By Anna Prior 
 

International companies trading in New York closed mostly lower Friday as finance ministers and central bankers from the Group of 20 nations started the first of a two-day meeting in Moscow amid rising global currency tensions.

The Bank of New York index of ADRs fell 0.4% to 136.97.

The G-20 is expected to issue a pledge that monetary policy will focus on price stability and growth rather than on efforts to weaken currencies to boost exports. Still, there are some worries weighing on Japanese stocks that the G-20 will focus on the recent decline in the yen.

Meanwhile, retail in the U.K. unexpectedly fell in January, posting the biggest monthly decline in nine months. Plus, a decline in euro-zone imports and exports in December raised some concerns about the region's manufacturing base and consumer demand.

The European index fell 0.4% to 129.01.

Shares of precious-metals miners were among the biggest decliners after a round of downgrades by Citigroup. Shares of Randgold Resources Ltd. (GOLD, RRS.LN) dropped 4% to $85.89 as Citi downgraded the U.K. miner to sell from neutral.

However, Italian oil major Eni SpA (E, ENI.MI) rose 2.2% to $47.32 after the company announced plans to raise its 2012 dividend despite a drop in fourth-quarter profit.

The Asian index dropped 0.3% to 136.35.

Bank of America Merrill Lynch downgraded Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. (RDY, 500124.BY) to neutral from buy, citing modest growth prospects for the Indian pharmaceutical services provider. "Following 46% sales growth over past two years in U.S. markets (about 35% of sales), we expect sharp deceleration ... due to limited number of differential launches with sizeable potential" and fewer exclusivity products, the investment bank wrote in a note to clients. Shares fell 2.7% to $33.88.

China-based agricultural company Agria Corp. (GRO) appointed Patrick Wai Yip Tsang as chief financial officer. Mr. Tsang has held financial roles at companies including China Resources Enterprises Ltd. (0291.HK) and Tianjin Development Holdings Ltd. (0882.HK). Shares of Agria rose 1.3% to 77 cents.

The Latin American index was essentially flat at 334.54 and the emerging-markets index edged down 0.2% to 291.17.

South African gold miner Gold Fields Ltd. (GFI, GFI.JO) plunged after a downgrade from Bank of America Merrill Lynch, which cut its rating on the company to neutral from buy and reduced its price target to $10.70, citing the company's unbundling of KDC and Beatrix mines. "At current gold prices, KDC and Beatrix were making material contributions to both earnings and cash flow, the exclusion of which has had a significant impact on our valuation of GFI," said the investment bank in a note to clients. Gold Fields shares fell 7.2% to $11.16.

-Write to Anna Prior at anna.prior@dowjones.com

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