As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on January 26, 2021
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
GEOVAX LABS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
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87-0455038
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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1900 Lake Park Drive, Suite 380
Smyrna, Georgia 30080
Tel: (678) 384-7220
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
David A. Dodd
President & Chief Executive Officer
GeoVax Labs, Inc.
1900 Lake Park Drive, Suite 380
Smyrna, Georgia 30080
Tel: (678) 384-7220
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for
service)
Copies to:
T. Clark Fitzgerald III
Womble Bond Dickinson (US) LLP
271 17th Street NW, Suite 2400
Atlanta, Georgia 30363
Tel: (404) 879-2455
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after this
registration statement becomes effective, as determined by market
conditions and other factors.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check
the following box. ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415
under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered
only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
check the following box. ☑
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration
statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall
become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following
box. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. to register
additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant
to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following
box ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a
smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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☐
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Non-accelerated filer
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☑
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Smaller reporting company
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☑
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Emerging growth company
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☐
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of
Securities Act. ☐
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each class of securities to be
registered (1)
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Amount to be
registered
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Proposed
maximum offering
price per unit
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Proposed
maximum
aggregate offering
price (2)
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Amount of
registration fee
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Primary Offering
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Common Stock, $0.001 par value (3)
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Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value (3)
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Warrants (3)
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Units (3)
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Total Primary Offering of Securities
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$100,000,000
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$ 10,910 (4)
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Secondary Offering by Selling Securityholders
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Common Stock, $0.001 par value (5)
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303,668
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$4.76 (6)
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$1,445,460
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$157.70
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Total
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$10,087.33(7)
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(1)
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Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as
units with other securities registered hereunder.
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(2)
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Such indeterminate number or amount of common stock, preferred
stock, warrants and units to purchase any combination of the
foregoing securities, as may from time to time be issued at
indeterminate prices, with an aggregate initial offering price not
to exceed $100,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in one or more
foreign currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies.
The securities registered also include such indeterminate amounts
and numbers of shares of common stock as may be issued upon
exercise of warrants or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any
such securities. The securities registered also include, pursuant
to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”), such additional number of shares of common
shares that may become issuable as a result of any stock split,
stock dividends or similar event.
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(3)
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Subject to footnote (1), and pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the
Securities Act there is being registered hereunder such
indeterminate amount of common stock, preferred stock, warrants,
and units as may from time to time be issued by the registrant at
indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion,
redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities
registered hereunder, including under any applicable anti-dilution
provisions.
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(4)
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Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.
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(5)
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Represents shares of common stock that may be sold pursuant to this
registration statement by the selling securityholders described
herein.
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(6)
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Pursuant to Rule 457(c), the proposed maximum aggregate
offering price and registration fee for the secondary offering are
computed based on the average of the high and low prices reported
for the registrant’s common stock traded on the Nasdaq Capital
Market on January 21, 2021.
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(7) |
Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, the registrant is
carrying forward to this registration statement $7,552,920 in
aggregate offering price of securities that were previously
registered on registration statement no. 333-239958 of the
registrant, initially filed on July 20, 2020, and registration fees
of $980.37 that were previously paid in connection with those
securities pursuant to Rule 457(o). Accordingly, the additional
fees due are $10,087.33, representing the total fees of $11,067.70,
less the $980.37 previously paid. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such
date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until
the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically
states that this registration statement shall thereafter become
effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become
effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange
Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus
is not complete and may be changed. We and any selling
stockholders may not sell these securities until the
registration statement filed with Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell
these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY
26, 2021
PROSPECTUS
$101,445,460

GEOVAX LABS, INC.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Units
We may, from time to time, offer and sell common stock, preferred
stock, or warrants, either separately or in units, in one or more
offerings. The preferred stock and warrants may be convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for common or preferred stock.
Selling stockholders may sell common stock. We will specify in the
accompanying prospectus supplement more specific information about
any such offering. The aggregate initial offering price of all
securities sold under this prospectus will not exceed $100,000,000,
including the U.S. dollar equivalent if the public offering of
any such securities is denominated in one or more foreign
currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies.
We and any selling stockholders may offer these securities
independently or together in any combination for sale directly to
investors or through underwriters, dealers or agents. We will set
forth the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and their
compensation in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
This prospectus may not be used to sell any of these securities
unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
Our common stock is presently traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market
under the symbol “GOVX.” On January 25, 2021, the last reported
sale price for our common stock was $5.11 per share. As of January
25, 2021, the aggregate market value of our outstanding common
stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $23,622,000, which
was calculated based on 4,122,461 shares of outstanding common
stock held by non-affiliates, at a price per share of $5.73, the
closing price of our common stock on December 9, 2020, the highest
closing price of the Company's common stock on the Nasdaq Capital
Market during the preceding sixty (60) day trading
period. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of
Form S-3, in no event will we sell the securities described in this
prospectus in a public primary offering with a value exceeding more
than one-third (1/3) of the aggregate market value of our common
stock held by non-affiliates in any twelve (12)-month period, so
long as the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock
held by non-affiliates remains below $75,000,000. During the twelve
(12) calendar months prior to and including the date of this
prospectus, we have not offered or sold any securities pursuant to
General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See
the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning
on page and other information included or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement for a
discussion of factors you should carefully consider before you make
your investment decision.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
Subject to completion, the date of this prospectus is January 26,
2021.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
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1
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
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2
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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3
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Risk Factors
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7
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USE OF PROCEEDS
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7
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
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7
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DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR
SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
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14
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THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
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14
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DILUTION
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
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LEGAL MATTERS
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EXPERTS
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INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
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You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference
or provided in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the
registration statement. We have not authorized anyone else to
provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it.
We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any state
where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that
the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement,
or incorporated by reference, is accurate only as of the dates of
those documents. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a
“shelf” registration, or continuous offering, process. Under this
shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, issue and
sell any combination of preferred stock, common stock or warrants,
either separately or in units, in one or more offerings with a
maximum aggregate offering price of $100,000,000, including the
U.S. dollar equivalent if the public offering of any such
securities is denominated in one or more foreign currencies,
foreign currency units or composite currencies. Common stock may
also be sold by selling stockholders.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will
provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
information about the terms of that offering and the offered
securities. Any prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. Any statement that
we make in this prospectus will be modified or superseded by any
inconsistent statement made by us in a prospectus supplement. The
registration statement we filed with the SEC includes exhibits that
provide more detail of the matters discussed in this prospectus.
You should read this prospectus and the related exhibits filed with
the SEC and any prospectus supplement, together with additional
information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More
Information,” before making your investment decision.
THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF
SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT.
Neither we, nor any agent, underwriter or dealer has authorized any
person to give any information or to make any representation other
than those contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement prepared by or on
behalf of us or to which we have referred you. This prospectus or
any applicable supplement to this prospectus do not constitute an
offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities
other than the registered securities to which they relate, nor do
this prospectus or any applicable supplement to this prospectus
constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy
securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful
to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
You should not assume that the information contained in this
prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement is accurate on
any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the
document or that any information we have incorporated by reference
is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document
incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus or any
applicable prospectus supplement is delivered, or securities are
sold, on a later date.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Some of the statements in this prospectus and in the
documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
These statements relate to future events or our future financial
performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors which are, in some cases, beyond our ability to
control or predict and that may cause actual results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements to be materially different
from any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by forward-looking
statements.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,”
“plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,”
“potential,” “continue” or the negative of these terms or other
comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements
contain these identifying words. Our forward-looking statements may
include, among other things, statements about:
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our ability to continue as a going concern and our history of
losses;
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our ability to obtain additional financing;
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our use of the net proceeds from this offering;
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our ability to prosecute, maintain or enforce our intellectual
property rights;
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the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses, future revenues
and capital requirements;
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the implementation of our business model and strategic plans for
our business and technology;
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the successful development and regulatory approval of our
technologies and products;
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the potential markets for our products and our ability to serve
those markets;
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the rate and degree of market acceptance of our products and any
future products;
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our ability to retain key management personnel; and
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regulatory developments and our compliance with applicable
laws.
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Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and
uncertainties, many of which we cannot predict with accuracy and
some of which we might not even anticipate. Although we believe
that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements
are based upon reasonable assumptions at the time made, we can give
no assurance that such expectations will be achieved. Actual events
or results may differ materially. Readers are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We have no duty
to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date
of this prospectus or to conform them to actual results, new
information, future events or otherwise.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee
future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility
for the accuracy and completeness of these forward-looking
statements.
You should read the risk factors and the other cautionary
statements made in this prospectus as being applicable to all
related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this
prospectus. If one or more of these factors materialize, or if any
underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results,
performance or achievements may vary materially from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly
update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, except as required by
law.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this
prospectus or incorporated by reference. This summary does not
contain all of the information you should consider before buying
shares of our common stock, preferred stock, warrants, or units or
any combination of these securities. You should read the entire
prospectus carefully, especially the risks of investing in our
securities that we describe under “Risk Factors” and our
consolidated financial statements appearing in our annual and
periodic reports incorporated in this prospectus by reference,
before deciding to invest in our securities.
References in this prospectus to “we,” “us,” “our,” “GeoVax,”
and “Company” refer to GeoVax Labs, Inc. and its subsidiaries. You
should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement
together with additional information described below under the
heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Company Overview
GeoVax Labs, Inc. (“GeoVax” or the “Company”) is a clinical-stage
biotechnology company developing immunotherapies and vaccines
against infectious diseases and cancers using a novel vector
vaccine platform (Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Virus Like Particle or
“GV-MVA-VLP™”).
In January 2020, we announced the start of our program to develop a
vaccine for prevention of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection.
That effort has resulted in four COVID-19 vaccine candidates. Three
COVID-19 vaccine candidates have been designed and constructed and
one lead candidate has entered animal challenge testing.
Our other current development programs include preventive and
therapeutic vaccines against Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV);
preventive vaccines against hemorrhagic fever viruses (Ebola,
Sudan, Marburg, and Lassa fever), Zika virus and malaria; and
immunotherapies for solid tumor cancers.
For our infectious disease vaccines, our recombinant MVA vector
expresses target proteins on highly immunogenic virus-like
particles (“VLPs”) in the person being vaccinated, with the
intended result of producing durable immune responses with the
safety characteristics of the replication deficient MVA vector and
cost-effective manufacturing.
In cancer immunotherapy, we believe that stimulating the immune
system to treat or prevent cancers is a compelling concept and that
the opportunity for immune-activating technologies is promising,
especially in light of advancements such as checkpoint inhibitors
leading the way in oncology. Despite drug approvals in limited
indications and promising results in clinical trials, there remains
a significant need and opportunity for further advancements. We
believe our GV-MVA-VLP™ platform is well-suited for delivery
of tumor-associated antigens and we plan to pursue development of
our platform in this space.
Our most advanced vaccine program is focused on prevention of the
clade B subtype of HIV prevalent in the regions of the Americas,
Western Europe, Japan and Australia; our HIV vaccine candidate,
GOVX-B11, will be included in an upcoming clinical trial (HVTN 132)
managed by the HIV Vaccine Clinical Trials Network (HVTN) with
support from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Diseases (NIAID) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which
we expect will begin in 2021. Additionally, during August 2020 a
consortium led by researchers at the University of California, San
Francisco (UCSF) began a clinical trial using our vaccine as part
of a combinational therapy to induce remission in HIV-positive
individuals. Through the efforts of our collaborator, American Gene
Technologies International, Inc. (AGT), we expect that our HIV
vaccine will also enter clinical trials during 2021 in combination
with AGT’s gene therapy technology to seek a functional cure for
HIV.
Our other vaccine and immunotherapy programs are at various other
stages of development as described below.
Recent Developments
On January 11, 2021, we announced today that the National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the
National Institutes of Health (NIH), had awarded the Company a
Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) grant in support of its
development of a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes
COVID-19.
The Phase 1 grant, titled, “Preclinical Development of
GV-MVA-VLP Vaccines Against COVID-19,” will support the ongoing
design, construction and preclinical testing of GeoVax’s vaccine
candidates in preparation for human clinical trials. The efficacy
testing will be performed in collaboration with the University of
Texas Medical Branch (UTMB).
Our Differentiated Vaccine and Immunotherapy Platform
Vaccines typically contain agents (antigens) that resemble
disease-causing microorganisms. Traditional vaccines are often made
from weakened or killed forms of the virus or from its surface
proteins. Many newer vaccines use recombinant DNA (deoxyribonucleic
acid) technology to generate vaccine antigens in bacteria or
cultured cells from specific portions of the DNA sequence of the
target pathogen. The generated antigens are then purified and
formulated for use in a vaccine. We believe the most successful of
these purified antigens have been non-infectious virus-like
particles (VLPs) as exemplified by vaccines for hepatitis B
(Merck's Recombivax® and GSK's Engerix®) and Papilloma viruses
(GSK's Cervarix®, and Merck's Gardasil®). Our approach uses
recombinant DNA and/or recombinant MVA to produce VLPs in the
person being vaccinated (in vivo) reducing complexity and costs of
manufacturing. In human clinical trials of our HIV vaccines, we
believe we have demonstrated that our VLPs, expressed from within
the cells of the person being vaccinated, can be safe, yet elicit
both strong and durable humoral and cellular immune response.
VLPs can cause the body's immune system to recognize and kill
targeted viruses to prevent an infection. VLPs can also train the
immune system to recognize and kill virus-infected cells to control
infection and reduce the length and severity of disease. One of the
biggest challenges with VLP-based vaccines is to design the
vaccines in such a way that the VLPs will be recognized by the
immune system in the same way as the authentic virus would be. We
design our vaccines such that, when VLPs for enveloped viruses like
HIV, Ebola, Marburg or Lassa fever are produced in vivo (in
the cells of the recipient), they include not only the protein
antigens, but also an envelope consisting of membranes from the
vaccinated individual's cells. In this way, they are highly similar
to the virus generated in a person's body during a natural
infection. VLPs produced in vitro (in a pharmaceutical
plant), by contrast, have no envelope; or, envelopes from the
cultured cells (typically hamster or insect cells) used to produce
them. We believe our technology therefore provides distinct
advantages by producing VLPs that more closely resemble the
authentic viruses. We believe this feature of our immunogens allows
the body's immune system to more readily recognize the virus. By
producing VLPs in vivo, we believe we also avoid potential
purification issues associated with in vitro production of
VLPs.
Examples of VLPs

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Ebola Virus VLPs
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HIV VLPs
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Figure 1. Electron micrographs showing examples of VLPs produced
by GeoVax vaccines in human cells. Note that the Ebola virus
VLPs on the left self-assemble into the rod-like shape of the
actual Ebola virus, while the HIV VLPs shown on the right take on
the spherical shape of the actual HIV virus. While below the
resolution of these micrographs, both types of VLPs display what we
believe to be the native form of their respective viral envelope
glycoproteins which we believe is key to generating an effective
immune humoral response.
Strategy
Our corporate strategy is to advance, protect and exploit our
differentiated vaccine/immunotherapy platform leading to the
successful development of preventive and therapeutic vaccines
against infectious diseases and various cancers. With our design
and development capabilities, we are progressing and validating an
array of cancer and infectious disease immunotherapy and vaccine
product candidates. Our goal is to advance products through to
human clinical testing, and to seek partnership or licensing
arrangements for achieving regulatory approval and
commercialization. We also leverage third party resources through
collaborations and partnerships for preclinical and clinical
testing with multiple government, academic and corporate
entities.
We selected MVA for use as the live viral component of our vaccines
because of its well-established safety record and because of the
ability of this vector to carry sufficient viral sequences to
produce VLPs. MVA was originally developed as a safer smallpox
vaccine for use in immune-compromised individuals. It was developed
by attenuating the standard smallpox vaccine by passaging it (over
500 passages) in chicken embryos or chicken embryo fibroblasts,
resulting in a virus with limited ability to replicate in human
cells (thus safe) but with high replication capability in avian
cells (thus cost effective for manufacturing). The deletions also
resulted in the loss of immune evasion genes which assist the
spread of wild type smallpox infections, even in the presence of
human immune responses.
Our Product Development Pipeline
The table below summarizes the status of our product development
programs as of the date of this prospectus.
Product Area / Indication
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Stage of Development
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Collaborators / Sponsors
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Cancer
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HPV-related cancers
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Preclinical
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Emory, Virometix
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MUC1-expressing tumors
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Preclinical completed
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Univ. of Pittsburgh, ViaMune
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Cyclin B1-expressing tumors
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Preclinical
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Checkpoint inhibitors
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Preclinical
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Leidos
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Infectious Diseases
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HIV (preventive)
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Phase 2a completed
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NIH, HVTN, Emory
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HIV (immunotherapy)
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Phase 1
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AGT, UCSF
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Zika
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Preclinical completed
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NIH, CDC
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Malaria
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Preclinical
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Leidos, Burnet Institute
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Ebola, Marburg, Sudan
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Preclinical completed
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NIH, USAMRIID, UTMB
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Lassa Fever
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Preclinical
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NIH, DoD, Scripps, IHV, UTMB, USNRL, Geneva Foundation
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Coronavirus (COVID-19)
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Preclinical
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UTMB
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We are seeking to develop a broad product pipeline based on our
GV-MVA-VLP™ platform and have been pleased with the results,
particularly considering the challenges we faced prior to September
2020 in obtaining sufficient capital and the related relatively
small number of scientifically skilled employees we employ. These
constraints have made it necessary to set priorities as to our
primary focuses, and those will change as opportunities, resources,
and other circumstances dictate. During 2019, for example, in
addition to working with our collaborators/sponsors, we chose to
focus a portion of our management time and budget in the area of
immuno-oncology. More recently, the emergence of novel coronavirus
(COVID-19) led us to decide to devote our management time and
resources, and our platform, to address this epidemic. At times,
some of our development programs are paused as we shift our focus
due to our limited resources.
Principal Risks
Any investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
You should consider carefully the risks described below, and the
more detailed information at “Risk Factors” on page 8, together
with all of the other information contained in or incorporated by
reference into this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement, before you decide whether to purchase our
securities:
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We have a history of operating losses, and we expect losses to
continue for the foreseeable future;
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Our business will require continued funding. If we do not receive
adequate funding, we will not be able to continue our
operations;
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Our products are still being developed, are unproven, and may not
be successful;
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We depend upon key personnel who may terminate their employment
with us at any time. If we were to lose the services of any of
these individuals, our business and operations may be adversely
affected;
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Regulatory and legal uncertainties could result in significant
costs or otherwise harm our business;
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We face intense competition and rapid technological change that
could result in products that are superior to the products we are
developing; and our product candidates are based on new medical
technology and, consequently, are inherently risky;
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Concerns about the safety and efficacy of our products could limit
our future success;
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We may experience delays in our clinical trials that could
adversely affect our financial results and our commercial
prospects;
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Failure to obtain timely regulatory approvals required to exploit
the commercial potential of our products could increase our future
development costs or impair our future sales;
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Changes in healthcare law and implementing regulations, as well as
changes in healthcare policy, may impact our business in ways that
we cannot currently predict, and may have a significant adverse
effect on our business and results of operations;
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We could lose our license rights to our important intellectual
property if we do not fulfill our contractual obligations to our
licensors;
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Other parties may claim that we infringe their intellectual
property or proprietary rights, which could cause us to incur
significant expenses or prevent us from selling products;
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The market price of our common stock is highly volatile;
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Our common stock does not have a vigorous trading market and
investors may not be able to sell their securities when desired;
and
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We will need additional capital, and the sale of additional shares
or other equity securities could result in additional dilution to
our stockholders.
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Corporate Information
We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our
principal corporate offices are located at 1900 Lake Park Drive,
Suite 380, Smyrna, Georgia 30080 (metropolitan Atlanta). Our
telephone number is (678) 384-7220. The address of our website
is www.geovax.com. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all
amendments to those reports, are available to you free of charge
through the “Investors” section of our website as soon as
reasonably practicable after such materials have been
electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Information contained on our website
does not form a part of this prospectus.
Risk Factors
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You
should carefully review the risks and uncertainties described under
the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus
supplement, and under similar headings in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as updated by our
annual, quarterly and other reports and documents that are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before deciding
whether to purchase any of the securities being registered pursuant
to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Each of the risk factors could adversely affect our business,
operating results and financial condition, as well as adversely
affect the value of an investment in our securities, and the
occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or
part of your investment. Additional risks not presently known to us
or that we currently believe are immaterial may also significantly
impair our business operations.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless we state otherwise in the accompanying prospectus
supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the
securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate
purposes. General corporate purposes may include additions to
working capital, research and development, financing of capital
expenditures, and future acquisitions, collaborations, and
strategic investment opportunities. Pending the application of net
proceeds, we expect to invest the net proceeds in interest-bearing
securities.
We will not receive any of the proceeds in the event the selling
stockholders sell common stock.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Capital Stock
The following description of our capital stock is summarized from,
and qualified in its entirety by reference to, our certificate of
incorporation, as amended, including the certificates of
designation, as amended, setting forth the terms of our Series B
Preferred Stock. This summary is not intended to give full effect
to provisions of statutory or common law. We urge you to review the
following documents because they, and not this summary, define the
rights of a holder of shares of common stock and Series B Preferred
Stock:
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the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or the
“DGCL”, as it may be amended from time to time;
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our certificate of incorporation, as it may be amended or restated
from time to time; and
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our bylaws, as they may be amended or restated from time to
time.
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General
Our authorized capital stock currently consists of 610,000,000
shares, which are divided into two classes consisting of
600,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share.
As of January 25, 2021, there were 4,395,458 shares of common stock
outstanding and 100 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
outstanding (convertible into a de minimis number of shares of
common stock). As of January 25, 2021, there were outstanding
warrants to purchase:
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2,143,300 shares at an exercise price of $5.00 per share issued in
our underwritten public offering in September 2020 (the “September
Warrants”);
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128,000 shares at an exercise price of $5.50 per share granted to
the underwriters who underwrote our September 2020 public offering
(“Underwriters Warrants”);
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300,001 shares at an exercise price of $5.00 per share that were
granted to certain Management Creditors in September 2020
(“Management Creditors Warrants”);
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120,000 shares at an exercise price of $5.00 per share issued to
investors who provided us with bridge financing in June 2020 (“June
2020 Warrants”);
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303,668 shares at an exercise price of $5.00 per share issued to
investors who provided us with bridge financing in June 2020 in
connection with the conversion of such bridge financing into our
equity securities (“Debenture Conversion Warrants”); and
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Certain provisions of the September Warrants, Underwriter Warrants,
Management Creditors Warrants, June 2020 Warrants, and Debenture
Conversion Warrants (collectively, the “Warrants”) are set forth
below but are only a summary and are qualified in their entirety by
the relevant provisions of the form of such Warrant, each of which
are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part.
An additional 980,000 shares of our common stock are reserved for
issuance under our 2020 Stock Incentive Plan. The issuance of
750,000 of those shares is contingent upon receipt of stockholder
approval of their inclusion in the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan. On
December 2, 2020, we granted options to purchase 602,000 shares
under the plan at an exercise price of $2.79 per share. Of those,
536,000 are contingent upon receipt of stockholder approval. The
options contingent upon stockholder approval include options
granted to Mr. Dodd, our President and Chief Executive Officer
(273,000 shares), Mr. Reynolds, our Chief Financial Officer
(128,000 shares), and Dr. Newman, our Chief Scientific Officer
(35,000 shares), as well our four non-employee directors (25,000
shares each).
Common Stock
Our common Stock is listed and traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market
under the symbol “GOVX.” Holders of our common stock are entitled
to one vote for each share held in the election of directors and in
all other matters to be voted on by the stockholders. There is no
cumulative voting in the election of directors. Holders of common
stock are entitled to receive dividends as may be declared from
time to time by our Board of Directors out of funds legally
available therefor, and subject to the rights of holders of our
Series B Preferred Stock. In the event of liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Company, holders of common stock are to share
in all assets remaining after the payment of liabilities, and
satisfaction of the liquidation preference of our outstanding
Series B Preferred Stock. Holders of common stock have no
pre-emptive or conversion rights and are not subject to further
calls or assessments. There are no redemption or sinking fund
provisions applicable to the common stock. The rights of the
holders of the common stock are subject to any rights that may be
fixed in the future for holders of preferred stock. All of the
outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and
non-assessable.
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, 6201 15th Avenue,
Brooklyn, NY 11219, telephone (718) 921-8200.
The September Warrants
Overview. The September 2020 warrants are listed and traded
on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “GOVXW”.
The September Warrants were issued in September 2020 pursuant to a
Warrant Agent Agreement dated as of September 24, 2020 (the
“Warrant Agent Agreement”), between us and American Stock Transfer
& Trust Company, LLC, as the warrant agent (the “Warrant
Agent”). Certain provisions of the September Warrants are set forth
herein but are only a summary and are qualified in their entirety
by the relevant provisions of the Warrant Agent Agreement which is
filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part.
The September Warrants entitle the registered holder to purchase
one share of our common stock at a price equal to $5.00 per share
subject to adjustment as discussed below, immediately following the
issuance of such warrant and terminating at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, five years from the date of issuance on September 29,
2020.
Exercisability. The September Warrants are exercisable at
any time after their original issuance and at any time up to the
date that is five (5) years after their original issuance. The
September Warrants may be exercised by delivering a duly executed
exercise notice on or prior to the expiration date at the offices
of the Warrant Agent, accompanied by full payment of the exercise
price, by certified or official bank check payable to the Warrant
Agent, for the number of warrants being exercised. Under the terms
of the Warrant Agreement, we must use our best efforts to maintain
the effectiveness of the related registration statement and current
prospectus relating to common stock issuable upon exercise of the
September Warrants until the expiration of the warrants. If we fail
to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement and
current released prospectus relating to the common stock issuable
upon exercise of the September Warrants, the holders shall have the
right to exercise them solely via a cashless exercise feature
provided for in the September Warrants, until such time as there is
an effective registration statement and current prospectus.
Exercise Limitation. A holder may not exercise any portion
of a September Warrant to the extent that the holder, together with
its affiliates and any other person or entity acting as a group,
would own more than 4.99% of the outstanding common stock after
exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance
with the terms of the warrant, except that upon at least 61 days’
prior notice from the holder to us, the holder may waive such
limitation up to a percentage not in excess of 9.99%.
Exercise Price. The exercise price per whole share of common
stock purchasable upon exercise of the September Warrants is $5.00
per share. The exercise price is subject to adjustment in the event
of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock
combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our
common stock and also upon any distributions of assets, including
cash, stock or other property to our stockholders. However, the
September Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of common
stock at prices below its exercise price.
Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of common stock will
be issued upon exercise of the September Warrants. If, upon
exercise of the September Warrant, a holder would be entitled to
receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise,
pay a cash adjustment in respect of such fraction in an amount
equal to such fraction multiplied by the exercise price. If
multiple September Warrants are exercised by the holder at the same
time, we shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final
fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the
exercise price.
Transferability. Subject to applicable laws, the September
Warrants may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned
without our consent.
Exchange Listing. Our September Warrants are listed on The
Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “GOVXW.”
Warrant Agent; Global Certificate. The September Warrants
were issued in registered form under the Warrant Agent Agreement.
The September Warrants are represented only by one or more global
warrants deposited with the Warrant Agent, as custodian on behalf
of The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and registered in the name of
Cede & Co., a nominee of DTC, or as otherwise directed by
DTC.
Fundamental Transactions. In the event of a fundamental
transaction, as described in the September Warrants and generally
including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification
of our common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all
or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation
or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than
50% of our outstanding common stock, or any person or group
becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power
represented by our outstanding common stock, upon any subsequent
exercise of the September Warrants, the holders will be entitled to
receive the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property
that the holders would have received had they exercised the
September Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental
transaction.
Rights as a Stockholder. The holders of September Warrants
do not have the rights or privileges of holders of common stock or
any voting rights until they exercise their warrants and receive
shares of common stock. After the issuance of shares of common
stock upon exercise of the September Warrants, each holder will be
entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters
to be voted on by stockholders.
Governing Law. The September Warrants and the Warrant Agent
Agreement are governed by New York law.
The Underwriters Warrants
The underwriters who conducted our public offering in September
2020 received warrants granted to them to purchase 128,000 shares
of common (equal to five percent (5%) of the total number of shares
of common stock sold in that offering) at an exercise price equal
to $5.50 (110% of the public offering price in that offering), as a
portion of the underwriting compensation payable to the
Representative in connection with this offering. The Underwriters
Warrants will be non-exercisable until March 29, 2021 and will
expire three years thereafter.
The Management Creditors Warrants
On September 29, 2020, concurrently with the closing of our public
offering, we issued warrants to purchase 300,001 shares of common
stock to our Management Creditors on terms which are substantially
the same as the September Warrants.
June 2020 Warrants
The June 2020 Warrants were issued, together with convertible
debentures, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated June
26, 2020, which provided the Company with bridge financing. The
June 2020 Warrants are five-year warrants to purchase 120,000
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.00
per share, subject to adjustment.
The June 2020 Warrants were exercisable immediately and expire on
June 26, 2025. The June 2020 Warrants may be called by us if our
common stock trades at $25.00 for ten straight trading days,
subject to certain conditions.
The June 2020 Warrants contain anti-dilution and price adjustment
provisions, which may, under certain circumstances, reduce the
exercise price on several future dates, but the number of shares
subject to the June 2020 Warrants will not change. There is a
provision which reduces the exercise price to match if we sell or
grant certain options to purchase, including rights to reprice, our
Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined) at a price
lower than the exercise price of the warrants, or if we announce
plans to do so.
Upon exercise of the warrants, the warrant holders will be entitled
to receive any securities or rights to acquire securities or
property granted or issued by us pro rata to the holders of our
common stock to the same extent as if such holders had then
exercised the warrants. In the event of a fundamental transaction,
such as a merger, consolidation, sale of substantially all assets
and similar reorganizations or recapitalizations, the warrant
holders will be entitled to receive, upon exercise of their
warrants, any securities or other consideration received by the
holders of common stock pursuant to the fundamental transaction.
Under certain circumstances, after a fundamental transaction,
holders may be entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the
value of the warrants, computed as provided in those warrants. Any
successor to us or surviving entity shall assume the obligations
under the warrants.
The warrant holders must surrender payment in cash of the aggregate
exercise price of the shares being acquired upon exercise of the
warrant. If there is no effective registration statement
registering, there are insufficient authorized shares of our common
stock available, or there is no current prospectus available for
the resale of the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrant,
then the warrant may be exercised on a “net” or “cashless” basis.
No fractional shares of common stock will be issued in connection
with the exercise of the warrant. In lieu of fractional shares, we
will pay the holder an amount in cash equal to the fractional
amount multiplied by the exercise price.
The June 2020 Warrants contain conversion limitations providing
that a holder thereof may not convert the warrant to the extent
(but only to the extent) that, if after giving effect to such
conversion, the holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially
own in excess of 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common
stock immediately after giving effect to such conversion or
exercise. A holder may increase or decrease its beneficial
ownership limitation upon notice to the Company provided that in no
event such limitation exceeds 9.99%, and that any increase shall
not be effective until the 61st day after such notice.
The Debenture Conversion Warrants
On September 29, 2020, concurrently with the closing of our public
offering, we issued warrants to purchase 303,668 shares of common
stock to the investors who provided us with bridge financing in
June 2020 on terms which are substantially the same as the
September Warrants.
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
We were authorized to issue up to 1,650 shares of our Series B
Preferred Stock, which we refer to as the “Series B Preferred
Stock.” As of January 25, 2021, 100 shares of our Series B
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding.
The Series B Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the
holder at any time into shares of common stock at a conversion
ratio determined by dividing the $1,000 stated value of the Series
B Preferred Stock by a conversion price of $7,000,000 per share. As
of January 25, 2021, the number shares of our common stock issuable
upon conversion of the 100 outstanding shares of Series B Preferred
Stock is de minimis. The conversion price of the Series B Preferred
Stock is subject to adjustment in the case of stock splits, stock
dividends, combinations of shares, similar recapitalization
transactions and certain pro-rata distributions to common
stockholders.
Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of the Series B Preferred
Stock will not have the right to convert any portion of its Series
B Preferred Stock if the holder, together with its affiliates,
would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares
of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to
its conversion.
The holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive any
securities or rights to acquire securities or property granted or
issued by us pro rata to the holders of our common stock to the
same extent as if such holders had converted all of their shares of
Series B Preferred Stock. No distribution may be made on the common
stock so long as any dividend due on the Series B Preferred Stock
remains unpaid. In the event of a fundamental transaction, such as
a merger, consolidation, sale of substantially all assets and
similar reorganizations or recapitalizations, the holders of Series
B Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, upon conversion of
their shares, any securities or other consideration received by the
holders of our common stock pursuant to the fundamental
transaction.
Except as required by law, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock
are not entitled to voting rights; provided, however, that the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Series B Preferred Stock is required to take certain
actions that may alter or change adversely the rights or
preferences of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock, increase
the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, or authorize a
new class ranking senior or pari passu to the Series B Preferred
Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference
equal to $1,000 per share.
The securities purchase agreement and related registration rights
agreement, as well as the certificate of designation authorizing
the Series B Preferred Stock include certain other agreements and
covenants for the benefit of the holders of the Series B Preferred
Stock, including several restrictions that have now expired, and a
requirement to use our best efforts to maintain the listing or
trading of our common stock on one or more specified United States
securities exchanges or regulated quotation services.
Once shares of Series B Preferred Stock have been converted, those
shares shall resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of
preferred stock and shall no longer be designated as Series B
Preferred Stock.
Undesignated Preferred Stock
Subject to the restrictions set forth in the certificate of
designation for our Series B Preferred Stock, as of January 25,
2021, our Board of Directors has the authority to issue up to
9,999,900 additional shares of preferred stock in one or more
series and fix the number of shares constituting any such series,
the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof, including the dividend rights,
dividend rate, terms of redemption (including sinking fund
provisions), redemption price or prices, conversion rights and
liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any series,
without any further vote or action by the stockholders. For
example, the Board of Directors is authorized to issue preferred
stock that would have the right to vote, separately or with any
other stockholder of preferred stock, on any proposed amendment to
our certificate of incorporation, or on any other proposed
corporate action, including business combinations and other
transactions.
We will not offer preferred stock unless the offering is approved
by a majority of our independent directors. The independent
directors will have access, at our expense, to our counsel or
independent counsel.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
We have elected not to be subject to certain provisions of Delaware
law that could make it more difficult to acquire us by means of a
tender offer, a proxy contest, open market purchases, removal of
incumbent directors and otherwise. These provisions, summarized
below, are expected to discourage types of coercive takeover
practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons
seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our Board
of Directors.
In general, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a publicly held
Delaware corporation from engaging in various “business
combination” transactions with any interested stockholder for a
period of three years after the date of the transaction in which
the person became an interested stockholder, unless:
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the transaction is approved by the corporation’s board of directors
prior to the date the interested stockholder obtained interested
stockholder status;
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upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the
stockholder’s becoming an interested stockholder, the stockholder
owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation
outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for
purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those
shares owned by (a) persons who are directors and also
officers and (b) employee stock plans in which employee
participants do not have the right to determine confidentially
whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a
tender or exchange offer; or
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on or subsequent to the date the business combination is approved
by the corporation’s board of directors and authorized at an annual
or special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at
least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by
the interested stockholder.
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A “business combination” is defined to include mergers, asset sales
and other transactions resulting in financial benefit to a
stockholder. In general, an “interested stockholder” is a person
who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or within three
years, did own, 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock.
Section 203 applies to Delaware corporations that have a class of
voting stock that is listed on a national securities exchange or
held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders; provided, however,
the restrictions of this statute will not apply to a corporation
if:
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the corporation’s original charter contains a provision expressly
electing not to be governed by the statute;
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the corporation’s board of directors adopts an amendment to the
corporation’s bylaws within 90 days of the effective date of
the statute expressly electing not to be governed by it;
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the stockholders of the corporation adopt an amendment to its
charter or bylaws expressly electing not to be governed by the
statute (so long as such amendment is approved by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote);
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a stockholder becomes an interested stockholder inadvertently and
as soon as practicable divests himself of ownership of a sufficient
number of shares so that he ceases to be an interested stockholder,
and during the three year period immediately prior to a business
combination, would not have been an interested stockholder but for
the inadvertent acquisition;
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the business combination is proposed prior to the consummation or
abandonment of a merger or consolidation, a sale, lease, exchange,
mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of assets of the
corporation or a proposed tender or exchange offer for 50% or more
of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation; or
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the business combination is with an interested stockholder who
became an interested stockholder at a time when the restrictions
contained in the statutes did not apply.
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Our certificate of incorporation includes a provision electing not
to be governed by Section 203 of the DCGL. Accordingly, our board
of directors does not have the power to reject certain business
combinations with interested stockholders based on Section 203 of
the DCGL.
Indemnification
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL,
provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is
a party or is threatened to be made a party to an action, suit or
proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or
was serving at the corporation’s request in such a capacity for
another entity against expenses (including attorneys’ fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action,
suit or proceeding. The power to indemnify applies (i) if such
person is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any
action, suit or proceeding or (ii) if such person acted in good
faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with respect
to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful. The power to indemnify applies to
actions brought by or in the right of the corporation as well, but
only to the extent of defense expenses (including attorneys’ fees
but excluding amounts paid in settlement), actually and reasonably
incurred and not to any satisfaction of judgment or settlement of
the claim itself, and with the further limitation that in such
actions no indemnification shall be made in the event of any
adjudication of negligence or misconduct in the performance of his
duties to the corporation, unless a court believes that in light of
all the circumstances indemnification should apply.
Our bylaws provide that we may indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by
or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that the
person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against
expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person
in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person
acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and,
with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. Our
bylaws also provide that we may indemnify any person who was or is
a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the
Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact
that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as
a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against
expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably
incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement
of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a
manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Company and except that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be
liable to the Company unless and only to the extent that the
Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or
suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of
the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or
such other court shall deem proper.
Under our bylaws, expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by
an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be
paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such
action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be
indemnified by the Company. Such expenses (including attorneys’
fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees
and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any,
as we deem appropriate.
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by our
bylaws is not exclusive, both as to action in such person’s
official capacity and as to action in another capacity while
holding such office.
Our bylaws also provide that we may purchase and maintain insurance
on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee
or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the
Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise
against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by
such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s
status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to
indemnify such person against such liability under our bylaws. The
Company maintains an insurance policy providing for indemnification
of its officers, directors and certain other persons against
liabilities and expenses incurred by any of them in certain stated
proceedings and under certain stated conditions.
In October 2006, GeoVax and our subsidiary, GeoVax, Inc. entered
into indemnification agreements with Messrs. McNally, Reynolds,
Kollintzas and Spencer. Pursuant to these agreements, we have
agreed to hold harmless and indemnify these directors and officers
to the full extent authorized or permitted by applicable Illinois
and Georgia law against certain expenses and other liabilities
actually and reasonably incurred by these individuals in connection
with certain proceedings if they acted in a manner they believed in
good faith to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Company and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe that such conduct was unlawful. The
agreements also provide for the advancement of expenses to these
individuals subject to specified conditions. Under these
agreements, we will not indemnify these individuals for expenses or
other amounts for which applicable Illinois and Georgia law
prohibit indemnification. The obligations under these agreements
continue during the period in which these individuals are our
directors or officers and continue thereafter so long as these
individuals shall be subject to any proceeding by reason of their
service to the Company, whether or not they are serving in any such
capacity at the time the liability or expense incurred for which
indemnification can be provided under the agreements.
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON
INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons
controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the SEC
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
In the event that a claims for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than our payment of expenses incurred or paid by
a director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court
of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
Common Stock
The Common Stock we may offer is described above in “Description of
Securities-Capital Stock – Common Stock”.
Preferred Stock
This section describes the general terms of our preferred stock to
which any prospectus supplement may relate. A prospectus supplement
will describe the terms relating to any preferred stock to be
offered by us in greater detail and may provide information that is
different from terms described in this prospectus. A copy of our
certificate of incorporation, as amended, and of our bylaws, are
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part. See “Description of Securities – Capital Stock -
Undesignated Preferred Stocks” for additional information. A
certificate of designation or amendment to our certificate of
incorporation, as amended, will specify the terms of the preferred
stock being offered, and will be filed or incorporated by reference
as an exhibit to the registration statement before the preferred
stock is issued. The following description of our preferred stock,
and any description of the preferred stock in a prospectus
supplement may not be complete and is subject to, and qualified in
its entirety by reference to, Delaware law and the actual terms and
provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation and our
bylaws, each as amended from time to time.
Under our certificate of incorporation, as amended, our board of
directors is authorized, without action by the stockholders, to
issue preferred stock from time to time with such dividend,
liquidation, conversion, voting, redemption, sinking fund and other
rights and restrictions as it may determine. All shares of any one
series of our preferred stock will be identical, except that shares
of any one series issued at different times may differ as to the
dates from which dividends may be cumulative, as described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless provided in a prospectus supplement, the shares of our
preferred stock to be issued will have no preemptive rights. Any
prospectus supplement offering our preferred stock will furnish the
following information with respect to the preferred stock offered
by that prospectus supplement:
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the distinctive designation of each series and the number of shares
that will constitute the series;
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the voting rights, if any, of shares of the series and the terms
and conditions of the voting rights;
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the dividend rate, if any, on the shares of the series, the dates
on which dividends are payable, any restriction, limitation or
condition upon the payment of dividends, whether dividends will be
cumulative, and the dates from and after which dividends shall
accumulate;
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the prices at which, and the terms and conditions on which, the
shares of the series may be redeemed, if the shares are
redeemable;
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the terms and conditions of a sinking or purchase fund for the
purchase or redemption of shares of the series, if such a fund is
provided;
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any preferential amount payable upon shares of the series in the
event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or upon the
distribution of any of our assets; and
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the prices or rates of conversion or exchange at which, and the
terms and conditions on which, the shares of the series may be
converted or exchanged into other securities, if the shares are
convertible or exchangeable.
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If our Board of Directors decides to issue any shares of preferred
stock, that issuance may discourage or make more difficult a
merger, tender offer, business combination or proxy contest,
assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our
securities, or the removal of incumbent management, even if these
events were favorable to the interests of stockholders. Our Board
of Directors, without stockholder approval, may issue preferred
stock with voting and conversion rights and dividend and
liquidation preferences that may adversely affect the holders of
our other equity or debt securities.
The particular terms of any series of preferred stock, and the
transfer agent and registrar for that series, will be described in
a prospectus supplement. All preferred stock offered, when issued,
will be fully paid and nonassessable. Any material United
States federal income tax consequences and other special
considerations with respect to any preferred stock offered under
this prospectus will also be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Warrants
We may issue warrants for the purchase of preferred stock, common
stock, or any combination thereof. We may issue warrants
independently or together with any other securities offered by any
prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from the
other offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued
under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into by us with a
warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in
connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or
beneficial owners of warrants. Further terms of the warrants and
the applicable warrant agreements will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
The applicable prospectus supplement relating to any particular
issue of warrants will describe the terms of the warrants,
including, as applicable, the following:
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the title of the warrants;
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the aggregate number of the warrants;
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
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the designation, terms and number of shares of preferred stock or
common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
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the designation and terms of the offered securities, if any, with
which the warrants are issued and the number of the warrants issued
with each offered security;
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the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the related
preferred stock or common stock will be separately
transferable;
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the price at which each share of preferred stock or common stock
purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be purchased;
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence
and the date on which that right shall expire;
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the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants which may be
exercised at any one time;
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
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a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations;
and
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any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and
limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the
warrants.
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We and the warrant agent may amend or supplement the warrant
agreement for a series of warrants without the consent of the
holders of the warrants issued thereunder to effect changes that
are not inconsistent with the provisions of the warrants and that
do not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders
of the warrants.
Units
The following description, together with the additional information
we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the
material terms and provisions of the units that we may offer under
this prospectus. Units may be offered independently or together
with common or preferred stock, and warrants offered by any
prospectus supplement, and may be attached to or separate from
those securities. While the terms we have summarized below will
generally apply to any future units that we may offer under this
prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of
units that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus
supplement. The terms of any units offered under a prospectus
supplement may differ from the terms described below.
We will incorporate by reference into the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part the form of unit agreement,
including a form of unit certificate, if any, that describes the
terms of the series of units we are offering before the issuance of
the related series of units. The following summaries of material
provisions of the units and the unit agreements are subject to, and
qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of
the unit agreement applicable to a particular series of units. We
urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to
the units that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the
complete unit agreements that contain the terms of the units.
We may issue units consisting of one or more shares of common stock
or preferred stock, warrants or any combination of such securities.
Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the
holder of each security included in the unit.
Additionally, we will describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement the terms of the series of units, including the
following:
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the designation and terms of the units and the securities included
in the units;
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any provision for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or
exchange of the units;
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the date, if any, on and after which the securities included in the
units may be transferable separately;
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whether we will apply to have the units traded on a securities
exchange or securities quotation system;
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any material United States federal income tax consequences; and
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how, for United States federal income tax purposes, the purchase
price paid for the units is to be allocated among the component
securities.
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DILUTION
We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the following
information regarding any material dilution of the equity interests
of investors purchasing securities in an offering under this
prospectus:
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the net tangible book value per share of our equity securities
before and after the offering;
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the amount of the increase in such net tangible book value per
share attributable to the cash payments made by purchasers in the
offering; and
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the amount of the immediate dilution from the public offering price
which will be absorbed by such purchasers.
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SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
Each of the selling stockholders was granted registration rights in
connection with private offerings conducted by the Company and
elected to include the resale of such shares herein. The common
stock to be sold by the selling stockholders, including the shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants acquired by the
selling stockholders on September 29, 2020 upon conversion of
securities issued to them in the bridge financing on June 26,
2020.
The table below, which was prepared based on information supplied
to us by the selling stockholders, sets forth information regarding
the beneficial ownership of outstanding shares of our common stock
owned by the selling stockholders and the shares that they may sell
or otherwise dispose of from time to time under this prospectus.
Each of the selling stockholders, or their respective transferees,
donees or their successors, may resell, from time to time, all,
some or none of the shares of our common stock covered by this
prospectus, as provided in this prospectus under the section
entitled “Plan of Distribution” and in any applicable prospectus
supplement. However, we do not know when, in what amount, or at
what specific prices the selling stockholders may offer their
shares for sale under this prospectus, if any.
The number of shares disclosed in the table below as “beneficially
owned” are those beneficially owned as determined under the rules
of the SEC. Such information is not necessarily indicative of
ownership for any other purpose. Under the rules of the SEC, a
person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that
person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to
vote or to direct the voting of such security, or “investment
power,” which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the
disposition of such security. In computing the number of shares
beneficially owned by a selling stockholder and the percentage of
ownership of that selling stockholder, shares of common stock
underlying options or warrants held by that selling stockholder
that are convertible or exercisable, as the case may be, within 60
days of January 25, 2021 are included, subject to the “Maximum
Percentage” limitation described in footnote 1 to the table below.
Those shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purpose
of computing the percentage ownership of any other unaffiliated
selling stockholder. Each selling stockholder’s percentage of
ownership in the following table is based upon 4,395,458 shares of
our common stock outstanding as of January 25, 2021.
Except as otherwise indicated, the selling stockholders named in
the following table have, to our knowledge, sole voting and
investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned by
them. In addition, none of the selling stockholders has any family
relationships with our officers, directors or controlling
stockholders. Furthermore, no selling stockholder is a registered
broker-dealer or an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer.
Information concerning any of the selling stockholders may change
from time to time, and any changed information will be presented in
a prospectus supplement as necessary. Please carefully read the
footnotes located below the table in conjunction with the
information presented in the table.
Selling Stockholder Name
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Beneficial
Ownership
Prior to this
Offering (1)
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Shares that
may be
Offered and
Sold Hereby
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Beneficial
Ownership
After this
Offering (5)
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% Holding
After
Completion
of this
Offering
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Cavalry Fund I LP (2)
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211,834 |
(3) |
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151,834 |
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60,000 |
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1.3 |
% |
Cavalry Special Ops Fund, LLC
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211,834 |
(4) |
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151,834 |
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60,000 |
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1.3 |
% |
______________________
(1)
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Includes all shares beneficially owned by the selling stockholders
as of January 25, 2021, except that the shares held by the selling
stockholders are reported at the highest “Maximum Percentage” of
4.99% as described at footnote 2 below.
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(2)
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The number of shares in the “Shares that may be Offered and Sold
Hereby” column above reflect all of the 151,834 shares
issuable upon exercise of the Debenture Conversion Warrants for
cash. The June 2020 Warrants and the Debenture Conversion Warrants
contain conversion limitations providing that a holder thereof may
not exercise them to the extent (but only to the extent) that, if
after giving effect to such exercise, the holder or any of its
affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum
Percentage”) of the outstanding shares of common stock immediately
after giving effect to such. To the extent the above limitation
applies, the determination of whether a June 2020 Warrant or
Debenture Conversion Warrant shall be exercisable (vis-à-vis other
exercisable owned by the holder) shall, subject to such Maximum
Percentage limitation, be determined on the basis of the first
submission to the Company for exercise (as the case may be).
Accordingly, the number of shares of common stock set forth in the
table as being registered for a selling stockholder may exceed the
number of shares of common stock that the selling stockholder could
own beneficially at any given time through its ownership of the
June 2020Warrants and Debenture Conversion Warrants.
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(3)
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Includes 60,000 shares of common stock, issuable upon exercise of
June 2020 Warrants for cash, and 151,834 shares issuable upon
exercise of Debenture Conversion Warrants for cash. Cavalry Fund I
Management LLC shares voting and investment power with respect
to these shares on behalf of this stockholder as well as Cavalry
Special Ops Fund, LLC. As manager of Cavalry Fund I Management
LLC, Thomas Walsh also shares voting and investment power on
behalf of this stockholder. Each of Cavalry Fund I Management
LLC and Thomas Walsh disclaim beneficial ownership over the
securities covered by this prospectus except to the extent of their
pecuniary interest therein.
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(4)
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Includes 60,000 shares of common stock, issuable upon exercise of
June 2020 Warrants for cash, and 151,834 shares issuable upon
exercise of Debenture Conversion Warrants for cash. Cavalry Fund I
Management LLC shares voting and investment power with respect to
these shares on behalf of this stockholder as well as Cavalry Fund
I LP. As manager of Cavalry Fund I Management LLC, Thomas
Walsh also shares voting and investment power on behalf of this
stockholder. Each of Cavalry Fund I Management LLC and Thomas
Walsh disclaim beneficial ownership over the securities covered by
this prospectus except to the extent of their pecuniary interest
therein.
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(5)
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The number of shares in the “Beneficial Ownership After This
Offering” column above reflects 60,000 shares issuable upon
exercise of June 2020 Warrants for cash, which are not included in
this registration statement. These shares may also be sold pursuant
to Rule 144.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We or any selling stockholder may sell the securities offered by
this prospectus in the manner described below.
By the Company
We may sell the securities from time to time pursuant to
underwritten public offerings, direct sales to the public,
negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these
methods. We may sell the securities to or through underwriters or
dealers, through agents, directly to one or more purchasers, or
through any combination of these methods. The distribution of the
securities may be effected from time to time in one or more
transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at
market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to
the prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
A prospectus supplement or supplements (and any related free
writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you)
will describe the terms of the offering of the securities,
including, to the extent applicable:
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the name or names of any underwriters or dealers, if any;
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the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we will
receive from the sale;
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any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase
additional securities from us;
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any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items
constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation;
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any public offering price;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
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any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be
listed.
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Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement are
underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus
supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in
the distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined
in the applicable securities laws and any discounts or commissions
they receive from us and any profit on their resale of the
securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions
under the applicable securities laws. We will identify in the
applicable prospectus supplement any underwriters, dealers or
agents and will describe their compensation. We may have agreements
with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against
specified civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
applicable securities laws
By Underwriters. If underwriters are used in the
sale, they will acquire the securities for their own account and
may resell the securities from time to time in one or more
transactions at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices
determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters
to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set
forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the
securities to the public through underwriting syndicates
represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a
syndicate. Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters will be
obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by the
prospectus supplement. Any public offering price and any discounts
or concessions allowed or reallowed may change from time to time.
We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship.
We will describe in the prospectus supplement, naming the
underwriter, the nature of any such relationship.
During and after an offering through underwriters, the underwriters
may purchase and sell the securities in the open market. These
transactions may include overallotment and stabilizing transactions
and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in
connection with the offering. The underwriters may also impose a
penalty bid, which means that selling concessions allowed to
syndicate members or other broker-dealers for the offered
securities sold for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate
if the offered securities are repurchased by the syndicate in
stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may
stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the
offered securities, which may be higher than the price that might
otherwise prevail in the open market. If commenced, the
underwriters may discontinue these activities at any time
By Dealers. If a dealer is utilized in the sale of any
securities offered by this prospectus, we will sell those
securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell
the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by
the dealer at the time of resale. We will set forth the names of
the dealers and the terms of the transaction in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Right of First Refusal and Certain Post-Offering
Investments. Pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting
Agreement dated September 24, 2020, between the Company, as issuer,
and Maxim Group LLC and Joseph Gunnar & Co, LLC, as
underwriters, we granted the underwriters a right of first refusal,
for the eighteen month period ending March 29, 2022, to act as lead
managing underwriter and book runner or minimally as co-lead
manager and co-book runner and/or co-lead placement agent at each
of the underwriter’s discretion, for each and every future public
and private equity, equity-linked or debt (excluding commercial
bank debt) offering, including all equity linked financings (each,
a “Subject Transaction”), during such eighteen (18) month period,
of the Company, or any successor to or subsidiary of the Company,
but excluding the private placement fund-raising efforts of Immutak
Oncology, Inc. In the event that both underwriters exercise
their respective right of first refusal as to the same public
equity offering, the economic participation between Maxim Group and
Joseph Gunnar for this right of first refusal shall be 80% to Maxim
Group and 20% to Joseph Gunnar.
By Selling Stockholders
The selling stockholders and any of their respective pledgees,
assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell
any or all of their securities covered hereby on any trading
market, stock exchange or other trading facility on which the
securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may
be at fixed or negotiated prices. The selling stockholders may use
any one or more of the following methods when selling
securities:
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the
broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
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block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the
securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the
block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
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purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the
broker-dealer for its account;
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an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the
applicable exchange;
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privately negotiated transactions;
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settlement of short sales;
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in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the selling
stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a
stipulated price per security;
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through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging
transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
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a combination of any such methods of sale; or
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any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
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The selling stockholders may also sell securities under Rule 144
under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this
prospectus.
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for
other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may
receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholders (or,
if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities,
from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set
forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency
transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in
compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal
transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA
IM-2440.
In connection with the sale of the securities covered hereby, the
selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn
engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging
the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell
securities short and deliver these securities to close out their
short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers
that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders
may also enter into option or other transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or
more derivative securities which require the delivery to such
broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered
by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other
financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as
supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are
involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be
“underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in
connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received
by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of
the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting
commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Each selling
stockholder has informed us that it does not have any written or
oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any
person to distribute the securities. We will pay certain fees and
expenses incurred by us incident to the registration of the
securities.
Because the selling stockholders may be deemed to be an
“underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will
be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act, including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any
securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale
pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under
Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. Each selling
stockholder has confirmed that there is no underwriter or
coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of
the resale securities by the selling stockholder.
We intend to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of
(i) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this
prospectus, (ii) the securities shall have become eligible to be
sold to the public by the stockholders pursuant to Rule 144 under
the Securities Act without any limitations on volume or manner of
sale, or (iii) subsequent disposition of the securities shall not
require registration or qualification of them under the Securities
Act or of any similar state law then in force. The resale
securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers
or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In
addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby
may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for
sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration
or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any
person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not
simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to
the Common Stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined
in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In
addition, the selling stockholders will be subject to applicable
provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of
purchases and sales of the Common Stock by the selling stockholders
or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus
available to the selling stockholders and are informing the selling
stockholders of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to
each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by
compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of any securities offered by this prospectus will be
passed upon for us by Womble Bond Dickinson (US) LLP.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements as of and for our year
ended December 31, 2019 incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been
audited by Wipfli LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are
included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting in giving said report.
Our consolidated financial statements as of and for our year ended
December 31, 2018 incorporated by reference into this prospectus
and elsewhere in the registration statement have been audited by
Porter Keadle Moore, LLC, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as indicated in their report with respect thereto,
and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm
as experts in auditing and accounting in giving said report.
INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
No named expert or counsel was hired on a contingent basis,
will receive a direct or indirect interest in the issuer, or was a
promoter, underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer, or
employee of GeoVax.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and
other information with the SEC. You may read and copy the
registration statement and any document we file with the SEC. The
SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and
information statements and other information regarding companies,
such as ours, that file documents electronically with the SEC. The
address of the SEC’s website is www.sec.gov. The information on the
SEC’s website is not part of this prospectus, and any references to
this website or any other website are inactive textual references
only.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3
that we filed with the SEC to register the securities to be offered
hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the information
included in the registration statement, including certain exhibits
and schedules. In addition to the foregoing, we maintain a website
at www.geovax.com. Our website content is made available for
informational purposes only. It should neither be relied upon for
investment purposes nor is it incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. We make available at www.geovax.com copies of our
Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and
Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to such document as
soon as practicable after we electronically file such material with
or furnish such documents to the SEC.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC permits us to “incorporate by reference” the information
contained in documents we file with the SEC, which means that we
can disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents rather than by including them in this prospectus.
Information that is incorporated by reference is considered to be
part of this prospectus and you should read it with the same care
that you read this prospectus. Later information that we file with
the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information
that is either contained, or incorporated by reference, in this
prospectus, and will be considered to be a part of this prospectus
from the date those documents are filed. We have filed with the
SEC, and incorporate by reference the following in this
prospectus:
|
●
|
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2019, filed on March 24, 2020, and Form 10-K/A filed April 28,
2020;
|
|
●
|
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2020, filed on May 5, 2020; our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2020, filed on August 10, 2020; and the Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2020, filed on November 5, 2020;
|
|
●
|
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2020, January 21, 2020, January 24, 2020, March 9, 2020, March 25, 2020, April 20, 2020, May 6, 2020, May 22, 2020, June 25, 2020, June 26, 2020, August 10, 2020, August 10, 2020, August 26, 2020, September 25, 2020, September 29, 2020, October 26, 2020, November 5, 2020, and November 30, 2020.
|
|
●
|
our Registration Statement on Form 8-A as filed with the
SEC on September 24, 2020.
|
In addition, all documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, after the date of the initial registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to the
effectiveness of the registration statement as well as all such
documents that we file with the SEC after the date of this
prospectus and before the termination of the offering of our
securities shall be deemed incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and to be a part of this prospectus from the respective
dates of filing such documents. Unless specifically stated to the
contrary, none of the information that we disclose under Items 2.02
or 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K that we may from time to
time furnish to the SEC will be incorporated by reference into, or
otherwise included in, this prospectus.
You may request a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated
by reference but not delivered with this prospectus, at no cost, by
writing or telephoning us at the following address and number:
GeoVax Labs, Inc., 1900 Lake Park Drive, Suite 380, Smyrna, Georgia
30080, telephone (678) 384-7220. We will not, however, send
exhibits to those documents, unless the exhibits are specifically
incorporated by reference in those documents.

Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Units
PROSPECTUS
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14.
|
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
|
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses payable by
the registrant in connection with the offerings described in this
registration statement. In addition to the costs and expenses set
forth below, the registrant will pay any selling commissions and
brokerage fees and any applicable taxes, fees and disbursements
with respect to securities registered hereby sold by the
registrant. All of the amounts shown are estimates, except for the
SEC registration fee:
|
|
Amount to
be Paid
|
|
SEC Registration Fee
|
|
$ |
10,087 |
|
Accountants’ Fees and Expenses *
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Legal Fees and Expenses *
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Miscellaneous Fees (including Transfer Agent and Printing
fees)*
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
28,087 |
|
* Estimated.
Item 15.
|
Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
|
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL,
provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is
a party or is threatened to be made a party to an action, suit or
proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or
was serving at the corporation’s request in such a capacity for
another entity against expenses (including attorneys’ fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action,
suit or proceeding. The power to indemnify applies (i) if such
person is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any
action, suit or proceeding or (ii) if such person acted in
good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with respect
to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful. The power to indemnify applies to
actions brought by or in the right of the corporation as well, but
only to the extent of defense expenses (including attorneys’ fees
but excluding amounts paid in settlement), actually and reasonably
incurred and not to any satisfaction of judgment or settlement of
the claim itself, and with the further limitation that in such
actions no indemnification shall be made in the event of any
adjudication of negligence or misconduct in the performance of his
duties to the corporation, unless a court believes that in light of
all the circumstances indemnification should apply.
Our bylaws provide that we may indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by
or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that the
person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against
expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person
in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person
acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and,
with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. Our
bylaws also provide that we may indemnify any person who was or is
a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the
Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact
that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as
a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against
expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably
incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement
of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a
manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Company and except that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be
liable to the Company unless and only to the extent that the
Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or
suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of
the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or
such other court shall deem proper.
Under our bylaws, expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by
an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be
paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such
action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be
indemnified by the Company. Such expenses (including attorneys’
fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees
and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any,
as we deem appropriate.
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by our
bylaws is not exclusive, both as to action in such person’s
official capacity and as to action in another capacity while
holding such office.
Our bylaws also provide that we may purchase and maintain insurance
on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee
or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the
Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise
against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by
such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s
status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to
indemnify such person against such liability under our bylaws. The
Company maintains an insurance policy providing for indemnification
of its officers, directors and certain other persons against
liabilities and expenses incurred by any of them in certain stated
proceedings and under certain stated conditions.
In October 2006, GeoVax and our subsidiary, GeoVax, Inc. entered
into indemnification agreements with Messrs. McNally,
Reynolds, Kollintzas and Spencer. Pursuant to these
agreements, we have agreed to hold harmless and indemnify these
directors and officers to the full extent authorized or permitted
by applicable Illinois and Georgia law against certain expenses and
other liabilities actually and reasonably incurred by these
individuals in connection with certain proceedings if they acted in
a manner they believed in good faith to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the Company and, with respect to any criminal
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that such conduct
was unlawful. The agreements also provide for the advancement of
expenses to these individuals subject to specified conditions.
Under these agreements, we will not indemnify these individuals for
expenses or other amounts for which applicable Illinois and Georgia
law prohibit indemnification. The obligations under these
agreements continue during the period in which these individuals
are our directors or officers and continue thereafter so long as
these individuals shall be subject to any proceeding by reason of
their service to the Company, whether or not they are serving in
any such capacity at the time the liability or expense incurred for
which indemnification can be provided under the agreements.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons
controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the SEC
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 16. Exhibits
The following exhibits are being filed herewith:
3.1.4
|
Certificate of Amendment to the
Certificate of Incorporation of GeoVax Labs, Inc. filed May 13,
2015 (6)
|
3.1.5
|
Certificate of Amendment to the
Certificate of Incorporation of GeoVax Labs, Inc. filed June 14,
2016 (7)
|
3.1.6
|
Certificate of Amendment to the
Certificate of Incorporation of GeoVax Labs, Inc. filed August 4,
2017 (8)
|
3.1.7
|
Certificate of Amendment to the
Certificate of Incorporation of GeoVax Labs, Inc. filed April 30,
2019 (10)
|
3.1.8
|
Certificate of Amendment to the
Certificate of Incorporation of GeoVax Labs, Inc. filed January 21,
2020 (11)
|
3.1.9
|
Certificate of Amendment to the
Certification of Incorporation of GeoVax Labs, Inc. filed September
24, 2020 (16)
|
3.2
|
Bylaws
(1)
|
4.1
|
Form of Stock Certificate
representing the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
(12)
|
4.1.1
|
Certificate of Designation of
Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock (5)
|
4.1.2
|
Form of Stock Certificate for the
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (5)
|
4.3
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase
Warrant (14)
|
4.3.1
|
Form of Pre-funded Warrant
(14)
|
4.3.2
|
Form of Pre-funded Warrant to be
issued to holders of Convertible Debentures
(13)
|
4.4
|
Form of Representative’s Warrant
Agreement (13)
|
4.5
|
Form of Warrant Agent Agreement
(13)
|
4.6
|
Form of Warrant issued to certain
Management Creditors (13)
|
4.7
|
Series I Common Stock Purchase
Warrant (9)
|
4.8
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
(15)
|
5.1*
|
Opinion of
Womble Bond Dickinson (US) LLP
|
23.1*
|
Consent of
Wipfli LLP
|
23.2*
|
Consent of
Porter Keadle Moore, LLC
|
23.3*
|
Consent of
Womble Bond Dickinson (US) LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
|
24.1
|
Power of Attorney (included on
the Signature Page of this Registration
Statement)
|
___________________
(1)
|
Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed June 23, 2008.
|
(2)
|
Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed April 14, 2010.
|
(3)
|
Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed April 28, 2010.
|
(4)
|
Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed August 2, 2013.
|
(5)
|
Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed December 17, 2013.
|
(6)
|
Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed May 14, 2015.
|
(7)
|
Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed June 16, 2016.
|
(8)
|
Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed August 4, 2017.
|
(9)
|
Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed February 26, 2019
|
(10)
|
Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed April 30, 2019
|
(11)
|
Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed January 21, 2020.
|
(12)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Amendment No. 2 to registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-239958) filed
August 26, 2020.
|
(13)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Amendment No. 3 to registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-239958) filed
September 8, 2020.
|
(14)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Amendment No. 4 to registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-239958) filed
September 8, 2020.
|
(15)
|
Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed June 26, 2020.
|
(16) |
Incorporated by
reference from the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
September 25, 2020. |
|
(a)
|
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
|
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the registration statement (or the most
recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in
the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information
set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered
(if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed
that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high
end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the
form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price
represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering
price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in
the effective registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan
of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration
statement or any material change to such information in the
registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii),
and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information
required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated
by reference into the registration statement or is contained in a
form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of
the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain
unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the
Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule
424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement
as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included
in the registration statement; and
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in
reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule
415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the
information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933
shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration
statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is
first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of
sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As
provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any
person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be
deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement
relating to the securities in the registration statement to which
that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof. Provided, however, that no
statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in
any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the
initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant
undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the
undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement,
regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities
to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will
be considered to offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned
registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant
to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared
by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred
to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to
the offering containing material information about the undersigned
registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made
by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a)
or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report
pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an
application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the
trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310 of the
Trust Indenture Act (“Act”) in accordance with the rules and
regulations prescribed by the Commission under section 305(b)(2) of
the Act.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to
believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form
S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Smyrna, State of Georgia, on January 26, 2021.
|
GEOVAX LABS, INC.
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ David A. Dodd
|
|
David A. Dodd
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS , that
each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints
David A. Dodd and Mark W. Reynolds and each of them, any of whom
may act without the joinder of the other, his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and
re-substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to
sign any registration statement for the same offering covered by
this registration statement that is to be effective on filing
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and all post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to
do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature / Name
|
|
Title
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ David A. Dodd
|
|
Director
|
January 26, 2021
|
David A. Dodd |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Mark W. Reynolds
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
January 26, 2021
|
Mark W. Reynolds |
|
(Principal Financial
and
Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Randal D. Chase
|
|
Director
|
January 26, 2021
|
Randal D. Chase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Dean G. Kollintzas
|
|
Director
|
January 26, 2021
|
Dean G.
Kollintzas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert T. McNally
|
|
Director
|
January 26, 2021
|
Robert T. McNally |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John N. Spencer, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
January 26, 2021
|
John N. Spencer,
Jr. |
|
|
|