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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM  10-Q
(Mark One)
 
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019
 
OR
 
o          TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the transition period from                      to                       .
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-26076
 
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
 
52-1494660
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
10706 Beaver Dam Road
Hunt Valley, Maryland 21030
(Address of principal executive office, zip code)
 
(410) 568-1500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x
 
No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such file).
Yes x
 
No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one): 
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o
 
No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2). Emerging growth company   o
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $ 0.01 per share
 
SBGI
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
    
 
 
Number of shares outstanding as of
Title of each class
 
5/6/2019
Class A Common Stock
 
65,826,328
Class B Common Stock
 
25,527,682



SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
 
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

3


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)  
 
As of March 31,
2019
 
As of December 31,
2018
ASSETS
 

 
 

Current assets:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
975,347

 
$
1,060,330

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,763 and $2,379, respectively
581,226

 
598,597

Current portion of program contract costs
42,092

 
64,247

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
84,337

 
60,732

Total current assets
1,683,002

 
1,783,906

Program contract costs, less current portion
9,369

 
11,217

Property and equipment, net
687,217

 
683,134

Operating lease assets
193,792

 

Goodwill
2,123,902

 
2,123,902

Indefinite-lived intangible assets
158,364

 
158,222

Definite-lived intangible assets, net
1,584,021

 
1,626,880

Other assets
194,541

 
184,831

Total assets (a)
$
6,634,208

 
$
6,572,092

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
376,287

 
$
413,227

Income taxes payable
24,738

 
23,314

Current portion of notes payable, finance leases and commercial bank financing
42,193

 
42,564

Current portion of operating lease liabilities
22,779

 

Current portion of program contracts payable
73,583

 
93,480

Total current liabilities
539,580

 
572,585

Notes payable, finance leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion
3,840,952

 
3,849,891

Operating lease liabilities, less current portion
193,970

 

Program contracts payable, less current portion
45,445

 
50,060

Deferred tax liabilities
414,873

 
413,253

Other long-term liabilities
80,235

 
85,983

Total liabilities (a)
5,115,055

 
4,971,772

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 5 )


 


 
 

 
 

Shareholders' Equity:
 

 
 

Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 66,241,852 and 68,897,723 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
662

 
689

Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 25,527,682 and 25,670,684 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, convertible into Class A Common Stock
255

 
257

Additional paid-in capital
1,038,332

 
1,121,054

Retained earnings
520,936

 
517,620

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(784
)
 
(784
)
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group shareholders’ equity
1,559,401

 
1,638,836

Noncontrolling interests
(40,248
)
 
(38,516
)
Total equity
1,519,153

 
1,600,320

Total liabilities and equity
$
6,634,208

 
$
6,572,092

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 
 

(a)
Our consolidated total assets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 include total assets of variable interest entities (VIEs) of $124.2 million and $127.6 million , respectively, which can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs.  Our consolidated total liabilities as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 include total liabilities of VIEs of $17.5 million and $22.3 million , respectively, for which the creditors of the VIEs have no recourse to us.  See Note 8. Variable Interest Entities .

4


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)  
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
REVENUES:
 

 
 

Media revenues
$
673,364

 
$
643,651

Non-media revenues
48,739

 
21,701

Total revenues
722,103

 
665,352

 
 
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
 

 
 

Media production expenses
319,044

 
288,549

Media selling, general and administrative expenses
159,923

 
146,899

Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments
23,937

 
26,950

Non-media expenses
39,300

 
21,223

Depreciation of property and equipment
23,020

 
27,325

Corporate general and administrative expenses
27,726

 
24,596

Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets
43,464

 
43,605

Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment
(7,909
)
 
(21,109
)
Total operating expenses
628,505

 
558,038

Operating income
93,598

 
107,314

 
 
 
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 

 
 

Interest expense and amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs
(54,626
)
 
(69,742
)
Loss from equity method investments
(13,637
)
 
(12,587
)
Other income, net
2,195

 
3,381

Total other expense, net
(66,068
)
 
(78,948
)
Income before income taxes
27,530

 
28,366

INCOME TAX (PROVISION) BENEFIT
(4,759
)
 
15,628

NET INCOME
22,771

 
43,994

Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
(1,099
)
 
(871
)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP
$
21,672

 
$
43,123

 
 
 
 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP:
 

 
 

Basic earnings per share
$
0.23

 
$
0.42

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.23

 
$
0.42

Weighted average common shares outstanding
92,302

 
101,899

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
93,218

 
102,917


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


5


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands) (Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Net income
$
22,771

 
$
43,994

Comprehensive income
22,771

 
43,994

Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
(1,099
)
 
(871
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
$
21,672

 
$
43,123

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


6


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in thousands) (Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total Equity
 
Shares
 
Values
 
Shares
 
Values
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2017
76,071,145

 
$
761

 
25,670,684

 
$
257

 
$
1,320,298

 
$
248,845

 
$
(1,423
)
 
$
(34,372
)
 
$
1,534,366

Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standards

 

 

 

 

 
2,100

 

 

 
2,100

Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.18 per share)

 

 

 

 

 
(18,392
)
 

 

 
(18,392
)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans
438,429

 
4

 

 

 
12,134

 

 

 

 
12,138

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,663
)
 
(2,663
)
Net income

 

 

 

 

 
43,123

 

 
871

 
43,994

BALANCE, March 31, 2018
76,509,574

 
$
765

 
25,670,684

 
$
257

 
$
1,332,432

 
$
275,676

 
$
(1,423
)
 
$
(36,164
)
 
$
1,571,543

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


7


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total Equity
 
Shares
 
Values
 
Shares
 
Values
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2018
68,897,723

 
$
689

 
25,670,684

 
$
257

 
$
1,121,054

 
$
517,620

 
$
(784
)
 
$
(38,516
)
 
$
1,600,320

Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.20 per share)

 

 

 

 

 
(18,356
)
 

 

 
(18,356
)
Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock
143,002

 
2

 
(143,002
)
 
(2
)
 

 

 

 

 

Repurchases of Class A Common Stock
(3,493,194
)
 
(35
)
 

 

 
(104,950
)
 

 

 

 
(104,985
)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans
694,321

 
6

 

 

 
22,228

 

 

 

 
22,234

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,831
)
 
(2,831
)
Net income

 

 

 

 

 
21,672

 

 
1,099

 
22,771

BALANCE, March 31, 2019
66,241,852

 
$
662

 
25,527,682

 
$
255

 
$
1,038,332

 
$
520,936

 
$
(784
)
 
$
(40,248
)
 
$
1,519,153

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


8


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands) (Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

Net income
$
22,771

 
$
43,994

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation of property and equipment
23,020

 
27,325

Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets
43,464

 
43,605

Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments
23,937

 
26,950

Stock-based compensation
10,819

 
6,956

Deferred tax provision (benefit)
2,075

 
(16,342
)
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment
(8,020
)
 
(20,324
)
Loss from equity method investments
13,637

 
12,703

Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 

 
 

Decrease in accounts receivable
15,987

 
26,504

Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
(23,236
)
 
(18,353
)
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(17,642
)
 
(8,473
)
Net change in net income taxes payable/receivable
1,424

 
241

     Decrease in program contracts payable
(24,448
)
 
(28,492
)
Other, net
15,887

 
4,649

Net cash flows from operating activities
99,675

 
100,943

 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

Acquisition of property and equipment
(29,008
)
 
(22,219
)
Payments for debt and equity investments
(25,725
)
 
(7,750
)
Distributions from equity method investees
695

 
9,162

Other, net
6,883

 
(143
)
Net cash flows used in investing activities
(47,155
)
 
(20,950
)
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases
(11,062
)
 
(16,950
)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock
(18,356
)
 
(18,392
)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock
(104,985
)
 

Other, net
(3,100
)
 
(2,296
)
Net cash flows used in financing activities
(137,503
)
 
(37,638
)
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH
(84,983
)
 
42,355

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period
1,060,330

 
995,940

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period
$
975,347

 
$
1,038,295


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


9


SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1 .               NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
 
Nature of Operations

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (the Company) is a diversified television broadcasting company with national reach and a strong focus on providing high-quality content on our local television stations and digital platforms. The content, distributed through our broadcast platform, consists of programming provided by third-party networks and syndicators, local news, and other original programming produced by us. We also distribute our original programming, and owned and operated network affiliates, on other third-party platforms. Additionally, we own digital media products that are complementary to our extensive portfolio of television station related digital properties. Outside of our media related businesses, we operate technical services companies focused on supply and maintenance of broadcast transmission systems as well as research and development for the advancement of broadcast technology, and we manage other non-media related investments.

As of March 31, 2019 , our broadcast distribution platform is a single reportable segment for accounting purposes. It consists primarily of our broadcast television stations, which we own, provide programming and operating services pursuant to agreements commonly referred to as local marketing agreements (LMAs), or provide sales services and other non-programming operating services pursuant to other outsourcing agreements (such as joint sales agreements (JSAs) and shared services agreements (SSAs)), to 191 stations in 89 markets. These stations broadcast 605 channels as of March 31, 2019 . For the purpose of this report, these 191 stations and 605 channels are referred to as “our” stations and channels.

Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (VIEs) for which we are the primary beneficiary.  Noncontrolling interest represents a minority owner’s proportionate share of the equity in certain of our consolidated entities.  All intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Investments in entities over which we have significant influence but not control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Income from equity method investments represents our proportionate share of net income generated by equity method investees.

We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. We are the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE. See Note 8. Variable Interest Entities for more information on our VIEs.

Interim Financial Statements
 
The consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are unaudited.  In the opinion of management, such financial statements have been presented on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of equity, and consolidated statements of cash flows for these periods as adjusted for the adoption of recent accounting pronouncements discussed below.
 
As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures normally included with audited consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the SEC.  The consolidated statements of operations presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are not necessarily representative of operations for an entire year.


10


Equity Investments
 
We measure our investments, excluding equity method investments, at fair value or, in situations where fair value is not readily determinable, we have the option to value investments at cost plus observable changes in value less impairment. Investments accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative were $22.9 million , net of $1.6 million of cumulative impairments, as of March 31, 2019 and $24.5 million as of December 31, 2018 . For the three months ended March 31, 2019 , we recorded a $1.6 million impairment related to one investment accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative, which is reflected in other income, net in our consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , there were no adjustments to the carrying amount of investments accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses in the consolidated financial statements and in the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new guidance related to accounting for leases, Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 (ASC 842). We adopted the new guidance on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach and the optional transition method. Under this adoption method, comparative prior periods were not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historical accounting policy. We elected to apply the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which, among other things, allowed us to carryforward our historical assessments of whether contracts are, or contain, leases and lease classification. The primary impact of adopting this standard was the recognition of $215.2 million of operating lease liabilities and $196.1 million of operating lease assets, upon adoption. The adoption did not have a material impact on how we account for finance leases. See Note 4. Leases for more information regarding our leasing arrangements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software, with the capitalized implementation costs of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract expensed over the term of the hosting arrangement. The new standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2018, the FASB issued guidance for determining whether a decision-making fee is a variable interest. The amendments require organizations to consider indirect interests held through related parties under common control on a proportional basis rather than as the equivalent of a direct interest in its entirety (as currently required in GAAP). The new standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2019, the FASB issued guidance which requires that an entity test a film or license agreement within the scope of Subtopic 920-350 for impairment at the film group level, when the film or license agreement is predominantly monetized with other films and/or license agreements. The new standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.


11


Revenue Recognition

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by type and segment (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
 
Broadcast
 
Other
 
Total
 
Broadcast
 
Other
 
Total
Advertising revenue
$
287,850

 
$
20,202

 
$
308,052

 
$
298,912

 
$
17,416

 
$
316,328

Distribution revenue
319,998

 
32,167

 
352,165

 
287,125

 
27,235

 
314,360

Other media and non-media revenues
10,653

 
51,233

 
61,886

 
9,855

 
24,809

 
34,664

Total revenues
$
618,501

 
$
103,602

 
$
722,103

 
$
595,892

 
$
69,460

 
$
665,352



Advertising Revenue. We generate advertising revenue primarily from the sale of advertising spots/impressions on our broadcast television and digital platforms.

Distribution Revenue. The Company generates distribution revenue through fees received from multi-channel video programming distributors (MVPDs) and virtual MVPDs for the right to distribute our stations and other properties on their respective distribution platforms.

In accordance with ASC 606, we do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) distribution arrangements which are accounted for as a sales/usage based royalty.

Deferred Revenues. We record deferred revenues when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, including amounts which are refundable. Deferred revenues were $75.1 million and $83.3 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. Deferred revenues recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 that were included in the deferred revenues balance as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 were $38.2 million and $23.2 million , respectively.

Income Taxes

Our income tax provision for all periods consists of federal and state income taxes.  The tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is based on the estimated effective tax rate applicable for the full year after taking into account discrete tax items and the effects of the noncontrolling interests. We provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if we determine that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  In evaluating our ability to realize net deferred tax assets, we consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, including our past operating results, tax planning strategies, and forecasts of future taxable income.  In considering these sources of taxable income, we must make certain judgments that are based on the plans and estimates used to manage our underlying businesses on a long-term basis.  A valuation allowance has been provided for deferred tax assets related to a substantial portion of our available state net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards, based on past operating results, expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary book/tax basis differences, alternative tax strategies, and projected future taxable income.

Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was less than the statutory rate primarily due to $4.7 million of federal tax credits related to investments in sustainability initiatives offset by a $2.5 million increase in liability for unrecognized tax benefits. Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was less than the statutory rate primarily due to a $21.3 million permanent tax benefit recognized from an IRS tax ruling on the treatment of the gain realized during the quarter from the sale of certain broadcast spectrum in connection with the Broadcast Incentive Auction.

We believe it is reasonably possible that our liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to continuing operations could be reduced by up to $3.5 million , in the next twelve months, as a result of expected statute of limitations expirations, the application of limits under available state administrative practice exceptions, and the resolution of examination issues and settlements with federal and certain state tax authorities.


12


Share Repurchase Program

On September 6, 2016 , the Board of Directors authorized a $150.0 million share repurchase authorization. On August 9, 2018 , the Board of Directors authorized an additional $1.0 billion share repurchase authorization. There is no expiration date and currently, management has no plans to terminate this program.  For the three months ended March 31, 2019 , we repurchased approximately 3.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock for $105.0 million . As of March 31, 2019 , the total remaining purchase authorization was $763.1 million . During April 2019, we repurchased an additional 0.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock for $20.0 million .

Subsequent Events    
 
In May 2019, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share, payable on June 17, 2019 to holders of record at the close of business on May 31, 2019.

In May 2019, we announced the acquisition of certain regional sports networks. See Pending Acquisitions under Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets for further discussion.

Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years' consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation.


13


2 .               ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS OF ASSETS:

Pending Acquisitions

In May 2019, Diamond Sports Group, LLC (Diamond), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a definitive agreement with The Walt Disney Company (Disney) to acquire the equity interests in 21 Regional Sports Networks and Fox College Sports (collectively the RSNs), which were acquired by Disney in its acquisition of Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc., for a purchase price of $9.6 billion , subject to certain adjustments. Completion of the transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including the approval of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ).

We expect to capitalize Diamond with $1.4 billion in cash equity, comprised of a combination of approximately $0.7 billion of cash on hand and a contribution of $0.7 billion in the form of new fully committed debt at Sinclair Television Group, Inc (STG). In addition, the purchase price will be funded with $1.0 billion of fully committed privately-placed preferred equity of a newly-formed indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and an indirect parent of Diamond. The remainder of the purchase price will be funded by $8.2 billion of fully committed secured and unsecured debt incurred by Diamond. The transaction will be treated as an asset sale for tax purposes, with the Company receiving a full step-up in basis.

The secured and unsecured debt incurred by Diamond will be guaranteed by Diamond’s direct parent and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of Diamond, and secured by certain assets of Diamond and the guarantors. However, the secured and unsecured debt incurred by Diamond will not be guaranteed by the Company, STG, or any of STG’s subsidiaries. In connection with the preferred equity, the Company will provide a guarantee of collection of distributions from Diamond. The newly committed debt at STG will be guaranteed by the Company, certain other subsidiaries of the Company, and certain subsidiaries of STG, and secured by certain assets of STG and the guarantors, consistent with existing terms loans under the existing bank credit facility.

Termination of Material Definitive Agreement

In August 2018, we received a termination notice from Tribune Media Company (Tribune), terminating the Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into on May 8, 2017, between the Company and Tribune (Merger Agreement), which provided for the acquisition by the Company of all of the outstanding shares of Tribune Class A common stock and Tribune Class B common stock (Merger). See Litigation under Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies for further discussion on our pending litigation related to the Tribune acquisition. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , we recognized $21.7 million of costs in connection with this acquisition, which included $4.7 million primarily related to legal and other professional services, that we expensed as incurred and classified as corporate general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of operations; and $17.0 million related to ticking fees, which was recorded as interest expense on our consolidated statements of operations.

Dispositions

Broadcast Incentive Auction. Congress authorized the FCC to conduct so-called “incentive auctions” to auction and re-purpose broadcast television spectrum for mobile broadband use. Pursuant to the auction, television broadcasters submitted bids to receive compensation for relinquishing all or a portion of its rights in the television spectrum of their full-service and Class A stations. Low power stations were not eligible to participate in the auction and are not protected and therefore may be displaced or forced to go off the air as a result of the post-auction repacking process.

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , we recognized a gain of $83.3 million which is included within gain loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment on our consolidated statements of operations. This gain relates to the auction proceeds associated with one market where the underlying spectrum was vacated during the first quarter of 2018. The results of the auction are not expected to produce any material change in operations of the Company as there is no change in on air operations.

In the repacking process associated with the auction, the FCC has reassigned some stations to new post-auction channels. We do not expect reassignment to new channels to have a material impact on our coverage. We have received notification from the FCC that 100 of our stations have been assigned to new channels. Legislation has provided the FCC with a $2.75 billion fund to reimburse reasonable costs incurred by stations that are reassigned to new channels in the repack. We expect that the reimbursements from the fund will cover the majority of our expenses related to the repack. During the first quarter 2019 and 2018 , we recorded a gain of $8.0 million and $0.8 million , respectively, related to reimbursements for spectrum repack costs incurred, which are recorded within gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment on our consolidated financial statements. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , capital expenditures related to the spectrum repack were $12.7 million and $3.4 million , respectively.


14


3 .               NOTES PAYABLE AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING:

Notes payable and finance leases to affiliates

The current portion of notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing on our consolidated balance sheets includes finance leases to affiliates of $1.9 million as of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portion, on our consolidated balance sheets includes long-term finance leases to affiliates of $10.2 million and $10.6 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively.

Debt of variable interest entities and guarantees of third-party debt

We jointly, severally, unconditionally, and irrevocably guarantee $74.6 million and $76.5 million of debt of certain third parties as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively, of which $23.4 million and $24.4 million , net of deferred financing costs, related to consolidated VIEs is included on our consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. These guarantees primarily relate to the debt of Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (Cunningham) as discussed under  Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation  within  Note 9. Related Person Transactions . We have determined that, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , it is not probable that we would have to perform under any of these guarantees.

Bank Credit Agreement

On April 30, 2019, we paid in full the remaining principal balance of $91.5 million of Term Loan A-2 debt under the Bank Credit Agreement, due July 31, 2021.

4 .               LEASES:

As described in Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , we adopted new lease accounting guidance effective January 1, 2019.
 
We determine if a contractual arrangement is a lease at inception. Our lease arrangements provide the Company the right to utilize certain specified tangible assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Our leases primarily relate to building space, tower space, and equipment. We do not separate non-lease components from our building and tower leases for the purposes of measuring our lease liabilities and assets. Our leases consist of operating leases and finance leases which are presented separately within our consolidated balance sheets. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.

We recognize a lease liability and a right of use asset at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the future lease payments over the lease term discounted using our incremental borrowing rate. Implicit interest rates within our lease arrangements are rarely determinable. Right of use assets also include, if applicable, prepaid lease payments and initial direct costs, less incentives received.

We recognize operating lease expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease within operating expenses. Expense associated with our finance leases consists of two components, including interest on our outstanding finance lease obligations and amortization of the related right of use assets. The interest component is recorded in interest expense, and amortization of the finance lease asset is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease in depreciation of property and equipment.

Our leases do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Some of our leases include optional renewal periods or termination provisions which we assess at inception to determine the term of the lease, subject to reassessment in certain circumstances.


15


The following table presents lease expense we have recorded within our consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Finance lease expense:
 
Amortization of finance lease asset
$
719

Interest on lease liabilities
914

Total finance lease expense
1,633

Operating lease expense (a)
9,938

Total lease expense
$
11,571

 
(a)
Includes variable lease expense of $1.1 million and short term lease expense of $0.3 million .

The following table summarizes our outstanding operating and finance lease obligations as of March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
Total
2019
$
25,059

 
$
6,068

 
$
31,127

2020
31,392

 
7,938

 
39,330

2021
29,368

 
7,908

 
37,276

2022
26,572

 
7,166

 
33,738

2023
25,147

 
7,138

 
32,285

Thereafter
162,163

 
21,218

 
183,381

Total undiscounted obligations
299,701

 
57,436

 
357,137

Less imputed interest
(82,952
)
 
(16,293
)
 
(99,245
)
Present value of lease obligations
$
216,749

 
$
41,143

 
$
257,892



Future minimum payments under operating leases as of December 31, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):
2019
$
32,108

2020
31,287

2021
29,547

2022
26,702

2023
24,325

2024 and thereafter
157,816

Total
$
301,785



16



The following table summarizes supplemental balance sheet information related to leases as of March 31, 2019 (in thousands, except years):
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
Lease assets, non-current
$
193,792

 
$
16,151

(a)
 
 
 
 
 
Lease liabilities, current
$
22,779

 
$
4,478

 
Lease liabilities, non-current
193,970

 
36,665

 
Total lease liabilities
$
216,749

 
$
41,143

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average remaining term (in years)
10.94

 
7.74

 
Weighted average discount rate
5.6
%
 
9.0
%
 
 
(a)
Finance lease assets are reflected in property and equipment, net.

The following table presents other information related to leases for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
7,218

Operating cash flows from finance leases
993

Financing cash flows from finance leases
1,101

Leased assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities
4,127



5 .               COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Litigation
 
We are a party to lawsuits, claims, and regulatory matters from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Actions currently pending are in various stages and no material judgments or decisions have been rendered by hearing boards or courts in connection with such actions. Except as noted below, we do not believe the outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. 

On December 21, 2017, the FCC issued a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture proposing a $13.4 million fine for alleged violations of the FCC's sponsorship identification rules by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. Based on a review of the current facts and circumstances, management has provided for what is believed to be a reasonable estimate of the loss exposure for this matter. We have responded to dispute the Commission's findings and the proposed fine; however, we cannot predict the outcome of any potential FCC action related to this matter. We do not believe that the ultimate outcome of this matter will have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.

On November 6, 2018, the Company agreed to enter into a proposed consent decree with the Department of Justice (DOJ).  This consent decree resolves the Department of Justice’s investigation into the sharing of pacing information among certain stations in some local markets.  The DOJ filed the consent decree and related documents in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on November 13, 2018.  The consent decree is not an admission of any wrongdoing by the Company, and does not subject Sinclair to any monetary damages or penalties.  The Company believes that even if the pacing information was shared as alleged, it would not have impacted any pricing of advertisements or the competitive nature of the market. The consent decree requires the Company to adopt certain antitrust compliance measures, including the appointment of an Antitrust Compliance Officer, consistent with what the Department of Justice has required in previous consent decrees in other industries. The consent decree also requires the Company stations not to exchange pacing and certain other information with other stations in their local markets, which the Company’s management has already instructed them not to do.


17


The Company is aware of twenty-two putative class action lawsuits filed in United States District Court against the Company. Most of these lawsuits were also brought against other broadcasters and other defendants, including, in certain cases, unidentified “John Doe” defendants. The lawsuits allege that the defendants conspired to fix prices for commercials to be aired on broadcast television stations throughout the United States, in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act, and, in one case, state consumer protection and tort laws. The lawsuits seek damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and interest, as well as injunctions against adopting practices or plans that would restrain competition in the ways the plaintiffs have alleged. The lawsuits followed published reports of a DOJ investigation last year into the exchange of pacing data within the industry. The Company believes the class action lawsuits are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against all such claims.

On July 19, 2018, the FCC released a Hearing Designation Order (HDO) to commence a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) with respect to the Company’s proposed acquisition of Tribune.  The HDO directed the FCC's Media Bureau to hold in abeyance all other pending applications and amendments thereto related to the proposed Merger with Tribune until the issues that are the subject of the HDO have been resolved with finality.  The HDO asked the ALJ to determine (i) whether Sinclair was the real party in interest to the sale of WGN-TV, KDAF(TV), and KIAH(TV), (ii) if so, whether the Company engaged in misrepresentation and/or lack of candor in its applications with the FCC and (iii) whether consummation of the overall transaction would be in the public interest and compliance with the FCC’s ownership rules.  The Company maintains that the overall transaction and the proposed divestitures complied with the FCC’s rules, and strongly rejects any allegation of misrepresentation or lack of candor. The Merger Agreement was terminated by Tribune on August 9, 2018, on which date the Company subsequently filed a letter with the FCC to withdraw the merger applications and have them dismissed with prejudice and filed with the ALJ a Notice of Withdrawal of Applications and Motion to Terminate Hearing (Motion). On August 10, 2018, the FCC's Enforcement Bureau filed a responsive pleading with the ALJ stating that it did not oppose dismissal of the merger applications and concurrent termination of the hearing proceeding. The ALJ granted the Motion and terminated the hearing on March 5, 2019. We cannot predict whether or how the issues raised in the now-terminated HDO might impact the Company's ability to acquire additional TV stations in the future.

On August 9, 2018, Tribune filed a complaint (the "Tribune Complaint") in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company, which action is captioned Tribune Media Company v. Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc, Case No. 2018-0593-JTL. The Tribune Complaint alleges that the Company breached the Merger Agreement by, among other things, failing to use its reasonable best efforts to secure regulatory approval of the Merger, and that such breach resulted in the failure of the Merger to obtain regulatory approval and close. The Tribune Complaint seeks declaratory relief, money damages in an amount to be determined at trial (but which the Tribune Complaint suggests could be in excess $1 billion ), and attorney's fees and costs. On August 29, 2018, the Company filed its Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Verified Counterclaim to the Verified Complaint. In its counterclaim, the Company alleges that Tribune breached the Merger Agreement and seeks declaratory relief, money damages in an amount to be determined at trial, and attorneys' fees and costs. Sinclair believes that the allegations in the Tribune Complaint are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against such allegations.

On August 9, 2018, Edward Komito, a putative Company shareholder, filed a class action complaint (the “Initial Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland (the "District of Maryland") against the Company, Christopher Ripley and Lucy Rutishauser, which action is now captioned In re Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. Securities Litigation, case No. 1:18-CV-02445-CCB (the "Securities Action").  On March 1, 2019, lead counsel in the Securities Action filed an amended complaint, adding David Smith and Steven Marks as defendants, and alleging that defendants violated the federal securities laws by issuing false or misleading disclosures concerning (a) the Merger prior to the termination thereof; and (b) the DOJ investigation concerning the alleged exchange of pacing information.  The Securities Action seeks declaratory relief, money damages in an amount to be determined at trial, and attorney’s fees and costs. The Company believes that the allegations in the Securities Action are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against the allegations.

In addition, beginning in late July 2018, Sinclair received letters from two putative Company shareholders requesting that the board of directors of the Company investigate whether any of the Company’s officers and directors committed nonexculpated breaches of fiduciary duties in connection with, or gross mismanagement with respect to: (i) seeking regulatory approval of the Tribune Merger and (ii) the HDO, and the allegations contained therein. A committee consisting of independent members of the board of directors has been formed to respond to these demands (the "Special Litigation Committee"). The members of the Special Litigation Committee are Martin R. Leader, Larry E. McCanna, and the Honorable Benson Everett Legg, with Martin Leader as its designated Chair.


18


On November 29, 2018, putative Company shareholder Fire and Police Retiree Health Care Fund, San Antonio filed a shareholder derivative complaint in the District of Maryland against the members of the Company’s board of directors, Mr. Ripley, and the Company (as a nominal defendant), which action is captioned Fire and Police Retiree Health Care Fund, San Antonio v. Smith, et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-03670-RDB (the “San Antonio Action”). On December 26, 2018, putative Company shareholder Teamsters Local 677 Health Services & Insurance Plan filed a shareholder derivative complaint in the Circuit Court of Maryland for Baltimore County (the “Circuit Court”) against the members of the Company’s board of directors, Mr. Ripley, and the Company (as a nominal defendant), which action is captioned Teamsters Local 677 Health Services & Insurance Plan v. Friedman, et al., Case No. 03-C-18-12119 (the “Teamsters Action”). A defendant in the Teamsters Action removed the Teamsters action to the District of Maryland, and the plaintiff in that case has moved to remand the case back to the Circuit Court. That motion is fully briefed and awaiting decision. On December 21, 2018, putative Company shareholder Norfolk County Retirement System filed a shareholder derivative complaint in the District of Maryland against the members of the Company’s board of directors, Mr. Ripley, and the Company (as a nominal defendant), which action is captioned Norfolk County Retirement System v. Smith, et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-03952-RDB (the “Norfolk Action,” and together with the San Antonio Action and the Teamsters Action, the “Derivative Actions”). The plaintiffs in each of the Derivative Actions allege breaches of fiduciary duties by the defendants in connection with (i) seeking regulatory approval of the Tribune Merger and (ii) the HDO, and the allegations contained therein. The plaintiffs in the Derivative Actions seek declaratory relief, money damages to be awarded to the Company in an amount to be determined at trial, corporate governance reforms, equitable or injunctive relief, and attorney’s fees and costs. Additionally, the plaintiffs in the Teamsters and Norfolk Actions allege that the defendants were unjustly enriched, in the form of their compensation as directors and/or officers of the Company, in light of the alleged breaches of fiduciary duty, and seek restitution to be awarded to the Company. These allegations are the subject matter of the review being conducted by the Special Litigation Committee, as noted above. On April 30, 2019, the Special Litigation Committee moved to dismiss and, in the alternative, to stay the San Antonio and Norfolk Actions. The Company and the remaining individual defendants joined in this motion.


19


6 .               EARNINGS PER SHARE:
 
The following table reconciles income (numerator) and shares (denominator) used in our computations of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented (in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Income (Numerator)
 
 
 
Net income
$
22,771

 
$
43,994

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1,099
)
 
(871
)
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share available to common shareholders
$
21,672

 
$
43,123

 
 
 
 
Shares (Denominator)
 

 
 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
92,302

 
101,899

Dilutive effect of stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options
916

 
1,018

Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
93,218

 
102,917



The following table shows the weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options (in thousands) that are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share as the inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive:

 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options excluded
950

 
500




20


7 .               SEGMENT DATA:
 
We measure segment performance based on operating income (loss).  Our broadcast segment includes stations in 89 markets located throughout the continental United States. Other primarily consists of original networks and content, non-broadcast digital and internet solutions, technical services, and other non-media investments. All of our businesses are located within the United States.  Corporate costs primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate headquarters location.  Other and Corporate are not reportable segments but are included for reconciliation purposes. 

We had $3.7 million and $3.8 million in intercompany interest expense related to intercompany loans between the broadcast segment, other, and corporate for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively.
 
Segment financial information is included in the following tables for the periods presented (in thousands):
For the three months ended March 31, 2019
 
Broadcast
 
Other
 
Corporate
 
Consolidated
Revenue
 
$
618,501

 
$
103,602

 
$

 
$
722,103

Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets
 
62,681

 
3,784

 
19

 
66,484

Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments
 
23,937

 

 

 
23,937

Corporate general and administrative expenses
 
25,760

 
157

 
1,809

 
27,726

(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment
 
(8,020
)
 
213

 
(102
)
 
(7,909
)
Operating income (loss)
 
95,227

 
97

 
(1,726
)
 
93,598

Interest expense
 
1,482

 
192

 
52,952

 
54,626

(Loss) income from equity method investments
 

 
(13,708
)
 
71

 
(13,637
)
Assets
 
4,873,179

 
789,114

 
971,915

 
6,634,208

For the three months ended March 31, 2018
 
Broadcast
 
Other
 
Corporate
 
Consolidated
Revenue
 
$
595,892

 
$
69,460

 
$

 
$
665,352

Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets
 
63,870

 
7,040

 
20

 
70,930

Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments
 
26,950

 

 

 
26,950

Corporate general and administrative expenses
 
21,744

 
255

 
2,597

 
24,596

(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment
 
(84,100
)
(b)
62,991

(a)

 
(21,109
)
Operating income (loss)
 
176,166

(b)
(66,235
)
(a)
(2,617
)
 
107,314

Interest expense
 
1,372

 
202

 
68,168

 
69,742

(Loss) income from equity method investments
 

 
(14,360
)
 
1,773

 
(12,587
)
 

(a)
Includes a $63.0 million impairment to the carrying value of a consolidated real estate venture.

(b)
Includes a gain of $83.3 million related to the auction proceeds. See Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets .



21


8 .               VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES:  

Certain of our stations provide services to other station owners within the same respective market through agreements, such as LMAs, where we provide programming, sales, operational, and administrative services, and JSAs and SSAs, where we provide non-programming, sales, operational, and administrative services.  In certain cases, we have also entered into purchase agreements or options to purchase the license related assets of the licensee.  We typically own the majority of the non-license assets of the stations, and in some cases where the licensee acquired the license assets concurrent with our acquisition of the non-license assets of the station, we have provided guarantees to the bank for the licensee’s acquisition financing.  The terms of the agreements vary, but generally have initial terms of over five years with several optional renewal terms. Based on the terms of the agreements and the significance of our investment in the stations, we are the primary beneficiary when, subject to the ultimate control of the licensees, we have the power to direct the activities which significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE through the services we provide and we absorb losses and returns that would be considered significant to the VIEs.  The fees paid between us and the licensees pursuant to these arrangements are eliminated in consolidation.  Several of these VIEs are owned by a related party, Cunningham. 

In February 2019, we entered into a joint venture with an affiliate of the Chicago Cubs to establish and operate Marquee Sports Network (MSN).  MSN simultaneously entered into a long term telecast rights agreement with the Chicago Cubs, providing MSN with the rights to air certain live game telecasts and other content, which we guarantee. Pursuant to a management services agreement, we are responsible for several key functions of MSN, which most notably includes affiliate and advertising sales services. We have determined that we will consolidate MSN because it is a variable interest entity and we are the primary beneficiary.

The carrying amounts and classification of the assets and liabilities of the VIEs mentioned above, which have been included in our consolidated balance sheets as of the dates presented, were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
As of March 31,
2019
 
As of December 31,
2018
ASSETS
 

 
 

Current assets:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
10,000

 
$

Accounts receivable
16,177

 
28,276

Other current assets
4,612

 
6,773

Total current assets
30,789

 
35,049

 
 
 
 
Program contract costs, less current portion
1,726

 
2,058

Property and equipment, net
8,263

 
5,346

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets
15,064

 
15,064

Definite-lived intangible assets, net
65,956

 
67,680

Other assets
2,374

 
2,374

Total assets
$
124,172

 
$
127,571

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Other current liabilities
$
14,249

 
$
18,298

 
 
 
 
Notes payable, finance leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion
18,262

 
19,278

Program contracts payable, less current portion
7,687

 
8,474

Other long-term liabilities
650

 
650

Total liabilities
$
40,848

 
$
46,700


 

22


The amounts above represent the consolidated assets and liabilities of the VIEs described above, for which we are the primary beneficiary, and have been aggregated as they all relate to our broadcast business. Total liabilities associated with certain outsourcing agreements and purchase options with certain VIEs, which are excluded from the above, were $125.3 million and $124.5 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively, as these amounts are eliminated in consolidation.  The assets of each of these consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIE.  As of March 31, 2019 , all of the liabilities are non-recourse to us except for the debt of certain VIEs. See Debt of variable interest entities and guarantees of third-party debt under Note 3. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion. The risk and reward characteristics of the VIEs are similar.

Other VIEs  

We have several investments in entities which are considered VIEs. However, we do not participate in the management of these entities, including the day-to-day operating decisions or other decisions which would allow us to control the entity, and therefore, we are not considered the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.
 
The carrying amounts of our investments in these VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary were $71.3 million as of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . Our maximum exposure is equal to the carrying value of our investments. The income and loss related to equity method investments and other investments are recorded in (loss) income from equity method investments and other income, net, respectively, on our consolidated statements of operations.  We recorded losses of $13.1 million and $9.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively.

9 .               RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS:
 
Transactions with our controlling shareholders
 
David, Frederick, J. Duncan, and Robert Smith (collectively, the controlling shareholders) are brothers and hold substantially all of our Class B Common Stock and some of our Class A Common Stock.  We engaged in the following transactions with them and/or entities in which they have substantial interests.
 
Leases.  Certain assets used by us and our operating subsidiaries are leased from entities owned by the controlling shareholders.  Lease payments made to these entities were $0.9 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively.
 
Charter Aircraft.   We lease aircraft owned by certain controlling shareholders. For all leases, we incurred expenses of $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively.

Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation
 
Cunningham owns a portfolio of television stations, including: WNUV-TV Baltimore, Maryland; WRGT-TV Dayton, Ohio; WVAH-TV Charleston, West Virginia; WMYA-TV Anderson, South Carolina; WTTE-TV Columbus, Ohio; WDBB-TV Birmingham, Alabama; WBSF-TV Flint, Michigan; WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV Traverse City/Cadillac, Michigan; WEMT-TV Tri-Cities, Tennessee; WYDO-TV Greenville, North Carolina; KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV Eureka/Chico-Redding, California; WPFO-TV Portland, Maine; and KRNV-DT/KENV-DT Reno, Nevada/Salt Lake City, Utah (collectively, the Cunningham Stations). Certain of our stations provide services to these Cunningham Stations pursuant to LMAs or JSAs and SSAs. See Note 8. Variable Interest Entities , for further discussion of the scope of services provided under these types of arrangements. As of March 31, 2019 , we have jointly and severally, unconditionally, and irrevocably guaranteed $49.1 million of Cunningham's debt, of which $9.8 million , net of $0.7 million deferred financing costs, relates to the Cunningham VIEs that we consolidate.
 
The voting stock of the Cunningham Stations is owned by an unrelated party. All of the non-voting stock is owned by trusts for the benefit of the children of our controlling shareholders.  We consolidate certain subsidiaries of Cunningham with which we have variable interests through various arrangements related to the Cunningham Stations.


23


The services provided to WNUV-TV, WMYA-TV, WTTE-TV, WRGT-TV and WVAH-TV are governed by a master agreement which has a current term that expires on July 1, 2023 and there are two additional 5 -year renewal terms remaining with final expiration on July 1, 2033. We also executed purchase agreements to acquire the license related assets of these stations from Cunningham, which grant us the right to acquire, and grant Cunningham the right to require us to acquire, subject to applicable FCC rules and regulations, 100% of the capital stock or the assets of these individual subsidiaries of Cunningham. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement we are obligated to pay Cunningham an annual fee for the television stations equal to the greater of (i) 3% of each station’s annual net broadcast revenue or (ii) $5.0 million . The aggregate purchase price of these television stations increases by 6% annually. A portion of the fee is required to be applied to the purchase price to the extent of the 6% increase. The cumulative prepayments made under these purchase agreements were $48.3 million and $47.4 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. The remaining aggregate purchase price of these stations, net of prepayments, as of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , was approximately $53.6 million . Additionally, we provide services to WDBB-TV pursuant to an LMA, which expires April 22, 2025, and have a purchase option to acquire for $0.2 million . We paid Cunningham, under these agreements, $2.0 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively.

The agreements with KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV, KRNV-DT/KENV-DT, WBSF-TV, WEMT-TV, WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV, WPFO-TV, and WYDO-TV expire between December 2020 and August 2025 and certain stations have renewal provisions for successive eight -year periods.

As we consolidate the licensees as VIEs, the amounts we earn or pay under the arrangements are eliminated in consolidation and the gross revenues of the stations are reported on our consolidated statements of operations. Our consolidated revenues include $34.4 million and $37.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, related to the Cunningham Stations.

In April 2016, we entered into an agreement with Cunningham to provide master control equipment and provide master control services to a station in Johnstown, PA with which Cunningham has an LMA that expires in May 2019 . Under the agreement, Cunningham paid us an initial fee of $0.7 million and pays us $0.2 million annually for master control services plus the cost to maintain and repair the equipment. In August 2016, we entered into an agreement, expiring in October 2021, with Cunningham to provide a news share service with the Johnstown, PA station beginning in October 2016 for an annual fee of $1.0 million .

Atlantic Automotive Corporation
 
We sell advertising time to Atlantic Automotive Corporation (Atlantic Automotive), a holding company that owns automobile dealerships and an automobile leasing company.  David D. Smith, our Executive Chairman, has a controlling interest in, and is a member of the Board of Directors of, Atlantic Automotive.  We received payments for advertising totaling less than $0.1 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 .
 
Leased property by real estate ventures

Certain of our real estate ventures have entered into leases with entities owned by members of the Smith Family. Total rent received under these leases was $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively.

Other transactions with equity method investees

In 2019, 120 Sports Holding, LLC (120 Sports), an equity method investee, entered into a secured promissory note to borrow $6.25 million from us, maturing on January 11, 2020 . The note bears interest at a fixed rate of 12.0% per annum.


24


10 .               FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:
 
Accounting guidance provides for valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost).  A fair value hierarchy using three broad levels prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The following is a brief description of those three levels:
 
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

The following table sets forth the face value and fair value of our notes and debentures for the periods presented (in thousands): 
 
As of March 31, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
Face Value (a)
 
Fair Value
 
Face Value (a)
 
Fair Value
Level 2:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

6.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2022
$
500,000

 
$
508,750

 
$
500,000

 
$
503,750

5.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026
350,000

 
352,625

 
350,000

 
326,375

5.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2024
550,000

 
554,813

 
550,000

 
515,625

5.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2021
600,000

 
600,000

 
600,000

 
598,500

5.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027
400,000

 
383,000

 
400,000

 
353,000

Term Loan A
91,534

 
90,161

 
95,892

 
92,057

Term Loan B
1,339,175

 
1,322,435

 
1,342,600

 
1,275,470

Debt of variable interest entities
24,197

 
24,197

 
25,281

 
25,281

Debt of non-media subsidiaries
18,489

 
18,489

 
19,577

 
19,577


 

(a)
Amounts are carried on our consolidated balance sheets net of debt discount and deferred financing cost, which are excluded in the above table, of $31.4 million and $33.0 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively.


25



11 .               CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
 
STG, a wholly-owned subsidiary and the television operating subsidiary of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (SBG), is the primary obligor under the Bank Credit Agreement, the 5.375% Notes, 5.625% Notes, 6.125% Notes, 5.875% Notes, and 5.125% Notes. Our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of March 31, 2019 , were obligations or securities of SBG and not obligations or securities of STG.  SBG is a guarantor under the Bank Credit Agreement, the 5.375% Notes, 5.625% Notes, 6.125% Notes, 5.875% Notes, and 5.125% Notes. As of March 31, 2019 , our consolidated total debt, net of deferred financing costs and debt discounts, of $3,883.1 million included $3,864.7 million related to STG and its subsidiaries of which SBG guaranteed $3,823.7 million .
 
SBG, KDSM, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SBG, and STG’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (guarantor subsidiaries) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, subject to certain customary automatic release provisions, all of STG’s obligations. Those guarantees are joint and several.  There are certain contractual restrictions on the ability of SBG, STG, or KDSM, LLC to obtain funds from their subsidiaries in the form of dividends or loans.
 
The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, and consolidated statements of cash flows of SBG, STG, KDSM, LLC, and the guarantor subsidiaries, the direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of SBG and the eliminations necessary to arrive at our information on a consolidated basis. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
These statements are presented in accordance with the disclosure requirements under SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10.

26


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MARCH 31, 2019
(in thousands) (unaudited)

 
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Sinclair
Consolidated
Cash
$

 
$
869,841

 
$
3,431

 
$
102,075

 
$

 
$
975,347

Accounts receivable

 

 
528,008

 
53,218

 

 
581,226

Other current assets
1,547

 
11,112

 
101,322

 
35,628

 
(23,180
)
 
126,429

Total current assets
1,547

 
880,953

 
632,761

 
190,921

 
(23,180
)
 
1,683,002

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
734

 
31,698

 
596,048

 
74,012

 
(15,275
)
 
687,217

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries
1,524,760

 
3,608,898

 

 

 
(5,133,658
)
 

Goodwill

 

 
2,120,035

 
3,867

 

 
2,123,902

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

 

 
143,924

 
14,440

 

 
158,364

Definite-lived intangible assets, net

 

 
1,566,641

 
68,174

 
(50,794
)
 
1,584,021

Other long-term assets
47,249

 
877,386

 
299,659

 
154,413

 
(981,005
)
 
397,702

Total assets
$
1,574,290

 
$
5,398,935

 
$
5,359,068

 
$
505,827

 
$
(6,203,912
)
 
$
6,634,208

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
99

 
$
67,416

 
$
255,009

 
$
77,721

 
$
(23,958
)
 
$
376,287

Current portion of long-term debt

 
31,135

 
4,179

 
7,572

 
(693
)
 
42,193

Other current liabilities
1,028

 
688

 
111,002

 
8,382

 

 
121,100

Total current liabilities
1,127

 
99,239

 
370,190

 
93,675

 
(24,651
)
 
539,580

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt

 
3,769,217

 
35,637

 
383,754

 
(347,656
)
 
3,840,952

Other liabilities
13,762

 
45,132

 
1,345,029

 
173,335

 
(842,735
)
 
734,523

Total liabilities
14,889

 
3,913,588

 
1,750,856

 
650,764

 
(1,215,042
)
 
5,115,055

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group equity (deficit)
1,559,401

 
1,485,347

 
3,608,212

 
(101,131
)
 
(4,992,428
)
 
1,559,401

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 
(43,806
)
 
3,558

 
(40,248
)
Total liabilities and equity (deficit)
$
1,574,290

 
$
5,398,935

 
$
5,359,068

 
$
505,827

 
$
(6,203,912
)
 
$
6,634,208



27


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018
(in thousands)
   
 
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Sinclair
Consolidated
Cash
$

 
$
961,963

 
$
19,648

 
$
78,719

 
$

 
$
1,060,330

Accounts receivable

 

 
530,543

 
68,054

 

 
598,597

Other current assets
3,235

 
5,548

 
103,111

 
37,157

 
(24,072
)
 
124,979

Total current assets
3,235

 
967,511

 
653,302

 
183,930

 
(24,072
)
 
1,783,906

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
754

 
31,773

 
593,755

 
70,223

 
(13,371
)
 
683,134

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries
1,604,234

 
3,654,263

 
4,179

 

 
(5,262,676
)
 

Goodwill

 

 
2,120,035

 
3,867

 

 
2,123,902

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

 

 
143,924

 
14,298

 

 
158,222

Definite-lived intangible assets, net

 

 
1,608,748

 
70,409

 
(52,277
)
 
1,626,880

Other long-term assets
31,002

 
851,170

 
119,187

 
165,064

 
(970,375
)
 
196,048

Total assets
$
1,639,225

 
$
5,504,717

 
$
5,243,130

 
$
507,791

 
$
(6,322,771
)
 
$
6,572,092

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
100

 
$
78,814

 
$
273,444

 
$
85,875

 
$
(25,006
)
 
$
413,227

Current portion of long-term debt

 
31,135

 
4,100

 
7,842

 
(513
)
 
42,564

Other current liabilities

 

 
107,051

 
9,743

 

 
116,794

Total current liabilities
100

 
109,949

 
384,595

 
103,460

 
(25,519
)
 
572,585

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt

 
3,775,489

 
36,551

 
381,913

 
(344,062
)
 
3,849,891

Other liabilities
289

 
40,132

 
1,169,184

 
173,197

 
(833,506
)
 
549,296

Total liabilities
389

 
3,925,570

 
1,590,330

 
658,570

 
(1,203,087
)
 
4,971,772

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group equity (deficit)
1,638,836

 
1,579,147

 
3,652,800

 
(107,825
)
 
(5,124,122
)
 
1,638,836

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 
(42,954
)
 
4,438

 
(38,516
)
Total liabilities and equity (deficit)
$
1,639,225

 
$
5,504,717

 
$
5,243,130

 
$
507,791

 
$
(6,322,771
)
 
$
6,572,092




28


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(in thousands) (unaudited)
   
 
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Sinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue
$

 
$
4

 
$
656,345

 
$
83,193

 
$
(17,439
)
 
$
722,103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Media program and production expenses

 

 
301,443

 
30,194

 
(12,593
)
 
319,044

Selling, general and administrative
1,988

 
25,760

 
156,414

 
4,710

 
(1,223
)
 
187,649

Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses
232

 
1,208

 
78,190

 
43,676

 
(1,494
)
 
121,812

Total operating expenses
2,220

 
26,968

 
536,047

 
78,580

 
(15,310
)
 
628,505

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating (loss) income
(2,220
)
 
(26,964
)
 
120,298

 
4,613

 
(2,129
)
 
93,598

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
23,235

 
89,283

 

 

 
(112,518
)
 

Interest expense

 
(52,952
)
 
(1,049
)
 
(4,456
)
 
3,831

 
(54,626
)
Other income (expense)
373

 
1,008

 
(11,671
)
 
(1,152
)
 

 
(11,442
)
Total other income (expense)
23,608

 
37,339

 
(12,720
)
 
(5,608
)
 
(108,687
)
 
(66,068
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit (provision)
284

 
11,634

 
(16,875
)
 
198

 

 
(4,759
)
Net income (loss)
21,672

 
22,009

 
90,703

 
(797
)
 
(110,816
)
 
22,771

Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests

 

 

 
(1,980
)
 
881

 
(1,099
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
$
21,672

 
$
22,009

 
$
90,703

 
$
(2,777
)
 
$
(109,935
)
 
$
21,672

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
22,771

 
$
22,009

 
$
90,703

 
$
(797
)
 
$
(111,915
)
 
$
22,771



29


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(in thousands) (unaudited)
 
 
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Sinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue
$

 
$

 
$
625,683

 
$
58,011

 
$
(18,342
)
 
$
665,352

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Media program and production expenses

 

 
273,415

 
32,020

 
(16,886
)
 
288,549

Selling, general and administrative
2,597

 
21,754

 
143,301

 
4,284

 
(441
)
 
171,495

Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses
19

 
1,250

 
6,416

 
91,008

 
(699
)
 
97,994

Total operating expenses
2,616

 
23,004

 
423,132

 
127,312

 
(18,026
)
 
558,038

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating (loss) income
(2,616
)
 
(23,004
)
 
202,551

 
(69,301
)
 
(316
)
 
107,314

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
45,037

 
171,770

 
429

 

 
(217,236
)
 

Interest expense

 
(68,168
)
 
(972
)
 
(4,550
)
 
3,948

 
(69,742
)
Other income (expense)
681

 
2,295

 
(13,361
)
 
1,179

 

 
(9,206
)
Total other income (expense)
45,718

 
105,897

 
(13,904
)
 
(3,371
)
 
(213,288
)
 
(78,948
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit (provision)
21

 
15,398

 
(15,676
)
 
15,885

 

 
15,628

Net income (loss)
43,123

 
98,291

 
172,971

 
(56,787
)
 
(213,604
)
 
43,994

Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests

 

 

 
(1,056
)
 
185

 
(871
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
$
43,123

 
$
98,291

 
$
172,971

 
$
(57,843
)
 
$
(213,419
)
 
$
43,123

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
43,123

 
$
98,291

 
$
172,971

 
$
(56,787
)
 
$
(213,604
)
 
$
43,994




30


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(in thousands) (unaudited)
   
 
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Sinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
218

 
$
(65,900
)
 
$
154,104

 
$
13,211

 
$
(1,958
)
 
$
99,675

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of property and equipment

 
(2,919
)
 
(27,443
)
 
(608
)
 
1,962

 
(29,008
)
Payments for debt and equity investments
(1,900
)
 
(4,641
)
 
(17,274
)
 
(1,910
)
 

 
(25,725
)
Distributions from equity method investees

 

 

 
695

 

 
695

Other, net

 
(640
)
 
7,514

 
9

 

 
6,883

Net cash flows (used in) from investing activities
(1,900
)
 
(8,200
)
 
(37,203
)
 
(1,814
)
 
1,962

 
(47,155
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases

 
(7,784
)
 
(1,000
)
 
(2,390
)
 
112

 
(11,062
)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock
(18,356
)
 

 

 

 

 
(18,356
)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock
(104,985
)
 

 

 

 

 
(104,985
)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables
126,151

 
(10,238
)
 
(132,118
)
 
16,162

 
43

 

Other, net
(1,128
)
 

 

 
(1,813
)
 
(159
)
 
(3,100
)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
1,682

 
(18,022
)
 
(133,118
)
 
11,959

 
(4
)
 
(137,503
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH

 
(92,122
)
 
(16,217
)
 
23,356

 

 
(84,983
)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period

 
961,963

 
19,648

 
78,719

 

 
1,060,330

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period
$

 
$
869,841

 
$
3,431

 
$
102,075

 
$

 
$
975,347



31


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(in thousands) (unaudited)
   
 
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
 
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Sinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
1,304

 
$
(88,587
)
 
$
193,725

 
$
(10,684
)
 
$
5,185

 
$
100,943

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Acquisition of property and equipment

 
(2,214
)
 
(18,505
)
 
(1,500
)
 

 
(22,219
)
Payments for debt and equity investments
(370
)
 
(31
)
 
(6,778
)
 
(571
)
 

 
(7,750
)
Distributions from equity method investees
39

 

 

 
9,123

 

 
9,162

Other, net
1,670

 
(1,862
)
 
49

 

 

 
(143
)
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
1,339

 
(4,107
)
 
(25,234
)
 
7,052

 

 
(20,950
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases

 
(13,800
)
 
(843
)
 
(2,400
)
 
93

 
(16,950
)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock
(18,392
)
 

 

 

 

 
(18,392
)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables
14,869

 
251,594

 
(256,169
)
 
(5,016
)
 
(5,278
)
 

Other, net
880

 

 

 
(3,176
)
 

 
(2,296
)
Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities
(2,643
)
 
237,794

 
(257,012
)
 
(10,592
)
 
(5,185
)
 
(37,638
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH

 
145,100

 
(88,521
)
 
(14,224
)
 

 
42,355

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period

 
645,830

 
323,383

 
26,727

 

 
995,940

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period
$

 
$
790,930

 
$
234,862

 
$
12,503

 
$

 
$
1,038,295




32


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report includes or incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events.  These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, including, among other things, the following risks:
 
General risks
 
the impact of changes in national and regional economies and credit and capital markets;
consumer confidence;
the potential impact of changes in tax law;
the activities of our competitors;
terrorist acts of violence or war and other geopolitical events;
natural disasters that impact our advertisers and our stations; and
cybersecurity.
 
Industry risks
 
the business conditions of our advertisers particularly in the political, automotive and service categories;
competition with other broadcast television stations, radio stations, multi-channel video programming distributors (MVPDs), internet and broadband content providers and other print and media outlets serving in the same markets;
the performance of networks and syndicators that provide us with programming content, as well as the performance of internally originated programming;
the availability and cost of programming from networks and syndicators, as well as the cost of internally originated programming;
our relationships with networks and their strategies to distribute their programming via means other than their local television affiliates, such as over-the-top content;
the effects of the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) National Broadband Plan, the impact of the repacking of our broadcasting spectrum, as a result of the incentive auction, within a limited timeframe and funding allocated;
the potential for additional governmental regulation of broadcasting or changes in those regulations and court actions interpreting those regulations, including ownership regulations limiting over-the-air television's ability to compete effectively (including regulations relating to Joint Sales Agreements (JSA), Shared Services Agreements (SSA), cross ownership rules, and the national ownership cap), arbitrary enforcement of indecency regulations, retransmission consent regulations and political or other advertising restrictions, such as payola rules;
the impact of FCC and Congressional efforts which may restrict a television station's retransmission consent negotiations;
the impact of FCC rules requiring broadcast stations to publish, among other information, political advertising rates online;
the impact of foreign government rules related to digital and online assets;
labor disputes and legislation and other union activity associated with film, acting, writing and other guilds and professional sports leagues;
the broadcasting community’s ability to develop and adopt a viable mobile digital broadcast television (mobile DTV) strategy and platform, such as the adoption of ATSC 3.0 broadcast standard, and the consumer’s appetite for mobile television;
the impact of programming payments charged by networks pursuant to their affiliation agreements with broadcasters requiring compensation for network programming;
the potential impact from the elimination of rules prohibiting mergers of the four major television networks;
the effects of declining live/appointment viewership as reported through rating systems and local television efforts to adopt and receive credit for same day viewing plus viewing on-demand thereafter;
changes in television rating measurement methodologies that could negatively impact audience results;
the ability of local MVPDs to coordinate and determine local advertising rates as a consortium;
changes in the makeup of the population in the areas where stations are located;
the operation of low power devices in the broadcast spectrum, which could interfere with our broadcast signals;
Over-the-top (OTT) technologies and their potential impact on cord-cutting;

33


the impact of MVPDs, virtual MVPDs (vMVPDs), and OTTs offering “skinny” programming bundles that may not include television broadcast stations or other programming that we distribute; and
fluctuations in advertising rates and availability of inventory.
 
Risks specific to us
 
the effectiveness of our management;
our ability to attract and maintain local, national, and network advertising and successfully participate in new sales channels such as programmatic and addressable advertising through business partnership ventures and the development of technology;
our ability to service our debt obligations and operate our business under restrictions contained in our financing agreements;
our ability to successfully implement and monetize our own content management system (CMS) designed to provide our viewers significantly improved content via the internet and other digital platforms;
our ability to successfully renegotiate retransmission consent and affiliation fees (cable network fees) agreements;
our ability to secure distribution of our programming to a wide audience;
our ability to renew our FCC licenses;
our ability to obtain FCC approval for any future acquisitions, as well as, in certain cases, customary antitrust clearance for any future acquisitions;
our exposure to any wrongdoing by those outside the Company, but which could affect our business or pending acquisitions;
our ability to identify media business investment opportunities and to successfully integrate any acquired businesses, as well as the success of our new content and distribution initiatives in a competitive environment, including CHARGE!, TBD, Comet, STIRR, Marquee, other original programming, mobile DTV, and our pending acquisition of the RSNs;
our ability to maintain our affiliation and programming service agreements with our networks and program service providers and at renewal, to successfully negotiate these agreements with favorable terms;
our ability to effectively respond to technology affecting our industry and to increasing competition from other media providers;
our ability to deploy a nationwide of next generation broadcast platforms network (NextGen);
the strength of ratings for our local news broadcasts including our news sharing arrangements; and
the results of prior year tax audits by taxing authorities.
 
Other matters set forth in this report and other reports filed with the SEC, including the Risk Factors set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 may also cause actual results in the future to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.  However, additional factors and risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also cause actual results in the future to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.  You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made.  We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.  In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, events described in the forward-looking statements discussed in this report might not occur.


34


The following table sets forth certain operating data for the periods presented:

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA
(in thousands, except for per share data) (Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Statement of Operations Data:
 

 
 

Media revenues (a)
$
673,364

 
$
643,651

Non-media revenues
48,739

 
21,701

Total revenues
722,103

 
665,352

 
 
 
 
Media production expenses
319,044

 
288,549

Media selling, general and administrative expenses
159,923

 
146,899

Depreciation and amortization expenses (b)
66,484

 
70,930

Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments
23,937

 
26,950

Non-media expenses
39,300

 
21,223

Corporate general and administrative expenses
27,726

 
24,596

Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment
(7,909
)
 
(21,109
)
Operating income
93,598

 
107,314

 
 
 
 
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs
(54,626
)
 
(69,742
)
Loss from equity method investments
(13,637
)
 
(12,587
)
Other income, net
2,195

 
3,381

Income before income taxes
27,530

 
28,366

Income tax (provision) benefit
(4,759
)
 
15,628

Net income
22,771

 
43,994

Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
(1,099
)
 
(871
)
Net income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
$
21,672

 
$
43,123

 
 
 
 
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group:
 

 
 

Basic earnings per share
$
0.23

 
$
0.42

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.23

 
$
0.42

 
As of March 31, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
Balance Sheet Data :
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
975,347

 
$
1,060,330

Total assets
$
6,634,208

 
$
6,572,092

Total debt (c)
$
3,883,145

 
$
3,892,455

Total equity
$
1,519,153

 
$
1,600,320

 

(a)
Media revenues are defined as television advertising revenue; distribution revenue; and other media revenues.
(b)
Depreciation and amortization expenses includes depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets.
(c)
Total debt is defined as current and long-term notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, including finance leases of affiliates.
 

35


The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides qualitative and quantitative information about our financial performance and condition and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to those statements.  This discussion consists of the following sections:
 
Summary of Significant Events — financial events during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and through the date this Report on Form 10-Q is filed.

Results of Operations — an analysis of our revenues and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , including comparisons between quarters and expectations for the three months ended June 30, 2019 .
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources — a discussion of our primary sources of liquidity, an analysis of our cash flows from or used in operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2019 .

Summary of Significant Events and Financial Highlights

Transactions
In May 2019, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement with the Walt Disney Company to acquire 21 RSNs for $9.6 billion, representing a $10.6 billion enterprise value. This is the largest collection of regional sports networks in the United States and expands the Company's focus on local sports and news. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2019, subject to customary closing conditions, including the approval of the U.S. DOJ.

Television and Digital Content
In January 2019, the Company launched STIRR, a free, ad-supported streaming service that includes access to national news, sports, entertainment and digital first channels, a robust video on demand library and a new local channel featuring programming based on a user's location, ensuring that viewers can access the local news and lifestyle programming that is relevant to their everyday life.
In January 2019, the Company, the licensees of stations to which the Company provides services, and NBC entered into multi-year renewals of NBC affiliates in 13 markets, including KTVM and KDBZ in Butte/Bozeman MT, KMTR, KTCW and KMCB in Eugene OR, WEYI in Flint/Saginaw/Bay City MI, WNBW in Gainesville FL, KECI and KCFW in Missoula MT, WPMI in Mobile AL/Pensacola FL, WJAR in Providence RI, WOAI in San Antonio TX, WSTM in Syracuse NY, WTWC in Tallahassee FL, WNWO in Toledo OH, WPBN and WTOM in Traverse City/Cadillac MI, and WCYB in Tri-Cities TN-VA.
In February 2019, the Company, the licensees of stations to which the Company provides services, and FOX Broadcasting Company entered into amendments to multi-year renewals of the 26 FOX affiliations that were previously renewed as part of the agreement entered in May 8, 2018, revising certain aspects of such agreements and waiving any termination rights the parties may have had with respect to such agreements.
In February 2019, the Company and the Chicago Cubs (the Cubs) announced the formation of a joint venture that will own and operate Marquee Sports Network (Marquee), a regional sports network (RSN) based in Chicago, Illinois. Marquee will be the Chicago-region’s exclusive network for fans to view live Cubs games beginning with the 2020 Major League Baseball season and will also feature exclusive Cubs content and other local sports programming. In addition to the execution of the joint venture agreement, the Cubs simultaneously entered into a long-term rights agreement with Marquee.
In April 2019, Tennis Channel’s first full-length feature film, Strokes of Genius, was nominated for two Sports Emmy Awards by the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. The program is a finalist for the Outstanding Long Sports Documentary and Outstanding Musical Direction awards, which will be announced at the 40th Annual Sports Emmy Awards ceremony in New York City May 20, 2019.
For 2019 to date, the Company’s newsrooms have won a total of 192 national and regional journalism awards, including ACLU of Nevada’s 2019 Freedom of the Press Award, 7 Headliner Awards, and 30 Regional RTDNA Edward R. Murrow Awards by 18 newsrooms.


36


Broadcast Distribution
In January 2019, the Company entered into a multi-year retransmission renewal with Mediacom for the carriage of the Company's stations, Tennis Channel, and the Company's emerging networks on its systems.

ATSC 3.0
In January 2019, ONE Media 3.0, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, and Saankhya Labs in collaboration with VeriSilicon and Samsung Foundry announced the completed design and development of a mobile chip die that supports ATSC 3.0 and other global standards. The compact design and low power operation make it a preferred receive device for mobile and portable applications. Reference designs are underway that will be used with cell phones and tablet devices.
In January 2019, the Company and SK Telecom announced a joint venture agreement to lead the next-generation, hybrid wireless market in the U.S. and globally. The two companies will collaborate on technologies and services that will bring together mobile-wireless, including 5G, and over-the-air wireless to support hybrid business solutions.
In January 2019, the Company, SK Telecom and Harman signed a Memorandum of Understanding to jointly develop and commercialize digital broadcasting network-based automotive electronics technology for global markets.
In April 2019, a broad contingent of broadcasters announced the deployment of ATSC 3.0 to approximately 60 U.S. markets by the end of 2020.  This includes 27 markets in which the Company's stations will be participating in the deployment.

Capital Allocation and Shareholder Returns
During the quarter ended March 31, 2019, we repurchased an additional 3.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock for $105.0 million. In April 2019, we repurchased an additional 0.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock for $20.0 million .
In February 2019 and May 2019, we declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.20 per share.

Other Legal and Regulatory
In March 2019, the Federal Communications Commission's administrative law judge dismissed with prejudice the July 2018 hearing designation order related to the Company’s terminated acquisition of Tribune.

Other Events
In January 2019, the Board of Directors voted to increase the size of the Board from eight to nine members and named the Honorable Benson Everett Legg to serve as its newest independent member.
In March 2019, the Company, in partnership with the Salvation Army, held a day of giving to aid ongoing relief efforts for the survivors of the severe Midwest weather that brought historic flooding to significant parts of Nebraska and Iowa.
In April 2019, Barry Faber was promoted to President, Distribution & Network Relations and David Gibber was promoted to Senior Vice President/General Counsel.


37



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Any references to the second, third, or fourth quarters are to the three months ended June 30, September 30, or December 31 , respectively, for the year being discussed. We have one reportable segment, “broadcast,” that is disclosed separately from our other and corporate activities.
 
SEASONALITY/CYCLICALITY
 
Our operating results are usually subject to seasonal fluctuations.  Usually, the second and fourth quarter operating results are higher than first and third quarters’ because advertising expenditures are increased in anticipation of certain seasonal and holiday spending by consumers.
 
Our operating results are usually subject to fluctuations from political advertising.  In even numbered years, political spending is usually significantly higher than in odd numbered years due to advertising expenditures preceding local and national elections.  Additionally, every four years, political spending is usually elevated further due to advertising expenditures preceding the presidential election.

Operating Data

The following table sets forth our consolidated operating data for the periods presented (in millions):

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Media revenues (a)
$
673.4

 
$
643.7

Non-media revenues
48.7

 
21.7

Total revenues
722.1

 
665.4

Media production expenses (a)
319.1

 
288.6

Media selling, general and administrative expenses (a)
159.9

 
146.9

Depreciation and amortization expenses
66.5

 
70.9

Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments
23.9

 
27.0

Non-media expenses
39.3

 
21.2

Corporate general and administrative expenses
27.7

 
24.6

Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment
(7.9
)
 
(21.1
)
Operating income
$
93.6

 
$
107.3

Net income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
$
21.7

 
$
43.1

 

(a)
Our media related revenues and expenses are primarily derived from our broadcast segment, but also from our other media related business, including our national networks and content such as Tennis Channel, Comet, CHARGE!, and non-broadcast digital properties. The results of our broadcast segment and the other media businesses are discussed further below under Broadcast Segment and Other , respectively.


38


BROADCAST SEGMENT
 
The following table sets forth our revenue and expenses for our broadcast segment for the periods presented (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
 
2019
 
2018
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising revenue
$
287.9

 
$
298.9

 
(3.7)%
Distribution revenue
320.0

 
287.1

 
11.5%
Other media revenues
10.6

 
9.9

 
7.1%
Media revenues
$
618.5

 
$
595.9

 
3.8%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Media production expenses
$
288.6

 
$
266.4

 
8.3%
Media selling, general and administrative expenses
$
130.3

 
$
124.8

 
4.4%
Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments
$
23.9

 
$
27.0

 
(11.5)%
Corporate general and administrative expenses
$
25.8

 
$
21.7

 
18.9%
Depreciation and amortization expenses
$
62.7

 
$
63.9

 
(1.9)%
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment
$
8.0

 
$
84.1

 
(90.5)%

Revenue

Advertising revenue.   Advertising revenue decreased $11.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , when compared to the same period in 2018 . The decrease is primarily related to a decrease in political advertising revenue of $5.1 million , as 2018 was a political year, and decreases in certain categories, notably a $4.4 million decrease in media and a $1.9 million decrease in fast food. These decreases were partially offset by increases in certain categories, notably services and grocery food.

The following table sets forth our primary types of programming and their approximate percentages of advertising revenue, excluding digital revenue, for the periods presented:
 
Percent of Advertising Revenue (Excluding Digital) for the
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Local news
32.8%
 
32.2%
Syndicated/Other programming
29.1%
 
30.3%
Network programming
25.3%
 
23.9%
Sports programming
9.0%
 
9.7%
Paid programming
3.8%
 
3.9%
    

39


The following table sets forth our affiliate percentages of advertising revenue for the periods presented: 
 
 
 
Percent of Advertising Revenue for the
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
# of Channels
 
2019
 
2018
ABC
41
 
29.1%
 
28.8%
FOX
59
 
23.7%
 
23.2%
CBS
30
 
22.2%
 
19.2%
NBC
24
 
12.9%
 
15.0%
CW
47
 
6.3%
 
7.6%
MNT
39
 
4.4%
 
4.7%
Other (a)
365
 
1.4%
 
1.5%
Total
605
 
 
 
 
 
    
(a)
We broadcast other programming from the following providers on our channels including: Antenna TV, Azteca, Bounce Network, CHARGE!, Comet, Estrella TV, Get TV, Grit, Me TV, Movies!, Stadium Network, TBD, Telemundo, This TV, UniMas, Univision, and Weather .

Distribution revenue. Distribution revenue, which includes payments from MVPDs, virtual MVPDs, and OTT distributors for our broadcast signals, increased $32.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , when compared to the same period in 2018 , primarily due to an increase in rates.

Expenses
 
Media production expenses.   Media production expenses increased $22.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , when compared to the same period in 2018 . The increase is primarily related to a $24.8 million increases in fees pursuant to network affiliation agreements due to higher distribution revenue, partially offset by a $1.8 million decrease in fees related to rating services.

Media selling, general and administrative expenses.   Media selling, general and administrative expenses increased $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , when compared to the same period in 2018 . The increase is primarily related to a $2.6 million increase in employee compensation cost, a $1.8 million increase to third-party fulfillment costs for our digital business, and a $1.4 million increase related to information technology cost.

Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments .  The amortization of program contract cost decreased $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , when compared to the same period in 2018 . The decrease is primarily related to the timing of amortization on long-term contracts and reduced renewal costs.

Corporate general and administrative expenses.  See explanation under Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.
 
Depreciation and amortization expenses.   Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets decreased $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , when compared to the same period in 2018 .

Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairments. During the first quarter of 2019 , our broadcast segment recorded a $8.0 million gain related to reimbursements from the spectrum repack. During the first quarter of 2018 , our broadcast segment recorded a gain on asset dispositions, net of impairments of $84.1 million , which primarily is related to a $83.3 million gain associated with the broadcast incentive auction. See Broadcast Incentive Auction under Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets within our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the broadcast incentive auction and spectrum repack.


40


OTHER

The following table sets forth our revenues and expenses for our owned networks and content, non-broadcast digital and internet solutions, technical services, and non-media investments (Other) for the periods presented (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
 
2019
 
2018
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising revenue
$
20.2

 
$
17.4

 
16.1%
Distribution revenue
32.2

 
27.2

 
18.4%
Other media revenues
2.5

 
3.1

 
(19.4)%
Media revenues
$
54.9

 
$
47.7

 
15.1%
Non-media revenues
$
48.7

 
$
21.7

 
124.4%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Media expenses
$
60.1

 
$
44.2

 
36.0%
Non-media expenses
$
39.3

 
$
21.2

 
85.4%
Corporate general and administrative expenses
$
0.2

 
$
0.3

 
(33.3)%
Loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairments
$
0.2

 
$
63.0

 
n/m
Loss from equity method investments
$
13.7

 
$
14.4

 
(4.9)%

n/m — not meaningful

Media revenues and expenses. Media revenue increased $7.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , when compared to the same period in 2018 . The increase is primarily related to a $5.0 million increase in distribution revenue related to our owned networks and a $2.4 million increase in advertising revenue related to our owned networks.

Media expenses increased $15.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , when compared to the same period in 2018 , and is primarily related to a $8.1 million increase to program and production expenses related to our owned networks and a $7.1 million increase to selling, general and administrative cost related to our non-broadcast digital initiatives and owned networks.
 
Non-media revenues and expenses. Non-media revenue increased $27.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , when compared to the same period in 2018 . The increase is primarily related to a $23.8 million increase in broadcast equipment sales and a $3.1 million increase in sales from real estate projects and our sign business.

Non-media expenses increased $18.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , when compared to the same period in 2018 . The increase is primarily related to a $15.1 million increase in costs related to our broadcast equipment business and a $2.2 million increase in costs, primarily from higher sales, from our real estate development projects and sign business.

Corporate general and administrative expenses.  See explanation under Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.

Loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairments. During the first quarter of 2018 , we recorded a non-cash impairment of $63.0 million related to a real estate development project.


41


CORPORATE AND UNALLOCATED EXPENSES
 
The following table presents our corporate and unallocated expenses for the periods presented (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Percent Change
Increase/ (Decrease)
 
2019
 
2018
 
Corporate general and administrative expenses
$
27.7

 
$
24.6

 
12.6%
Interest expense
$
54.6

 
$
69.7

 
(21.7)%
Income tax (provision) benefit
$
(4.8
)
 
$
15.6

 
n/m
 
 

n/m — not meaningful

Corporate general and administrative expenses.   We allocate most of our corporate general and administrative expenses to the broadcast segment.  The table above and the explanation that follows cover total consolidated corporate general and administrative expenses. 
 
Corporate general and administrative expenses increased in total by $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , when compared to the same period in 2018 , primarily related to a $4.7 million increase in employee compensation cost, partially offset by $1.6 million decrease in legal, professional, and consulting fees primarily related to the Tribune acquisition which was terminated.

We expect corporate general and administrative expenses to decrease in the second quarter of 2019 compared to the first quarter of 2019 .

  Interest expense.   The table above and explanation that follows cover total consolidated interest expense. Interest expense decreased by $15.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , when compared to the same period in 2018 . The decrease is primarily related to $17.0 million in ticking fees for the three months ended March 31, 2018, associated with the Tribune acquisition which was subsequently terminated in 2018, and the maturity of one of our term loans in April 2018, partially offset by increased interest expense from our remaining term loans primarily related to the year-over-year increases in LIBOR.

We expect interest expenses to decrease in the second quarter of 2019 compared to the first quarter of 2019

Income tax (provision) benefit . The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2019, including the effects of the noncontrolling interest, was a provision of 18.0% as compared to a benefit of 56.8% during the same period in 2018. The change in the effective tax rate from a benefit to a provision for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, is primarily due to a $21.3 million permanent tax benefit recognized from an IRS tax ruling on the treatment of the gain realized during the quarter from the sale of certain broadcast spectrum in connection with the Broadcast Incentive Auction.


42


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
As of March 31, 2019 , we had net working capital of approximately $1,143.4 million , including $975.3 million in cash and cash equivalent balances. Borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility was $484.0 million as of March 31, 2019 . Cash generated by our operations and borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit Agreement are used as our primary sources of liquidity.

On April 30, 2019, we paid in full the remaining principal balance of $91.5 million of Term Loan A-2 debt under the Bank Credit Agreement, due July 31, 2021.

We anticipate that existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from our operations, and borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit Agreement will be sufficient to satisfy our debt service obligations, capital expenditure requirements, and working capital needs for the next twelve months.  For our long-term liquidity needs, in addition to the sources described above, we may rely upon the issuance of long-term debt, the issuance of equity or other instruments convertible into or exchangeable for equity, or the sale of non-core assets.  However, there can be no assurance that additional financing or capital or buyers of our non-core assets will be available, or that the terms of any transactions will be acceptable or advantageous to us. In connection with the pending acquisition of the RSNs, we entered into certain commitments and facilities to finance the acquisition. See  Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets  within our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2019 , we were in compliance with all of the covenants related to our Bank Credit Agreement and senior unsecured notes.

Sources and Uses of Cash
 
The following table sets forth our cash flows for the periods presented (in millions):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Net cash flows from operating activities
$
99.7

 
$
100.9

 
 
 
 
Cash flows used in investing activities:
 

 
 

Acquisition of property and equipment
$
(29.0
)
 
$
(22.2
)
Payments for debt and equity investments
(25.7
)
 
(7.8
)
Distributions from equity method investees
0.7

 
9.2

Other, net
6.8

 
(0.2
)
Net cash flows used in investing activities
$
(47.2
)
 
$
(21.0
)
 
 
 
 
Cash flows used in financing activities:
 

 
 

Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases
(11.0
)
 
(17.0
)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock
(18.4
)
 
(18.4
)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock
(105.0
)
 

Other, net
(3.1
)
 
(2.2
)
Net cash flows used in financing activities
$
(137.5
)
 
$
(37.6
)
 
Operating Activities
 
Net cash flows from operating activities decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 .  The change is primary due to the timing of payments, partially offset by higher distribution revenues and higher receipts from broadcast equipment sales.


43


Investing Activities
 
Net cash flows used in investing activities increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 .  The increase is primarily attributed to an increase in net cash invested in debt and equity instruments.

In the second quarter of 2019 , we anticipate capital expenditures to increase from the first quarter of 2019 . As discussed in Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets within our Consolidated Financial Statements , certain of our channels have been reassigned in conjunction with the FCC repacking process. We expect a significant amount of these expenditures will be reimbursed from the fund administered by the FCC.

Financing Activities
 
Net cash flows used in financing activities increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019 , compared to the same period in 2018 . The increase is primarily due to higher repurchases of Class A common stock.

In May 2019, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share. Future dividends on our common shares, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on several factors including our results of operations, cash requirements and surplus, financial condition, covenant restrictions, and other factors that the Board of Directors may deem relevant.

CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS

During the quarter ended March 31, 2019 , we entered into agreements which increased estimated contractual amounts owed for program content for the years 2019, 2020-2021, 2022-2023, and 2024 and thereafter by $188.3 million , $633.5 million , $215.2 million , and $767.1 million , respectively, as of March 31, 2019 .

As of March 31, 2019 , there were no other material changes to our contractual cash obligations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Other than discussed below, there were no changes to critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates under Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 .

See Recent Accounting Pronouncements under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of new accounting guidance. See Note 4. Leases within our Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed discussion of the adoption of the new accounting principles for leases.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
There have been no material changes from the quantitative and qualitative discussion about market risk previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 .


44


ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2019 .
 
The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
The term “internal control over financial reporting,” as defined in Rules 13a-15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, means a process designed by, or under the supervision of our Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that our receipts and expenditures are being made in accordance with authorizations of management or our Board of Directors; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material adverse effect on our financial statements.
 
Assessment of Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2019 , our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2019 , that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 

45


Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
 
Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud.  A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.  These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.  Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management’s override of the control.  The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.


46


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We are party to lawsuits and claims from time to time in the ordinary course of business.  Actions currently pending are in various stages and no material judgments or decisions have been rendered by hearing boards or courts in connection with such actions. 

See Litigation under Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies within our Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion related to certain class action lawsuits filed in United States District Court against the Company, Tribune Media Company, Tribune Broadcasting Company, LLC, Hearst Communications, Inc., Gray Television, Inc., Nexstar Media Group, Inc., Tegna, Inc. and other defendants that are unnamed.

See Litigation under Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies within our Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion related to the Tribune Complaint.

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
 
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 .

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table summarizes repurchases of our stock in the quarter ended March 31, 2019 :
   
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)

 
Average Price Per Share

 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program

 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (in millions)

Class A Common Stock : (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
01/01/19 – 01/31/19
 
2,213,419

 
$
28.86

 
2,213,419

 
$
804.2

02/01/19 – 02/28/19
 
1,221,677

 
$
32.01

 
1,221,677

 
$
765.1

03/01/19 – 03/31/19
 
58,098

 
$
34.51

 
58,098

 
$
763.1

 

(a)
All repurchases were made in open-market transactions.
(b)
On September 6, 2016 , the Board of Directors authorized a $150.0 million share repurchase authorization. On August 9, 2018 , the Board of Directors authorized an additional $1.0 billion share repurchase authorization. There is no expiration date and currently, management has no plans to terminate this program.  As of March 31, 2019 , the remaining authorization under the program was $763.1 million .


ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
None.

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.


47


ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
10.1
 
 
 
 
10.2
 
 
 
 
10.3
 
 
 
 
31.1
 
 
 
 
31.2
 
 
 
 
32.1
 
 
 
 
32.2
 
 
 
 
101
 
The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language).*

* Filed herewith.

48


SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on the 10th day of May 2019 .
 
 
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ David R. Bochenek
 
 
David R. Bochenek
 
 
Senior Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer/Corporate Controller
 
 
(Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)


49
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