NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
SINORAMA CORPORATION (the “Company”
or “Sinorama”) was incorporated on June 30, 2016, under the laws of the United States and the State of Florida. The
general nature of the business shall be to engage in any and all lawful business permitted under the laws of the United States
and the State of Florida.
The Company’s subsidiaries include
Sinorama Tours Co., Ltd., Simon Qian Voyages, Inc., Vacances Sinorama Inc., and Sinorama Voyages.
SINORAMA TOURS CO., LTD ("Sinorama
Tours"), which is a privately held Limited Liability Company registered in Samoa on June 03, 2015. SINORAMA TOURS was authorized
to issue 1,000,000 shares of a single class each with par value of $1.00 per share to its shareholders. SINORAMA TOURS issued 10,000
shares of a single class each with par value of $1.00 per share to its shareholders.
Simon Qian Voyages Inc. (“Simon Qian
Voyages”) was established on October 12, 2012, under the laws of Canada. Ms. JING Wenjia was 100% holding controlling interest
of Simon Qian Voyages.
Vacances Sinorama Inc. (“Vacances
Sinorama”), which was a privately held, for-profit travel producer and seller, incorporated in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on
December 2004. Vacances Sinorama is a large integrated tour company providing Bus Tours, Asian Tours, Airline Tickets, Hotel Reservations,
Cruises and other solutions to its customers worldwide. Vacances Sinorama facilitates travel commerce with online and offline travel
businesses. Vacances Sinorama is servicing both business to customer (B2C) and business to business (“B2B”) in the
travel commerce marketplace.
Sinorama Voyages (“Sinorama Voyages”)
was a privately held, for-profit travel producer and seller, incorporated in Paris, France on February 2012. Mr. QIAN Hong owned
51% of Sinorama Voyages. Sinorama Voyages is an integrated travel company providing Bus Tours, Asian Tours, Airline Tickets and
other solutions to its customers worldwide. Sinorama Voyages facilitates travel commerce with online and offline travel businesses.
Sinorama Voyages services both business to customer (B2C) and business to business (“B2B”) in the travel commerce marketplace.
Reorganization
On June 30, 2016, the Company engaged in
a corporate reorganization to roll several controlled entities (now referred to as the “subsidiaries”) into one legal
corporation (the “Company”). The specific transactions related to this reorganization are outlined below. During the
years presented in these financial statements, the control of the entities has never changed (always under the control of husband
(Mr. QIAN Hong) and/or wife (Ms. JING Wenjia). Accordingly, the combination has been treated as a corporate restructuring (reorganization)
of entities under common control, and thus the current capital structure has been retroactively presented in prior periods as if
such structure existed at that time and in accordance with ASC 805-50-45-5, the entities under common control are presented on
a combined basis for all periods to which such entities were under common control. Since all of the subsidiaries were under common
control for the entirety of the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, the results of these subsidiaries are included in the financial
statements for both periods. Non-controlling interests in the subsidiaries are related parties and thus were not adjusted to fair
value as a result of the reorganization.
The transactions leading up to and including the reorganization
are as follows:
On December 31, 2014, Mr. QIAN Hong was
holding 100% of controlling interest of Vacances Sinorama. Mr. QIAN Hong transferred 66.67% of his controlling interest to Simon
Qian Voyages. Therefore, 66.67% of Vacances Sinorama is owned by Simon Qian Voyages and 33.33% is owned by Mr. QIAN Hong.
On May 09, 2016 QIAN Hong transferred a 51% controlling interest
of Sinorama Voyages to Sinorama Tours Co., Ltd.
On June 09, 2016, the sole Shareholder
of Simon Qian Voyages Inc., Ms. JING Wenjia, transferred 100% controlling interest to Sinorama Tours Co., Ltd.
On June 16, 2016, Mr. QIAN Hong transferred
all 2,400 Sinorama Tours Co., Ltd shares to Ms. JING Wenjia, subsequently making Ms. JING Wenjia’s holdings 7,500 Sinorama
Tours Co., Ltd shares.
On June 30, 2016, the Company issued a
total of 11,000,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.001(the Sinorama Corporation shares) to the shareholders of Sinorama
Tours Co., Ltd (“Sinorama Tours”), a company which was incorporated in Samoa on June 03, 2015, in exchange for 100%
of Sinorama Tours Co., Ltd shares owned by the shareholders. Upon this completion of this transaction, all the shareholders had
exchanged 100% of their shares for the shares of Sinorama, Sinorama Tours become a 100% owned subsidiary of Sinorama.
Sinorama, Sinorama Tours, Simon Qian Voyages, Vacances Sinorama
and Sinorama Voyages are collectively referred as the “Group”.
Basis of presentation
The Company’s consolidated financial
statements are expressed in U.S. dollars and are presented in accordance with the United States generally accepted accounting principles
("U.S. GAAP") and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Non-controlling interests represent the equity interest in Vacances Sinorama and Sinorama Voyages that are not attributable to
the Company. Non-controlling interest is reported in the consolidated financial position within equity, separately from the Company’s
equity and that net income or loss and comprehensive income or loss are attributable to the Company’s and the non-controlling
interest.
SINORAMA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of estimates
The preparation of unaudited consolidated
financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements,
and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best
information available at the time the estimates are made; however actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant
items subject to such estimates and assumptions include valuation allowances for receivables and recoverability of carrying amount
and the estimated useful lives of long-lived assets. These estimates are often based on complex judgments and assumptions that
management believes to be reasonable but are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
Reclassification
The comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to
current presentation.
Revenue recognition
The Group’s revenues are primarily
derived from sale of our self-developed products, including Bus Tour Products and Asian Tour Products. The group is also selling
Third Party Products (Airline tickets/hotel, etc.). Revenue is recognized only when the persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
the service has been performed, the price is fixed or determinable, and the collectability of the related fee is reasonably assured
in accordance with ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, or ASC 605. Specifically, contracts are signed to establish significant terms
such as the price and specific services to be provided. The Group assesses the creditworthiness of our customers prior to signing
the contracts to ensure collectability is reasonably assured. Non-refundable payments received before all of the relevant criteria
for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as customer advances and deposits.
Bus Tour Products Sales
Revenues from Bus Tours are recognized
when customers depart from the trips. Revenues from Bus Tour services are recognized on a gross basis, which represent amounts
charged to and received from customers The Group is the primary obligor in the arrangement and bear the risks and rewards, including
the customers’ acceptance of products and services delivered.
Asian Tour Products Sales
The Company recognize Asian Tour services
revenues and other travel-related services such as visa processing services on the date that tours or the flights departure, provided
that evidence of an arrangement exists, the fees are fixed and determinable, no significant obligations remain at the end of the
period, and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured as the full payment needs to be paid before flights departure.
Revenues from Asian Tour services are recognized
on a gross basis, which represent amounts charged to and received from customers. The Group is the primary obligor in the arrangement
and bear the risks and rewards, including the customers’ acceptance of products and services delivered.
Third Party Products Sales
Revenue from sales of the Third-Party Products
reservations is recognized at the time of the booking of the reservation. The Third-Party Products sales are non-refundable. The
Third-Party Products are normally derived from airline tickets, hotel reservations, cruises, insurance and so on. The revenue from
Third Party Products was recognized on a gross basis. The Company conducts a rigorous process in selecting travel products and
services before selling these products to customers and independently determines the prices charged to customers for Third Party
Products Sales. The Company is the primary obligor in the arrangement and is responsible for the ultimate customer acceptance for
all products and services rendered. Such commitment is also made in the contracts entered into with customers. The Company is the
party retained and paid by customers. In situations of customer disputes, where the customer files a complaint or demands a refund,
the Company assumes risks and responsibilities for the delivery of products and is responsible for refunding the customers their
payments.
SINORAMA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 2. SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUING)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash
on hand and bank deposits and other liquid investments, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use. All highly liquid investments
with original stated maturity of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents approximates
or equals fair value due to their short-term nature. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and cash
in bank, including bank term deposits. As of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the cash on hand and cash in bank were $5,088,295
and $5,126,409, respectively. As of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the short-term deposits were $1,071,723 and $1,055,376,
respectively, the interest rate was 0.2% to 0.50%, maturity was three months or less. Therefore, the total cash and cash equivalents,
as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, were $6,160,018 and $6,181,785, respectively.
Restricted cash
In accordance with the Quebec Consumer
Protection Act and the Travel Agents Act, the Company is required to deposit into trust certain customer deposits until suppliers
are paid for their services. The company can access the trust account only to administer it as trustee, cannot use funds from this
account for personal or corporate purposes until the supplier is paid. As of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the restricted
cash in the trust account was $1,739,682 and $2,371,212, respectively.
Short term investments
Short-term investments are comprised of
investments in financial products issued by banks or other financial institutions, which contain a fixed or variable interest rate
and a term to maturity of greater than 3 months but less than 12 months. Such investments are generally not permitted to be redeemed
early or are subject to non-interest for redemption prior to maturity. The Company classifies these investments as held-to-maturity
as it has both the positive intent and ability to hold them until maturity. These investments are classified as short-term investments
based on the maturity date. The short-term investments maturities are exceeding three months. As of March 31, 2017, and December
31, 2016, the short-term investments were $209,926 and $210,148, respectively, the interest rate were between 0.65% to 1.5%, the
maturity was exceeding three months but less than twelve months.
Fair Value Measurement
The Company applies the provisions of ASC
Subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements, for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair
value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements. ASC 820 also
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
Fair value is defined as the price that
would be received when selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. In determining the fair value for the assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded, the Company
considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability.
ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy
that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair
value. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority
to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority
to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy
are as follows:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices
in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Quoted prices in markets
that are not active, or inputs that is observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset
or liability;
Level 3: Prices or valuation
techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or
no market activity).
SINORAMA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
There were no transfers between level 1,
level 2 or level 3 measurements for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
Financial assets and liabilities of the
Company primarily comprise of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short term investments, accounts receivable, amount due
from related parties, other receivable, accounts payable, payroll payable, amount due to related party and other payable. As at
March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the carrying values of these financial instruments approximated to their fair values due
to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are recognized and
carried at original invoiced amount less an allowance for any potential uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful debts is
made when the collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off as incurred.
The Company maintains allowances for doubtful
accounts for estimated losses resulting from the failure of customers to make payments on time. The Company reviews the accounts
receivable on a periodic basis and makes allowances when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. In evaluating
the collectability of individual receivable balances, the Company considers many factors, including the age of the balance, the
customer’s historical payment history, its current credit-worthiness and current economic trends.
The Company had nil bad debts for both the three months ended
March 31, 2017 and for the years ended December 31, 2016.The balance of the allowance for doubtful account were nil as of March
31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost.
Computer Equipment, Furniture & Fixtures and Office Equipment are depreciated using the declining balance depreciation method
basis reflective of the useful lives of the assets. Leasehold Improvement are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line
method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the asset or the term of the related lease, as follows:
Computer Equipment
|
Declining Balance Method at rate 30% per year
|
Furniture & Fixtures
|
Declining Balance Method at rate 20% per year
|
Office Equipment
|
Declining Balance Method at rate 20% per year
|
Leasehold Improvement
|
10 years
|
Repair and maintenance costs are charged
to expenses as incurred, whereas the cost of renewals and betterment that extends the useful lives of property and equipment is
capitalized as additions to the related assets. Retirements, sales and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the cost and
accumulated depreciation from the assets and accumulated depreciation accounts with any resulting gain or loss reflected in the
consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.
Functional currency and foreign currency translation
As of March 31, 2017, and December 31,
2016, and for three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, all foreign subsidiaries use the local currency of their respective countries
as their functional currency, which is the U.S. dollars for Sinorama and Sinorama Tours, and the Canadian dollar (“Canada
dollar”) for Simon Qian Voyages and Vacances Sinorama and the Euro (“€”) for Sinorama Voyages.
The Company’s reporting currency
is U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities of Simon Qian Voyages, Vacances Sinorama and Sinorama Voyages are translated into U.S.
dollars at the exchange rates set forth in the Bank of Canada at the balance sheet dates, revenues and expenses are translated
into U.S. dollars at average exchange rates set forth in the Bank of Canada for the reporting periods, and shareholders' equity
is translated at historical exchange rates. Gains and losses resulting from translation are recorded as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss).
Realized gains and losses from foreign
currency transactions are recognized as gain or loss on foreign currency in the consolidated statements of operations, unrealized
gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are recognized as other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of
operations.
The exchange rates used for foreign currency translation are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2017
|
|
|
March 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
(CAD
to USD/EUR to USD)
|
|
|
(CAD
to USD/EUR to USD)
|
|
Assets and liabilities
|
|
period end exchange rate
|
|
|
0.7519/1.0715
|
|
|
|
0.7710/1.1392
|
|
Revenue and expenses
|
|
period weighted average
|
|
|
0.7554/1.0660
|
|
|
|
0.7282/1.1026
|
|
SINORAMA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 2. SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUING)
Income taxes
The Company adopts FASB ASC Topic 740,
“Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences
of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized
for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting
amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences
are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the
amount expected to be realized.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48(ASC
740-10), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (ASC 740), which requires income
tax positions to meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized in the financial statements. Under FIN 48(ASC
740-10), tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent
financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not
threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met.
The application of tax laws and regulations
is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change
as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the
actual liability may be materially different from our estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities
or potentially reverse previously recorded tax liabilities or deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
The Company income tax expense was $Nil and $21,905 for the
three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Earnings per share
The Company computes earnings per share
(“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. ASC 260 requires companies with complex capital structures
to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding
during the period.
Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but
presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of contracts to issue ordinary common shares (e.g., convertible securities, options
and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. The computation
of diluted EPS includes the estimated impact of the exercise of contracts to purchase common stocks using the treasury stock method
and the potential shares of converted common stock associated with the convertible debt using the if-converted method. Potential
common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase earnings per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded
from the calculation of diluted EPS.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised
of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) includes unrealized gains or losses
resulting from translating Simon Qian Voyages, Vacances Sinorama and Sinorama Voyages’ functional currency, the Canadian
dollar and Euro dollar to its reporting currency, U.S. dollar.
Segment Information and Geographic Data
The Company reports segment information
based on the “management” approach. The management approach designates the internal reporting used by management for
making decisions and assessing performance as the source of the Company’s reportable operating segments.
The Company manages its business primarily
on a geographic basis. The Company’s reportable operating segments consist of the Vacances Sinorama (Canada), Sinorama Voyages
(France) and Sinorama Corporation (USA). Although each reportable operating segment provides similar travel products and similar
services, they are managed separately to better align with the location of the Company’s customers and distribution partners
and the unique market dynamics of each geographic region. The accounting policies of the various segments are the same as those
described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
in this report.
The Company evaluates the performance of
its reportable operating segments based on net sales and operating income. Net sales for geographic segments are generally based
on the location of customers and sales through the Company’s office located in those geographic locations. Operating income
for each segment includes net sales to third parties, related cost of sales and operating expenses directly attributable to the
segment. Advertising expenses and salaries and employee benefits are generally included in the geographic segment in which the
expenditures are incurred. Operating income for each segment excludes other income and expense and certain expenses managed outside
the reportable operating segments. Costs excluded from segment operating income include income taxes and foreign currency translation
adjustment. The Company does not include intercompany transfers between segments for management reporting purposes.
SINORAMA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
Summarized financial information by segment
is as follows:
|
|
Vacances
Sinorama
(Canada)
|
|
|
Sinorama
Voyages
(France)
|
|
|
Sinorama
Corporation
(USA)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
March 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
12,030,876
|
|
|
|
1,045,728
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
13,076,604
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(1,868,211
|
)
|
|
|
(250,648
|
)
|
|
|
(69,588
|
)
|
|
|
(2,188,447
|
)
|
Total assets
|
|
|
30,103,061
|
|
|
|
5,394,766
|
|
|
|
778,640
|
|
|
|
36,276,467
|
|
March 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
6,923,946
|
|
|
|
2,888,482
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9,812,428
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(1,467,561
|
)
|
|
|
(231,550
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,699,111
|
)
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
17,716,759
|
|
|
|
3,646,925
|
|
|
|
3,460,169
|
|
|
|
24,823,853
|
|
A reconciliation of the Company’s
segment operating loss to the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2017
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
2016
(Unaudited)
|
|
Segment operating loss
|
|
$
|
(2,188,447
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,699,111
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(21,905
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
70,878
|
|
|
|
(155,906
|
)
|
Total operating
loss
|
|
$
|
(2,117,569
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,876,922
|
)
|
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash,
short term investments, accounts receivable, prepayments and other receivables arising from its normal
business activities. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments represent the maximum amount of loss due to credit risk.
The deposits placed with financial institutions are not protected by statutory or commercial insurance. In the event of bankruptcy
of one of these financial institutions, the Company may be unlikely to claim its deposits back in full. Management believes that
these financial institutions are of high credit quality and continually monitors the credit worthiness of these financial institutions.
The Company places its cash in what it believes to be credit-worthy financial institutions. The Company has a diversified customer
base. The majority of sales are cash receipt in advance. For those credit sales, the Company routinely assesses the financial strength
of its customers and, based upon factors surrounding the credit risk, establishes an allowance, if required, for uncollectible
accounts and, as a consequence, believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure beyond such allowance is limited.
Recently accounting pronouncements
In August 2014, the FASB issued an accounting
standard update that requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as
a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued and provides guidance on determining when and how
to disclose going concern uncertainties in the financial statements. Certain disclosures will be required if conditions give rise
to substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. This accounting standard update applies to
all entities and is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods
thereafter, with early adoption permitted. This accounting standard update will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2017.
The adoption of this accounting standard update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results
of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03,
Interest- Imputation of Interest, which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in
the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The new standard is effective for fiscal
years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. This accounting
standard update will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material
impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of financial position.
SINORAMA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01
Financial Instruments Overall (Subtopic 825-10) Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities. ASU 2016-01 amends
the guidance in US GAAP on classification, measurement and disclosure of financial instruments. It revises an entity’s accounting
related to: 1) classification and measurement of investments in equity securities; 2) presentation of certain fair value changes
for financial liabilities measured at fair value; and, 3) amends disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial
instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption
of ASU 2016-01 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02
Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 establishes new guidance for the recording and disclosure of assets and liabilities that arise
from leasing activity. ASU 2016-02 will require most lessees to record lease assets and lease liabilities that arise from leases
on the statement of financial condition and disclose qualitative and quantitative information related to lease transactions such
as variable lease payments and options to renew and terminate leases. ASU 2016-02 is effective for years beginning after December
18, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating ASU 2016-02 to determine its impact, if any, on the consolidated
financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.
2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus
Net). The amendment in this update affect entities with transactions included within the scope of Topic 606, The scope of that
Topic includes entities that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services (that are an output of the entity’s
ordinary activities) in exchange for consideration. The amendments are intended to improve the operability and understandability
of the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, the amendments
in ASU 2016-10 provide more detailed guidance, including additional implementation guidance and examples in the following key areas:
1) identifying performance obligations and 2) licenses of intellectual property. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12 a
proposed Update, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, on September
30, 2015. The amendments do not change the core principles of the standard, but clarify the guidance on assessing collectability,
presenting sales taxes, measuring noncash consideration and certain transition matters. This update becomes effective concurrently
with ASU No. 2014-09. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this new standard, including the transition method, to
determine the impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or related disclosures.
In October 2016, the FASB issued Accounting
Standards Update No. 2016-16, Income Taxes – Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory (ASU 2016-16). The standard
is intended to address diversity in practice and complexity in financial reporting, particularly for intra-entity transfers of
intellectual property. ASU 2016-16 will be effective for the Company beginning with the interim periods of fiscal 2018 and requires
the modified retrospective method of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of determining timing
of adoption and assessing the impact of ASU 2016-16 on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.
2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (“ASU No. 2016-18”). ASU No. 2016-18 requires that a
statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted
cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash should be included with cash and cash equivalents when
reconciling the beginning of period and end of period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-18 is effective
for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company elected
to early adopt ASU No. 2016-18 for the reporting period ending December 31, 2016 and was applied retrospectively. As a result of
adoption of ASU No. 2016-18, the Company no longer presents the changes within restricted cash in the consolidated statements of
cash flows.
In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting
Standards Board Update No. 2017-01: Business Combinations (Topic 805) - Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU
2017-01”). The ASU clarifies the definition of business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating
whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. ASU 2017-01 will be effective
for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018 and subsequent interim periods with prospective application with
impacts on the Company’s consolidated financial statements that may vary depending on each specific acquisition. Early adoption
is conditionally permitted.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No.
2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt
Securities. Under current GAAP, entities normally amortize the premium as an adjustment of yield over the contractual life of the
instrument. This guidance shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium to the earliest
call date. This update is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15,
2018. The adoption of ASU No. 2017-08 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
As of May 15, 2017, except for the above,
there are no recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted that would have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
SINORAMA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 3. PREPAYMENTS & DEFERRED EXPENSES
Our travel suppliers require prepayments
for reserving tour availabilities. The prepayment is record in prepayments and deferred expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.
Deferred expenses include prepaid insurance, advertising fee. The Company prepayments and deferred expenses were $21,367,297 and
$9,234,410 as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayments for tour products
|
|
$
|
21,010,871
|
|
|
$
|
9,183,114
|
|
Prepaid expense
|
|
|
356,426
|
|
|
|
51,296
|
|
Total Prepayments and deferred expenses
|
|
$
|
21,367,297
|
|
|
$
|
9,234,410
|
|
NOTE 4. OTHER RECEIVABLE
At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, other receivable consists
of the following:
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Tax on Value Added (TVA)
|
|
$
|
283,666
|
|
|
$
|
245,621
|
|
Income tax receivable
|
|
|
419,432
|
|
|
|
376,611
|
|
Others
|
|
|
163,441
|
|
|
|
106,655
|
|
Total other receivable
|
|
$
|
866,539
|
|
|
$
|
728,887
|
|
NOTE 5. LONG TERM DEPOSITS
Long term
deposits are the deposits made by the Company held at third institutions for operation purposes. As of March 31, 2017 and December
31, 2016, the Company has $1,071,500 and $1,055,307 air ticket security deposit with CAGEP SARL without any interest, who is a
member of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), CAGEP has the license to sell the air ticket to Sinorama Voyages.
As of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the Company has $745,595 and $738,555 security deposits with JP Morgan Chase, which
is the security deposit for credit card usage without any interest. As of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the Company has
$169,178 and $167,580 deposit with OPC
(
Office of Consumer Protection) as travel company bankruptcy
guarantee, without any interest.
NOTE 6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, property and equipment,
at cost, consist of:
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
$
|
23,957
|
|
|
$
|
19,419
|
|
Furniture & Fixture
|
|
|
17,184
|
|
|
|
5,688
|
|
Office equipment
|
|
|
83,018
|
|
|
|
80,059
|
|
Leasehold Improvement
|
|
|
369,585
|
|
|
|
362,880
|
|
Total property and equipment at cost
|
|
|
493,744
|
|
|
|
468,046
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
248,618
|
|
|
|
232,873
|
|
Total property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
245,126
|
|
|
$
|
235,173
|
|
Depreciation expense were $13,558 and $Nil for the three months
ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
NOTE 7. CUSTOMER DEPOSITS
Customer deposits are the deposits made
by all customers for reservation or the full payment must be paid by either check, debit card, credit card or cash before it can
be confirmed. Customers must settle the total of all sums (due three months before departure). Otherwise, The Company reserves
the right to cancel the reservation and retain the full amount of the initial deposit. Cancellation of a reservation can only be
made through the Company as the following conditions will apply: more than 90 days prior to the departure date: 50% refund of the
balance per-person, including taxes and service charge. If its marked “Final Sale”, which is non-refundable, nor changeable,
nor transferable, whenever the purchase is made. Customer deposits are recognized as revenue on departure date, when services are
provided to the customers. Customer deposits from all customers were $36,021,494 and $22,772,259 as of March 31, 2017 and December
31, 2016, respectively, and were recorded as a current liability in the consolidated balance sheets.
SINORAMA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 8. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
Vacances Sinorama Inc. and Sinorama Voyages
are the Company’s majority-owned subsidiary which is consolidated in the Company’s financial statements with a non-controlling
interest recognized.
33.33% of Vacances Sinorama interest held
by QIAN Hong is subjecting to non-controlling interest (“NCIs”), which was stated under ASC810-10-45, the ownership
interest in the subsidiary that are held by owners other than the parent is a non-controlling interest. 66.67% of Vacances Sinorama
interest held by Simon Qian Voyages Inc.
39% of Sinorama Voyages interest held by
YANG Ming, 10% of Sinorama Voyages interest held by ZHAO Hongxi is subjecting to non-controlling interest, which was stated under
ASC810-10-45, the ownership interest in the subsidiary that are held by owners other than the parent is a non-controlling interest.
51% of Sinorama Voyages interest held by Sinorama Tours.
According to ASC 810-10-50 requirements, the group have separately
disclosed amounts attributable to shareholders’ equity and NCIs in the financial statements.
As of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, NCI in the consolidated
balance sheet was $(3,719,179) and $(3,015,987), respectively. For three months ended March 31, 2017, the comprehensive income
attributable to shareholders’ equity and NCI is $(1,414,377) and $(703,192) respectively.
NOTE 9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Amount due from related parties
Amount due from related parties consisted of the following as
of the periods indicated:
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Name of related parties
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Sinorama Reisen GmbH
|
|
$
|
1,521,413
|
|
|
$
|
1,469,472
|
|
Sinorama Holiday Inc.
|
|
|
1,179,333
|
|
|
|
1,154,894
|
|
Sinorama Group LLC
|
|
|
1,466
|
|
|
|
1,453
|
|
Sinorama Holiday Limited
|
|
|
824,983
|
|
|
|
935,418
|
|
Others
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
2,621
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,527,371
|
|
|
$
|
3,563,858
|
|
As of March 31, 2017, and December 31,
2016, the Company has a balance due from Sinorama Reisen GmbH, which is 65% owned by the Chief Executive Officer (JING Wenjia)
of the Company, of $1,521,413 and $1,469,472, respectively. The amount is the prepayment for the supplier in China, in order to
reserving tour availabilities. The prepayment was non-interest bearing, payable on demand.
As of March 31, 2017, and December 31,
2016, the Company has a balance due from Sinorama Holiday Inc., which is 40% owned by the Chairman (QIAN Hong) of the Company,
20% owned by the Chief Executive Officer (JING Wenjia) of the Company, of $1,179,933 and 1,154,894, respectively. It was for purchasing
travel product from Sinorama Vacances. It was non-interest bearing and due on demand.
As of March 31, 2017, and December 31,
2016, the Company had a balance due from Sinorama Group LLC., which is 100% owned by the Chairman (QIAN Hong) of the Company, of
$1,466 and $1,453, respectively.
As of March 31, 2017, and December 31,
2016, the Company had a balance due from Sinorama Holiday Limited, which is 51% owned by the Chairman (QIAN Hong) of the Company,
of $824,983 and $935,418, respectively. It was for purchasing travel product from Sinorama Vacances, it was non-interest bearing
and due on demand.
SINORAMA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
Amount due to related parties
Amount due to related parties consisted of the following as
of the periods indicated:
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Name of related parties
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Sinorama Travel Vancouver Inc.
|
|
$
|
880,524
|
|
|
$
|
1,423,231
|
|
Simon Qian& Jing Wenjia
|
|
|
9,722
|
|
|
|
9,650
|
|
Others
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,552
|
|
|
|
$
|
890,246
|
|
|
$
|
1,435,433
|
|
As of March 31, 2017, and December 31,
2016, the Company had a balance due to Sinorama Travel Vancouver Inc., which is 51% owned by the Chairman (QIAN Hong) of the Company,
of $880,524 and $1,423,231, respectively. Such payments were required by suppliers in China to be made in advance, in order to
booking tour availabilities. The amount was non-interest bearing and was due on demand.
As of March 31, 2017, and December 31,
2016, the Company had a balance due to Simon Qian& Jing Wenjia, Simon Qian who is the Chairman of the Company and JING Wenjia, who is the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Company had a balance due to Simon Qian
& Jing Wenjia of $9,722 and $9,650, respectively. It was temporary borrowings between the Company and management. It was non-interest
bearing and due on demand.
Related parties’ transactions
Sales of travel product to related parties
consisted of the following for the periods indicated:
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Name of related parties
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Sinorama Reisen GmbH
|
|
$
|
42,062
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Sinorama Holiday Limited
|
|
|
740,063
|
|
|
|
488,750
|
|
Sinorama Holiday Inc.
|
|
|
2,404,056
|
|
|
|
875,443
|
|
Sinorama Travel Vancouver Inc.
|
|
|
293,136
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,479,317
|
|
|
$
|
1,364,193
|
|
SINORAMA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 10. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENT
Certain conditions may exist as of the
date the consolidated financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved
when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and legal counsel assess such contingent
liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal
proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s
legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the
amount of relief sought or expected to be sought. There was no contingency of this type as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates
that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated
liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss
contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent
liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material would be disclosed. There was no
contingency of this type as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Loss contingencies considered to be remote
by management are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantee would be disclosed.
In June, 2016 Vacances Sinorama leases
office space under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. Under the terms of the lease, Vacances Sinorama paid approximately
$61,669 in lease deposits, lease expense payments of approximately $18,120 per month. Under terms of the lease agreement, from
June, 2017, Vacances Sinorama is committed to lease expense payments of approximately per month for 120 months as follows:
Period
|
|
Per month
|
|
Jun-16
|
|
May-17
|
|
|
rent-free
|
|
Jun-17
|
|
May-20
|
|
|
18,120
|
|
Jun-20
|
|
May-21
|
|
|
19,932
|
|
Jun-21
|
|
May-22
|
|
|
21,925
|
|
Jun-22
|
|
May-23
|
|
|
24,118
|
|
Jun-23
|
|
May-24
|
|
|
25,324
|
|
Jun-24
|
|
May-25
|
|
|
26,590
|
|
Jun-25
|
|
May-26
|
|
|
27,919
|
|
Jun-26
|
|
May-27
|
|
|
29,315
|
|
This office is used for the Information
Technology Department, Electronic Commerce Department and Market Department and other departments.
Vacances Sinorama leases office space under
non-cancellable operating lease agreements that expire on various dates through 2016. Under the terms of the leases, Vacances Sinorama
paid approximately $22,061 in lease deposits and is committed to lease and management fee payments of approximately $12,080 per
month for 60 months. This office is used for the Airline Ticket Department, Asia Tour Department and others departments.
In March 2016, entered into renew lease
agreement which replaced its expired operating lease agreements. Under terms of the lease, Vacances Sinorama is committed to lease
and management fee payments of approximately $15,515 per month for 60 months.
In July 2015,
Vacances Sinorama entered into a new lease agreement for the Bus Tour Department office. Under the terms of the lease, Vacances
Sinorama paid approximately $15,194 in lease deposits, and is committed to lease and management fee payments of approximately $5,134
per month for 60 months.
This office is used for the Bus Tour Department.
In February, 2015, Sinorama Voyages leased
office space under a non-cancellable operating lease agreement. Under the terms of the lease, Sinorama Voyages paid approximately
$13,894 in lease deposits, and lease expense payments of approximately $4,869 per month. Under the terms of the lease agreement,
from February, 2016, Sinorama Voyages was committed to lease expense payments of approximately $4,857 per month for 96 months.
Future annual minimum lease payments, for
non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
Year ending December 31
|
|
Amount $
|
|
2017
|
|
|
304,412
|
|
2018
|
|
|
496,483
|
|
2019
|
|
|
496,483
|
|
2020
|
|
|
496,483
|
|
2021
|
|
|
505,543
|
|
NOTE 11. Basic and Diluted Earnings
Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed
using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using
the weighted average number of common shares and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential
common shares comprise shares issuable upon the exercise of share based awards, using the treasury stock method. The reconciliation
of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for income from continuing operations
is shown as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(1,450,053
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,111,118
|
)
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding
|
|
|
14,700,000
|
|
|
|
11,000,000
|
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
NOTE 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
The Management of the Company determined
that there were no other reportable subsequent events to be disclosed.