FORM 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Issuer

Pursuant To Rule 13a-16 Or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of August, 2018

Commission File Number: 1-33659

COSAN LIMITED

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 4100, – 16 th floor

São Paulo, SP 04538-132 Brazil

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

 

Form 20-F             X            

  Form 40-F                           

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

 

Yes                           

   No             X            

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

 

Yes                           

   No             X            


Cosan Limited

Consolidated interim financial statements as of

June 30, 2018

 


Cosan Limited

Consolidated interim financial statements

June 30, 2018

 

Contents

 

Report on review of interim financial information

     3  

Consolidated statements of financial position

     4  

Consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

     6  

Consolidated statements of changes in equity

     8  

Consolidated statements of cash flows

     10  

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

     12  

 

 

2


Report on Review of Interim Financial Information

To the Management, Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Cosan Limited

Bermuda

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated interim financial information of Cosan Limited (“Company”) contained in the Quarterly Information Form—ITR for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, which comprises the statement of financial position as of June 30, 2018, and the respective statements of profit and loss and comprehensive income for the three and six-month periods then ended and changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month period then ended, including the explanatory notes.

The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34—Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board—IASB. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this consolidated interim financial information based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and international standards on review engagements of interim financial information ( NBC TR 2410—Revisão de Informações Intermediárias Executada pelo Auditor da Entidade and ISRE 2410—Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for the financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with audit standards and, consequently, does not enabled us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion on the interim information

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated interim financial information included in the Quarterly Information Form—ITR referred to above has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34—Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board—IASB.

São Paulo, August 9, 2018

KPMG Auditores Independentes

CRC 2SP014428/O-6

Rogério Hernandez Garcia

Accountant CRC 1SP213431/O-5

 

 

3


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statements of financial position

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$)

 

 

 

     Note      June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     6        4,073,045        4,555,177  

Restricted cash

     7        1,394        —    

Marketable securities

     7        3,804,706        3,853,343  

Trade receivables

     8        1,546,639        1,277,766  

Derivative financial instruments

     26        155,437        317,763  

Inventories

        761,777        663,061  

Receivables from related parties

     10        62,271        30,059  

Income tax receivable

        397,796        312,274  

Other current tax receivable

     9        332,864        327,410  

Dividends receivable

        19,663        13,466  

Other financial assets

        —          1,340,000  

Other current assets

        351,899        343,617  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        11,507,491        13,033,936  

Trade receivables

     8        45,623        44,654  

Restricted cash

     7        166,388        225,634  

Deferred tax assets

     20        1,553,421        1,636,080  

Receivables from related parties

     10        89,290        169,755  

Income tax receivable

        257,516        247,996  

Other non-current tax receivable

     9        810,690        778,820  

Judicial deposits

     21        837,998        766,107  

Derivative financial instruments

     26        1,585,107        844,450  

Other non-current assets

        460,775        472,753  

Investments in associates

     11        345,215        301,342  

Investments in joint ventures

     12        8,022,046        8,447,799  

Property, plant and equipment

     13        12,083,539        11,681,575  

Intangible assets and goodwill

     14        16,926,467        16,973,610  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        43,184,075        42,590,575  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

        54,691,566        55,624,511  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 

4


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statements of financial position

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$)

 

 

 

     Note      June 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Liabilities

       

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     15        2,586,255       3,903,392  

Leases

     16        173,826       261,344  

Real estate credit certificates

        36,873       86,745  

Derivative financial instruments

     26        427       1,520  

Trade payables

     18        2,534,944       2,433,995  

Employee benefits payable

        240,585       291,080  

Income tax payables

        10,000       21,146  

Other taxes payable

     19        313,995       418,878  

Concessions payables

     17        28,819       27,413  

Dividends payable

        27,997       191,478  

Payables to related parties

     10        354,625       328,263  

Deferred revenue

        10,809       11,529  

Other financial liabilities

        349,626       382,702  

Other current liabilities

        613,458       662,835  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        7,282,239       9,022,320  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     15        19,756,303       17,785,554  

Leases

     16        497,444       682,794  

Preferred shareholders payable

in subsidiaries

        1,211,620       1,442,679  

Derivative financial instruments

     26        31,020       113,565  

Other taxes payable

     19        156,496       161,637  

Provision for legal proceedings

     21        1,368,014       1,348,157  

Concessions payables

     17        3,042,483       2,905,921  

Post-employment benefits

     27        494,676       485,459  

Deferred tax liabilities

     20        3,937,035       3,902,310  

Deferred revenue

        52,356       56,495  

Other non-current liabilities

        591,326       658,207  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        31,138,773       29,542,778  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        38,421,012       38,565,098  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

     22       

Share capital

        5,328       5,328  

Additional paid-in capital

        3,095,567       3,245,543  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

        (646,724     (394,212

Retained earnings

        3,237,514       3,182,098  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to:

       

Owners of the Company

        5,691,685       6,038,757  

Non-controlling interests

     11        10,578,869       11,020,656  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

        16,270,554       17,059,413  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

        54,691,566       55,624,511  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 

5


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

For the three and six month period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, except earnings per share)

 

 

 

     Note      April 1, 2018
to June 30,
2018
    January 1, 2018
to June 30,
2018
    April 1, 2017
to June 30,
2017
    January 1, 2017
to June 30,
2017
 

Net sales

        4,074,491       7,617,919       3,368,507       6,154,238  

Cost of sales

        (2,913,297     (5,425,976     (2,202,172     (4,161,613
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        1,161,194       2,191,943       1,166,335       1,992,625  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Selling expenses

        (247,532     (492,601     (281,435     (539,018

General and administrative expenses

        (236,354     (449,705     (202,909     (410,283

Other income (expenses), net

     24        (20,859     (43,520     (47,720     (63,760
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

        (504,745     (985,826     (532,064     (1,013,061
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before interest in earnings of investees and financial results

        656,449       1,206,117       634,271       979,564  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest in earnings of associates

     11        18,444       15,638       (1,628     1,326  

Interest in earnings of joint ventures

     12        50,457       348,113       40,397       296,094  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest in earnings of investees

        68,901       363,751       38,769       297,420  

Finance expense

        (512,419     (1,012,302     (867,138     (1,765,370

Finance income

        158,242       347,090       234,762       517,771  

Foreign exchange, net

        (1,391,779     (1,467,735     (312,621     (193,733

Derivatives

        1,002,121       868,433       260,516       138,458  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance results, net

     25        (743,835     (1,264,514     (684,481     (1,302,874

(Loss) profit before taxes

        (18,485     305,354       (11,441     (25,890
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax (expenses) benefits

     20           

Current

        (36,198     16,187       (64,906     (41,339

Deferred

        36,516       (98,921     28,926       (38,470
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        318       (82,734     (35,980     (79,809
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) profit for the period

        (18,167     222,620       (47,421     (105,699
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

6


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

For the three and six month period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, except earnings per share)

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

           

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss

           

Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan

        (988     (1,042     —         —    

Gain on share subscription of subsidiary

        —         —         —         9,000  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (988     (1,042     —         9,000  

Items that are or may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss:

           

Foreign currency translation effect

        (196,176     (220,023     (30,302     (15,865

(Loss) gain on cash flow hedge in joint ventures

        (87,271     (83,954     150,908       322,203  

Changes in fair value of available for sale securities

        21       53       3,194       3,323  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (283,426     (303,924     123,800       309,661  

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

        (284,414     (304,966     123,800       318,661  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

        (302,581     (82,346     76,379       212,962  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net (loss) income attributable to:

           

Owners of the Parent

        22,683       128,987       (44,781     (23,666

Non-controlling interests

        (40,850     93,633       (2,640     (82,033
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (18,167     222,620       (47,421     (105,699

Total comprehensive (loss) income attributable to:

           

Owners of the Company

        (253,103     (123,525     25,637       172,401  

Non-controlling interests

        (49,478     41,179       50,742       40,561  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (302,581     (82,346     76,379       212,962  

Basic earnings (losses) per share from:

     23           

Continuing operations

      R$ 0.0931     R$ 0.5298     R$ (0.1692   R$ (0.0894

Diluted earnings (losses) per share from:

     23           

Continuing operations

      R$ 0.0897     R$ 0.5057     R$ (0.2295   R$ (0.1502

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 

7


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statements of changes in equity

For the six month period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$)

 

 

 

     Share
capital
     Additional
paid-in capital
    Accumulated other
comprehensive loss
    Retained
earnings
    Equity attributable
to owners of the
Company
    Non-controlling
interest
    Total equity  

At December 31, 2017

     5,328        3,245,543       (394,212     3,182,098       6,038,757       11,020,656       17,059,413  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

New standards, interpretations and changes adopted by the Company—Note 3.2

     —          —         —         (3,950     (3,950     (4,738     (8,688
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At January 1, 2018

     5,328        3,245,543       (394,212     3,178,148       6,034,807       11,015,918       17,050,725  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

     —          —         —         128,987       128,987       93,633       222,620  

Other comprehensive income:

               

Loss on cash flow hedge in joint ventures

     —          —         (49,783     —         (49,783     (34,171     (83,954

Foreign currency translation effects

     —          —         (202,551     —         (202,551     (17,472     (220,023

Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan

     —          —         (215     —         (215     (827     (1,042

Change in fair value of available for sale securities

     —          —         37       —         37       16       53  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

     —          —         (252,512     128,987       (123,525     41,179       (82,346
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company:

               

Dividends—non-controlling interests

     —          (7,106     —         —         (7,106     7,106       —    

Share options exercised – Subsidiaries

     —          11,071       —         —         11,071       7,427       18,498  

Dividends

     —          —         —         (69,621     (69,621     (71,216     (140,837

Business combination

     —          —         —         —         —         2,209       2,209  

Share-based payment transactions

     —          21,006       —         —         21,006       4,418       25,424  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

     —          24,971       —         (69,621     (44,650     (50,056     (94,706
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners of the Company

               

Change of shareholding interest in subsidiary

     —          (174,947     —         —         (174,947     (428,172     (603,119
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

at June 30, 2018

     5,328        3,095,567       (646,724     3,237,514       5,691,685       10,578,869       16,270,554  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 

8


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statements of changes in equity

For the six month period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$)

 

 

 

     Share
capital
     Additional
paid-in capital
    Accumulated other
comprehensive loss
    Retained
earnings
    Equity attributable
to owners of the
Company
    Non-controlling
interest
    Total equity  

At January 01, 2017

     5,328        4,051,591       (480,454     2,695,998       6,272,463       9,737,286       16,009,749  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss for the period

     —          —         —         (23,666     (23,666     (82,033     (105,699

Other comprehensive income:

               

Gain on cash flow hedge in joint ventures

     —          —         200,523       —         200,523       121,680       322,203  

Foreign currency translation effects

     —          —         (12,122     —         (12,122     (3,744     (15,866

Gain on share subscription of an subsidiary

     —          —         5,598       —         5,598       3,402       9,000  

Change in fair value of available for sale securities

     —          —         2,068       —         2,068       1,256       3,324  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

     —          —         196,067       (23,666     172,401       40,561       212,962  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company:

               

Share options exercised – Subsidiaries

     —          10,425       —         —         10,425       6,057       16,482  

Dividends—non-controlling interests

     —          (13,274     —         —         (13,274     13,274       —    

Increase capital

     —          —         —         —         —         2,815       2,815  

Dividends

     —          —         —         (64,921     (64,921     (292,020     (356,941

Share-based payment transactions

     —          2,814       —         —         2,814       3,378       6,192  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

     —          (35     —         (64,921     (64,956     (266,496     (331,452
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners of the Company

               

Change of shareholding interest in subsidiary

     —          (124,699     —         —         (124,699     (106,282     (230,981
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2017

     5,328        3,926,857       (284,387     2,607,411       6,255,209       9,405,069       15,660,278  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 

9


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statements of cash flows

For the six month period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$)

 

 

 

     Note      June 30, 2018     June 30, 2017  

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Profit (loss) before taxes

        305,354       (25,890

Adjustments for:

       

Depreciation and amortization

        987,951       897,360  

Lease and concession

        100,631       95,223  

Interest in earnings of associates

     11        (15,638     (1,326

Interest in earnings of joint ventures

     12        (348,113     (296,094

Losses on disposals of assets

        869       16,791  

Share-based payments

        25,973       6,192  

Legal proceedings provision

        56,087       41,528  

Indexation charges, interest and exchange, net

        1,329,278       1,386,044  

Provisions for employee benefits

        83,579       62,067  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

        6,657       21,143  

Deferred revenue

        (4,860     (8,223

Other

        (11,739     (13,525
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
            2,516,029     2,181,290  

Changes in:

       

Trade receivables

        (206,513     (6,707

Inventories

        (63,411     51,831  

Other taxes, net

        (175,195     (101,345

Related parties

        (58,274     9,534  

Trade payables

        23,307       (91,189

Other financial liabilities

        (8,511     50,332  

Employee benefits

        (142,426     (99,586

Provision for legal proceedings

        (56,191     (37,985

Judicial deposits

        (31,715     (15,849

Post-employment benefits

        (16,043     (13,209

Cash received on sale of credit rights

        1,340,000       —    

Concessions payable

        (53,310     (55,579

Other assets and liabilities, net

        (173,699     39,479  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        378,019       (270,273
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash generated by operating activities

        2,894,048       1,911,017  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Capital contribution in associates

        (6,162     (3,967

Marketable securities

        130,832       (1,284,457

Restricted cash

        59,150       (18,720

Dividends received from associates

        11,251       6,279  

Dividends received from joint ventures

        723,651       576,675  

Put option exercised paid

        —         (275,780

Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

        (72,985     —    

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

        (1,313,437     (1,130,752

Cash received on sale of fixed assets, and intangible assets

        1,369       8,097  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (466,331     (2,122,625
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statements of cash flows

For the six month period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$)

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Loans and borrowings and debentures raised

     15        2,721,150       2,549,576  

Amortization of principal on loans, borrowings and debentures

     15        (3,821,208     (919,914

Payment of interest on loans, borrowings and debentures

     15        (663,800     (757,662

Derivative financial instruments

        166,524       (144,837

Amortization of principal on financing leases

     16        (299,126     (210,265

Payment of interest on financing leases

     16        (76,790     (159,160

Real estate credit certificates

        (53,580     (64,936

Proceeds from issuing shares

        —         1,891  

Non-controlling interest subscription

        4,163       20,375  

Dividends paid

        (579,025     (687,306

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

        —         (10,192

Payments to redeem entity’s shares

        (607,932     (25,922

Share options exercised—subsidiaries

        18,498       16,346  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

        (3,191,126     (392,006
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

        (763,409     (603,614
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

        4,555,177       4,499,588  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

        281,277       40,981  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

        4,073,045       3,936,955  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information

       

Income taxes paid

        59,940       10,661  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 

11


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

1

Operations

Cosan Limited (“Cosan”) was incorporated in Bermuda on April 30, 2007. Cosan’s class A common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (ticker—CZZ). The BDRs (Brazilian Depositary Receipts) representing Cosan’s class A common shares are listed on the Brazilian Stock Exchange (“B3”) (ticker—CZLT33). Mr. Rubens Ometto Silveira Mello is the ultimate controlling shareholder of Cosan. Cosan controls its subsidiaries Cosan S.A.(“Cosan S.A.”) and Cosan Logística S.A. (“Cosan Logística”) through a 60.29% and 72.51% interest, respectively. Cosan, Cosan S.A., Cosan Logística and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company.”

The Company’s primary activities are in the following business segments: (i) Piped natural gas distribution to part of the State of São Paulo through its subsidiary Companhia de Gás de São Paulo – Comgás (“Comgás”); (ii) Logistics services including transportation, port loading and storage of sugar, leasing or lending of locomotives, wagons and other railway equipment, through its indirect subsidiaries Rumo S.A. (“Rumo”), logistic segment (“Logistic”); (iii) Production and distribution of lubricants under the Mobil licensed trademark in Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay and Europe market through its indirect subsidiaries Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A. (“CLE”), Stanbridge Group Limited (“Stanbridge”), TTA—SAS Techniques et Technologie Appliquées, LubrigrupoII, S.A., Cosan Lubrificantes S.R.L, and Comma Oil & Chemicals Ltd. (“Comma”) under the Comma’s brand to the Europe and Asian market and corporate activities (“Moove”); and (iv) Other investments, in addition to the corporate structures of the Company (“Cosan Corporate”).

The Company also holds interests in two joint ventures (“JVs”): (i) Raízen Combustíveis S.A. (“Raízen Combustíveis”), a fuel distribution business, and (ii) Raízen Energia S.A. (“Raízen Energia”), which operates in the production and marketing of sugar, ethanol and energy cogeneration, produced from sugar cane bagasse.

On January 31, 2018, the Company received the amount of 1,340,000 related to sales of credit rights, as stated in the financial statements as of December 31, 2017.

On March 19, 2018, the Subsidiary Cosan S.A entered into a new agreement with ExxonMobil Lubricants Trading Company which grants our subsidiary Moove the exclusive production, import, distribution and marketing rights in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay of lubricants and certain other related products under the Mobil brand until November 30, 2038. This agreement will come into force on December 1, 2018.

On April 20, 2018, the General Meeting approved the merger of Brado Holding S.A., Rumo Malha Norte Holding Ltda. and Tezza Consultoria de Negócios Ltda. by “Rumo”, so that the merged companies will be extinguished and “Rumo” will succeed the merged ones. This transaction serves the interest of the parties and their shareholders, generating benefits to the parties by providing administrative efficiency and reducing operating costs. In addition, the incorporation of PGT S.A. was approved by ALL Armazéns Gerais Ltda.

On April 24, 2018, Raízen Combustíveis and its subsidiary Raízen Argentina Holdings S.A.U. entered into a contract for the acquisition of Shell’s downstream business in Argentina through the acquisition of 100% of the shares issued by Shell Compañía Argentina de Petróleo S.A and Energina Compañía Argentina de Petróleo S.A (“Shell Argentina”) for the amount of US$ 950,000 thousands. The consideration to be paid assumes that Shell Argentina has no indebtedness and is subject to usual adjustments, including changes in working capital and net debt, up to the closing date.

 

 

12


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Shell Argentina operates in the petroleum refining, fuel distribution, fuel reseller operations, manufacturing and commercialization of automotive and industrial lubricants, and the manufacture and sale of liquefied petroleum gas, among others.

The closing of the transaction is subject to the fulfillment of certain previous conditions, among which the carve-out of the assets related to the operation of oil exploration and production, as well as other usual for operations of this nature.

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, Raízen Combustíveis made a partial advance for the acquisition of Shell Argentina in the amount of R$ 341,000, equivalent to U.S.$ 100,000 thousand.

At May 31, 2018, Cosan through its subsidiary Comma, acquired control of the companies TTA—SAS Techniques et Technologies Appliquées and LubrigrupoII, S.A in the preliminary amount of R$ 42,650 and R$ 5,933 respectively, generating an additional goodwill in the Lubricants segment of R$ 17,131 and R$ 2,383 (Note 14), respectively. The transferred consideration, net of cash received, totaled R$ 32,583 and R$ 4,533, respectively.

On June 30, 2018, the Company, through its subsidiary Comma, supplemented the price paid on account of compliance with certain contractual conditions in which it generated an increase in consideration in the amount of R$ 31,726 (Note 14), R$ 8,111 on March 31, 2018, relating to the acquisition of the full control of Stanbridge Group Limited. In addition, after fulfilling the contractual conditions and reviewing the fair value of the transaction, the remaining balance and the additional preliminary consideration in the amount of R$ 35,869 were settled in cash. On May 31, 2018, Management made part of the allocation of the purchase price under “Customer Relations” in the amount of R$ 136,499 (Note 14).

As announced to the market, on August 2, 2018, the Civil Police of the State of Paraná lauched on July 31, 2018, the Operation “Controlled Margin” to investigate the alleged involvement of Raízen Combustíveis S.A. (“Raízen”), a joint venture formed by Cosan and Shell, in practices to control the final price of fuel sold in gas stations located in such region. On the same date, search and seizure warrants were executed and three of Raízen’s employees were temporarily arrested and on August 3, 2018, the court determined the release of them. To this moment, in view of the existing information, no irregular conduct may be attributed to Raízen or its employees. No complaints were filed against any employees of Raízen, and no court order was issued determining the freeze of any assets or funds in its bank accounts.

In parallel, also on July 31, 2018, in connection with the so-called Operation Dubai, the Prosecution Office of the Federal District filed a complaint against, among other parties, Raízen and one employee on the grounds of alleged anticompetitive practice. In said complaint, the Prosecution Office requested freeze of assets and funds of Raízen of approximately R$120,000, and such request is under analysis. Raízen is taking the necessary steps to bring the appropriate remedies against that decision. According to analysis of the Company and Raízen, based on the information available so far, the above-mentioned allegations have no factual or legal grounds the prices charged in the gas stations are set exclusively by resellers, with no interference of Raízen.

At the present date there is no definitive decision or material impact on the business and financial statements of Raízen, and for the time being, there is no evidence to show that in the future, there will be a material impact on the financial statements of Raízen.

 

2

Basis of preparation

 

2.1

Statement of compliance

The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). They do not include all the information required for a complete set of IFRS financial statements. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Company’s financial position and performance since the last annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

13


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

The significant judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2017, except for the adoption of new standards and interpretations effective as of January 1, 2018. The Company has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued.

All own relevant information of the interim financial statements, and only they, are being highlighted, and these correspond to those used by management in its management.

These consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on August 3, 2018.

Certain amounts of the comparative balances in the statements of cash flows and in the notes 3, 5, 10, 20, 21 and 26, were reclassified to improve the level of details of disclosures in these consolidated interim financial statements. These reclassifications had inconsequential impacts on the Company´s consolidated interim financial statements.

 

3

Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently by the Company to all periods presented in this consolidated interim financial statements.

 

3.1

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated statements include the accounts of Cosan and its subsidiaries. Cosan’s subsidiaries are listed below:

 

     June 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Directly owned subsidiaries

    

Cosan Logística S.A.

     72.51     72.53

Cosan S.A.

     60.29     58.21

Interest of Cosan S.A. in its subsidiaries

    

Companhia de Gás de São Paulo – Comgás (ii)

     80.12     79.87

Cosan Biomassa S.A. (i)

     100.00     100.00

Cosan Cayman II Limited

     100.00     100.00

Cosan Global Limited

     100.00     100.00

Cosan Investimentos e Participações S.A.

     100.00     100.00

Cosan Lubes Investments Limited (i)

     100.00     100.00

Comma Oil Chemicals Limited

     100.00     100.00

Airport Energy Limited

     100.00     100.00

Airport Energy Services Limited

     100.00     100.00

Wessesx Petroleum Limited

     100.00     100.00

Stanbridge Group Limited

     100.00     100.00

TTA—SAS Techniques et Technologies Appliquées (iv)

     75.00     —    

Cosan Lubrificantes S.R.L (iv)

     100,00     —    

LubrigrupoII, S.A (iv)

     100,00     —    

Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A.

     100.00     100.00

Cosan Luxembourg S.A.

     100.00     100.00

Cosan Overseas Limited

     100.00     100.00

Cosan Paraguay S.A.

     100.00     100.00

Cosan U.S., Inc.

     100.00     100.00

Ilha Terminal Distribuição de Produtos Químicos

     100.00     100.00

Pasadena Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. (i)

     100.00     100.00

Zip Lube S.A.

     100.00     100.00

Rumo S.A.

     1.71     1.71

 

14


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     June 30, 2018       December 31, 2017  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest of Cosan Logística S.A. in its subsidiaries

    

Rumo S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Logispot Armazéns Gerais S.A.

     14.52     14.52

Elevações Portuárias S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Rumo Luxembourg Sarl

     28.47     28.47

Rumo Intermodal S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Rumo Malha Oeste S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Rumo Malha Paulista S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Rumo Malha Sul S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Rumo Malha Norte S.A.

     28.33     28.33

Boswells S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Brado Holding S.A. (iii)

     —         28.47

ALL Serviços Ltda. (iii)

     —         28.47

ALL Argentina S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Paranaguá S.A.

     28.47     28.47

ALL Armazéns Gerais Ltda.

     28.47     28.47

Portofer Ltda.

     28.47     28.47

Brado Logística e Participações S.A.

     17.71     17.71

Brado Logística S.A.

     17.71     17.71

ALL Mesopotâmica S.A.

     20.09     20.09

ALL Central S.A.

     20.94     20.94

Servicios de Inversion Logistica Integrales S.A.

     28.47     28.47

PGT S.A. (iii)

     —         28.47

 

(i)

Management has concluded that there are no material uncertainties that cast doubt on the continuity of the subsidiaries. Although they had a combined amount of uncovered liabilities of R$ 155,618 as of June 30, 2018, no events or conditions were identified that individually or collectively could raise significant doubts related to their ability to maintain their operational continuity. The subsidiaries have the financial support of the subsidiary Cosan S.A.

(ii)

As of June 30, 2018, the Company increased its interest, in Comgás to 80.12% due to the capital increase arising from the partial use of the goodwill tax benefit, according to Ordinary / Extraordinary General Meeting of April 25, 2018, of the subsidiary Comgás. As a consequence, a loss in shareholders’ equity was recognized in the total amount of R$ 7,888.

(iii)

As mentioned in Note 1, the merger of Brado Holding S.A., Rumo Malha Norte Holding Ltda. and Tezza Consultoria de Negócios Ltda. (“ALL Serviços Ltda.”) By “Rumo.” In addition, the incorporation of PGT S.A. by ALL Armazéns Gerais Ltda.

(iv)

Acquisition of control of companies in the Lubricants segment as described in the note 1.

 

3.2

New standards, interpretations and changes adopted by the Company

Although these new standards and amendment below apply for the first time in 2018, they do not have a material impact on the Company’s annual or interim consolidated financial statements. The nature and impact of each new standard or change are described below:

 

  a)

IFRS 15—Customer Contract Revenue

IFRS 15 includes as a fundamental principle the recognition of revenue when goods or services are transferred to customers at the transaction price. Revenue is recognized according to this principle by applying a 5 step model:

 

   

Step 1: Identify the contracts with the costumer;

 

   

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations defined in the contract;

 

 

15


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

   

Step 3: Determine the price of the transaction;

 

   

Step 4: Allocate the price of the transaction to the performance obligations provided for in the agreement; and

 

   

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity meets each performance obligation.

When evaluating contracts with customers, the Company uses judgment to identify whether contracts can be combined, whether there are contract modifications, determine different goods and services, and whether performance obligations are satisfied over time or at a point in time, if there are implicit rebates on the contact and determine significant funding components. In addition, the Company uses estimates when determining the variable consideration and its individual sales prices when using the allocation methodology.

The Company records all its sales of goods and services only when a firm sales contract is in effect, delivery occurred or services were rendered and collection of the fixed or determinable sales price is reasonably estimate. Agreements for the sale of goods and services sometimes include multiple components. Most of the Company’s multi-component agreements involve the sale of goods and services in the Lubricants segment. The multi-component agreements usually involve an initial supply of finished products and basic oil and territorial concession and storage services. In such agreements, the selling price is determined for each component and any difference between the total of the separate selling prices and the total consideration of the contract (ie discount) is allocated proportionally in each of the components of the agreement. The value attributed to each component is determined objectively and is obtained, primarily, from sources such as the separate selling price for the same item, a similar item or competing prices for similar items. If such evidence is not available, we use our best estimate of selling price, which is set according to the pricing strategy of the business and considers product configuration, geography, customer type and other specific market factors. In agreements which the Company sells products that give the customer a right of return, we use our experience to estimate and arrange those returns when we record the sale. In situations where sales include customer acceptance forecasts based on objective vendor or customer criteria, we recognize revenue when we reliably demonstrate that all specified acceptance criteria have been met or when formal acceptance occurs respectively. Unless stated otherwise, we do not estimate anticipated losses before recording sales.

The Company recognizes revenue from contracts of gas distribution services, construction revenue (under IFRIC 12) and logistics solutions. We estimate total contract revenue net of price concessions, as well as the total contract costs. For the construction revenues that are related to concession contracts, we recognize the revenue and costs at the moment of completion of the work. We routinely update our forward cost estimates for ongoing contracts and report any cumulative effects of such adjustments on current operations. We record any expected loss in these agreements when such loss it is probable. The Company recognizes revenue from logistics services in the issuance of the invoice, which is at the time of delivery of the products to Rumo to perform the service. Significant components of our revenue and cost estimates include prices and guarantees related to performance, as well as material, labor, and overhead costs. We record any expected loss in these agreements when such loss it is probable.

The Company has applied IFRS 15 in accordance with the retrospective method with cumulative transitional effect. In the evaluation of the Company, no effects of the adoption of IFRS 15, which affected these interim financial statements, were identified, except for the reclassification of commission’s expenses in the amount of R$ 37,813 to reduce the revenue previously recorded in selling expenses. In the period ended June 30, 2017, the amount of R$ 46,836 was recorded as selling expenses.

 

16


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

  b)

IFRS 9—Financial Instruments

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, bringing together all three aspects of accounting for financial instruments: (i) classification and measurement; (ii) impairment; and (iii) hedge accounting.

The Company applied IFRS 9 with the initial application date of January 1, 2018, retrospectively, except as described below:

 

   

The Company has adopted the exception of not re-presenting comparative information from previous periods regarding the classification and measurement requirements (including impairment). Differences in the balances of financial assets and liabilities arising from the adoption of IFRS9 were recorded in retained earnings and reserves on January 1, 2018. Thus, the information presented for 2017 generally does not reflect the requirements of IFRS 9, but the requirements of IAS 39.

 

   

Certain definitions were made based on the facts and circumstances existing at the date of initial application: i) determination of the business model in which a financial asset is held; ii) the designation and revocation of prior designations of certain financial assets and liabilities as measured at fair value through profit or loss.

 

   

All hedge relationship designations in accordance with IAS 39 existing as of December 31, 2017 meet the hedging criteria in accordance with IFRS 9 as of January 1, 2018 and are therefore designated as continuing hedge relationships.

The effect of the adoption of IFRS 9 is as follows:

 

Assets

  

Trades receivables

   R$ (11,520

Investments in joint ventures

   R$ (1,340

Deferred tax

   R$ 4,172  

Equity

  

Retained earnings

   R$ 8,688  

 

  (a)

Classification and measurement

The Company initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs.

Under IFRS 9, debt financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), amortized cost, or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

The classification is based on two criteria: the Group’s business model for managing the assets; and whether the instruments’ contractual cash flows represent ‘solely payments of principal and interest’ on the principal amount outstanding (the “SPPI criterion”).

The Company recognizes its financial assets at amortized cost for financial assets that are kept within a business model with the objective of obtaining contractual cash flows that meet the “SPPI criterion.” This category includes trade accounts receivable, cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables from related parties, other financial assets and dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity receivable. No new measurement of financial assets was carried out.

 

 

17


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

The evaluation of the Company’s business models was carried out from the date of initial application on January 1, 2018 and retrospectively applied to financial assets that were not derecognized before January 1, 2018. The assessment of whether cash flows contractual debt instruments are solely composed of principal and interest were made based on the facts and circumstances as in the initial recognition of the assets.

The accounting of the Company’s financial liabilities remains basically the same as those of IAS 39. Similar to the requirements of IAS 39, IFRS 9 requires contingent consideration to be treated as financial instruments measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.

The embedded derivatives are not separated from the related financial asset. Instead, financial assets are classified based on their contractual terms and the Company’s business model.

The accounting of embedded derivatives in financial liabilities and in non-financial related contracts did not change from that required by IAS 39.

 

  (b)

Impairment

The adoption of IFRS 9 has fundamentally changed the Company’s accounting for impairment losses for financial assets by replacing IAS 39’s incurred loss approach with a forward-looking expected credit loss (ECL) approach.

The Company recognizes a provision for expected credit loss for its accounts receivable. The simplified standard approach is applied and the expected credit losses for the entire life of the asset are calculated. The Company has established a provisioning matrix that is based on the historical experience of credit loss of each business segment, adjusted for specific prospective factors for the debtors and for the economic environment.

The adoption of the expected credit loss requirements of IFRS 9 resulted in a rise in the Company’s provisions for losses of R$ 11,520. The rise in the provision resulted in adjustment to retained earnings in the amount of R$ 8,688.

 

  (c)

Hedge accounting

The Company applied the changes of hedge accounting prospectively. At the date of initial application, all of the Company’s existing hedging relationships were eligible to be treated as continuing hedging relationships. Consistent with previous periods, the Company continued to designate the change in the fair value of the entire forward contract in the Company’s cash flow hedge relationships and, as such, the adoption of the hedge accounting requirements of IFRS 9 had no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated interim financial statements.

According to IAS 39, all gains and losses arising from the Company’s cash flow hedge relationships were eligible to be subsequently reclassified to income. However, in accordance with IFRS 9, the gains and losses resulting from cash flow hedge of the expected purchases of non-financial assets need to be incorporated into the initial book values of non-financial assets. Therefore, after the adoption of IFRS 9, the net cash flow hedge gain or loss was presented under “Other comprehensive income not being reclassified to income”. This amendment applies only prospectively from the date of initial application of IFRS 9 and has no impact on the presentation of comparative figures.

In the evaluation of the Company, in terms of hedge accounting, no effects of its adoption were identified in this interim financial statement.

 

18


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

3.3

Non-cash transaction

During the period ended June 30, 2018, the Company carried out the following transactions that did not involve cash and are therefore not reflected in the statement of cash flows:

 

   

Capital increase in subsidiary Moove, with payment in installments, to be settle during the year, in the amount of R$ 65,000; and

 

   

Forward purchase of property, plant and equipment in the amount of R$ 2,431.

 

4

New standards and interpretations not yet effective

The follow standard is effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2019, however The Company has not early adopted it in preparing these consolidated interim financial statements.

 

  a)

IFRS 16 Leases

IFRS 16 introduces a single model for the accounting of leases in the balance sheet for tenants. A lessee recognizes a right of use asset that represents his right to use the leased asset and a lease liability that represents his obligation to make lease payments. Optional exemptions are available for short-term leases and low value items. The lessor’s accounting remains similar to the current standard, that is, lessors continue to classify leases as financial or operating.

IFRS 16 replaces existing lease standards, including IAS 17 Leasing Operations and IFRIC 4, SIC 15 and SIC 27 Complementary Aspects of Leasing Operations.

The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted only for financial statements in accordance with IFRSs and only for entities that apply IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers or before the date of initial application of IFRS 16.

The Company began an assessment of the potential impact on its financial statements. So far, was identified that the subsidiary Rumo and Comgás will recognize new assets and liabilities for its operating leases. In the jointly-owned subsidiary Raízen, it is expected to have significant impacts on land leases. In addition, the nature of the expenses related to these leases will be changed, since IFRS 16 replaces the line operating lease expense due to depreciation of the right of use and interest on the lease liabilities. The Company has not yet decided whether to use the optional exemptions.

As a lessee, the Company may apply the standard using a:

 

  i.

Retrospective approach; or

 

  ii.

Modified retrospective approach with optional practical expedients.

The lessee will apply this choice consistently to all of its leases. The Company should apply IFRS 16 initially on January 1, 2019. The Company has not yet determined which transition approach to apply.

The Company has not yet quantified the impact of adopting IFRS 16 on its assets and liabilities. The quantitative effect of the adoption of IFRS 16 will depend specifically on the transition method chosen, the use of practical expedients and recognition exemptions, and any additional leases that the Company will enter into. The Company expects to disclose its transition approach and quantitative information prior to adoption.

There are no other IFRS standards or IFRIC interpretations that have not come into effect and are expected to have a material impact on the Company.

 

19


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

5

Operating segments

The following segment information is used by Cosan’s senior management (the “Chief Operating Decision Maker”) to assess the performance of the operating segments and to make decisions with regards to the allocation of resources. This information is prepared on a basis consistent with the accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial statements. Cosan evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on the measure of Earnings Before Interest Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”). A reconciliation of EBITDA to profit (loss) is presented below.

Reported segments

 

  i.

Raízen Energia : production and marketing of a variety of products derived from sugar cane, including raw sugar (VHP), anhydrous and hydrated ethanol, and activities related to energy cogeneration from sugarcane bagasse. In addition, this segment holds interests in companies engaged in research and development on new technology;

 

  ii.

Raízen Combustíveis : distribution and marketing of fuels, mainly through a franchised network of service stations under the brand Shell throughout Brazil;

 

  iii.

Comgás : distribution of piped natural gas to part of the State of São Paulo (approximately 180 municipalities, including the region called Greater São Paulo) to customers in the industrial, residential, commercial, automotive, thermo generation and cogeneration sectors;

 

  iv.

Logistic: logistics services for transport, storage and port loading of commodities, mainly for sugar products, leasing or lending of locomotives, wagons and other railway equipment; and

 

  v.

Moove : production and distribution of lubricants, through its indirect subsidiaries Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A. (“CLE”), Stanbridge Group Limited (“Stanbridge”), TTA—SAS Techniques et Technologies Appliquées, LubrigrupoII, S.A. e Cosan Lubrificantes S.R.L, under the Mobil licensed trademark in Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay and Europe market, and Comma Oil & Chemicals Ltd. (“Comma”) under the Comma’s brand to the Europe and Asian market and corporate activities (“Moove”).

Reconciliation

 

  vi.

Cosan Corporate: other investments, in addition to the corporate activities of the Company. The Cosan Corporate segment’s includes the subsidiaries responsible for raising funds for the group.

Although Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis are equity accounted joint ventures and are no longer proportionally consolidated since adoption of IFRS 11, senior management continues to review segment information. A reconciliation of these segments is presented in the column “Deconsolidated effects IFRS 11.”

The following statement of financial position and profit or loss selected information by segment was prepared on the same basis as the accounting practices used in the preparation of consolidated information:

 

20


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     April 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018              
     Reported segments     Reconciliation           Additional information  
     Raízen
Energia
    Raízen
Combustíveis
    COMGÁS     Moove     Logistics     Cosan
Corporate
    Deconsolidated
effects IFRS 11
    Segment
eliminations /
adjustments
    Total
consolidated
    Cosan S.A     Cosan
Logística
 

Statement of income or loss:

                      

Net sales

     4,091,556       19,594,604       1,592,803       826,673       1,664,545       29       (23,686,160     (9,559     4,074,491       2,419,504       1,664,545  

Domestic market

     2,616,400       19,594,604       1,592,803       804,300       1,574,137       29       (22,211,004     (9,559     3,961,710       2,397,131       1,574,137  

External market

     1,475,156       —         —         22,373       90,408       —         (1,475,156     —         112,781       22,373       90,408  

Cost of sales

     (3,790,328     (18,824,974     (1,140,367     (666,065     (1,116,424     —         22,615,302       9,559       (2,913,297     (1,806,431     (1,116,424

Gross profit

     301,228       769,630       452,436       160,608       548,121       29       (1,070,858     —         1,161,194       613,073       548,121  

Selling expenses

     (184,954     (339,826     (152,090     (93,034     (2,407     (1     524,780       —         (247,532     (245,125     (2,407

General and administrative expenses

     (155,960     (115,004     (81,824     (36,792     (68,180     (49,558     270,964       —         (236,354     (152,865     (68,180

Other income (expense), net

     50,838       97,412       (4,065     (2,987     (4,144     (9,663     (148,250     —         (20,859     (16,716     (4,144

Financial results

     (115,652     (260,074     (65,925     5,336       (459,566     (223,680     375,726       —         (743,835     (361,636     (459,566

Finance expense

     (246,890     (41,680     (135,020     (10,162     (297,915     (71,058     288,570       1,736       (512,419     (208,129     (297,915

Finance income

     171,292       49,830       69,402       2,305       51,287       36,984       (221,122     (1,736     158,242       129,538       51,287  

Foreign exchange losses, net

     (141,466     (767,074     (93,241     (17,457     (620,168     (660,913     908,540       —         (1,391,779     (752,669     (620,168

Derivatives

     101,412       498,850       92,934       30,650       407,230       471,307       (600,262     —         1,002,121       469,624       407,230  

Interest in earnings of associates

     (1,402     —         —         9,236       3,785       56,527       1,402       (51,104     18,444       14,659       3,785  

Interest in earnings of joint ventures

     —         —         —         —         —         50,457       —         —         50,457       50,457       —    

Income tax expense benefit

     82,052       (22,308     (54,641     (7,846     (52,642     115,447       (59,744     —         318       52,707       (52,642
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) profit from continuing operations

     (23,850     129,830       93,891       34,521       (35,033     (60,442     (105,980     (51,104     (18,167     (45,446     (35,033

Total net income attributable to:

                      

Owners of the Parent

     (23,832     124,646       75,147       34,365       (10,675     (60,602     (100,814     (15,552     22,683       (64,345     (10,675

Non-controlling interests

     (18     5,184       18,744       156       (24,358     160       (5,166     (35,552     (40,850     18,899       (24,358
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (23,850     129,830       93,891       34,521       (35,033     (60,442     (105,980     (51,104     (18,167     (45,446     (35,033

Other selected data:

                      

Depreciation and amortization

     430,106       30,590       116,356       28,479       365,937       3,886       (460,696     —         514,658       148,640       365,937  

EBITDA

     439,856       442,802       330,813       65,510       843,112       51,677       (882,658     (51,104     1,240,008       412,123       843,112  

Additions to PP&E, intangible and biological assets

     480,470       496,982       123,312       10,136       556,122       388       (977,452     —         689,958       111,916       556,122  

Reconciliation of EBITDA:

                      

(Loss) profit for the period

     (23,850     129,830       93,891       34,521       (35,033     (60,442     (105,980     (51,104     (18,167     (45,446     (35,033

Income tax and social contribution

     (82,052     22,308       54,641       7,846       52,642       (115,447     59,744       —         (318     (52,707     52,642  

Financial result, net

     115,652       260,074       65,925       (5,336     459,566       223,680       (375,726     —         743,835       361,636       459,566  

Depreciation and amortization

     430,106       30,590       116,356       28,479       365,937       3,886       (460,696     —         514,658       148,640       365,937  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     439,856       442,802       330,813       65,510       843,112       51,677       (882,658     (51,104     1,240,008       412,123       843,112  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

21


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018              
     Reported segments     Reconciliation           Additional information  
     Raízen
Energia
    Raízen
Combustíveis
    Comgás     Moove     Logistics     Cosan
Corporate
    Deconsolidated
effects IFRS 11
    Segment
eliminations /
adjustments
    Total
consolidated
    Cosan S.A     Cosan
Logística
 

Statement of profit or loss:

                      

Net sales

     8,604,494       39,089,576       3,023,679       1,551,245       3,061,228       430       (47,694,070     (18,663     7,617,919       4,575,346       3,061,228  

Domestic market

     5,543,056       39,089,576       3,023,679       1,514,594       2,924,889       430       (44,632,632     (18,663     7,444,929       4,538,695       2,924,889  

External market

     3,061,438       —         —         36,651       136,339       —         (3,061,438     —         172,990       36,651       136,339  

Cost of sales

     (7,735,380     (37,346,658     (2,082,799     (1,244,562     (2,117,138     (140     45,082,038       18,663       (5,425,976     (3,327,493     (2,117,138

Gross profit

     869,114       1,742,918       940,880       306,683       944,090       290       (2,612,032     —         2,191,943       1,247,853       944,090  

Selling expenses

     (340,048     (684,928     (306,555     (179,811     (6,234     (1     1,024,976       —         (492,601     (486,366     (6,234

General and administrative expenses

     (329,374     (250,332     (158,596     (59,435     (137,795     (93,879     579,706       —         (449,705     (281,666     (137,795

Other income (expense), net

     159,296       196,796       (4,318     (4,094     (8,539     (26,569     (356,092     —         (43,520     (34,981     (8,539

Financial results

     (151,946     (332,440     (87,555     (3,696     (808,392     (364,871     484,386       —         (1,264,514     (469,093     (808,392

Finance expense

     (445,772     (35,710     (231,884     (17,290     (640,820     (125,583     481,482       3,275       (1,012,302     (320,668     (640,820

Finance income

     310,068       98,626       142,733       5,272       126,885       75,475       (408,694     (3,275     347,090       245,228       126,885  

Foreign exchange losses, net

     (135,124     (854,154     (87,826     (19,290     (633,141     (727,478     989,278       —         (1,467,735     (790,755     (633,141

Derivatives

     118,882       458,798       89,422       27,612       338,684       412,715       (577,680     —         868,433       397,102       338,684  

Interest in earnings of associates

     (5,560     —         —         4,176       5,165       383,527       5,560       (377,230     15,638       10,469       5,165  

Interest in earnings of joint ventures

     —         —         —         —         —         348,113       —         —         348,113       348,113       —    

Income tax (expense) benefit

     9,658       (165,164     (130,989     (16,325     (81,028     145,608       155,506       —         (82,734     (2,062     (81,028
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) from continuing operations

     211,140       506,850       252,867       47,498       (92,733     392,218       (717,990     (377,230     222,620       332,267       (92,733

Total net income attributable to:

                      

Owners of the Company

     211,146       486,452       202,127       47,342       (26,900     387,501       (697,598     (481,083     128,987       281,371       (26,900

Non-controlling interests

     (6     20,398       50,740       156       (65,833     4,717       (20,392     103,853       93,633       50,896       (65,833
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     211,140       506,850       252,867       47,498       (92,733     392,218       (717,990     (377,230     222,620       332,267       (92,733

Other selected data:

                      

Depreciation and amortization

     1,041,694       100,790       233,772       49,335       697,057       7,787       (1,142,484     —         987,951       290,741       697,057  

EBITDA

     1,395,122       1,105,244       705,183       116,854       1,493,744       619,268       (2,500,366     (377,230     2,557,819       1,094,163       1,493,744  

Additions to PP&E, intangible and biological assets

     1,496,676       585,750       251,627       21,334       1,039,864       612       (2,082,426     —         1,313,437       273,639       1,039,864  

Reconciliation of EBITDA:

                      

Profit (loss) for the period

     211,140       506,850       252,867       47,498       (92,733     392,218       (717,990     (377,230     222,620       332,267       (92,733

Income tax and social contribution

     (9,658     165,164       130,989       16,325       81,028       (145,608     (155,506     —         82,734       2,062       81,028  

Financial result, net

     151,946       332,440       87,555       3,696       808,392       364,871       (484,386     —         1,264,514       469,093       808,392  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,041,694       100,790       233,772       49,335       697,057       7,787       (1,142,484     —         987,951       290,741       697,057  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     1,395,122       1,105,244       705,183       116,854       1,493,744       619,268       (2,500,366     (377,230     2,557,819       1,094,163       1,493,744  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     April 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017              
     Reported segments     Reconciliation           Additional information  
     Raízen
Energia
    Raízen
Combustíveis
    COMGÁS     Moove     Logistics     Cosan
Corporate
    Deconsolidated
effects IFRS 11
    Segment
eliminations /
adjustments
    Total
consolidated
    Cosan S.A     Cosan
Logística
 

Statement of income or loss:

                      

Net sales

     3,105,914       17,264,040       1,359,665       511,466       1,506,143       183       (20,369,954     (8,950     3,368,507       1,871,281       1,506,143  

Domestic market

     1,726,017       17,264,040       1,359,665       399,717       1,426,995       183       (18,990,057     (8,950     3,177,610       1,759,532       1,426,995  

External market

     1,379,897       —         —         111,749       79,148       —         (1,379,897     —         190,897       111,749       79,148  

Cost of sales

     (3,095,884     (16,499,280     (866,811     (354,429     (989,334     (548     19,595,164       8,950       (2,202,172     (1,221,755     (989,334

Gross profit

     10,030       764,760       492,854       157,037       516,809       (365     (774,790     —         1,166,335       649,526       516,809  

Selling expenses

     (186,415     (327,978     (164,243     (99,902     (17,285     (5     514,393       —         (281,435     (264,150     (17,285

General and administrative expenses

     (128,491     (102,422     (81,081     (21,175     (65,877     (34,776     230,913       —         (202,909     (137,210     (65,877

Other (expense) income, net

     (7,733     225,052       (9,308     (314     (2,211     (35,887     (217,319     —         (47,720     (45,509     (2,211

Financial results

     (98,083     (71,169     (41,192     (4,377     (432,864     (206,048     169,252       —         (684,481     (256,940     (432,864

Finance expense

     (231,311     (69,598     (141,297     (11,097     (459,653     (255,091     300,909       —         (867,138     (383,937     (459,653

Finance income

     206,246       25,989       100,180       8,739       78,996       46,847       (232,235     —         234,762       157,169       78,996  

Foreign exchange losses, net

     (13,790     (159,127     (42,378     (7,547     (128,958     (133,738     172,917       —         (312,621     (213,937     (128,958

Derivatives

     (59,228     131,567       42,303       5,528       76,751       135,934       (72,339     —         260,516       183,765       76,751  

Interest in earnings of associates

     (10,494     —         —         (2,568     1,412       43,411       10,494       (43,883     (1,628     (3,042     1,412  

Interest in earnings of joint ventures

     —         —         —         —         —         40,397       —         —         40,397       40,397       —    

Income tax expense benefit

     171,283       (143,768     (70,815     (10,775     (30,808     76,418       (27,515     —         (35,980     (12,220     (30,808
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) profit from continuing operations

     (249,903     344,475       126,215       17,926       (30,824     (116,855     (94,572     (43,883     (47,421     (29,148     (30,824

Total net income attributable to:

                      

Owners of the Parent

     (249,903     329,889       80,018       17,926       (9,550     (117,181     (79,986     (15,994     (44,781     (76,041     (9,550

Non-controlling interests

     —         14,586       46,197       —         (21,274     326       (14,586     (27,889     (2,640     46,893       (21,274
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (249,903     344,475       126,215       17,926       (30,824     (116,855     (94,572     (43,883     (47,421     (29,148     (30,824

Other selected data:

                      

Depreciation and amortization

     505,515       162,420       128,070       19,901       298,739       4,095       (667,935     —         450,805       152,066       298,739  

EBITDA

     182,412       721,832       366,292       52,979       731,587       16,870       (904,244     (43,883     1,123,845       392,078       731,587  

Additions to PP&E, intangible and biological assets

     410,813       159,978       102,727       5,034       478,181       2,163       (570,791     —         588,105       109,215       478,181  

Reconciliation of EBITDA:

                      

(Loss) profit for the period

     (249,903     344,475       126,215       17,926       (30,824     (116,855     (94,572     (43,883     (47,421     (29,148     (30,824

Income tax and social contribution

     (171,283     143,768       70,815       10,775       30,808       (76,418     27,515       —         35,980       12,220       30,808  

Financial result, net

     98,083       71,169       41,192       4,377       432,864       206,048       (169,252     —         684,481       256,940       432,864  

Depreciation and amortization

     505,515       162,420       128,070       19,901       298,739       4,095       (667,935     —         450,805       152,066       298,739  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     182,412       721,832       366,292       52,979       731,587       16,870       (904,244     (43,883     1,123,845       392,078       731,587  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

23


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017              
     Reported segments     Reconciliation           Additional information  
     Raízen
Energia
    Raízen
Combustíveis
    Comgás     Moove     Logistics     Cosan
Corporate
    Deconsolidated
effects IFRS 11
    Segment
eliminations /
adjustments
    Total
consolidated
    Cosan S.A     Cosan
Logística
 

Statement of profit or loss:

                      

Net sales

     6,019,148       34,962,194       2,505,932       958,162       2,705,317       362       (40,981,342     (15,535     6,154,238       3,464,422       2,705,317  

Domestic market

     3,343,013       34,962,194       2,505,932       757,911       2,577,951       362       (38,305,207     (15,535     5,826,621       3,264,171       2,577,951  

External market

     2,676,135       —         —         200,251       127,366       —         (2,676,135     —         327,617       200,251       127,366  

Cost of sales

     (5,328,028     (33,246,205     (1,586,931     (668,415     (1,920,186     (1,615     38,574,233       15,534       (4,161,613     (2,256,929     (1,920,186

Gross profit

     691,120       1,715,989       919,001       289,747       785,131       (1,254     (2,407,109     —         1,992,625       1,207,493       785,131  

Selling expenses

     (330,717     (642,079     (332,030     (187,291     (19,640     (57     972,796       —         (539,018     (519,378     (19,640

General and administrative expenses

     (287,252     (218,664     (158,194     (41,394     (129,185     (81,510     505,916       —         (410,283     (274,127     (129,185

Other (expense) income, net

     (93,027     179,275       (9,889     (168     (4,405     (49,298     (86,248     —         (63,760     (59,354     (4,405

Financial results

     36,980       (243,286     (82,616     (24,175     (884,077     (312,006     206,306       —         (1,302,874     (391,977     (884,077

Finance expense

     (451,555     (119,869     (356,319     (18,386     (948,040     (442,625     571,424       —         (1,765,370     (807,496     (948,040

Finance income

     380,211       70,589       273,956       12,663       122,641       108,511       (450,800     —         517,771       423,895       122,641  

Foreign exchange losses, net

     (39,177     (49,907     (13,664     (3,625     (128,464     (47,980     89,084       —         (193,733     (77,048     (128,464

Derivatives

     147,501       (144,099     13,411       (14,827     69,786       70,088       (3,402     —         138,458       68,672       69,786  

Interest in earnings of associates

     (47,771     —         —         (4,147     3,158       181,244       47,771       (178,929     1,326       (1,834     3,158  

Interest in earnings of joint ventures

     —         —         —         —         —         296,094       —         —         296,094       296,094       —    

Income tax (expense) benefit

     93,711       (233,167     (126,529     (13,513     (30,633     90,866       139,456       —         (79,809     (49,562     (30,633
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) from continuing operations

     63,044       558,068       209,743       19,059       (279,651     124,079       (621,112     (178,929     (105,699     207,355       (279,651

Total net income attributable to:

                      

Owners of the Company

     63,044       529,784       132,359       19,059       (80,473     117,445       (592,828     (212,056     (23,666     129,273       (80,473

Non-controlling interests

     —         28,284       77,384       —         (199,178     6,634       (28,284     33,127       (82,033     78,082       (199,178
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     63,044       558,068       209,743       19,059       (279,651     124,079       (621,112     (178,929     (105,699     207,355       (279,651

Other selected data:

                      

Depreciation and amortization

     954,248       312,590       260,818       39,553       588,704       8,285       (1,266,838     —         897,360       308,657       588,704  

EBITDA

     886,601       1,347,111       679,706       96,300       1,223,763       353,504       (2,233,712     (178,929     2,174,344       957,551       1,223,763  

Additions to PP&E, intangible and biological assets

     1,300,558       418,803       171,447       6,770       950,064       2,471       (1,719,361     —         1,130,752       179,979       950,064  

Reconciliation of EBITDA:

                      

Profit (loss) for the period

     63,044       558,068       209,743       19,059       (279,651     124,079       (621,112     (178,929     (105,699     207,355       (279,651

Income tax and social contribution

     (93,711     233,167       126,529       13,513       30,633       (90,866     (139,456     —         79,809       49,562       30,633  

Financial result, net

     (36,980     243,286       82,616       24,175       884,077       312,006       (206,306     —         1,302,874       391,977       884,077  

Depreciation and amortization

     954,248       312,590       260,818       39,553       588,704       8,285       (1,266,838     —         897,360       308,657       588,704  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     886,601       1,347,111       679,706       96,300       1,223,763       353,504       (2,233,712     (178,929     2,174,344       957,551       1,223,763  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     June 30, 2018              
     Reported segments     Reconciliation           Additional information  

Statement of financial position:

   Raízen
Energia
    Raízen
Combustíveis
    Comgás     Moove     Logistics     Cosan
Corporate
    Deconsolidated
effects IFRS 11
    Segment
elimination
    Total
consolidated
    Cosan S.A     Cosan
Logística
 

Cash and cash equivalents

     2,351,476       691,695       1,376,192       146,742       83,907       2,466,204       (3,043,171     —         4,073,045       3,144,354       83,907  

Marketable securities

     —         —         1,090,901       8,993       2,488,020       216,792       —         —         3,804,706       1,316,650       2,488,020  

Trade receivables

     822,618       2,504,378       752,655       437,479       402,122       6       (3,326,996     —         1,592,262       1,190,140       402,122  

Derivative financial instruments

     813,830       506,483       408,245       27,427       480,484       824,388       (1,320,313     —         1,740,544       1,251,159       480,484  

Inventories

     2,001,259       2,427,576       69,142       336,171       354,188       2,276       (4,428,835     —         761,777       407,589       354,188  

Other financial assets

     395,887       —         —         —         —         —         (395,887     —         —         376,925       —    

Other current assets

     3,605,787       2,284,918       291,585       95,358       490,644       592,095       (5,890,705     (303,795     1,165,887       714,495       490,644  

Other non-current assets

     4,065,011       3,524,472       347,822       77,776       2,692,563       1,059,352       (7,589,483     (1,435     4,176,078       1,483,512       2,692,563  

Investments in associates

     357,967       341,010       —         18,052       39,357       11,924,957       (698,977     (11,637,151     345,215       305,858       39,357  

Investments in joint ventures

     —         —         —         —         —         8,022,046       —         —         8,022,046       8,022,046       —    

Biological assets

     838,770       —         —         —         —         —         (838,770     —         —         —         —    

Property, plant and equipment

     11,358,109       2,280,671       —         276,783       11,667,811       138,945       (13,638,780     —         12,083,539       412,969       11,667,811  

Intangible assets and goodwill

     3,586,709       2,073,704       8,469,686       894,923       7,557,415       4,443       (5,660,413     —         16,926,467       9,369,013       7,557,415  

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     (11,579,392     (3,024,509     (4,262,973     (747,665     (10,147,713     (7,184,207     14,603,901       —         (22,342,558     (10,274,857     (10,147,713

Derivative financial instruments

     (679,450     (167,253     —         (427     —         (31,020     846,703       —         (31,447     (24,116     —    

Trade payables

     (3,007,310     (1,271,947     (1,606,452     (439,184     (484,687     (4,621     4,279,257       —         (2,534,944     (2,050,235     (484,687

Real estate credit certificates

     —         —         —         —         (36,873     —         —         —         (36,873     —         (36,873

Employee benefits payable

     (502,204     (132,784     (42,275     (28,194     (147,840     (22,276     634,988       —         (240,585     (92,569     (147,840

Preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries

     —         —         —         —         —         (1,211,620     —         —         (1,211,620     (1,211,621     —    

Lease

     —         —         —         —         (671,270     —         —         —         (671,270     —         (671,270

Other current liabilities

     (1,628,569     (2,221,448     (161,797     (200,685     (743,437     (908,637     3,850,017       305,227       (1,709,329     (965,284     (743,437

Other non-current liabilities

     (1,430,169     (4,853,183     (1,946,475     (207,162     (6,083,299     (1,530,537     6,283,352       125,087       (9,642,386     (3,616,919     (6,083,299
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets (net of liabilities) allocated by segment

     11,370,329       4,963,783       4,786,256       696,387       7,941,392       14,358,586       (16,334,112     (11,512,067     16,270,554       9,759,109       7,941,392  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     30,197,423       16,634,907       12,806,228       2,319,704       26,256,511       25,251,504       (46,832,330     (11,942,381     54,691,566       27,994,710       26,256,511  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

     11,371,316       4,739,442       3,874,016       694,026       2,189,087       14,358,228       (16,110,758     (15,423,672     5,691,685       8,844,508       2,189,087  

Non-controlling interests

     (987     224,341       912,240       2,361       5,752,305       358       (223,354     3,911,605       10,578,869       914,601       5,752,305  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     11,370,329       4,963,783       4,786,256       696,387       7,941,392       14,358,586       (16,334,112     (11,512,067     16,270,554       9,759,109       7,941,392  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

25


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017              
     Reported segments     Reconciliation           Additional information  

Statement of financial position:

   Raízen
Energia
    Raízen
Combustíveis
    Comgás     Moove     Logistics     Cosan
Corporate
    Deconsolidated
effects IFRS 11
    Segment
elimination
    Total
consolidated
    Cosan S.A     Cosan
Logística
 

Cash and cash equivalents

     2,069,357       1,221,890       1,727,521       192,115       179,909       2,455,632       (3,291,247     —         4,555,177       3,150,328       179,909  

Marketable securities

     —         —         509,544       5,439       3,153,160       185,200       —         —         3,853,343       700,035       3,153,160  

Trade receivables

     688,235       2,679,114       640,682       310,006       371,718       14       (3,367,349     —         1,322,420       950,701       371,718  

Derivative financial instruments

     453,775       88,496       458,476       2,581       110,107       591,049       (542,271     —         1,162,213       1,052,105       110,107  

Inventories

     2,804,223       2,416,833       76,548       301,850       282,291       2,372       (5,221,056     —         663,061       380,770       282,291  

Other financial assets

     476,181       —         —         —         —         1,340,000       (476,181     —         1,340,000       1,686,718       —    

Other current assets

     2,114,733       1,406,945       155,815       98,419       438,369       900,345       (3,521,678     (566,122     1,026,826       626,672       438,369  

Other non-current assets

     3,373,565       1,335,986       356,962       70,055       2,770,618       1,100,740       (4,709,551     (1,230     4,297,145       1,521,810       2,770,618  

Investments in associates

     348,523       —         —         12,113       41,930       11,862,366       (348,523     (11,615,067     301,342       259,412       41,930  

Investments in joint ventures

     —         —         —         —         —         8,447,799       —         —         8,447,799       8,447,799       —    

Biological assets

     880,668       —         —         —         —         —         (880,668     —         —         —         —    

Investment property

     10,753,205       2,329,858       —         270,229       11,266,278       145,068       (13,083,063     —         11,681,575       412,325       11,266,278  

Intangible assets and goodwill

     3,669,903       4,600,777       8,471,087       873,924       7,622,969       5,630       (8,270,680     —         16,973,610       9,350,598       7,622,969  

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     (10,853,768     (2,741,312     (4,212,504     (589,292     (9,670,946     (7,216,204     13,595,080       —         (21,688,946     (9,674,994     (9,670,946

Derivative financial instruments

     (250,033     (218,888     —         (8,293     —         (106,792     468,921       —         (115,085     (114,531     —    

Trade payables

     (1,341,867     (2,124,538     (1,444,835     (353,474     (628,597     (7,089     3,466,405       —         (2,433,995     (1,805,385     (628,597

Real estate credit certificates

     —         —         —         —         (86,745     —         —         —         (86,745     —         (86,745

Employee benefits payable

     (356,155     (94,158     (59,059     (34,125     (166,864     (31,032     450,313       —         (291,080     (124,017     (166,864

Preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries

     —         —         —         —         —         (1,442,679     —         —         (1,442,679     (1,442,679     —    

Leases

     —         —         —         —         (944,138     —         —         —         (944,138     —         (944,138

Other current liabilities

     (1,412,872     (1,387,037     (358,430     (237,302     (778,049     (1,237,815     2,799,909       567,352       (2,044,244     (1,449,477     (778,049

Other non-current liabilities

     (1,345,322     (4,392,359     (1,782,718     (212,710     (5,938,422     (1,663,907     5,737,681       79,571       (9,518,186     (3,630,926     (5,938,422
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets (net of liabilities) allocated by segment

     12,072,351       5,121,607       4,539,089       701,535       8,023,588       15,330,697       (17,193,958     (11,535,496     17,059,413       10,297,264       8,023,588  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     27,632,368       16,079,899       12,396,635       2,136,731       26,237,349       27,036,215       (43,712,267     (12,182,419     55,624,511       28,539,273       26,237,349  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

     12,073,314       4,888,966       3,688,494       701,535       2,211,005       15,330,321       (16,962,280     (15,892,598     6,038,757       9,446,669       2,211,005  

Non-controlling interests

     (963     232,641       850,595       —         5,812,583       376       (231,678     4,357,102       11,020,656       850,595       5,812,583  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     12,072,351       5,121,607       4,539,089       701,535       8,023,588       15,330,697       (17,193,958     (11,535,496     17,059,413       10,297,264       8,023,588  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

26


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Net sales by segment:

 

     April 1, 2018
to June 30,
2018
    January 1,
2018 to
June 30, 2018
    April 1, 2017
to June 30,
2017
    January 1,
2017 to
June 30, 2017
 

Reported segment

        

Raízen Energia

        

Ethanol

     1,624,324       4,048,018       1,614,698       3,145,257  

Sugar

     729,444       2,079,694       1,221,516       2,513,242  

Gas

     275,069       396,791       —         —    

Diesel

     1,122,690       1,122,690       —         —    

Cogeneration

     303,939       412,934       198,677       239,775  

Other

     36,090       544,367       71,023       120,874  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,091,556       8,604,494       3,105,914       6,019,148  

Raízen Combustíveis

        

Fuels

     19,594,604       39,089,576       17,264,040       34,962,194  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     19,594,604       39,089,576       17,264,040       34,962,194  

Comgás

        

Industrial

     1,017,538       1,959,418       840,938       1,601,201  

Residential

     238,830       429,026       228,418       379,903  

Cogeneration

     71,850       130,525       50,754       98,477  

Automotive

     62,957       118,151       54,733       105,989  

Commercial

     90,735       172,285       79,305       146,984  

Construction revenue

     96,177       185,670       86,787       143,114  

Other

     14,716       28,604       18,730       30,264  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,592,803       3,023,679       1,359,665       2,505,932  

Moove

        

Finished goods

     738,030       1,384,111       425,491       806,714  

Basic oil

     79,057       150,066       78,650       136,171  

Services

     9,586       17,068       7,325       15,277  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     826,673       1,551,245       511,466       958,162  

Logistics

        

Northern operations

     1,210,680       2,264,025       1,116,347       2,030,515  

Southern operations

     389,195       677,345       332,963       570,052  

Container operations

     64,670       119,858       56,833       104,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,664,545       3,061,228       1,506,143       2,705,317  

Reconciliation

        

Cosan Corporate

     29       430       183       362  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

IFRS 11—Deconsolidated of adjustments/eliminations joint ventures and eliminations

     (23,695,719     (47,712,733     (20,378,904     (40,996,877
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     4,074,491       7,617,919       3,368,507       6,154,238  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

27


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by products and service lines and timing of revenue recognition:

 

     April 1, 2018
to June 30,
2018
    January 1,
2018 to
June 30, 2018
    April 1, 2017
to June 30,
2017
    January 1,
2017 to
June 30, 2017
 

At a point in time

        

Fuels

     22,616,687       44,657,075       18,878,738       38,107,451  

Sugar

     729,444       2,079,694       1,221,516       2,513,242  

Gas distribution

     1,410,060       2,678,880       1,203,394       2,234,077  

Lubricants and basic oil

     426,025       1,143,114       504,141       942,885  

Cogeneration

     375,789       543,459       249,431       338,252  

Construction revenue

     96,177       185,670       86,787       143,114  

Other

     441,868       964,033       89,753       151,138  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     26,096,050       52,251,926       22,233,760       44,430,159  

Over time

        

Transportation

     71,902       131,798       82,560       143,104  

Port Elevation

     1,484,365       2,717,843       1,307,316       2,339,662  

Other services

     117,893       229,085       123,775       238,190  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,674,160       3,078,726       1,513,651       2,720,956  

IFRS 11—Deconsolidated of adjustments/eliminations joint ventures and eliminations

     (23,695,719     (47,712,733     (20,378,904     (40,996,877
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total of net sales

     4,074,491       7,617,919       3,368,507       6,154,238  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

6

Cash and cash equivalents

 

     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Cash and bank deposits

     117,349        53,525  

Savings account

     595,882        2,115,562  

Financial investments

     3,359,814        2,386,090  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,073,045      4,555,177  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial investments are composed as follows:

 

     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Investment fund

     

Repurchase agreements

     1,647,264        1,474,509  

Bank certificate of deposits—CDB

     355,802        377,605  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,003,066      1,852,114  

Bank investments

     

Repurchase agreements

     116,083        160,124  

Bank certificate of deposits—CDB

     401,239        367,988  

Other

     839,426        5,864  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,356,748      533,976  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,359,814      2,386,090  

 

28


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

7

Marketable securities and Restricted cash

 

Marketable securities

     
     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Government security

     3,744,928        3,640,726  

Bank certificate of deposits—CDB

     59,778        212,617  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,804,706      3,853,343  

Restricted cash

     
     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Investments linked to loans

     71,920        93,251  

Securities pledged as collateral

     95,862        132,383  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     167,782        225,634  

Current

     1,394        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     166,388        225,634  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

8

Trade receivables

 

     June 30,
2018
    December 31,
2017
 

Domestic – Brazilian Reais

     1,604,059       1,388,837  

Export – Foreign currency

     108,744       54,635  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (120,541     (121,052
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,592,262       1,322,420  

Current

     1,546,639       1,277,766  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current

     45,623       44,654  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

9

Other current tax receivables

 

     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

ICMS—State VAT

     519,470        477,160  

ICMS CIAP—State VAT

     175,068        214,745  

Credit installment

     39,597        38,926  

PIS—Revenue tax

     86,391        73,214  

COFINS—Revenue tax

     292,018        278,512  

Other

     31,010        23,673  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,143,554        1,106,230  

Current

     332,864        327,410  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Current

     810,690        778,820  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

10

Related parties

 

  a)

Receivables from and payables to related parties:

 

     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Current Asset

     

Commercial operation

     

Raízen Energia S.A.

     49,121        22,283  

Aguassanta Participações S.A.

     32        17  

Raízen Combustíveis S.A.

     11,349        6,094  

Other

     1,769        1,665  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     62,271        30,059  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

     

Commercial operations

     

Raízen Combustíveis S.A.

     22,534        18,086  

Receivables under the framework agreement

     

Janus Brasil Participações S.A

     —          30,423  

Raízen Energia S.A.

     37,099        87,969  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     37,099      118,392  

Financial and corporation operations

     

Rezende Barbosa

     27,744        31,444  

Other

     1,913        1,833  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     29,657      33,277  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     89,290      169,755  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Current liabilities

     

Corporate operations

     

Raízen Energia S.A.

     221,456        198,198  

Raízen Combustíveis S.A.

     131,796        128,189  

Other

     1,373        1,876  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     354,625        328,263  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

  b)

Related party transactions:

 

     April 1,
2018 to
June 30,
2018
    January 1,
2018 to
June 30,
2018
    April 1,
2017 to
June 30,
2017
    January 1,
2017 to
June 30,
2017
 

Sales of goods and services

        

Raízen Combustíveis S.A

     40,794       79,364       32,959       68,776  

Raízen Energia S.A.

     89,006       174,287       98,320       176,060  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     129,800     253,651     131,279     244,836  

Purchase of goods / Inputs

        

Raízen Energia S.A.

     (119     (186     (143     (291

Raízen Combustíveis S.A.

     (302,968     (555,419     (238,573     (442,290
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (303,087     (555,605     (238,716     (442,581

Shared expense

        

Raízen Energia S.A.

     (17,964     (36,490     (20,963     (38,097
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (17,964     (36,490     (20,963     (38,097

Financial result

        

Usina Santa Luiza

     (60     (119     (57     (261

Raízen Energia S.A.

     2,481       4,449       3,499       3,784  

Other

     19       101       —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,440       4,431       3,442       3,523  

 

  c)

Officers’ and directors’ compensation

 

     April 1,
2018 to
June 30,
2018
     January 1,
2018 to
June 30,
2018
     April 1,
2017 to
June 30,
2017
     January 1,
2017 to
June 30,
2017
 

Short-term benefits to officers and directors

     18,335        34,484        16,989        42,547  

Post-employment benefits

     91        162        196        461  

Other long-term benefits

     35        70        141        271  

Benefits from termination of employment contract

     677        677        —          —    

Share-based payment transactions

     2,559        13,914        3,347        6,192  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     21,697        49,307        20,673        49,471  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

31


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

11

Investments in associates

 

  a)

Information in associates of the Company and the Company´s ownership:

 

     Shares issued
by the
associate
     Shares held by
Cosan
    Cosan
ownership
interest
    Economic
benefits
%
                     

Tellus Brasil Participações S.A.

     120,920,492        61,359,624       50.74     5.00        

Novvi Limited Liability Company

     1,011,000        202,200       20.00     20.00        

Janus Brasil Participações S.A.

     142,202,486        72,200,370       50.77     5.00        

Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A

     1,735,703        531,125       51.00     3.00        

Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A

     81,440,221        24,920,708       51.00     3.00        

Usina Santa Luiza S.A

     28,553,200        9,516,782       33.33     33.33        
     January 1,
2018
     Interest in earnings
(losses) of associates
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Dividends     Capital
increase
     June 30,
2018
     Interest in earnings
(losses) of associates
in June 30, 2017
 

Investments in associates

                 

Tellus Brasil Participações S.A.

     98,723        1,670       —         (1,855     —          98,538        2,799  

Novvi Limited Liability Company

     11,756        4,204       1,718       —         —          17,678        (4,147

Janus Brasil Participações S.A.

     51,426        3,873       —         (2,754     36,585        89,130        588  

Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A

     57,532        613       53       —         —          58,198        924  

Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A

     31,126        441       12       (184     —          31,395        564  

Usina Santa Luiza S.A

     4,389        (457     —         —         1,833        5,765        —    

Other

     46,390        5,294       565       (7,738     —          44,511        598  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     301,342        15,638       2,348       (12,531     38,418        345,215        1,326  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

32


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

  b)

Information in the non-controlling interests in subsidiaries of the Company:

 

     Shares issued by
the associate
     Shares held by
non-controlling
shareholders
    Non-controlling
interest
                                              

Cosan S.A.

     407,904,353        155,759,721       38.19                 

Cosan Logística S.A.

     463,224,241        127,265,347       27.47                 

Companhia de Gás de São Paulo—Comgás

     132,023,251        26,243,394       19.88                 

Rumo S.A.

     1,559,015,898        1,088,431,798       69.82                 

Logispot Armazéns Agrícolas S.A.

     2,040,816        1,000,000       49.00                 
     January 1, 2018      Interest in
earnings (losses)
of associates
    Change of
shareholding
interest in
subsidiary
    Other
comprehensive
income (losses)
    Dividends     New standards
adopted by the
Company—Note
3.2
    Business
combination
     Other      June 30,
2018
     Interest in earnings
(losses) of
associates in
June 30, 2017
 

Cosan S.A.

     3,795,050        111,248       (440,817     (58,960     (57,426     (2,646     —          8,530        3,354,979        54,611  

Cosan Logística S.A.

     607,284        (7,396     594       628       —         (77     —          827        601,860        (22,182

Companhia de Gás de São Paulo—Comgás

     850,595        51,052       12,051       130       —         (1,280     —          —          912,548        78,082  

Rumo S.A.

     5,732,763        (65,543     —         5,748       (1,947     (735     —          2,488        5,672,774        (198,603

Logispot Armazéns Agrícolas S.A.

     34,588        (290     —         —         —         —         —          —          34,298        (575

Other

     376        4,562       —         —         (4,737     —         2,209        —          2,410        6,634  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     11,020,656        93,633       (428,172     (52,454     (64,110     (4,738     2,209        11,845        10,578,869        (82,033
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

33


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

12

Investments in joint ventures

The Company entered into an agreement to form two joint ventures, accounting for 50% of the economic benefits of the companies. They are:

 

     Raízen
Combustíveis
S.A.
    Raízen Energia
S.A.
    Total  

Ordinary shares issued by the joint venture

     1,661,418,472       7,243,283,198    

Shares held by Cosan

     830,709,236       3,621,641,599    

Cosan ownership interest

     50     50  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Interest in earnings of joint ventures

at June 30, 2017

     264,447       31,647       296,094  

January 1, 2018

     3,185,988       5,261,811       8,447,799  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest in earnings of joint ventures

     243,276       104,837       348,113  

Other comprehensive income

     28,727       (185,743     (157,016

Interest on capital

     (39,500     —         (39,500

Dividends

     (307,340     (270,010     (577,350
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2018

     3,111,151       4,910,895       8,022,046  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss of the joint ventures are disclosed in Note 5, Segments.

On June 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the agreements governing the Joint Ventures.

 

34


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

13

Property, plant and equipment

 

     Land,
buildings and
improvements
    Machinery,
equipment
and
facilities
    Railcars and
locomotives
(ii)
    Permanent
railways (i)
    Construction
in progress
    Other     Total  

Cost

              

At January 1, 2018

     1,070,095       874,398       6,095,595       5,136,116       986,102       340,576       14,502,882  

Additions

     (13     62       —         —         1,051,104       5,012       1,056,165  

Disposals

     (2,317     (2,436     (45,036     —         (164     (30,014     (79,967

Transfers

     126,924       135,410       190,742       498,723       (973,394     29,462       7,867  

Business combinations (iii)

     —         —         —         —         —         5,699       5,699  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018

     1,194,689       1,007,434       6,241,301       5,634,839       1,063,648       350,735       15,492,646  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation

              

At January 1, 2018

     (297,499     (344,146     (1,245,651     (949,777     —         15,766       (2,821,307

Additions

     (23,553     (60,146     (314,862     (228,028     —         (15,360     (641,949

Disposals

     2,317       2,436       44,679       —         —         25,028       74,460  

Transfers

     204       —         —         —         —         (20,515     (20,311
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018

     (318,531     (401,856     (1,515,834     (1,177,805     —         4,919       (3,409,107
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At January 1, 2018

     772,596       530,252       4,849,944       4,186,339       986,102       356,342       11,681,575  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018

     876,158       605,578       4,725,467       4,457,034       1,063,648       355,654       12,083,539  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

Leasehold improvements and finance leases included.

(ii)

On June 30, 2018, wagons and locomotives in the amount of R$ 745,203 (R$ 743,203 on December 31, 2017) were placed on bail to guarantee bank loans (Note 15).

(iii)

Property, plant and equipment acquired on the acquisition of the full control of the company TTA—SAS Techniques & Technologie Appliques as detailed in Note 01

 

35


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

14

Intangible assets and goodwill

 

     Goodwill     Concession
rights
    Operating
license
    Trademarks     Customer
relationships
    Other     Total  

Cost:

              

At January 1, 2018

     851,885       17,433,267       435,624       252,474       989,387       426,948       20,389,585  

Additions

     —         189,815       —         —         36,854       22,401       249,070  

Disposals

     —         (33,752     —         —         (2,685     (70     (36,507

Transfers

     —         740       —         —         (765     8,514       8,489  

Business combination (i)

     (85,259     —         —         —         136,499       —         51,240  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018

     766,626       17,590,070       435,624       252,474       1,159,290       457,793       20,661,877  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization

              

At January 1, 2018

     —         (2,004,657     (212,616     (205,443     (787,426     (205,833     (3,415,975

Additions

     —         (239,526     (5,870     (11,414     (58,888     (30,854     (346,552

Disposals

     —         24,778       —         —         2,268       66       27,112  

Transfers

     —         (360     —         —         360       5       5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018

     —         (2,219,765     (218,486     (216,857     (843,686     (236,616     (3,735,410
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At January 1, 2018

     851,885       15,428,610       223,008       47,031       201,961       221,115       16,973,610  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018

     766,626       15,370,305       217,138       35,617       315,604       221,177       16,926,467  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

Acquisition of control of companies in the Lubricants segment and allocation of the purchase price of the acquisition of Stambridge Group Limited (Note 1).

Capitalization of borrowing costs

Capitalized borrowing costs for the period ended June 30, 2018, amounted to R$ 4,400 (R$ 5,155 for the period ended June 30, 2017). The weighted average interest rate used to capitalize borrowing costs on the balance of concession right, was 7.51% p.a. for the period ended June 30, 2018 (10.42% p.a. for the period ended June 30, 2017).

 

36


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)

   Annual rate of
amortization—%
     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Gas distribution concession—Comgás (i)

     Concession term        8,199,662        8,197,514  

Concession rights—Rumo (ii)

     Concession term        7,170,643        7,231,096  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
            15,370,305      15,428,610  

Operating license for port terminal (iii)

     4.00        217,138        223,008  

Trademarks

        

Mobil

     10.00        11,414        22,827  

Comma

     —          24,203        24,204  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
            35,617      47,031  

Relationship with customers:

        

Comgás

     20.00        160,669        174,458  

Lubricants

     6.00        154,935        27,503  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
            315,604      201,961  

Other

        

Software license

     20.00        168,147        167,520  

Other

        53,030        53,595  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        221,177        221,115  

Total

        16,159,841        16,121,725  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(i)

Refers to the intangible asset for the public gas distribution service concession, which represents the right to charge users for the supply of gas, comprised of: (i) the concession rights recognized in the business combination and (ii) concession assets;

(ii)

Refers to the concession right agreement of Rumo Malha Norte, which will be amortized until the end of the concession in 2079;

(iii)

Port operating license and customer relationships of Rumo, from the business combinations.

Impairment testing of cash-generating units (“CGU”) goodwill

The Company annually tests recoverable amounts of goodwill arising from business combination operations. Property, plant and equipment and defined-intangible assets that are subject to depreciation and amortization are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

During the period ended June 30, 2018, no impairment indicators were identified that would require the review of the last test conducted at December 31, 2017.

 

37


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

15

Loans, borrowings and debentures

 

     Interest                      

Description (i)

   Index at June 30,
2018
     Annual
interest
    June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
     Maturity  

Loan and borrowings

             

BNDES

     URTJLP        8.42     2,075,279        2,270,055        Jun-29  
     Fixed        5.27     1,169,296        1,281,416        Feb-25  
     TJ462        9.45     401,555        485,807        Oct-20  
     Selic        8.32     188,187        221,222        Oct-20  
     Selic        8.49     68,779        66,794        Jun-23  
     TJLP        8.65     119,895        120,573        Jun-23  
     Selic        13.65     3,543        4,075        Sep-20  
     Fixed        3.76     2,278        2,695        Jan-24  
     IPCA        12.13     2,999        2,840        Nov-21  

EIB

     U.S.$        3.88     118,788        127,190        Jun-20  
     U.S.$        2.94     68,803        70,611        Sep-20  
     U.S.$ + LIBOR        3.03     137,339        138,778        May-21  
     U.S.$ + LIBOR        2.91     150,341        149,386        Sep-21  

Foreign loans

     GBP + Libor        3.95     364,334        312,642        Dec-22  
     GBP + Libor        2.22     179,267        157,432        Nov-19  

NCE

     112% of CDI        7.18     29,919        59,858        Dec-18  
     126% of CDI        8.12     514,388        —          Dec-23  
     CDI + 3.50%        10.11     295,554        294,968        Dec-18  
     125% of CDI        8.05     645,604        644,766        Dec-23  

Perpetual Notes

     U.S.$        8.25     1,952,200        1,674,847        —    

Resolution 4131

     U.S.$        4.79     49,416        68,305        Oct-20  
     U.S.$ + Libor        3.47     154,633        50,868        Feb-20  
     U.S.$        2.40     —          415,762        Mar-18  
     U.S.$        3.67     282,606        —          May-23  

Senior Notes Due 2018

     Fixed        9.50     —          168,052        Mar-18  

Senior Notes Due 2023

     U.S.$        5.00     378,920        339,665        Mar-23  

Senior Notes Due 2027

     U.S.$        7.00     2,761,149        2,530,443        Jan-27  

Senior Notes Due 2024

     U.S.$        7.38     2,891,496        2,570,622        Feb-24  

Senior Notes Due 2024

     U.S.$        5.95     1,919,988        1,664,850        Sep-24  

Senior Notes Due 2025

     U.S.$        5.88     1,861,518        —          Jan-25  

FINEP

     Fixed        5.00     93,165        93,058        Nov-22  

Trade banks

     CDI + 4.91% p.a.        12.14     30        98,117        Jun-19  
     Fixed U.S.$        5.33     97,662        95,040        Dec-21  

Working capital

     CDI + 2.80% p.a.        9.88     —          391,693        Dec-18  
     CDI + 2.95% p.a.        10.04     —          286,463        Dec-18  
     CDI + 0.31% p.m.        10.93     —          1,117        Jan-18  
     CDI + 0.33% p.m.        11.20     —          3,345        Mar-18  
     120% of CDI        7.72     20,142        21,221        Jul-18  
     120.85% of CDI        7.77     10,842        10,440        Jul-18  
     120.75% of CDI        7.77     20,703        20,879        Jul-18  
     122% of CDI        7.85     15,400        —          Feb-19  

Bank overdrafts

     125.5% of CDI        8.08     —          94        Jun-18  

Prepayment

     U.S.$+Libor        3.70     11,698        10,039        Apr-19  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    
          19,057,716        16,926,028     

 

38


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     Interest                      

Description (i)

   Index at June 30,
2018
     Annual
interest
    June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
     Maturity  

Debentures

             

Non-convertible debentures

     CDI + 2.05% p.a.        8.57     —          152,573        —    
     CDI + 3.50% p.a.        10.11%       —          1,359,125        —    
     IGPM + 6,10%        14.38%       219,523        —          May-28  
     IPCA + 5.10%        9.40%       380,232        363,894        Sep-18  
     IPCA + 5.57%        9.89%       203,987        197,923        Sep-20  
     IPCA + 7.14%        11.52%       310,864        293,312        Dec-20  
     IPCA + 7.48%        11.88%       279,916        263,701        Dec-22  
     IPCA + 7.36%        11.75%       92,219        86,927        Dec-25  
     IPCA + 5.87%        10.20%       737,909        726,827        Dec-23  
     IPCA + 4.33%        8.60%       414,945        396,328        Oct-24  
     108 % of CDI        6.92%       57,056        171,515        Jul-18  
     Fixed        13.13%       —          163,750        —    
     128 % of CDI        8.25%       501,108        499,576        Dec-25  
     CDI + 0.90%        7.35%       87,083        87,467        Sep-19  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          3,284,842        4,762,918     

Total

          22,342,558        21,688,946     
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

Current

          2,586,255        3,903,392     
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

Non-current

          19,756,303        17,785,554     
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(i)

The Company’s debts with national and international development agencies have bank guarantees. Guarantees are contracted with first-tier banks guaranteeing the total amount of debt.

The carrying amounts of loans, borrowings and debentures are denominated in the following currencies:

 

     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Reais (R$)

     8,962,369        11,312,466  

Dollar (U.S.$) (i)

     12,836,588        9,906,406  

Pound (GBP)

     543,601        470,074  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     22,342,558        21,688,946  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(i)

At June 30, 2018, all dated debts denominated in U.S. Dollars, in the subsidiaries, have currency risk protection through derivatives (Note 26).

Below are the movements that occurred for the period ended June 30, 2018.

 

At January 1, 2018

     21,688,946  
  

 

 

 

Raised

     2,721,150  

Amortization of principal

     (3,821,208

Payment of interest

     (663,800

Interest, exchange rate and fair value

     2,417,470  
  

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018

     22,342,558  
  

 

 

 

 

39


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Resolution 4,131

On March 9, 2018, Moove, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, obtained a loan from Bank of America Merril Lynch in the amount of U.S.$ 20,000 thousands with maturity on February 20, 2020 and interest at libor + 1.00%p.a.

On May 29, 2018, Comgás, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, obtained a loan from Scotiabank in the amount US$ 75,000 thousands with maturity on May 30, 2023 and pre-fixed interest at 3.67% p.a.

Working Capital

On February 23, 2018, Cosan Biomassa, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, obtained a loan in the amount of R$ 15,000 from Banco ABC with maturity on February 18, 2019 and a fixed interest rate of 122.00% of CDI.

On May, 9, 2018, Cosan Biomassa, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, loan contract added with Banco Santander in the amount R$ 20,000 that delay the maturity to July, 17, 2018. The interest rate is floating and fixed of CDI.

Senior Notes 2025

On February 9, 2018, through its subsidiary, Rumo Luxembourg, the Company issued debt securities in the international market, Senior Notes due 2025 (“Notes 2025”) in the total amount of U.S.$ 500,000 thousands, with maturity in January 2025 and interest of 5.87% p.a., paid semi-annually. This debt is protected by exchange and interest rate swaps.

NCE Bradesco 2023

On January 26, 2018, through its subsidiary, Rumo Malha Norte SA, the Company raised funds from Banco Bradesco, through an Export Credit Note, in the total amount of R$ 500,000, due in December 2023 with interest of 126% of CDI, paid semi-annually.

Debentures

On May, 15, 2018, Comgás, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, 7th issued debentures.

Resources were captured in a single series, in the amount R$ 215.000 thousands, corrected annually IGP-M, interest rate 6.10% p.a and maturity in May, 15, 2028.

Available credit line

 

  Ø

BNDES

As of June 30, 2018, the subsidiary Rumo had available credit lines from BNDES, which were not used, in the total amount of R$ 21,325 (R$ 94,220 on December 31, 2017).

As of June 30, 2018, the subsidiary Cosan S.A. had available credit lines, which were not used, in the total amount of R$ 200,458. (R$ 288,000 on December 31, 2017).

 

  Ø

Stand by facilities

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31,2017, the subsidiary Cosan S.A had available credit lines from three different Brazilian financial institutions, which were not used, in the total amount of R$ 501,000.

 

40


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Financial Covenants

The Company is subject to certain restrictive clauses in most of the loan and financing agreements, based on certain financial and non-financial indicators. The Company evaluates the financial covenants as of December 31, 2018.

At June 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all debt financial covenants.

 

16

Leases

Finance lease liabilities

Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:

 

     June 30, 2018     December 31,
2017
 
     Less
than one
year
    Between
one and
five years
    More
than five
years
    Total     Total  

Future value of minimum payments lease payments

     238,422       471,205       207,402       917,029       1,250,860  

Rolling stock

     212,047       393,146       134,205       739,398       1,060,759  

Terminal

     23,400       76,208       73,197       172,805       184,484  

Other

     2,975       1,851       —         4,826       5,617  

Interests

     (64,596     (145,017     (36,146     (245,759     (306,722

Rolling stock

     (51,911     (112,404     (23,416     (187,731     (241,509

Terminal

     (12,370     (32,507     (12,730     (57,607     (64,528

Other

     (315     (106     —         (421     (685
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Present value of minimum lease payments

     173,826       326,188       171,256       671,270       944,138  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current

           173,826       261,344  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current

           497,444       682,794  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Below are the movements that occurred for the period ended June 30, 2018.

 

At January 1, 2018

     944,138  
  

 

 

 

Interest, exchange rate

and fair value

     103,048  

Amortization of principal

     (299,126

Payment of interest

     (76,790
  

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018

     671,270  
  

 

 

 

 

41


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Operating leases

At June 30, 2018, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31,
2017
 
     Total future minimum payments  
     Less
than
one
year
     Between
one and
five
years
     More
than
five
years
     Total      Total  

Locomotives

     565        822        —          1,387        1,695  

Rail cars

     7,330        24,747        3,254        35,331        38,449  

Other

     2,784        8,008        4,260        15,052        16,058  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     10,679        33,577        7,514        51,770        56,202  

The leases are recognized as expenses (Note 24) on a straight-line basis over the life of the respective agreement.

 

17

Concessions payable

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31,
2017
 
     Leases      Concessions      Total      Total  

Payables

           

Rumo Malha Sul

     34,787        30,103        64,890        65,550  

Rumo Malha Paulista

     —          20,011        20,011        48,139  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     34,787        50,114        84,901        113,689  

Court Discussion

           

Rumo Malha Paulista

     1,642,004        —          1,642,004        1,535,470  

Rumo Malha Oeste

     1,265,844        78,553        1,344,397        1,284,175  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,907,848        78,553        2,986,401        2,819,645  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,942,635        128,667        3,071,302        2,933,334  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current

           28,819        27,413  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

           3,042,483        2,905,921  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Judicial deposits at June 30, 2018 concerning the above claims totaled:

 

     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Rumo Paulista

     119,806        119,806  

Rumo Oeste

     20,690        20,690  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     140,496        140,496  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The judicial deposits are recorded in the “regulatory” group, as described in note 21.

 

42


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

18

Trade payables

 

     June 30,
2018
    December 31,
2017
 

Natural gas suppliers

     1,773,029       1,563,930  

Materials and service suppliers

     1,050,368       1,162,496  

Fuels and lubricants suppliers

     807       1,814  

Judicial deposits (i)

     (294,976     (294,976

Other

     5,716       731  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,534,944       2,433,995  

 

(i)

There are ongoing proceeding between Comgás and its gas supplier. The gas supplier is charging different prices comparing to the gas supply market. At June 30, 2018, the balance of the judicial discussion is R$ 1,165,745 (R$ 1,154,603 on December 31, 2017). The amount is secured by judicial deposit R$ 294,976 (R$ 294,976 on December 31, 2017) and the guaranteed value through surety is of R$ 870,769 (R$ 859,627 on December 31, 2017).

 

19

Other taxes payable

 

     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Tax amnesty and refinancing program—Refis

     219,653        229,745  

ICMS – State VAT

     145,480        121,550  

COFINS—Revenue tax

     75,583        146,641  

PIS—Revenue tax

     9,955        31,563  

INSS—Social security

     5,872        7,697  

ISS—Services tax

     4,031        4,494  

IOF—Financial tax

     1,577        2,224  

Other

     8,340        36,601  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     470,491        580,515  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current

     313,995        418,878  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Current

     156,496        161,637  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

43


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

20

Income tax and social contribution

 

  a)

Reconciliation of income and social contribution tax expenses:

 

     April 1,
2018 to
June 30,
2018
    January 1,
2018 to
June 30,
2018
    April 1,
2017 to
June 30,
2017
    January 1,
2017 to
June 30,
2017
 

(Loss) profit before taxes

     (18,485     305,354       (11,441     (25,890

Income tax and social contribution at nominal rate (34%)

     6,285       (103,820     3,890       8,803  

Adjustments to reconcile nominal and effective tax rate

        

Interest in earnings of investees

(non-taxable income)

     23,426       123,675       13,181       101,123  

Differences in tax rates on

earnings / losses of overseas companies

     34,771       (599     (7,739     (44,908

Granted income tax incentive

     (16,117     (11,287     10,930       14,965  

Share-based payment transactions

     (888     (1,923     (967     (1,934

Interest on shareholders’ equity

     (8,160     (13,430     (8,500     (14,280

Non-deductible expenses (donations, gifts, etc.)

     (3,435     (4,646     (2,308     (8,400

Tax losses not recorded (i)

     (28,133     (67,383     (39,081     (127,763

Goodwill amortization effect

     464       927       —         —    

Tax effects of discounts granted —PERT

     —         110       —         —    

Differences in tax rates on entities under Brazilian presumed profits tax regime

     —         —         (114     (211

Other

     (7,895     (4,358     (5,272     (7,204
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax and social contribution (expense)—current and deferred

     318       (82,734     (35,980     (79,809
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective rate—%

     1.72       (27.09     N/A       N/A  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

Refers mainly to tax losses not recorded in subsidiaries of Rumo which under current conditions do not attend the requirements of future taxable profits that justify the recognition of the deferred tax assets. In accordance with Brazilian Federal Taxes rules those losses do not expire.

 

44


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

  b)

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities:

 

     June 30,
2018
    December 31,
2017
 

Assets credit of:

    

Income tax loss carry forwards

     2,294,193       2,112,707  

Social contribution tax loss carry forwards

     839,164       772,304  

Temporary differences

    

Foreign exchange—Loans and borrowings

     807,589       548,568  

Legal proceedings provision

     399,778       365,997  

Tax deductible goodwill

     —         56,276  

Impairment provision

     234,256       250,236  

Provisions for employee benefits

     155,788       153,434  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     35,161       25,991  

Regulatory asset (liability)

     62,457       65,318  

Impairment of tax credit

     62,226       61,324  

Share-based payment transactions

     2,615       291  

Profit sharing

     21,975       41,506  

Interest on preferred shareholders

payable in subsidiaries

     231,497       218,599  

Property, plant, equipment and intangible—useful life review

     225,038       160,490  

Contract disputes

     87,897       86,482  

Provisions

     198,378       339,627  

Other

     60,197       (23,451
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     5,718,209       5,235,699  

(-) Deferred taxes assets not recognized

     (2,025,988     (1,961,325

Liabilities credit of:

    

Temporary differences

    

Business combination—Property, plant and equipment

     86,936       110,149  

Tax deductible goodwill

     (370,128     (351,262

Lease

     (292,834     (277,091

Concession contract

     (7,713     (8,681

Unrealized (loss) gains on derivatives instruments

     (483,764     (115,503

Fair value option in loans

     (35,803     23,855  

Income on formation of joint ventures

     (1,135,036     (1,135,036

Business combination—Intangible asset

     (3,747,812     (3,741,525

Other

     (89,681     (45,510
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (6,075,835     (5,540,604
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total of deferred taxes recorded

     (2,383,614     (2,266,230
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax—Assets

     1,553,421       1,636,080  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax—Liabilities

     (3,937,035     (3,902,310
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

45


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

  c)

Changes in deferred income taxes, net:

 

At January 1, 2018

     (2,266,230
  

 

 

 

Recorded through income

     (98,921

Tax loss carryforwards used to settle other

tax installments

     (2,004

Business combinations

     (23,615

Other (i)

     7,156  
  

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018

     (2,383,614
  

 

 

 

 

(i)

Exchange variation effect due to the conversion of offshore investments.

 

21

Provision for legal proceedings

 

     Provision for legal proceedings      Judicial deposits  
     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017      June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Tax

     499,513        501,247        431,272        371,703  

Civil, regulatory and environmental

     393,089        375,561        198,319        196,025  

Labor

     475,412        471,349        208,407        198,379  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,368,014        1,348,157        837,998        766,107  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in provision for legal proceedings:

 

     Tax     Civil, regulatory
and
environmental
    Labor     Total  

January 1, 2018

     501,247       375,561       471,349       1,348,157  

Accruals

     2,039       30,712       48,681       81,432  

Disposal / Reversals

     (15,804     (18,836     (59,542     (94,182

Transfers

     7,178       (7,178     —         —    

Indexation and interest charges (i)

     4,853       12,830       14,924       32,607  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2018

     499,513       393,089       475,412       1,368,014  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

Includes interest reversal.

The Company’s debts with legal proceedings are secured by assets, cash deposit, bank guarantee or insurance guarantee.

Tax claims

 

  a)

Judicial claims deemed to be probable losses, fully accrued

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Compensation with FINSOCIAL

     283,560        280,158  

State VAT—ICMS credits

     100,884        99,423  

INSS—Social security

     66,395        65,149  

PIS and COFINS

     2,082        2,051  

Federal income taxes

     1,550        1,521  

IPI—Excise tax credit—NT

     688        678  

Other

     44,354        52,267  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     499,513      501,247  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

46


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

  b)

Judicial claims deemed as possible losses, and therefore not accrued

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

ICMS—State VAT

     2,662,047        2,652,709  

Federal income taxes

     2,915,071        2,766,174  

IRRF—Withholding tax

     931,115        914,545  

PIS and COFINS—Revenue taxes

     867,723        838,343  

INSS—Social security and other

     605,067        556,252  

Goodwill Rumo

     520,996        512,120  

IPI—Excise tax credit—NT

     543,553        523,121  

Penalties related to tax positions

     439,191        429,249  

MP 470—Tax installments

     294,164        290,389  

Foreign financial operation

     285,340        280,414  

Compensation with IPI—IN 67/98

     133,462        132,270  

Stock option

     66,889        65,776  

Financial transactions tax on loan

     51,961        51,330  

Social security contributions

     4,051        45,985  

Compensation credit award

     42,240        41,350  

Other

     896,944        902,698  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,259,814        11,002,725  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Civil, labor, regulatory and environmental

 

  a)

Judicial claims deemed to be probable losses, fully accrued

 

   

Civil – refers mainly to compensation for material and moral damages, class actions for abstaining from straw burning sugarcane and execution of environmental nature.

 

   

Labor – represent labor claims filed by former employees and employees of service providers who question, among others, payment of overtime, night and dangerous, job reinstatement, compensation for accidents at work and reimbursement of discounts from payroll, such as confederative and assistance contributions, union dues and other.

 

   

Regulatory – mainly refers to fines and discussions with National Authority for Terrestrial Transport (ANTT).

 

   

Environmental – these amounts derive from assessments made by the Environmental Sanitation Technology Company (CETESB-SP), Brazilian Institute of Environment and Natural Resources (IBAMA) and Environment Municipal Departments related to soil contamination and water by the overflow of products and non-compliance with conditions imposed by such operating license. In all cases, measures are being taken to reduce the existing liabilities, as well as repair and prevention measures.

 

47


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

  b)

Judicial claims deemed as possible losses, and therefore not accrued

The main civil and labor lawsuits, for which an unfavorable outcome is considered possible, are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Civil

     3,152,104        2,865,572  

Labor

     1,031,404        1,061,910  

Regulatory

     652,860        606,133  

Environmental

     412,179        378,462  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,248,547      4,912,077  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On July 25, 2018, the Company was aware of the filing of an administrative inquiry with Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) for the determination of representation filed by Agrovia. The Company refutes the arguments presented by Agrovia and emphasizes that most of the facts have already been analyzed and rejected by CADE in another administrative proceeding. The Company assesses as possible the risk that an administrative proceeding will be created and will incur loss in this process. Due to the initial stage of the topic, it is not possible to estimate the value at risk.

 

22

Shareholders’ equity

 

  a)

Share capital

At June 30, 2018, Cosan Limited’s share capital is composed of the following:

 

Shareholders—Common shares

   Class A and /
or BDRs
     %      Class B1
shares
     %  

Controlling Group (i)

     19,514,418        11.19        96,332,044        100.00  

Renaissance Technologies LLC

     7,331,699        4.21        —          —    

M&G Investment Management Limited

     8,111,631        4.65        —          —    

Eastspring Investments (Singapore) Limited

     4,250,300        2.44        —          —    

Free Float

     109,135,620        62.59        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shares outstanding

     148,343,668        85.08        96,332,044        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Treasury shares

     26,011,673        14.92        —          —    

Total

     174,355,341        100.00        96,332,044        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(i)

The controlling group is composed by the following companies: (i) Queluz Holdings Limited, (ii) Usina Costa Pinto S.A. (iii) MSOR Participações S.A. and (iv) Usina Bom Jesus S.A. Açúcar e Álcool.

 

  b)

Treasury shares

The Company holds 26,011,673 Class A treasury shares as of June 30, 2018 (27,488,204 December 31, 2017) with a market value of U.S.$ 7.63 per share as of June 30, 2018 (U.S.$ 9.70 per share as of December 31, 2017).

In the period ended June 30, 2018, the amount of 1,476,531 treasury shares were delivered to the beneficiaries of the Stock-Grant Plan – Equity-settled – Cosan Limited.

 

48


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

  c)

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 

     December 31,
2017
    Comprehensive
(loss) income
    June 30,
2018
 

Foreign currency translation effects

     (372,343     (220,023     (592,366

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedge in joint ventures and subsidiaries

     14,610       (83,954     (69,344

Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan

     (44,937     (1,042     (45,979

Gain on share subscription of a subsidiary

     15,000       —         15,000  

Changes in fair value of available for sale securities

     841       53       894  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (386,829     (304,966     (691,795
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

      

Owners of the Company

     (394,212     (252,512     (646,724

Non-controlling interests

     7,383       (52,454     (45,071
      
     December 31,
2016
    Comprehensive
(loss) income
    June 30,
2017
 

Foreign currency translation effects

     (322,258     (15,865     (338,123

(Loss) gain on cash flow hedge in joint ventures and subsidiaries

     (190,001     322,203       132,202  

Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan

     (29,017     —         (29,017

Gain on share subscription of subsidiary

     6,000       9,000       15,000  

Changes in fair value of available for sale securities

     (2,618     3,323       705  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (537,894     318,661       (219,233
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

      

Owners of the Company

     (480,454     196,067       (284,387

Non-controlling interests

     (57,440     122,594       65,154  

 

49


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

23

Earnings per share

The following table sets forth the calculation of earnings per share (in thousands of Brazilian Reais,

except per share amounts):

 

     April 1,
2018 to
June 30,
2018
     January 1,
2018 to
June 30,
2018
     April 1, 2017
to June 30,
2017
     January 1,
2017 to
June 30, 2017
 

Profit (loss) attributable from continued operation to ordinary equity holders for basic earnings

     22,683        128,987        (44,781)        (23,666)  

Effect of dilution:

           

Dilutive effect of subsidiary’s stock option plan

     124        (479)        —          (484)  

Dilutive effect of put option

     —          —          (15,601)        (15,601)  

Share repurchase plan

     —          —          (355)        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Profit (loss) from continued operation attributable to ordinary equity holders adjusted for the effect of dilution

     22,807        128,508        (60,737)        (39,751)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic number of shares outstanding—In thousands of shares

     243,686        243,444        264,691        264,691  

Effect of dilution:

           

Dilutive effect of stock option plan

     10,440        10,682        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted number of shares outstanding—In thousands of shares

     254,126        254,126        264,691        264,691  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings (losses) per share from:

           

Continuing operations

   R$ 0.0931      R$ 0.5298      (R$ 0.1692)      (R$ 0.0894)  

Diluted earnings (losses) per share from:

           

Continuing operations

   R$ 0.0897      R$ 0.5057      (R$ 0.2295)      (R$ 0.1502)  

The non-controlling interests of the indirect subsidiary Brado Logística S.A have the right to exercise a liquidity option provided for in the shareholders’ agreement signed on August 5, 2013. This option would exchange all Brado shares held by such minority shareholders by shares of Rumo. The exchange ratio shall take into account the economic value for both Brado and Rumo shares. At the Company’s exclusive discretion, an equivalent cash payment is also possible.

For the six month period ended at June 30, 2018, 3,558,449 share options from indirect subsidiary Rumo S.A and 18,969,267 share options from indirect subsidiary Brado Logística S.A were excluded from the diluted weighted-average number of ordinary shares calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

For the six month period ended at June 30, 2018, 656,000 shares related to the share repurchase plan of subsidiary Cosan S.A. have an antidilutive effect, so they were not considered in the diluted earnings per share analysis.

 

50


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

24

Other income (expenses), net

 

     April 1,
2018 to
June 30,
2018
    January 1,
2018 to
June 30,
2018
    April 1,
2017 to
June 30,
2017
    January 1,
2017 to
June 30,
2017
 

Income from sale of scrap / eventual income

     12,378       25,325       13,881       20,169  

Insurance reimbursement income

     1,757       5,345       —         1,181  

Gain from port operations

     1,544       2,260       1,735       1,735  

Rental income

     —         —         (833     661  

Loss on disposal of non-current assets and intangibles

     (124     (869     (14,187     (14,013

Net effect of legal proceedings, recoverable and tax installments

     (26,057     (57,455     (43,840     (60,906

Other

     (10,357     (18,126     (4,476     (12,587
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (20,859     (43,520     (47,720     (63,760
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

25

Finance results

 

     April 1,
2018 to
June 30,
2018
    January 1,
2018 to
June 30,
2018
    April 1,
2017 to
June 30,
2017
    January 1,
2017 to
June 30,
2017
 

Cost of gross debt

        

Interest on debt

     (413,311     (846,803     (450,955     (937,071

Monetary and exchange rate variation

     (1,349,858     (1,406,419     (431,052     (349,183

Derivatives and fair value measurement

     1,165,498       1,221,941       180,603       44,941  

Amortization of borrowing costs

     (25,870     (35,845     (314     (557

Guarantees and warranties on debt

     (32,791     (68,453     (7,685     (16,360
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (656,332     (1,135,579     (709,403     (1,258,230

Income from financial investment and exchange rate in cash and cash equivalents

     110,939       228,285       277,091       465,023  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     110,939       228,285       277,091       465,023  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of debt, net

     (545,393     (907,294     (432,312     (793,207

Other charges and monetary variations

        

Interest on other receivables

     16,587       63,601       31,716       80,615  

Monetary variation on leases and concessions agreements

     (47,337     (92,567     (61,864     (134,992

Monetary variation on leases

     (20,176     (72,495     (32,294     (66,539

Bank charges and others

     (24,192     (47,156     (63,722     (127,459

Advances on real state credits

     (5,282     (6,488     (5,625     (12,627

Interest on contingencies and contracts

     (22,600     (49,644     (16,130     (35,921

Interest on other liabilities

     (59,318     (95,529     (105,118     (208,415

Interest on shareholders’ equity

     (444     277       —         —    

Exchange variation

     (35,680     (57,219     868       (4,329
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (198,442     (357,220     (252,169     (509,667
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(=) Finance results, net

     (743,835     (1,264,514     (684,481     (1,302,874

Finance expense

     (512,419     (1,012,302     (867,138     (1,765,370

Finance income

     158,242       347,090       234,762       517,771  

Exchange variation

     (1,391,779     (1,467,735     (312,621     (193,733

Derivatives

     1,002,121       868,433       260,516       138,458  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance results, net

     (743,835     (1,264,514     (684,481     (1,302,874
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

51


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

26

Financial instruments

Financial risk management

Overview

The Company is exposed to the following risks related to the use of financial instruments:

 

   

Credit risk;

 

   

Liquidity risk; and

 

   

Market risk.

This note presents information about the exposure of the Company to the above risks, as well as the objectives of the Company’s risk management policies, these policy and processes for the assessment and management of risks.

The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Assets

     

Fair value through profit or loss

     

Investment funds

     2,003,066        1,852,114  

Marketable securities

     3,804,706        3,853,343  

Derivate financial instruments

     1,740,544        1,162,213  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,548,316      6,867,670  

Amortized cost

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     2,069,979        2,703,063  

Trade receivables

     1,592,262        1,322,420  

Restricted cash

     167,782        225,634  

Receivables from related parties

     151,561        199,814  

Other financial assets

     —          1,340,000  

Dividends receivable

     19,663        13,466  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,001,247        5,804,397  

Total

     11,549,563        12,672,067  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

52


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Liabilities

     

Amortized cost

     

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     10,806,876        13,858,709  

Leases

     671,270        944,138  

Real state credit certificates

     36,873        86,745  

Trade payables

     2,534,944        2,433,995  

Other financial liabilities

     349,626        382,702  

Payables to related parties

     354,625        328,263  

Dividends payable

     27,997        191,478  

Tax installments—REFIS

     219,653        229,745  

Trade payables—Corporate operation / Agreements

     249,025        210,476  

Preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries

     1,211,620        1,442,679  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     16,462,509        20,108,930  

Fair value through profit or loss

     

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     11,535,682        7,830,237  

Contingent consideration

     54,494        116,542  

Derivative financial instruments

     31,447        115,085  
     
     11,621,623        8,061,864  
     28,084,132        28,170,794  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the period ended at June 30, 2018, there was no reclassification between the categories fair value through profit or loss and amortized cost.

Risk management structure

 

     Notional      Fair value  
     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017      June 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Exchange rate derivatives

          

Forward agreements

     17,013        494,302        2,456       (457

Interest rate and exchange rate risk

          

Swap agreements (interest rate)

     2,284,808        2,446,369        242,877       330,712  

Swap agreements (exchange and interest rate)

     9,980,863        7,217,792        1,463,764       716,873  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     12,265,671      9,664,161      1,706,641     1,047,585  

Total financial instruments

 

     1,709,097       1,047,128  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets

           1,740,544       1,162,213  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

           (31,447     (115,085
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

53


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Credit risk

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Cash and cash equivalents

     4,073,045        4,555,177  

Trade receivables

     1,592,262        1,322,420  

Derivative financial instruments

     1,740,544        1,162,213  

Marketable securities

     3,804,706        3,853,343  

Receivables from related parties

     151,561        199,814  

Dividends

     19,663        13,466  

Restricted cash

     167,782        225,634  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,549,563        11,332,067  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The credit risk on cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, restricted cash and derivative financial instruments are determined by rating instruments widely accepted by the market and are arranged as follows:

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

AAA

     3,407,691        3,499,345  

AA

     6,359,905        6,159,553  

A+

     6,866        —    

B

     11,615        2,007  

BB+

     —          4,180  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9,786,077        9,665,085  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liquidity risk

The non-derivative financial liabilities of the Company sorted by due dates (based on undiscounted cash flows contracted) are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2018     December 31,
2017
 
     Up to 1 year     1—2 years     3—5 years     More than 5
years
    Total     Total  

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     (3,790,783     (3,210,144     (8,861,726     (16,430,709     (32,293,362     (31,554,560

Trade payables

     (2,534,944     —         —         —         (2,534,944     (2,433,995

Other financial liabilities

     (349,626     —         —         —         (349,626     (382,702

Tax installments—REFIS

     (66,854     (20,359     (40,452     (106,579     (234,244     (244,957

Leases

     (276,765     (172,921     (332,874     (239,529     (1,022,089     (1,443,470

Derivative financial instruments

     139,777       (183,034     (1,076,381     4,088,657       2,969,019       (110,909

Real estate credits certificates

     (39,356     —         —         —         (39,356     (92,844

Payables to related parties

     (354,625     —         —         —         (354,625     (328,263

Dividends payable

     (27,997     —         —         —         (27,997     (191,478
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (7,301,173     (3,586,458     (10,311,433     (12,688,160     (33,887,224     (36,783,178
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Market risk

 

  a)

Foreign exchange risk

As at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had the following net exposure to the exchange rate variations on assets and liabilities denominated in Dollar:

 

54


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     June 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Cash and cash equivalents

     1,389,144       782,103  

Trade receivables

     83,828       25,797  

Trade payables

     (27,117     (13,230

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     (12,831,486     (8,919,712

Advances from clients

     —         (6,310

Contingent consideration

     (54,494     (64,213

Payables to related parties

     (249,025     (210,497

Derivative financial instruments (i)

     10,366,858       7,323,116  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign exchange exposure, net

     (1,322,292     (1,082,946
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

These balances are equivalent to the notional amount in U.S. Dollars converted to R$ at the Dollar rate of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 respectively.

Sensitivity analysis on changes in foreign exchange rates:

The probable scenario was defined based on the U.S. Dollar market rates as at June 30, 2018, which determines the fair values of the derivatives at that date. Stressed scenarios (positive and negative effects, before tax effects) were defined based on changes of a 25% and 50% to the U.S. Dollar exchange rates used in the probable scenario.

Based on the financial instruments denominated in U.S. Dollars at June 30, 2018, the Company performed a sensitivity analysis by increasing and decreasing the exchange rate for R$/U.S.$ by 25% and 50%. The probable scenario considers the estimated exchange rates, made by a specialized third part, at the due date of the transactions for the companies with functional currency Real (positive and negative, before tax effects), as follows:

 

     Exchange rate sensitivity analysis (R$/US$)  
            Scenario  
     June 30, 2018      Probable      25%      50%      -25%      -50%  

U.S.$

     3.8558        3.4100        4.2625        5.1150        2.5575        1.7050  

The external source used by the company for market projections was a specialized consultant.

Considering the above scenario the profit or loss would be impacted as follows:

 

                  Variation scenario  

Instrument

   Risk factor      Probable     25%     50%     -25%     -50%  

Cash and cash equivalents

   US$  fluctuation        (62,930     120,338       240,679       (120,338     (240,678

Trade receivables

   US$  fluctuation        (9,692     18,534       37,069       (18,534     (37,069

Payables to related parties

   US$  fluctuation        28,792       (55,059     (110,117     55,059       110,117  

Trade payables

   US$  fluctuation        2,540       (6,144     (12,289     6,144       12,289  

Exchange rate derivatives (i)

   US$  fluctuation        (1,308,605     2,528,768       5,057,536       (2,528,768     (5,057,536

Loans, borrowings and debentures

   US$  fluctuation        1,336,024       (2,578,210     (5,156,421     2,578,210       5,156,421  

Advances from clients

   US$  fluctuation        —         —         —         —         —    

Contingent consideration

   US$  fluctuation        6,300       (12,049     (24,096     12,049       24,097  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impacts on profit or loss

        (7,571     16,178       32,361       (16,178     (32,359
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

For sensitivity analysis, it’s only considered exchange rate swaps for Notional.

 

55


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

  b)

Interest rate risk

Sensitivity analysis on changes in interest rates:

A sensitivity analysis on the interest rates on loans and borrowings in compensation for the CDI investments with pre-tax increases and decreases of 25% and 50% is presented below:

 

     June 30, 2018  

Exposure interest rate (i)

   Probable     25%     50%     -25%     -50%  

Cash and cash equivalents

     180,544       45,136       90,271       (45,136     (90,271

Marketable securities

     75,971       18,993       37,985       (18,993     (37,985

Restricted cash

     327,998       82,000       163,999       (82,000     (163,999

Leases

     (24,858     (6,215     (12,429     6,215       12,429  

Advances on real state credits

     (2,128     (532     (1,064     532       1,064  

Interest rate derivatives (ii)

     379,264       (1,394,194     (2,586,197     1,707,789       3,739,008  

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     (830,948     (105,767     (211,586     105,767       211,586  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impacts on profit or loss

     105,843       (1,360,579     (2,519,021     1,674,174       3,671,832  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The probable scenario considers the estimated interest rate, made by a specialized third part and Banco Central do Brasil as follows:

 

     Probable     25%     50%     -25%     -50%  

SELIC

     6.50     8.13     9.75     4.88     3.25

CDI

     5.77     7.21     8.66     4.33     2.89

TJ462

     8.30     10.13     11.95     6.48     4.65

TJLP

     7.30     9.13     10.95     5.48     3.65

IPCA

     3.33     4.16     5.00     2.50     1.67

IGPM

     3.24     4.05     4.86     2.43     1.62

FED FUNDS

     2.50     3.13     3.75     1.88     1.25

 

(i)

The external source used by the company for market projections was a specialized consultant.

(ii)

The probable scenario for derivative financial instruments represents the current mark-to-market balance.

Financial instruments fair value

The market value of the Senior Notes and Perpetual Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (Note 15) is based on their quoted market price are as follows:

 

Loan

  

Company

  

June 30, 2018

  

December 31, 2017

Senior Notes Due 2018

   Cosan S.A       100.37%

Senior Notes Due 2023

   Cosan S.A    96.27%    101.54%

Senior Notes Due 2024

   Rumo S.A    101.50%    107.86%

Senior Notes Due 2025

   Rumo S.A    91.91%   

Senior Notes Due 2027

   Cosan S.A    97.50%    108.14%

Senior Notes Due 2024

   Cosan Limited    93.44%    102,79%

Perpetual Notes

   Cosan S.A    99.53%    102.83%

The fair value of other loans and financing, the respective market values substantially approximate the amounts recorded due to the fact that these financial instruments are subject to variable interest rates (Note 15).

 

56


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

The carrying amounts and fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows:

 

                 Assets and liabilities measured at fair value  
     Carrying amount     June 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  
     June 30, 2018     December 31,
2017
    Level 2     Level 3     Level 2     Level 3  

Assets

            

Investment funds

     2,003,066       1,852,114       2,003,066       —         1,852,114       —    

Marketable securities

     3,804,706       3,853,343       3,804,706       —         3,853,343       —    

Derivate financial instruments

     1,740,544       1,162,213       1,740,544       —         1,162,213       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     7,548,316       6,867,670       7,548,316       —         6,867,670       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

            

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     (11,535,682     (7,830,237     (11,535,682     —         (7,830,237     —    

Contingent consideration (i)

     (54,494     (116,542     —         (54,494     —         (116,542

Derivative financial instruments

     (31,447     (115,085     (31,447     —         (115,085     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (11,621,623     (8,061,864     (11,567,129     (54,494     (7,945,322     (116,542
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

The valuation of the contingent consideration considers the present value of expected payment, discounted using a risk-adjusted discount rate. The expected payment is determined by considering the probable scenarios of forecast revenue and EBITDA, the amount to be paid under each scenario and the probability of each scenario. The significant unobservable inputs are the forecast of the annual growth rate of revenue, EBITDA margin forecast and the 13% discount rate adjusted for risk

Hedge accounting

Currently the Company has adopted the hedge accounting of fair value for some its operations that both the hedging instruments and the hedged items are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss. Operations and accounting effects of this adoption are as follows:

 

     Debt     Derivative      Total  

At January 01, 2018

     (4,218,221     358,706        (3,859,515

Initial measurement

     (3,478,165     —          (3,478,165

Interest amortization

     99,624       43,211        142,835  

Fair value

     (795,610     379,183        (416,427
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018

     (8,392,372     781,100        (7,611,272
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

In order to protect the Company from possible fluctuations in exchange rates, was designated on June 1, 2018, hedge accounting (fair value hedge) for the amount of USD 400,000 thousand of the loan agreement “Senior Notes due 2024”. The Company used derivative operations, cash flow swaps, to swap the exchange rates and interest rate per percentage of CDI. The company will designate the full notional of the loan agreement for hedge accounting as soon as it closes the swap deal to complete the USD 500,000 thousand notional.

 

57


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

27

Post-employment benefits

 

     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Futura

     46,731        44,431  

Futura II

     193        1,237  

Comgás

     447,752        439,791  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     494,676        485,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pension plan

During the period ended June 30, 2018, the amount of sponsor contributions to the plans was R$ 16,411 (R$ 13,999 for the period ended June 30, 2017).

 

58


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

28

Share-based payment

As at June 30, 2018 the Company has two share-based payment plans: (i) Stock Option Plan which provides an option to executives to buy the shares of the Company and (ii) Stock Based Compensation Plan which provides to executives a grant of shares of the Company.

The plans have been administered by the Board of Directors of each Company, at its option, by a Committee, within the limits established in the guidelines for the elaboration and structuring of each plan and in the applicable legislation.

 

i.

Program Features

 

                          Number of instruments on June 30, 2018                              

Programs

   Expected
life (years)
     Interest
rate—%
     Expected
volatility—%
     Granted      Vested or
cancelled
option
     Outstanding      Market
price on
grant date
     Exercise price
at June 30,
2018
     Fair value at
grant date
     Expenses
recorded
in P&L
 

Stock option programs

                             

08/18/2011—Cosan S.A

     1 to 7        12.39%        31.44%        4,825,000        (4,590,000      235,000        22.80        25.69        6.80        —    

08/18/2011—Cosan S.A

     1 to 12        12.39%        30.32%        5,000,000        (2,500,000      2,500,000        22.80        25.69        8.15        629  

12/12/2012—Cosan S.A

     1 to 7        8.78%        31.44%        700,000        (420,000      280,000        38.89        47.60        10.10        —    

04/24/2013—Cosan S.A

     5 to 7        13.35%        27.33%        970,000        (120,000      850,000        45.22        54.48        17.95        423  

04/25/2014—Cosan S.A

     5 to 7        12.43%        29.85%        960,000        (80,000      880,000        39.02        43.92        15.67        544  

08/31/2015—Cosan S.A

     5 to 7        14.18%        33.09%        759,000        (100,000      659,000        19.96        18.34        7.67        618  
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

             

 

 

 
              13,214,000        (7,810,000      5,404,000                 2,214  

Stock-Grant Programs

                             

09/21/2017—Cosan Limited (i)

     5        —          —          255,000        —          255,000        8.10—US$        —          8.10—US$        545  

08/18/2017—Cosan Limited

     10        —          —          2,053,632        (2,053,632      —          7.32—US$        —          7.32—US$        17,541  

04/27/2017—Cosan S.A

     5        15.00%        32.75%        274,000        (53,700      220,300        32.11        —          32.11        1,058  

07/31/2017—Cosan S.A

     5        15.00%        33.70%        298,107        (54,948      243,159        36.06        —          36.06        1,263  

04/20/2017—Comgás

     5        12.16%        27.20%        61,300        —          61,300        47.80        —          37.29        266  

12/08/2017—Comgás

     5        10.09%        30.00%        97,780        —          97,780        54.25        —          36.37        392  

10/01/2015—Rumo S.A

     5        11.33%        42.75%        1,485,900        (161,600      1,324,300        6.10        —          6.10        1,057  

01/02/2017—Rumo S.A

     5        11.33%        42.75%        1,476,000        (106,600      1,369,400        6.10        —          6.10        1,116  

09/01/2017—Rumo S.A

     5        9.93%        29.76%        870,900        (17,950      852,950        10.42        —          10.42        1,270  
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

             

 

 

 
              6,872,619        (2,448,430      4,424,189                 24,508  

 

(i)

Cash settled

 

59


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

ii.

Reconciliation of outstanding stocks

 

     Stock option programs      Stock-Grant Programs  
     Quantity     Weighted-average
exercise price—R$
     Quantity  

At January 1, 2018

     6,146,000       32.28        4,515,837  

Granted (i)

     —         —          1,476,531  

Vested (i)

     (707,000     23.41        (1,517,401

Cancelled

     (35,000     —          (50,778
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018

     5,404,000       33.43        4,424,189  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(i)

In the period ended June 30, 2018, 1,476,531 shares were granted and vested by the beneficiaries of the Stock-Grant Plan – Equity-settled – Cosan Limited

 

29

Subsequent events

 

  29.1

Acquisition of WX Energy

On July 5, 2018, Raízen Energia, through its subsidiary Bio Barra, signed a shareholders’ agreement with WX Energy Participações Ltda., which formalized the commitment to invest the approximate amount of R$ 95,000 in the company RWXE Participações S.A, a company incorporated as a result of this business combination and parent company of WX Energy Comercializadora de Energia Ltda. With this transaction, Raízen Energia S.A, 70% of RWXE, expands its presence in electric energy trading, diversifying its portfolio of products.

 

  29.2

Acquisition of Canaviais from Usina Açucareira Furlan S.A (“Usina Furlan”)

On July 5, 2018, Raízen Energia entered into agreements with São Martinho S.A (“São Martinho”), which provide for the acquisition of the biological assets of Usina Furlan S.A, related to the Santa Bárbara D’Oeste (SP) plant, as well as the lease of land owned by Usina Furlan S.A and Agro Pecuária Furlan S.A. Raízen S.A and São Martinho will independently assume 2/3 and 1/3, respectively, of the agricultural and supply contracts totaling approximately 1 million tons of sugarcane in the region. In addition, such agreements provide that the Company and São Martinho must pay the approximate amount of R$ 118,000 in the proportion established above. The conclusion of the Transaction is in line with the strategy of increasing the availability of cane for processing at Raízen mills and is subject to certain conditions, as well as approval by CADE.

 

  29.3

Approval of financial suport in Rumo S.A and its subsidiaries

On August 7, 2018, Rumo S.A., jointly with its subsidiaries Rumo Malha Norte S.A. and Rumo Malha Sul S.A., informed that had received from Brazilian Development Bank (“BNDES”), the information that on the date hereof, the executive officers of the bank had approved financial support for its subsidiaries in the total amount of R$ 2,887,000. The loan from the BNDES will be used to support investments in connection with the rail freight concession and is still subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions precedent.

***

 

60


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 9, 2018

 

COSAN LIMITED
By:   /s/ Marcelo Eduardo Martins
 

Name: Marcelo Eduardo Martins

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

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