|
|
|
|
|
Methodology 1(1)
|
|
$13.90 to $19.00
|
|
Methodology 2(1)
|
|
$14.90 to $19.95
|
|
Methodology 3(1)
|
|
$15.35 to $20.35
|
-
(1)
-
Calculated
by using the same methodology and applying the same assumptions as further described in the last paragraph of the subsection captioned
"Discounted Cash Flow Analysis," except in the case of Methodology 1, by assuming net debt of $162 million, Methodology 2, by
assuming net debt of $66 million, Methodology 3, by assuming net cash of $122 million and assuming royalty obligations expensed on Portola's income statement, in each case, as of
June 30, 2020.
Centerview
confirmed that the additional financial analyses described above did not affect Centerview's conclusion from May 4, 2020 that the Merger Consideration to be paid to
the holders of Shares (other than specified in the opinion delivered on May 4, 2020) was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Other Factors
Centerview noted for the Portola Board certain additional factors solely for informational purposes, including, among other things, the
following:
-
-
Historical closing trading prices of the Shares during the 52-week period ended May 4, 2020 (the last trading day before the public
announcement of the Transactions), which reflected low and high stock closing prices for the Company during such period of approximately $5.78 to $36.77 per Share.
-
-
Stock price targets for the Shares in publicly available Wall Street research analyst reports, which indicated low and high stock price targets
for the Company ranging from $9.00 to $31.00 per Share.
-
-
An analysis of premiums paid in the selected transactions involving commercial-stage biopharmaceutical companies, as set forth above in the
section captioned "Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis," for which premium data was available. The premiums in this analysis were
calculated by comparing the per share acquisition price in each transaction to the closing price of the target company's common stock for the date one day prior to the date on which the trading price
of the target's common stock was perceived to be affected by a potential transaction. Centerview applied a reference range of 20% to 85% to the Company's closing stock price on May 4, 2020 (the
last trading day before the public announcement of the Transactions) of $7.76, which resulted in an implied price range of approximately $9.30 to $14.35 per Share, rounded to the nearest $0.05.
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General
The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex analytical process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and
relevant
methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, a financial opinion is not readily susceptible to summary description. In arriving at
its opinion, Centerview did not draw, in isolation, conclusions from or with regard to any factor or analysis that it considered. Rather, Centerview made its determination as to fairness on the basis
of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all of the analyses.
Centerview's
financial analyses and opinion were only one of many factors taken into consideration by the Portola Board in its evaluation of the Transactions. Consequently, the analyses
described above should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the Portola Board or management of the Company with respect to the Merger Consideration or as to whether the Portola Board would
have been willing to determine that a different consideration was fair. The consideration for the transaction
was determined through arm's-length negotiations between the Company and Alexion and was approved by the Portola Board. Centerview provided advice to the Company during these negotiations. Centerview
did not, however, recommend any specific amount of consideration to the Company or the Portola Board or that any specific amount of consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the
transaction.
Centerview
is a securities firm engaged directly and through affiliates and related persons in a number of investment banking, financial advisory, and merchant banking activities. In
the two (2) years prior to the date of its written opinion, except for its current engagement, Centerview was not engaged to provide financial advisory or other services to the Company, and
Centerview did not receive any compensation from the Company during such period. In the two (2) years prior to the date of its written opinion, Centerview was not engaged to provide financial
advisory or other services to or with respect to Alexion or Purchaser, and did not receive any compensation from Alexion or Purchaser during such period. Centerview may provide financial advisory and
other services to or with respect to the Company or Alexion or their respective affiliates in the future, for which Centerview may receive compensation. Certain (i) of Centerview's and its
affiliates' directors, officers, members and employees, or family members of such persons; (ii) of Centerview's affiliates or related investment funds; and (iii) investment funds or
other persons in which any of the foregoing may have financial interests or with which they may co-invest, may at any time acquire, hold, sell or trade, in debt, equity and other securities or
financial instruments (including derivatives, bank loans or other obligations) of, or investments in, the Company, Alexion, or any of their respective affiliates, or any other party that may be
involved in the Transactions.
The
Portola Board selected Centerview as its exclusive financial advisor in connection with the Transactions based on Centerview's strength and experience in the life sciences sector
and expertise and qualifications in transactions of this nature. Centerview is an internationally recognized investment banking firm that has substantial experience in transactions similar to the
Transactions.
In
connection with Centerview's services as the financial advisor to the Portola Board, the Company has agreed to pay Centerview an aggregate fee of approximately $25.8 million,
$1.75 million of which was payable upon the rendering of Centerview's opinion and $24.1 million of which is payable contingent upon consummation of the Transactions. In addition, the
Company has agreed to reimburse certain of Centerview's expenses arising, and to indemnify Centerview against certain liabilities that may arise, out of Centerview's engagement.
Item 5. Person/Assets, Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used.
The
Company retained Centerview to act as its financial advisor in connection with the Offer and the Merger, and in connection with such engagement, Centerview
delivered the opinion and is
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entitled
to be paid the fees as described above in the section captioned "Item 4. The Solicitation or RecommendationOpinion of Portola's Financial
Advisor."
Information
pertaining to the retention of Centerview in the section captioned "Item 4. The Solicitation or RecommendationOpinion of
Portola's Financial Advisor" is incorporated by reference herein.
Portola
has engaged MacKenzie Partners, Inc. ("MacKenzie Partners") to assist with communications with Portrola's stockholders in
connection with the Offer. The Company has agreed to pay customary compensation to MacKenzie Partners for such services. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse MacKenzie Partners for its
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and to indeminify it against certain liabilities relating to or arising out of the engagement.
Except
as set forth above, neither Portola nor any person acting on its behalf has or currently intends to employ, retain or compensate any person to make solicitations or
recommendations to the stockholders of Portola on its behalf with respect to the Offer, the Merger or related matters.
Item 6. Interest in Securities of the Subject Company.
No
transactions with respect to Shares have been effected during the 60 days prior to the date of this Schedule 14D-9 by Portola or, to Portola's
knowledge after making reasonable inquiry, by any of its executive officers, directors, affiliates or subsidiaries.
Item 7. Purposes of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals.
Subject Company Negotiations
Except as indicated in this Schedule 14D-9 (including the exhibits hereto), Portola is not undertaking or engaged in any negotiations
in
response to the Offer that relate to (i) any tender offer for or other acquisition of Portola's securities by Portola, Portola's subsidiaries or any other person; (ii) any extraordinary
transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving Portola or Portola's subsidiaries; (iii) any purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of Portola or any
subsidiary of Portola; or (iv) any material change in the present dividend rate or policy, indebtedness or capitalization of Portola.
As
described in the Merger Agreement, the Portola Board, in connection with the exercise of its fiduciary duties, is permitted under certain conditions to engage in negotiations in
response to an unsolicited acquisition proposal.
Transactions and Other Matters
Except as set forth in this Schedule 14D-9 (including the exhibits hereto), there is no transaction, resolution of the Portola Board,
agreement in principle or signed contract that is entered into in response to the Offer that relates to or would result in one or more of the matters referred to in the immediately preceding
paragraphs of this Item 7.
Item 8. Additional Information.
Golden Parachute Compensation
See "Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and AgreementsInterests of Our Directors and
Executive Officers in the MergerGolden Parachute Compensation" above.
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Conditions to the Offer
The information set forth in Section 14 of the Offer to Purchase under the caption "Conditions of the
Offer" is incorporated herein by reference.
Regulatory Approvals
United States Antitrust Laws
Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act")
and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, certain transactions may not be consummated until certain information and documentary materials have been furnished to the Antitrust Division of the
U.S. Department of Justice ("DOJ") and the Federal Trade Commission
("FTC"), and the applicable HSR Act waiting period has expired or been terminated. The requirements of the HSR Act apply to the acquisition of Shares in
the Offer and the Merger.
Under
the HSR Act, the purchase of shares in a cash tender offer may not be completed until the expiration of a 15-calendar day waiting period following the filing by the acquiring
person of the Premerger Notification and Report Forms with the DOJ and the FTC, but this period may be shortened if the reviewing agency grants "early termination" of the waiting period, or lengthened
if the acquiring person voluntarily withdraws and refiles to allow a second 15-calendar day waiting period, or if the reviewing agency issues a request for additional information and documentary
material (a "Second Request"). If a Second Request issues, the waiting period with respect to the Offer would be extended for an additional period of
ten 10 calendar days following the date of Alexion's compliance with that request. If either the 15- or 10-calendar day waiting period expires on a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday, then the
period is extended until 11:59 p.m. of the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday. Alexion and the Company each filed their respective HSR Act notification forms on
May 14, 2020 and the 15-day waiting period will expire at 11:59 pm on May 29, 2020, unless terminated early or otherwise extended.
The
DOJ and the FTC may scrutinize the legality under the antitrust laws of Alexion's proposed acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer. At any time before or after Alexion's
acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if the DOJ or the FTC believes that the Offer would violate the U.S. federal antitrust laws by substantially lessening competition in any line
of commerce affecting U.S. consumers, the DOJ and the FTC have the authority to challenge the transaction by seeking a federal court order enjoining the transaction or, if Shares have already been
acquired, requiring disposition of such Shares, or the divestiture of assets of Alexion, the Company, or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates, or requiring other relief. United States
state attorneys general and private persons may also bring legal action under the antitrust laws seeking similar relief or conditions to the completion of the Offer. While the Company believes that
consummation of the Offer and the Merger would not violate any antitrust laws, there can be no assurance that a challenge to the Offer or the Merger on antitrust grounds will not be made or, if a
challenge is made, what the result will be.
Foreign Competition Laws
Alexion has determined that pre-merger notification filings are required to be made under the competition laws of the Federal Republic of
Germany and the Republic of Austria. Under the laws of Germany and Austria, the acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer may generally be consummated only if the acquisition is approved by the
relevant governmental authorities of such countries, either by written approval or by the expiration of an applicable waiting period commenced by making the appropriate filings with such governmental
authorities. Alexion agreed in the Merger Agreement to file such foreign competition filings in connection with the purchase of the Shares in the Offer as promptly as reasonably practicable, but in no
event later than 10 business days from the date of the Merger
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Agreement.
While the Company believes that consummation of the Offer and the Merger would not violate any foreign competition laws, it cannot be certain that the necessary approvals will be granted,
and if such approvals are granted, what the date of those approvals or exemption will be. Transactions such as the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer are frequently scrutinized by foreign
antitrust authorities. Therefore, there can be no assurance that a challenge to the Offer under foreign antirust or competition grounds will not be made or, if such a challenge is made, the result
thereof.
Competition Laws in Germany
Under the provisions of the German Act against Restraints on Competition, the acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer may in general
be
consummated only if the acquisition is approved by the German Federal Cartel Office ("FCO"), either by written approval or by expiration of a one-month
waiting period commenced by the filing by Alexion of a complete notification with respect to the Offer, unless the FCO notifies Alexion within the one-month waiting period of the initiation of an
in-depth investigation. Parent submitted a merger notification to the FCO on May 14, 2020. On May 20, 2020, the FCO granted clearance of the proposed transaction. Accordingly, the
portion of the Regulatory Approvals as a condition to the Offer relating to German regulatory clearance, expiration of the waiting period or disclaimer of jurisdiction has been satisfied.
Competition Laws in Austria
Under the provisions of the Austrian Cartel Act 2005 (Kartellgesetz 2005"KartG"),
the acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer may be consummated if the Official Parties (Amtsparteien) within the meaning of the KartG have either waived their right to request an in-depth
examination of the transaction, or they have not requested an in-depth examination of the transaction within the four-week or if requested by Alexion within the prolonged six-week waiting period from
the filing of a complete notification and informed Alexion accordingly. In case such an in-depth examination has been requested, the acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer may be consummated if
the Cartel Court or the Cartel Supreme Court has either dismissed the request or declared that the concentration will not be prohibited, or the Cartel Court or the Cartel Supreme Court has
discontinued the examination proceedings. Alexion submitted the notification filing to the Austrian Federal Competition Agency on May 14, 2020 and the waiting period applicable to the Offer is
scheduled to expire on June 12, 2020.
Legal Proceedings
There are currently no legal proceedings arising out of or relating to the Offer or the Merger, but legal proceedings arising out of or
relating to the Offer, the Merger or the Transactions may be filed in the future.
Appraisal Rights
No appraisal rights are available in connection with the Offer. However, if the Offer is successful and the Merger is consummated,
stockholders
of the Company who (i) did not tender their Shares in the Offer; (ii) otherwise comply with the applicable requirements and procedures of Section 262 of the DGCL; and
(iii) do not thereafter withdraw their demand for appraisal of such Shares or otherwise lose their appraisal rights, in each case in accordance with the DGCL, will be entitled to demand
appraisal of their Shares and receive in lieu of the consideration payable in the Merger a cash payment equal to the "fair value" of their Shares, exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with interest, if any, as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. Stockholders should be
aware that the fair value of their Shares could be more than, the same as or less than the Merger Consideration and that an investment banking opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view, of the consideration payable in a sale transaction, such as the Offer and the
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Merger,
is not an opinion as to, and does not otherwise address, fair value under Section 262 of the DGCL. Any stockholder contemplating the exercise of such appraisal rights should review
carefully the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, particularly the procedural steps required to properly demand and perfect such rights.
The following is a summary of the procedures to be followed by stockholders that wish to exercise their appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL,
the full text of which is attached to this Schedule 14D-9 as Annex B. This summary does not purport to be a complete statement of, and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to, Section 262 of the DGCL. All references in Section 262 of the
DGCL and in this summary to a "stockholder" are to the record holder of Shares immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger as to which appraisal rights are asserted. A person holding a
beneficial interest in Shares held of record in the name of another person, such as a broker or nominee, must act promptly to cause the record holder to follow the steps summarized below properly and
in a timely manner to perfect appraisal rights. Failure to follow any of the procedures of Section 262 of the DGCL may result in termination or waiver of appraisal rights under
Section 262 of the DGCL. Stockholders should assume that he Company will take no action to perfect any appraisal rights of any stockholder.
Any stockholder who desires to exercise his, her or its appraisal rights should review carefully Section 262 of the DGCL and is urged to consult his, her
or its legal advisor before electing or attempting to exercise such rights. The following summary does not constitute any legal or other advice nor does it constitute a recommendation that Company
stockholders exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL.
Under
Section 262 of the DGCL, where a merger is approved under Section 251(h), either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger, or the surviving
corporation within ten days thereafter, shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of
Section 262. This Schedule 14D-9 constitutes the formal notice of appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, and the required copy of
Section 262 of the DGCL is attached to this Schedule 14D-9 as Annex B. Any holder of Shares who wishes to exercise such appraisal rights or who wishes to
preserve his, her or its right to do so should review the following discussion and Annex B carefully because failure to timely and properly comply with the procedures specified may result in
the loss of appraisal rights under the DGCL.
If
a stockholder elects to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, such stockholder must do all of the following:
-
-
prior to the later of the consummation of the Offer and 20 days after the mailing of this Schedule 14D-9, deliver to the Company
at 270 E. Grand Avenue, South San Francisco, California 94080. Attention: General Counsel, a written demand for appraisal of Shares held, which demand must reasonably inform the Company of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder is demanding appraisal;
-
-
not tender his, her or its Shares in the Offer;
-
-
continuously hold of record the Shares from the date on which the written demand for appraisal is made through the effective date of the
Merger; and
-
-
comply with the procedures of Section 262 of the DGCL for perfecting appraisal rights thereafter.
If
the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, the Surviving Corporation will deliver on or within 10 days after the effective date of the Merger an
additional notice
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of
the effective date of the Merger to those stockholders of the Company who made a written demand for appraisal pursuant to the first bullet above, as required by Section 262(d)(2) of the
DGCL. However, only stockholders who have submitted a written demand for appraisal in accordance with the first bullet above and are entitled to appraisal rights will receive such notice of the
effective date. If the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, a failure to make a written demand for appraisal in accordance with the time periods specified in the first
bullet above (or to take any of the other steps specified in the above bullets) will be deemed to be a waiver or a termination of your appraisal rights.
Written Demand by the Record Holder
All written demands for appraisal should be addressed to the Company, 270 E. Grand Avenue, South San Francisco, California 94080.
Attention:
General Counsel. The demand for appraisal must be executed by or for the stockholder of record, fully and correctly, as such stockholder's name appears on the stockholder's certificates (whether in
book entry or on physical certificates) evidencing such stockholder's Shares. If the Shares are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, the demand should
be made in that capacity, and if the Shares are owned of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the demand must be made by or for all owners of record. An
authorized agent, including one
or more joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal for a stockholder of record, but such agent must identify the record owner or owners and expressly disclose in such demand that the agent is
acting as agent for the record owner or owners of such Shares.
A
beneficial owner of Shares held in "street name" who wishes to exercise appraisal rights should take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that a timely and proper demand for
appraisal is made by the record holder of the Shares. If Shares are held through a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee who in turn holds the Shares through a central securities depository nominee,
such as Cede & Co., a demand for appraisal of such Shares must be made by or on behalf of the depository nominee, and must identify the depository nominee as the record holder. Any
beneficial owner who wishes to exercise appraisal rights and holds Shares through a nominee holder is responsible for ensuring that the demand for appraisal is timely made by the record holder. The
beneficial holder of the Shares should instruct the nominee holder that the demand for appraisal should be made by the record holder of the Shares, which may be a central securities depository nominee
if the Shares have been so deposited.
A
record stockholder, such as a broker, bank, fiduciary, depository or other nominee, who holds Shares as a nominee for several beneficial owners may exercise appraisal rights with
respect to the Shares held for one or more beneficial owners while not exercising such rights with respect to the Shares held for other beneficial owners. In such case, the written demand for
appraisal must set forth the number of Shares covered by such demand. Unless a demand for appraisal specifies a number of Shares, such demand will be presumed to cover all Shares held in the name of
such record owner.
Filing a Petition for Appraisal
Within 120 days after the effective date of the Merger, but not thereafter, the Surviving Corporation or any holder of Shares who has
complied with Section 262 of the DGCL and is entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery
(the "Delaware Court") demanding a determination of the fair value of the Shares held by all holders who did not tender in the Offer and properly
demanded appraisal of such Shares. If no such petition is filed within that 120-day period, appraisal rights will be lost for all holders of Shares who had previously demanded appraisal of their
Shares. The Company is under no obligation to and has no present intention to file a petition and holders should not assume that the Company will file a petition or that it will initiate
any negotiations with respect to the fair value of the
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Shares.
Accordingly, it is the obligation of the holders of Shares to initiate all necessary action to perfect their appraisal rights in respect of the Shares within the period prescribed in
Section 262 of the DGCL.
Within
120 days after the effective date of the Merger, any holder of Shares who has complied with the requirements for exercise of appraisal rights will be entitled, upon
written request, to receive from the Surviving Corporation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of Shares not tendered into, and accepted for purchase or exchange in, the Offer and with
respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such Shares. Such statement must be mailed within ten (10) days after a written request therefor
has been received by the Surviving Corporation or within ten (10) days after the expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal, whichever is later. Notwithstanding the
foregoing requirement that a demand for appraisal must be made by or on behalf of the record owner of the Shares, a person who is the beneficial owner of Shares held either in a voting trust or by a
nominee on behalf of such person, and as to which demand has been properly made and not effectively withdrawn, may, in such person's own name, file a petition for appraisal or request from the
Surviving Corporation the statement described in this paragraph.
Upon
the filing of such petition by any such holder of Shares, service of a copy thereof must be made upon the Surviving Corporation, which will then be obligated within 20 days
to file with the Delaware Register in Chancery a duly verified list (the "Verified List") containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who
have demanded payment for their Shares (the "Dissenting Stockholders") and with whom agreements as to the value of their Shares has not been reached.
Upon the filing of a petition by a Dissenting Stockholder, the Delaware Court may order a hearing and that notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing on the petition will be mailed to the
Surviving Corporation and all the Dissenting Stockholders shown on the Verified List. Notice will also be published at least one week before the day of the hearing in a newspaper of general
circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware, or in another publication deemed advisable by the Delaware Court. The costs relating to these notices will be borne by the Surviving
Corporation.
If
a hearing on the petition is held, the Delaware Court is empowered to determine which Dissenting Stockholders have complied with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL and
are entitled to an appraisal of their Shares. The Delaware Court may require that Dissenting Stockholders submit their Share certificates, if any, to the Delaware Register in Chancery for notation
thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings. The Delaware Court is empowered to dismiss the proceedings as to any Dissenting Stockholder who does not comply with such requirement.
Accordingly, Dissenting Stockholders are cautioned to retain their Share certificates after the Effective Time and thereafter comply with all orders of the Delaware Court in respect of such
certificates. In addition, assuming the Shares remain listed on a national securities exchange immediately before the Effective Time, which we expect to be the case, the Delaware Court is required to
dismiss the appraisal proceedings as to all Dissenting Stockholders unless (1) the total number of Shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding Shares eligible for appraisal or
(2) the value of the consideration provided in the Merger for such total number of Shares exceeds $1 million.
Determination of Fair Value
After the Delaware Court determines which stockholders are entitled to appraisal, the appraisal proceeding will be conducted in accordance
with
the rules of the Delaware Court, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through the appraisal proceeding, the Delaware Court will determine the fair value of the Shares
exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. Unless the
Delaware Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective date of the Merger through the date of
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payment
of the judgment will be compounded quarterly and will accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between
the effective date of the Merger and the date of payment of the judgment. However, at any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the Surviving Corporation may pay to each stockholder
entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest will accrue thereafter only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid by the Surviving Corporation
and the fair value of the Shares as determined by the Delaware Court, and (2) interest accrued before such voluntary cash payment, unless paid at that time.
In
determining fair value, the Delaware Court is to take into account all relevant factors. In Weinberger v. UOP, Inc., the
Supreme Court of Delaware discussed the factors that could be considered in determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that "proof of value by any techniques or methods that are
generally considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise admissible in court" should be considered, and that "fair price obviously requires consideration of all relevant factors
involving the value of a company." The Delaware Supreme Court stated that, in making this determination of fair value, the Delaware Court must consider market value, asset value, dividends, earnings
prospects, the nature of the enterprise and any other facts that could be ascertained as of the date of the merger that throw any light on future prospects of the merged corporation. In Weinberger, the
Supreme Court of Delaware also stated that "elements of future value, including the nature of the enterprise, which are known or
susceptible of proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of speculation, may be considered." Section 262 of the DGCL provides that fair value is to be "exclusive of any element of
value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger." In Cede & Co. v. Technicolor, Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court
stated that such exclusion is a "narrow exclusion that does not encompass known elements of value," but which rather applies only to the speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment
or expectation.
Upon
application by the Surviving Company or by any holder of Shares entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Delaware Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial
upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any holder of Shares whose name appears on the Verified List and who has submitted such stockholder's
stock certificates, if any, to the Delaware Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to
appraisal rights. When the fair value of the Shares is determined, the Delaware Court will direct the payment of such value, with interest thereon, if any, to the stockholders entitled thereto,
forthwith in the case of uncertificated stockholders or upon surrender by certificated stockholders of their stock certificates. The Delaware Court's decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Delaware Court may be enforced. The Delaware Court may also (i) determine the costs of the proceeding (which do not include attorneys' fees or the fees and expenses of experts) and tax such
costs upon the parties as the Delaware Court deems equitable and (ii) upon application of a stockholder, order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any Dissenting Stockholder in
connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the Shares
entitled to appraisal. In the absence of such an order, each party bears its own expenses. Determinations by the Delaware Court are subject to appellate review by the Delaware Supreme Court.
Stockholders
considering whether to seek appraisal should bear in mind that the fair value of their Shares determined under Section 262 of the DGCL could be more than, the same
as, or less than the value of the Merger Consideration to be paid in the Merger. Although the Company believes that the Merger Consideration is fair, no representation is made as to the outcome of the
appraisal of fair value as determined by the Delaware Court. Neither Parent nor the Company anticipates offering more than the Merger Consideration to any Dissenting Stockholder, and each of Parent
and the Company
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reserve
the right to assert, in any appraisal proceeding, that for purposes of Section 262 of the DGCL, the "fair value" of the Shares is less than the Merger Consideration.
The
process of dissenting and exercising appraisal rights requires compliance with technical prerequisites. Stockholders wishing to exercise their appraisal rights should consult with
their own legal counsel in connection with compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL.
Any
stockholder who has duly demanded and perfected appraisal rights in compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL will not, after the Effective Time, be entitled to vote his or her
Shares for any purpose or be entitled to the payment of dividends or other distributions thereon, except dividends or other distributions payable to holders of record of Shares as of a date prior to
the Effective Time.
If
any stockholder who demands appraisal of Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL fails to perfect, successfully withdraws or loses such holder's right to appraisal, such
stockholder's Shares will be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. A stockholder will fail to perfect, or effectively lose, the
stockholder's right to appraisal if no petition for appraisal is filed within 120 days after the effective date of the Merger. Inasmuch as the Company has no obligation to file such a petition
and has no present intention to do so, any holder of Shares who desires such a petition is advised to file it on a timely basis. In addition, a stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal
proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party may withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and accept the Merger Consideration by
delivering to the Company a written withdrawal of such stockholder's demand for appraisal and acceptance of the terms of the Merger either within 60 days after the effective date of the Merger
or thereafter with the written approval of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Delaware Court will be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the
Delaware Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Delaware Court deems just; provided, however, that the limitation set forth in
this sentence will not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or
joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the Merger Consideration within 60 days after the effective date of the Merger.
STOCKHOLDERS WHO TENDER SHARES IN THE OFFER WILL NOT BE ENTITLED TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS WITH RESPECT THERETO BUT, RATHER, WILL RECEIVE THE OFFER
PRICE.
The
foregoing summary of the rights of the stockholders of the Company to seek appraisal rights under Delaware law does not purport to be a complete statement of the procedures to be
followed by the stockholders of the Company desiring to exercise any appraisal rights available thereunder and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 262 of the DGCL. The proper
exercise of appraisal rights requires strict adherence to the applicable provisions of the DGCL. A copy of Section 262 of the DGCL is included as Annex B to this Schedule 14D-9.
Business Combination Statute
A number of states (including Delaware, where Portola is incorporated) have adopted takeover laws and regulations which purport, to
varying
degrees, to be applicable to attempts to acquire securities of corporations which are incorporated in such states or which have substantial assets, stockholders, principal executive offices or
principal places of business therein.
As
a Delaware corporation, the Company is subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which generally prohibits an "interested stockholder" (generally defined as a person who, together
with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 15% or more of a corporation's outstanding voting stock) from engaging in
a "business combination" (which includes a merger, consolidation, a sale of a significant amount of assets and a sale of stock) with certain Delaware corporations whose stock is
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listed
on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders for three years following the time such person became an interested stockholder, unless, among other
exceptions, before the time such person became an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the
person becoming an interested stockholder. Neither Alexion nor Purchaser is, or at any time for the past three years has been, an "interested stockholder" of the Company as defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL.
In
connection with its approval of the Merger Agreement, the Offer and the Merger, the Portola Board adopted a resolution approving the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, including
the Offer and the Merger for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL, but only insofar as each of the Offer and the Merger are consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
Stockholder Approval of the Merger Not Required
The Portola Board has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement, the Offer and the Merger in accordance with the DGCL. Section 251(h)
of
the DGCL provides that following consummation of a successful tender offer for a public corporation, and subject to certain statutory provisions, if the acquirer holds at least the amount of shares of
each class of stock of the acquired corporation that would otherwise be required to adopt the merger agreement governing the merger, and the stockholders that did not tender their shares in the tender
offer receive the same consideration for their stock in the merger as was payable in the tender offer, the acquirer can effect a merger without the action of the stockholders of the acquired
corporation. Accordingly, if Purchaser consummates the Offer, the Merger Agreement contemplates that the parties will effect the closing of the Merger without a vote of the stockholders of the Company
in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL. If the Merger is effected, statutory appraisal rights under Delaware law in connection with the Merger will be available to stockholders who do
not tender their Shares in the Offer, properly demand appraisal of their Shares, and otherwise comply with all required procedures under Delaware law. For a description of these appraisal rights, see
the information set forth in this Item 8 under the heading "Appraisal Rights." Stockholders who do not validly exercise appraisal
rights under the DGCL will receive the same cash consideration for their Shares as was payable in the Offer following the consummation of the Merger.
Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
To the extent that statements contained in this Schedule 14D-9 are not descriptions of historical facts, they are forward-looking
statements reflecting the current beliefs, certain assumptions and current expectations of Portola management and may be identified by words such as "believes," "plans," "anticipates," "projects,"
"estimates," "expects," "intends," "strategy," "future," "opportunity," "may," "will," "should," "could," "potential," or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are based on management's
current expectations, beliefs, estimates, projections and assumptions. As such, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve inherent risks and uncertainties that
are difficult to predict. As a result, a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including: the risk that
the Transactions may not be completed; the possibility that competing offers or acquisition proposals for Portola will be made; the delay or failure of the Offer conditions to be satisfied (or
waived), including insufficient Shares being tendered in the Offer; the failure (or delay) to receive the required regulatory approvals of the proposed acquisition; the possibility that prior to the
completion of the Transactions, Alexion's or Portola's business may experience significant disruptions due to Transaction-related uncertainty; the effects of disruption from the Transactions of
Portola's business and the fact that the announcement and pendency of the Transactions may make it more difficult to establish or maintain relationships with employees, manufactures, suppliers,
vendors, business partners and distribution channels to patients; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that
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could
give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement; the risk that stockholder litigation in connection with the Transaction may result in significant costs of defense, indemnification and
liability; the failure of the closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement to be satisfied (or waived); the anticipated benefits of Portola's therapy (Andexxa) not being realized (including
expansion of the number of patients using the therapy); the phase 4 study regarding Andexxa does not meet its designated endpoints and/or is not deemed safe and effective by the Food and Drug
Administration ("FDA") or other regulatory agencies (and commercial sales are prohibited or limited); future clinical trials of Portola products not
proving that the therapies are safe and effective to the level required by regulators; anticipated Andexxa sales targets are not satisfied; Andexxa does not gain acceptance among physicians, payers
and patients; potential future competition by other Factor Xa inhibitor reversal agents; decisions of regulatory authorities regarding the adequacy of the research and clinical tests, marketing
approval or material limitations on the marketing of Portola products; delays or failure of product candidates or label extension of existing products to obtain regulatory approval; delays or the
inability to launch product candidates (including products with label extensions) due to regulatory restrictions; failure to satisfactorily address matters raised by the FDA and other regulatory
agencies; the possibility that results of clinical trials are not predictive of safety and efficacy results of products in broader patient populations; the possibility that clinical trials of product
candidates could be delayed or terminated prior to completion for a number of reasons; the adequacy of pharmacovigilance and drug safety reporting processes; and a variety of other risks set forth
from time to time in Alexion's or
Portola's filings with the SEC, including but not limited to the risks discussed in Alexion's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and in its other filings
with the SEC and the risks discussed in Portola's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and in its other filings with the SEC. The risks and uncertainties may
be amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused significant economic uncertainty. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts Portola's and Alexion's businesses, operations, and
financial results, including the duration and magnitude of such effects, will depend on numerous factors, which are unpredictable, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the
outbreak, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. Alexion and Portola disclaim any
obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, except as required by law.
Item 9. Exhibits.
The
following Exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference.
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Exhibit
No.
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Description
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(a)(1)(F)
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Form of Summary Advertisement, published in the New York Times on,
May 27, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(F) to the Schedule TO
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(a)(5)(A)
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Joint Press Release, dated May 5, 2020, issued by Portola and Alexion (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC by Portola on May 5, 2020)
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(a)(5)(B)
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Investor Presentation, dated May 5, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.(a)(5)(B) to the
Schedule TO-C filed by Alexion with the SEC on May 5, 2020)
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(a)(5)(C)
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Email from Ludwig N. Hantson, the Chief Executive Officer of Alexion, to Alexion employees, dated May 5, 2020
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.(a)(5)(C) to the Schedule TO-C filed by Alexion with the SEC on May 5, 2020)
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(a)(5)(D)
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Key Talking Points and FAQs for Enterprise Leadership, dated May 5, 2020 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.(a)(5)(D) to the Schedule TO-C filed by Alexion with the SEC on May 5, 2020)
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(a)(5)(E)
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Transcript of Investor Call on May 5, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.(A)(5)(E) to the
Schedule TO-C filed with the SEC by Alexion on May 6, 2020)
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(a)(5)(F)
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Portola All Hands Employee Meeting Presentation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Schedule 14D-9C filed with the SEC by Portola on May 7, 2020)
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(a)(5)(G)
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Portola Governmental and Regulatory Officials Communications (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the
Schedule 14D-9C filed with the SEC by Portola on May 5, 2020)
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(a)(5)(H)
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Portola Healthcare Professional Customers Communications (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the
Schedule 14D-9C filed with the SEC by Portola on May 5, 2020)
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(a)(5)(I)
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Portola Clinical Key Opinion Leaders Communications (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the
Schedule 14D-9C filed with the SEC by Portola on May 5, 2020)
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(a)(5)(J)
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Portola Partners, Vendors, Suppliers and Manufacturers Communications (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5
to the Schedule 14D-9C filed with the SEC by Portola on May 5, 2020)
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(a)(5)(K)
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Portola Investors and Analysts Statements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 to the Schedule 14D-9C
filed with the SEC by Portola on May 5, 2020)
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(a)(5)(L)
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Portola All Hands Employee Meeting Presentation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.7 to the
Schedule 14D-9C filed with the SEC by Portola on May 5, 2020)
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(a)(5)(M)
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Portola All Hands Employee Meeting Presentation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Schedule 14D-9C filed with the SEC by Portola on May 7, 2020)
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(a)(5)(N)
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General Question and Answers to Portola employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Schedule 14D-9C filed with the SEC by Portola on May 26, 2020)
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(e)(1)
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 5, 2020, by and among Alexion, Portola and Purchaser (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K filed by Portola with the SEC on May 7, 2020)
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(e)(2)
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Confidentiality Agreement, dated April 4, 2020, by and between Alexion and Portola (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(2) to the Schedule TO)
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Exhibit
No.
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Description
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(e)(3)
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Portola Definitive Proxy Statement (incorporated by reference to Schedule 14A filed by Portola with the SEC on
April 20, 2020)
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(e)(4)
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Portola 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, and Form of Stock Option Agreement and Form of Stock Option Grant Notice
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed by Portola with the SEC on April 12, 2013)
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(e)(5)
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Portola 2013 Equity Incentive Plan and Amendment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q, filed by Portola on May 8, 2019)
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(e)(6)
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Portola Amended and Restated Inducement Plan and Amendment (incorporated by reference by Exhibit 10.28 to the
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed by Portola with the SEC on May 8, 2019)
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(e)(7)
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Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Grant Notice and Award Agreement2013 Equity Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed by Portola with the SEC on March 2, 2015)
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(e)(8)
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Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Grant Notice and Award Agreement for Directors2013 Equity Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed by Portola with the SEC on August 9, 2016)
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(e)(9)
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Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Grant Notice and Award Agreement2013 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed by Portola with SEC on February 29, 2016)
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(e)(10)
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Form of Executive Severance Benefit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed by Portola with the SEC on October 12, 2018)
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(e)(11)
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Offer Letter by and between Portola and John B. Moriarty, dated January 18, 2018 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.41 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed by Portola with SEC on August 9, 2018)
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(e)(12)
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Offer Letter by and between Portola and Glenn Brame, dated June 8, 2018 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.42 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed by Portola with SEC on August 9, 2018)
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(e)(13)
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Offer Letter by and between Portola and Scott Garland dated September 10, 2018 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.43 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by Portola with SEC on September 20, 2018)
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(e)(14)
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Offer Letter by and between Portola and Ernie Meyer, dated June 26, 2018 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.48 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed by Portola with SEC on May 8, 2019)
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(e)(15)
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Offer Letter by and between Portola and Sheldon Koenig, dated January 17, 2019 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.49 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed by Portola with SEC on May 8, 2019)
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(e)(16)
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Offer Letter by and between Portola and Mardi C. Dier dated July 28, 2006 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.17 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed by Portola with the SEC on April 12, 2013)
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SIGNATURES
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete
and
correct.
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PORTOLA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
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Date: May 27, 2020
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By:
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/s/ JOHN B. MORIARTY, JR.
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Name:
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John B. Moriarty, Jr.
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Title:
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Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
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Table of Contents
Annex A
Opinion of Centerview Partners LLC
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Centerview Partners LLC
31 West 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019
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May 4, 2020
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The
Board of Directors
Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
270 E. Grand Avenue
South San Francisco, CA 94080
The
Board of Directors:
You
have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Shares")
(other than Excluded Shares, as defined below), of Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), of the $18.00 per Share in cash, without interest, proposed to be paid
to such holders pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger proposed to be entered into (the "Agreement") by and among Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Odyssey
Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and the Company. The Agreement provides (i) for Merger Sub to commence a tender offer to
purchase all of the Shares (the "Tender Offer") at a price of $18.00 per Share, net to the seller in cash without interest, for each Share accepted and (ii) that, following completion of the
Tender Offer, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger" and, collectively with the Tender Offer and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement, the "Transaction"), as
a result of which the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and each issued and outstanding Share immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (other than
(i) Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Agreement) and (ii) Shares held, prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the Agreement), in the Company's treasury or by Parent or Merger Sub
(the shares referred to in clauses (i) and (ii), together with any Shares held by any affiliate of the Company or Parent, "Excluded Shares")) will be converted into the right to receive $18.00
per Share in cash, without interest, (the $18.00 per Share consideration to be paid in the Tender Offer and the Merger, the "Consideration"). The terms and conditions of the Transaction are more fully
set forth in the Agreement.
We
have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with the Transaction. We will receive a fee for our services in connection with the
Transaction, a portion of which is payable upon the rendering of this opinion and a substantial portion of which is contingent upon the consummation of the Merger. In addition, the Company has agreed
to reimburse certain of our expenses arising, and indemnify us against certain liabilities that may arise, out of our engagement.
We
are a securities firm engaged directly and through affiliates and related persons in a number of investment banking, financial advisory and merchant banking activities. In the past
two years, except for
31
WEST 52ND STREET, 22ND FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10019
PHONE: (212) 380-2650 FAX: (212) 380-2651 WWW.CENTERVIEWPARTNERS.COM
NEW
YORK * LONDON * PARIS * SAN FRANCISCO * PALO ALTO * LOS ANGELES
Table of Contents
The
Board of Directors
Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
May 4, 2020
Page 2
our
current engagement, we have not been engaged to provide financial advisory or other services to the Company, and we have not received any compensation from the Company during such period. In the
past two years, we have not been engaged to provide financial advisory or other services to Parent or Merger Sub, and we have not received any compensation from Parent or Merger Sub during such
period. We may provide financial advisory and other services to or with respect to the Company or Parent or their respective affiliates in the future, for which we may receive compensation. Certain
(i) of our and our affiliates' directors, officers, members and employees, or family members of such persons, (ii) of our affiliates or related investment funds and
(iii) investment funds or other persons in which any of the foregoing may have financial interests or with which they may co-invest, may at any time acquire, hold, sell or trade, in debt,
equity and other securities or financial instruments (including derivatives, bank loans or other obligations) of, or investments in, the Company, Parent, or any of their respective affiliates, or any
other party that may be involved in the Transaction.
In
connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other things: (i) a draft of the Agreement dated May 4, 2020 (the "Draft Agreement"); (ii) Annual Reports
on Form 10-K of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017; (iii) certain interim reports to stockholders and
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of the Company; (iv) certain publicly available research analyst reports for the Company; (v) certain other communications from the Company to its
stockholders; and (vi) certain internal information relating to the business, operations, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities and prospects of the Company, including certain financial
forecasts, analyses and projections relating to the Company prepared by management of the Company and furnished to us by the Company for purposes of our analysis (the "Forecasts")(collectively, the
"Internal Data"). We have also participated in discussions with members of the senior management and representatives of the Company regarding their assessment of the Internal Data. In addition, we
reviewed publicly available financial and stock market data, including valuation multiples, for the Company and compared that data with similar data for certain other companies, the securities of
which are publicly traded, in lines of business that we deemed relevant. We also compared certain of the proposed financial terms of the Transaction with the financial terms, to the extent publicly
available, of certain other transactions that we deemed relevant and conducted such other financial studies and analyses and took into account such other information as we deemed appropriate.
We
have assumed, without independent verification or any responsibility therefor, the accuracy and completeness of the financial, legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and other
information supplied to, discussed with, or reviewed by us for purposes of this opinion and have, with your consent, relied upon such information as being complete and accurate. In that regard, we
have assumed, at your direction, that the Internal Data (including, without limitation, the Forecasts) has been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the management of the Company as to the matters covered thereby and we have relied, at your direction, on the Internal Data for purposes of our analysis and this opinion. We express no
view or opinion as to the Internal Data or the assumptions on which it is based. In addition, at your direction, we have not made any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or
liabilities (contingent, derivative, off-balance-sheet or otherwise) of the Company, nor have we been furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal, and we have not been asked to conduct, and did
not conduct, a physical inspection of the properties or assets of the Company. We have assumed, at your direction, that the final executed Agreement will not differ in any respect material to our
analysis or this opinion from the Draft Agreement reviewed by us. We
have also assumed, at your direction, that the Transaction will be consummated on the terms set forth in the Agreement and in accordance with all applicable laws and other relevant documents or
requirements, without delay or the waiver, modification or amendment of any term, condition or agreement, the effect of which would be material to our analysis or this opinion and that, in the course
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The
Board of Directors
Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
May 4, 2020
Page 3
of
obtaining the necessary governmental, regulatory and other approvals, consents, releases and waivers for the Transaction, no delay, limitation, restriction, condition or other change will be
imposed, the effect of which would be material to our analysis or this opinion. We have not evaluated and do not express any opinion as to the solvency or fair value of the Company, or the ability of
the Company to pay its obligations when they come due, or as to the impact of the Transaction on such matters, under any state, federal or other laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
matters. We are not legal, regulatory, tax or accounting advisors, and we express no opinion as to any legal, regulatory, tax or accounting matters.
We
express no view as to, and our opinion does not address, the Company's underlying business decision to proceed with or effect the Transaction, or the relative merits of the
Transaction as compared to any alternative business strategies or transactions that might be available to the Company or in which the Company might engage. This opinion is limited to and addresses
only the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date hereof, to the holders of the Shares (other than Excluded Shares) of the Consideration to be paid to such holders pursuant to the
Agreement. We have not been asked to, nor do we express any view on, and our opinion does not address, any other term or aspect of the Agreement or the Transaction, including, without limitation, the
structure or form of the Transaction, or any other agreements or arrangements contemplated by the Agreement or entered into in connection with or otherwise contemplated by the Transaction, including,
without limitation, the fairness of the Transaction or any other term or aspect of the Transaction to, or any consideration to be received in connection therewith by, or the impact of the Transaction
on, the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company or any other party. In addition, we express no view or opinion as to the fairness (financial or
otherwise) of the amount, nature or any other aspect of any compensation to be paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company or any party, or class of such persons in
connection with the Transaction, whether relative to the Consideration to be paid to the holders of the Shares pursuant to the Agreement or
otherwise. Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, monetary, currency, market and other conditions and circumstances as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of,
the date hereof, and we do not have any obligation or responsibility to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion based on circumstances, developments or events occurring after the date hereof. Our
opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of the Company as to whether or not such holder should tender Shares in connection with the Tender Offer, or otherwise act with respect
to the Transaction or any other matter.
Our
financial advisory services and the opinion expressed herein are provided for the information and assistance of the Board of Directors of the Company (in their capacity as directors
and not in any other capacity) in connection with and for purposes of its consideration of the Transaction. The issuance of this opinion was approved by the Centerview Partners LLC Fairness
Opinion Committee.
Based
upon and subject to the foregoing, including the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of
the opinion,
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as
of the date hereof, that the Consideration to be paid to the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
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Very truly yours,
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/s/CENTERVIEW PARTNERS LLC
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CENTERVIEW PARTNERS LLC
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Table of Contents
Annex B
SECTION 262 OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW, APPRAISAL RIGHTS
§ 262. Appraisal rights
(a) Any
stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with
respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of
the fair value of the stockholder's shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word "stockholder" means a
holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words "stock" and "share" mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words "depository receipt" mean a receipt or other
instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal
rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 255,
§ 256, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:
-
(1)
-
Provided,
however, that, except as expressly provided in § 363(b) of this title, no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for
the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation (or, in the case of a merger pursuant to § 251(h), as of immediately prior to the execution of the agreement of
merger), were either: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for
any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in
§ 251(f) of this title.
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(2)
-
Notwithstanding
paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a
constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263
and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
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a.
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Shares
of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
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b.
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Shares
of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository
receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
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c.
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Cash
in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or
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d.
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Any
combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing
paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.
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(3)
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In
the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 or § 267 of this
title is not owned by the parent immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
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(4)
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In
the event of an amendment to a corporation's certificate of incorporation contemplated by § 363(a) of this title, appraisal rights shall be
available as contemplated by § 363(b) of this title, and the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall
apply as nearly as practicable, with the word "amendment" substituted for the words "merger or consolidation," and the word "corporation" substituted for the words "constituent corporation" and/or
"surviving or resulting corporation."
(c) Any
corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of
its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of
the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d), (e), and
(g) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal
rights shall be perfected as follows:
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(1)
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If
a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in
accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that
appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a
nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the
taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholder's shares; provided that a demand may be delivered to the corporation by electronic transmission if
directed to an information processing system (if any) expressly designated for that purpose in such notice. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of
the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A
stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or
resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of
the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or
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(2)
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If
the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), § 253, or § 267
of this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify
each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are
available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if
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of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of
giving such notice or, in the case of a merger
approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, within the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days after the
date of giving such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holder's shares; provided that a demand may be delivered to the corporation by
electronic transmission if directed to an information processing system (if any) expressly designated for that purpose in such notice. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the
corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holder's shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective
date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the
holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or
resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than
20 days following the sending of the first notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, later than the later of the consummation of the
offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled
to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holder's shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the
corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the
stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given,
provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given
prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given.
(e) Within
120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with
subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery
demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation,
any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the
terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of
subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon request given in writing (or by electronic transmission directed to an information processing system (if any) expressly designated
for that purpose in the notice of appraisal), shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number
of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation (or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, the aggregate number of shares (other than any
excluded stock (as defined in § 251(h)(6)d. of this title)) that were the subject of, and were not tendered into, and accepted for purchase or exchange in,
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the
offer referred to in § 251(h)(2)), and, in either case, with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such
statement shall be given to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder's request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days
after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a
person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such person's own name, file a petition or request from
the corporation the statement described in this subsection.
(f) Upon
the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within
20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have
demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed
for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall
also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as
the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At
the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The
Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for
notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. If immediately
before the merger or consolidation the shares of the class or series of stock of the constituent corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a national securities exchange,
the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of
the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger or consolidation for such total number of shares exceeds
$1 million, or (3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title.
(h) After
the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of
Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising
from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the
Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in this subsection, interest from the effective
date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from
time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving corporation
may pay to each stockholder entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between
the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time.
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Upon
application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the
appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to
subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholder's certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it
is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The
Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders
entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the
surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Court's decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.
(j) The
costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a
stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and
the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From
and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section
shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record
at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e)
of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder's demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or
consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder
without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who
has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or
consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The
shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or
consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
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