Prospectus
Summary
This
summary highlights information contained in greater detail elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does
not contain all of the information you should consider in making your investment decision. You should read the entire prospectus
carefully before making an investment in our ordinary shares. You should carefully consider, among other things, our consolidated
financial statements and the related notes and the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Prospectus
Conventions
Unless
the context otherwise indicates, all references in this prospectus to:
|
●
|
The
“Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our,” “Dragon Jade” are references to Dragon
Jade International Limited, a British Virgin Islands company;
|
|
●
|
“HK”
refers to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;
|
|
●
|
“U.S.
dollar,” “$” and “US$” refer to the legal currency of the United
States;
|
Unless
otherwise noted, all currency figures in this filing are in U.S. dollars. References to “yuan” or “RMB” are
to the Chinese yuan (also known as the renminbi). References to “HK$” are to the Hong Kong Dollar.
This
prospectus contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollar amounts at specified rates solely for the convenience
of the reader. The relevant exchange rates are listed below:
|
|
For
the Years Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve
months ended HKD:USD exchange rate
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
Average
twelve months ended HKD:USD exchange rate
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
Twelve
months ended RMB:USD exchange rate
|
|
|
6.24
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Average
twelve months ended RMB:USD exchange rate
|
|
|
6.24
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Overview
Dragon
Jade International Limited (“Dragon Jade,” “the Company,” “we,” “us”, “our”
and similar terms) was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, with limited liabilities on April 14, 2008. When the Company
was incorporated, its business plan was to engage in a merger or acquisition with a company with operations. The Company
is not and does not intend to be an “investment company,” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940;
in that, it is engaged and proposes to engage in business, by and through wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries.
In
April 2012, the Company chartered a new subsidiary, Alpha Ultimate Limited, under the laws of the Special Administrative Region
of Hong Kong, which operates in the health supplement industry.
On
August 31, 2012, the Company entered into a stock exchange agreement with United Century Holdings Limited, a privately held corporation. On
September 1, 2012, the Company consummated the transaction contemplated by that stock exchange agreement. All of the capital
stock of United Century Holdings Limited was exchanged for an aggregate of 20,003,319 shares of the Company’s capital stock. As
a result, the Company became a 100% holding company of United Century Holdings Limited.
United
Century Holdings Limited (“UCHL”) was incorporated on March 2, 2012, under the British Virgin Islands Business Companies
Act, 2004, with limited liabilities. UCHL is established as a special purpose holding company, whose objective was
to become a holding company by an acquisition, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar
business combination with one or more business located in Hong Kong. On July 10, 2012, UCHL executed an acquisition
of 7,879,500 out of 8,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.1282 (HK$1) per ordinary share, of the United Asia Medical Network
Company Limited (“UAM”) and became a 98.49% holding company of UAM.
UAM
was incorporated on May 6, 1998, as a limited liability company under Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, Chapter 32. Its
principal business is trading of health supplement products and providing related medical and health consultancy services.
The
Company engages in the health supplement business through Alpha Ultimate Ltd. (“AUL”) and UAM (without any limitation
or restriction as to customer size, industry or business). UAM is a company incorporated in Hong Kong with a business
network across Asia, including Hong Kong, mainland China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. UAM believes
that, with its experience in human biological knowledge and marketing experience, it is able to provide beneficial nutritional
products and medical services. UAM’s operations include the unique combined use of traditional Chinese medicine and
modern western medicine in treatment. Considering the adverse side effects of modern western medicine, the medical professionals
of UAM believe that traditional Chinese medicine, with thousands of years of enhancement and empirical evidence, can complement
western medicine, which will better serve patients.
In
September 2015, AUL began to sell and distribute the Ultroid
®
Hemorrhoid Management System (“Ultroid
®
System”)
in Hong Kong. The
Ultroid
®
System,
which is FDA cleared and also approved for use in many other nations, is a non-surgical, non-anesthetic, and rapid treatment for
hemorrhoidal disease (HD). The Ultroid
®
System is unique to
the market and currently the only FDA cleared device to treat and cure all four grades of internal and mixed hemorrhoids.
The
non-surgical technology is a break-through in painless hemorrhoid therapy requiring no anesthesia and no recuperation time.
Performed in the physician’s office in minutes, patients are immediately able to resume their daily activities.
Having
seen the growing number of Mainland Chinese patients coming to Hong Kong for medical treatments for serious illnesses, we have
set up a new division of medical professionals within UAM to assist these patients in finding suitable doctors and hospitals in
Hong Kong and also arranging for their transportation and entry permits.
In
May 2018, AUL began to develop and operate the human resources business with a focus on recruiting medical practitioners to work
in the healthcare industry in China, leveraging Company’s close association with the medical community in Taiwan and Hong
Kong to access experienced medical professionals, who have the necessary language and cultural skills, and are experienced in
both Western and Chinese medicines.
Our
Products and Services
AUL
provides screening, interviews, recommendation, evaluation and review when it comes to recruitments for enterprises. A recruitment
advertisement service would also be provided for different industries to show job vacancies on the Company’s website. AUL also
provides job consultation, career advice and interview training for job seekers.
With
our professional medical team, we provide medical consultation, medical advice on new drugs and a worldwide hospital referral
service to our clients in Mainland China. We assist our clients to overcome geographical and language barriers by providing a
visa application service and medical record translation service.
Industry
and Market Background
AUL
provides a one-stop service for enterprises to recruit suitable candidates and for professionals to seek jobs, which makes the
Company different than other companies in the industry.
Due
to the need for up to date cancer drugs and treatments, Chinese cancer patients are willing to look for cross-border medical solutions.
The Company is striving to assist cancer patients to receive quality medical solutions abroad.
Our
Growth Strategy
The
Company is focused on two primary marketing strategies: online marketing and offline marketing. For online marketing, we intend
to utilize social networks such as Facebook, WeChat and WhatsApp to network and communicate with our clients. We intend to introduce
our services to potential clients through offline marketing, events and seminars organized for companies and institutions in China.
Competitive
Advantages
The
Company has a business network across Asia, including Hong Kong, mainland China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Malaysia and
Thailand. With over 20 years in the medical field, we will utilize our access to medical professionals who are experienced in
both Western and Chinese medicine to provide the best healthcare solutions to our clients.
Our
Challenges and Risk Factors Summary
The
following section outlines the primary challenges and risks inherent to our business model. Before deciding to invest in our ordinary
shares, we strongly recommend a close reading and consider all of the risks in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning
on page 7.
|
●
|
Limited
Operating History
.
Our significant business lines have a limited operating history, which makes it difficult to
evaluate our future prospects and results of operations.
|
|
●
|
Our
ability to maintain and enhance our brand recognition and to conduct our sales and marketing activities cost-effectively.
As
we have a limited operating history, our focus will be on maintaining and enhancing our brand recognition in a cost-effective
manner. If we are unable to increase awareness of our brands and our products, we may not be able to attract new customers.
|
|
●
|
Consumer
preferences in the health care industry change rapidly and are difficult to predict.
We must optimize our product selection
and inventory based on consumer preferences and sales trends. If we fail to anticipate changes in consumer demand, our revenue,
financial position and results of operations may be reduced.
|
|
●
|
We
will be exposed to risks inherent in the packaging and distribution of healthcare products.
Any product liability claim,
product recall, adverse side effects caused by improper use of the products we sell or manufacturing defects may result in adverse
publicity which would harm our reputation.
|
Corporate
Information
We
are a British Virgin Islands (also referred to as “BVI”) company limited by shares. Our current corporate structure
is as follows prior to completion of this offering:
Dragon
Jade International Limited (the “Company”) was incorporated on April 14, 2008 in the British Virgin Islands.
In
April 2012, the Company chartered a new subsidiary, Alpha Ultimate Limited, under the laws of the Special Administrative Region
of Hong Kong, which operates in the health supplement industry.
On
August 31, 2012, the Company entered into a stock exchange agreement with United Century Holdings Limited, a privately held corporation.
On September 1, 2012, the Company consummated the transaction contemplated by that stock exchange agreement. All of the capital
stock of United Century Holdings Limited was exchanged for an aggregate of 20,003,319 shares of the Company’s common stock. The
Company became a 100% holding company of United Century Holdings Limited.
United
Century Holdings Limited (“UCHL”) was incorporated on March 2, 2012 under the British Virgin Islands Business Companies
Act, 2004 with limited liabilities. UCHL is established as a special purpose holding company whose objective is to become a holding
company to consummate an acquisition, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business
combination with one or more businesses located in Hong Kong. On July 10, 2012, UCHL executed an acquisition of 7,879,500 out
of 8,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.1282 (HK$1) per ordinary share, of the United Asia Medical Network Company Limited
(“UAM”) and became a 98.49% holding company of UAM.
UAM
was incorporated on May 6, 1998, as a limited liability company under Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, Chapter 32. Its principal
business is the marketing and sale of health supplement products and providing related medical and health consultancy services.
On
October 3, 2018, we entered into a Share Sale and Purchase Agreement pursuant to which we agreed to purchase 100% issued and outstanding
share capital of Montrose Food & Wine H.K. Limited (“Montrose HK”) in consideration of HK$2 million in cash and
100,000 restricted ordinary shares. Montrose HK’s business primarily focuses on importing and distribution of fine wine within
Hong Kong and Macau SAR. By leveraging Montrose HK’s distribution channels into the population of high net worth individuals,
we plan to market and sell our future healthcare products and services targeting wealthy individuals.
Offering
Summary
Following
completion of our public offering, ownership of Dragon Jade will be as follows, assuming completion of the minimum and maximum
offerings, respectively. To the extent we complete an offering between the minimum and maximum offerings, the percentage ownership
of participants in our public offering will between the below amounts:
Minimum
Offering
|
|
Maximum
Offering
|
|
|
|
Existing
|
|
New
|
|
Existing
|
|
New
|
Shareholders
|
Shareholders
|
|
Shareholders
|
Shareholders
|
|
[●]%
|
|
[●]%
|
|
|
|
[●]%
|
|
[●]%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dragon
Jade International Limited
|
|
|
|
Dragon
Jade International Limited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our
principal executive office is located at Unit 2, 23/F, New World Tower I, 18 Queens Road, Central Hong Kong, SAR China. The telephone
number of our principal executive offices is 852-3588-1780. Our registered agent in the British Virgin Islands is [●]. Our
registered office and our registered agent’s office in the British Virgin Islands are both at [●]. Our registered agent
in the United States is Cogency Global Inc., 10 E 40th Street, 10th Floor, New York NY 10016. We maintain a website at www.dragonjade.com
.
We
do not incorporate the information on our website into this prospectus and you should not consider any information on, or that
can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus.
The
Offering
Shares
Offered:
|
|
Minimum:
[●] ordinary shares
|
|
|
Maximum:
[●] ordinary shares
|
|
|
|
Shares
Outstanding Prior to Completion of Offering:
|
|
57,023,319
ordinary shares
|
|
|
|
Shares
to be Outstanding after Offering*:
|
|
Minimum:
[●] ordinary shares
|
|
|
Maximum:
[●] ordinary shares
|
|
|
|
Assumed
Offering Price per ordinary share:
|
|
$[●]
|
|
|
|
Gross
Proceeds:
|
|
Minimum:
$[●]
|
|
|
Maximum:
$[●]
|
|
|
|
Best
efforts
|
|
The
underwriters are selling our ordinary shares on a “best efforts, minimum-maximum” basis. Accordingly, the underwriter
has no obligation or commitment to purchase any securities. The underwriters are not required to sell any specific number
of dollar amount of ordinary shares but will use its best efforts to sell the ordinary shares offered.
|
|
|
|
|
|
We
do not intend to close this offering unless we sell at least a minimum number of ordinary share, at the price per ordinary
share set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
Escrow
account
|
|
The
gross proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares in this offering will be deposited in a non-interest bearing escrow account
maintained by the escrow agent, [●] (the “Escrow Agent”). All checks will be deposited directly into the escrow
account and all wire transfers will be wired directly to the escrow account. There will be a minimum subscription of $[●],
which may be waived by Company. The funds will be held in escrow until the Escrow Agent has advised us and the Underwriter
that it has received $[●]
,
the minimum offering, in cleared funds. If we do not receive the minimum of
$[●]
by
the Termination Date, all funds will be returned to purchasers in this offering within five (5) business days after the termination
of the offering, without charge, deduction or interest. Prior to the Termination Date, in no event will funds be returned
to you unless the offering is terminated. You will only be entitled to receive a refund of your subscription price if we do
not raise a minimum of
$[●] by the Termination Date. No interest will be paid either to us or to you. See
“Underwriting—Deposit of Offering Proceeds.”
|
Transfer
Agent:
|
|
Pacific
Stock Transfer Company, 6725 Via Austi Pkwy, Suite 300 Las Vegas, NV 89119
|
|
|
|
Risk
Factors:
|
|
Investing
in these securities involves a high degree of risk. As an investor, you should be able to bear a complete loss of your investment.
You should carefully consider the information set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus before
deciding to invest in our ordinary shares.
|
|
|
|
Use
of Proceeds:
|
|
We
intend to use the proceeds from this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, including the expansion
of our business. To the extent that we are unable to raise the maximum proceeds in this offering, we may not be able to achieve
all of our business objectives in a timely manner. See “Use of Proceeds” for more information.
|
|
|
|
Dividend
Policy:
|
|
We
have no present plans to declare dividends and plan to retain our earnings to continue to grow our business.
|
Summary
Financial Information
In
the table below, we provide you with historical selected financial data for the year ended March 31, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and
2018. This information is derived from our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Historical
results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. When you read this historical
selected financial data, it is important that you read it along with the historical financial statements and related notes and
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this prospectus.
For the Years Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
121,618
|
|
|
$
|
224,920
|
|
|
$
|
336,906
|
|
|
$
|
86,086
|
|
|
$
|
327,764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
(17,113
|
)
|
|
|
(50,155
|
)
|
|
|
(95,103
|
)
|
|
|
(32,186
|
)
|
|
|
(155,616
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(6,013,120
|
)
|
|
|
(2,251,716
|
)
|
|
|
(472,153
|
)
|
|
|
(465,361
|
)
|
|
|
(410,495
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain/(loss)
|
|
|
(5,969,001
|
)
|
|
|
(1,980,785
|
)
|
|
|
292,647
|
|
|
|
(1,842,912
|
)
|
|
|
(1,141,119
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain/(loss) per ordinary share
|
|
|
(0.105
|
)
|
|
|
(0.038
|
)
|
|
|
0.006
|
|
|
|
(0.036
|
)
|
|
|
(0.023
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
6,677,434
|
|
|
|
12,526,391
|
|
|
|
290,595
|
|
|
|
56,278
|
|
|
|
496,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets/(liabilities)
|
|
|
6,522,399
|
|
|
|
12,143,593
|
|
|
|
(1,946,715
|
)
|
|
|
(2,234,599
|
)
|
|
|
(609,651
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
17,543,961
|
|
|
|
17,183,961
|
|
|
|
1,103,961
|
|
|
|
1,103,961
|
|
|
|
879,839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend declared
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Risk
Factors
Before
you decide to purchase our ordinary shares, you should understand the high degree of risk involved. You should consider carefully
the following risks and other information in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes.
If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.
As a result, the trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares could decline, perhaps significantly.
Risks
Related to Our Business and Industry
We
have a limited operating history in an evolving market, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects.
The
market for East Asia’s health supplement business may not develop as expected. The regulatory framework for this market is also
evolving and may remain uncertain for the foreseeable future. Potential institutional clients may not be familiar with our combined
use of traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine and may have difficulty distinguishing our services from those
of our competitors. Convincing potential new institutional clients of the value of our services is critical to increasing the
sales of our beneficial nutritional products and medical services.
Our
company was incorporated on April 14, 2008 and we have a limited operating history. As our business develops or in response to
competition, we may continue to introduce new features or make adjustments to our existing products and business model. Any significant
change to our business model may not achieve expected results and may have a material and adverse impact on our financial conditions
and results of operations. It is therefore difficult to effectively assess our future prospects. You should consider our business
and prospects in light of the risks and challenges we encounter or may encounter in this developing and rapidly evolving market.
These risks and challenges include our ability to, among other things:
|
●
|
navigate
an evolving regulatory environment;
|
|
●
|
expand
the client base;
|
|
●
|
increase
awareness of our brand and continue to develop customer loyalty;
|
|
●
|
enhance
our risk management capabilities;
|
|
●
|
raise
sufficient capital to sustain and expand our business;
|
|
●
|
attract,
retain and motivate qualified personnel;
|
|
●
|
upgrade
our technology to support additional research and development of new services;
|
|
●
|
improve
our operational efficiency;
|
|
●
|
attract,
retain and motivate talented employees; and
|
|
●
|
defend
ourselves against litigation, regulatory, intellectual property, privacy or other claims.
|
If
we fail to educate potential investors about the value of our trading platform and services, if the market for our trading platform
does not develop as we expect, or if we fail to address the needs of our target market, or other risks and challenges, our business
and results of operations will be harmed.
Our
business is affected by global, national and local economic conditions, as the products we sell are discretionary.
We
depend upon factors relating to discretionary consumer spending in the East Asia. These factors include economic conditions, consumers,
employment rates, the amounts of consumers’ disposable income, business conditions, interest rates, consumer debt, availability
of credit, and applicable taxation in regional and local markets where we sell our products. There can be no assurance that consumer
spending for our products will not be adversely affected by changes in economic conditions.
Our
ability to establish effective marketing and advertising campaigns is the key to our success.
Our
advertisements promote our products and the pricing of such products. If we are unable to increase awareness of our brands and
our products, we may not be able to attract new customers. Our marketing activities may not be successful in promoting or pricing
our products or retaining and enlarging our customer base. We cannot assure you that our marketing programs will be adequate to
support our future growth, which may lead to material adverse effects on our results of operations.
Consumer
preferences in the health care industry change rapidly and are difficult to predict.
The
success of our business depends on our ability to anticipate accurately and respond to future changes in consumer demand, maintain
the correct inventory, deliver the appropriate products at the right prices and purchase at minimum costs. We must optimize our
product selection and inventory based on consumer preferences and sales trends. If we fail to anticipate, identify or react appropriately
to changes in consumer demand, we could experience excess inventories, higher than normal markdowns or be unable to sell the products,
which will reduce our revenue, financial position and results of operations.
While
we must maintain sufficient inventory to operate our business successfully and meet our customers’ demands, we must be careful
to not overstock.
Changing
consumer demands, manufacturer backorders and uncertainty surrounding new product launches expose us to increasing inventory risks.
Demand for products can change rapidly and unexpectedly, including the back order time and availability for sale. We carry a wide
variety of products and must maintain sufficient inventory amounts. We may be unable to sell certain products, in the event that
consumer demand changes. Our inventory holding costs will increase, if we maintain excess inventory. However, if we do not have
sufficient inventory to fulfill customer orders, we may lose orders or customers, which may adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations. We cannot assure you that we can accurately predict consumer demand and events and avoid
over-stocking or under-stocking products.
We
sell substantially all of our products by our distribution network, which is comprised of small distribution companies that are
located in Hong Kong.
Our
ability to meet customer demand may be significantly limited, if we do not successfully operate our distribution network and logistics
facilities, as well as efficiently conduct our distribution activities, or if one or more of our distribution companies or logistics
facilities are destroyed or shut down for any reason, including as a result of a natural disaster. Any disruption in the operation
of our distribution network could result in higher costs or longer lead times associated with distributing our products.
We
may not be successful in expanding a distribution network.
Although
we intend to expand our distribution network including additional cities and rural areas in East Asia in an effort to increase
our geographic appearance. Our distribution, logistics and products may encounter various competitions from similar or substitutive
businesses. Therefore, the success of expansion will depend upon many factors, including our ability to form relationships with,
and manage an increasing number of, customers base and optimize our distribution network. We must also be able to anticipate and
respond effectively to competition. If we fail to expand our distribution network in East Asia as planned or if we are unable
to compete effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
If
a strike or other event prevents or disrupts these carriers from transporting our products, other carriers may be unavailable
or may not have the capacity to deliver our products.
All
of our products are shipped using third-party carriers. If adequate third-party sources to ship our products were unavailable
at any time, our business would be materially adversely affected.
For
our product distribution network, we engaged with a few small suppliers for a steady supply of products.
We
typically distribute products pursuant to annual agency or distribution agreements entered between us and our suppliers or upstream
distributors, under which our suppliers provide us with a series of economic incentives and other support. We cannot assure you
that manufacturers and other suppliers will continue to sell products to us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. We also
cannot ensure that we will be able to establish new manufacturer and other supplier relationships, or extend existing relationships
with suppliers when our agreements with them expire. Our annual agency or distribution agreements with suppliers may be terminated
from time to time due to various reasons beyond our control.
We
may lose our rental properties or may not be able to renew leases for them on terms that are reasonable or favorable to us, when
those leases expire.
We
do not directly own any land use rights in connection with the properties we rent. This may adversely impact our business,
including disrupting our operations or increasing our cost of operations.
We
will be exposed to risks inherent in the packaging and distribution of healthcare products.
We
may sell products which are unintentionally counterfeit or inadvertently have an adverse effect on the health of individuals.
Product liability claims may be asserted against us, although we may have the right under applicable Hong Kong laws, rules and
regulations to recover from the relevant manufacturer compensation we pay to our customers in connection with a product liability
claim. Any product liability claim, product recall, adverse side effects caused by improper use of the products we sell or manufacturing
defects may result in adverse publicity regarding us and the products we sell, which would harm our reputation. If we are found
liable for product liability claims, we could be required to pay substantial monetary damages. Furthermore, even if we successfully
defend ourselves against this type of claim, we could be required to spend significant management, financial and other resources,
which could disrupt our business.
During
any growth, we may encounter problems related to our operational and financial systems and controls, including quality control
and delivery and service capacities.
Any
significant growth in the market for our products or our entry into new markets may require additional employees for managerial,
operational, financial and other purposes. As of the date of this prospectus, we have 10 full-time employees. We would also
need to continue to expand, train and manage our employees. Continued future growth will impose significant added responsibilities
upon our management to identify, recruit, maintain, integrate, and motivate new employees.
We
may encounter working capital shortage, as we may need additional funds to finance the purchase of materials and supplies, development
of new products, and hiring of additional employees.
For
effective growth management, we will be required to continue improving our operations, management, and financial systems and controls.
Our failure to manage growth effectively may lead to operational and financial inefficiencies, that will have a negative effect
on our profitability. We cannot assure investors that we will be able to timely and effectively meet increased demand and maintain
the quality standards required by our existing and potential customers.
We
will require substantial additional funding in the future. There is no assurance that additional financing will be available to
us.
We
have been dependent upon proceeds received from private equity and debt financing to meet our capital requirements in the past.
In the future, we likely will require additional funding to meet our capital requirements for our health supplement and traditional
Chinese medicine operations and to expand those operations. If we were unable to meet our future funding requirements for working
capital and for general business purposes, we could experience operating losses and fail to expand our future operations. If so,
our operating results, our business results and our financial position would be adversely affected. If adequate additional financing
is not available on reasonable terms, we may not be able to undertake our expansion plan or purchase additional equipment for
our operations, and we would have to modify our business plans accordingly.
We
may experience increased capital requirements and, accordingly, we may not have sufficient capital to fund our future operations,
without additional capital investments.
Our
capital needs will depend on numerous factors, including (i) our profitability; (ii) the release of competitive products by our
competitors; and (iii) the amount of our capital expenditures, including acquisitions. We cannot assure you that we will be able
to obtain capital in the future to meet our needs. If we cannot obtain additional funds, we may be required to (i) limit our marketing
efforts and (ii) decrease or eliminate capital expenditures. Such reductions could materially adversely affect our business
and ability to compete.
We
may not be able to negotiate terms and conditions for obtaining adequate funds that are acceptable to us. Any future capital
investments could dilute or otherwise materially and adversely affect the holdings or rights of our existing shareholders. We
cannot give you any assurance that any additional funds will be available to us or, if available, will be on terms favorable to
us.
Our
business depends on the continued efforts of our senior management. If one or more of our key executives were unable or unwilling
to continue in their present positions, our business may be severely disrupted.
Our
business operations depend on the continued services of our senior management, particularly the executive officers named in this
prospectus. While we have provided different incentives to our management, we cannot assure you that we can continue to retain
their services. If one or more of our key executives were unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, we may not
be able to replace them easily or at all, our future growth may be constrained, our business may be severely disrupted and our
financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected, and we may incur additional expenses to
recruit, train and retain qualified personnel. In addition, although we have entered into confidentiality and non-competition
agreements with our management, there is no assurance that any member of our management team will not join our competitors or
form a competing business. If any dispute arises between our current or former officers and us, we may have to incur substantial
costs and expenses in order to enforce such agreements in China or we may be unable to enforce them at all.
Our
success is dependent upon our ability to compete in providing our health supplements and traditional Chinese medicine.
In
our industries, there is intense competition, including individuals and large and small entities. Many competitors have substantially
greater financial and marketing resources than we do, stronger name recognition, and longer histories of operations. Our success
is dependent upon our ability to compete, and our failure to do so could adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operation.
If
we are not able to continue to innovate or if we fail to adapt to changes in our industry, our business, financial condition and
results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
The
health supplement industry is characterized by evolving industry standards, new medical service introductions and changing customer
demands. Furthermore, our competitors are constantly developing innovations in beneficial nutritional products and medical services
to enhance customers’ experience. We continue to invest significant resources in our infrastructure, research and development
and other areas in order to enhance our existing products as well as to introduce new health supplements that will attract more
participants to our marketplaces. The changes and developments taking place in our industry may also require us to re-evaluate
our business model and adopt significant changes to our long-term strategies and business plan. Our failure to innovate and adapt
to these changes would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If
we are unable to maintain existing clients, attract new clients or broaden our market, our business and results of operations
will be adversely affected.
The
clients base and the trading volume facilitated through our trading platform have grown rapidly since our inception. To maintain
the high growth momentum, we must continuously increase the client base and the trading volume by retaining current participants
and attracting more clients. We intend to continue to dedicate significant resources to our client acquisition efforts, including
establishing new acquisition channels, particularly as we continue to grow and introduce new services. The overall number of clients
and trading volume may be affected by several factors, including our brand recognition and reputation, the effectiveness of our
risk control, the efficiency of our platform, the macroeconomic environment and other factors. Currently, we promote our brand
through direct communications with potential clients and referrals. We also plan to invest more in marketing and bring our services
to Southeast Asia and Australia. However, we are not familiar with the market or legal environment in such jurisdictions, nor
do we have sufficient human resource to market our services. These factors and uncertainties will result in an increase in operation
cost. If we are unable to broaden our marker or attract new clients, or if the existing clients do not continue to use our trading
platform, we might be unable to increase our clients base, trading volume and revenues as we expect, and our business and results
of operations may be adversely affected.
If
we fail to promote and maintain our brand in an effective and cost-efficient way, our business and results of operations may be
harmed.
We
believe that developing and maintaining awareness of our brand effectively is critical to attracting new and retaining existing
clients. Successful promotion of our brand and our ability to attract clients depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing
efforts and the success of the channels we use to promote our services. It is likely that our future marketing efforts will require
us to incur significant additional expenses. These efforts may not result in increased revenues in the immediate future or at
all and, even if they do, any increases in revenues may not offset the expenses incurred. If we fail to successfully promote and
maintain our brand while incurring substantial expenses, our results of operations and financial condition would be adversely
affected, which may impair our ability to grow our business.
Our
quarterly results may fluctuate significantly and may not fully reflect the underlying performance of our business.
Our
quarterly results of operations, including the levels of our net revenues, expenses, net (loss)/income and other key metrics,
may vary significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, some of which are outside of our control, and period-to-period
comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful, especially given our limited operating history. Accordingly, the results
for any one quarter are not necessarily an indication of future performance. Factors that may cause fluctuations in our quarterly
financial results include:
|
●
|
our
ability to attract new clients and maintain relationships with existing clients;
|
|
●
|
changes
in our product mix and introduction of new products;
|
|
●
|
general
economic, industry and market conditions;
|
|
●
|
the
timing of expenses related to the development or acquisition of businesses.
|
New
lines of business or new services may subject us to additional risks.
From
time to time, we may implement new lines of business or offer new services within existing lines of business. There are substantial
risks and uncertainties associated with these efforts, particularly in instances where the markets are not fully developed. In
developing and marketing new lines of business and/or new services, we may invest significant time and resources. Initial timetables
for the introduction and development of new lines of business and/or new services may not be achieved and price and profitability
targets may not prove feasible. External factors, such as compliance with regulations, competitive alternatives and shifting market
preferences, may also impact the successful implementation of a new line of business or a new service. Furthermore, any new line
of business and/or new service could have a significant impact on the effectiveness of our system of internal controls. Failure
to successfully manage these risks in the development and implementation of new lines of business or new services could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our
risk management policies and procedures may not be effective and may leave us exposed to unidentified or unexpected risks.
We
are dependent on our risk management policies. Our policies, procedures and practices are used to identify, monitor and control
a variety of risks, including risks related to human error, customer defaults, market movements, fraud and money-laundering. Some
of our methods for managing risk are discretionary by nature and are based on internally developed controls and observed historical
market behavior, and also involve reliance on standard industry practices. These methods may not adequately prevent losses, particularly
as they relate to extreme market movements, which may be significantly greater than historical changes in market prices. Our risk
management methods also may not adequately prevent losses due to technical errors if our testing and quality control practices
are not effective in preventing software or hardware failures. In addition, we may elect to adjust our risk management policies
to allow for an increase in risk tolerance, which could expose us to the risk of greater losses. Our risk management methods rely
on a combination of technical and human controls and supervision that are subject to error and failure. These methods may not
protect us against all risks or may protect us less than anticipated, in which case our business, financial condition and results
of operations and cash flows may be materially adversely affected.
From
time to time we may evaluate and potentially consummate strategic investments or acquisitions, which could require significant
management attention, disrupt our business and adversely affect our financial results.
We
may evaluate and consider strategic investments, combinations, acquisitions or alliances to further increase the value of our
services and better serve our clients. These transactions could be material to our financial condition and results of operations
if consummated. If we are able to identify an appropriate business opportunity, we may not be able to successfully consummate
the transaction and, even if we do consummate such a transaction, we may be unable to obtain the benefits or avoid the difficulties
and risks of such transaction.
Strategic
investments or acquisitions will involve risks commonly encountered in business relationships, including:
|
●
|
difficulties
in assimilating and integrating the operations, personnel, systems, data, technologies,
products and services of the acquired business;
|
|
●
|
inability
of the acquired technologies, products or businesses to achieve expected levels of revenue,
profitability, productivity or other benefits;
|
|
●
|
difficulties
in retaining, training, motivating and integrating key personnel;
|
|
●
|
diversion
of management’s time and resources from our normal daily operations;
|
|
●
|
difficulties
in successfully incorporating licensed or acquired technology and rights into our services;
|
|
●
|
difficulties
in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies within the combined
organizations;
|
|
●
|
difficulties
in retaining relationships with clients, employees and suppliers of the acquired business;
|
|
●
|
risks
of entering markets in which we have limited or no prior experience;
|
|
●
|
regulatory
risks, including remaining in good standing with existing regulatory bodies or receiving
any necessary pre-closing or post-closing approvals, as well as being subject to new
regulators with oversight over an acquired business;
|
|
●
|
assumption
of contractual obligations that contain terms that are not beneficial to us, require
us to license or waive intellectual property rights or increase our risk for liability;
|
|
●
|
failure
to successfully further develop the acquired technology;
|
|
●
|
liability
for activities of the acquired business before the acquisition, including intellectual
property infringement claims, violations of laws, commercial disputes, tax liabilities
and other known and unknown liabilities;
|
|
●
|
potential
disruptions to our ongoing businesses; and
|
|
●
|
unexpected
costs and unknown risks and liabilities associated with strategic investments or acquisitions.
|
We
may not make any investments or acquisitions, or any future investments or acquisitions may not be successful, may not benefit
our business strategy, may not generate sufficient revenues to offset the associated acquisition costs or may not otherwise result
in the intended benefits. In addition, we cannot assure you that any future investment in or acquisition of new businesses or
technology will lead to the successful development of new or enhanced services or that any new or enhanced services, if developed,
will achieve market acceptance or prove to be profitable.
Competition
for employees is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain the qualified and skilled employees needed to support our
business.
We
believe our success depends on the efforts and talent of our employees, including risk management, software engineering, financial
and marketing personnel. Our future success depends on our continued ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain qualified
and skilled employees. Competition for highly skilled technical, risk management and financial personnel is extremely intense.
We may not be able to hire and retain these personnel at compensation levels consistent with our existing compensation and salary
structure. Some of the companies with which we compete for experienced employees have greater resources than we have and may be
able to offer more attractive terms of employment.
In
addition, we invest significant time and expenses in training our employees, which increases their value to competitors who may
seek to recruit them. If we fail to retain our employees, we could incur significant expenses in hiring and training their replacements,
and the quality of our services and our ability to serve our clients could diminish, resulting in a material adverse effect to
our business.
Our
business is subject to the risks of international operations.
Substantially
all of our business operations are conducted in South-East Asia. Accordingly, our results of operations, financial condition and
prospects are subject to a significant degree to economic, political and legal developments in the Asian countries we intend to
develop business. Following the closing of our initial public offering, we will derive a significant portion of our revenue and
earnings from the operation in Hong Kong, our principal business place and also in Malaysia and other South-East Asian countries.
Operating in multiple foreign countries involves substantial risk. For example, our business activities subject us to a number
of laws and regulations, such as anti-corruption laws, tax laws, foreign exchange controls and cash repatriation restrictions,
data privacy and security requirements, labor laws, intellectual property laws, privacy laws, and anti-competition regulations.
As we expand into additional countries, the complexity inherent in complying with these laws and regulations increases, making
compliance more difficult and costly and driving up the costs of doing business in foreign jurisdictions. Any failure to comply
with foreign laws and regulations could subject us to fines and penalties, make it more difficult or impossible to do business
in that country and harm our reputation.
The
Hong Kong economy may be vulnerable to slowdown in Chinese activity and world trade.
Since
Hong Kong is now closely linked to China with respect to economic and political development, Hong Kong economic and political
development will be more likely to be affected by China’s development. As there are more and more mainland Chinese companies listed
on The Hong Kong Stock Exchange and industries in general are becoming delocalized to mainland China, the Hong Kong stock market
and local economy will become more vulnerable to the economic development in the mainland China. If the economic development in
China becomes unstable, the Hong Kong economy will be negatively affected. Besides, the Hong Kong economy is externally oriented
and highly dependent on trade with the rest of the world. Our business may be subject to the cyclical effect of the economic development
in the world.
A
lack of insurance could expose us to significant costs and business disruption.
We
have not yet purchased insurance to cover our assets and property of our business, which could leave our business inadequately
protected from loss. If we were to incur substantial losses or liabilities due to fire, explosions, floods, other natural disasters
or accidents or business interruption, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, Insurance
companies in Hong Kong currently do not offer as extensive an array of insurance products as insurance companies in more developed
economies. Currently, we do not have any business liability or disruption insurance to cover our operations. We have determined
that the costs of insuring for these risks and the difficulties associated with acquiring such insurance on commercially reasonable
terms make it impractical for us to have such insurance. Any uninsured business disruptions may result in our incurring substantial
costs.
We
face risks related to natural disasters, health epidemics and other outbreaks, which could significantly disrupt our operations.
We
are vulnerable to natural disasters and other calamities. Fire, floods, typhoons, earthquakes, power loss, telecommunications
failures, break-ins, war, riots, terrorist attacks or similar events may give rise to server interruptions, breakdowns, system
failures, technology platform failures or internet failures, which could cause the loss or corruption of data or malfunctions
of software or hardware as well as adversely affect our ability to provide services on our platform.
Our
business could also be adversely affected by the effects of Ebola virus disease, H1N1 flu, H7N9 flu, avian flu, Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome, or SARS, or other epidemics. Our business operations could be disrupted if any of our employees is suspected of having
Ebola virus disease, H1N1 flu, H7N9 flu, avian flu, SARS or other epidemic, since it could require our employees to be quarantined
and/or our offices to be disinfected. In addition, our results of operations could be adversely affected to the extent that any
of these epidemics harms the economy of South East Asia in general.
We
may be exposed to liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and any determination that we violated the foreign corrupt
practices act could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We
are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act, or FCPA, and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments
to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by U.S. persons and issuers as defined by the statute for the
purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We will have operations, agreements with third parties and make sales in South-East
Asia, which may experience corruption. Our proposed activities in Asia create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments
by one of the employees, consultants, or sales agents of our Company, because these parties are not always subject to our control.
It will be our policy to implement safeguards to discourage these practices by our employees. Also, our existing safeguards and
any future improvements may prove to be less than effective, and the employees, consultants, or sales agents of our Company may
engage in conduct for which we might be held responsible. Violations of the FCPA may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions,
and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
In addition, the government may seek to hold our Company liable for successor liability FCPA violations committed by companies
in which we invest or that we acquire.
Risks
Related to Our Corporate Structure and Operation
British
Virgin Islands companies may not be able to initiate shareholder derivative actions, thereby depriving shareholders of the ability
to protect their interests.
British
Virgin Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal court of the United States.
The circumstances in which any such action may be brought, and the procedures and defenses that may be available in respect to
any such action, may result in the rights of shareholders of a British Virgin Islands company being more limited than those of
shareholders of a company organized in the United States. Accordingly, shareholders may have fewer alternatives available to them
if they believe that corporate wrongdoing has occurred. The British Virgin Islands courts are also unlikely to recognize or enforce
against us judgments of courts in the United States based on certain liability provisions of U.S. securities law; and to impose
liabilities against us, in original actions brought in the British Virgin Islands, based on certain liability provisions of U.S.
securities laws that are penal in nature. There is no statutory recognition in the British Virgin Islands of judgments obtained
in the United States, although the courts of the British Virgin Islands will generally recognize and enforce the non-penal judgment
of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits. This means that even if shareholders were to sue us
successfully, they may not be able to recover anything to make up for the losses suffered.
The
laws of the British Virgin Islands provide little protection for minority shareholders, so minority shareholders will have little
or no recourse if they are dissatisfied with the conduct of our affairs.
Under
the law of the British Virgin Islands, there is little statutory law for the protection of minority shareholders other than the
provisions of the BVI Business Companies Act (the “BVI Act”) dealing with shareholder remedies. The principal protection
under statutory law is that shareholders may bring an action to enforce the company’s memorandum and articles of association.
Shareholders are entitled to have the affairs of the company conducted in accordance with the general law and the company’s memorandum
and articles of association.
There
are common law rights for the protection of shareholders that may be invoked, largely dependent on English company law, since
the common law of the British Virgin Islands for business companies is limited. Under the general rule pursuant to English company
law known as the rule in Foss v. Harbottle, a court will generally refuse to interfere with the management of a company at the
insistence of a minority of its shareholders who express dissatisfaction with the conduct of the company’s affairs by the majority
or the board of directors. However, every shareholder is entitled to have the affairs of the company conducted properly according
to law and the constituent documents of the corporation. As such, if those who control the company have persistently disregarded
the requirements of company law or the provisions of the company’s memorandum and articles of association, then the courts will
grant relief. Generally, the areas in which the courts will intervene are the following: (1) an act complained of which is outside
the scope of the authorized business or is illegal or not capable of ratification by the majority; (2) acts that constitute fraud
on the minority where the wrongdoers control the company; (3) acts that infringe on the personal rights of the shareholders, such
as the right to vote; and (4) where the company has not complied with provisions requiring approval of a special or extraordinary
majority of shareholders, which are more limited than the rights afforded minority shareholders under the laws of many states
in the United States.
Risks Related to Doing Business in
Hong Kong and Asia
Our business is subject to the risks
of international operations.
Substantially all of our business operations
are conducted in Hong Kong and elsewhere in Asia. Accordingly, our results of operations, financial condition and prospects are
subject to a significant degree to economic, political and legal developments in the Asian countries we intend to develop business.
Following the closing of our public offering, we will derive a significant portion of our revenue and earnings from the operation
in Hong Kong, our principal business place and other countries in Asia. Operating in multiple foreign countries involves substantial
risk. For example, our business activities subject us to a number of laws and regulations, such as anti-corruption laws, tax laws,
foreign exchange controls and cash repatriation restrictions, data privacy and security requirements, labor laws, intellectual
property laws, privacy laws, and anti-competition regulations. As we expand into additional countries, the complexity inherent
in complying with these laws and regulations increases, making compliance more difficult and costly and driving up the costs of
doing business in foreign jurisdictions. Any failure to comply with foreign laws and regulations could subject us to fines and
penalties, make it more difficult or impossible to do business in that country and harm our reputation.
We may be exposed to liabilities under
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and any determination that we violated the foreign corrupt practices act could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practice
Act, or FCPA, and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and
political parties by U.S. persons and issuers as defined by the statute for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We
will have operations, agreements with third parties and make sales in Hong Kong, which may experience corruption. Our proposed
activities in Asia create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of the employees, consultants, or sales
agents of our Company, because these parties are not always subject to our control. It will be our policy to implement safeguards
to discourage these practices by our employees. Also, our existing safeguards and any future improvements may prove to be less
than effective, and the employees, consultants, or sales agents of our Company may engage in conduct for which we might be held
responsible. Violations of the FCPA may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities,
which could negatively affect our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, the government may seek to
hold our Company liable for successor liability FCPA violations committed by companies in which we invest or that we acquire.
You may have difficulty enforcing judgments
against us.
Substantially all of our assets are and
will be located outside of the United States. Almost all of our operations will be conducted in Hong Kong. In addition, our officers
and directors are nationals and residents of a country other than the United States. All of their assets are located outside the
United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process within the United States upon them. It may
also be difficult for you to enforce in U.S. courts judgments on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities
laws against us and our officer and director, since he is not a resident in the United States. In addition, there is uncertainty
as to whether the courts of Hong Kong or other Asian countries would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts.
The Hong Kong
economy may be vulnerable to slowdown in Chinese activity and world trade.
Since Hong Kong
is now closely linked to China with respect to economic and political development, Hong Kong economic and political development
will be more likely to be affected by China’s development. As there are more and more mainland Chinese companies listed on
The Hong Kong Stock Exchange and industries in general are becoming delocalized to mainland China, the Hong Kong stock market and
local economy will become more vulnerable to the economic development in the mainland China. If the economic development in China
becomes unstable, the Hong Kong economy will be negatively affected. Besides, the Hong Kong economy is externally oriented and
highly dependent on trade with the rest of the world. Our business may be subject to the cyclical effect of the economic development
in the world.
Risks
Related to Our Public Offering and Ownership of Our Ordinary Shares
We
are a “foreign private issuer,” and our disclosure obligations differ from those of U.S. domestic reporting companies.
As a result, we may not provide you the same information as U.S. domestic reporting companies or we may provide information at
different times, which may make it more difficult for you to evaluate our performance and prospects.
We
are a foreign private issuer and, as a result, we are not subject to the same requirements as U.S. domestic issuers. Under the
Exchange Act, we will be subject to reporting obligations that, to some extent, are more lenient and less frequent than those
of U.S. domestic reporting companies. For example, we will not be required to issue quarterly reports or proxy statements. We
will not be required to disclose detailed individual executive compensation information. Furthermore, our directors and executive
officers will not be required to report equity holdings under Section 16 of the Exchange Act and will not be subject to the insider
short-swing profit disclosure and recovery regime. As a foreign private issuer, we will also be exempt from the requirements
of Regulation FD (Fair Disclosure) which, generally, are meant to ensure that select groups of investors are not privy to specific
information about an issuer before other investors. However, we will still be subject to the anti-fraud and anti-manipulation
rules of the SEC, such as Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act. Since many of the disclosure obligations imposed on us as a foreign
private issuer differ from those imposed on U.S. domestic reporting companies, you should not expect to receive the same information
about us and at the same time as the information provided by U.S. domestic reporting companies.
The
market price of our ordinary shares may be volatile or may decline regardless of our operating performance, and you may not be
able to resell your shares at or above the public offering price.
The
public offering price for our ordinary shares will be determined through negotiations between the Underwriter and us and may vary
from the market price of our ordinary shares following our public offering. If you purchase our ordinary shares in our public
offering, you may not be able to resell those shares at or above the public offering price. We cannot assure you that the public
offering price of our ordinary shares, or the market price following our public offering, will equal or exceed prices in privately
negotiated transactions of our shares that have occurred from time to time prior to our public offering. The market price of our
ordinary shares may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:
|
●
|
actual
or anticipated fluctuations in our revenue and other operating results;
|
|
●
|
the
financial projections we may provide to the public, any changes in these projections
or our failure to meet these projections;
|
|
●
|
actions
of securities analysts who initiate or maintain coverage of us, changes in financial
estimates by any securities analysts who follow our company, or our failure to meet these
estimates or the expectations of investors;
|
|
●
|
announcements
by us or our competitors of significant services or features, technical innovations,
acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, or capital commitments;
|
|
●
|
price
and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market, including as a result of trends
in the economy as a whole;
|
|
●
|
lawsuits
threatened or filed against us; and
|
|
●
|
other
events or factors, including those resulting from war or incidents of terrorism, or responses
to these events.
|
|
●
|
In
addition, the stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that
have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies.
Stock prices of many companies have fluctuated in a manner unrelated or disproportionate
to the operating performance of those companies. In the past, stockholders have filed
securities class action litigation following periods of market volatility. If we were
to become involved in securities litigation, it could subject us to substantial costs,
divert resources and the attention of management from our business, and adversely affect
our business.
|
We
have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from our public offering and may not use them effectively.
To
the extent (i) we raise more money than required for the purposes explained in the section titled “Use of Proceeds”
or (ii) we determine that the proposed uses set forth in that section are no longer in the best interests of our Company, we cannot
specify with any certainty the particular uses of such net proceeds that we will receive from our public offering. Our management
will have broad discretion in the application of such net proceeds, including working capital, possible acquisitions, and other
general corporate purposes, and we may spend or invest these proceeds in a way with which our stockholders disagree. The failure
by our management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business and financial condition. Pending their use, we may
invest the net proceeds from our public offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.
We
do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.
We
currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do not expect to
declare or pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, you may only receive a return on your investment in our ordinary
shares if the market price of our ordinary shares increases.
There
may not be an active, liquid trading market for our ordinary shares.
Prior
to this offering, there has been no public market for our ordinary shares. An active trading market for our ordinary shares may
not develop or be sustained following this offering. You may not be able to sell your shares at the market price, if at all, if
trading in our shares is not active. The public offering price was determined by negotiations between us and the Underwriter based
upon a number of factors. The public offering price may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the trading market.
Investors
risk loss of use of funds allocated for purchases, with no right of return, during the offering period.
We
cannot assure you that all or any shares will be sold. Our Underwriter, is offering our shares on a “best efforts, minimum-maximum
basis.” We have no firm commitment from anyone to purchase all or any of the shares offered. If offers to purchase a minimum
of [●] shares are not received on or before 90 days from the effective date of the Registration Statement (and for a period
of up to 60 additional days if extended by agreement of the Company and the Underwriter), escrow provisions require that all funds
received be promptly refunded. If refunded, investors will receive no interest on their funds. During the offering period, investors
will not have any use or right to return of the funds.
Shares
eligible for future sale may adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares, as the future sale of a substantial amount
of outstanding ordinary shares in the public marketplace could reduce the price of our ordinary shares.
The
market price of our shares could decline as a result of sales of substantial amounts of our shares in the public market, or the
perception that these sales could occur. In addition, these factors could make it more difficult for us to raise funds through
future offerings of our ordinary shares. [●] shares will be outstanding immediately after this offering, if the maximum
offering is raised. All of the shares sold in the offering will be freely transferable without restriction or further registration
under the Securities Act. The remaining shares will be “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144. These shares
may be sold in the future without registration under the Securities Act to the extent permitted by Rule 144 or other exemptions
under the Securities Act. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale.”
You
will experience immediate and substantial dilution.
The
public offering price of our shares is substantially higher than the pro forma net tangible book value per ordinary share of our
ordinary shares. Assuming the completion of the minimum offering, if you purchase shares in this offering, you will incur immediate
dilution of approximately $[●] or approximately [●]% in the pro forma net tangible book value per ordinary share from
the price per ordinary share that you pay for the shares. Assuming the completion of the maximum offering, if you purchase shares
in this offering, you will incur immediate dilution of approximately $[●] or approximately [●]% in the pro forma net
tangible book value per ordinary share from the price per ordinary share that you pay for the ordinary shares. Accordingly, if
you purchase shares in this offering, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution of your investment. See “Dilution.”
Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
prospectus contains forward-looking statements. All statements contained in this prospectus other than statements of historical
fact, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, our business strategy and plans,
and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,”
“estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” and similar expressions
are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations
and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business
strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are
subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in the “Risk Factors” section.
Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible
for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any
factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements
we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this prospectus
may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking
statements.
You
should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in the
forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required
by applicable law, we undertake no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus or
to conform these statements to actual results or revised expectations.
Use
of Proceeds
After
deducting the estimated placement discount and offering expenses payable by us, we expect to receive net proceeds of approximately
$[●] from this offering if the minimum offering is sold and approximately $[●] if the maximum offering is sold. The
net proceeds from this offering must be remitted to China before we will be able to use the funds to grow our business.
We
intend to use the net proceeds of this offering as follows after we complete the remittance process, and we have ordered the specific
uses of proceeds in order of priority. We do not expect that our priorities for fund allocation would change if the amount we
raise in this offering exceeds the size of the minimum offering but is less than the maximum offering. We expect to devote any
funds raised over the minimum offering amount to our working capital needs, including devoting further resources to the below
uses of proceeds. If we were to raise an amount between the minimum and maximum offerings, the percentage of net proceeds allocated
for each use as described above will remain unchanged.
|
|
Minimum
Offering
|
|
|
Maximum
Offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
proceeds
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Underwriting
discounts and commissions (8% of gross proceeds)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Underwriting
non-accountable expenses (1% of gross proceeds)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
underwriting fees expenses
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Other
offering expenses
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net
proceeds
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Description
of Use
(1)
|
|
Estimated
Amount
of Net
Proceeds
(Minimum
Offering)
|
|
|
Estimated
Amount
of Net
Proceeds
(Maximum
Offering)
|
|
R&D
and promotion
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Talent
acquisition and training
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory
compliance expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertisement
and marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
lease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working
capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The
use of proceeds was calculated based on the following considerations
|
Dividend
Policy
We
have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares. We anticipate that we will retain any earnings to support
operations and to finance the growth and development of our business. Therefore, we do not expect to pay cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. Any future determination relating to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors
and will depend on a number of factors, including future earnings, capital requirements, financial conditions and future prospects
and other factors the board of directors may deem relevant.
Under
British Virgin Islands law and our memorandum and articles of association, the board of directors may only authorize the payment
of a dividend or another distribution if the directors are satisfied on reasonable grounds that, immediately after the dividend
or other distribution is paid, the value of the company’s assets will exceed its liabilities and the company will be able to pay
its debts as they fall due. The resolution of directors authorizing the payment of the dividend or other distribution must contain
a statement that, in the directors’ opinion, the company will satisfy these two tests immediately after the payment of the dividend
or other distribution.
Exchange
Rate Information
Substantially
all of our business operations are conducted in Asia. We will derive a significant portion of our revenue and earnings from the
operation in Hong Kong. Our reporting currency is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the audited financial statements
have been expressed in US$. Our operating subsidiaries maintain their books and records in Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”),
which is the functional currencies for each subsidiary as they are the primary currency of the economic environment in which each
subsidiary operates.
In
general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated
into US$, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing
during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded
as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity. No representation
is made that HKD amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at the rates used in translation.
Assets
and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates as of the balance sheet date.
Balance
sheet items, except for equity accounts
|
|
March
31, 2018
|
|
|
March
31, 2017
|
|
HKD:USD
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
RMB:USD
|
|
|
6.24
|
|
|
|
6.24
|
|
Items
in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and statements of cash flows are translated at the average exchange rate
of the period.
|
|
Year
ended
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
HKD:USD
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
RMB:USD
|
|
|
6.24
|
|
|
|
6.24
|
|
Capitalization
The
following table sets forth our capitalization as of March 31, 2018 on a pro forma as adjusted basis giving effect to the sale
of the minimum and maximum offering at an assumed public offering price of $[●] per ordinary share and to reflect the application
of the proceeds after deducting the estimated placement fees. You should read this table in conjunction with our financial statements
and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and “Use of Proceeds” and “Description of Ordinary Shares”.
Minimum
Offering (
$[●]
Ordinary Shares)
U.S.
Dollars
|
|
As
of
March
Actual
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Pro
forma
(1)
|
|
|
Pro
forma adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
$
|
5,680,072
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Non-current
assets
|
|
$
|
997,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
6,677,434
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities
|
|
$
|
155,035
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
$
|
155,035
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder’s
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, 100,000,000 shares authorized and 57,023,319 shares and 56,663,319 shares issued at no par value at March
31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively
|
|
$
|
17,543,961
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
(2)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Accumulated
Losses
|
|
$
|
(10,980,558
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
6,563,403
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Non-controlling
interest
|
|
$
|
(41,004
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
$
|
6,677,434
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Gives
effect to the sale of the minimum offering at an assumed public offering price of $[●]
per ordinary share and reflects the application of the proceeds after deducting the estimated
underwriting discounts and our estimated offering expenses.
|
|
(2)
|
Pro
forma adjusted for public offering additional paid in capital reflects the net proceeds
we expect to receive, after deducting underwriting discount, underwriter expense allowance
and other expenses. In a minimum offering, we expect to receive net proceeds of approximately
$[●]
(
$[●]
offering, less underwriting discount of
$[●],
non-accountable expense allowance of
$[●]
and other accountable
expenses of
$[●], and offering expenses of $[●]).
|
Maximum
Offering (
$[●]
Ordinary Shares)
U.S.
Dollars
|
|
As
of March Actual (Unaudited)
|
|
|
Pro
forma
(1)
|
|
|
Pro
forma adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
$
|
5,680,072
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Non-current
assets
|
|
$
|
997,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
6,677,434
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities
|
|
$
|
155,035
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
$
|
155,035
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder’s
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, 100,000,000 shares authorized and 57,023,319 shares and 56,663,319 shares issued at no par value at March
31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively
|
|
$
|
17,543,961
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
(2)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Accumulated
Losses
|
|
$
|
(10,980,558
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
6,563,403
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Non-controlling
interest
|
|
$
|
(41,004
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
$
|
6,677,434
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Gives
effect to the sale of the minimum offering at an assumed public offering price of $[●]
per ordinary share and reflects the application of the proceeds after deducting the estimated
underwriting discounts and our estimated offering expenses.
|
|
(2)
|
Pro
forma adjusted for public offering additional paid in capital reflects the net proceeds
we expect to receive, after deducting underwriting discount, underwriter expense allowance
and other expenses. In a minimum offering, we expect to receive net proceeds of approximately
$[●]
(
$[●]
offering, less underwriting discount of
$[●],
non-accountable expense allowance of
$[●]
and other accountable
expenses of
$[●], and offering expenses of $[●]).
|
Dilution
If
you invest in our ordinary shares, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price
per ordinary share and the pro forma net tangible book value per ordinary share after the offering. Dilution results from the
fact that the per ordinary share offering price is substantially in excess of the book value per ordinary share attributable to
the existing shareholders for our presently outstanding ordinary shares. Our net tangible book value attributable to shareholders
at March 31
,
2018
was
[●]
or approximately $[●]
per ordinary
share. Net tangible book value
per ordinary share as of March 31, 2018 represents the amount of total assets less
intangible assets and total liabilities, divided by the number of ordinary shares outstanding.
If
the minimum offering is sold, we will have [●]
ordinary shares outstanding upon completion of the offering.
Our post offering pro forma net tangible book value, which gives effect to receipt of the net proceeds from the offering and issuance
of additional shares in the offering, but does not take into consideration any other changes in our net tangible book value after
March 31, 2018, will be approximately $[●] or $[●]
per ordinary share. This would result in dilution to
investors in this offering of approximately $[●]
per ordinary share or approximately [●]%
from
the assumed offering price of $[●] per ordinary share. Net tangible book value per ordinary share would increase to the
benefit of present shareholders by $[●] per ordinary share attributable to the purchase of the ordinary shares by investors
in this offering.
If
the maximum offering is sold, we will have [●]
ordinary shares outstanding upon completion of the offering.
Our post offering pro forma net tangible book value, which gives effect to receipt of the net proceeds from the offering and issuance
of additional shares in the offering, but does not take into consideration any other changes in our net tangible book value after
March 31, 2018, will be approximately $[●] or $[●]
per ordinary share. This would result in dilution to
investors in this offering of approximately $[●]
per ordinary share or approximately [●]%
from
the assumed offering price of $[●] per ordinary share. Net tangible book value per ordinary share would increase to the
benefit of present shareholders by $[●] per ordinary share attributable to the purchase of the ordinary shares by investors
in this offering.
The
following table sets forth the estimated net tangible book value per ordinary share after the offering and the dilution to persons
purchasing ordinary shares based on the foregoing minimum and maximum offering assumptions.
|
|
Minimum
Offering
(1)
|
|
|
Maximum
Offering
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
offering price per Ordinary Share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net
tangible book value per Ordinary Share before the offering
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Increase
per Ordinary Share attributable to payments by new investors
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Pro
forma net tangible book value per Ordinary Share after the offering
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Dilution
per Ordinary Share to new investors
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Assumes
gross proceeds from offering of [●] ordinary shares.
|
|
(2)
|
Assumes
gross proceeds from offering of [●] ordinary shares.
|
Post-Offering
Ownership
The
following chart illustrates our pro forma proportionate ownership, upon completion of the offering under alternative minimum and
maximum offering assumptions, by present shareholders and investors in this offering, compared to the relative amounts paid by
each. The charts reflect payment by present shareholders as of the date the consideration was received and by investors in this
offering at the offering price without deduction of commissions or expenses. The charts further assume no changes in net tangible
book value other than those resulting from the offering.
|
|
Shares Purchased
|
|
|
Total
Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
of Total Ordinary shares
|
|
|
Average
Price
Per ordinary share
|
|
MINIMUM
OFFERING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Existing
shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
New
investors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
Purchased
|
|
|
Total
Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
of Total Ordinary shares
|
|
|
Average
Price
Per ordinary share
|
|
MAXIMUM
OFFERING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Existing
shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
New
investors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear in this prospectus. In addition to historical consolidated financial
information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Our
actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute
to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this prospectus, particularly in “Risk Factors.”
All amounts in included in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 (“Annual Financial Statements”)
are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. These Annual Financial Statements
have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or US GAAP.
Overview
The
Company engages in the health supplement business by and through Alpha Ultimate Ltd. (“AUL”) and UAM, which sells health
supplements (without any limitation or restriction as to customer size, industry or business). UAM is a company incorporated
in Hong Kong with a business network across Asia, including Hong Kong, mainland China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Malaysia,
and Thailand. UAM believes that, with its experience in human biological knowledge and marketing experience, it is able to provide
beneficial nutritional products and medical services. UAM operations include the unique combined use of traditional
Chinese medicine and modern western medicine in treatment. Considering the adverse side effects of modern western medicine, the
medical professionals of UAM believe that traditional Chinese medicine, with thousands of years of enhancement and empirical evidence,
can complement western medicine, which will better serve patients.
Results
of Operations
Revenue
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 decreased by $103,302 to $121,618 from $224,920 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses totaled $6,117,625 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, an increase of $3,691,144,
or 152.1% from $2,426,481 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017. The general and administrative expenses consist primarily
of business development expenses of $3,972,315, salary of $427,989, and audit, legal, and other professional fees of $937,497.
The increase in expenses was principally due to the business development expenses related to the exploration of overseas
market of “Ultroid
®
Hemorrhoid Management System” and new business and product development including
medical AI robot, cross-border medical services and international human resources management. We expect our general and administrative
expenses to continue to increase as we expand our offices into new jurisdictions.
Our
senior management, nevertheless, has determined to devote considerable efforts to marketing during the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2018, in an attempt to generate new business. Management participated in more seminars for customers in Hong Kong, in
order to get into contact with more potential customers. Efforts will also be spent to maintain friendly relationships with former
customers, with the aim of acquiring new customers through referrals.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of March 31, 2018, the Company had a working capital surplus of $5,525,037 and cash of $4,756,354. This compares with working
capital surplus of $12,065,098 and cash of $1,244,844 as of March 31, 2017. The Company estimates its working capital needs
for the next 12 months to be approximately $2,500,000. As of March 31, 2018, it had sufficient funds on hand to meet such
needs.
On
December 31, 2012, The Company entered into definitive agreements relating to a private placement of $300,000 in principal amount
of Convertible Notes due on December 31, 2013, and warrants to the purchasers of such Convertible Notes giving such purchasers
the right to purchase up to an aggregate of 600,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share. At
March 31, 2016, the outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest under those Convertible Notes was $300,000. On
April 12, 2016, the Convertible Note was fully converted into 600,000 shares of our common stock. The outstanding principal of
$300,000 was converted into 600,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share in a transaction exempt
from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.
On
April 1, 2013, the Company entered into definitive agreements relating to a private placement of $100,000 in principal amount
of Convertible Notes due on March 31, 2014, and warrants to the purchasers of such Convertible Notes giving such purchasers the
right to purchase up to an aggregate of 200,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share. At
March 31, 2016, the outstanding principal and accrued interest under those Convertible Notes was $100,000. On March 3, 2017,
the Convertible Note was fully repaid.
On
March 6, 2017, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of its common stock to 2 persons at a consideration of $3 per share in
transactions exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, which exemption
is specified by the provisions of Regulation S promulgated pursuant to the provisions of that act. None of the recipients of those
shares is a U.S. Person, as that term is defined by the provisions of Regulation S. Those shares were issued in off-shore transactions.
No directed selling efforts were made in the United States by the Company, any distributor, any of their respective affiliates
or any person acting on behalf of the foregoing. First installment of the consideration amounted to $4,462,935 was received
on March 2, 2017 and second installment of the consideration amounted to $10,537,065 was received on May 31, 2017. The Company
intends to use the amount received from the shares issuance on its future development activities.
Off-balance
Sheet Commitments and Arrangements
There
were no off-balance sheet arrangements for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, or that in the opinion of
management are likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Critical
Accounting Policies
We
believe it is helpful for investors to understand the critical accounting policies underlying our financial statements. Please
refer to Note 2 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Prospectus for details of our critical accounting policies.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We
have not entered into market risk sensitive instruments for any purpose.
However,
we have still summarized the relevant market risk and its potential impacts to our other financial instruments as below:
Foreign
Currency Exchange Risk
While our reporting
currency is the U.S. Dollar, some of our consolidated financial liability instruments are in the functional currency of HKD and
RMB. As a result, we are exposed to foreign exchange risk as our results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange
rate between the U.S. Dollar and the HKD and RMB. If the HKD or RMB depreciates against the U.S. Dollar, the value of ourliabilities
as expressed in our U.S. Dollar financial statements will decline. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates at the
balance sheet dates and revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates and stockholders’ equity is translated
at historical exchange rates. Any resulting translation adjustments are not included in determining net income but are included
in determining other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity. We have not entered into any hedging transactions
in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign exchange risk.
The value of the HKD
or RMB against the U.S. dollar and other currencies is affected by, among other things, changes in China and Hong Kong’s
political and economic conditions. Since July 2005, the RMB has not been pegged to the U.S. dollar and, although the People’s
Bank of China regularly intervenes in the foreign exchange market to prevent significant short-term fluctuations in the exchange
rate, the RMB may appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar or the Euro in the medium to long term.
Moreover, it is possible that in the future, PRC authorities may lift restrictions on fluctuations in RMB exchange rate and lessen
intervention in the foreign exchange market.
Interest
Rate Risk
The
company’s exposure to changes in market interest rates, related primarily to the Company’s earned interest income on cash deposits
in financial institutions. The Company maintains a balance between the liquidity of cash assets and the interest rate return thereon.
The carrying amount of financial assets, net of any provisions of losses, represents the Company’s maximum exposure to credit
risk.
As
of March 31, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4,756,354. These cash and cash equivalents did not earn significant interest
income due to low saving interest rates and therefore were not subject to material market risk.
Business
Overview
Dragon
Jade International Limited (“Dragon Jade,” “the Company,” “we,” “us”, “our”
and similar terms) was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, with limited liabilities on April 14, 2008. When
the Company was incorporated, its business plan was to engage in a merger or acquisition with a company with operations. The
Company is not and does not intend to be an “investment company,” as that term is defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940; in that, it is engaged and proposes to engage in business, by and through wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries.
In
April 2012, the Company chartered a new subsidiary, Alpha Ultimate Limited, under the laws of the Special Administrative Region
of Hong Kong, which operates in the health supplement industry.
On
August 31, 2012, the Company entered into a stock exchange agreement with United Century Holdings Limited, a privately held corporation. On
September 1, 2012, the Company consummated the transaction contemplated by that stock exchange agreement. All of the
capital stock of United Century Holdings Limited was exchanged for an aggregate of 20,003,319 shares of the Company’s capital
stock. As a result, the Company became a 100% holding company of United Century Holdings Limited.
United
Century Holdings Limited (“UCHL”) was incorporated on March 2, 2012, under the British Virgin Islands Business Companies
Act, 2004, with limited liabilities. UCHL is established as a special purpose holding company, whose objective was
to become a holding company by an acquisition, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar
business combination with one or more business located in Hong Kong. On July 10, 2012, UCHL executed an acquisition
of 7,879,500 out of 8,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.1282 (HK$1) per ordinary share, of the United Asia Medical Network
Company Limited (“UAM”) and became a 98.49% holding company of UAM.
UAM
was incorporated on May 6, 1998, as a limited liability company under Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, Chapter 32. Its
principal business is trading of health supplement products and providing related medical and health consultancy services.
The
Company engages in the health supplement business by and through Alpha Ultimate Ltd. (“AUL”) and UAM (without any limitation
or restriction as to customer size, industry or business). UAM is a company incorporated in Hong Kong with a business
network across Asia, including Hong Kong, mainland China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. UAM believes
that, with its experience in human biological knowledge and marketing experience, it is able to provide beneficial nutritional
products and medical services. UAM operations include the unique combined use of traditional Chinese medicine and modern
western medicine in treatment. Considering the adverse side effects of modern western medicine, the medical professionals of UAM
believe that traditional Chinese medicine, with thousands of years of enhancement and empirical evidence, can complement western
medicine, which will better serve certain type patients suffering from non-curable diseases, such as diabetes, immunology diseases
and cancer, etc..
In
September 2015, AUL has begun to sell and distribute the Ultroid
®
Hemorrhoid Management System (“Ultroid
®
System”)
in Hong Kong. The
Ultroid
®
System,
which is FDA cleared and also approved for use in many other nations, is a non-surgical, non-anesthetic, and rapid treatment for
hemorrhoidal disease (HD). The Ultroid
®
System is unique to
the market and currently the only FDA cleared device to treat and cure all four grades of internal and mixed hemorrhoids.
The
non-surgical technology is a break-through in painless hemorrhoid therapy requiring no anesthesia and no recuperation time.
Performed in the physician’s office in minutes, patients are immediately able to resume their daily activities.
Industry
and Market Background
UAM
provides a one-stop service for enterprises to recruit suitable candidates and for professionals to seek jobs, which makes the
Company different than other companies in the industry.
Due
to the need for up to date anti-cancer drugs and treatments, Chinese cancer patients are willing to look for cross-border medical
solutions. The Company is striving to assist cancer patients to receive quality medical solutions abroad.
Chinese
demand for imported wines has accelerated in recent years. In order to capitalize on the fast-growing China wine market, Montrose
has introduced many exclusive wine brands to the Chinese markets and continues to discover more. We have 500 active private customers
and 1,500 active on-trade and off-trade customers in different sectors such as food and beverage, private membership clubs, hotels,
wedding banquet organizers, supermarkets and retail wine shops.
Our
Growth Strategy
The
Company is focused on two primary marketing strategies: online marketing and offline marketing. For online marketing, we intend
to utilize social networks such as Facebook, WeChat and WhatsApp to network and communicate with our clients. In order to introduce
our service to potential clients through offline marketing, events and seminars would be organized for companies and institutions
in China.
Competitive
Advantages
The
Company has a business network across Asia, including Hong Kong, mainland China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Malaysia and
Thailand. With over 20 years in the medical field, we will utilize our access to medical professionals who are experienced in
both Western and Chinese medicine to provide the best healthcare solutions to our clients.
Customers
and Suppliers
Customers
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
Customer
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dr.
Lo Wai Chung Eddy
|
|
$
|
30,769
|
|
|
|
25.30
|
%
|
|
$
|
41.025
|
|
|
|
18.24
|
%
|
Dr.
Mok Shuk Dai
|
|
$
|
20,512
|
|
|
|
16.87
|
%
|
|
$
|
12,820
|
|
|
|
5.70
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
$
|
121,618
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
224,920
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
Suppliers
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
Supplier
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ultroid
Marketing Development Corporation
|
|
$
|
13,920
|
|
|
|
81.34
|
%
|
|
$
|
26,561
|
|
|
|
52.96
|
%
|
Sunfarm
Corporation
|
|
$
|
3,096
|
|
|
|
18.09
|
%
|
|
$
|
18,433
|
|
|
|
36.75
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
cost
|
|
$
|
17,113
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
50,155
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
Our
Employees
We
have a total of 10 employees, 2 in our administration department, 2 in our finance department, 4 in our marketing and sales department
and 2 in our business development.
Legal
Proceedings
The
Company is engaged in litigation with three closely related entities, Ultroid Technologies, Inc., Ultroid Marketing Development
Corp., and Ultroid, LLC (the “Ultroid Entities”), in connection with a commercial relationship between the Company and
the Ultroid Entities which was initiated with the June 29, 2015 International Distribution Agreement between the Company and Ultroid
Technologies, Inc. granting the Company an exclusive distributorship for Ultroid’s Hemorrhoid Management System medical product
in Hong Kong. On January 3, 2017, the Company gave notice to the Ultroid Entities of the Company’s demand for arbitration
alleging breach of contract and claiming damages suffered by the Company in excess of $1,145,000 for failure to fill paid orders
for product, failure to maintain the regulatory status of the exclusively licensed medical device, and damages to Company’s business
suffered as a consequence of such breach. By mutual agreement of the parties on January 19, 2017, the arbitration was stayed
and the parties entered into an Exclusive Option and Remediation Agreement pursuant to which the Ultroid Entities have granted
the Company the option to acquire certain assets of the Ultroid Entities related to the Ultroid Hemorrhoid Management System;
the Ultroid Entities and the Company also entered into a Security Agreement pursuant to which the Ultroid Entities granted a security
interest to the Company in such assets of the Ultroid Entities.
On
September 22, 2017, the Ultroid Entities sent a letter to the Company purporting to claim that the option period under the Exclusive
Option and Remediation Agreement had expired. The Company disputed the Ultroid Entities’ claims and filed suit against the
Ultroid entities in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida (civil action No. 8:17-cv-02422-JDW-TBM)
claiming that the Ultroid Entities had breached the Exclusive Option and Remediation Agreement and the Security Agreement.
In this suit, the Company seeks damages in excess of $2 million and foreclosure of the Company’s security interest in the secured
assets related to the Ultroid product. The Ultroid Entities brought a motion to dismiss the Company’s claims on November
20, 2017 and the Court denied their motion on February 8, 2018. On February 22, 2018, the Ultroid Entities answered the
Company’s complaint and filed counterclaims alleging that the Company had, in the course of entering into the Exclusive Option
and Remediation Agreement and Security Interest, violated the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, the Racketeering
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, and Florida’s Civil Remedies for Criminal Practices Act and engaged in conspiracy and
fraud in the inducement; the Ultroid Entities additionally alleged that the Company had breached the Exclusive Option and Remediation
Agreement. The Company denied all of the Counterclaims of the Ultroid Entities in its Reply on March 15, 2018. On
May 15, 2018 the Company moved for judgment on the pleadings with respect to all of the Ultroid Entities’ Counterclaims alleging
fraud, conspiracy and violations of the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, the Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt
Organizations Act, and Florida’s Civil Remedies for Criminal Practices Act as lacking foundation in law or fact. The Company’s
motion for judgment on the pleadings is fully briefed by the parties and remains pending before the Court. Fact discovery
is ongoing in the case and trial is scheduled for April 1, 2019. The Company believed that the counter-claim is unasserted,
thererfore no contingent loss is provided.
Hong
Kong’s Laws and Regulations
Regulation
on Dividend Distributions
Current
Hong Kong Companies Ordinance and applicable regulations permit our HK subsidiary, AUL and UAM to pay dividends to Dragon Jade
only out of profits available for distribution. Withholding tax regarding dividends is exempted in Hong Kong.
Taxation
According
to the Inland Revenue Ordinance (IRO) of Hong Kong, a corporation is subject to a 16.5% profits tax if, (i) the corporation carries
on a trade, profession or business in Hong Kong; (ii) the trade, profession or business derives profits; and (iii) the profits
are derived from Hong Kong (i.e., the profits are sourced in Hong Kong). For servicing business, the source of the income is the
place where the services are performed. If services are performed in Hong Kong, the income has a source in Hong Kong. In the event
that the service income is earned by a company carrying on a business in Hong Kong but the services are performed entirely outside
Hong Kong, the service fee is not taxable in Hong Kong.
In
addition, there is no withholding tax (“WHT”) on dividends, interest, or royalties. However, royalties paid or accrued
to a non-resident for the use of or right to use in Hong Kong or outside Hong Kong (if the royalties are deductible in ascertaining
the assessable profits of a person for Hong Kong profits tax purposes) a trademark, patent, design, copyright material, secret
process, or other property of a similar nature, or for the use in Hong Kong of cinema or television tape or any sound recording,
are deemed to be taxable in Hong Kong.
Management
Executive
Officers and Directors
The
following table provides information regarding our executive officers and directors as of the date of this prospectus:
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
LAW
Lok Bun
|
|
65
|
|
President,
Director
|
LAI
Yat Man
|
|
57
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer, Director
|
FUNG
Kwok Wing
|
|
43
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer, Director
|
LO
Tsz Fung Philip
|
|
51
|
|
Independent
Non-Executive Director
|
TAI
Kam Chiu Daniel (Formerly known as “TAI Tze Yu Daniel”)
|
|
56
|
|
Independent
Non-Executive Director
|
The
business address of all our directors
and senior management is Unit 2, 23/F, New World Tower
I, 18 Queens Road Central, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Mr.
Law Lok Bun
, age 65, is an Executive Director and the President of the Company. He was appointed as an Executive Director
of the Company on April 17, 2012. He is responsible for planning the overall direction of the Company and managing the Company’s
day to day affairs. He has more than thirty years of experience in pharmaceutical manufacturing, wholesaling and retail operations.
He is, currently, a managing director of Merika Medicine Factory Limited. Mr. Law is a graduate of Hong Kong Baptist University,
from which he received a B.A. Degree in Analytical Chemistry.
Dr.
Lai Yat Man
, age 57, is an Executive Director and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. He was appointed as an Executive
Director of the Company on September 1, 2012. He is primarily responsible for the Company’s business planning, strategy and management,
as well as providing medical and biological information support. He has more than 25 years of experience in the medical and pharmaceutical
industries. From 1987 to 1988, he served as the Chief Resident of Emergency Internal Medicine Department of Neihu General Hospital
in Taipei. From 1988 to 1995, he served as the Chief of Internal Medicine Department of Tamsui First Hospital in Taipei County.
In 1998, he founded United Asia Medical Network Company Limited in Hong Kong. He is, currently, the Chairman of United Asia Medical
Network Company Limited. Dr. Lai received his medical degree from the Medical College of National Taiwan University in 1985.
Mr.
Fung Kwok Wing
, age 43, is an Executive Director and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. He was appointed as an Executive
Director of the Company on September 1, 2012. He is primarily responsible for the business operations, developing the financial
strategy, overseeing financial and administrative operations, and the human resources management of the Company. He has more than
10 years of experience in accounting and finance. He is, also, currently, the Chief Financial Officer of United Asia Medical Network
Company Limited. Mr. Fung is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Fung obtained a Bachelor
of Social Science in Economics Degree from The Chinese University of Hong Kong in 1995.
Mr.
Lo Tsz Fung Philip
, age 51, was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director of the Company on September 1, 2012. Mr.
Lo was appointed as a director and the Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee and Corporate
Governance Committee of QKL Stores Inc. (NASDAQ: QKLS )in November 2011. Mr. Lo has served as managing director of Shenzhen Xin
Wei Managing Consultancy Limited since August 2011, independent non-executive director of Styland Holdings Limited (Hong Kong
Exchange Code: 211) since April 2009, and managing director of P&L Financial Consultancy Limited since December 2007. Mr.
Lo, also, served as Chief Financial Officer of Wuhan General Group (China) Inc. (NASDAQ: WUHN) from February 2010 to January 2012;
Chief Financial Officer of Wuhan Zhongye Yangluo Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. from December 2007 to January 2009; and Senior Manager
of Albert Wong & Co, from June 2006 to December 2007. Mr. Lo received his Bachelor’s Degree from University of Wollongong,
Australia. He is a member of CPA Australia and a member of HKICPA. We believe that Mr. Lo’s knowledge of finance and accounting
matters brings a unique expertise to our Board of Directors.
Mr.
Tai Kam Chiu Daniel
(Formerly known as “Tai Tze Yu Daniel, age 56, was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director
of the Company on September 1, 2012. He has more than 20 years of management and supervision experience in various enterprises,
which engage in the businesses of electronic products, catering and trading. From 1990 to 2006, he was a Manager and General Manager
of Sharp-Roxy (HK) Limited in Hong Kong. He was primarily responsible for the planning, direction and control of all sales, advertising
and promotion activities related to consumer electronic products. In addition to the local sales in Hong Kong, he had full responsibility
and accountability of the corporate sales, sales administration and support, and new business development. From 2006 to 2007,
he was a manager and director of Rakutei Dinning & Bar. From 2007 to 2009, he was a General Manager of Kelvin Electric Trading
Company Limited. He is, currently, a Managing Director of Aqua Gold Holding Company Limited since 2009. From 2003 to
the present, Mr. Tai has served as a Director and Executive Director of Radio Association of Hong Kong. He was the Fellow of The
Professional Validation Centre of Hong Kong Business Sector in 2005.
Election
of Officers
Our
executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, our board of directors. There is no family relationship between
any of the directors and officers of the Company or AUL or UCHL or UAM.
Board
of Directors and Board Committees
The
minimum number of directors is one; there is no maximum number of directors. There are no limitations or restrictions
on the borrowing power of directors, no age limit requirements and no shareholding requirements. The current terms of office
of our directors expire at the next annual meeting of our shareholders, when their successors are elected and qualified.
Our
directors may authorize a distribution by way of dividend at any time, if they are satisfied that immediately after such distribution
the value of the Company’s assets will exceed its liabilities and the Company will be able to pay its debts as they become due. Section
7 of our Memorandum of Association provides that each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote at a meeting of our shareholders
or on any resolution of our shareholders; share equally in any dividend paid by the Company; and share equally in the distribution
of any surplus assets of the Company on its liquidation. There are no pre-emptive rights.
Any
director may convene a meeting of our shareholders and our shareholders entitled to exercise 30% or more of the voting rights
may request directors in writing to convene a meeting of our shareholders.
Board
Committees
We
have established and adopted charters for three standing committees under the board: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee,
and the Nominating Committee. Each Committee consists of only independent directors of the Company. The charters will be implemented
upon formation of each respective committee.
|
●
|
Audit
Committee: Lo Tsz Fung Philip, Tai Kam Chiu Daniel
|
Audit
Committee
Our
board of directors maintains an Audit Committee. Lo Tsz Fung Philip serves as the chairman, and Tai Tze Yu Daniel serve
as members of the Audit Committee. Lo Tsz Fung Philip is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the rules
of the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. and Rule 10A-3(b)(i) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, applicable to members of an audit
committee. The Audit Committee is appointed by our board of directors to assist our board of directors in monitoring
(1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, and (3) the independence
and performance of our internal and external auditors.
Duties
of Directors
Under
British Virgin Islands law, our directors have a duty to act honestly, in good faith and with a view to our best interests. Our
directors also have a duty to exercise the care, diligence and skills that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable
circumstances. See “Description of Ordinary Shares—Differences in Corporate Law” for additional information on
our directors’ fiduciary duties under British Virgin Islands law. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must ensure
compliance with our memorandum and articles of association. We have the right to seek damages if a duty owed by our directors
is breached. The functions and powers of our board of directors include, among others:
|
●
|
appointing
officers and determining the term of office of the officers;
|
|
●
|
authorizing
the payment of donations to religious, charitable, public or other bodies, clubs, funds
or associations as deemed advisable;
|
|
●
|
exercising
the borrowing powers of the company and mortgaging the property of the company;
|
|
●
|
executing
checks, promissory notes and other negotiable instruments on behalf of the company; and
|
|
●
|
maintaining
or registering a register of mortgages, charges or other encumbrances of the company.
|
Interested
Transactions
Directors
must disclose that he or she is interested in a transaction entered into or to be entered into by the Company and such director
may vote on a matter relating to such transaction, attend a meeting of directors relating to such transaction, and sign a document
on behalf of the Company or do anything in his capacity as a director that relates to such transaction.
Director
Compensation
The
Company has paid and will pay each independent director annual compensation of US$1,500. None of our officers and none of our
non-independent directors receive any compensation from the Company. Also, all of our officers and directors are entitled
to receive compensation from UAM for services rendered to UAM.
None
of the members of our senior management receives any other form of remuneration, such as bonuses, stock awards, stock options,
or benefits, such as country club memberships or automobiles.
No
amounts were set aside or accrued by UAM to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits to senior management.
Director
Compensation — Non-Employee Directors
Name
|
|
Fiscal
Year
|
|
|
Salary
($)
|
|
|
Bonus
($)
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
|
|
All
Other
Compensation
($)
|
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
LO
Tsz Fung,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
Philip
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TAI
Kam Chiu,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
Daniel
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
Limitation
of Director and Officer Liability
Under
British Virgin Islands law, each of our directors and officers, in performing his or her functions, is required to act honestly
and in good faith with a view to our best interests and exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person
would exercise in comparable circumstances. British Virgin Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum
and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any indemnification
may be held by the British Virgin Islands courts to be contrary to public policy (for example, a provision for indemnification
against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime).
Under
our memorandum and articles of association, we may indemnify our directors, officers and liquidators against all expenses, including
legal fees, and against all judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and reasonably incurred in connection with civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative proceedings to which they are party or are threatened to be made a party by reason of
their acting as our director, officer or liquidator.] To be entitled to indemnification, these persons must have acted honestly
and in good faith with a view to the best interest of the company and, in the case of criminal proceedings, they must have had
no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. The decision of our board of directors as to whether such a person
acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company and as to whether the person had no reasonable
to cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful is, in the absence of fraud, sufficient for the purposes of the indemnification,
unless a question of law is involved. The termination of any proceedings by any judgment, order, settlement, conviction or the
entry of a
nolle prosequi
does not, by itself, create a presumption that a director did not act honestly and in good faith
and with a view to our best interests or that the director had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
Such limitation of liability does not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission. These
provisions will not limit the liability of directors under United States federal securities laws.
We
may indemnify anyone serving at our request as a director of another entity against all expenses, including legal fees, and against
all judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and reasonably incurred in connection with legal, administrative or investigative
proceedings. To be entitled to indemnification, such a person must have acted honestly and in good faith with the view to our
best interests and, in the case of criminal proceedings, must have had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct
was unlawful. The decision of our board of directors as to whether the person acted honestly and in good faith with a view to
our best interests and as to whether the director had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful, is
in the absence of fraud sufficient for the purposes of indemnification, unless a question of law is involved. The termination
of any proceedings by any judgment, order, settlement, conviction or the entry of no plea does not, by itself, create a presumption
that the person did not act honestly and in good faith and with a view to our best interests or that the person had reasonable
cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
We
may purchase and maintain insurance in relation to any of our directors or officers against any liability asserted against the
directors or officers and incurred by the directors or officers in that capacity, whether or not we have or would have had the
power to indemnify the directors or officers against the liability as provided in our memorandum and articles of association.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted for our directors, officers or persons controlling
our company under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings
To
the best of our knowledge, none of our directors or officers has been convicted in a criminal proceeding, excluding traffic violations
or similar misdemeanors, nor has any been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding during the past five years that
resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject
to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws, except for matters that
were dismissed without sanction or settlement. Except as set forth in our discussion below in “Related Party Transactions,”
our directors and officers have not been involved in any transactions with us or any of our affiliates or associates which are
required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics and other Corporate Governance Policies
We
haven’t adopted a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting
officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.
Executive
Compensation
There,
currently, is no agreement as to compensation to be paid to the executive officers who, also, serve as non-independent directors
(LAW Lok Bun, LAI Yat Man and FUNG Kwok Wing). Each of such executive officers / directors has other employment, and
provides services to the Company on an as-needed basis. The Company has not accrued salary to these persons, issued shares as
compensation, issued stock options or warrants, or recorded contributed capital for the services provided by them and no employment
agreements exist. The Company is not aware of any accounting pronouncement that requires the compensation of executive officers
/ directors (other than for certain non-profit organizations) who provide executive services on an as-needed basis.
Employment
Agreements
Our
employment agreements with our officers generally provide for employment for a specific term and pay annual salary, health insurance,
pension insurance, and paid vacation and family leave time. The agreement may be terminated by either party as permitted by law.
In the event of a breach or termination of the agreement by our company, we may be obligated to pay the employee twice the ordinary
statutory rate. In the event of a breach or termination causing loss to our company by the employee, the employee may be required
to indemnify us against loss.
Related
Party Transactions
Since
April 1, 2012, there has been no related party transaction, except (i) business development fees of $3,879,000 paid to Woody Fire
Consultancy Limited, a major shareholder of the Company and (ii) the amount of $3,672 due LAI Yat Man for funds advanced
to the Company, AUL and UAM, which amount has no due date or maturity date and does not accrue any interest. (Related party transactions
are transactions or loans between the Company and (a) enterprises directly or indirectly controlled by the Company; (b) associates
of our major shareholders; (c) our major shareholders; (d) our senior management or (e) entities directly or indirectly controlled
by our major shareholders or senior management.)
Principal
Shareholders
The
following table sets forth information with respect to beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of the date of the Prospectus
by:
|
●
|
Each
person who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary
shares;
|
|
●
|
Each
of our director, director nominees and named executive officers; and
|
|
●
|
All
directors and named executive officers as a group.
|
Pursuant
to Section 6.1 of our Memorandum of Association, we are authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of no par value common stock. As
of March 31, 2018, our recent fiscal year end, [●] of our authorized ordinary shares were issued and outstanding, As
of September , 2018, the latest practical date, [●] of our authorized ordinary shares were issued and outstanding, Pursuant
to Section 7 of our Memorandum of Association, holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per ordinary share on each
matter submitted to a vote of our shareholders, the right to an equal share in any dividend paid by the Company, and the right
to an equal share in the distribution of surplus assets, if any, on liquidation of the Company. Holders of our common
stock do not have preemptive rights to purchase additional shares of our common stock or other subscription rights. Our
common stock has no conversion rights and is not subject to redemption or any sinking fund provisions. All shares of
our common stock are entitled to share equally in dividends from legally available sources, as determined by the board of directors. Upon
dissolution or liquidation of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive
assets of the Company available for distribution to our shareholders.
Description
of Ordinary Shares
We
are authorized to issue 100,000,000 ordinary shares with no par value. As of September 28, 2018, there were 57,023,319 ordinary
shares issued and outstanding.
Neither
our Articles nor Memorandum of Association provides for the director’s power, in the absence of a quorum, to vote compensation
to themselves. All decisions about the compensation of directors will be recommended by the compensation committee, upon
its formation, and approved by the board of directors as a whole, both acting only when a quorum of members is present.
The
following are summaries of the material provisions of our memorandum and articles of association that will be in force at the
time of the closing of this offering and the BVI Act, insofar as they relate to the material terms of our Ordinary Shares. Copies
of our memorandum and articles of association are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is
a part. As a convenience to potential investors, we provide the below description of BVI law and our memorandum and articles of
association together with a comparison to similar features under Delaware law.
Ordinary
Shares
General
Each
Ordinary Share in the Company confers upon the shareholder the right to one vote per share at a meeting of the shareholders of
the Company or on any resolution of shareholders.
Each
Ordinary Share in the Company confers upon the shareholder the right to an equal share in any dividend paid by the Company.
Each
Ordinary Share in the Company confers upon the shareholder the right to an equal share in the distribution of the surplus assets
of the Company on its liquidation.
All
of our issued Ordinary Shares are fully paid and non-assessable. Certificates representing the Ordinary Shares are issued in registered
form. Our shareholders who are non-residents of the British Virgin Islands may freely hold and vote their Ordinary Shares.
Upon
completion of this offering, there will be between 11,200,000 (assuming the sale of 1,000,000 ordinary shares) and 12,200,000
(assuming the sale of 2,000,000 ordinary shares) Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding at the closing of the offering.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar for the Ordinary Shares is expected to be [●].
Distributions
The
holders of our Ordinary Shares are entitled to such dividends or other distributions as may be authorized by our board of directors,
subject to the BVI Act and our memorandum and articles of association.
Shareholders’
voting rights
Any
action required or permitted to be taken by the shareholders must be taken at a duly called meeting of the shareholders entitled
to vote on such action. At each meeting of shareholders, each shareholder who is present in person or by proxy (or, in the case
of a shareholder being a corporation, by its duly authorized representative) will have one vote for each Ordinary Share. An action
that may be taken by the shareholders at a meeting may also be taken by a resolution of shareholders consented to in writing.
Election
of directors
Directors
are appointed by resolution of shareholders or by resolutions of directors. Delaware law permits cumulative voting for the election
of directors only if expressly authorized in the certificate of incorporation. The laws of the British Virgin Islands do not specifically
prohibit or restrict the creation of cumulative voting rights for the election of our directors. Cumulative voting is not a concept
that is accepted as a common practice in the British Virgin Islands, and we have made no provisions in our memorandum and articles
of association to allow cumulative voting for elections of directors.
Meetings
of shareholders
Any
of our directors may convene a meeting of shareholders at any time and in any manner and place the director considers necessary
or desirable. The director convening a meeting must not give less than seven days’ notice of the meeting to those shareholders
whose names appear as shareholders in the register of shareholders on the date of the notice and are entitled to vote at the meeting,
and the other directors. Our board of directors must convene a meeting of shareholders upon the written request of shareholders
entitled to exercise 30% or more of the voting rights in respect of the matter for which the meeting is requested. A meeting of
shareholders held in contravention of the requirement to give notice is valid if shareholders holding at least 90% of the total
voting rights on all the matters to be considered at the meeting have waived notice of the meeting and, for this purpose, the
presence of a shareholder at the meeting shall constitute waiver in relation to all the shares which that shareholder holds.
The
quorum for a meeting of shareholders is duly constituted if, at the beginning of the meeting, there are present in person or by
proxy not less than 50% of the votes of the shares (or class or series of shares) entitled to vote on the resolutions to be considered
at the meeting. A quorum may comprise a single shareholder or proxy. If within two hours from the time appointed for the meeting
a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened upon the requisition of the shareholders, will be dissolved. In any other
case, it will stand adjourned to the next business day in the jurisdiction in which the meeting was to have been held at the same
time and place or to such other time and place as the directors may determine, and if at the adjourned meeting there are present
within one hour from the time appointed for the meeting in person or by proxy not less than one third of the votes of the shares
or each class or series of shares entitle to vote on the matter to be considered by the meeting, those present will constitute
a quorum but otherwise the meeting will be dissolved.
Meetings
of directors
Our
business and affairs are managed by our board of directors, who will make decisions by voting on resolutions of directors. Our
directors are free to meet at such times and in such manner and places within or outside the BVI as the directors determine to
be necessary or desirable. A director must be given not less than 3 days’ notice of a meeting of directors. At any meeting of
directors, a quorum will be present if not less than one half of the total number of directors is present, unless there are only
2 directors in which case the quorum is 2. An action that may be taken by the directors at a meeting may also be taken by a resolution
of directors consented to in writing by a majority of the directors. A person other than an individual which is a shareholder
may by a resolution of its directors or other governing body authorize any individual it thinks fit to act as its representative
at any meeting of shareholders. The duly authorized representative shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of
the person which he represents as that person could exercise if it were an individual.
Protection
of minority shareholders
We
would normally expect British Virgin Islands courts to follow English case law precedents, which would permit a minority shareholder
to commence a representative action, or derivative actions in our name, to challenge (1) an act which is ultra vires or illegal,
(2) an act which constitutes a fraud against the minority by parties in control of us, (3) an infringement of individual rights
of the minority shareholder (such as the right to vote and pre-emptive rights), and (4) an irregularity in the passing of a resolution
which requires a special or extraordinary majority of the shareholders.
Pre-emptive
rights
There
are no pre-emptive rights applicable to the issue by us of new Ordinary Shares under either British Virgin Islands law or our
memorandum and articles of association.
Transfer
of Ordinary Shares
Subject
to the restrictions in our memorandum and articles of association and applicable securities laws, any of our shareholders may
transfer all or any of his or her Ordinary Shares by written instrument of transfer signed by the transferor and containing the
name and address of the transferee. Our board of directors may not resolve to refuse or delay the transfer of any Ordinary Share
unless the shareholder has failed to pay an amount due in respect of it.
Liquidation
If
we are wound up and the assets available for distribution among our shareholders are more than sufficient to repay all amounts
paid to us on account of the issue of shares immediately prior to the winding up, the excess shall be distributable pari passu
among those shareholders in proportion to the amount paid up immediately prior to the winding up on the shares held by them, respectively.
If we are wound up and the assets available for distribution among the shareholders as such are insufficient to repay the whole
of the amounts paid to us on account of the issue of shares, those assets shall be distributed so that, to the greatest extent
possible, the losses shall be borne by the shareholders in proportion to the amounts paid up immediately prior to the winding
up on the shares held by them, respectively. If we are wound up, the liquidator appointed by us may, in accordance with the BVI
Act, divide among our shareholders in specie or kind the whole or any part of our assets (whether they shall consist of property
of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose, set such value as the liquidator deems fair upon any property to be divided
and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the shareholders or different classes of shareholders.
Calls
on Ordinary Shares and forfeiture of Ordinary Shares
Our
board of directors may from time to time make calls upon shareholders for any amounts unpaid on their Ordinary Shares in a notice
served to such shareholders at least 14 days prior to the specified date of payment. Where such a notice has been issued its requirements
have not been complied with, the directors may, at any time before the tender of payment, forfeit and cancel the Ordinary Shares
to which the notice relates.
Issuance
of Ordinary Shares
Our
board of directors may authorize the issuance of shares at such times, to such persons, for such consideration and on such terms
as they may determine by a resolution of directors, subject to the BVI Act, our memorandum and articles of association and any
applicable requirements imposed from time to time by the SEC or any recognized stock exchange on which
our securities are listed.
Variation
of rights
All
or any of the rights attached to any class of shares may, subject to the provisions of the BVI Act, be varied only with the consent
in writing of, or pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting by the holders of more than 50% of the issued shares of that class.
Changes
in the number of shares we are authorized to issue and those in issue
We
may from time to time by resolution of our board of directors:
|
●
|
amend
our memorandum of association to increase or decrease the maximum number of shares we
are authorized to issue;
|
|
●
|
subject
to our memorandum of association, divide our authorized and issued shares into a larger
number of shares; and
|
|
●
|
subject
to our memorandum of association, combine our authorized and issued shares into a smaller
number of shares.
|
Inspection
of books and records
Under
the BVI Act, holders of our Ordinary Shares are entitled, upon giving written notice to us, to inspect (i) our memorandum and
articles of association, (ii) our register of shareholders, (iii) our register of directors and (iv) minutes of meetings and resolutions
of our shareholders, and to make copies and take extracts from these documents and records. However, our directors can refuse
access if they are satisfied that to allow such access would be contrary to our interests. See “Where You Can Find Additional
Information.”
Rights
of non-resident or foreign shareholders
There
are no limitations imposed by our memorandum and articles of association on the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders
to hold or exercise voting rights on our shares. In addition, there are no provisions in our memorandum and articles of association
governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.
Differences
in Corporate Law
The
BVI Act and the laws of the British Virgin Islands affecting British Virgin Islands companies like us and our shareholders differ
from laws applicable to U.S. corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of the material differences between
the provisions of the laws of the British Virgin Islands applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in
the United States and their shareholders.
Mergers
and similar arrangements
Two
or more BVI companies may merge or consolidate in accordance with Section 170 of the BVI Act. A merger means the merging of two
or more constituent companies into one of the constituent companies and a consolidation means the consolidating of two or more
constituent companies into a new company. In order to merge or consolidate, the directors of each constituent company must approve
a written plan of merger or consolidation, which must be authorized by a resolution of shareholders.
While
a director may vote on the plan of merger or consolidation even if he has an interest in the merger or consolidation, the director
must disclose the interest to all other directors of the company promptly upon becoming aware of the fact that he is interested
in the merger or consolidation.
A
transaction entered into by our company in respect of which a director is interested (including a merger or consolidation) is
voidable by us unless the director’s interest was (a) disclosed to the board prior to the transaction or (b) the transaction is
(i) between the director and the company and (ii) the transaction is in the ordinary course of the company’s business and on usual
terms and conditions.
Notwithstanding
the above, a transaction entered into by the company is not voidable if the material facts of the interest are known to the shareholders
and they approve or ratify it or the company received fair value for the transaction.
Shareholders
not otherwise entitled to vote on the merger or consolidation may still acquire the right to vote if the plan of merger or consolidation
contains any provision which, if proposed as an amendment to the memorandum or articles of association, would entitle them to
vote as a class or series on the proposed amendment. In any event, all shareholders must be given a copy of the plan of merger
or consolidation irrespective of whether they are entitled to vote at the meeting held to approve the plan of merger or consolidation.
The
shareholders of the constituent companies are not required to receive shares of the surviving or consolidated company but may
receive debt obligations or other securities of the surviving or consolidated company, other assets, or a combination thereof.
Further, some or all of the shares of a class or series may be converted into a kind of asset while the other shares of the same
class or series may receive a different kind of asset. As such, not all the shares of a class or series must receive the same
kind of consideration.
After
the plan of merger or consolidation has been approved by the directors and authorized by a resolution of the shareholders, articles
of merger or consolidation are executed by each company and filed with the Registrar of Corporate Affairs in the British Virgin
Islands.
A
shareholder may dissent from a mandatory redemption of his shares, an arrangement (if permitted by the court), a merger (unless
the shareholder was a shareholder of the surviving company prior to the merger and continues to hold the same or similar shares
after the merger) or a consolidation. A shareholder properly exercising his dissent rights is entitled to a cash payment equal
to the fair value of his shares.
A
shareholder dissenting from a merger or consolidation must object in writing to the merger or consolidation before the vote by
the shareholders on the merger or consolidation, unless notice of the meeting was not given to the shareholder. If the merger
or consolidation is approved by the shareholders, the company must give notice of this fact to each shareholder who gave written
objection within 20 days. These shareholders then have 20 days to give to the company their written election in the form specified
by the BVI Act to dissent from the merger or consolidation, provided that in the case of a merger, the 20 days starts when the
plan of merger is delivered to the shareholder.
Upon
giving notice of his election to dissent, a shareholder ceases to have any of the rights of a shareholder except the right to
be paid the fair value of his shares. As such, the merger or consolidation may proceed in the ordinary course notwithstanding
his dissent.
Within
seven days of the later of the delivery of the notice of election to dissent and the effective date of the merger or consolidation,
the surviving or consolidated company must make a written offer to each dissenting shareholder to purchase his shares at a specified
price per share that the company determines to be the fair value of the shares. The company and the shareholder then have 30 days
to agree upon the price. If the company and a shareholder fail to agree on the price within the 30 days, then the company and
the shareholder shall, within 20 days immediately following the expiration of the 30-day period, each designate an appraiser and
these two appraisers shall designate a third appraiser. These three appraisers shall fix the fair value of the shares as of the
close of business on the day prior to the shareholders’ approval of the transaction without taking into account any change in
value as a result of the transaction.
Shareholders’
suits
There
are both statutory and common law remedies available to our shareholders as a matter of British Virgin Islands law. These are
summarized below:
Prejudiced
members
A
shareholder who considers that the affairs of the company have been, are being, or are likely to be, conducted in a manner that
is, or any act or acts of the company have been, or are, likely to be oppressive, unfairly discriminatory or unfairly prejudicial
to him in that capacity, can apply to the court under Section 184I of the BVI Act for an order, inter alia, that his shares be
acquired, that the company or any other person pay him compensation, that the Court regulate the future conduct of the company’s
affairs, or that any decision of the company which contravenes the BVI Act or the company’s memorandum or articles of association
be set aside.
Derivative
actions
Section
184C of the BVI Act provides that a shareholder of a company may, with the leave of the Court, bring an action in the name of
the company to redress any wrong done to it.
Just
and equitable winding up
In
addition to the statutory remedies outlined above, shareholders can also petition for the winding up of a company on the grounds
that it is just and equitable for the court to so order. Save in exceptional circumstances, this remedy is only available where
the company has been operated as a quasi partnership and trust and confidence between the partners has broken down.
Indemnification
of directors and officers and limitation of liability
British
Virgin Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s articles of association may provide for indemnification of directors
and officers, except to the extent any indemnification provision may be held by the British Virgin Islands courts to be contrary
to public policy (for example, a provision for indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime).
Under
our memorandum and articles of association, we indemnify against all expenses, including legal fees, and against all judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement and reasonably incurred in connection with legal, administrative or investigative proceedings
for any person who:
|
●
|
is
or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the
fact that the person is or was our one of our directors; or
|
|
●
|
is
or was, at our request, serving as a director or officer of, or in any other capacity
is or was acting for, another body corporate or a partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise.
|
These
indemnities only apply if the person acted honestly and in good faith and with a view to our best interests and, in the case of
criminal proceedings, the person had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. This standard of conduct is
generally the same as permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law for a Delaware corporation.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or persons controlling
us under the foregoing provisions, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Anti-takeover
provisions
Under
British Virgin Islands law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our memorandum and articles
of association, as amended and restated from time to time, as they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of our company.
Directors’
fiduciary duties
Under
Delaware corporate law, a director of a Delaware corporation has a fiduciary duty to the corporation and its shareholders. This
duty has two components: the duty of care and the duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that a director act in good faith,
with the care that an ordinarily prudent person would exercise under similar circumstances. Under this duty, a director must inform
himself of, and disclose to shareholders, all material information reasonably available regarding a transaction that is material
to the company. The duty of loyalty requires that a director act in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests
of the corporation. He must not use his corporate position for personal gain or advantage. This duty prohibits self-dealing by
a director and mandates that the best interest of the corporation and its shareholders take precedence over any interest possessed
by a director, officer or controlling shareholder and not shared by the shareholders generally. In general, actions of a director
are presumed to have been made on an informed basis, in good faith and in the honest belief that the action taken was in the best
interests of the corporation. However, this presumption may be rebutted by evidence of a breach of one of the fiduciary duties.
Should such evidence be presented concerning a transaction by a director, a director must prove the procedural fairness of the
transaction and that the transaction was of fair value to the corporation.
Under
British Virgin Islands law, our directors owe the company certain statutory and fiduciary duties including, among others, a duty
to act honestly, in good faith, for a proper purpose and with a view to what the directors believe to be in the best interests
of the company. Our directors are also required, when exercising powers or performing duties as a director, to exercise the care,
diligence and skill that a reasonable director would exercise in the same circumstances, taking into account without limitation,
the nature of the company, the nature of the decision and the position of the director and the nature of the responsibilities
undertaken. In the exercise of their powers, our directors must ensure neither they nor the company acts in a manner which contravenes
the BVI Act or our memorandum and articles of association, as amended and restated from time to time. A shareholder has the right
to seek damages for breaches of duties owed to us by our directors.
Shareholder
action by written consent
Under
the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may eliminate the right of shareholders to act by written consent by amendment
to its certificate of incorporation. British Virgin Islands law provides that, subject to the memorandum and articles of association
of a company, an action that may be taken by the shareholders at a meeting may also be taken by a resolution of shareholders consented
to in writing or by telex, telegram, cable or other written electronic communication, without the need for any notice. Our memorandum
and articles of association permit shareholders to act by written consent but provide that if a resolution of shareholders is
approved otherwise that by unanimous written consent of all shareholders, a copy of the resolution must immediately be sent to
each non-consenting shareholder.
Shareholder
proposals
Under
the Delaware General Corporation Law, a shareholder has the right to put any proposal before the annual meeting of shareholders,
provided it complies with the notice provisions in the governing documents. A special meeting may be called by the board of directors
or any other person authorized to do so in the governing documents, but shareholders may be precluded from calling special meetings.
The BVI Act and our memorandum and articles of association provide that our board of directors must convene a meeting of shareholders
upon the written request of shareholders entitled to exercise 30% or more of the voting rights in respect of the matter for which
the meeting is requested within 28 days of receiving the written request. We are not obliged under the BVI Act or any other
law of the British Virgin Islands to call shareholders’ annual general meetings, but our memorandum and articles of association
would permit the directors to call such a meeting. The location of any shareholders’ meeting can be determined by the board of
directors and can be held anywhere in the world.
Cumulative
voting
Under
the Delaware General Corporation Law, cumulative voting for elections of directors is not permitted unless the corporation’s certificate
of incorporation specifically provides for it. Cumulative voting potentially facilitates the representation of minority shareholders
on a board of directors since it permits the minority shareholder to cast all the votes to which the shareholder is entitled on
a single director, which increases the shareholder’s voting power with respect to electing such director. Our memorandum and articles
of association do not provide for cumulative voting. As a result, our shareholders are not afforded fewer protections or rights
on this issue than shareholders of a Delaware corporation.
Removal
of directors
Under
the Delaware General Corporation Law, a director of a corporation with a classified board may be removed only for cause with the
approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise.
Under our memorandum and articles of association, a director can be removed from office by a resolution of shareholders or a resolution
of directors passed at a meeting called for the purpose of removing the director or for purposes including the removal of the
director or by a written resolution passed by at least 75% of the votes of the shareholders or directors entitled to vote.
Transactions
with interested shareholders
The
Delaware General Corporation Law contains a business combination statute applicable to Delaware public corporations whereby, unless
the corporation has specifically elected not to be governed by such statute by amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
it is prohibited from engaging in certain business combinations with an “interested shareholder” for three years following
the date that such person becomes an interested shareholder. An interested shareholder generally is a person or group who or which
owns or owned 15% or more of the target’s outstanding voting shares within the past three years. This has the effect of limiting
the ability of a potential acquirer to make a two-tiered bid for the target in which all shareholders would not be treated equally.
The statute does not apply if, among other things, prior to the date on which such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder,
the board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested
shareholder. This encourages any potential acquirer of a Delaware public corporation to negotiate the terms of any acquisition
transaction with the target’s board of directors. British Virgin Islands law has no comparable statute.
Dissolution;
Winding Up
Under
the Delaware General Corporation Law, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to dissolve, dissolution must be approved
by shareholders holding 100% of the total voting power of the corporation. Only if the dissolution is initiated by the board of
directors may it be approved by a simple majority of the corporation’s outstanding shares. Delaware law allows a Delaware corporation
to include in its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with dissolutions initiated by
the board. Under the BVI Act and our memorandum and articles of association, we may appoint a voluntary liquidator by a resolution
of shareholders or a resolution of directors.
Variation
of rights of shares
Under
the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may vary the rights of a class of shares with the approval of a majority of
the outstanding shares of such class, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under our memorandum and articles
of association, if at any time our shares are divided into different classes of shares, the rights attached to any class may only
be varied, whether or not our company is in liquidation, with the consent in writing of or by a resolution passed at a meeting
by the holders of not less than 50% of the issued shares of that class.
Amendment
of governing documents
Under
the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation’s governing documents may be amended with the approval of a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. As permitted by British Virgin
Islands law, our memorandum and articles of association may be amended by a resolution of shareholders and, subject to certain
exceptions, by a resolution of directors. Any amendment is effective from the date it is registered at the Registry of Corporate
Affairs in the British Virgin Islands.
Shares
Eligible for Future Sale
Before
our public offering, there has not been a public market for our Class A Ordinary Shares. Future sales of substantial amounts of
shares of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the public market after our public offering, or the possibility of these sales occurring,
could cause the prevailing market price for our Class A Ordinary Shares to fall or impair our ability to raise funds by issuing
shares in the future.
The
Class A Ordinary Shares that were not offered and sold in our public offering are “restricted securities,” as that term
is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. These restricted securities are eligible for public sale only if they are registered
under the Securities Act or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or Rule 701 under the Securities
Act, which are summarized below.
Rule
144
In
general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, once we have been subject to public company reporting requirements for at least
90 days, a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates for purposes of the Securities Act at any time during the
90 days preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least six months, including the
holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, is entitled to sell those shares without complying with the manner
of sale, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144, subject to compliance with the public information requirements of
Rule 144. If such a person has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least one year, including the holding
period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, then that person is entitled to sell those shares without complying with
any of the requirements of Rule 144.
In
general, under Rule 144, as currently in effect, our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates are entitled
to sell within any three-month period beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a number of shares that does not exceed
the greater of:
|
●
|
1%
of the number of Class A Ordinary Shares then outstanding, which will equal between 210,100
(assuming closing of a minimum offering) and 214,100 (assuming closing of a maximum offering)
shares immediately after our public offering, or
|
|
●
|
the
average weekly trading volume of the Class A Ordinary Shares during the four calendar
weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such sale.
|
Sales
under Rule 144 by our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates are also subject to certain manner of sale
provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.
Rule
701
In
general, under Rule 701 as currently in effect, any of our employees, consultants or advisors who purchase shares from us in connection
with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement in a transaction before the effective date of our public offering
that was completed in reliance on Rule 701 and complied with the requirements of Rule 701 will be eligible to resell such shares
90 days after the date of this prospectus in reliance on Rule 144, but without compliance with certain restrictions, including
the holding period, contained in Rule 144.
Summary of Shares Available for Future
Sale
The following table
summarizes the total shares potentially available for future sale. To the extent we sell a number of ordinary shares between the
minimum and maximum offering, the below tables will be adjusted proportionately as to numbers of shares available for sale (as
to share incentive and underwriter shares) and dates on which such shares may be sold (as to currently outstanding shares).
Summary of Shares Available for Future
Sale
The following table
summarizes the total shares potentially available for future sale. To the extent we sell a number of ordinary shares between the
minimum and maximum offering, the below tables will be adjusted proportionately as to numbers of shares available for sale (as
to share incentive and underwriter shares) and dates on which such shares may be sold (as to currently outstanding shares).
Minimum Offering Shares
|
|
Date Available for Sale
|
Currently Outstanding Ordinary shares:
|
|
After 90 days from the date of effectiveness or commencement of sales of the public offering
|
|
|
|
Shares Offered in this Offering:
[●]
|
|
After the date of this prospectus, these shares will be freely tradable.
|
Maximum Offering Shares
|
|
Date Available for Sale
|
Currently Outstanding Ordinary shares:
|
|
After 90 days from the date of effectiveness or commencement of sales of the public offering
|
|
|
|
Shares Offered in this Offering:
[●]
|
|
After the date of this prospectus, these shares will be freely tradable
|
Material Tax Consequences Applicable
to U.S. Holders of Our Class A Ordinary Shares
The following sets
forth the material British Virgin Islands, Chinese and U.S. federal income tax consequences related to an investment in our ordinary
shares. It is directed to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of our ordinary shares and is based upon laws and relevant interpretations
thereof in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change. This description does not deal with all
possible tax consequences relating to an investment in our ordinary shares, such as the tax consequences under state, local and
other tax laws.
The following brief
description applies only to U.S. Holders (defined below) that hold ordinary shares as capital assets and that have the U.S. dollar
as their functional currency. This brief description is based on the tax laws of the United States in effect as of the date of
this prospectus and on U.S. Treasury regulations in effect or, in some cases, proposed, as of the date of this prospectus, as well
as judicial and administrative interpretations thereof available on or before such date. All of the foregoing authorities are subject
to change, which change could apply retroactively and could affect the tax consequences described below. Unless otherwise noted
in the following discussion, this section is the opinion of Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP, our U.S. counsel, insofar as it relates to legal
conclusions with respect to matters of U.S. federal income tax law, and of [●], our Hong Kong counsel, insofar as it relates
to legal conclusions with respect to matters of Chinese tax law.
The brief description
below of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to “U.S. Holders” will apply to you if you are a beneficial owner
of shares and you are, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
|
●
|
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
|
|
●
|
a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
|
|
●
|
an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
|
|
●
|
a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and
the control of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial decisions or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S.
Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
|
WE URGE POTENTIAL PURCHASERS OF OUR SHARES
TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX
ADVISORS CONCERNING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX
CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING, OWNING AND DISPOSING OF OUR SHARES.
Generally
Dragon Jade is a tax-exempt company incorporated
in the British Virgin Islands. Dragon Jade is subject to BVI law.
British Virgin Islands Taxation
Under the BVI Act as
currently in effect, a holder of ordinary shares who is not a resident of the British Virgin Islands is exempt from British Virgin
Islands income tax on dividends paid with respect to the shares of common stock and a holder of ordinary shares is not required
to pay any income tax in the British Virgin Islands on gains realized during that year on sale or disposal of such shares. The
laws of the British Virgin Islands do not impose a withholding tax on dividends paid by a company incorporated or re-registered
under the BVI Act.
There are no capital
gains, gift or inheritance taxes levied by the British Virgin Islands government on companies incorporated or re-registered under
the BVI Act. In addition, shares of companies incorporated or re-registered under the BVI Act are not subject to transfer taxes,
stamp duties or similar charges.
There is no income
tax treaty or convention currently in effect between the United States and the British Virgin Islands or between China and the
British Virgin Islands.
Hong Kong Taxation
According to the Inland
Revenue Ordinance (IRO) of Hong Kong, a corporation is subject to a 16.5% profits tax if, (i) the corporation carries on a trade,
profession or business in Hong Kong; (ii) the trade, profession or business derives profits; and (iii) the profits are derived
from Hong Kong (i.e., the profits are sourced in Hong Kong). For servicing business, the source of the income is the place where
the services are performed. If services are performed in Hong Kong, the income has a source in Hong Kong. In the event that the
service income is earned by a company carrying on a business in Hong Kong but the services are performed entirely outside Hong
Kong, the service fee is not taxable in Hong Kong.
In addition, there
is no withholding tax (“WHT”) on dividends, interest, or royalties. However, royalties paid or accrued to a non-resident
for the use of or right to use in Hong Kong or outside Hong Kong (if the royalties are deductible in ascertaining the assessable
profits of a person for Hong Kong profits tax purposes) a trademark, patent, design, copyright material, secret process, or other
property of a similar nature, or for the use in Hong Kong of cinema or television tape or any sound recording, are deemed to be
taxable in Hong Kong.
United States Federal Income Taxation
The following does not address the tax
consequences to any particular investor or to persons in special tax situations such as:
|
●
|
financial institutions;
|
|
●
|
regulated investment companies;
|
|
●
|
real estate investment trusts;
|
|
●
|
traders that elect to mark-to-market;
|
|
●
|
persons liable for alternative minimum tax;
|
|
●
|
persons holding our ordinary shares as part of a straddle, hedging, conversion or integrated transaction;
|
|
●
|
persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more of our voting shares;
|
|
●
|
persons who acquired our ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee share option
or otherwise as consideration; or
|
|
●
|
persons holding our ordinary shares through partnerships or other pass-through entities.
|
Prospective purchasers
are urged to consult their own tax advisors about the application of the U.S. Federal tax rules to their particular circumstances
as well as the state, local, foreign and other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our ordinary
shares.
Tax Treaties
As above mentioned,
according to the Sino-U.S. Tax Treaty which was effective on January 1
st
, 1987 and aimed to avoid double taxation disadvantage,
income that is incurred in one nation should be taxed by that nation and exempted from the other nation, but for the dividend that
is generated in China and distributed to foreigners in other nations, a rate 10% tax will be charged.
Taxation of Dividends and Other Distributions
on our Ordinary Shares
Subject to the passive
foreign investment company rules discussed below, the gross amount of distributions made by us to you with respect to the ordinary
shares (including the amount of any taxes withheld therefrom) will generally be includable in your gross income as dividend income
on the date of receipt by you, but only to the extent that the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings
and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). The dividends will not be eligible for the dividends-received
deduction allowed to corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S. corporations.
With respect to non-corporate
U.S. Holders, including individual U.S. Holders, dividends will be taxed at the lower capital gains rate applicable to qualified
dividend income, provided that (1) the ordinary shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States,
or we are eligible for the benefits of an approved qualifying income tax treaty with the United States that includes an exchange
of information program, (2) we are not a passive foreign investment company (as discussed below) for either our taxable year in
which the dividend is paid or the preceding taxable year, and (3) certain holding period requirements are met. Under U.S. Internal
Revenue Service authority, ordinary shares are considered for purpose of clause (1) above to be readily tradable on an established
securities market in the United States if they are listed on an exchange. You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding
the availability of the lower rate for dividends paid with respect to our ordinary shares, including the effects of any change
in law after the date of this prospectus.
Dividends will constitute
foreign source income for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. If the dividends are taxed as qualified dividend income (as discussed
above), the amount of the dividend taken into account for purposes of calculating the foreign tax credit limitation will be limited
to the gross amount of the dividend, multiplied by the reduced rate divided by the highest rate of tax normally applicable to dividends.
The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. For this
purpose, dividends distributed by us with respect to our ordinary shares will constitute “passive category income”
but could, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, constitute “general category income.”
To the extent that
the amount of the distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income
tax principles), it will be treated first as a tax-free return of your tax basis in your ordinary shares, and to the extent the
amount of the distribution exceeds your tax basis, the excess will be taxed as capital gain. We do not intend to calculate our
earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles. Therefore, a U.S. Holder should expect that a distribution will
be treated as a dividend even if that distribution would otherwise be treated as a non-taxable return of capital or as capital
gain under the rules described above.
Taxation of Dispositions of Ordinary shares
Subject to the passive
foreign investment company rules discussed below, you will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale, exchange or other taxable
disposition of a share equal to the difference between the amount realized (in U.S. dollars) for the share and your tax basis (in
U.S. dollars) in the ordinary shares. The gain or loss will be capital gain or loss. If you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder, including
an individual U.S. Holder, who has held the ordinary shares for more than one year, you will be eligible for reduced tax rates
of 0% (for individuals in the 10% or 15% tax brackets), 20% (for individuals in the 39.6% tax brackets) or 15% for all other individuals.
The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any such gain or loss that you recognize will generally be treated
as United States source income or loss for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.
Passive Foreign Investment Company
Based on our current
and anticipated operations and the composition of our assets, we do not expect to be a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes for our current taxable year ending March 31, 2017. Our actual PFIC status for the current
taxable year ending March 31, 2017 will not be determinable until the close of such taxable year and, accordingly, there is no
guarantee that we will not be a PFIC for the current taxable year. Because PFIC status is a factual determination for each taxable
year which cannot be made until the close of the taxable year. A non-U.S. corporation is considered a PFIC for any taxable year
if either:
|
●
|
at least 75% of its gross income is passive income, defined as income from interest, dividends,
rents, royalties, gains on property producing foreign personal holding company income and certain other income that does not involve
the active conduct of a trade or business; or
|
|
●
|
at least 50% of the value of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly values of the assets
during a taxable year) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income (the “asset
test”).
|
We will be treated
as owning our proportionate share of the assets and earning our proportionate share of the income of any other corporation in which
we own, directly or indirectly, at least 25% (by value) of the stock.
We must make a separate
determination each year as to whether we are a PFIC. As a result, our PFIC status may change. In particular, because the value
of our assets for purposes of the asset test will generally be determined based on the market price of our ordinary shares, our
PFIC status will depend in large part on the market price of our ordinary shares. Accordingly, fluctuations in the market price
of the ordinary shares may cause us to become a PFIC. In addition, the application of the PFIC rules is subject to uncertainty
in several respects and the composition of our income and assets will be affected by how, and how quickly, we spend the cash we
raise in this offering. If we are a PFIC for any year during which you hold ordinary shares, we will continue to be treated as
a PFIC for all succeeding years during which you hold ordinary shares. However, if we cease to be a PFIC, you may avoid some of
the adverse effects of the PFIC regime by making a “deemed sale” election with respect to the ordinary shares.
If we are a PFIC for
any taxable year during which you hold ordinary shares, you will be subject to special tax rules with respect to any “excess
distribution” that you receive and any gain you realize from a sale or other disposition (including a pledge) of the ordinary
shares, unless you make a “mark-to-market” election as discussed below. Distributions you receive in a taxable year
that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions you received during the shorter of the three preceding taxable years
or your holding period for the ordinary shares will be treated as an excess distribution. Under these special tax rules:
|
●
|
the excess distribution or gain will be allocated
ratably over your holding period for the ordinary shares;
|
|
●
|
the amount allocated to the current taxable year,
and any taxable year prior to the first taxable year in which we were a PFIC, will be treated as ordinary income, and
|
|
●
|
the amount allocated to each other year will be subject
to the highest tax rate in effect for that year and the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed
on the resulting tax attributable to each such year.
|
The tax liability for
amounts allocated to years prior to the year of disposition or “excess distribution” cannot be offset by any net operating
losses for such years, and gains (but not losses) realized on the sale of the ordinary shares cannot be treated as capital, even
if you hold the ordinary shares as capital assets.
A U.S. Holder of “marketable
stock” (as defined below) in a PFIC may make a mark-to-market election for such stock to elect out of the tax treatment discussed
above. If you make a mark-to-market election for the ordinary shares, you will include in income each year an amount equal to the
excess, if any, of the fair market value of the ordinary shares as of the close of your taxable year over your adjusted basis in
such ordinary shares. You are allowed a deduction for the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the ordinary shares over their
fair market value as of the close of the taxable year. However, deductions are allowable only to the extent of any net mark-to-market
gains on the ordinary shares included in your income for prior taxable years. Amounts included in your income under a mark-to-market
election, as well as gain on the actual sale or other disposition of the ordinary shares, are treated as ordinary income. Ordinary
loss treatment also applies to the deductible portion of any mark-to-market loss on the ordinary shares, as well as to any loss
realized on the actual sale or disposition of the ordinary shares, to the extent that the amount of such loss does not exceed the
net mark-to-market gains previously included for such ordinary shares. Your basis in the ordinary shares will be adjusted to reflect
any such income or loss amounts. If you make a valid mark-to-market election, the tax rules that apply to distributions by corporations
which are not PFICs would apply to distributions by us, except that the lower applicable capital gains rate for qualified dividend
income discussed above under “Taxation of Dividends and Other Distributions on our Ordinary shares” generally would
not apply.
The mark-to-market
election is available only for “marketable stock”, which is stock that is traded in other than de minimis quantities
on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter (“regularly traded”) on a qualified exchange or other market (as defined
in applicable U.S. Treasury regulations). If the ordinary shares are regularly traded on an exchange and if you are a holder of
ordinary shares, the mark-to-market election would be available to you were we to be or become a PFIC.
Alternatively, a U.S.
Holder of stock in a PFIC may make a “qualified electing fund” election with respect to such PFIC to elect out of the
tax treatment discussed above. A U.S. Holder who makes a valid qualified electing fund election with respect to a PFIC will generally
include in gross income for a taxable year such holder’s pro rata share of the corporation’s earnings and profits for
the taxable year. However, the qualified electing fund election is available only if such PFIC provides such U.S. Holder with certain
information regarding its earnings and profits as required under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. We do not currently intend
to prepare or provide the information that would enable you to make a qualified electing fund election. If you hold ordinary shares
in any year in which we are a PFIC, you will be required to file U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form 8621 regarding distributions
received on the ordinary shares and any gain realized on the disposition of the ordinary shares.
You are urged to consult
your tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC rules to your investment in our ordinary shares and the elections discussed
above.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Dividend payments with
respect to our ordinary shares and proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of our ordinary shares may be subject to information
reporting to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and possible U.S. backup withholding at a current rate of 28%. Backup withholding
will not apply, however, to a U.S. Holder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and makes any other required certification
on U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or who is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. U.S. Holders who are required to
establish their exempt status generally must provide such certification on U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9. U.S. Holders
are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the U.S. information reporting and backup withholding rules.
Backup withholding
is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability,
and you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for
refund with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and furnishing any required information.
Under the Hiring Incentives
to Restore Employment Act of 2010, certain United States Holders are required to report information relating to Class A Ordinary
Shares, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for ordinary shares held in accounts maintained by certain financial
institutions), by attaching a complete Internal Revenue Service Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets, with
their tax return for each year in which they hold ordinary shares. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding
the application of the U.S. information reporting and backup withholding rules.
Enforceability of Civil Liabilities
We are incorporated
under the laws of the British Virgin Islands with limited liability. We are incorporated in the British Virgin Islands because
of certain benefits associated with being a British Virgin Islands corporation, such as political and economic stability, an effective
judicial system, a favorable tax system, the absence of exchange control or currency restrictions and the availability of professional
and support services. However, the British Virgin Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United
States and provides protections for investors to a lesser extent. In addition, British Virgin Islands companies may not have standing
to sue before the federal courts of the United States.
Substantially all of
our assets are located outside the United States. In addition, a majority of our directors and officers are nationals and/or residents
of countries other than the United States, and all or a substantial portion of such persons’ assets are located outside the
United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or
such persons or to enforce against them or against us, judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated
upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof.
We have appointed [●]
as our agent to receive service of process with respect to any action brought against us in the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York under the federal securities laws of the United States or of any State of the United States or
any action brought against us in the Supreme Court of the State of New York in the County of New York under the securities laws
of the State of New York.
We have been advised
by [●], our counsel as to British Virgin Islands law, that the United States and the British Virgin Islands do not have a
treaty providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts of the United States in civil and commercial
matters and that a final judgment for the payment of money rendered by any general or state court in the United States based on
civil liability, whether or not predicated solely upon the U.S. federal securities laws, may not be enforceable in the British
Virgin Islands. We have also been advised by [●] that a final and conclusive judgment obtained in U.S. federal or state courts
under which a sum of money is payable as compensatory damages (i.e., not being a sum claimed by a revenue authority for taxes or
other charges of a similar nature by a governmental authority, or in respect of a fine or penalty or multiple or punitive damages)
may be the subject of an action on a debt in the court of the British Virgin Islands.
Underwriting
We have entered into
an underwriting agreement with [●] (the “Underwriter”). The Underwriter is not purchasing or selling any securities
offered by this prospectus, nor is it required to arrange the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of securities,
but rather it has agreed to use its best efforts to arrange for the sale of all of the securities offered hereby. Under the terms
and subject to the conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to issue and sell to the public through the
Underwriter, and the Underwriter has agreed to offer and sell, on a best efforts basis, at the public offering price a minimum
of [●] ordinary shares and a maximum of [●] ordinary shares. The Underwriter may retain other brokers or dealers to act
as a sub-agents or selected dealers on their behalf in connection with this offering.
The Underwriter must
sell the minimum number of securities offered ([●] ordinary shares) if any shares are sold. The Underwriter is required to
use only its best efforts to sell the securities offered. The offering will close or terminate, as the case may be, upon the earlier
of: (i) a date mutually acceptable to us and the Underwriter after the minimum offering amount of our offering is raised, or (ii)
90 days from the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of the Registration Statement (and for a period of up to 60
additional days if extended by agreement of the Company and the Underwriter) (the “Termination Date”). On the closing
date, the following will occur:
|
●
|
we will receive funds in the amount of the aggregate purchase price of the shares being sold by
us on such closing date;
|
|
●
|
we will cause to be delivered the ordinary shares being sold on such closing date in book-entry
form; and
|
|
●
|
we will pay the Underwriter their commissions.
|
Pursuant to an escrow
agreement among us, the Underwriter and [●] funds received in payment for securities sold in this offering will be required
to be submitted by subscribers to a non-interest bearing escrow account with the Escrow Agent and will be held by the Escrow Agent
for such account. There will be a minimum subscription of $[●], which may be waived by Company. The Underwriter and we shall
require all investor checks for payment for the securities to be made payable to [●]. All subscription agreements and checks
should be delivered to [●]. Failure to do so will result in checks being returned to the investor who submitted the check.
The investors will have sole claim to the proceeds held in trust prior to the receipt of the minimum offering proceeds. The funds
are held for the benefit of the investors until the minimum is reached. Prior to reaching the minimum claims may not be reached
by creditors of the Company. If the Underwriter do not sell at least [●] ordinary shares by the Termination Date, all funds
will be returned to the investors in this offering by noon of the next business day after the termination of the offering without
charge, interest or deduction. If this Offering completes, then on the closing date, net proceeds will be delivered to us and we
will issue the ordinary shares to purchasers. Unless purchasers instruct us otherwise, we will deliver the ordinary shares
electronically upon receipt of purchaser funds to the accounts of those purchasers who hold accounts at the Underwriter, or elsewhere,
as specified by the purchaser, as soon as practical upon the closing of the Offering. Alternately, purchasers who do not carry
an account at the Underwriter may request that the shares be held in book-entry at the Company’s transfer agent, or may be
issued in book-entry at the Company’s transfer agent and subsequently delivered electronically to the purchasers’ respective
brokerage account upon request of the purchasers.
Fees, Commissions and Expense Reimbursement
The Underwriter will
collectively receive an underwriting commission equal to between $ [●] in the case of a minimum offering and $[●] in
the case of a maximum offering, representing [●] percent (* %) of the gross proceeds to be raised in this Offering.
The following table
shows, for each of the minimum and maximum offering amounts, the per ordinary share and maximum total public offering price, underwriting
fees and commissions to be paid to the Underwriter by us, and proceeds to us, before expenses and assuming a $ [●] per ordinary
share offering price.
|
|
Per
Share
|
|
|
Minimum
Offering
|
|
|
Maximum
Offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public Offering Price
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Underwriting fees and commissions
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Proceeds to Us, Before Expenses
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Because the actual
amount to be raised in this offering is uncertain, the actual total offering commissions are not presently determinable and may
be substantially less than the maximum amount set forth above.
Our obligation to issue
and sell securities to the purchasers is subject to the conditions set forth in the subscription agreement, which may be waived
by us at our discretion. A purchaser’s obligation to purchase securities is subject to the conditions set forth in the subscription
agreement as well, which may also be waived.
Under the underwriting
agreement, we have agreed to pay the Underwriter [●]% of the gross proceeds of this offering for its non-accountable expenses.
We have also agreed to pay the Underwriter’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and expenses of the Underwriter’s
counsel) incurred by the Underwriter in connection with this offering of up to $[●]. The expenses may also include (i) all
reasonable and documented fees and expenses for conducting a net road show presentation; (ii) the cost of any due diligence meetings;
(iii) preparation of bound volumes and Lucite cube mementos in such quantities as the Underwriter may reasonably request; and (iv)
transfer taxes, if any, payable upon the transfer of securities from the Company to the Underwriter. We have paid $[●] to
the Underwriter as an advance to be applied towards the out-of-pocket expenses. Any unused portion of the advances shall be returned
to the Company upon the termination date in the event that the advances are not expended.
We estimate that the
total expenses of the offering, including registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses,
but excluding Underwriter’ fees and commissions, will be approximately $ [●], all of which are payable by us.
The foregoing does
not purport to be a complete statement of the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement and subscription agreement. The
underwriting agreement and a form of subscription agreement are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part.
Escrow Agent and Deposit of Offering
Proceeds
The Underwriter and
the Company have agreed in accordance with the provisions of SEC Rule 15c2-4 to cause all funds received by the Underwriters for
the sale of the ordinary shares to be promptly deposited in a non-interest bearing escrow account (“Escrow Account”)
maintained by [●] (the “Escrow Agent”) as escrow agent for the investors in the offering. The purpose of the Escrow
Account is for (i) the deposit of all subscription monies (checks or wire transfers) which are received by the underwriter from
prospective purchasers of our offered ordinary shares and are delivered by the Underwriter to the Escrow Agent, (ii) the holding
of amounts of subscription monies which are collected through the banking system, and (iii) the disbursement of collected funds.
The Escrow Agent will exercise signature control on the escrow account and will act based on joint instructions from our Company
and the Underwriter. On the closing date for the offering, and presuming that all conditions to closing have been attained, proceeds in the escrow account maintained by the Escrow Agent will be delivered
to our company. We will not be able to use such proceeds in China, however, until we complete certain remittance procedures in
China, which may take as long as six months in the ordinary course.
The Underwriter shall
promptly deliver to the Escrow Agent all funds in the form of checks or wire transfers which it receives from prospective purchasers
of our ordinary shares by noon of the next business day following receipt where internal supervisory review is conducted at the
same location at which subscription documents and funds are received. Simultaneously with each deposit to the Escrow Account, the
Underwriter shall inform the Escrow Agent about the subscription information for each prospective purchaser. Upon the Escrow Agent’s
receipt of such monies, they shall be credited to the Escrow Account. All checks delivered to the Escrow Agent shall be made payable
to [●] as Escrow Agent for Dragon Jade International Limited. The Escrow Agent shall not be required to accept for credit
to the Escrow Account or for deposit into the Escrow Account checks which are not accompanied by the appropriate subscription information.
Wire transfers representing payments by prospective purchasers shall not be deemed deposited in the Escrow Account until the Escrow
Agent has received in writing the subscription information required with respect to such payments.
No interest will be
available for payment to either us or the investors (since the funds are being held in a non-interest bearing account). All subscription
funds will be held in trust pending the raising of the minimum offering amount and no funds will be released to us until the completion
of the offering. Release of the funds to us is based upon the Escrow Agent reviewing the records of the depository institution
holding the escrow to verify that the funds received have cleared the banking system prior to releasing the funds to us. All subscription
information and subscription funds through checks or wire transfers should be delivered to the Escrow Agent. Failure to do so will
result in subscription funds being returned to the investor. In event that the offering is terminated, all subscription funds from
the escrow account will be returned to investors.
If we do not terminate
this offering before the offering is terminated, all amounts will be promptly returned to the investors as described below. In
the event of any dispute between us and the underwriters, including whether and how funds are to be reimbursed, the Escrow Agent
is entitled to petition a court of competent jurisdiction to resolve any such dispute.
Investors must pay
in full for Ordinary Shares at the time of investment. Payment for the shares may be made (i) by check, bank draft or money order
made payable to [●] and delivered to the Underwriter no less than four business days before the date of closing, or (ii) by
wire made payable to [●]. The checks, bank drafts and money orders will be forwarded/returned by the Underwriter and their
dealers to the Escrow Agent by noon of the following business day. The Underwriter will inform prospective purchasers of the anticipated
date of closing.
Proceeds deposited
in escrow with the Escrow Agent may not be withdrawn by investors prior to the earlier of the closing of the offering or the date
the offering is terminated. If the offering is withdrawn or canceled or terminated and proceeds therefrom are not received by us
on or prior to the date the offering is terminated, all proceeds will be promptly returned by the Escrow Agent without interest
or deduction to the persons from which they are received by noon of the next business day after the termination of this offering
without charge, deduction or interest in accordance with applicable securities laws. All such proceeds will be placed in a non-interest
bearing account pending such time.
Lock-Up Agreements
We and each of our
officers, directors, and all existing stockholders agree not to offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option
for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any shares of our ordinary shares or other securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for ordinary shares for a period of 180 days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part without the prior written consent of the underwriter.
The underwriter may
in its sole discretion and at any time without notice release some or all of the shares subject to lock-up agreements prior to
the expiration of the lock-up period. When determining whether or not to release shares from the lock-up agreements, the underwriter
will consider, among other factors, the security holder’s reasons for requesting the release, the number of shares for which
the release is being requested and market conditions at the time.
Price Stabilization
The Underwriter will
be required to comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including without limitation, Rule 10b-5 and Regulation M under
the Exchange Act. These rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of capital stock by the Underwriter
acting as principal. Under these rules and regulations, the Underwriter:
|
●
|
may not engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our securities; and
|
|
●
|
may not bid for or purchase any of our securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any
of our securities, other than as permitted under the Exchange Act, until it has completed its participation in the distribution.
|
Determination of Offering Price
The public offering
price of the shares we are offering was determined by us in consultation with the Underwriter based on discussions with potential
investors in light of the history and prospects of our company, the stage of development of our business, our business plans for
the future and the extent to which they have been implemented, an assessment of our management, the public stock price for similar
companies, general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the Offering and such other factors as were deemed relevant.
Electronic Offer, Sale and Distribution
of Securities.
A prospectus in electronic
format may be delivered to potential investors by the Underwriter. The prospectus in electronic format will be identical to the
paper version of such prospectus. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the Underwriter’ website
and any information contained in any other website maintained by the Underwriter is not part of the prospectus or the registration
statement of which this Prospectus forms a part.
Foreign Regulatory Restrictions on Purchase
of our Shares
We have not taken any
action to permit a public offering of our shares outside the United States or to permit the possession or distribution of this
prospectus outside the United States. People outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform
themselves about and observe any restrictions relating to this Offering of our shares and the distribution of this prospectus outside
the United States.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify
the underwriter against liabilities relating to the Offering arising under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and to contribute
to payments that the underwriter may be required to make for these liabilities.
Foreign Regulatory Restrictions on Purchase
of our Shares
We have not taken any
action to permit a public offering of our shares outside the United States or to permit the possession or distribution of this
prospectus outside the United States. People outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform
themselves about and observe any restrictions relating to this offering of our shares and the distribution of this prospectus outside
the United States.
Expenses Relating to This Offering
Set forth below is
an itemization of the total expenses, excluding placement discounts and commissions, that we expect to incur in connection with
this offering. With the exception of the SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee, all amounts are estimates.
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee
|
|
$
|
606.00
|
|
FINRA
|
|
|
|
|
Legal Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Printing and Engraving Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses
|
|
$
|
|
|
Under the Underwriting
Agreement, we will pay our underwriter a fee and commission equal to 8% of the public offering price multiplied by the shares sold
in the offering. In addition to the cash commission, we will also reimburse the Underwriter for the full amount of its reasonable,
non-accountable expenses of up to 1% of the gross proceeds raised in the offering, in addition to its expenses relating to the
Offering, including but not limited to (i) reasonable travel and out-of-pocket expenses, including clearing charges and (ii) legal
expense, up to $[●].
Legal Matters
Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP
is acting as counsel to our company regarding U.S. securities law matters. The validity of the ordinary shares offered hereby will
be opined upon for us by [●]. [●] is acting as counsel to the Underwriter. Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP may rely upon [●]
with respect to matters governed by Hong Kong law.
The current address
of Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP is 366 Madison Avenue, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10017.
Experts
The consolidated financial
statements for the years ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, as set forth in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration
statement have been so included in reliance on the report of Centurion ZD an independent registered public accounting firm, given
on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. The current address of Centurion ZD CPA Limited is Unit 1304, 13
th
Floor, Two Harbourfront, 22 Tak Fung Street, Hunghom, Hong Kong.
Interests of Named Experts and Counsel
No expert or counsel
named in this prospectus as having prepared or certified any part of this prospectus or having given an opinion upon the validity
of the securities being registered or upon other legal matters in connection with the registration or offering of the ordinary
shares was employed on a contingency basis, or had, or is to receive, in connection with the offering, a substantial interest,
direct or indirect, in the registrant. Nor was any such person connected with the registrant as a promoter, managing or principal
Underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer, or employee.
Disclosure of Commission Position
on Indemnification
Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, may be permitted to our directors, officers or persons controlling us, we have
been advised that it is the SEC’s opinion that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such act and
is, therefore, unenforceable.
Where You Can Find Additional Information
We have filed with
the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the ordinary shares offered hereby. This
prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration
statement or the exhibits filed therewith. For further information about us and the ordinary shares offered hereby, reference is
made to the registration statement and the exhibits filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents
of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and
in each instance we refer you to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
However, statements in the prospectus contain the material provisions of such contracts, agreements and other documents. We currently
do not file periodic reports with the SEC. Upon closing of our public offering, we will be required to file periodic reports and
other information with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. A copy of the registration statement and the exhibits filed therewith
may be inspected without charge at the public reference room maintained by the SEC, located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC
20549, and copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained from that office. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330
for further information about the public reference room. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, information statements
and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the website is
www.sec.gov.
Financial Statements
DRAGON JADE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2018
Together With Report Of
Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
DRAGON JADE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CENTURION ZD CPA LIMITED
|
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS (PRACTISING)
|
Unit 1304, 13
th
Floor, Two Harbourfront,
|
22 Tak Fung Street, Hunghom,
|
Hong Kong
|
Tel : (852) 2851 7954
|
Fax: (852) 2545 4086
|
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
To: The Board of Directors and
Shareholders of
Dragon Jade International Limited
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Dragon Jade International Limited and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2018 and 2017,
and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company
at March 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period
ended March 31, 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying financial statements have
been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2(q) to the financial statements,
the Company has suffered from losses from operation and significant accumulated deficits. The Company comes to have insufficient
cash flows generated from operation and provided for development. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome
of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements
based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with
the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have,
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required
to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures
to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Centurion ZD CPA Limited
|
|
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2013.
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong, China
|
|
July 30, 2018
|
|
DRAGON JADE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Bank Deposits
|
|
$
|
4,756,354
|
|
|
$
|
1,244,844
|
|
Subscription receivable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10,537,065
|
|
Loan receivable
|
|
|
700,439
|
|
|
|
324,284
|
|
Trade receivable
|
|
|
2,090
|
|
|
|
51,019
|
|
Deposit & Prepayments
|
|
|
96,633
|
|
|
|
111,792
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
124,556
|
|
|
|
178,892
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
5,680,072
|
|
|
|
12,447,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Associate
|
|
|
891,984
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Plant, machinery and equipment, net
|
|
|
105,378
|
|
|
|
78,495
|
|
Total non-current assets
|
|
|
997,362
|
|
|
|
78,495
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
6,677,434
|
|
|
|
12,526,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Payable
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
5,379
|
|
Amount due to Directors
|
|
|
3,672
|
|
|
|
283,682
|
|
Accruals & Other payable
|
|
|
151,266
|
|
|
|
93,737
|
|
Convertible promissory note
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
155,035
|
|
|
|
382,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, 100,000,000 shares authorized and 57,023,319 shares and 56,663,319 shares issued at no par value at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively
|
|
|
17,543,961
|
|
|
|
17,183,961
|
|
Common shares to be issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accumulated losses
|
|
|
(10,980,558
|
)
|
|
|
(5,011,557
|
)
|
Other Comprehensives Income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
6,563,403
|
|
|
|
12,172,404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
(41,004
|
)
|
|
|
(28,811
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
6,677,434
|
|
|
$
|
12,526,591
|
|
DRAGON JADE INTERNATIONAL
LIMITED
Consolidated Statements of Operations
and Comprehensive Loss
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
121,618
|
|
|
$
|
224,920
|
|
|
$
|
336,906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of revenues
|
|
|
(17,113
|
)
|
|
|
(50,155
|
)
|
|
|
(95,103
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profits
|
|
|
104,505
|
|
|
|
174,765
|
|
|
|
241,803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
(6,117,625
|
)
|
|
|
(2,426,481
|
)
|
|
|
(713,956
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) from operations
|
|
|
(6,013,120
|
)
|
|
|
(2,251,716
|
)
|
|
|
(472,153
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
39,942
|
|
|
|
2,024
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of loss of an associate
|
|
|
(8,016
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain/(Loss) on change in fair value of convertible note liability
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
260,000
|
|
|
|
760,000
|
|
Total other income/(loss)
|
|
|
31,926
|
|
|
|
262,024
|
|
|
|
760,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain/(Loss) before income tax
|
|
|
(5,981,194
|
)
|
|
|
(1,989,692
|
)
|
|
|
287,884
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
12,193
|
|
|
|
8,907
|
|
|
|
4,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain/(loss)
|
|
|
(5,969,001
|
)
|
|
|
(1,980,785
|
)
|
|
|
292,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency exchange gain/(loss)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive gain/(loss)
|
|
$
|
(5,969,001
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,980,785
|
)
|
|
$
|
292,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gain/(Loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.105
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.038
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Comprehensive Gain/(Loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.105
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.038
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
56,880,579
|
|
|
|
51,852,557
|
|
|
|
51,063,319
|
|
DRAGON JADE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Stockholders’
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
To Be
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
(Deficit)
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
(Deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2014
|
|
|
50,413,319
|
|
|
|
449,839
|
|
|
|
430,000
|
|
|
|
(1,480,507
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(600,668
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,842,912
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,842,912
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Stock
|
|
|
650,000
|
|
|
|
654,122
|
|
|
|
(430,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
224,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2015
|
|
|
51,063,319
|
|
|
|
1,103,961
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,323,419
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,219,458
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
292,647
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
292,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2016
|
|
|
51,063,319
|
|
|
|
1,103,961
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,030,772
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,926,811
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,980,785
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,980,785
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Stock
|
|
|
5,600,000
|
|
|
|
16,080,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
16,080,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2017
|
|
|
56,663,319
|
|
|
|
17,183,961
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(5,011,557
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
12,172,404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(5,969,001
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(5,969,001
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Stock
|
|
|
360,000
|
|
|
|
360,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
360,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2018
|
|
|
57,023,319
|
|
|
|
17,543,961
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,980,558
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,563,403
|
|
DRAGON JADE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Cash Flow Statement
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain / (loss)
|
|
$
|
(5,969,001
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,980,785
|
)
|
|
$
|
292,647
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net
cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
38,922
|
|
|
|
28,086
|
|
|
|
4,068
|
|
Share of loss of an associate
|
|
|
8,016
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Consultancy fees paid by shares issuance
|
|
|
360,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
(12,193
|
)
|
|
|
(8,907
|
)
|
|
|
(4,763
|
)
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits and other receivables
|
|
|
(360,995
|
)
|
|
|
(420,864
|
)
|
|
|
(8,046
|
)
|
Account receivables
|
|
|
48,928
|
|
|
|
(10,527
|
)
|
|
|
(25,489
|
)
|
Inventory
|
|
|
54,336
|
|
|
|
13,100
|
|
|
|
(190,042
|
)
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accounts payables
|
|
|
(5,282
|
)
|
|
|
(14,938
|
)
|
|
|
9,381
|
|
Accrued liabilities and other payables-Third party
|
|
|
57,529
|
|
|
|
46,363
|
|
|
|
19,221
|
|
Amount due to directors
|
|
|
(280,010
|
)
|
|
|
(445,927
|
)
|
|
|
677,821
|
|
Convertible promissory notes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(260,000
|
)
|
|
|
(760,000
|
)
|
Net cash (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(6,059,750
|
)
|
|
|
(3,054,399
|
)
|
|
|
14,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in associate
|
|
|
(900,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Acquisition of assets
|
|
|
(65,805
|
)
|
|
|
(82,498
|
)
|
|
|
(25,128
|
)
|
Net cash (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(965,805
|
)
|
|
|
(82,498
|
)
|
|
|
(25,128
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash for issuance of shares
|
|
|
10,537,065
|
|
|
|
4,462,935
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Repayment of convertible promissory note
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(100,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
10,537,065
|
|
|
|
4,362,935
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease)
|
|
|
3,511,510
|
|
|
|
1,226,038
|
|
|
|
(10,330
|
)
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
|
1,244,844
|
|
|
|
18,806
|
|
|
|
29,136
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
|
4,756,354
|
|
|
|
1,244,844
|
|
|
|
18,806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
DRAGON JADE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. The Company
Dragon Jade International Limited (the
“Company”) was incorporated on April 14, 2008 in the British Virgin Islands. The principal activity of the
Company is investment holding.
In April 2012, the Company chartered a
new subsidiary, Alpha Ultimate Limited under the laws of the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong which operates in the health
supplement industry.
On August 31, 2012 the Company entered
into a stock exchange agreement with United Century Holdings Limited, a privately held corporation. On September 1 2012,
the Company consummated the transaction contemplated by the stock exchange agreement. All of the capital stock of United
Century Holdings Limited was exchanged for an aggregate of 20,003,319 shares of the Company’s capital stock. The
Company became a 100% holding company of United Century Holdings Limited.
United Century Holdings Limited (“UCHL”)
was incorporated on March 2, 2012 under the British Virgin Islands Business Companies Act, 2004 with limited liabilities. UCHL
is established as a special purpose holding company whose objective is to become a holding company by consummate an acquisition,
capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more business
located in Hong Kong. On July 10, 2012, UCHL executed an acquisition of 7,879,500 out of 8,000,000 ordinary shares,
par value $0.1282 (HK$1) per share, of the United Asia Medical Network Company Limited (“UAM”) and became a 98.49%
holding company of UAM.
UAM was incorporated on May 6, 1998 as
a limited liability company under Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, Chapter 32. Its principal business is trading of health
supplement products and providing related medical and health consultancy services.
On March 20, 2018, the Company acquired
3,000 shares of Dragon Jade Medical Company Limited (DJMC), representing 30% of the total issued shares of DJMC, at a purchase
price of $300 per share for total consideration of $900,000. DJMC was incorporated on
January
25, 2017
, as a limited liability company under Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, Chapter 32
.
DJMC was formed to offering medical equipment and aircraft financing solutions, including both direct financial leasing and sale-leaseback
services to customers in health care and airlines in China through 100% owned subsidiary Shenzhen Dragon Jade Financial Leasing
Company Limited formed under the laws of the Peoples’ Republic of China.
Details of the Company’s subsidiaries
and associate (which together with the Company are collectively referred to as the “Group”) and their principal activity
as of March 31, 2018 were as follows:
Name
|
|
Date of
incorporation/
establishment
|
|
Place of
incorporation/
registration and
operation
|
|
Percentage of
equity interest
attributable to
the Company
|
|
|
Principal
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alpha Ultimate Ltd. (“AUL”)
|
|
April 11, 2012
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
Health supplement trading
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Century Holdings Ltd. (“UCHL”)
|
|
March 2, 2012
|
|
BVI
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
Investment holding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Asia Medical Network Company Limited (“UAM”)
|
|
May 6, 1998
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
98.49
|
%
|
|
Health supplement trading
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dragon Jade Medical Company Limited (“DJMC”)
|
|
January 25, 2017
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
Investment holding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shenzhen Dragon Jade Financial Leasing Company Limited (“SZDJFL”)
|
|
September 4, 2017
|
|
Peoples’s Republic of China
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
Financial leasing
|
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America.
The consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Equity Method Investee
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements of the Company included the Company’s proportionate share of the net income or loss under equity method as follows:
|
(1)
|
The Associate company DJMC is a 30% ownership Associate
of the Company, represented a 30% economic interest in DJMC and subsidiary.
|
|
(2)
|
The Associate company SZDJFL is a wholly owned subsidiary
of DJMC. The Company indirectly owned 30% through its ownership interest of DJMC, represented a 30% economic interest in SZDJFL,
|
All intra-entity profits and losses with
regards to the Company’s equity method investees have been eliminated.
(b) Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity
with US GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during
the reported periods. Significant estimates include depreciation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid
investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2018,
the Company did not have any cash equivalents.
(d) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of
cost or net realizable value (market value). The cost of raw materials is determined on the basis of weighted average. The cost
of finished goods is determined on the weighted average basis and comprises direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion
of overhead.
Net realizable value is based on estimated
selling prices less any further costs expected to be incurred for completion and selling expense.
(e) Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recognized and
carried at net realizable value. An allowance for doubtful accounts will be recorded in the period when a loss is probable based
on an assessment of specific evidence indicating troubled collection, historical experience, accounts aging, ongoing business relation
and other factors. Accounts are written off after exhaustive efforts at collection. If accounts receivable are to be provided for,
or written off, they would be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations within operating expenses. At March 31, 2018,
the Company has no allowance for doubtful accounts, as per the management’s judgment based on their best knowledge.
(f) Deposit and prepayments
Deposit and Prepayments represent cash
paid in advance to suppliers. As of March 31, 2018, prepayments included cash paid advances to suppliers, and prepaid expenses,
such as water and electricity fees.
(g) Plant and Equipment
Plant and equipment is stated at cost.
Depreciation is provided principally by use of the straight-line method over the useful lives of the related assets, except for
leasehold properties, which are depreciated over the terms of their related leases or their estimated useful lives, whichever is
less. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not improve or extend the expected useful life of the assets, are expensed
to operations while major repairs are capitalized.
The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Furniture and fittings
|
|
5 years
|
Computer equipment
|
|
5 years
|
The gain or loss on disposal of property,
plant and equipment is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets, and, if any,
is recognized in the statement of operations.
(h) Impairment of Assets
The Company periodically evaluates the
carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including intangible assets subject to amortization, when events and circumstances
warrant such a review, pursuant to the guidelines established in FASB ASC 360 Property, Plant, and Equipment (formerly Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144). The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired
when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In
that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived
asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk
involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are
reduced for the cost to dispose.
(i) Income Taxes
Income taxes are provided on an asset and
liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Any tax paid by subsidiaries during the year is recorded.
Current tax is based on the profit or loss from ordinary activities adjusted for items that are non-assessable or disallowable
for income tax purpose and is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Deferred income tax liabilities or assets are recorded to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the
tax basis of assets and liabilities and the financial reporting amounts at each year end.
A valuation allowance is recognized if
it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
(j) Revenue Recognition
Revenues represent the invoiced value of
goods sold recognized upon the shipment of goods to customers. Revenues are recognized when all of the following criteria are met:
|
●
|
Persuasive evidence
of an arrangement exists;
|
|
●
|
Delivery has occurred
or services have been rendered;
|
|
●
|
The seller’s price
to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and
|
|
●
|
Collectability is reasonably
assured.
|
(k) Foreign Currency Transactions
The consolidated financial statements of
the Company are presented in United States Dollars (“US$”). Transactions in foreign currencies during the period are
translated into US$ at the exchange rates prevailing at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies at the balance sheet date are translated into US$ at the exchange rates prevailing at that date. All transaction differences
are recorded in the income statement.
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements are presented in United States dollars (US$). The Company’s subsidiary in Hong Kong has its local currency, Hong
Kong Dollars (“HK$”), as its functional currency. On consolidation, the financial statements of the Company’s
subsidiary in Hong Kong is translated from HK$ into US$ in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 830 Foreign Currency Matters (formerly
SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation”). During 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Hong Kong dollars are translated
from HK$ with a ratio of US$1.00=HK$7.80, a fixed exchange rate maintained between Hong Kong and United States derived from the
Hong Kong Monetary Authority pegging HK$ and US$ monetary policy. Accordingly, all assets and liabilities are translated at the
exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates and all income and expenditure items are translated at the average rates for
each of the period. Translation of amounts from HK$ into US$ has been made at the following exchanges rates for the respective
periods:
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months ended HKD:USD exchange rate
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
Average twelve months ended HKD:USD exchange rate
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
Twelve months ended RMB:USD exchange rate
|
|
|
6.23944
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Average twelve months ended RMB:USD exchange rate
|
|
|
6.23944
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
(l) Fair Value of Conversion Features
In accordance with FASB ASC 815 Derivatives
and Hedging, the conversion feature of the Convertible Notes is separated from the debt instrument and accounted for separately
as a derivative instrument. On the date the Convertible Notes are issued, the conversion feature was recorded as a liability at
its fair value, with future decreases in fair value recognized as earnings and increases in fair values recognized as expenses.
The Company used the Black-Scholes-Merton
option-pricing model to obtain the fair value of the conversion feature. The Company’s expected volatility assumption is
based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration
date of the conversion features. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the conversion features is based on the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement.
(m) Earnings/(Losses) Per Share
Basic losses per share is computed by dividing
the earnings for the year by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share
reflects the potential dilution of securities by including other potential common stock, including stock options and warrants,
in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for a period, if dilutive.
(n) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is defined to include
all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, all
items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income are required
to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. Comprehensive
income includes net income and the foreign currency translation changes for the year in which such are obtained.
(o) Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation
in accordance with FASB ASC 718 Compensation – Stock Compensation which requires that companies account for awards of equity
instruments issued to employees under the fair value method of accounting and recognize such amounts in their statements of operations.
Under FASB ASC 718 we are required to measure compensation costs for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant
and recognize compensation expense in our consolidated statements of operations over the service period that the awards are expected
to vest.
(p) Equity-Based Payments to Non-employees
The Company accounts for equity-based compensation
issued to non-employees and consultants in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees
that are issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services. If the fair value of goods
or services received in a share-based payment transaction with nonemployees is more reliably measureable than the fair value of
the equity instruments issued, the fair value of the goods or services received shall be used to measure the transaction. In contrast,
if the fair value of the equity instruments issued in a share-based payment transaction with nonemployees is more reliably measured
than the fair value of the consideration received, the transaction shall be measured based on the fair value of the equity instruments
issued.
(q) Going Concern
As shown in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $10,980,558 as of March 31, 2018. The Company will be required
to raise additional capital to fund its operations, and will continue to attempt to raise capital resources from both related and
unrelated parties until such time as the Company is able to generate revenues sufficient to maintain itself as a viable entity.
These factors have raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. There can be no assurances
that the Company will be able to raise additional capital or achieve profitability. These consolidated financial statements do
not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The Company plans to strengthen its core
business, control its overall expenditures, improve the efficiency of its operations and continue its efforts to expand by exploring
additional product lines and market opportunities.
(r) New Accounting Pronouncements
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards
Update No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, clarifying the definition of a
business. The amendments affect all companies and other reporting organizations that must determine whether they have acquired
or sold a business. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill,
and consolidation. The amendments are intended to help companies and other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be
accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendments provide a more robust framework to use in
determining when a set of assets and activities is a business. They also provide more consistency in applying the guidance, reduce
the costs of application, and make the definition of a business more operable. For public companies, the amendments are effective
for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods.
.
Early adoption is permitted for all entities.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards
Update No. 2017-02, Not-for-Profit Entities - Consolidation (Subtopic 958-810): Clarifying When a Not-for-Profit Entity That Is
a General Partner or a Limited Partner Should Consolidate a For-Profit Limited Partnership or Similar Entity. The amendments clarify
when a not-for-profit entity that is a general partner or a limited partner should consolidate a for-profit limited partnership
or similar legal entity once the amendments in Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to
the Consolidation Analysis, become effective. The amendments maintain how not-for-profit general partners currently apply the consolidation
guidance in Subtopic 810-20 by including that guidance within Subtopic 958-810. The amendments also add to Subtopic 958-810 the
general guidance in Subtopic 810-10 on when not-for-profit limited partners should consolidate a limited partnership
.
The Company does not expect ASU 2017-02 to have a significant impact on its results of operations and financial condition.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) No. 2017-03, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures
(Topic 323): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the September 22, 2016 and November 17, 2016 EITF
Meetings. The amendments add paragraph 250-10-S99-6 which includes the text of “SEC Staff Announcement: Disclosure of the
Impact That Recently Issued Accounting Standards Will Have on the Financial Statements of a Registrant When Such Standards Are
Adopted in a Future Period (in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin [SAB] Topic 11.M).” Following is the text of the
SEC Staff Announcement: This announcement applies to ASU No. 2014- 09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); ASU No.
2016-02, Leases (Topic 842); and ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit
Losses on Financial Instruments, and subsequent amendments.
FN1
SAB Topic 11.M provides the SEC staff view that a registrant
should evaluate ASUs that have not yet been adopted to determine the appropriate financial statement disclosures
FN2
about the potential material effects of those ASUs on the financial statements when adopted. Consistent with Topic 11.M, if a registrant
does not know or cannot reasonably estimate the impact that adoption of the ASUs referenced in this announcement is expected to
have on the financial statements, then in addition to making a statement to that effect, that registrant should consider additional
qualitative financial statement disclosures to assist the reader in assessing the significance of the impact that the standard
will have on the financial statements of the registrant when adopted. In this regard, the SEC staff expects the additional qualitative
disclosures to include a description of the effect of the accounting policies that the registrant expects to apply, if determined,
and a comparison to the registrant’s current accounting policies. Also, a registrant should describe the status of its process
to implement the new standards and the significant implementation matters yet to be addressed:
FN 1
This announcement
also applies to any subsequent amendments to guidance in the ASUs that are issued prior to a registrant’s adoption of the
aforementioned ASUs.
FN 2
Topic 11.M provides SEC staff views on disclosures that registrants should consider in both
Management’s Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) and the notes to the financial statements. MD&A may contain cross references
to these disclosures that appear within the notes to the financial statements.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. To simplify
the subsequent measurement of goodwill, the amendments eliminate Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The annual, or interim,
goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge
should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss
recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. In addition, income tax effects from
any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit should be considered when measuring the goodwill impairment
loss, if applicable. The amendments also eliminate the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount
to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails that qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test.
An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment
test is necessary. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. The nature of and reason for the change in accounting
principle should be disclosed upon transition. A public business entity that is a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
filer should adopt the amendments for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2019. A public business entity that is not an SEC filer should adopt the amendments for its annual or any interim goodwill
impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. All other entities, including not-for-profit entities, which
adopt the amendments should do so for their annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January
1, 2017.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards
Update No. 2017-05, Other Income – Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying
the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets. A contract may involve the transfer
of both nonfinancial assets and financial assets (e.g., cash and receivables). The amendments clarify that a financial asset is
within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 if it meets the definition of an in substance nonfinancial asset. The amendments also define
the term in substance nonfinancial asset. The amendments clarify that nonfinancial assets within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 may
include nonfinancial assets transferred within a legal entity to a counterparty. For example, a parent may transfer control of
nonfinancial assets by transferring ownership interests in a consolidated subsidiary. A contract that includes the transfer of
ownership interests in one or more consolidated subsidiaries is within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 if substantially all of the
fair value of the assets that are promised to the counterparty in a contract is concentrated in nonfinancial assets. The amendments
clarify that an entity should identify each distinct nonfinancial asset or in substance nonfinancial asset promised to a counterparty
and derecognize each asset when a counterparty obtains control of it. The amendments are effective at the same time Topic 606,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers is effective. For public entities, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. For all other entities, the
amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim reporting periods within annual
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards
Update No. 2017-06, Plan Accounting: Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Topic 960); Defined Contribution Pension Plans (Topic 962);
Health and Welfare Benefit Plans (Topic 965): Employee Benefit Plan Master Trust Reporting. The amendments relate primarily to
the reporting by an employee benefit plan (a plan) for its interest in a master trust. A master trust is a trust for which a regulated
financial institution (bank, trust company, or similar financial institution that is regulated, supervised, and subject to periodic
examination by a state or federal agency) serves as a trustee or custodian and in which assets of more than one plan sponsored
by a single employer or by a group of employers under common control are held. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to each period for which
financial statements are presented. The amendments apply to reporting entities within the scope of Topic 960, Plan Accounting -
Defined Benefit Pension Plans, Topic 962, Plan Accounting - Defined Contribution Pension Plans, or Topic 965, Plan Accounting -
Health and Welfare Benefit Plans. Under Topic 960, investments in master trusts are presented in a single line item in the statement
of net assets available for benefits. Similar guidance is not provided in Topic 962 or 965, which has resulted in diversity in
practice. For each master trust in which a plan holds an interest, the amendments require a plan’s interest in that master
trust and any change in that interest to be presented in separate line items in the statement of net assets available for benefits
and in the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits, respectively. Topics 960 and 962 require plans to disclose
their percentage interest in the master trust and a list of the investments held by the master trust, presented by general type,
within the plan’s financial statements. The amendments remove the requirement to disclose the percentage interest in the
master trust for plans with divided interests and require that all plans disclose the dollar amount of their interest in each of
those general types of investments. Current U.S. GAAP does not require disclosure by plans of the master trust’s other assets
and liabilities. Examples of those balances include amounts due from brokers for securities sold, amounts due to brokers for securities
purchased, accrued interest and dividends, and accrued expenses. The amendments require all plans to disclose: (a) their master
trust’s other asset and liability balances; and (b) the dollar amount of the plan’s interest in each of those balances.
Lastly, investment disclosures (e.g., those required by Topics 815 and 820) relating to 401(h) account assets are generally provided
in both the defined benefit pension plan financial statements and the health and welfare benefit plan financial statements. Stakeholders
noted that the disclosures are redundant. The amendments remove that redundancy and do not require that the investment disclosures
relating to the 401(h) account assets be provided in the health and welfare benefit plan’s financial statements. The amendments
will require the health and welfare benefit plan to disclose the name of the defined benefit pension plan in which those investment
disclosures are provided, so that participants can easily access those statements for information about the 401(h) account assets,
if needed.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) No. 2017-07, Compensation — Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension
Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. The amendments apply to all employers, including not-for-profit entities, that
offer to their employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, or other types of benefits accounted
for under Topic 715, Compensation — Retirement Benefits. The amendments require that an employer report the service cost
component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees
during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from
the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. If a separate line item or items
are used to present the other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately described. If a separate
line item or items are not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to present the other components of net benefit
cost must be disclosed. The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable
(e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). The amendments are effective for public business
entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. For other
entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual period for which financial
statements (interim or annual) have not been issued or made available for issuance. FASB Issues ASU on Premium Amortization.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased
Callable Debt Securities. The ASU shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium to the
earliest call date. Under current GAAP, entities normally amortize the premium as an adjustment of yield over the contractual life
of the instrument. Stakeholders have expressed concerns with the current approach on the basis that current GAAP excludes certain
callable debt securities from consideration of early repayment of principal even if the holder is certain that the call will be
exercised. As a result, upon the exercise of a call on a callable debt security held at a premium, the unamortized premium is recorded
as a loss in earnings. Further, there is diversity in practice (1) in the amortization period for premiums of callable debt securities,
and (2) in how the potential for exercise of a call is factored into current impairment assessments. Another issue is that the
practice in the United States is to quote, price, and trade callable debt securities assuming a model that incorporates consideration
of calls (also referred to as “yield-to-worst” pricing). The ASU shortens the amortization period for certain callable
debt securities held at a premium and requires the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. However, the amendments do
not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The amendments
are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within
those annual periods. For other entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and
interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. Entities are required to
apply the amendments on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as
of the beginning of the period of adoption. The entity is required to provide disclosures about a change in accounting principle
in the period of adoption.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) No. 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) — Scope of Modification Accounting. ASU 2017-09
applies to entities that change the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The FASB adopted ASU 2017-09 to provide
clarity and reduce diversity in practice as well as cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Topic 718, Compensation—Stock
Compensation, to the modification of the terms and conditions of a share-based payment award. Diversity in practice has arisen
in part because some entities apply modification accounting under Topic 718 for modifications to terms and conditions that they
consider substantive, but do not when they conclude that particular modifications are not substantive. Others apply modification
accounting for any change to an award, except for changes that they consider purely administrative in nature. Still others apply
modification accounting when a change to an award changes the fair value, the vesting, or the classification of the award. In practice,
it appears that the evaluation of a change in fair value, vesting, or classification may be used to evaluate whether a change is
substantive. Although the Master Glossary of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ currently defines the term modification
as “a change in any of the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award,” Topic 718 does not contain guidance
on what changes are substantive or purely administrative. The amendments in ASU 2017-09 include guidance on determining which changes
to the terms and conditions of share-based payment awards require an entity to apply modification accounting under Topic 718. These
amendments require the entity to account for the effects of a modification unless all of the following conditions are met: The
fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the modified award is
the same as the fair value (or value using an alternative measurement method) of the original award immediately before the original
award is modified. If the modification does not affect any of the inputs to the valuation technique that the entity uses to value
the award, the entity is not required to estimate the value immediately before and after the modification; The vesting conditions
of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified;
and The classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification
of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The amendments are effective for all entities for annual
periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including
adoption in any interim period for: (a) public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not
yet been issued, and (b) all other entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available
for issuance. The amendments should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) 2017-10, Service Concession Arrangements (Topic 853): Determining the Customer of the Operation Services. ASU 2017-10
applies to the accounting by operating entities for service concession arrangements within the scope of Topic 853. ASU 2017-10
clarifies that the grantor in a service concession arrangement is the customer of the operation services in all cases for those
arrangements.
Example: A public-sector entity grantor
(government) enters into an arrangement with an operating entity under which the operating entity will provide operation services
(which include operation and general maintenance of the infrastructure) for a toll road that will be used by third-party users
(drivers). ASU 2017-10 clarifies that the grantor (government), rather than the third-party drivers, is the customer of the operation
services in all cases for service concession arrangements within the scope of Topic 853. Effective date: For an entity that has
not adopted Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, before the issuance of ASU 2017-10, the effective date is the same
as the effective date for Topic 606 (whether that is early or at the required date for Topic 606 adoption).
For an entity that has adopted Topic 606
before the issuance of ASU 2017-10, the effective date is as follows:
|
●
|
For a public business entity, a not-for-profit entity
that has issued, or is a conduit bond obligor for, securities that are traded, listed, or quoted on an exchange or an over-the-counter
market and an employee benefit plan that files or furnishes financial statements with or to the Securities and Exchange Commission,
the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal
years.
|
|
●
|
For all other entities, the amendments are effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019.
|
Earlier adoption is permitted for all entities,
including within an interim period, subject to specific transition requirements depending on whether an entity adopted Topic 606
before or after the issuance of the Update.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standard
Update (ASU) No. 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480);Derivatives and Hedging
(Topic 815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite
Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling
Interests with a Scope Exception. ASU 2017-11 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features,
a provision in an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) that provides a downward adjustment of the current exercise
price based on the price of future equity offerings. The ASU is based on recommendations from the Private Company Council (PCC).
Down round features are common in warrants, convertible preferred shares, and convertible debt instruments issued by private companies
and development-stage public companies. Private company and other stakeholders expressed concern that current accounting guidance
creates unnecessary cost and complexity for organizations that issue financial instruments with down round features by requiring,
on an ongoing basis, fair value measurement of the entire instrument or conversion option. It creates, they assert, unnecessary
income statement volatility associated with changes in value of a company’s own share price, and does not reflect the economics
of the down round feature, which exists to protect certain investors from declines in the issuer’s share price under certain
circumstances. The new ASU addresses these concerns by requiring companies to disregard the down round feature when assessing whether
the instrument is indexed to its own stock, for purposes of determining liability or equity classification. Companies that provide
earnings per share (EPS) data will adjust their basic EPS calculation for the effect of the feature when triggered (i.e., when
the exercise price of the related equity-linked financial instrument is adjusted downward because of the down round feature) and
will also recognize the effect of the trigger within equity. The ASU also addresses navigational concerns within the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification® related to an indefinite deferral available to private companies with mandatorily redeemable financial
instruments and certain noncontrolling interests, one that created significant “pending content” in the Codification.
To address this concern, the FASB decided to reclassify the indefinite deferral as a scope exception, which does not have an accounting
effect. The provisions of the new ASU related to down rounds are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early
adoption is permitted for all entities.
The FASB has issued an Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The
new standard is intended to improve and simplify accounting rules around hedge accounting. The ASU is effective for public companies
in 2019 and private companies in 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The new standard refines and expands hedge accounting for both
financial (e.g., interest rate) and commodity risks. Its provisions create more transparency around how economic results are presented,
both on the face of the financial statements and in the footnotes, for investors and analysts. The new standard takes effect for
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, for public companies and for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2019 (and interim periods for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020), for private companies.
Early adoption is permitted in any interim period or fiscal years before the effective date of the standard.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) No. 2017-13.This ASU adds, amends, and supersedes SEC paragraphs of the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) related
to the adoption and transition provisions of ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts with Customers and ASU 2016-02, Leases,for
public business entities. The ASU is titled ASU No. 2017-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Topic 606), Leases (Topic 840), and Leases (Topic 842): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to the Staff Announcement at the
July 20, 2017 EITF Meeting and Rescission of Prior SEC Staff Announcements and Observer Comments. ASU 2017-13 codifies portions
of an SEC Staff Announcement made at the July 20, 2017 Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) meeting essentially delaying the effective
date of the revenue recognition and leases standards for a subset of public entities . The SEC Observer made the following SEC
Staff Announcement, “Transition Related to Accounting Standards Updates No. 2014-09 and 2016-02,” at the July 20, 2017
EITF meeting: The SEC staff would not object to a public business entity that otherwise would not meet the definition of a public
business entity except for a requirement to include or the inclusion of its financial statements or financial information in another
entity’s filing with the SEC adopting (1) ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers for annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019,
and (2) ASC Topic 842, Leases for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2020. A public business entity that otherwise would not meet the definition of a public business entity except
for a requirement to include or the inclusion of its financial statements or financial information in another entity’s filing
with the SEC may still elect to adopt ASC Topic 606 and ASC Topic 842 according to the public business entity effective dates.
This announcement is applicable only to public business entities that otherwise would not meet the definition of a public business
entity except for a requirement to include or the inclusion of its financial statements or financial information in another entity’s
filing with the SEC. This announcement is not applicable to other public business entities.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) No. 2017-14, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), and
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2017-14 includes amendments to certain SEC paragraphs within the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification (Codification). ASU 2017-14 amends the Codification to incorporate the following previously issued guidance
from the SEC.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) No. 2018-01, Leases (Topic 842):Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842, which clarifies the
application of the new leases guidance to land easements and eases adoption efforts for some land easements. ASU 2018-01 is expected
to reduce the cost of adopting the new leases standard for certain land easements. It is also an attempt to help ensure that companies
can make a successful transition to the standard without compromising the quality of information provided to investors about these
transactions. Land easements (also commonly referred to as rights of way) represent the right to use, access, or cross another
entity’s land for a specified purpose. Land easements are used by utility and telecommunications companies, for example,
when they need to take a small strip of land, or easement, to bury wires. Not all companies have historically accounted for them
as leases. Stakeholders pointed out that the requirement to evaluate all old and existing land easements, sometimes numbering in
the tens of thousands, to determine if they meet the definition of a lease under the new standard could be very costly. They also
noted there would be limited benefit to applying this requirement, as many of their land easements would not meet the definition
of a lease, or even if they met that definition, many of their easements are prepaid and, therefore, already are recognized on
the balance sheet. The land easements ASU addresses this by providing an optional transition practical expedient that, if elected,
would not require an organization to reconsider their accounting for existing land easements that are not currently accounted for
under the old leases standard; and Clarifying that new or modified land easements should be evaluated under the new leases standard,
once an entity has adopted the new standard.
The FASB issued an Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) that helps organizations address certain stranded income tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI)
resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting
Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, provides
financial statement preparers with an option to reclassify stranded tax effects within AOCI to retained earnings in each period
in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (or portion thereof)
is recorded.
The ASU requires financial statement preparers
to disclose:
|
●
|
A description of the accounting policy for releasing
income tax effects from AOCI;
|
|
●
|
Whether they elect to reclassify the stranded income
tax effects from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; and
|
|
●
|
Information about the other income tax effects that
are reclassified.
|
The amendments affect any organization
that is required to apply the provisions of Topic 220, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income, and has items of
other comprehensive income for which the related tax effects are presented in other comprehensive income as required by GAAP. The
amendments are effective for all organizations for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those
fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Organizations should apply the proposed amendments either in the period of adoption
or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate
in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized.
The FASB Issues ASU No. 2018-06 to Supersede
Circular 202 for Depository and Lending Institutions. The FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No.2018-06,Codification
Improvements to Topic 942, Financial Services—Depository and Lending. ASU 2018-06 removes outdated guidance related to the
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency’s Banking Circular 202, Accounting for Net Deferred Tax Charges (Circular 202)
in Subtopic 942-740, Financial Services—Depository and Lending—Income Taxes and should have no effect on reporting
entities. The amendments in ASU 2018-06 are effective immediately.
3. Income Taxes
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
The Company was incorporated in the British
Virgin Islands and, under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands, is not subject to income taxes.
HONG KONG
No Hong Kong Profits Tax has been provided
in the financial statements as Alpha Ultimate Ltd and United Asia Medical Network Co Ltd were in a tax loss position during the
year.
CHINA
Shenzhen Dragon Jade Financial Leasing
Company Limited conducts businesses in China and is subject to tax in Chinese jurisdiction.
4. Retirement and Welfare Benefits
The employees of the Company are members
of the Mandatory Provident Fund operated by the Hong Kong government. The company contributes 5% according to the different payroll
range of the employee, and the maximum amount of contribution is up to $192 (HK$1,500) per month.
Shenzhen Dragon Jade Financial Leasing
Company Limited
pays the social insurance for its employees in accordance with the rates
provided under the PRC Social Insurance Law, and shall withhold the social insurance that should be assumed by the employees.
5. Cash and Bank Deposit
Cash and cash equivalents are summarized as follows:
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at Bank
|
|
$
|
4,756,354
|
|
|
$
|
1,244,844
|
|
Cash on Hand
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
4,756,354
|
|
|
$
|
1,244,844
|
|
6. Loan Receivable
On January 19, 2017, Dragon Jade International
Limited entered into an agreement with an unrelated party in the amount of $65,850. The amount is interest free, secured by the
assets of unrelated party and has no fixed term of repayment. Balance due at March 31, 2018 is $184,879. This loan
was rendered to the unrelated party in connection with FDA compliance service for the benefit of the Company.
On March 7, 2017, a subsidiary, United
Asia Medical Network Company Limited (“UAMN”) entered into the loan agreement with an unrelated party in the amount
of $256,410, plus the term of the loan amount is bearing 12% interest per annum, without collateral and the due date is extended
from March 7, 2018 to May 31, 2018 as agreed by UAMN and the unrelated party.
On August 7, 2017, a subsidiary, United
Asia Medical Network Company Limited (“UAMN”) entered into the loan agreement with an unrelated party in the amount
of $256,410, plus the term of the loan amount is bearing 5% interest per annum, without collateral and the due date is on August
7, 2019.
Loans receivable
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An unrelated party (Interest-free)
|
|
$
|
184,879
|
|
|
$
|
65,850
|
|
An unrelated party (12% interest bearing)
|
|
|
289,287
|
|
|
|
258,434
|
|
An unrelated party (5% interest bearing)
|
|
|
226,273
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
700,439
|
|
|
$
|
324,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan interest earned and accrued
|
|
$
|
39,337
|
|
|
$
|
2,023
|
|
7. Trade Receivables, Net
Trade receivables comprise the followings:
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables, gross
|
|
$
|
2,090
|
|
|
$
|
51,019
|
|
Provision for doubtful debts
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Trade receivables, net
|
|
$
|
2,090
|
|
|
$
|
51,019
|
|
All of the above trade receivables are
due within one year of aging.
Allowance was made when collection of the
full amount is no longer probable. Management reviews and adjusts this allowance periodically based on historical experience,
current economic climate as well as its evaluation of the collectability of outstanding accounts. The Group evaluates the credit
risks of its customers utilizing historical data and estimates of future performance.
8. Inventories
Inventories comprise the followings:
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
$
|
124,556
|
|
|
$
|
178,892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
124,556
|
|
|
$
|
178,892
|
|
9. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment, net comprise the followings:
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold improvement, furniture and office equipment
|
|
$
|
179,198
|
|
|
$
|
113,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
$
|
(73,820
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,898
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
105,378
|
|
|
$
|
78,495
|
|
Depreciation expenses are included in the statement of income
as follows:
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
$
|
38,922
|
|
|
$
|
28,086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total depreciation expenses
|
|
$
|
38,922
|
|
|
$
|
28,086
|
|
10. Income Taxes
The Company, including the holding company
Dragon Jade International Limited and intermediate holding company United Century Holdings Ltd., is being registered in the British
Virgin Islands and which conducts all of its business through its subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong, is not subject to federal
income tax until the operating profits was rebounded back to Untied States. The subsidiaries are Alpha Ultimate Ltd, and United
Asia Medical Network Co Ltd (see note 1).
Alpha Ultimate Ltd, and United Asia Medical
Network Co Ltd, being registered in the Hong Kong, are subject to HK’s Profit Tax (“HKPT”). Under applicable
income tax laws and regulations, an enterprise located in Hong Kong, including the district where our operations are located, is
subject to a rate of 16.5% for the years ended March 31, 2018.
The Group uses the asset and liability
method, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based in the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting purposes.
A reconciliation between the income tax
computed at the HK statutory rate and the Group’s provision for income tax is as follows:
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HKPT
|
|
|
16.5
|
%
|
|
|
16.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
16.5
|
%
|
|
|
16.5
|
%
|
11. Related Party Transactions
Since April 1, 2012, there has been no
related party transaction, except (i) business development fees of $3,879,000 paid to Woody Fire Consultancy Limited, a major shareholder
of the Company and (ii) the amount of $3,672 due LAI Yat Man for funds advanced to the Company, AUL and UAM, which amount has no
collateral, due date or maturity date and does not accrue any interest.
12. Concentrations and Credit
Risk
The Company operates principally in Hong
Kong and grants credit to its customers in this geographic region. Hong Kong has a relatively stable economy. However, it is always
possible that unanticipated events in foreign countries could disrupt the Company’s operations.
Financial instruments that potentially
subject the Group to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash and accounts receivable.
The Company does not require collateral
to support financial instruments that are subject to credit risk.
13. Commitments and Contingencies
As of March 31, 2018 and 2017, the company
did not have any contingent liabilities.
14. Investment in Associate
On March 20, 2018, the Company acquired 3,000 shares of Dragon
Jade Medical Company Limited (DJMC), representing 30% of the total issued shares of DJMC, at a purchase price of $300 per share
for total consideration of $900,000.
DJMC was incorporated on
January
25, 2017
, as a limited liability company under Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, Chapter 32
.
DJMC was formed to offering medical equipment and aircraft financing solutions, including both direct financial leasing and sale-leaseback
services to customers in health care and airlines in China through 100% owned subsidiary Shenzhen Dragon Jade Financial Leasing
Company Limited formed under the laws of the Peoples’ Republic of China. On January 25, 2017, Kwok Wing Fung,
CFO of the Company, was appointed as a director of DJMC.
The Company exercises significant influence over Dragon Jade
Medical Company Limited as it owns 30% of the voting shares and through a common director. It accounts for its investment
on the equity basis.
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the beginning of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of 3,000 shares in DJMC
|
|
$
|
900,000
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Share of equity loss
|
|
|
(8,016
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Balance at the end of year
|
|
$
|
891,984
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
15. Legal Proceedings
On January 19, 2017 the Company entered
into an exclusive option and remediation agreement with Ultroid, LLC, Ultroid Marketing Development Corporation, and Ultroid Technologies,
Inc. (Collectively, “Ultroid entities”). Ultroid has agreed to grant the Company an exclusive option to purchase
the Ultroid assets for $1,000,000 in cash and 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The option is granted by
Ultroid in exchange for the Company’s agreement to perform certain remediation tasks with respect to the Ultroid Assets and
the Company’s agreement to stay arbitration proceedings initiated by the Company against Ultroid the option period.
On September 22, 2017, the Ultroid entities
sent a letter to the Company purporting to claim that the option period under the Exclusive Option and Remediation Agreement had
expired. The Company disputed the Ultroid Entities’ claims and filed suit against Ultroid entities in the United States
District Court for the Middle District of Florida (civil action No. 8:17-cv-02422-JDW-TBM) claiming that the Ultroid entities had
breached the Exclusive Option and Remediation Agreement and the Security Agreement. In this suit, the Company seeks damages
in excess of $2 million and foreclosure of the Company’s security interest in the secured assets related to the Ultroid product.
The Ultroid entities brought a motion to dismiss the Company’s claims on November 20, 2017 and the Court denied their motion
on February 8, 2018.
On February 22, 2018, the Ultroid entities
answered the Company’s complaint and filed counterclaims alleging that the Company had, in the course of entering into the
Exclusive Option and Remediation Agreement and Security Interest, violated the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act,
the Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, and Florida’s Civil Remedies for Criminal Practices Act and engaged
in conspiracy and fraud in the inducement; the Ultroid entities additionally alleged that the Company had breached the Exclusive
Option and Remediation Agreement. The Company denied all of the Counterclaims of the Ultroid Entities in its Reply on March
15, 2018.
On May 15, 2018 the Company moved for judgment
on the pleadings with respect to all of the Ultroid entities’ Counterclaims alleging fraud, conspiracy and violations of
the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, the Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, and Florida’s
Civil Remedies for Criminal Practices Act as lacking foundation in law or fact. The Company’s motion for judgment on
the pleadings is fully briefed by the parties and remains pending before the Court. Fact discovery is ongoing in the case
and trial is scheduled for April 1, 2019.
16. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated events subsequent
to March 31, 2018 to assess the need for potential recognition or disclosure in this report. Such events were evaluated through
the date these financial statements were available to be issued. Based upon this evaluation, it was determined that no subsequent
events occurred that require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
SCHEDULE A
DRAGON JADE MEDICAL COMPANY LIMITED AND
SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Bank Deposits
|
|
$
|
109,857
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Subscription receivable
|
|
|
2,100,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Loans receivable
|
|
|
964,296
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other receivable
|
|
|
33,010
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Deposit & Prepayments
|
|
|
25,972
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
3,233,135
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant, machinery and equipment, net
|
|
|
28,378
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
3,261,513
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due to Directors
|
|
|
17,533
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accruals & Other payable
|
|
|
234,236
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Tax payable
|
|
|
1,255
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
253,024
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares, 10,000 shares issued at no par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
3,000,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accumulated losses
|
|
|
(26,722
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Surplus reserve
|
|
|
35,211
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
3,008,489
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
3,261,513
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
DRAGON JADE MEDICAL COMPANY LIMITED AND
SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Operations
and Loss
|
|
For the Years Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
170,454
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
(196,436
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) from operations
|
|
|
(25,982
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other business income
|
|
|
8,316
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other business expenses
|
|
|
(7,874
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Finance cost
|
|
|
(121
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain/(Loss) before income tax
|
|
|
(25,661
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
|
|
|
1,061
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain/(loss)
|
|
$
|
(26,722
|
)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors
and Officers
British Virgin Islands
law does not limit the extent to which a company’s articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and
directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the British Virgin Islands courts to be contrary to public policy,
such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Under the memorandum and articles
of association of the Registrant, the Registrant may indemnify its directors, officers and liquidators against all expenses, including
legal fees, and against all judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and reasonably incurred in connection with civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative proceedings to which they are party or are threatened to be made a party by reason of their acting
as our director, officer or liquidator. To be entitled to indemnification, these persons must have acted honestly and in good faith
with a view to the best interest of the Registrant and, in the case of criminal proceedings, they must have had no reasonable cause
to believe their conduct was unlawful.
The Underwriting Agreement,
the form of which will be filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement, will also provide for indemnification of the Registrant
and its officers and directors.
Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 7. Recent Sales of Unregistered
Securities
Below describes in
detail our sale of unregistered securities in the last past three (3) years.
On April 12, 2016,
the outstanding principal of a Convertible Note of $300,000 was converted into 600,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise
price of $0.50 per share in a transaction exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933. On December 31, 2012, the Company entered into definitive agreements relating to a private placement of $300,000
in principal amount of Convertible Notes due on December 31, 2013, and warrants to the purchasers of such Convertible Notes giving
such purchasers the right to purchase up to an aggregate of 600,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per
share.
On March 6, 2017, the
Company issued 5,000,000 shares of its common stock to 2 persons at a consideration of $3 per share in transactions exempt from
the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, which exemption is specified by the provisions
of Regulation S promulgated pursuant to the provisions of that act. None of the recipients of those shares is a U.S. Person, as
that term is defined by the provisions of Regulation S. Those shares were issued in off-shore transactions. No directed selling
efforts were made in the United States by the Company, any distributor, any of their respective affiliates or any person acting
on behalf of the foregoing.
On June 15, 2017, the
Company has issued 260,000 shares of common stock to 6 persons and corporations for the settlement of professional and consultancy
fee provided by those persons and corporations.
On February 21, 2018,
the Company has issued 100,000 shares of common stock to a corporation for the settlement of professional and consultancy fee provided
by that corporation.
The above transactions
were not registered under the Securities Act in reliance on an exemption from registration set forth in Section 4(2) thereof, Regulation
D and/or Regulation S promulgated hereunder as a transaction by the Company not involving any public offering. The securities were
sold in an offshore transaction by a foreign issuer, to foreign investors, not using any directed selling efforts in the United
States. Moreover, the purchasers met the “accredited investor” criteria and had adequate information about the Company
as required by the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act. These securities may not be offered or sold in the
United States in the absence of an effective registration statement or exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities
Act.
Item 8. Exhibits and Financial
Statement Schedules
(a)
Exhibits.
The following exhibits
are included herein or incorporated herein by reference:
The following documents are filed as part of this registration
statement:
|
*
|
To be filed by amendment.
|
Item 9. Undertakings
The undersigned registrant
hereby undertakes to provide to the Underwriter at the closing specified in the placement agreements certificates in such denominations
and registered in such names as required by the Underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed
by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant
hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which
offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any
prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in
the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar
value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (§ 230.424(b)
of this chapter) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.
(iii) To include any
material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material
change to such information in the registration statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining
any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means
of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) To file a post-effective amendment
to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by “Item 8.A. of Form 20-F (17 CFR 249.220f)”
at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering and such other information necessary to ensure that all
other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining
liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The
undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration
statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or
sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser
and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary
prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§
230.424 of this chapter);
(ii) Any free writing
prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned
registrant;
(iii) The portion of
any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or
its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication
that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(6) That, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration
statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1)
or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared
effective.
(7) That, for the purpose of determining
any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing
on Form F-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,
in the City of Hong Kong on November 14, 2018.
|
DRAGON JADE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Lai Yat Man
|
|
LAI Yat Man
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Fung Kwok Wing
|
|
FUNG Kwok Wing
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
|
Capacity
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Law Lok
Bun
|
|
President
|
|
November 14, 2018
|
LAW Lok Bun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lai Yat
Man
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
November 14, 2018
|
LAI Yat Man
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Fund Kwok
Wing
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
November 14, 2018
|
FUNG Kwok Wing
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized Representative
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the Registrant’s duly authorized representative has signed this registration statement on Form F-1, in the City
of New York, on November 14, 2018