Notes to Financial Statements
September 30, 2017
NOTE 1: NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
Nature of Operations
Natural Health Farm Holdings Inc. (the “Company”, “We”, “Its”, and “NHFH”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on July 10, 2014 (inception). The Company is a development stage company and is looking to acquire profitable business operations.
On November 30, 2016, the Company
filed a certificate of amendment to its articles of incorporation with the Nevada Secretary of State to change its name from Amber Group Inc. to Natural Health Farm Holdings Inc., and effectuated a 30:1 forward stock split of its common stock and increased its authorized share capital to 500,000,000 (Five Hundred Million). This amendment was unanimously approved by the Company’s board of directors on November 29, 2016, and with the stockholders holding a majority of the Company’s voting power.
On March 16, 2017, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) approved the corporate name change to Natural Health Farm Holdings Inc., approved the increase in the Company’s authorized shares of common stock to 500,000,000 shares, and approved 30:1 forward stock split effective March 17, 2017. The new trading symbol for our common stock is “NHEL”.
Going Concern
The Company has faced significant liquidity shortages as shown in the accompanying financial statements. As of September 30, 2017, the Company's total liabilities exceeded its total assets by $80,137. The Company has recorded a net loss of $89,359 for the year ended September 30, 2017 and has an accumulated deficit of $118,466 as of September 30, 2017. Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended September 30, 2017 was $88,663. The Company has had difficulty in obtaining working lines of credit from financial institutions and trade credit from vendors, management has been able to (i) obtain concessions on forgiveness of debt of $14,229 from a former officer and director, (ii) obtain advance from affiliate of $80,137 to continue its growth.
Although the Company has not earned any revenues during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017 and minimal revenues since July 10, 2014 (Inception date), the Company is continuing to focus its efforts on actively looking to acquire profitable operating business. If the Company is not successful with its efforts to acquire profitable business, the Company will experience a shortfall in cash and it will be necessary to further reduce its operating expenses in a manner or obtain funds through equity or debt financing in sufficient amounts to avoid the need to curtail its operations after September 30, 2017. Given the liquidity and credit constraints in the markets, the business may suffer. However, there can be no assurance that the Company would be able to secure additional funds if needed and that if such funds were available on commercially reasonable terms or in the necessary amounts, and whether the terms or conditions would be acceptable to the Company. In such case, the reduction in operating expenses might need to be substantial in order for the Company to generate positive cash flow to sustain its operations.
NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to the valuation of accounts receivables, valuation of long-lived assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Fair value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, “
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”,
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3
Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of accrued expense, advance from affiliate, and loan payable to related party. Pursuant to ASC 820, “
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”
and ASC 825, “
Financial Instruments”
, the fair value of our cash equivalents is determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The Company believes that the recorded values of all the other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.
The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured and recognized at fair value as of September 30, 2017 on a recurring basis:
Description
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
None
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured and recognized at fair value as of September 30, 2016 on a recurring basis:
Description
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
None
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when earned, as reasonably determinable in accordance with ACS 605-15-25, “Revenue Recognition.” The Company's revenue recognition policy is based on the revenue recognition criteria established under the SEC's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104. The criteria and how the Company satisfies each element is as follows: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred per the terms of the signed contract; (3) the price is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonable assured.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, “
Income Taxes”
. The asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and for operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.
The Company follows the provisions of ASC 740, “
Income Taxes
”. When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. In accordance with the guidance of ASC 740, the benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above should be reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. Management makes estimates and judgments about our future taxable income that are based on assumptions that are consistent with our plans and estimates. Should the actual amounts differ from our estimates, the amount of our valuation allowance could be materially impacted. Any adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance would be recorded in the income statement for the periods in which the adjustment is determined to be required. The Company does not believe that it has taken any positions that would require the recording of any additional tax liability nor does it believe that there are any unrealized tax benefits that would either increase or decrease within the next year.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The Company computes net earnings (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, “
Earnings per Share”
. ASC 260 requires presentation of both basic and diluted net earnings per share (“EPS”) on the face of the statement of operations. Basic EPS is computed by dividing earnings (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. At September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not have any warrants issued and outstanding convertible into common stock.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company maintains its cash in bank and financial institution deposits that at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts through September 30, 2017 and 2016. The Company’s bank balance did not exceed FDIC insured amounts at September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-18, “
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash” (“ASU 2016-18”)
. The new guidance is intended to reduce diversity in practice by adding or clarifying guidance on classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this update should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-18 noting it will only impact the Company to the extent it has restricted cash in the future.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
” (“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 will make eight targeted changes to how cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The new standard will require adoption on a retrospective basis unless it is impracticable to apply, in which case it would be required to apply the amendments prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-15 on its financial statements.
In February 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, “
Leases (Topic 842
)”. Under this guidance, an entity is required to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. This guidance offers specific accounting guidance for a lessee, a lessor and sale and leaseback transactions. Lessees and lessors are required to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements to enable a user of the financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period, and requires a modified retrospective adoption, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “
Financial Instruments - Overall
(Subtopic 825-10):
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
.
” The main objective of this update is to enhance the reporting model for financial instruments to provide users of financial statements with more decision-useful information. The new guidance addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its financial statements.
NOTE 3 – ADVANCE FROM AN AFFILIATE
The Company has received an advance from an affiliate for its working capital needs. The advance received is non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable on demand is summarized as follows.
|
Balance
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
September 30, 2017
|
|
September 30, 2016
|
|
Advance from an affiliate
|
$
|
80,137
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Total
|
$
|
80,137
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
NOTE 4 – ADVANCES FROM DIRECTORS
During the year ended September 30, 2017, the Company received cash proceeds of $8,526 from a former director as a short-term advance, for its working capital needs. The Company received cash proceeds of $5,703 from the same former director as a short-term advance, during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016. The entire short-term advance amounting to $14,229 was forgiven by the former director as of September 30, 2017, and is recorded as a contribution to additional paid in capital as of September 30, 2017 (Note 6).
NOTE 5 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation Costs and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm business. Other than as set forth below, management is currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that could have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating results.
In the normal course of business, the Company incurs costs to hire and retain external legal counsel to advise it on regulatory, litigation and other matters. The Company expenses these costs as the related services are received. If a loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonable estimated, the Company recognizes an expense for the estimated loss.
NOTE 6: STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
The Company’s capitalization at September 30, 2017 was 500,000,000 authorized common shares with a par value of $0.001 per share.
Common Stock
On November 30, 2016, the Company increased the authorized share capital from 75,000,000 shares of common stock to 500,000,000 shares of common stock. In addition, the Company effectuated a 30:1 forward stock split of the common stock.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, two former directors of the Company forgave their short-term advances of $4,982 and $9,247 totaling $14,229 payable to them. Such amounts are recorded as additional paid in capital as of September 30, 2017 (Note 4).
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, the Company sold 30,150,000 shares of common stock for cash proceeds of $20,100.
As a result of all common stock issuances, the Company had 150,150,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017.
NOTE 7: INCOME TAX
Income tax expense for the years ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is summarized as follows:
The provision for Federal income tax consists of the following:
|
September 30,
2017
|
|
|
|
|
Federal income tax benefit attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Operations
|
$
|
30,382
|
|
|
$
|
6,867
|
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
(30,382
|
)
|
|
|
(6,867
|
)
|
Net provision for Federal income taxes
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The cumulative tax effect at the expected rate of 34% of significant items comprising our net deferred tax amount is as follows:
|
September 30,
2017
|
|
|
September 30,
2016
|
|
Deferred tax asset attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryover
|
$
|
40,278
|
|
|
$
|
9,896
|
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
(40,278
|
)
|
|
|
(9,896
|
)
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Deferred income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of deferred taxes related primarily to differences between the bases of certain assets and liabilities for financial and tax reporting. The deferred taxes represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be deductible or taxable when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled.
At September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $118,466 and $29,107 for U.S. federal tax purposes available to offset future taxable income expiring on various dates through 2034. The Company has recorded a 100% valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of its realization. The net change in the valuation allowance for the year ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was an increase of $30,382 and $6,867, respectively.
In the normal course of business, the Company’s income tax returns are subject to examination by various taxing authorities. Such examinations may result in future tax and interest assessment by these taxing authorities. Accordingly, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that it will realize the benefits of tax positions it has taken in its tax returns or for the amount of any tax benefit that exceeds the cumulative probability threshold in accordance with FASB ASC 740. Differences between the estimated and actual amounts determined upon ultimate resolution, individually or in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the company’s financial position. The Company believes its tax positions are all highly certain of being upheld upon examination. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefits. As of September 30, 2017, tax years 2015 and 2016 remain open for examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The Company has received no notice of audit from the IRS for any of the open tax years.
NOTE 8: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has evaluated the subsequent events that have occurred after the balance sheet date of September 30, 2017, through the date which the financial statements were available to be issued. Based upon their review, no items were identified that would impact the accounting for events or transactions in the current period or require additional disclosures.