Data to Include Findings from Studies
Evaluating KEYTRUDA as Monotherapy, in Novel Combinations, and in
Real-World Setting
Merck (NYSE:MRK), known as MSD outside the United States and
Canada, today announced that new and updated data investigating
KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab), the company’s anti-PD-1 therapy, across
multiple lung (thoracic) malignancies, including non-small cell
lung cancer (NSCLC), will be presented at the 18th World Conference
on Lung Cancer (WCLC) hosted by the International Association for
the Study of Lung Cancer in Yokohama, Japan, Oct. 15-18. Results
from studies in first-line NSCLC – updated overall survival
findings from the phase 3 KEYNOTE-024 trial evaluating KEYTRUDA as
a monotherapy (Abstract OA 17.06), and an encore of additional five
months of follow-up from the randomized G cohort of the phase 2
KEYNOTE-021 trial evaluating KEYTRUDA in combination with
pemetrexed/carboplatin (Abstract OA 17.01) – will be presented.
Additional data in novel combinations and real-world evidence will
also be shared.
Merck has an extensive research program in NSCLC and is
currently advancing multiple registration-enabling studies with
KEYTRUDA as monotherapy and in combination with other treatments.
Notable abstracts featuring KEYTRUDA at the meeting include:
Merck Sponsored Abstracts:
- Abstract OA 17.06, Oral: Updated
Analysis of KEYNOTE-024: Pembrolizumab vs Platinum-Based
Chemotherapy for Advanced NSCLC With PD-L1 TPS ≥50%. J.
Brahmer. Wednesday, Oct. 18, 3:25-3:35 p.m. JST. Location: Room 301
+ 302.
- Abstract P2.04-014, Poster Session:
Computing the Impact of Immunotherapy on NSCLC landscape: The
Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Holistic Registry (ANCHoR).
G. Simon. Tuesday, Oct. 17, 9:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m. JST. Location:
Exhibit Hall (Hall B + C).
- Abstract P1.01-050, Poster Session:
Cost-effectiveness of PDL1 based test-and-treat strategy with
pembrolizumab as the 1st line treatment for NSCLC in Hong Kong.
H. H. Loong. Monday, Oct. 16, 9:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m. JST. Location: T
Exhibit Hall (Hall B + C).
- Abstract OA 13.02, Oral:
Distribution of PD-L1 Tumor Expression by Assay Type in Patients
with Metastatic NSCLC (mNSCLC). V. Velcheti. Wednesday, Oct.
18, 11:10-11:20 a.m. JST. Location: Room 301 + 302.
Collaboration Abstracts:
- Abstract OA 17.01, Oral:
Pemetrexed-Carboplatin Plus Pembrolizumab as First-Line Therapy for
Advanced Nonsquamous NSCLC: KEYNOTE-021 Cohort G Update. H.
Borghaei. Wednesday, Oct. 18, 2:30-2:40 p.m. JST. Location: Room
301 + 302.
- Abstract P2.01-040, Poster Session:
Pemetrexed plus Platinum Chemotherapy with or Without Immunotherapy
in Non-Squamous NSCLC: Descriptive Safety Analysis. V. A.
Papadimitrakopoulou. Tuesday, Oct. 17, 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. JST.
Location: Exhibit Hall (Hall B + C).
- Abstract MA 02.02, Mini Oral: Phase
2 Study of Pembrolizumab Plus CC-486 vs Pembrolizumab Plus Placebo
in Previously Treated Patients with Advanced NSCLC. L.
Paz-Ares. Monday, Oct. 16, 11:05-11:10 a.m. JST. Location: Room 511
+ 512.
Further meeting information and full abstracts are available on
the WCLC meeting website.
About Lung Cancer
Lung cancer, which forms in the tissues of the lungs, usually
within cells lining the air passages, is the leading cause of
cancer death worldwide. Each year, more people die of lung cancer
than die of colon, breast and prostate cancers combined. The two
main types of lung cancer are non-small cell and small cell. NSCLC
is the most common type of lung cancer, accounting for about 85
percent of all cases. The five-year survival rate for patients
suffering from highly advanced, metastatic (Stage IV) lung cancers
is estimated to be two percent.
About KEYTRUDA ® (pembrolizumab)
Injection 100 mg
KEYTRUDA is an anti-PD-1 therapy that works by increasing the
ability of the body’s immune system to help detect and fight tumor
cells. KEYTRUDA is a humanized monoclonal antibody that blocks the
interaction between PD-1 and its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, thereby
activating T lymphocytes which may affect both tumor cells and
healthy cells.
Merck has the industry’s largest immuno-oncology clinical
research program, which currently involves more than 600 trials
studying KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) across a wide variety of cancers
and treatment settings. The KEYTRUDA clinical program seeks to
understand the role of KEYTRUDA across cancers and the factors that
may predict a patient’s likelihood of benefitting from treatment
with KEYTRUDA, including exploring several different
biomarkers.
KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) Indications and Dosing
Melanoma
KEYTRUDA is indicated for the treatment of patients with
unresectable or metastatic melanoma at a fixed dose of 200 mg every
three weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Lung Cancer
KEYTRUDA, as a single agent, is indicated for the first-line
treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
(NSCLC) whose tumors have high PD-L1 expression [tumor proportion
score (TPS) ≥50%] as determined by an FDA-approved test, with no
EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations.
KEYTRUDA, as a single agent, is also indicated for the treatment
of patients with metastatic NSCLC whose tumors express PD-L1 (TPS
≥1%) as determined by an FDA-approved test, with disease
progression on or after platinum-containing chemotherapy. Patients
with EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations should have disease
progression on FDA-approved therapy for these aberrations prior to
receiving KEYTRUDA.
KEYTRUDA, in combination with pemetrexed and carboplatin, is
indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic
nonsquamous NSCLC. This indication is approved under accelerated
approval based on tumor response rate and progression-free
survival. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent
upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the
confirmatory trials.
In metastatic NSCLC, KEYTRUDA is administered at a fixed dose of
200 mg every three weeks until disease progression, unacceptable
toxicity, or up to 24 months in patients without disease
progression.
When administering KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) in combination with
chemotherapy, KEYTRUDA should be administered prior to chemotherapy
when given on the same day. See also the Prescribing Information
for pemetrexed and carboplatin.
Head and Neck Cancer
KEYTRUDA is indicated for the treatment of patients with
recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
(HNSCC) with disease progression on or after platinum-containing
chemotherapy. This indication is approved under accelerated
approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response.
Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon
verification and description of clinical benefit in the
confirmatory trials. In HNSCC, KEYTRUDA is administered at a fixed
dose of 200 mg every three weeks until disease progression,
unacceptable toxicity, or up to 24 months in patients without
disease progression.
Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
KEYTRUDA is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric
patients with refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), or who
have relapsed after three or more prior lines of therapy. This
indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor
response rate and durability of response. Continued approval for
this indication may be contingent upon verification and description
of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials. In adults with cHL,
KEYTRUDA is administered at a fixed dose of 200 mg every three
weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, or up to
24 months in patients without disease progression. In pediatric
patients with cHL, KEYTRUDA is administered at a dose of 2 mg/kg
(up to a maximum of 200 mg) every three weeks until disease
progression or unacceptable toxicity, or up to 24 months in
patients without disease progression.
Urothelial Carcinoma
KEYTRUDA is indicated for the treatment of patients with locally
advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who are not eligible
for cisplatin-containing chemotherapy. This indication is approved
under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and
duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be
contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in
the confirmatory trials.
KEYTRUDA is also indicated for the treatment of patients with
locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have
disease progression during or following platinum-containing
chemotherapy or within 12 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant
treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy.
In locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma, KEYTRUDA
(pembrolizumab) is administered at a fixed dose of 200 mg every
three weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, or
up to 24 months in patients without disease progression.
Microsatellite Instability-High (MSI-H) Cancer
KEYTRUDA is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric
patients with unresectable or metastatic microsatellite
instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR)
- solid tumors that have progressed
following prior treatment and who have no satisfactory alternative
treatment options, or
- colorectal cancer that has progressed
following treatment with fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and
irinotecan.
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on
tumor response rate and durability of response. Continued approval
for this indication may be contingent upon verification and
description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials. The
safety and effectiveness of KEYTRUDA in pediatric patients with
MSI-H central nervous system cancers have not been established.
In adult patients with MSI-H cancer, KEYTRUDA is administered at
a fixed dose of 200 mg every three weeks until disease progression,
unacceptable toxicity, or up to 24 months in patients without
disease progression. In children with MSI-H cancer, KEYTRUDA is
administered at a dose of 2 mg/kg (up to a maximum of 200 mg) every
three weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, or
up to 24 months in patients without disease progression.
Gastric Cancer
KEYTRUDA is indicated for the treatment of patients with
recurrent locally advanced or metastatic gastric or
gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma whose tumors express
PD-L1 [Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥1] as determined by an
FDA-approved test, with disease progression on or after two or more
prior lines of therapy including fluoropyrimidine- and
platinum-containing chemotherapy and if appropriate,
HER2/neu-targeted therapy. This indication is approved under
accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and durability of
response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent
upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the
confirmatory trials. The recommended dose of KEYTRUDA is 200 mg
every three weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity,
or up to 24 months in patients without disease progression.
Selected Important Safety Information for
KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab)
KEYTRUDA can cause immune-mediated pneumonitis, including fatal
cases. Pneumonitis occurred in 94 (3.4%) of 2799 patients receiving
KEYTRUDA, including Grade 1 (0.8%), 2 (1.3%), 3 (0.9%), 4 (0.3%),
and 5 (0.1%) pneumonitis, and occurred more frequently in patients
with a history of prior thoracic radiation (6.9%) compared to those
without (2.9%). Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of
pneumonitis. Evaluate suspected pneumonitis with radiographic
imaging. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 2 or greater
pneumonitis. Withhold KEYTRUDA for Grade 2; permanently discontinue
KEYTRUDA for Grade 3 or 4 or recurrent Grade 2 pneumonitis.
KEYTRUDA can cause immune-mediated colitis. Colitis occurred in
48 (1.7%) of 2799 patients receiving KEYTRUDA, including Grade 2
(0.4%), 3 (1.1%), and 4 (<0.1%) colitis. Monitor patients for
signs and symptoms of colitis. Administer corticosteroids for Grade
2 or greater colitis. Withhold KEYTRUDA for Grade 2 or 3;
permanently discontinue KEYTRUDA for Grade 4 colitis.
KEYTRUDA can cause immune-mediated hepatitis. Hepatitis occurred
in 19 (0.7%) of 2799 patients receiving KEYTRUDA, including Grade 2
(0.1%), 3 (0.4%), and 4 (<0.1%) hepatitis. Monitor patients for
changes in liver function. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 2
or greater hepatitis and, based on severity of liver enzyme
elevations, withhold or discontinue KEYTRUDA.
KEYTRUDA can cause hypophysitis. Hypophysitis occurred in 17
(0.6%) of 2799 patients receiving KEYTRUDA, including Grade 2
(0.2%), 3 (0.3%), and 4 (<0.1%) hypophysitis. Monitor patients
for signs and symptoms of hypophysitis (including hypopituitarism
and adrenal insufficiency). Administer corticosteroids and hormone
replacement as clinically indicated. Withhold KEYTRUDA for Grade 2;
withhold or discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 hypophysitis.
KEYTRUDA can cause thyroid disorders, including hyperthyroidism,
hypothyroidism, and thyroiditis. Hyperthyroidism occurred in 96
(3.4%) of 2799 patients receiving KEYTRUDA, including Grade 2
(0.8%) and 3 (0.1%) hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism occurred in 237
(8.5%) of 2799 patients receiving KEYTRUDA, including Grade 2
(6.2%) and 3 (0.1%) hypothyroidism. The incidence of new or
worsening hypothyroidism was higher in patients with HNSCC,
occurring in 28 (15%) of 192 patients with HNSCC, including Grade 3
(0.5%) hypothyroidism. Thyroiditis occurred in 16 (0.6%) of 2799
patients receiving KEYTRUDA, including Grade 2 (0.3%) thyroiditis.
Monitor patients for changes in thyroid function (at the start of
treatment, periodically during treatment, and as indicated based on
clinical evaluation) and for clinical signs and symptoms of thyroid
disorders. Administer replacement hormones for hypothyroidism and
manage hyperthyroidism with thionamides and beta-blockers as
appropriate. Withhold or discontinue KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) for
Grade 3 or 4 hyperthyroidism.
KEYTRUDA can cause type 1 diabetes mellitus, including diabetic
ketoacidosis, which have been reported in 6 (0.2%) of 2799
patients. Monitor patients for hyperglycemia or other signs and
symptoms of diabetes. Administer insulin for type 1 diabetes, and
withhold KEYTRUDA and administer antihyperglycemics in patients
with severe hyperglycemia.
KEYTRUDA can cause immune-mediated nephritis. Nephritis occurred
in 9 (0.3%) of 2799 patients receiving KEYTRUDA, including Grade 2
(0.1%), 3 (0.1%), and 4 (<0.1%) nephritis. Monitor patients for
changes in renal function. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 2
or greater nephritis. Withhold KEYTRUDA for Grade 2; permanently
discontinue KEYTRUDA for Grade 3 or 4 nephritis.
Immune-mediated rashes, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome
(SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) (some cases with fatal
outcome), exfoliative dermatitis, and bullous pemphigoid, can
occur. Monitor patients for suspected severe skin reactions and
based on the severity of the adverse reaction, withhold or
permanently discontinue KEYTRUDA and administer corticosteroids.
For signs and symptoms of SJS or TEN, withhold KEYTRUDA and refer
the patient for specialized care for assessment and treatment. If
SJS or TEN is confirmed, permanently discontinue KEYTRUDA.
KEYTRUDA can cause other clinically important immune-mediated
adverse reactions. These immune-mediated reactions may occur in any
organ system. For suspected immune-mediated adverse reactions,
ensure adequate evaluation to confirm etiology or exclude other
causes. Based on the severity of the adverse reaction, withhold
KEYTRUDA and administer corticosteroids. Upon improvement to Grade
1 or less, initiate corticosteroid taper and continue to taper over
at least 1 month. Based on limited data from clinical studies in
patients whose immune-related adverse reactions could not be
controlled with corticosteroid use, administration of other
systemic immunosuppressants can be considered. Resume KEYTRUDA when
the adverse reaction remains at Grade 1 or less following
corticosteroid taper. Permanently discontinue KEYTRUDA for any
Grade 3 immune-mediated adverse reaction that recurs and for any
life-threatening immune-mediated adverse reaction.
The following clinically significant immune-mediated adverse
reactions occurred in less than 1% (unless otherwise indicated) of
2799 patients: arthritis (1.5%), uveitis, myositis, Guillain-Barré
syndrome, myasthenia gravis, vasculitis, pancreatitis, hemolytic
anemia, and partial seizures arising in a patient with inflammatory
foci in brain parenchyma. In addition, myelitis and myocarditis
were reported in other clinical trials, including classical Hodgkin
lymphoma, and post-marketing use.
Solid organ transplant rejection has been reported in
postmarketing use of KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab). Treatment with
KEYTRUDA may increase the risk of rejection in solid organ
transplant recipients. Consider the benefit of treatment with
KEYTRUDA vs the risk of possible organ rejection in these
patients.
KEYTRUDA can cause severe or life-threatening infusion-related
reactions, including hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis, which have
been reported in 6 (0.2%) of 2799 patients. Monitor patients for
signs and symptoms of infusion-related reactions, including rigors,
chills, wheezing, pruritus, flushing, rash, hypotension, hypoxemia,
and fever. For Grade 3 or 4 reactions, stop infusion and
permanently discontinue KEYTRUDA.
Immune-mediated complications, including fatal events, occurred
in patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell
transplantation (HSCT) after being treated with KEYTRUDA. Of 23
patients with cHL who proceeded to allogeneic HSCT after treatment
with KEYTRUDA on any trial, 6 patients (26%) developed
graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), one of which was fatal, and 2
patients (9%) developed severe hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD)
after reduced-intensity conditioning, one of which was fatal. Cases
of fatal hyperacute GVHD after allogeneic HSCT have also been
reported in patients with lymphoma who received a PD-1
receptor–blocking antibody before transplantation. These
complications may occur despite intervening therapy between PD-1
blockade and allogeneic HSCT. Follow patients closely for early
evidence of transplant-related complications such as hyperacute
GVHD, severe (Grade 3 to 4) acute GVHD, steroid-requiring febrile
syndrome, hepatic VOD, and other immune-mediated adverse reactions,
and intervene promptly.
Based on its mechanism of action, KEYTRUDA can cause fetal harm
when administered to a pregnant woman. If used during pregnancy, or
if the patient becomes pregnant during treatment, apprise the
patient of the potential hazard to a fetus. Advise females of
reproductive potential to use highly effective contraception during
treatment and for 4 months after the last dose of KEYTRUDA.
In KEYNOTE-006, KEYTRUDA was discontinued due to adverse
reactions in 9% of 555 patients with advanced melanoma; adverse
reactions leading to discontinuation in more than one patient were
colitis (1.4%), autoimmune hepatitis (0.7%), allergic reaction
(0.4%), polyneuropathy (0.4%), and cardiac failure (0.4%). Adverse
reactions leading to interruption of KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab)
occurred in 21% of patients; the most common (≥1%) was diarrhea
(2.5%). The most common adverse reactions with KEYTRUDA vs
ipilimumab were fatigue (28% vs 28%), diarrhea (26% with KEYTRUDA),
rash (24% vs 23%), and nausea (21% with KEYTRUDA). Corresponding
incidence rates are listed for ipilimumab only for those adverse
reactions that occurred at the same or lower rate than with
KEYTRUDA.
In KEYNOTE-010, KEYTRUDA monotherapy was discontinued due to
adverse reactions in 8% of 682 patients with metastatic NSCLC. The
most common adverse event resulting in permanent discontinuation of
KEYTRUDA was pneumonitis (1.8%). Adverse reactions leading to
interruption of KEYTRUDA occurred in 23% of patients; the most
common (≥1%) were diarrhea (1%), fatigue (1.3%), pneumonia (1%),
liver enzyme elevation (1.2%), decreased appetite (1.3%), and
pneumonitis (1%). The most common adverse reactions (occurring in
at least 20% of patients and at a higher incidence than with
docetaxel) were decreased appetite (25% vs 23%), dyspnea (23% vs
20%), and nausea (20% vs 18%).
When KEYTRUDA was administered in combination with carboplatin
and pemetrexed (carbo/pem) in advanced nonsquamous NSCLC, KEYTRUDA
was discontinued in 10% of 59 patients. The most common adverse
reaction resulting in discontinuation of KEYTRUDA (≥2%) was acute
kidney injury (3.4%). Adverse reactions leading to interruption of
KEYTRUDA occurred in 39% of patients; the most common (≥2%) were
fatigue (8%), neutrophil count decreased (8%), anemia (5%), dyspnea
(3.4%), and pneumonitis (3.4%).The most common adverse reactions
(≥20%) with KEYTRUDA compared to carbo/pem alone were fatigue (71%
vs 50%), nausea (68% vs 56%), constipation (51% vs 37%), rash (42%
vs 21%), vomiting (39% vs 27%), dyspnea (39% vs 21%), diarrhea (37%
vs 23%), decreased appetite (31% vs 23%), headache (31% vs 16%),
cough (24% vs 18%), dizziness (24% vs 16%), insomnia (24% vs 15%),
pruritus (24% vs 4.8%), peripheral edema (22% vs 18%), dysgeusia
(20% vs 11%), alopecia (20% vs 3.2%), upper respiratory tract
infection (20% vs 3.2%), and arthralgia (15% vs 24%). This study
was not designed to demonstrate a statistically significant
difference in adverse reaction rates for KEYTRUDA as compared to
carbo/pem alone for any specified adverse reaction.
In KEYNOTE-012, KEYTRUDA was discontinued due to adverse
reactions in 17% of 192 patients with HNSCC. Serious adverse
reactions occurred in 45% of patients. The most frequent serious
adverse reactions reported in at least 2% of patients were
pneumonia, dyspnea, confusional state, vomiting, pleural effusion,
and respiratory failure. The most common adverse reactions
(reported in at least 20% of patients) were fatigue, decreased
appetite, and dyspnea. Adverse reactions occurring in patients with
HNSCC were generally similar to those occurring in patients with
melanoma or NSCLC, with the exception of increased incidences of
facial edema (10% all Grades; 2.1% Grades 3 or 4) and new or
worsening hypothyroidism.
In KEYNOTE-087, KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) was discontinued due to
adverse reactions in 5% of 210 patients with cHL, and treatment was
interrupted due to adverse reactions in 26% of patients. Fifteen
percent (15%) of patients had an adverse reaction requiring
systemic corticosteroid therapy. Serious adverse reactions occurred
in 16% of patients. The most frequent serious adverse reactions
(≥1%) included pneumonia, pneumonitis, pyrexia, dyspnea, GVHD, and
herpes zoster. Two patients died from causes other than disease
progression; one from GVHD after subsequent allogeneic HSCT and one
from septic shock. The most common adverse reactions (occurring in
≥20% of patients) were fatigue (26%), pyrexia (24%), cough (24%),
musculoskeletal pain (21%), diarrhea (20%), and rash (20%).
In KEYNOTE-052, KEYTRUDA was discontinued due to adverse
reactions in 11% of 370 patients with locally advanced or
metastatic urothelial carcinoma. The most common adverse reactions
(in≥20% of patients) were fatigue (38%), musculoskeletal pain
(24%), decreased appetite (22%), constipation (21%), rash (21%),
and diarrhea (20%). Eighteen patients (5%) died from causes other
than disease progression. Five patients (1.4%) who were treated
with KEYTRUDA experienced sepsis which led to death, and 3 patients
(0.8%) experienced pneumonia which led to death. Adverse reactions
leading to interruption of KEYTRUDA occurred in 22% of patients;
the most common (≥1%) were liver enzyme increase, diarrhea, urinary
tract infection, acute kidney injury, fatigue, joint pain, and
pneumonia. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 42% of patients,
the most frequent (≥2%) of which were urinary tract infection,
hematuria, acute kidney injury, pneumonia, and urosepsis.
In KEYNOTE-045, KEYTRUDA was discontinued due to adverse
reactions in 8% of 266 patients with locally advanced or metastatic
urothelial carcinoma. The most common adverse reaction resulting in
permanent discontinuation of KEYTRUDA was pneumonitis (1.9%).
Adverse reactions leading to interruption of KEYTRUDA occurred in
20% of patients; the most common (≥1%) were urinary tract infection
(1.5%), diarrhea (1.5%), and colitis (1.1%). The most common
adverse reactions (20%) in patients who received KEYTRUDA vs those
who received chemotherapy were fatigue (38% vs 56%),
musculoskeletal pain (32% vs 27%), pruritus (23% vs 6%), decreased
appetite (21% vs 21%), nausea (21% vs 29%), and rash (20% vs 13%).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 39% of KEYTRUDA-treated
patients, the most frequent (≥2%) of which were urinary tract
infection, pneumonia, anemia, and pneumonitis.
There is limited experience in pediatric patients. Efficacy for
pediatric patients was extrapolated from the results in the adult
cHL population. In a study of 40 pediatric patients with advanced
melanoma, PD-L1–positive advanced, relapsed, or refractory solid
tumors or lymphoma, patients were treated with KEYTRUDA
(pembrolizumab) for a median of 43 days (range 1-414 days), with 24
patients (60%) receiving treatment for 42 days or more. The safety
profile in pediatric patients was similar to that seen in adults
treated with KEYTRUDA. Toxicities that occurred at a higher rate
(≥15% difference) in these patients when compared to adults under
65 years of age were fatigue (45%), vomiting (38%), abdominal pain
(28%), hypertransaminasemia (28%), and hyponatremia (18%).
It is not known whether KEYTRUDA is excreted in human milk.
Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, instruct women to
discontinue nursing during treatment with KEYTRUDA and for 4 months
after the final dose.
Our Focus on Cancer
Our goal is to translate breakthrough science into innovative
oncology medicines to help people with cancer worldwide. At Merck,
helping people fight cancer is our passion and supporting
accessibility to our cancer medicines is our commitment. Our focus
is on pursuing research in immuno-oncology and we are accelerating
every step in the journey – from lab to clinic – to potentially
bring new hope to people with cancer.
As part of our focus on cancer, Merck is committed to exploring
the potential of immuno-oncology with one of the fastest-growing
development programs in the industry. We are currently executing an
expansive research program evaluating our anti-PD-1 therapy across
more than 30 tumor types. We also continue to strengthen our
immuno-oncology portfolio through strategic acquisitions and are
prioritizing the development of several promising immunotherapeutic
candidates with the potential to improve the treatment of advanced
cancers.
For more information about our oncology clinical trials, visit
www.merck.com/clinicaltrials.
About Merck
For more than a century, Merck, a leading global
biopharmaceutical company known as MSD outside of the United States
and Canada, has been inventing for life, bringing forward medicines
and vaccines for many of the world’s most challenging diseases.
Through our prescription medicines, vaccines, biologic therapies
and animal health products, we work with customers and operate in
more than 140 countries to deliver innovative health solutions. We
also demonstrate our commitment to increasing access to health care
through far-reaching policies, programs and partnerships. Today,
Merck continues to be at the forefront of research to advance the
prevention and treatment of diseases that threaten people and
communities around the world - including cancer, cardio-metabolic
diseases, emerging animal diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and
infectious diseases including HIV and Ebola. For more information,
visit www.merck.com and connect with us
on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and LinkedIn.
Forward-Looking Statement of Merck & Co., Inc.,
Kenilworth, N.J., USA
This news release of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, N.J.,
USA (the “company”) includes “forward-looking statements” within
the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are
based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the company’s
management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties.
There can be no guarantees with respect to pipeline products that
the products will receive the necessary regulatory approvals or
that they will prove to be commercially successful. If underlying
assumptions prove inaccurate or risks or uncertainties materialize,
actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the
forward-looking statements.
Risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to, general
industry conditions and competition; general economic factors,
including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations;
the impact of pharmaceutical industry regulation and health care
legislation in the United States and internationally; global trends
toward health care cost containment; technological advances, new
products and patents attained by competitors; challenges inherent
in new product development, including obtaining regulatory
approval; the company’s ability to accurately predict future market
conditions; manufacturing difficulties or delays; financial
instability of international economies and sovereign risk;
dependence on the effectiveness of the company’s patents and other
protections for innovative products; and the exposure to
litigation, including patent litigation, and/or regulatory
actions.
The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise. Additional factors that could cause
results to differ materially from those described in the
forward-looking statements can be found in the company’s 2016
Annual Report on Form 10-K and the company’s other filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) available at the SEC’s
Internet site (www.sec.gov).
Please see Prescribing Information for KEYTRUDA
(pembrolizumab) at
http://www.merck.com/product/usa/pi_circulars/k/keytruda/keytruda_pi.pdf and
Patient Information/Medication Guide for KEYTRUDA at
http://www.merck.com/product/usa/pi_circulars/k/keytruda/keytruda_mg.pdf.
View source
version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170929005280/en/
MerckMedia:Pamela Eisele, 267-305-3558orTeresa Mueller,
908-740-1884orInvestors:Teri Loxam, 908-740-1986orAmy Klug,
908-740-1898
Merck (NYSE:MRK)
Historical Stock Chart
From Oct 2024 to Nov 2024
Merck (NYSE:MRK)
Historical Stock Chart
From Nov 2023 to Nov 2024