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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549  
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019
or  
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number: 001-38047
Rent-A-Center, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
45-0491516
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
5501 Headquarters Drive
Plano , Texas 75024
(Address, including zip code of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 972 - 801-1100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value
 
RCII
 
New York Stock Exchange
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes     No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    
Yes        No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
 
 
Accelerated filer
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company
Emerging Growth Company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes      No  
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of August 5, 2019 :
Class
 
Outstanding
Common stock, $.01 par value per share
 
54,270,026



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page No.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



i


Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Store
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rentals and fees
$
551,680

 
$
562,403

 
$
1,115,034

 
$
1,127,117

Merchandise sales
70,842

 
64,990

 
175,312

 
172,346

Installment sales
17,270

 
17,374

 
32,706

 
33,778

Other
1,244

 
2,271

 
1,908

 
4,855

Total store revenues
641,036

 
647,038

 
1,324,960

 
1,338,096

Franchise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merchandise sales
10,673

 
4,880

 
19,129

 
8,514

Royalty income and fees
4,216

 
3,812

 
8,530

 
7,163

Total revenues
655,925


655,730

 
1,352,619

 
1,353,773

Cost of revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Store
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of rentals and fees
155,658

 
156,041

 
311,030

 
312,136

Cost of merchandise sold
76,034

 
65,562

 
179,425

 
161,915

Cost of installment sales
5,682

 
5,617

 
10,606

 
10,859

Total cost of store revenues
237,374

 
227,220

 
501,061

 
484,910

Franchise cost of merchandise sold
10,480

 
4,624

 
18,621

 
7,999

Total cost of revenues
247,854

 
231,844

 
519,682

 
492,909

Gross profit
408,071

 
423,886

 
832,937

 
860,864

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Store expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Labor
152,899

 
164,172

 
314,555

 
345,246

Other store expenses
149,225

 
156,854

 
313,019

 
342,803

General and administrative expenses
38,534

 
41,792

 
71,458

 
86,662

Depreciation and amortization
15,121

 
17,428

 
30,894

 
35,328

Other (gains) and charges
(77,537
)
 
16,489

 
(44,167
)
 
33,944

Total operating expenses
278,242

 
396,735

 
685,759

 
843,983

Operating profit
129,829

 
27,151

 
147,178

 
16,881

Interest expense
10,092

 
10,806

 
19,481

 
22,166

Interest income
(1,997
)
 
(202
)
 
(2,871
)
 
(411
)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
121,734

 
16,547

 
130,568

 
(4,874
)
Income tax expense
27,279

 
2,794

 
28,790

 
1,216

Net earnings (loss)
$
94,455

 
$
13,753

 
$
101,778

 
$
(6,090
)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
$
1.74

 
$
0.26

 
$
1.88

 
$
(0.11
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$
1.70

 
$
0.25

 
$
1.83

 
$
(0.11
)
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


1


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
(In thousands)

 
 
Net earnings (loss)
$
94,455

 
$
13,753

 
$
101,778

 
$
(6,090
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $(57) and $(565), and $81 and $(127), for the three and six months ended 2019 and 2018, respectively
(217
)
 
(2,125
)
 
304

 
(477
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(217
)
 
(2,125
)
 
304

 
(477
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
94,238

 
$
11,628

 
$
102,082

 
$
(6,567
)
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


2


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands, except share and par value data)
Unaudited
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
353,139

 
$
155,391

Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,349 and $4,883 in 2019 and 2018, respectively
65,666

 
69,645

Prepaid expenses and other assets
36,251

 
51,352

Rental merchandise, net
 
 
 
On rent
625,865

 
683,808

Held for rent
113,253

 
123,662

Merchandise held for installment sale
3,874

 
3,834

Property assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $554,092 and $551,750 in 2019 and 2018, respectively
197,750

 
226,323

Operating lease right-of-use assets
265,767

 

Deferred tax asset
25,568

 
25,558

Goodwill
56,815

 
56,845

Other intangible assets, net
265

 
499

Total assets
$
1,744,213

 
$
1,396,917

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Accounts payable – trade
$
95,656

 
$
113,838

Accrued liabilities
314,415

 
337,459

Operating lease liabilities
271,635

 

Deferred tax liability
129,941

 
119,061

Senior notes, net
540,676

 
540,042

Total liabilities
1,352,323

 
1,110,400

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Common stock, $.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 110,562,098 and 109,909,504 shares issued in 2019 and 2018, respectively
1,105

 
1,099

Additional paid-in capital
843,697

 
838,436

Retained earnings
905,726

 
805,924

Treasury stock at cost, 56,369,752 shares in 2019 and 2018
(1,347,677
)
 
(1,347,677
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(10,961
)
 
(11,265
)
Total stockholders' equity
391,890

 
286,517

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,744,213

 
$
1,396,917

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


3


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 (In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
109,910

 
$
1,099

 
$
838,436

 
$
805,924

 
$
(1,347,677
)
 
$
(11,265
)
 
$
286,517

Net earnings

 

 

 
7,323

 

 

 
7,323

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 
521

 
521

Exercise of stock options
284

 
3

 
2,889

 

 

 

 
2,892

Vesting of restricted share units
218

 
2

 
(2
)
 

 

 

 

Shares withheld for employee taxes on awards vested & exercised

 

 
(1,734
)
 

 

 

 
(1,734
)
Stock-based compensation

 

 
709

 

 

 

 
709

ASC 842 adoption

 

 

 
(1,976
)
 

 

 
(1,976
)
Balance at March 31, 2019
110,412

 
1,104

 
840,298

 
811,271

 
(1,347,677
)
 
(10,744
)
 
294,252

Net earnings

 

 

 
94,455

 

 

 
94,455

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 
(217
)
 
(217
)
Exercise of stock options
101

 
1

 
1,417

 

 

 

 
1,418

Vesting of restricted share units
49

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 
1,982

 

 

 

 
1,982

Balance at June 30, 2019
110,562

 
$
1,105

 
$
843,697

 
$
905,726

 
$
(1,347,677
)
 
$
(10,961
)
 
$
391,890

 
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 (In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
109,682

 
$
1,097

 
$
831,271

 
$
798,743

 
$
(1,347,677
)
 
$
(10,991
)
 
$
272,443

Net loss

 

 

 
(19,843
)
 

 

 
(19,843
)
Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 
1,648

 
1,648

Exercise of stock options
36

 

 
374

 

 

 

 
374

Vesting of restricted share units
66

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
(1
)
Shares withheld for employee taxes on awards vested & exercised

 

 
(195
)
 

 

 

 
(195
)
Stock-based compensation

 

 
1,862

 

 

 

 
1,862

ASC 606 adoption

 

 

 
(1,311
)
 

 

 
(1,311
)
Balance at March 31, 2018
109,784

 
1,097

 
833,311

 
777,589

 
(1,347,677
)
 
(9,343
)
 
254,977

Net earnings

 

 

 
13,753

 

 

 
13,753

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 
(2,125
)
 
(2,125
)
Exercise of stock options
61

 
1

 
596

 

 

 

 
597

Vesting of restricted share units
25

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 
1,133

 

 

 

 
1,133

Balance at June 30, 2018
109,870

 
$
1,098

 
$
835,040

 
$
791,342

 
$
(1,347,677
)
 
$
(11,468
)
 
$
268,335


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



4


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
(In thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss)
$
101,778

 
$
(6,090
)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
 
 
 
Depreciation of rental merchandise
309,211

 
308,776

Bad debt expense
5,978

 
5,846

Stock-based compensation expense
2,691

 
2,995

Depreciation of property assets
30,809

 
35,017

Loss on sale or disposal of property assets
1,472

 
2,423

Amortization of intangibles
85

 
310

Amortization of financing fees
1,958

 
2,701

Deferred income taxes
10,814

 
1,492

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions
 
 
 
Rental merchandise
(253,259
)
 
(229,068
)
Receivables
(2,995
)
 
(5,700
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
15,384

 
10,982

Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
5,868

 

Accounts payable – trade
(18,182
)
 
2,044

Accrued liabilities
(26,194
)
 
11,178

Net cash provided by operating activities
185,418

 
142,906

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Purchase of property assets
(5,088
)
 
(15,695
)
Proceeds from sale of property assets
13,792

 
14,792

Hurricane insurance recovery proceeds
995

 

Acquisitions of businesses
(155
)
 
(761
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
9,544

 
(1,664
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options
4,310

 
970

Shares withheld for payment of employee tax withholdings
(1,733
)
 
(271
)
Debt issuance costs
(157
)
 

Proceeds from debt
5,400

 
26,850

Repayments of debt
(5,400
)
 
(125,010
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
2,420

 
(97,461
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
366

 
84

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
197,748

 
43,865

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
155,391

 
72,968

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
353,139

 
$
116,833

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


5

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Rent-A-Center, Inc. included herein have been prepared by us pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the SEC’s rules and regulations, although we believe the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We suggest these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 . In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of those of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly our results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
These financial statements include the accounts of Rent-A-Center, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to “Rent-A-Center” refer only to Rent-A-Center, Inc., the parent, and references to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to the consolidated business operations of Rent-A-Center and any or all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries. We report four operating segments: Core U.S., Acceptance Now, Mexico and Franchising.
Our Core U.S. segment consists of company-owned rent-to-own stores in the United States and Puerto Rico that lease household durable goods to customers on a rent-to-own basis. We also offer merchandise on an installment sales basis in certain of our stores under the names “Get It Now” and “Home Choice.”
Our Acceptance Now segment, which operates in the United States and Puerto Rico, generally offers the rent-to-own transaction to consumers who do not qualify for financing from the traditional retailer through kiosks located within such retailers’ locations. Those kiosks can be staffed by an Acceptance Now employee (staffed locations) or employ a virtual solution where customers initiate the rent-to-own transaction online in the retailers' locations using our virtual solution (virtual locations).
Our Mexico segment consists of our company-owned rent-to-own stores in Mexico that lease household durable goods to customers on a rent-to-own basis.
Rent-A-Center Franchising International, Inc., an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Rent-A-Center, is a franchisor of rent-to-own stores. Our Franchising segment’s primary source of revenue is the sale of rental merchandise to its franchisees, who in turn offer the merchandise to the general public for rent or purchase under a rent-to-own transaction. The balance of our Franchising segment’s revenue is generated primarily from royalties based on franchisees’ monthly gross revenues.
Newly Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) , which replaces existing accounting literature relating to the classification of, and accounting for, leases. Under ASU 2016-02, a company must recognize for all leases (with the exception of leases with terms of 12 months or less) a liability representing a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, and a right-of-use asset representing the lessee's right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Lessor accounting is largely unchanged, with certain improvements to align lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Adoption under ASU 2016-02 requires the use of a modified retrospective transition method to measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented in the consolidated financial statements. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, allowing companies to apply a transition method for adoption of the new standard as of the adoption date, with recognition of any cumulative-effects as adjustments to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. We adopted these ASU's beginning January 1, 2019 and elected the transition method under ASU 2018-11.
The company's rent-to-own agreements which comprise the majority of our annual revenue fall within the scope of ASU 2016-02 under lessor accounting, however, the new standard does not significantly affect the timing of recognition or presentation of revenue for our rental contracts.
As a lessee, the new standard affected a substantial portion of our lease contracts. As of June 30, 2019 , we have $265.8 million operating lease right-of-use assets and $271.6 million operating lease liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Upon adoption, we identified impairment losses related to closure of our product service centers and Core U.S. stores resulting in a cumulative-effect decrease of $2.0 million , net of tax, to our January 1, 2019 retained earnings balance. There were no significant effects to our condensed consolidated statements of operations or condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
We elected a package of optional practical expedients in our adoption of the new standard, including the option to retain the current classification for leases entered into prior to the date of adoption; the option not to reassess initial direct costs for capitalization


6

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

for leases entered into prior to the date of adoption; and the option not to separate lease and non-lease components for our rent-to-own agreements as a lessor, and our real estate, and certain equipment leases, as a lessee.
In conjunction with the adoption of the new lease accounting standard, we implemented a new back-office lease administration and accounting system to support the new accounting and disclosure requirements as a lessee. In addition, we implemented changes to our previous accounting policies, processes, and internal controls to ensure compliance with the new standard.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income , which allows a company to reclassify to retained earnings the disproportionate income tax effects of the Tax Act on items with accumulated other comprehensive income that the FASB refers to as having been stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income. The adoption of ASU 2018-02 was required for us beginning January 1, 2019. We elected not to exercise the option to reclassify stranded tax effects within accumulated other comprehensive income in each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Act (or portion thereof) is recorded.
Note 2 - Revenues
The following table disaggregates our revenue for the periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 :
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Core U.S.
 
Acceptance Now
 
Mexico
 
Franchising
 
Consolidated
(In thousands)
 
Store
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rentals and fees
$
399,799

 
$
139,104

 
$
12,777

 
$

 
$
551,680

Merchandise sales
32,935

 
37,140

 
767

 

 
70,842

Installment sales
17,270

 

 

 

 
17,270

Other
1,092

 
145

 
7

 

 
1,244

Total store revenues
451,096

 
176,389

 
13,551

 

 
641,036

Franchise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merchandise sales

 

 

 
10,673

 
10,673

Royalty income and fees

 

 

 
4,216

 
4,216

Total revenues
$
451,096

 
$
176,389

 
$
13,551

 
$
14,889

 
$
655,925

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Core U.S.
 
Acceptance Now
 
Mexico
 
Franchising
 
Consolidated
(In thousands)
 
Store
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rentals and fees
$
807,379

 
$
282,297

 
$
25,358

 
$

 
$
1,115,034

Merchandise sales
83,493

 
90,296

 
1,523

 

 
175,312

Installment sales
32,706

 

 

 

 
32,706

Other
1,575

 
318

 
15

 

 
1,908

Total store revenues
925,153

 
372,911

 
26,896

 

 
1,324,960

Franchise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merchandise sales

 

 

 
19,129

 
19,129

Royalty income and fees

 

 

 
8,530

 
8,530

Total revenues
$
925,153

 
$
372,911

 
$
26,896

 
$
27,659

 
$
1,352,619



7

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Core U.S.
 
Acceptance Now
 
Mexico
 
Franchising
 
Consolidated
(In thousands)
 
Store
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rentals and fees
$
410,108

 
$
140,799

 
$
11,496

 
$

 
$
562,403

Merchandise sales
26,109

 
38,077

 
804

 

 
64,990

Installment sales
17,374

 

 

 

 
17,374

Other
2,129

 
135

 
7

 

 
2,271

Total store revenues
455,720

 
179,011

 
12,307

 

 
647,038

Franchise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merchandise sales

 

 

 
4,880

 
4,880

Royalty income and fees

 

 

 
3,812

 
3,812

Total revenues
$
455,720

 
$
179,011

 
$
12,307

 
$
8,692

 
$
655,730

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Core U.S.
 
Acceptance Now
 
Mexico
 
Franchising
 
Consolidated
(In thousands)
 
Store
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rentals and fees
$
822,750

 
$
281,623

 
$
22,744

 
$

 
$
1,127,117

Merchandise sales
76,693

 
94,083

 
1,570

 

 
172,346

Installment sales
33,778

 

 

 

 
33,778

Other
4,540

 
291

 
24

 

 
4,855

Total store revenues
937,761

 
375,997

 
24,338

 

 
1,338,096

Franchise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merchandise sales

 

 

 
8,514

 
8,514

Royalty income and fees

 

 

 
7,163

 
7,163

Total revenues
$
937,761

 
$
375,997

 
$
24,338

 
$
15,677

 
$
1,353,773


Rental-Purchase Agreements
Core U.S., Acceptance Now, and Mexico
Rentals and Fees. Merchandise is leased to customers pursuant to rental purchase agreements, which provide for weekly, semi-monthly or monthly rental terms with non-refundable rental payments. At the expiration of each rental term, customers renew the rental agreement by pre-paying for the next rental term. Generally, the customer has the right to acquire title of the merchandise either through a purchase option or through payment of all required rental terms. Customers can terminate the agreement at the end of any rental term without penalty. Therefore rental transactions are accounted for as operating leases and rental revenue is recognized over the rental term. Cash received for rental payments, including processing fees, prior to the period in which it should be recognized, is deferred and recognized according to the rental term. Revenue related to various payment, reinstatement or late fees is recognized when paid by the customer at the point service is provided. Rental merchandise is depreciated using the income forecasting method and is recognized in cost of sales over the rental term. We offer additional product plans along with our rental agreements which provide customers with liability protection against significant damage or loss of a product, and club membership benefits, including various discount programs and product service and replacement benefits in the event merchandise is damaged or lost. Customers renew product plans in conjunction with their rental term renewals, and can cancel the plans at any time. Revenue for product plans is recognized over the term of the plan. Costs incurred related to product plans are primarily recognized in cost of sales. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , we had $41.6 million and $42.1 million , respectively, in deferred revenue included in accrued liabilities related to our rental purchase agreements.


8

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Revenue from contracts with customers
Core U.S., Acceptance Now, and Mexico
Merchandise Sales. Merchandise sales include payments received for the exercise of the early purchase option offered through our rental purchase agreements or merchandise sold through point of sale transactions. Revenue for merchandise sales is recognized when payment is received and ownership of the merchandise passes to the customer. The remaining net value of merchandise sold is recorded to cost of sales at the time of the transaction.
Installment Sales. Revenue from the sale of merchandise in our retail installment stores is recognized when the installment note is signed and control of the merchandise has passed to the customer. The cost of merchandise sold through installment agreements is recognized in cost of sales at the time of the transaction. We offer extended service plans with our installment agreements which are administered by third parties and provide customers with product service maintenance beyond the term of the installment agreement. Payments received for extended service plans are deferred and recognized, net of related costs, when the installment payment plan is complete and the service plan goes into effect. Customers can cancel extended service plans at any time during the installment agreement and receive a refund for payments previously made towards the plan. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , we had $2.8 million and $3.0 million , respectively, in deferred revenue included in accrued liabilities related to extended service plans.
Other. Other revenue primarily consisted of external maintenance and repair services provided by the Company’s service department, in addition to other miscellaneous product plans offered to our rental and installment customers. We completed the shut down of our service department operations early in the first quarter of 2019. Revenue for other product plans is recognized in accordance with the terms of the applicable plan agreement.
Franchising
Merchandise Sales. Revenue from the sale of rental merchandise is recognized upon shipment of the merchandise to the franchisee.
Royalty Income and Fees. Franchise royalties, including franchisee contributions to corporate advertising funds, represent sales-based royalties calculated as a percentage of gross rental payments and sales. Royalty revenue is recognized as rental payments and sales occur. Franchise fees are initial fees charged to franchisees for new or converted franchise stores. Franchise fee revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the franchise agreement. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , we had $4.4 million and $4.1 million , respectively, in deferred revenue included in accrued liabilities related to franchise fees.
Note 3 - Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Receivables consist of the following:
(In thousands)
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Installment sales receivable
$
52,332

 
$
54,746

Trade and notes receivables
17,683

 
19,782

Total receivables
70,015

 
74,528

Less allowance for doubtful accounts
(4,349
)
 
(4,883
)
Total receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
$
65,666

 
$
69,645


The allowance for doubtful accounts related to installment sales receivable was $2.9 million and $3.6 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts related to trade and notes receivable was $1.4 million and $1.3 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively.
Changes in our allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows:  
(In thousands)
June 30, 2019
Beginning allowance for doubtful accounts
$
4,883

Bad debt expense
5,978

Accounts written off
(6,773
)
Recoveries
261

 Ending allowance for doubtful accounts
$
4,349




9

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 4 - Leases
We lease space for all of our Core U.S. and Mexico stores under operating leases expiring at various times through 2024 . Most of our store leases are five year leases and contain renewal options for additional periods ranging from three to five years at rental rates adjusted according to agreed-upon formulas. We evaluate all leases to determine if it is likely that we will exercise future renewal options and in most cases we are not reasonably certain of exercise due to competing market rental rates and lack of significant penalty or business disruption incurred by not exercising the renewal options. We have elected not to use the short-term lease exemption for our real estate leases. Therefore, we include month-to-month leases in operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. In certain store sales, we enter into lease assignment agreements with the buyer, but remain as the primary obligor under the original lease for the remaining active term. These assignments are therefore classified as subleases and the original lease is included in our operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
We lease vehicles for all of our Core U.S. stores under operating leases with lease terms expiring twelve months after the start date of the lease. We classify these leases as short-term and have elected the short-term lease exemption for our vehicle leases, and have therefore excluded them from our operating lease right-of-use assets within our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We also lease vehicles for all of our Mexico stores which have terms expiring at various times through 2022 with rental rates adjusted periodically for inflation. Finally, we have a minimal number of equipment leases, primarily related to temporary storage and certain back office technology hardware assets.
For all of the leases described above, we have elected to use the practical expedient not to separate the lease and non-lease components and account for these as a single component. We have also elected the practical expedients that remove the requirement to reassess whether expired or existing contracts contain leases and the requirement to reassess the lease classification for any existing leases prior to the adoption date.
Operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities are discounted using our incremental borrowing rate, since the implicit rate is not readily determinable. We do not currently have any financing leases.
Operating lease costs are recorded on a straight-line basis within other store expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Total operating lease costs by expense type:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(in thousands)
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2019
Operating lease cost included in other store expenses (1)
$
38,232

 
$
74,785

Operating lease cost included in other (gains) and charges
5,111

 
7,252

Sublease receipts
(1,818
)
 
(3,494
)
Total operating lease charges
$
41,525

 
$
78,543

(1) Includes short-term lease costs, which are not significant.
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases:
 
Six Months Ended
(in thousands)
June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of operating lease liabilities
$
61,333

Cash paid for short-term operating leases not included in operating lease liabilities
14,451

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
10,540

Weighted-average discount rate and weighted-average remaining lease term:
(in thousands)
June 30, 2019
Weighted-average discount rate (1)
8.0
%
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
3

(1) January 1, 2019 incremental borrowing rate was used for leases in existence at the time of adoption of ASU 2016-02.


10

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Reconciliation of undiscounted operating lease liabilities to the present value operating lease liabilities at June 30, 2019 :
(In thousands)
Operating Leases
2019
$
61,288

2020
104,264

2021
72,264

2022
43,637

2023
19,536

Thereafter
5,893

Total undiscounted operating lease liabilities
306,882

Less: Interest
(35,247
)
Total present value of operating lease liabilities
$
271,635

 
In accordance with ASC 840, future minimum rental payments for operating leases with remaining lease terms in excess of one year, at December 31, 2018 :
(In thousands)
Operating Leases
2019
$
145,345

2020
116,785

2021
80,362

2022
47,417

2023
16,460

Thereafter
2,280

Total future minimum rental payments
408,649

 
Note 5 - Senior Debt
Until August 5, 2019, we were party to a Credit Agreement with BBVA Compass Bank, HSBC, and SunTrust Bank, as syndication agents, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the "Agent"), and the several lenders from time to time parties thereto, dated March 19, 2014, as amended on February 1, 2016, September 30, 2016, March 31, 2017, June 6, 2017, and December 12, 2018 (the “Fifth Amendment”) and as so amended, (the "Prior Credit Agreement"), which provided prior to its termination a senior credit facility consisting of a $200 million revolving credit facility (the "Prior Revolving Facility").
There were no outstanding borrowings under the Prior Revolving Facility at June 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018 . Total unamortized debt issuance costs reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were $1.4 million and $2.6 million , respectively. The Prior Revolving Facility was scheduled to mature on December 31, 2019 . We also utilized the Prior Revolving Facility for the issuance of letters of credit. As of June 30, 2019 , issued letters of credit under the Prior Revolving Facility amounted to $92 million in the aggregate.
Borrowings under the Prior Revolving Facility bore interest at varying rates equal to either the Eurodollar rate plus 1.50% to 3.00% , or the prime rate plus 0.50% to 2.00% (ABR), at our election. The margins on the Eurodollar loans and on the ABR loans for borrowings under the Prior Revolving Facility were 1.75% and 0.75% , respectively, at June 30, 2019 . A commitment fee equal to 0.30% to 0.50% of the unused portion of the Prior Revolving Facility was payable quarterly and fluctuated dependent upon increases or decreases in our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as of the end of the previous quarter as defined by a pricing grid included in the Prior Credit Agreement. The commitment fee for the second quarter of 2019 was $0.6 million , equal to 0.40% of the unused portion of the Prior Revolving Facility based on our Total Leverage Ratio as of December 31, 2018.
In connection with entering into the Fifth Amendment to the Prior Credit Agreement, we recorded a write-down of previously unamortized debt issuance costs of approximately $0.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. In addition, we paid arrangement and amendment fees to the Agent and the lenders that provided their consent to the Fifth Amendment of approximately $2.1 million , which were capitalized in the fourth quarter of 2018 and will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the Prior Credit Agreement.
On August 5, 2019, (the "Closing Date") we entered into a new a Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”) providing for a seven-year $200 million senior secured term loan facility and an Asset Based Loan Credit Agreement (the “ABL Credit Agreement”) providing a five-year asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Credit Facility”) with commitments of


11

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

$300 million , the proceeds of which were used, in part, to prepay in full and terminate commitments under the Prior Credit Agreement (the "Refinancing"). In connection with the Refinancing, we irrevocably deposited $551,019,061.81 , the redemption price for all of our outstanding senior notes, and the indentures under which the senior notes were issued were satisfied and discharged. The senior notes will be redeemed on August 15, 2019, at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued but unpaid interest.
Term Loan Credit Agreement
The Term Loan Credit Agreement, which matures on August 5, 2026, amortizes in equal quarterly installments at a rate of 1.00% per annum of the original principal amount thereof, with the remaining balance due at final maturity. Interest on the Term Loan Credit Agreement will accrue at the Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin equal to 4.50% .
The Term Loan Credit Agreement permits the Company to prepay the term loans, in whole or in part, without penalty on or after the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date. It also permits the Company to incur incremental term loans in an aggregate amount equal to $150 million plus the amount of voluntary prepayments of the term loans and an unlimited amount subject to a pro forma consolidated senior secured leverage ratio of not greater than 2.00 to 1.00, subject to certain other conditions.
The obligations under the Term Loan Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. The Term Loan Credit Agreement and the guarantees are secured on a first-priority basis by substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the company and the guarantors, other than collateral subject to a first-priority lien under the ABL Credit Agreement, consisting of, among other things, accounts receivable, inventory and bank accounts (and funds on deposit therein), in which the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the guarantees have a second-priority security interest, in each case, subject to certain exceptions.
The Term Loan Credit Agreement contains covenants that are usual and customary for facilities and transactions of this type and that, among other things, restrict the ability of the company and its restricted subsidiaries to:
create certain liens and enter into certain sale and lease-back transactions;
create, assume, incur or guarantee certain indebtedness;
pay dividends or make other distributions on, or repurchase or redeem, the company’s capital stock or certain other debt;
make other restricted payments; and
consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the company’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ assets, to another person.
These covenants are subject to a number of other limitations and exceptions set forth in the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
The Term Loan Credit Agreement provides for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, failure to pay principal and interest, failure to comply with covenants, agreements or conditions, and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency involving the Company and its significant subsidiaries.
ABL Credit Agreement
The ABL Credit Facility will mature on August 5, 2024. The Borrowers (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) may borrow only up to the lesser of the level of the then-current borrowing base and the committed maximum borrowing capacity of $300 million. Interest is payable on the ABL Credit Facility at a fluctuating rate of interest determined by reference to the Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin of 1.50% to 2.00% . A commitment fee equal to 0.250% to 0.375% of the unused portion of the ABL Credit Facility fluctuates dependent upon average utilization for the prior month as defined by a pricing grid included in the ABL Credit Agreement.
Letters of credit are limited to the lesser of (x) $150 million, subject to certain limitations, and (y) the aggregate unused availability then in effect.
Subject to certain conditions, the ABL Credit Facility may be expanded by up to $100 million in additional commitments, subject to a pro forma fixed charge coverage ratio being greater than 1.10 to 1.00.
The obligations under the ABL Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the company and certain of the company’s subsidiaries. The ABL Credit Agreement and the guarantees are secured on a first-priority basis on all our and the guarantors’ accounts receivable, inventory and bank accounts (and funds on deposit therein) and a second-priority basis on all of the tangible and intangible assets (second in priority to the liens securing the Term Loan Credit Agreement) of such persons, in each case, subject to certain exceptions.
The ABL Credit Agreement contains covenants that are usual and customary for facilities and transactions of this type and are substantially the same as covenants in the Term Loan Credit Agreement. The ABL Credit Facility also requires the maintenance of a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) of 1.10 to 1.00 at the end of each fiscal


12

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

quarter when either (i) certain specified events of default have occurred and are continuing or (ii) availability is less than or equal to the greater of $33.75 million and 15% of the line cap then in effect.
The ABL Credit Agreement provides for customary events of default that are substantially the same as events of default in the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
Liquidity
Our primary liquidity requirements are for rental merchandise purchases. Other capital requirements include expenditures for property assets and debt service. Our primary sources of liquidity have been cash provided by operations. We also utilize our ABL Credit Facility for the issuance of letters of credit, as well as to manage normal fluctuations in operational cash flow caused by the timing of cash receipts. In that regard, we may from time to time draw funds under our ABL Credit Facility for general corporate purposes. Amounts are drawn as needed due to the timing of cash flows and are generally paid down as cash is generated by our operating activities. We believe cash flow generated from operations and availability under our ABL Credit Facility, will be sufficient to fund our operations during the next 12 months.
Note 6 - Senior Notes
On November 2, 2010, we issued $300 million in senior unsecured notes due November 2020, bearing interest at 6.625%, pursuant to an indenture dated November 2, 2010, among Rent-A-Center, Inc., its subsidiary guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, as trustee. A portion of the proceeds of this offering were used to repay approximately $200.0 million of outstanding term debt under a prior credit agreement. The remaining net proceeds were used to repurchase shares of our common stock. The principal amount of the 6.625% notes outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , was $292.7 million , reduced by $0.8 million and $1.2 million of unamortized issuance costs, respectively.
On May 2, 2013, we issued $250 million in senior unsecured notes due May 2021, bearing interest at 4.75%, pursuant to an indenture dated May 2, 2013, among Rent-A-Center, Inc., its subsidiary guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, as trustee. A portion of the proceeds of this offering were used to repurchase shares of our common stock under a $200.0 million accelerated stock buyback program. The remaining net proceeds were used to repay outstanding revolving debt under a prior credit agreement. The principal amount of the 4.75% notes outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , was $250.0 million , reduced by $1.2 million and $1.5 million of unamortized issuance costs, respectively.
Certain of Rent-A-Center's subsidiaries fully, jointly and severally, and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of Rent-A-Center with respect to the 6.625% notes and the 4.75% notes. The only direct or indirect subsidiaries of Rent-A-Center that were not guarantors were minor subsidiaries. There were no restrictions on the ability of any of the subsidiary guarantors to transfer funds to Rent-A-Center in the form of loans, advances or dividends, except as provided by applicable law.
On July 15, 2019, Rent-A-Center instructed the trustee under the indentures governing the 6.625% and 4.75% senior notes to issue a conditional notice of full redemption to the holders of the outstanding 6.625% and 4.75% senior notes. On August 5, 2019, in connection with the Refinancing, Rent-A-Center irrevocably deposited the redemption price for the 6.625% and 4.75% senior notes with the trustee, and the indentures were satisfied and discharged. The 6.625% and 4.75% senior notes will be redeemed on August 15, 2019, at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. As a result, Rent-A-Center and its subsidiary guarantors have been released from their respective obligations under the 6.625% and 4.75% senior notes as of August 5, 2019.
Note 7 - Fair Value
We follow a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which classifies the inputs used in measuring fair values, in determining the fair value of our non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, which consist primarily of goodwill. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. There were no changes in the methods and assumptions used in measuring fair value during the period.
At June 30, 2019 , our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and senior notes. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables approximates fair value at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , because of the short maturities of these instruments.


13

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

The fair value of our senior notes was based on Level 1 inputs and was as follows at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 :
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(in thousands)
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Difference
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Difference
6.625% senior notes
$
292,740

 
$
292,740

 
$

 
$
292,740

 
$
285,509

 
$
(7,231
)
4.75% senior notes
250,000

 
248,750

 
(1,250
)
 
250,000

 
239,050

 
(10,950
)
Total senior notes
$
542,740

 
$
541,490

 
$
(1,250
)
 
$
542,740

 
$
524,559

 
$
(18,181
)

Note 8 - Other (Gains) and Charges
Cost Savings Initiatives. During 2018, we began execution of multiple cost savings initiatives, including reductions in overhead and supply chain, resulting in pre-tax charges during the first half of 2019 consisting of $5.0 million in lease impairment charges, $2.8 million in severance and other payroll-related costs, $1.6 million in other miscellaneous shutdown costs, and $0.4 million in disposal of fixed assets. Costs incurred during the first six months of 2018 related to these initiatives included pre-tax charges of $6.8 million in contract termination fees, $6.2 million in severance and other payroll-related costs, $1.9 million in legal and advisory fees, $1.0 million in other miscellaneous shutdown costs, $0.9 million in lease obligation costs, $0.4 million related to the write-down of capitalized software, and $0.1 million in disposal of fixed assets.
Store Consolidation Plan. During the first half of 2019, we closed 66 Core U.S. stores, resulting in pre-tax charges of $2.3 million in lease impairment charges, $0.9 million in other miscellaneous shutdown costs, $0.7 million in disposal of fixed assets, and $0.3 million in severance and other payroll-related costs. During the first six months of 2018, we closed 109 Core U.S. stores and 8 locations in Mexico, resulting in pre-tax charges of $8.7 million , consisting of $7.0 million in lease obligation costs, $1.0 million in disposal of fixed assets, $0.5 million in other miscellaneous shutdown costs, and $0.2 million in severance and other payroll-related costs.
Vintage Settlement. On April 22, 2019, we agreed to settle (the "Vintage Settlement") all litigation with Vintage Rodeo Parent, LLC, Vintage Rodeo Acquisition, Inc., Vintage Capital Management, LLC (collectively, "Vintage Capital") and B. Riley Financial, Inc. ("B. Riley") relating to our termination of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") among Vintage Rodeo Parent, LLC, Vintage Rodeo Acquisition, Inc. and Rent-A-Center, Inc. In the Vintage Settlement, we received a payment of $92.5 million in cash in May 2019, of which we retained net pre-tax proceeds of approximately $80 million following payment of all remaining costs, fees and expenses relating to the termination (the "Vintage Settlement Proceeds"). The Vintage Settlement was recorded as a pre-tax gain upon receipt.
Write-down of Capitalized Software. During the first six months of 2018 we discontinued certain IT software projects and as a result incurred pre-tax charges of $1.9 million , related to the write-down of capitalized assets.
Activity with respect to other charges for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is summarized in the below table:
(in thousands)
 Accrued Charges at December 31, 2018
 
Charges & Adjustments
 
Payments & Adjustments
 
 Accrued Charges at June 30, 2019
Cash charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Labor reduction costs
$
7,623

 
$
3,145

 
$
(8,525
)
 
$
2,243

Lease obligation costs (1)
4,882

 

 
(4,882
)
 

Other miscellaneous

 
2,565

 
(2,565
)
 

Total cash charges
$
12,505

 
5,710

 
$
(15,972
)
 
$
2,243

Non-cash charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset impairments (2)
 
 
8,283

 
 
 
 
Other (3)
 
 
(58,160
)
 
 
 
 
Total other (gains) and charges
 
 
$
(44,167
)
 
 
 
 
(1) Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, previously accrued lease obligation costs related to discontinued operations were eliminated and are now reflected as an adjustment to our operating lease right-of-use assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(2) Includes impairments of operating lease right-of-use assets and other property assets related to the closure of RTO stores and our product service centers in the first half of 2019.
(3) Other primarily includes the Vintage Settlement Proceeds, offset by the Blair class action settlement (refer to Note 11 for additional details), incremental legal and professional fees related to the termination of the Merger Agreement, and state tax audit assessments.


14

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 9 - Segment Information
The operating segments reported below are the segments for which separate financial information is available and for which segment results are evaluated by the chief operating decision makers. Our operating segments are organized based on factors including, but not limited to, type of business transactions, geographic location and store ownership. All operating segments offer merchandise from four basic product categories: consumer electronics, appliances, computers, furniture and accessories. Our Core U.S. and Franchising segments also offer smartphones.
Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:  
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
451,096

 
$
455,720

 
$
925,153

 
$
937,761

Acceptance Now
176,389

 
179,011

 
372,911

 
375,997

Mexico
13,551

 
12,307

 
26,896

 
24,338

Franchising
14,889

 
8,692

 
27,659

 
15,677

Total revenues
$
655,925

 
$
655,730

 
$
1,352,619

 
$
1,353,773

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Gross profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
313,871

 
$
325,219

 
$
638,511

 
$
661,460

Acceptance Now
80,380

 
86,050

 
166,708

 
174,855

Mexico
9,411

 
8,549

 
18,680

 
16,871

Franchising
4,409

 
4,068

 
9,038

 
7,678

Total gross profit
$
408,071

 
$
423,886

 
$
832,937

 
$
860,864

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Operating profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
64,925

 
$
43,527

 
$
118,236

 
$
71,914

Acceptance Now
22,734

 
29,157

 
44,247

 
44,587

Mexico
1,474

 
887

 
2,693

 
1,384

Franchising
1,803

 
1,909

 
3,581

 
3,165

Total segments
90,936

 
75,480

 
168,757

 
121,050

Corporate
38,893

 
(48,329
)
 
(21,579
)
 
(104,169
)
Total operating profit
$
129,829

 
$
27,151

 
$
147,178

 
$
16,881

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
5,110

 
$
6,440

 
$
10,582

 
$
13,266

Acceptance Now
313

 
432

 
661

 
867

Mexico
95

 
273

 
235

 
617

Franchising
9

 
44

 
39

 
88

Total segments
5,527

 
7,189

 
11,517

 
14,838

Corporate
9,594

 
10,239

 
19,377

 
20,490

Total depreciation and amortization
$
15,121

 
$
17,428

 
$
30,894

 
$
35,328



15

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
907

 
$
4,325

 
$
1,465

 
$
9,215

Acceptance Now
54

 
35

 
101

 
80

Mexico
27

 
35

 
30

 
38

Total segments
988

 
4,395

 
1,596

 
9,333

Corporate
1,592

 
2,651

 
3,492

 
6,362

Total capital expenditures
$
2,580

 
$
7,046

 
$
5,088

 
$
15,695

(in thousands)
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
On rent rental merchandise, net
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
392,904

 
$
424,829

Acceptance Now
216,988

 
242,978

Mexico
15,973

 
16,001

Total on rent rental merchandise, net
$
625,865

 
$
683,808

(in thousands)
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Held for rent rental merchandise, net
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
107,778

 
$
117,294

Acceptance Now
982

 
1,207

Mexico
4,493

 
5,161

Total held for rent rental merchandise, net
$
113,253

 
$
123,662

(in thousands)
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Assets by segment
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
922,482

 
$
714,914

Acceptance Now
281,835

 
312,151

Mexico
36,605

 
29,321

Franchising
7,159

 
4,287

Total segments
1,248,081

 
1,060,673

Corporate
496,132

 
336,244

Total assets
$
1,744,213

 
$
1,396,917


Note 10 - Stock-Based Compensation
We recognized $2.0 million and $1.1 million in pre-tax compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock units during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, and $2.7 million and $3.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 , we granted approximately 255,000 stock options, 278,000 market-based performance restricted stock units and 193,000 time-vesting restricted stock units. The stock options granted were valued using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: an expected volatility of 48.28% to 55.17% , a risk-free interest rate of 2.30% to 2.34% , and an expected term of 3.50 to 5.75 years . The weighted-average exercise price of the options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $20.87 and the weighted-average grant-date fair value was $9.33 . Performance-based restricted stock units are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation. Time-vesting restricted stock units are valued using the closing price on the trading day immediately preceding the day of the grant. The weighted-average grant date fair value of the market-based performance and time-vesting restricted stock units granted during the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $15.83 and $11.42 , respectively.


16

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 11 - Contingencies
From time to time, the Company, along with our subsidiaries, is party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We reserve for loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. We regularly monitor developments related to these legal proceedings, and review the adequacy of our legal reserves on a quarterly basis. We do not expect these losses to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements if and when such losses are incurred.
We are subject to unclaimed property audits by states in the ordinary course of business. The property subject to review in the audit process include unclaimed wages, vendor payments and customer refunds. State escheat laws generally require entities to report and remit abandoned and unclaimed property to the state. Failure to timely report and remit the property can result in assessments that could include interest and penalties, in addition to the payment of the escheat liability itself. We routinely remit escheat payments to states in compliance with applicable escheat laws.
Blair v. Rent-A-Center, Inc. This matter is a state-wide class action complaint originally filed on March 13, 2017 in the Federal District Court for the Northern District of California. The complaint alleges various claims, including that our cash sales and total rent to own prices exceed the pricing permitted under the Karnette Rental-Purchase Act. Following a court-ordered mediation on March 28, 2019, we reached an agreement in principle to settle this matter for a total of $13 million , including attorneys’ fees. The settlement is in the documentation process and is subject to approval by the court. We have denied any liability in the settlement and agreed to the settlement in order to avoid additional expensive, time-consuming litigation. We recorded the pre-tax charge for this settlement in the first quarter of 2019.
Vintage Rodeo Parent, LLC, Vintage Rodeo Acquisition, Inc. and Vintage Capital Management, LLC, and B. Riley Financial, Inc. v. Rent-A-Center, Inc. As announced on April 22, 2019, we agreed to settle all litigation with Vintage Capital and B. Riley relating to our termination of the Merger Agreement. In the settlement, we received a payment of $92.5 million in cash in May 2019. The Vintage Settlement was recorded as a pre-tax gain upon receipt.
Velma Russell v. Acceptance Now. This purported class action arising out of calls made by Acceptance Now to customers’ reference (s) was filed on January 29, 2019 in Massachusetts state court. Specifically, plaintiffs seek to certify a class representing any references of customers (within the state of Massachusetts) during the 4 years prior to the filing date that were contacted by Acceptance Now more frequently during a 12 month period than is permitted by Massachusetts state law. The plaintiffs are seeking injunctive relief and statutory damages of $25 per reference which may be tripled to $75 per reference. References are not parties to our consumer arbitration agreement. We operate 12 Acceptance Now locations in Massachusetts. We intend to vigorously defend these claims; however, we cannot assure you that we will be found to have no liability in this matter.
Federal Trade Commission civil investigative demand. In April 2019, along with other rent-to-own companies, we received a civil investigative demand from the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") seeking information regarding certain transactions involving the purchase and sale of customer lease agreements, and whether such transactions violated the FTC Act. Although we believe such transactions were in compliance with the FTC Act, this inquiry could lead to an enforcement action and/or a consent order, and substantial costs. The Company is in the process of responding to this inquiry from the FTC.


17

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 12 - Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Summarized basic and diluted earnings per common share were calculated as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss)
$
94,455

 
$
13,753

 
$
101,778

 
$
(6,090
)
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding
54,153

 
53,450

 
54,042

 
53,428

Effect of dilutive stock awards (1)
1,553

 
845

 
1,559

 

Weighted-average dilutive shares
55,706

 
54,295

 
55,601

 
53,428

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
$
1.74

 
$
0.26

 
$
1.88

 
$
(0.11
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$
1.70

 
$
0.25

 
$
1.83

 
$
(0.11
)
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted loss per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-dilutive restricted share units

 

 

 
797

Anti-dilutive performance share units
263

 
222

 
263

 
1,172

Anti-dilutive stock options
1,107

 
2,411

 
1,123

 
2,801


(1)  
There was no dilutive effect to the loss per common share for the six months ended June 30, 2018 due to the net loss incurred for respective period.
 


18


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks” or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs, such as “will,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “aims,” “intends,” or “projects.” A forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or circumstances, and those future events or circumstances may not occur. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements are based on currently available operating, financial and competitive information and are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Our actual future results and trends may differ materially depending on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties discussed under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Given these risks and uncertainties, you should not rely on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Any or all of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any other public statement made by us, including by our management, may turn out to be incorrect. We are including this cautionary note to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for forward-looking statements. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or otherwise. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to:
the general strength of the economy and other economic conditions affecting consumer preferences and spending;
factors affecting the disposable income available to our current and potential customers;
changes in the unemployment rate;
capital market conditions, including availability of funding sources for us;
changes in our credit ratings;
difficulties encountered in improving the financial and operational performance of our business segments, including our ability to execute our franchise strategy;
risks associated with pricing changes and strategies being deployed in our businesses;
our ability to continue to realize benefits from our initiatives regarding cost-savings and other EBITDA enhancements, efficiencies and working capital improvements;
our ability to continue to effectively operate and execute our strategic initiatives;
failure to manage our store labor and other store expenses;
disruptions caused by the operation of our store information management system;
our ability to satisfy all conditions required to successfully complete the acquisition of substantially all the assets and assumptions of certain liabilities of C/C Financial Corp., a Delaware Corporation d/b/a Merchants Preferred ("Merchants Preferred" and the acquisition thereof, the "Merchants Preferred Acquisition");
our ability to realize the strategic benefits from the Merchants Preferred Acquisition, including achieving expected synergies and operating efficiencies from the acquisition;
our ability to successfully integrate Merchants Preferred's operations which may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected;
operating costs, loss of retail partners and business disruption arising from the Merchants Preferred Aquisition;
the ability to retain certain key employees at Merchants Preferred;
risks related to Merchants Preferred's virtual rent-to-own business;
our transition to more-readily scalable "cloud-based" solutions;
our ability to develop and successfully implement digital or E-commerce capabilities, including mobile applications;
disruptions in our supply chain;
limitations of, or disruptions in, our distribution network;
rapid inflation or deflation in the prices of our products;
our ability to execute and the effectiveness of a store consolidation, including our ability to retain the revenue from customer accounts merged into another store location as a result of a store consolidation;
our available cash flow and our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to pay dividends;


19


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


our ability to identify and successfully market products and services that appeal to our customer demographic;
consumer preferences and perceptions of our brand;
our ability to retain the revenue associated with acquired customer accounts and enhance the performance of acquired stores;
our ability to enter into new and collect on our rental or lease purchase agreements;
the passage of legislation adversely affecting the Rent-to-Own industry;
our compliance with applicable statutes or regulations governing our transactions;
changes in interest rates;
changes in tariff policies;
adverse changes in the economic conditions of the industries, countries or markets that we serve;
information technology and data security costs;
the impact of any breaches in data security or other disturbances to our information technology and other networks and our ability to protect the integrity and security of individually identifiable data of our customers and employees;
changes in estimates relating to self-insurance liabilities and income tax and litigation reserves;
changes in our effective tax rate;
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
our ability to maintain an effective system of internal controls;
litigation or administrative proceedings to which we are or may be a party to from time to time; and
the other risks detailed from time to time in our reports furnished or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Additional important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations are discussed under the section “ Risk Factors ” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 , and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Our Business
We are one of the largest rent-to-own operators in North America, focused on improving the quality of life for our customers by providing them the opportunity to obtain ownership of high-quality durable products, such as consumer electronics, appliances, computers (including tablets), smartphones, and furniture (including accessories), under flexible rental purchase agreements with no long-term obligation. We were incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1986.
Our Strategy
Our strategy has three key pillars including optimizing our cost structure, enhancing our value proposition, and franchising.
Optimizing our cost structure by continuing to capitalize on recent initiatives targeting overhead, supply chain, and other store expenses; in addition to identifying future opportunities to efficiently manage cost within the business.
Enhance our value proposition through targeted pricing strategies across product categories aimed at improving traffic trends and increasing ownership.
Focus on franchising in underperforming markets and stabilizing our brick and mortar footprint.
Recent Developments
Merger Termination. On December 18, 2018, we terminated the Merger Agreement with Vintage Capital. On December 21, 2018, Vintage Capital and its affiliates filed a lawsuit in the Delaware Court of Chancery against Rent-A-Center, asserting that the Merger Agreement remained in effect, and that Vintage Capital did not owe Rent-A-Center the $126.5 million reverse breakup fee associated with our termination of the Merger Agreement. On February 11 th and 12 th of this year, a trial was held in the Delaware Court of Chancery in connection with the lawsuit brought by Vintage Capital (and joined by B Riley) against Rent-A-Center. On March 14, 2019, the Delaware Court of Chancery ruled that Rent-A-Center validly terminated the Merger Agreement. As announced on April 22, 2019, we agreed to settle all litigation with Vintage Capital and B. Riley relating to our termination of the Merger Agreement. In the Vintage Settlement, we received a payment of $92.5 million in cash in late May 2019, of which we retained net pre-tax proceeds of approximately $80 million following payment of all remaining costs, fees and expenses relating to the merger termination.


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RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Dividends. On June 27, 2019, we announced that our Board of Directors approved initiation of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share on our common stock subject to completion of the refinancing of the Company’s existing revolving credit facility and outstanding senior notes, which occurred on August 5, 2019. Although the amount and timing of any dividends are subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors, the first quarterly dividend is expected to be declared in September 2019 and paid in October 2019.
Merchants Preferred Acquisition. On July 15, 2019, we announced that we had entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets and assume certain liabilities of Merchants Preferred, a nationwide virtual rent-to-own provider. The Merchants Preferred Acquisition is expected to close in the third quarter. Total consideration consists of $30 million cash and shares of our common stock with a value equal to $15 million (but in no event fewer than 701,918 shares of our common stock). At closing, the sellers must transfer a minimum of $2 million in cash on hand. The acquisition is valued at approximately $47.5 million, based on the closing stock price of the date on which the asset purchase agreement was entered into. We do not expect the impact to 2019 earnings from the acquisition to be material.
Refinancing Update . On August 5, 2019, we terminated our Prior Revolving Facility and entered into a new $300 million asset based revolving credit facility and a $200 million senior secured term loan facility. In connection with the Refinancing, Rent-A-Center irrevocably deposited $551,019,061.81, the redemption price for the 6.625% and 4.75% senior notes with the trustee, and the indentures were satisfied and discharged. The 6.625% and 4.75% senior notes will be redeemed on August 15, 2019, at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. As a result, Rent-A-Center and its subsidiary guarantors have been released from their respective obligations under the 6.625% and 4.75% senior notes as of August 5, 2019.
Results of Operations
The following discussion focuses on our results of operations and issues related to our liquidity and capital resources. You should read this discussion in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
During the first half of 2019, consolidated revenues decreased approximately $1.2 million , primarily driven by refranchising and closures of certain Core U.S. stores, partially offset by increased same store sales. Operating profit, however, increased approximately $130.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , primarily due to receipt of the Vintage Settlement Proceeds and reduction in operating expenses related to costs savings initiatives and store closures.
Revenues in our Core U.S. segment decreased approximately $12.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , primarily due to refranchising efforts and rationalization of the Core U.S. store base, partially offset by an increase in same store sales. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased 1.5% primarily due to our strategy to enhance our value proposition. Operating profit increased $46.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , primarily due to decreases in store labor and other store expenses driven by lower store count and cost savings initiatives.
The Acceptance Now segment revenues decreased approximately $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , primarily due to store closures and partially offset by an increase in same store sales. Gross profit as a percent of revenue decreased 1.8% primarily due to our strategy to enhance our value proposition.
The Mexico segment revenues increased by 10.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , driving an increase in operating profit of 94.6% , or $1.3 million .
Revenues for the Franchising segment increased $12.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , primarily due to an increase in franchise locations as a result of our refranchising initiative.
Cash flow from operations was $185.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , ending the period with $353.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and no outstanding borrowings under our Prior Revolving Facility.



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RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


The following table is a reference for the discussion that follows.
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
Change
 
June 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
$
 
%
 
2019
 
2018
 
$
 
%
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Store
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rentals and fees
$
551,680

 
$
562,403

 
$
(10,723
)
 
(1.9
)%
 
$
1,115,034

 
$
1,127,117

 
$
(12,083
)
 
(1.1
)%
Merchandise sales
70,842

 
64,990

 
5,852

 
9.0
 %
 
175,312

 
172,346

 
2,966

 
1.7
 %
Installment sales
17,270

 
17,374

 
(104
)
 
(0.6
)%
 
32,706

 
33,778

 
(1,072
)
 
(3.2
)%
Other
1,244

 
2,271

 
(1,027
)
 
(45.2
)%
 
1,908

 
4,855

 
(2,947
)
 
(60.7
)%
Total store revenue
641,036

 
647,038

 
(6,002
)
 
(0.9
)%
 
1,324,960

 
1,338,096

 
(13,136
)
 
(1.0
)%
Franchise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merchandise sales
10,673

 
4,880

 
5,793

 
118.7
 %
 
19,129

 
8,514

 
10,615

 
124.7
 %
Royalty income and fees
4,216

 
3,812

 
404

 
10.6
 %
 
8,530

 
7,163

 
1,367

 
19.1
 %
Total revenues
655,925

 
655,730

 
195

 
 %
 
1,352,619

 
1,353,773

 
(1,154
)
 
(0.1
)%
Cost of revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Store
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of rentals and fees
155,658

 
156,041

 
(383
)
 
(0.2
)%
 
311,030

 
312,136

 
(1,106
)
 
(0.4
)%
Cost of merchandise sold
76,034

 
65,562

 
10,472

 
16.0
 %
 
179,425

 
161,915

 
17,510

 
10.8
 %
Cost of installment sales
5,682

 
5,617

 
65

 
1.2
 %
 
10,606

 
10,859

 
(253
)
 
(2.3
)%
Total cost of store revenues
237,374

 
227,220

 
10,154

 
4.5
 %
 
501,061

 
484,910

 
16,151

 
3.3
 %
Franchise cost of merchandise sold
10,480

 
4,624

 
5,856

 
126.6
 %
 
18,621

 
7,999

 
10,622

 
132.8
 %
Total cost of revenues
247,854

 
231,844

 
16,010

 
6.9
 %
 
519,682

 
492,909

 
26,773

 
5.4
 %
Gross profit
408,071

 
423,886

 
(15,815
)
 
(3.7
)%
 
832,937

 
860,864

 
(27,927
)
 
(3.2
)%
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Store expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Labor
152,899

 
164,172

 
(11,273
)
 
(6.9
)%
 
314,555

 
345,246

 
(30,691
)
 
(8.9
)%
Other store expenses
149,225

 
156,854

 
(7,629
)
 
(4.9
)%
 
313,019

 
342,803

 
(29,784
)
 
(8.7
)%
General and administrative expenses
38,534

 
41,792

 
(3,258
)
 
(7.8
)%
 
71,458

 
86,662

 
(15,204
)
 
(17.5
)%
Depreciation and amortization
15,121

 
17,428

 
(2,307
)
 
(13.2
)%
 
30,894

 
35,328

 
(4,434
)
 
(12.6
)%
Other (gains) and charges
(77,537
)
 
16,489

 
(94,026
)
 
(570.2
)%
 
(44,167
)
 
33,944

 
(78,111
)
 
(230.1
)%
Total operating expenses
278,242

 
396,735

 
(118,493
)
 
(29.9
)%
 
685,759

 
843,983

 
(158,224
)
 
(18.7
)%
Operating profit
129,829

 
27,151

 
102,678

 
378.2
 %
 
147,178

 
16,881

 
130,297

 
771.9
 %
Interest, net
8,095

 
10,604

 
(2,509
)
 
(23.7
)%
 
16,610

 
21,755

 
(5,145
)
 
(23.6
)%
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
121,734

 
16,547

 
105,187

 
635.7
 %
 
130,568

 
(4,874
)
 
135,442

 
2,778.9
 %
Income tax expense
27,279

 
2,794

 
24,485

 
876.3
 %
 
28,790

 
1,216

 
27,574

 
2,267.6
 %
Net earnings (loss)
$
94,455

 
$
13,753

 
$
80,702

 
586.8
 %
 
$
101,778

 
$
(6,090
)
 
$
107,868

 
1,771.2
 %
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 , compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Store Revenue.  Total store revenue decreased by $6.0 million , or 0.9% , to $641.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , from $647.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 . This was primarily due to decreases of approximately $4.6 million and $2.6 million in the Core U.S. and Acceptance Now segments, respectively, as discussed further in the segment performance section below.
Same store revenue is reported on a constant currency basis and generally represents revenue earned in 2,450 locations that were operated by us for 13 months or more, excluding any store that receives a certain level of customer accounts from another store.


22


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Receiving stores will be eligible for inclusion in the same store sales base in the twenty-fourth full month following the customer account transfers. In addition, due to the severity of the 2017 hurricane impacts, we instituted a change to the same store sales store selection criteria to exclude stores in those geographically impacted regions for 18 months. Same store revenues increased by $26.4 million , or 5.8% , to $479.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to $453.1 million in 2018 . The increase in same store revenues was primarily attributable to an increase in the Core U.S. segment, as discussed further in the segment performance section below.
Cost of Rentals and Fees.  Cost of rentals and fees consists primarily of depreciation of rental merchandise. Cost of rentals and fees for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , decreased by $0.3 million, or 0.2% , to $155.7 million as compared to $156.0 million in 2018 . This decrease in cost of rentals and fees was primarily attributable to a decrease of $4.1 million in the Core U.S segment, partially offset by an increase of $3.3 million in Acceptance Now segment. Cost of rentals and fees expressed as a percentage of rentals and fees revenue was 28.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to 27.7% in 2018 .
Cost of Merchandise Sold.  Cost of merchandise sold increased by $10.4 million, or 16.0% , to $76.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , from $65.6 million in 2018 , primarily attributable to an increase of $10.8 million in the Core U.S. segment, as discussed further in the segment performance section below. The gross margin percent of merchandise sales decreased to (7.3)% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , from (0.9)% in 2018 .
Gross Profit.  Gross profit decreased by $15.8 million , or 3.7% , to $408.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , from $423.9 million in 2018 , due primarily to decreases of $11.3 million and $5.7 million in the Core U.S. and Acceptance Now segments, respectively, as discussed further in the segment performance section below. Gross profit as a percentage of total revenue decreased to 62.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to 64.6% in 2018 .
Store Labor. Store labor decreased by $11.3 million , or 6.9% , to $152.9 million , for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to $164.2 million in 2018 , primarily due to a decrease of $12.2 million in the Core U.S. segment, as a result of a lower Core U.S. store base and costs savings initiatives. Store labor expressed as a percentage of total store revenue was 23.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to 25.4% in 2018 .
Other Store Expenses.  Other store expenses decreased by $7.7 million, or 4.9% , to $149.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to $156.9 million in 2018 , primarily due to a decrease of $11.6 million in the Core U.S. segment, partially offset by an increase of $2.8 million in the Acceptance Now segment. Other store expenses expressed as a percentage of total store revenue were 23.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 24.2% in 2018 .
General and Administrative Expenses.  General and administrative expenses decreased by $3.3 million , or 7.8% , to $38.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to $41.8 million in 2018 , primarily due to cost savings initiatives. General and administrative expenses expressed as a percentage of total revenue were 5.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 6.4% in 2018 .
Other (Gains) and Charges. Other (gains) and charges decreased by $94.0 million , to $(77.5) million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to $16.5 million in 2018 , primarily due to the Vintage Settlement Proceeds and insurance proceeds related to the 2017 hurricanes, partially offset by associated merger termination legal and professional fees, store closures, state tax audit assessments, and cost savings initiatives.
Operating Profit.  Operating results increased by $102.6 million, to $129.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to $27.2 million in 2018 , primarily due to the Vintage Settlement Proceeds described above and reduction in operating expenses related to costs savings initiatives and store closures. Operating results expressed as a percentage of total revenue were 19.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 4.1% in 2018 . Excluding other (gains) & charges, operating profit was $52.3 million, or 8.0% of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to $43.6 million, or 6.7% of revenue for the comparable period of 2018 .
Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $27.3 million , as compared to $2.8 million in 2018 . The effective tax rate was 22.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 16.9% in 2018 .
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 , compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Store Revenue.  Total store revenue decreased by $13.1 million , or 1.0% , to $1,325.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , from $1,338.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 . This was primarily due to decreases of approximately $12.6 million and $3.1 million in the Core U.S. and Acceptance Now segments, respectively, as discussed further in the segment performance section below.
Same store revenue is reported on a constant currency basis and generally represents revenue earned in 2,627 locations that were operated by us for 13 months or more, excluding any store that receives a certain level of customer accounts from another store (acquisition or merger). Receiving stores will be eligible for inclusion in the same store sales base in the twenty-fourth full month following the customer account transfers. In addition, due to the severity of the 2017 hurricane impacts, we instituted a change to


23


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


the same store sales store selection criteria to exclude stores in those geographically impacted regions for 18 months. Same store revenues increased by $55.0 million , or 6.3% , to $929.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to $874.1 million in 2018 . The increase in same store revenues was primarily attributable to an increase in the Core U.S. segment, as discussed further in the segment performance section below.
Cost of Rentals and Fees.  Cost of rentals and fees consists primarily of depreciation of rental merchandise. Cost of rentals and fees for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , decreased by $1.1 million , or 0.4% , to $311.0 million as compared to $312.1 million in 2018 . This decrease in cost of rentals and fees was primarily attributable to a decrease of $8.4 million in the Core U.S. segment, partially offset by an increase of $6.5 million in the Acceptance Now segment. Cost of rentals and fees expressed as a percentage of rentals and fees revenue increased to 27.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to 27.7% in 2018 .
Cost of Merchandise Sold.  Cost of merchandise sold increased by $17.5 million , or 10.8% , to $179.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , from $161.9 million in 2018 , primarily attributable to an increase of $19.0 million in the Core U.S. segment, as discussed further in the segment performance section below. The gross margin percent of merchandise sales decreased to (2.3)% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , from 6.1% in 2018 .
Gross Profit.  Gross profit decreased by $28.0 million, or 3.2% , to $832.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , from $860.9 million in 2018 , due primarily to decreases of $22.9 million and $8.1 million in the Core U.S. and Acceptance Now segments, respectively, as discussed further in the segment performance section below. Gross profit as a percentage of total revenue decreased to 61.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to 63.6% in 2018 .
Store Labor. Store labor decreased by $30.6 million, or 8.9% , to $314.6 million , for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to $345.2 million in 2018 , primarily attributable to decreases of $29.2 million and $1.7 million in the Core U.S. and Acceptance Now segments, respectively, as a result of a lower Core U.S. store base and the closure of our Acceptance Now collection centers. Store labor expressed as a percentage of total store revenue was 23.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to 25.8% in 2018 .
Other Store Expenses.  Other store expenses decreased by $29.8 million , or 8.7% , to $313.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to $342.8 million in 2018 , primarily attributable to a decrease of $32.1 million in the Core U.S. segment, as a result of a lower Core U.S. store base. Other store expenses expressed as a percentage of total store revenue were 23.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 25.6% in 2018 .
General and Administrative Expenses.  General and administrative expenses decreased by $15.2 million , or 17.5% , to $71.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to $86.7 million in 2018 , primarily due to cost savings initiatives. General and administrative expenses expressed as a percentage of total revenue were 5.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 6.4% in 2018 .
Other (Gains) and Charges. Other (gains) and charges decreased by $78.1 million , to $(44.2) million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to $33.9 million in 2018 . Other gains for the six months ended June 30, 2019 primarily related to the Vintage Settlement Proceeds, and insurance proceeds related to the 2017 hurricanes, partially offset by the Blair class action settlement costs, associated merger termination legal and professional fees, store closures, state tax audit assessments, and cost savings initiatives.
Operating Profit.  Operating profit increased by $130.3 million , to $147.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to $16.9 million in 2018 , primarily due to the Vintage Settlement described above and reduction in operating expenses related to costs savings initiatives and store closures. Operating profit expressed as a percentage of total revenue was 10.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 1.2% in 2018 . Excluding other (gains) & charges, operating profit was $103.0 million , or 7.6% of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to $50.8 million , or 3.8% of revenue for the comparable period of 2018 .
Income Tax.  Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $28.8 million , as compared to $1.2 million in 2018 . The effective tax rate was 22.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 24.9% in 2018 .


24


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Segment Performance
Core U.S. segment
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
Change
 
June 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
$
 
%
 
2019
 
2018
 
$
 
%
Revenues
$
451,096

 
$
455,720

 
$
(4,624
)
 
(1.0
)%
 
$
925,153

 
$
937,761

 
$
(12,608
)
 
(1.3
)%
Gross profit
313,871

 
325,219

 
(11,348
)
 
(3.5
)%
 
638,511

 
661,460

 
(22,949
)
 
(3.5
)%
Operating profit
64,925

 
43,527

 
21,398

 
49.2
 %
 
118,236

 
71,914

 
46,322

 
64.4
 %
Change in same store revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.6
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.7
 %
Stores in same store revenue calculation
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,647
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,754
Revenues. The decrease in revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was driven primarily by a decrease in rentals and fees revenue of $10.3 million and $15.4 million, respectively, as compared to 2018 . The decrease is primarily due to our refranchising efforts and the rationalization of our Core U.S. store base, partially offset by increases in same store sales.
Gross Profit.  Gross profit decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to 2018 , primarily due to the decreases in revenue described above, in addition to increases in cost of merchandise sold of $10.8 million and $19.0 million, respectively, related to our strategy to enhance our value proposition changes, partially offset by decreases in cost of rentals and fees. Gross profit as a percentage of segment revenues decreased to 69.6% and 69.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , as compared to 71.4% and 70.5% for the respective periods in 2018 .
Operating Profit.  Operating profit as a percentage of segment revenues was 14.4% and 12.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 9.6% and 7.7% for the respective periods in 2018 , primarily due to decreases in store labor and other store expenses of $23.8 million and $61.2 million, respectively. Declines in store labor and other store expenses were driven primarily by lower store count and cost savings initiatives, partially offset by higher merchandise losses. Charge-offs in our Core U.S. rent-to-own stores due to customer stolen merchandise, expressed as a percentage of Core U.S. rent-to-own revenues, were approximately 3.2% and 3.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 3.1% for the respective periods in 2018 . Charge-offs in our Core U.S. rent-to-own stores due to other merchandise losses, expressed as a percentage of Core U.S. rent-to-own revenues, were approximately 1.1% and 1.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 1.8% and 1.6% for the respective periods in 2018 . Other merchandise losses include unrepairable and missing merchandise, and loss/damage waiver claims.
Acceptance Now segment
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
Change
 
June 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
$
 
%
 
2019
 
2018
 
$
 
%
Revenues
$
176,389

 
$
179,011

 
$
(2,622
)
 
(1.5
)%
 
$
372,911

 
$
375,997

 
$
(3,086
)
 
(0.8
)%
Gross profit
80,380

 
86,050

 
(5,670
)
 
(6.6
)%
 
166,708

 
174,855

 
(8,147
)
 
(4.7
)%
Operating profit
22,734

 
29,157

 
(6,423
)
 
(22.0
)%
 
44,247

 
44,587

 
(340
)
 
(0.8
)%
Change in same store revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.0
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.7
 %
Stores in same store revenue calculation
 
 
 
 
 
 
695

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
765
Revenues. Revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 decreased compared to 2018 , driven primarily by store closures, offset by an increase in same store sales.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 2018 , primarily due to our strategy to enhance our value proposition. Gross profit as a percentage of segment revenues decreased to 45.6% and 44.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 48.1% and 46.5% for the respective periods in 2018 .
Operating Profit. Operating profit decreased by 22.0% and 0.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , respectively, as compared to 2018 . The decreases in operating profit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were primarily due to increases in labor and other store expenses and increased merchandise losses. Charge-offs in our Acceptance Now locations due to customer stolen merchandise, expressed as a percentage of revenues, were approximately 9.6% and 9.8% for the three and six


25


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 7.7% and 8.2% in 2018 . Charge-offs in our Acceptance Now locations due to other merchandise losses, expressed as a percentage of revenues, were approximately 0.2% and 0.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 1.0% and 0.8% in 2018 .
Mexico segment
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
Change
 
June 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
$
 
%
 
2019
 
2018
 
$
 
%
Revenues
$
13,551

 
$
12,307

 
$
1,244

 
10.1
%
 
$
26,896

 
$
24,338

 
$
2,558

 
10.5
%
Gross profit
9,411

 
8,549

 
862

 
10.1
%
 
18,680

 
16,871

 
1,809

 
10.7
%
Operating profit
1,474

 
887

 
587

 
66.2
%
 
2,693

 
1,384

 
1,309

 
94.6
%
Change in same store revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.6
%
Stores in same store revenue calculation
 
 
 
 
 
 
108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108

Revenues.  Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were positively impacted by exchange rate fluctuations of approximately $0.2 million, while revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were minimally impacted by exchange rate fluctuations, as compared to the same periods in 2018 . On a constant currency basis, revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 increased approximately $1.0 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
Gross Profit.  Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was positively impacted by exchange rate fluctuations of approximately $0.1 million, while gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was minimally impacted by exchange rate fluctuations, as compared to the same periods in 2018 . On a constant currency basis, gross profit increased by approximately $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to the same period in 2018 . Gross profit as a percentage of segment revenues was 69.4% and 69.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to 69.5% and 69.3% for the respective periods in 2018 .
Operating Profit.  Operating profit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was minimally impacted by exchange rate fluctuations compared to 2018 . Operating profit as a percentage of segment revenues increased to 10.9% and 10.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , from 7.2% and 5.7% for the respective period in 2018 , driven primarily by cost savings initiatives.
Franchising segment
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
Change
 
June 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
$
 
%
 
2019
 
2018
 
$
 
%
Revenues
$
14,889

 
$
8,692

 
$
6,197

 
71.3
 %
 
$
27,659

 
$
15,677

 
$
11,982

 
76.4
%
Gross profit
4,409

 
4,068

 
341

 
8.4
 %
 
9,038

 
7,678

 
1,360

 
17.7
%
Operating profit
1,803

 
1,909

 
(106
)
 
(5.6
)%
 
3,581

 
3,165

 
416

 
13.1
%
Revenues. Revenues increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the respective period in 2018 , primarily due to an increase in franchise locations as a result of our refranchising initiative resulting in higher merchandise sales.
Gross Profit.  Gross profit as a percentage of segment revenues decreased to 29.6% and 32.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , respectively, from 46.8% and 49.0% for the respective periods in 2018 , primarily due to changes in our revenue mix of franchise royalties & fees and rental merchandise sales, related to the increase in franchise locations described above.
Operating Profit.  Operating profit as a percentage of segment revenues decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 to 12.1% and 12.9% , compared to 22.0% and 20.2% for the respective periods in 2018, primarily due to the decline in gross profit described above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 , we generated $185.4 million in operating cash flow, including approximately $80 million of net proceeds from the Vintage Settlement. We had proceeds from the sale of property assets of $13.8 million , and used cash in the amount of $5.1 million for capital expenditures, ending the six-month period with $353.1 million of cash and cash equivalents.


26


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Analysis of Cash Flow. Cash provided by operating activities increased $42.5 million to $185.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , from $142.9 million in 2018 . This was primarily attributable to receipt of the Vintage Settlement Proceeds, partially offset by an increase in rental merchandise purchases during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 .
Cash provided by investing activities increased approximately $11.2 million to $9.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , from $(1.7) million in 2018 , due primarily to a decrease in capital expenditures and proceeds from store sales.
Cash provided by financing activities was $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , compared to $(97.5) million  in 2018 , a change of $99.9 million , primarily driven by debt repayments of $98.2 million in the first half of 2018 .
Liquidity Requirements . Our primary liquidity requirements are for rental merchandise purchases. Other capital requirements include expenditures for property assets and debt service. Our primary sources of liquidity have been cash provided by operations. In addition, on August 5, 2019, we terminated our Prior Revolving Facility and entered into a new $300 million ABL Credit Facility and a $200 million senior secured term loan facility. Should we require additional funding sources, we have access to the ABL Credit Facility, which we expect to use, as we did the Prior Revolving Facility, for the issuance of letters of credit, as well as to manage normal fluctuations in operational cash flow caused by the timing of cash receipts. In that regard, we may from time to time draw funds under the ABL Credit Facility for general corporate purposes. Amounts are drawn as needed due to the timing of cash flows and are generally paid down as cash is generated by our operating activities. We believe cash flow generated from operations and availability under our ABL Credit Facility, will be sufficient to fund our operations during the next 12 months.
Deferred Taxes. Certain federal tax legislation enacted during the period 2009 to 2017 permitted bonus first-year depreciation deductions ranging from 50% to 100% of the adjusted basis of qualified property placed in service during such years. The depreciation benefits associated with these tax acts are now reversing. The Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 ("PATH") extended the 50% bonus depreciation to 2015 and through September 26, 2017, when it was updated by the Tax Act. The Tax Act allows 100% bonus depreciation for certain property placed in service between September 27, 2017 and December 31, 2022, at which point it will begin to phase out. The bonus depreciation provided by the Tax Act resulted in an estimated benefit of $174 million for us in 2018. We estimate the remaining tax deferral associated with bonus depreciation from the Tax Act is approximately $207 million at December 31, 2018, of which approximately 78%, or $161 million, will reverse in 2019, and the majority of the remainder will reverse between 2020 and 2021.
Merchandise Losses . Merchandise losses consist of the following:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 (in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Customer stolen merchandise
$
33,443

 
$
29,738

 
$
73,189

 
$
64,610

Other merchandise losses (1)
5,467

 
9,675

 
12,304

 
17,854

Total merchandise losses
$
38,910

 
$
39,413

 
$
85,493

 
$
82,464

(1)  
Other merchandise losses include unrepairable and missing merchandise, and loss/damage waiver claims.
Capital Expenditures . We make capital expenditures in order to maintain our existing operations as well as for new capital assets in new and acquired stores, and investments in information technology. We spent $5.1 million and $15.7 million on capital expenditures during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively.
Acquisitions and New Location Openings. During the first six months of 2019 , we acquired two new locations and customer accounts for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $0.1 million in one transaction.


27


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


The table below summarizes the location activity for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 .
 
Core U.S.
 
Acceptance Now Staffed
 
Acceptance Now Virtual
 
Mexico
 
Franchising
 
Total
Locations at beginning of period
2,158

 
1,106

 
96

 
122

 
281

 
3,763

New location openings

 
81

 
8

 

 

 
89

Conversions and refranchising
(57
)
 
(37
)
 
37

 

 
57

 

Closed locations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merged with existing locations
(63
)
 
(119
)
 
(29
)
 

 

 
(211
)
Sold or closed with no surviving location
(3
)
 

 

 

 
(4
)
 
(7
)
Locations at end of period
2,035

 
1,031

 
112

 
122

 
334

 
3,634

Acquired locations closed and accounts merged with existing locations
2

 

 

 

 

 
2

Total approximate purchase price of acquired stores (in millions)
$
0.1

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
0.1

Senior Debt. As discussed in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, on August 5, 2019, we completed the Refinancing of our Prior Revolving Facility and irrevocably deposited the amount necessary to redeem in full our unsecured senior notes using cash on hand and proceeds from our new $300 million revolving credit facility and $200 million term loan facility. We may use, subject to certain limitations and borrowing availability, $150 million of the new revolving credit facility for the issuance of letters of credit, of which $92 million had been so utilized as of August 5, 2019 .
Store Leases . We lease space for all of our Core U.S. and Mexico stores under operating leases expiring at various times through 2024 . Most of our store leases are five year leases and contain renewal options for additional periods ranging from three to five years at rental rates adjusted according to agreed-upon formulas.
Contractual Cash Commitments . The table below summarizes debt, lease and other minimum cash obligations outstanding as of June 30, 2019 :
 
Payments Due by Period
(in thousands)
Total
 
2019
 
2020-2021
 
2022-2023
 
Thereafter
6.625% Senior Notes (1)
$
321,831

 
$
9,697

 
$
312,134

 
$

 
$

4.75% Senior Notes (2)
273,750

 
5,937

 
267,813

 

 

Operating Leases
306,882

 
61,288

 
176,528

 
63,173

 
5,893

Total (3)(4)
$
902,463

 
$
76,922

 
$
756,475

 
$
63,173

 
$
5,893

(1)  
Includes interest payments of $9.7 million on each May 15 and November 15 of each year.
(2)  
Includes interest payments of $5.9 million on each May 1 and November 1 of each year.
(3)  
As of June 30, 2019 , we have recorded $35.6 million in uncertain tax positions. Because of the uncertainty of the amounts to be ultimately paid as well as the timing of such payments, uncertain tax positions are not reflected in the contractual obligations table.
(4)  
On July 15, 2019, Rent-A-Center instructed the trustee under the indentures governing the 6.625% and 4.75% senior notes to issue a conditional notice of full redemption to the holders of the outstanding 6.625% and 4.75% senior notes. On August 5, 2019, in connection with the Refinancing, Rent-A-Center irrevocably deposited the redemption price for the 6.625% and 4.75% senior notes with the trustee, and the indentures were satisfied and discharged. The 6.625% and 4.75% senior notes will be redeemed on August 15, 2019, at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. As a result, Rent-A-Center and its subsidiary guarantors have been released from their respective obligations under the 6.625% and 4.75% senior notes as of August 5, 2019.
Seasonality. Our revenue mix is moderately seasonal, with the first quarter of each fiscal year generally providing higher merchandise sales than any other quarter during a fiscal year. Generally, our customers will more frequently exercise the early purchase option on their existing rental purchase agreements or purchase pre-leased merchandise off the showroom floor during the first quarter of each fiscal year, primarily due to the receipt of federal income tax refunds.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires immediate recognition of estimated current expected credit losses, rather than recognition when incurred. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 will be required for us beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Adoption is required using a modified retrospective approach with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings in the year of adoption. We are currently in the process of determining the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on our installment notes receivables. We do not expect to early adopt this ASU.


28


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment , which simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating the hypothetical purchase price allocation and instead using the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the reporting unit. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 will be required for us on a prospective basis beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. We are currently determining what impact the adoption of this ASU will have on our financial statements upon adoption.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements in ASC 820, to improve the effectiveness of the fair value measurement disclosures. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 will be required for us beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. We are currently in the process of determining the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on our financial statements. We do not anticipate early adopting this ASU.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40); Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which requires implementation costs incurred by customers in cloud computing arrangements (CCAs) to be deferred and recognized over the term of the arrangement, if those costs would be capitalized by the customer in a software licensing agreement under the internal-use software guidance in ASC 350-40. The adoption of ASU 2018-15 will be required for us beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. We are currently in the process of determining our adoption date and what impact the adoption of this ASU will have on our financial statements.
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standards setting bodies that we adopt as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, we believe the impact of any other recently issued standards that are not yet effective are either not applicable to us at this time or will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
As of June 30, 2019 , we had $292.7 million in senior notes outstanding at a fixed interest rate of 6.625%, and $250.0 million in senior notes outstanding at a fixed interest rate of 4.75%. The fair value of the 6.625% senior notes, based on the closing price at June 30, 2019 , was $292.7 million . The fair value of the 4.75% senior notes, based on the closing price at June 30, 2019 , was $248.8 million . The outstanding senior notes will be redeemed on August 15, 2019, at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. As a result, Rent-A-Center and its subsidiary guarantors have been released from their respective obligations under the 6.625% and 4.75% senior notes as of August 5, 2019.
Market Risk
Market risk is the potential change in an instrument’s value caused by fluctuations in interest rates. Our primary market risk exposure is fluctuations in interest rates. Monitoring and managing this risk is a continual process carried out by our senior management. We manage our market risk based on an ongoing assessment of trends in interest rates and economic developments, giving consideration to possible effects on both total return and reported earnings. As a result of such assessment, we may enter into swap contracts or other interest rate protection agreements from time to time to mitigate this risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rates on borrowings under our Credit Agreement are variable, indexed to prime or Eurodollar rates that expose us to the risk of increased interest costs if interest rates rise. As of June 30, 2019 , we have not entered into any interest rate swap agreements. Based on our overall interest rate exposure at August 5, 2019, a hypothetical 1.0% increase or decrease in market interest rates would have the effect of causing a $2.8 million additional annualized pre-tax charge or credit to our consolidated statement of operations.
Foreign Currency Translation
We are exposed to market risk from foreign exchange rate fluctuations of the Mexican peso to the U.S. dollar as the financial position and operating results of our stores in Mexico are translated into U.S. dollars for consolidation. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.


29


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Item 4.   Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure controls and procedures . In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, concluded that, as of June 30, 2019 , our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective.
Changes in internal controls over financial reporting . For the quarter ended  June 30, 2019 , there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that, in the aggregate, have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


30


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


PART II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Blair v. Rent-A-Center, Inc. This matter is a state-wide class action complaint originally filed on March 13, 2017 in the Federal District Court for the Northern District of California. The complaint alleges various claims, including that our cash sales and total rent to own prices exceed the pricing permitted under the Karnette Rental-Purchase Act. Following a court-ordered mediation on March 28, 2019, we reached an agreement in principle to settle this matter for a total of $13 million, including attorneys’ fees. The settlement is in the documentation process and is subject to approval by the court. We have denied any liability in the settlement and agreed to the settlement in order to avoid additional expensive, time-consuming litigation. We recorded the impact of this settlement in the first quarter of 2019.
Vintage Rodeo Parent, LLC, Vintage Rodeo Acquisition, Inc. and Vintage Capital Management, LLC, and B. Riley Financial, Inc. v. Rent-A-Center, Inc. As announced on April 22, 2019, we agreed to settle all litigation with Vintage Capital and B. Riley relating to our termination of the Merger Agreement. In the Vintage Settlement, we received a payment of $92.5 million in cash in May 2019. The Vintage Settlement was recorded as a pre-tax gain upon receipt.
Velma Russell v. Acceptance Now. This purported class action arising out of calls made by Acceptance Now to customers’ reference (s) was filed on January 29, 2019 in Massachusetts state court. Specifically, plaintiffs seek to certify a class representing any references of customers (within the state of Massachusetts) during the 4 years prior to the filing date that were contacted by Acceptance Now more frequently during a 12 month period than is permitted by Massachusetts state law. The plaintiffs are seeking injunctive relief and statutory damages of $25 per reference which may be tripled to $75 per reference. References are not parties to our consumer arbitration agreement.
We operate 12 Acceptance Now locations in Massachusetts. We intend to vigorously defend these claims; however, we cannot assure you that we will be found to have no liability in this matter.
Federal Trade Commission civil investigative demand. In April 2019, along with other rent to own companies, we received a civil investigative demand from the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") seeking information regarding certain transactions involving the purchase and sale of customer lease agreements, and whether such transactions violated the FTC Act. Although we believe such transactions were in compliance with the FTC Act, this inquiry could lead to an enforcement action and/or a consent order, and substantial costs. The Company is in the process of responding to this inquiry from the FTC.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of Part 1, "Risk Factors," in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, except that we completed the Refinancing.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
On August 5, 2019 (the “Closing Date”), we entered into (i) a Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”) providing for a seven-year $200 million senior secured term loan facility, among the Company, the several lenders from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and (ii) an ABL Credit Agreement (the “ABL Credit Agreement” and, together with the Term Loan Credit Agreement, the “Credit Agreements”) providing a five-year asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Credit Facility”) with commitments of $300 million, among the Company, the several lenders from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
On the Closing Date, the Company borrowed the full $200 million of initial term loans available under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and drew $80 million under its ABL Credit Agreement. The proceeds of the borrowings on the Closing Date were used (i) to prepay in full and terminate commitments under the Company’s existing Credit Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2014 (as amended prior to the date of the refinancing), among the Company, the several lenders from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., (ii) to satisfy and discharge the Company’s (x) 6.625% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “6.625% Notes”), issued


31


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


under the Company’s Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2010, among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, and (y) 4.75% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “4.75% Notes” and, together with the 6.625% Notes, the “Notes”), issued under the Company’s Indenture, dated as of May 2, 2013, among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, and (iii) for general corporate purposes. On August 15, 2019, all issued and outstanding Notes will be redeemed pursuant to the terms thereof.
Term Loan Credit Agreement
The Term Loan Credit Agreement will mature on August 5, 2026. The Term Loan Credit Agreement will amortize in equal quarterly installments at a rate of 1.00% per annum of the original principal amount thereof, with the remaining balance due at final maturity. Interest on the Term Loan Credit Agreement will accrue at the Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin equal to 4.50%.
The Term Loan Credit Agreement permits the Company to prepay the term loans, in whole or in part, without penalty on or after the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date. It also permits the Company to incur incremental term loans in an aggregate amount equal to $150 million plus the amount of voluntary prepayments of the term loans and an unlimited amount subject to a pro forma consolidated senior secured leverage ratio of not greater than 2.00 to 1.00, subject to certain other conditions.
The obligations under the Term Loan Credit Agreement are guaranteed certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. The Term Loan Credit Agreement and the guarantees are secured on a first-priority basis by substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Company and the guarantors, other than collateral subject to a first-priority lien under the ABL Credit Agreement, consisting of, among other things, accounts receivable, inventory and bank accounts (and funds on deposit therein), in which the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the guarantees have a second-priority security interest, in each case, subject to certain exceptions.
The Term Loan Credit Agreement contains covenants that are usual and customary for facilities and transactions of this type and that, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to:
create certain liens and enter into certain sale and lease-back transactions;
create, assume, incur or guarantee certain indebtedness;
pay dividends or make other distributions on, or repurchase or redeem, the Company’s capital stock or certain other debt;
make other restricted payments; and
consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the Company’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ assets, to another person.
These covenants are subject to a number of other limitations and exceptions set forth in the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
The Term Loan Credit Agreement provides for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, failure to pay principal and interest, failure to comply with covenants, agreements or conditions, and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency involving the Company and its significant subsidiaries.
ABL Credit Agreement
The ABL Credit Facility will mature on August 5, 2024. The Borrowers may borrow only up to the lesser of the level of the then-current borrowing base and the committed maximum borrowing capacity of $300 million. Interest is payable on the ABL Credit Facility at a fluctuating rate of interest determined by reference to the Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin of 1.50% to 2.00%. A commitment fee equal to 0.250% to 0.375% of the unused portion of the ABL Credit Facility fluctuates dependent upon average utilization for the prior month as defined by a pricing grid included in the ABL Credit Agreement.
Letters of credit are limited to the lesser of (x) $150 million, subject to certain limitations, and (y) the aggregate unused availability then in effect.
Subject to certain conditions, the ABL Credit Facility may be expanded by up to $100 million in additional commitments, subject to a pro forma fixed charge coverage ratio being greater than 1.10 to 1.00.
The obligations under the ABL Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. The ABL Credit Agreement and the guarantees are secured on a first-priority basis on all accounts receivable, inventory and bank accounts (and funds on deposit therein) of the Company and the guarantors and a second-priority basis on all of the tangible and intangible assets (second in priority to the liens securing the Term Loan Credit Agreement) of such persons, in each case, subject to certain exceptions.
The ABL Credit Agreement contains covenants that are usual and customary for facilities and transactions of this type and are substantially the same as covenants in the Term Loan Credit Agreement. The ABL Credit Facility also requires the maintenance of a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) of 1.10 to 1.00 at the end of each fiscal


32


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


quarter when either (i) certain specified events of default have occurred and are continuing or (ii) availability is less than or equal to the greater of $33.75 million and 15% of the line cap then in effect.
The ABL Credit Agreement provides for customary events of default that are substantially the same as events of default in the Term Loan Credit Agreement.


33


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Item 6.   Exhibits.
Exhibit No.
Description
 
 
2.1
 
 
2.2
 
 
3.1
 
 
3.2
 
 
3.3
 
 
3.4
 
 
4.1
 
 
4.2
 
 
4.3
 
 
4.4
 
 
10.1†
 
 
10.2
 
 
10.3†
 
 
10.4†
 
 
10.5†
 
 
10.6†
 
 


34


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


10.7†
 
 
10.8†
 
 
10.9†
 
 
10.10†
 
 
10.11†
 
 
10.12†
 
 
10.13†
 
 
10.14†
 
 
10.15†
 
 
10.16†
 
 
10.17†
 
 
10.18†
 
 
10.19†
 
 
10.20†
 
 
10.21†
 
 
10.22
 
 
10.23†
 
 
10.24
 
 
10.25


35


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


 
 
10.26
 
 
10.27
 
 
10.28
 
 
10.29
 
 
10.30†
 
 
10.31†
 
 
10.32†
 
 
10.33
 
 
10.34
 
 
10.35
 
 
10.36
 
 
10.37
 
 
10.38
 
 
10.39
 
 
10.40
 
 


36


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


10.41
 
 
10.42* (1)
 
 
10.43* (1)
 
 
10.44* (1)
 
 
10.45* (1)
 
 
18.1
 
 
21.1
 
 
31.1*
 
 
31.2*
 
 
32.1*
 
 
32.2*
 
 
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data files because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document
 
 
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
*
Filed herewith.
(1)  
Schedules and similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The registrant hereby undertakes to furnish copies of such omitted materials supplementally upon request by the SEC.



37


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
RENT-A-CENTER, INC.
 
 
 
By:
/ S /    MAUREEN B. SHORT      
 
 
Maureen B. Short
 
 
EVP, Chief Financial Officer
Date: August 8, 2019




38
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