UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
_____________________________________ 
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018
OR  
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 1-1370
________________________________________
G175505G63F86A02A01A01A0511.JPG
BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_____________________________________ 
Wisconsin
 
39-0182330
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
12301 West Wirth Street, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin 53222
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(414) 259-5333
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
____________________________________________ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.        Yes   x     No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes   x     No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨   
Smaller reporting company
¨
 
 
Emerging growth company
¨
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes   ¨     No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
 
Outstanding at October 26, 2018
COMMON STOCK, par value $0.01 per share
 
42,388,681 Shares



BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
 
 
 
Page No.
 
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 

2


BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2018
CURRENT ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
$
29,012

 
$
44,923

Accounts Receivable, Net
 
185,188

 
182,801

Inventories -
 
 
 
 
Finished Products
 
385,624

 
290,108

Work in Process
 
148,702

 
111,409

Raw Materials
 
10,522

 
10,314

Total Inventories
 
544,848

 
411,831

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
 
34,811

 
39,651

Total Current Assets
 
793,859

 
679,206

OTHER ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
169,162

 
163,200

Investments
 
44,324

 
50,960

Other Intangible Assets, Net
 
99,263

 
95,864

Long-Term Deferred Income Tax Asset
 
31,463

 
12,149

Other Long-Term Assets, Net
 
22,166

 
20,507

Total Other Assets
 
366,378

 
342,680

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
 
 
 
 
Cost
 
1,183,485

 
1,175,165

Less - Accumulated Depreciation
 
766,515

 
753,085

Total Plant and Equipment, Net
 
416,970

 
422,080

TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
1,577,207

 
$
1,443,966



3



BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2018
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
 
Accounts Payable
 
$
240,489

 
$
204,173

Short-Term Debt
 
201,406

 
48,036

Accrued Liabilities
 
128,265

 
131,897

Total Current Liabilities
 
570,160

 
384,106

OTHER LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
 
Accrued Pension Cost
 
186,455

 
189,872

Accrued Employee Benefits
 
20,138

 
20,196

Accrued Postretirement Health Care Obligation
 
28,705

 
30,186

Accrued Warranty
 
15,428

 
15,781

Other Long-Term Liabilities
 
36,095

 
33,447

Long-Term Debt
 
200,888

 
199,954

Total Other Liabilities
 
487,709

 
489,436

SHAREHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT:
 
 
 
 
Common Stock - Authorized 120,000 shares, $.01 par value, issued 57,854 shares
 
579

 
579

Additional Paid-In Capital
 
75,437

 
76,408

Retained Earnings
 
1,024,875

 
1,071,480

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
(253,934
)
 
(252,272
)
Treasury Stock at cost, 15,400 and 15,237 shares, respectively
 
(327,619
)
 
(325,771
)
Total Shareholders’ Investment
 
519,338

 
570,424

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT
 
$
1,577,207

 
$
1,443,966



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4


BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
October 1,
2017
NET SALES
 
$
278,997

 
$
329,094

COST OF GOODS SOLD
 
235,243

 
262,829

Gross Profit
 
43,754

 
66,265

ENGINEERING, SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
 
100,858

 
86,471

EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
 
2,973

 
3,613

Loss from Operations
 
(54,131
)
 
(16,593
)
INTEREST EXPENSE
 
(5,161
)
 
(4,957
)
OTHER INCOME, Net
 
343

 
476

Loss Before Income Taxes
 
(58,949
)
 
(21,074
)
CREDIT FOR INCOME TAXES
 
(17,963
)
 
(6,036
)
NET LOSS
 
$
(40,986
)
 
$
(15,038
)
 
 
 
 
 
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
(0.98
)
 
$
(0.36
)
Diluted
 
(0.98
)
 
(0.36
)
 
 
 
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
41,858

 
42,105

Diluted
 
41,858

 
42,105

 
 
 
 
 
DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
 
$
0.14

 
$
0.14





The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
5


BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
October 1,
2017
Net Loss
 
$
(40,986
)
 
$
(15,038
)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Translation Adjustments
 
(3,690
)
 
3,928

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments, Net of Tax
 
(698
)
 
(532
)
Unrecognized Pension & Postretirement Obligation, Net of Tax
 
2,726

 
2,720

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
(1,662
)
 
6,116

Total Comprehensive Loss
 
$
(42,648
)
 
$
(8,922
)



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
6


BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
October 1,
2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
Net Loss
 
$
(40,986
)
 
$
(15,038
)
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Used in Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
16,003

 
14,871

Stock Compensation Expense
 
2,632

 
2,306

Loss on Disposition of Plant and Equipment
 

 
1,103

Provision for Deferred Income Taxes
 
(20,482
)
 
(1,040
)
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
(3,910
)
 
(3,613
)
Dividends Received from Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
3,101

 
3,231

Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts Receivable
 
(1,465
)
 
52,608

Inventories
 
(127,597
)
 
(84,958
)
Other Current Assets
 
8,014

 
(8,817
)
Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities and Income Taxes
 
27,374

 
14,138

Other, Net
 
629

 
(4,298
)
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
 
(136,687
)
 
(29,507
)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures
 
(21,246
)
 
(27,117
)
Proceeds Received on Disposition of Plant and Equipment
 

 
374

Cash Paid for Acquisition, Net of Cash Acquired
 
(8,865
)
 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
 
(30,111
)
 
(26,743
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
Net Borrowings on Revolver
 
153,371

 
64,500

Long Term Note Payable
 

 
7,685

Debt Issuance Costs
 

 
(1,154
)
Treasury Stock Purchases
 
(5,082
)
 
(2,105
)
Stock Option Exercise Proceeds and Tax Benefits
 
1,823

 
520

Payments Related to Shares Withheld for Taxes for Stock Compensation
 
(232
)
 
(1,126
)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
 
149,880

 
68,320

EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
(940
)
 
1,092

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
(17,858
)
 
13,162

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, Beginning (1)
 
49,218

 
61,707

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, Ending (2)
 
$
31,360

 
$
74,869

(1) Included within Beginning Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash is approximately $4.3 million and $0 of restricted cash as of July 1, 2018 and July 2, 2017, respectively.
(2) Included within Ending Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash is approximately $2.3 million and $17.8 million of restricted cash as of September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
7

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1 . Description of Business and General Information
 
Briggs & Stratton Corporation (the “Company”) is focused on providing power to get work done and make people's lives better. The Company is a U.S. based producer of gasoline engines and outdoor power equipment. The Company’s Engines Segment sells engines worldwide, primarily to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") of lawn and garden equipment and other gasoline engine powered equipment. The Company also sells related service parts and accessories for its engines. The Company’s Products Segment designs, manufactures and markets a wide range of outdoor power equipment, job site products, and related accessories.

The majority of lawn and garden equipment is sold during the spring and summer months when most lawn care and gardening activities are performed. Engine sales in the Company’s third fiscal quarter have historically been the highest, while sales in the first fiscal quarter have historically been the lowest. Sales of pressure washers and lawn and garden powered equipment are typically higher during the third and fourth fiscal quarters than at other times of the year. Sales of portable generators and snowthrowers are typically higher during the first and second fiscal quarters.


Inventory levels generally increase during the first and second fiscal quarters in anticipation of customer demand. Inventory levels begin to decrease as sales increase in the third fiscal quarter. This seasonal pattern results in high inventories and low cash flow for the Company in the first, second and the beginning of the third fiscal quarters. The pattern generally results in higher cash flow in the latter portion of the third fiscal quarter and in the fourth fiscal quarter as inventories are liquidated and receivables are collected.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and therefore do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but also does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. However, in the opinion of the Company, adequate disclosures have been presented to prevent the information from being misleading, and all adjustments necessary to fairly present the results of operations and financial position have been included. All of these adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise noted.

Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The information included in these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto that were included in the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2 . New Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2018-02, Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. ASU No. 2018-02 allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The guidance is effective beginning fiscal year 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this new accounting pronouncement on its financial position.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost, which requires an employer to disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net periodic pension costs within the statement of income. The guidance is applied on a retrospective basis, and became effective for the Company in fiscal 2019. Accordingly, the Company adopted this ASU effective July 2, 2018. Non-service cost components of net periodic pensions costs in the amount of $0.5 million and $0.2 million have been included in Other Income in the Statement of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017 , respectively.


8


In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Step 2 measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Under the amendments in ASU 2017-04, an entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The updated guidance requires a prospective adoption. The guidance is effective beginning fiscal year 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this new accounting pronouncement on its results of operations and financial position.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The guidance is effective, on a retrospective basis, beginning fiscal year 2019. Accordingly, the Company has adopted this ASU effective July 2, 2018. The following table provides a reconciliation of the amount of cash and cash equivalents reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash shown on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):

 
 
September 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2018
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
29,012

 
$
44,923

Restricted cash
 
2,348

 
4,295

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
$
31,360

 
$
49,218



In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Certain qualitative and quantitative disclosures are required, as well as a modified retrospective recognition and measurement of impacted leases. The guidance is effective beginning fiscal year 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this new accounting pronouncement on its results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (ASU No. 2016-01). ASU No. 2016-01 enhances the existing financial instruments reporting model by modifying fair value measurement tools, simplifying impairment assessments for certain equity instruments, and modifying overall presentation and disclosure requirements. The guidance is effective beginning fiscal year 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard effective July 1, 2018 and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Topic 606 also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to fulfill a contract. This guidance is effective beginning fiscal year 2019 under either full or modified retrospective adoption. The Company has adopted this ASU effective July 2, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach and this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Additional disclosures related to adoption of this ASU have been included at Note 4 .


9

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


3 . Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following tables set forth the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Cumulative Translation Adjustments
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
Total
Beginning Balance
 
$
(28,928
)
 
$
6,486

 
$
(229,830
)
 
$
(252,272
)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassification
 
(3,690
)
 
252

 

 
(3,438
)
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)
 

 
(61
)
 

 
(61
)
Net Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassifications
 
(3,690
)
 
191

 

 
(3,499
)
Reclassifications:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Realized (Gains) Losses - Foreign Currency Contracts (1)
 

 
(951
)
 

 
(951
)
Realized (Gains) Losses - Commodity Contracts (1)
 

 
(4
)
 

 
(4
)
Realized (Gains) Losses - Interest Rate Swaps (1)
 

 
(216
)
 

 
(216
)
Amortization of Prior Service Costs (Credits) (2)
 

 

 
(137
)
 
(137
)
Amortization of Actuarial Losses (2)
 

 

 
3,728

 
3,728

Total Reclassifications Before Tax
 

 
(1,171
)
 
3,591

 
2,420

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
 

 
282

 
(865
)
 
(583
)
Net Reclassifications
 

 
(889
)
 
2,726

 
1,837

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
(3,690
)
 
(698
)
 
2,726

 
(1,662
)
Ending Balance
 
$
(32,618
)
 
$
5,788

 
$
(227,104
)
 
$
(253,934
)
(1) Amounts reclassified to net income (loss) are included in net sales or cost of goods sold. See Note 9 for information related to derivative financial instruments.
(2) Amounts reclassified to net income (loss) are included in the computation of net periodic expense, which is presented in cost of goods sold or engineering, selling, general and administrative expenses. See Note 7 for information related to pension and postretirement benefit plans.



10

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 
 
Three Months Ended October 1, 2017
 
 
Cumulative Translation Adjustments
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
Total
Beginning Balance
 
$
(24,744
)
 
$
(76
)
 
$
(275,206
)
 
$
(300,026
)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassification
 
3,928

 
(3,206
)
 

 
722

Income Tax Benefit (Expense)
 

 
1,202

 

 
1,202

Net Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassifications
 
3,928

 
(2,004
)
 

 
1,924

Reclassifications:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Realized (Gains) Losses - Foreign Currency Contracts (1)
 

 
2,349

 

 
2,349

Realized (Gains) Losses - Commodity Contracts (1)
 

 
5

 

 
5

Realized (Gains) Losses - Interest Rate Swaps (1)
 

 
2

 

 
2

Amortization of Prior Service Costs (Credits) (2)
 

 

 
(314
)
 
(314
)
Amortization of Actuarial Losses (2)
 

 

 
4,665

 
4,665

Total Reclassifications Before Tax
 

 
2,356

 
4,351

 
6,707

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
 

 
(884
)
 
(1,631
)
 
(2,515
)
Net Reclassifications
 

 
1,472

 
2,720

 
4,192

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
3,928

 
(532
)
 
2,720

 
6,116

Ending Balance
 
$
(20,816
)
 
$
(608
)
 
$
(272,486
)
 
$
(293,910
)
(1) Amounts reclassified to net income (loss) are included in net sales or cost of goods sold. See Note 9 for information related to derivative financial instruments.
(2) Amounts reclassified to net income (loss) are included in the computation of net periodic expense, which is presented in cost of goods sold or engineering, selling, general and administrative expenses. See Note 7 for information related to pension and postretirement benefit plans.

4 . Revenue
    
The Company has adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective approach. Revenue is measured based on consideration expected to be received from a customer, and excludes any cash discounts, volume rebates and discounts, floor plan interest, advertising allowances, and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a product to a customer, which is generally upon shipment.
Nature of Revenue
The Company’s revenues primarily consist of sales of engines and products to its customers. The Company considers the purchase orders, which may also be governed by purchasing agreements, to be the contracts with customers. For each contract, the Company considers delivery of the engines and products to be the identified performance obligations. The following is a description of principal activities, separated by reportable segments, from which the Company generates its revenue. For more detailed information about reportable segments, see Note 14 .
The Engines segment principally generates revenue by providing gasoline engines and power solutions to OEMs which serve commercial and residential markets primarily for lawn and garden equipment applications. The Company typically enters into annual purchasing plans with its engine customers. In certain cases, the Company has entered into longer supply arrangements of two to three years; however, these longer term supply agreements do not generally create unfulfilled performance obligations. The sale of products to OEMs represents a single performance obligation. Revenue is recognized at a point in time when the product is shipped as substantially all engines are not customized for each customer and there is an alternative use for all inventory. The amount of revenue recognized is adjusted for variable consideration such as tiered volume discounts and rebates. Revenue recognized is also adjusted based on an estimate of future returns.
The Products segment generates revenue through the sale of end user products through retail distribution, independent dealer networks, the US mass retail channel, and the rental channel. These channels primarily serve

11

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

commercial and residential end users. The sale of products to the various distribution networks represents a single performance obligation. Revenue is recognized at a point in time when the product is shipped as the products are not customized for each customer; therefore, there is an alternative use for all inventory. The amount of revenue recognized is adjusted for variable consideration such as tiered volume discounts, rebates, and floor plan interest. Revenue recognized is also adjusted based on an estimate of future returns.
Both the Engines and Products segments account for variable consideration and estimated returns according to the same accounting policies. The Company offers a variable discount if certain customers reach established volume goals in the form of tiered volume discounts. The Company applies the expected value approach to estimate the value of the discount which is then applied as a reduction to the transaction price. Included in net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2018 were reductions for tiered volume discounts of $1.2 million . The Company offers rebates in the form of promotional allowances to incentivize certain customers to make purchases. The expected value approach is used to estimate the rebate value relative to these allowances which is then applied as a reduction of the transaction price. Included in net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2018 were reductions for rebates of $0.8 million .
Included in net sales are costs associated with programs under which the Company shares the expense of financing certain dealer and distributor inventories, referred to as floor plan expense. This represents interest for a pre-established length of time based on a variable rate (LIBOR) plus a fixed percentage from a contract with a third party financing source for dealer and distributor inventory purchases. Sharing the cost of these financing arrangements is used by the Company as a marketing incentive for customers to purchase the Company's products to have floor stock for end users to purchase. The Company enters into interest rate swaps to hedge cash flows for a portion of its interest rate risk. The financing costs, net of the related gain or loss on interest rate swaps, are recorded at the time of sale as a reduction of net sales. Included in net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2018 were financing costs, net of the related gain or loss on interest rate swaps, of  $0.7 million .
The Company estimates the expected number of returns based on historical return rates and reduces revenue by the amount of expected returns.
The Company requires prepayment on sales in limited circumstances, but the contract liability related to prepayments is immaterial at as of September 30, 2018 and represents less than 1% of total sales.
The Company offers a standard warranty that is not sold separately on substantially all products that the Company sells which is accounted for as an assurance warranty. Accordingly, no component of transaction price is allocated to the standard warranty. The Company records a liability for product warranty obligations at the time of sale to a customer based upon historical warranty experience.  
During the three month period ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded $4.1 million of bad debt expense related to a trade customer declaring bankruptcy.
Disaggregation of Revenue
In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by primary product application. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the reportable segments for the three months ended September 30, 2018 .

 
 
Engines
 
Products
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Commercial
 
$
36,017

 
$
71,583

 
$
(1,466
)
 
$
106,134

Residential
 
83,073

 
101,459

 
(11,669
)
 
172,863

Total
 
$
119,090

 
$
173,042

 
$
(13,135
)
 
$
278,997




5 . Earnings (Loss) Per Share
    
The Company computes earnings (loss) per share using the two-class method, an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings (loss) per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to

12

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Company’s unvested grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units, and deferred stock awards contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends (whether paid or unpaid), which are required to be treated as participating securities and included in the computation of basic earnings (loss) per share.

Information on earnings (loss) per share is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
October 1,
2017
Net Loss
 
$
(40,986
)
 
$
(15,038
)
Less: Allocation to Participating Securities
 
(154
)
 
(151
)
Net Loss Available to Common Shareholders
 
$
(41,140
)
 
$
(15,189
)
Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
 
41,858

 
42,105

Shares Used in Calculating Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
 
41,858

 
42,105

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share
 
$
(0.98
)
 
$
(0.36
)
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
 
$
(0.98
)
 
$
(0.36
)

The dilutive effect of the potential exercise of outstanding stock-based awards to acquire common shares is calculated using the treasury stock method. The following options to purchase shares of common stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
October 1,
2017
Options to Purchase Shares of Common Stock (in thousands)
 
2,286

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price of Options Excluded
 
$
19.76

 
$


On April 25, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized $50 million  in funds for use in the common share repurchase program expiring June 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2018 , the total remaining authorization was approximately $44.9 million .

The common share repurchase program authorizes the purchase of shares of the Company's common stock on the open market or in private transactions from time to time, depending on market conditions and certain governing debt covenants. During the three months ended September 30, 2018 , the Company repurchased 282,126 shares on the open market at an average price of $18.02 per share, as compared to 99,281 shares purchased on the open market at an average price of $21.20 per share during the three months ended October 1, 2017 .
6 . Investments

Investments represent the Company’s investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies.

The Company concluded that its equity method investments are integral to its business. The equity method investments provide manufacturing and distribution functions, which are important parts of its operations. The Company classifies its equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates as a separate line item within Income from Operations.


13

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

7 . Pension and Postretirement Benefits

The Company has noncontributory defined benefit retirement plans and postretirement plans covering certain employees. The following tables summarize the plans’ income and expense for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
October 1,
2017
 
September 30,
2018
 
October 1,
2017
Components of Net Periodic (Income) Expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service Cost
 
$
1,132

 
$
1,501

 
$
34

 
$
43

Interest Cost on Projected Benefit Obligation
 
9,937

 
10,774

 
580

 
595

Expected Return on Plan Assets
 
(13,589
)
 
(15,474
)
 

 

Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior Service Cost (Credit)
 
45

 
45

 
(182
)
 
(359
)
Actuarial Loss
 
2,926

 
3,795

 
802

 
870

Net Periodic (Income) Expense
 
$
451

 
$
641

 
$
1,234

 
$
1,149


The Company expects to make benefit payments of $3.5 million attributable to its non-qualified pension plans for the full year of fiscal 2019 . During the first three months of fiscal 2019 , the Company made payments of approximately $0.9 million for its non-qualified pension plans. The Company anticipates making benefit payments of approximately $8.4 million for its other postretirement benefit plans for the full year of fiscal 2019 . During the first three months of fiscal 2019 , the Company made payments of $2.1 million for its other postretirement benefit plans.
 
During the first three months of fiscal 2019 , the Company made no cash contributions to the qualified pension plan. Based upon current regulations and actuarial studies the Company is required to make no minimum contributions to the qualified pension plan in fiscal 2019 . During fiscal 2018, the Company made  $30 million  in voluntary cash contributions to the qualified pension plan. The Company may be required to make further required contributions in future years or the future expected funding requirements may change depending on a variety of factors including the actual return on plan assets, the funded status of the plan in future periods, and changes in actuarial assumptions or regulations.

8 . Stock Incentives
 
Stock based compensation expense is calculated by estimating the fair value of incentive stock awards granted and amortizing the estimated value over the awards' vesting periods. Stock based compensation expense was $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 . For the three months ended October 1, 2017 , stock based compensation expense was $2.3 million .

9 . Derivative Instruments & Hedging Activities

The Company enters into derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges to manage certain interest rate, foreign currency and commodity exposures. Company policy allows derivatives to be used only for identifiable exposures and, therefore, the Company does not enter into derivative instruments for trading purposes where the sole objective is to generate profits.

The Company formally designates the financial instrument as a hedge of a specific underlying exposure and documents both the risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge. The Company formally assesses, both at the inception and at least quarterly thereafter, whether the financial instruments that are used in hedging transactions are effective at offsetting changes in the forecasted cash flows of the related underlying exposure. Because of the high degree of effectiveness between the hedging instrument and the underlying exposure being hedged, fluctuations in the value of the derivative instruments are generally offset by changes in the forecasted cash flows of the underlying exposures being hedged. Derivative financial instruments are recorded within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. The effective portion of gains or losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are reported as a component of

14

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (AOCI) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Any ineffective portion of a financial instrument's change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings.

The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it determines that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, the cash flow hedge is dedesignated because a forecasted transaction is not probable of occurring, or management determines to remove the designation of the cash flow hedge.

In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, the Company continues to carry the derivative at its fair value on the balance sheet and recognizes any subsequent changes in its fair value in earnings. When it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, the Company discontinues hedge accounting and recognizes immediately in earnings gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income related to the hedging relationship.
    
The Company enters into interest rate swaps to manage a portion of its interest rate risk from financing certain dealer and distributor inventories through a third party financing source. The swaps are designated as cash flow hedges and are used to effectively fix the interest payments to third party financing sources, exclusive of lender spreads, ranging from 0.98% to 2.00% for a notional principal amount of $110.0 million with expiration dates ranging from May 2019 through December 2021 .

The Company periodically enters into foreign currency contracts to hedge the risk from forecasted third party and intercompany sales or payments denominated in foreign currencies. Our primary foreign currency exposures are the Australian Dollar, the Brazilian Real, the Canadian Dollar, the Chinese Renminbi, the Euro, and the Japanese Yen against the U.S. Dollar. These contracts generally do not have a maturity of more than twenty-four months.
    
The Company uses raw materials that are subject to price volatility. The Company hedges a portion of its exposure to the variability of cash flows associated with commodities used in the manufacturing process by entering into forward purchase contracts or commodity swaps. Derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges are used by the Company to reduce exposure to variability in cash flows associated with future purchases of natural gas. These contracts generally do not have a maturity of more than thirty-six months.
    
The Company has considered the counterparty credit risk related to all its interest rate, foreign currency, and commodity derivative contracts and does not deem any counterparty credit risk material at this time.
    
As of September 30, 2018 and July 1, 2018 , the Company had the following outstanding derivative contracts (in thousands):
Contract
 
Notional Amount
 
 
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2018
Interest Rate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIBOR Interest Rate (U.S. Dollars)
 
Fixed
 
110,000

 
110,000

Foreign Currency:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Dollar
 
Sell
 
39,330

 
35,833

Brazilian Real
 
Sell
 
16,708

 
28,822

Canadian Dollar
 
Sell
 
20,675

 
14,430

Chinese Renminbi
 
Buy
 
102,195

 
62,209

Euro
 
Sell
 
17,105

 
32,592

Japanese Yen
 
Buy
 
1,712,500

 
587,500

Commodity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (Therms)
 
Buy
 
10,505

 
10,553


15

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

The location and fair value of derivative instruments reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (in thousands):
Balance Sheet Location
 
Asset (Liability) Fair Value
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2018
Interest rate contracts
 
 
 
 
Other Current Assets
 
$
135

 
$
161

Other Long-Term Assets
 
4,009

 
3,844

Foreign currency contracts
 
 
 
 
Other Current Assets
 
3,188

 
3,881

Other Long-Term Assets
 

 
31

Accrued Liabilities
 
(579
)
 
(195
)
Other Long-Term Liabilities
 
(9
)
 

Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
Other Current Assets
 
21

 
16

Other Long-Term Assets
 
2

 
5

Accrued Liabilities
 
(22
)
 
(7
)
Other Long-Term Liabilities
 
(38
)
 
(29
)
 
 
$
6,707

 
$
7,707

The effect of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss) on Derivatives, Net of
Taxes (Effective
Portion)
 
Classification of
Gain (Loss)
 
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Recognized in
Earnings
(Ineffective Portion)
Interest rate contracts
 
$
106

 
Net Sales
 
$
216

 
$

Foreign currency contracts - sell
 
(331
)
 
Net Sales
 
1,116

 

Foreign currency contracts - buy
 
(457
)
 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
(165
)
 

Commodity contracts
 
(16
)
 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
4

 

 
 
$
(698
)
 
 
 
$
1,171

 
$


 
 
Three Months Ended October 1, 2017
 
 
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss) on Derivatives, Net of
Taxes (Effective
Portion)
 
Classification of
Gain (Loss)
 
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Recognized in
Earnings
(Ineffective Portion)
Interest rate contracts
 
$
61

 
Net Sales
 
$
(2
)
 
$

Foreign currency contracts - sell
 
(476
)
 
Net Sales
 
(1,720
)
 

Foreign currency contracts - buy
 
(129
)
 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
(629
)
 

Commodity contracts
 
12

 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
(5
)
 

 
 
$
(532
)
 
 
 
$
(2,356
)
 
$


During the next twelve months, the estimated net amount of losses on cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2018 expected to be reclassified out of AOCI into earnings is $2.9 million .

16

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

10 . Fair Value Measurements

The following guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels:

Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-driven valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3: Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable.
The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018 and July 1, 2018 (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
7,355

 
$

 
$
7,355

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
648

 
$

 
$
648

 
$

 
 
July 1,
2018
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
7,938

 
$

 
$
7,938

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
231

 
$

 
$
231

 
$


The fair value for Level 2 measurements are based upon the respective quoted market prices for comparable instruments in active markets, which include current market pricing for forward purchases of commodities, foreign currency forwards, and current interest rates.

The Company has currently chosen not to elect the fair value option for any items that are not already required to be measured at fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

The estimated fair value of the Company's Senior Notes (as defined in Note 15 ) at September 30, 2018 and July 1, 2018 was $212.8 million and $214.0 million , respectively, compared to the carrying value of $200.9 million . The estimated fair value of the Senior Notes is based on quoted market prices for similar instruments and is, therefore, classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy. The carrying value of the Revolver (as defined in Note 15 ) approximates fair value since the underlying rate of interest is variable based upon LIBOR rates.  

The Company believes that the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, and accounts payable are reasonable estimates of their fair values at September 30, 2018 and July 1, 2018 due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

17

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

11 . Warranty

The Company recognizes the cost associated with its standard warranty on Engines and Products at the time of sale. The general warranty period begins at the time of sale and typically covers two years, but may vary due, in general, to product type and geographic location. The amount recognized is based on historical failure rates and current claim cost experience. The following is a reconciliation of the changes in accrued warranty costs for the reporting period (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
October 1,
2017
Beginning Balance
 
$
45,327

 
$
43,108

Payments
 
(6,479
)
 
(7,715
)
Provision for Current Year Warranties
 
2,678

 
4,895

Changes in Estimates
 
33

 
(675
)
Ending Balance
 
$
41,559

 
$
39,613

12 . Income Taxes

On December 22, 2017 the U.S. government enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code that will impact the Company’s financial statements, including but not limited to a permanent decrease in the corporate federal statutory income tax rate and a one-time charge from the inclusion of foreign earnings that the Company can elect to pay over eight years.

The SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 (“SAB 118”), which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the Tax Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act.

In connection with the Company’s analysis of the impact of the Tax Act, a tax expense of approximately $21.1 million was recorded in fiscal 2018. This amount consists of an expense resulting from the re-measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the corporate tax rate reduction of approximately $13.8 million and an expense related to the inclusion of foreign earnings of approximately $7.3 million . The Company has not completed its accounting for the income tax effects of certain elements of the Tax Act; however, reasonable estimates were made in order to record provisional adjustments for areas where analysis is not yet complete. For instance, the tax expense of approximately  $13.8 million related to the re-measurement of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities from the enacted corporate tax rate reduction may be affected by other analyses related to the Tax Act, including but not limited to the transition tax, expenditures that qualify for immediate expensing and the state tax effect of adjustments made to federal temporary differences. Additionally, in calculating the approximate tax expense of  $7.3 million related to the inclusion of foreign earnings, the Company is required to determine various components including the amount of accumulated and current earnings and profits of its foreign subsidiaries, the amount of foreign income taxes paid on these earnings, and the cash and equivalents held by its foreign subsidiaries at various prescribed measurement dates. The Company has made a reasonable estimate of this expense and will continue to gather additional information to more precisely compute the expense.

The Company is also in the process of evaluating its permanent reinvestment assertions since the Tax Act may provide opportunity to repatriate overseas cash to the U.S. at a lower tax cost. There is a dividends received deduction available for certain foreign distributions under the Tax Act, but certain foreign earnings remain subject to withholding taxes upon repatriation. As of September 30, 2018, the Company has analyzed its global working capital and cash requirements and the potential tax liabilities attributable to repatriation in regards to its permanent reinvestment assertion. During fiscal 2018, the Company removed its permanent reinvestment assertion on approximately $33 million of its foreign earnings and made distributions from its foreign earnings related to the

18

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

assertion removal in the second quarter of approximately $18 million . The Company expects to repatriate approximately an additional  $15 million  of foreign earnings in fiscal 2019. The Company continues to evaluate its cash needs and strategic opportunities to repatriate cash. The Company was able to make a reasonable estimate of the tax effects of the planned repatriation, and the provisional estimate has been recorded in the financials including withholding taxes and currency gain and loss. The Company will continue to gather additional information to more precisely compute the tax impact. For the remainder of its foreign earnings, the Company has yet to determine whether it intends to change its prior assertion and repatriate earnings. Accordingly, deferred taxes attributable to its investments in its foreign subsidiaries have not yet been recorded. The tax effects of any change in the Company’s prior assertion will be recorded in the period that analysis is completed and a reasonable estimate is able to be calculated, and any unrecognized deferred tax liability for temporary differences related to its foreign investments will be disclosed if practicable.

When calculating the income tax provision, the Company uses an estimate of the annual effective tax rate based upon information known at each interim period. The actual effective tax rate is adjusted each quarter based upon changes to the forecast as compared to the beginning of the fiscal year and each following interim period. 
The effective tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 was  30.5% , compared to  28.6%  for the same period last year. As a result of the Tax Act, the Company is subject to a U.S. federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 28% for the fiscal year ending July 1, 2018 and a U.S. federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 21% for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2019 and future fiscal years. The tax rates for the first quarters of fiscal 2019 and 2018 were primarily driven by the federal research and development credit.
13 . Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is subject to various unresolved legal actions that arise in the normal course of its business. These actions typically relate to product liability (including asbestos-related liability), patent and trademark matters, and disputes with customers, suppliers, distributors and dealers, competitors and employees.

On May 12, 2010, Exmark Manufacturing Company, Inc. filed suit against Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC (“BSPPG”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company that was subsequently merged with and into the Company on January 1, 2017 (Case No. 8:10CV187, U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska), alleging that certain Ferris® and Snapper Pro® mower decks infringed an Exmark mower deck patent. Exmark sought damages relating to sales since May 2004, attorneys’ fees, and enhanced damages. As a result of a reexamination proceeding in 2012, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) initially rejected the asserted Exmark claims as invalid.  However, in 2014, that decision was reversed by the USPTO on appeal by Exmark. Following discovery, each of BSPPG and Exmark filed several motions for summary judgment in the Nebraska district court, which were decided on July 28, 2015. The court concluded that older mower deck designs infringed Exmark’s patent, leaving for trial the issues of whether current designs infringed, the amount of damages, and whether any infringement was willful.

The trial began on September 8, 2015, and on September 18, 2015, the jury returned its verdict, finding that BSPPG’s current mower deck designs do not infringe the Exmark patent. As to the older designs, the jury awarded Exmark $24.3 million in damages and found that the infringement was willful, allowing the judge to enhance the jury’s damages award post-trial by up to three times. Also on September 18, 2015, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued its decision in an unrelated case, SCA Hygiene Products Aktiebolag SCA Personal Care, Inc. v. First Quality Baby Products, LLC, et al. (Case No. 2013-1564) (“SCA”), confirming the availability of laches as a defense to patent infringement claims. Laches is an equitable doctrine that may bar a patent owner from obtaining damages prior to commencing suit, in circumstances in which the owner knows or should have known its patent was being infringed for more than six years. Although the court in the Exmark case ruled before trial that BSPPG could not rely on the defense of laches, as a result of the subsequent SCA decision, the court held a bench trial on that defense on October 21 and 22, 2015. On May 2, 2016, the United States Supreme Court agreed to review the SCA decision.

The parties submitted post-trial motions and briefing related to: damages; willfulness; laches; attorney fees; enhanced damages; and prejudgment/post-judgment interest and costs.  All post-trial motions and briefing were completed on December 18, 2015. On May 11, 2016, the court ruled on those post-trial motions and entered judgment against BSPPG and in favor of Exmark in the amount of $24.3 million in compensatory damages, an

19

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

additional $24.3 million in enhanced damages, and $1.5 million in pre-judgment interest along with post-judgment interest and costs to be determined. The Company strongly disagrees with the jury verdict, certain rulings made before and during trial, and the May 11, 2016 post-trial rulings. BSPPG appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on several bases, including the issues of obviousness and invalidity of Exmark’s patent, the damages calculation, willfulness and laches.

Following briefing of the appeal and prior to oral argument, the United States Supreme Court overturned the SCA decision, ruling that laches is not available in a patent infringement case for damages. That ruling eliminated laches as one basis for BSPPG’s appeal of the Exmark case. The appellate court held a hearing on the remainder of BSPPG’s appeal on April 5, 2017 and issued its decision on January 12, 2018. The appellate court found that the district court erred in granting summary judgment concerning the patent’s validity and remanded that issue to the district court for reconsideration. The appellate court also vacated the jury’s damages award and the district court’s award of enhanced damages, remanding the case to the district court for a new trial on damages and reconsideration on willfulness. The appellate court affirmed the district court rulings in all other respects. The new trial has been scheduled to begin on December 10, 2018. Each of the Company and Exmark filed several pre-trial motions in the Nebraska district court. On October 12, 2018, as part of the pretrial ruling, the court reaffirmed the validity of Exmark’s patent. The court has yet to issue its opinion on willfulness. The issues of damages and potentially willfulness will be addressed at the new trial.

In assessing whether the Company should accrue a liability in its financial statements as a result of the May 11, 2016 post-trial rulings and related matters, the Company considered various factors, including the legal and factual circumstances of the case, the trial record, the post-trial orders, the current status of the proceedings, applicable law, the views of legal counsel, the decision of the appellate court and the Nebraska district court’s October 12, 2018 ruling. As a result of this review, the Company has concluded that a loss from this case is not probable and reasonably estimable at this time and, therefore, a liability has not been recorded with respect to this case as of September 30, 2018.

Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of this and other unresolved legal actions or the range of possible loss, the Company believes the unresolved legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.


20

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

14 . Segment Information

The Company aggregates operating segments that have similar economic characteristics, products, production processes, types or classes of customers and distribution methods into reportable segments. The Company concluded that it operates two reportable segments: Engines and Products. The Company uses “segment income (loss)” as the primary measure to evaluate operating performance and allocate capital resources for the Engines and Products Segments. For all periods presented, segment income (loss) is equal to income (loss) from operations. Summarized segment data is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
October 1,
2017
NET SALES:
 
 
 
 
Engines
 
$
119,090

 
$
162,746

Products
 
173,042

 
186,597

Inter-Segment Eliminations
 
(13,135
)
 
(20,249
)
Total*
 
$
278,997

 
$
329,094

* International sales included in net sales based on product shipment destination
 
$
88,526

 
$
114,637

GROSS PROFIT:
 
 
 
 
Engines
 
$
16,042

 
$
31,219

Products
 
27,556

 
35,707

Inter-Segment Eliminations
 
156

 
(661
)
Total
 
$
43,754

 
$
66,265

SEGMENT INCOME (LOSS):
 
 
 
 
Engines
 
$
(44,408
)
 
$
(19,590
)
Products
 
(9,880
)
 
3,658

Inter-Segment Eliminations
 
156

 
(661
)
Total
 
$
(54,132
)
 
$
(16,593
)
 
 
 
 
 

Pre-tax business optimization charges, bad debt expense related to a major retailer bankruptcy, litigation settlement charge, and acquisition integration activities included in gross profit were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
October 1,
2017
Engines
 
$
423

 
$
425

Products
 
2,880

 
768

Total
 
$
3,303

 
$
1,193

    
Pre-tax business optimization charges, bad debt expense related to a major retailer bankruptcy, litigation settlement charge, and acquisition integration activities included in segment income (loss) were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
October 1,
2017
Engines
 
$
14,488

 
$
2,331

Products
 
11,641

 
2,906

Total
 
$
26,129

 
$
5,237


21

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

15 . Debt

The following is a summary of the Company’s indebtedness (in thousands):
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
July 1,
2018
Multicurrency Credit Agreement
 
$
201,406

 
$
48,036

Total Short-Term Debt
 
$
201,406

 
$
48,036

 
 
 
 
 
Note Payable (NMTC transaction)
 
$
7,685

 
$
7,685

Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs associated with Note Payable
 
968

 
1,009

 
 
$
6,717

 
$
6,676

 
 
 
 
 
6.875% Senior Notes
 
$
200,888

 
$
200,888

Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs associated with 6.875% Senior Notes
 
750

 
934

 
 
$
200,138

 
$
199,954

Total Long-Term Debt
 
$
206,855

 
$
206,630

 
On December 20, 2010, the Company issued $225 million of 6.875% Senior Notes ("Senior Notes") due December 15, 2020 . The Company has repurchased $24 million of Senior Notes after receiving unsolicited offers from bondholders since issuance of the Senior Notes. There were no repurchases during the three month periods ended September 30, 2018 or October 1, 2017.

On March 25, 2016, the Company entered into a $500 million amended and restated multicurrency credit agreement (the “Revolver”) that matures on March 25, 2021 . The Revolver amended and restated the Company’s $500 million multicurrency credit agreement dated as of October 13, 2011 (as previously amended), which would have matured on October 21, 2018 . The initial maximum availability under the Revolver is  $500 million . Availability under the Revolver is reduced by outstanding letters of credit. The Company may from time to time increase the maximum availability under the revolving credit facility by up to $250 million if certain conditions are satisfied. As of September 30, 2018 and July 1, 2018 , $201.4 million and $48.0 million was outstanding under the Revolver, respectively. The Company classifies debt issuance costs related to the Revolver as an asset, regardless of whether it has any outstanding borrowings on the line of credit arrangements.

The Senior Notes and the Revolver contain restrictive covenants. These covenants include restrictions on the ability of the Company and/or certain subsidiaries to pay dividends, repurchase equity interests of the Company and certain subsidiaries, incur indebtedness, create liens, consolidate and merge and dispose of assets, and enter into transactions with the Company's affiliates. The Revolver contains financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and impose on the Company a maximum average leverage ratio.

On August 16, 2017, the Company entered into a financing transaction with SunTrust Community Capital, LLC (“SunTrust”) related to the Company's business optimization program under the New Markets Tax Credit (“NMTC”) program. The NMTC program was provided for in the Community Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000 (the “Act”) and is intended to induce capital investment in qualified low-income communities. The Act permits taxpayers to claim credits against their Federal income taxes for qualified investments in the equity of community development entities (“CDEs”). CDEs are privately managed investment institutions that are certified to make qualified low-income community investments (“QLICIs”).
 
In connection with the financing, one of the Company’s subsidiaries loaned approximately $16 million to an investment fund, and simultaneously, SunTrust contributed approximately $8 million to the investment fund. SunTrust is entitled to substantially all of the benefits derived from the NMTCs. SunTrust’s contribution, net of syndication fees, is included in Other Long-Term Liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company incurred approximately $1.2 million in new debt issuance costs, which are being amortized over the life of the note payable. The investment fund contributed the proceeds to certain CDEs, which, in turn, loaned the funds to the Company, as partial financing for the business optimization program. The proceeds of the loans from the CDEs (including loans representing the capital contribution made by SunTrust, net of syndication fees) are restricted for

22

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

use on the project. Restricted cash of $ 2.3 million held by the Company at  September 30, 2018 is included in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

This financing also includes a put/call provision that can be exercised beginning in August 2024 whereby the Company may be obligated or entitled to repurchase SunTrust’s interest in the investment fund for a de minimis amount.
 
The Company has determined that the financing arrangement is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and has consolidated the VIE in accordance with the accounting standard for consolidation.


23

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

16 . Acquisitions
    
On July 31, 2018 the Company completed a cash acquisition of certain assets of Hurricane Inc., a designer and manufacturer of commercial stand-on leaf and debris blowers. The purchase price is comprised of  $8.7 million  of cash consideration and  $2.0 million  of contingent cash consideration. The Company has accounted for the acquisition in accordance with ASC 805 and it has been included in the Products segment. At September 30, 2018, the preliminary purchase price allocation resulted in the recognition of  $6.2 million  of goodwill, and  $4.6 million  of intangible assets.



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


24

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table is a reconciliation of financial results by segment, as reported, to adjusted financial results by segment, excluding business optimization charges, bad debt expense related to a major retailer bankruptcy, litigation settlement charge, and acquisition integration activities for the three months ended fiscal September 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
Three Months Ended Fiscal September
 
 
2019 Reported
 
Adjustments (1)
 
2019 Adjusted (3)
 
2018 Reported
 
Adjustments (2)
 
2018 Adjusted (3)
Gross Profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Engines
 
$
16,042

 
$
423

 
$
16,465

 
$
31,219

 
$
425

 
$
31,644

Products
 
27,556

 
2,880

 
30,436

 
35,707

 
768

 
36,475

Inter-Segment Eliminations
 
156

 

 
156

 
(661
)
 

 
(661
)
Total
 
$
43,754

 
$
3,303

 
$
47,057

 
$
66,265

 
$
1,193

 
$
67,458

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Engineering, Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Engines
 
$
62,189

 
$
13,128

 
$
49,061

 
$
53,091

 
$
1,906

 
$
51,185

Products
 
38,670

 
8,761

 
29,909

 
33,380

 
2,138

 
31,242

Total
 
$
100,859

 
$
21,889

 
$
78,970

 
$
86,471

 
$
4,044

 
$
82,427

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Engines
 
$
1,739

 
$
937

 
$
2,676

 
$
2,282

 
$

 
$
2,282

Products
 
1,234

 

 
1,234

 
1,331

 

 
1,331

Total
 
$
2,973

 
$
937

 
$
3,910

 
$
3,613

 
$

 
$
3,613

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Income (Loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Engines
 
$
(44,408
)
 
$
14,488

 
$
(29,920
)
 
$
(19,590
)
 
$
2,331

 
$
(17,259
)
Products
 
(9,880
)
 
11,641

 
1,761

 
3,658

 
2,906

 
6,564

Inter-Segment Eliminations
 
156

 

 
156

 
(661
)
 

 
(661
)
Total
 
$
(54,132
)
 
$
26,129

 
$
(28,003
)
 
$
(16,593
)
 
$
5,237

 
$
(11,356
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
 
(58,949
)
 
26,129

 
(32,820
)
 
(21,074
)
 
5,237

 
(15,837
)
Provision (Credit) for Income Taxes
 
(17,963
)
 
6,154

 
(11,809
)
 
(6,036
)
 
1,509

 
(4,527
)
Net Income (Loss)
 
$
(40,986
)
 
$
19,975

 
$
(21,011
)
 
$
(15,038
)
 
$
3,728

 
$
(11,310
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
(0.98
)
 
$
0.47

 
$
(0.51
)
 
$
(0.36
)
 
$
0.09

 
$
(0.27
)
Diluted
 
(0.98
)
 
0.47

 
(0.51
)
 
(0.36
)
 
0.09

 
(0.27
)
(1) For the first quarter of fiscal 2019, business optimization expenses include $763 ($598 after tax) of non-cash charges related to accelerated depreciation, and $19,168 ($14,598 after tax) of cash charges related primarily to activities associated with the Company's Q1 FY19 ERP go-live, professional services, employee termination benefits, and plant rearrangement activities. The Company recognized bad debt expense of $4,132 ($3,199 after tax) after a major retailer announced that it had filed for bankruptcy protection. The Company recognized $2,000 ($1,529 after tax) for amounts accrued related to a litigation settlement charge and $65 ($50 after tax) related to acquisition integration activities.
(2) For the first quarter of fiscal 2018, business optimization expenses include $2,249 ($1,697 after tax) of non-cash charges related primarily to plant & equipment impairment and accelerated depreciation, and $2,988 ($2,032 after tax) of cash charges related primarily to employee termination benefits, lease terminations, professional services and plant rearrangement activities.

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BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

(3) Adjusted financial results are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes this information is meaningful to investors as it isolates the impact that business optimization charges and certain other items have on reported financial results and facilitates comparisons between peer companies. The Company may utilize non-GAAP financial measures as a guide in the forecasting, budgeting, and long-term planning process. While the Company believes that adjusted financial results are useful supplemental information, such adjusted financial results are not intended to replace its GAAP financial results and should be read in conjunction with those GAAP results.

26

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NET SALES

Consolidated net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 were $279.0 million , a decrease of $50.1 million, or 15.2%, from the first quarter of fiscal 2018 .

Engines Segment net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 decreased $43.6 million, or 26.8%, from the prior year. Engine sales unit volumes decreased by 25%, or approximately 260,000 engines, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to the same period last year. Engine and service part sales were lower primarily due to timing of shipments. Sales of approximately $15 million had been accelerated into the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 to support customers during the go-live of the Company's upgraded ERP system in early July. In addition, shipments are expected to occur later this year compared to last year due to lower shipping throughput this year associated with the go-live of the Company's upgraded ERP system in the first quarter. Certain engine customers were shut down for longer maintenance periods in the first quarter this year. Sales into Europe and Australia were also lower due to unseasonably dry weather conditions which began to improve subsequent to the end of the first quarter.

Products Segment net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 decreased $13.6 million, or 7.3%, from the prior year. The decrease was due to lower generator sales due to less hurricane related activity compared to last year, prolonged drought conditions in Australia and lower service parts sales due to timing. Offsetting these decreases were higher commercial sales of job site products and Ferris mowers.
 
GROSS PROFIT

The consolidated gross profit percentage was 15.7% in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 , a decrease from 20.1% in the same period last year. Adjusted gross profit percentage was 16.9% in the first quarter this year compared to adjusted gross profit margin of 20.5% in the prior year.

The Engines Segment gross profit percentage was 13.5% in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 , down from 19.2% in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 . Adjusted gross profit percentage was 13.8% in the first quarter this year compared to 19.4% in the prior year primarily due to unfavorable sales mix, including a lower proportion of service parts sales.  Manufacturing volumes were lower compared to last year by over 15% due to the cut-over to the Company's upgraded ERP system.
 
The Products Segment gross profit percentage was 15.9% for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 , down from 19.1% in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 . Adjusted gross profit percentage was 17.6% in the first quarter this year compared to 19.5% in the prior year primarily due to unfavorable sales mix of proportionately lower service parts sales and a lower contribution margin from less hurricane related sales. Manufacturing throughput was slightly lower year over year related to the cut-over to the upgraded ERP system in the first quarter.  

ENGINEERING, SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Engineering, selling, general and administrative expenses were $100.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 , an increase of $14.4 million , or 16.6% , from the first quarter of fiscal 2018 .

The Engines Segment engineering, selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased $8.9 million from the first quarter of fiscal 2018 due to increased business optimization charges. Adjusted Engines Segment engineering, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $2.3 million primarily due to reduced costs associated with lower employee compensation expense.

The Products Segment engineering, selling, general and administrative expenses were $38.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 , an increase of $5.2 million from the first quarter of fiscal 2018 due to increased business optimization charges, bad debt expense related to a major retailer bankruptcy, a litigation settlement charge, and acquisition integration activities. Adjusted Products Segment engineering, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.4 million due to reduced costs associated with lower employee compensation expense.
 

27

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTEREST EXPENSE

Interest expense for the first three months of fiscal 2019 was $0.2 million higher than the same period last year primarily due to increased average net borrowings and higher interest rates.

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

As a result of the Tax Act, the Company was subject to a U.S. federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 28% for the fiscal year ended July 1, 2018 and is subject to a U.S. federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 21% in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2019 and future fiscal years. Overall, the Company anticipates the decrease in the U.S. federal statutory rate resulting from the enactment of the Tax Act will have a favorable impact on the Company's future consolidated tax expense and operating cash flows.
Within the calculation of the Company’s tax rate, various assumptions and estimates have been used that may change as a result of future guidance, interpretation, and legislation from the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and/or various other taxing jurisdictions. For example, the Company anticipates that U.S. state jurisdictions will continue to determine and announce their conformity to the Tax Act which could have an impact on the Company’s tax rate. The Tax Act contains many significant changes to U.S. tax laws, the consequences of which have not yet been fully determined. The Company is also in the process of evaluating its permanent reinvestment assertions since the Tax Act may provide opportunity to repatriate overseas cash to the U.S. at a lower tax cost. There is a dividends received deduction available for certain foreign distributions under the Tax Act, but certain foreign earnings remain subject to withholding taxes upon repatriation. As of September 30, 2018, the Company has analyzed its global working capital and cash requirements and the potential tax liabilities attributable to repatriation. The Company removed its permanent reinvestment assertion on approximately $33 million of its foreign earnings during fiscal 2018, recorded the estimated tax impact in its financial statements, and continues to evaluate its cash needs and strategic opportunities to repatriate cash.
The Tax Act also establishes new tax laws that come into effect for the Company in fiscal year 2019, including the creation of a new provision designed to tax global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI), which allows for the possibility of using foreign tax credits (FTCs), a deduction of up to 50 percent to offset the income tax liability, and a deduction for foreign derived intangible income (FDII) subject to certain limitations. During fiscal year 2019, the Company is estimating a current income tax expense from the new GILTI provisions of approximately $850,000 with an offsetting foreign tax credit of approximately $130,000.

Changes in corporate tax rates, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relating to the Company's U.S. operations, the taxation of foreign earnings, and the deductibility of expenses contained in the Tax Act or other future tax legislation could have a material impact on the Company's future consolidated tax expense.

BUSINESS OPTIMIZATION PROGRAM

The Company made progress on implementing its previously announced business optimization program in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The program is designed to drive efficiencies and expand capacity in commercial engines and cutting equipment. The program entails expanding production of Vanguard commercial engines into the Company’s existing large engine plants, which are located in Georgia and Alabama, expanding Ferris commercial mower production capacity into a new, modern facility which is located close to the current manufacturing facility in New York, and the implementation of an ERP upgrade. The Company successfully went live with the ERP upgrade at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2019.

Production of Vanguard engines in the Company’s U.S. plants began in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 and is expected to be phased in through the middle of fiscal 2019. Previously, the majority of Vanguard engines were sourced from overseas. Production of Ferris commercial mowers began in the new facility in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, and the exit from the existing plant and remote warehouse is planned for the third quarter of fiscal 2019 and remains on track. 

For the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company recorded business optimization charges of $19.9 million ($15.2 million after tax or $0.36 per diluted share). Pre-tax charges associated with the business optimization program

28

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

were in line with expectations for the first quarter. Full year costs are expected to be approximately $27 million to $32 million in fiscal 2019. Total program cost estimate remains unchanged at $50 million to $55 million.
The business optimization program is projected to generate $30 million to $35 million of ongoing future annual pre-tax savings, in addition to supporting profitable commercial growth. The Company estimates the future annual savings will be achieved over a three-year period beginning in fiscal 2019.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
    
Cash flows used in operating activities for the first three months of fiscal 2019 were $136.7 million compared to $29.5 million in the first three months of fiscal 2018 . The increase in cash used in operating activities was primarily related to increased net loss and higher working capital.

Cash flows used in investing activities were $30.1 million and $26.7 million during the first three months of fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 , respectively. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily related to cash paid for acquisitions, offset by lower capital expenditures.

Cash flows provided by financing activities were $149.9 million and $68.3 million during the first three months of fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 , respectively. The $81.6 million increase in cash provided by financing activities was attributable to higher borrowings on the Revolver (as defined below) in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to the same period last year.

FUTURE LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

On December 20, 2010, the Company issued $225 million of 6.875% Senior Notes ("Senior Notes") due December 15, 2020 .

On March 25, 2016, the Company entered into a $500 million amended and restated multicurrency credit agreement (the “Revolver”) that matures on March 25, 2021 . The Revolver amended and restated the Company’s $500 million multicurrency credit agreement dated as of October 13, 2011 (as previously amended), which would have matured on October 21, 2018 . The initial maximum availability under the Revolver is  $500 million . Availability under the revolving credit facility is reduced by outstanding letters of credit. The Company may from time to time increase the maximum availability under the revolving credit facility by up to $250 million if certain conditions are satisfied. As of September 30, 2018 and July 1, 2018 , $201.4 million and $48.0 million was outstanding under the Revolver, respectively. The Company classifies debt issuance costs related to the Revolver as an asset, regardless of whether it has any outstanding borrowings on the line of credit arrangements.

On April 25, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized $50 million  in funds for use in the common share repurchase program expiring June 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2018 , the total remaining authorization was approximately $44.9 million . The common share repurchase program authorizes the purchase of shares of the Company's common stock on the open market or in private transactions from time to time, depending on market conditions and certain governing debt covenants. During the three months ended September 30, 2018 , the Company repurchased 282,126 shares on the open market at an average price of $18.02 per share, as compared to 99,281 shares purchased on the open market at an average price of $21.20 per share during the three months ended October 1, 2017 .

The Company expects capital expenditures to be approximately $65 million in fiscal 2019. These anticipated expenditures reflect the Company's business optimization program as well as continued reinvestment in efficient equipment and innovative new products.

Management believes that available cash, cash generated from operations, existing lines of credit and access to debt markets will be adequate to fund the Company’s capital requirements and operational needs for the foreseeable future.

The Senior Notes and the Revolver contain restrictive covenants. These covenants include restrictions on the ability of the Company and/or certain subsidiaries to pay dividends, repurchase equity interests of the Company and certain subsidiaries, incur indebtedness, create liens, consolidate and merge and dispose of assets, and enter into transactions with the Company's affiliates. The Revolver contains financial covenants that require the Company to

29

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and impose on the Company a maximum average leverage ratio. As of September 30, 2018 , the Company was in compliance with these covenants, and expects to be in compliance with all covenants during the remainder of fiscal 2019 .

On October 15, 2018, Sears Holdings Corporation ("Sears") announced that it had filed for bankruptcy protection. Net sales in support of Sears represent less than 3% of the Company's outlook for fiscal year 2019. The Company expects that the Sears bankruptcy will have a limited impact on the Company's fiscal 2019 outlook and will not have any material impact on long-term results. The Company will work closely with channel partners to mitigate sales loss due to a potential acceleration in the reduction of Sears stores. The Company recorded bad debt expense of $4.1 million for amounts due from Sears during the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. 



30

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

There have been no material changes since the August 28, 2018 filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

There have been no material changes since the August 28, 2018 filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

There have been no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies since the August 28, 2018 filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K. As discussed in its annual report, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements.

The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company's financial statements include a goodwill assessment, estimates as to the realizability of accounts receivable and inventory assets, as well as estimates used in the determination of liabilities related to customer rebates, pension obligations, postretirement benefits, warranty, product liability, group health insurance, litigation and taxation. Various assumptions and other factors underlie the determination of these significant estimates. The process of determining significant estimates is fact specific and takes into account factors such as historical experience, current and expected economic conditions, product mix, and, in some instances, actuarial techniques. The Company re-evaluates these significant factors as facts and circumstances change.


NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

A discussion of new accounting pronouncements is included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q under the heading "New Accounting Pronouncements" and is incorporated herein by reference.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. The words "anticipate", “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “forecast”, “intend”, “plan”, “project”, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current views and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties that include, among other things, the ability to successfully forecast demand for its products; changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates; the effects of weather on the purchasing patterns of consumers and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs); actions of engine manufacturers and OEMs with whom the Company competes; changes in laws and regulations, including U.S. tax reform, changes in tax rates, laws and regulations as well as related guidance; imposition of new, or change in existing, duties, tariffs and trade agreements; changes in customer and OEM demand; changes in prices of raw materials and parts that the Company purchases; changes in domestic and foreign economic conditions (including effects from the U.K.’s decision to exit the European Union); the ability to bring new productive capacity on line efficiently and with good quality; outcomes of legal proceedings and claims; the ability to realize anticipated savings from the business optimization program and restructuring actions; and other factors disclosed from time to time in the Company's SEC filings or otherwise, including the factors discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and in its periodic reports on Form 10-Q. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements or other statements it may make even though these statements may be affected by events or circumstances occurring after the forward-looking statements or other statements were made.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

31

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

There have been no material changes since the August 28, 2018 filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
In the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company went live with an upgraded ERP system. As a result of the ERP go-live, there was a material change to the Company's internal control framework. The Company's management believes it took the necessary steps to monitor and maintain appropriate internal controls during the cut over period of system change. The primary change to internal controls is the increase in automated controls and enhancement of role based security within the new ERP system, which will allow the Company to be more efficient and further enhance our internal controls over financial reporting.
Other than noted above, there have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the first fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
A discussion of legal proceedings is included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q under the heading "Commitments and Contingencies" and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes since the August 28, 2018 filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

32

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
    
The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of its common stock during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018 .
2019 Fiscal Month
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program (b)
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under  the Program (b)
July 2, 2018 to July 29, 2018
 
122,519

 
$
17.49

 
122,519

 
$
47,857,372

July 30, 2018 to August 26, 2018
 
212,976

 
18.98

 
119,218

 
45,739,975

August 27, 2018 to September 30, 2018
 
40,389

 
20.37

 
40,389

 
44,917,146

Total First Quarter
 
375,884

 
$
18.64

 
282,126

 
$
44,917,146

(a) During the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company repurchased 93,00 shares that were surrendered by employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon vesting of restricted stock. These shares were not included in the authorized share repurchase program.
(b) On April 25, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized up to $50 million in funds for use in the common share repurchase program with an expiration date of June 30, 2020.

33

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
 
 
10.1
 
 
 
 
10.2
 
 
 
 
10.3
 
 
 
 
31.1
 
 
 
 
31.2
 
 
 
 
32.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.2
 
 
 
 
101
 
The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) related Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

34

BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 6, 2018
 
/s/ Mark A. Schwertfeger
 
 
 
 
Mark A. Schwertfeger
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and
Duly Authorized Officer
 
 

35
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