Triton Emission Solutions Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on March 2, 2000, and is listed on the OTCPink under the symbol DSOX. On August 25, 2014, the Company changed its name from Poly Shield Technologies Inc. to Triton Emission Solutions Inc. On November 13, 2014, the Company established a wholly owned subsidiary in Sweden, Triton Emission Solutions International AB (the Subsidiary).
The Companys main focus is the development and marketing of its proprietary DSOX Fuel Purification (the DSOX) and Njord Exhaust Gas Scrubber (the Njord) Systems, designed to remove sulfur from marine fuel and exhaust gases. The technology is currently aimed at the maritime industry which includes vessels for cruise-line, freight shipping and tanker companies.
NOTE 3 - NOTES AND ADVANCES PAYABLE
The tables below summarize the short-term loans outstanding as at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
As at September 30, 2017
|
Principal
Outstanding
|
Interest Rate
per Annum
|
Accrued
Interest
|
Total
|
$
|
27,000
|
8%
|
$
|
15,612
|
$
|
42,612
|
|
49,500
|
7%
|
|
30,909
|
|
80,409
|
|
152,244*
|
6%
|
|
14,422
|
|
166,666
|
|
15,000
|
0%
|
|
--
|
|
15,000
|
|
600,000
|
6%
|
|
78,423
|
|
678,423
|
|
110,000
|
10%
|
|
15,226
|
|
125,226
|
$
|
953,744
|
|
$
|
154,592
|
$
|
1,108,336
|
*The carrying value of this loan is denoted in Canadian dollars and is translated into US dollars at the end of each reporting period.
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
| |
As at December 31, 2016
|
Principal
Outstanding
|
Interest Rate
per Annum
|
Accrued
Interest
|
Total
|
$
|
27,000
|
8%
|
$
|
13,145
|
$
|
40,145
|
|
49,500
|
7%
|
|
26,819
|
|
76,319
|
|
141,506*
|
6%
|
|
6,623
|
|
148,129
|
|
15,000
|
0%
|
|
--
|
|
15,000
|
|
600,000
|
6%
|
|
48,723
|
|
648,723
|
|
110,000
|
10%
|
|
3,100
|
|
113,100
|
$
|
943,006
|
|
$
|
98,410
|
$
|
1,041,416
|
*The carrying value of this loan is denoted in Canadian dollars and is translated into US dollars at the end of each reporting period.
|
Quarry Bay and Tradex Loans and Advances
On April 7, 2015, the Company received a demand notice to repay outstanding notes payable issued to Quarry Bay Capital LLC. (Quarry Bay) and Tradex Capital Corp (Tradex).
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company repaid $150,000 in outstanding notes payable, and during the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company repaid an additional $200,000, of which $37,724 was applied toward interest accrued on the Quarry Bay Capital Loan, which accrues interest at a rate of 6% per annum. As at September 30, 2017, CAD$190,000 note payable to Quarry Bay remains outstanding and continues accumulating interest at 6% per annum. As at September 30, 2017, the Company owed $166,666 (December 31, 2016 - $148,129), including accrued interest of $14,422 (2016 - $6,623) under the Quarry Bay Capital Loan.
Norling Bridge Loans
On July 28, 2015, and November 6, 2015, the Company entered into two separate bridge loan agreements (the Norling Loans) with its former President and CTO, Rasmus Norling. Pursuant to the Norling Loans, Mr. Norling agreed to lend to the Company total of $400,000 in exchange for unsecured promissory notes.
The Norling Loans have an interest rate of 6% and were due December 31, 2016. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded $19,782 in interest expense associated with the Norling Loans (2016 - $18,651). As at September 30, 2017, the Company owed $451,879 (2016 - $432,097) under the Norling Loans.
As of September 30, 2017, the Norling Loans are in default, however, the Company has not been served with a default notice by Mr. Norling.
KF Business Ventures Bridge Loan and Note Payable
On August 31, 2015, the Company entered into a bridge loan agreement with KF Business Ventures, LP (KFBV), a company controlled by a director of the Company, whereby KFBV agreed to lend to the Company $200,000 in exchange for an unsecured promissory note (the KFBV Bridge Loan).
The KFBV Bridge Loan has an interest rate of 6%, and was due December 31, 2016. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded $9,918 in interest expense associated with the KFBV Bridge Loan (2016 - $9,351). As at September 30, 2017, the Company owed $226,544 (2016 - $216,626) under the KFBV Bridge Loan.
In September 2016, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to KFBV for gross proceeds of $110,000 (the KFBV Note). As part of the terms of the KFBV Note the Company agreed to grant KFBV the right to offset the cash payable by KFBV to exercise the warrants to purchase shares of the Companys common stock against the corresponding amount the Company would have to pay for outstanding indebtedness under this KFBV Note.
F-7
The KFBV Note has an interest rate of 10% and was due January 15, 2017. Under the terms of the KFBV Note, in the event of default the interest rate increases to 15% per annum until such time that the default is cured. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded $15,226 in interest expense associated with the KFBV Note (2016 - $296). As at September 30, 2017, the Company owed $125,226 (2016 - $113,100) under the KFBV Note.
As of September 30, 2017, the KFBV Bridge Loan and KFBV Note are in default, however, the Company has not been served with a default notice by KFBV.
Other Loans
In September and October of its Fiscal 2010, the Company entered into a number of loan agreements with a third party creditor, whereby the third party creditor agreed to lend to the Company a total of $34,500 in exchange for unsecured promissory notes. On November 9, 2010, the Company entered into a loan agreement with another third party creditor, whereby the third party creditor agreed to lend to the Company $15,000 in exchange for an unsecured promissory note.
The loans have an interest rate of 7%, and are due on demand. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded $4,090 in interest expense associated with these loans from third party creditors (2016 - $3,817). As at September 30, 2017, the Company owed $80,409 (2016 - $76,319) under these loans.
On December 12, 2011, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a third party creditor, whereby the third party creditor agreed to lend to the Company $15,000 in exchange for an unsecured promissory note. On February 13, 2012, the third party creditor entered into a second loan agreement with the Company, whereby the third party creditor agreed to lend to the Company an additional $12,000 in exchange for an unsecured promissory note.
The loans have an interest rate of 8%, and are due on demand. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded $2,467 in interest expense associated with these loans (2016 - $2,280). As at September 30, 2017, the Company owed $42,612 (2016 - $40,145) under these loans.
On August 14, 2012, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a third party creditor, whereby the third party creditor agreed to lend to the Company $15,000 in exchange for an unsecured non-interest bearing promissory note payable on demand.
NOTE 4 - KFBV LOANS AND DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
First KF Business Ventures Loan Agreement
On January 15, 2014, the Company entered into a binding letter agreement with KF Business Ventures, LP (KFBV), a company controlled by a director of the Company (the Lender), which was superseded by the formal definitive loan agreement signed on February 11, 2014, and further amended on March 10, 2014, September 8, 2014, and on December 17, 2015 (the First KF Loan Agreement). Under the First KF Loan Agreement the Lender agreed to lend to the Company up to $2,000,000 in four equal installments of $500,000 each (the First KF Loan). Pursuant to the First KF Loan Agreement (as amended on March 10, 2014) the principal and interest were to become payable in 18 equal monthly installments commencing on January 1, 2015, with the Company having the right to prepay the First KF Loan at any time in increments of not less than $250,000. The First KF Loan is unsecured and has effective interest rate of 1,130%, which was due primarily to the recording of non-cash accretion interest.
In consideration for the First KF Loan Agreement, as amended on March 10, 2014 (the March Amendment), the Company issued to the Lender non-transferrable share purchase warrants to purchase a total of 6,904,546 shares exercisable at a price of $1.00 per share (the First KF Warrants) (Note 5). Warrants for 2,450,000 shares had an original expiry date of January 15, 2015, and warrants for 4,454,546 shares had an original expiry date of January 15, 2018. At the discretion of the Lender the First KF Warrants for up to 3,452,273 shares of common stock could have been acquired by way of a cashless exercise.
F-8
The First KF Warrants included a down-round provision whereby the exercise price of the First KF Warrants could have been adjusted to the lowest offering price of any options, warrants or shares issued subsequent to the issuance of the First KF Warrants (the Down-Round Provision). The First KF Warrants were determined to be a derivative under ASC 815; therefore, at initial measurement, the proceeds were allocated to the fair value of the warrants first and any residual proceeds to the principal of the First KF Loan.
At issuance date, the fair value of the First KF Warrants was $5,128,110 and a value of $Nil was allocated to the principal.
On September 8, 2014, the Company entered into a Second Amendment Agreement (the September Amendment) to extend the maturity of the First KF Loan to January 15, 2016, and replace 18 equal monthly installments with a one-time payment of principal and accrued interest. Furthermore, the Company was given an option to further extend the repayment of the First KF Loan to January 15, 2017, by issuing additional share purchase warrants (the First Extension Warrants) equal to one-half of the outstanding principal and unpaid interest as at January 15, 2016. The Extension Warrants were to have an initial exercise price of $0.50 per share expiring on September 1, 2021.
As consideration for the September Amendment, the Company issued to the Lender additional warrants for the purchase of up to 2,350,000 shares (the September Warrants), with an initial exercise price of $0.50 per share and expiring on January 15, 2019, with cashless exercise rights for up to 1,175,000 shares. In addition, the Company agreed to decrease the exercise price for the First KF Warrants (the Amended Warrants) from $1.00 per share to $0.50 per share and extend the expiration date of warrants for up to 2,450,000 shares of the Companys common stock from January 15, 2015, to January 15, 2016. The September Warrants also included the Down-Round Provision (Note 5).
On December 17, 2015 (the December Amendment Date), as part of the second definitive Letter Agreement with KFBV (the Second KF Letter Agreement), which was superseded by a formal Loan Agreement dated January 8, 2016, the Company agreed to decrease the exercise price for Amended Warrants and September Warrants from $0.50 per share to $0.10 per share and extend the expiration date of warrants to January 15, 2021. In addition, the Company exercised its option to extend the maturity of the First KF Loan to January 15, 2017, by issuing the Lender 1,194,332 First Extension Warrants, being an equivalent to one-half of the outstanding principal and unpaid interest on the First KF Loan as at January 15, 2016. First Extension Warrants have an initial exercise price of $0.10 per share expiring on September 1, 2021.
The Company did not repay the First KF Loan on January 15, 2017, when due, and as such the First KF Loan is in default. The Company recorded a penalty on unpaid balance of $131,978, representing 5% of the full balance due under the First KF Loan on January 15, 2017. The penalty has been included in financing costs. The Company has not been served with a default notice by KFBV.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized accretion expense of $73,250 (September 30, 2016 - $860,710). Pursuant to the terms of the First KF Loan Agreement, as of September 30, 2017, the Company recorded an additional $293,378 in interest expense on the First KF Loan at 15% per annum, the default rate of interest.
At September 30, 2017, the fair value of the derivative liability associated with the warrants issued pursuant to the First KF Loan Agreement was $74,336 (December 31, 2016 - $67,380).
At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair values of Amended Warrants, September Warrants, and First Extension Warrants were revalued using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:
|
| |
|
At September 30,
2017
|
At December 31,
2016
|
Expected Warrant Life
|
3.30 - 3.92 years
|
4.04 - 4.67 years
|
Risk-Free Interest Rate
|
1.62%
|
1.93%
|
Expected Dividend Yield
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Expected Stock Price Volatility
|
32%-60%
|
32%-60%
|
F-9
Second KF Business Ventures Loan Agreement
On July 28, 2014, the Company entered into a second loan agreement with the Lender (the Second KF Loan Agreement). Under the Second KF Loan Agreement, the Lender agreed to lend to the Company $2,400,000 (the Second KF Loan), to be advanced in eight equal installments of $300,000 each, commencing on September 1, 2014, and on the first day of each consecutive calendar month thereafter until fully advanced.
The initial maturity date under the Second KF Loan Agreement was January 15, 2016, with an option to further extend the maturity date to January 15, 2017, by issuing additional share purchase warrants (the Second Extension Warrants) equal to one-half of the outstanding principal and unpaid interest as at January 15, 2016. The Second KF Loan is unsecured and has an effective interest rate of 1,729%, which was due primarily to the recording of non-cash accretion interest.
In consideration for the Second KF Loan Agreement, the Company issued to the Lender non-transferrable share purchase warrants for a total of 9,600,000 shares of the Companys common stock, exercisable at a price of $0.50 per share for a period expiring September 1, 2019 (the Second KF Warrants) (Note 5). At the discretion of the Lender the Second KF Warrants for up to 4,800,000 shares of common stock can be acquired by way of a cashless exercise.
The Second KF Warrants were determined to be a derivative under ASC 815; therefore, at initial measurement, the proceeds were allocated to the fair value of the Second KF Warrants first and any residual proceeds to the loan principal.
At issuance date, the fair value of the Second KF Warrants was $5,388,652 and a value of $Nil was allocated to the principal.
On December 17, 2015, as part of the Second KF Letter Agreement, which was superseded by a formal Loan Agreement dated January 8, 2016, the Company agreed to decrease the exercise price for the Second KF Warrants from $0.50 per share to $0.10 per share and extend the expiration date of these warrants to January 15, 2021. The Second KF Warrants included a down-round provision whereby the exercise price of the Second KF Warrants could have been adjusted to the lowest offering price of any options, warrants or shares issued subsequent to the issuance of the Second KF Warrants. In addition, the Company exercised its option to extend the maturity of the Second KF Loan to January 15, 2017, by issuing the Lender 1,337,320 Second Extension Warrants, being an equivalent to one-half of the outstanding principal and unpaid interest as at January 15, 2016. Second Extension Warrants have an initial exercise price of $0.10 per share expiring on September 1, 2021.
The Company did not repay the Second KF Loan on January 15, 2017, when due, and as such the Second KF Loan is in default. The Company recorded a penalty on unpaid balance of $147,779, representing 5% of the full balance due under the Second KF Loan on January 15, 2017. The penalty has been included in financing costs. The Company has not been served with a default notice by KFBV.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized accretion expense of $165,212 (September 30, 2016 - $1,267,288). Pursuant to the terms of the Second KF Loan Agreement, as of September 30, 2017, the Company recorded additional $328,501 in interest expense on the First KF Loan at 15% per annum, the default rate of interest.
At September 30, 2017, the fair value of the derivative liabilities associated with the Second KF Warrants and the Second Extension Warrants was $68,299 (December 31, 2016 - $67,764).
At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair values of the Second KF Warrants and Second Extension Warrants were revalued using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:
|
| |
|
At September 30,
2017
|
At December 31,
2016
|
Expected Warrant Life
|
3.30 - 3.92 years
|
4.04 - 4.67 years
|
Risk-Free Interest Rate
|
1.62%
|
1.93%
|
Expected Dividend Yield
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Expected Stock Price Volatility
|
15% - 60%
|
15% - 60%
|
F-10
Third KF Business Ventures Loan Agreement
On December 17, 2015, the Company entered into a Second KF Letter Agreement with the Lender, which was ratified by the formal definitive loan agreement signed on January 8, 2016 (the Third KF Loan Agreement). Under the Third KF Loan Agreement, the Lender agreed to lend to the Company $1,500,000 (the Third KF Loan), to be advanced in five equal installments of $300,000 each, commencing on execution of the Second KF Letter Agreement, and on the first day of each consecutive calendar month thereafter until fully advanced. A total of $1,200,000 was advanced in fiscal 2016 (2015 - $300,000).
The maturity date under the Third KF Loan Agreement was January 15, 2017. The Third KF Loan is unsecured and has an effective interest rate of 2,339%, which was due primarily to the recording of non-cash accretion interest. At the discretion of the Lender the principal and accrued but unpaid interest under the Third KF Loan may be converted into shares of the Companys common stock at a conversion price of $0.10 per share, in minimum increments of $250,000 (the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature). The Down-Round Provision is included in the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature.
In consideration for the Third KF Loan Agreement, the Company issued to the Lender non-transferrable share purchase warrants for a total of 8,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock, exercisable at a price of $0.10 per share for a period expiring January 15, 2021 (the Third KF Warrants). At the discretion of the Lender the Third KF Warrants for up to 4,000,000 shares of common stock can be acquired by way of a cashless exercise (Note 5). The Down-Round Provision is included in the Third KF Warrants.
The Third KF Warrants and the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature were determined to be derivatives under ASC 815; therefore, at initial measurement, the proceeds were allocated to the Third KF Warrants and the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature on a pro-rata basis first and any residual proceeds to the principal.
At issuance date, the fair value of the Third KF Warrants and the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature was $509,760 and $990,239 respectively and a value of $1 was allocated to the principal.
The Company did not repay the Third KF Loan on January 15, 2017, when due, and as such the Third KF Loan is in default. The Company recorded a penalty on unpaid balance of $82,399, representing 5% of the full balance due under the Third KF Loan on January 15, 2017. The penalty has been included in financing costs. The Company has not been served with a default notice by KFBV.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized accretion expense of $807,809 (September 30, 2016 - $32,213). Pursuant to the terms of the Second KF Loan Agreement, as of nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded additional $183,166 in interest expense on the Third KF Loan at 15% per annum, the default rate of interest.
As a consequence of the Third KF Loan being in default, the conversion price decreased to 50% of the volume weighted average price of the Companys stock over the last five days of trading immediately preceding the date of exercise.
At September 30, 2017, the fair value of the derivative liability associated with the Third KF Warrants and the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature was $64,000 (2016 - $59,200) and $1,647,978 (2016 - $1,576,327), respectively.
At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair value of the Third KF Warrants was revalued using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:
|
| |
|
At September 30,
2017
|
At December 31,
2016
|
Expected Warrant Life
|
3.30 years
|
4.04 years
|
Risk-Free Interest Rate
|
1.62%
|
1.70%
|
Expected Dividend Yield
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Average Expected Stock Price Volatility
|
60%
|
60%
|
F-11
At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair value of the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature was revalued using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:
|
| |
|
At September 30,
2017
|
At December 31,
2016
|
Expected Life
|
0.00 years
|
0.04 years
|
Risk-Free Interest Rate
|
0.96%
|
0.44%
|
Expected Dividend Yield
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Expected Stock Price Volatility
|
57%
|
57%
|
Summary of KF Loans Payable
A summary of the discounted carrying value, deferred financing costs, accumulated accrued interest, penalty and principal of KF loans payable is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
As at September 30, 2017
|
|
Discounted
Carrying
Value
|
Principal
Outstanding
|
Accumulated
Accrued
Interest
|
Penalty
|
Total
|
First KF Loan Payable
|
$
|
3,064,923
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
$
|
932,945
|
$
|
131,978
|
$
|
3,064,923
|
Second KF Loan Payable
|
|
3,431,849
|
|
2,400,000
|
|
884,070
|
|
147,779
|
|
3,431,849
|
Third KF Loan Payable
|
|
1,913,542
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
331,143
|
|
82,399
|
|
1,913,542
|
|
$
|
8,410,314
|
$
|
5,900,000
|
$
|
2,148,158
|
$
|
362,156
|
$
|
8,410,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
As at December 31, 2016
|
|
Discounted
Carrying
Value
|
Principal
Outstanding
|
Accumulated
Accrued
Interest
|
Total
|
First KF Loan Payable
|
$
|
2,566,317
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
$
|
628,764
|
$
|
2,628,764
|
Second KF Loan Payable
|
|
2,790,357
|
|
2,400,000
|
|
543,475
|
|
2,943,475
|
Third KF Loan Payable
|
|
840,168
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
141,236
|
|
1,641,236
|
|
|
6,196,842
|
|
5,900,000
|
|
1,313,475
|
|
7,213,475
|
Deferred Financing Costs
|
|
(564)
|
|
--
|
|
--
|
|
--
|
|
$
|
6,196,278
|
$
|
5,900,000
|
$
|
1,313,475
|
$
|
7,213,475
|
Summary of the Derivative Liability - Conversion Feature
A summary of the derivative liability associated with the Conversion Feature under the Third KF Loan Agreement is as follows:
|
|
| |
As at September 30, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
at December
31, 2016
|
Change on
Revaluation at
Reporting
Date
|
Fair Value
at September
30, 2017
|
Third KF Loan Conversion Feature
|
$ 1,576,327
|
$ 71,651
|
$ 1,647,978
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
at December
31, 2015
|
Change on
Revaluation at
Reporting
Date
|
Fair Value
at December
31, 2016
|
Third KF Loan Conversion Feature
|
$ 2,335,498
|
$ (759,171)
|
$ 1,576,327
|
F-12
Summary of the Derivative Liabilities - Warrants
A summary of the derivative liabilities associated with the warrants under the KF Loan Agreements and their amendments is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
As at September 30, 2017
|
|
Fair Value at
December 31,
2016
|
Change on
Revaluation at
Reporting Date
|
Fair Value at
September 30, 2017
|
9,254,546 warrants (Amended Warrants and September Warrants)
|
$
|
58,303
|
$
|
6,478
|
$
|
64,781
|
1,194,332 warrants (First Extension Warrants)
|
|
9,077
|
|
478
|
|
9,555
|
9,600,000 warrants (Second KF Warrants)
|
|
57,600
|
|
-
|
|
57,600
|
1,337,320 warrants (Second Extension Warrants)
|
|
10,164
|
|
535
|
|
10,699
|
8,000,000 warrants (Third KF Warrants)
|
|
59,200
|
|
4,800
|
|
64,000
|
Total
|
$
|
194,344
|
$
|
12,291
|
$
|
206,635
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2016
|
|
Fair value at
December
31, 2015
|
Change on
Revaluation at
Reporting Date
|
Fair Value at
December
31, 2016
|
9,254,546 warrants (Amended Warrants and September Warrants)
|
$
|
253,944
|
$
|
(195,641)
|
$
|
58,303
|
1,194,332 warrants (First Extension Warrants)
|
|
42,089
|
|
(33,012)
|
|
9,077
|
9,600,000 warrants (Second KF Warrants)
|
|
329,472
|
|
(271,872)
|
|
57,600
|
1,337,320 warrants (Second Extension Warrants)
|
|
45,897
|
|
(35,733)
|
|
10,164
|
8,000,000 warrants (Third KF Warrants)
|
|
274,560
|
|
(215,360)
|
|
59,200
|
Total
|
$
|
945,962
|
$
|
(751,618)
|
$
|
194,344
|
KF Business Ventures, Deferred Financing Costs
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded $50,538 in legal fees associated with securing the KFBV Loans. These fees are amortized over the remaining life of the loans. As of September 30, 2017, the legal fees were fully amortized and the Company recorded $564 (September 30, 2016 - $10,298) in financing costs associated with the amortization of these legal fees.
NOTE 5 - SHARE CAPITAL
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company did not have any transactions that resulted in issuance of its common stock.
Warrants
A continuity schedule of warrants is as follows:
|
| |
|
September 30, 2017
|
December 31, 2016
|
Warrants, beginning
|
39,886,198
|
39,886,198
|
Warrants, expired
|
(10,000,000)
|
--
|
Warrants, outstanding
|
29,886,198
|
39,886,198
|
F-13
Details of warrants outstanding as at September 30, 2017 are as follows:
|
| |
Exercise price
|
Expiry date
|
Number of warrants
outstanding
|
$0.50
|
August 1, 2018
|
500,000
|
$0.10
|
January 15, 2021
|
26,854,546
|
$0.10
|
September 1, 2021
|
2,531,652
|
|
|
29,886,198
|
At September 30, 2017, the weighted-average exercise price and remaining contractual life of the outstanding share purchase warrants were $0.11 and 3.31 years, respectively.
Options
A summary of options is as follows:
|
| |
|
September 30, 2017
|
December 31, 2016
|
Options, beginning
|
6,300,000
|
6,300,000
|
Options, forfeited
|
(3,800,000)
|
-
|
Options, outstanding
|
2,500,000
|
6,300,000
|
Options, exercisable
|
2,000,000
|
3,800,000
|
Details of options outstanding as at September 30, 2017 are as follows:
|
|
| |
Exercise price
|
Grant date
|
Number of options
granted
|
Number of options
exercisable
|
$0.10
|
September 8, 2014
|
2,500,000
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
2,000,000
|
At September 30, 2017, the weighted-average exercise price and remaining contractual life of the outstanding options to purchase the shares of the Companys common stock were $0.10 and 3.94 years, respectively.
Effective September 8, 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 Stock Option Plan (the "2014 Plan"). The 2014 Plan allows the Company to grant awards to its officers, directors and employees. In addition, the Company may grant awards to individuals who act as consultants to the Company, so long as those consultants do not provide services connected to the offer or sale of the Companys securities in capital raising transactions and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Companys securities.
The Company reserved a total of 13,200,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under the 2014 Plan. However, under the terms of the 2014 Plan, at any time after January 1, 2015, the Company can increase the number of authorized shares available under the 2014 Plan up to 15% of the total number of shares of common stock then outstanding.
On September 8, 2014, the Company granted options to acquire up to 2,500,000 shares of the Companys common stock to a Director (the Options). These Options were issued under the 2014 Plan. The Options vest at a rate of 500,000 shares per year, beginning September 1, 2014, and had initial exercise price of $0.50 per share. The Options expire five years after the vesting date thereof. On December 17, 2015, the Options were repriced to $0.10 in accordance with the provisions under the Stock Option Agreement with the Director.
The grant date fair value of these options was $953,885. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized $79,118 as stock-based compensation (2016 - $176,867).
F-14
The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes Option pricing model at the grant date using the following assumptions:
| |
|
At September 8, 2014
|
Expected Option Life
|
5 years
|
Average Risk-Free Interest Rate
|
1.98%
|
Expected Dividend Yield
|
Nil
|
Average Expected Stock Price Volatility
|
118%
|
On March 6, 2015, the Company granted options to acquire up to 3,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share to the former CEO and a former director of the Company. These Options were issued under the 2014 Plan. Options to acquire up to 1,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock vested on March 23, 2015, and Options to acquire up to an additional 500,000 shares of the Companys common stock vested on March 23, 2016. The remaining 1,500,000 options were to vest at a rate of 500,000 shares per year, beginning March 23, 2017. In accordance with the termination provisions available under the 2014 Plan, the options expired on March 9, 2017, 30 days after the resignation of the CEO.
The grant date fair value of these Options was $413,944. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized $7,441 as stock-based compensation (2017 - $70,923) relating to these options. Certain stock options were forfeited by the former CEO as a consequence of his resignation. On forfeiture, the Company recorded a reversal of $134,492 of previously recorded stock-based compensation expense relating to options that had not yet vested at the date of forfeiture.
The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes Option pricing model at the grant date using the following assumptions:
| |
|
At March 23, 2015
|
Expected Option Life
|
5 years
|
Risk-Free Interest Rate
|
1.41 - 1.71%
|
Expected Dividend Yield
|
Nil
|
Average Expected Stock Price Volatility
|
126%
|
F-15