Table of Contents

UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q/A

Amendment No. 1

 

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended  March 31, 2017

 

or

 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ______________________ to ______________________

 

Commission File Number:  000-55300

 

 

 

EXP WORLD HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 98-0681092
(State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer
of incorporation) Identification No.)

 

2219 Rimland Drive, Suite 301
Bellingham, WA 98226  

(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (360) 685-4206

 

EXP REALTY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was require to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
Yes ☒      No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (of for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). 
Yes ☒      No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 
Yes ☐     No ☒

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

 

As of May 10, 2017, the registrant’s outstanding common stock consisted of 52,611,239 shares.

 

     

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
  Forward Looking Statements 4
     
  PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
Item 1. Financial Statements 5
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 20
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 24
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 24
     
  PART II – OTHER INFORMATION  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 26
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 26
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 26
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 26
Item 5. Other information 26
Item 6. Exhibits 27

 

 

 

 

  2  

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

eXp World Holdings, Inc. is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2017 (the “Original Filing”) to restate our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 and to make related revisions to certain other disclosures in the Original Filing. The restatement of our financial statements in this Form 10-Q/A reflects the correction of certain identified accounting errors related to the treatment of equity instruments granted to both employees and non-employees in 2012 and 2013. Further explanation regarding the restatement is set forth in Note 6 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q/A.

 

The following sections in the Original Filing are revised in this Form 10-Q/A to reflect the restatement:

 

Part I - Item 1 – Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Part I - Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Part I - Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
Part II - Item 6 – Exhibits

 

The restatement disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K that was filed on April 3, 2018, resulted from accounting errors in the treatment of equity instruments granted to non-employees in 2012 and 2013, which materially impacted our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 (“Fiscal 2016”) and the first three fiscal quarters of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 (“Fiscal 2017”). The restatement disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K that was filed on April 16, 2018 resulted from accounting errors in the treatment of equity instruments granted to employees in 2012 and 2013 which materially impacted our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, Fiscal 2016, and the first three quarters of Fiscal 2017.

 

The accounting errors had no effect on cash and no impact on the Company’s assets, liabilities, or net cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities on the statement of cash flows during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or the comparable period in Fiscal 2016. The combined non-cash effect of the accounting errors lead to a net increase in previously recognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.2 million and $0.1 million for three months ended March 31, 2017 and the comparable period in Fiscal 2016, respectively and an increase in previously recognized stock-option compensation expense of approximately of $2.7 million and a reduction of $0.2 million for three months ended March 31, 2017 and the comparable period in Fiscal 2016, respectively.

We previously did not recognize costs associated with a 20% discount to the fair value determined each month when issuing shares under our Agent Equity Program. The restated financial statements now include these additional charges as cost of sales expense in the restated periods.

 

In addition, the Company made a correction of certain immaterial errors in revenue and cost of revenue, which decreases previously reported revenues and cost of revenues by approximately $0.5 million for three months ended March 31, 2017 and by approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. These errors had no impact on the previously reported net loss.

 

As disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company restated its additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. As such, 2016 additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit reflect the cumulative adjustments made in prior years.

 

These errors were discovered by management during the course of its preparation of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2017, and the audit of the financial results for Fiscal 2017. None of the errors involve misconduct with respect to the Company or its management or employees.

 

Except as described above, no other changes have been made to the Original Filing and this Form 10-Q/A does not reflect subsequent events that may have occurred since the date of the Original Filing or amend, update or change the financial statements or any other items or disclosures in the Original Filing.

 

In accordance with Rule 12b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we have included new certifications from our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer dated the date of this Form 10-Q/A.

 

For the convenience of the reader, this Form 10-Q/A sets forth the information in the Original Filing in its entirety, as such information as modified and superseded where necessary to reflect the restatement and related revisions.

 

 

  3  

 

 

Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements contained in this report on Form 10-Q/A are forward-looking statements which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “should,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “potential” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of doing so. Forward-looking statements may include statements about matters such as: future revenues; future industry market conditions; future changes in our capacity and operations; future operating and overhead costs; operational and management restructuring activities (including implementation of methodologies and changes in the board of directors); future employment and contributions of personnel; tax and interest rates; capital expenditures and their impact on us; nature and timing of restructuring charges and the impact thereof; productivity, business process, rationalization, investment, acquisition, consulting, operational, tax, financial and capital projects and initiatives; contingencies; environmental compliance and changes in the regulatory environment; and future working capital, costs, revenues, business opportunities, debt levels, cash flows, margins, earnings and growth.

 

These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and their perception of historical and current trends, current conditions, possible future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, representations or warranties and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Some of those risks and uncertainties include the risk factors set forth in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our prior fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, and the following: current global economic and capital market uncertainties; potential dilution to our stockholders from our recapitalization and balance sheet restructuring activities; potential inability to continue to comply with government regulations; adoption of, or changes in legislation or regulations adversely affecting our businesses; permitting constraints or delays, business opportunities that may be presented to, or pursued by, us; changes in the United States or other monetary or fiscal policies or regulations; changes in generally accepted accounting principles; geopolitical events; potential inability to implement our business strategies; potential inability to grow revenues organically; potential inability to attract and retain key personnel; assertion of claims, lawsuits and proceedings against us; potential inability to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting; potential inability or failure to timely file periodic reports with the SEC; and potential inability to list our securities on any securities exchange or market. Occurrence of such events or circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows or the market price of our securities. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements by or attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement.

 

 

 

 

  4  

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

eXp World Holdings, Inc.

(unaudited)

March 31, 2017

 

  Page
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 6
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 7
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss 8
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 9
   
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  5  

 

 

 

EXP WORLD HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

   

 

    March 31,     December 31,  
    2017
(As Restated)
   

2016

 

 
             
ASSETS                
CURRENT ASSETS                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 1,790,640     $ 1,684,608  
Restricted cash     786,246       481,704  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance $187,000 and $133,845, respectively     3,335,924       3,015,767  
Prepaids and other assets     550,871       383,563  
                 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS     6,463,681       5,565,642  
                 
OTHER ASSETS                
Fixed assets, net     804,494       538,405  
                 
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS     804,494       538,405  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 7,268,175     $ 6,104,047  
                 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES                
Accounts payable   $ 467,595     $ 317,420  
Customer deposits     786,246       481,704  
Accrued expenses     3,269,709       2,742,119  
Notes payable     21,974       35,778  
                 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES     4,545,524       3,577,021  
                 
Commitments and contingencies            
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                
eXp World Holdings, Inc. Stockholders' Equity:                
Common Stock, $0.00001 par value 220,000,000 shares authorized; 52,611,239 shares and 52,316,679 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively     525       523  
Additional paid-in capital     16,082,114       12,987,707  
Accumulated deficit     (13,365,230 )     (10,465,409 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     5,242       4,205  
                 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY     2,722,651       2,527,026  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY   $ 7,268,175     $ 6,104,047  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

  6  

 

 

EXP WORLD HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2017
(As Restated)
    2016
(As Restated)
 
             
Revenues   $ 21,528,183     $ 6,986,983  
                 
Operating expenses                
Cost of revenues     18,960,135       5,989,924  
General and administrative     4,775,881       1,290,012  
Professional fees     364,460       143,375  
Sales and marketing     301,222       77,143  
                 
Total expenses     24,401,698       7,500,454  
                 
Net income (loss) from operations     (2,873,515 )     (513,471 )
                 
Other income and (expenses)                
Other income           7  
Interest expense     (1,715 )      
                 
Total other income and (expenses)     (1,715 )     7  
                 
Income (loss) from before income tax expense     (2,875,230 )     (513,464 )
                 
Income tax expense     (24,591 )     (11,603 )
                 
Net income (loss)     (2,899,821 )     (525,067 )
                 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiary           5,580  
                 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders   $ (2,899,821 )   $ (519,487 )
                 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders                
Basic from continuing operations   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.01 )
Diluted from continuing operations   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.01 )
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding                
Basic     52,416,392       50,617,769  
Diluted     52,416,392       50,617,769  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

  7  

 

 

EXP WORLD HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

     

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
   

2017

(As Restated)

   

2016

(As Restated)

 
Net income (loss)   $ (2,899,821 )   $ (525,067 )
Other comprehensive loss:                
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax     1,037       7,008  
Comprehensive income (loss)     (2,898,784 )     (518,059 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiary           5,580  
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders   $ (2,898,784 )   $ (512,479 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

  8  

 

 

 

EXP WORLD HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

       

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2017
(As Restated)
    2016
(As Restated)
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                
Net income (loss)   $ (2,899,821 )   $ (525,067 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation     13,265       12,626  
Stock compensation expense     646,232       142,022  
Stock option expense     1,467,735       267,778  
Agent Equity Program     818,282       172,075  
                 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     (320,157 )     (185,095 )
Prepaids and other assets     (180,482 )     (118,490 )
Restricted cash     (304,542 )     (95,847 )
Customer deposits     304,542       95,847  
Accounts payable     150,175       23,320  
Accrued expenses     462,056       121,538  
                 
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES     157,285       (89,293 )
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES                
Acquisition of property and equipment     (213,625 )     (64,028 )
                 
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES     (213,625 )     (64,028 )
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
Proceeds from issuance of common stock     160,000        
Common stock issuance transaction costs     (17,842 )      
Repurchase and retirement of subsidiary common stock           (1,000 )
Proceeds from exercise of options     20,000        
Principal payments of notes payable     (13,804 )      
                 
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES     148,354       (1,000 )
                 
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents     14,017       7,008  
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     106,032       (147,313 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     1,684,608       571,814  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD   $ 1,790,640     $ 424,501  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:                
Cash paid for interest   $ 558     $  
Cash paid for income taxes   $ 30,675     $ 17,711  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Fixed asset purchases in accounts payable   $ 65,728     $  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

  9  

 

 

eXp World Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2017

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

1. BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

eXp World Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “we” or “eXp”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on July 30, 2008. Through various operating subsidiaries, the Company is a cloud-based real estate brokerage operating in most U.S. States. The Company focuses on a number of cloud-based technologies in order to grow an international brokerage without the burden of physical bricks and mortar or redundant staffing costs.

 

The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of eXp World Holdings, Inc., and its subsidiaries; eXp Realty Holdings, Inc.; First Cloud Mortgage, Inc. (dormant as of December 31, 2016 and through March 31, 2017); eXp Realty Associates, LLC; eXp Realty, LLC; eXp Realty of California, Inc.; eXp Realty of Canada, Inc.; and eXp Realty of Connecticut, LLC. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to provisions for doubtful accounts, legal contingencies, income taxes, revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, expense accruals, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In January 2017, the Company implemented accounting treatment as promulgated by FASB as issued in ASU No. 2016-09  Compensation – Stock Compensation  (Topic 718). The new standard simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payments, including accounting for income taxes, forfeitures and statutory tax withholding requirements, and classification within the statement of cash flows. The Company made an election to account for forfeitures of non-vested equity awards in the periods in which they occur. The treatments implemented did not have a material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as presented.

 

 

 

  10  

 

 

In May 2014, the FASB began issuing several accounting standards updates associated with accounting for revenue from contracts with customers. The objective of the updates, and subsequent clarifying and industry specific updates, are to 1) remove inconsistencies and weaknesses in revenue requirements, 2) provide a robust framework for addressing revenue recognition issues, 3) improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets 4) provide more useful information to users of financial statements through improved disclosure requirements, and 5) simplify the preparation of financial statements. The updates are effective in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and the interim periods within that year. The Company is still evaluating the potential impacts that the implementation of these new revenue standards may have on its financial position, operational results, or cash flows. 

 

3. FIXED ASSETS, NET

 

Fixed assets, net consisted of the following:

 

   

As of
March 31,

2017

   

As of
December 31,

2016

 
             
Computer hardware and software   $ 219,590     $ 219,590  
Furniture, fixture and equipment     5,910       5,910  
Total depreciable property and equipment     225,500       225,500  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization     (110,481 )     (97,216 )
Depreciable property, net     115,019       128,284  
Assets under development     689,475       410,121  
Fixed assets, net   $ 804,494     $ 538,405  

 

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $13,265 and $12,626, respectively.

 

4. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

As of March 31, 2017, the Company had 52,611,239 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. The following provides a detailed description of the stock based transactions completed since January 1, 2017:

 

In January 2017, the Company issued the remaining 49,231 shares of restricted and unregistered shares of common stock to accredited investors subsequent to the receipt of $160,000 of gross proceeds from the Company’s December 2016 private placement. The Company received total gross cash proceeds from the private placement of $760,000.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued 25,000 shares of restricted and unregistered shares of common stock for the exercise of stock options including cash consideration totaling $20,000.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued 47,751 shares of restricted and unregistered shares of common stock for services totaling $646,232.

 

Agent Equity Program

 

The Company provides agents and brokers the opportunity to elect to receive 5% of commissions earned from each completed residential real estate transaction in the form of restricted and unregistered common stock. If agents and brokers elect to receive portions of their commissions in restricted and unregistered common stock, they are entitled to receive the equivalent number of shares of common stock, based on the fixed monetary value of the commission payable.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company issued 221,809 and 213,429 shares, respectively, of restricted and unregistered shares of common stock to agents and brokers for total consideration of $818,282 and $172,075, respectively for the settlement of commissions payable.

 

 

 

  11  

 

 

Real Estate Agent Growth and Other Incentive Programs

 

The Company administers an equity incentive program whereby agents and brokers become eligible for awards of the Company’s common stock through agent attraction and performance benchmarks. Agents who qualify, and who remain with the Company in good standing for the term of the applicable agreement, are awarded shares of restricted and unregistered shares of common stock based on production milestones.

 

Under this program, the Company awards restricted and unregistered shares of common stock to non-employees that become issuable upon the achievement of certain milestones for the both individual and the recruited agents. Subsequent to achieving and maintaining the milestones, the awards vest ratably over service periods of three years.

 

The following table illustrates the Company’s restricted stock activity for the following periods:

 

    Shares     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Balance, December 31, 2015     1,293,056     $ 0.45  
Granted     2,452,965       3.65  
Forfeited     (688,142 )     0.62  
Balance, December 31, 2016     3,057,879       3.06  
Granted     269,560       3.64  
Forfeited     (59,250 )     2.44  
Balance, March 31, 2017     3,268,189     $ 3.03  

 

As of March 31, 2017, unvested restricted stock awards of approximately 2,240,000 shares had total unrecognized compensation costs totaling approximately $6.2 million.

 

 

  Stock Option Awards

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company granted 1,660,000 stock options with an estimated grant date fair value of $6,227,915. The assumptions used to estimate the grant date fair value of the awards issued for the three months ended March 31, 2017 include: expected volatility, based on historical stock prices ranging from 152% to 157%; an average expected term of 6.25 years; risk free rates based on U.S. Treasury instruments for the expected term of approximately 2.5%; and no dividend payments.

 

In January, the Company modified certain terms of 500,000 previously outstanding stock option awards, including accelerating portions of the award to vest prior to the original terms and the forfeiture of 275,000 unvested options. As a result of this modification, the Company recognized approximately $368 thousand of additional stock option expense during the three months ended March 31, 2017.

 

The following table illustrates the Company’s stock option activity for the following periods:

 

    Options     Weighted Average
Price
    Intrinsic
Value
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
 
Balance, December 31, 2015     7,281,250     $ 0.17     $ 0.17       6.75  
Granted     4,130,000       1.53             9.75  
Exercised     (159,678 )     0.13       1.42        
Forfeited     (504,014 )     1.19       3.36        
Balance, December 31, 2016     10,747,558       0.67       3.56       7.75  
Granted     1,660,000       4.15             9.80  
Exercised     (25,000 )     0.80              
Forfeited                        
Balance, March 31, 2017     12,382,558       1.14       2.51       8.02  
Exercisable at March 31, 2017     7,049,808       0.24       3.51       7.80  
Vested at March 31, 2017     7,712,990     $ 0.40     $ 3.25       7.80  

 

 

 

  12  

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, the Company recognized total stock based compensation associated with options of $1,467,735 and $267,778, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2017, the total unrecognized compensation cost associated with options was approximately $11,914,000.

 

5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, and as part of her agreement to join the Company’s Board of Directors, Ms. Laurie Hawkes was granted an option to purchase a total of 350,000 shares of common stock from a significant shareholder at an exercise price of $4.22 per share. The Company estimated the grant date fair value of these options using a Black-Scholes model with the assumptions described in Footnote 4. The aggregate grant date fair value of this award was $1,333,501 and the options vest monthly over a three-year period. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recognized compensation cost totaling $105,949 associated with this award. As of March 31, 2017, the Company had unrecognized compensation cost associated with this award totaling $1,227,551.

 

Upon the exercise of the options, the Company will not receive any cash proceeds nor, will it be obligated to issue additional shares.

 

6. RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Company has restated its consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

Errors were discovered by management during the course of its preparation of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the audit of the financial results for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017. The nature and impact of these adjustments are described below and detailed in the tables below.

 

Equity-Based Payments

 

The Company identified an error as a result of applying incorrect accounting guidance for equity-based payments for non-employees in its previously reported Consolidated Statement of Operations. In prior periods, the Company had erroneously accounted for these option grants to non-employees in the same manner that it had accounted for option grants to employees during that same time frame. The error resulted in an understatement of stock option expense in the amount of $671,017 and $83,051 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, respectively. The adjustments made to the income statement are set out in the table below.

 

In this same time frame, we identified an error in the accounting treatment for equity grants made to employees as a result of applying incorrect accounting guidance for equity-based payments for employees in its previously reported Consolidated Statement of Operations. In prior periods, the Company had accounted for these option grants to employees using the intrinsic value method. The Company concluded that it should have utilized the calculated value method. The error resulted in an understatement of stock option expense in the amount of $1,998,082 and an overstatement of $248,803 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

We also identified an error in the accounting treatment for equity grants made to non-employees in connection with our Agent Growth Incentive Plan. The error was the result of an incorrect application of the equity-based payments for non-employees which requires remeasurement of each award at each reporting date throughout the vesting period. The correction of this error resulted in an overstatement of expenses by $2,570 and an understatement of $30,606 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

We previously did not recognize costs associated with a 20% discount to the fair value determined each month when issuing shares under our Agent Equity Program. The restated financial statements now include these additional charges as cost of sales expense in the restated periods.

 

 

 

  13  

 

 

Other Adjustments

 

In addition to the errors described above, the restated financial statements also include adjustments to correct certain other immaterial errors. Specifically, we previously recorded certain agent fees as revenue. These fees should be reported on a net basis as a reduction to the cost of sales expense. The restated financial statements now include the revisions in the restated periods.

 

As disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company restated its additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. As such, 2016 additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit reflect the cumulative adjustments made in prior years.

 

All of the adjustments mentioned above are set out in the tables below:

 

 

 

  14  

 

 

The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2017:

 

eXp World Holdings Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

March 31, 2017

 

  As Previously
Reported on
Form 10-Q
    Stock Option
Expense
Adjustment
    Agent
Incentive
Stock
Compensation
Expense
Adjustment
    Other
Adjustments
    As Restated  
Assets                              
Current Assets                                        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 1,790,640     $     $     $     $ 1,790,640  
Restricted cash     786,246                         786,246  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance $187,000     3,335,924                         3,335,924  
Prepaids and other assets     550,871                         550,871  
Total Current Assets     6,463,681                         6,463,681  
Other Assets                                        
Fixed assets, net     804,494                         804,494  
Total Other Assets     804,494                         804,494  
Total Assets   $ 7,268,175     $     $     $     $ 7,268,175  
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                                        
Current Liabilities                                        
Accounts payable   $ 467,595     $     $     $       467,595  
Customer deposits     786,246                         786,246  
Accrued expenses     3,269,709                         3,269,709  
Notes payable     21,974                         21,974  
Total Current Liabilities     4,545,524                         4,545,524  
Commitments and contingencies                              
Stockholders' Equity                                        
eXp World Holdings, Inc. Stockholders' Equity:                                        
Common Stock, $0.00001 par value 220,000,000 shares authorized;                                        
52,611,239 shares and 52,316,679 shares issued and outstanding at                                        
March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively     525                         525  
Additional Paid in Capital     34,791,174       (20,206,855 )     1,497,793             16,082,114  
Accumulated deficit     (32,074,290 )     20,206,855       (1,497,793 )           (13,365,230 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     5,242                         5,242  
Total Stockholders' Equity     2,722,651                         2,722,651  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   $ 7,268,175     $     $     $     $ 7,268,175  

 

 

  15  

 

The unaudited Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017:

 

eXp World Holdings Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2017

 

 

    As Previously
Reported on
Form 10-Q
    Stock Option
Expense
Adjustment
    Agent
Incentive
Stock
Compensation
Expense
Adjustment
    Other
Adjustments
    As Restated  
Revenues   $ 22,011,237                   (483,054 )   $ 21,528,183  
                                         
Operating expenses                                        
Cost of revenues     19,279,626             163,563       (483,054 )     18,960,135  
General and administrative     2,109,352       2,669,099       (2,570 )           4,775,881  
Professional fees     364,460                         364,460  
Sales and marketing     301,222                         301,222  
                                         
Total expenses     22,054,660       2,669,099       160,993       (483,054 )     24,401,698  
                                         
Net income (loss) from operations     (43,423 )     (2,669,099 )     (160,993 )           (2,873,515 )
                                         
Other income                              
Interest expense     (1,715 )                       (1,715 )
                                         
Total other income and (expenses)     (1,715 )                       (1,715 )
                                         
Net income (loss) from operations before income tax expense     (45,138 )     (2,669,099 )     (160,993 )           (2,875,230 )
                                         
Income tax expense     (24,591 )                       (24,591 )
                                         
Net income (loss)     (69,729 )     (2,669,099 )     (160,993 )           (2,899,821 )
                                         
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiary                              
                                         
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders   $ (69,729 )     (2,669,099 )     (160,993 )           (2,899,821 )
                                         
Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders                                        
Basic from continuing operations   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.05 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.00 )   $ (0.06 )
Diluted from continuing operations   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.05 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.00 )   $ (0.06 )
                                         
Weighted average shares outstanding                                        
Basic     52,416,392       52,416,392       52,416,392       52,416,392       52,416,392  
Diluted     52,416,392       52,416,392       52,416,392       52,416,392       52,416,392  

 

 

 

  16  

 

 

eXp World Holdings Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2017

 

  As Previously
Reported on
Form 10-Q
    Stock Option
Expense
Adjustment
    Agent
Inventive
Stock
Compensation
Expense
Adjustment
    Option
Adjustments
    As Restated  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                        
Net loss   $ (69,729 )     (2,669,099 )     (160,993 )           (2,899,821 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities:                                           
Depreciation     13,265                         13,265  
Stock compensation expense     648,803             (2,571 )           646,232  
Stock option expense     (1,201,364 )     2,669,099                   1,467,735  
Agent equity program     654,719             163,563             818,282  
Deferred tax asset                              
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                                        
Accounts receivable     (320,157 )                       (320,157 )
Prepaids and other assets     (180,482 )                       (180,482 )
Restricted Cash     (304,542 )                       (304,542 )
Customer deposits     304,542                         304,542  
Accounts payable     150,175                         150,175  
Accrued expenses     462,056                         462,056  
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES     157,286                         157,285  
                                         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                        
Acquisition of property and equipment     (213,625 )                       (213,625 )
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES     (213,625 )                       (213,625 )
                                         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                        
Proceeds from issuance of common stock     160,000                         160,000  
Common stock issuance transaction costs     (17,842 )                       (17,842 )
Proceeds from exercise of options     20,000                         20,000  
Principal payments of notes payable     (13,804 )                       (13,804 )
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES     148,354                         148,354  
                                         
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents     14,017                         14,017  
                                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     106,032                         106,032  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     1,684,608                         1,684,608  
                                         
CASH and CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD   $ 1,790,640                       $ 1,790,640  
                                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:                                        
Cash paid for interest   $ 558                       $ 558  
Cash paid for income taxes   $ 30,675                       $ 30,675  
                                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                                        
Fixed asset purchases in accounts payable   $ 65,728                       $ 65,728  

 

 

 

  17  

 

 

The unaudited Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016:

  

eXp World Holdings Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2016

 

    As Previously
Reported on
Form 10-Q
    Stock Option
Expense
Adjustment
    Agent
Incentive
Stock
Compensation
Expense
Adjustment
    Other
Adjustments
    As
Restated
 
Revenues   $ 7,142,812                   (155,829 )   $ 6,986,983  
                                         
Operating expenses                                        
Cost of revenues     6,110,987             34,766       (155,829)       5,989,924  
General and administrative     1,425,158       (165,752 )     30,606             1,290,012  
Professional fees     143,375                         143,375  
Sales and marketing     77,143                         77,143  
                                         
Total expenses     7,756,663       (165,752)       65,372     (155,829)       7,500,454  
                                         
Net income (loss) from operations     (613,851 )     165,752       (65,372 )           (513,471 )
                                         
Other income     7                         7  
Interest expense                              
                                         
Total other income and (expenses)     7                         7  
                                         
Net income (loss) from operations before income tax expense     (613,844 )     165,752       (65,372 )           (513,464 )
                                         
Income tax expense     (11,603 )                       (11,603 )
                                         
Net income (loss)     (625,447 )     165,752       (65,372 )           (525,067 )
                                         
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiary     5,580                         5,580  
                                         
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders   $ (619,867 )     165,752       (65,372 )           (519,487 )
                                         
Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders                                        
Basic from continuing operations   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.00 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )
Diluted from continuing operations   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.00 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )
                                         
Weighted average shares outstanding                                        
Basic     50,617,769       50,617,769       50,617,769       50,617,769       50,617,769  
Diluted     50,617,769       50,617,769       50,617,769       50,617,769       50,617,769  

 

 

 

 

  18  

 

 

eXp World Holdings Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2016

 

 

  As
Previously
Reported on
Form 10-Q
    Stock
Option
Expense
Adjustment
    Agent
Incentive
Stock
Compensation
Expense
Adjustment
    Other
Adjustments
    As
Restated
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                        
Net loss   $ (625,447 )     165,752       (65,372 ) $       (525,067 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities:                                          
Depreciation     12,626                         12,626  
Stock compensation expense     111,416             30,606             142,022  
Stock option expense     433,530       (165,752 )                 267,778  
Agent equity program     137,309             34,766             172,075  
Deferred tax asset                              
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                                        
Accounts receivable     (185,095 )                       (185,095 )
Prepaids and other assets     (118,490 )                       (118,490 )
Restricted Cash     (95,847 )                       (95,847 )
Customer deposits     95,847                         95,847  
Accounts payable     23,320                         23,320  
Accrued expenses     121,538                         121,538  
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES     (89,293 )                       (89,293 )
                                         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                        
Acquisition of property and equipment     (64,028 )                       (64,028 )
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES     (64,028 )                       (64,028 )
                                         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                        
Repurchase and retirement of common stock     (1,000 )                       (1,000 )
Repurchase and retirement of subsidiary common stock                              
Proceeds from exercise of options                              
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES     (1,000 )                       (1,000 )
                                         
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents     7,008                         7,008  
                                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     (147,313 )                       (147,313 )
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     571,814                         571,814  
                                         
CASH and CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD   $ 424,501                       $ 424,501  
                                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:                                        
Cash paid for interest   $                       $  
Cash paid for income taxes   $ 17,711                       $ 17,711  

 

 

  19  

 

 

 

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve numerous risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many reasons. Those reasons include, without limitation, those described at the beginning of this report under “Statement regarding forward-looking statements,” as well as those that may be set forth elsewhere in this report. Except as otherwise required by law, we do not intend to update any information contained in these forward-looking statements. The following discussion also addresses matters we consider important for an understanding of our financial position as of March 31, 2017, and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017, which may not be indicative of our future results through the year ended December 31, 2017 or beyond.

 

Overview of Restatement

 

eXp World Holdings, Inc. is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2017 (the “Original Filing”) to restate our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 and to make related revisions to certain other disclosures in the Original Filing. The restatement of our financial statements in this Form 10-Q/A reflects the correction of certain identified accounting errors related to the treatment of equity instruments granted to both employees and non-employees in 2012 and 2013. Further explanation regarding the restatement is set forth in Note 6 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q/A.

 

All financial statement sections in the Original Filing are revised in this Form 10-Q/A.

 

The restatement disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K that was filed on April 3, 2018, resulted from accounting errors in the treatment of equity instruments granted to non-employees in 2012 and 2013, which materially impacted our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 (“Fiscal 2016”) and the first three fiscal quarters of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 (“Fiscal 2017”). The restatement disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K that was filed on April 12, 2018 results from accounting errors in the treatment of equity instruments granted to employees in 2012 and 2013 which materially impacted our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, Fiscal 2016, and the first three quarters of Fiscal 2017.

 

The accounting errors had no effect on cash and no impact on the Company’s assets, liabilities, or net cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities on the statement of cash flows during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or the comparable period in Fiscal 2016. The combined non-cash effect of the accounting errors lead to a net increase in previously recognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.2 million and $0.1 million for three months ended March 31, 2017 and the comparable period in Fiscal 2016, respectively and an increase in previously recognized stock-option compensation expense of approximately of $2.7 million and a reduction of $0.2 million for three months ended March 31, 2017 and the comparable period in Fiscal 2016, respectively.

 

In addition, the Company made a correction of certain immaterial errors in revenue and cost of revenue, which decreases previously reported revenues and cost of revenues by approximately $0.5 million for three months ended March 31, 2017 and by approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. These errors had no impact on the previously reported net loss.

 

These errors were discovered by management during the course of its preparation of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2017, and the audit of the financial results for Fiscal 2017. None of the errors involve misconduct with respect to the Company or its management or employees.

 

Except as described above, no other changes have been made to the Original Filing and this Form 10-Q/A does not reflect subsequent events that may have occurred since the date of the Original Filing or amend, update or change the financial statements or any other items or disclosures in the Original Filing.

 

 

 

  20  

 

 

In accordance with Rule 12b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we have included new certifications from our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer dated the date of this Form 10-Q/A.

 

For the convenience of the reader, this Form 10-Q/A sets forth the information in the Original Filing in its entirety, as such information as modified and superseded where necessary to reflect the restatement and related revisions.

 

OVERVIEW

 

eXp World Holdings, Inc., (the “Company”,“eXp”, “we”, “us”, “our”), is a cloud-based residential real estate brokerage. Our operations are focused on the use of cloud-based technologies in order to grow an international brokerage without the burden of physical bricks and mortar or redundant staffing costs. Our technology focus includes the development of a proprietary cloud based real estate transactional platform.

 

Continued Accelerated Growth – During the three-month period ending March 31, 2017, we increased our net real estate brokerage agent and broker base by 29%, from approximately 2,400 as of December 31, 2016 to over 3,100. These increases were incurred in both new and existing geographical markets and contributed to revenue increases of 22% and 208% as compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2016 and the quarter ended March 31, 2016, respectively.

 

RECENT BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS

 

Building for the Present and the Future – During the period, the Company was focused on building its operating infrastructure with the hiring of new staff across all departments of the organization to support both the current growth velocity but also expected future growth. In addition to people, the Company is also investing in scalable technology as a necessary element of its growth initiative. To date, the Company has evolved through substantial dependence on independent third-party software and applications which, when taken together, constitute a patchwork that has sustained and supported the Company’s growth. As the Company continues to introduce and execute on a number of initiatives aimed at accelerating expansion, it finished building the first instance of an enterprise application in order to move away from the integrations of external systems which the Company hopes to launch in the second quarter.

 

Agent Experience – The Company has a very attractive economic model and is working to marry that with a world-class agent experience. From onboarding to technology and other support to transaction management, delivering high a level of service to its agents and brokers will be a critical element of the Company’s future success. To this end, the Company created a new department called Agent Experience and hired Kee Wah Chung as Vice President of Agent Experience. Prior to joining eXp, Mr. Chung was Director of the Real Estate Customer Success Program for DocuSign where he created and built the first real estate focused team to drive an end-to-end world class customer experience. Prior to DocuSign, Mr. Chung served as Sr. Director and other leadership positions for Comcast, Premera, Polycom and Microsoft.

 

Brokerage Operations – The Company relies on employed brokers in each of the states and provinces that it operates to supervise its affiliated real estate agents, review transactions and ensure compliance with applicable real estate license law. In order to better manage these brokers and create a greater consistency of operations, the Company formed a Brokerage Operations business unit and name Kathy Gordon as Vice President of Brokerage Operations. Ms. Gordon, who has nearly two decades of experience in the industry, will deliver value to eXp agents through the support of eXp’s state administrative brokers, the administration of eXp’s brokerage policies and procedures, and license law and regulatory compliance. She also will serve as liaison with eXp’s legal resources and risk management programs. Prior to joining eXp, Ms. Gordon was previously was Broker of Record at one of Keller Williams’ largest firms, with nearly 3000 agents.

 

The Company expects to continue adding staff as well as making strategic additions to its executive team in future quarters.

 

MARKET CONDITIONS AND TRENDS

 

According to the National Association of REALTORS (“NAR”), home sale transaction volume increased 11% in the first quarter of 2017 as a result of both an increase in the number of home sale transactions, combined with average home sale price growth. Also according to NAR, the housing affordability index has continued to be at historically favorable levels. When the index is above 100, it indicates that a family earning the median income has sufficient income to purchase a median-priced home, assuming a 20 percent down payment and ability to qualify for a mortgage. The composite housing affordability index was 161 for February 2017 and 165 for 2016. The housing affordability index remains significantly higher than the average of 127 for the period from 1970 through 2016.

 

 

 

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A part of this involves favorable mortgage rate conditions. Mortgage rates increased approximately 75 basis points from September 30, 2016 to March 31, 2017, but continue to be at historically low levels. While any increase to mortgage rates can adversely impact housing affordability, we believe that rising wages, improving consumer confidence and continued low inventory levels will result in favorable demand conditions and existing home sale volume growth.

 

Partially offsetting the positive impact of low mortgage rates are low housing inventory levels. According to NAR, the inventory of existing homes for sale in the U.S. was 1.8 million and 2.0 million at the end of March 2017 and March 2016, respectively. The March 2017 inventory represents a national average supply of 3.8 months at the current home sales pace which is below the 6.1 month 25-year average.

 

Additional factors offsetting the positive impact of low mortgage rates include the ongoing rise in home prices, less than favorable mortgage underwriting standards and some would-be home sellers having limited or negative equity in homes. Mortgage credit conditions tightened significantly during the recent housing downturn, with banks limiting credit availability to more creditworthy borrowers and requiring larger down payments, stricter appraisal standards, and more extensive mortgage documentation. Although mortgage credit conditions appear to be easing, mortgages remain less available to some borrowers and it frequently takes longer to close a residential transaction due to current mortgage and underwriting requirements.

 

Existing Home Sales

 

According to NAR, for the year ended December 31, 2016, existing home sale transactions increased to 5.5 million homes or up 4% compared to 2015 . In the first quarter of 2017, NAR existing home sale transactions increased to 1.1 million homes, or up 5%, compared to the same period of 2016. During the same period, eXp Realty home sale transactions increased 233% compared to the same period in 2016. Our home sale transactions were impacted by the growth of our agent base which grew from approximately 2,400 at the end of 2016 to over 3,100 by the end of the first quarter of 2017.

 

As of their most recent releases, NAR is forecasting existing home sales to increase 2% in 2017 and another 4% in 2018.

 

Existing Home Sale Price

 

We believe primary drivers to the long-term demand for housing and the growth of our company to support that demand are housing affordability, the general economic health of the U.S. economy, demographic trends such as population growth, the increase in household formation, mortgage rate levels and mortgage availability, job growth, the inherent benefits of owning a home versus renting and the influence of local housing dynamics of supply versus demand. As of March 31, 2017, we believe that these factors are generally favorable. However, significant changes to one or more of these drivers could cause the demand for housing to slow, negatively affecting all real estate brokerage firms, including eXp Realty. Regardless of whether the housing market continues to grow or slows, eXp Realty expects to adhere to its low-cost, high-engagement model, affording a growing number of agents and brokers increased income and ownership opportunities while offering a scalable solution to brokerage owners looking to survive and thrive in a wide range of economic conditions.

 

Results of Operations

 

Revenues

 

During the three-months period ended March 31, 2017 revenues increased $14.5 million to $21.5 million as compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2016 when we generated $7.0 million. The increase as compared to the prior period is a direct result of the increases in sales agent base by over 183% to over 3,100.

 

Operating Expenses

 

    Three months Ended        
    March 31,        
   

2017

(As Restated)

   

2016

(As Restated)

    Change  
Operating expenses:                        
Cost of revenues   $ 18,960,135     $ 5,989,924     $ 14,541,200  
General and administrative     4,775,881       1,290,012       3,485,869  
Professional fees     364,460       143,375       221,085  
Sales and marketing     301,222       77,143       224,079  
Total operating expenses   $ 24,401,698     $ 7,500,454     $ 16,901,244  

 

 

 

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Cost of revenues includes costs related to sales agent commissions and revenue sharing. These costs are highly correlated with recognized revenues. As such, the increase of $14.5 million in the current three-months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to the three-months ended March 31, 2016 was driven by the higher amount of revenues and agent commission rates.

 

General and administrative includes costs related to wages, stock compensation, dues, operating leases, utilities, travel, and other general overhead expenses. The increase of $3.5 million in general and administrative costs in the three-months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to the three-months ended March 31, 2016 was driven primarily from an increase in both stock option and stock compensation expense in addition to our increases in our employee headcount required to support the approximate 208% growth in the number of agents and brokers.

 

Professional fees include costs related to legal, accounting, and other consultants. Costs increased $0.22 million during the three-months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to the three-months ended March 31, 2016. Professional fees fluctuate on a periodic basis in correlation to non-recurring transactions, specifically as it relates to performing diligence and contract review and preparation to support the growth of new agent and broker bases as well as entry to new geographical markets.

 

Sales and marketing include costs related to lead capture, digital and print media, and trade shows, in addition to other promotional materials. The cost increase of approximately $0.22 million was due to increased cost in lead capture and other internet marketing related to our growth in agent and broker headcount for the three-months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to the three-months ended March 31, 2016.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

    March 31,     December 31,  
    2017     2016  
             
Current assets   $ 6,463,681     $ 5,565,642  
Current liabilities     (4,545,524 )     (3,577,021 )
Net working capital   $ 1,918,157     $ 1,988,621  

 

Our working capital remained relatively flat as of March 31, 2017 as compared to December 31, 2016. Our increased sales volumes, resulting in increased receivables and restricted cash were off-set by corresponding increases in accrued expenses related commissions payable.

 

The following table presents our cash flows:

 

    Three months ended        
    March 31,        
    2017     2016     Change  
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 157,286     $ (89,293 )   $ 246,579  
Cash (used in) investment activities     (213,625 )     (64,028 )     (149,597 )
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities     148,354       (1,000 )     149,354  

 

Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily resulted from the increased volume in our sales transactions. As a result of the increased sales volume, we incurred higher accrued expenses, specifically commission payable. If we are successful in our growth plans, resulting in further increases in sales volumes, we expect to generate positive operating cash flows for the next twelve months.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, our investing activities consisted of additional expenditures related to the on-going development of our internal use software. As we continue develop and refine our cloud-based platforms, we expect to continue to use our existing cash resources on similar expenditures for the next twelve months.

 

 

 

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We generated approximately $0.15 million in cash flows from financing activities primarily related to the completion of our December 31, 2016 private placement and the exercise of 25,000 stock options.

 

Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our level of investment in technology and our rate of growth into new markets. Our capital requirements may be affected by factors which we cannot control such as the residential real estate market, interest rates, and other monetary and fiscal policy changes in which we currently operate. We anticipate that between our current cash position and cash flow from ongoing operations we have the necessary resources to continue operating our business over the next 12 months. In order to support and achieve our future growth plans, we may have a need or find it advantageous to obtain additional funding through equity or debt financing.

 

We currently have no bank debt or line of credit facilities. In the event that additional financing is required in the future, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business and results of operations will likely suffer.

  

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 

There has been no change in our critical accounting estimates as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2016.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our stockholders.

 

Item 3.                     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

Item 4.                     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. In making this assessment, management used the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in the “Internal Control-Integrated Framework” (2013) set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information was not accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

 

 

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The determination that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective was based on the following material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, which were identified and described in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and summarized below:

 

  · Failure to properly recognize and measure the fair value of equity and equity-linked awards issued to employees and non-employees.

 

  · Insufficient corporate governance policies.

 

  · Despite the addition of two new independent directors and an independent Audit Committee during 2016, at December 31, 2016, our level of independent director oversight still posed risk of management override and potential fraud.

 

During the first quarter of 2017, we continued our remediation activities related to the material weaknesses summarized above, including the following:

In January 2017, we appointed Laurie Hawkes to the Board as an additional independent director, resulting in a majority of independent directors for the first time on the Board.

 

In March 2017, a Compensation Committee comprised of three independent directors was formed. Each of our standing committees, including the Audit Committee, Governance Committee and Compensation Committee, has been specifically charged with certain oversight functions. During 2017 to date, our independent Board committees have been active.

 

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL

 

Outside of the remediation activities described above under Controls and Procedures – Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) during the period ended March 31, 2017 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time, we are involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. There are no matters pending or threatened that we expect to have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

Item 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The following provides a discussion of our recent sales of unregistered securities that have not been previously disclosed:

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued 25,000 shares of restricted and unregistered shares of common stock for the exercise of stock options including cash consideration totaling $20,000.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued 269,560 shares of restricted and unregistered shares of common stock for services totaling $1,464,514.

 

All of the securities issued to employees and consultants were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. With the exception of executive officers and directors, no employee or consultant received more than 5% of compensation owed to such service provider. In addition, all service providers receiving equity as compensation pursuant to the 2015 Agent Equity Program have made representations to the Company, including, without limitation, that it is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in making investment decisions of this kind, or has consulted with its legal and financial advisers regarding the suitability of receiving equity as compensation; understands the restricted nature of the securities issued; and (iii) has had adequate access to information about the Company.

 

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

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Item 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit   Exhibit
Number   Description
     
2.1   Merger Agreement dated August 15, 2013 with eXp Realty International, Inc. and eXp Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference on Form 8-K, filed on August 20, 2013)
     
3.1   Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on July 7, 2010)
     
3.2   Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation dated effective September 9, 2013 (incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K, filed on September 9, 2013)
     
3.3   Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from our Form 10-Q, filed on May 13, 2016)
     
3.4   Bylaws (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on July 7, 2010)
     
10.1   eXp Realty International Corporation 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Company’s Definitive Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed on April 2, 2015)
     
10.2   eXp Realty International Corporation 2015 Agent Equity Program Enrollment Form (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2015)
     
31.1   Certification of the Chief Executive pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
31.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  eXp World Holdings, Inc.
  (Registrant)
   
Date: May 15, 2018 /s/ Alan Goldman
  Alan Goldman
  Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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