9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
During
the year ended December 31, 2019 the Company transferred the 1,000,000 common shares being held as treasury stock, to the two
related party note holders, to reduce the loans by $40,000.