UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________
 
Commission file number 1-33377
Stewardship Financial Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
New Jersey
22-3351447
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
 
 
 
630 Godwin Avenue, Midland Park, NJ
07432
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
 
(201) 444-7100
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
 
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x      No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x      No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
  Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
  Non-accelerated filer o   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 
 
 
Emerging growth company [ ]
 
 
 
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o      No x

The number of shares outstanding, net of treasury stock, of the Registrant’s Common Stock, no par value, as of August 6, 2018 was 8,676,370 .




Stewardship Financial Corporation 
INDEX
 
 
PAGE
 
NUMBER
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Stewardship Financial Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
 

 
 

Cash and due from banks
$
13,199

 
$
20,558

Other interest-earning assets
330

 
712

Cash and cash equivalents
13,529

 
21,270

 
 
 
 
Securities available-for-sale
112,594

 
109,259

Securities held to maturity; estimated fair value of $56,624 (at June 30, 2018) and $51,551 (at December 31, 2017)
58,471

 
52,442

Other equity investments, at fair value
3,694

 
3,756

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock, at cost
3,087

 
3,715

Loans held for sale
607

 
370

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $8,353 (at June 30, 2018) and $8,762 (at December 31, 2017)
713,311

 
702,561

Premises and equipment, net
6,952

 
6,909

Accrued interest receivable
2,467

 
2,566

Bank owned life insurance
21,360

 
21,084

Other assets
5,615

 
4,834

Total assets
$
941,687

 
$
928,766

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' equity
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 

 
 

Deposits:
 

 
 

Noninterest-bearing
$
188,343

 
$
172,861

Interest-bearing
603,718

 
591,238

Total deposits
792,061

 
764,099

 
 
 
 
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York advances
46,700

 
63,760

Subordinated Debentures and Subordinated Notes
23,350

 
23,317

Accrued interest payable
1,111

 
1,116

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
2,277

 
2,809

Total liabilities
865,499

 
855,101

 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common stock, no par value: 20,000,000 shares authorized
at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017;
8,676,843 and 8,652,804 shares issued and outstanding
at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
60,996

 
60,742

Retained earnings
17,534

 
14,307

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
(2,342
)
 
(1,384
)
Total Shareholders' equity
76,188

 
73,665

Total liabilities and Shareholders' equity
$
941,687

 
$
928,766


See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


1


Stewardship Financial Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Interest income:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Loans
$
7,770

 
$
7,008

 
$
15,288

 
$
13,594

Securities held to maturity:
 

 
 

 


 


Taxable
279

 
247

 
529

 
487

Nontaxable
23

 
53

 
56

 
112

Securities available-for-sale:
 

 
 

 


 


Taxable
637

 
547

 
1,230

 
1,007

Nontaxable
15

 
15

 
29

 
29

Other equity investments
26

 
23

 
51

 
49

FHLB dividends
58

 
44

 
122

 
78

Other interest-earning assets
60

 
6

 
102

 
11

Total interest income
8,868

 
7,943

 
17,407

 
15,367

Interest expense:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Deposits
1,269

 
719

 
2,334

 
1,352

FHLB-NY Borrowings
198

 
319

 
457

 
562

Subordinated Debentures and Subordinated Notes
393

 
371

 
785

 
739

Total interest expense
1,860

 
1,409

 
3,576

 
2,653

Net interest income before provision for loan losses
7,008

 
6,534

 
13,831

 
12,714

Provision for loan losses
(780
)
 
260

 
(1,115
)
 
560

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
7,788

 
6,274

 
14,946

 
12,154

Noninterest income:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Fees and service charges
551

 
519

 
1,058

 
1,054

Bank owned life insurance
138

 
129

 
276

 
244

Gain on calls and sales of securities, net

 

 
6

 

Gain on sales of mortgage loans
9

 
38

 
31

 
55

Gain on sales of SBA loans
59

 

 
59

 

Gain on sale of other real estate owned

 
13

 

 
13

Miscellaneous
102

 
114

 
154

 
246

Total noninterest income
859

 
813

 
1,584

 
1,612

Noninterest expenses:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
3,129

 
2,880

 
6,238

 
5,724

Occupancy, net
403

 
393

 
845

 
802

Equipment
188

 
162

 
369

 
324

Data processing
478

 
456

 
962

 
925

Advertising
207

 
211

 
364

 
347

FDIC insurance premium
70

 
109

 
134

 
186

Charitable contributions
195

 
120

 
375

 
245

Bank-card related services
131

 
142

 
258

 
284

Other real estate owned, net

 
9

 

 
24

Miscellaneous
703

 
601

 
1,387

 
1,336

Total noninterest expenses
5,504

 
5,083

 
10,932

 
10,197

Income before income tax expense
3,143

 
2,004

 
5,598

 
3,569

Income tax expense
842

 
736

 
1,489

 
1,310

Net income
$
2,301

 
$
1,268

 
$
4,109

 
$
2,259

Basic and diluted earnings per common share
$
0.27

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.47

 
$
0.32

Weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding
8,675,868

 
8,174,484

 
8,667,235

 
7,155,367


See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 

2


Stewardship Financial Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
2,301

 
$
1,268

 
$
4,109

 
$
2,259

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale during the period
(359
)
 
187

 
(1,352
)
 
392

Reclassification adjustment for gains in net income

 

 
(4
)
 

Accretion of loss on securities reclassified to held to maturity
4

 
6

 
13

 
13

Change in fair value of interest rate swap
55

 
(37
)
 
222

 
(37
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(300
)
 
156

 
(1,121
)
 
368

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
$
2,001

 
$
1,424

 
$
2,988

 
$
2,627

 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


3


Stewardship Financial Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Common Stock
 
Retained
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehen-sive
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Earnings
 
Loss
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance -- December 31, 2017
8,652,804

 
$
60,742

 
$
14,307

 
$
(1,384
)
 
$
73,665

Cash dividends declared on common stock

 

 
(520
)
 

 
(520
)
Payment of discount on dividend reinvestment plan

 
(2
)
 

 

 
(2
)
Common stock issued under dividend reinvestment plan
3,996

 
44

 

 

 
44

Common stock issued under stock plans
1,657

 
16

 

 

 
16

Issuance of restricted stock
28,221

 
301

 
(301
)
 

 

Amortization of restricted stock, net
(9,835
)
 
(105
)
 
102

 

 
(3
)
Net income

 

 
4,109

 

 
4,109

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 
(1,121
)
 
(1,121
)
Balance -- Reclassification due to the adoption of ASU 2016-01

 

 
(163
)
 
163

 

Balance -- June 30, 2018
8,676,843

 
$
60,996

 
$
17,534

 
$
(2,342
)
 
$
76,188


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Common Stock
 
Retained
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehen-sive
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Earnings
 
Loss
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance -- December 31, 2016
6,121,329

 
$
41,626

 
$
11,082

 
$
(1,321
)
 
$
51,387

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends declared on common stock

 

 
(443
)
 

 
(443
)
Payment of discount on dividend
reinvestment plan

 
(2
)
 

 

 
(2
)
Common stock issued under dividend
reinvestment plan
5,012

 
44

 

 

 
44

Common stock issued under stock plans
1,547

 
14

 

 

 
14

Issuance of restricted stock
20,876

 
185

 
(185
)
 

 

Amortization of restricted stock, net
(13,288
)
 
(118
)
 
94

 

 
(24
)
Tax benefit from restricted stock vesting

 
48

 

 

 
48

Net income

 

 
2,259

 

 
2,259

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 
368

 
368

Balance -- June 30, 2017
8,644,566

 
$
60,657

 
$
12,807

 
$
(953
)
 
$
72,511


See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4


Stewardship Financial Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
 

 
 

Net income
$
4,109

 
$
2,259

Adjustments to reconcile net income to
 

 
 

net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
227

 
190

Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, net
244

 
258

Amortization of restricted stock
(3
)
 
(24
)
Amortization of subordinated debenture issuance costs
33

 
32

Accretion of deferred loan fees
67

 
69

Fair value adjustment for equity security
104

 

Provision for loan losses
(1,115
)
 
560

Originations of mortgage loans held for sale
(2,771
)
 
(4,257
)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans
2,565

 
4,639

Gain on sale of SBA loans
(59
)
 

Gain on sales of mortgage loans
(31
)
 
(55
)
Gain on calls and sales of securities
(6
)
 

Gain on sale of other real estate owned

 
(13
)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
173

 
(178
)
Excess tax benefit from restricted stock vesting

 
48

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
99

 
(194
)
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
(5
)
 
171

Earnings on bank owned life insurance
(276
)
 
(244
)
(Increase) decrease in other assets
(477
)
 
67

Decrease in other liabilities
(310
)
 
(115
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
2,568

 
3,213

Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Purchase of securities available-for-sale
(14,191
)
 
(24,128
)
Proceeds from maturities and principal repayments on securities available-for-sale
7,827

 
6,902

Proceeds from sales and calls on securities available-for-sale
1,006

 

Purchase of securities held to maturity
(9,829
)
 
(3,675
)
Proceeds from maturities and principal repayments on securities held to maturity
3,485

 
3,154

Proceeds from calls on securities held to maturity
280

 
720

Purchase of equity securities
(42
)
 

Purchase of FHLB-NY stock
(1,203
)
 
(9,890
)
Redemption of FHLB-NY stock
1,831

 
8,236

Net increase in loans
(9,643
)
 
(87,839
)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

 
414

Purchase of bank owned life insurance

 
(4,000
)
Additions to premises and equipment
(270
)
 
(324
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(20,749
)
 
(110,430
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits
15,482

 
8,372

Net increase in interest-bearing deposits
12,480

 
53,591

Increase in loan term borrowings

 
25,000

Repayment of long term borrowings
(20,760
)
 
(5,000
)
Net increase in short term borrowings
3,700

 
14,560

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs

 
18,860


5


Stewardship Financial Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, continued
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Cash dividends paid on common stock
(520
)
 
(443
)
Payment of discount on dividend reinvestment plan
(2
)
 
(2
)
Issuance of common stock for cash
60

 
58

Net cash provided by financing activities
10,440

 
114,996

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(7,741
)
 
7,779

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning
21,270

 
11,680

Cash and cash equivalents - ending
$
13,529

 
$
19,459

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for interest
$
3,581

 
$
2,482

Cash paid during the period for income taxes
$
1,335

 
$
1,197


See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.  


6


Stewardship Financial Corporation and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
 
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Stewardship Financial Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 , filed with the SEC on March 23, 2018.
 
The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and the rules and regulations of the SEC and, therefore, do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with GAAP. However, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation of the interim consolidated financial statements, have been included. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire year. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.
 
Principles of consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Stewardship Financial Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Atlantic Stewardship Bank (the “Bank”), together referred to as “the Corporation”. The Bank includes its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Stewardship Investment Corporation, Stewardship Realty LLC, Atlantic Stewardship Insurance Company, LLC and several other subsidiaries formed to hold title to properties acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure. The Bank’s subsidiaries have an insignificant impact on the Bank’s daily operations. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
 
The consolidated financial statements of the Corporation have been prepared in conformity with GAAP. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions, based on available information, that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and disclosures provided. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
 
Material estimates
 
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and deferred income taxes. Management believes the Corporation’s policies with respect to the methodology for the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the evaluation of deferred income taxes involves a higher degree of complexity and requires management to make difficult and subjective judgments, which often require assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain matters. Changes in these judgments, assumptions or estimates could materially impact results of operations. These critical policies and their application are periodically reviewed with the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.
 
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
 
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)". The objective of this amendment is to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. This update affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are in the scope of other standards. The ASU is effective for public business entities for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. Subsequently, the FASB issued the following standards related to ASU 2014-09: ASU 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations;” ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing;” ASU 2016-11, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and

7


Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting;” and ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients.” These amendments are intended to improve and clarify the implementation guidance of ASU 2014-09 and have the same effective date as the original standard. The Corporation’s implementation efforts include the identification of revenue within the scope of the guidance, as well as the evaluation of revenue contracts and the respective performance obligations within those contracts. We have evaluated the nature of our contracts with customers and determined that further disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers into more granular categories beyond what is presented in the the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income was not necessary. We generally satisfy our performance obligations on contracts with customers as services are rendered, and the transaction prices are typically fixed and charged either on a periodic basis or based on activity. Because performance obligations are satisfied as services are rendered and the transaction prices are fixed, there is little judgment involved in applying this ASU that significantly affect the determination of the amount and timing of the revenue from contracts with customers. The Corporation has completed its evaluation and adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. Adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as our primary sources of revenues are derived from interest and dividends earned on loans, securities and other financial instruments that are not within the scope of the new standard. Our revenue recognition pattern for revenue streams within the scope of the new standard, including but not limited to service charges on deposit accounts and debit card interchange, did not change significantly from prior practice. The modified retrospective method requires application of ASU 2014-09 to uncompleted contracts at the date of adoption, however, periods prior to the date of adoption have not been retrospectively revised as the impact of the new standard on uncompleted contracts as the date of adoption was not material. As such, a cumulative effective adjustment to opening retained earnings was not deemed necessary.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, "Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities." This ASU addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. This amendment supersedes the guidance to classify equity securities with readily determinable fair values into different categories, requires equity securities to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income, and simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values. The amendment requires public business entities that are required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet to measure that fair value using the exit price notion. The amendment requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option. The amendment requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or in the accompanying notes to the financial statements. The amendment reduces diversity in current practice by clarifying that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available for sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. This amendment is effective for fiscal years, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Entities should apply the amendment by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption, with the exception of the amendment related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values, which should be applied prospectively to equity investments that exist as of the date of adoption. The Corporation's adoption of the guidance resulted in the reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings of $163,000 , reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity. In addition, the fair value of loans has been estimated using the exit price notion as described in Note 4.
 
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Subtopic 842).” This ASU requires all lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset, measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments, at the lease commencement date. Lessor accounting remains largely unchanged under the new guidance. The amendments in ASU 2016-02 are effective for fiscal years, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption of ASU 2016-02 is permitted. The Corporation is currently assessing the impact that the adoption of the guidance will have on the Corporation's consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The main objective of this ASU is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The amendments in this ASU require financial assets measured at amortized cost to be presented at

8


the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses would represent a valuation account that would be deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The income statement would reflect the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. The measurement of expected credit losses would be based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. An entity will be required to use judgment in determining the relevant information and estimation methods that are appropriate in its circumstances. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 are effective for fiscal years, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of this ASU is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Corporation is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016-13 on the Corporation's consolidated financial statements. The Corporation has formed a working group, under the direction of the Chief Financial Officer, which is currently developing an implementation plan to include assessment of processes, portfolio segmentation, model development, system requirements and the identification of data and resource needs, among other things. Also, the Corporation is currently evaluating third-party vendor solutions to assist in the application of ASU 2016-13. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 may result in an increase in the allowance for loan losses due to changing from an "incurred loss" model, which encompasses allowances for current known and inherent losses within the portfolio, to an "expected loss" model, which encompasses allowances for losses expected to be incurred over the life of the portfolio. Furthermore, ASU 2016-13 will necessitate establishing an allowance for expected credit losses on debt securities. The Corporation is currently unable to reasonably estimate the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13, and it is expected that the impact of adoption will be significantly influenced by the composition, characteristics and quality of our loan and securities portfolios as well as the prevailing economic conditions and forecasts as of the adoption date.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities", with the objective of improving the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. The amendments in ASU 2017-12 expand and refine hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and align the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. This ASU will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption of ASU 2017-12 is permitted. The Corporation is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the guidance will have on the Corporation's consolidated financial statements.


9


Note 2. Securities – Available-for-Sale and Held to Maturity
 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of the available-for-sale securities were as follows:
 
June 30, 2018
 
Amortized
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored agencies
$
26,753

 
$
8

 
$
658

 
$
26,103

Obligations of state and political subdivisions
3,214

 

 
113

 
3,101

Mortgage-backed securities
66,736

 
27

 
2,155

 
64,608

Asset-backed securities (a)
5,870

 
19

 
1

 
5,888

Corporate debt
13,403

 
61

 
570

 
12,894

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total debt securities
$
115,976

 
$
115

 
$
3,497

 
$
112,594

 
 
December 31, 2017
 
Amortized
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored agencies
$
21,699

 
$
30

 
$
396

 
$
21,333

Obligations of state and political subdivisions
3,221

 

 
56

 
3,165

Mortgage-backed securities
64,775

 
70

 
1,011

 
63,834

Asset-backed securities (a)
6,672

 
30

 
4

 
6,698

Corporate debt
14,437

 
94

 
302

 
14,229

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total debt securities
$
110,804

 
$
224

 
$
1,769

 
$
109,259

 
(a) Collateralized by student loans.

Cash proceeds from sales and calls of securities available-for-sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , were $0 and $1,006,000 , respectively. There were no cash proceeds realized from sales and calls of securities available-for-sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 . Gross gains realized on sales or calls during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , were $0 and $6,000 , respectively. There were no gross losses realized on sales or calls during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , respectively. There were no gross gains and no gross losses realized on sales or calls during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 .


10


The following is a summary of the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of the held to maturity securities:

 
June 30, 2018
 
Amortized
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
$
999

 
$

 
$
19

 
$
980

U.S. government-sponsored agencies
29,567

 

 
1,317

 
28,250

Obligations of state and political subdivisions
2,563

 
16

 
33

 
2,546

Mortgage-backed securities
25,342

 
42

 
536

 
24,848

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
58,471

 
$
58

 
$
1,905

 
$
56,624

 
 
December 31, 2017
 
Amortized
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
$
999

 
$

 
$
11

 
$
988

U.S. government-sponsored agencies
27,075

 
4

 
760

 
26,319

Obligations of state and political subdivisions
4,057

 
21

 
23

 
4,055

Mortgage-backed securities
20,311

 
76

 
198

 
20,189

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
52,442

 
$
101

 
$
992

 
$
51,551

 
Cash proceeds from calls of securities held to maturity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 were $0 and $280,000 , respectively. Cash proceeds from calls of securities held to maturity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 were $380,000 and $720,000 , respectively. There were no gross gains and no gross losses realized on calls during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 .
 
Mortgage-backed securities are a type of asset-backed security secured by a mortgage or collection of mortgages, purchased by government agencies such as the Government National Mortgage Association and government sponsored agencies such as the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, which then issue securities that represent claims on the principal and interest payments made by borrowers on the loans in the pool.
 

11



The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of the debt securities portfolio by contractual maturity. As issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment premiums, the actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities. Securities not due at a single maturity date, such as mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities, are shown separately.
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale
 

 
 

Within one year
$

 
$

After one year, but within five years
13,515

 
13,275

After five years, but within ten years
25,095

 
24,255

After ten years
4,760

 
4,568

Mortgage-backed securities
66,736

 
64,608

Asset-backed securities
5,870

 
5,888

 
 
 
 
Total
$
115,976

 
$
112,594

 
 
 
 
Held to maturity
 

 
 

Within one year
$
535

 
$
536

After one year, but within five years
14,037

 
13,700

After five years, but within ten years
18,064

 
17,080

After ten years
493

 
460

Mortgage-backed securities
25,342

 
24,848

 
 
 
 
Total
$
58,471

 
$
56,624

 
The following tables summarize the fair value and unrealized losses of those investment securities which reported an unrealized loss at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , and if the unrealized loss position was continuous for the twelve months prior to June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 .
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government- sponsored agencies
$
11,204

 
$
(221
)
 
$
9,668

 
$
(437
)
 
$
20,872

 
$
(658
)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
1,373

 
(14
)
 
1,728

 
(99
)
 
3,101

 
(113
)
Mortgage-backed securities
35,003

 
(902
)
 
24,420

 
(1,253
)
 
59,423

 
(2,155
)
Asset-backed securities
3,013

 
(1
)
 

 

 
3,013

 
(1
)
Corporate debt

 

 
8,833

 
(570
)
 
8,833

 
(570
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total temporarily impaired securities
$
50,593

 
$
(1,138
)
 
$
44,649

 
$
(2,359
)
 
$
95,242

 
$
(3,497
)


12


December 31, 2017
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government- sponsored agencies
$
8,260

 
$
(70
)
 
$
11,174

 
$
(326
)
 
$
19,434

 
$
(396
)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
1,384

 
(7
)
 
1,781

 
(49
)
 
3,165

 
(56
)
Mortgage-backed securities
30,575

 
(201
)
 
26,809

 
(810
)
 
57,384

 
(1,011
)
Asset-backed securities

 

 
3,013

 
(4
)
 
3,013

 
(4
)
Corporate debt

 

 
9,135

 
(302
)
 
9,135

 
(302
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total temporarily impaired securities
$
40,219

 
$
(278
)
 
$
51,912

 
$
(1,491
)
 
$
92,131

 
$
(1,769
)
 
Held to Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
$
980

 
$
(19
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
980

 
$
(19
)
U.S. government- sponsored agencies
12,337

 
(344
)
 
14,913

 
(973
)
 
27,250

 
(1,317
)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 

 
460

 
(33
)
 
460

 
(33
)
Mortgage-backed securities
14,794

 
(297
)
 
5,528

 
(239
)
 
20,322

 
(536
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total temporarily impaired securities
$
28,111

 
$
(660
)
 
$
20,901

 
$
(1,245
)
 
$
49,012

 
$
(1,905
)
 
December 31, 2017
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
$
988

 
$
(11
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
988

 
$
(11
)
U.S. government- sponsored agencies
10,032

 
(139
)
 
15,265

 
(621
)
 
25,297

 
(760
)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 

 
474

 
(23
)
 
474

 
(23
)
Mortgage-backed securities
9,531

 
(114
)
 
3,896

 
(84
)
 
13,427

 
(198
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total temporarily impaired securities
$
20,551

 
$
(264
)
 
$
19,635

 
$
(728
)
 
$
40,186

 
$
(992
)
 

13


Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
 
At June 30, 2018 , there were available-for-sale investments comprising twelve U.S. government-sponsored agency securities, four obligations of state and political subdivision securities, forty-two mortgage-backed securities, and nine corporate debt securities in a continuous loss position for twelve months or longer. At June 30, 2018 , there were held to maturity investments comprising fifteen U.S. government-sponsored agency securities, one obligation of state and political subdivision security, and fourteen mortgage-backed securities in a continuous loss position for twelve months or longer. Management has assessed the securities that were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and has determined that any decline in fair value below amortized cost primarily relates to changes in interest rates and market spreads and was temporary.

In making this determination management considered the following factors: the period of time the securities were in an unrealized loss position; the percentage decline in comparison to the securities’ amortized cost; any adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry or a geographic area; the rating or changes to the rating by a credit rating agency; the financial condition of the issuer and guarantor and any recoveries or additional declines in fair value subsequent to the balance sheet date.
 
The Corporation does not intend to sell securities in an unrealized loss position and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity.
 
Note 3. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively, the loan portfolio consisted of the following:

 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
(In thousands)
Commercial:
 

 
 

Secured by real estate
$
29,237

 
$
31,684

Other
61,653

 
57,372

Commercial real estate
498,982

 
493,542

Commercial construction
4,622

 
2,152

Residential real estate
85,427

 
85,760

Consumer:
 

 
 

Secured by real estate
34,358

 
32,207

Other
410

 
563

Government Guaranteed Loans - guaranteed portion
7,282

 
8,334

Other
177

 
106

 
 
 
 
Total gross loans
722,148

 
711,720

 
 
 
 
Less: Deferred loan costs, net
484

 
397

          Allowance for loan losses
8,353

 
8,762

 
8,837

 
9,159

 
 
 
 
Loans, net
$
713,311

 
$
702,561

 
Included in Commercial - Other and Commercial real estate at June 30, 2018 were $175,000 and $714,000 of Small Business Administration ("SBA") loans originated during 2018. The guaranteed portions of these loans were sold during the three months ended June 30, 2018.
 
The Corporation has purchased the guaranteed portion of several Government Guaranteed loans. Due to the guarantee of the principal amount of these loans, no allowance for loan losses is established for these loans.

14


Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Balance,
beginning
of period
 
Provision
charged
to operations
 
Loans
charged off
 
Recoveries
of loans
charged off
 
Balance,
end
of period
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
2,865

 
$
(9
)
 
$

 
$
75

 
$
2,931

Commercial real estate
5,349

 
(757
)
 

 
612

 
5,204

Commercial construction
81

 
(10
)
 

 

 
71

Residential real estate
72

 
(3
)
 

 

 
69

Consumer
67

 
2

 

 

 
69

Other loans

 

 

 
1

 
1

Unallocated
11

 
(3
)
 

 

 
8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
8,445

 
$
(780
)
 
$

 
$
688

 
$
8,353

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Balance,
beginning
of period
 
Provision
charged
to operations
 
Loans
charged off
 
Recoveries
of loans
charged off
 
Balance,
end
of period
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
3,058

 
$
(198
)
 
$
(29
)
 
$
100

 
$
2,931

Commercial real estate
5,531

 
(961
)
 

 
634

 
5,204

Commercial construction
33

 
38

 

 

 
71

Residential real estate
68

 
1

 

 

 
69

Consumer
64

 
4

 

 
1

 
69

Other loans
1

 

 
(1
)
 
1

 
1

Unallocated
7

 
1

 

 

 
8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
8,762

 
$
(1,115
)
 
$
(30
)
 
$
736

 
$
8,353

 



15


 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Balance,
beginning
of period
 
Provision
charged
to operations
 
Loans
charged off
 
Recoveries
of loans
charged off
 
Balance,
end
of period
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
2,560

 
$
84

 
$
(1
)
 
$
19

 
$
2,662

Commercial real estate
5,149

 
327

 

 
26

 
5,502

Commercial construction
384

 
(131
)
 

 

 
253

Residential real estate
65

 
(7
)
 

 

 
58

Consumer
73

 
(10
)
 

 

 
63

Other loans

 
5

 
(1
)
 
1

 
5

Unallocated
15

 
(8
)
 

 

 
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
8,246

 
$
260

 
$
(2
)
 
$
46

 
$
8,550

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Balance,
beginning
of period
 
Provision
charged
to operations
 
Loans
charged off
 
Recoveries
of loans
charged off
 
Balance,
end
of period
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
2,663

 
$
(34
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
35

 
$
2,662

Commercial real estate
4,734

 
717

 

 
51

 
5,502

Commercial construction
355

 
(102
)
 

 

 
253

Residential real estate
66

 
(8
)
 

 

 
58

Consumer
75

 
(13
)
 

 
1

 
63

Other loans

 
5

 
(1
)
 
1

 
5

Unallocated
12

 
(5
)
 

 

 
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
7,905

 
$
560

 
$
(3
)
 
$
88

 
$
8,550

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



16


The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 .

 
June 30, 2018
 
Commercial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Government
Guaranteed
 
Other
Loans
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
78

 
$
568

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
646

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,853

 
4,636

 
71

 
69

 
69

 

 
1

 
8

 
7,707

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total ending allowance balance
$
2,931

 
$
5,204

 
$
71

 
$
69

 
$
69

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
8

 
$
8,353

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
891

 
$
6,154

 
$

 
$
282

 
$
17

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,344

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
89,999

 
492,828

 
4,622

 
85,145

 
34,751

 
7,282

 
177

 

 
714,804

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total ending loan balance
$
90,890

 
$
498,982

 
$
4,622

 
$
85,427

 
$
34,768

 
$
7,282

 
$
177

 
$

 
$
722,148



17


 
December 31, 2017
 
Commercial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Government
Guaranteed
 
Other
Loans
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
34

 
$
575

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
609

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,024

 
4,956

 
33

 
68

 
64

 

 
1

 
7

 
8,153

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total ending allowance balance
$
3,058

 
$
5,531

 
$
33

 
$
68

 
$
64

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
7

 
$
8,762

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
549

 
$
6,236

 
$

 
$
295

 
$
62

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,142

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
88,507

 
487,306

 
2,152

 
85,465

 
32,708

 
8,334

 
106

 

 
704,578

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total ending loan balance
$
89,056

 
$
493,542

 
$
2,152

 
$
85,760

 
$
32,770

 
$
8,334

 
$
106

 
$

 
$
711,720


The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans at the dates indicated:
 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
(In thousands)
Commercial:
 
 
 
    Secured by real estate
$
395

 
$
136

Commercial real estate
589

 
701

Residential real estate
282

 
295

Consumer:
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
17

 
62

Total nonaccrual loans
$
1,283

 
$
1,194


At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , there were no loans that were past due 90 days and still accruing.

18



The following table presents information regarding loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loan at and for the periods indicated:

 
At June 30, 2018
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
$
671

 
$
667

 
 
Commercial real estate
3,384

 
3,059

 
 
Residential Real Estate
288

 
282

 
 
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
21

 
17

 
 
 
4,364

 
4,025

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
99

 
99

 
$
72

Other
125

 
125

 
6

Commercial real estate
3,095

 
3,095

 
568

 
3,319

 
3,319

 
646

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
770

 
766

 
72

Other
125

 
125

 
6

Commercial real estate
6,479

 
6,154

 
568

Residential Real Estate
288

 
282

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
21

 
17

 

 
$
7,683

 
$
7,344

 
$
646


















19


 
At December 31, 2017
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
$
389

 
$
389

 
 
Commercial real estate
3,442

 
3,124

 
 
Residential real estate
295

 
295

 
 
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
71

 
62

 
 
 
4,197

 
3,870

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
33

 
32

 
$
27

Other
128

 
128

 
7

Commercial real estate
3,112

 
3,112

 
575

 
3,273

 
3,272

 
609

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
422

 
421

 
27

Other
128

 
128

 
7

Commercial real estate
6,554

 
6,236

 
575

Residential real estate
295

 
295

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
71

 
62

 

 
$
7,470

 
$
7,142

 
$
609



20


 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
$
525

 
$
4

 
$
1,305

 
$
21

Commercial real estate
3,076

 
28

 
3,155

 
31

Residential Real Estate
285

 

 

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
31

 

 
72

 

Total
3,917

 
32

 
4,532

 
52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
50

 
1

 
19

 

Other
126

 
2

 
188

 
3

Commercial real estate
3,099

 
41

 
3,152

 
32

 
3,275

 
44

 
3,359

 
35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
7,192

 
$
76

 
$
7,891

 
$
87


 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
$
480

 
$
8

 
$
1,321

 
$
41

Commercial real estate
3,091

 
55

 
3,156

 
62

Residential Real Estate
289

 

 

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
42

 

 
74

 

Total
3,902

 
63

 
4,551

 
103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
44

 
1

 
52

 

Other
126

 
4

 
200

 
7

Commercial real estate
3,103

 
80

 
3,160

 
64

 
3,273

 
85

 
3,412

 
71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
7,175

 
$
148

 
$
7,963

 
$
174


During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, no interest income was recognized on a cash basis.


21



The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . Nonaccrual loans are included in the disclosure by payment status.

 
June 30, 2018
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Commercial:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Secured by real estate
$
61

 
$

 
$
105

 
$
166

 
$
29,071

 
$
29,237

Other

 

 

 

 
61,653

 
61,653

Commercial real estate
295

 

 
589

 
884

 
498,098

 
498,982

Commercial construction

 

 

 

 
4,622

 
4,622

Residential real estate

 

 

 

 
85,427

 
85,427

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Secured by real estate

 

 

 

 
34,358

 
34,358

Other

 

 

 

 
410

 
410

Government Guaranteed

 

 

 

 
7,282

 
7,282

Other

 

 

 

 
177

 
177

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
356

 
$

 
$
694

 
$
1,050

 
$
721,098

 
$
722,148


 
December 31, 2017
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Commercial:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Secured by real estate
$
186

 
$

 
$

 
$
186

 
$
31,498

 
$
31,684

Other
8

 

 

 
8

 
57,364

 
57,372

Commercial real estate
300

 

 
599

 
899

 
492,643

 
493,542

Commercial construction

 

 

 

 
2,152

 
2,152

Residential real estate
314

 

 

 
314

 
85,446

 
85,760

Consumer:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Secured by real estate

 

 
28

 
28

 
32,179

 
32,207

Other

 

 

 

 
563

 
563

Government Guaranteed

 

 

 

 
8,334

 
8,334

Other

 

 

 

 
106

 
106

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
808

 
$

 
$
627

 
$
1,435

 
$
710,285

 
$
711,720


Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty necessitating a restructuring, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed in accordance with the Corporation’s internal underwriting policy. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is contractually 90 days past due.
 
At both June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Corporation had $6.6 million of loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. Of these loans, $6.1 million and $5.9 million had demonstrated a reasonable period of performance in accordance with their new terms at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. The remaining troubled debt restructurings are reported as nonaccrual loans. Specific reserves of $646,000 and $582,000 have been recorded for the troubled debt restructurings at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 ,

22


respectively, and are included in the table above. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , there were no additional funds committed to these borrowers.

The following table presents the number of loans and their recorded investment immediately prior to the modification date and immediately after the modification date by class that were modified as troubled debt restructuring during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 :

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
Number
 of
Loans
 
Pre-Modification Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Recorded Investment
 
Number
 of
Loans
 
Pre-Modification Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Recorded Investment
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
 
1

 
$
100

 
$
100

 
1

 
$
100

 
$
100

Total
 
1

 
$
100

 
$
100

 
1

 
$
100

 
$
100


During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , there was one loan modified as a troubled debt restructuring. The modification of the terms of the commercial - secured by real estate loan represented the term out of the remaining balance of a line of credit.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , the troubled debt restructuring described above resulted in a net increase in the allowance for loan losses of $72,000 . There were no charge-offs during the three or six months ended June 30, 2018 related to this troubled debt restructuring.

There were no new loans classified as a troubled debt restructuring during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 .
 
Credit Quality Indicators
 
The Corporation categorizes certain loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Corporation analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate and commercial construction loans. This analysis is performed at the time the loan is originated and annually thereafter. The Corporation uses the following definitions for risk ratings.
 
Special Mention – A Special Mention asset has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention, which, if left uncorrected, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.
 
Substandard – Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment and liquidation of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
Doubtful – A Doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable or improbable. The likelihood of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors, an estimated loss is deferred until a more exact status can be determined.
 

23


Loss – A loan classified Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as an asset is not warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , and based on the most recent analysis performed at those times, the risk category of loans by class is as follows:

 
June 30, 2018
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Commercial:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Secured by real estate
$
26,825

 
$
1,690

 
$
722

 
$

 
$

 
$
29,237

Other
60,975

 
194

 
484

 

 

 
61,653

Commercial real estate
484,903

 
9,046

 
5,033

 

 

 
498,982

Commercial construction
4,622

 

 

 

 

 
4,622

Government Guaranteed Loans - guaranteed portion
7,282

 

 

 

 

 
7,282

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
584,607

 
$
10,930

 
$
6,239

 
$

 
$

 
$
601,776


 
December 31, 2017
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Commercial:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Secured by real estate
$
29,025

 
$
2,153

 
$
506

 
$

 
$

 
$
31,684

Other
56,632

 
216

 
524

 

 

 
57,372

Commercial real estate
481,443

 
10,023

 
2,076

 

 

 
493,542

Commercial construction
2,152

 

 

 

 

 
2,152

Government Guaranteed Loans - guaranteed portion
8,334

 

 

 

 

 
8,334

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
577,586

 
$
12,392

 
$
3,106

 
$

 
$

 
$
593,084


The Corporation considers the historical and projected performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loans losses. For the residential real estate and consumer loan segments, the Corporation evaluates credit quality primarily based on payment activity and historical loss data. The following table presents the recorded investment in residential real estate and consumer loans based on payment activity as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 .

 
June 30, 2018
 
Current
 
Past Due or
Nonaccrual
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
$
85,145

 
$
282

 
$
85,427

Consumer:
 

 
 

 
 

Secured by real estate
34,341

 
17

 
34,358

Other
410

 

 
410

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
119,896

 
$
299

 
$
120,195



24


 
December 31, 2017
 
Current
 
Past Due or
Nonaccrual
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
$
85,446

 
$
314

 
$
85,760

Consumer:
 

 
 

 
 

Secured by real estate
32,179

 
28

 
32,207

Other
563

 

 
563

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
118,188

 
$
342

 
$
118,530


Note 4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
 
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
Carrying
Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
At June 30, 2018
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Available-for-sale securities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government - sponsored agencies
$
26,103

 
$

 
$
26,103

 
$

Obligations of state and political subdivisions
3,101

 

 
3,101

 

Mortgage-backed securities
64,608

 

 
64,608

 

Asset-backed securities
5,888

 

 
5,888

 

Corporate debt
12,894

 

 
12,894

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale securities
$
112,594

 
$

 
$
112,594

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other equity investments
$
3,694

 
$
3,634

 
$
60

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
$
280

 
$

 
$
280

 
$

 

25


 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
Carrying
Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
At December 31, 2017
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Available-for-sale securities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government - sponsored agencies
$
21,333

 
$

 
$
21,333

 
$

Obligations of state and political subdivisions
3,165

 

 
3,165

 

Mortgage-backed securities
63,834

 

 
63,834

 

Asset-backed securities
6,698

 

 
6,698

 

Corporate debt
14,229

 

 
14,229

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale securities
$
109,259

 
$

 
$
109,259

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other equity investments
$
3,756

 
$
3,696

 
$
60

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
$
29

 
$

 
$
29

 
$

 
There were no transfers of assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the six months ended June 30, 2018 or during the year ended December 31, 2017 . There were no changes to the valuation techniques for fair value measurements as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 .

The fair values of investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). If quoted prices are not available, fair values of investment securities are determined by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). The Corporation performs quarterly analyses on the prices received from the pricing service to determine whether the prices are reasonable estimates of fair value. Specifically, the Corporation compares the prices received from the pricing service to a secondary pricing source. The Corporation’s internal price verification procedures have not historically resulted in adjustment in the prices obtained from the pricing service.
 
The other equity investments primarily represent a Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) mutual fund investment.

The interest rate swaps are reported at fair values obtained from brokers who utilize internal models with observable market data inputs to estimate the values of these instruments (Level 2 inputs).
 

26


Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
Carrying
Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
At June 30, 2018
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Impaired loans
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
$
317

 
$

 
$

 
$
317

 
$
317

 
$

 
$

 
$
317


 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
Carrying
Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
At December 31, 2017
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Impaired loans
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by real estate
$
109

 
$

 
$

 
$
109

Commercial real estate
192

 

 

 
192

Residential real estate
296

 

 

 
296

 
$
597

 
$

 
$

 
$
597

 
Collateral-dependent impaired loans measured for impairment using fair value of the collateral had a recorded investment value of $389,000 , resulting in an increase in the allowance for loan losses of $72,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
 
Collateral-dependent impaired loans measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral had a recorded investment value of $624,000 , resulting in an increase of the allowance for loan losses of $ 27,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017 .
 
There was no OREO at June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017 .
 
The Corporation does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, the Corporation records non-recurring fair value adjustments to collateral dependent loans to reflect impairment. The Corporation measures impairment of collateralized loans based on the estimated fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell the collateral, incorporating assumptions that experienced parties might use in estimating the value of such collateral (Level 3 inputs). At the time a loan is considered impaired, it is valued at the lower of cost or fair value. Generally, impaired loans carried at fair value have been partially charged-off or receive specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is commonly based on real estate appraisals.

27


These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. In the appraisal process, the independent appraisers routinely adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Methods for valuing non-real estate collateral include using an appraisal, the net book value recorded for the collateral on the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports. Collateral is then adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the borrower and borrower’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.
 
Appraisals are generally obtained to support the fair value of collateral. Appraisals for collateral-dependent impaired loans are performed by licensed appraisers whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Corporation. The Corporation utilizes a third party to order appraisals and, once received, reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics.
 
Real estate appraisals typically incorporate measures such as recent sales prices for comparable properties. Appraisers may make adjustments to the sales price of the comparable properties as deemed appropriate based on the age, condition or general characteristics of the subject property. Management generally applies a 12% discount to real estate appraised values to cover disposition / selling costs and to reflect the potential price reductions in the market necessary to complete an expedient sale transaction and to factor in the impact of the perception that a transaction being completed by a bank may result in further price reduction pressure.

For the Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:
June 30, 2018
 
 
Fair
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted 
Assets
 
Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Average
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
$
317

 
Comparable real estate sales and / or the income approach.
 
Adjustments for differences between comparable sales and income data available.
 
5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated selling costs.
 
7%

December 31, 2017
 
 
Fair
 
 
 
 
 
 Weighted
Assets
 
Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Average
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
$
597

 
Comparable real estate sales and / or the income approach.
 
Adjustments for differences between comparable sales and income data available.
 
5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated selling costs.
 
7%

Fair value estimates for the Corporation’s financial instruments are summarized below:
 

28


 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
Carrying
Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
At June 30, 2018
 
(In thousands)
Financial assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
13,529

 
$
13,529

 
$

 
$

Securities available-for-sale
112,594

 

 
112,594

 

Securities held to maturity
58,471

 

 
56,624

 

Other equity investments
3,694

 
3,634

 
60

 

FHLB-NY stock
3,087

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Loans held for sale
607

 

 

 
607

Loans, net
713,311

 

 

 
713,939

Interest rate swap
280

 

 
280

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
792,061

 
585,473

 
204,321

 

FHLB-NY advances
46,700

 

 
46,088

 

Subordinated Debentures and Subordinated Notes
23,350

 

 

 
23,592

 
 
 

 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
Carrying Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
December 31, 2017
 
(In thousands)
Financial assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
21,270

 
$
21,270

 
$

 
$

Securities available-for-sale
109,259

 

 
109,259

 

Securities held to maturity
52,442

 

 
51,551

 

Other equity investments
3,756

 
3,696

 
60

 

FHLB-NY stock
3,715

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Loans held for sale
370

 

 

 
370

Loans, net
702,561

 

 

 
714,387

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
764,099

 
565,292

 
197,696

 

FHLB-NY advances
63,760

 

 
63,340

 

Subordinated Debentures and Subordinated Notes
23,317

 

 

 
23,478

Interest rate swap
29

 

 
29

 

 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis not previously described:
 

29


Loans, net – Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as residential and commercial mortgages, commercial and other installment loans. Fair value for loans at June 30, 2018 is based on an exit price model as required by ASU 2106-01 taxing into account inputs such as probability of default and loss given default assumptions. As of December 31, 2017, the fair value of loans is estimated by discounting cash flows using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loans resulting in a Level 3 classification. Fair values estimated in this manner do not fully incorporate an exit-price approach to fair value, but instead are based on a comparison to current market rates for comparable loans.

Commitments to extend credit – The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the fair value of such commitments were not material.

Limitations
 
The preceding fair value estimates were made at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 based on pertinent market data and relevant information concerning the financial instruments. These estimates do not include any premiums or discounts that could result from an offer to sell at one time the Corporation's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument or category thereof. Since no market exists for a substantial portion of the Corporation's financial instruments, fair value estimates were necessarily based on judgments with respect to future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk assessments of various financial instruments, and other factors. Given the subjective nature of these estimates, the uncertainties surrounding them and the matters of significant judgment that must be applied, these fair value estimates cannot be calculated with precision. Modifications in such assumptions could meaningfully alter these estimates.
 
Since these fair value estimates were made solely for on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , no attempt was made to estimate the value of anticipated future business. Furthermore, certain tax implications related to the realization of unrealized gains and losses could have a substantial impact on these fair value estimates and have not been incorporated into the estimates.



Note 5. Earnings Per Share
 
The following reconciles the income available to common shareholders (numerator) and the weighted average common stock outstanding (denominator) for both basic and diluted earnings per share.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
2,301

 
$
1,268

 
$
4,109

 
$
2,259

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
8,675,868

 
8,174,484

 
8,667,235

 
7,155,367

Effect of dilutive securities - stock options
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A 

 
N/A 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
8,675,868

 
8,174,484

 
8,667,235

 
7,155,367

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.27

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.47

 
$
0.32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.27

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.47

 
$
0.32

 
There were no stock options to purchase shares of common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 .

30



Note 6. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
The components of other comprehensive (loss) income, both gross and net of tax, are presented for the periods below:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
Gross
 
Tax
Effect
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Tax
Effect
 
Net
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Change in unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale
$
(488
)
 
$
129

 
$
(359
)
 
$
301

 
$
(114
)
 
$
187

Accretion of loss on securities reclassified to held to maturity
6

 
(2
)
 
4

 
10

 
(4
)
 
6

Change in fair value of interest rate swap
77

 
(22
)
 
55

 
(62
)
 
25

 
(37
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(405
)
 
$
105

 
$
(300
)
 
$
249

 
$
(93
)
 
$
156


 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
Gross
 
Tax
Effect
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Tax
Effect
 
Net
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Change in unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale
$
(1,832
)
 
$
480

 
$
(1,352
)
 
$
632

 
$
(240
)
 
$
392

Reclassification adjustment for gains in net income
(6
)
 
2

 
(4
)
 

 

 

Accretion of loss on securities reclassified to held to maturity
18

 
(5
)
 
13

 
21

 
(8
)
 
13

Change in fair value of interest rate swap
309

 
(87
)
 
222

 
(62
)
 
25

 
(37
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(1,511
)
 
$
390

 
$
(1,121
)
 
$
591

 
$
(223
)
 
$
368


The following tables present the after-tax changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 .
 

31


 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Components of Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total
 
Unrealized Losses on
Available-for-Sale
Securities
 
Loss on Securities
Reclassified from
Available-for-Sale
to Held to Maturity
 
Unrealized
Gains on
Derivatives
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2018
$
(2,137
)
 
$
(51
)
 
$
146

 
$
(2,042
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(359
)
 
4

 
55

 
(300
)
Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(359
)
 
4

 
55

 
(300
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
(2,496
)
 
$
(47
)
 
$
201

 
$
(2,342
)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Components of Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total
 
Unrealized Losses on
Available-for-Sale
Securities
 
Loss on Securities
Reclassified from
Available-for-Sale
to Held to Maturity
 
Unrealized
Gains on
Derivatives
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
(1,303
)
 
$
(60
)
 
$
(21
)
 
$
(1,384
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(1,352
)
 
13

 
222

 
(1,117
)
Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss)
(4
)
 

 

 
(4
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(1,356
)
 
13

 
222

 
(1,121
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassification due to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-01
163

 

 

 
163

Balance at June 30, 2018
$
(2,496
)
 
$
(47
)
 
$
201

 
$
(2,342
)

32


 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Components of Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total
 
Unrealized Losses on
Available-for-Sale
Securities
 
Loss on Securities
Reclassified from
Available-for-Sale
to Held to Maturity
 
Unrealized
Losses on
Derivatives
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2017
$
(1,038
)
 
$
(71
)
 
$

 
$
(1,109
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
187

 
6

 
(37
)
 
156

Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
187

 
6

 
(37
)
 
156

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2017
$
(851
)
 
$
(65
)
 
$
(37
)
 
$
(953
)

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Components of Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total
 
Unrealized Losses on
Available-for-Sale
Securities
 
Loss on Securities
Reclassified from
Available-for-Sale
to Held to Maturity
 
Unrealized
Losses on
Derivatives
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
(1,243
)
 
$
(78
)
 
$

 
$
(1,321
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
392

 
13

 
(37
)
 
368

Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
392

 
13

 
(37
)
 
368

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2017
$
(851
)
 
$
(65
)
 
$
(37
)
 
$
(953
)

The following tables present amounts reclassified from each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2018 .
 

33


 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Income
Components of Accumulated Other
 
June 30,
 
Statement
Comprehensive Loss
 
2018
 
Line Item
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale, before tax
 
$
6

 
Gains on securities transactions, net
Tax effect
 
(2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications, net of tax
 
$
4

 
 

There were no amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018 or the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” with respect to Stewardship Financial Corporation (the “Corporation”) within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of such words as “expect,” “believe”, “anticipate,” “should,” “plan,” “estimate,” and “potential.” Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Corporation that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates. These factors include: changes in general, economic and market conditions, legislative and regulatory conditions, or the development of an interest rate environment that adversely affects the Corporation’s interest rate spread or other income anticipated from operations and investments. As used in this Form 10-Q, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiary, Atlantic Stewardship Bank (the “Bank”), unless the context indicates otherwise.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as disclosures found elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, are based upon the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires the Corporation to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Note 1 to the Corporation’s Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 , included in the Corporation’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, contains a summary of the Corporation’s significant accounting policies. Management believes the Corporation’s policy with respect to the methodology for the determination of the allowance for loan losses involves a higher degree of complexity and requires management to make difficult and subjective judgments, which often require assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain matters. Changes in these judgments, assumptions or estimates could materially impact results of operations. This critical accounting policy and its application are periodically reviewed with the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is based upon management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance, including an assessment of known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, giving consideration to the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, level of delinquencies, detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectability may not be assured, the existence and estimated net realizable value of any underlying collateral and guarantees securing the loans, and current economic and market conditions. Although management uses the best information available, the level of the allowance for loan losses remains an estimate, which is subject to significant judgment and short-term change. Various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses. Our regulators may require us to make additional provisions for loan losses based upon information available to the regulators at the time of the examination. Furthermore, the majority of the Corporation’s loans are secured by real estate in the State of New

34


Jersey. Accordingly, the collectability of a substantial portion of the carrying value of the Corporation’s loan portfolio is susceptible to changes in real estate market conditions in northern New Jersey and may be adversely affected should real estate values decline or the northern New Jersey area experience adverse economic changes. Future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary due to economic, operating, regulatory and other conditions beyond the Corporation’s control.
 
Financial Condition
 
Total assets increased $12.9 million to $941.7 million at June 30, 2018 from $928.8 million at December 31, 2017 . Cash and cash equivalents decreased $7.7 million to $13.5 million as funds were invested in securities and loans. Total securities (including available-for-sale, held to maturity, other equity investments and FHLBNY stock) increased $8.7 million to $177.8 million. Net loans increased $10.7 million to $713.3 million at June 30, 2018 compared to $702.6 million at December 31, 2017 . During the first six months of 2018, new loan originations were partially offset by several larger loan payoffs and normal principal amortization.

Deposits totaled $792.1 million at June 30, 2018 , an increase of $28.0 million from $764.1 million at December 31, 2017 . The growth in deposits primarily consisted of a $15.5 million increase in noninterest-bearing accounts and a $12.5 million increase in interest-bearing accounts. Other borrowings decreased to $46.7 million at June 30, 2018 compared to $63.8 million at December 31, 2017 primarily reflecting repayment of maturing borrowings.
 
Results of Operations
 
General
 
The Corporation reported net income of $2.3 million, or $0.27 diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to net income of $1.3 million, or $0.16 diluted earnings per share, for the three months ended June 30, 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 , the Corporation reported net income of $4.1 million, or $0.47 diluted earnings per common share, compared to net income of $2.3 million, or $0.32 diluted earnings per share, for the six months ended June 30, 2017 . Furthermore, earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were impacted by the 2,509,090 shares issued in the Corporation's public offering of common stock completed in April 2017.
 
Net Interest Income
 
Net interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was $7.0 million and $13.9 million, respectively, compared to $6.6 million and $12.8 million recorded in the prior year periods. The net interest rate spread, on a tax equivalent basis, and net yield on interest-earning assets, on a tax equivalent basis, for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were 2.87% and 3.16%, respectively, compared to 2.91% and 3.14% for the three months ended June 30, 2017 . For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the net interest rate spread, on a tax equivalent basis, and net yield on interest-earning assets, on a tax equivalent basis, were 2.89% and 3.15%, respectively, compared to 2.97% and 3.18% for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
 
The following tables reflect the components of the Corporation’s net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 including: (1) average assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity based on average daily balances, (2) interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities, (3) average yields earned on interest-earning assets and average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities and (4) net yield on interest-earning assets. Nontaxable income from investment securities and loans is presented on a tax-equivalent basis for the 2018 and 2017 periods assuming a statutory tax rate of 21% and 34%, respectively. This was accomplished by adjusting non-taxable income upward to make it equivalent to the level of taxable income required to earn the same amount after taxes.


35


Analysis of Net Interest Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average
Rates
Earned/
Paid
 
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average
Rates
Earned/
Paid
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Interest-earning assets:
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Loans (1) (2)
$
712,880

$
7,774

4.37
%
 
$
673,413

$
7,017

4.18
%
Taxable investment securities (1)
156,969

974

2.49

 
152,285

838

2.21

Tax-exempt investment securities (1) (2)
5,817

46

3.17

 
8,965

102

4.56

Other interest-earning assets
16,478

86

2.09

 
5,540

29

2.10

Total interest-earning assets
892,144

8,880

3.99

 
840,203

7,986

3.81

Non-interest-earning assets:
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses
(8,716
)
 

 

 
(8,326
)
 

 

Other assets
48,283

 

 

 
46,532

 

 

Total assets
$
931,711

 

 

 
$
878,409

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
306,523

$
472

0.62
%
 
$
237,947

$
129

0.22
%
Savings deposits
84,677

21

0.10

 
93,754

23

0.10

Time deposits
207,333

776

1.50

 
192,096

567

1.18

FHLB-NY borrowing
45,045

198

1.76

 
82,822

319

1.54

Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
23,341

393

6.75

 
23,276

371

6.39

Total interest-bearing liabilities
666,919

1,860

1.12

 
629,895

1,409

0.90

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Demand deposits
185,823

 

 

 
176,489

 

 

Other liabilities
4,027

 

 

 
3,058

 

 

Stockholders' equity
74,942

 

 

 
68,967

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
931,711

 

 

 
$
878,409

 

 

Net interest income (taxable equivalent basis)
 

7,020

 

 
 

6,577

 

Tax equivalent adjustment
 

(12
)
 

 
 

(43
)
 

Net interest income
 

$
7,008

 

 
 

$
6,534

 

Net interest spread (taxable equivalent basis)
 

 

2.87
%
 
 

 

2.91
%
Net yield on interest-earning assets (taxable equivalent basis) (3)
 

 

3.16
%
 
 

 

3.14
%
 
(1)
For purposes of these calculations, nonaccruing loans are included in the average balance.  Loans and total interest-earning assets are net of unearned income.  Securities are included at amortized cost.
(2)
The tax equivalent adjustments for 2018 and 2017 are based on a marginal tax rate of 21% and 34%, respectively.
(3)
Net interest income (taxable equivalent basis) divided by average interest-earning assets.

36


Analysis of Net Interest Income (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average
Rates
Earned/
Paid
 
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average
Rates
Earned/
Paid
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Interest-earning assets:
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Loans (1) (2)
$
709,221

$
15,297

4.35
%
 
$
650,513

$
13,612

4.22
%
Taxable investment securities (1)
155,738

1,881

2.44

 
146,026

1,572

2.17

Tax-exempt investment securities (1) (2)
6,364

103

3.26

 
9,321

210

4.54

Other interest-earning assets
15,217

153

2.03

 
5,130

60

2.36

Total interest-earning assets
886,540

17,434

3.97

 
810,990

15,454

3.84

Non-interest-earning assets:
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses
(8,750
)
 

 

 
(8,154
)
 

 

Other assets
47,942

 

 

 
45,538

 

 

Total assets
$
925,732

 

 

 
$
848,374

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
299,866

$
799

0.54
%
 
$
239,309

$
256

0.22
%
Savings deposits
85,241

43

0.10

 
91,813

47

0.10

Time deposits
205,943

1,492

1.46

 
184,627

1,049

1.15

FHLB-NY borrowing
52,684

457

1.75

 
75,754

562

1.50

Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
23,333

785

6.78

 
23,268

739

6.40

Total interest-bearing liabilities
667,067

3,576

1.08

 
614,771

2,653

0.87

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Demand deposits
180,136

 

 

 
170,019

 

 

Other liabilities
4,092

 

 

 
2,992

 

 

Stockholders' equity
74,437

 

 

 
60,592

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
925,732

 

 

 
$
848,374

 

 

Net interest income (taxable equivalent basis)
 

13,858

 

 
 

12,801

 

Tax equivalent adjustment
 

(27
)
 

 
 

(87
)
 

Net interest income
 

$
13,831

 

 
 

$
12,714

 

Net interest spread (taxable equivalent basis)
 

 

2.89
%
 
 

 

2.97
%
Net yield on interest-earning assets (taxable equivalent basis) (3)
 

 

3.15
%
 
 

 

3.18
%

(1)
For purposes of these calculations, nonaccruing loans are included in the average balance.  Loans and total interest-earning assets are net of unearned income.  Securities are included at amortized cost.
(2)
The tax equivalent adjustments for 2018 and 2017 are based on a marginal tax rate of 21% and 34%, respectively.
(3)
Net interest income (taxable equivalent basis) divided by average interest-earning assets.


37


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , total interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, was $8.9 million and $17.4 million, respectively, compared to $8.0 million and $15.5 million for the same prior year periods. The increase reflects an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets coupled with an increase in the overall yield on interest-earning assets. Average interest-earning assets increased $51.9 million and $75.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the prior year periods. The change in average interest-earning assets primarily reflects an increase, from the comparable prior year periods, in average loans. Average loans increased $39.5 million and $58.7 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 when compared to the prior year averages. The three and six months ended June 30, 2018 included approximately $90,000 and $198,000 of interest recoveries and prepayment premiums on loan payoffs compared to $18,000 and $134,000 for the same prior year periods. The average rate earned on interest-earning assets was 3.99% and 3.97% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , respectively, compared to an average rate of 3.81% and 3.84% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 .
 
Interest expense increased $451,000 and $923,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , compared to the same period for 2017 . The average balance of interest-bearing deposits increased $74.7 million and $75.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 from the comparable 2017 periods. Partially offsetting, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , average FHLB-NY borrowings decreased $37.8 million and $23.1 million, respectively. The cost for total interest-bearing liabilities was 1.12% and 1.08% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , respectively, compared to 0.90% and 0.87% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , respectively.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The Corporation maintains an allowance for loan losses at a level considered by management to be adequate to cover the probable losses to be incurred associated with its loan portfolio. The Corporation’s policy with respect to the methodology for the determination of the allowance for loan losses involves judgments. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based upon management’s evaluation of the known and inherent risks in the portfolio, consideration of the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, the level of delinquencies, detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectability may not be assured, the existence and estimated net realizable value of any underlying collateral and guarantees securing the loans, and current economic and market conditions.
 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , the Corporation recorded negative loan loss provisions of $780,000 and $1.1 million, respectively, compared to loan loss provisions of $260,000 and $560,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , respectively. While growth in the loan portfolio generally requires the establishment of additional reserves, the negative loan loss provision in the current year periods reflects net recoveries of previously charged off loan balances of $688,000 and $706,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. The negative loan loss provision also reflects the continued improvement in the economic conditions and overall real estate climate in the primary business markets in which the Corporation operates.

Nonperforming loans were $1.3 million at June 30, 2018 , or 0.18% of total gross loans, a slight increase from $1.2 million of nonperforming loans, or 0.17% of total gross loans, at December 31, 2017 .
 
The allowance for loan losses was $8.4 million, or 1.16% of total gross loans, as of June 30, 2018 compared to $8.8 million, or 1.23% of total gross loans, as of December 31, 2017 . The allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans increased slightly from $609,000 at December 31, 2017 to $646,000 at June 30, 2018 . There were no charge-offs during the three months ended June 30, 2018 . During the six months ended June 30, 2018 , the Corporation charged off $30,000 of loans compared to charge-offs of $2,000 and $3,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , the Corporation recovered $688,000 and $736,000, respectively, of previously charged-off loans compared to $46,000 and $88,000 during the same periods in 2017 . A single recovery of $592,000 resulted from the payoff, in full, of a commercial real estate loan during the three months ended June 30, 2018.
 
The Corporation monitors its loan portfolio and intends to continue to provide for loan loss reserves based on its ongoing periodic review of the loan portfolio, charge-off activity and general market conditions. There can be no assurances that the current level of provision for loan losses will continue in the future.
 
See “Asset Quality” section below for a summary of the allowance for loan losses and nonperforming assets.



38


Noninterest Income
 
Noninterest income was $859,000 and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $813,000 and $1.6 million for the comparable prior year three and six-month periods. The three and six months ended June 30, 2018 reflect $59,000 of gains from the sale of the guaranteed portion of newly originated Small Business Administration ("SBA") loans. The three and six months ended June 30, 2018 included a negative $29,000 and $103,000 mark to market adjustment of a CRA investment, respectively, which is classified as an equity security. Such security has been owned for years for CRA purposes, but in connection with the adoption of ASU 2016-01, equity securities now require a quarterly mark to market through the income statement.
 
Noninterest Expense
 
Noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was $5.5 million and $10.9 million, respectively, compared to $5.1 million and $10.2 million for the same prior year periods. The Corporation's largest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which increased $249,000 and $514,000 in the current three and six-month periods, respectively, when compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. As the balance sheet continues to grow, the Corporation will continue to manage expenses appropriately.
 
Income Tax Expense
 
Income tax expense totaled $842,000 and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , respectively, representing an effective tax rate of 26.8% and 26.6% for the respective periods. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , income tax expense totaled $736,000 and $1.3 million, respectively, equating to an effective tax rate of 36.7% for both periods. For the 2018 periods, tax expense reflects the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that included a permanent reduction in the Federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.
 
Asset Quality
 
The Corporation’s principal earning asset is its loan portfolio. Inherent in the lending function is the risk of deterioration in the borrowers’ ability to repay loans under existing loan agreements. The Corporation manages this risk by maintaining reserves to absorb probable incurred loan losses. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers the risks inherent in its loan portfolio and changes in the nature and volume of its loan activities, along with general economic and real estate market conditions. Although management endeavors to establish a reserve sufficient to offset probable incurred losses in the portfolio, changes in economic conditions, regulatory policies and borrowers’ performance could require future changes to the allowance.

Risk elements include nonaccrual loans, past due and restructured loans, potential problem loans and loan concentrations. The following table shows the composition of nonperforming assets at the end of each of the last four quarters:

 
June 30,
2018
 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
September 30,
2017
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans (1)
$
1,283

 
$
1,136

 
$
1,194

 
$
806

Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing (2)

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans
1,283

 
1,136

 
1,194

 
806

Total nonperforming assets
$
1,283

 
$
1,136

 
$
1,194

 
$
806

Allowance for loan losses
$
8,353

 
$
8,445

 
$
8,762

 
$
8,614

Nonperforming loans to total gross loans
0.18
%
 
0.16
%
 
0.17
%
 
0.12
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
0.14
%
 
0.12
%
 
0.13
%
 
0.09
%
Allowance for loan losses to total gross loans
1.16
%
 
1.19
%
 
1.23
%
 
1.24
%
 

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(1) Generally represents loans as to which the payment of principal or interest is in arrears for a period of more than 90 days. Interest previously accrued on these loans and not yet paid is reversed and charged against income during the current period. Interest earned thereafter is only included in income to the extent that it is received in cash.
 
(2) Represents loans as to which payment of principal or interest is contractually past due 90 days or more but which are currently accruing income at the contractually stated rates. A determination is made to continue accruing income on those loans which are sufficiently collateralized and on which management believes all interest and principal owed will be collected.
 
A loan is generally placed on nonaccrual when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The identification of nonaccrual loans reflects careful monitoring of the loan portfolio. The Corporation is focused on resolving nonperforming loans and mitigating future losses in the portfolio. All delinquent loans continue to be reviewed by management.
 
At June 30, 2018 , the balance of nonaccrual loans were comprised of seven loans, compared to eight loans at December 31, 2017. Nonaccrual loans increased $89,000 to $1,283,000 compared to $1,194,000 at December 31, 2017 primarily due to the addition of one new nonaccrual loan partially offset by a loan returning to accruing status and the payoff of another loan.
 
Evaluation of all nonperforming loans includes the updating of appraisals and specific evaluation of such loans to determine estimated cash flows from business and/or collateral. We have assessed each of these loans for collectability and considered, among other things, the relevant borrower’s ability to repay, the value of the underlying collateral, and other market conditions to ensure the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb probable losses to be incurred. All of our nonperforming loans at June 30, 2018 are secured by real estate collateral. We have continued to record appropriate charge-offs and the existing underlying collateral coverage for the nonperforming loans currently supports collection of our remaining principal.
 
For loans not included in nonperforming loans, at June 30, 2018 , the level of loans past due 30-89 days was $356,000, comprised of two loans, compared to $704,000 at December 31, 2017. We will continue to monitor delinquencies for early identification of new problem loans.

The Corporation maintains an allowance for loan losses at a level considered by management to be adequate to cover the probable losses to be incurred associated with its loan portfolio. The Corporation’s policy with respect to the methodology for the determination of the allowance for loan losses involves a high degree of complexity and requires management to make difficult and subjective judgments.
 
The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based upon management’s evaluation of the known and inherent risks in the portfolio, consideration to the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, the level of delinquencies, detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectability may not be assured, the existence and estimated net realizable value of any underlying collateral and guarantees securing the loans, and current economic and market conditions.
 
In establishing the allowance for loan losses, the Corporation utilizes a two-tier approach by (1) identifying problem loans and allocating specific loss allowances on such loans and (2) establishing a general loan loss allowance on the remainder of its loan portfolio. The Corporation maintains a loan review system that allows for a periodic review of its loan portfolio and the early identification of potential problem loans. Such a system takes into consideration, among other things, delinquency status, size of loan, type of collateral and financial condition of the borrower.
 
Allocations of specific loan loss allowances are established for identified loans based on a review of various information including appraisals of underlying collateral. Appraisals are performed by independent licensed appraisers to determine the value of impaired, collateral-dependent loans. Appraisals are periodically updated to ascertain any further decline in value. General loan loss allowances are based upon a combination of factors including, but not limited to, actual loss experience, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and management’s judgment.

When management expects that some portion or all of a loan balance will not be collected, that amount is charged-off as a loss against the allowance for loan losses. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 the Corporation recorded net recoveries of $688,000 and $706,000, respectively, compared to net recoveries of $44,000 and $85,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 . Recorded charge-offs reflect partial writedowns or full charge-offs on nonaccrual loans due to the initial and ongoing evaluations of market values of the underlying real estate collateral

40


in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310-40. Regardless of our actions of recording partial and full charge-offs on loans, we continue to aggressively pursue collection, including legal action.
 
While regular monthly payments continue to be made on many of the nonaccrual loans, certain charge-offs result, nevertheless, from the borrowers’ inability to provide adequate documentation evidencing their ability to continue to service their debt. Therefore, consideration has been given to any underlying collateral and appropriate charge-offs recorded based, in general, on the deficiency of such collateral. In general, the charge-offs reflect partial writedowns and full charge-offs on nonaccrual loans due to the initial evaluation of market values of the underlying real estate collateral in accordance with ASC 310-40. Management believes the charge-off of these reserves provides a clearer indication of the value of nonaccrual loans.
 
At both June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Corporation had $6.6 million of loans the terms of which have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. Of these loans, $6.1 million and $5.9 million were performing in accordance with their new terms at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. The remaining troubled debt restructurings are reported as nonaccrual loans. Specific reserves of $646,000 and $582,000 have been allocated for the troubled debt restructurings at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively.
 
As of June 30, 2018 , there were $10.4 million of other loans not included in the preceding table or discussion of troubled debt restructurings where credit conditions of borrowers, including real estate tax delinquencies, caused management to have concerns about the possibility of the borrowers not complying with the present terms and conditions of repayment and which may result in disclosure of such loans as nonperforming loans at a future date. These loans have been considered by management in conjunction with the analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
 
The Corporation’s lending activities are concentrated in loans secured by real estate located in northern New Jersey. Accordingly, the collectability of a substantial portion of the Corporation’s loan portfolio is susceptible to changes in real estate market conditions in northern New Jersey.
Capital Adequacy
 
The Corporation is subject to capital adequacy guidelines promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB Board”). The Bank is subject to somewhat comparable but different capital adequacy requirements imposed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). The federal banking agencies have adopted risk-based capital guidelines for banks and bank holding companies. The risk-based capital guidelines are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banks and bank holding companies, to account for off-balance sheet exposure, and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets. Under these guidelines, assets and off-balance sheet items are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate weights. The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items.
 
Federal banking regulators have also adopted leverage capital guidelines to supplement the risk-based measures. Leverage capital to average total assets is determined by dividing Tier 1 Capital as defined under the risk-based capital guidelines by average total assets (non-risk adjusted).
 
Guidelines for Banks
 
In December 2010 and January 2011, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the “Basel Committee”) published the final texts of reforms on capital and liquidity, which are generally referred to as “Basel III”. The Basel Committee is a committee of central banks and bank supervisors and regulators from the major industrialized countries that develops broad policy guidelines for the regulation of banks and bank holding companies. In July 2013, the FDIC and the other federal bank regulatory agencies adopted final rules (the “Basel Rules”) to implement certain provisions of Basel III and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The Basel Rules revise the leverage and risk-based capital requirements and the methods for calculating risk-weighted assets. The Basel Rules apply to all depository institutions, top-tier bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $1 billion or more and top-tier savings and loan holding companies.
 
Among other things, the Basel Rules (a) establish a new common equity Tier 1 Capital (“CET1”) to risk-weighted assets ratio minimum of 4.5% of risk-weighted assets, (b) raise the minimum Tier 1 Capital to risk-based assets requirement (“Tier 1 Capital Ratio) from 4% to 6% of risk-weighted assets and (c) assign a higher risk weight of 150% to exposures

41


that are more than 90 days past due or are on nonaccrual status and to certain commercial real estate facilities. The minimum ratio of Total Capital to risk-weighted assets (including certain off-balance sheet activities, such as standby letters of credit) is 8%. At least 6% of the Total Capital is required to be “Tier 1 Capital”, which consists of common shareholders’ equity and certain preferred stock, less goodwill and other intangible assets. The remainder, “Tier 2 Capital,” may consist of (a) the allowance for loan losses of up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, (b) excess of qualifying preferred stock, (c) hybrid capital instruments, (d) debt, (e) mandatory convertible securities and (f) qualifying subordinated debt. “Total Capital” is the sum of Tier 1 Capital and Tier 2 Capital less reciprocal holdings of other banking organizations’ capital instruments, investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and any other deductions as determined by the federal banking regulatory agencies on a case-by-case basis or as a matter of policy after formal rule-making. A small bank holding company that has the highest regulatory examination rating and is not contemplating significant growth or expansion must maintain a minimum level of Tier 1 Capital to average total consolidated assets leverage ratio of at least 3%. All other bank holding companies are expected to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 100 to 200 basis points above the stated minimum.
 
The Basel Rules also require unrealized gains and losses on certain available-for-sale securities to be included for purposes of calculating regulatory capital unless a one-time opt-out is exercised. Additional constraints are also imposed on the inclusion in regulatory capital of mortgage-servicing assets and deferred tax assets. The Basel Rules limit a banking organization’s capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if the banking organization does not hold a “capital conservation buffer” consisting of 2.5% of CET1 to risk-weighted assets in addition to the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements. The purpose of the capital conservation buffer is to ensure that banking organizations conserve capital when it is needed most, allowing them to weather periods of economic stress. Banking institutions with a CET1 Ratio, Tier 1 Capital Ratio and Total Capital Ratio above the minimum capital ratios but below the minimum capital ratios plus the capital conservation buffer will face constraints on their ability to pay dividends, repurchase equity and pay discretionary bonuses to executive officers based on the amount of the shortfall. The Basel Rules became effective for the Bank on January 1, 2015. The capital conservation buffer requirement of 0.625% became effective on January 1, 2016, to be phased in annually through January 1, 2019, when the full capital conservation buffer requirement of 2.50% will become effective. At June 30, 2018 , the Bank's capital conservation buffer requirement was 1.875%, and the actual capital conservation buffer was 5.42% .

Bank assets are given risk-weights of 0%, 20%, 50%, 100%, and 150%. In addition, certain off-balance sheet items are given similar credit conversion factors to convert them to asset equivalent amounts to which an appropriate risk-weight will apply. These computations result in the total risk-weighted assets. Most loans are assigned to the 100% risk category, except for performing first mortgage loans fully secured by residential property which carry a 50% risk-weighting. Loan exposures past due 90 days or more or on nonaccrual are assigned a risk-weighting of at least 100%. High volatility commercial real estate exposures are assigned to the 150% category. Most investment securities (including, primarily, general obligation claims of states or other political subdivisions of the United States) are assigned to the 20% category, except for municipal or state revenue bonds, which have a 50% risk-weight, and direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury or obligations backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, which have a 0% risk-weight. In converting off-balance sheet items, direct credit substitutes, including general guarantees and standby letters of credit backing nonfinancial obligations, and undrawn commitments (including commercial credit lines with an initial maturity of more than one year) have a 50% risk-weighting. Short-term undrawn commitments and commercial letters of credit with an initial maturity of under one year have a 50% risk-weighting and certain short-term unconditionally cancelable commitments are not risk-weighted.
 
Guidelines for Small Bank Holding Companies
 
In April 2015, the FRB Board updated and amended its Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement. Under the revised Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement, Basel III capital rules and reporting requirements will not apply to small bank holding companies (“SBHC”), such as the Corporation, that have total consolidated assets of less than $1 billion. The minimum risk-based capital requirements for a SBHC to be considered adequately capitalized are 4% for Tier 1 capital and 8% for total capital to risk-weighted assets.
 
The regulations for SBHCs classify risk-based capital into the categories Tier 1 Capital and Tier 2 Capital. The amount of Tier 2 Capital may not exceed the amount of Tier 1 Capital. The Corporation must maintain a minimum level of Tier 1 Capital to average total consolidated assets leverage ratio of 3%, which is the leverage ratio reserved for top-tier bank holding companies having the highest regulatory examination rating and not contemplating significant growth or expansion.
 

42


Bank holding company assets are given risk-weights of 0%, 20%, 50%, and 100%. In addition, certain off-balance sheet items are given similar credit conversion factors to convert them to asset equivalent amounts to which an appropriate risk-weight will apply. These computations result in the total risk-weighted assets.
 
As of June 30, 2018 , the Corporation and the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements as follows:

 
Actual
 
Required for
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
 
To Be Well
Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective
Action
Regulations
Tier 1 Leverage ratio
 

 
 

 
 

Corporation
9.15
%
 
4.00
%
 
N/A   

Bank
10.36
%
 
4.00
%
 
5.00
%
Risk-based capital
 

 
 

 
 

Common Equity Tier 1
 

 
 

 
 

Corporation
N/A   

 
N/A   

 
N/A   

Bank
12.35
%
 
4.50
%
 
6.50
%
Tier 1
 

 
 

 
 

Corporation
11.10
%
 
4.00
%
 
N/A   

Bank
12.35
%
 
6.00
%
 
8.00
%
Total
 

 
 

 
 

Corporation
14.28
%
 
8.00
%
 
N/A   

Bank
13.42
%
 
8.00
%
 
10.00
%

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The Corporation’s primary sources of funds are deposits, amortization and prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities, maturities of investment securities and funds provided from operations. While scheduled loan and mortgage-backed securities amortization and maturities of investment securities are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flow and prepayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Corporation’s liquidity, represented by cash and cash equivalents, is a product of its operating, investing and financing activities.
 
The primary source of cash from operating activities is net income. Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. Excess liquidity is generally invested in interest-earning cash accounts or short-term investments, such as federal funds sold.
 
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $7.7 million during the first six months of 2018. Net operating and financing activities provided $2.6 million and $10.4 million, respectively, while investing activities used $20.8 million.
 
We anticipate that the Corporation will have sufficient funds available to meet its current contractual commitments. Should we need temporary funding, the Corporation has the ability to borrow overnight with the Federal Home Loan Bank-NY (“FHLB-NY”). The Corporation’s overall borrowing capacity is contingent on available collateral to secure borrowings and the ability to purchase additional activity-based capital stock of the FHLB-NY. The Corporation may also borrow from the Discount Window of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on the market value of collateral pledged. In addition, the Corporation has available overnight variable repricing lines of credit with other correspondent banks totaling $38 million on an unsecured basis.
 
The Corporation has historically paid a quarterly cash dividend on its common stock; however, management recognizes that the payment of future dividends could be impacted by losses or reduced earnings and the Corporation cannot assure the payment of future dividends. On July 18, 2018, the Corporation announced that its Board of Directors had declared a $0.03 per share cash dividend payable on its common stock to shareholders of record as of August 1, 2018. The dividend is to be paid on August 15, 2018.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

43


 
Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.
 
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of internal controls and procedures
 
Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our internal disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
 
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
 
Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act, our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated our internal controls over financial reporting and based upon such evaluation concluded that there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

44


Part II -- Other Information
 
 Item 6. Exhibits

See Exhibit Index following this report.

_____________________________________________________________

45


SIGNATURES
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stewardship Financial Corporation
Date: August 9, 2018
By:
/s/ Paul Van Ostenbridge
 
 
Paul Van Ostenbridge
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
Date: August 9, 2018
By:
/s/ Claire M. Chadwick
 
 
Claire M. Chadwick
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

46


EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
Exhibit
Number
 
 
Description of Exhibits

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101

 
The following material from Stewardship Financial Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text 1

__________________________________________
1 This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filing, except to the extent the Corporation specifically incorporates it by reference.

47
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