You should carefully consider all of the risks
described below, together with the other information contained in this report, including the financial statements, before making
a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition or operating results
may be materially and adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose
all or part of your investment.
In this section, “we,” “us,”
“our,” and “BMTX” refers to BankMobile Technologies, Inc. prior to the business combination, and to the
consolidated Company following the business combination.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
We will be dependent on key individuals and the loss of one
or more of these key individuals could curtail our growth and adversely affect our prospects.
Our success will depend on our ability to retain
key individuals and other management personnel. Members of our senior management, including Ms. Luvleen Sidhu, our Chief Executive
Officer, Robert Diegel, our Chief Operating Officer, Bob Ramsey, our Chief Financial Officer, and Andrew Crawford, our Chief Commercial
Officer, have been integral in building our digital banking platform and developing and growing our disbursement business and white
label banking program. In addition, several members of our senior management who had been employed by Higher One, Inc. prior to
its acquisition by Customers Bancorp, have unique and valuable business experience, relationships and knowledge of the higher education
disbursement business. We have entered into employment agreements with Ms. Luvleen Sidhu, Mr. Diegel and Mr. Crawford. However,
the continued service of these individuals cannot be assured, and if we lose the services of any of these individuals, they would
be difficult to replace, and Our business and development could be materially and adversely affected.
We have a limited history operating as a separate entity and
no history operating independently of Customers Bank, and our management team has limited experience managing us.
We are a relatively new legal entity and have
a limited operating history and no history operating independently of Customers Bank. An integral portion of our business was acquired
by Customers Bancorp from Higher One in June 2016, and our business had been operating primarily as a division of Customers
Bank, and since September 2017, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Customers Bank. Additionally, in response to regulatory requirements
and market pressures, we recently made significant changes to our business, including the types and amounts of fees we charge to
our customers, resulting in a material shift from our historical revenues. Although we entered into a Transition Services Agreement
with Customers Bancorp, there may be additional risks and expenses that come from no longer operating as a division or wholly-owned
subsidiary of a bank, such as increased compliance costs and licensing requirements. In addition, we have no history of managing
cash, liquidity, financial obligations and resources, and other operational needs independent of Customers Bank. Because of our
limited operating history, there are only limited historical results of operations for you to review and consider in evaluating
our results of operations, and our prospects. We will be subject to the business risks and uncertainties associated with recently
formed entities with limited operating history, including the risk that we will not achieve our strategic plan.
Our success depends in part on our ability to identify, recruit
and retain skilled sales, management, and technical personnel.
Our future success depends upon our continued
ability to identify, attract, hire, and retain highly qualified personnel, including skilled technical, management, product, technology,
and sales and marketing personnel, all of whom are in high demand and are often subject to competing offers. Competition for qualified
personnel in the technology industry is intense and there can be no assurance that we will be able to hire or retain a sufficient
number of qualified personnel to meet our requirements, or that we will be able to do so at salary, benefit and other compensation
costs that are acceptable. A loss of a substantial number of qualified employees, or an inability to attract, retain, and motivate
additional highly skilled employees required for the expansion of our business, could have a material adverse effect on our business
and growth prospects.
Our business and future success may suffer if we are unable
to continue to successfully implement our strategy.
Our future success will depend, in part, on
our ability to generate revenues by providing financial transaction services to higher education institutions and their students
directly and through our referral partners, including TouchNet, and our ability to implement and grow our white label banking and
Workplace businesses, including the growth and implementation of T-Mobile MONEY and our Google partnership. The market for these
services has only recently developed and our viability and profitability is therefore unproven. Our business will be materially
and adversely affected if we are unable to develop and market products and services that achieve and maintain market acceptance.
Outsourcing disbursement services may not become as widespread in the higher education industry as anticipated, and our products
and services may not achieve continued commercial success. In addition, higher education institutional clients could discontinue
using our services and return to in-house disbursement and payment solutions. If outsourcing disbursement services does not become
widespread, or if institutional clients return to their prior methods of disbursement, our growth prospects, business, financial
condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Our strategic growth plan depends, in part,
on our ability to enter into new agreements with higher education institutions and new white label partners. These contracts can
generally be terminated by the client at will and, therefore, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain these
clients or maintain agreements with clients on terms and conditions acceptable to us. In addition, we may not be able to continue
to establish new relationships with higher education institutional clients or new white label partners at our historical growth
rate or at all. The termination of current client contracts or an inability to continue to attract new clients could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Not only are establishing new client relationships
and maintaining current ones critical to our business, they are also essential components of our strategy for maximizing student
usage of our products and services and attracting new student customers as well as our graduate strategy. A reduction in enrollment,
a failure to attract and maintain student customers, as well as any future demographic trends that reduce the number of higher
education students could materially and adversely affect our capability for both revenue and cash generation and, as a result,
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our strategic growth plan relies on our ability
to increase customers’ debit card spending and attract them to our new products. If we are unable to increase debit card
usage through product education, marketing, promotions, and technological improvements, or if debit card usage drops as a result
of trends, market perception, or new or competing products, our growth prospects, financial condition, and results of operations
could be materially and adversely affected.
Finally, an integral part of our growth strategy
is our ability to expand our disbursements expertise into new markets and product offerings, including white label banking partnerships
and credit products. Our management team has only limited experience forming white label banking partnerships and running a credit
products business. If we are unable to develop a credit card program or white label banking program, if we cannot gain market adoption
of the credit products business or white label products due to competition, regulatory issues or constraints or otherwise, if large
businesses pursue other alternatives to a white label banking partnership, or if the market for white label products and services
is smaller than anticipated, our earnings and results of operations will be adversely affected and we may not grow at our projected
rates.
We may not be able to grow adoption and retention rates.
Our growth strategy and business projections
contemplate a significant increase in adoption and retention rates for our products. A significant component of our growth strategy
is dependent on our ability to have students of our higher education institution clients, and customers of our white label banking
services, including T-Mobile MONEY customers and employees with our workplace banking partners, select our services and become
long-term users of our products. In particular, our growth strategy will depend on our ability to successfully cross-sell our core
products and services to students after they leave college as well as growth in product usage from white label and workplace banking
customers. We may not be successful in implementing this strategy because these students and customers may believe that our products
and services are unnecessary or unattractive. In addition to a sensitivity to adoption rates, we are also sensitive to retention
rates. As students leave college or customers leave a white label partner or change employers, we will face increasing competition
from banks and other financial services providers. Our failure to attract and retain students, employees, and other customers could
have a material adverse effect on our prospects, business, financial condition, and results of operations. Our projections and
models assume a significant increase in both adoption and retention rates. If these rates do not increase as projected, our growth,
revenues and results of operations may not meet our projections.
Failure to manage future growth effectively could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The continued rapid expansion and development
of our business may place a significant strain upon our management, administrative, operational and financial infrastructure. Our
growth strategy contemplates further increasing the number of our higher education institutional clients and student banking customers.
The rate at which we have been able to establish relationships with our customers in the past, however, may not be indicative of
the rate at which we will be able to establish additional customer relationships in the future. Further, our growth contemplates
an increase in white label banking, including significant growth of T-Mobile MONEY and the Google partnership, and new initiatives
with additional white label partners.
Our success will depend, in part, upon the ability
of our executive officers to manage growth effectively. Our ability to grow will also depend on our ability to successfully hire,
train, supervise, and manage new employees, obtain financing for capital needs, expand our systems effectively, allocate human
resources optimally, assure regulatory compliance, and address any regulatory issues, maintain clear lines of communication between
our operational functions and our finance and accounting functions, and manage the pressures on management, administrative, operational
and financial infrastructure. There can be no assurance that we will be able to accurately anticipate and respond to the changing
demands we will face as we continue to expand our operations, or that we will be able to manage growth effectively or achieve further
growth at all. If our business does not continue to grow, or if we fail to manage any future growth effectively, our business,
financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Our growth strategy is based on assumptions, which may not
be accurate; additionally, macro trends and key partner actions are not fully within our control.
Our growth strategy and business outlook are
based on estimates our management believes to be reasonable, but there are many factors that may be outside of management’s
control or may be difficult to predict. Some of these uncertainties include:
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Our growth strategy is depending on adding additional white label partners. The timing, size, and partnership terms are not fully known today and could have a significant impact on our outlook and results of operations. Currently, T-Mobile is our only material white label partner.
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Our current white label business is significantly dependent on our white label business with T-Mobile, and T-Mobile’s efforts to market the program and promote growth in accounts. If T-Mobile does not market the product as expected, or if there are changes in the economic relationship with T-Mobile or its investment appetite in the business, it could impact our financial projections and results of operations.
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Workplace Banking is a new and relatively unproven strategy; our outlook is based on estimated penetration rates of large employers. Those employers may not market the product as effectively as projected or utilize our platform to the extent projected; other unknown factors in this new business, such as the rate of adoption, promotional costs, and costs of signing new employer partners, may cause results to materially differ from our estimates.
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Macro industry trends may impact the amounts of student disbursements or the likelihood that students choose a BankMobile-serviced account. Department of Education regulation, industry competition, the rise of competing low-cost products, or other unknown shifts could impact the growth in the student business. The lasting impact of COVID-19 on the higher education industry is still largely unknown, but changes in enrollment at our client schools or changes in the amounts disbursed could negatively impact projections and results of operations.
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Student revenue growth is dependent on our ability to charge the current level of fees, which could be negatively impacted by competition or changes in industry trends. Revenue growth is also dependent on interchange income rates, ATM visits, and other factors that may shift over time.
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Interest rates are unknown; higher rates of interest will increase the cost of our floating rate debt and may reduce the relative attractiveness of the deposit products we service for our partner banks. Interest rate changes may reduce the deposit servicing fee that is paid to us by our current partner bank or that we can charge to future partner banks.
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Future bank partnerships will have individually negotiated terms; the economics of those partnerships may differ from the current arrangement. We have a commitment from our current bank partner through the end of 2022, but we may not be able to secure similar terms after that time.
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Our partnership with T-Mobile may expose us to additional
risks.
In February 2017, we entered into a significant
strategic partnership with T-Mobile for the development and roll-out of a mobile banking platform, referred to as T-Mobile MONEY,
which was publicly announced in the third quarter of 2018. The T-Mobile MONEY program was extended to the Sprint customers acquired
by T-Mobile in August 2020. T-Mobile MONEY represents the most significant white label initiative undertaken by us to date.
However, T-Mobile MONEY may not be as successful as currently expected for a variety of reasons, including customer adoption of
the product, the level of marketing by T-Mobile, general economic conditions, competition and product alternatives and other factors.
If T-Mobile MONEY does not reach the anticipated activity levels and deposit balances relating to T-Mobile MONEY customers are
lower than expected, it could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We have and will in the future create new products
in connection with the T-Mobile MONEY offering, many of which will be complex, with possible conditional requirements, options,
and variations, along with changes to terms that necessitate additional disclosures or actions to comply with legal and regulatory
requirements. The offerings through T-Mobile MONEY may be marketed similar to retail products, with a variety of ancillary offerings,
such as rewards programs, further increasing the inherent compliance risk. While we will have final authority on the design of
products, some components of the product life cycle may be managed by T-Mobile, such as promotions of the product by T-Mobile.
Since we will not have direct control over all aspects of the product life cycle, the relationship involves significant third party
relationship management requirements, indicating a significant level of inherent compliance risk.
Demographically, the T-Mobile MONEY product
seeks to serve a broader and more diverse population than traditional banking. The white label financial product market is very
competitive, requiring products, channels, and services to be recalibrated often to remain attractive to potential customers and
white label partners. As such, the level and maturity of new product approval processes, change management and the robustness of
strategic planning must be sophisticated enough to respond to competitive demands with timely and meaningful evaluation of compliance
risk.
Our agreements with white-label partners, such
as T-Mobile, may expose us to additional compliance risk. For example, employees of the white label partner may be incentivized
to promote the white label product under a discretionary compensation program to promote financial products to customers, thus
increasing exposure to compliance risk. White-label partnerships may also expose us to issues in connection with privacy-related
regulations based on the partner receiving certain data regarding the accountholders and their use of the program, which may also
be used for marketing purposes. Opt-out and notice may be required in connection with these disclosures.
SMS text messaging will be used extensively
in carrying out service-related communications and possibly marketing-related communications as well. Since express consent is
required for service-related communications to wireless subscribers, it will be critical to ensure that the language in disclosures
and the account agreement indicate this consent. Moreover, the consumer must have the right to revoke all of these communications
to their wireless numbers. Failure to comply with the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, enforced by the Federal Communications
Commission (“FCC”), could result in significant fines to T-Mobile and/or to us.
The private label agreement with respect to T-Mobile MONEY
has been renewed for an additional term of three years and may only be renewed for an additional term of two years by T-Mobile;
T-Mobile’s failure to renew after the second term could have a material adverse effect on us.
The private label agreement between Customers
Bancorp, Inc. and T-Mobile that governs T-Mobile MONEY has an initial term of three years. Recently, the term was extended an additional
three years to February 2023. The renewal term may be renewed for an additional term of two years at the option of T-Mobile. We
will have the option to terminate at each renewal of the agreement. T-Mobile has no obligation to renew the agreement. T-Mobile’s
failure to renew the agreement may have a material adverse effect on our business. Further, T-Mobile may renew the agreement on
terms that are different or less favorable to us.
To date, on a historical pro forma basis, we have derived
our revenue from a limited number of products and markets. Our efforts to expand market reach and product portfolio may not succeed
and may reduce revenue growth.
While we will offer a digital banking platform
and disbursements services to our customers, the lending products and services historically offered to non-enrolled students and
other customers through our business have been limited. Many competitors offer a more diverse set of products and services to customers
and operate in additional markets. While we intend to eventually broaden the scope of products offered to customers with our banking
partners through our Banking as a Service (“BaaS”) strategy and mobile banking product offerings, there can
be no assurance that these efforts will be successful. Our failure to broaden the scope of the products we offer to potential customers
may inhibit the growth of repeat business from customers and harm our operating results of operation. There also can be no guarantee
that we will be successful with respect to our expansion through our mobile banking platform with new partners and into new markets
where we currently do not operate, which could also inhibit the growth of our business and results of operations.
The length and unpredictability of the sales cycle for signing
potential higher education institutional clients and white label partners could delay new sales of our products and services, which
could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The sales cycle between our business’
initial contact with potential higher education institutional clients, white label partners, and large employers and the signing
of a contract with that client, partner or employer can be lengthy, as the individual agreements need to be negotiated and partnerships
customized. As a result of this lengthy sales cycle, our ability to forecast accurately the timing of revenues associated with
new sales is limited. The sales cycle will vary widely due to significant uncertainties, over which we have little or no control,
including:
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the individual decision-making processes of each higher education institutional client, white label partner or large employer, which typically include extensive and lengthy evaluations and will require spending substantial time, effort and money educating each client and partner about the value of our products and services;
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the budgetary constraints and priorities and budget cycle of each higher education institutional client or partner;
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the reluctance of higher education staff, white label partners or large employers to change or modify existing processes and procedures; and
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the amount of customization and negotiation required for any given collaboration.
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In addition, there is significant upfront time
and expense required to develop relationships and there is no guarantee that a potential client will sign a contract with our business
even after substantial time, effort and money has been spent on the potential client. A delay in our ability or a failure to enter
into new contracts with potential higher education institutional clients could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
Our operating results may suffer because of substantial and
increasing competition in the industries in which we do business.
The market for our products and services is
competitive, continually evolving and, in some cases, subject to rapid technological change. Our disbursement services compete
against all forms of payment, including paper-based transactions (principally cash and checks), electronic transactions such as
wire transfers and Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) payments and other electronic forms of payment, including
card-based payment systems. Many competitors, including Blackboard, Heartland Payment Systems and Nelnet, Inc., provide payment
software, products and services that compete with those us and our bank partners offer. In addition, the banking products and services
offered on our platform will also compete with banks that focus on the higher education market, including U.S. Bancorp and Wells
Fargo & Company. Future competitors may begin to focus on higher education institutions in a manner similar to us. We
also face significant competition for our white label banking products and workplace banking services from other BaaS providers
and digital consumer banking platforms such as Chime and Green Dot, as well as from traditional consumer banks. Many of our competitors
will have substantially greater financial and other resources than we have, may in the future offer a wider range of products and
services and may use advertising and marketing strategies that achieve broader brand recognition or acceptance. In addition, competitors
may develop new products, services or technologies that render our products, services or technologies obsolete or less marketable.
If we are unable to compete effectively against our competitors, our business, financial condition, and results of operations will
be materially and adversely affected.
We depend on a strong brand and a failure to maintain and
develop that brand in a cost-effective manner may hurt our ability to expand our customer base.
Maintaining and developing the “BankMobile,”
“BankMobile’s Student Banking” and “BankMobile’s Disbursements” brands will be critical to
expanding and maintaining our base of higher education institution clients, students and other accountholders. We believe the importance
of brand recognition will increase as competition in our market further intensifies. Maintaining and developing our brand will
depend largely on our ability to continue to provide high-quality products and services at cost effective and competitive prices,
as well as after-sale customer service. While we intend to continue investing in our brand, no assurance can be given as to the
success of these investments. If we fail to maintain and enhance our brand, incur excessive expenses in this effort or our reputation
is otherwise tainted, including by association with the wider financial services industry or because of data security breaches
or negative press, we may be unable to maintain loyalty among our existing customers or attract new customers, which could materially
and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We may be liable to customers or lose customers if we provide
poor service or if we experience systems or product failures, if any agreements that we maintain with colleges, universities and
white label partners are terminated or if other performance triggers or other performance conditions are triggered.
We are required to fulfill our contractual obligations
with respect to our products and services and our high quality service to meet the expectations of customers. Failure to meet these
expectations or fulfill our contractual obligations could cause us to lose customers and bear additional liability.
Because of the large amount of data we collect
and manage, hardware failures and errors in our systems could result in data loss or corruption or cause the information that we
collect to be incomplete or contain significant inaccuracies. For example, errors in our processing systems could delay disbursements
or cause disbursements to be made in the wrong amounts or to the wrong person. Our systems may also experience service interruptions
as a result of undetected errors or defects in software, fire, natural disasters, power loss, disruptions in long distance or local
telecommunications access, fraud, terrorism, accident or other similar reason, in which case we may experience delays in returning
to full service, especially with regard to data centers and customer service call centers. If problems such as these occur, our
customers may seek compensation, withhold payments, seek full or partial refunds, terminate their agreements or initiate litigation
or other dispute resolution procedures. In addition, we may be subject to claims made by third parties also affected by any of
these problems.
In addition, our agreements with colleges, universities,
white label partners and large employers contain and will contain certain termination rights, performance triggers and other conditions
which, if exercised or triggered, may result in penalties and/or early termination of such agreements, which could cause us to
be liable to customers or lose customers, thereby materially impacting our operations.
Demand for our banking products and other services may decline
if we do not continue to innovate or respond to evolving technological changes.
We operate in a dynamic industry characterized
by rapidly evolving technology and frequent product introductions. We rely on proprietary technology to pass on cost savings to
customers and make our platform convenient for customers to access. In addition, we may increasingly rely on technological innovation
as we introduce new products, expand current products into new markets, and operate a full-service digital banking platform. The
process of developing new technologies and products is complex, and if we are unable to successfully innovate and continue to deliver
a superior customer experience, customers’ demand for our banking products and other services may decrease and our growth
and operations may be harmed.
A change in the availability of student loans or financial
aid, as well as budget constraints, could materially and adversely affect our financial performance by reducing demand for our
services.
The higher education industry depends heavily
upon the ability of students to obtain student loans and financial aid. As part of our contracts with higher education institutional
clients that use our disbursements services, students’ financial aid and other refunds are sent to us for disbursement. The
fees that we will charge most of our clients will be based on the number of financial aid disbursements made to students. In addition,
our relationships with higher education institutional clients will provide us with a market for BankMobile Vibe accounts, from
which we anticipate we will derive a significant proportion of our revenues. If the availability of student loans and financial
aid were to decrease, the number of enrolled students could decrease and our addressable market for student disbursement services
would shrink. Future legislative and executive branch efforts to reduce the U.S. federal budget deficit or worsening economic conditions
may require the government to severely curtail its financial aid spending, which could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition, and results of operations. Changes in the availability and cost of student loans could also affect enrollment,
in turn affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A change in regulations related to interchange or methods
of payments could materially and adversely affect our financial performance.
Future federal, state or network regulations
could be changed in a way that could negatively affect our business. Additionally, with the advent of creative money movement systems
that bypass card networks, a large future proportionate share of “spend” could leverage a less income producing method.
In turn, these events could significantly reduce our interchange income from which we currently expect to derive a significant
proportion of our revenues, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our business depends on steady enrollment in traditional (on-campus)
and non-traditional (online) institutions of higher education. The current COVID situation is creating uncertainty with individuals
applying for the benefit of higher education.
The COVID-19 pandemic and associated response
has put the higher education industry into a period of unprecedented disruption. Many physical campuses are closed or only partially
available. Students are displaced and learning at a distance. There is uncertainty as to whether schools will open their physical
campuses in some parts of the country, and for many, the upcoming semester may be postponed or cancelled. It is uncertain how quickly
the U.S. education system, the economy and human behavior returns to business-as-usual, if at all. A sustained disruption in the
higher education industry could affect the demand for disbursements and the number of higher education accounts and the use of
such accounts, which could adversely affect our revenues, financial condition and results of operations.
Global economic and other conditions may adversely affect
trends in consumer spending and demand for our products and services, which could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition, and results of operations.
A decrease in consumer confidence due to the
weakening of the global economy, or disruptions to on-campus schooling or consumer spending resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic,
may cause decreased spending among our student and graduate customers and may decrease the use of account and card products and
services. For example, interchange and card revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2020 decreased $2.5 million as compared
to the three months ended September 30, 2019, and decreased $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared
to the nine months ended September 30, 2019, primarily resulting from lower interchange rates given shifts in consumer purchase
categories, merchants, and larger average transaction sizes, mainly due to COVID-19. Increases in college tuition alongside stagnation
or reduction in available financial aid may also restrict spending among college students and the size of disbursements, reducing
the use of our account and card products and services and the demand for our disbursement services. Weakening economic conditions,
such as decreases in consumer spending, increased consumer credit defaults and bankruptcies, inflation and rising unemployment,
may also adversely affect the demand for and use of our white label products and workplace banking platform and associated products,
which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our disbursement business depends in part on the current government
financial aid regime that relies on the outsourcing of financial aid disbursements through higher education institutions.
In general, the U.S. federal government distributes
financial aid to students through higher education institutions as intermediaries. Following the receipt of financial aid funds
and the payment of tuition and other expenses, higher education institutions have typically processed refund disbursements to students
by preparing and distributing paper checks. Our disbursements service provides higher education institutional clients with an electronic
system for improving the administrative efficiency of this refund disbursement process. If the government, through legislation
or regulatory action, restructured the existing financial aid regime in such a way that reduced or eliminated the intermediary
role played by higher education financial institutions or limited or regulated the role played by service providers such as us,
our business, results of operations and prospects for future growth could be materially and adversely affected.
Breaches of security measures, unauthorized access to or disclosure
of data relating to clients, fraudulent activity, and infrastructure failures could materially and adversely affect our reputation
or harm our financial condition and results of operations.
We will have access to certain “personally
identifiable” information of customers, including student contact information, identification numbers and the amount of credit
balances, which customers expect will be maintained confidentially. It is possible that hackers, customers or employees acting
unlawfully or contrary to our policies or other individuals, could improperly access our or our vendors’ systems and obtain
or disclose data about customers. Further, because customer data may also be collected, stored, or processed by third-party vendors,
it is possible that these vendors could intentionally or negligently disclose data about our clients or customers. Data breaches
could also occur at our bank partners, higher institution clients, white label partners and large employer partners, which could
negatively affect our reputation, relationships with end users, and expose us and our clients and customers. Any such breaches
or loss of data could negatively affect our business, growth prospects, financial condition, and results of operations.
We will rely to a large extent on sophisticated
information technology systems, databases, and infrastructure, and will take reasonable steps to protect them. However, due to
their size, complexity, content and integration with or reliance on third-party systems they are potentially vulnerable to breakdown,
malicious intrusion, natural disaster and random attack, all of which pose a risk that sensitive data may be exposed to unauthorized
persons or to the public. A breach of our information systems could lead to fraudulent activity, including with respect to our
cards, such as identity theft, losses on the part of banking customers, additional security costs, negative publicity and damage
to our reputation and brand. In addition, our customers could be subject to scams that may result in the release of sufficient
information concerning the customer or our accounts to allow others unauthorized access to our accounts or our systems (e.g., “phishing”
and “smishing”). Claims for compensatory or other damages may be brought against us as a result of a breach of our
systems or fraudulent activity. If we are unsuccessful in defending against any resulting claims, we may be forced to pay damages,
which could materially and adversely affect our profitability.
In addition, a significant incident of fraud
or an increase in fraud levels generally involving our products, such as our cards, could result in reputational damage, which
could reduce the use of our products and services. Such incidents of fraud could also lead to regulatory intervention, which could
increase our compliance costs. Accordingly, account data breaches and related fraudulent activity could have a material adverse
effect on our future growth prospects, business, financial condition, and results of operations.
If we are unable to protect or enforce our intellectual property
rights, we may lose a competitive advantage and incur significant expenses.
Our business will depend on certain registered
and unregistered intellectual property rights and proprietary information. We will rely on a combination of patent, copyright,
trademark, service mark and trade secret laws, as well as nondisclosure agreements and technical measures (such as the password
protection and encryption of our data and systems) to protect our technology and intellectual property rights, including our proprietary
software. Existing laws will afford only limited protection for our intellectual property rights. Intellectual property rights
or registrations granted to us may provide an inadequate competitive advantage or be too narrow to protect our products and services.
Similarly, there is no guarantee that our pending applications for intellectual property protection will result in registrations
or issued patents or sufficiently protect our rights. The protections outlined above may not be sufficient to prevent unauthorized
use, misappropriation or disclosure of our intellectual property or technology and may not prevent competitors from copying, infringing,
or misappropriating our products and services. We cannot be certain that others will not independently develop, design around or
otherwise acquire equivalent or superior technology or intellectual property rights. If we are unable to adequately protect our
intellectual property rights, our business and growth prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
One or more of the issued patents or pending
patent applications relating to us may be categorized as so-called “business method” patents. The general validity
of software patents and business method patents has been challenged in a number of jurisdictions, including the United States.
Our patents may become less valuable or unenforceable if software or business methods are found to be a non-patentable subject
matter or if additional requirements are imposed that our patents do not meet.
We also rely on numerous marks, trademarks and
service marks, including “BankMobile,” “BankMobile Vibe” and “BankMobile Disbursements.” If
the validity of these marks were challenged, our brand may be damaged or we may be required to face considerable expense defending
or changing our marks.
We may incorporate open source software into
our products. While the terms of many open source software licenses have not been interpreted by U.S. or foreign courts, such licenses
could be construed in a manner that imposes conditions or restrictions on our ability to offer our products and services. In such
event, we could be required to make the source code for certain of our proprietary software available to third parties, which may
include competitors, to seek licenses from third-parties, to re-engineer, or to discontinue the offering of our products or services,
or we could become subject to other consequences, any of which could adversely affect our business, revenues and operating expenses.
We may be subject to claims that our services or solutions
violate the patents or other intellectual property of others, which would be costly and time-consuming to defend. If our services
and solutions are found to infringe the patents or other intellectual property rights of others, we may be required to change our
business practices or pay significant costs and monetary penalties.
The services and solutions that we provide may
infringe upon the patents or other intellectual property rights of others. The industry in which we operate is characterized by
frequent claims of patent or other intellectual property infringement. We cannot be sure that our services and solutions, or the
products of others that we use or offer to our clients, do not and will not infringe upon the patents or other intellectual property
rights of third parties, and we may have infringement claims asserted against us or our clients. If others claim that we have infringed
upon their patents or other intellectual property rights, we could be liable for significant damages and incur significant legal
fees and expenses. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify many of our clients against claims that the services and solutions
provided by us infringe upon the proprietary rights of others. In some instances, the potential amount of these indemnities may
be greater than the revenues received from the client. Regardless of merit, any such claims could be time-consuming, result in
costly litigation, be resolved on unfavorable terms, damage our reputation or require us to enter into royalty or licensing arrangements.
Such results could limit our ability to provide a solution or service to clients and have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
Termination of, or changes to, the MasterCard association
registration could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The student checking account debit cards issued
in connection with our disbursement business and the consumer checking account debit cards issued in connection with white label
programs and workplace programs are subject to MasterCard association rules that could subject us to a variety of fines or penalties
that may be levied by MasterCard for acts or omissions by us or businesses that work with us. The termination of the card association
registration held by us or any changes in card association or other network rules or standards, including interpretation and implementation
of existing rules or standards, that increase the cost of doing business or limit our ability to provide products and services
and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We capitalize certain development costs related to internal
software development; this capitalized asset could become impaired if there are changes in our business model that impact the expected
use of that software.
At September 30, 2020 our net carrying value
of developed software was $45.4 million, which made up 53% of our consolidated assets. This amount reflects the capitalized
cost, net of accumulated depreciation, of software that we developed internally as well as the remaining value of the acquired
Higher One Disbursement business developed software. Changes in technology, our internal processes, or our business strategies
or those of our partners could impact our ability to realize the value of our developed software, which could result in a write-down
of the asset.
We are subject to risks associated with our line of credit
and the terms of our line of credit may contractually limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness.
We have a line of credit with Customers Bank
to borrow a principal amount of up to $10 million, subject to collateral requirements. The line of credit imposes certain conditions
that may limit our operations. Under the line of credit, we are generally restricted from incurring additional debt other than
from Customers Bank. In addition, we are prohibited from making dividends or distributions to shareholders or acquiring any company.
We are also required to apply 50% of any new capital raised by us toward reducing the principal of the Loan. These restrictions
may restrict our operations or strategic options and adversely affect our business, financial conditions or prospects.
Availability of borrowings under the line of
credit is linked to the valuation of the collateral pursuant to a borrowing base mechanism. As such, declines in the fair market
value of our investments which are collateral to the line of credit may reduce availability under our line of credit.
Our line of credit matures January 4, 2022.
After the loan’s maturity, there can be no guarantee that we will be able to obtain financing on similar terms or at all.
The fees that we will generate are subject to competitive
pressures and are subject to change, which may materially and adversely affect our revenue and profitability.
We will generate revenue from, among other sources,
agreements with bank partners to share the banking services fees charged to our accountholders, interchange fees related to purchases
made through our debit cards, deposit servicing fees from bank partners, and fees charged to our higher education institution clients.
In an increasingly price-conscious and competitive
market, it is possible that to maintain our competitive position with higher education institutions, white label partners, and
large employers, we may have to decrease the fees charged for our services. Similarly, in order to maintain our competitive position
with partner banks, we may need to reduce deposit servicing fees we charge to partner banks. In order to maintain our competitive
position with accountholders, we and our bank partners may need to reduce banking service fees charged to accountholders.
MasterCard could reduce the interchange rates,
which it unilaterally sets and adjusts from time to time, which would negatively affect the interchange revenue that we share with
our partner banks. In addition, accountholders may modify their spending habits and increase their use of ACH relative to their
use of debit cards, as ACH payments are generally free, which could reduce the interchange fees remitted to us. If our fees are
reduced as described above, our business, results of operations and prospects for future growth could be materially and adversely
affected.
We have agreements in place with our current
banking partner, Customers Bank, including a Transition Services Agreement, Deposit Processing Services Agreement and a License
Agreement. The Transition Services Agreement will expire January 4, 2022, and the Deposit Processing Services Agreement will expire
on December 31, 2022, and will automatically renew for three year terms unless either party elects not to renew. If we are unable
to enter into deposit servicing agreements with new partner banks on favorable terms or at all, it could affect our revenues, results
of operations and financial condition. In addition, upon the expiration of the Deposit Processing Services Agreement, the amount
of interchange revenues we may earn will be dependent on entering into agreements with qualifying partner banks. See “— Our
bank partners are subject to extensive regulation as banks, which could limit or restrict our activities.”
We outsource critical operations, which will expose us to
risks related to our third-party vendors.
We have entered into contracts with third-party
vendors to provide critical services, technology and software in our operations. These outsourcing partners include, among others:
FIS, which provides back-end account and transaction data processing as well as web and application hosting services in secure
data centers; MasterCard, which provides the payment network for our cards, as well as for certain other transactions; and Ubiquity
Global Services, which provides customer care services.
Accordingly, we depend, in part, on the services,
technology and software of these and other third-party service providers. In the event that these service providers fail to maintain
adequate levels of support, do not provide high quality service, discontinue their lines of business, terminate our contractual
arrangements or cease or reduce operations, we may be required to pursue new third-party relationships, which could materially
disrupt our operations and could divert management’s time and resources. We may also be unable to establish comparable new
third-party relationships on as favorable terms or at all, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
Even if we are able to obtain replacement technology,
software or services there may be a disruption or delay in our ability to operate our business or to provide products and services,
and the replacement technology, software or services might be more expensive than those we have currently. The process of transitioning
services and data from one provider to another can be complicated, time consuming and may lead to significant disruptions in our
business. In addition, any failure by third-party service providers to maintain adequate internal controls could negatively affect
our internal control over financial reporting, which could impact the preparation and quality of our financial statements.
Our ability to limit our liabilities by contract or through
insurance may be ineffective or insufficient to cover future liabilities.
We will attempt to limit, by contract, our liability
for damages arising from negligence, errors, mistakes or security breaches. Contractual limitations on liability, however, may
not be enforceable or may otherwise not provide sufficient protection to us from liability for damages. We will maintain liability
insurance coverage, including coverage for errors and omissions. It is possible, however, that claims could exceed the amount of
applicable insurance coverage, if any, or that this coverage may not continue to be available on acceptable terms or in sufficient
amounts. Even if these claims do not result in liability to us, investigating and defending against them could be expensive and
time consuming and could divert management’s attention away from our operations. In addition, negative publicity caused by
these events may delay market acceptance of our products and services, any of which could materially and adversely affect our reputation
and business.
Failure to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls
and internal control over financial reporting could affect our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply
with applicable laws and regulations.
As a public company, we are required to comply
with the SEC’s rules implementing Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which require management to certify
financial and other information in our quarterly and annual reports and provide an annual management report on the effectiveness
of internal controls over financial reporting. Although management will be required to disclose changes made in internal controls
and procedures on a quarterly basis, we will not be required to make our first annual assessment of internal controls over financial
reporting pursuant to Section 404 until the later of (i) the year following our first annual report required to
be filed with the SEC or (ii) the date we do not qualify as an emerging growth company. This assessment will need to include
disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by management in internal control over financial reporting, as well as a statement
that our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, provided that the independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting until the first annual report required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC, following the later of the date we are deemed to be an “accelerated filer” or a “large accelerated
filer,” each as defined in the Exchange Act, or the date that we do not qualify as an emerging growth company, as defined
in the JOBS Act.
For the three year period ended December 31,
2019, our management and our independent registered public accounting firm identified a material weakness in control over financial
reporting, which we have subsequently remediated. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal
control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. This material weakness related to the processing of a
single vendor invoice that resulted in a material adjustment to the 2019 financial statements. Management corrected the misstatement
in our financial statements and has remediated the control deficiency that caused the error by performing an extensive review of
the contractual amounts due from this significant vendor and by implementing an effective review control over the completeness
and accuracy of accounts receivable.
If we identify future material weaknesses in
our internal control over financial reporting or fail to maintain effective internal controls and procedures or meet the demands
that will be placed upon us as a public company, including the applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we may be unable
to accurately report our financial results or report them within the timeframes required by law or stock exchange regulations.
Failure to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as applicable to us, could also potentially subject us to sanctions
or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities. If additional material weaknesses exist or are discovered in the
future, and we are unable to remediate any such material weaknesses, our reputation, financial condition and operating results
could suffer.
We are subject to various regulations related to higher education
and disbursements.
Third-Party Servicer.
Because we provide services to some higher education
institutions that involve handling federal student financial aid funds, we are considered a “third-party servicer”
under Title IV, which governs the administration of federal student financial aid programs. Those regulations require a third-party
servicer annually to submit a compliance audit conducted by outside independent auditors that cover the servicer’s Title
IV activities. Each year we are and will be required to submit a “Compliance Attestation Examination of the Title IV Student
Financial Assistance Programs” audit to the United States Department of Education (“ED”), which includes
a report by an independent audit firm. This yearly compliance audit submission to ED provides comfort to our higher education institution
clients that we are in compliance with applicable third-party servicer regulations. We also provide and will provide this compliance
audit report to clients upon request to help them fulfill their compliance audit obligations as Title IV participating institutions.
Under ED’s regulations, a third-party
servicer that contracts with a Title IV institution acts in the nature of a fiduciary in the administration of Title IV programs.
Among other requirements, the regulations provide that a third-party servicer is jointly and severally liable with its client institution
for any liability to ED arising out of the servicer’s violation of Title IV or its implementing regulations, which could
subject us to material fines related to acts or omissions of entities beyond our control. ED is also empowered to limit, suspend
or terminate the violating servicer’s eligibility to act as a third-party servicer and to impose significant civil penalties
on the violating servicer. We may enter into “Tier 1” arrangements with educational institutions, which are subject
to more stringent regulations than certain other “Tier 2” or “non-covered” arrangements.
Additionally, on behalf of our higher education
institution clients, we are required to comply with ED’s cash management regulations regarding payment of financial aid credit
balances to students and providing bank accounts to students that may be used for receiving such payments. In the event ED concludes
that we have violated Title IV or its implementing regulations and should be subject to one or more sanctions, our business and
results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. There is limited enforcement and interpretive history of Title
IV regulations.
Final rules relating to Title IV Cash Management
were published in the Federal Register on October 30, 2015. The Final Rules include, among others, provisions related to (i) restrictions
on the ability of higher education institutions and third-party servicers like us to market financial products to students including
sending unsolicited debit cards to students, (ii) prohibitions on the assessment of certain types of account fees on student
accountholders, and (iii) requirements related to ATM access for student accountholders that became effective as of July 1,
2016. These regulations also require institutions to: offer students additional choices regarding how to receive their student
aid funds (including prohibiting an institution from requiring students to open an account into which their credit balances must
be deposited); provide a list of account options from which a student may choose to receive credit balance funds electronically,
where each option is presented in a neutral manner and the student’s preexisting bank account is listed as the first and
most prominent option with no account preselected; ensure electronic payments made to a student’s preexisting account are
initiated in a manner as timely as, and no more onerous than, payments made to an account with the institution); include additional
restrictions on the institution’s use of personally identifiable information; require that the terms of the contractual arrangements
between institutions and schools be publicly disclosed; and require that schools establish and evaluate the contractual arrangements
with institutions in light of the best financial interests of students. These regulations increase our compliance costs and could
negatively affect our results of operations.
FERPA and GLBA.
Our higher education institution clients are
subject to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1995 (“FERPA”), which provides, with certain exceptions,
that an educational institution that receives any federal funding under a program administered by ED may not have a policy or practice
of disclosing education records or “personally identifiable information” from education records, other than directory
information, to third parties without the student’s or parent’s written consent. Our higher education institution clients
disclose to us certain non-directory information concerning their students, including contact information, student identification
numbers and the amount of students’ credit balances. We believe that our higher education institution clients are and will
be able to disclose this information without the students’ or their parents’ consent pursuant to one or more exceptions
under FERPA. However, if ED asserts that we do not fall into one of these exceptions or if future changes to legislation or regulations
require student consent before our higher education institution clients can disclose this information, a sizable number of students
may cease using our products and services, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results
of operations.
Additionally, as we are indirectly subject to
FERPA, we cannot permit the transfer of any personally identifiable information to another party other than in a manner in which
a higher education institution may disclose it. In the event that we re-disclose student information in violation of this requirement,
FERPA requires our clients to suspend our access to any such information for a period of five years. Any such suspension could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We also are and will be subject to certain other
federal rules regarding safeguarding personal information, including rules implementing the privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley
Act of 1999, or GLBA.
State Laws.
We may also become subject to similar state
laws and regulations, including those that restrict higher education institutions from disclosing certain personally identifiable
information of students. State attorneys general and other enforcement agencies may monitor our compliance with state and federal
laws and regulations that affect our business, including those pertaining to higher education and banking, and conduct investigations
of our business that are time consuming and expensive and could result in fines and penalties that have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Additionally, individual state legislatures
may propose and enact new laws that will restrict or otherwise affect our ability to offer our products and services, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
In addition, regulations related to higher education
change frequently, and new or additional regulations in the future may increase compliance costs, limit our business and prospects
and adversely affect our results of operations.
Compliance with the various complex laws and
regulations is costly and time consuming, and failure to comply could have a material adverse effect on our business. Additionally,
increased regulatory requirements on our businesses may increase costs, which could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition, and results of operations. If we do not devote sufficient resources to additional compliance personnel and
systems commensurate with our anticipated growth, we could be subject to fines, regulatory scrutiny or adverse public reception
to our products and services.
Our bank partners are subject to extensive regulation as banks,
which could limit or restrict our activities.
Banking is a highly regulated industry and our
bank partners will be subject to examination, supervision, and comprehensive regulation by various regulatory agencies. As a service
provider, we will be required to comply with many of these regulations on behalf of our bank partners, which will be costly and
restrict certain of our activities, including loans and interest rates charged and interest rates paid on deposits.
The laws and regulations applicable to the banking
industry could change at any time, and we cannot predict the effects of these changes on our bank partners, and our own business
and profitability. Because government regulation greatly affects the business and financial results of all commercial banks, our
cost of compliance could adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.
The Dodd-Frank Act Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act, enacted in July 2010, which we refer to as the Dodd-Frank Act, instituted major changes to the banking and
financial institutions regulatory regimes in light of the recent performance of and government intervention in the financial services
sector. The “Durbin Amendment” of the Dodd-Frank Act limits the amount of interchange fees chargeable by a bank with
over $10 billion in assets. Additional legislation and regulations or regulatory policies, including changes in interpretation
or implementation of statutes, regulations or policies, could significantly affect our revenues, business and operations in substantial
and unpredictable ways. Further, regulators have significant discretion and power to prevent or remedy unsafe or unsound practices
or violations of laws by banks in the performance of their supervisory and enforcement duties. The exercise of this regulatory
discretion and power could have a negative impact on our bank partners, and by extension, a negative impact on us. Failure to comply
with laws, regulations or policies could result in sanctions by regulatory agencies, civil money penalties and/or reputational
damage, which could have a material adverse effect on our bank partners and on our own business, financial condition, and results
of operations. Customers Bank, our current banking partner, is now over $10 billion in assets and subject to the Durbin Amendment,
which could have an adverse effect on our business. Pursuant to the Deposit Processing Services Agreement between us and Customers
Bank, Customers Bank will reimburse us for a portion of the interchange fee lost as a result of the effects of Customers Bank being
subject to the Durbin Amendment. However, we may not be able to find another banking partner that is not subject to the Durbin
Amendment in future or at all, or on terms that are attractive to us, and having a banking partner that is subject to the Durbin
Amendment could reduce interchange revenue and negatively affect our prospects and results of operations.
Risk Related to our Common Stock and Warrants
We will incur increased costs as a result of becoming a public
company.
As a public company, we have incurred and will
continue to incur significant legal, accounting, insurance, and other expenses that we have not incurred as a private company,
including costs associated with public company reporting requirements. We also have incurred and will incur costs associated with
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules implemented by the SEC. The expenses incurred by public companies for reporting and corporate
governance purposes generally have been increasing. We expect these rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance
costs and to make some activities more time-consuming and costly, although we are currently unable to estimate these costs with
any degree of certainty. In estimating these costs, we took into account expenses related to insurance, legal, accounting, and
compliance activities, as well as other expenses not currently incurred. These laws and regulations could also make it more difficult
or costly for us to obtain certain types of insurance, including director and officer liability insurance, and we may be forced
to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. These
laws and regulations could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of
directors, on our board committees, or as our executive officers. Furthermore, if we are unable to satisfy our obligations as a
public company, we could be subject to delisting of our common stock, fines, sanctions, and other regulatory action and potentially
civil litigation.
Our management team has limited experience in managing a public
company and the business and financing activities of an organization of our size, which could impair our ability to comply with
legal and regulatory requirements.
Our management team has had limited public company
management experience or responsibilities, and has limited experience managing a business and related financing activities of our
size. This could impair our ability to comply with various legal and regulatory requirements, such as public company compliance
and filing required reports and other information required on a timely basis. It may be expensive to develop, implement and maintain
programs and policies in an effective and timely manner that adequately respond to increased legal, regulatory compliance and reporting
obligations imposed by such laws and regulations, and we may not have the resources to do so. Any failure to comply with such laws
and regulations could lead to the imposition of fines and penalties and further result in the deterioration of our business.
An active, liquid trading market for our
common stock may not develop.
There has not been a public sustained market
for our common stock. We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in our company will lead to the further development
of a trading market on NYSE American or otherwise in the future or how active and liquid that market may become. If an active and
liquid trading market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling any of our common stock. Among other things, in the absence
of a liquid public trading market:
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you may not be able to liquidate your investment in shares of common stock;
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you may not be able to resell your shares of common stock at or above the price attributed to them in the business combination;
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the market price of shares of common stock may experience significant price volatility; and
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there may be less efficiency in carrying out your purchase and sale orders.
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If securities analysts do not publish research or reports
about our business or if they publish negative evaluations of our common stock, the price of our common stock could decline.
The trading market for our common stock will
rely in part on the research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish about us or our business. We do not currently
have and may never obtain research coverage by industry or financial analysts. If no or few analysts commence coverage of us, the
trading price of our stock could be negatively affected. Even if we do obtain analyst coverage, if one or more of the analysts
covering our business downgrade their evaluations of our stock, the price of our common stock could decline. If one or more of
these analysts cease to cover our common stock, we could lose visibility in the market for our stock, which in turn could cause
our common stock price to decline.
Substantial future sales of our common stock, or the perception
in the public markets that these sales may occur, may depress our stock price.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock
in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect the price of our common stock and
could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional shares. Certain shares of our common stock are freely
tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, except for any shares of our common stock that may be held or acquired by
our directors, executive officers, and other affiliates, as that term is defined in the Securities Act, which are restricted securities
under the Securities Act. Restricted securities may not be sold in the public market unless the sale is registered under the Securities
Act or an exemption from registration is available. Certain of our stockholders and members of our management have rights, subject
to certain conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering shares of our common stock or to include shares in
registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other stockholders. Any such sales, including sales of a substantial
number of shares or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce
the market price of our common stock. We may also issue shares of our common stock or securities convertible into our common stock
from time to time in connection with financings, acquisitions, investments, or otherwise. Any such issuance could result in ownership
dilution to you as a stockholder and cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.
Provisions in our charter and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover
of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our common stock and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
and bylaws contain provisions to limit the ability of others to acquire control of the Company or cause us to engage in change-of-control
transactions, including, among other things:
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provisions that authorize our board of directors, without action by our stockholders, to authorize by resolution the issuance of shares of preferred stock and to establish the number of shares to be included in such series, along with the preferential rights determined by our board of directors; provided that, our board of directors may also, subject to the rights of the holders of preferred stock, authorize shares of preferred stock to be increased or decreased by the approval of the board of directors and the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation;
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provisions that impose advance notice requirements, minimum shareholding periods and ownership thresholds, and other requirements and limitations on the ability of stockholders to propose matters for consideration at stockholder meetings; and
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a staggered board whereby our directors are divided into three classes, with each class subject to retirement and reelection once every three years on a rotating basis.
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These provisions could have the effect of depriving
stockholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging third parties from
seeking to obtain control of our business in a tender offer or similar transaction. With our staggered board of directors, at least
two annual meetings of stockholders will generally be required in order to effect a change in a majority of our directors. Our
staggered board of directors can discourage proxy contests for the election of directors and purchases of substantial blocks of
our shares by making it more difficult for a potential acquirer to gain control of our board of directors in a relatively short
period of time.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will
provide, subject to limited exceptions, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum
for certain stockholder litigation matters, which could limit stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum
for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or stockholders.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
will require, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions against directors, officers
and employees for breach of fiduciary duty and other similar actions may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State
of Delaware and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented to service
of process on such stockholder’s counsel. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of
our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions in our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation.
This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s
ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other
employees or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. Alternatively, if a court were to find the
choice of forum provision contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable
in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our
business, operating results and financial condition.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise
at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We will have the ability to redeem outstanding
warrants (excluding any placement warrants held by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees) at any time after they become exercisable
and prior to their expiration, at $0.01 per warrant, provided that the last reported sales price (or the closing bid price of our
common stock in the event the shares of our common stock are not traded on any specific trading day) of our common stock equals
or exceeds $24.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third business day prior to the
date we send proper notice of such redemption, provided that on the date it gives notice of redemption and during the entire period
thereafter until the time it redeems the warrants, we have an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering
the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available. If
and when the warrants become redeemable by us, it may exercise its redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify
the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force
a warrant holder: (i) to exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for
you to do so, (ii) to sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or
(iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, will be substantially
less than the market value of your warrants.
Our Warrants become exercisable upon effectiveness of a Registration
Statement, which could increase the number of shares eligible for future resale in the public market and result in dilution to
our stockholders.
Outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate
of 24,195,778 shares of our common stock become exercisable upon effectiveness of our resale Registration Statement filed on Form
S-1 with the SEC. These warrants consist of 17,250,000 warrants originally included in the units issued in Megalith’s IPO
and 6,945,778 private placement warrants. Each warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of our common stock at an exercise
price of $11.50 per share and will generally expire at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on January 4, 2026 or earlier upon redemption
of our common stock. To the extent warrants are exercised, additional shares of our common stock will be issued, which will result
in dilution to our then existing stockholders and increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public market. Sales
of substantial numbers of such shares in the public market could depress the market price of our common stock.