Quarterly Report (10-q)

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended August 31, 2019

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from to

Commission File Number: 001-31913

NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

British Columbia	N/A
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

201 South Main Street, Suite 400 Salt Lake City, Utah, USA	84111
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)

(801) 639-0511 (Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, no par value	NG	NYSE American
		Toronto Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ☒

Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer ☐

Smaller reporting company ☐

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of September 23, 2019, the Company had 326,919,485 Common Shares, no par value, outstanding.

NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Page

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION	1

Item 1. Financial Statements	1
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	11
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	15
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	15

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION	16

Item 1. Legal Proceedings	16
Item 1A. Risk Factors	16
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	16
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities	16
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	16
Item 5. Other Information	16
Item 6. Exhibits	16

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements or information within the meaning of Canadian securities laws and the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning anticipated results and developments in our operations in future periods, planned exploration activities, the adequacy of our financial resources and other events or conditions that may occur in the future. These forward-looking statements may include statements regarding perceived merit of properties, exploration results and budgets, mineral reserves and resource estimates, work programs, capital expenditures, operating costs, cash flow estimates, production estimates and similar statements relating to the economic viability of a project, timelines, strategic plans, including our plans and expectations relating to the Donlin Gold project, market prices for precious metals, or other statements that are not statements of fact. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions of management. Statements concerning mineral resource estimates may also be deemed to constitute “forward-looking statements” to the extent that they involve estimates of the mineralization that will be encountered if the property is developed.

Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, identified by words or phrases such as “expects”, “is expected”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “plans”, “projects”, “estimates”, “assumes”, “intends”, “strategy”, “goals”, “objectives”, “potential”, “possible” or variations thereof or stating that certain actions, events, conditions or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “should”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved, or the negative of any of these terms and similar expressions) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are based on a number of material assumptions, including those listed below, which could prove to be significantly incorrect:

●

our ability to achieve production at any of our mineral exploration and development properties;

●

estimated capital costs, operating costs, production and economic returns;

●

estimated metal pricing, metallurgy, mineability, marketability and operating and capital costs, together with other assumptions underlying our resource and reserve estimates;

●

our expected ability to develop adequate infrastructure and that the cost of doing so will be reasonable;

●

assumptions that all necessary permits and governmental approvals will be obtained and the timing of such approvals;

●

assumptions made in the interpretation of drill results, the geology, grade and continuity of our mineral deposits;

●

our expectations regarding demand for equipment, skilled labor and services needed for exploration and development of mineral properties; and

●

our activities will not be adversely disrupted or impeded by development, operating or regulatory risks.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ from those reflected in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation:

●

uncertainty of whether there will ever be production at our mineral exploration and development properties;

●

our history of losses and expectation of future losses;

●

risks related to our ability to finance the development of our mineral properties through external financing, strategic alliances, the sale of property interests or otherwise;

●

uncertainty of estimates of capital costs, operating costs, production and economic returns;

●

commodity price fluctuations;

●

risks related to market events and general economic conditions;

●

risks related to the third parties on which we depend for our exploration and development activities;

●

dependence on cooperation of joint venture partners in exploration and development of properties;

●

the risk that permits and governmental approvals necessary to develop and operate mines on our properties will not be available on a timely basis, subject to reasonable conditions, or at all;

●

risks and uncertainties relating to the interpretation of drill results, the geology, grade and continuity of our mineral deposits;

●

uncertainties relating to the assumptions underlying our resource and reserve estimates, such as metal pricing, metallurgy, mineability, marketability and operating and capital costs;

●

risks related to lack of infrastructure required to develop, construct, and operate our mineral properties;

●

uncertainty related to title to our mineral properties;

●

mining and development risks, including risks related to infrastructure, accidents, equipment breakdowns, labor disputes or other unanticipated difficulties with, or interruptions in, development, construction or production;

●

competition in the mining industry;

●

risks related to governmental regulation and permits, including environmental regulation;

●

risks related to our largest shareholder;

●

risks related to conflicts of interests of some of the directors and officers of the Company;

●

risks related to opposition to our operations at our mineral exploration and development properties from non-governmental organizations or civil society;

●

risks related to the need for reclamation activities on our properties and uncertainty of cost estimates related thereto;

●

credit, liquidity, interest rate and currency risks;

●

risks related to increases in demand for equipment, skilled labor and services needed for exploration and development of mineral properties, and related cost increases;

●

our need to attract and retain qualified management and technical personnel;

●

uncertainty as to the outcome of potential litigation; and

●

risks related to global climate change.

This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and our actual achievements or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including, without limitation, those referred to in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere.

Our forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management as of the date of this report. We do not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s beliefs, expectations or opinions should change, except as required by law. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited, US dollars in thousands)

	At August 31, 2019			At November 30, 2018
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	53,881		$	21,004
Term deposits		99,000			146,000
Other assets		1,834			2,379
Current assets		154,715			169,383
Notes receivable (Note 5)		91,855			89,459
Investment in Donlin Gold (Note 6)		2,193			1,209
Other assets		1,116			878
Total assets	$	249,879		$	260,929

LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	570		$	710
Accrued payroll and related benefits		2,163			2,545
Income taxes payable		90			223
Other liabilities		182			182
Current liabilities		3,005			3,660
Promissory note (Note 7)		102,047			96,501
Deferred income taxes		583			80
Total liabilities		105,635			100,241

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

EQUITY
Common shares		1,964,304			1,954,861
Contributed surplus		81,972			87,987
Accumulated deficit		(1,877,198	)		(1,857,682	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(24,834	)		(24,478	)
Total equity		144,244			160,688
Total liabilities and equity	$	249,879		$	260,929

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on October 1, 2019. They are signed on the Company’s behalf by:

/s/ Gregory A. Lang, Director

/s/ Anthony P. Walsh, Director

NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited, US dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

	Three months ended August 31,						Nine months ended August 31,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Operating expenses:
General and administrative (Note 9)	$	4,075		$	4,408		$	12,630		$	13,989
Equity loss – Donlin Gold (Note 6)		3,141			2,514			6,662			7,260
		7,216			6,922			19,292			21,249

Loss from operations		(7,216	)		(6,922	)		(19,292	)		(21,249	)
Other income (expense) (Note 11)		(581	)		(1,112	)		370			(3,839	)
Loss before income taxes and other items		(7,797	)		(8,034	)		(18,922	)		(25,088	)
Income tax expense		(259	)		(9	)		(972	)		(154	)
Net loss from continuing operations		(8,056	)		(8,043	)		(19,894	)		(25,242	)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 4)		—			(80,582	)		—			(81,229	)
Net loss	$	(8,056	)	$	(88,625	)	$	(19,894	)	$	(106,471	)

Other comprehensive loss:
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of $nil, $6, $nil, and $41 tax recovery, respectively		—			(26	)		—			(285	)
Foreign currency translation adjustments		900			(2,448	)		22			(3,785	)
Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment included in net loss from discontinued operations (Note 4)		—			(13,776	)		—			(13,776	)
		900			(16,250	)		22			(17,846	)

Comprehensive loss	$	(7,156	)	$	(104,875	)	$	(19,872	)	$	(124,317	)

Net loss per common share – basic and diluted
Continuing operations	$	(0.02	)	$	(0.02	)	$	(0.06	)	$	(0.08	)
Discontinued operations		—			(0.25	)		—			(0.25	)
	$	(0.02	)	$	(0.27	)	$	(0.06	)	$	(0.33	)

Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic and diluted (thousands)		326,050			322,501			325,280			322,366

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, US dollars in thousands)

	Three months ended August 31,						Nine months ended August 31,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Operating activities:
Net loss	$	(8,056	)	$	(88,625	)	$	(19,894	)	$	(106,471	)
Adjustments:
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax		—			80,582			—			81,229
Equity loss – Donlin Gold		3,141			2,514			6,662			7,260
Share-based compensation		1,552			1,920			4,625			5,811
Interest expense on promissory note		1,887			1,657			5,546			4,744
Foreign exchange loss		782			205			(41	)		323
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)		169			(6	)		503			(41	)
Accretion of notes receivable		(805	)		(265	)		(2,396	)		(265	)
Other		(186	)		(302	)		(237	)		(285	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other assets		225			235			603			297
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		(29	)		(33	)		(273	)		(5	)
Accrued payroll and related benefits		947			656			(382	)		(551	)
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations		(373	)		(1,462	)		(5,284	)		(7,954	)

Investing activities:
Proceeds from term deposits		40,000			20,000			166,000			56,000
Purchases of term deposits		—			(120,000	)		(119,000	)		(152,000	)
Funding of Donlin Gold		(3,840	)		(2,332	)		(7,646	)		(7,802	)
Other		—			—			—			(13	)
Net cash provided from (used in) investing activities of continuing operations		36,160			(102,332	)		39,354			(103,815	)
Net cash provided from investing activities of discontinued operations (Note 4)		—			99,279			—			97,804
Net cash provided from (used in) investing activities		36,160			(3,053	)		39,354			(6,011	)

Financing activities:
Withholding tax on share-based compensation		—			—			(1,197	)		—
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations		—			—			(1,197	)		—

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash		108			(6	)		4			(33	)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents		35,895			(4,521	)		32,877			(13,998	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		17,986			18,477			21,004			27,954
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	53,881		$	13,956		$	53,881		$	13,956

Non-cash transactions:
Notes receivable from the sale of Galore Creek (Note 5)	$	—		$	88,398		$	—		$	88,398

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Unaudited, US dollars and shares in thousands)

	Nine months ended August 31, 2019
	Common shares				Contributed			Accumulated						Total
	Shares		Amount		surplus			deficit			AOCL*			equity

November 30, 2018		323,223	$	1,954,861	$	87,987		$	(1,857,682	)	$	(24,478	)	$	160,688
Cumulative-effect adjustment of adopting ASU No. 2016-01		—		—		—			378			(378	)		—
Share-based compensation		—		—		1,531			—			—			1,531
PSUs settled in shares		438		2,737		(2,737	)		—			—			—
Stock options exercised		1,443		2,867		(2,867	)		—			—			—
Withholding tax on PSUs		—		—		(1,197	)		—			—			(1,197	)
Net loss		—		—		—			(6,323	)		—			(6,323	)
Other comprehensive income		—		—		—			—			519			519
February 28, 2019		325,104	$	1,960,465	$	82,717		$	(1,863,627	)	$	(24,337	)	$	155,218
Share-based compensation		—		—		1,542			—			—			1,542
Stock options exercised		205		468		(468	)		—			—			—
Net loss		—		—		—			(5,515	)		—			(5,515	)
Other comprehensive loss		—		—		—			—			(1,397	)		(1,397	)
May 31, 2019		325,309	$	1,960,933	$	83,791		$	(1,869,142	)	$	(25,734	)	$	149,848
Share-based compensation		—		—		1,552			—			—			1,552
DSUs settled in shares		32		120		(120	)		—			—			—
Stock options exercised		1,447		3,251		(3,251	)		—			—			—
Net loss		—		—		—			(8,056	)		—			(8,056	)
Other comprehensive income		—		—		—			—			900			900
August 31, 2019		326,788	$	1,964,304	$	81,972		$	(1,877,198	)	$	(24,834	)	$	144,244

	Nine months ended August 31, 2018
	Common shares				Contributed			Accumulated						Total
	Shares		Amount		surplus			deficit			AOCL*			equity

November 30, 2017		322,219	$	1,951,587	$	83,534		$	(1,744,917	)	$	(6,175	)	$	284,029
Share-based compensation		—		—		1,949			—			—			1,949
Stock options exercised		83		977		(977	)		—			—			—
Net loss		—		—		—			(8,215	)		—			(8,215	)
Other comprehensive income		—		—		—			—			1,774			1,774
February 28, 2018		322,302	$	1,952,564	$	84,506		$	(1,753,132	)	$	(4,401	)	$	279,537
Share-based compensation		—		—		1,942			—			—			1,942
Stock options exercised		24		59		(59	)		—			—			—
Net loss		—		—		—			(9,631	)		—			(9,631	)
Other comprehensive loss		—		—		—			—			(3,370	)		(3,370	)
May 31, 2018		322,326	$	1,952,623	$	86,389		$	(1,762,763	)	$	(7,771	)	$	268,478
Share-based compensation		—		—		1,920			—			—			1,920
DSUs settled in shares		61		293		(293	)		—			—			—
Stock options exercised		146		389		(389	)		—			—			—
Net loss		—		—		—			(88,625	)		—			(88,625	)
Other comprehensive loss		—		—		—			—			(16,250	)		(16,250	)
August 31, 2018		322,533	$	1,953,305	$	87,627		$	(1,851,388	)	$	(24,021	)	$	165,523

* Accumulated other comprehensive loss

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, US dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC. and its affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively, “NOVAGOLD” or the “Company”) operate in the mining industry, focused on the exploration for and development of gold mineral properties. The Company has no realized revenues from its planned principal business purpose. The Company’s principal asset is a 50% interest in the Donlin Gold project in Alaska, USA. The Donlin Gold project is owned and operated by Donlin Gold LLC, a limited liability company that is owned equally by wholly-owned subsidiaries of NOVAGOLD and Barrick Gold Corporation (“Barrick”).

On July 27, 2018, the Company completed the sale of its 50% interest in the Galore Creek Partnership (GCP) and its 40% interest in the Copper Canyon mineral property in British Columbia, Canada (collectively referred to herein as “Galore Creek”). As a result, the Company presents Galore Creek as a discontinued operation for all periods presented. Accordingly, the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss and Cash Flows have been reclassified to present Galore Creek as a discontinued operation for all periods presented, and the amounts presented in these notes relate only to continuing operations unless otherwise noted. For additional information regarding discontinued operations, see Note 4.

The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of NOVAGOLD are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these interim statements have been included. The results reported in these interim statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with NOVAGOLD’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended November 30, 2018. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from the audited financial statements and certain information and footnote disclosures required by United States generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) have been condensed or omitted.

The functional currency for the Company’s Canadian operations is the Canadian dollar and the functional currency for the Company’s U.S. operations is the U.S. dollar. References in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to $ refer to United States dollars and C$ to Canadian dollars. Dollar amounts are in thousands, except for per share amounts.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

Restricted Cash

In November 2016, ASU No. 2016-18 was issued related to the inclusion of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The new guidance requires that a statement of cash flows present the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. This update is effective in fiscal years, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The Company retrospectively adopted this guidance as of December 1, 2018. The Company did not have restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents for the periods presented and adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements or disclosures.

Statement of Cash Flows

In August 2016, ASU No. 2016-15 was issued related to the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this new guidance effective December 1, 2018 and made an accounting policy election to classify distributions received from its equity method investee, Donlin Gold LLC, using a cumulative earnings approach. Distributions received will be considered returns on investment and classified as cash inflows from operating activities, unless the cumulative distributions received less distributions received in prior periods that were determined to be returns of investment exceed cumulative equity in earnings recognized. When such an excess occurs, the current-period distribution up to this excess will be considered a return of investment and classified as cash inflows from investing activities. Adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements or disclosures.

Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments

In January 2016, ASU No. 2016-01 was issued to amend the guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments, which was further amended in February 2018 by ASU No. 2018-03. The new guidance requires entities to measure equity investments that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method at fair value and recognize any changes in fair value in net income. The new guidance also amends certain disclosure requirements for these investments. The Company adopted this standard as of December 1, 2018 and reclassified $378 of unrealized holding gains and deferred income taxes related to investments in marketable equity securities from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Accumulated deficit in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, US dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

Leases

In February 2016, ASU No. 2016-02 was issued related to leases, which was further amended in September 2017 by ASU No. 2017-13, in January 2018 by ASU No. 2018-01, in July 2018 by ASU No. 2018-11, in December 2018 by ASU No. 2018-20 and in March 2019 by ASU No. 2019-01. The new guidance modifies the classification criteria and requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities arising from most leases on the balance sheet. The new guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning December 1, 2019. Adoption of this guidance is not expected to materially increase the Company’s assets and liabilities.

Fair Value Disclosure Requirements

In August 2018, ASU No. 2018-13 was issued to modify and enhance the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. This update is effective in fiscal years, including interim periods, beginning after December 1, 2020, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance and the impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.

NOTE 3 – SEGMENTED INFORMATION

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer considers the business from a geographic perspective considering the performance of our investments in the Donlin Gold project in Alaska, USA (Note 6) and, prior to its disposal on July 27, 2018, the Galore Creek project in British Columbia, Canada (Note 4).

NOTE 4 – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Galore Creek Transaction

On July 27, 2018, the Company completed the sale of its 50% interest in Galore Creek to Newmont Goldcorp Corporation (“Newmont”). The Company received $100,000 on closing; a note for $75,000 receivable upon the earlier of the completion of a new Galore Creek project pre-feasibility study or July 27, 2021; a note for $25,000 receivable upon the earlier of the completion of a Galore Creek project feasibility study or July 27, 2023; and an additional note for $75,000 receivable upon the approval of a Galore Creek project construction plan by the owner(s). The Company has no remaining interest in Galore Creek.

The Company’s share of its investment in GCP included the following:

	Nine months ended August 31, 2018
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax:
Equity loss – GCP	$	(1,203	)
Gain (loss) on sale of Galore Creek, net of tax		(80,026	)
	$	(81,229	)

Net cash provided from (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations:
Funding of GCP	$	(1,475	)
Net cash proceeds received		99,279
	$	97,804

NOTE 5 – NOTES RECEIVABLE

The Company has notes receivable from Newmont including a $75,000 note receivable upon the earlier of the completion of a new Galore Creek project pre-feasibility study or July 27, 2021, and a $25,000 note receivable upon the earlier of the completion of a Galore Creek project feasibility study or July 27, 2023. On closing of the Galore Creek sale, the Company estimated the fair value of the $75,000 and $25,000 notes receivable at $88,398, assuming payments in three and five years, respectively, at a discount rate of 3.6% based on quoted market values for Newmont debt with a similar term. The carrying values of the notes receivable are being accreted to $75,000 and $25,000 over three and five years, respectively. At August 31, 2019, the carrying value of the notes receivable was $91,855 including $3,457 of accumulated accretion. A contingent note for $75,000 is receivable upon approval of a Galore Creek project construction plan by the owner(s). No value was assigned to the final $75,000 contingent note receivable. The Company determined that Galore Creek project construction approval was not probable as of the closing of the Galore Creek sale. The Company’s assessment did not change as of August 31, 2019.

NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, US dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

NOTE 6 – INVESTMENT IN DONLIN GOLD

The Donlin Gold project is owned and operated by Donlin Gold LLC, a limited liability company in which wholly-owned subsidiaries of Barrick and NOVAGOLD each own a 50% interest. Donlin Gold LLC has a board of four members, with two members selected by Barrick and two members selected by the Company. All significant decisions related to Donlin Gold LLC require the approval of at least a majority of the Donlin Gold LLC board members.

Changes in the Company’s investment in Donlin Gold LLC are summarized as follows:

	Three months ended August 31,						Nine months ended August 31,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Balance – beginning of period	$	1,494		$	1,824		$	1,209		$	1,100
Share of losses:
Mineral property expenditures		(3,125	)		(2,513	)		(6,629	)		(7,249	)
Depreciation		(16	)		(1	)		(33	)		(11	)
		(3,141	)		(2,514	)		(6,662	)		(7,260	)
Funding		3,840			2,332			7,646			7,802
Balance – end of period	$	2,193		$	1,642		$	2,193		$	1,642

The following amounts represent the Company’s 50% share of the assets and liabilities of Donlin Gold LLC. Donlin Gold LLC capitalized the initial contribution of the Donlin Gold property as Non-current assets: Mineral property with a carrying value of $64,000, resulting in a higher carrying value of the mineral property for Donlin Gold LLC than that of the Company.

	At August 31, 2019			At November 30, 2018
Current assets: Cash, prepaid expenses and other receivables	$	2,616		$	1,872
Non-current assets: Property and equipment		399			10
Non-current assets: Mineral property		32,692			32,692
Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		(822	)		(673	)
Non-current liabilities: Reclamation obligation		(692	)		(692	)
Net assets	$	34,193		$	33,209

NOTE 7 – PROMISSORY NOTE

The Company has a promissory note payable to Barrick of $102,047, comprised of $51,576 in principal, and $50,471 in accrued interest at U.S. prime plus 2%. The promissory note resulted from the agreement that led to the formation of Donlin Gold LLC, where the Company agreed to reimburse Barrick for a portion of their expenditures incurred from April 1, 2006 to November 30, 2007. The promissory note and accrued interest are payable from 85% of the Company’s share of revenue from future mine production or from any net proceeds resulting from a reduction of the Company’s interest in Donlin Gold LLC. The carrying value of the promissory note approximates fair value.

NOTE 8 – FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING

Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified into one of three levels in the fair value hierarchy according to the significance of the inputs used in making the measurement. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, US dollars in tho

usands except per share amounts)

Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2 — Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

Level 3 — Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

The Company’s marketable equity securities are valued using quoted market prices in active markets and as such are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the marketable equity securities was $1,087 at August 31, 2019 ($839 at November 30, 2018), calculated as the quoted market price of the marketable equity security multiplied by the quantity of shares held by the Company.

NOTE 9 – GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

	Three months ended August 31,				Nine months ended August 31,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Salaries and benefits	$	1,562	$	1,610	$	4,724	$	4,923
Share-based compensation (note 10)		1,552		1,920		4,625		5,811
Office expense		526		671		1,748		1,787
Professional fees		193		162		783		577
Corporate communications and regulatory		238		40		739		875
Depreciation		4		5		11		16
	$	4,075	$	4,408	$	12,630	$	13,989

NOTE 10 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

	Three months ended August 31,				Nine months ended August 31,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Stock options	$	928	$	941	$	2,765	$	2,827
Performance share unit plan		585		939		1,738		2,848
Deferred share unit plan		39		40		122		136
	$	1,552	$	1,920	$	4,625	$	5,811

Stock options

A summary of stock options outstanding as of August 31, 2019 and activity during the nine months ended August 31, 2019 are as follows:

	Number of stock options (thousands)			Weighted- average exercise price per share		Weighted- average remaining contractual term (years)		Aggregate intrinsic value
November 30, 2018		17,883		$	3.36
Granted		2,860			3.68
Exercised		(6,668	)		2.49
Forfeited		(231	)		3.87
August 31, 2019		13,844		$	3.83		2.45	$	69,851
Vested and exercisable as of August 31, 2019		8,961		$	3.86		1.70	$	41,380

NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, US dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

The following table summarizes other stock option-related information:

	Nine months ended August 31,
	2019			2018
Weighted-average assumptions used to value stock option awards:
Expected volatility		46.9	%		50	%
Expected term of options (years)		4			3
Expected dividend rate		—			—
Risk-free interest rate		2.7	%		1.8	%
Expected forfeiture rate		3.1	%		2.3	%
Weighted-average grant-date fair value	$	1.46		$	1.35

As of August 31, 2019, the Company had $3,163 of unrecognized compensation cost related to 4,883,000 non-vested stock options expected to be recognized and vest over a period of approximately 2.25 years. During the nine months ended August 31, 2019, the intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $14,872 and no cash was received.

Performance share units

A summary of PSU awards outstanding as of August 31, 2019 and activity during the nine months ended August 31, 2019 is as follows:

	Number of PSU awards (thousands)			Weighted- average grant day fair value per award		Aggregate intrinsic value
November 30, 2018		1,797		$	4.39
Granted		803			3.67
Vested		(764	)		4.58
Performance adjustment		(167	)		4.58
Cancelled		(5	)		3.76
August 31, 2019		1,664		$	3.76	$	18,700

As of August 31, 2019, the Company had $3,097 of unrecognized compensation cost related to 1,664,000 non-vested PSU awards expected to be recognized and vest over a period of approximately 2.25 years.

The following table summarizes other PSU-related information:

	Nine months ended August 31,
	2019			2018
Performance multiplier on PSUs vested		82	%		—	%
Common shares issued (thousands)		438			—
Total fair value of common shares issued	$	1,607		$	—
Withholding tax paid on PSUs vested	$	1,197		$	—

NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, US dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

NOTE 11 – OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

	Three months ended August 31,						Nine months ended August 31,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Interest income	$	1,001		$	485		$	3,139		$	963
Accretion of notes receivable		805			265			2,396			265
Change in fair market value of marketable securities		190			—			248			—
Interest expense on promissory note		(1,887	)		(1,657	)		(5,546	)		(4,744	)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)		(782	)		(205	)		41			(323	)
Other income		92			—			92			—
	$	(581	)	$	(1,112	)	$	370		$	(3,839	)

NOTE 12 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company provided technical services to Donlin Gold LLC for $nil during the nine months ended August 31, 2019 ($181 in 2018). As of August 31, 2019, the Company has accounts receivable from Donlin Gold LLC of $44 ( November 30, 2018: $247).

NOTE 13 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

General

Estimated losses from loss contingencies are accrued by a charge to income when information available prior to issuance of the financial statements indicates that it is probable that a liability could be incurred, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Legal expenses associated with the contingency are expensed as incurred. If a loss contingency is not probable or reasonably estimable, disclosure of the loss contingency and estimated range of loss, if determinable, is made in the financial statements when it is at least reasonably possible that a material loss could be incurred.

Obligations under operating leases

The Company leases certain assets, such as office equipment and office facilities, under operating leases expiring at various dates through 2025. Future minimum annual lease payments are $56 in 2019, $302 in 2020, $337 in 2021, $345 in 2022, $155 in 2023, and $162 thereafter, totaling $1,357.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, “NOVAGOLD”, the “Company”, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations constitutes management’s review of the factors that affected our financial and operating performance for the three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2018, as well as other information we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission on EDGAR at www.sec.gov and with Canadian Securities Administrators on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. References herein to $ refer to United States dollars and C$ to Canadian dollars.

Overview

Our operations primarily relate to the delivery of project milestones, including the achievement of various technical, environmental, sustainable development, external affairs/community engagement, economic, and legal objectives; obtaining necessary permits, completion of feasibility studies, preparation of engineering designs and obtaining financing to fund these milestones.

Our goals for 2019 include:

●

Advance the Donlin Gold project toward a construction/production decision.

●

Maintain an effective corporate social responsibility program.

●

Promote a strong safety culture; maintain a zero lost time accident record.

●

Safeguard the Company’s treasury.

Third quarter highlights

Donlin Gold project

Donlin Gold LLC continues to support the Alaska Department of Natural Resources (ADNR) to advance permits and certificates for the project.

ADNR’s approval of the Alaska Dam Safety certificates for the tailings storage facility and water retention and diversion structures requires a thorough stepwise process to deliver a final construction package to ADNR. During July, Donlin Gold commenced a site investigation and collection of additional geotechnical information for the advancement of the engineering from a feasibility level to the final construction package. The site investigation information will support a preliminary design package, detailed design package and ultimately the final construction package, each of which will be submitted to ADNR for final approval and issuance of the certificates. This program consists of geotechnical core drilling, test pits, overburden drilling, packer tests, hydrogeologic test well installation and pumping tests, and geophysical surveys. Safety training and camp preparations were completed earlier in the quarter. The program was temporarily suspended in July for a period of five weeks, as all personnel were safely moved as a precautionary measure and to accommodate firefighting operations for the wildfires that affected the project area. There was no damage to Donlin Gold structures and equipment and the camp reopened in September.

ADNR’s Division of Mining, Land, and Water (DMLW) issued preliminary decisions for public comment on January 28, 2019 to authorize State land use for facilities associated with the project’s transportation corridor, including the access road and related material sites, airstrip, and upriver Jungjuk Port. Final approvals are anticipated by the end of 2019.

ADNR’s Division of Oil and Gas (DOG), State Pipeline Coordinator’s Section issued a preliminary decision for public comment on January 28, 2019 to authorize the right of way for the sections of the pipeline on State lands. Final approval is anticipated by the end of 2019.

The Donlin Gold LLC board must approve a construction program and budget before the Donlin Gold project can be developed. The timing of the required engineering work and the Donlin Gold LLC board’s approval of a construction program and budget, the receipt of the remaining state governmental permits and approvals, and the availability of financing, commodity price fluctuations, risks related to market events and general economic conditions among other factors, will affect the timing of and whether to develop the Donlin Gold project.

In 2018, Earthjustice, speaking on behalf of Orutsararmiut Native Council (ONC), Akiak Native Community IRA Council, Organized Village of Kwethluk, Native Village of Kwigillingok, Chuloonawick Tribal Council, and the Yukon-Kuskokwim River Alliance, requested an informal review of the State of Alaska’s 401 certification (the “Certification”) by the Director of the Division of Water in the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (ADEC). In October 2018, the Director responded to the request by deciding to conduct the informal review and reissued the Certification on April 4, 2019. On April 24, 2019, Earthjustice requested a second informal review of the Certification and the request was granted by ADEC on May 4, 2019. A decision on the second informal review of the Certification is expected by the end of 2019.

On February 7, 2019, Earthjustice speaking on behalf of ONC, Akiak Native Community, Chefornak Traditional Council, Chevak Traditional Council, Chuloonawick Native Village, Native Village of Eek, Kasigluk Traditional Council, Kongiganak Traditional Council, Organized Village of Kwethluk, Native Village of Kwigillingok, Native Village of Nightmute, Sleetmute Traditional Council, Tuluksak Native Community, and Native Village of Tununak, filed an administrative appeal of the Reclamation and Closure Plan Approval. ADNR is expected to issue a decision on the appeal by the end of 2019. Additionally, Earthjustice, speaking on behalf of the same tribal entities as their appeal of the Reclamation and Closure Plan Approval, requested on the same date an informal review by the Director of ADEC’s Division of Water of the Waste Management Permit issuance. The review was completed by ADEC with no further appeal.

Donlin Gold LLC, with support from NOVAGOLD and Barrick, remains actively engaged in environmental sustainability projects and extensive outreach efforts with local stakeholders through multiple traditional village council meetings, regional tribal gatherings, events and village visits across the Yukon-Kuskokwim (Y-K) region. Donlin Gold LLC collaborated with Calista and TKC (owners of the mineral and surface rights, respectively) on grants, scholarships and community outreach efforts.

The owners of the Donlin Gold project (Barrick and NOVAGOLD) continue to study ways to further improve the project’s value and to reduce initial capital outlays through enhanced project design and execution, engagement of third-party operators for certain activities, and potential for financing of some capital-intensive infrastructure. To date, these additional studies have furthered our geological understanding and identified opportunities that have the potential to benefit the project when the owners decide to update the Donlin Gold feasibility study and initiate the engineering work necessary to advance the project design from feasibility level to basic and then detailed engineering. Barrick and NOVAGOLD will take all this work into account before reaching a construction decision and will advance the Donlin Gold project in a financially disciplined manner with a strong focus on environmental stewardship and social responsibility.

Our share of funding for the Donlin Gold project in the first nine months of 2019 was $7.6 million for technical work, permitting and community engagement efforts. Our share of the total 2019 work program and budget is $13 million to continue to advance the project. The Alaska Dam Safety certificates require additional fieldwork and more detailed engineering over the next twelve to eighteen months and Donlin Gold LLC will continue to maintain its engagement with communities throughout the Y-K region. Donlin Gold LLC spending is expected to increase in the fourth quarter of the year due to the fieldwork program.

We record our interest in the Donlin Gold project as an equity investment, which results in our 50% share of Donlin Gold’s expenses being recorded in the income statement as an operating loss. The investment amount recorded on the balance sheet primarily represents unused funds advanced to Donlin Gold LLC.

Outlook

We do not currently generate operating cash flows. At August 31, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of $53.9 million and term deposits of $99.0 million. At present, we believe that these balances are sufficient to cover anticipated funding of the Donlin Gold project as well as corporate general and administrative costs. Additional capital will be necessary if a decision to commence engineering and construction is reached for the Donlin Gold project. Future financings to fund construction are anticipated through debt, equity, project specific debt, and/or other means. Our continued operations are dependent on our ability to obtain additional financing or to generate future cash flows. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to raise additional capital on terms favorable to us, or at all. For further information, see the risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2018, as filed with the SEC and the Canadian Securities Regulators on January 23, 2019.

For the full year, we continue to expect to spend approximately $24 million, including $13 million to fund our share of expenditures at the Donlin Gold project and $11 million for general and administrative costs.

Summary of Consolidated Financial Performance

	Three months ended August 31,						Nine months ended August 31,
($ thousands, except per share)	2019			2018			2019			2018
Loss from operations	$	(7,216	)	$	(6,922	)	$	(19,292	)	$	(21,249	)

Net loss from continuing operations	$	(8,056	)	$	(8,043	)	$	(19,894	)	$	(25,242	)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations		—			(80,582	)		—			(81,229	)
Net loss	$	(8,056	)	$	(88,625	)	$	(19,894	)	$	(106,471	)

Net loss per common share – basic and diluted
Continuing operations	$	(0.02	)	$	(0.02	)	$	(0.06	)	$	(0.08	)
Discontinued operations		—			(0.25	)		—			(0.25	)
	$	(0.02	)	$	(0.27	)	$	(0.06	)	$	(0.33	)

Results of Operations

Third quarter 2019 compared to 2018

Loss from operations increased from $6.9 million in 2018 to $7.2 million in 2019 due to higher costs at Donlin Gold LLC, partially offset by lower general and administrative expense. At Donlin Gold expenses increased by $0.6 million resulting from the commencement of fieldwork to support the design packages needed to advance the application for Alaska Dam Safety certification applications. General and administrative expense decreased by $0.3 million due to lower share-based compensation costs.

Net loss from continuing operations was unchanged at $8.1 million ($0.02 per share) as the increase in operating losses, higher interest expense on the promissory note payable to Barrick and foreign exchange movements was offset by higher interest income and accretion of notes receivable.

Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax of $80.6 million ($0.25 per share) in 2018 resulted primarily from the loss on the sale of Galore Creek, net of tax.

First nine months 2019 compared to 2018

Loss from operations decreased from $21.2 million in 2018 to $19.3 million in 2019 due to lower general and administrative expense and lower costs at Donlin Gold LLC. General and administrative expense decreased by $1.4 million primarily due to lower share-based compensation costs. At Donlin Gold expenses decreased by $0.6 million resulting from a reduction in permitting activities, partially offset by the commencement of fieldwork to support the design packages needed to advance the application for Alaska Dam Safety certification applications.

Net loss from continuing operations decreased from $25.2 million ($0.08 per share) in 2018 to $19.9 million ($0.06 per share) in 2019, primarily due to lower operating losses, higher interest income and accretion of notes receivable, partially offset by higher interest expense on the promissory note payable to Barrick.

Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax of $81.2 million ($0.25 per share) in 2018 resulted primarily from the loss on the sale of Galore Creek, net of tax.

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Capital Requirements

($ thousands)

August 31,

2019

November 30,

2018

Change

Cash and cash equivalents

53,881

21,004

32,877

Term deposits

99,000

146,000

(47,000

)

In the first nine months of 2019, total Cash, cash equivalents and Term deposits decreased by $14.1 million of which $5.3 million was used in operating activities for administrative costs and working capital changes, $7.6 million was used to fund Donlin Gold and $1.2 million related to withholding taxes paid on vested performance share units. The term deposits are denominated in U.S. dollars and are held at Canadian chartered banks.

	Three months ended August 31,						Nine months ended August 31,
($ thousands)	2019			2018			2019			2018
Net cash (used in) provided from:
Continuing operations:
Operating activities	$	(373	)	$	(1,462	)	$	(5,284	)	$	(7,954	)
Investing activities	$	36,160		$	(102,332	)	$	39,354		$	(103,815	)
Financing activities	$	—		$	—		$	(1,197	)	$	—

Net cash provided from:
Investing activities of discontinued operations	$	—		$	99,279		$	—		$	97,804

Third quarter 2019 compared to 2018

Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations decreased by $1.1 million, due to higher interest income, partially offset by changes in working capital. Net cash provided from (used in) investing activities of continuing operations included a $1.5 million increase in Donlin Gold funding due to the commencement of geotechnical fieldwork. In the third quarter of 2019, term deposits were reduced by $40.0 million, with the proceeds deposited in interest-bearing savings accounts. In the third quarter of 2018, term deposits increased by $100.0 million resulting from the investment of proceeds received on the sale of Galore Creek. Net cash provided from investing activities of discontinued operations resulted from the sale of Galore Creek in the third quarter of 2018.

First nine months 2019 compared to 2018

Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations decreased by $2.7 million, primarily due to higher interest income. Net cash provided from (used in) investing activities of continuing operations included a $0.2 million decrease in Donlin Gold funding. For the nine-month period, term deposits decreased by $47.0 million in 2019 and increased by $96.0 million in 2018. Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations related to withholding taxes paid on vested performance share units. Net cash provided from investing activities of discontinued operations resulted from the sale of Galore Creek in the third quarter of 2018, partially offset by funding for Galore Creek prior to the sale.

Outstanding share data

As of September 23, 2019, the Company had 326,919,485 common shares issued and outstanding. Also, as of September 23, 2019, the Company had: i) a total of 13,643,680 stock options outstanding; 5,712,350 of those stock options with a weighted-average exercise price of C$4.73 and the remaining 7,931,330 with a weighted-average exercise price of $4.07; and ii) 1,664,100 performance share units and 258,762 deferred share units outstanding. Upon exercise or pay out, as applicable, of the foregoing convertible securities, the Company would be required to issue a maximum of 16,398,592 common shares.

Accounting Developments

For a discussion of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, see Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Our financial instruments are exposed to certain financial risks, including credit and interest rate risks.

Credit risk

Concentration of credit risk exists with respect to our cash and cash equivalents, term deposit investments and notes receivable. All term deposits are held through Canadian chartered banks with high investment-grade ratings and have maturities of one year or less. The notes are receivable from a subsidiary of Newmont, a publicly traded company with investment-grade credit ratings. The notes are guaranteed by Newmont.

Interest rate risk

The interest rate on the promissory note owed to Barrick is variable with the U.S. prime rate. Based on the amount owing on the promissory note as at August 31, 2019, and assuming all other variables remain constant, a 1% change in the U.S. prime rate would result in an increase/decrease of approximately $1.0 million in the interest accrued on the promissory note per annum.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Management, with the participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of August 31, 2019. On the basis of this review, our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act) during the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal controls over financial reporting are based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are a party to routine litigation and proceedings that are considered part of the ordinary course of our business. We are not aware of any material current, pending, or threatened litigation.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2018, as filed with the SEC on January 23, 2019. The risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2018, in addition to the other information set forth in this quarterly report, could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we deem to be immaterial could also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

These disclosures are not applicable to us.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

See Exhibit Index.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: October 1, 2019	NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC.


	By:	/s/ Gregory A. Lang
		Gregory A. Lang
		President and Chief Executive Officer
		(principal executive officer)

	By:	/s/ David A. Ottewell
		David A. Ottewell
		Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
		(principal financial and accounting officer)

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.		Description

31.1		Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
31.2		Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
32.1		Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
32.2		Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101		The following materials are filed herewith: (i) Inline XBRL Instance, (ii) Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema, (iii) Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation, (iv) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels, (v) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation, and (vi) Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition.
104		Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.