As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 8, 2017

Registration No.  333-            

 

 


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 


FORM  S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 


VIVEVE MEDICAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 


 

 

Delaware

3841

04-3153858

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

345 Inverness Drive South, Building B, Suite 250

Englewood, Colorado 80112

Telephone: (720) 696-8100

(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant ’s principal executive offices)

 

 


Scott Durbin

345 Inverness Drive South, Building B, Suite 250

Englewood, Colorado 80112

Telephone: (720) 696-8100

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 


Copies to:

Mitchell S. Bloom

Bradley A. Bugdanowitz

Goodwin Procter LLP

Three Embarcadero Center, 28th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

(415) 733-6000

 

 

 


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public : From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

 

If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.   

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form  are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box:  

 

 

 

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule  462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule  462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   

 

If this Form  is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  

 

If this Form  is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and emerging growth company” in Rule  12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

             

Large  accelerated filer

 

   

Accelerated  filer

 

Non-accelerated  filer

 

  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

   

Smaller  reporting company

 

 

 

 

   

Emerging growth company

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section  7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  

 

 


 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

 

Title of Each Class of Securities
To Be Registered

 

Amount to be
Registered

 

Proposed Maximum
Offering Price Per
Unit

 

Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price

 

Amount of
Registration Fee(3)

 

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share

 

(1)

 

(2)

 

(2)

 

 

Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share

 

(1)

 

(2)

 

(2)

 

 

Warrants

 

(1)

 

(2)

 

(2)

 

 

Units

 

(1)

 

(2)

 

(2)

 

 

Total

 

(1)

 

(2)

 

$ 50,000,000.00

 

$ 6,225.00

 

 

(1)

There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock and such indeterminate number of warrants and units as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $50,000,000. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. The securities registered also include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for preferred stock that provide for conversion or exchange, upon exercise of warrants or pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of any such securities. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the shares being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

 

 

 

 

(2)

The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined from time to time by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.

 

(3)

Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

              THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This registration statement contains two prospectuses:

 

 

 

a base prospectus which covers the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to $50,000,000 in the aggregate of the securities identified above from time to time in one or more offerings; and

 

 

 

a sales agreement prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $25,000,000 of our common stock that may be issued and sold under a sales agreement with Cowen and Company, LLC, or Cowen.

 

The base prospectus immediately follows this explanatory note. The specific terms of any securities to be offered pursuant to the base prospectus other than the shares under the sales agreement will be specified in a prospectus supplement to the base prospectus. The specific terms of the securities to be issued and sold under the sales agreement are specified in the sales agreement prospectus that immediately follows the base prospectus. The $25,000,000 of common stock that may be offered, issued and sold under the sales agreement prospectus is included in the $ 50,000,000 of securities that may be offered, issued and sold by us under the base prospectus.

 

 

 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)

Dated November  8 , 2017

 

 

 

$ 50 ,000,000

 

 

 

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Warrants

Units

 

 


 

We may from time to time issue, in one or more series or classes, up to $ 50,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of our common stock, preferred stock, warrants and/or units in one or more offerings. We may offer these securities separately or together in units. We will specify in the accompanying prospectus supplement the terms of the securities being offered. We may sell these securities to or through underwriters and also to other purchasers or through agents. We will set forth the names of any underwriters or agents, and any fees, conversions or discount arrangements, in the accompanying prospectus supplement. We may not sell any securities under this prospectus without delivery of the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

You should read this document and any prospectus supplement or amendment carefully before you invest in our securities.

 

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “VIVE.” On November 7, 2017, the closing price for our common stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Capital Market, was $ 5.63 per share. Our principal executive office is located at 345 Inverness Drive South, Building B, Suite 250, Englewood, Colorado 80112.  

 


 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties referenced under the heading “ Risk Factors ” contained in th is prospectus beginning on page 2 and any applicable prospectus supplement, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 


 

The date of this Prospectus is                 , 2017.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         

 

   

Page

 

About this Prospectus

   

 

1

 

Risk Factors

   

 

2

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   

 

3

 

The Company

   

 

4

 

Use of Proceeds

   

 

7

 

Securities We May  Offer

   

 

8

 

Description of Capital Stock

   

 

9

 

Description of Warrants

   

 

14

 

Description of Units

   

 

15

 

Plan of Distribution

   

 

18

 

Legal Matters

   

 

21

 

Experts

   

 

22

 

Where You Can Find More Information

   

 

23

 

Incorporation by Reference

   

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total amount of $50,000,000.

 

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide one or more prospectus supplements that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 23 of this prospectus.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or in any related free writing prospectus filed by us with the SEC. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities described in the accompanying prospectus supplement or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, the documents incorporated by reference and any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since those dates.

 

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this prospectus to “Viveve,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer, collectively, to Viveve Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.

 

1

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks referenced below and described in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, before making an investment decision. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by the materialization of any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to the materialization of any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference also contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks referenced below and described in the documents incorporated herein by reference, including (i)  our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, which is on file with the SEC and is incorporated herein by reference, (ii) our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017, and September 30, 2017, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and (iii) other documents we file with the SEC that are deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

2

 

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference, may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”).

 

Forward-looking statements in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. You can find many (but not all) of these statements by looking for words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “hopes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may” or other similar expressions in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. In particular, forward-looking statements include statements relating to future actions, prospective products and applications, customers, technologies, future performance or future financial results. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

 

our limited cash and our history of losses;

 

our ability to achieve profitability;

 

our limited operating history;

 

emerging competition and rapidly advancing technology;

 

whether we are successful in having our medical device approved for sale by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “ FDA ”) or by foreign regulatory authorities for all indications;

 

whether demand develops for our medical device;

 

the impact of competitive or alternative products, technologies and pricing;

 

the adequacy of protections afforded to us by the patents that we own and the cost to us of maintaining, enforcing and defending those patents;

 

our ability to obtain, expand and maintain patent protection in the future, and to protect our non-patented intellectual property;

 

our exposure to and ability to defend third-party claims and challenges to our patents and other intellectual property rights;

 

our ability to obtain adequate financing in the future, as and when we need it;

 

our ability to continue as a going concern;

 

our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing items; and

 

other factors discussed in this prospectus.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. The forward-looking statements are based upon management ’s beliefs and assumptions and are made as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements included in this prospectus to conform such statements to actual results or changes in our expectations. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

 

3

 

 

THE COMPANY

 

Viveve designs, develops, manufactures and markets a medical device for the non-invasive treatment of vaginal introital laxity, for improved sexual function, for vaginal rejuvenation, and for use in general surgery for electrocoagulation and hemostasis, depending on the relevant country-specific clearance or approval, that we refer to as Geneveve. Women can develop vaginal laxity for a number of reasons, including aging, genetic predisposition, lifestyle, and/or the trauma of natural childbirth. Vaginal laxity can often cause decreased sexual function and satisfaction in women, yet most surveyed physicians who practice obstetrics and gynecology (“ OB/GYN ”) and urogynecologists recognize that it is an underreported, yet bothersome, medical condition that impacts relationship happiness as well as sexual function. Currently, few medical treatments are available to effectively treat vaginal laxity. The most widely prescribed treatments include Kegel exercises, although, to our knowledge, there is no validated evidence indicating that Kegel exercises improve vaginal laxity, and surgical procedures, which are not only invasive and expensive but sometimes lead to worse outcomes as a result of scarring. At this time, our products are indicated for use in general surgical procedures for electrocoagulation and hemostasis in the United States, and the device has not been cleared or approved for use for the treatment of vaginal laxity, to improve sexual function, or for vaginal rejuvenation in the United States. Accordingly, the Company is prohibited under U.S. regulations from promoting it to physicians or consumers for these unapproved or off-label uses.

 

Geneveve is a non-invasive solution for vaginal laxity which includes three major components: the Viveve System (an RF, or radio frequency, generator housed in a table-top console), a reusable handpiece and a single-use treatment tip, as well as several other consumable accessories. Physicians attach the single-use treatment tip to the handpiece, which is connected to the console. The generator authenticates the treatment tip and programs the system for the desired treatment without further physician intervention. The treatment is performed in a physician’s office, in less than 30 minutes, and does not require the use of anesthesia. The tissue tightening effect resulting from Geneveve has been demonstrated by our pre-clinical and clinical research.

 

We believe that Geneveve provides a number of benefits for physicians and patients, including:

 

 

a non-invasive, non-ablative alternative to surgery with no identified safety issues to date;

 

the requirement of only a single treatment;

 

compelling physician economics; and

 

ease of use.

 

Currently, our products are cleared for marketing in 60 countries throughout the world under the following indications for use:  

 

Indication for Use:

No. of Countries:

  General surgical procedures for electrocoagulation and hemostasis

3 (including the U.S.)

  T reatment of vaginal laxity

41

  T reatment of the vaginal introitus, after vaginal childbirth, to improve sexual function

15

  V aginal rejuvenation

1

 

  In the U.S., Geneveve FDA-cleared indication is for use in general surgical procedures for coagulation and hemostasis and we market and sell through a direct sales force. Outside the U.S., we market and sell through an extensive network of distribution partners.

 

Our goal is to become the leading provider of non-invasive solutions to treat vaginal laxity by:

 

 

Increasing the Installed Base of Viveve Systems . In our existing markets, we plan to (i) expand the number of Viveve Systems from our initial base of early adopters by leveraging our current and future clinical study results and through innovative marketing programs directed at both physicians and patients, where permissible by law, and (ii) expand our efforts and obtain regulatory approvals in additional markets, although there are no assurances that we will ever receive such approvals.

 

4

 

 

 

Driving Increased Treatment Tip Usage . We work collaboratively with our physician customer base to increase treatment tip usage by enhancing customer awareness and facilitating the marketing efforts of our physician customers to their patients, where permissible by law. We intend to launch innovative marketing programs with physician customers to develop a profitable Geneveve practice, where permissible by law.

 

 

Broadening Our Physician Customer Base . While our initial focus is on marketing our procedure to the OB/GYN specialty, we intend to selectively expand our sales efforts into other physician specialties, such as plastic surgery, dermatology, urology, urogynecology, general surgery and family practice. Additionally, we intend to pursue sales from physician-directed medi-spas with track records of safe and successful aesthetic treatments.

 

 

Developing New Treatment Tips and System Enhancements . We intend to continue to expand our line of treatment tips to allow for even shorter procedure times to benefit both physicians and patients. We also plan to pursue potential system modifications and next generation enhancements that will further increase the ease-of-use of Geneveve.

 

 

Investing in Intellectual Property and Patent Protection . We will continue to invest in expanding our intellectual property portfolio, and we intend to file for additional patents to strengthen our intellectual property rights.

 

Through September 30, 2017, we have sold 364 Viveve Systems and approximately 12,250 single-use treatment tips.

 

Corporate Information

 

The address of our corporate headquarters is 345 Inverness Drive South, Building B, Suite 250, Englewood, Colorado 80112, and our telephone number is (720) 696-8100. Our website can be accessed at www.viveve.com. The information contained on, or that may be obtained from, our website is not a part of this prospectus.

 

Geneveve” and our logo are our trademarks. All other service marks, trademarks and trade names appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other companies.

 

Merger with PLC Systems, Inc.

 

On September 23, 2014, Viveve Medical, Inc. (formerly PLC Systems, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“ Viveve Medical ”) completed a reverse acquisition and recapitalization pursuant to the terms and conditions of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among PLC Systems Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of PLC Systems Inc., with and into Viveve, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Merger ”). In conjunction with the Merger, we changed our name from PLC Systems Inc. to Viveve Medical, Inc. to better reflect our new business. Viveve Medical competes in the women’s health industry by marketing the Geneveve product as a way to improve the overall sexual well-being and quality of life of women experiencing vaginal laxity, depending on the relevant country-specific clearance or approval.

 

Reverse Stock Splits

 

On September 23, 2014, immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, PLC Systems, Inc. effected a  1-for-100 reverse stock split.

 

5

 

 

On July 22, 2015, we held our 2015 Annual and Special Meeting of Stockholders. At the meeting, the stockholders voted to approve a special resolution authorizing a share consolidation (reverse split) of our common stock at a ratio of up to  1-for-10, which ratio was to be determined by the Board of Directors of Viveve Medical (the “ Board ”), in its sole discretion, and effective as of a date no more than 12 months from the date of the meeting. On April 15, 2016, we effected a 1-for-8 reverse stock split of our common stock. On the effective date of the reverse stock split, (i) each 8 shares of outstanding common stock were reduced to 1 share of common stock; (ii) the number of shares of common stock into which each outstanding warrant or option to purchase common stock was exercisable were proportionately reduced on a 1-for-8 basis; and (iii) the exercise price of each outstanding warrant or option to purchase common stock was proportionately increased on a 1-for-8 basis. All of the share numbers, share prices, and exercise prices have been adjusted, on a retroactive basis, to reflect this 1-for-8 reverse stock split (collectively, the “ Stock Split ”).

 

Except where otherwise indicated, all share and per share data in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement and any other offering materials reflect these reverse stock splits.

 

Change of Corporate Domicile

 

At the 2015 Annual and Special Meeting of Stockholders, the stockholders approved a special resolution authorizing a continuance of the Company from the Yukon Territory, Canada into the State of Delaware under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”) and the adoption of charter documents that comply with the DGCL in connection therewith (the “ Continuance ”), effective as of a date to be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, no more than twelve months from the date of the meeting. On May 9, 2016, the Company filed the necessary Application for Authorization to Continue into Another Jurisdiction and Statutory Declaration with the Yukon registrar. On May 10, 2016, the Company filed a Certificate of Conversion and Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to move its domicile from the Yukon Territory to Delaware .

 

6

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of any securities offered under this prospectus for general corporate purposes unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. General corporate purposes may include research and development and clinical development costs to support the advancement of our product candidates and the expansion of our product candidate pipeline; repayment and refinancing of debt; working capital; and capital expenditures. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire or invest in businesses, products and technologies that are complementary to our own, although we have no commitments or agreements with respect to any acquisitions as of the date of this prospectus. Pending these uses, we may invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation instruments, including short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments and U.S. government securities, or may hold such proceeds as cash, until they are used for their stated purpose. We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for such purposes.  As a result, management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of net proceeds.

 

7

 

 

SECURITIES WE MAY  OFFER

 

This prospectus contains summary descriptions of the securities we may offer from time to time. These summary descriptions are not meant to be complete descriptions of each security. The particular terms of any security will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

8

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

The following description of our common stock and preferred stock, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the common stock and preferred stock that we may offer under this prospectus. The following description of our capital stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and by applicable law. The terms of our common stock and preferred stock may also be affected by Delaware law.

 

Authorized Capital Stock

 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, all of which are undesignated preferred stock. As of November 7, 2017, we had 19,426,415  shares of common stock outstanding and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

 

Common Stock

 

The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. The holders of our common stock do not have any cumulative voting rights. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividends declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any outstanding preferred stock. Our common stock has no preemptive rights, conversion rights or other subscription rights or redemption or sinking fund provisions.

 

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of all debts and other liabilities and any liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock. All outstanding shares are fully paid and nonassessable.

 

When we issue shares of common stock under this prospectus, the shares will fully be paid and nonassessable and will not have, or be subject to, any preemptive or similar rights.

 

Undesignated Preferred Stock

 

Our board of directors is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder approval. Our board of directors may determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock.

 

The purpose of authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock in one or more series and determine the number of shares in the series and its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. Examples of rights and preferences that the Board may fix are:

 

 

dividend rights;

 

 

conversion rights;

 

 

voting rights;

 

 

terms of redemption;

 

 

liquidation preferences;

 

 

sinking fund terms; and

 

 

the number of shares constituting, or the designation of, such series, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of common stock.

 

9

 

 

The existence of authorized but unissued shares of undesignated preferred stock may enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. For example, if in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, our board of directors were to determine that a takeover proposal is not in the best interests of us or our stockholders, our board of directors could cause shares of preferred stock to be issued without stockholder approval in one or more private offerings or other transactions that might dilute the voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer, stockholder or stockholder group.  The rights of holders of our common stock described above, will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of any preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future. The issuance of shares of undesignated preferred stock could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of shares of common stock. The issuance may also adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of these holders and may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of us.

 

We will incorporate by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement, which includes this prospectus, the form of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering. This description and the applicable prospectus supplement will include:

 

 

the title and stated value;

 

 

the number of shares authorized;

 

 

the liquidation preference per share;

 

 

the purchase price;

 

 

the dividend rate, period and payment date, and method of calculation for dividends;

 

 

whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;

 

 

the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any;

 

 

the provisions for a sinking fund, if any;

 

 

the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights;

 

 

any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;

 

 

whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated, and the conversion period;

 

 

whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange price, or how it will be calculated, and the exchange period;

 

 

voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock;

 

 

preemptive rights, if any;

 

 

restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;

 

 

whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares;

 

 

a discussion of any material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;

 

 

the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs;

 

 

any limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and

 

 

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the preferred stock.

 

10

 

 

When we issue shares of preferred stock under this prospectus, the shares will fully be paid and nonassessable and will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

 

Antitakeover Effects of Delaware Law and Provisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws

 

Certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and of our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws could have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us unless such takeover or change of control is approved by the board of directors. These provisions, which are summarized below, are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and, as a consequence, they might also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions are also designed in part to encourage anyone seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. These provisions might also have the effect of preventing changes in our management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests. However, we believe that the advantages gained by protecting our ability to negotiate with any unsolicited and potentially unfriendly acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging such proposals, including those priced above the then-current market value of our common stock, because, among other reasons, the negotiation of such proposals could improve their terms.

 

Delaware Takeover Statute

 

We are subject to the provisions of Section  203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a three-year period following the time that this stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. Under Section 203, a business combination between a corporation and an interested stockholder is prohibited unless it satisfies one of the following conditions:

 

 

before the stockholder became interested, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

 

upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and employee stock plans, in some instances, but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder; or

 

 

at or after the time the stockholder became interested, the business combination was approved by our board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

 

Section  203 defines a business combination to include:

 

 

any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

 

 

any sale, transfer, lease, pledge, exchange, mortgage or other disposition involving the interested stockholder of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation;

 

 

subject to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

 

 

subject to exceptions, any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or

 

 

the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.

 

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In general, Section  203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by the entity or person.

 

Provisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws

 

Our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws include a number of provisions that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us and encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with our board of directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts. These provisions include the items described below.

 

Board composition and filling vacancies . In accordance with our restated certificate of incorporation, our board is divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms, with one class being elected each year. Our restated certificate of incorporation also provides that directors may be removed only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% or more of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Furthermore, any vacancy on our board of directors, however occurring, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the size of our board, may only be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of our directors then in office even if less than a quorum.

 

No written consent of stockholders . Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that all stockholder actions are required to be taken by a vote of the stockholders at an annual or special meeting, and that stockholders may not take any action by written consent in lieu of a meeting. This limit may lengthen the amount of time required to take stockholder actions and would prevent the amendment of our bylaws or removal of directors by our stockholder without holding a meeting of stockholders.

 

Meetings of stockholders . Our bylaws provide that only a majority of the members of our board of directors then in office may call special meetings of stockholders and only those matters set forth in the notice of the special meeting may be considered or acted upon at a special meeting of stockholders. Our bylaws limit the business that may be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders to those matters properly brought before the meeting.

 

Advance notice requirements . Our bylaws establish advance notice procedures with regard to stockholder proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election as directors or new business to be brought before meetings of our stockholders. These procedures provide that notice of stockholder proposals must be timely given in writing to our corporate secretary prior to the meeting at which the action is to be taken. Generally, to be timely, notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days or more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding year. The notice must contain certain information specified in our bylaws.

 

Amendment to certificate of incorporation and bylaws . As required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, any amendment of our restated certificate of incorporation must first be approved by a majority of our board of directors, and if required by law or our restated certificate of incorporation, must thereafter be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, and a majority of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class, except that the amendment of the provisions relating to stockholder action, directors, limitation of liability and the amendment of our restated certificate of incorporation must be approved by not less than 75% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, and not less than 75% of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class. Our bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority vote of the directors then in office, subject to any limitations set forth in the bylaws; and may also be amended by the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, or, if the board of directors recommends that the stockholders approve the amendment, by the affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, in each case voting together as a single class.

 

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Undesignated preferred stock . Our restated certificate of incorporation provides for authorized shares of preferred stock. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock may enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. For example, if in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, our board of directors were to determine that a takeover proposal is not in the best interests of us or our stockholders, our board of directors could cause shares of preferred stock to be issued without stockholder approval in one or more private offerings or other transactions that might dilute the voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder or stockholder group. In this regard, our restated certificate of incorporation grants our board of directors broad power to establish the rights and preferences of authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock. The issuance of shares of preferred stock could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of shares of common stock. The issuance may also adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of these holders and may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of us.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

 

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the related warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement, which includes this prospectus.

 

General

 

We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities.

 

We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue under a separate warrant agreement. We will enter into the warrant agreement with a warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.

 

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of warrants, including:

 

 

the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;

 

 

the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;

 

 

if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;

 

 

if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

 

 

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;

 

 

the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and the warrants;

 

 

the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;

 

 

any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;

 

 

the periods during which, and places at which, the warrants are exercisable;

 

 

the manner of exercise;

 

 

the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;

 

 

the manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be modified;

 

 

federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;

 

 

the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and

 

 

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

 

We may issue units comprised of shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock and warrants in any combination. We may issue units in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we wish. This section outlines certain provisions of the units that we may issue. If we issue units, they will be issued under one or more unit agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or other financial institution, as unit agent. The information described in this section may not be complete in all respects and is qualified entirely by reference to the unit agreement with respect to the units of any particular series. The specific terms of any series of units offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If so described in a particular supplement, the specific terms of any series of units may differ from the general description of terms presented below. We urge you to read any prospectus supplement related to any series of units we may offer, as well as the complete unit agreement and unit certificate that contain the terms of the units. If we issue units, forms of unit agreements and unit certificates relating to such units will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement, which includes this prospectus.

 

Each unit that we may issue will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date. The applicable prospectus supplement may describe:

 

 

the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;

 

 

any provisions of the governing unit agreement;

 

 

the price or prices at which such units will be issued;

 

 

the applicable United States federal income tax considerations relating to the units;

 

 

any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and

 

 

any other terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units.

 

The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under “Description of Capital Stock,” and “Description of Warrants” will apply to the securities included in each unit, to the extent relevant and as may be updated in any prospectus supplements.

 

Issuance in Series

 

We may issue units in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we wish. This section summarizes terms of the units that apply generally to all series. Most of the financial and other specific terms of a particular series of units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Unit Agreements

 

We will issue the units under one or more unit agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or other financial institution, as unit agent. We may add, replace or terminate unit agents from time to time. We will identify the unit agreement under which each series of units will be issued and the unit agent under that agreement in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

The following provisions will generally apply to all unit agreements unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement:

 

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Modification without Consent

 

We and the applicable unit agent may amend any unit or unit agreement without the consent of any holder:

 

 

to cure any ambiguity; any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described below;

 

 

to correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision; or

 

 

to make any other change that we believe is necessary or desirable and will not adversely affect the interests of the affected holders in any material respect.

 

We do not need any approval to make changes that affect only units to be issued after the changes take effect. We may also make changes that do not adversely affect a particular unit in any material respect, even if they adversely affect other units in a material respect. In those cases, we do not need to obtain the approval of the holder of the unaffected unit; we need only obtain any required approvals from the holders of the affected units.

 

Modification with Consent

 

We may not amend any particular unit or a unit agreement with respect to any particular unit unless we obtain the consent of the holder of that unit, if the amendment would:

 

 

impair any right of the holder to exercise or enforce any right under a security included in the unit if the terms of that security require the consent of the holder to any changes that would impair the exercise or enforcement of that right; or

 

 

reduce the percentage of outstanding units or any series or class the consent of whose holders is required to amend that series or class, or the applicable unit agreement with respect to that series or class, as described below.

 

Any other change to a particular unit agreement and the units issued under that agreement would require the following approval:

 

 

If the change affects only the units of a particular series issued under that agreement, the change must be approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding units of that series; or

 

 

If the change affects the units of more than one series issued under that agreement, it must be approved by the holders of a majority of all outstanding units of all series affected by the change, with the units of all the affected series voting together as one class for this purpose.

 

These provisions regarding changes with majority approval also apply to changes affecting any securities issued under a unit agreement, as the governing document.

 

In each case, the required approval must be given by written consent.

 

Unit Agreements Will Not Be Qualified under Trust Indenture Act

 

No unit agreement will be qualified as an indenture, and no unit agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under the Trust Indenture Act. Therefore, holders of units issued under unit agreements will not have the protections of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to their units.

 

Mergers and Similar Transactions Permitted; No Restrictive Covenants or Events of Default

 

The unit agreements will not restrict our ability to merge or consolidate with, or sell our assets to, another corporation or other entity or to engage in any other transactions. If at any time we merge or consolidate with, or sell our assets substantially as an entirety to, another corporation or other entity, the successor entity will succeed to and assume our obligations under the unit agreements. We will then be relieved of any further obligation under these agreements.

 

The unit agreements will not include any restrictions on our ability to put liens on our assets, nor will they restrict our ability to sell our assets. The unit agreements also will not provide for any events of default or remedies upon the occurrence of any events of default.

 

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Governing Law

 

The unit agreements and the units will be governed by Delaware law.

 

Form, Exchange and Transfer

 

We will issue each unit in global —i.e., book-entry—form only. Units in book-entry form will be represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary, which will be the holder of all the units represented by the global security. Those who own beneficial interests in a unit will do so through participants in the depositary’s system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the depositary and its participants. We will describe book-entry securities, and other terms regarding the issuance and registration of the units in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Each unit and all securities comprising the unit will be issued in the same form.

 

If we issue any units in registered, non-global form, the following will apply to them.

 

The units will be issued in the denominations stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Holders may exchange their units for units of smaller denominations or combined into fewer units of larger denominations, as long as the total amount is not changed.

 

 

Holders may exchange or transfer their units at the office of the unit agent. Holders may also replace lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated units at that office. We may appoint another entity to perform these functions or perform them ourselves.

 

 

Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their units, but they may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange. The transfer or exchange, and any replacement, will be made only if our transfer agent is satisfied with the holder ’s proof of legal ownership. The transfer agent may also require an indemnity before replacing any units.

 

 

If we have the right to redeem, accelerate or settle any units before their maturity, and we exercise our right as to less than all those units or other securities, we may block the exchange or transfer of those units during the period beginning 15  days before the day we mail the notice of exercise and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers of or exchange any unit selected for early settlement, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unsettled portion of any unit being partially settled. We may also block the transfer or exchange of any unit in this manner if the unit includes securities that are or may be selected for early settlement.

 

Only the depositary will be entitled to transfer or exchange a unit in global form, since it will be the sole holder of the unit.

 

Payments and Notices

 

In making payments and giving notices with respect to our units, we will follow the procedures as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We may sell securities:

 

 

through underwriters;

 

 

through dealers;

 

 

through agents;

 

 

directly to purchasers;

 

 

in “at the market offering”, within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act, ; or

 

 

through a combination of any of these methods or any other method permitted by law.

 

In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend or distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders.

 

We may directly solicit offers to purchase securities, or agents may be designated to solicit such offers. In the prospectus supplement relating to such offering, we will name any agent that could be viewed as an underwriter under the Securities Act and describe any commissions that we must pay to any such agent. Any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of our securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions:

 

 

at a fixed price, or prices, which may be changed from time to time;

 

 

at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

 

 

at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

 

 

at negotiated prices.

 

Each prospectus supplement will describe the method of distribution of the securities and any applicable restrictions.

 

The prospectus supplement with respect to the securities of a particular series will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including the following:

 

 

the name of the agent or any underwriters;

 

 

the public offering or purchase price;

 

 

any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to the agent or underwriters;

 

 

all other items constituting underwriting compensation;

 

 

any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers; and

 

 

any exchanges on which the securities will be listed.

 

If any underwriters or agents are used in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will enter into an underwriting agreement, sales agreement or other agreement with them at the time of sale to them, and we will set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering the names of the underwriters or agents and the terms of the related agreement with them.

 

In connection with the offering of securities, we may grant to the underwriters an option to purchase additional securities with an additional underwriting commission, as may be set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement. If we grant any such option, the terms of such option will be set forth in the prospectus supplement for such securities.

 

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If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities in respect of which the prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer, who may be deemed to be an “underwriter” as that term is defined in the Securities Act, may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale.

 

If we offer securities in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders, we may enter into a standby underwriting agreement with dealers, acting as standby underwriters. We may pay the standby underwriters a commitment fee for the securities they commit to purchase on a standby basis. If we do not enter into a standby underwriting arrangement, we may retain a dealer-manager to manage a subscription rights offering for us.

 

Agents, underwriters, dealers and other persons may be entitled under agreements which they may enter into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.

 

If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities from us pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date stated in the prospectus supplement. Each contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate amount of securities sold pursuant to such contracts shall not be less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom the contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and other institutions, but shall in all cases be subject to our approval. Delayed delivery contracts will not be subject to any conditions except that:

 

 

the purchase by an institution of the securities covered under that contract shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which that institution is subject; and

 

 

if the securities are also being sold to underwriters acting as principals for their own account, the underwriters shall have purchased such securities not sold for delayed delivery. The underwriters and other persons acting as our agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of delayed delivery contracts.

 

Offered securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with their remarketing of offered securities.

 

Certain agents, underwriters and dealers, and their associates and affiliates, may be customers of, have borrowing relationships with, engage in other transactions with, or perform services, including investment banking services, for us or one or more of our respective affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

 

In order to facilitate the offering of the securities, any underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on such securities. Specifically, any underwriters may overallot in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. In addition, to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the securities or of any such other securities, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, the securities or any such other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the securities in the offering if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. Any such underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.

 

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We may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.

 

Under Rule  15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in three business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide that the original issue date for your securities may be more than three scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any date prior to the third business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be required, by virtue of the fact that your securities initially are expected to settle in more than three scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.

 

The securities may be new issues of securities and may have no established trading market. The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. We can make no assurance as to the liquidity of or the existence of trading markets for any of the securities.

 

The specific terms of any lock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.

 

The anticipated date of delivery of offered securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to each offer.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for us by Goodwin Procter LLP, San Francisco, California. Any underwriters will also be advised about the validity of the securities and other legal matters by their own counsel, which will be named in the prospectus supplement.

 

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EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of Viveve Medical, Inc. as of December  31, 2016 and 2015, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2016, incorporated in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 by reference to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements) of BPM LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. Certain information in the registration statement has been omitted from this prospectus in accordance with the rules of the SEC. We are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance therewith, file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC ’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. These documents also may be accessed through the SEC’s electronic data gathering, analysis and retrieval system, or EDGAR, via electronic means, including the SEC’s home page on the Internet (www.sec.gov ).

 

We have the authority to designate and issue more than one class or series of stock having various preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption. See “Description of Capital Stock.” We will furnish a full statement of the relative rights and preferences of each class or series of our stock which has been so designated and any restrictions on the ownership or transfer of our stock to any stockholder upon request and without charge. Written requests for such copies should be directed to Viveve Medical, Inc., 345 Inverness Drive South, Building B, Suite 250, Englewood, Colorado, 80112, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, by telephone request to (720) 696-8100, or by e-mail to sdurbin@viveve.com. Our website is located at www.viveve.com . Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and, therefore, is not part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information and reports we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to these documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information already incorporated by reference. We are incorporating by reference the documents listed below, which we have already filed with the SEC, and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including all filings made after the date of the filing of this registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of this registration statement, except as to any portion of any future report or document that is not deemed filed under such provisions, after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering:

 

 

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December  31, 2016, filed with the SEC on February 16, 2017;

 

 

The Registrant ’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, which was filed with the SEC on July 7, 2017;

 

 

Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017, and September 30, 2017, as filed with the SEC on May 11, 2017, August 10, 2017, and November 8, 2017, respectively;

 

 

The Registrant ’s Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on January 13, 2017, February 3, 2017, May 16, 2017, May 24, 2017, June 1, 2017, August 10, 2017, and August 17, 2017 (other than any reports or portions thereof that are furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 and any exhibits included with such Items); and

 

 

The description of the common stock contained in the Registrant ’s registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on June 13, 2016, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

 

 

Upon request, we will provide, without charge, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, a copy of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings, and any exhibits we have specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit in this prospectus, at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

 

Viveve Medical, Inc.

345 Inverness Drive South, Building B, Suite 250

Englewood, Colorado 80112

 

You may also access these documents, free of charge on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or on our website at www.viveve.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed from, our website as part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. We have incorporated exhibits into this registration statement. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you.

 

You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus or those documents.

 

24

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Preferred Stock

 

Warrants

 

Units

 


 

PROSPECTUS

 

 


 

 

 

                  , 2017

 

 

We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus does not offer to sell any securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus, nor any sale made hereunder, shall create any implication that the information in this prospectus is correct after the date hereof.

 



 

 

 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it se ek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)

Dated November  8 , 2017


 

 

$25,000,000

 

 
Common Stock
 

 

We have entered into a sales agreement, with Cowen and Company, LLC, or Cowen, relating to shares of our common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, offered by this prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $25,000,000 from time to time through Cowen.

 

Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “VIVE”. The last reported sales price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on November 7, 2017 was $5.63 per share.

 

Sales of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus may be made in sales deemed to be an “ at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, including sales made directly on or through The Nasdaq Capital Market or any other existing trading market for our common stock. Cowen is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of securities, but will act as a sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between Cowen and us. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

 

The compensation to Cowen for sales of common sto ck sold pursuant to the sales agreement will be equal to 3% of the aggregate gross proceeds of any shares of common stock sold under the sales agreement. In connection with the sale of the common stock on our behalf, Cowen will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation to Cowen will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to Cowen with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. See section titled “Plan of Distribution” on page S-12 of this prospectus.

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “ Risk Factors ” on page S- 6  of this prospectus and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prosp ectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 


 

 

Cowen

 

 


 

                    , 2017

 

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

S- 1

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

S- 2

THE OFFERING

 

S-5

RISK FACTORS

 

S-6

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

S-8

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

S-9

DILUTION

 

S-10

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

S- 12

LEGAL MATTERS

 

S- 13

EXPERTS

 

S- 14

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

S- 15

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

S- 16

 

 

 

 


 

We are responsible for the information contained and incorporated by reference in this prospectus, in any accompanying prospectus, and in any related free writing prospectus we prepare or authorize. We have not authorized anyone to give you any other info rmation, and we take no responsibility for any other information that others may give you. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to sell, or solicitations of offers to purchase, the securities offered by this documentation are unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer presented in this document does not extend to you. The information contained in this document speaks only as of the date of this document, unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

 


 

 

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus relates to the offering of our common stock. Before buying any of the common stock that we are offering, we urge you to carefully read this prospectus, together with the information incorporated by reference as described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” in this prospectus, and any free writing prospectus or prospectus supplement that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision. This sales agreement prospectus is deemed a prospectus supplement to the base prospectus contained in the registration statement of which this sales agreement prospectus forms a part.

 

This prospectus describes the terms of this offering of common stock and also adds to and updates information contained in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the inform ation contained in this prospectus, on the one hand, and the information contained in any document incorporated by reference into this prospectus that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, before the date of this prospectus, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus. If any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date—for example, a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus—the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.

 

We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information in addition to or different from that contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectu s supplement and any related free writing prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurances as to the reliability of, any information not contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. You should assume that the information in this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus or any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus or any related free writing prospectus, or any sale of a security.

 

This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents descr ibed herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus are a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information”.

 

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this prospectus to “Viveve,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer, collectively, to Viveve Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.

 

We use various trademarks and trade nam es in our business, including without limitation our corporate name and logo. All other trademarks or trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade names in this prospectus may be referred to without the ® and ™ symbols, but such references should not be construed as any indicator that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto.

 

S-1

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights certain information about us, this offering and selected information contained elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in our common stock. For a more complete understanding of our company and this offering, we encourage you to read and consider carefully the more detailed information in this prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and the information included in any free writing prospectus or prospectus supplement that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, including the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus on page  S-6 and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

Overview

 

Viveve designs, develops, manufactures and markets a medical device for the non-invasive treatment of vaginal introital laxity, for improved sexual function, for vaginal rejuvenation, and for use in general surgery for electrocoagulation and hemostasis, depending on the relevant country-specific clearance or approval, that we refer to as Geneveve. Women can develop vaginal laxity for a number of reasons, including aging, genetic predisposition, lifestyle, and/or the trauma of natural childbirth. Vaginal laxity can often cause decreased sexual function and satisfaction in women, yet most surveyed physicians who practice obstetrics and gynecology (“ OB/GYN ”) and urogynecologists recognize that it is an underreported, yet bothersome, medical condition that impacts relationship happiness as well as sexual function. Currently, few medical treatments are available to effectively treat vaginal laxity. The most widely prescribed treatments include Kegel exercises, although, to our knowledge, there is no validated evidence indicating that Kegel exercises improve vaginal laxity, and surgical procedures, which are not only invasive and expensive but sometimes lead to worse outcomes as a result of scarring. At this time, our products are indicated for use in general surgical procedures for electrocoagulation and hemostasis in the United States, and the device has not been cleared or approved for use for the treatment of vaginal laxity, to improve sexual function, or for vaginal rejuvenation in the United States. Accordingly, the Company is prohibited under U.S. regulations from promoting it to physicians or consumers for these unapproved or off-label uses.

 

Geneveve is a non-invasive solution for vaginal laxity which includes three major components: the Viveve System (an RF, or radio frequency, generator housed in a table-top console), a reusable handpiece and a single-use treatment tip, as well as several other consumable accessories. Physicians attach the single-use treatment tip to the handpiece, which is connected to the console. The generator authenticates the treatment tip and programs the system for the desired treatment without further physician intervention. The treatment is performed in a physician’s office, in less than 30 minutes, and does not require the use of anesthesia. The tissue tightening effect resulting from Geneveve has been demonstrated by our pre-clinical and clinical research.

 

We believe that Geneveve provides a number of benefits for physicians and patients, including:

 

 

a non-invasive, non-ablative alternative to surgery with no identified safety issues to date;

 

the requirement of only a single treatment;

 

compelling physician economics; and

 

ease of use.

 

S-2

 

 

Currently, our products are cleared for marketing in 60 countries throughout the world under the following indications for use:  

 

Indication for Use:

No. of Countries:

  General surgical procedures for electrocoagulation and hemostasis

3 (including the U.S.)

  T reatment of vaginal laxity

41

  T reatment of the vaginal introitus, after vaginal childbirth, to improve sexual function

15

  V aginal rejuvenation

1

 

  In the U.S., Geneveve FDA-cleared indication is for use in general surgical procedures for coagulation and hemostasis and we market and sell through a direct sales force. Outside the U.S., we market and sell through an extensive network of distribution partners.

 

Our goal is to become the leading provider of non-invasive solutions to treat vaginal laxity by:

 

 

Increasing the Installed Base of Viveve Systems . In our existing markets, we plan to (i) expand the number of Viveve Systems from our initial base of early adopters by leveraging our current and future clinical study results and through innovative marketing programs directed at both physicians and patients, where permissible by law, and (ii) expand our efforts and obtain regulatory approvals in additional markets, although there are no assurances that we will ever receive such approvals.

 

 

Driving Increased Treatment Tip Usage . We work collaboratively with our physician customer base to increase treatment tip usage by enhancing customer awareness and facilitating the marketing efforts of our physician customers to their patients, where permissible by law. We intend to launch innovative marketing programs with physician customers to develop a profitable Geneveve practice, where permissible by law.

 

 

Broadening Our Physician Customer Base . While our initial focus is on marketing our procedure to the OB/GYN specialty, we intend to selectively expand our sales efforts into other physician specialties, such as plastic surgery, dermatology, urology, urogynecology, general surgery and family practice. Additionally, we intend to pursue sales from physician-directed medi-spas with track records of safe and successful aesthetic treatments.

 

 

Developing New Treatment Tips and System Enhancements . We intend to continue to expand our line of treatment tips to allow for even shorter procedure times to benefit both physicians and patients. We also plan to pursue potential system modifications and next generation enhancements that will further increase the ease-of-use of Geneveve.

 

 

Investing in Intellectual Property and Patent Protection . We will continue to invest in expanding our intellectual property portfolio, and we intend to file for additional patents to strengthen our intellectual property rights.

 

Through September 30, 2017, we have sold 364 Viveve Systems and approximately 12,250 single-use treatment tips.

 

Corporate Information

 

The address of our corporate headquarters is 345 Inverness Drive South, Building B, Suite 250, Englewood, Colorado 80112, and our telephone number is (720) 696-8100. Our website can be accessed at www.viveve.com. The information contained on, or that may be obtained from, our website is not a part of this prospectus.

 

Geneveve” and our logo are our trademarks. All other service marks, trademarks and trade names appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other companies.

 

S-3

 

 

Merger with PLC Systems, Inc.

 

On September 23, 2014, Viveve Medical, Inc. (formerly PLC Systems, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“ Viveve Medical ”) completed a reverse acquisition and recapitalization pursuant to the terms and conditions of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”) by and among PLC Systems Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of PLC Systems Inc., with and into Viveve, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Merger ”). In conjunction with the Merger, we changed our name from PLC Systems Inc. to Viveve Medical, Inc. to better reflect our new business. Viveve Medical competes in the women’s health industry by marketing the Geneveve product as a way to improve the overall sexual well-being and quality of life of women experiencing vaginal laxity, depending on the relevant country-specific clearance or approval.

 

Reverse Stock Splits

 

On September 23, 2014, immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, PLC Systems, Inc. effected a  1-for-100 reverse stock split.

 

On July 22, 2015, we held our 2015 Annual and Special Meeting of Stockholders. At the meeting, the stockholders voted to approve a special resolution authorizing a share consolidation (reverse split) of our common stock at a ratio of up to  1-for-10, which ratio was to be determined by the Board of Directors of Viveve Medical (the “ Board ”), in its sole discretion, and effective as of a date no more than 12 months from the date of the meeting. On April 15, 2016, we effected a 1-for-8 reverse stock split of our common stock. On the effective date of the reverse stock split, (i) each 8 shares of outstanding common stock were reduced to 1 share of common stock; (ii) the number of shares of common stock into which each outstanding warrant or option to purchase common stock was exercisable were proportionately reduced on a 1-for-8 basis; and (iii) the exercise price of each outstanding warrant or option to purchase common stock was proportionately increased on a 1-for-8 basis. All of the share numbers, share prices, and exercise prices have been adjusted, on a retroactive basis, to reflect this 1-for-8 reverse stock split (collectively, the “ Stock Split ”).

 

Except where otherwise indicated, all share and per share data in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement and any other offering materials reflect these reverse stock splits.

 

Change of Corporate Domicile

 

At the 2015 Annual and Special Meeting of Stockholders, the stockholders approved a special resolution authorizing a continuance of the Company from the Yukon Territory, Canada into the State of Delaware under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”) and the adoption of charter documents that comply with the DGCL in connection therewith (the “ Continuance ”), effective as of a date to be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, no more than twelve months from the date of the meeting. On May 9, 2016, the Company filed the necessary Application for Authorization to Continue into Another Jurisdiction and Statutory Declaration with the Yukon registrar. On May 10, 2016, the Company filed a Certificate of Conversion and Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to move its domicile from the Yukon Territory to Delaware .

 

S-4

 

 

THE OFFERING

 

Common stock offered by us

Shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $25,000,000.

 

Common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering

Up to 23,859,028 shares (as more fully described in the notes following this table), assuming sales of 4,440,497 shares of our common stock in this offering at an offering price of $5.63 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on November 7, 2017. The actual number of shares issued will vary depending on the sales price under this offering.

 

Manner of offering

At the market offering” that may be made from time to time through our sales agent, Cowen and Company, LLC (“ Cowen ”). See “Plan of Distribution” on page S-12 of this prospectus.

 

Use of proceeds

We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily for general corporate purposes. See “ Use of Proceeds” on page S-9 of this prospectus.

 

Risk factors

Investing in our common stock involves significant risks. See “ Risk Factors” on page S-6 of this prospectus, and under similar headings in other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

The Nasdaq Capital Market symbol

VIVE” 

 

The nu mber of shares of common stock shown above to be outstanding after this offering is based on 19,418,531 shares outstanding, as of September 30, 2017, and excludes as of that date:

 

 

2,489,979 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2017, at a weighted-average exercise price of $5.88 per share;

 

 

642,622 shares of warrants to purchase common stock as of September 30, 2017;

 

 

1,408,655   shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the Viveve Medical, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as of September 30, 2017; and

     
 

400,000 shares of common stock that are available for future issuance under the Viveve Medical, Inc. 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan as of September 30, 2017.

 

 

S-5

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, before making an investment decision. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by the materialization of any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to the materialization of any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference also contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks described in the documents incorporated herein by reference, including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017, and September 30, 2017 , which are on file with the SEC and are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and other documents we file with the SEC that are deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

Additional Risks Related To This Offering

 

We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and our existing cash and may not use them effectively.

 

Our management will h ave broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering, including for any of the purposes described in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds,” as well as our existing cash and cash equivalents, and you will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding such application. You will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. Our management might not apply the net proceeds or our existing cash in ways that ultimately increase the value of your investment. If we do not invest or apply the net proceeds from this offering or our existing cash in ways that enhance stockholder value, we may fail to achieve expected results, which could cause our stock price to decline. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in investment-grade, interest-bearing securities. These investments may not yield a favorable return to our stockholders.

 

You may experience immediate and substantial dilut ion.

 

The offering price per share in this offering may exceed the net tangible book value per share of our common stock outstanding prior to this offering. Assuming that an aggregate of 4,440,497 shares of our common stock are sold at a price of $5.63 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on November 7, 2017, for aggregate gross proceeds of $25 million, and after deducting commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, you will experience immediate dilution of $4.33 per share based on the difference between our as adjusted net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2017 after giving effect to this offering and the assumed offering price. The exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants may result in further dilution of your investment. See the section titled “Dilution” below for a more detailed illustration of the dilution you may incur if you participate in this offering.

 

S-6

 

 

You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings.

 

In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at prices that may not be the same as the price per share in this offering. We may sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is less than the price per share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. The price per share at which we sell additional shares of our common stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share paid by investors in this offering.

 

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market after this offering could cause our stock price to fall.

 

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market or the perception that these sales might occur could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We are unable to predict the effect that sales may have on the prevailing market price of our common stock. In addition, the sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely impact the price of our common stock. As of September 30, 2017, 19,418,531 shares of our common stock and options to purchase 2,489,979 shares of our common stock were outstanding. The sale or the availability for sale of a large number of shares of our common stock in the public market could cause the price of our common stock to decline.

 

Certain holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to rights with respect to the registration of their shares under the Securities Act. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act would result in th e shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, except for shares purchased by affiliates. Any sales of securities by these stockholders could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock.

 

S-7

 

 

CAUT IONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference, may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Ac t”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”).

 

Forward-looking statements in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. You can find many (but not all) of these statements by looking for words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “hopes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may” or other similar expressions in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. In particular, forward-looking statements include statements relating to future actions, prospective products and applications, customers, technologies, future performance or future financial results. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

 

our limited cash and our history of losses;

 

our ability to achieve profitability;

 

our limited operating history;

 

emerging competition and rapidly advancing technology;

 

whether we are successful in having our medical device approved for sale by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “ FDA ”) or by foreign regulatory authorities for all indications;

 

whether demand develops for our medical device;

 

the impact of competitive or alternative products, technologies and pricing;

 

the adequacy of protections afforded to us by the patents that we own and the cost to us of maintaining, enforcing and defending those patents;

 

our ability to obtain, expand and maintain patent protection in the future, and to protect our non-patented intellectual property;

 

our exposure to and ability to defend third-party claims and challenges to our patents and other intellectual property rights;

 

our ability to obtain adequate financing in the future, as and when we need it;

 

our ability to continue as a going concern;

 

our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing items; and

 

other factors discussed in this prospectus.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. The forward-looking statements are based upon management ’s beliefs and assumptions and are made as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements included in this prospectus to conform such statements to actual results or changes in our expectations. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

S-8

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We may offer and sell shares of our common stock having aggregate sales proceeds of up to $25 million from time to time pursuant to this sales agreement prospectus. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time.

 

We currentl y intend to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily for general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes may include research and development and clinical development costs to support the advancement of our product candidates and the expansion of our product candidate pipeline; repayment and refinancing of debt; working capital; and capital expenditures. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire or invest in businesses, products and technologies that are complementary to our own, although we have no commitments or agreements with respect to any acquisitions as of the date of this prospectus. Pending these uses, we may invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation instruments, including short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments and U.S. government securities, or may hold such proceeds as cash, until they are used for their stated purpose. We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for such purposes. As a result, management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of net proceeds.

 

S-9

 

 

DILUTION

 

Our net tangible book value as of September  30, 2017 was approximately $6.9 million, or $0.35 per share. Net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our total tangible assets, less total liabilities, by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2017. Dilution with respect to net tangible book value per share represents the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of shares of common stock in this offering and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering.

 

After giving effect to the assumed s ale of 4,440,497 shares of our common stock in this offering at an assumed offering price of $5.63 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on November 7, 2017, and after deducting commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2017 would have been approximately $30.9 million, or $1.30 per share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $0.95 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $4.33 per share of common stock issued to the new investors purchasing securities in this offering.

 

The following table illustrates this per share dilution:

 

Assumed offering price per share

          $ 5.63  

Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2017

  $ 0.35          

Increase per share attributable to new investors

  $ 0.95          
                 

Net tangible book value per share after this offering

          $ 1.30  
                 

Dilution per share to new investors

          $ 4.33  

 

The above discussion and table are based on 19,418,531 shares outstanding, as of September 30, 2017, and excludes as of that date:

 

 

2,489,979 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2017, at a weighted-average exercise price of $5.88 per share;

 

 

642,622 warrants to purchase common stock as of September 30, 2017;

 

 

1,408,655   shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the Viveve Medical, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as of September 30, 2017; and

     
 

400,000 shares of common stock that are available for future issuance under the Viveve Medical, Inc. 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan as of September 30, 2017.

 

S-10

 

 

The shares subject to the sales agreement with Cowen are being sold from time to time at various prices. An increase of $ 1.00 per share in the price at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price of $5.63 per share shown in the table above, assuming all of our common stock in the aggregate amount of $25,000,000 during the term of the sales agreement with Cowen is sold at that price, would increase our adjusted net tangible book value per share after the offering to $1.33 per share and would increase the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering to $5.30 per share, after deducting commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us. A decrease of $1.00 per share in the price at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price of $5.63 per share shown in the table above, assuming all of our common stock in the aggregate amount of $25,000,000 during the term of the sales agreement with Cowen is sold at that price, would decrease our net tangible book value per share after the offering to $1.25 per share and would decrease the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors to $3.38 per share, after deducting commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us. This information is supplied for illustrative purposes only and may differ based on the actual offering price and the actual number of shares offered.

 

To the extent that outstanding options or restricted stock units outstanding as of September 30, 2017 have been or may be exercised or settled or other shares issued, investors purchasing our common stock in this offering may experience further dilution. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.

 

S-11

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We have entered into a sales agreement with Cowen, under which we may offer and sell from t ime to time up to an aggregate of $25 ,000,000 of our common stock through Cowen as our sales agent. Sales of our common stock, if any, will be made at market prices by any method that is deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on The Nasdaq Capital Market or any other trading market for our common stock.

 

Cowen will offer our common stock subject to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement on a daily basis or as otherwise agreed upon by us and Cowen. We will d esignate the maximum amount of common stock to be sold through Cowen on a daily basis or otherwise determine such maximum amount together with Cowen. Subject to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement, Cowen will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on our behalf all of the shares of common stock requested to be sold by us. We may instruct Cowen not to sell common stock if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by us in any such instruction. Cowen or we may suspend the offering of our common stock being made through Cowen under the sales agreement upon proper notice to the other party. Cowen and we each have the right, by giving written notice as specified in the sales agreement, to terminate the sales agreement in each party’s sole discretion at any time.

 

The aggregate compensation payable to Cowen as sales agent equals 3% of the aggregate gross sales price of the shares sold through it pursuant to the sales agreement. We have also agreed to reimburse Cowen up to $50,000 of Cowen’s actual outside legal expenses incurred by Cowen in connection with this offering, including any FINRA counsel fees. We estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding commissions payable to Cowen under the sales agreement, will be approximately $157,000.

 

The remaining sales proceeds, after deducting any expenses payable by us and any transaction fees imposed by any governmental, regulatory, or self-regulatory organization in connection with the sales, will equal our net proceeds for the sale of such common stock.

 

Cowen will provide written confirmation to us following the close of trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market on each day in which common stock is sold through it as sales agent under the sales agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares of common stock sold through it as sales agent on that day, the volume weighted average price of the shares sold, the percentage of the daily trading volume and the net proceeds to us.

 

We will report at least quarterly the number of shares of common stock sold through Cowen under the sales agreement, the net proceeds to us and the compensation paid by us to Cowen in connection with the sales of common stock.

 

Settlement for sales of common stock will occur, un less the parties agree otherwise, on the second business day that is also a trading day following the date on which any sales were made in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

 

In connection with the sales of our common stock on our behalf, Cowen will be deemed to be an “ underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation paid to Cowen will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed in the sales agreement to provide indemnification and contribution to Cowen against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. As sales agent, Cowen will not engage in any transactions that stabilizes our common stock.

 

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market and trades under the symbol “ VIVE.” The transfer agent of our common stock is currently VStock Transfer, LLC.

 

Cowen and/or its affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide , various investment banking and other financial services for us for which services they have received and, may in the future receive, customary fees.

 

S-12

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for us by Goodwin Procter LLP, San Francisco, California. Cowen and Company, LLC is being represented in this offering by Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., Boston, Massachusetts, in connection with this offering .

 

S-13

 

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of Viveve Medical, Inc. as of December  31, 2016 and 2015, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2016, incorporated in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 by reference to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements) of BPM LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

S-14

 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. Certain information in the registration statement has been omitted from this prospectus in accordance with the rules of the SEC. We are subject to the information require ments of the Exchange Act and, in accordance therewith, file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. These documents also may be accessed through the SEC’s electronic data gathering, analysis and retrieval system, or EDGAR, via electronic means, including the SEC’s home page on the Internet (www.sec.gov ).

 

We have the authority to designate and issue more than one class or series of stock having various preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption. See “Description of Capital Stock.” We will furnish a full statement of the relative rights and preferences of each class or series of our stock which has been so designated and any restrictions on the ownership or transfer of our stock to any stockholder upon request and without charge. Written requests for such copies should be directed to Viveve Medical, Inc., 345 Inverness Drive South, Building B, Suite 250, Englewood, Colorado, 80112, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, by telephone request to (720) 696-8100, or by e-mail to sdurbin@viveve.com. Our website is located at www.viveve.com . Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and, therefore, is not part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

S-15

 

 

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information and reports we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to these documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information already incorporated by reference. We are incorporating by reference the documents listed below, which we have already filed with the SEC, and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including all filings made after the date of the filing of this registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of this registration statement, except as to any portion of any future report or document that is not deemed filed under such provisions, after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering:

 

 

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December  31, 2016, filed with the SEC on February 16, 2017;

 

 

The Registrant ’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, which was filed with the SEC on July 7, 2017;

 

 

Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017, and September 30, 2017, as filed with the SEC on May 11, 2017, August 10, 2017, and November 8, 2017, respectively;

 

 

The Registrant ’s Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on January 13, 2017, February 3, 2017, May 16, 2017, May 24, 2017, June 1, 2017, August 10, 2017, and August 17, 2017 (other than any reports or portions thereof that are furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 and any exhibits included with such Items); and

 

 

The description of the common stock contained in the Registrant ’s registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on June 13, 2016, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

 

Upon request, we will provide, without charge, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, a copy of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings, and any exhibits we have specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit in this prospectus, at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

 

Viveve Medical, Inc.

345 Inverness Drive South, Building B, Suite 250

Englewood, Colorado 80112

 

You may also access these documents, free of charge on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or on our website at www.viveve.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed from, our website as part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. We have incorporated exhibits into this registration statement. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you.

 

You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus or those documents.

 

S-16

 

 

 

$25,000,000

 

Common Stock

 


 

PROSPECTUS  

 

 


 

 

 

Cowen

 

 

 


 

 

                    , 2017

 

 

 

 

Part  II—INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item  14.

Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The expenses payable by Viveve Medical, Inc. (the “Registrant” or the “Company”) in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered (other than underwriting discounts and commissions, if any) are set forth below. Each item listed is estimated, except for the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) registration.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee(1)

  $ 6,225.00  

FINRA filing fee

  $ 8,000.00  

Legal fees and expenses

  $ 75,000.00  

Accounting fees and expenses

  $ 60,000.00  

Transfer agent and trustee fees

  $ 5,000.00  

Miscellaneous

  $ 2,500.00  

Total

  $ 156,725.00  

 

 


(1)

Represents registration fee applicable to amount included in prospectus for $ 50,000,00 in shares of common stock. Additional registration fees deferred in reliance upon Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act.

 

Item  15.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Section  145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) authorizes a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities arising out of actions, suits and proceedings to which they are made or threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact that they have served or are currently serving as a director or officer to a corporation. The indemnity may cover expenses (including attorneys’ fees) judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the director or officer in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding. Section 145 permits corporations to pay expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by directors and officers in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. In addition, Section 145 provides that a corporation has the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of its directors and officers against any liability asserted against them and incurred by them in their capacity as a director or officer, or arising out of their status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the director or officer against such liability under Section 145.

 

The registrant has adopted provisions in the registrant ’s certificate of incorporation that limit or eliminate the personal liability of the registrant’s directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as it now exists or may in the future be amended. Consequently, a director or officer will not be personally liable to the registrant or its stockholders for monetary damages or breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:

 

 

any breach of the director ’s duty of loyalty to the registrant or its stockholders;

 

 

any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

 

any unlawful payments related to dividends or unlawful stock purchases, redemptions or other distributions; or

 

 

any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

 

 

 

These limitations of liability do not alter director liability under the federal securities laws and do not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as an injunction or rescission.

In addition, the registrant ’s bylaws provide that:

 

 

the registrant will indemnify its directors, officers and, in the discretion of its board of directors, certain employees to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as it now exists or may in the future be amended; and

 

 

the registrant will advance reasonable expenses, including attorneys ’ fees, to its directors and, in the discretion of its board of directors, to its officers and certain employees, in connection with legal proceedings relating to their service for or on behalf of the registrant, subject to limited exceptions.

 

The registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with or has contractual rights to provide indemnification to each of its directors and intends to enter into such agreements with certain of its executive officers. These agreements provide that the registrant will indemnify each of its directors, certain of its executive officers and, at times, their affiliates, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.  The registrant will advance expenses, including attorneys’ fees (but excluding judgments, fines and settlement amounts), to each indemnified director, executive officer or affiliate in connection with any proceeding in which indemnification is available and the registrant will indemnify its directors and executive officers for any action or proceeding arising out of that person’s services as a director or officer brought on behalf of the registrant and/or in furtherance of the registrant’s rights. Additionally, certain of the registrant’s directors may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance provided by their affiliates, which indemnification relates to and might apply to the same proceedings arising out of such director’s services as a director referenced herein. Nonetheless, the registrant has agreed in the indemnification agreements that the registrant’s obligations to those same directors are primary and any obligation of the affiliates of those directors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the expenses or liabilities incurred by those directors are secondary.

 

The registrant also maintains general liability insurance which covers certain liabilities of its directors and officers arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

Item  16.

Exhibits

 

A list of exhibits filed with this registration statement on Form  S-3 is set forth on the Exhibit Index and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item  17.

Undertakings

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(a) (1)  To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section  10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

 

 

 

(iii)  To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(l)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement;

 

provided , however , that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration statement.

 

(2)  That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

 

(3)  To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

 

(4)  That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

(i)  Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

(ii)  Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(l)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date;

 

(5)  That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i)  Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii)  Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

(iii)  The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

 

 

 

(iv)  Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser;

 

(6)  That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

 

(7)  Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue; and

 

(8)  To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Englewood, State of Colorado, on November 8, 2017.

 

VIVEVE MEDICAL, INC.

   

By:

/s/ Patricia Scheller

 

Patricia Scheller, Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

   

By:

/s/ Scott Durbin

 

Scott Durbin, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENT, that each person whose signature appears below hereby severally constitutes and appoints each of Patricia Scheller and Scott Durbin, and each of them singly, as such person ’s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person and in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to this registration statement (or any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that any said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitute or substitutes of any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement on Form S-3 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

 

Office(s)

 

Date

         

/s/ Patricia Scheller

 

Chief Executive Officer & Director

 

November 8, 2017

Patricia Scheller

  (Principal Executive Officer)    
         

/s/ Scott Durbin

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

November 8, 2017

Scott Durbin

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

   
         

/s/ Daniel Janney

 

Director and Chairman of the Board of

 

November 8, 2017

Daniel Janney

  Directors    
         

/s/ Jon Plexico

 

Director

 

November 8, 2017

Jon Plexico

       
         

/s/ Arlene Morris

 

Director

 

November 8, 2017

Arlene Morris

       
         

/s/ Lori Bush

 

Director

 

November 8, 2017

Lori Bush

       
         

/s/ Debora Jorn

  Director  

November 8, 2017

Debora Jorn

       

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT  INDEX

 

Exhibit

   

 

   

Incorporated by Reference

 

   

Filed

 

Number

   

Exhibit Description

   

Form

 

   

Date

 

   

Number

 

   

Herewith  
           

   1.1*

   

Form of Underwriting Agreement

   

     

   

     

   

     

   

     
           

   1.2

   

Sales Agreement dated as of November 8, 2017, by and between the Registrant and Cowen and Company, LLC

   

     

   

     

   

     

   

 

X

 

           

   3.1

   

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant

   

 

8-K

 

   

 

8/16/2017

 

   

 

3.1

 

   

     
           

   3.2

   

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant

   

 

8-K

 

   

 

8/16/2017

 

   

 

3.2

 

   

     
           

   4.1

   

Specimen Common Stock Certificate

   

 

S-8

 

   

 

10/5/2017

 

   

 

4.1

 

   

     
           

   4.12*

   

Form of Certificate of Designations

   

     

   

     

   

     

   

     
           

   4.13*

   

Form of Warrant Agreements

   

     

   

     

   

     

   

     
           

   4.14*

   

Form of Unit Certificate

   

     

   

     

   

     

   

     
           

   4.15*

   

Form of Unit Agreement

   

     

   

     

   

     

   

     
           

   4.16*

   

Form of Preferred Stock Certificate

   

     

   

     

   

     

   

     
           

   5.1

   

Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP

   

     

   

     

   

     

   

 

X

 

           

   5.2

   

Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP relating to the sales agreement prospectus

   

     

   

     

   

     

   

 

X

 

           

23.1

   

Consent of BPM LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   

     

   

     

   

     

   

 

X

 

           

23.2

   

Consent of Goodwin Procter LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto)

   

     

   

     

   

     

   

 

X

 

           

23.3

   

Consent of Goodwin Procter LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2 hereto)

   

     

   

     

   

     

   

 

X

 

           

24.1

   

Power of Attorney (included on the signature pages to this registration statement)

   

     

   

     

   

     

   

 

X

 

 

 


*

To be filed, if necessary, by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this registration statement, including a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

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