RECN Resources Connection Inc

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. This discussion and analysis contains “forward-looking statements,” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements relate to expectations concerning matters that are not historical facts. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “remain,” “should,” or “will” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements, and all phases of our operations, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements and those of our industry to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review the disclosures we make concerning risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect our business or operating results, including those identified in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors below and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 27, 2017 (File No. 0-32113). Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business or operating results. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements included herein, which speak only as the date of this filing. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update the forward-looking statements in this filing to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this filing or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless required by law to do so. References in this filing to “Resources Connection,” “RGP,” “Resources Global Professionals,” “Resources Global,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Resources Connection, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Overview

RGP is a multinational consulting firm that provides agile consulting services to its global client base who are faced with disruption and business transformation issues. We bring functional competencies in the areas of accounting; finance; governance, risk and compliance management; corporate advisory, strategic communications and restructuring; information management; human capital; supply chain management; and legal and regulatory. We assist our clients with projects requiring specialized expertise in:

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We were founded in June 1996 by a team at Deloitte, led by our chairman, Donald B. Murray, who was then a senior partner with Deloitte. Our founders created Resources Connection to capitalize on the increasing demand for high quality outsourced professional services. We operated as a part of Deloitte until April 1999. In April 1999, we completed a management-led buyout in partnership with several investors. In December 2000, we completed our initial public offering of common stock and began trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market. We currently trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “RECN”. We operate under the acronym RGP, branding for our operating entity name of Resources Global Professionals.

We operated solely in the United States (“U.S.”) until fiscal year 2000, when we opened our first three international offices and began to expand geographically to meet the demand for project consulting services across the world. As of August 26, 2017, we served clients from offices in 21 countries, including 24 international offices and 43 offices in the United States. Our global footprint allows the Company to support the global initiatives of our multinational client base.

On April 5, 2017, the Company announced implementation of three strategic initiatives to help improve its performance in cost containment and revenue generation. The initiatives include (1) reducing existing selling, general and administrative expenses by approximately $7.0 million per year; (2) improving the sales culture and business development process and practices (requiring additional investment to accomplish our goals); and (3) redesigning the business model to enhance client offerings.

The first initiative, which included a clear and actionable plan for reducing costs in low growth markets, will streamline the Company’s field and back office operations to better match current and anticipated demand in certain geographies. The implementation of this plan resulted in a reduction of existing overhead expenses and head count, and was completed at the end of fiscal 2017.

The second initiative focuses on driving sales on an enterprise level to advance the account development, account penetration and management activities in local markets, and will support a more sophisticated and robust sales culture. The initiative includes four major components: the implementation of Salesforce as a global Customer Relationship Management tool and the alignment of the Company’s sales process, the establishment of an enterprise-wide Business Development function, the creation of a Strategic Client Program dedicated to expanding service to and revenue from the Company’s highest level clients and the evolution of the Company’s incentive compensation plans to prioritize growth. These transition activities will involve multi-step changes that are expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 or the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Costs related to these activities will be incurred through the end of the initiative.

Finally, the Company’s decision to redesign its operating model is expected to enhance its client offerings, providing insightful business solutions as well as industry-leading project execution. For example, the Company will build deeper capabilities in project support for M&A transactions and data governance, security & analytics solutions. The shift will also enable stronger inter-office collaboration and allow the Company to deliver improved solutions, expertise and talent to all of its clients around the globe, regardless of their location.

Subsequent to the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company announced the acquisition of taskforce — Management on Demand AG (“ taskforce ”), a German based professional services firm founded in 2007 that provides clients with senior interim management and project management expertise. The Company paid initial consideration of €6.0 million (approximately $7.1 million) for all of the outstanding shares of taskforce in a combination of cash and restricted stock, and agreed to make additional earn-out payments based upon performance for calendar years 2017, 2018 and 2019. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, taskforce revenues were approximately €12 million ($13.3 million). Results of operations of taskforce will be included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations beginning in the quarter ending November 25, 2017.

Critical Accounting Policies

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

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The following represents a summary of our critical accounting policies, defined as those policies that we believe: (a) are the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and (b) involve inherently uncertain issues that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies, or in the estimates and assumptions underlying those policies, from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 27, 2017.

Valuation of long-lived assets — We assess the potential impairment of long-lived tangible and intangible assets periodically or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Our goodwill is not subject to periodic amortization. This asset is considered to have an indefinite life and its carrying value is required to be assessed by us for impairment at least annually. Depending on future market values of our stock, our operating performance and other factors, these assessments could potentially result in impairment reductions of this intangible asset in the future and this adjustment may materially affect the Company’s future financial results and financial condition.

Allowance for doubtful accounts — We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from our clients failing to make required payments for services rendered. We estimate this allowance based upon our knowledge of the financial condition of our clients (which may not include knowledge of all significant events), review of historical receivable and reserve trends and other pertinent information. While such losses have historically been within our expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. A significant change in the liquidity or financial position of our clients could cause unfavorable trends in receivable collections and additional allowances may be required. These additional allowances could materially affect the Company’s future financial results.

Income taxes — In order to prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements, we are required to make estimates of income taxes, if applicable, in each jurisdiction in which we operate. The process incorporates an assessment of any current tax exposure together with temporary differences resulting from different treatment of transactions for tax and financial statement purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities that are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The recovery of deferred tax assets from future taxable income must be assessed and, to the extent recovery is not likely, we will establish a valuation allowance. An increase in the valuation allowance results in recording additional tax expense and any such adjustment may materially affect the Company’s future financial results. If the ultimate tax liability differs from the amount of tax expense we have reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, an adjustment of tax expense may need to be recorded and this adjustment may materially affect the Company’s future financial results and financial condition.

Revenue recognition — We primarily charge our clients on an hourly basis for the professional services of our consultants. We recognize revenue once services have been rendered and invoice the majority of our clients in the United States on a weekly basis. Some of our clients served by our international offices are billed on a monthly basis. Our clients are contractually obligated to pay us for all hours billed. To a much lesser extent, we also earn revenue if a client hires one of our consultants. This type of contractually non-refundable revenue is recognized at the time our client completes the hiring process.

Stock-based compensation — Under our 2014 Performance Incentive Plan, officers, employees, and outside directors have received or may receive grants of restricted stock, stock units, options to purchase common stock or other stock or stock-based awards. Under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), eligible officers and employees may purchase our common stock in accordance with the terms of the plan.

The Company estimates a value for employee stock options on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. We have elected to use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which takes into account assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include the expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. Additional variables to be considered are the expected term, expected dividends and the risk-free interest rate over the expected term of our employee stock options. In addition, because stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it is reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures must be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience. If facts and circumstances change and we employ different assumptions in future periods, the compensation expense recorded may differ materially from the amount recorded in the current period. We have adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) pronouncement Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting in the current quarter and have elected to continue accounting for forfeitures as described historically; the pronouncement offered the opportunity to switch to accounting for forfeitures as they occurred.

The Company uses its historical volatility over the expected life of the stock option award to estimate the expected volatility of the price of its common stock. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the term of our employee stock options. The impact of expected dividends ($0.12 per share in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and $0.11 per share in each quarter of fiscal 2017) is also incorporated in determining the estimated value per share of employee stock option grants. Such dividends are subject to quarterly board of director approval. The Company’s expected life of stock option grants is 5.6 years for non- officers and 8.1 years for officers. The Company uses its historical volatility over the expected life of the stock option award to estimate the expected volatility of the price of its common stock. The Company reviews the underlying assumptions related to stock-based compensation at least annually.

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We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We also assess the results of our operations using EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by revenue. These measures assist management in assessing our core operating performance and the Company believes they are also useful to investors as an alternative measure of our operating performance. The following table presents EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the periods indicated and includes a reconciliation of such measures to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure:

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The financial measures and key performance indicators we use to assess our financial and operating performance above are not defined by, or calculated in accordance with, GAAP. A non-GAAP financial measure is defined as a numerical measure of a company’s financial performance that (i) excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding amounts, that are included in the comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the Consolidated Statements of Operations; or (ii) includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of including amounts, that are excluded from the comparable measure so calculated and presented.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, which are used by management to assess the core performance of our Company, provide useful information to our investors because they are alternative financial measures that investors can also use to assess the core performance of the Company and compare it to the Company’s peers. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are not measurements of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or construed as substitutes for net income or other cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP for purposes of analyzing our profitability or liquidity. These measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, net income, earnings per share, cash flows or other measures of financial performance prepared in conformity with GAAP.

Further, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin have the following limitations:

Due to these limitations, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin should not be considered a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Three Months Ended August 26, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended August 27, 2016

Percentage change computations are based upon amounts in thousands.

Revenue . Revenue decreased $2.2 million, or 1.5%, to $141.2 million for the three months ended August 26, 2017 from $143.4 million for the three months ended August 27, 2016. We deliver our services to clients, whether multi-national or locally based, in a similar fashion across the globe. Bill rates improved 1.7% (no difference in constant currency) but hours worked decreased 3.6% between the two periods. The revenue decrease is primarily attributable to ineffective client development efforts in financial services in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to the prior year first quarter. The timing of efforts to improve our client penetration in the financial services industry is uncertain. As presented in the table below, revenue increased in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to the same quarter of fiscal 2017 in Europe but declined in North America and Asia Pacific.

The number of consultants on assignment as of August 26, 2017 was 2,495 compared to 2,570 consultants engaged as of August 27, 2016.

We operated 67 (24 abroad) offices as of August 26, 2017 and 68 (23 abroad) as of August 27, 2016. Our clients do not sign long-term contracts with us. As such, there can be no assurance as to future demand levels for the services that we provide or that future results can be reliably predicted by considering past trends.

Revenue for the Company’s major geographies across the globe consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

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Our financial results are subject to fluctuations in the exchange rates of foreign currencies in relation to the United States dollar (“U.S. dollar”). Revenues denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the monthly average exchange rates in effect during each period. Thus, as the value of the U.S. dollar strengthens relative to the currencies of our non-United States based operations, our translated revenue (and expenses) will be lower; conversely, if the value of the U.S. dollar weakens relative to the currencies of our non-United States based operations, our translated revenue (and expenses) will be higher. Using the comparable fiscal 2017 first quarter conversion rates, international revenues would have been higher than reported under GAAP by approximately $0.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Using these constant currency rates, which we believe provides a more comprehensive view of trends in our business, our revenue increased in Europe by 7.1%, while decreasing in North America and Asia Pacific by 1.8% and 8.3%, respectively.

Direct Cost of Services . Direct cost of services decreased $1.4 million, or 1.5%, to $87.5 million for the three months ended August 26, 2017 from $88.9 million for the three months ended August 27, 2016. The decrease in the amount of direct cost of services between the periods was primarily attributable to a decrease of 3.6% in the number of hours worked discussed under the caption “ Revenue ”; the average pay rate was constant between the two quarters and the impact of currency fluctuations was insignificant.

Direct cost of services as a percentage of revenue was 62.0% for both the three months ended August 26, 2017 and August 27, 2016. Although the direct cost of services as a percentage of revenue was the same in both quarters, there were components that shifted; principally, the improvement in the bill rate/pay rate ratio between the two quarters was offset by higher medical coverage expenses in the fiscal 2018 quarter.

Our target direct cost of services percentage is 60% for all of our offices.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses . Selling, general and administrative expense (“S, G & A”) as a percentage of revenue was 33.6% and 30.4% for the quarters ended August 26, 2017 and August 27, 2016, respectively. The higher current quarter percentage is partially the result of reduced leverage from the lower revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 combined with an increase in overall S, G & A spend in the current quarter. S, G & A increased to $47.4 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 from $43.6 million for the same period in the prior year. The primary cause of the $3.8 million increase in S, G & A during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 was approximately $2.1 million related to severance expenses ($1.4 million) and acquisition related costs ($0.7 million). The remaining increase of $1.7 million is related primarily to investments in the first quarter of 2018 as part of the Company’s ongoing transformation in accordance with its strategic initiatives to drive revenue growth and improve cost containment.

Management and administrative headcount decreased to 726 at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2018 from 770 at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2017.

Sequential Operations . On a sequential quarter basis, fiscal 2018 first quarter revenues decreased approximately 5.0% (5.6% constant currency), from $148.6 million to $141.2 million. Comparing the two quarters, hours worked decreased 5.8% while average bill rates improved 0.8%. The decrease in revenue is partially attributable to the Memorial Day and July Fourth holidays which occurred in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 as well as the overall summer holiday season. There were no compensated holidays in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017. The Company’s sequential revenue decreased in North America (5.1%), Europe (5.5%) and Asia Pacific (3.7%). On a constant currency basis, using the comparable fourth quarter fiscal 2017 conversion rates, sequential revenue decreased in North America (5.2%), Europe (10.0%) and Asia Pacific (4.6%).

Direct cost of services as a percentage of revenue was 62.0% and 60.9% in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively; the higher direct cost of services percentage in the first quarter is primarily the result of two compensated holidays in the U.S., while the fourth quarter had no compensated holidays.

The ratio of S, G & A to revenue increased from 32.6% for the quarter ended May 27, 2017 to 33.6% for the quarter ended August 26, 2017. The ratio changed unfavorably because decreased revenue in the first quarter lowered leverage. Total spend in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 declined to $47.4 million from $48.4 million in the previous quarter. The $1.0 million decrease sequentially is a combination of factors. The first quarter of fiscal 2018 includes severance costs of $1.4 million; acquisition related costs of $0.7 million; increased payroll taxes from the payment of fiscal 2017 related bonuses of $0.7 million; and increased healthcare costs of $0.3 million. These additional costs of $3.1 million were offset by approximately $1.7 million in compensation and related benefit cost reductions realized from the actions taken in April 2017 to reduce headcount (the net of these items is an addition of $1.4 million in costs in the first quarter). The fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 included $2.4 million of restructuring costs related to the reduction in force in April 2017.

Depreciation Expense. Depreciation expense was $0.9 million for the three months ended August 26, 2017 compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended August 27, 2016.

Interest Expense (Income) . The Company entered into a $120 million secured revolving credit facility (“Facility”) with Bank of America in October 2016. The Facility consists of (i) a $90 million revolving loan facility, which includes a $5 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit (“Revolving Loan”), and (ii) a $30 million reducing revolving loan facility, any amounts of which may not be reborrowed after being repaid (“Reducing Revolving Loan”). The Facility is available for working capital and general

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corporate purposes, including potential acquisitions and stock repurchases. Our obligations under the Facility are guaranteed by all of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries and secured by essentially all assets of the Company, Resources Connection LLC and their domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain customary exclusions. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a rate per annum of either, at the Company’s option, (i) a LIBOR rate defined in the Facility plus a margin of 1.25% or 1.50% or (ii) an alternate base rate, plus a margin of 0.25% or 0.50%, with the applicable margin depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. The alternate base rate is the highest of (i) Bank of America’s prime rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (iii) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.0%. The Company pays an unused commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Facility at a rate of 0.15% to 0.25% depending upon on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. The Facility expires October 17, 2021.

Total interest expense for the first quarter of fiscal 2018, including commitment fees, was approximately $337,000. The Company incurred no interest expense during the first quarter of fiscal 2017. As of August 26, 2017, the interest rate on the Company’s borrowings was 2.6% on one tranche of $24.0 million based on a 3-month LIBOR plus 1.25% and 2.5% on a second tranche of $24.0 million based on a 3-month LIBOR plus 1.25%.

The Company’s interest income was $28,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to $70,000 for the same period of fiscal 2017. Although rates have generally improved in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to the same period in the prior year, interest income declined between the two periods as a result of the use of cash in the Dutch auction tender offer in November 2016, reducing amounts available for investment.

Income Taxes. The Company’s provision for income taxes was $2.9 million (effective tax rate of approximately 58%) and $4.6 million (effective tax rate of approximately 45%) for the three months ended August 26, 2017 and August 27, 2016, respectively. The Company records tax expense based upon an actual effective tax rate versus a forecasted tax rate because of the volatility in its international operations which span numerous tax jurisdictions.

The provision for income taxes in both the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and 2017 resulted from taxes on income in the United States and certain other foreign jurisdictions, no benefit for losses in jurisdictions in which a full valuation allowance on operating loss carryforwards had previously been established and a lower benefit for losses in certain foreign jurisdictions with tax rates lower than the United States statutory rates. The effective tax rate increased for the three months ended August 26, 2017 due to the lower profitability in the Company’s domestic and foreign operations, increasing the percentage impact of permanent differences between book and tax income. Periodically, the Company reviews the components of both book and taxable income to analyze the adequacy of the tax provision. There can be no assurance that the Company’s effective tax rate will remain constant in the future because of the lower benefit from the United States statutory rate for losses in certain foreign jurisdictions and the limitation on the benefit for losses in jurisdictions in which a valuation allowance for operating loss carryforwards has previously been established.

The Company can only recognize a potential tax benefit for employees’ acquisition and subsequent sale of shares purchased through the ESPP if the sale occurs within a certain defined period. As a result, the Company’s provision for income taxes may fluctuate from these factors for the foreseeable future. The Company recognized a benefit of approximately $387,000 and $457,000 related to stock-based compensation for nonqualified stock options expensed and for disqualifying dispositions under the ESPP during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively. The proportion of expense related to non-qualified stock option grants (for which the Company may recognize a tax benefit in the same quarter as the related compensation expense in most instances) is significant as compared to expense related to disqualifying dispositions under the ESPP. However, the timing and amount of eligible disqualifying transactions under the ESPP cannot be predicted. The Company predominantly grants nonqualified stock options to employees in the United States.

Comparability of Quarterly Results . Our quarterly results have fluctuated in the past and we believe they will continue to do so in the future. Certain factors that could affect our quarterly operating results are described in Part II, Item 1A.—Risk Factors. Due to these and other factors, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our results of operations may not be meaningful indicators of future performance.

Liquidity and Capital Resources    

Our primary source of liquidity is cash provided by our operations and, historically, to a lesser extent, stock option exercises and ESPP purchases. On an annual basis, we have generated positive cash flows from operations since inception. Our ability to continue to increase cash flow from operations in the future will be, at least in part, dependent on continued improvement in global economic conditions. As of August 26, 2017, the Company had $49.6 million of cash and cash equivalents.

In October 2016, we entered into a $120 million Facility with Bank of America. The Facility is available for working capital and general corporate purposes, including potential acquisitions and stock repurchases. The Facility allows the Company to choose the interest rate applicable to advances. See Note 5 — Long-Term Debt in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on the Facility. As of August 26, 2017, the Company had borrowings of approximately $48.0 million under the Facility and approximately $1.0 million of outstanding letters of credit for the benefit of third parties related to operating leases and guarantees. As of August 26, 2017, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants in the Facility.

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Operating Activities

Operating activities used $13.1 million in cash for the three months ended August 26, 2017 compared to $7.1 million for the three months ended August 27, 2016. Cash used in operations in the first three months of fiscal 2018 resulted from net income of $2.1 million and non-cash items of $2.6 million, offset by net unfavorable changes in operating assets and liabilities of $17.9 million. In the first three months of fiscal 2017, cash used in operations resulted from net income of $5.6 million and non-cash items of $2.1 million, offset by net unfavorable changes in operating assets and liabilities of $14.7 million. The primary driver of the change in cash used in operations between the two quarters was the decrease in net income in fiscal 2018. Operating activities are typically a use of cash in the first quarter each year because of the settlement of the Company’s bonus obligations from the previous fiscal year in the first quarter. Non-cash items in both fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017 include depreciation and stock-based compensation expense. These charges do not reflect an actual cash outflow from the Company.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $0.4 million for the first three months of fiscal 2018, compared to a source of cash of $13.9 million in the comparable prior year period. The Company did not have money invested short-term during the first quarter of fiscal 2018, while redemptions of short-term investments were $15.0 million in the prior year period. Purchases of property and equipment decreased approximately $0.7 million between the two periods as the Company had limited office relocation/refurbishment activities in the current year quarter.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities totaled $0.5 million and $5.6 million for the three months ended August 26, 2017 and August 27, 2016, respectively. Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended August 26, 2017 included dividends paid on the Company’s common stock of $3.3 million, approximately $300,000 lower than in the comparable period of the prior year. The Company’s dividend rate was $0.12 per common share in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, compared to $0.11 per common share in the same quarter of fiscal 2017. However, the dividend paid in fiscal 2018 was lower because of the reduced number of outstanding shares of common stock after the Company’s modified Dutch auction tender offer in November 2016. The Company’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.12 per common share on July 27, 2017. The dividend of approximately $3.6 million, paid on September 21, 2017, is accrued in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of August 26, 2017. Proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options and issuance of shares via the ESPP were approximately $0.9 million lower in the first three months of fiscal 2018 as compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2017. The Company did not purchase any of its common stock on the open market during the current quarter, while it purchased approximately 375,000 shares for approximately $5.7 million in the prior year quarter.

Our ongoing operations and anticipated growth in the geographic markets we currently serve will require us to continue to make investments in office premises and capital equipment, primarily technology hardware and software. In addition, we may consider making strategic acquisitions. We currently believe that our current cash, ongoing cash flows from our operations and funding available under our Facility will be adequate to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months. If we require additional capital resources to grow our business, either internally or through acquisition, we may seek to sell additional equity securities or to increase our use of our Facility. In addition, if we decide to do additional share repurchases, we may fund these through existing cash balances or use of our Facility. The sale of additional equity securities or certain forms of debt financing could result in additional dilution to our stockholders. We may not be able to obtain financing arrangements in amounts or on terms acceptable to us in the future. In the event we are unable to obtain additional financing when needed, we may be compelled to delay or curtail our plans to develop our business or to pay dividends on our capital stock, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations, market position and competitiveness.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements is contained in Note 12 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

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