Table of Contents

As Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4)
Registration Statement No. 333-221149

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell, and we and the selling shareholder are not soliciting an offer to buy, these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to completion, dated May 21, 2018

Prospectus supplement

(To prospectus dated November 9, 2017)

3,200,000 shares

 

 

LOGO

Common stock

This prospectus supplement relates to the offer for sale of 3,200,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00, of FB Financial Corporation by the selling shareholder named in this prospectus supplement. For a more detailed description of the selling shareholder, see “Selling Shareholder” on page S-12 of this prospectus supplement.

We are not selling any of the shares described in this prospectus supplement, and, accordingly, will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any of the shares by the selling shareholder. The selling shareholder will receive all of the proceeds, less the underwriting discount, from the sale of the shares.

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “FBK.” The last reported sale price of our common stock on May 18, 2018 was $42.98 per share.

We currently are an “emerging growth company” as that term is defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) and a “controlled company” as that term is defined by the rules of the NYSE. After the completion of this offering, however, we expect that we will transition from being an “emerging growth company,” and we will cease to be a “controlled company.” See “About This Prospectus Supplement” beginning on page S-ii of this prospectus supplement for additional information.

 

         Per share        Total  

Public offering price

     $                         $                   

Underwriting discount(1)

     $        $  

Proceeds, less the underwriting discount, to selling shareholder

     $        $  

 

(1)   See “Underwriting” beginning on page S-18 of this prospectus supplement for additional information regarding underwriting compensation.

The underwriters may also purchase up to 480,000 additional shares of our common stock from the selling shareholder at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement to cover any overallotments.

Investing in shares of our common stock involves risks that are described in the “ Risk Factors ” section beginning on page S-3 of this prospectus supplement, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the other information that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

None of the SEC, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other federal regulatory agency, and no state securities commission, has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

These securities are not savings accounts or deposits or obligations of any bank and are not insured by the FDIC or any other government agency.

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares to purchasers on or about May     , 2018.

 

J.P. Morgan     Stephens Inc.

The date of this prospectus supplement is May     , 2018.


Table of Contents

Table of contents

Prospectus supplement

 

     Page  

About this prospectus supplement

     S-ii  

Summary

     S-1  

The offering

     S-2  

Risk factors

     S-3  

Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements

     S-7  

Use of proceeds

     S-10  

Price range of our common stock

     S-10  

Dividend policy

     S-11  

Selling shareholder

     S-12  

Material U.S. federal income tax considerations for non-U.S.  holders

     S-13  

Underwriting

     S-18  

Legal matters

     S-23  

Experts

     S-23  

Where you can find more information

     S-24  

Incorporation of certain documents by reference

     S-25  
Prospectus  

About this prospectus

     1  

Implications of being an emerging growth company

     2  

Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements

     3  

The company

     6  

The offering

     7  

Risk factors

     9  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     9  

Use of proceeds

     9  

Description of securities

     9  

Description of capital stock

     10  

Description of senior and subordinated debt securities

     16  

Description of depositary shares

     25  

Description of purchase contracts

     29  

Description of units

     29  

Description of warrants

     30  

Description of rights

     32  

Selling shareholders

     34  

Plan of distribution

     36  

Legal matters

     40  

Experts

     40  

Where you can find more information

     40  

Incorporation of certain information by reference

     41  

 

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About this prospectus supplement

This document is presented in two parts. The first part is comprised of this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering and certain other matters relating to us and the selling shareholder. The second part, the accompanying prospectus, contains a description of our common stock and provides more general information, some of which does not apply to this offering, regarding securities that we and certain selling shareholders may offer from time to time. To the extent that the information contained in this prospectus supplement differs or varies from the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or documents that we previously filed with the SEC, the information in this prospectus supplement will supersede such information.

This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus incorporate by reference important business and financial information about us that is not included in or delivered with this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. This information is available without charge upon written or oral request. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.” It is important for you to read and consider all information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and incorporated by reference herein and therein before making your investment decision.

You should rely only upon the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we or the selling shareholder has referred you. None of the Company, the selling shareholder or the underwriters has authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. None of the Company, the selling shareholder or the underwriters takes any responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any different or additional information that others may give you. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely upon it.

The selling shareholder and the underwriters are not making an offer to sell these shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, regardless of the time of the delivery of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any sale of our common stock. Our assets, business, cash flows, financial condition, liquidity, prospects and results of operations may have changed since that date.

In this prospectus supplement, “we,” “our,” “us,” “FB Financial” or “the Company” refers to FB Financial Corporation, a Tennessee corporation, and our consolidated banking subsidiary, FirstBank, a Tennessee state chartered bank, unless the context indicates that we refer only to the parent company, FB Financial Corporation. In this prospectus supplement, “Bank” or “FirstBank” refers to FirstBank, our consolidated banking subsidiary. In this prospectus supplement, references to the “selling shareholder” refer to the selling shareholder named in the table under the heading “Selling Shareholder” in this prospectus supplement.

Unless otherwise noted, the information in this prospectus supplement assumes that the underwriters’ overallotment option will not be exercised.

We are currently an “emerging growth company” as that term is defined in the JOBS Act and a “controlled company” as that term is defined by the rules of the NYSE. Our board of directors is comprised of a majority of independent directors, and our compensation committee is comprised solely of independent directors. After the completion of this offering, however, we expect that more than $700.0 million in market value of shares of our

 

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common stock could be held by non-affiliates of the Company and that, as a result, we will lose “emerging growth company” status to the extent that the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates remains greater than $700.0 million as of June 30, 2018, which is the last day of our second fiscal quarter. In addition, after the completion of this offering, we do not expect to continue to qualify as a “controlled company” because the selling shareholder will own less than 50% of the voting power of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Accordingly, subject to applicable transition periods, we expect that we will not be able to avail ourselves of the scaled disclosure requirements applicable to “emerging growth companies” following the end of our current fiscal year and that our board of directors will be required to create a nominating committee consisting of members who satisfy the rules of the NYSE within the time periods specified by the NYSE. Subject to the closing of this offering, the board of directors of the Company will create a nominating and corporate governance committee consisting of one or more independent members in accordance with the rules of the NYSE. If this offering fails to close, however, the nominating and corporate governance committee will not be established as we would expect to continue to qualify as a “controlled company.”

 

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Summary

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated herein and therein by reference. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in shares of our common stock. You should read this entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and documents incorporated by reference herein and therein carefully, including the information set forth in “Risk Factors,” and the documents identified in the sections “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” in this prospectus supplement before making an investment decision.

Our company

We are a bank holding company, headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. Our wholly-owned bank subsidiary, FirstBank, is the third largest Tennessee-headquartered bank, based on total assets. FirstBank provides a comprehensive suite of commercial and consumer banking services to clients in select markets primarily in Tennessee, North Alabama and North Georgia. Our footprint includes 56 full-service bank branches and 9 other banking locations serving the metropolitan markets of Nashville, Chattanooga, Knoxville, Memphis and Jackson, Tennessee and Huntsville, Alabama in addition to 12 community markets. FirstBank also provides mortgage banking services utilizing its bank branch network and mortgage banking offices strategically located throughout the southeastern United States in addition to its national internet delivery channel.

As of March 31, 2018, we had total assets of approximately $4.73 billion, loans held for investment of approximately $3.24 billion, total deposits of approximately $3.77 billion, and total shareholders’ equity of approximately $611.08 million.

Acquisition of Clayton Banks

Effective July 31, 2017, the Company and FirstBank completed the acquisition of 100% of the capital stock of Clayton Bank and Trust (“CBT”), and American City Bank (“ACB” and, together with CBT, the “Clayton Banks”), from Clayton HC, Inc. (“Clayton HC”) and its majority shareholder, Mr. James L. Clayton. The transaction was valued at approximately $236.48 million. We issued 1,521,200 shares of common stock and paid approximately $184.20 million in cash to purchase all of the outstanding shares of the Clayton Banks. After finalizing purchase accounting adjustments, the Clayton Banks acquisition added approximately $1.22 billion in total assets, $1.06 billion in loans, and $979.52 million in deposits. Our acquisition of the Clayton Banks significantly expanded our footprint in key metropolitan and community markets in Tennessee.

Company information

Our principal executive office is located at 211 Commerce Street, Suite 300, Nashville, Tennessee 37201, and our telephone number is (615) 313-0080. Through FirstBank, we maintain an Internet website at www.firstbankonline.com. The information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus and is not incorporated in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any other document that we file with the SEC by reference.

 

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The offering

 

Issuer

FB Financial Corporation

 

Common stock offered by
the selling shareholder

3,200,000 shares (3,680,000 shares if the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full).

 

Common stock outstanding after this offering

30,680,450 shares(1)

 

Underwriters’ Overallotment Option

The underwriters have a 30-day option to purchase up to 480,000 additional shares of our common stock from the selling shareholder at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, to cover any overallotments.

 

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any of the shares by the selling shareholder. The selling shareholder will receive all of the proceeds, less the underwriting discount, from the sale of the shares. See “Use of Proceeds” on page S-10 of this prospectus supplement.

 

Dividend Policy

On April 23, 2018, we announced the payment of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share of our common stock, and, on May 15, 2018, we paid our first cash dividend since our initial public offering to shareholders of record as of April 30, 2018. See “Dividend Policy” on page S-10 of this prospectus supplement.

 

Risk Factors

Investing in shares of our common stock involves risks. Before making a decision to invest in shares of our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks that are described in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page S-3 of this prospectus supplement, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the other information that we file from time to time with the SEC that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

 

NYSE Symbol

“FBK”

 

(1)   The number of shares of our common stock that are issued and outstanding will not change as a result of this offering. The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based upon 30,680,450 shares of our common stock outstanding as of May 15, 2018 and excludes:

 

   

1,126,430 shares of our common stock underlying our issued and outstanding awards of equity based incentive units, restricted stock units and deferred stock units;

 

   

1,783,904 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our FB Financial Corporation 2016 Incentive Plan; and

 

   

2,444,428 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our employee stock purchase plan.

For additional information regarding our common stock, see “Description of Capital Stock” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

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Risk factors

Investing in shares of our common stock involves risks. Before making a decision to invest in shares of our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks that are described in this section, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the other information that we file from time to time with the SEC that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. You should also read the sections entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” on page S-7 of this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus. The risks described in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not the only ones we face. Additional risks not presently known or that we currently deem immaterial could also materially and adversely affect us. You should consult your own financial and legal advisors as to the risks entailed by an investment in shares of our common stock and the suitability of investing in our shares in light of your particular circumstances. If any of the risks contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus develop into actual events, our assets, business, cash flows, condition (financial or otherwise), credit quality, financial performance, liquidity, long-term performance goals, prospects, and/or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Future sales of additional shares of our common stock or securities convertible into shares of our common stock may dilute our shareholders’ ownership in us and may adversely affect us or the trading price of our common stock.

We are generally not restricted from issuing additional shares of our common stock up to the authorized number of shares set forth in our charter. We may issue additional shares of our common stock or securities convertible into our common stock in the future pursuant to current or future employee stock incentive plans, employee stock grants or in connection with future acquisitions or financings. We cannot predict the size of any such future issuances or the effect, if any, that any such future issuances will have on the trading price of our common stock. Any such future issuances of shares of our common stock or securities convertible into common stock may have a dilutive effect on the holders of our common stock and could have a material negative effect on the trading price of our common stock.

Future sales of shares of our common stock could lower the trading price of our common stock, and any additional capital raised by us through the sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities may dilute our shareholders’ ownership in us and may adversely affect us or the trading price of our common stock.

The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part (the “Shelf Registration Statement”) registers the sale of up to $300 million of additional securities by the Company and the resale of 17,182,784 shares of common stock by the selling shareholder and 1,521,200 shares of common stock by Clayton HC. In connection with the acquisition of the Clayton Banks, we agreed to register the resale of the 1,521,200 shares issued to Clayton HC as partial consideration for the acquisition, and we satisfied that obligation by filing the Shelf Registration Statement. We understand that Clayton HC has from time to time sold shares of our common stock covered by the Shelf Registration Statement and expect that Clayton HC will continue to do so. Additionally, the selling shareholder continues to have registration rights pursuant to the registration rights agreement we entered into in connection with our initial public offering that allow him to require us to file registration statements covering all of the shares of common stock owned by him not already registered pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or to include those shares of common stock in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or for another holder of shares of our common stock in the future. Following their

 

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registration and sale under the applicable registration statement, including the sale of shares by the selling shareholder pursuant to this offering, those shares will become freely tradable. By exercising their registration rights and selling a large number of shares of common stock, the selling shareholder and Clayton HC could cause the price of our shares of common stock to decline. In addition, the perception in the public markets that sales by the selling shareholder and Clayton HC might occur could also adversely affect the market price of our shares of common stock. See “Selling Shareholder” on page S-12 for additional information regarding the selling shareholder’s registration rights.

Accordingly, we may issue additional shares of common stock or other securities in primary offerings and the selling shareholder and Clayton HC may resell shares of our common stock in subsequent secondary offerings. We cannot predict the size of additional issuances or future resales of shares of our common stock or convertible securities, the offering price in any such issuance or resale or the effect, if any, that additional issuances or future resales will have on the trading price of our common stock. Additional issuances and resales of substantial amounts of our common stock or convertible securities, or the perception that such additional issuances or resales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing trading prices for our common stock.

The trading price of our common stock could be volatile.

The trading price of our common stock may be volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in price in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, if the market for stocks in our industry, or the stock market in general, experiences a loss of investor confidence, the trading price of our common stock could decline for reasons unrelated to our business and operations. If the foregoing occurs, it could cause our stock price to fall and may expose us to lawsuits that, even if unsuccessful, could be costly to defend and a distraction to management, which could materially adversely affect our assets, business, cash flows, condition (financial or otherwise), credit quality, financial performance, liquidity, long-term performance goals, prospects and results of operations.

The shares of common stock sold in this offering are not FDIC-insured.

The shares of common stock sold in this offering are not savings or deposit accounts or other obligations of any bank, insured by the FDIC, any other governmental agency or instrumentality, or any private insurer, and are subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of all or part of your investment in the shares.

Applicable laws and regulations restrict both the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to us and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.

On April 23, 2018, we announced the payment of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share of our common stock, and, on May 15, 2018, we paid our first cash dividend since our initial public offering to shareholders of record as of April 30, 2018.

We and the Bank, however, are subject to various regulatory restrictions relating to the payment of dividends. See “Dividend Policy—Restrictions on Dividends.” In addition, the Federal Reserve has the authority to prohibit bank holding companies from engaging in unsafe or unsound practices in conducting their business. These federal and state laws, regulations and policies generally consider previous results and net income, capital needs, asset quality, existence of enforcement or remediation proceedings, and overall financial condition in determining whether a dividend payment is appropriate. For the foreseeable future, the majority, if not all, of our revenue will be from any dividends paid to us by the Bank. Accordingly, our ability to pay dividends also depends on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to us. Further, the present and future dividend policy of the Bank is subject to the discretion of its board of directors. We cannot guarantee that we or the Bank will be

 

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permitted by financial condition or applicable regulatory restrictions to pay dividends, that the board of directors of the Bank will elect to pay dividends to us, or the timing or amount of any dividend actually paid. If we do not pay dividends, delay the payment of dividends or reduce the amount of our dividend, market perception of us and our common stock may be adversely affected, which could in turn create downward pressure on the trading price of our common price.

After this offering, the selling shareholder will continue to retain significant voting power.

Upon the closing of this offering, the selling shareholder, who is our Executive Chairman, will own approximately 45.58% of our common stock. Further, pursuant to the shareholder’s agreement that was entered into with the selling shareholder in connection with our initial public offering and based on the number of shares of our common stock he currently owns, the selling shareholder has the right to designate up to a majority of our board of directors, up to a majority of the members of the nominating committee of our board of directors and up to two members of the compensation committee of board of directors. If the selling shareholder sells all of the shares being sold pursuant to this offering, he will retain the right under the shareholder’s agreement to designate up to forty percent of our directors and at least one member of the nominating and compensation committees of our board of directors for so long as permitted under applicable law.

As a result of these rights, the selling shareholder or his nominees to our board of directors will have the ability to influence significantly the appointment of our management, the entering into of mergers, material acquisitions and dispositions and other extraordinary transactions and to influence significantly amendments to our charter, bylaws and other corporate governance documents. So long as the selling shareholder continues to own a considerable amount of our common stock, he will have the ability to influence significantly the vote in any election of directors and will have the ability to affect significantly the vote with respect to any transaction that requires shareholder approval regardless of whether others believe the transaction is in our best interests. In any of these matters, the interests of the selling shareholder may differ from or conflict with the interests of our other shareholders. This concentration of ownership also may delay, defer or even prevent a change in control of the Company and may make some transactions more difficult or impossible without the support of the selling shareholder and other members of our management team, even if these transactions are beneficial to other shareholders. The interests of the selling shareholder and other shareholders that are members of our management team may conflict with your interests. Moreover, this concentration of stock ownership may also adversely affect the trading price for our common stock to the extent investors perceive disadvantages in owning stock of a company with a shareholder who owns a considerable amount of our common stock.

We expect to lose our status as an “emerging growth company” as a result of this offering.

We expect that, following this offering, the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates could be greater than $700.0 million. To the extent the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates remains greater than $700.0 million as of June 30, 2018, the last day of our second fiscal quarter, we will lose emerging growth company status. Should this occur, we would no longer be able to take advantage of specified reduced disclosure and other requirements available to emerging growth companies following the end of our current fiscal year.

 

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Following this offering, we will no longer be a “controlled company” under the NYSE rules. However, we will continue to qualify for, and may rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that would otherwise provide protection to shareholders of other companies during a one-year transition period.

Upon completion of this offering, the selling shareholder will no longer control a majority of the voting power of our outstanding common stock. As a result, we will no longer qualify as a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the NYSE. However, we will continue to qualify for, and may rely upon, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that would otherwise provide protection to shareholders of other companies during a one-year transition period. The NYSE rules will require that we (i) have a board of directors that is composed of a majority of “independent directors,” as defined under the rules of the NYSE within one year of the date we no longer qualify as a “controlled company,” (ii) have a compensation committee that (x) includes one independent director on the date we no longer qualify as a “controlled company,” (y) consists of a majority of independent directors within 90 days of the date we no longer qualify as a “controlled company” and (z) consists entirely of independent directors within one year of the date we no longer qualify as a “controlled company” and (iii) have a nominating committee that (x) includes one independent director on the date we no longer qualify as a “controlled company,” (y) consists of a majority of independent directors within 90 days of the date we no longer qualify as a “controlled company” and (z) consists entirely of independent directors within one year of the date we no longer qualify as a “controlled company.” Because we already have a board of directors that is composed of a majority of independent directors and a fully independent compensation committee, upon our loss of “controlled company” status, we will be required to create a nominating committee consisting of members who satisfy the rules of the NYSE. During these transition periods, we are permitted under the rules to utilize the available exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements, and, therefore, during such transition periods, you may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements. Accordingly, subject to the closing of this offering, the board of directors of the Company will create a nominating and corporate governance committee consisting of one or more independent members in accordance with the rules of the NYSE. If this offering fails to close, however, the nominating and corporate governance committee will not be established as we would expect to continue to qualify as a “controlled company.”

The expenses that we have agreed to pay on behalf of the selling shareholder in connection with this offering and certain future offerings could be material.

We are not selling any of the shares described in this prospectus supplement, and, accordingly, will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any of the shares by the selling shareholder. The selling shareholder will receive all of the proceeds, less the underwriting discount, from the sale of the shares. Moreover, pursuant to the terms of the registration rights agreement we entered into in connection with our initial public offering, except for the payment of the underwriting discount, we will bear all of the costs of the selling shareholder associated with the sale of shares in this offering. The selling shareholder is responsible for the payment of the underwriting discount. See “Selling Shareholder” on page S-12. Further, after the completion of this offering, the selling shareholder will continue to have the right, subject to certain limitations as to a minimum dollar amount, to demand one or more subsequent sales of his securities in a public offering, the costs of which must be borne by the Company. The costs of this offering, or any subsequent offering by the selling shareholder could be material.

 

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Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements

Certain statements contained in this this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents that are incorporated by reference herein and therein are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to our business, cash flows, condition (financial or otherwise), credit quality, financial performance, liquidity, long-term performance goals, prospects, results of operations, strategic initiatives and the timing, benefits, costs and synergies of future acquisition, disposition and other growth opportunities. These statements, which are based on certain assumptions and estimates and describe our future plans, results, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of the words and phrases “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “goal,” “plan,” “potential,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “target,” “aim,” “predict,” “continue,” “seek,” “projection” and other variations of such words and phrases and similar expressions.

These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based upon current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. The inclusion of these forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that such expectations, estimates and projections will be achieved. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and that are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. There are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

 

business and economic conditions nationally, regionally and in our target markets, particularly in Tennessee and the geographic areas in which we operate;

 

 

the concentration of our loan portfolio in real estate loans and changes in the prices, values and sales volumes of commercial and residential real estate;

 

 

the concentration of the operations of our banking segment within our geographic areas of operation in Tennessee and neighboring markets;

 

 

credit and lending risks associated with our commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, and construction portfolios;

 

 

increased competition in the banking and mortgage banking industry, nationally, regionally and locally;

 

 

our ability to execute our business strategy to achieve profitable growth;

 

 

the dependence of our operating model on our ability to attract and retain experienced and talented bankers in each of our markets;

 

 

the risk that our cost of funding could increase as a result of rising interest rates, in the event we are unable to continue to attract stable, low-cost deposits and reduce our cost of deposits;

 

 

our ability to increase our operating efficiency;

 

 

failure to keep pace with technological change or difficulties when implementing new technologies;

 

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risks related to the ability of our operational framework to manage risks associated with our business such as credit risk and operational risk, including third-party vendors and other service providers, which could, among other things, result in a breach of operating or security systems as a result of a cyber-attack or similar act;

 

 

our ability to identify and address cyber-security risks such as data security breaches, malware, “denial of service” attacks, “hacking” and identity theft, a failure of which could disrupt our business and result in (i) the disclosure of and/or misuse or misappropriation of confidential or proprietary information, (ii) disruption or damage to our systems, (iii) increased costs, (iv) significant losses or (v) adverse effects to our reputation;

 

 

risks related to the conversion and integration of the Clayton Banks;

 

 

risks related to our acquisition, disposition, growth and other strategic opportunities and initiatives;

 

 

negative impact on our mortgage banking services, including declines in our mortgage originations or profitability due to rising interest rates and increased competition and regulation, the Bank’s or third party’s failure to satisfy mortgage servicing obligations, and the possibility of the Bank being required to repurchase mortgage loans or indemnify buyers;

 

 

our ability to attract and maintain business banking relationships with well-qualified businesses, real estate developers and investors with proven track records in our market areas;

 

 

our ability to attract sufficient loans that meet prudent credit standards, including in our commercial and industrial and owner-occupied commercial real estate loan categories;

 

 

failure to maintain adequate liquidity and regulatory capital and comply with evolving federal and state banking regulations;

 

 

inability of our risk management framework to effectively mitigate credit risk and interest rate risk;

 

 

use of derivative securities to manage market fluctuations in loans held for sale, which includes rate lock commitments and mortgage servicing rights;

 

 

liquidity risk, price risk, compliance risk, operational risk, strategic risk and reputational risk;

 

 

failure to develop new, and grow our existing, streams of noninterest income;

 

 

our ability to oversee the performance of third party service providers that provide material services to our business;

 

 

our ability to maintain expenses in line with our current projections;

 

 

our dependence on our management team and our ability to motivate and retain our management team;

 

 

risks related to any future acquisitions, including failure to realize anticipated benefits from future acquisitions;

 

 

inability to find acquisition candidates that will be accretive to our results of operations;

 

 

system failures, data security breaches (including as a result of cyber-attacks), or failures to prevent breaches of our network security;

 

 

data processing system failures and errors;

 

 

fraudulent and negligent acts by individuals and entities that are beyond our control;

 

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the effect of changes in interest rates on both the returns on and market value of our investment securities;

 

 

the adequacy of our reserves (including allowance for loan losses) and the appropriateness of our methodology for calculating such reserves;

 

 

the makeup of our asset mix and investments;

 

 

our focus on small and mid-sized businesses;

 

 

an inability to raise necessary capital to fund our growth strategy or operations, or to meet increased minimum regulatory capital levels;

 

 

the sufficiency of our capital, including sources of such capital and the extent to which capital may be used or required;

 

 

interest rate shifts and their impact on our financial condition and results of operation;

 

 

the risk that the expenses that we will incur to operate as a public company, if we no longer qualify as an “emerging growth company,” exceed our expectations;

 

 

the institution and outcome of litigation and other legal proceeding against us or to which we become subject;

 

 

changes in accounting standards;

 

 

the impact of recent and future legislative and regulatory changes, including, without limitation, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017;

 

 

governmental monetary and fiscal policies;

 

 

changes in the scope and cost of FDIC, insurance and other coverage; and

 

 

future equity issuances under our 2016 Incentive Plan and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan and future sales of our common stock by us, our controlling shareholder or our executive officers or directors.

The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the sections entitled “Risk Factors” included in this prospectus supplement and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and the other information we file from time to time with the SEC that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law. New risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict their occurrence or how they will affect us.

 

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Use of proceeds

We are not selling any of the shares described in this prospectus supplement, and, accordingly, will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any of the shares by the selling shareholder. The selling shareholder will receive all of the proceeds, less the underwriting discount, from the sale of the shares.

Price range of our common stock

Our common stock has traded on the NYSE under the symbol “FBK” since September 16, 2016. Prior to that date, there was no established public trading market for our common stock. The table below sets forth, for the quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange. As of May 15, 2018, there were 30,680,450 shares outstanding, held by approximately 587 shareholders of record. On May 18, 2018, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $42.98 per share.

 

       Sale price per share of common stock  
                            High                               Low  

2018

     

Second Quarter (through May 18, 2018)

   $ 43.41      $ 42.71  

First Quarter

     45.43        38.32  

2017

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 44.81      $ 37.37  

Third Quarter

     38.24        32.84  

Second Quarter

     38.59        32.50  

First Quarter

     35.50        23.71  

2016

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 26.45      $ 19.81  

Third Quarter (beginning September 16, 2016)

     21.27        20.00  

 

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Dividend policy

Dividends

On April 23, 2018, we announced the payment of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share of our common stock, and, on May 15, 2018, we paid our first cash dividend since our initial public offering to shareholders of record as of April 30, 2018.

Any future determinations relating to our dividend policy will be made by our board of directors and will depend upon a number of factors, including general and economic conditions, industry standards, our financial condition and operating results, our available cash and current and anticipated cash needs, capital requirements, banking regulations, contractual, legal, tax and regulatory restrictions and implications on the payment of dividends by us to our shareholders or by the Bank to us, and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant.

Restrictions on dividends

As a bank holding company, any dividends paid by us are subject to various federal and state regulatory limitations and also may be subject to the ability of the Bank to make distributions or pay dividends to us. The Bank is also subject to various legal, regulatory and other restrictions on its ability to pay dividends and make other distributions and payments to us. Our ability to pay dividends is limited by minimum capital and other requirements prescribed by law and regulation. Furthermore, we are generally prohibited under Tennessee corporate law from making a distribution to a shareholder to the extent that, at the time of the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, we would not be able to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business or our total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus (unless the charter permits otherwise) the amount that would be needed, if we were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of any shareholders who may have preferential rights superior to those receiving the distribution. In addition, financing arrangements that we may enter into in the future may include restrictive covenants that may limit our ability to pay dividends. For additional information regarding restrictions on our and the Bank’s ability to pay dividends, See “Item 1—Business—Supervision and regulation—Holding company regulation—Restrictions on bank holding company dividends” and “Item 1—Business—Supervision and regulation—Bank regulation—Bank dividends” included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated into this prospectus supplement by reference.

 

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Selling shareholder

When we refer to the “selling shareholder” in this prospectus supplement, we mean Mr. James W. Ayers.

Mr. Ayers is currently our Executive Chairman. In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into a registration rights agreement with Mr. Ayers (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) covering all of his shares of our common stock. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we provided Mr. Ayers with certain demand and piggyback registration rights in respect of any registrable shares of our common stock he holds. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we filed the Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC to register the resale of all of the shares that Mr. Ayers then owned, including the shares covered by this prospectus. After this offering, Mr. Ayers will continue to have registration rights as it relates to shares of common stock that were owned by him as of our initial public offering (except those sold pursuant to this offering) or thereafter acquired by him other than through the exercise of options. For a detailed description of the material relationships between Mr. Ayers and the Company within the past three years, please see the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in our proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 17, 2018, which is incorporated into this prospectus supplement by reference. A biography for Mr. Ayers is also included in that proxy statement.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the current beneficial ownership of the selling shareholder, the number of shares of common stock being offered by the selling shareholder pursuant to this prospectus supplement and information with respect to shares to be beneficially owned by the selling shareholder after the completion of this offering. The information included in the following table as to the selling shareholder has been furnished to us by or on behalf of the selling shareholder for inclusion in this prospectus supplement. Beneficial ownership of the shares has been and will be determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Under the rules of the SEC, beneficial ownership includes shares over which the indicated beneficial owner exercises voting or investment power.

 

       Shares of common  stock
beneficially owned
before offering
     Shares  of
common
stock
offered in
the offering
     Shares of common  stock
to be beneficially owned
after offering
 
Name of selling shareholder    Number      Percent(1)      Number      Number      Percent(1)(2)  

James W. Ayers(3)

     17,184,867        56.01%        3,200,000        13,984,867        45.58%  

 

(1)   The ownership percentage for the selling shareholder is calculated based on an aggregate of 30,680,450 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of May 15, 2018. Such issued and outstanding shares include the shares offered by the selling shareholder pursuant to this prospectus supplement.

 

(2)   Assumes all shares offered by the selling shareholder pursuant to this prospectus supplement excluding the shares covered by the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, are sold in this offering.

 

(3)   The selling shareholder directly owns 17,180,000 shares of our common stock and indirectly owns 4,867 shares of our common stock through Ayers Asset Management, Inc. (“AAM”). None of the shares owned by AAM are being sold pursuant to this prospectus supplement. The selling shareholder is the sole shareholder of AAM. The selling shareholder has sole voting and investment power over the shares owned directly by him and indirectly through AAM.

We are not selling any of the shares described in this prospectus supplement, and, accordingly, will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any of the shares by the selling shareholder. The selling shareholder will receive all of the proceeds, less the underwriting discount, from the sale of the shares.

Except for the payment of the underwriting discount, we will bear all of the costs of the selling shareholder associated with the sale of shares in this offering. The selling shareholder is responsible for the payment of the underwriting discount. See “Underwriting” beginning on page S-18 of this prospectus supplement for additional information regarding underwriting compensation.

 

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Material U.S. federal income tax considerations for non-U.S. holders

The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations with respect to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock applicable to a Non-U.S. Holder (as defined below) that purchases such shares in this offering. This summary applies only to a Non-U.S. Holder that holds our common stock as a capital asset (i.e., generally as an investment) within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code.

For purposes of this summary, a “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

 

a nonresident alien individual;

 

a foreign corporation (or entity treated as a foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes); or

 

a foreign estate or foreign trust.

This summary is based upon the provisions of the Code, the U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings and judicial interpretations of the Code, all as of the date of this prospectus supplement. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those summarized below. We cannot assure you that a change in law, possibly with retroactive application, will not alter significantly the tax considerations that we describe in this prospectus supplement. We have not sought and do not plan to seek any ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with respect to statements made and the conclusions reached in the following discussion, and we cannot assure you that the IRS or a court will agree with our statements and conclusions.

This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation or any aspects of alternative minimum, estate, gift, state, local, or non-U.S. taxation. In addition, this discussion does not address any aspects of the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income. This discussion also does not consider any specific facts or circumstances that may apply to particular Non-U.S. Holders that may be subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including, but not limited to:

 

 

banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions, regulated investment companies, or real estate investment trusts;

 

 

tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations;

 

 

tax-qualified retirement plans;

 

 

brokers or dealers in securities or currencies;

 

 

investors that hold our common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction, synthetic security or other risk reduction or integrated investment;

 

 

traders in securities or other persons that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their holdings in our stock;

 

 

controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, or corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax;

 

 

U.S. expatriates or certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; and

 

 

partnerships or entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes or other pass- through entities (and investors therein).

 

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Such Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors to determine the U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences that may be relevant to them.

If a partnership or any other entity or arrangement taxed as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes is a beneficial owner of our common stock, the treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner of such partnership and the activities of the partnership. Accordingly, partnerships (and entities and arrangements taxed as partnerships) that hold our common stock and owners in such partnerships (or other entities or arrangements taxed as partnerships) are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the specific U.S. federal income tax consequences to them of acquiring, owning or disposing of our common stock.

PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE PARTICULAR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF ACQUIRING, OWNING AND DISPOSING OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK, AS WELL AS THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, ESTATE AND GIFT TAX AND NON-U.S. INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSIDERATIONS OF ACQUIRING, OWNING AND DISPOSING OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK.

Dividends

A distribution paid on our common stock will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). If the amount of distributions paid on our common stock in a year exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be allocated ratably among each share of common stock with respect to which the distribution is paid and treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in each such share, and thereafter as capital gain from a sale or other disposition of such share of common stock that is taxed to you as described below under the heading “—Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of Our Common Stock.” Your adjusted tax basis is generally the purchase price of such shares, reduced, but not below zero, by the amount of any such tax-free returns of capital.

Dividends paid to you generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, unless the dividends are effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by you within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by you). While it is unlikely that distributions on our common stock in any year will exceed our earnings and profits, the facts necessary to make a determination of the extent to which a distribution on our common stock is treated as a dividend for such purpose may not be known at the time of the distribution. You should therefore expect that a withholding agent will treat the entire amount of a distribution on our common stock as a dividend for purposes of determining the amount required to be withheld on such distribution.

Dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by you within the United States and, where an income tax treaty applies, are generally attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base, are not subject to the U.S. withholding tax, but instead are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at applicable graduated individual or corporate rates. Certain certification and disclosure requirements including delivery of a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI (or other applicable IRS form) must be satisfied for effectively connected dividends to be exempt from withholding. Any such effectively connected dividends received by a foreign corporation may be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

If you wish to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate to avoid or reduce withholding of U.S. federal income tax for dividends, then you must (a) provide the withholding agent with a properly completed IRS

 

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Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or other applicable form) and certify under penalties of perjury that you are not a U.S. person and are eligible for treaty benefits, or (b) if our common stock is held through certain foreign intermediaries, satisfy the relevant certification requirements of applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations. Special certification and other requirements apply to certain Non-U.S. Holders that act as intermediaries (including partnerships). If you do not timely furnish the required documentation but otherwise qualify for a reduced treaty rate, you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.

Gain on sale or other disposition of our common stock

You generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain realized on the sale or other taxable disposition of our common stock, unless:

 

 

the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business you conduct in the United States, and, in cases in which certain tax treaties apply, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base;

 

 

if you are a nonresident alien individual, you are present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale or other taxable disposition, and certain other conditions are met; or

 

 

we are or have been during a specified testing period a “U.S. real property holding corporation,” or USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and certain other conditions are met.

If you are an individual described in the first bullet point above, you will be subject to tax on the net gain derived from the sale under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. If you are a foreign corporation described in the first bullet point above, you will be subject to tax on your gain under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates and, in addition, may be subject to the branch profits tax equal to 30% of your effectively connected earnings and profits, subject to certain adjustments, or at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

If you are an individual described in the second bullet point above, you will be subject to a flat 30% tax (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and your country of residence) on the net gain derived from the sale, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses, if any, recognized in the taxable year of the disposition of our common stock (or in the taxable year in which a distribution with respect to our common stock is treated as gain from the sale or disposition of our stock), provided you timely file U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses.

With respect to the third bullet point above, generally, we will be a USRPHC if the fair market value of our U.S. real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of our worldwide real property interests and other assets used or held for use in a trade or business, all as determined under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations. We believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC. However, because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real property relative to the fair market value of our other business assets, there can be no assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. Even if we become a USRPHC, however, as long as our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, such common stock will be treated as U.S. real property interests only if you actually or constructively held more than five percent of our common stock at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or your holding period for our common stock.

Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding potentially applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules.

 

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Information reporting and backup withholding

The relevant payor must report annually to the IRS and to each Non-U.S. Holder the amount of the dividends on our common stock paid to such holder and the tax withheld, if any, with respect to such dividends. This information also may be made available under a specific treaty or agreement with the tax authorities in the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides or is established. Non-U.S. Holders will have to comply with specific certification procedures (such as by furnishing a valid IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or W-8ECI) to establish that the holder is not a U.S. person (as defined in the Code) in order to avoid backup withholding at the applicable rate with respect to dividends on our common stock.

Information reporting and backup withholding will generally apply to the proceeds of a disposition of our common stock by a Non-U.S. Holder effected by or through the U.S. office of any broker, U.S. or foreign, unless the holder certifies its status as a Non-U.S. Holder as described above and satisfies certain other requirements, or otherwise establishes an exemption. Generally, information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds to a Non-U.S. Holder where the transaction is effected outside the United States through a non-U.S. office of a broker. However, for information reporting purposes, dispositions effected through a non-U.S. office of a broker with substantial U.S. ownership or operations generally will be treated in a manner similar to dispositions effected through a U.S. office of a broker.

Backup withholding, currently at a rate of 24%, is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a Non-U.S. Holder may be allowed as a credit against the Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Foreign accounts

Under provisions of the Code commonly referred to as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA, and related Treasury guidance, a withholding tax of 30% will be imposed in certain circumstances on payments of (a) dividends on our common stock, and (b) on or after January 1, 2019, gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our common stock. In the case of payments made to a “foreign financial institution” as defined under FATCA (including, among other entities, an investment fund), as a beneficial owner or as an intermediary, the tax generally will be imposed, subject to certain exceptions, unless such institution (i) enters into (or is otherwise subject to) and complies with an agreement with the U.S. Government, or a FATCA Agreement, or (ii) is required by and complies with applicable foreign law enacted in connection with an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and a foreign jurisdiction, or an IGA, in either case to, among other things, collect and provide to the U.S. or other relevant tax authorities certain information regarding U.S. account holders of such institution.

In the case of payments made to a foreign entity that is not a financial institution (as a beneficial owner), the tax generally will be imposed, subject to certain exceptions, unless such foreign entity provides the withholding agent with a certification that it does not have any “substantial” U.S. owners (generally, any specified U.S. person that directly or indirectly owns more than a specified percentage of such entity) or that identifies its “substantial” U.S. owners.

If our common stock is held through a foreign financial institution that enters into (or is otherwise subject to) a FATCA Agreement, such foreign financial institution (or, in certain cases, a person paying amounts to such foreign financial institution) generally will be required, subject to certain exceptions, to withhold tax on payments of dividends and proceeds described above made to (x) a person (including an individual) that fails to comply with certain information requests or (y) a foreign financial institution that has not entered into (and is not otherwise subject to) a FATCA Agreement and is not a person required to comply with FATCA pursuant to applicable foreign law enacted in connection with an IGA.

 

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Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible impact of these rules on their investment in our common stock, and the entities through which they hold our common stock, including, without limitation, the process and deadlines for meeting the applicable requirements to prevent the imposition of this 30% withholding tax under FATCA.

THE SUMMARY OF MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS ABOVE IS INCLUDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. POTENTIAL PURCHASERS OF OUR COMMON STOCK ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS TO DETERMINE THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSIDERATIONS OF PURCHASING, OWNING AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK.

 

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Underwriting

The selling shareholder is offering the shares of common stock described in this prospectus supplement through a number of underwriters. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Stephens Inc. are acting as joint book-running managers of the offering and as underwriters. We have entered into an underwriting agreement with the selling shareholder and the underwriters. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, the selling shareholder has agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, the number of shares of common stock listed next to its name in the following table:

 

Name    Number of
shares
 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

  

Stephens Inc.

  
  

 

 

 

Total

        

The underwriters are committed to purchase all the common shares being offered if they purchase any shares, other than the shares covered by the option described below unless and until this option is exercised. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may also be increased or the offering may be terminated.

The underwriters propose to offer the common shares directly to the public at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and to certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $             per share. Any such dealers may resell shares to certain other brokers or dealers at a discount of up to $             per share from the initial public offering price. After the initial offering of the shares to the public, if all of the common shares are not sold at the initial public offering price, the underwriters may change the offering price and the other selling terms. Sales of shares made outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters.

The underwriters have an option to buy up to 480,000 additional shares of common stock from the selling shareholder to cover sales of shares by the underwriters which exceed the number of shares specified in the table above. The underwriters have 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement to exercise this option to purchase additional shares to cover any overallotments. If any shares are purchased with this option to purchase additional shares, the underwriters will purchase shares in approximately the same proportion as shown in the table above. If any additional shares of common stock are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares on the same terms as those on which the shares are being offered.

The underwriting fee is equal to the public offering price per share of common stock less the amount paid by the underwriters to the selling shareholder per share of common stock. The underwriting fee is $             per share. The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

 

       Without
option to
purchase
additional shares
exercise
     With full
option to
purchase
additional shares
exercise
 

Per Share

   $                   $               

Total

   $                   $               

 

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We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, including expenses incurred by the selling shareholder, registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses, but excluding the underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $750,000. We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain expenses in connection with this offering, including up to an aggregate of $30,000 in connection with the clearance of this offering with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, as set forth in the underwriting agreement.

A prospectus supplement in electronic format may be made available on the web sites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in the offering. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriters and selling group members that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.

We have agreed that, with limited exceptions, we will not (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with, or submit to, the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Form S-8) relating to, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition, submission or filing, or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences associated with the ownership of any shares of common stock or any such other securities (regardless of whether any of these transactions are to be settled by the delivery of shares of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise), in each case without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Stephens Inc. for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement.

The selling shareholder has agreed that, with limited exceptions, he will not (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock (including without limitation, common stock or such other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by such selling shareholder in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant), or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our common stock or any such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (iii) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any shares of common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock without the prior written consent of the J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Stephens Inc. for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement.

Our directors and executive officers have entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriters prior to the commencement of this offering pursuant to which each of these persons, with limited exceptions, for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement, may not, without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Stephens Inc., (1)  offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock (including, without limitation, common stock or such

 

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other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by such directors, executive officers and selling shareholder in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant), or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock or such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or  (2) above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any shares of our common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock.

We and the selling shareholder have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In addition, we and the selling shareholder have agreed to indemnify one another against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, which involves making bids for, purchasing and selling shares of common stock in the open market for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock while this offering is in progress. These stabilizing transactions may include making short sales of the common stock, which involves the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares of common stock than they are required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing shares of common stock on the open market to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales may be “covered” shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares referred to above, or may be “naked” shorts, which are short positions in excess of that amount. The underwriters may close out any covered short position either by exercising their option to purchase additional shares, in whole or in part, or by purchasing shares in the open market. In making this determination, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market compared to the price at which the underwriters may purchase shares through the option to purchase additional shares. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. To the extent that the underwriters create a naked short position, they will purchase shares in the open market to cover the position.

The underwriters have advised us that, pursuant to Regulation M of the Securities Act of 1933, they may also engage in other activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the common stock, including the imposition of penalty bids. This means that if the underwriters purchase common stock in the open market in stabilizing transactions or to cover short sales, the underwriters that sold those shares as part of this offering may be required to repay the underwriting discount received by them.

These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of the common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock, and, as a result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the underwriters commence these activities, they may discontinue them at any time. The underwriters may carry out these transactions on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have provided in the past to us and our affiliates and may provide from time to time in the future certain commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other services for us and such affiliates in the ordinary course of their business, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. In addition, from time to time, certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may effect transactions for their own account or the account of customers, and hold on behalf of themselves or their customers, long or short positions in our debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the future.

 

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Selling restrictions

Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus supplement in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus supplement may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus supplement comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus supplement in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

European Economic Area

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area (each, a “Relevant Member State”), no offer of shares may be made to the public in that Relevant Member State other than:

 

  A.   to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;

 

  B.   to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the underwriters; or

 

  C.   in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of shares shall require the Company or the underwriters to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive.

Each person in a Relevant Member State who initially acquires any shares or to whom any offer is made will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of the law in that Relevant Member State implementing Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive. In the case of any shares being offered to a financial intermediary as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, each such financial intermediary will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that the shares acquired by it in the offer have not been acquired on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any shares to the public other than their offer or resale in a Relevant Member State to qualified investors as so defined or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the underwriters has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale.

The Company, the underwriters and their affiliates will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations, acknowledgements and agreements.

This prospectus supplement has been prepared on the basis that any offer of shares in any Relevant Member State will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of shares. Accordingly any person making or intending to make an offer in that Relevant Member State of shares which are the subject of the offering contemplated in this prospectus supplement may

 

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only do so in circumstances in which no obligation arises for the Company or any of the underwriters to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive in relation to such offer. Neither the Company nor the underwriters have authorized, nor do they authorize, the making of any offer of shares in circumstances in which an obligation arises for the Company or the underwriters to publish a prospectus for such offer.

For the purpose of the above provisions, the expression “an offer to the public” in relation to any shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the same may be varied in the Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in the Relevant Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member States) and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State and the expression “2010 PD Amending Directive” means Directive 2010/73/EU.

United Kingdom

In addition, in the United Kingdom, this document is being distributed only to, and is directed only at, and any offer subsequently made may only be directed at persons who are “qualified investors” (as defined in the Prospectus Directive) (i) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19 (5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the “Order”) and/or (ii) who are high net worth companies (or persons to whom it may otherwise be lawfully communicated) falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”).

Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on the information included in this document or use it as basis for taking any action. In the United Kingdom, any investment or investment activity that this document relates to may be made or taken exclusively by relevant persons. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

Canada

The securities may be sold in Canada only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions, and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the securities must be made in accordance with an exemption form, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.

Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus supplement (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriter is not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.

 

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Legal matters

The validity of the common stock being offered by this prospectus supplement will be passed upon by Waller Lansden Dortch & Davis, LLP, Nashville, Tennessee. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for Mr. Ayers, as the selling shareholder, by Bass, Berry & Sims PLC, Nashville, Tennessee. Latham & Watkins LLP, New York, New York is acting as counsel for the underwriters in connection with this offering.

Experts

The consolidated financial statements of FB Financial Corporation as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2017 incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from the FB Financial Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 have been audited by RSM US LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report thereon, incorporated herein by reference, and have been incorporated in this prospectus supplement in reliance upon such report and upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The audited historical combined financial statements of the Clayton Banks as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016 that are incorporated into this prospectus supplement by reference from the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on August 2, 2017 have so been incorporated into this prospectus supplement in reliance upon the report of Rodefer Moss & Co, PLLC, an independent accounting firm, upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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Where you can find more information

This prospectus supplement constitutes a part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. As permitted by the rules of the SEC, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement and exhibits thereto, and statements included in this prospectus supplement as to the content of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete. For further information, please review the registration statement and the exhibits filed with the registration statement, and the documents that we reference under the caption “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Exchange Act. Information that we file with the SEC can be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public Reference Room of the SEC at prescribed rates. Further information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings, including the complete registration statement of which this prospectus supplement is a part, are also available to the public at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

We make available free of charge through our website, which you can find at www.firstbankonline.com under the “Investor Relations” tab, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practical after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information on our website is not incorporated into or part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.

 

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Incorporation of certain documents by reference

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus supplement, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement is deemed to be part of this prospectus supplement, except for any information superseded by information contained directly in this prospectus supplement or contained in another document filed with the SEC in the future, which itself is incorporated into this prospectus supplement.

We are incorporating by reference the following documents, which we have previously filed with the SEC:

 

 

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017;

 

 

the information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 from our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 17, 2018;

 

 

our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on May 10, 2018;

 

 

our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 2, 2017 (excluding the information furnished under Item 7.01 and as Exhibits 99.1, 99.3 and 99.4 (except in the case of Exhibit 99.4, for the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income, and the notes relating thereto, for the year ended December 31, 2016, which are incorporated herein by reference)), October 26, 2017, April 6, 2018, April 23, 2018 (excluding the information furnished as Exhibit 99.1), and May 18, 2018 (excluding the information furnished under Item 7.01 and as Exhibit 99.1 (except for the Appendix included in Exhibit 99.1, which is incorporated herein by reference)); and

 

 

the description of our Common Stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-37875), filed with the SEC on September 12, 2016, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

We incorporate by reference any documents filed by us in accordance with Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus supplement and prior to termination of the offering made by this prospectus supplement (except to the extent that such documents, any portions thereof or any exhibits thereto are “furnished” to the SEC).

Any statement incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement from an earlier dated document that is inconsistent with a statement contained in this prospectus supplement or in any other document filed after the date of the earlier dated document, but prior to the date hereof, which also is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement by such statement contained in this prospectus supplement or in any other document filed after the date of the earlier dated document, but prior to the date hereof, which also is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.

Any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus supplement is delivered may request copies of any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, without charge, by written or oral request as directed to FB Financial Corporation, c/o Investor Relations, 211 Commerce Street, Suite 300, Nashville, Tennessee 37201 or by phone at (615) 564-1212 or our website at www.firstbankonline.com under the “Investor Relations” tab or from the SEC through the SEC’s Internet website at the address provided under “Where You Can Find More Information.” All other information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus supplement. Documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement are available without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into those documents.

 

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PROSPECTUS

 

 

LOGO

$300,000,000

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Senior Debt Securities

Subordinated Debt Securities

Depositary Shares

Purchase Contracts

Units

Warrants

Rights

Offered by FB Financial Corporation

and

18,703,984 Shares of Common Stock

Offered by Selling Shareholders

 

 

We may offer up to $300,000,000 of the securities listed above in one or more offerings in amounts, at prices, and on terms determined at the time of the offering. We may sell our securities through agents we select or through underwriters and dealers we select, or directly to purchasers. If we use agents, underwriters or dealers, we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus or prospectus supplement.

This prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide specific terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus or prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in any securities. This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities offered by us unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement for each offering of securities will describe in detail the plan of distribution for that offering. For general information about the distribution of securities offered by us, please see “Plan of Distribution – Securities Offered by Us” in this prospectus.

In addition, this prospectus covers the resale by the selling shareholders identified in this prospectus of up to an aggregate of 18,703,984 shares of our common stock. For a more detailed description of the selling shareholders, see “Selling Shareholders” below. The shares may be offered from time to time by one or more of the selling shareholders for their own account as described under “Plan of Distribution – Shares Offered by Selling Shareholders” below. The selling shareholders may offer the shares for sale to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts or concessions. The selling shareholders may sell the shares at any time at fixed prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at prices otherwise negotiated. This prospectus describes the general manner in which the shares may be offered and sold by the selling shareholders. If necessary, the specific manner in which the shares may be offered or sold by the selling shareholders will be described in a supplement to this prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the selling shareholders.

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trades on the exchange under the symbol “FBK.” The last reported sale price of our common stock on November 6, 2017 was $41.06 per share. Each prospectus supplement will indicate if the other securities that may be offered thereby will be listed on any securities exchange.

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 and, as a result, are subject to reduced public company disclosure standards. See “Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company.”

 

 

Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors referred to on page 9 of this prospectus and set forth in the documents incorporated by reference herein before making any decision to invest in our securities.

None of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) or any state securities commission or any other federal regulatory agency has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

These securities are not savings accounts or deposits or obligations of any bank and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

 

 

This prospectus is dated November 9, 2017.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

     1  

IMPLICATIONS OF BEING AN EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY

     2  

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     3  

THE COMPANY

     6  

THE OFFERING

     7  

RISK FACTORS

     9  

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

     9  

USE OF PROCEEDS

     9  

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

     9  

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

     10  

DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES

     16  

DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

     25  

DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS

     29  

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

     29  

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

     30  

DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS

     32  

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

     34  

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     36  

LEGAL MATTERS

     40  

EXPERTS

     40  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     40  

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

     41  

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is a part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell, from time to time, any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a dollar amount of $300,000,000 and the selling shareholders may sell, from time to time, 18,703,984 shares of our common stock. This prospectus only provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the terms of the securities and the offering. In certain circumstances, we may also provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of a particular offering by the selling shareholders. A prospectus supplement may include a discussion of any risk factors or other special considerations applicable to those securities or to us. A prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. You should carefully read both this prospectus and any supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” below.

The registration statement containing this prospectus, including exhibits to the registration statement, provides additional information about us and the securities offered under this prospectus. The registration statement, including the exhibits and the documents incorporated herein by reference, can be read at the SEC’s Internet site at www.sec.gov or at the SEC office mentioned under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” below.

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the selling shareholders have authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any different or additional information that others may give you. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it.

Neither we nor the selling shareholders are making an offer to sell the securities described in this prospectus in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of the delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects may have changed since that date. Information contained on, or accessible through, our website is not part of this prospectus.

Any prospectus supplement will contain the names of the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, together with the terms of the offering, the compensation of those underwriters and the net proceeds to us. Any underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the offering may be deemed “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus to “the Company”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or similar references, mean FB Financial Corporation and our subsidiaries, including our banking subsidiary, FirstBank, on a consolidated basis. References to “FirstBank” or the “Bank” mean our wholly owned banking subsidiary, FirstBank. In this prospectus, the “Clayton Banks” refers to Clayton Bank and Trust, a Tennessee state bank, and American City Bank, a Tennessee state bank, “Clayton HC” refers to Clayton HC, Inc., a Tennessee Corporation and sole shareholder of the Clayton Banks, and “Mr. Clayton” refers to James L. Clayton, the primary shareholder of Clayton HC. In this prospectus, “Mr. Ayers” refers to James W. Ayers, our Executive Chairman. References to the “selling shareholders” refer to the selling shareholders named in the table under the heading “Selling Shareholders” in this prospectus

Unless otherwise indicated, currency amounts in this prospectus and in any applicable prospectus supplement are stated in U.S. dollars.

 

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IMPLICATIONS OF BEING AN EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY

As a company with less than $1.0 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting requirements and is relieved of certain other significant requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to other public companies. As an emerging growth company:

 

    we are exempt from the requirement to provide an auditor attestation from our auditors on management’s assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

 

    we may choose not to comply with any new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and our audited financial statements;

 

    we are permitted to provide less extensive disclosure regarding our executive compensation arrangements pursuant to the rules applicable to smaller reporting companies, which means we do not have to include a compensation discussion and analysis and certain other disclosure regarding our executive compensation in this prospectus; and

 

    we are not required to hold nonbinding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements.

We may take advantage of these provisions for up to five years from the completion of our initial public offering in September 2016 unless we earlier cease to be an emerging growth company. We will cease to be an emerging growth company if we have more than $1.0 billion in annual gross revenues, have more than $700.0 million in market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates, or issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt in a three-year period. We have elected to adopt the reduced disclosure requirements described above regarding our executive compensation arrangements for purposes of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. In addition, we expect to take advantage of certain of the reduced reporting and other requirements of the JOBS Act with respect to the periodic reports we will file with the SEC and proxy statements that we use to solicit proxies from our shareholders.

The JOBS Act also permits us an extended transition period for complying with new or revised financial accounting standards affecting public companies until they would apply to private companies. However, we have elected not to take advantage of this extended transition period, which means that the financial statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, as well as any financial statements that we file in the future, will be subject to all new or revised accounting standards generally applicable to public companies. Our election not to take advantage of the extended transition period is irrevocable.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, including the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, contains statements which are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements include statements relating to the outlook for the Company’s future business and financial performance and/or the performance of the banking industry and economy in general. These statements, which are based on certain assumptions and estimates and describe our future plans, results, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of the words and phrases “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “goal,” “plan,” “potential,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “target,” “aim,” “predict,” “continue,” “seek,” “projection” and other variations of such words and phrases and similar expressions.

We have made the forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus based on assumptions and estimates that we believe to be reasonable in light of the information available to us at the time of such statements. However, these forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, and could be affected by many factors. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects can be found in the “Risk factors” section of this prospectus, elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    business and economic conditions nationally, regionally and in our target markets, particularly in Tennessee and the geographic areas in which we operate;

 

    concentration of our loan portfolio in real estate loans and changes in the prices, values and sales volumes of commercial and residential real estate;

 

    the concentration of our business within our geographic areas of operation in Tennessee and neighboring markets;

 

    credit and lending risks associated with our commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, and construction portfolios;

 

    increased competition in the banking and mortgage banking industry, nationally, regionally or locally;

 

    our ability to execute our business strategy to achieve profitable growth;

 

    the dependence of our operating model on our ability to attract and retain experienced and talented bankers in each of our markets;

 

    risks that our cost of funding could increase, in the event we are unable to continue to attract stable, low-cost deposits and reduce our cost of deposits;

 

    our ability to increase our operating efficiency;

 

    failure to keep pace with technological change or difficulties when implementing new technologies;

 

    risks related to the ability of our operational framework to manage risks associated with our business such as credit risk and operational risk, including third-party vendors and other service providers, which could, among other things, result in a breach of operating or security systems as a result of a cyber-attack or similar act;

 

    our ability to identify and address cyber-security risks such as data security breaches, malware, “denial of service” attacks, “hacking” and identity theft, a failure of which could disrupt our business and result in the disclosure of and/or misuse or misappropriation of confidential or proprietary information; disruption or damage to our systems; increased costs; significant losses; or adverse effects to our reputation;

 

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    the risk that the anticipated benefits of our recent acquisition of the Clayton Banks, including any accretive impact to the Company’s earnings per share, may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected;

 

    the risk that the Clayton Banks may not be successfully integrated in the Company’s business and that the costs associated with the integration are higher than expected;

 

    negative impact in our mortgage banking services, including declines in our mortgage originations or profitability due to rising interest rates and increased competition and regulation, the Bank’s or third party’s failure to satisfy mortgage servicing obligations, and the possibility of the Bank being required to repurchase mortgage loans or indemnify buyers;

 

    our ability to attract and maintain business banking relationships with well-qualified businesses, real estate developers and investors with proven track records in our market areas;

 

    our ability to attract sufficient loans that meet prudent credit standards, including in our commercial and industrial and owner-occupied commercial real estate loan categories;

 

    failure to maintain adequate liquidity and regulatory capital and comply with evolving federal and state banking regulations;

 

    inability of our risk management framework to effectively mitigate credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, price risk, compliance risk, operational risk, strategic risk and reputational risk;

 

    develop new, and grow our existing, streams of noninterest income;

 

    oversee the performance of third party service providers that provide material services to our business;

 

    maintain expenses in line with their current projections;

 

    our dependence on our management team and our ability to motivate and retain our management team;

 

    risks related to any future acquisitions, including failure to realize anticipated benefits from future acquisitions, costs incurred in connection with future acquisitions, diversion of management’s attention from our business results from such acquisitions, and difficulty integrating acquisitions;

 

    inability to find acquisition candidates that will be accretive to our financial condition and results of operations;

 

    system failures, data security breaches, including as a result of cyber-attacks, or failures to prevent breaches of our network security;

 

    data processing system failures and errors;

 

    fraudulent and negligent acts by our clients, employees or vendors;

 

    fluctuations in the market value and its impact in the securities held in our securities portfolio;

 

    the adequacy of our reserves (including allowance for loan losses) and the appropriateness of our methodology for calculating such reserves;

 

    the makeup of our asset mix and investments;

 

    our focus on small and mid-sized businesses;

 

    an inability to raise necessary capital to fund our growth strategy, operations or to meet increased minimum regulatory capital levels;

 

    the sufficiency of our capital, including sources of such capital and the extent to which capital may be used or required;

 

    interest rate shifts and its impact on our financial condition and results of operation;

 

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    the institution and outcome of litigation and other legal proceeding against us or to which we become subject;

 

    changes in our accounting standards;

 

    the impact of recent and future legislative and regulatory changes;

 

    governmental monetary and fiscal policies;

 

    changes in the scope and cost of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, insurance and other coverage;

 

    future equity issuances under our 2016 Incentive Plan and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan and future sales of our common stock by us, our controlling shareholder or our executive officers or directors; and

 

    other factors and risks described under the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus and in Part II, Item 1A of our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Risk Factors.”

Because of these risks and other uncertainties, our actual results, performance or achievement, or industry results, may be materially different from the anticipated or estimated results discussed in the forward-looking statements in this prospectus. Our past results of operations are not necessarily indicative of our future results. You should not rely on any forward-looking statements, which represent our beliefs, assumptions and estimates only as of the dates on which they were made, as predictions of future events. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, even though circumstances may change in the future, except as required under federal securities law. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

 

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THE COMPANY

The following is a brief summary of our business. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. Before you decide to purchase any of our securities, you should read carefully this entire prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, along with any other information we refer to in, or incorporate by reference into, this prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplement.

We are a bank holding company, headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. Our wholly-owned bank subsidiary, FirstBank, is the third largest Tennessee-headquartered bank, based on total assets. FirstBank provides a comprehensive suite of commercial and consumer banking services to clients in select markets in Tennessee, North Alabama and North Georgia. Our footprint includes 63 full-service bank branches serving the Tennessee metropolitan markets of Nashville, Chattanooga, Knoxville, Memphis, Jackson, and Huntsville (AL) in addition to 24 community markets. FirstBank also provides mortgage banking services utilizing its bank branch network and mortgage banking offices strategically located throughout the southeastern United States in addition to a national internet delivery channel.

On July 31, 2017, we completed our acquisition of the Clayton Banks from Clayton HC, Inc. The Clayton Banks operated a total of 18 branches in Tennessee and, as of the closing date, had combined total assets of $1.2 billion, combined total loans of $1.1 billion and combined total deposits of $979 million.

As of September 30, 2017, we had total assets of $4.6 billion, total loans held for investment of $3.1 billion, deposits of $3.7 billion, and shareholder’s equity of $573 million.

Our principal executive office is located at 211 Commerce Street, Suite 300, Nashville, Tennessee 37201, and our telephone number is (615) 313-0080. Through FirstBank, we maintain an Internet website at www.firstbankonline.com. The information contained on or accessible from our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference herein.

 

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THE OFFERING

The following summary contains basic information about the securities covered by this prospectus and is not intended to be complete and does not contain all the information that is important to you. You should carefully read all of the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, including the “Risk Factors” and our financial statements and related notes contained herein and therein, before making an investment decision.

 

Issuer

FB Financial Corporation

 

Primary Offering

We may use this prospectus to offer, from time to time, up to $300,000,000 of:

 

    common stock;

 

    preferred stock;

 

    senior debt securities;

 

    subordinated debt securities;

 

    depositary shares;

 

    purchase contracts;

 

    units;

 

    warrants; and

 

    rights

 

  This prospectus contains summary descriptions of each of these securities that we may offer from time to time pursuant to this prospectus. Each time we sell securities under this prospectus, we will provide specific terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus.

 

Secondary Offering

The selling shareholders named herein may use this prospectus to offer, from time to time, up to 18,703,984 shares of our common stock. See “Selling Shareholders.”

 

Shares Outstanding as of September 30, 2017

30,526,592 shares.

 

  Unless otherwise noted, references in this prospectus to the number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering are based on 30,526,592 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and exclude the 300,383 shares of our common stock underlying our converted EBI Units to restricted stock units, the 907,731 shares of our common stock underlying our outstanding restricted stock units and deferred stock units and the additional 1,894,349 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2016 Incentive Plan and the 2,460,965 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

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Use of Proceeds

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sales of any securities offered by us pursuant to this prospectus as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement for such offering. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any of the shares of our common stock offered by the selling shareholders pursuant to this prospectus.

 

Risk Factors

An investment in our securities is subject to risks. Please refer to the information contained under the caption “Risk Factors” and other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before investing in our securities

 

NYSE Symbol

FBK

 

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RISK FACTORS

Our operations are subject to a number of risks. When considering an investment in our securities, you should carefully read and consider the risk factors included in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K as supplemented by our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other reports we file with the SEC, each of which is incorporated herein by reference, and those specific risk factors that may be included in the applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information presented in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents we incorporate by reference. If any of the events described in those risk factors actually occurs, our business, financial condition or operating results, as well as the market price of our securities, could be materially adversely affected.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods shown is set forth in the chart below.

 

            Years Ended December 31,  
     Six Months Ended 
June 30, 2017
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(1):

                 

Excluding interest on deposits

     23.3        21.8        16.0        11.2        8.9        3.9  

Including interest on deposits

     6.6        7.0        6.3        4.4        3.4        2.0  

 

(1) For purposes of computing the ratios above, earnings represent the sum of income from continuing operations before income tax plus fixed charges. Fixed charges represent interest expense and interest included with rental expense, excluding and including interest on deposits.

USE OF PROCEEDS

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sales of any securities offered by us as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any of the shares of our common stock offered by the selling shareholders pursuant to this prospectus.

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

This prospectus contains summary descriptions of our common stock, preferred stock, senior and subordinated debt securities, depositary shares, purchase contracts, units, warrants and rights that we and, in the case of our common stock, the selling shareholders may offer from time to time. These summary descriptions are not meant to be complete descriptions of such securities. The particular terms of any security will be described in the related prospectus supplement and other offering material.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following is a description of our capital stock and the material provisions of our amended and restated charter and amended and restated bylaws and other agreements to which we and our shareholders are parties. The following is only a summary and is qualified by applicable law and by the provisions of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws and other agreements, copies of which are available as set forth under the caption entitled “Where you can find more information.”

General

Our authorized capital stock consists of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, and 7,500,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value.

Common stock

Common stock outstanding . As of September 30, 2017 there were 30,526,592 shares of common stock outstanding. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable, and the shares of common stock to be issued upon completion of this offering will be fully paid and non-assessable.

Voting rights . The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the shareholders, and are not entitled to cumulative voting in the election of directors. At any meeting of the shareholders, the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of the Company then having voting rights, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes. If a quorum exists, action on a matter (other than the election of directors) by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceeds the votes cast opposing the action, unless otherwise provided by the charter or bylaws.

Dividend rights . Subject to the rights that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock and all other classes of stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor.

In addition, as a bank holding company, any dividends paid by us are subject to various federal and state regulatory limitations and also may be subject to the ability of the Bank to make distributions or pay dividends to us. The Bank is also subject to various legal, regulatory and other restrictions on its ability to pay dividends and make other distributions and payments to us. Our ability to pay dividends is limited by minimum capital and other requirements prescribed by law and regulation. Furthermore, we are generally prohibited under Tennessee corporate law from making a distribution to a shareholder to the extent that, at the time of the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, we would not be able to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business or our total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus (unless the charter permits otherwise) the amount that would be needed, if we were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of any shareholders who may have preferential rights superior to those receiving the distribution. In addition, financing arrangements that we may enter into in the future may include restrictive covenants that may limit our ability to pay dividends.

Rights upon liquidation . In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntarily or involuntarily, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding.

Other rights . The holders of our common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of our preferred stock.

 

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Preferred stock

General

Our Board of Directors has the authority to issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more series and to establish the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences, and relative rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, or restrictions thereof. At present, the Company has no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company without further action by the shareholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of common stock. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each such series includes, among others:

 

    the number of shares constituting the series;

 

    general or specific voting rights;

 

    preferential liquidation rights;

 

    preferential cumulative or noncumulative dividend rights;

 

    redemption or put rights; and

 

    conversion rights.

We may issue shares of, or rights to purchase shares of, one or more series of our preferred stock that have been designated from time to time, the terms of which might:

 

    adversely affect the voting or other rights evidenced by, or amounts otherwise payable with respect to, the common stock or other series of preferred stock;

 

    discourage an unsolicited proposal to acquire us; or

 

    facilitate a particular business combination involving us.

Terms contained in the prospectus supplement.

The applicable prospectus supplement will contain the dividend, voting, conversion, redemption, sinking fund, liquidation and other designations, preferences, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and special or relative rights granted to or imposed upon any series of preferred stock. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of a series of preferred stock:

 

    the designation and stated value per share of preferred stock and the number of shares of preferred stock offered;

 

    the initial public offering price at which we will issue the preferred stock;

 

    whether the shares will be listed on any securities exchange;

 

    the dividend rate or method of calculation, the payment dates for dividends and the dates from which dividends will start to cumulate;

 

    any voting rights;

 

    any conversion rights;

 

    any redemption or sinking fund provisions;

 

    the amount of liquidation preference per share; and

 

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    any additional dividend, voting, conversion, redemption, sinking fund, liquidation and other rights or restrictions.

The applicable prospectus supplement may also describe some of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase and ownership of the series of preferred stock.

Election and removal of directors

Our board of directors will consist of between one and fifteen directors. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The exact number of directors will be fixed from time to time by resolution of our board of directors. Our bylaws provide that shareholders may remove any director, with cause only, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company then having voting rights at a shareholder meeting called for that purpose.

Pursuant to the shareholder’s agreement that we entered into with Mr. Ayers in connection with our initial public offering, Mr. Ayers has certain rights to designate directors to our board of directors. See the “Shareholder’s Agreement and Board Designation Rights” section of our proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 21, 2017, which section is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

Advance notice for shareholder proposals or making nominations at meetings

Our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for shareholder proposals to be brought before a meeting of our shareholders and for nominations by shareholders of candidates for election as directors at an annual meeting or a special meeting at which directors are to be elected. Subject to any other applicable requirements, only such business may be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as has been brought before the meeting by, or at the direction of, our board of directors or an authorized committee thereof, the Chairman of our board of directors, our Chief Executive Officer, or by a shareholder who has given to our Secretary timely written notice in proper form, of the shareholder’s intention to bring that business before the meeting. The presiding officer at such meeting has the authority to make such determinations. Only persons who are selected and recommended by our board of directors, or the committee of our board of directors designated to make nominations, or who are nominated by a shareholder who has given timely written notice, in proper form, to the Secretary prior to a meeting at which directors are to be elected will be eligible for election as directors.

To be timely, notice of nominations or other business to be brought before any meeting must be delivered to our principal executive offices and within the following time periods:

 

  (i) in the case of an annual meeting of shareholders, not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day and not later than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such annual meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by us; and

 

  (ii) in the case of a special meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not earlier that the close of business on the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90 th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the date on which notice of the date of the special meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the special meeting was made, whichever first occurs.

 

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In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting, or the announcement thereof, commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

The notice of any shareholder proposal or nomination for election as director must set forth various information required under the bylaws. The person submitting the notice of nomination and any person acting in concert with such person must provide, among other things, the name and address under which they appear on our books (if they so appear) and the class and number of shares of our capital stock that are beneficially owned by them.

Amendment of charter and bylaws

Under the Tennessee Business Corporation Act (“TBCA”), our charter generally may not be amended without shareholder approval. Except as provided in the charter and subject to the voting rights, any amendment to our charter submitted for shareholder approval at a shareholders’ meeting is generally approved if the number of votes cast in favor of the amendment exceeds the number of votes cast against the amendment. Our charter provides that certain provisions of our charter may only be amended upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of our issued and outstanding voting stock.

Our shareholders may amend our bylaws only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of our issued and outstanding voting stock. Additionally, our Board of Directors may amend our bylaws upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, unless a bylaw provision approved by our shareholders expressly provides that any such bylaw may not be amended or repealed by our Board of Directors or unless the TBCA or our charter provides otherwise.

Ownership limitation

The Company is a bank holding company. A holder of common stock (or group of holders acting in concert) that (i) directly or indirectly owns, controls or has the power to vote more than 5% of the total voting power of the Company, (ii) directly or indirectly owns, controls or has the power to vote 10% or more of any class of voting securities of the Company, if certain presumptions are not rebutted, (iii) directly or indirectly owns, controls or has the power to vote 25% or more of any class of voting securities, (iv) owns a combination of voting and non-voting securities representing one-third or more of the total equity of the Company, or (vi) is otherwise deemed to “control” the Company under applicable regulatory standards may be subject to important restrictions, such as prior regulatory notice or approval requirements and applicable provisions of the FDIC Policy Statement.

Special meetings

Under our bylaws, only the Chairman of our board of directors, our Chief Executive Officer, or a majority of directors then in office may call special meetings of the shareholders. Our shareholders are not permitted to call special meetings of the shareholders.

Limitation of liability of directors and officers

The TBCA provides that a corporation may indemnify any of its directors and officers against liability incurred in connection with a proceeding if: (a) such person acted in good faith; (b) in the case of conduct in an official capacity with the corporation, he reasonably believed such conduct was in the corporation’s best interests; (c) in all other cases, he reasonably believed that his conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; and (d) in connection with any criminal proceeding, such person had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. In actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, however, the TBCA provides that no indemnification may be made if the director or officer was adjudged to be liable to the corporation. The TBCA also provides that in connection with any proceeding charging improper personal benefit

 

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to an officer or director, no indemnification may be made if such officer or director is adjudged liable on the basis that such personal benefit was improperly received. In cases where the director or officer is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding instigated because of his or her status as a director or officer of a corporation, the TBCA mandates that the corporation indemnify the director or officer against reasonable expenses incurred in the proceeding. The TBCA provides that a court of competent jurisdiction, unless the corporation’s charter provides otherwise, upon application, may order that an officer or director be indemnified for reasonable expenses if, in consideration of all relevant circumstances, the court determines that such individual is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, notwithstanding the fact that (a) such officer or director was adjudged liable to the corporation in a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation; (b) such officer or director was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him; or (c) such officer or director breached his duty of care to the corporation. Our charter provides that the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the TBCA, indemnify its directors and officers, and may indemnify all other person whom it has the power to indemnify under the TBCA. The right of any director or officer of the Company to indemnification conferred in our charter shall also include the right to be paid by the Company the expenses incurred in connection with any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition to the fullest extent authorized by Tennessee law.

Anti-takeover effects of some provisions

Some provisions of our charter and bylaws could make more difficult the removal of our incumbent officers and directors. These provisions, as well as our ability to issue preferred stock, are designed to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our Board of Directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection give us the potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us, and that the benefits of this increased protection outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging those proposals, because negotiation of those proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Our charter provides that our Board of Directors may issue “blank check” preferred stock without shareholder approval. Some of the rights and preferences of these shares of preferred stock would be superior to the rights and preferences of shares of our common stock. Accordingly, the issuance of new shares of preferred stock may adversely affect the rights of the holders of shares of our common stock.

Anti-takeover provisions in the TBCA

In addition to certain of the provisions in our charter discussed above, the State of Tennessee has adopted statutes that can have an anti-takeover effect and may delay or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a shareholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for shares of our common stock.

The Tennessee Control Share Acquisition Act generally provides that, except as stated below, “control shares” will not have any voting rights. Control shares are shares acquired by a person under certain circumstances which, when added to their shares owned, would give such person effective control over one-fifth or more, or a majority of all voting power (to the extent such acquired shares cause such a person to exceed one-fifth or one-third of all voting power) in the election of a Tennessee corporation’s directors. However, voting rights will be restored to control shares by resolutions approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the corporation’s voting stock, other than shares held by the owner of the control shares. If voting rights are granted to control shares which give the holder a majority of all voting power in the election of the corporation’s directors, then the corporation’s other shareholders may require the corporation to redeem their shares at fair value.

The Tennessee Control Share Acquisition Act is not applicable to us because our charter does not contain a specific provision “opting in” to the act, as is required.

 

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The Tennessee Investor Protection Act provides that unless a Tennessee corporation’s board of directors has recommended a takeover offer to shareholders, no offeror beneficially owning 5% or more of any class of equity securities of the offeree company, any of which was purchased within the preceding year, may make a takeover offer for any class of equity security of the offeree company if after completion the offeror would be a beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of outstanding equity securities of the company unless the offeror, before making such purchase: (1) makes a public announcement of his or her intention with respect to changing or influencing the management or control of the offeree company; (2) makes a full, fair and effective disclosure of such intention to the person from whom he or she intends to acquire such securities; and (3) files with the Tennessee Commissioner of Commerce and Insurance, or Commissioner, and the offeree company a statement signifying such intentions and containing such additional information as may be prescribed by the Commissioner.

The offeror must provide that any equity securities of an offeree company deposited or tendered pursuant to a takeover offer may be withdrawn by an offeree at any time within seven days from the date the offer has become effective following filing with the Commissioner and the offeree company and public announcement of the terms or after 60 days from the date the offer has become effective. If the takeover offer is for less than all the outstanding equity securities of any class, such an offer must also provide for acceptance of securities pro rata if the number of securities tendered is greater than the number the offeror has offered to accept and pay for. If such an offeror varies the terms of the takeover offer before its expiration date by increasing the consideration offered to offerees, the offeror must pay the increased consideration for all equity securities accepted, whether accepted before or after the variation in the terms of the offer.

The Tennessee Investor Protection Act does not apply to us, as it does not apply to bank holding companies subject to regulation by a federal agency and does not apply to any offer involving a vote by holders of equity securities of the offeree company.

The Tennessee Business Combination Act, generally prohibits a “business combination” by a company or any of our subsidiaries with an “interested shareholder” within five years after the shareholder becomes an interested shareholder. The company or any of its subsidiaries can, however, enter into a business combination within that period if, before the interested shareholder became such, the company’s board of directors approved the business combination or the transaction in which the interested shareholder became an interested shareholder. After that five-year moratorium, the business combination with the interested shareholder can be consummated only if it satisfies certain fair price criteria or is approved by two-thirds (2/3) of the other shareholders.

For purposes of these provisions of the Tennessee Business Combination Act, a “business combination” includes mergers, share exchanges, sales and leases of assets, issuances of securities, and similar transactions. An “interested shareholder” is generally any person or entity that beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of any outstanding class or series of our stock.

The Tennessee Greenmail Act applies to a Tennessee corporation that has a class of voting stock registered or traded on a national securities exchange or registered with the SEC pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. Under the Tennessee Greenmail Act, a company may not purchase any of its shares at a price above the market value of such shares from any person who holds more than 3% of the class of securities to be purchased if such person has held such shares for less than two years, unless the purchase has been approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of each class of voting stock issued by the company or the company makes an offer, or at least equal value per share, to all shareholders of such class.

Listing and trading market for common stock

Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol FBK.

Transfer agent and registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES

We may offer from time to time debt securities in the form of either senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. We will issue debt securities under one or more separate indentures between us and a trustee to be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The following summary of the general terms and provisions of the indenture is not complete (the text below refers to both indentures as the form of “indenture”). Forms of indentures for senior indebtedness and subordinated indebtedness are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The indentures are substantially identical except as described below under “Subordinated Debt Securities” in this section. You should read the indentures for provisions that may be important to you.

When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, the prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the series, and it will also address whether the general terms and provisions described below apply to the particular series of debt securities. Capitalized terms used in the summary have the meanings specified in the forms of indenture.

General

We can issue an unlimited amount of debt securities under the indenture, in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium or at a discount. Among other things, the prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities being offered will address the following terms of the debt securities:

 

    the title of the debt securities;

 

    the price(s), expressed as a percentage of the principal amount, at which we will sell the debt securities;

 

    whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated, and, if subordinated, any such provisions that are different from those described below under “Subordinated Debt Securities;”

 

    any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;

 

    the date(s) when principal payments are due on the debt securities;

 

    the interest rate(s) on the debt securities, which may be fixed or variable, per annum or otherwise, and the method used to determine the rate(s), the dates on which interest will begin to accrue and be payable, and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;

 

    the place(s) where principal of, premium and interest on the debt securities will be payable;

 

    provisions governing redemption of the debt securities, including any redemption or purchase requirements pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder of debt securities, and the redemption price and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations;

 

    the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than minimum denominations of  $1,000 and any integral multiple in excess thereof;

 

    whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of certificated debt securities or global debt securities;

 

    the portion of the principal of the debt securities payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date, if other than the entire principal amount;

 

    any additional or modified events of default from those described in this prospectus or in the indenture and any change in the acceleration provisions described in this prospectus or in the indenture;

 

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    any additional or modified covenants from those described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities;

 

    any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to the debt securities; and

 

    any other specific terms of such debt securities.

In addition, we may issue convertible debt securities. Any conversion provisions of a particular series of debt securities will be set forth in the officer’s certificate or supplemental indenture related to that series of debt securities and will be described in the relevant prospectus supplement. To the extent applicable, conversion may be mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, in which case the number of shares of common or preferred stock to be received upon conversion would be calculated as of a time and in the manner stated in the prospectus supplement.

The applicable prospectus supplement will provide an overview of the U.S. federal income tax considerations and other special considerations applicable to any debt securities we offer for sale.

Transfer and Exchange

As described in the applicable prospectus supplement, each debt security will be represented by either a certificate issued in definitive registered form (we will refer to any debt security represented by a certificated security as a “certificated debt security”) or one or more global securities registered in the name of a depositary, or its nominee (we will refer to any debt security represented by a global debt security as a “book-entry debt security”), in the aggregate principal amount of the series of debt securities. Except as described below under the heading “Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System,” book-entry debt securities will not be certificated.

Certificated Debt Securities

You can transfer certificated debt securities (and the right to receive the principal of, premium and interest thereon) only by surrendering the certificate representing those certificated debt securities. Either we or the trustee will reissue the existing certificate, or issue a new certificate, to the new holder.

You may transfer or exchange certificated debt securities at any office we maintain for this purpose in accordance with the terms of the indenture. There is no service charge, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any taxes or other governmental charges payable in connection with a transfer or exchange.

Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System

Each global debt security representing book-entry debt securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company (which we refer to below as “DTC” or the “depositary”), as the depositary, and registered in its (or its nominee’s) name. DTC is a limited-purpose trust company and a “banking organization” organized under New York law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within in the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. We understand that DTC intends to follow the following procedures with respect to book-entry debt securities.

Ownership of beneficial interests in book-entry debt securities will be limited to “participants” or persons that may hold interests through participants (sometimes called “indirect participants”). A participant is a person having an account with the depositary for the related global debt security, typically broker-dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Upon the issuance of a global debt security, the depositary will credit the participants’ accounts on its book-entry registration and transfer system with the respective principal amounts of the book-entry debt securities owned by such participants; the depositary will

 

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have no knowledge of the underlying beneficial owners of the book-entry debt securities owned by participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the book-entry debt securities will designate accounts to be credited. Ownership of book-entry debt securities will be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary for the related global debt security (with respect to interests of participants) and on the records of participants (with respect to interests of indirect participants). Some states may legally require certain purchasers to take physical delivery of such securities, which may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in book-entry debt securities.

So long as DTC (or its nominee) is the registered owner of a global debt security, DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the book-entry debt securities represented by such global debt security for all purposes under the indenture. This means that, except as described below, beneficial owners of book-entry debt securities will not be entitled to have securities registered in their names or to receive physical delivery of a certificate in definitive form nor will such beneficial owners be considered the owners or holders of those securities under the indenture. Accordingly, to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture each person beneficially owning book-entry debt securities must rely on DTC’s procedures for the related global debt security and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interest. As a beneficial owner of book-entry debt securities, information regarding your holdings will come through the participant, or indirect participant, through which you own such securities.

Notwithstanding the above, under existing industry practice, the depositary may authorize persons on whose behalf it holds a global debt security to exercise certain of a holder’s rights. For purposes of obtaining any consents or directions required to be given by holders of the debt securities under the indenture, we, the trustee and our respective agents will treat DTC as the holder of a debt security and/or any persons specified in a written statement of the depositary with respect to that global debt security.

All payments of principal of, and premium and interest on, book-entry debt securities will be paid to DTC (or its nominee) as the registered holder of the related global debt security, and any redemption notices will be sent directly to DTC. Neither we, the trustee nor any other agent of ours or agent of the trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a global debt security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to beneficial ownership interests. We expect DTC, upon receipt of any payment of principal of, premium or interest on a global debt security, to immediately credit participants’ accounts with payments ratably according to the respective amounts of book-entry debt securities held by each participant. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in book-entry debt securities held through those participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, similar to those for securities held in “street name.”

We will issue certificated debt securities in exchange for each global debt security if the depositary at any time cannot or will not continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and we fail to appoint a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act within 90 days. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion decide not to have the book-entry debt securities represented by global debt securities; in that event, we will issue certificated debt securities in exchange for the global debt securities of that series. If an event of default with respect to the book-entry debt securities represented by those global debt securities has occurred and is continuing, holders may exchange global debt securities for certificated debt securities.

We have obtained the foregoing information concerning DTC and its book-entry system from sources we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy of this information.

 

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No Protection in the Event of a Change of Control

Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions affording holders of the debt securities protection, such as prior consent or acceleration rights, in the event we agree to a change in control or a highly leveraged transaction (whether or not such transaction results in a change in control), which could adversely affect holders of debt securities.

Covenants

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe any covenants applicable to any debt securities we offer for sale.

Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets

We may not consolidate or merge with, or sell or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to, any person, which we refer to as a “successor,” unless:

 

    we are the surviving corporation or the successor (if not us) is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indenture;

 

    immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default, and no event which after the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default, shall have occurred and be continuing under the indenture; and

 

    certain other conditions are met.

Events of Default

For any series of debt securities, in addition to any event of default described in the prospectus supplement applicable to that series, an event of default will include the following events:

 

    default in the payment when due of any interest on any debt security of that series, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless we deposit the entire amount of such payment with the trustee or with a paying agent prior to the expiration of such 30-day period);

 

    default in the payment when due of principal of any debt security of that series;

 

    default in the deposit when due of any sinking fund payment in respect of any debt security of that series;

 

    default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty in the indenture that applies to such series, which default continues (without such default or breach having been waived in accordance with the provisions of the indenture) for a period of 90 days after we have received written notice of the failure to perform in the manner specified in the indenture; and

 

    certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization involving us.

The applicable prospectus supplement will explain whether or not an event of default with respect to one series of debt securities will constitute a cross-default with respect to any other series of debt securities (except that certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization will always constitute cross-defaults).

If an event of default with respect to any outstanding debt securities occurs and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, by written notice to us (and to the trustee if given by the holders), accelerate the payment of the principal (or, if the debt securities of that series are discount securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified

 

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in the terms of that series) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all debt securities of that series. Such acceleration is automatic (without any notice required) in the case of an event of default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. Following acceleration, payments on our subordinated debt securities, if any, will be subject to the subordination provisions described below under “Subordinated Debt Securities.” At any time after acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series, but before the trustee has obtained a court judgment or decree for payment of the amounts due, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and annul the acceleration if all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal and interest, if any, with respect to debt securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture. The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities that are discount securities will contain particular provisions relating to acceleration of a portion of the principal amount of such discount securities upon the occurrence of an event of default.

The indenture provides that the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of outstanding debt securities unless the trustee is indemnified against any loss, liability or expense. Subject to certain rights of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series.

No holder of any debt security may institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:

 

    that holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to debt securities of that series; and

 

    the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have requested the trustee in writing (and offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee) to institute the proceeding (and have not subsequently given contrary instructions), and the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holder of any debt security will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the principal of, premium and any interest on that debt security on or after the due dates expressed in that debt security and to institute suit for the enforcement of payment.

Under the indenture we must furnish the trustee a statement as to compliance with the indenture within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year. The indenture provides that, other than with respect to payment defaults, the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any series of a default or event of default if it in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the holders of those debt securities.

Modification and Waiver

We may amend or supplement the indenture or a series of debt securities if the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modifications or amendments consent thereto. We may not make any amendment or waiver without the consent of the specific holder of an affected debt security then outstanding if that amendment or waiver will:

 

    reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

    reduce the rate of, or extend the time for payment of, interest (including default interest) on any debt security;

 

    reduce the principal or change the stated maturity of any debt security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation;

 

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    reduce the principal amount of discount securities payable upon acceleration of maturity;

 

    waive a default or event of default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any debt security (except a rescission of acceleration by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

    make the principal of or interest, if any, on any debt security payable in any currency other than that stated in the debt security;

 

    make any change to certain provisions of the indenture relating to, among other things, holders’ rights to receive payment of the principal of, premium and interest on those debt securities and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and to waivers or amendments; or

 

    waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt security.

Except for certain specified provisions, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of all holders waive our compliance with provisions of the indenture. In certain circumstances, the indenture can be amended without the consent of the holders. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of all holders waive any past default under the indenture with respect to that series and its consequences, except a payment default or a default of a covenant or provision which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of the series affected; provided, however, that the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration.

Defeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances

Legal Defeasance

We may deposit with the trustee, in trust, cash or U.S. government securities in an amount that, which through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, which is sufficient in the opinion of our independent public accountants to make all payments of principal and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of, the debt securities of that series on the due dates for such payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities. If we make such a deposit, unless otherwise provided under the applicable series of debt securities, we will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the debt securities of such series (except for obligations relating to the transfer or exchange of debt securities and the replacement of stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities and relating to maintaining paying agencies and the treatment of funds held by paying agents and certain rights of the trustee and our obligations with respect thereto). However, this discharge may occur only if, among other things, we have delivered to the trustee a legal opinion stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and, based thereon confirming that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.

Defeasance of Certain Covenants

Under the indenture (and unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities), upon making the deposit and delivering the legal opinion described in “Legal Defeasance” above, we will not need to comply with the covenants described under the heading “Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets” and

 

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certain other covenants set forth in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants that may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and any such noncompliance will not constitute a default or an event of default with respect to the debt securities of that series, or covenant defeasance.

Covenant Defeasance and Events of Default

If we exercise our option to effect covenant defeasance with respect to any series of debt securities and the debt securities of that series are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any event of default, the amounts on deposit with the trustee will be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities of that series at the time of their stated maturity but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities of that series at the time of the acceleration resulting from the event of default. We will remain liable for those payments.

The Trustee

The indentures limit the right of the trustee, should it become a creditor of us, to obtain payment of claims or secure its claims. The trustee is permitted to engage in certain other transactions. However, if the trustee acquires any conflicting interest, and there is a default under the debt securities of any series for which it is trustee, the trustee must eliminate the conflict or resign.

Subordinated Debt Securities

The indenture will govern the extent to which payment on any subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all of our senior indebtedness. The subordinated debt securities also are effectively subordinated to all debt and other liabilities, including trade payables and lease obligations, if any, of our subsidiaries.

Upon any distribution of our assets upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of principal and interest on subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all senior indebtedness in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of such senior indebtedness. If subordinated debt securities are accelerated because of an event of default, the holders of any senior indebtedness would be entitled to payment in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to such holders of all senior indebtedness obligations before the holders of the subordinated debt securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution. The indenture requires us or the trustee to promptly notify holders of designated senior indebtedness of any acceleration of payment of the subordinated debt securities.

We may not make any payment on the subordinated debt securities, including upon redemption (whether at the holder’s or our option) if:

 

    a default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, interest, rent or other obligations in respect of any senior indebtedness occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period (called a “payment default”); or

 

    a default (other than a payment default) with respect to designated senior indebtedness occurs and is continuing that permits holders of designated senior indebtedness to accelerate its maturity, and the trustee receives a notice of such default (called a “payment blockage notice”) from us or any other person permitted to give such notice under the indenture (called a “non-payment default”).

We may resume payments and distributions on the subordinated debt securities, in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which such default is cured or waived or ceases to exist; and, in the case of a non-payment default, the earlier of the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived and 179 days after the date on which the payment blockage notice is received, if the maturity of the designated senior indebtedness has not been accelerated, unless the indenture otherwise prohibits such payment or distribution at the time of such payment or distribution.

 

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No new payment blockage notice may be given unless and until 365 days have elapsed since the initial effectiveness of the immediately prior payment blockage notice and all scheduled payments, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities that have come due have been paid in full in cash. A non-payment default existing or continuing on the date of delivery of any payment blockage notice cannot be the basis for any later payment blockage notice.

If the trustee or any holder of the notes receives any payment or distribution of our assets in contravention of the foregoing subordination provisions, then such payment or distribution will be held in trust for the benefit of holders of senior indebtedness or their representatives to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash or payment satisfactory to the holders of senior indebtedness of all unpaid senior indebtedness.

In the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or reorganization, holders of senior indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and holders of the subordinated debt securities may receive less, ratably, than our other creditors (including our trade creditors). This subordination will not prevent the occurrence of any event of default under the indenture.

The indenture does not prohibit us from incurring debt, including senior indebtedness. We may from time to time incur additional debt, including senior indebtedness.

We are obligated to pay reasonable compensation to the trustee, reimburse the trustee for reasonable expenses and to indemnify the trustee against certain losses, liabilities or expenses it incurs in connection with its duties relating to the subordinated debt securities. The trustee’s claims for these payments will generally be senior to those of noteholders in respect of all funds collected or held by the trustee and will not be subject to subordination.

Certain Definitions

“Indebtedness” means:

 

  (1) all indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities (contingent or otherwise) for borrowed money (including our obligations in respect of overdrafts, foreign exchange contracts, currency exchange agreements, interest rate protection agreements, and any loans or advances from banks, whether or not evidenced by notes or similar instruments) or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such person or to only a portion thereof) (other than any account payable or other accrued current liability or obligation incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services);

 

  (2) all reimbursement obligations and other liabilities (contingent or otherwise) with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances;

 

  (3) all obligations and liabilities (contingent or otherwise) in respect of leases required, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, to be accounted for as capitalized lease obligations on our balance sheet;

 

  (4) all obligations and other liabilities (contingent or otherwise) under any lease or related document (including a purchase agreement) in connection with the lease of real property which contractually obligates us to purchase or cause a third party to purchase the leased property and thereby guarantee a minimum residual value of the leased property to the lessor and the obligations of such person under such lease or related document to purchase or to cause a third party to purchase such leased property;

 

  (5) all obligations (contingent or otherwise) with respect to an interest rate or other swap, cap or collar agreement or other similar instrument or agreement or foreign currency hedge, exchange, purchase or similar instrument or agreement;

 

  (6)

all direct or indirect guaranties or similar agreements in respect of, and obligations or liabilities (contingent or otherwise), to purchase or otherwise acquire or otherwise assure a creditor against loss

 

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  in respect of indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of others of the type described in (1) through (5) above;

 

  (7) any indebtedness or other obligations described in (1) through (6) above secured by any mortgage, pledge, lien or other encumbrance existing on property which we own or hold, regardless of whether the indebtedness or other obligation secured thereby shall be assumed by us; and

 

  (8) any and all refinancings, replacements, deferrals, renewals, extensions and refundings of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any indebtedness, obligation or liability of the kind described in clauses (1) through (7) above.

“Senior indebtedness” means the principal, premium, if any, interest, including any interest accruing after bankruptcy, additional amounts, if any, and rent or termination payment on or other amounts due on our current or future indebtedness, whether created, incurred, assumed, guaranteed or in effect guaranteed by us, including any deferrals, renewals, extensions, refundings, amendments, modifications or supplements to the above. Senior indebtedness does not include:

 

    indebtedness that expressly provides that it shall not be senior in right of payment to subordinated debt securities or expressly provides that it is on the same basis or junior to subordinated debt securities; and

 

    our indebtedness to any of our majority-owned subsidiaries.

Governing Law

Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement applicable to the particular series of debt securities, the indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

The following briefly summarizes the general provisions of the depositary shares representing a fraction of a share of preferred stock of a specific series, or “depositary shares,” and depositary receipts (as defined below) that we may issue from time to time and which would be important to holders of depositary receipts. The specific terms of any depositary shares or depositary receipts, including pricing and related terms, will be disclosed in the applicable prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will also state whether any of the general provisions summarized below will apply to the depositary shares or depositary receipts being offered. The following description and any description in a prospectus supplement is a summary only and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms and provisions of the deposit agreement(s), which we will file with the SEC in connection with an issuance of depositary shares.

Description of Depositary Shares

We may offer depositary shares evidenced by receipts for such depositary shares, which we sometimes refer to as “depositary receipts.” Each depositary receipt represents a fraction of a share of the particular series of preferred stock issued and deposited with a depositary. The fraction of a share of preferred stock which each depositary share represents will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

We will deposit the shares of any series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares according to the provisions of a deposit agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, which we will select as our preferred stock depositary, and which may be the same institution that serves as an indenture trustee. The depositary must have its principal office in the United States and have combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. We will name the depositary in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each owner of a depositary share will be entitled to all the rights and preferences of the underlying preferred stock in proportion to the applicable fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by the depositary share. These rights may include dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights. The depositary will send the holders of depositary shares all reports and communications that we deliver to the depositary and which we are required to furnish to the holders of depositary shares. We may issue depositary receipts in temporary, definitive or book-entry form.

Withdrawal of Preferred Stock

A holder of depositary shares may receive the number of whole shares of the series of preferred stock and any money or other property represented by the holder’s depositary receipts after surrendering the depositary receipts at the corporate trust office of the depositary. Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. If the surrendered depositary shares exceed the number of depositary shares that represent the number of whole shares of preferred stock the holder wishes to withdraw, then the depositary will deliver to the holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares. Once the holder has withdrawn the preferred stock, the holder will not be entitled to re-deposit such preferred stock under the deposit agreement or to receive depositary shares in exchange for such preferred stock.

Dividends and Other Distributions

Holders of depositary shares of any series will receive their pro rata share of cash dividends or other cash distributions received by the depositary on the preferred stock of that series held by it. Each holder will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by the holder. The depositary will distribute only whole United States dollars and cents. The depositary will add any fractional cents not distributed to the next sum received for distribution to record holders of depositary shares. In the event of a non-cash distribution, the depositary will distribute property to the record holders of depositary shares, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such a distribution. If this occurs, the depositary, with our approval, may sell the property and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to the holders.

 

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Redemption of Depositary Shares

If a series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares is subject to redemption, then we will give the necessary proceeds to the depositary. The depositary will then redeem the depositary shares using the funds they received from us for the preferred stock. The depositary will notify the record holders of the depositary shares to be redeemed not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption at the holders’ addresses appearing in the depositary’s books. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the redemption price payable per share for the applicable series of the preferred stock and any other amounts per share payable with respect to that series of preferred stock multiplied by the fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by one depositary share. Whenever we redeem shares of a series of preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem the depositary shares representing the shares of preferred stock on the same day. If fewer than all the depositary shares of a series are to be redeemed, the depositary shares will be selected by lot, ratably or by such other equitable method as we and the depositary may determine.

Upon and after the redemption of shares of the underlying series of preferred stock, the depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be considered outstanding. Therefore, all rights of holders of the depositary shares will then cease, except that the holders will still be entitled to receive any cash payable upon the redemption and any money or other property to which the holder was entitled at the time of redemption.

Voting Rights

Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of preferred stock of the related series are entitled to vote, the depositary will notify holders of depositary shares of the upcoming vote and arrange to deliver our voting materials to the holders. The record date for determining holders of depositary shares that are entitled to vote will be the same as the record date for the related series of preferred stock. The materials the holders will receive will (1) describe the matters to be voted on and (2) explain how the holders, on a certain date, may instruct the depositary to vote the shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares. For instructions to be valid, the depositary must receive them on or before the date specified. The depositary will attempt, as far as practical, to vote the shares as instructed by the holder. We will cooperate with the depositary to enable it to vote as instructed by holders of depositary shares. If any holder does not instruct the depositary how to vote the holder’s shares, the depositary will abstain from voting those shares.

Conversion or Exchange

The depositary will convert or exchange all depositary shares on the same day that the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is converted or exchanged. In order for the depositary to do so, we will deposit with the depositary any other preferred stock, common stock or other securities into which the preferred stock is to be converted or for which it will be exchanged.

The exchange or conversion rate per depositary share will be equal to the exchange or conversion rate per share of preferred stock, multiplied by the fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by one depositary share. All amounts per depositary share payable by us for dividends that have accrued on the preferred stock to the exchange or conversion date that have not yet been paid shall be paid in appropriate amounts on the depositary shares.

The depositary shares, as such, cannot be converted or exchanged into other preferred stock, common stock, securities of another issuer or any other of our securities or property. Nevertheless, if so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, a holder of depositary shares may be able to surrender the depositary receipts to the depositary with written instructions asking the depositary to instruct us to convert or exchange the preferred stock represented by the depositary shares into other shares of preferred stock or common stock or to exchange the preferred stock for securities of another issuer. If the depositary shares carry this right, upon the payment of applicable fees and taxes, if any, we will cause the conversion or exchange of the preferred stock

 

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using the same procedures as we use for the delivery of preferred stock. If a holder is only surrendering part of the depositary shares represented by a depositary receipt for conversion, new depositary receipts will be issued for any depositary shares that are not surrendered.

Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement

We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement and the form of depositary receipt without consent of the holder at any time. However, if the amendment adds or increases fees or charges payable by holders of the depositary shares or prejudices an important right of holders, it will only become effective with the approval of holders of at least a majority of the affected depositary shares then outstanding. If an amendment becomes effective, holders are deemed to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the amended deposit agreement if they continue to hold their depositary receipts.

The deposit agreement will automatically terminate if:

 

    all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed and all amounts payable upon redemption have been paid;

 

    each share of preferred stock held by the depositary has been converted into or exchanged for common stock, other preferred stock or other securities; or

 

    a final distribution in respect of the preferred stock held by the depositary has been made to the holders of depositary receipts in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.

We may also terminate the deposit agreement at any time. Upon such event, the depositary will give notice of termination to the holders not less than 30 days before the termination date. Once depositary receipts are surrendered to the depositary, it will send to each holder the number of whole and fractional shares of the series of preferred stock underlying that holder’s depositary receipts, provided that, at our election we may pay cash in lieu of fractional shares of preferred stock that may be issuable.

Charges of Depositary and Expenses

We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges in connection with the establishment of the depositary arrangements. We will pay all charges and fees of the depositary for the initial deposit of the preferred stock, the depositary’s services and redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary shares will pay transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and the charges that are provided in the deposit agreement to be for the holder’s account.

Limitations on Our Obligations and Liability to Holders of Depositary Receipts

The deposit agreement may limit our obligations and the obligations of the depositary. It may also limit our liability and the liability of the depositary as follows:

 

    We and the depositary will only be obligated to take the actions specifically set forth in the deposit agreement in good faith;

 

    We and the depositary will not be liable if either is prevented or delayed by law or circumstances beyond our or its control from performing our or its obligations under the deposit agreement;

 

    We and the depositary will not be liable if either exercises discretion permitted under the deposit agreement;

 

    We and the depositary will have no obligation to become involved in any legal or other proceeding related to the depositary receipts or the deposit agreement on behalf of the holders of depositary receipts or any other party, unless we and the depositary are provided with satisfactory indemnity; and

 

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    We and the depositary will be permitted to rely upon any written advice of counsel or accountants and on any documents we believe in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party.

In the deposit agreement, we may agree to indemnify the depositary under certain circumstances.

Resignation and Removal of Depositary

The depositary may resign at any time by notifying us of its election to do so. In addition, we may remove the depositary at any time. Such resignation or removal will take effect when we appoint a successor depositary and it accepts the appointment. We must appoint the successor depositary within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and the new depositary must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS

We also may issue purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to sell to holders, a fixed or varying number of debt or equity securities at a future date or dates. The consideration for such securities may be fixed at the time that the purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the purchase contracts. Any purchase contract may include anti-dilution provisions to adjust the number of shares issuable pursuant to such purchase contract upon the occurrence of certain events.

The purchase contracts may be issued separately or as a part of units consisting of a purchase contract and other securities. These contracts, and the holders’ obligations to purchase our securities under the purchase contracts may be secured by cash, certificates of deposit, U.S. government securities that may mature prior to or simultaneously with, the maturity of the purchase contract, standby letters of credit from an affiliated U.S. bank that is FDIC-insured or other collateral satisfactory to the Federal Reserve Board. The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to holders of the purchase units, or vice versa, and such payments may be unsecured or prefunded and may be paid on a current or on a deferred basis as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

We also may offer two or more of the securities described in this prospectus in the form of a “unit,” including pursuant to a unit agreement. The unit may be transferable only as a whole, or the securities comprising a unit may, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, be separated and transferred by the holder separately. There may or may not be an active market for units or the underlying securities, and not all the securities comprising a unit may be listed or traded on a securities exchange or market.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

General

We may issue warrants in one or more series to purchase common stock, preferred stock, senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities, other securities or any combination of these securities. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any underlying securities and may be attached to or separate from the underlying securities. We may issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. If applicable, the warrant agent would act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of such series and would not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or on behalf of holders or beneficial owners of warrants. The following outlines some of the general terms and provisions of the warrants. Further terms of the warrants and a description of the applicable warrant agreement will be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following description and any description of the warrants in a prospectus supplement are not complete and are subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the terms and provisions of the warrant agreement, which we will file with the SEC in connection with an issuance of any warrants.

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any warrants, including the following, as may be applicable:

 

    the title of the warrants;

 

    the total number of warrants to be issued;

 

    the consideration for which we will issue the warrants, including the applicable currency or currencies;

 

    anti-dilution provisions to adjust the number of shares of our common stock or other securities to be delivered upon exercise of the warrants;

 

    the designation and terms of the underlying securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;

 

    the price at which and the currency or currencies in which investors may purchase the underlying securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;

 

    the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;

 

    the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the warrants;

 

    whether the warrants will be in registered or bearer form;

 

    information with respect to book-entry registration and transfer procedures, if any;

 

    the minimum or maximum amount of warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

 

    the designation and terms of the underlying securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each underlying security;

 

    the date on and after which the warrants and securities issued with the warrants will be separately transferable;

 

    a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations;

 

    the identity of any warrant agent; and

 

    any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange, transfer and exercise of the warrants.

Warrant certificates may be exchanged for new warrant certificates of different denominations, and warrants may be exercised at the warrant agent’s corporate trust office or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants exercisable for debt securities

 

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will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise and will not be entitled to payments of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise. Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants exercisable for shares of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares will not have any rights of holders of the common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares purchasable upon such exercise, including any rights to vote such shares or to receive any distributions or dividends thereon.

Exercise of Warrants

A warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash an amount of securities at an exercise price that will be stated in, or that will be determinable as described in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Warrants may be exercised at any time prior to the close of business on the expiration date and in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon and after the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will be void and have no further force, effect or value.

Enforceability of Rights; Governing Law

The holders of warrants, without the consent of the warrant agent, may, on their own behalf and for their own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against us to enforce their rights to exercise and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of their warrants. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, each issue of warrants and the applicable warrant agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of Tennessee.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS

The following briefly summarizes the general provisions of rights to purchase additional shares of our common stock or any series of preferred stock, which we may issue. The specific terms of any rights, including the period during which the rights may be exercised, the manner of exercising such rights, and the transferability of rights, will be disclosed in the applicable prospectus supplement.

General

We may distribute rights, which may or may not be transferable, to the holders of our common stock or any series of our preferred stock as of a record date set by our board of directors, at no cost to such holders. Each holder will be given the right to purchase a specified number of whole shares of our common stock or preferred stock for every share of our common stock or share of a series of preferred stock that the holder thereof owned on such record date, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The rights will be evidenced by rights certificates, which may be in definitive or book-entry form. Each right will entitle the holder to purchase shares of our common stock or a series of preferred stock at a rate and price per share to be established by our board of directors, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. If holders of rights wish to exercise their rights, they must do so before the expiration date of the rights offering, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon the expiration date, the rights will expire and will no longer be exercisable, unless, in our sole discretion prior to the expiration date, we extend the rights offering.

Exercise Price

Our board of directors will determine the exercise price or prices for the rights based upon a number of factors, including, without limitation, our business prospects; our capital requirements; the price or prices at which an underwriter or standby purchasers may be willing to purchase shares that remain unsold in the rights offering; and general conditions in the securities markets, especially for securities of financial institutions.

The subscription price may or may not reflect the actual or long-term fair value of the common stock or preferred stock offered in the rights offering. We provide no assurances as to the market values or liquidity of any rights issued, or as to whether or not the market prices of the common stock or preferred stock subject to the rights will be more or less than the rights’ exercise price during the term of the rights or after the rights expire.

Exercising Rights; Fees and Expenses

The manner of exercising rights will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Any subscription agent or escrow agent will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will pay all fees charged by any subscription agent and escrow agent in connection with the distribution and exercise of rights. Rights holders will be responsible for paying all other commissions, fees, taxes or other expenses incurred in connection with their transfer of rights that are transferable. Neither we nor the subscription agent will pay such expenses.

Expiration of Rights

The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the expiration date and time (“Expiration Date”) for exercising rights. If holders of rights do not exercise their rights prior to such time, their rights will expire and will no longer be exercisable and will have no value.

We will extend the Expiration Date as required by applicable law and may, in our sole discretion, extend the Expiration Date. If we elect to extend the Expiration Date, we will issue a press release announcing such extension prior to the scheduled Expiration Date.

 

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Withdrawal and Termination

We may withdraw the rights offering at any time prior to the Expiration Date for any reason. We may terminate the rights offering, in whole or in part, at any time before completion of the rights offering if there is any judgment, order, decree, injunction, statute, law or regulation entered, enacted, amended or held to be applicable to the rights offering that in the sole judgment of our board of directors would or might make the rights offering or its completion, whether in whole or in part, illegal or otherwise restrict or prohibit completion of the rights offering. We may waive any of these conditions and choose to proceed with the rights offering even if one or more of these events occur. If we terminate the rights offering, in whole or in part, all affected rights will expire without value, and all subscription payments received by the subscription agent will be returned promptly without interest.

Rights of Subscribers

Holders of rights will have no rights as shareholders with respect to the shares of common stock or preferred stock for which the rights may be exercised until they have exercised their rights by payment in full of the exercise price and in the manner provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, and such shares of common stock or preferred stock, as applicable, have been issued to such persons. Holders of rights will have no right to revoke their subscriptions or receive their monies back after they have completed and delivered the materials required to exercise their rights and have paid the exercise price to the subscription agent. All exercises of rights will be final and cannot be revoked by the holder of rights.

Regulatory Limitations

We will not be required to issue any person or group of persons shares of our common stock or preferred stock pursuant to the rights offering if, in our sole opinion, such person would be required to give prior notice to or obtain prior approval from, any state or federal governmental authority to own or control such shares if, at the time the rights offering is scheduled to expire, such person has not obtained such clearance or approval in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to us.

Standby Agreements

We may enter into one or more separate agreements with one or more standby underwriters or other persons to purchase, for their own account or on our behalf, any shares of our common stock or preferred stock not subscribed for in the rights offering. The terms of any such agreements will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

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SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

When we refer to the “selling shareholders” in this prospectus, we mean the persons listed in the table below. The selling shareholders may from time to time offer and sell any or all of the shares set forth below pursuant to this prospectus.

Clayton HC received its shares covered by this prospectus as partial consideration for our acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Clayton Banks from Clayton HC on July 31, 2017. In connection with such acquisition, we agreed to register the resale of such shares with the SEC. Clayton HC’s primary shareholder and chairman is James L. Clayton. Mr. Clayton currently serves as our Chairman of East Tennessee and Clayton Specialty Finance. Except for Mr. Clayton’s role as our Chairman of East Tennessee and Clayton Specialty Finance and our acquisition of the Clayton Banks from Clayton HC, neither Clayton HC nor Mr. Clayton has, and within the past three years has had, any position, office or other material relationship with us

Mr. Ayers is currently our Executive Chairman and in 1984, he acquired Farmers State Bank with an associate. In 1988, we purchased the assets of First National Bank of Lexington, Tennessee and changed our name from Farmers State Bank to FirstBank. In 1990, Mr. Ayers became the sole shareholder of our Company and remained our sole shareholder until our initial public offering in September 2016. In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into a registration rights agreement with Mr. Ayers (the “Ayers Registration Rights Agreement”) covering all of his shares of our common stock. Pursuant to the Ayers Registration Rights Agreement, we provided Mr. Ayers with certain demand and piggyback registration rights in respect of any registrable shares of our common stock he holds. Pursuant to the Ayers Registration Rights Agreement, we have agreed to register with the SEC the resale of Mr. Ayers shares covered by this prospectus. For a detailed description of the material relationships between Mr. Ayers and the Company within the past three years, please see the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in our proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 21, 2017, which is incorporated into this prospectus by reference.

The selling shareholders may, at any time and from time to time, offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus any or all of the shares in any type of transaction as more fully described in “Plan of Distribution.”

The table below sets forth the names of the selling shareholders and their ownership of shares to be offered pursuant to this prospectus. We do not know when or in what amounts the selling shareholders may offer the shares for sale, if at all. It is possible that the selling shareholders will not sell any or all of the shares offered under this prospectus. Because the selling shareholders may offer all, some or none of the shares pursuant to this prospectus, we cannot estimate the number of shares that will be held by the selling shareholders after completion of the offering. For purposes of the table below, we have assumed that selling shareholders would sell all of the shares held by them and therefore would hold no shares following the offering.

 

     Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned

Before Offering
    Shares of
Common
Stock
Offered in
the Offering
     Shares of Common
Stock

to be Beneficially
Owned After Offering
 
Name of selling shareholder    Number      Percent(1)     Number      Number      Percent(1)(2)  

James W. Ayers.(3)

     17,182,784        56.29     17,182,784        0        0  

Clayton HC, Inc.(4)

     1,521,200        4.98     1,521,200        0        0  

 

(1) Percentages for the Selling Shareholders are calculated based on an aggregate of 30,526,592 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017. Such issued and outstanding shares include the shares offered hereby.
(2) Assumes all shares offered are sold.
(3) Mr. Ayers’ shares are held directly by Mr. Ayers and Mr. Ayers has sole voting and investment power over these shares. For a discussion of certain relationships between us and Mr. Ayers, in addition to his role as our Chairman, please see “Certain relationships and related person transactions.”

 

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(4) Clayton HC’s shares are held directly by Clayton HC and Clayton HC has sole voting and investment power over these shares. Mr. Clayton as the primary shareholder and Chairman of Clayton HC may be deemed to have voting and investment power over these shares.

The information included in the table above as to the selling shareholders has been furnished to us by or on behalf of the selling shareholders for inclusion in this prospectus. The term “selling shareholder” includes donees, pledgees, transferees, or other successors-in-interest selling securities received from the named selling shareholders as a gift, pledge, shareholder distribution, or other non-sale related transfer after the date of this prospectus. Beneficial ownership of the shares has been and will be determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Under the rules of the SEC, beneficial ownership includes shares over which the indicated beneficial owner exercises voting or investment power. Unless otherwise indicated, based on information furnished by such selling shareholders, management of our Company believes that each person has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares indicated as beneficially owned by such person.

Information with respect to the beneficial ownership of all or any part of the shares appearing in this prospectus, any supplement to this prospectus, any post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or any report that we file with the SEC relating to any selling shareholder or to a particular offer of any of the shares will be based on our records, information filed with the SEC or information furnished to us by one or more of the selling shareholders.

To our knowledge, none of the selling shareholders listed in the table above is a broker-dealer registered under Section 15 of the Exchange Act.

We have not agreed to register or otherwise qualify any of the shares for offer and sale in any country other than the United States or seek to have the shares admitted to trading on any foreign securities exchange. Further, we have not agreed to become a party to an underwriting agreement relating to the offer and sale of the shares by the selling shareholders.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Securities Offered by Us

We may sell the securities covered in this prospectus in any of three ways (or in any combination):

 

    through underwriters or dealers;

 

    directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single purchaser; or

 

    through agents.

Each time that we use this prospectus to sell securities, we will also provide a prospectus or prospectus supplement that contains the specific terms of the offering. The prospectus or prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering of the securities, including:

 

    the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and the amounts of any securities underwritten or purchased by each of them; and

 

    the public offering price of the common stock and the proceeds to us and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.

Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.

If underwriters are used in the sale of any securities, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The securities may be either offered to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters, or directly by underwriters. Generally, the underwriters’ obligations to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities if they purchase any of securities.

We may sell the securities through agents from time to time. The prospectus or prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and any commissions we pay to them. Generally, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain purchasers to purchase the securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus or prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus or prospectus supplement, and the prospectus or prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions we pay for solicitation of these contracts.

Agents and underwriters may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents or underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. Agents and underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.

We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus or prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus or prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of securities, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of securities. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus or prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).

 

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Each series of securities will be a new issue of securities and will have no established trading market other than the common stock which is listed on the NYSE. Any underwriters to whom securities are sold for public offering and sale may make a market in the securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. The securities, other than the common stock, may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange.

Shares Offered by Selling Shareholders

The selling shareholders may sell all or a portion of the shares covered by this prospectus beneficially owned by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the shares are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling shareholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. In addition, we would file a prospectus supplement to this prospectus in connection with any such underwritten offering. The shares of the selling shareholders may be sold on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, in the over-the-counter market or in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market and in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions. The selling shareholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling their shares covered by this prospectus:

 

    underwritten transactions through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more underwriters;

 

    privately negotiated transactions;

 

    exchange distributions and/or secondary distributions;

 

    sales in the over-the-counter market;

 

    ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers;

 

    sales of a specified number of shares at a stipulated price per share pursuant to agreements with broker-dealers;

 

    a block trade (which may involve crosses) in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

    purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by such broker or dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus;

 

    offerings at other than a fixed price on or through the facilities of any stock exchange on which the shares are then listed for trading or to or through a market maker other than on a stock exchange;

 

    in short sales;

 

    through the writing of options on the shares (including the issuance by the selling shareholders of derivative securities), whether or not the options are listed on an options exchange;

 

    through the distributions of the shares by any selling shareholder to its shareholders, members, partners, unit holders or other security holders;

 

    a combination of any such methods of sale; and

 

    any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

 

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The selling shareholders may offer and sell some or all of their shares being offered by this prospectus by or through broker-dealers, who may act as their agents or may purchase such shares as principal for their own account and thereafter resell the shares from time to time:

 

    in or through one or more transactions (which may involve crosses and block transactions, negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale.) or distributions;

 

    on the NYSE;

 

    in the over-the-counter market; or

 

    in a private transaction.

Broker-dealers or underwriters may receive compensation for their involvement in the sale of shares in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may receive commissions from purchasers of the shares being offered hereby for whom they may act as agents. If any broker-dealer purchases any of such shares as principal, it may affect resales of such shares from time to time to or through other broker-dealers, and other broker-dealers may receive compensation in the form of concessions or commissions from the purchasers of such shares for whom they may act as agents. To the extent required, the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, as well as other important information, such as the discounts and commissions the selling shareholders will allow or pay to the underwriters, if any, and the discounts and commissions the underwriters may allow or pay to dealers or agents, if any, will be set forth in, or may be calculated from, the prospectus supplements.

Any underwriters, brokers, dealers and agents who participate in any sale of the shares offered by the selling shareholders may also engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of their businesses.

In connection with sales of their shares under this prospectus, the selling shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, who may in turn engage in short sales of the shares in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling shareholders also may sell shares short and deliver them to close out the short positions or loan or pledge the shares to broker-dealers that in turn may sell them.

The selling shareholders or their respective underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may make sales of the shares offered hereby that are deemed to be an at-the-market offering as defined in Rule 415 of the SEC’s rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes sales of shares made directly on or through the stock exchange on which the shares are then listed for trading, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

The selling shareholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who participate in the distribution of the shares offered hereby may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act. To the extent any of the selling shareholders are, or are affiliates of, broker-dealers, they are, according to the SEC’s interpretation, “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act. Underwriters are subject to the prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act. If the selling shareholders are deemed to be underwriters, the selling shareholders may be subject to certain statutory liabilities under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.

We have agreed to pay the costs and expenses of the registration of the shares offered hereby. We will not pay any underwriting fees, discounts and selling commissions or similar fees or arrangements allocable to the selling shareholders’ sale of shares, which will be paid by the selling shareholders.

We have agreed to indemnify, in certain circumstances, Mr. Ayers against certain liabilities to which they may become subject in connection with the sale of the shares included in this prospectus, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act. Mr. Ayers has agreed to indemnify us in certain circumstances against certain

 

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liabilities to which we may become subject in connection with the sale of such shares, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act. We and the selling shareholders may agree to indemnify underwriters, brokers, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of the shares included in this prospectus against certain liabilities to which they may become subject in connection with the sale of such shares, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

Any shares of the selling shareholders covered by this prospectus may be resold by a selling shareholder under Rule 144 or Rule 144A under the Securities Act rather than pursuant to this prospectus if the selling shareholder satisfies the conditions to reliance on Rule 144 or Rule 144A with respect to such resale. The shares of the selling shareholders covered by this prospectus may also be sold to non-U.S. persons outside the U.S. in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act rather than pursuant to this prospectus. The shares of the selling shareholders may be sold in some states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.

The selling shareholders and other persons participating in the sale or distribution of the shares of the selling shareholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M. Regulation M may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares by the selling shareholders and any other person. The anti-manipulation rules under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the selling shareholders and their affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares to engage in market-making activities with respect to the particular shares being distributed for a period of up to five business days before the distribution. These restrictions may affect the marketability of the shares and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares.

To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution for the selling shareholders.

In connection with offerings under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and in compliance with applicable law, underwriters, brokers or dealers may engage in transactions that stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at levels above those that might otherwise prevail in the open market. Specifically, underwriters, brokers or dealers may over-allot shares in connection with offerings, creating a short position in the securities for their own accounts. For the purpose of covering a syndicate short position or stabilizing the price of the securities, the underwriters, brokers or dealers may place bids for the securities or effect purchases of the securities in the open market. Finally, the underwriters may impose a penalty whereby selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other brokers or dealers for distribution of the securities in offerings may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market, and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on or through the stock exchange on which the shares are then listed for trading, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Alston & Bird LLP, Atlanta, Georgia. If the validity of the securities offered hereby in connection with offerings made pursuant to this prospectus is being passed upon by counsel of the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, such counsel will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of FB Financial Corporation as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016 incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from the FB Financial Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 have been audited by RSM US LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report thereon, incorporated herein by reference, and have been incorporated in this Prospectus and Registration Statement in reliance upon such report and upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The combined financial statements of Clayton Banks for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from FB Financial Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 2, 2017 have been audited by Rodefer Moss & Co, PLLC, an independent public accounting firm, as stated in their report thereon, incorporated herein by reference, and have been incorporated in this Prospectus and Registration Statement and upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and file with the SEC proxy statements, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov or on our website at www.firstbankonline.com under the “Investor Relations” tab. Information on, or that can be accessible through, our website does not constitute a part of, and is not incorporated by reference in, this prospectus.

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 relating to the securities covered by this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. This prospectus is a part of the registration statement and does not contain all the information in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement to a contract or other document, the reference is only a summary and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or other document. You may review a copy of the registration statement at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C., as well as through the SEC’s Internet site.

 

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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” in this prospectus information we file with the SEC in other documents. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to another document we have filed with the SEC. The information relating to us contained in this prospectus should be read together with the information in the documents incorporated by reference.

We incorporate by reference, as of their respective dates of filing, the documents listed below (excluding any portions of such documents that have been “furnished” but not “filed” for purposes of the Exchange Act);

 

    our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017, including the information in our proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 21, 2017 that is incorporated by reference in that Annual Report on Form 10-K;

 

    our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, filed with the SEC on May 12, 2017 and August 10, 2017, respectively;

 

    our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 8, 2017, February 9, 2017 (and as amended on February 13, 2017), February 21, 2017, April 6, 2017, May 5, 2017, May 19, 2017, May 26, 2017, August 2, 2017 and October 26, 2017;

 

    all documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as amended (other than Current Reports on Form 8-K furnished under Items 2.02 and 7.01 (including any financial statements or exhibits relating thereto furnished pursuant to Item 9.01) of Form 8-K and not specifically incorporated by reference) after the date of the initial filing of this registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement; and

 

    all documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as amended (other than Current Reports on Form 8-K furnished under Items 2.02 and 7.01 (including any financial statements or exhibits relating thereto furnished pursuant to Item 9.01) of Form 8-K and not specifically incorporated by reference), after the date of this prospectus.

You should read the information relating to us in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement together with the information in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to incorporate information furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC.

Any statement incorporated by reference in this prospectus from an earlier dated document that is inconsistent with a statement contained in this prospectus or in any other document filed after the date of the earlier dated document, but prior to the date hereof, which also is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus by such statement contained in this prospectus or in any other document filed after the date of the earlier dated document, but prior to the date hereof, which also is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

Any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered may request copies of any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, without charge, by written or oral request as directed to FB Financial Corporation, c/o Investor Relations, 211 Commerce Street, Suite 300, Nashville, Tennessee 37201 or by phone at (615) 564-1212 or our website at www.firstbankonline.com under the “Investor Relations” tab or from the SEC through the SEC’s Internet website at the address provided under “Where You Can Find More Information.” All other information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus. Documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus are available without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into those documents.

 

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3,200,000 shares

 

 

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Common stock

Prospectus supplement

 

J.P. Morgan    Stephens Inc.

May    , 2018

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