UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10−Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2020

[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

Commission File No. 000-54693

LEATT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada

20-2819367

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

organization)

 

12 Kiepersol Drive, Atlas Gardens, Contermanskloof Road,
Durbanville, Western Cape, South Africa, 7441
(Address of principal executive offices)

+(27) 21-557-7257
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

__________________________________________________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [_]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Large accelerated filer [_] Accelerated filer [_] Non-accelerated filer [_] Smaller reporting company [X] Emerging growth company [X]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [_] No [X]

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of May 4, 2020 is as follows:

Class of Securities

Shares Outstanding

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

5,386,723



LEATT CORPORATION

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1
     
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 1
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. 12
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. 21
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. 21
     
PART II OTHER INFORMATION 21
     
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. 21
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS. 22
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. 22
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. 22
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES. 22
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION. 22
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS. 22

- i -



PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION



LEATT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS  
    March 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  
    Unaudited     Audited  
             
Current Assets            
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,444,890   $ 2,072,864  
Short-term investments   58,245     58,239  
Accounts receivable   3,513,588     2,956,012  
Inventory   7,136,983     8,655,176  
Payments in advance   685,263     447,476  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   1,533,800     1,129,067  
Total current assets   14,372,769     15,318,834  
             
Property and equipment, net   2,240,493     2,431,061  
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net   351,841     411,956  
             
Other Assets            
Deposits   25,230     26,642  
Total other assets   25,230     26,642  
             
Total Assets $ 16,990,333   $ 18,188,493  
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
             
Current Liabilities            
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 4,031,360   $ 5,425,681  
Note payable to bank   500,000     300,000  
Operating lease liabilities, current   170,008     190,765  
Income tax payable   643,477     592,661  
Short term loan, net of finance charges   445,831     576,474  
Total current liabilities   5,790,676     7,085,581  
             
Deferred Compensation   180,000     160,000  
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion   181,833     221,191  
             
Commitments and contingencies            
             
Stockholders' Equity            
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,120,000 shares
  authorized, 120,000 shares issued and outstanding
  3,000     3,000  
Common stock, $.001 par value, 28,000,000 shares
  authorized, 5,386,723 shares issued and outstanding
  130,068     130,068  
Additional paid - in capital   8,145,716     8,079,774  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (841,332 )   (529,045 )
Retained earnings   3,400,372     3,037,924  
Total stockholders' equity   10,837,824     10,721,721  
             
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 16,990,333   $ 18,188,493  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 




LEATT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31  
    2020     2019  
    Unaudited     Unaudited  
             
Revenues $ 7,541,874   $ 6,090,928  
             
Cost of Revenues   4,018,421     3,228,826  
             
Gross Profit   3,523,453     2,862,102  
             
Product Royalty Income   1,477     8,701  
             
Operating Expenses            
Salaries and wages   844,606     876,904  
Commissions and consulting expenses   83,436     78,061  
Professional fees   321,587     252,968  
Advertising and marketing   624,203     563,994  
Office lease and expenses   73,814     69,992  
Research and development costs   388,204     340,096  
Bad debt expense (recovery)   (14,980 )   16,521  
General and administrative expenses   520,115     467,234  
Depreciation   192,052     189,695  
Total operating expenses   3,033,037     2,855,465  
             
Income from Operations   491,893     15,338  
             
Other Expenses            
Interest and other income (expenses), net   (8,629 )   (3,021 )
Total other expenses   (8,629 )   (3,021 )
             
Income Before Income Taxes   483,264     12,317  
             
Income Taxes   120,816     3,079  
             
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders $ 362,448   $ 9,238  
             
Net Income per Common Share            
Basic $ 0.07   $ -  
Diluted $ 0.07   $ -  
             
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding            
Basic   5,386,723     5,380,747  
Diluted   5,534,890     5,556,134  
             
Comprehensive Income            
Net Income $ 362,448   $ 9,238  
Other comprehensive income, net of $-0- and $-0- deferred            
income taxes in 2020 and 2019            
Foreign currency translation   (312,287 )   (1,693 )
             
Total Comprehensive Income $ 50,161   $ 7,545  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 




LEATT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

                                  Accumulated              
                                  Other              
    Preferred Stock A     Common Stock     Additional     Comprehensive     Retained        
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Paid - In Capital     Loss     Earnings     Total  
                                                 
Balance, January 1, 2020   120,000   $ 3,000     5,386,723   $ 130,068   $ 8,079,774   $ (529,045 ) $ 3,037,924   $ 10,721,721  
                                                 
Compensation cost recognized in connection with stock options   -     -     -     -     65,942     -     -     65,942  
                                                 
Net income   -     -     -     -     -     -     362,448     362,448  
                                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment   -     -     -     -     -     (312,287 )   -     (312,287 )
                                                 
Balance, March 31, 2020   120,000   $ 3,000     5,386,723   $ 130,068   $ 8,145,716   $ (841,332 ) $ 3,400,372   $ 10,837,824  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 




LEATT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020 AND 2019

    2020     2019  
Cash flows from operating activities            
Net income $ 362,448   $ 9,238  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)            
operating activities:            
Depreciation   192,052     189,695  
Stock-based compensation   65,942     166,250  
Bad debts reserve   (17,572 )   14,087  
Inventory reserve   (49,610 )   1,000  
Gain on sale of property and equipment   (351 )   -  
(Increase) decrease in:            
Accounts receivable   (540,004 )   (534,275 )
Inventory   1,567,803     (1,503,836 )
Payments in advance   (237,787 )   83,958  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (404,733 )   635,901  
Deposits   1,412     25  
Increase (decrease) in:            
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (1,394,321 )   1,129,423  
Income taxes payable   50,816     (21,921 )
Deferred compensation   20,000     20,000  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   (383,905 )   189,545  
             
Cash flows from investing activities            
Capital expenditures   (89,899 )   (160,353 )
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment   351     -  
Increase in short-term investments, net   (6 )   (1 )
Net cash used in investing activities   (89,554 )   (160,354 )
             
Cash flows from financing activities            
Issuance of common stock   -     15,000  
Proceeds from note payable to bank, net   200,000     -  
Repayments of short-term loan, net   (130,643 )   (198,056 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   69,357     (183,056 )
             
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents   (223,872 )   (359 )
             
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents   (627,974 )   (154,224 )
             
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period   2,072,864     1,709,900  
             
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $ 1,444,890   $ 1,555,676  
             
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:            
Cash paid for interest $ 9,255   $ 5,449  
Cash paid for income taxes $ 70,000   $ 25,000  
             
Other noncash investing and financing activities            
Common stock issued for services $ 65,942   $ 166,250  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 




LEATT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1 - Basis of presentation

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 was audited and appears in the Form 10-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 24, 2020. The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, changes in stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2020, cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related information contained in these notes have been prepared by management without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring items) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as of March 31, 2020 and for all periods presented have been made. Interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of operating results for a full year.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. While management of the Company believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, it is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the Company’s Form 10-K.

Note 2 - Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in first-out (FIFO) method. Inventory consists primarily of finished goods. Shipping and handling costs are included in the cost of inventory. In assessing the inventory value, the Company must make estimates and judgments regarding reserves required for product obsolescence, aging of inventory and other issues potentially affecting the saleable condition of products. In performing such evaluations, the Company utilizes historical experience as well as current market information. The reserve for obsolescence was $59,517 at March 31, 2020 and $109,127 at December 31, 2019.

Note 3 – Operating Leases – Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liability Obligations

The Company has three non-cancelable operating leases, two for office space and one for office machinery, that expire in December 2020, March 2022 and April 2022. Rent expense for these operating leases is recognized over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis. The Company obtained a rent deferral from on of its landlords that provides for a $5,000 reduction in the monthly rent payment from April 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020, with the deferred amount to be paid over the ensuing twelve-month period ending September 30, 2021. The company has elected not to apply the lease modification guidance in ASC Topic 842 to this lease adjustment. The impact of the change in the timing of cash outflows has been reflected in the information presented below. Below is a summary of the Company's Operating Right-of-Use Assets and Operating Lease liabilities as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

    March 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Assets            
Operating lease ROU assets $ 351,841   $ 411,956  
             
Liabilities            
Operating lease liabilities, current $ 170,008   $ 190,765  
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion   181,833     221,191  
Total operating lease liabilities $ 351,841   $ 411,956  

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, and 2019 the Company recognized $50,144 and $43,454, respectively, in operating lease expenses, which are included in office lease and expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Generally, the Company’s lease agreements do not specify an implicit rate. Therefore, the Company estimates the incremental borrowing rate, which is defined as the interest rate the Company would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis, considering such factors as length of lease term and the risks of the economic environment in which the leased asset operates. As of March 31, 2020, the following disclosures for remaining lease term and incremental borrowing rates were applicable:



Supplemental disclosure

March 31, 2020

Weighted average remaining lease term

2 years

Weighted average discount rate

5.02%

Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2020 were as follows:

Year ended December 31,   Amounts under Operating Leases  
Remaining 2020 $ 133,045  
2021   189,777  
2022   56,158  
Total minimum lease payments $ 378,980  
Less: amount representing interest $ (27,139 )
Total operating lease liabilities $ 351,841  

Supplemental cash flow information for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

    Three Months     Three Months  
    Ended March 31,     Ended March 31,  
    2020     2019  
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 54,794   $ 42,955  
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations $ -   $ 500,956  

Note 4 – Note Payable to Bank

On November 19, 2018, the Company entered into a $1,000,000 revolving line of credit agreement with a bank. Payments for the advances under the line bear interest at the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate plus 2.5 percentage points commencing January 1, 2019. The line of credit matures on November 19, 2020, at which time the unpaid principal, interest, or other charges outstanding under the agreement are due and payable. Obligations under the line of credit are secured by equipment and fixtures in the United States of America, accounts receivable and inventory of Leatt Corporation and Two-Eleven Distribution, LLC. As of March 31, 2020, $500,000 of the line of credit was advanced leaving $500,000 of the line of credit available for advance at March 31, 2020. The line of credit was paid in full on May 4, 2020.

Note 5 - Short-term Loan

The Company carries product liability insurance policies with a U.S. and South African-based insurance carrier. The Company finances payment of both of its product liability insurance premiums over the period of coverage which is generally twelve months. The U.S. short-term loan is payable in monthly installments of $70,468 over eleven months including interest at 5.740% and the South African short-term loan is payable in monthly installments of $3,605 over a ten-month period at a flat interest rate of 4.10%.

The Company carries various short-term insurance policies in the U.S. The Company finances payment of its short-term insurance premiums over the period of coverage, which is generally twelve months. The short-term loan is payable in eleven payments of $10,540 at 5.990% annual interest rate.


Note 6 - Revenue and Cost Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606. As such, the Company has and will continue to review its performance obligations in terms of material customer contractual arrangements in order to verify that revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied on a periodic basis.

All manufacturing of Leatt-Brace products is performed by third party subcontractors in China. The Company's products are sold worldwide to a global network of distributors and dealers, and directly to consumers when there are no dealers or distributors in their geographic area or where consumers choose to purchase directly via the Company’s e-commerce website (collectively the "customers").

Revenues from product sales are recognized when earned, net of applicable provisions for discounts and returns and allowances in the event of product defect where no exchange of product is possible. Revenues are recognized when our performance obligations are satisfied as evidenced by transfer of control of promised goods to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Product royalty income, representing less than 1% of total revenues, is recorded as the underlying product sales occur, in accordance with the related licensing arrangements.

Our distributor payment terms range from pre-payment in full to 60 days after shipment and subsequent sales of our products by distributors have no effect on the amount and timing of payments due to us. Furthermore, products purchased by distributors may not be returned to us in the event that any such distributor relationship is terminated.

Since the Company (through its wholly-owned subsidiary) serves as the distributor of Leatt products in the United States, the Company records its revenue and related cost of revenue for its product sales in the United States upon shipment of the merchandise to the dealer or to the ultimate consumer when there is no dealer in the geographic area or the consumer chooses to purchase directly from the Company’s e-commerce website and the sales order was received directly from, and paid by, the ultimate consumer. Since the Company (through its South African branch) serves as the distributor of Leatt products in South Africa, the Company records its revenue and related cost of revenue for its product sales in South Africa upon shipment of the merchandise from the branch to the dealer.

The Company's standard terms and conditions of sale for non-consumer direct or web-based sales do not allow for product returns other than under warranty.

International sales (other than in the United States and South Africa) are generally drop-shipped directly from the third-party manufacturer to the international distributors. Revenue and related cost of revenue is recognized at the time of shipment from the manufacturer's port when the shipping terms are Free On Board ("FOB") shipping point, Cost and Freight ("CFR") or Cost and Insurance to named place ("CIP") as legal title and risk of loss to the product pass to the distributor. Sales to all customers (distributors, dealers and consumers) are generally final; however, in limited instances, product may be returned and exchanged due to product quality issues. Historically, returns due to product quality issues have not been material and there have been no distributor terminations that resulted in product returns. Cost of revenues also includes royalty fees associated with sales of Leatt-Brace products. Product royalty income is recorded as the underlying product sales occur, in accordance with the related licensing arrangements.

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by the source of revenue:

    Three months ended March 31,  
    2020     % of Revenues     2019     % of Revenues  
Consumer and athlete direct revenues $ 393,812     5%   $ 260,803     4%  
Dealer direct revenues   1,863,628     25%     2,049,821     34%  
International distributor revenues   5,284,434     70%     3,780,304     62%  
  $ 7,541,874     100%   $ 6,090,928     100%  

The Company reviews the reserves for customer returns at each reporting period and adjusts them to reflect data available at that time. To estimate reserves for returns, the Company estimates the expected returns and claims based on historical rates as well as events and circumstances that indicate changes to historical rates of product returns and claims. Historically, returns due to product quality issues have not been material and there have been no distributor terminations that resulted in product returns. The provision for estimated returns at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $0, and $0, respectively.

 

Accounts receivable consist of amounts due to the Company from normal business activities. Credit is granted to substantially all distributors on an unsecured basis. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from customers and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. The allowance of doubtful accounts was $87,132 at March 31, 2020 and $104,704 at December 31, 2019.

Sales commissions are expensed when incurred, which is generally at the time of sale, because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded in commissions and consulting expenses within operating expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Shipping and handling activities associated with outbound freight, after control over a product has transferred to a customer, are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are included in revenues and cost of revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Revenue recognized from contracts with customers is recorded net of sales taxes, value added taxes, or similar taxes that are collected on behalf of local taxing authorities.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, revenue recognized from performance obligations related to prior periods was not material. Revenue expected to be recognized in any future period related to remaining performance obligations is not material. As of March 31, 2020, contract liabilities, if any, were not material.

Note 7 - Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability approach to account for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the income tax basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is applied against any net deferred tax asset if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The provision for income taxes included taxes currently payable, if any, plus the net change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities recorded by the Company.

The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“Standard”), which provides that the tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the consolidated financial statements only if the position is more likely than not of being sustained upon an examination by tax authorities. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Additionally, the standard provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties; accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition, and any amounts when incurred would be recorded under these provisions.

The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of March 31, 2020, the Company has no unrecognized tax benefits.

Note 8 - Net Income Per Share of Common Stock

Basic net income per common share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common stock shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company had 847,000 potential common shares, consisting of 120,000 preferred shares, options to purchase 169,000 shares, outstanding that were dilutive, and options to purchase 558,000 shares that were anti-dilutive and therefore, not included in diluted net income per share.

Note 9 – Common Stock

Stock-based compensation expense related to vested stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $65,942. As of March 31, 2020, there was $137,550 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a 2-year vesting period.


Note 10 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurements”, which eliminates, adds or modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The amendments of ASU No. 2018-13 are effective for companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2020, and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”, and in November 2018 issued ASU 2018-19, which amended the standard. The ASU including its amendments are effective for companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and modify existing guidance related to the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments, including trade and loan receivables. The new guidance requires credit losses to be measured based on expected losses over the life of the asset rather than incurred losses. The Company adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2020, using a modified retrospective approach, and it did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions to account for contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate if certain criteria are met. The amendments of ASU No. 2020-04 are effective immediately, as of March 12, 2020, and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into on or before December 31, 2022. The Company is evaluating the impact that the amendments of this standard would have on the Company's consolidated financial statements

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): “Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes”, which is intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and by clarifying and amending existing guidance to improve consistent application. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. Certain amendments within this ASU are required to be applied on a retrospective basis, certain other amendments are required to be applied on a modified retrospective basis and all other amendments on a prospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on the consolidated financial statements.

Note 11 - Litigation

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings involving product liability and personal injury and intellectual property litigation. The Company is insured against loss for certain of these matters. The Company will record contingent liabilities resulting from asserted and unasserted claims against it when it is probable that the liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. The Company will disclose contingent liabilities when there is a reasonable possibility that the ultimate loss will exceed the recorded liability. While the outcome of currently pending litigation is not yet determinable, the ultimate exposure with respect to these matters cannot be ascertained. However, based on the information currently available to the Company, the Company does not expect that any liabilities or costs that might be incurred to resolve these matters will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows of the Company.

Note 12 – Risks and Uncertainties

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, the Company believes the extent of the impact to its operations will be primarily driven by the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic’s impact on the U.S. and global economies and the timing, scope and effectiveness of federal, state and local governmental responses to the pandemic. While the Company has not seen any significant material impact of COVID-19 on its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company expects that the spread of the virus throughout Europe and the U.S., and the extended global quarantine that commenced at the tail end of the first quarter, will result in a decrease in revenues for the next several quarters. The Company has reviewed all operating costs, adjusted its budgets, accordingly, streamlined staffing requirements in line with a potential decrease in sales, negotiated favorable working capital terms and obtained government assistance where applicable. As the primary drivers of an economic impact are beyond the Company's knowledge and control, at this time, the Company is unable to predict the cumulative impact, both in terms of severity and duration, COVID-19 will have on its operating results, cash flows and financial condition. However, the continued spread of the virus or its reemergence beyond the second quarter in areas that have previously eased quarantine requirements, or the occurrence of any other catastrophic events, would impact the Company’s sales revenue for the remainder of 2020 possibly and beyond.


Note 13 – Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date the financial statements were released.

On May 4, 2020, the Company received proceeds from a $210,732 loan under the Paycheck Protection Program or PPP established under the CARES Act. The Company will be able to submit an application seeking forgiveness of up to 100% of the entire PPP loan balance at the end of the 8-week period from the Company’s first receipt of PPP loan funds; so long as the Company uses the funds for specific expenses as outlined in the CARES Act incurred and paid within the 8-week period. The Company may use up to 25% of the loan for specific non-payroll related expenses. Any amount of the loan that is not forgiven is repayable at a 1% interest rate over a 2-year period following receipt of the loan.

On April 2, 2020 the Company signed an agreement with one of its landlords to temporarily defer a portion of the monthly lease payments effective April 1, 2020. See Note 3 for the details of the agreement.


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that are contained principally in the sections entitled "Our Business," "Risk Factors," and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the section captioned "Risk Factors" in our latest annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as "anticipates," "believes," "could," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "may," "plans," "potential," "predicts," "projects," "should," "would" and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements relating to:

 our expectations regarding growth in the motor sports market;

 our expectation regarding increasing demand for protective equipment used in the motor sports market;

 our belief that we will be able to effectively compete with our competitors and increase our market share;

 our expectations with respect to increased revenue growth and our ability to achieve profitability resulting from increases in our production volumes; and

 our future business development, results of operations and financial condition.

Also, forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this annual report. You should read this annual report and the documents that we reference and filed as exhibits to the annual report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

Use of Certain Defined Terms

Except as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this report to:

 "Leatt," "we," "us," "our," the "Registrant" or the "Company" are to the combined business of Leatt Corporation, a Nevada corporation, its South African branch, Leatt SA, and its direct, wholly-owned subsidiaries, Two Eleven and Three Eleven;

 "Leatt SA" are to the Company's branch office known as 'Leatt Corporation (Incorporated in the State of Nevada)' incorporated under the laws of South Africa with registration number: 2007/032780/10;

 "Leatt USA" are to Leatt USA, LLC, a Nevada Limited Liability Company;

 "PRC", and "China" are to the People's Republic of China;

 "Two Eleven" refers to Two Eleven Distribution, LLC, a California limited liability company;

 "Three Eleven" are to Three Eleven Distribution (Pty) Limited, a South African Company;

 "Securities Act" are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to "Exchange Act" are to Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

 "South Africa" are to the Republic of South Africa;

 "U.S. dollar," "$" and "US$" are to the legal currency of the United States.

 "Xceed Holdings" refers to Xceed Holdings CC., a close corporation incorporated under the laws of South Africa, and wholly- owned by The Leatt Family Trust, of which Dr. Christopher J. Leatt, the Company's chairman, is a Trustee and Beneficiary; and

 "ZAR" refers to the South African Rand, the legal currency of South Africa. For all ZAR amounts reported, the dollar amount  has been calculated on the basis that $1 = ZAR17.9051 for its March 31, 2020 balance sheet.


Overview of our Business

We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 11, 2005 under the name Treadzone, Inc. We were a shell company with little or no operations until March 1, 2006, when we acquired the exclusive global manufacturing, distribution, sale and use rights to the Leatt-Brace®, pursuant to a license agreement between the Company and Xceed Holdings, a company owned and controlled by the Company's Chairman and founder, Dr. Christopher Leatt. On May 25, 2005, we changed our name to Leatt Corporation in connection with our anticipated acquisition of the Leatt-Brace® rights. Leatt designs, develops, markets and distributes personal protective equipment for participants in all forms of motor sports and leisure activities, including riders of motorcycles, bicycles, snowmobiles and ATVs. The Company sells its products to customers worldwide through a global network of distributors and retailers. Leatt also acts as the original equipment manufacturer for neck braces sold by other international brands.

The Company's flagship products are based on the Leatt-Brace® system, a patented injection molded neck protection system owned by Xceed Holdings, designed to prevent potentially devastating injuries to the cervical spine and neck. The Company has the exclusive global manufacturing, distribution, sale and use rights to the Leatt-Brace®, pursuant to a license agreement between the Company and Xceed Holdings, a company owned and controlled by the Company's Chairman and founder, Dr. Christopher Leatt. The Company also has the right to use apparatus embodying, employing and containing the Leatt-Brace® technology and has designed, developed, marketed and distributed other personal protective equipment using this technology, as well as its own developed technology, including the Company's new body protection products which it markets under the Leatt Protection Range brand.

The Company's research and development efforts are conducted at its research facilities, located at its executive headquarters in Cape Town, South Africa. The Company employs 4 full-time employees who are dedicated exclusively to research, development, and testing. The Company also utilizes consultants, academic institutions and engineering companies as independent contractors or consultants, from time to time, to assist it with its research and development efforts. Leatt products have been tested and reviewed internally and by external bodies. All Leatt products are compliant with applicable European Union directives, or CE certified, where appropriate. Depending on the market we have other certifications outside of CE. For the US market our motorcycle helmets comply with the DOT (FMVSS 218) helmet safety standard and our bicycle helmet complies with EN1078, as well as CPSC 1203. Our downhill specific bicycle helmets also comply with ASTM F1952. For our Australian Market our bicycle helmet complies with AS/NZS 2063. For the UK market our motorcycle helmets comply with ACU Gold. We are also in the process of certifying our GPX 3.5 helmet with JIS T 8133 for the Japanese Market.

Our products are predominately manufactured in China under outsource manufacturing arrangements with third-party manufacturers located there subject to agreed standard terms. The Company utilizes outside consultants and its own employees to ensure the quality of its products through regular on-site product inspections. Products sold to our international customers are usually shipped directly from our consolidation warehouse or manufacturers' warehouses to customers or their import agents.

Leatt earns revenues through the sale of its products through approximately 60 distributors worldwide, who in turn sell its products to retailers. Leatt distributors are required to follow certain standard business terms and guidelines for the sale and distribution of Leatt products. Two Eleven and Leatt SA directly distribute Leatt products to dealers in the United States and South Africa, respectively.

Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Performance

We believe that the following factors will continue to affect our financial performance:

 Global Economic Fragility - The ongoing turmoil in the global economy, especially in the U.S., Asia and Europe, may have an impact on our business and our financial condition, and we may face challenges if economic conditions do not improve. These economic conditions impact levels of consumer spending, which have deteriorated and may remain depressed for the foreseeable future. If demand for our products fluctuates as a result of these economic conditions or otherwise, our revenue and gross margin could be harmed.

 Trade Restrictions - We engage in international manufacturing and sales which exposes us to trade restrictions and disruptions that could harm our business and competitive position. Most of our products are manufactured in China, and the US administration has announced tariffs on certain products imported into the United States with China as the country of origin. While these tariffs have not had a significant impact on the shipment of our products to international markets as at March 31, 2020, we believe that the future imposition of, or significant increases in, the level of tariffs, custom duties, export quotas and other barriers and restrictions by the US on China or other countries could disrupt our supply chain, increase the cost of our raw materials and therefore our pricing, and impose the burdens of compliance with foreign trade laws, any of which could potentially affect our bottom line and sales. While we are in continuous discussions with our manufacturers to ensure there are contingencies in place, we cannot assure you that we will not be adversely affected by changes in the trade laws of foreign jurisdictions where we sell and seek to sell our products.


 Fuel Prices - Significant fluctuations in fuel prices could have both a positive and negative effect on our business and operations. A significant portion of our revenue is derived from international sales and significant fluctuations in world fuel prices could significantly increase the price of shipping or transporting our products which we may not be able to pass on to our customers. On the other hand, fluctuations in fuel prices lead to higher commuter costs which may encourage the increased use of motorcycles and bicycles as alternative modes of transportation and lead to an increase in the market for our protection products.

 Product Liability Litigation - We face an inherent business risk of exposure to product liability claims arising from the claimed failure of our products to help prevent the types of personal injury or death against which they are designed to help protect. Therefore, we have acquired very costly product liability insurance worldwide. We have not experienced any material uninsured losses due to product liability claims, but it is possible that we could experience material losses in the future. After a two-week trial in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio (Eastern) ending on April 17, 2014, a federal jury returned a defense verdict for the Company in the first Leatt-Brace® product liability lawsuit to be tried in the United States. The plaintiffs in that case had alleged that defective product design and failure to warn had caused a motocross rider to suffer multiple mid-thoracic spine fractures, causing immediate and permanent paraplegia, when he crashed at a relatively low speed on February 13, 2011. When the accident occurred, he was wearing a helmet and other safety gear from several different companies, including the Company's acclaimed Leatt-Brace®. The Company produced evidence at trial showing that his thoracic paraplegia was an unavoidable consequence of his fall, not the result of wearing a Leatt-Brace®, and that the neck brace likely saved his life (or saved him from quadriplegia) by preventing cervical spine injury. The Company had maintained from the onset that this and a small handful of other lawsuits are without merit and that it would vigorously defend itself in each case. In this case, the plaintiffs subsequently appealed the court's decision and the parties reached an amicable settlement. Although we carry product liability insurance, a successful claim brought against us could significantly harm our business and financial condition and have an adverse impact on our ability to renew our product liability insurance or secure new coverage.

 Protection of Intellectual Property - We believe that the continued success of our business is dependent on our intellectual property portfolio consisting of globally registered trademarks, design patents and utility patents related to the Leatt-Brace®. We believe that a loss of these rights would harm or cause a material disruption to our business and, our corporate strategy is to aggressively take legal action against any violators of our intellectual property rights, regardless of where they may be. From time to time, we have had to enforce our intellectual property rights through litigation, and we may be required to do so in the future. Such litigation may result in substantial costs and could divert resources and management attention from the operations of our business.

 Fluctuations in Foreign Currencies - We are exposed to foreign exchange risk as our revenues and consolidated results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in foreign currency as we translate these currencies into U.S. dollars when we consolidate our financial results. While our reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar, a portion of our consolidated revenues are denominated in South African Rand, or ZAR, certain of our assets are denominated in ZAR, and our research and marketing operations in South Africa utilize South African labor sources. A decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar in relation to the ZAR could increase our cost of doing business in South Africa. If the ZAR depreciates against the U.S. Dollar, the value of our ZAR revenues, earnings and assets as expressed in our U.S. Dollar financial statements will decline. We have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign exchange risk. Furthermore, since 67% of our sales is derived outside the U.S., where the U.S. dollar is not the primary currency, significant fluctuations in exchange rates such as the strengthening of the dollar versus our customers' local currency can adversely affect our ability to remain competitive in those areas.

 Natural or man-made catastrophic events - We are exposed to natural or man-made catastrophic events that may disrupt our business and may reduce consumer demand for our products. A disruption or failure of our systems or operations in the event of a natural disaster, health pandemic, such as the outbreak and global spread of COVID-19 or the coronavirus, or a man-made catastrophic event could cause delays in completing sales, continuing production or performing other critical functions of our business, particularly if a catastrophic event occurred at our primary manufacturing locations or our distributor locations worldwide. Any of these events could severely affect our ability to conduct normal business operations and, as a result, our operating results could be adversely affected. There may also be secondary impacts that are unforeseeable, such as impacts on our consumers and on consumer purchasing behavior, which could cause delays in new orders, delays in completing sales or even order cancellations.  While we have not seen any significant material impact of COVID-19 on our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020, we expect that the spread of the virus throughout Europe and the U.S., and the extended global quarantine that commenced at the tail of the first quarter, will result in a decrease in revenues for the next several quarters.  We have reviewed all operating costs, adjusted our budgets, accordingly, streamlined staffing requirements in line with expected decreases in revenues, negotiated favorable working capital terms and obtained government assistance where applicable. The continued spread of the virus or its reemergence beyond the second quarter in areas that have previously eased quarantine requirements, or the occurrence of any other catastrophic events, could have a negative impact our sales revenue for the remainder of 2020 and beyond.


Results of Operations

The following summary of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 included herein.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

The following table summarizes the results of our operations during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 and provides information regarding the dollar and percentage increase or (decrease) in such periods:

    Three Months Ended March 31,             Percentage  
    2020     2019       $ Increase     Increase  
Item                 (Decrease)     (Decrease)  
                           
REVENUES $ 7,541,874   $ 6,090,928     $ 1,450,946     24%  
COST OF REVENUES   4,018,421     3,228,826     $ 789,595     24%  
GROSS PROFIT   3,523,453     2,862,102     $ 661,351     23%  
PRODUCT ROYALTY INCOME   1,477     8,701     $ (7,224 )   -83%  
OPERATING EXPENSES                          
   Salaries and Wages   844,606     876,904     $ (32,298 )   -4%  
   Commissions and Consulting   83,436     78,061     $ 5,375     7%  
   Professional Fees   321,587     252,968     $ 68,619     27%  
   Advertising and Marketing   624,203     563,994     $ 60,209     11%  
   Office Lease and Expenses   73,814     69,992     $ 3,822     5%  
   Research and Development Costs   388,204     340,096     $ 48,108     14%  
   Bad Debt Expense (Recovery)   (14,980 )   16,521     $ (31,501 )   -191%  
   General and Administrative   520,115     467,234     $ 52,881     11%  
   Depreciation   192,052     189,695     $ 2,357     1%  
   Total Operating Expenses   3,033,037     2,855,465     $ 177,572     6%  
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS   491,893     15,338     $ 476,555     3107%  
Other Expenses   (8,629 )   (3,021 )   $ (5,608 )   186%  
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES   483,264     12,317     $ 470,947     3824%  
Income Taxes   120,816     3,079     $ 117,737     3824%  
NET INCOME $ 362,448   $ 9,238     $ 353,210     3823%  

Revenues - We earn revenues from the sale of our protective gear comprising of neck braces, body armor, helmets and other products, parts and accessories both in the United States and abroad. Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were $7.54 million, a 24% increase, compared to revenues of $6.09 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2019. This increase in worldwide revenues is primarily attributable to a $1.69 million increase in body armor sales and a $0.06 million increase in sales of other products, parts and accessories, that were partially offset by a $0.05 million decrease in neck brace sales and a $0.24 million decrease in helmet sales. Revenues associated with international customers were $5.58 million and $4.01 million, or 74% and 66% of revenues, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.


The following table sets forth our revenues by product line for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:

          Three months ended March 31,        
    2020     % of Revenues       2019     % of Revenues  
Neck braces $ 1,309,243     17%     $ 1,360,046     22%  
Body armor   4,111,677     55%       2,426,571     40%  
Helmets   735,726     10%       976,751     16%  
Other Products, Parts and Accessories   1,385,228     18%       1,327,560     22%  
  $ 7,541,874     100%     $ 6,090,928     100%  

Sales of our flagship neck brace accounted for $1.31 million and $1.36 million, or 17% and 22% of our revenues for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Although sales of the Company's flagship neck brace increased outside of the United States, the 4% decrease in neck brace revenues is primarily attributable to a 20% decrease in the volume of neck braces sold to our customers in the United States.

Our body armor products are comprised of chest protectors, full upper body protectors, upper body protection vests, back protectors, knee braces, knee and elbow guards, off-road motorcycle boots and mountain biking shoes. Body armor sales accounted for $4.11 million and $2.43 million, or 55% and 40% of our revenues for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The 69% increase in body armor revenues was primarily the result of continued shipments of our highly anticipated off-road motorcycle boots and initial shipments of our mountain bike shoe line to our customers globally.

Our helmets accounted for $0.74 million or 10% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to $0.98 million or 16% of our revenues for the same 2019 period. The 25% decrease in helmet sales is primarily the result of a 66% decrease in the volume of off-road motorcycle helmets sold globally. The Company continues to build a pipeline of innovative helmet products containing cutting edge technology and designed to appeal to global consumers and evaluate market demand levels for this highly competitive and price sensitive product category.

Our other products, parts and accessories are comprised of goggles, hydrations bags and apparel items including jerseys, pants, shorts and jackets as well as aftermarket support items required primarily to replace worn or damaged parts through our global distribution network. Other products, parts and accessory sales accounted for $1.39 million and $1.33 million, or 18% and 22% of our revenues for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The 4% increase in revenues from the sale of other products, parts and accessories is primarily due to a 35% increase in the volume of the highly anticipated and innovative Velocity 6.5 line of goggles.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit - Cost of revenues for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were $4.02 million and $3.23 million, respectively. Gross Profit for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were $3.52 million and $2.86 million, respectively, or 47% and 47% of revenues, respectively. Our neck brace products continue to generate a higher gross profit margin than our other product categories. Neck brace revenues accounted for 17% and 22% of our revenues for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Additionally, revenues associated with international customers were 74% and 66% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, with revenue associated with international customers continuing to generate a lower gross profit margin than dealer direct sales in the United States. However, gross profit percentage for the period ended March 31, 2020 remained in line with the prior period due to streamlining of shipping consolidation and related costs during the period ended March 31, 2020.

Product Royalty Income - Product royalty income is earned on sales to distributors that have royalty agreements in place, as well as on sales of licensed products by third parties that have licensing agreements in place. Product royalty income for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were $1,477 and $8,701, respectively. The 83% decrease in product royalty income is due to a decrease in the sale of licensed products by licensees during the 2020 period.

Salaries and Wages - Salaries and wages for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were $844,606 and $876,904, respectively. The 4% decrease in salaries and wages during the 2020 period was primarily due to a decrease in share based compensation costs relating to vesting of options under the Company's 2011 Equity Incentive Plan that were partially off-set by the employment of additional professional sales personnel in the United States and sales and marketing staff that are based in Europe.

Commissions and Consulting Expense - During the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, commissions and consulting expenses were $83,436 and $78,061, respectively. The 7% increase in commissions and consulting expenses is primarily the result of an increase in consulting expenses due to the timing of the preparation of the Company's consolidated tax returns as compared to 2019.


Professional Fees - Professional fees consist of costs incurred for audit, tax and regulatory filings, as well as patent protection and product liability litigation expenses incurred as the Company continues to expand. Professional fees for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were $321,587 and $252,968, respectively. The 27% increase in professional fees is primarily due to increased spending on product liability litigation during the 2020 period.

Advertising and Marketing - The Company places paid advertising in various motorsport and bicycle magazines and online media and sponsors a number of events, professional teams and individuals to increase product and brand visibility globally. Advertising and marketing expenses for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were $624,203 and $563,994, respectively. The 11% increase in advertising and marketing expenditures during the 2020 period is primarily due to the implementation of global marketing campaigns that incorporate athlete sponsorships and coordinated paid media advertising in the form of print, digital and social engagement activities that are designed to support and promote the Company's widening product range, global brand awareness and market penetration strategies.

Office Lease and Expenses - Office lease and expenses for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were $73,814 and $69,992, respectively.  The 5% increase in office lease and expenses during the 2020 period is in line with lease escalation clauses in place.

Research and Development Costs - These costs consist of the salaries of personnel who are directly involved in the research and development of innovative products, as well as the direct costs associated with developing these products. Research and development costs for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, increased to $388,204, from $340,096 during the same 2019 quarter. The 14% increase in research and development costs is primarily as a result of increased development costs incurred in the development of the Company's growing product categories as well as expanding pipeline of innovative protective gear.

Bad Debt Expense (Recovery) - Bad debt expense (recovery) for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were ($14,980) and $16,521, respectively. The decrease in Bad Debt Expense (Recovery) is the result of a decrease in provisions made for unrecoverable debts during the 2020 period in line with the decrease in the accounts receivable balance at Two Eleven Distribution in the United States at March 31, 2020 when compared to December 31, 2019.

General and Administrative Expenses - General and administrative expenses consist of insurance, travel, merchant fees, telephone, office and computer supplies. General and administrative expenses for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were $520,115 and $467,234, respectively. The 11% increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to increased expenditure on product liability insurance premiums incurred during the period ended March 31, 2020.

Depreciation Expense - Depreciation Expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were $192,052 and $189,695, respectively. The 1% increase in depreciation is primarily due to additional moulds and tooling commissioned in order to continue expanding the Company's product range.

Total Operating Expenses - Total operating expenses increased by $177,572, to $3.03 million in the three months ended March 31, 2020, or 6%, compared to $2.86 million in the 2019 period. This increase is primarily due to increases in professional fees and advertising and marketing costs that were partially offset by decreases in salaries and wages discussed above.

Net Income - The net income after income taxes for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 was $362,448 as opposed to a net income of $9,238 for the quarter ended March 31, 2019. This increase in net income is primarily due to the increase in sales revenues discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At March 31, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.44 million and $0.06 million of short-term investments. The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:


 

     March 31,  
    2020     2019  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ (383,905 ) $ 189,545  
Net cash used in investing activities $ (89,554 ) $ (160,354 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $ 69,357   $ (183,056 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents $ (223,872 ) $ (359 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents $ (627,974 ) $ (154,224 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period $ 2,072,864   $ 1,709,900  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period $ 1,444,890   $ 1,555,676  

Cash decreased by $627,974, or 30%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The primary uses of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were decreased accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1,394,321, increased accounts receivable of $ 540,004 and increased prepaid expenses of $404,733. The primary sources of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were decreased inventory of $1,567,803 and net income of $362,448.

The Company is currently meeting its working capital needs through cash on hand, a revolving line of credit with a bank, as well as internally generated cash from operations.  Management believes that its current cash and cash equivalent balances, along with the net cash generated by operations are sufficient to meet its anticipated operating cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. There are currently no plans for any major capital expenditures in the next twelve months. Our long-term financing requirements depend on our growth strategy, which relates primarily to our desire to increase revenue both in the U.S. and abroad.

Obligations under Material Contracts

Pursuant to our Licensing Agreement with Xceed Holdings, a company owned and controlled by Dr. Christopher Leatt, our founder, chairman and head of research and development, we pay Xceed Holdings 4% of all neck brace sales revenue billed and received by the Company on a quarterly basis based on sales of the previous quarter. In addition, pursuant to a separate license agreement between the Company and Mr. J. P. De Villiers, our former director, the Company is obligated to pay a royalty fee of 1% of all our billed and received neck brace sales revenue, in quarterly installments, based on sales of the previous quarter, to a trust that is beneficially owned and controlled by Mr. De Villiers. During the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company paid an aggregate of $10,175 and $9,046, in licensing fees to Mr. De Villiers.

On July 8, 2015, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Innovate Services Limited, or Innovate, a Seychelles limited company in which, Dr. Leatt is an indirect beneficiary. Pursuant to the terms of the Consulting Agreement, as amended, Innovate has agreed to serve as the Company's exclusive research, development and marketing consultant, in exchange for a monthly fee of $38,062; provided that Dr. Leatt personally performs the services to be performed by Innovate under the Agreement, pursuant to a separate employment agreement between Innovate and Dr. Leatt. The parties further agreed that all intellectual property generated in connection with the services provided under the Consulting Agreement will be the sole property of the Company. The Consulting Agreement was effective as of May 15, 2015 and will continue unless terminated by either party in accordance with its terms. Either party has the right to terminate the Consulting Agreement upon six months' prior written notice, except that the Consulting Agreement may be terminated immediately without notice if the services to be performed under the Consulting Agreement cease to be performed by Dr. Leatt, or for any other material breach of the Agreement. The parties have agreed to settle any dispute under the Consulting Agreement through arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (AAA), and that the resulting arbitration award will be final and binding on both parties and will not be subject to any appeal. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company and Innovate amended the Consulting Agreement to increase the monthly fee payable to Innovate under the agreement to $40,435, in accordance with the parties' prior agreement that Innovate may increase its monthly fees by no greater than the lesser of: (a) two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the prior year's annualized fee; or (b) a percentage equal to then-applicable annual percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index published by the United States Department of Labor's bureau of labor statistics, plus one-half percent (0.5%).  Accordingly, effective January 1, 2020, the Company's monthly fee to Innovate, increased to $41,446. During the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company paid an aggregate of $124,338 and $121,305 in consulting fees to Innovate.

Pursuant to a Premium Finance Agreement, dated May 29, 2019, between the Company and AFCO, the Company is obligated to pay AFCO an aggregate sum of $112,538 in eleven payments of $10,540 at a 5.990% annual interest rate, commencing on June 1, 2019 and ending on April 1, 2020. Any late payment during the term of the agreement will be assessed a late penalty of 5% of the payment amount due, and in the event of default AFCO has the right to accelerate the payment due under the agreement. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had not defaulted on its payment obligations under this agreement.


The Company entered into a new Premium Finance Agreement with AFCO Acceptance Corporation "AFCO" dated October 10, 2019, to finance its U.S. short-term insurance over the period of coverage. The Company is obligated to pay AFCO an aggregate sum of $753,360 in eleven payments of $70,468, at an annual interest rate of 5.740% commencing on November 1, 2019 and ending on September 1, 2020. Any late payment during the term of the agreement will be assessed a late penalty of 5% of the payment amount due, and in the event of default AFCO has the right to accelerate the payment due under the agreement. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had not defaulted on its payment obligations under this agreement.

On November 19, 2018, the Company entered into a $1,000,000 revolving line of credit agreement with a bank. Payments for the advances under the line bear interest at the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate plus 2.5 percentage points commencing January 1, 2019. The line of credit matures on November 19, 2020, at which time the unpaid principal, interest, or other charges outstanding under the agreement are due and payable. Obligations under the line of credit are secured by equipment and fixtures in the United States of America, accounts receivable and inventory of Leatt Corporation and Two-Eleven Distribution, LLC. As of March 31, 2020, $500,000 of the line of credit was advanced leaving $500,000 of the line of credit available at March 31, 2020.  The line of credit was paid in full on May 4, 2020.

On May 4, 2020, the Company received proceeds from a $210,732 loan under the Paycheck Protection Program or PPP established under the CARES Act. The Company will be able to submit an application seeking forgiveness of up to 100% of the entire PPP loan balance at the end of the  8-week period from the Company's first receipt of PPP loan funds; so long as the Company  uses the funds for specific expenses as outlined in the CARES Act incurred and paid within the 8-week period.  The Company may use up to 25% of the loan for specific non-payroll related expenses.  Any amount of the loan that is not forgiven is repayable at a 1% interest rate over a 2-year period following receipt of the loan.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We have identified the following as the items that require the most significant judgment and often involve complex estimation: revenue recognition, estimating allowances for doubtful accounts receivable, inventory valuation, impairment of long-lived assets, leases and accounting for income taxes.

Revenue and Cost Recognition - The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606 "Revenues from Contracts with Customers".  As such the Company has and will continue to review its performance obligations in terms of material customer contractual arrangements in order to verify that revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied on a periodic basis.

All manufacturing of Leatt products is performed by third party subcontractors that a predominately based in China. The Company's products are sold worldwide to a global network of distributors and dealers, and directly to consumers when there are no dealers or distributors in their geographic area or where consumers choose to purchase directly via the Company's e-commerce website (collectively the "customers").

Revenues from product sales are recognized when earned, net of applicable provisions for discounts and returns and allowances in the event of product defect where no exchange of product is possible. Revenues are recognized when our performance obligations are satisfied as evidenced by transfer of control of promised goods to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Product royalty income, representing less than 1% of total revenues, is recorded as the underlying product sales occur, in accordance with the related licensing arrangements.

Our distributor payment terms range from pre-payment in full to 60 days after shipment and subsequent sales of our products by distributors have no effect on the amount and timing of payments due to us. Furthermore, products purchased by distributors may not be returned to us in the event that any such distributor relationship is terminated.

Since the Company (through its wholly-owned subsidiary) serves as the distributor of Leatt products in the United States, the Company records its revenue and related cost of revenue for its product sales in the United States upon shipment of the merchandise to the dealer or to the ultimate consumer when there is no dealer in the geographic area or the consumer chooses to purchase directly from the Company's e-commerce website and the sales order was received directly from, and paid by, the ultimate consumer. Since the Company (through its South African branch) serves as the distributor of Leatt products in South Africa, the Company records its revenue and related cost of revenue for its product sales in South Africa upon shipment of the merchandise from the branch to the dealer.


The Company's standard terms and conditions of sale for non-consumer direct or web-based sales do not allow for product returns other than under warranty.

International sales (other than in the United States and South Africa) are generally drop-shipped directly from the third-party manufacturer to the international distributors. Revenue and related cost of revenue is recognized at the time of shipment from the manufacturer's port when the shipping terms are Free On Board ("FOB") shipping point, Cost and Freight ("CFR") or Cost and Insurance to named place ("CIP") as legal title and risk of loss to the product pass to the distributor. Sales to all customers (distributors, dealers and consumers) are generally final; however, in limited instances, product may be returned and exchanged due to product quality issues. Historically, returns due to product quality issues have not been material and there have been no distributor terminations that resulted in product returns. Cost of revenues also includes royalty fees associated with sales of Leatt-Brace products. Product royalty income is recorded as the underlying product sales occur, in accordance with the related licensing arrangements.

The Company reviews the reserves for customer returns at each reporting period and adjusts them to reflect data available at that time. To estimate reserves for returns, the Company estimates the expected returns and claims based on historical rates as well as events and circumstances that indicate changes to historical rates of product returns and claims. Historically, returns due to product quality issues have not been material and there have been no distributor terminations that resulted in product returns. The provision for estimated returns at March 31, 2020 and 2019 were $0 and $0, respectively.

Sales commissions are expensed when incurred, which is generally at the time of sale or cash received from customers, because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded in commissions and consulting expenses within operating expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Shipping and handling activities associated with outbound freight, after control over a product has transferred to a customer, are accounted for as a fulfilment cost and are included in revenues and cost of revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Revenue recognized from contracts with customers is recorded net of sales taxes, value added taxes, or similar taxes that are collected on behalf of local taxing authorities.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable - Accounts receivable consist of amounts due to the Company from normal business activities. Credit is granted to substantially all distributors on an unsecured basis. We continuously monitor collections and payments from customers and maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. In determining the amount of the allowance, we are required to make certain estimates and assumptions. Accounts receivable balances that are still outstanding after we have used reasonable collection efforts are written off as uncollectible. While such credit losses have historically been minimal, within our expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. A significant change in the liquidity or financial position of any of our significant customers could have a material adverse effect on the collectability of our accounts receivable and our future operating results. The allowance for doubtful accounts at March 31, 2020 was $87,132 and at December 31, 2019 was $104,704.

Inventory Valuation - Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in first-out (FIFO) method. Inventory consists primarily of finished goods. Shipping and handling costs are included in the cost of inventory. In assessing the inventory value, we make estimates and judgments regarding reserves required for product obsolescence, aging of inventory and other issues potentially affecting the saleable condition of products. In performing such evaluations, we utilize historical experience as well as current market information. The reserve for obsolescence at March 31, 2020 was $59,517 and at December 31, 2019 was $109,127.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - Our long-lived assets include property and equipment. We evaluate our long-lived assets for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired. In evaluating an asset for recoverability, we estimate the future cash flow expected to result from the use of the asset and eventual disposition. If the expected future undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss, equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset, is recognized. We have determined there were no impairment charges during the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

Operating Leases - The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at contract inception. Operating leases are included in the right-of-use assets ("ROU''), and lease liability obligations are included in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset of the lease term and lease liability obligations represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date, based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company's leases typically do not provide an implicit rate, the Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made, and excludes lease incentives and lease direct costs. The Company's lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.


Income Taxes - As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income tax provision (benefit) in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating our current income tax provision (benefit) together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheets. We regularly evaluate our ability to recover the reported amount of our deferred income taxes considering several factors, including our estimate of the likelihood of the Company generating sufficient taxable income in future years during the period over which the temporary differences reverse.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 10, "Recent Accounting Pronouncements" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the respective dates of adoption, or expected adoption and effects on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to its stockholders.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Not Applicable.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of March 31, 2020, the Company's management, under the direction of its Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Sean Macdonald, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer determined that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were deemed to be effective.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the period ended March 31, 2020, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. Other than as set forth below, we are currently not aware of any legal proceedings the ultimate outcome of which, in our judgment based on information currently available, would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

  • On April 3, 2018, a wrongful death lawsuit was filed against the Company and other defendants in Superior Court of California, County of Imperial. The claims being asserted against the defendants is strict liability, negligence, failure to warn, and breach of implied and express warranties. The hearing date has been set for August 11, 2020.  The Company believes that the lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A "Risk Factors" of our annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2018.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

We have no information to disclose that was required to be in a report on Form 8-K during the period covered by this report but was not reported. There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or incorporated by reference:

Exhibit

Description

No.

 

 

 

31.1

Certifications of Principal Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

31.2

Certifications of Principal Financial Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

32.1

Certifications of Principal Executive Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

32.2

Certifications of Principal Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

101*

Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T

   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

*

Filed with this Form 10-Q for Leatt Corporation. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.



SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 13, 2020

LEATT CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By: /s/ Sean Macdonald

 

Sean Macdonald

 

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

Description

No.

 

 

 

31.1

Certifications of Principal Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

31.2

Certifications of Principal Financial Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

32.1

Certifications of Principal Executive Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

32.2

Certifications of Principal Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

101*

Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T

   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

*

Filed with this Form 10-Q for Leatt Corporation. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.



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