Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE:ABR), today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2020. Arbor reported net income for the quarter of $96.6 million, or $0.80 per diluted common share, compared to net income of $35.5 million, or $0.34 per diluted common share for the quarter ended December 31, 2019. Net income for the year was $163.4 million, or $1.41 per diluted common share, compared to $121.1 million, or $1.27 per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2019.   Distributable earnings for the quarter was $67.4 million, or $0.49 per diluted common share, compared to $42.3 million, or $0.34 per diluted common share for the quarter ended December 31, 2019. Distributable earnings for the year was $234.9 million, or $1.75 per diluted common share, compared to $159.2 million, or $1.37 per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2019.1

“We had a tremendous fourth quarter and an exceptional 2020 demonstrating the value of our franchise and the strength of our diverse business model,” said Ivan Kaufman, founder, chairman and CEO of Arbor Realty Trust. “Our outstanding results continue to reflect the successful execution of our business strategy and our versatile operating platform that have once again allowed us to increase our dividend to 33 cents a share – our third consecutive quarterly dividend increase representing 10% growth in 2020. Arbor continues to outperform in the commercial mortgage REIT space and we are well positioned to succeed in the current economic climate giving us confidence in our ability to continue to generate strong earnings and dividends in the future.”

Agency Business

Loan Origination Platform

Agency Loan Volume (in thousands)
    Quarter Ended   Year Ended
    December 31, 2020   September 30, 2020   December 31, 2020   December 31, 2019
Fannie Mae   $ 2,202,092     $ 1,117,679   $ 5,041,925   $ 3,346,272
Freddie Mac     373,063       252,014     960,508     728,317
FHA     133,523       100,345     327,345     123,095
Private Label     44,884       5,840     382,191     401,216
CMBS/Conduit     -       -     -     211,325
Total Originations   $ 2,753,562     $ 1,475,878   $ 6,711,969   $ 4,810,225
                 
Total Loan Sales   $ 2,418,317     $ 1,219,462   $ 6,587,728   $ 4,401,112
                 
Total Loan Commitments $ 2,808,173     $ 1,528,551   $ 6,810,666   $ 4,829,721
                 

For the quarter ended December 31, 2020, the Agency Business generated revenues (excluding gains and losses on derivative instruments) of $125.6 million, compared to $81.8 million for the third quarter of 2020. Gain on sales, including fee-based services, net was $34.0 million for the quarter, reflecting a margin of 1.41% on loan sales, compared to $19.9 million and 1.63% for the third quarter of 2020. Income from mortgage servicing rights was $68.8 million for the quarter, reflecting a rate of 2.45% as a percentage of loan commitments, compared to $42.4 million and 2.77% for the third quarter of 2020.   

At December 31, 2020, loans held-for-sale was $986.9 million which was primarily comprised of unpaid principal balances totaling $968.6 million, with financing associated with these loans totaling $952.0 million.

Fee-Based Servicing Portfolio

Our fee-based servicing portfolio totaled $24.63 billion at December 31, 2020, an increase of 9.2% from September 30, 2020, primarily the result of $2.75 billion of new agency loan originations, net of $641.8 million in portfolio runoff during the quarter. Servicing revenue, net was $14.2 million for the quarter and consisted of servicing revenue of $27.3 million, net of amortization of mortgage servicing rights totaling $13.1 million.

    Fee-Based Servicing Portfolio ($ in thousands)
    As of December 31, 2020   As of September 30, 2020
    UPB Wtd. Avg. Fee Wtd. Avg. Life (in years)   UPB Wtd. Avg. Fee Wtd. Avg. Life (in years)
Fannie Mae   $ 18,268,268   0.523 % 8.2   $ 16,462,041 0.516 % 8.4
Freddie Mac   4,881,080   0.279 % 9.9     4,687,197 0.288 % 10.4
FHA     752,116   0.163 % 20.3     685,263 0.171 % 20.4
Private Label   726,992   0.200 % 8.7     727,063 0.200 % 9.4
Total   $ 24,628,456   0.454 % 8.9   $ 22,561,564 0.448 % 9.2
                 

Loans sold under the Fannie Mae program contain an obligation to partially guarantee the performance of the loan (“loss-sharing obligations”), and includes $34.0 million for the fair value of the guarantee obligation undertaken at December 31, 2020. The Company recorded a $7.6 million reversal of provision for loss sharing associated with current expected credit losses, or “CECL,” for the fourth quarter of 2020. At December 31, 2020, the Company’s total CECL allowance for loss-sharing obligations was $30.3 million, representing 0.17% of the Fannie Mae servicing portfolio.

Structured Business

Portfolio and Investment Activity

Quarter ended December 31, 2020:

  • Strong growth in the portfolio of $378.2 million, or 7.4%
  • Continued significant income generated by our residential mortgage banking joint venture
  • Originated 57 loans totaling $985.2 million, consisted primarily of multifamily bridge loans totaling $868.7 million
  • Payoffs and pay downs on 32 loans totaling $567.6 million

Year ended December 31, 2020:

  • Portfolio growth of $1.20 billion, or $27.9%
  • Originated 137 loans totaling $2.43 billion, consisted primarily of multifamily bridge loans totaling $2.12 billion
  • Payoffs and pay downs totaling $1.21 billion

The Company recorded pretax income of $19.6 million from its significant joint venture investment in a residential mortgage banking business as a result of the continued historically low interest rate environment. Pretax income from this investment for the year ended December 31, 2020 totaled $75.7 million.

At December 31, 2020, the loan and investment portfolio’s unpaid principal balance, excluding loan loss reserves, was $5.48 billion, with a weighted average current interest pay rate of 5.23%, compared to $5.10 billion and 5.39% at September 30, 2020. Including certain fees earned and costs associated with the loan and investment portfolio, the weighted average current interest pay rate was 5.80% at December 31, 2020, compared to 5.93% at September 30, 2020.

The average balance of the Company’s loan and investment portfolio during the fourth quarter of 2020, excluding loan loss reserves, was $5.09 billion with a weighted average yield of 6.04%, compared to $4.98 billion and 5.98% for the third quarter of 2020.

During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company recorded additional provisions for loan losses of $1.7 million as a result of its loan review process associated with CECL. At December 31, 2020, the Company’s total allowance for loan losses was $148.3 million. The Company had seven non-performing loans with a carrying value of $60.3 million, before related loan loss reserves of $6.5 million, compared to eight loans with a carrying value of $62.9 million, before related loan loss reserves of $9.1 million as of September 30, 2020.

Financing Activity

The balance of debt that finances the Company’s loan and investment portfolio at December 31, 2020 was $4.92 billion with a weighted average interest rate including fees of 3.03% as compared to $4.52 billion and a rate of 3.09% at September 30, 2020. The average balance of debt that finances the Company’s loan and investment portfolio for the fourth quarter of 2020 was $4.64 billion, as compared to $4.59 billion for the third quarter of 2020. The average cost of borrowings for the fourth quarter of 2020 was 3.05%, compared to 3.06% for the third quarter of 2020.

The Company is subject to various financial covenants and restrictions under the terms of its collateralized securitization vehicles, financing facilities and unsecured debt. The Company believes it was in compliance with all financial covenants and restrictions as of December 31, 2020 and as of the most recent collateralized securitization vehicle determination dates in February 2021.

Capital Markets

The Company issued 7.0 million shares of common stock in a public offering receiving net proceeds of $93.0 million. The proceeds are primarily to be used to make investments and for general corporate purposes.

Dividends

The Company announced today that its Board of Directors has declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.33 per share of common stock for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, representing a 10.0% increase from a year ago. The dividend is payable on March 19, 2021 to common stockholders of record on March 3, 2021. The ex-dividend date is March 2, 2021.

As previously announced, the Board of Directors has declared cash dividends on the Company's Series A, Series B and Series C cumulative redeemable preferred stock reflecting accrued dividends from December 1, 2020 through February 28, 2021. The dividends are payable on March 1, 2021 to preferred stockholders of record on February 15, 2021. The Company will pay total dividends of $0.515625, $0.484375 and $0.53125 per share on the Series A, Series B and Series C preferred stock, respectively.

Earnings Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call today at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. A live webcast and replay of the conference call will be available at http://www.arbor.com in the investor relations section of the Company’s website. Those without web access should access the call telephonically at least ten minutes prior to the conference call. The dial-in numbers are (877) 876-9173 for domestic callers and (785) 424-1667 for international callers. Please use participant passcode ABRQ420 when prompted by the operator.

A telephonic replay of the call will be available until February 26, 2021. The replay dial-in numbers are (800) 839-6737 for domestic callers and (402) 220-6052 for international callers.

About Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE:ABR) is a nationwide real estate investment trust and direct lender, providing loan origination and servicing for multifamily, seniors housing, healthcare and other diverse commercial real estate assets. Headquartered in New York, Arbor manages a multibillion-dollar servicing portfolio, specializing in government-sponsored enterprise products. Arbor is a Fannie Mae DUS® lender and Freddie Mac Optigo Seller/Servicer. Arbor’s product platform also includes CMBS, bridge, mezzanine and preferred equity lending. Rated by Standard and Poor’s and Fitch Ratings, Arbor is committed to building on its reputation for service, quality and customized solutions with an unparalleled dedication to providing our clients excellence over the entire life of a loan.

Safe Harbor Statement

Certain items in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Arbor can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from Arbor’s expectations include, but are not limited to, changes in economic conditions generally, and the real estate markets specifically, in particular, due to the uncertainties created by the COVID-19 pandemic, continued ability to source new investments, changes in interest rates and/or credit spreads, and other risks detailed in Arbor’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and its other reports filed with the SEC. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Arbor expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in Arbor’s expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

1. Non-GAAP Financial Measures

During the quarterly earnings conference call, the Company may discuss non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G. In addition, the Company has used non-GAAP financial measures in this press release. A supplemental schedule of non-GAAP financial measures and the comparable GAAP financial measure can be found on page 12 of this release.

Contacts:Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.Paul Elenio, Chief Financial Officer 516-506-4422pelenio@arbor.com Investors:The Ruth GroupDaniel Kontoh-Boateng/James Salierno646-536-7019/7028dboateng@theruthgroup.comjsalierno@theruthgroup.com Media:Bonnie HabyanChief Marketing Officer516-506-4615bhabyan@arbor.com

ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   
Consolidated Statements of Income
($ in thousands—except share and per share data)
                   
      Quarter Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
        2020       2019       2020       2019  
      (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)        
Interest income   $ 86,157     $ 81,983     $ 339,465     $ 315,940  
Interest expense     40,044       48,186       169,216       186,399  
  Net interest income     46,113       33,797       170,249       129,541  
                   
Other revenue:                
Gain on sales, including fee-based services, net     34,041       13,755       94,607       65,652  
Mortgage servicing rights     68,809       27,909       165,517       90,761  
Servicing revenue, net     14,229       14,587       54,385       54,542  
Property operating income     -       1,487       3,976       9,674  
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net     518       4,764       (58,335 )     (1,962 )
Other income, net     706       (137 )     4,109       1,178  
  Total other revenue     118,303       62,365       264,259       219,845  
                   
Other expenses:                
Employee compensation and benefits     42,728       28,456       144,380       122,102  
Selling and administrative     8,334       9,205       37,348       40,329  
Property operating expenses     120       2,571       4,898       10,220  
Depreciation and amortization     1,810       1,847       7,640       7,510  
Impairment loss on real estate owned     -       -       -       1,000  
Provision for loss sharing (net of recoveries)     (6,884 )     (409 )     14,822       1,147  
Provision for credit losses (net of recoveries)     1,600       -       61,110       -  
  Total other expenses     47,708       41,670       270,198       182,308  
Income before extinguishment of debt, sale of real estate, income from equity affiliates, and income taxes                
    116,708       54,492       164,310       167,078  
                   
Loss on extinguishment of debt     -       (7,311 )     (3,546 )     (7,439 )
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate     1,493       -       (375 )     -  
Income from equity affiliates     19,402       1,502       76,161       10,635  
Provision for income taxes     (24,901 )     (4,072 )     (40,393 )     (15,036 )
                   
Net income     112,702       44,611       196,157       155,238  
                   
Preferred stock dividends     1,888       1,888       7,554       7,554  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest     14,197       7,181       25,208       26,610  
Net income attributable to common stockholders   $ 96,617     $ 35,542     $ 163,395     $ 121,074  
                   
Basic earnings per common share   $ 0.81     $ 0.35     $ 1.44     $ 1.30  
Diluted earnings per common share   $ 0.80     $ 0.34     $ 1.41     $ 1.27  
                   
Weighted average shares outstanding:                
  Basic     119,875,315       101,611,818       113,811,471       92,851,327  
  Diluted     138,630,532       125,498,359       133,969,296       116,192,951  
                   
Dividends declared per common share   $ 0.32     $ 0.30     $ 1.23     $ 1.14  

ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
                 
Consolidated Balance Sheets  
($ in thousands—except share and per share data)  
                 
                 
          December 31,   December 31,  
            2020       2019    
                 
Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 339,528     $ 299,687    
Restricted cash     197,470       210,875    
Loans and investments, net (allowance for credit losses: $148,329 and $71,069, respectively)   5,285,868       4,189,960    
Loans held-for-sale, net     986,919       861,360    
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights, net     379,974       286,420    
Securities held-to-maturity, net (allowance for credit losses: $1,644 and $0, respectively)     95,524       88,699    
Investments in equity affiliates     74,274       41,800    
Real estate owned, net     1,485       13,220    
Due from related party     12,449       10,651    
Goodwill and other intangible assets     105,451       110,700    
Other assets     182,044       125,788    
Total assets   $ 7,660,986     $ 6,239,160    
                 
Liabilities and Equity:          
Credit facilities and repurchase agreements   $ 2,234,883     $ 1,678,288    
Collateralized loan obligations     2,517,309       2,130,121    
Debt fund     -       68,629    
Senior unsecured notes     662,843       319,799    
Convertible senior unsecured notes, net     267,973       284,152    
Junior subordinated notes to subsidiary trust issuing preferred securities     141,656       140,949    
Due to related party     2,365       13,100    
Due to borrowers     89,325       79,148    
Allowance for loss-sharing obligations     64,303       34,648    
Other liabilities     197,644       134,299    
Total liabilities     6,178,301       4,883,133    
                 
Equity:          
  Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. stockholders' equity:          
    Preferred stock, cumulative, redeemable, $0.01 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized;      
      special voting preferred shares; 17,560,633 and 20,369,265 shares issued and          
      outstanding, respectively; 8.25% Series A, $38,788 aggregate liquidation preference;        
      1,551,500 shares issued and outstanding; 7.75% Series B, $31,500 aggregate          
      liquidation preference; 1,260,000 shares issued and outstanding; 8.50% Series C,          
      $22,500 aggregate liquidation preference; 900,000 shares issued and outstanding     89,472       89,501    
    Common stock, $0.01 par value: 500,000,000 shares authorized; 123,181,173          
      and 109,706,214 shares issued and outstanding, respectively     1,232       1,097    
    Additional paid-in capital     1,317,109       1,154,932    
    Accumulated deficit     (63,442 )     (60,920 )  
Total Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. stockholders’ equity     1,344,371       1,184,610    
                 
Noncontrolling interest     138,314       171,417    
Total equity     1,482,685       1,356,027    
                 
Total liabilities and equity   $ 7,660,986     $ 6,239,160    
                 

ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
               
Statement of Income Segment Information - (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
                   
                   
      Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
                   
      Structured Business   Agency Business   Other / Eliminations (1)   Consolidated
                   
Interest income   $ 77,651     $ 8,506     $ -     $ 86,157  
Interest expense     35,574       4,470       -       40,044  
  Net interest income     42,077       4,036       -       46,113  
                   
Other revenue:                
Gain on sales, including fee-based services, net     -       34,041       -       34,041  
Mortgage servicing rights     -       68,809       -       68,809  
Servicing revenue     -       27,322       -       27,322  
Amortization of MSRs     -       (13,093 )     -       (13,093 )
Gain on derivative instruments, net     317       201       -       518  
Other income, net     706       -       -       706  
  Total other revenue     1,023       117,280       -       118,303  
                   
Other expenses:                
Employee compensation and benefits     11,412       31,316       -       42,728  
Selling and administrative     3,059       5,275       -       8,334  
Property operating expenses     120       -       -       120  
Depreciation and amortization     546       1,264       -       1,810  
Provision for loss sharing (net of recoveries)     -       (6,884 )     -       (6,884 )
Provision for credit losses (net of recoveries)     1,584       16       -       1,600  
  Total other expenses     16,721       30,987       -       47,708  
Income before sale of real estate, income from equity affiliates, and income taxes                
    26,379       90,329       -       116,708  
                   
Gain on sale of real estate     990       503       -       1,493  
Income from equity affiliates     19,402       -       -       19,402  
Provision for income taxes     (4,966 )     (19,935 )     -       (24,901 )
                   
Net income     41,805       70,897       -       112,702  
                   
Preferred stock dividends     1,888       -       -       1,888  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest     -       -       14,197       14,197  
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 39,917     $ 70,897     $ (14,197 )   $ 96,617  
                   
(1) Includes certain income or expenses not allocated to the two reportable segments. Amount reflects income attributable
to the noncontrolling interest holders.                
                   

ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
               
Balance Sheet Segment Information - (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
                   
                   
          December 31, 2020
          Structured Business   Agency Business   Consolidated
Assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 172,568   $ 166,960   $ 339,528
Restricted cash     188,226     9,244     197,470
Loans and investments, net     5,285,868     -     5,285,868
Loans held-for-sale, net     -     986,919     986,919
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights, net   -     379,974     379,974
Securities held-to-maturity, net     -     95,524     95,524
Investments in equity affiliates     74,274     -     74,274
Goodwill and other intangible assets     12,500     92,951     105,451
Other assets     142,844     53,134     195,978
Total assets   $ 5,876,280   $ 1,784,706   $ 7,660,986
                   
Liabilities:            
Debt obligations   $ 4,872,626   $ 952,038   $ 5,824,664
Allowance for loss-sharing obligations     -     64,303     64,303
Other liabilities     203,554     85,780     289,334
Total liabilities   $ 5,076,180   $ 1,102,121   $ 6,178,301
                   

               
ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Distributable Earnings to GAAP Net Income - (Unaudited)
($ in thousands—except share and per share data)
               
  Quarter Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
  2020   2019   2020   2019
               
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 96,617   $ 35,542   $ 163,395   $ 121,074
               
Adjustments:              
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 14,197   7,181   25,208   26,610
Income from mortgage servicing rights (68,809)   (27,909)   (165,517)   (90,761)
Deferred tax provision 9,898   1,176   4,726   150
Amortization and write-offs of MSRs 17,241   18,547   65,979   71,105
Depreciation and amortization 2,755   2,690   11,486   11,194
Loss on extinguishment of debt -   7,311   3,546   7,439
Provision for credit losses, net (5,742)   172   73,402   1,193
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments, net (518)   (4,372)   43,596   1,687
Stock-based compensation 1,761   1,941   9,046   9,515
               
Distributable earnings  (1) $ 67,400   $ 42,279   $ 234,867   $ 159,206
               
Diluted distributable earnings per share  (1) $ 0.49   $ 0.34   $ 1.75   $ 1.37
               
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding  (1) 138,630,532   125,498,359   133,969,296   116,192,951
               
(1) Amounts are attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders. The OP Units are redeemable for cash, or at the Company's option for shares of the Company's common stock on a one-for-one basis.
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company changed the name of its non-GAAP financial measure from core earnings to distributable earnings. Although calculated the same way as core earnings, the Company  believes the name change to distributable earnings better reflects what this non-GAAP financial measure presents.
The Company is presenting distributable earnings because management believes it is an important supplemental measure of the Company's operating performance and is useful to investors, analysts and other parties in the evaluation of REITs and their ability to provide dividends to stockholders. Dividends are one of the principal reasons investors invest in REITs. To maintain REIT status, REITs are required to distribute at least 90% of their REIT-taxable income. The Company considers distributable earnings in determining its quarterly dividend and believes that, over time, distributable earnings is a useful indicator of the Company's dividends per share.
The Company defines distributable earnings as net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders computed in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for accounting items such as depreciation and amortization (adjusted for unconsolidated joint ventures), non-cash stock-based compensation expense, income from MSRs, amortization and write-offs of MSRs, gains/losses on derivative instruments primarily associated with Private Label loans not yet sold and securitized, the tax impact on cumulative gains/losses on derivative instruments associated with Private Label loans sold during the periods presented, changes in fair value of GSE-related derivatives that temporarily flow through earnings, deferred tax (benefit) provision, CECL provisions for credit losses (adjusted for realized losses as described below) and amortization of the convertible senior notes conversion option. The Company also adds back one-time charges such as acquisition costs and one-time gains/losses on the early extinguishment of debt.
The Company reduces distributable earnings for realized losses in the period management determines that a loan is deemed nonrecoverable. Loans are deemed nonrecoverable upon the earlier of: (i) when the loan receivable is settled (i.e. when the loan is repaid, or in the case of foreclosure, when the underlying asset is sold); or (ii) when management determines that it is nearly certain that all amounts due will not be collected. The realized loss amount is equal to the difference between the cash received, or expected to be received, and the book value of the asset.
Distributable earnings is not intended to be an indication of the Company's cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) or a measure of its liquidity, nor is it entirely indicative of funding the Company's cash needs, including its ability to make cash distributions. The Company's calculation of distributable earnings may be different from the calculations used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited.
As noted above, the Company changed the name of its non-GAAP financial measure from core earnings to distributable earnings in the fourth quarter of 2020. Core earnings was introduced as the Company's non-GAAP performance measure in the first quarter of 2020 as a replacement of adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”). Core earnings was comparable to the previous AFFO metric, revised to exclude provisions for credit losses (including CECL) related to the Company's structured loan portfolio, securities held-to maturity and loss-sharing obligations related to the Fannie Mae program. Prior period amounts presented in the table above have been conformed to reflect these changes.

 

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