ICON Iconix Brand Group Inc

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2020

(dollars in thousands (unless otherwise noted) except per share data)

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management of Iconix Brand Group, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2020 (“Current Quarter”) and the six months ended June 30, 2020 (“Current Six Months”) are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full fiscal year.  The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

During first quarter of 2020, the, the Company adopted one new accounting pronouncement.  Refer to Note 19 for further details.

Certain reclassifications, which were immaterial, have been made to conform prior year data to the current presentation. During the year ended December 31, 2019 (“FY 2019”), the Company also made a reclassification between redeemable non-controlling interest and non-controlling interest.    

Liquidity

These condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with the Company’s prior periods.  The Company has experienced substantial and recurring losses from operations, which losses have caused an accumulated deficit of $468.0 million as of June 30, 2020. Net losses incurred for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 amounted to approximately $101.9 million and $89.7 million, respectively. While the Company had positive cash flows from operations in recent periods, the potential adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its operating results, liquidity and financial condition raises substantial doubt the Company can continue as an ongoing business for the next twelve months.

In view of these matters, continuation as a going concern is dependent upon the continued operations of the Company, which, in turn, is dependent upon the Company’s ability to meet its financial requirements, raise additional capital, and successfully carry out its future operations. The Company has taken steps to reduce expenses and discretionary cash outlays and is actively pursuing asset sales, in order to satisfy liquidity needs and financial covenants. In April 2020, the Company announced that it had entered into a share purchase agreement with HK Qiaodan Investment Limited to sell its equity in Umbro China for approximately $62.5 million (the “Umbro China Sale”) and included the sale of the Umbro sports brand in the People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau. The Umbro China Sale closed on July 31, 2020. The Company received approximately $59.6 million in net proceeds from the Umbro China Sale and in August 2020 repaid approximately $44.7 million under its Senior Secured Term Loan (as defined below).

In June 2020, the Company, entered into a share purchase agreement to sell all of the equity interests of Starter China Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Iconix China (the “Starter China Sale”), for consideration of $16.0 million. The Starter China Sale includes the sale of the Starter brand in the mainland of China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau. The Starter China Sale is anticipated to close on or prior to September 15, 2020. The Company anticipates using the net proceeds from the Starter China Sale to repay amounts due under its existing financing arrangements, and otherwise for general corporate purposes.

The financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amount and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary, should the Company not continue as a going concern.

For additional information, please refer to Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

COVID-19 Pandemic

The spread of the novel coronavirus or COVID-19 (“COVID-19”) during the half quarter of 2020 has caused an economic downturn on a global scale, as well as significant volatility in the financial markets. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic is an ongoing phenomenon with uncertain scale and has had severe global

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macroeconomic and financial market impacts. Certain of our licensees have been and may continue to be adversely impacted by the pandemic due to manufacturing facility closures, store closures, impacts to their distribution networks and a general decrease in customer traffic. We are, in many cases, suspending or deferring capital expenditures and are proactively taking steps to increase available cash on hand including, but not limited to, targeted reductions in discretionary operating expenses. We are also taking certain precautions to provide a safe work environment for our employees. We may have to take further actions that we determine are in the best interests of our employees or as required by federal, state, or local authorities.

As the pandemic continues to unfold, the extent of the pandemic’s effect on our operational and financial performance and liquidity will depend in large part on future developments, which cannot be predicted with confidence at this time. Future developments include changes in the duration, scope and severity of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain or mitigate its impact, the impact on governmental programs and budgets, the development of treatments or vaccines, and the resumption of widespread economic activity. Any prolonged material disruption on discretionary spending and consumer demand could negatively affect our licenses and impact our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Reverse Stock Split

On March 14, 2019, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of its common stock.  Unless the context otherwise requires, all share and per share amounts in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.  Refer to Note 8 for further details.

2. Revenue Recognition

Licensing Revenue

The Company licenses its brands across a broad range of product categories, including fashion apparel, footwear, accessories, sportswear, home furnishings and décor, and beauty and fragrance.  The Company seeks licensees with the ability to produce and sell quality products in their licensed categories and to meet and exceed minimum sales and royalty payment thresholds.

The Company maintains direct-to-retail and traditional wholesale licenses.  Typically, in a direct-to-retail license, the Company grants exclusive rights to one of its brands to a national retailer for a broad range of product categories.  Direct-to-retail licenses provide retailers with proprietary rights to national brands at favorable economics.  In a traditional wholesale license, the Company grants the right to a specific brand to a single or small group of related product categories to a wholesale supplier, who is permitted to sell licensed products to multiple retailers within an approved distribution channel.

The Company’s license agreements typically require the licensee to pay the Company royalties based upon net sales with guaranteed minimum royalties in the event that net sales do not reach certain specified targets.  The Company’s licenses also typically require the licensees to pay to the Company certain minimum amounts for the advertising and marketing of the respective licensed brands.  

Licensing revenue is comprised of revenue related to the Company’s entry into various trade name license agreements that provide revenues based on minimum royalties and advertising/marketing fees and additional revenues based on a percentage of defined sales.  In accordance with ASC Topic 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”), the Company recognizes the minimum royalty revenue on a straight-line basis over the entire contract term and royalties exceeding the defined minimum amounts in a specific contract year (sales-based royalties), as defined in each license agreement, are recognized only in the subsequent periods to when the minimum guarantee for the contract year has been achieved and when the later of the following events occur: (i) the subsequent sale occurs, or (ii) the performance obligation to which some or all of the sales-based royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied).   

Within the Company's International segment, the Company purchases licensed products for resale to certain licensees. The Company generally does this as an accommodation to its licensees to consolidate ordering from the manufacturers. The revenue associated with such activity is included in licensing revenue and the associated cost of goods sold is included in selling general and administrative expenses and was approximately equal to revenue.  

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The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by license type:

The following table represents our revenues disaggregated by geography:

Remaining Performance Obligation

We enter into long-term license agreements with our licensees across all operating segments.  Revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis consistent with the nature, timing and extent of our services, which primarily relate to the ongoing brand management and maintenance of the intellectual property.  As of July 1, 2020, the Company and its joint ventures had a contractual right to receive over $364.7 million of aggregate minimum licensing revenue over the balance and the terms of their current licenses, excluding any renewals.

As of June 30, 2020, future minimum license revenue to be recognized under our existing licenses is as follows: $38.7 million, $64.3 million, $61.4 million, $54.4 million, $39.0 million and $106.9 million for the remainder of FY 2020, FY 2021, FY 2022, FY 2023, FY 2024 and thereafter, respectively.

Contract Balances

Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to licensees.  We record a receivable when amounts are contractually due or when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing.  Deferred revenue is recorded when amounts are contractually due prior to satisfying the performance obligations of the contracts.  For multi-year license agreements, as the performance obligation is providing the licensee with the right of access to the Company’s intellectual property for the contractual term, the Company uses a time-lapse measure of progress and straight lines the guaranteed minimum royalties over the contract term.

Contract Asset

We record contract assets when revenue is recognized in advance of cash payment being due from our licensees.  As of June 30, 2020, current and long term contract assets were $11.3 million and $11.1 million, respectively. Our current and long term contract assets as of December 31, 2019, which were $9.4 million and $11.8 million, respectively.  For the Current Quarter, the Company incurred an impairment loss of its contract assets of $0.7 million as a result of impairments and certain contract modifications as compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 (“Prior Year Quarter”). For the Current Six Months, the Company incurred an impairment loss of $1.2 million as a result of certain contract modifications as compared to $0.6 million in Six Months ended June 30, 2019 (“Prior Year Six Months”).

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Deferred Revenue

We record deferred revenue when cash payment is received or due in advance of our performance, including amounts which are refundable.  Advanced royalty payments are recognized ratably over the period indicated by the terms of the license and are reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet in deferred revenue at the time the payment is received.  The increase in deferred revenues as of June 30, 2020 as compared to December 31, 2019 is primarily driven by cash payments received or due in advance of satisfying our performance obligations, offset by $3.8 million of revenues recognized that were included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period.

3. Goodwill and Trademarks and Other Intangibles, net

Goodwill

There were no changes and no impairment of the Company’s goodwill during the Current Six Months or in the Prior Year Six Months. The annual evaluation of the Company’s goodwill, by segment, is typically performed as of October 1, the beginning of the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter or as deemed necessary due to the identification of a triggering event.  In accordance with ASC 350, during the First Quarter of 2020, the Company reassessed the fair value of its goodwill considering the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic on current and future cash flows of its International reporting unit.  No triggering event was identified during the Current Quarter that would require a reassessment of the Company’s Goodwill.

The trademarks of Candie’s, Bongo, Joe Boxer, Rampage, Mudd, London Fog, Mossimo, Ocean Pacific, Danskin, Rocawear, Cannon, Royal Velvet, Fieldcrest, Charisma, Starter, Waverly, Ecko, Zoo York, Ed Hardy, Umbro, Modern Amusement, Buffalo, Lee Cooper, Hydraulic and Pony have been determined to have an indefinite useful life.  Each of these intangible assets are tested for impairment annually and as needed on an individual basis and territorial basis as separate single units of accounting, with any related impairment charge recorded to the income statement at the time of determining such impairment. The annual evaluation of the Company’s indefinite-lived trademarks is typically performed as of October 1, the beginning of the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter, or as deemed necessary due to the identification of a triggering event.

In accordance with ASC 350, the Company reassessed the fair values of its indefinite-lived trademarks considering the impact of the Sears store closures in the Current Quarter as well as the broader impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on current and future cash flows during the first quarter of 2020. The Company recorded impairment charges of $5.2 million for the Joe Boxer and Cannon brands during the Current Quarter and recorded impairment charges of $13.7 million primarily to the Rampage, Joe Boxer, Waverly, Fieldcrest and Umbro indefinite-lived trademarks during the Quarter ended March 31, 2020, resulting in an aggregate charge of $18.9 million for the Current Six Months. There was no impairment expense on trademarks during the Prior Year Quarter or Prior Year Six Months.

In April 2020, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement for the sale of Umbro China for $62.5 million in gross proceeds. The Umbro China Sale closed on July 31, 2020. The Umbro China sale included the sale of the Umbro trademark in the People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau. On June 23, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement for the Starter China Sale, for gross proceeds of $16.0 million. The Starter China Sale includes the sale of the Starter trademark in the mainland of China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau. The Starter China Sale is anticipated to close on or prior to September 15, 2020. As of June 30, 2020 the Umbro China and Starter China trademarks were deemed held for sale and the Company reclassed $1.1 million of Trademarks to Other assets – Current.

Other amortizable intangibles represent licensing contracts, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 1 to 9 years. Certain trademarks are amortized using estimated useful lives of 10 to 15 years with no residual values.

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Amortization expense for intangible assets for both the Current Quarter and Prior Year Quarter was zero and less than $0.1 million, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets for both the Current Six Months and Prior Year Six Months was less than $0.1 million.

4. Joint Ventures and Investments

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Additionally, through its ownership of Iconix China Holdings Limited, the Company has equity interests in the following private companies, which are accounted for as equity method investments:

Other Equity Investments

In July 2013, the Company purchased a minority interest in Marcy Media Holdings, LLC (“Marcy Media”), resulting in the Company’s indirect ownership of a 5% interest in Roc Nation, LLC for $32 million. In the third quarter of 2019, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $17.0 million on its investment in Marcy Media. During the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company sold its interests in Marcy Media for $15.0 million.

5. Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements” (“ASC 820”), establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurement. While ASC 820 does not require any new fair value measurements in its application to other accounting pronouncements, it does emphasize that a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, ASC 820 established the following fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (2) the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs):

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets

Level 2: Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or market-corroborated inputs

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which requires the owner of the assets or liabilities to develop its own assumptions about how market participants would price these assets or liabilities

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The valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

(A) Market approach - Uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities

(B) Income approach - Uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on current market expectations about those future amounts, including present value techniques, option-pricing models and excess earnings method

(C) Cost approach - Based on the amount that would currently be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost)

To determine the fair value of certain financial instruments, the Company relies on Level 2 inputs generated by market transactions of similar instruments where available, and Level 3 inputs using an income approach when Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are not available. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of financial assets and financial liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy.

Financial Instruments

As of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, the fair values of cash, receivables and accounts payable approximated their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of notes receivable and notes payable from and to our joint venture partners approximate their carrying values. The fair value of our other equity investments not carried at fair value is not readily determinable, and it is not practical to obtain the information needed to determine the value. The Company recorded a $0.1 million impairment charge to other equity investments during the Six Months ended June 30, 2020. For FY 2019, the Company recorded a $9.6 million (inclusive of $2.6 million of advances made to the entity) impairment charge to its equity investment in MG Icon based upon a decline in the fair value of the investment due to poor performance and an impairment of its investment in Marcy Media Holdings, LLC in the amount of $17.0 million based on the estimated value that would be realized on the disposition of our equity interest. The estimated fair values of other financial instruments subject to fair value disclosures, determined based on Level One inputs including broker quotes or quoted market prices or rates for the same or similar instruments and the related carrying amounts are as follows:

Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities

The Company accounts for non-recurring adjustments to the fair values of its non-financial assets and liabilities under ASC 820 using a market participant approach. The Company uses a discounted cash flow model with Level 3 inputs to measure the fair value of its non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company also adopted the provisions of ASC 820 as it relates to purchase accounting for its acquisitions. The Company has goodwill, which is tested for impairment at least annually, as required by ASC 350- “Intangibles- Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”). Further, in accordance with ASC 350, the Company’s indefinite-lived trademarks are tested for impairment at least annually, on an individual basis as separate single units of accounting. Similarly, consistent with ASC 360- “Property, Plant and Equipment” (“ASC 360”), as it relates to accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, the Company assesses whether or not there is impairment of the Company’s definite-lived trademarks.  During the Current Six Months, the Company recorded impairment charges of $18.9 million primarily related to the Rampage, Joe Boxer, Umbro, Cannon and Fieldcrest indefinite-lived trademarks. The Company recorded an impairment on its investment in Marcy Media Holdings, LLC during FY 2019 and the Company recorded impairment charges primarily on the Joe Boxer, Mudd, OP, Bongo, Rampage, Mossimo, Fieldcrest, Royal Velvet and Umbro indefinite-lived trademarks during FY 2019.

6. Fair Value Option

The Company accounts for its 5.75% Convertible Notes under the fair value option.  The fair value carrying amount of the 5.75% Convertible Notes as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is $49.4 million and $47.3 million, respectively, as compared to the contractual principal outstanding balance which is $94.4 million and $94.4 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The change of $2.9 million and $0.3 million in the fair value of the 5.75% Convertible Notes accounted for under the fair value option are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the Current Quarter and Prior Year Quarter, respectively, within Other Income. The change of $2.1 million and $20.3 million in the fair value of the 5.75%

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Convertible Notes accounted for under the fair value option are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the Current Six Months and Prior Year Six Months, respectively, within Other Income.

The primary reason for electing the fair value option is for simplification and cost-benefit considerations of accounting for the 5.75% Convertible Notes (the hybrid financial instrument) at fair value in its entirety versus bifurcation of the embedded derivatives.  The 5.75% Convertible Notes contain bifurcatable embedded derivatives and do not require settlement by physical delivery of non-financial assets.  

The significant inputs to the valuation of the 5.75% Convertible Notes at fair value are Level 1 inputs as they are based on the quoted prices of the notes in the active market.

7. Debt Arrangements

The Company’s debt obligations consist of the following:

Senior Secured Notes and Variable Funding Note

On November 29, 2012, Icon Brand Holdings, Icon DE Intermediate Holdings LLC, Icon DE Holdings LLC and Icon NY Holdings LLC, each a limited-purpose, bankruptcy remote, wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company, (collectively, the “Co-Issuers”) issued $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of Series 2012-1 4.229% Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2 (the “2012 Senior Secured Notes”) in an offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

Simultaneously with the issuance of the 2012 Senior Secured Notes, the Co-Issuers also entered into a revolving financing facility of Series 2012-1 Variable Funding Senior Notes, Class A-1 (the “Variable Funding Notes”), which allowed for the funding of up to $100 million of Variable Funding Notes and certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit. The Variable Funding Notes allow for drawings on a revolving basis. Drawings and certain additional terms related to the Variable Funding Notes are governed by the Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement dated November 29, 2012 (the “Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement”), among the Co-Issuers, Iconix, as manager, certain conduit investors, financial institutions and funding agents, and Barclays Bank PLC, as provider of letters of credit, as swingline lender and as administrative agent.  The Variable Funding Notes are governed, in part, by the Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement and by certain generally applicable terms contained in the Securitization Notes Indenture. Interest on the Variable Funding Notes is payable at per annum rates equal to the CP Rate, Base Rate or Eurodollar Rate, each as defined in the Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement.  In February 2015, the Company fully drew down the $100.0 million of available funding under the Variable Funding Notes, which remains outstanding as of June 30, 2020.

On June 21, 2013, the Co-Issuers issued $275.0 million aggregate principal amount of Series 2013-1 4.352% Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2 (the “2013 Senior Secured Notes” and, together with the 2012 Senior Secured Notes, the “Senior Secured Notes”) in an offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act.

The Senior Secured Notes and the Variable Funding Notes are referred to collectively as the “Securitization Notes.”

The Securitization Notes were issued under a base indenture (the “Securitization Notes Base Indenture”) and related supplemental indentures (the “Securitization Notes Supplemental Indentures” and, collectively with the Securitization Notes Base

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Indenture, the “Securitization Notes Indenture”) among the Co-Issuers and Citibank, N.A., as trustee and securities intermediary. The Securitization Notes Indenture allows the Co-Issuers to issue additional series of notes in the future subject to certain conditions.

On August 18, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to the Securitization Notes Supplemental Indenture to, among other things, (i) extend the anticipated repayment date for the Variable Funding Notes from January 2018 to January 2020, (the “anticipated repayment date”), (ii) decrease the L/C Commitment and the Swingline Commitment (as such terms are defined in the amendment) available under the Variable Funding Notes to $0 as of the closing date, (iii) replace Barclays Bank PLC with Guggenheim Securities Credit Partners, LLC, as provider of letters of credit, as swingline lender and as administrative agent under the purchase agreement and (iv) provide that, upon the disposition of intellectual property assets by the Co-Issuers as permitted by the Securitization Notes Base Indenture, (x) the holders of the Variable Funding Notes will receive a mandatory prepayment, pro rata based on the amount of Variable Funding Notes held by such holder, and (y) the maximum commitment will be permanently reduced by the amount of the mandatory prepayment.

While the Securitization Notes are outstanding, payments of interest are required to be made on the 2012 Senior Secured Notes and the 2013 Senior Secured Notes, in each case, on a quarterly basis. Initially, principal payments in the amount of $10.5 million and $4.8 million were required to be made on the 2012 Senior Secured Notes and 2013 Senior Secured Notes, respectively, on a quarterly basis.  The amount of quarterly principal payments has since changed in subsequent periods due to the prepayments made under the Securitization Notes Indenture.  See below for further discussion.

The legal final maturity date of the Securitization Notes is in January of 2043. The Company did not repay or refinance the Securitization Notes prior to the anticipated repayment date, and as a result, during the first quarter of 2020, additional interest began accruing on amounts outstanding under the Securitization Notes at a rate equal to (A) in respect of the Variable Funding Notes, 5% per annum, (B) in respect of the 2012 Senior Secured Notes and the 2013 Senior Secured Notes, the greater of (1) 5% per annum and (2) a per annum interest rate equal to the excess, if any, by which the sum of (x) the yield to maturity (adjusted to a quarterly bond-equivalent basis), on the anticipated repayment date of the United States treasury security having a term closest to 10 years plus (y) 5% per annum plus (z) with respect to the 2012 Senior Secured Notes, 3.4% per annum, or with respect to the 2013 Senior Secured Notes, 3.14% per annum, exceeds the original interest rate. Pursuant to the Securitization Notes Indenture, such additional interest is not due to be paid by the Company until January 2043 (the legal maturity date) and does not compound annually.  The Company reflects additional accrued interest as interest expense and Other Liabilities – Long term in its consolidated financial statements. The Securitization Notes rank pari passu with each other.

Pursuant to the Securitization Notes Indenture, the Securitization Notes are the joint and several obligations of the Co-Issuers only. The Securitization Notes are secured under the Securitization Notes Indenture by a security interest in certain of the assets of the Co-Issuers (the “Securitized Assets”), which includes, among other things, (i) intellectual property assets, including the U.S. and Canadian registered and applied for trademarks for the following brands and other related IP assets: Candie’s, Bongo, Joe Boxer (excluding Canadian trademarks, none of which are owned by Iconix), Rampage, Mudd, London Fog (other than the trademark for outerwear products sold in the United States), Mossimo, Ocean Pacific and OP, Danskin and Danskin Now, Rocawear, Starter, Waverly, Fieldcrest, Royal Velvet, Cannon, and Charisma; (ii) the rights (including the rights to receive payments) and obligations under all license agreements for use of those trademarks in such territories; (iii) the following equity interests in the following joint ventures: an 85% interest in Hardy Way LLC which owns the Ed Hardy brand, a 50% interest in MG Icon LLC which owns the Material Girl and Truth or Dare brands, and a 100% interest in ZY Holdings LLC which owns the Zoo York brand; and (iv) certain cash accounts established under the Securitization Notes Indenture.  The Securitized Assets do not include revenue generating assets of (x) the Iconix subsidiaries that own the Ecko Unltd trademarks, the Mark Ecko trademarks, the Artful Dodger trademarks, the Umbro trademarks, and the Lee Cooper trademarks, (y) the Iconix subsidiaries that own Iconix’s other brands outside of the United States and Canada or (z) the joint ventures in which Iconix and certain of its subsidiaries have investments and which own the Modern Amusement trademarks and the Buffalo trademarks, the Pony trademarks, and the Hydraulic trademarks.

If the Company contributes an Additional IP Holder to Icon Brand Holdings LLC or Icon DE Intermediate Holdings LLC, that Additional IP Holder will enter into a guarantee and collateral agreement in a form provided for in the Securitization Notes Indenture pursuant to which such Additional IP Holder will guarantee the obligations of the Co-Issuers in respect of any Securitization Notes issued under the Securitization Notes Indenture and the other related documents and pledge substantially all of its assets to secure those guarantee obligations pursuant to a guarantee and collateral agreement.

Neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company, other than the Securitization Entities, will guarantee or in any way be liable for the obligations of the Co-Issuers under the Securitization Notes Indenture or the Securitization Notes.

The Securitization Notes are subject to a series of covenants and restrictions customary for transactions of this type, including (i) that the Co-Issuers maintain specified reserve accounts to be used to make required payments in respect of the Securitization Notes, (ii) provisions relating to optional and mandatory prepayments, including mandatory prepayments in the event of a change of control (as defined in the Securitization Notes Supplemental Indentures) and the related payment of specified amounts, including specified

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make-whole payments in the case of the Senior Secured Notes under certain circumstances, (iii) certain indemnification payments in the event, among other things, the transfers of the assets pledged as collateral for the Securitization Notes are in stated ways defective or ineffective and (iv) covenants relating to recordkeeping, access to information and similar matters. As of June 30, 2020, the Company is in compliance with all covenants under the Securitization Notes.

The Company’s Securitization Notes include a financial test, known as the debt service coverage ratio (“DSCR”) that measures the amount of principal and interest required to be paid on the Co-Issuers’ debt to the approximate cash flow available to pay such principal and interest.  As a result of a decline in royalty collections during the twelve months ended March 31, 2019, the DSCR fell below 1.10x as of March 31, 2019.  Beginning April 1, 2019, the Senior Secured Notes experienced a Rapid Amortization Event pursuant to the Securitization Notes Indenture.  Upon a Rapid Amortization Event, any residual amounts available will immediately be used to pay down the principal.

The Securitization Notes are subject to customary rapid amortization events provided for in the Securitization Notes Indenture, including events tied to (i) the failure to maintain a stated DSCR, (ii) certain manager termination events, (iii) the occurrence of an event of default and (iv) the failure to repay or refinance the Securitization Notes on the anticipated repayment date. If a rapid amortization event were to occur, including as a result of not paying or redeeming the Securitization Notes in full prior to the anticipated repayment date, the management fee payable to the Company would remain payable pursuant to the priority of payments set forth under the Securitization Indenture, but no residual amounts would be payable to the Company thereafter.  As noted above, a Rapid Amortization Event occurred beginning April 1, 2019.

The legal final maturity date of the Securitization Notes is in January of 2043. As discussed above, the Company did not repay or refinance the Securitization Notes prior to the anticipated repayment date. Beginning January 2020, the Company is no longer required to make previously designated contractual principal payments. Future principal payments will be formulaically based on a percentage of receipts of royalty revenue.

    In July 2017, in connection with the sale of the businesses underlying the Entertainment segment, the Company made a mandatory principal prepayment on its Senior Secured Notes of $152.2 million.

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the total outstanding principal balance of the Securitization Notes was $428.8 million and $438.1 million, respectively, of which $11.0 million and $42.7 million, respectively, is included in the current portion of long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $10.7 million and $14.9 million, respectively, is included in restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheet and represents short-term restricted cash consisting of collections on behalf of the Securitized Assets, restricted to the payment of principal, interest and other fees on a quarterly basis under the Senior Secured Notes.

For the Current Quarter and Prior Year Quarter, interest expense relating to the Securitization Notes was approximately $4.7 million and $5.3 million, respectively. For the Current Six Months and the Prior Year Six Months, interest expense relating to the Securitization Notes was approximately $9.3 million and $10.8 million, respectively. For the Current Quarter and Prior Year Quarter long-term accrued interest expense related to the Securitization Notes was $5.9 million and zero, respectively. For the Current Six Months and the Prior Year Six Months, long-term accrued interest expense related to the Securitization Notes was $10.2 million and zero, respectively. For the Current Quarter and Prior Year Quarter, the Company recorded an expense for the amortization of original issue discount and deferred financing costs relating to the Securitization Notes of zero and $1.7 million, respectively. For the Current Six Months and the Prior Year Six Months, the Company recorded an expense for the amortization of original issue discount and deferred financing costs relating to the Securitization Notes of $1.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively. The effective interest rate on such notes is 10.9%, as of June 30, 2020.

Senior Secured Term Loan

On August 2, 2017, the Company entered into a credit agreement (as amended or otherwise modified, unless context provides otherwise the “Senior Secured Term Loan”), among IBG Borrower, the Company’s wholly-owned direct subsidiary, as borrower, the Company and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of IBG Borrower, as guarantors (the “Guarantors”), Cortland Capital Market Services LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent (“Cortland”) and the lenders party thereto from time to time, including Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch.  Pursuant to the Senior Secured Term Loan, the lenders provided to IBG Borrower a senior secured term loan (the “Senior Secured Term Loan”), scheduled to mature on August 2, 2022 in an aggregate principal amount of $300 million and bearing interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 7% per annum (the “Interest Rate”).

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On August 2, 2017, the net cash proceeds of the Senior Secured Term Loan were deposited into an escrow account and subject to release to IBG Borrower from time to time, subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions precedent upon each withdrawal, to finance repurchases of, or at the maturity date thereof to repay in full, the 1.50% Convertible Notes (as defined below). Prior to the First Amendment (as discussed below), the Company had the ability to make these repurchases in the open market or privately negotiated transactions, depending on prevailing market conditions and other factors.

Prior to the First Amendment, borrowings under the Senior Secured Term Loan were to amortize quarterly at 0.5% of principal, commencing on September 30, 2017. IBG Borrower was obligated to make mandatory prepayments annually from excess cash flow and periodically from net proceeds of certain asset dispositions and from net proceeds of certain indebtedness, if incurred (in each case, subject to certain exceptions and limitations provided for in the Senior Secured Term Loan).

IBG Borrower’s obligations under the Senior Secured Term Loan are guaranteed jointly and severally by the Company and the other Guarantors pursuant to a separate facility guaranty. IBG Borrower’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under the Senior Secured Term Loan are secured by first priority liens on and security interests in substantially all assets of IBG Borrower, the Company and the other Guarantors and a pledge of substantially all equity interests of the Company’s subsidiaries (subject to certain limits including with respect to foreign subsidiaries) owned by the Company, IBG Borrower or any other Guarantor. However, the security interests will not cover certain intellectual property and licenses owned, directly or indirectly by the Company’s subsidiary Iconix Luxembourg Holdings SÀRL or those subject to the Company’s securitization facility. In addition, the pledges exclude certain equity interests of Marcy Media Holdings, LLC and the subsidiaries of Iconix China Holdings Limited.

In connection with the Senior Secured Term Loan, IBG Borrower, the Company and the other Guarantors made customary representations and warranties and have agreed to adhere to certain customary affirmative covenants. Additionally, the Senior Secured Term Loan mandates that IBG Borrower, the Company and the other Guarantors enter into account control agreements on certain deposit accounts, maintain and allow appraisals of their intellectual property, perform under the terms of certain licenses and other agreements scheduled in the Senior Secured Term Loan and report significant changes to or terminations of licenses generating guaranteed minimum royalties of more than $0.5 million.  Prior to the First Amendment (as discussed below), IBG Borrower was required to satisfy a minimum asset coverage ratio of 1.25:1.00 and maintain a leverage ratio of no greater than 4.50:1.00.

Amendments to Senior Secured Term Loan

First Amendment

On October 27, 2017, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Senior Secured Term Loan (the “First Amendment”) pursuant to which, among other things, the remaining escrow balance of approximately $231 million (after taking into account approximately $59.2 million that was used to buy back 1.50% Convertible Notes in open market purchases in the third quarter of 2017) was returned to the lenders.

The First Amendment also provided for, among other things, (a) a reduction in the existing $300 million term loan to the then-current term loan balance of approximately $57.8 million, (b) a new senior secured delayed draw term loan facility in the aggregate amount of up to $165.7 million, consisting of (i) a $25 million First Delayed Draw Term Loan (the “First Delayed Draw Term Loan”), and (ii) a $140.7 million Second Delayed Draw Term Loan (the “Second Delayed Draw Term Loan” and, together, with the First Delayed Draw Term Loan, the “Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility”) for the purpose of repaying the 1.50% Convertible Notes; (c) an increase of the Total Leverage Ratio permitted under the Senior Secured Term Loan from 4.50:1.00 to 5.75:1.00; (d) a reduction in the debt service coverage ratio multiplier in the Company’s asset coverage ratio under the Senior Secured Term Loan; (e) an increase in the existing amortization rate from 2 percent per annum to 10 percent per annum commencing July 2019; and (f) amendments to the mandatory prepayment provisions to (i) permit the Company not to prepay borrowings under the Senior Secured Term Loan from the first $100 million of net proceeds resulting from Permitted Capital Raising Transactions (as defined in the Senior Secured Term Loan) effected prior to March 15, 2018, and (ii) eliminate the requirement that the Company pay a Prepayment Premium (as defined in the Senior Secured Term Loan) on any payments or prepayments made prior to December 31, 2018. Indebtedness issued under the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility was issued with original issue discount.

As a result of the First Amendment, on October 27, 2017, the Company repaid $231.0 million on the Senior Secured Term Loan which represented $240.7 million of outstanding principal balance.  As this transaction was accounted for as a debt modification in accordance with ASC 470-50-40, and based on the Company’s accounting policy for debt modifications, the Company wrote-off a pro-rata portion of the original issue discount and deferred financing costs of $9.3 million and $5.4 million, respectively.  As a result of this transaction, the Company’s outstanding principal balance of the Senior Secured Term Loan was reduced to $57.8 million as of such date.  

On November 2, 2017, the Company drew down the full amount of $25.0 million on the First Delayed Draw Term Loan, of which the Company received $24.0 million in cash, net of the $1.0 million of original issue discount.  

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Second Amendment

Given that the Company was unable to timely file its quarterly financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 with the SEC by November 14, 2017 and became in default under the terms of the Senior Secured Term Loan, as amended, on November 24, 2017, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to the Senior Secured Term Loan.  Pursuant to the Second Amendment, among other things, the lenders under the Senior Secured Term Loan agreed, subject to the Company’s compliance with the requirements set forth in the Second Amendment, to waive until December 22, 2017, certain potential defaults and events of default arising under the Senior Secured Term Loan.

In connection with the Second Amendment, Deutsche Bank was granted additional pricing flex in the form of price protection upon syndication of the Senior Secured Term Loan (“Flex”) and ticking fees on the unfunded portion of the loan. The Second Amendment allows, among other things, for cash payments on account of the Flex and ticking fees to be paid from the proceeds of the First Delayed Draw Term Loan, which was previously fully funded in accordance with the terms of the Senior Secured Term Loan. After giving effect to the additional Flex provided in the Second Amendment, the Company estimated that it could be responsible for payments on account of Flex in an aggregate total amount of up to $12.0 million.  As of June 30, 2020, the Company has paid a total of approximately $5.0 million in Flex.  The Company has recorded this amount against the outstanding principal balance of Senior Secured Term Loan on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and is being amortized over the remaining term of Senior Secured Term Loan.

Third Amendment

On February 12, 2018, the Company, through IBG Borrower, entered into the Third Amendment to the Senior Secured Term Loan. The Third Amendment provides for, among other things, amendments to certain restrictive covenants and other terms set forth in the Senior Secured Term Loan, as amended, to permit (i) IBG Borrower to enter into the 5.75% Notes Indenture (as defined below) and a related intercreditor agreement and (ii) the Note Exchange (as defined below). In connection with the Third Amendment, Deutsche Bank was granted additional pricing flex in the form of price protection upon syndication of the loan (“Third Amendment Flex”). After giving effect to the additional Third Amendment Flex, the Company estimates that it could be responsible for payments on account of the Third Amendment Flex in an aggregate total amount of up to $6.1 million.

Fourth Amendment

The Company, through IBG Borrower, entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Senior Secured Term Loan on March 12, 2018. The Fourth Amendment provided, among other things, that the funding date for the Second Delayed Draw Term Loan would be March 14, 2018 instead of March 15, 2018.  The conditions to the availability of the Second Delayed Draw Term Loan were satisfied as of March 14, 2018 due, in part, to the transactions contemplated by the Note Exchange, and the Company was able to draw on the Second Delayed Draw Term Loan. On March 14, 2018, the Company drew down $110 million under the Second Delayed Draw Term Loan and used those proceeds, along with cash on hand, to make a payment to the trustee under the indenture governing the 1.50% Convertible Notes to repay the remaining 1.50% Convertible Notes at maturity on March 15, 2018.

The Senior Secured Term Loan, as amended, contains customary negative covenants and events of default. The Senior Secured Term Loan limits the ability of IBG Borrower, the Company and the other Guarantors, with respect to themselves, their subsidiaries and certain joint ventures, from, among other things, incurring and prepaying certain indebtedness, granting liens on certain assets, consummating certain types of acquisitions, making fundamental changes (including mergers and consolidations), engaging in substantially different lines of business than those in which they are currently engaged, making restricted payments and amending or terminating certain licenses scheduled in the Senior Secured Term Loan. Such restrictions, failure to comply with which may result in an event of default under the terms of the Senior Secured Term Loan, are subject to certain customary and specifically negotiated exceptions, as set forth in the Senior Secured Term Loan.

If an event of default occurs, in addition to the Interest Rate increasing by an additional 3% per annum, Cortland shall, at the request of lenders holding more than 50% of the then-outstanding principal of the Senior Secured Term Loan, declare payable all unpaid principal and accrued interest and take action to enforce payment in favor of the lenders. An event of default includes, among other events: (i) a change of control by which a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 35% of the voting stock of the Company or IBG Borrower; (ii) the failure to extend of the Series 2012-1 Class A-1 Senior Notes Renewal Date (as defined in the Senior Secured Term Loan); (iii) the failure of any of Icon Brand Holdings LLC, Icon NY Holdings LLC, Icon DE Intermediate Holdings LLC, Icon DE Holdings LLC and their respective subsidiaries (the “Securitization Entities”) to perform certain covenants; and (iv) the entry into amendments to the securitization facility that would be materially adverse to the lenders or Cortland without consent. Subject to the terms of the Senior Secured Term Loan, both voluntary and certain mandatory prepayments will trigger a premium of 5% of the aggregate principal amount during the first year of the loan and a premium of 3% of the aggregate principal amount during the second year of the loan, with no premiums payable in subsequent periods.

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Fifth Amendment

On March 30, 2020, the Company entered into the fifth amendment and waiver to the Senior Secured Term Loan (the “Fifth Amendment”). The Fifth Amendment, among other things, (i) waived an event of default under the Senior Secured Term Loan due to the Company’s receipt of a going concern qualified audit opinion and (ii) modified the asset sale prepayment obligation to obligate the Company to pay 75% of the net proceeds from one or more asset sales in any fiscal year to the extent the aggregate amount of asset sale net proceeds exceed $5.0 million.

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the outstanding principal balance of the Senior Secured Term Loan was $155.4 million (which is net of $10.6 million of original issue discount) and $162.4 million (which is net of $13.2 million of original issue discount), respectively, of which $19.3 million and $19.3 million is recorded in current portion of long term debt on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, respectively.

The Company recorded interest expense of approximately $3.7 million relating to the Senior Secured Term Loan in the Current Quarter as compared to $4.6 million in the Prior Year Quarter. Interest expense relating to the Senior Secured Term loan was $7.7 million in the Current Six Months and $9.1 million in the Prior Year Six Months.

The Company recorded an expense for the amortization of original issue discount and deferred financing fees of approximately $1.4 million relating to the Senior Secured Term Loan, included in interest expense on the consolidated statement of operations, during the Current Quarter and the Prior Year Quarter. The Company recorded an expense for the amortization of original issue discount and deferred financing fees of approximately $2.8 million during the Current Six Months and approximately $2.6 million during the Prior Year Six Months. The effective interest rate on the Senior Secured Term Loan is 12.7%, as of June 30, 2020.

5.75% Convertible Notes

On February 22, 2018, the Company consummated an exchange (the “Note Exchange”) of approximately $125 million previously outstanding 1.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (the “1.50% Convertible Notes”), pursuant to which it issued approximately $125 million of new 5.75% Convertible Notes due 2023 (the 5.75% Convertible Notes”).  The 5.75% Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated February 22, 2018, by and among the Company, each of the guarantors thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and collateral agent (the “Indenture”).

The 5.75% Convertible Notes mature on August 15, 2023.  Interest on the 5.75% Convertible Notes may be paid in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination of both, at the Company’s election. If the Company elects to pay all or a portion of an interest payment in shares of common stock, the number of shares of common stock payable will be equal to the applicable interest payment divided by the average of the 10 individual volume-weighted average prices for the 10-trading day period ending on and including the trading day immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date.

The 5.75% Convertible Notes are (i) secured by a second lien on the same assets that secure the obligations of IBG Borrower under the Senior Secured Term Loan and (ii) guaranteed by IBG Borrower and same guarantors as those under the Senior Secured Term Loan, other than the Company.

Subject to certain conditions and limitations, the Company may cause all or part of the 5.75% Convertible Notes to be automatically converted into common stock of the Company.  The 5.75% Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock based on a conversion rate of 52.1919 shares of the Company’s common stock, per $1,000 principal amount of the 5.75% Convertible Notes (which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $19.16 per share), subject to adjustment from time to time pursuant to the 5.75% Convertible Note Indenture.

Holders converting their 5.75% Convertible Notes (including in connection with a mandatory conversion) shall also be entitled to receive a payment from the Company equal to the Conversion Make-Whole Payment (as defined in the Indenture) if such conversion occurs after a regular record date and on or before the next succeeding interest payment date, through and including the maturity date (determined as if such conversion did not occur).

If the Company elects to pay all or a portion of a Conversion Make-Whole Payment in shares of common stock, the number of shares of common stock payable will be equal to the applicable Conversion Make-Whole Payment divided by the average of the 10 individual volume-weighted average prices for the 10-trading day period immediately preceding the applicable conversion date.

Subject to certain limitations pursuant to the Senior Secured Term Loan, from and after the February 22, 2019, the Company may redeem for cash all or part of the 5.75% Convertible Notes at 100% of the principal amount of the 5.75% Convertible Notes, plus

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accrued and unpaid interest, if any, at any time by providing at least 30 days’ prior written notice to holders of the 5.75% Convertible Notes.

If the Company undergoes a fundamental change (which would occur if the Company experiences a change of control or is delisted from NASDAQ) prior to maturity, each holder will have the right, at its option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or a portion of such holder’s 5.75% Convertible Notes at a fundamental change purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 5.75% Convertible Notes to be repurchased, together with interest accrued and unpaid to, but excluding, the fundamental change purchase date.

The Company is subject to certain restrictive covenants pursuant to the 5.75% Convertible Note Indenture, including limitations on (i) liens, (ii) indebtedness, (iii) asset sales, (iv) restricted payments and investments, (v) prepayments of indebtedness and (vi) transactions with affiliates.

During the Current Quarter and Current Six Months, noteholders converted an aggregate outstanding principal balance of zero, of their 5.75% Convertible Notes into shares of the Company’s common stock.

The Company has elected to account for the 5.75% Convertible Notes based on the Fair Value Option accounting as outlined in ASC 825.  Refer to Note 6 for further details.  As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, while the debt balance recorded at fair value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet is $49.4 million and $47.3 million, respectively, the actual outstanding principal balance of the 5.75% Convertible Notes is $94.4 million and $94.4 million, respectively.

The Company recorded interest expense of approximately $1.4 million relating to the 5.75% Convertible Notes in the Current Quarter as compared to $1.4 million in the Prior Year Quarter. Interest expense related to the 5.75% Convertible Notes was approximately $2.7 million and $2.9 million for the Current Six Months and Prior Year Six Months, respectively.

⁽¹⁾          The legal final maturity of the Securitization Notes is in January of 2043. As the Company did not repay or refinance the Securitization Notes prior to the anticipated repayment date, beginning January 2020, the Company is no longer be required to make previously designated contractual principal payments. Future principal payments will be formulaically based on a percentage of receipts of royalty revenue, and as such are subject market factors outside of the Company’s control. There can be no assurance that all or any future principal payments projected for the Senior Secured Notes will be made in accordance with the projections provided.

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8. Stockholders’ Equity

2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan

On November 4, 2016, the Company’s stockholders approved the Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2016 Plan”).  The 2016 Plan replaced and superseded the Amended and Restated 2009 Plan.  Under the 2016 Plan, all employees, directors, officers, consultants and advisors of the Company, including those of the Company’s subsidiaries, are eligible to be granted common stock, options or other stock-based awards.  At inception, there were 0.2 million shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the 2016 Plan.  The 2016 Plan was amended at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to increase the number of shares available under the plan by 0.19 million shares.  

Shares Reserved for Issuance

As of June 30, 2020, there were less than 0.1 million common shares available for issuance under the 2016 Plan.  

Reverse Stock Split

On March 14, 2019, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of its common stock.  No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Stockholders who otherwise would have been entitled to receive fractional shares of common stock had their holdings rounded up to the next whole share.  Proportional adjustments were made to the Company’s outstanding stock options and other equity securities and to the Company’s incentive plans, and the conversion ratio of the 5.75% Convertible Notes, to reflect the Reverse Stock Split, in each case, in accordance with the terms thereof.  Unless the context otherwise requires, all share and per share amounts in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.

Stock Options

There were no grants of stock options, and no compensation expense related to stock option grants during the Current Six Months or Prior Year Six Months as all prior awards have been fully expensed. During FY 2019, the remaining 1,500 stock options outstanding and exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $171.60 expired.      

Restricted stock

Compensation cost for restricted stock is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Company’s stock at the date the common stock is issued over the amount the employee must pay to acquire the stock (which is generally zero). Compensation cost is recognized over the period between the issue date and the date any restrictions lapse, with compensation cost recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The restrictions do not affect voting and dividend rights.

The following table summarizes information about unvested restricted stock transactions:

The Company has awarded time-based restricted shares of common stock to certain employees. The awards have restriction periods tied to employment and vest over a maximum period of approximately 3 years. The cost of the time-based restricted stock awards, which is the fair market value on the date of grant net of estimated forfeitures, is expensed ratably over the vesting period.

The Company has awarded performance-based restricted shares of common stock to certain employees.  The awards have restriction periods tied to certain performance measures.  The cost of the performance-based restricted stock awards, which is the fair market value on the date of grant net of estimated forfeitures, is expensed when the likelihood of those shares being earned is deemed probable.

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Compensation expense related to restricted stock grants (inclusive of the restricted stock grants awarded as part of the long-term incentive plans discussed below) for the Current Quarter and Prior Year Quarter was less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Compensation expense related to restricted stock grants (inclusive of the restricted stock grants awarded as part of the long-term incentive plans) for the Current Six Months and Prior Year Six Months was $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

An additional amount of $0.2 million of expense of compensation expense related to restricted stock grants (inclusive of the restricted stock grants awarded as part of the long-term incentive plans discussed below) is expected to be expensed over a period of approximately twelve to twenty one months.  

For the Current Quarter and Prior Year Quarter, the Company repurchased no shares and shares valued at less than $0.1 million, respectively, of its common stock in connection with net share settlement of restricted stock grants. For both the Current Six Months and Prior Year Six Months, the Company repurchased shares valued at less than $0.1 million of its common stock in connection with net share settlement of restricted stock grants.

Retention Stock

On October 15, 2018, the Company hired Robert C. Galvin as its Chief Executive Officer and President and was appointed to the Company’s board of directors.  Mr. Galvin was issued an Employment Inducement Award pursuant to his employment agreement.  The terms of the Employment Inducement Award are similar to the retention stock awards provided to other employees as described above.  The grant date fair value of Mr. Galvin’s award issued on October 15, 2018 was $1.80.

Compensation expense related to the retention stock awards was less than $0.1 million for both the Current Quarter and Prior Year Quarter, respectively. Compensation expense related to the retention stock awards was approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the Current Six Months and Prior Year Six Months, respectively. An additional amount of $0.2 million of compensation expense related to Mr. Galvin’s retention stock awards is expected to be expensed over a period of approximately eighteen months.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation

On March 31, 2016, the Company approved a new grant for long-term incentive compensation (the “2016 LTIP”) for key employees and granted equity awards under the 2016 LTIP in the aggregate amount of approximately 0.1 million shares at a weighted average share price of $73.10 with a then current value of approximately $5.2 million. The awards granted were a combination of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and target level performance stock units (“PSUs”). Pursuant to the terms of the awards and based upon the Company’s performance over the vesting period, less than 0.1 million were issued upon expiration of the grant on March 31, 2019.

On March 7, 2017, the Company approved a new grant for long-term incentive compensation (the “2017 LTIP”) for certain employees and granted equity awards under the 2017 LTIP in the aggregate amount of approximately 0.1 million shares at a weighted average share price of $75.20 with a then current value of $6.6 million.  The awards granted were a combination of RSUs and target level PSUs.  The material terms of the PSUs and RSUs are substantially similar to those set forth in the 2016 LTIP.  Specifically, the RSUs vest one third annually on each of March 30, 2018, March 30, 2019 and March 30, 2020.  The PSUs vest based on performance metrics approved by the Compensation Committee, which, for the performance period commencing January 1, 2017 and ending on December 31, 2019, are based on the Company’s achievement of an aggregate adjusted operating income performance target as set forth in the applicable award agreements, and continued employment through December 31, 2019.  None of the 2017 LTIP PSUs vested.

On March 15, 2018, the Company approved a new grant for long-term incentive compensation (the “2018 LTIP”) for certain employees, which consisted of (i) PSU equity awards in the aggregate amount of approximately 0.2 million shares at a weighted average share price of $13.80 with a then current value of $3.1 million and (ii) cash awards in the aggregate amount of approximately $3.1 million (the “2018 Cash Grant”).  The Cash Grants comprising the 2018 LTIP vest in 48 equal semi-monthly installments on the 15^th and last days of each month, beginning March 31, 2018 and ending March 15, 2020, subject in each case to continued employment through the applicable vesting date.  Each installment is paid within 15 days of the applicable vesting date.  Upon the end of an employee’s employment with the Company, any remaining unpaid portion of the 2018 Cash Grant is forfeited.  The PSUs vest based on performance metrics approved by the Compensation Committee over three separate performance periods, commencing on January 1 of each of 2018, 2019 and 2020 and ending on December 31 of each of 2018, 2019 and 2020, which, for each such performance period, are based on the Company’s achievement of an aggregated adjusted operating income performance target to be set by the Compensation Committee prior to March 30 of each applicable performance period, and continued employment through the settlement date.  For the Current Six Months, less than 0.1 million shares were forfeited in respect of the 2018 LTIP.  The weighted average remaining contractual term (in years) of the PSUs is less than one year.

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On March 15, 2019, the Company approved a new grant for long-term incentive compensation (the “2019 LTIP”) for certain employees, which consisted of (i) PSU equity awards in the aggregate amount of approximately 0.4 million shares at a weighted average share price of $2.02 with a then current value of $0.8 million and (ii) cash awards in the aggregate amount of approximately $1.0 million (the “2019 Cash Grant”).  As part of the 2019 LTIP, pursuant to his employment agreement, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President was granted 0.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock with an aggregate fair market value of $0.3 million upon final execution of the RSU agreement in April 2019.  The 2019 Cash Grant and the PSUs vest based on performance metrics approved by the Compensation Committee over two separate performance periods, commencing on January 1 of each of 2019 and 2020 and ending on December 31 of each of 2019 and 2020, which, for each such performance period, are based on the Company’s achievement of an aggregated adjusted EBITDA performance target to be set by the Compensation Committee prior to March 30 of each applicable performance period, and continued employment through the settlement date. For the Current Six Months, less than 0.1 million shares were forfeited in respect of the 2019 LTIP. The weighted average remaining contractual term (in years) of the PSUs is less than one year.

In the Current Quarter, the Company recognized compensation expense related to the PSUs granted as part of the long-term incentive plans of approximately $0.2 million as compared to a compensation benefit of less than $0.1 million in the Prior Year Quarter. In the Current Six Months, compensation expense related to the PSUs was $0.2 million as compared to $0.1 million for the Prior Year Six Months. An additional amount of $0.3 million of compensation expense related to the PSUs granted is expected to be expensed over a period of less than one year.  

9. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects, in periods in which they have a dilutive effect, the effect of restricted stock-based awards, common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants and shares underlying convertible notes potentially issuable upon conversion. The difference between basic and diluted weighted-average common shares results from the assumption that all dilutive stock options outstanding were exercised, and all convertible notes have been converted into common stock.

For the Current Quarter, of the total potentially dilutive shares related to restricted stock-based awards and stock options, approximately 0.3 million shares were anti-dilutive, as compared to approximately 0.5 million shares that were anti-dilutive for the Prior Year Quarter.  

For the Current Quarter, none of the performance related restricted stock-based awards issued to the Company’s named executive officers were anti-dilutive as compared to 0.2 million of the performance related restricted stock-based awards issued to the Company’s named executive officers that were anti-dilutive in the Prior Year Quarter.  

A reconciliation of weighted average shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share follows: