TIDMLOOK

RNS Number : 2850N

Lookers PLC

29 January 2021

29 January 2021

LOOKERS plc ("Lookers" or the "Group")

Unaudited Interim Results for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and Trading Update for the year ended 31 December 2020

Update on restoration of listing

Resilient trading performance and refocusing on strategic opportunities

Lookers plc, one of the leading UK motor retail and aftersales service groups, today announces its unaudited interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2020, a trading update for the full year ended 31 December 2020 and an update on the restoration of listing of the Company's shares to the premium listing segment of the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") and to trading on the London Stock Exchange.

Interim Results

-- Revenue of GBP1,563.7m (H1 2019: GBP2,605.1m) reflecting the impact of COVID-19 and the closure of a large part of the Group's business for a significant period.

-- Modest outperformance of the UK new car market, with resilient trading in both used car sales and aftersales.

-- Commenced a planned restructuring to strengthen the Group's operating model. This included a further 12 site closures before the end of 2020 (15 closed in 2019) and a total of c.1,500 redundancies. The full benefit of these changes will be seen in FY 2021.

-- Strong cost control mitigated some of the reduction in revenue, however, the Group recorded an underlying loss before tax of GBP36.1m (H1 2019: profit of GBP22.0m) and statutory loss before tax of GBP50.0m (H1 2019: profit of GBP19.6m).

-- Net debt of GBP11.0m at 30 June 2020 (31 December 2019: GBP59.5m) driven by strong working capital and cost control, alongside the benefit of deferred VAT and delayed PAYE / National Insurance payments agreed under Government schemes.

 
                                               H1 2019 
                                 H1 2020      (restated)*    Var %       FY 2019 
 Underlying 
 Revenue GBPm                  GBP1,563.7m    GBP2,605.1m    (40.0%)   GBP4,787.2m 
 Underlying (loss)/profit 
  before tax GBPm               (GBP36.1m)       GBP22.0m   (264.1%)       GBP4.2m 
 Underlying (loss)/earnings 
  per share (p)                    (7.50p)          4.58p   (263.6%)         0.87p 
 
 Statutory 
 (Loss)/profit before tax 
  GBPm                          (GBP50.0m)       GBP19.6m   (355.1%)    (GBP45.5m) 
 (Loss)/earnings per share 
  (p)                             (12.94p)          3.96p   (427.0%)      (10.69p) 
 
 Dividend per share (p)                Nil          1.48p   (100.0%)         1.48p 
 Net debt GBPm                    GBP11.0m       GBP71.7m      84.7%      GBP59.5m 
----------------------------                -------------  ---------  ------------ 
 

*The figures shown for H1 2019 reflect the adjustments to the interim results for 2019, consistent with those made in the recently published audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019. A reconciliation of these adjustments is presented in Note 18.

** Underlying profit before tax is profit before tax and non-underlying items. Underlying earnings per share is (Loss)/earnings per share after tax and before non-underlying items (see Note 3).

*** Bank loans and overdrafts less cash and cash equivalents, excluding stocking loans and lease liabilities under IFRS 16.

Full year trading update

-- Trading in the second half of 2020 was encouraging, underpinned by significant outperformance of the retail UK new car market, continued resilient trading in used and aftersales and increasing used car margins. The second half performance also includes the early impact of the Group's restructuring programme.

-- Despite the impact of the second national lockdown in November, performance in the second half of the year is expected to be ahead of last year, largely offsetting H1 underlying loss before tax of GBP36.1m.

-- The Group continues to benefit from improvements made to its online offering and call centre capabilities, including the launch of 'Click and Drive' which enables contactless vehicle purchases, alongside upgraded sales systems and processes.

-- The Board remains focused on working capital control, with significantly reduced net debt of approximately GBP45.0m at the end of December 2020 (2019: GBP59.5m) reflecting the net proceeds of GBP17.4m from the disposal of a number of properties during 2020.

-- Completion of the planned restructuring commenced in the first half of 2020, with the closure of 12 sites and a total of c1,500 redundancies across the Group.

   --    The disposal of Platts Harris in November 2020 is expected to realise proceeds of GBP1.6m. 

-- The Group has reduced its RCF from GBP250m to GBP238m following the sale of certain properties. The Group continues to have strong liquidity headroom and refinancing conversations with the Group's banking club are ongoing.

-- The Board refresh is progressing, and we are pleased to welcome Robin Churchouse and Anna Bielby to the Board of Lookers plc as Chair of the Audit Committee and Interim Chief Financial Officer, respectively. Also, today we have announced the appointment of Duncan McPhee to the Board as Chief Operating Officer. A search is underway for the appointment of Phil White's successor as Chairman.

   --    As previously announced, BDO LLP have been appointed as the Group's statutory auditors. 

-- As a result of the continued uncertainty around the COVID-19 pandemic and as part of its ongoing actions to protect the Group's balance sheet, the Board has decided that it will not be recommending any dividends for the year ended 31 December 2020. However, the Board recognises the importance of dividends to shareholders and will reinstate the payment of dividends as soon as it believes that it is prudent to do so.

Outlook

-- The country is now in a third national lockdown and whilst the closure of showrooms will impact revenue, this will be partly mitigated by the continued progress of 'Click and Drive' and the continued operation of the Group's COVID-19 compliant Aftersales division.

-- In light of the evolving COVID-19 situation and latest lockdown restrictions impacting much of the Group's portfolio, the Board remains cautious about the outlook for 2021. However, the Board continues to believe the Group is well positioned to benefit from its continued progress and the exciting sector developments including electrification and further digitisation.

Restoration of listing

-- The Board has applied to the FCA for the restoration of the Company's shares to the premium listing segment of the Official List of the FCA and to trading on the London Stock Exchange.

Mark Raban, Chief Executive Officer, said:

"2020 was a challenging year for Lookers, managing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and a number of legacy issues facing the Group, which required significant action to restructure and improve the business for the long term. Despite a resilient sales performance, the benefit of Government support and prompt action taken to manage costs, in the first half we incurred a significant loss in a very difficult period for the car retail industry.

Although various restrictions continued into the second half of the year, trading improved significantly, benefiting from the material cost saving measures implemented earlier in the year and enhancements we have made to our retail offer, including the capability to carry out contactless vehicle sales.

I would like to thank all my colleagues for their continued dedication in these difficult circumstances and also our OEM brand partners for their ongoing support.

Going into 2021 there remains a high level of uncertainty in the wider environment, but we are confident that the Group is now much better positioned for the longer term and can capitalise on the various opportunities ahead, not least in electrification and digital developments."

Details of results webcast

There will be a webcast at 9 :30am UK time today for analysts and institutional investors. To register please contact MHP Communications on +44 (0)20 3128 8193 / 8778, or by email on lookers@mhpc.com

 
 Enquiries: 
 Lookers 
 Mark Raban, Chief Executive Officer    0161 291 0043 
 
 MHP Communications 
 Tim Rowntree / Simon Hockridge /       07709 496 125 / 020 3128 
  Alistair de Kare-Sliver                8193 
 

About Lookers plc ( www.lookersplc.com )

The Group's principal activities are the sale of new and used cars, vans and aftersales activities. The Group's businesses have a total of 140 franchised dealerships representing 31 manufacturers, operating from 96 locations across the UK and Republic of Ireland.

Cautionary statement

This Interim Report has been prepared solely to provide additional information to shareholders to assess the Group's strategies and the potential for those strategies to succeed. The Interim Report should not be relied on by any party or for any other purpose.

All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this document, including, without limitation, those regarding the financial condition, results, operations and businesses of Lookers plc and its strategy, plans and objectives and the markets and economies in which it operates, are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are made by the Directors in good faith based on the information available to them up to the time of their approval of this report. Such statements should be treated with caution due to the inherent uncertainties, known and unknown risks, and other important factors underlying any forward-looking information which could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Lookers or the markets and economies in which it operates to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Lookers and its Directors accept no liability to third parties in respect of this report save as would arise under English law.

Strategic and Operating Review

Strategy Update

As stated above, trading in the second half of 2020 was encouraging, underpinned by significant outperformance of the retail UK new car market, continued resilient trading in used and aftersales and increasing used car margins. The second half performance also includes the early impact of the Group's restructuring programme. As a result, despite the impact of the second national lockdown in November, performance in the second half of the year is expected to be ahead of last year, largely offsetting H1 underlying loss before tax of GBP36.1m.

Against this backdrop and the progress made on resolving the historic legacy issues faced by the Group, we are focusing on our strategic priorities to ensure ongoing improvements to our business model and to exploit the exciting sector opportunities ahead. Our strong brand partner relationships, having the right brands in the right locations, our flexible freehold property portfolio and our recently restructured operations, provide us with the right platform from which to further enhance the Lookers proposition and build our market share. Our five strategic priorities are as follows:

   1)    Closure of remaining legacy issues and continued enhancement of the control environment 
   2)    Drive operational excellence focusing on cost control and cash management 
   3)    Digital investment to drive competitive advantage 
   4)    Preparing for vehicle electrification, and connected car services 
   5)    Robust approach to capital allocation including refinancing the business in Q1 2021 

We will evolve and report on these priorities as we move through 2021.

Impact of COVID-19

The first half saw a material underlying loss before tax, reflecting the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Throughout the initial lockdown period, and since, the primary concern of the Board has been to protect the safety and welfare of our colleagues and customers by ensuring safe and sustainable operating procedures. The Board is extremely grateful for the support received from all stakeholders including the UK Government, our OEM brand partners, suppliers, and finance providers.

Impact on operations

In light of the UK Government's guidelines, the Board took the decision to temporarily close all trading locations in late March before partly reopening 41 locations (including 10 parts distribution centres) in April to provide essential repairs, parts and maintenance to key workers' vehicles, following the introduction of new enhanced operating measures. Having successfully implemented new operational processes, the Group reopened all its aftersales facilities in mid-May and began building capacity by gradually bringing technicians back from furlough.

Management acted quickly to improve the Group's integrated online presence and call centre capabilities. The Group's website was enhanced by the roll out of a 'Click and Drive' functionality, allowing multichannel vehicle purchase and the processing of a consumer finance application.

The Group also implemented a new contactless vehicle handover and delivery process and started to fulfil both existing and new customer orders.

In June the Group reopened all its dealerships in England, followed later in the month by operations in Northern Ireland and Scotland.

During the second and third national lockdowns in November 2020 and January 2021 respectively, pre-booked aftersales services continued to be provided in compliance with lockdown restrictions, with vehicle sales activity carried out via 'Click & Drive'.

Restructuring

Over the course of 2020, the Board took decisive action and implemented significant restructuring actions to position the Group for a strong and sustainable future.

On 4 June 2020, the Board announced it had identified a further 12 sites for either closure, consolidation or refranchising. These closures are now complete. The Group currently operates from a portfolio of 140 dealerships following 27 site closures over the course of 2019 and 2020.

In addition, the Board also undertook a review of the future structure of the Group in light of long-term potential demand, a smaller dealership estate and the structural changes taking place across the industry. Having carefully considered all options and following a period of consultation approximately 1,500 redundancies were confirmed. This action was deeply regrettable but necessary to sustain and protect the Group over the long term. The one-off cash restructuring costs in the period were GBP4.2m and are included in the non-underlying items (see Note 3).

Other actions

In addition to the above activities, the Board also implemented a number of other short-term initiatives to manage the impact of COVID-19 through reducing costs, controlling working capital and limiting capital expenditure to enhance the liquidity position of the Group. These actions included:

-- Furloughing the majority of colleagues as all trading locations were temporarily closed. The Group accessed the UK Government's Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (CJRS) and other Government initiatives to protect cash flow. The Group incurred GBP4.4m of cost to supplement CJRS payments to furloughed employees, which have been treated as underlying costs in the Income Statement.

-- The Board and various members of senior management agreed to a temporary reduction to their base salary of up to 30%. This was reinstated with effect from 1 September 2020. Executive bonus entitlement was also waived.

   --    Various capital expenditure programmes were delayed. 
   --    Interim and full year dividends in respect of 2020 were cancelled. 
   --    All discretionary cost areas were reviewed and reduced. 

-- The Group's fleet business was reviewed and restructured to focus on margin retention and working capital.

The Board would like to thank its financing and banking partners who have been so supportive during this difficult period.

H1 2020 Segmental analysis of revenue and gross profit:

 
                                   H1 2019 
                       H1 2020    (restated)* 
 Revenue                 GBPm        GBPm       Variance   LFL Variance 
 New Cars                705.2        1,267.0    (44.3)%        (42.7)% 
 Used Cars               770.0        1,232.0    (37.5)%        (35.4)% 
 Aftersales              162.1          254.0    (36.2)%        (34.4)% 
 Leasing and Other        52.5           45.9      14.4%          32.7% 
 Less: intercompany    (126.1)        (193.8) 
--------------------            -------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Total                 1,563.7        2,605.1    (40.0)%        (38.0)% 
--------------------            -------------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 
                                  H1 2019 
                      H1 2020    (restated)* 
 Gross Profit           GBPm        GBPm       Variance   LFL Variance 
 New Cars                47.8           89.4    (46.5)%        (47.3)% 
 Used Cars               38.4           68.1    (43.6)%        (44.4)% 
 Aftersales              68.3          106.9    (36.1)%        (34.5)% 
 Leasing and Other       14.1           16.7    (15.7)%        (22.9)% 
 Total                  168.6          281.1    (40.0)%        (40.4)% 
-------------------            -------------  ---------  ------------- 
 

New cars

 
                                  H1 2019 
 New cars             H1 2020    (restated)*   Variance   LFL Variance 
 Retail unit sales     18,842         34,459    (45.3)%        (43.1)% 
 Fleet unit sales      16,163         31,356    (48.5)%        (47.4)% 
 Total unit sales      35,005         65,815    (46.8)%        (45.2)% 
-------------------            -------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Gross margin %          6.8%           7.0%    (27)BPS        (59)BPS 
-------------------            -------------  ---------  ------------- 
 

*The figures shown for H1 2019 reflect the adjustments to the interim results for 2019, consistent with those made in the recently published audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019. A reconciliation of these adjustments is presented in Note 18.

The COVID-19 pandemic had a material impact on UK new car registrations during H1, and the UK new car market declined by 48.5%. In the first two months of 2020, prior to lockdown, the new car market declined by 5.8%. The start of lockdown during March resulted in a market decline of 44.4%, before the full impact was felt in April and May, with the market recording a decline of 97.3% and 89.0% respectively.

Against this, on a like-for-like basis, the Group's sales of new units declined by 45.3% representing a modest outperformance against the UK market. Performance strengthened throughout H1 with May and June outperforming the new car market by 11.9% and 8.3% respectively. This trend of outperformance has continued in H2.

Gross margin was 27bps below last year, driven by lower manufacturer bonus income as a result of the significantly reduced volumes.

Used cars

 
 Used cars            H1 2020   H1 2019   Variance   LFL Variance 
 Retail unit sales     34,644    54,087    (36.0)%        (33.5)% 
 Gross margin %          5.0%      5.5%    (54)BPS        (81)BPS 
 

Like-for-like used unit sales declined by 33.5% which we believe is a robust performance versus the market given the total lockdown in the franchised sector during April and May. Gross margin was 54bps lower than last year. The Group took active measures during the lockdown period to reduce overall used car stock levels and significantly improve the ageing profile.

Initial trading post lockdown was encouraging, particularly in the sub GBP10k price point sector. The ease of implementing social distancing measures in large retail premises, pent-up demand, consumer aversion to public transport and the cancellation of holiday plans boosting consumer discretionary spending were the key consumer drivers post lockdown. Like-for-like used unit sales during June, in the Group's dealerships in England, were up 5.9% and this was combined with improved margin retention. Throughout H1 and H2, used car residual values have remained robust. The Board remains cautious about the sustainability of this position and is managing its used inventory levels accordingly.

Aftersales

 
 Aftersales        H1 2020   H1 2019   Variance   LFL Variance 
 Revenue GBPm        162.1     254.0    (36.2)%        (34.4)% 
 Gross margin %      42.1%     42.1%       5BPS        (10)BPS 
 

At the outset of lockdown, the Group asked for volunteers from its technician and parts teams in order to maintain a presence at 41 after sales locations. These facilities were dedicated to the essential repairs, parts and maintenance of key workers' vehicles. The Board would like to thank all the teams that were involved in providing those services.

On a like-for-like basis after sales revenues were 34.4% down. Gross margin was maintained at 42.1%.

H1 2020 Financial Review

Restatement of prior period

The Group's H1 2019 comparatives have been restated to reflect the impact of previously reported legacy accounting issues and for other changes made to ensure that the presentation of H1 2019 is consistent with the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts. These reduced previously reported underlying profit before tax by GBP7.2m to GBP22.0m. An explanation of the adjustments and full reconciliation to previously reported figures is provided in Note 18.

Revenue

H1 revenue of GBP1,563.7m was 40.0% lower than the comparative period (H1 2019: GBP2,605.1m). Like-for-like revenue declined by 38.0% with revenue from new cars, used cars and aftersales all declining as a result of the temporary closure of the Group's dealerships as a consequence of the COVID-19 global pandemic.

Gross profit

Gross profit decreased by 40.0% to GBP168.6m (H1 2019: GBP281.1m) in line with revenue and Gross margin was flat year-on-year at 10.8%.

Operating expenses and Government support schemes

Underlying net operating expenses at GBP186.5m (H1 2019: GBP240.4m) were 22.4% below the comparative period. Operating expenses include the impact of both a GBP29.7m receipt from the CJRS and GBP3.5m of rates reductions under the Government's business rates holiday scheme. Excluding these items underlying net operating expenses were 8.6% below last year as a result of ongoing focus and control of all discretionary cost items.

Non-underlying items

The Group incurred GBP13.9m of non-underlying costs, largely related to the Group's restructuring programme, impairment of goodwill, and costs in relation to the investigation and resolution of legacy accounting issues (see Note 3).

Net finance costs

Net finance costs were slightly lower than the comparative period at GBP18.2m (H1 2019: GBP18.7m). Given the unprecedented situation and resulting uncertainty, the Board made the decision to make substantial drawings against the Group's revolving credit facility and hold these sums in cash, creating an inefficient liquidity position and increasing financing costs; however, this was offset by lower interest cost on vehicle rental liabilities and reduced stock levels.

Tax

The Group's reported effective tax rate is (1%). As referred to in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts, the 2019 deferred tax liability was calculated using the relevant enacted UK corporation tax rate of 17% (to be effective 1 April 2020). The Group noted that the announcement in the March 2020 budget that the UK tax rate would remain at the current rate of 19% would have a consequential effect on the Group's future tax charge.

For the period to 30 June 2020, the Group has estimated that the corporation tax credit arising from the loss incurred in the period is largely offset by the charge arising from recalculating deferred tax at the higher rate of 19%, resulting in an effective tax rate of (1%) for this period.

Earnings per share (EPS)

Underlying EPS decreased by 264% to (7.50)p loss per share (H1 2019: 4.58p profit). Basic EPS decreased by 427% to (12.94)p loss per share (H1 2019: 3.96p profit).

Dividend

As a result of the continued uncertainty around the COVID-19 pandemic and as part of its ongoing actions to protect the Group's balance sheet, the Board has decided that it will not be recommending any dividends for the year ended 31 December 2020. However, the Board recognises the importance of dividends to shareholders and will reinstate the payment of dividends as soon as it believes that it is prudent to do so.

Cashflow and net debt

Throughout the COVID-19 lockdown the Group maintained a strong focus on operational cash flow. Cash generated from operations in H1 was GBP114.2m (H1 2019: GBP113.8m), largely as a result of ongoing working capital initiatives and additional controls. Property, plant and equipment capital expenditure (including capitalised vehicle leases) totalled GBP16.3m (H1 2019: GBP36.3m), a material reduction from the prior period as the Board took the decision to delay and cancel certain initiatives in order to protect the cash position of the Group.

Net debt at 30 June 2020 was GBP11.0m (30 June 2019: GBP71.7m; 31 December 2019: GBP59.5m). This includes the benefit of deferred VAT and delayed PAYE / National Insurance payments agreed under Government schemes, in addition to GBP3.5m of rates relief, alongside our broader debt management actions.

The Group continues to benefit from a strong property portfolio. The net book value of freehold and leasehold properties of GBP313.7m (equivalent to 80.4p per share) at the end of the Period remains a key strength of the business.

Financing

The Group has access to a revolving credit facility, which it has reduced from GBP250.0m to GBP238.1m, following the disposal of certain properties as part of the restructuring programme referred to above. These facilities are not due for renewal until March 2022 and the Group remains in active discussions with its banking partners regarding refinancing options.

Pensions

At 30 June 2020, the IAS 19 pension valuation showed a total deficit of GBP69.5m (30 June 2019: GBP67.4m; 31 December 2019: GBP55.7m). The significant decrease in corporate bond yields during the Period and the associated decrease in discount rate has resulted in the liabilities increasing, which has been partly offset by an increase in the schemes' asset values. In the first half of the year, and in-line with the funding programme agreed with the Trustees, the Group made additional cash contributions including expenses to the Lookers pension scheme amounting to GBP4.2m (H1 2019: GBP4.3m).

The final assets and liabilities of the Dutton Forshaw Plan were transferred into the Lookers Pension Plan with effect from 1 June 2020. The Group's actuary has assessed the IAS 19 valuation of the Lookers Pension Plan as at 30 June 2020. The deficit on the Benfield Pension Plan has not been assessed for the Period based on materiality, however a full assessment will be undertaken for the year ended 31 December 2020.

Board changes

Following the publication of the 2019 Annual Report and Accounts, Jim Perrie stepped down as interim Chief Financial Officer. Anna Bielby was appointed as interim Chief Financial Officer in December and joined the Board as a Director on 5 January 2020.

Duncan McPhee has been appointed to the Board today, as Chief Operating Officer. He has been at Lookers for 12 years in a number of senior management roles, most recently as Chief Retail Operations Officer, with responsibility for the dealership portfolio and OEM relationships.

On the back of today's announcements, Phil White resumes a non-executive role as Chairman. Having indicated at this year's AGM that he would step down as Chairman, a search has commenced for the appointment of his successor.

Heather Jackson took over the role of Senior Independent Director from Richard Walker on 1 July 2020 and became Chair of the Remuneration Committee at the completion of the 2019 results in November 2020.

Vicky Mitchell assumed the role of Chair of Lookers Motor Group Limited, the FCA-regulated entity from 1 July 2020.

Robin Churchouse joined the Board as an independent Non-Executive Director on 8 December 2020 as a member of the Audit and Risk, Remuneration and Nomination Committees, as well as becoming a Director of Lookers Motor Group Limited. As previously announced, Stuart Counsell agreed to remain on the Board until the completion of the 2019 Annual Report and Accounts and the appointment of his successor as Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee. Robin became Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee on 1 January 2021 and Stuart left Lookers on that date.

As previously communicated, Tony Bramall, Non-Executive Director, retired at the end of December 2020

Non-Executive Directors Sally Cabrini and Richard Walker both decided not to seek re-election at the 2020 Annual General Meeting, and both stood down from the Board on 29 June 2020.

Change of auditor

As previously announced, the Company appointed BDO LLP as its new auditor, and this was confirmed by shareholders at the General Meeting held on 28 December 2020.

Risks and uncertainties

As with any business, there are a number of potential risks and uncertainties which could have a material impact on the Group's future performance and could cause actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results. The Board believes the wider risks and uncertainties to be consistent with those described on pages 38 to 43 in the 2019 Annual Report and Accounts, however there are a number of risks where an update is appropriate:

1) COVID-19: Subsequent to the publication of our 2019 Annual Report and Accounts, the Group is managing the impacts of a third national lockdown to control the COVID-19 pandemic. Whilst the impacts of the new strain and the duration and impact of the new lockdown cannot yet be fully understood, the Group remains confident in its COVID-19 protocols and contactless sales offering. We remain focussed on protecting our customers and our colleagues, and in continuing to run our core business as effectively and efficiently as circumstances allow. This includes close management of our working capital in light of reduced business volumes.

2) Brexit: The Group continues to monitor the impact of Brexit following the deal agreed by the UK Government with the EU, with the impact on UK companies still to be fully understood. This includes liaising closely with our brand partners to ensure minimal disruption of both new vehicle and parts stocks. At the time of writing no material adverse impacts have impacted on our business, but we keep the situation under constant review.

3) Financial reporting and suspension of shares: The Group is in continued discussion with the FCA around the events that led to the delay in publishing the 2019 Annual Report and Accounts and the suspension of the Company's shares from trading on 1 July 2020. As noted above, the Board has applied to the FCA for the restoration of the Company's shares to the premium listing segment of the Official List of the FCA and to trading on the London Stock Exchange.

Review of regulated activities

As previously reported, we have been working internally and with the FCA to review our governance, systems and controls as they relate to our regulated businesses. This programme of work included the design and implementation of revised sales and oversight processes, a robust risk management framework, governance arrangements and systems and controls. This work was sponsored and overseen by the Board and subject to independent assurance through third party FCA Skilled Person Reports. The work included the appointment of a Chief Risk Officer and two additional Non-Executive Directors with experience in financial services and regulated businesses (with the recent appointment of Robin Churchouse bringing this number to three). Having concluded these reviews, we have, and continue, to focus on ensuring that all the actions identified are fully embedded, and that a programme of assurance of their ongoing effectiveness is in place.

The FCA's investigation into past sales processes is continuing and we are cooperating fully with the regulator. As previously communicated, the Group included a provision of GBP10.4m in the 2019 Annual Report and Accounts against liabilities that may arise. That provision remains at GBP10.4m as at 30 June 2020.

Brexit

The UK and the EU have agreed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) which came into effect, subject to EU ratification, on the 1st January 2021.

For the Group, the immediate impact of the FTA is to continue the tariff-free trade of new vehicles and parts with the EU, so maintaining input price stability.

The Group has a presence in Northern Ireland through its Charles Hurst business.

As part of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, from the 1st January 2021 Northern Ireland remains within the EU for the supply of goods but has unfettered access to the GB market.

The Group welcomes the decision of the UK Government to reinstate in Northern Ireland the "second-hand margin scheme", which allows traders to pay VAT on the margin of second-hand goods rather than the full cost, and will facilitate the Group continuing to trade vehicles between Great Britain and Northern Ireland. However, the impact of the Northern Ireland Protocol on tariffs has not been concluded and may result in additional industry-wide costs and/or barriers to trade between Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

The Group has taken necessary actions to prepare for the administrative impacts of Brexit on its Northern Ireland business.

Summary and outlook

The COVID-19 global pandemic had an inevitable and unprecedented impact on the Group's operational and financial performance in the first half of 2020. During lockdown, the Group rolled out several new initiatives and implemented a decisive, wide-ranging restructuring plan to ensure the long-term viability of the Group. These actions, together with the invaluable support of our many stakeholders, allowed us to emerge from the initial lockdown period in a strong position.

Trading in the second half of 2020 was encouraging, underpinned by significant outperformance of the retail UK new car market, continued resilient trading in used and aftersales and increasing used car margins. The second half performance also included the early benefits of the Group's restructuring programme.

Despite the impact of the second national lockdown in November, performance in the second half of the year is expected to be ahead of last year, largely offsetting H1 underlying loss before tax of GBP36.1m.

In light of the evolving COVID-19 situation and latest lockdown restrictions impacting much of the Group's portfolio, the Board remains cautious about the outlook for 2021. However, the Board continues to believe the Group is well positioned to benefit from its continued progress and the exciting sector developments including electrification and further digitisation.

In conclusion, on behalf of the Board I would like to thank all our stakeholders and particularly my colleagues across the business for their support and dedication.

Mark Raban

Chief Executive Officer

29 January 2021

Condensed Statement of Total Comprehensive Income

 
                                                        Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                                       six months     six months 
                                                            ended       ended 30        Audited 
                                                          30 June      June 2019     year ended 
                                                             2020    (restated*)    31 December 
                                               Note          GBPm           GBPm      2019 GBPm 
--------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Revenue                                        2         1,563.7        2,605.1        4,787.2 
============================================  =====  ============  =============  ============= 
 Cost of sales                                          (1,395.1)      (2,324.0)      (4,274.1) 
============================================  =====  ============  =============  ============= 
 Gross profit                                               168.6          281.1          513.1 
============================================  =====  ============  =============  ============= 
 Net operating expenses                                   (200.4)        (242.8)        (526.3) 
============================================  =====  ============  =============  ============= 
 Operating (loss)/profit                                   (31.8)           38.3         (13.2) 
--------------------------------------------  -----  ============  -------------  ============= 
 
 Underlying operating (loss)/profit                        (17.9)           40.7           36.5 
 Non-underlying items                           3          (13.9)          (2.4)         (49.7) 
--------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Net interest                                   4          (18.2)         (18.7)         (32.3) 
============================================  =====  ------------  =============  ============= 
 (Loss)/profit before taxation                             (50.0)           19.6         (45.5) 
============================================  =====  ------------  =============  ============= 
 
 Underlying (loss)/profit before 
  taxation                                                 (36.1)           22.0            4.2 
 Non-underlying items                           3          (13.9)          (2.4)         (49.7) 
--------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Tax (charge)/credit                                        (0.5)          (4.2)            3.9 
============================================  =====  ============  =============  ============= 
 
 (Loss)/profit for the period/year                         (50.5)           15.4         (41.6) 
============================================  =====  ------------  =============  ============= 
 
 Actuarial (losses)/gains on pension 
  scheme obligations (not recycled 
  to profit and loss)                                      (17.0)          (1.7)            7.1 
============================================  =====  ============  =============  ============= 
 Deferred tax on pension scheme obligations 
  (not recycled to profit and loss)                           2.9            0.3          (1.2) 
============================================  =====  ============  =============  ============= 
 Total other comprehensive (expense)/income 
  for the period/year                                      (14.1)          (1.4)            5.9 
============================================  =====  ============  =============  ============= 
 
 Total comprehensive (expense)/income 
  for the period/year                                      (64.6)           14.0         (35.7) 
============================================  =====  ============  =============  ============= 
 
 Attributable to: 
===================================================  ============  =============  ============= 
 Shareholders of the company                               (64.6)           14.0         (35.7) 
============================================  =====  ============  =============  ============= 
 (Loss)/earnings per share: 
============================================  =====  ============  =============  ============= 
 Basic (loss)/earnings per share 
  (p)                                           6         (12.94)           3.96        (10.69) 
============================================  =====  ============  =============  ============= 
 Diluted (loss)/earnings per share 
  (p)                                           6         (12.94)           3.80        (10.69) 
============================================  =====  ============  =============  ============= 
 

*Details of the restatements due to presentational changes and correction of errors are made in Note 18.

**In the period ended 30 June 2020 and year ended 31 December 2019 the basic and diluted earnings per share are equal as a result of the Group incurring a loss for the period/year.

Condensed Statement of Financial Position

 
                                                           Unaudited 
                                            Unaudited        30 June        Audited 
                                              30 June           2019    31 December 
                                                 2020    (restated*)           2019 
                                  Note           GBPm           GBPm           GBPm 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Non-current assets 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
 Goodwill                            7           79.3          111.7           81.9 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Intangible assets                   8          112.6          114.3          114.2 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Property, plant 
  and equipment                      9          415.5          431.2          429.2 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Right of use assets                10          109.7          107.9          107.7 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
                                                717.1          765.1          733.0 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
 Current assets 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
 Inventories                        12          856.2          922.2          956.5 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Trade and other 
  receivables                                   133.6          282.7          140.2 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Current tax receivable                           6.2              -            9.8 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Rental fleet vehicles                           54.2           64.2           59.4 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Cash and cash equivalents                      295.5          189.7          150.3 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Assets held for 
  sale                              11           10.6            6.5           10.0 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
                                              1,356.3        1,465.3        1,326.2 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
 
 Total assets                                 2,073.4        2,230.4        2,059.2 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
 
 Current liabilities 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
 Bank loans and overdrafts          14           92.4          108.0          119.4 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Trade and other 
  payables                                    1,232.4        1,331.9        1,261.5 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Lease liabilities                  14           18.5           18.5           18.5 
                                                       =============  ============= 
 Provisions                         13              -            2.0              - 
                                                       =============  ============= 
 Current tax payable                                -            4.8              - 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
                                              1,343.3        1,465.2        1,399.4 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
 
 Net current assets / (liabilities)              13.0            0.1         (73.2) 
======================================  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
 Bank loans                         14          214.1          153.4           90.4 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Trade and other 
  payables                                       38.7           31.0           42.3 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Lease liabilities                  14          117.3          114.5          115.6 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Provisions                         13           10.4              -           10.4 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Pension scheme obligations                      69.5           67.4           55.7 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Deferred tax liabilities                        31.9           32.7           34.0 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
                                                481.9          399.0          348.4 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
 
 Total liabilities                            1,825.2        1,864.2        1,747.8 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
 
 Net assets                                     248.2          366.2          311.4 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
 
 Shareholders' equity 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
 Ordinary share capital                          19.5           19.5           19.5 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Share premium                                   78.4           78.4           78.4 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
 Capital redemption 
  reserve                                        15.1           15.1           15.1 
===============================  =====  =============  =============  ============= 
 Retained earnings                              135.2          253.2          198.4 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
 Total equity                                   248.2          366.2          311.4 
======================================  =============  =============  ============= 
 

*Details of the restatements due to presentational changes and correction of errors are made in Note 18

Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity

 
                                                                           Capital 
                                                    Share      Share    redemption    Retained     Total 
                                                  capital    premium       reserve    earnings    equity 
 Period ended 30 June 2019 (unaudited)    Note       GBPm       GBPm          GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 As at 1 January 2019                                19.4       78.4          15.1       249.0     361.9 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 Profit for the period (restated*)                                                        15.4      15.4 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 Total other comprehensive income 
  for the period                                                                         (1.4)     (1.4) 
---------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive expense 
  for the period                                        -          -             -        14.0      14.0 
                                                                                    ==========  ======== 
 New shares issued                                    0.1          -             -           -       0.1 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 Share based compensation                               -          -             -         0.8       0.8 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  differences                                           -          -             -       (0.5)     (0.5) 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 Dividends paid                              5          -          -             -      (10.1)    (10.1) 
                                                                                    ==========  ======== 
 As at 30 June 2019                                  19.5       78.4          15.1       253.2     366.2 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 
 Year ended 31 December 2019 
  (audited) 
---------------------------------------         =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 As at 1 January 2019                                19.4       78.4          15.1       249.0     361.9 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 Loss for the year                                                                      (41.6)    (41.6) 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 Total other comprehensive expense 
  for the year                                                                             5.9       5.9 
---------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive income for 
  the year                                                                              (35.7)    (35.7) 
                                                =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 New shares issued                                    0.1          -             -           -       0.1 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 Share based compensation                               -          -             -         1.4       1.4 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  differences                                           -          -             -       (0.4)     (0.4) 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 Dividends paid                              5          -          -             -      (15.9)    (15.9) 
                                                                                    ==========  ======== 
 As at 31 December 2019                              19.5       78.4          15.1       198.4     311.4 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 
 Period ended 30 June 2020 (unaudited) 
---------------------------------------  =====                                                  -------- 
 As at 1 January 2020                                19.5       78.4          15.1       198.4     311.4 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 Loss for the period                                                                    (50.5)    (50.5) 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 Total other comprehensive expense 
  for the period                                                                        (14.1)    (14.1) 
---------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive expense 
  for the year                                          -          -             -      (64.6)    (64.6) 
                                                                                    ==========  ======== 
 Share based compensation                               -          -             -         0.6       0.6 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  differences                                           -          -             -         0.8       0.8 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 Dividends paid                              5          -          -             -           -         - 
                                                                                    ==========  ======== 
 As at 30 June 2020                                  19.5       78.4          15.1       135.2     248.2 
=======================================  =====  =========  =========  ============  ==========  ======== 
 

*Details of the restatements due to presentational changes and correction of errors are made in Note 18

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

 
                                                                  Unaudited 
                                                   Unaudited     six months 
                                                  six months       ended 30        Audited 
                                                    ended 30      June 2019     year ended 
                                                   June 2020    (restated*)    31 December 
                                          Note          GBPm           GBPm      2019 GBPm 
                                         =====  ============  =============  ============= 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
=======================================  =====  ============  =============  ============= 
 (Loss)/profit for the period/year                    (50.5)           15.4         (41.6) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Tax charge/(credit)                                     0.5            4.2          (3.9) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Depreciation of property, plant 
  and equipment, rental fleet and 
  right of use assets                                   26.7           27.2           54.1 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 (Gain)/loss on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment and rental 
  fleet                                                (0.4)              -          (5.2) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Gain on lease surrenders                  10              -              -          (0.4) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                       2.3            3.3            6.1 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Share based compensation                                0.6            0.8            1.4 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Impairment of property, plant and 
  equipment                                9             3.2              -            4.3 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Impairment of right of use assets         3             0.3              -            1.8 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Impairment of intangible assets 
  (underlying)                                             -              -            0.4 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Impairment of goodwill and intangible 
  assets (non-underlying)                  3             2.6              -           30.4 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Interest income excluding pension 
  related interest                         4               -              -              - 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Interest payable excluding pension 
  related interest and debt issue 
  costs                                    4            17.4           17.5           30.0 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Debt issue costs                                        0.2            0.2            0.4 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Difference between pension charge 
  and cash contributions                               (3.0)          (2.9)          (6.1) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Proceeds from sale of vehicles 
  for long term leasing                                  5.3            6.3           11.3 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Proceeds from sale of rental fleet 
  vehicles                                              20.1           27.8           58.7 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Creation of provisions                                    -            2.0           10.4 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Changes in inventories                                101.0           40.1           23.1 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Changes in receivables                                  6.6        (121.9)           20.6 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Changes in payables                                  (18.7)           93.8           25.3 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Cash generated from operations                        114.2          113.8          221.1 
=======================================  =====  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Interest paid                                        (14.6)         (14.6)         (24.3) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Interest paid - finance leases                        (2.8)          (2.9)          (5.7) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Interest received                                       0.0              -              - 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Tax received/(paid)                                     3.6          (3.2)          (9.3) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Net cash inflow from operating 
  activities                                           100.4           93.1          181.8 
=======================================  =====  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
=======================================  ===== 
 Purchase of property, plant and 
  equipment                                            (9.2)         (18.8)         (45.8) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Purchase of vehicles for long term 
  leasing                                              (7.1)         (17.5)         (35.5) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Purchase of rental fleet vehicles                    (21.7)         (34.2)         (61.7) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Purchase of intangibles                               (0.7)          (4.2)          (7.9) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Proceeds from disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                    3.4            3.4           17.6 
=======================================  =====                -------------  ------------- 
 Net cash outflow from investing 
  activities                                          (35.3)         (71.3)        (133.3) 
=======================================  =====  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
=======================================  ===== 
 Proceeds from issue of ordinary 
  shares                                                   -              -            0.1 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Receipt of funding advanced for 
  vehicle leasing arrangements             14           29.1           42.8           76.5 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Repayment of funding advanced for 
  vehicle leasing arrangements             14         (38.7)         (32.8)         (69.0) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Receipt/(repayment) of loans              14            0.8            2.3          (1.4) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Draw down on RCF                          14          150.0          117.0          186.9 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Repayment on RCF                          14         (26.3)         (93.7)        (224.2) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Repayment of lease liabilities            14          (7.2)          (7.8)         (15.6) 
                                         =====                =============  ============= 
 Receipt of lease incentives               14              -              -            1.2 
                                         =====                =============  ============= 
 Dividends paid                                            -         (10.1)         (15.9) 
=======================================  =====                -------------  ------------- 
 Net cash inflow / (outflow) from 
  financing activities                                 107.7           17.7         (61.4) 
=======================================  =====  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Increase / (decrease) in cash and 
  cash equivalents                                     172.8           39.6         (12.9) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 1 
  January                                               31.4           44.3           44.3 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 30 
  June/31 December                                     204.2           83.9           31.4 
=======================================  =====  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Analysis of cash and cash equivalents 
 Cash and cash equivalents                             295.5          189.7          150.3 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Bank overdraft                                       (91.3)        (105.8)        (118.9) 
=======================================  =====                =============  ============= 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 30 
  June/31 December                                     204.2           83.9           31.4 
=======================================  =====  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

* Details of the presentational adjustments and corrections of errors are made in Note 18

Notes to the Financial Information

General information

Lookers plc is a public limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006, with registered number 111876 in England and Wales and a registered office of Lookers House, 3 Etchells Road, West Timperley, Altrincham, WA14 5XS.

1. Basis of preparation

This condensed consolidated interim financial report for the half-year reporting period ended 30 June 2020 has been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with Accounting Standard IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2019 were approved by the Board of Directors on 25 November 2020 and filed with the Registrar of Companies on 29 December 2020. The report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified, but contained an emphasis of matter paragraph in respect of going concern. It did not contain any statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 is unaudited and has not been externally reviewed. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2019 has been based on the audited financial statements for that year.

The interim report does not include all the notes of the type normally included in an annual financial report. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with 2019 Annual Report and Accounts , which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies applied are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, as described in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts, except where disclosed otherwise in these notes. Corporation tax in the interim periods is accrued using the estimated tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.

Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The preparation of interim financial information requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, with the exception of the consideration of the potential impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic There have been no material revisions to either the nature or amount of estimates reported in prior periods. However, the ongoing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have required both significant new critical accounting judgements and estimates to be made as well as immaterial changes to certain existing critical accounting judgements and estimates. The Group has revised its financial forecasts used in assessing the carrying value of its goodwill balance, and further details can be found in Note 7.

Going concern

The Directors have made an assessment of going concern, considering the Group's cash and liquidity position, current performance and outlook, using the information available up to the date of issue of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements and which considered the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures taken to mitigate its impact on the Group. The Board has also considered the impact on the going concern assumption of general economic conditions, Brexit, its ongoing FCA investigation and its banking relationships

In making this assessment the Directors have considered available liquidity in relation to net debt and committed facilities, the Group's latest forecasts for 2021 cash flows, together with COVID-19 adjusted scenarios. The Board is satisfied that the Group will be able to operate within the level of its committed facilities for the foreseeable future.

During the lockdown period, management worked closely with its key OEM partners, who have positively supported the business throughout 2020 and are continuing to do so in 2021. Management continue to take the appropriate actions to protect the balance sheet and cash flow including furloughing of employees, use of HMRC VAT deferral scheme, deferral of capital expenditure and identification of property assets available for sale, and cessation of the dividend for 2020.

Additionally, management has taken a number of longer term actions to protect cash including accelerating and investing in the development of the Group's end-to-end online ordering capability, a comprehensive review of working capital management, taking additional measures to resize the operating footprint and cost base of the business, and changed operational practices to de-risk the intra-month cash requirements.

Following the third COVID-19 lockdown in early 2021, management ran a number of forecast scenarios to assess the impact of the current COVID-19 situation on our trading and hence on the liquidity needs of the business and the likely impact on banking covenants, These scenarios explored the continuation of the current lockdown for varying periods and more severe trading impacts where "Click and Drive" could no longer operate and so volumes were more severely impacted. These tests made varying assumptions on how strongly the market did or did not bounce back after lockdown ended. Management also ran a number of reverse stress tests to identify the point where covenant compliance would become an issue, and in parallel identified a range of mitigating actions it could reasonably assume to address both liquidity and profitability. In running and assessing these tests, and in particular in assessing their likelihood, management has also taken into consideration our performance to date under the current lockdown.

In the core tests the Group had sufficient liquidity and was able to comply with its banking covenants. In the reverse stress tests management were satisfied that the stresses were sufficiently severe, and that sufficient mitigating actions are available to them, for these tests to not impact on going concern considerations.

The Group has certain reporting obligations with its lenders. Delays in achievement of deadlines could also cause a covenant breach. In such circumstances and without actioning the various mitigating actions available, the Group may be unable to realise assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of business.

In view of the various COVID-19 sensitivities and reverse stress testing, the Board concludes that preparing the accounts on the basis of Going Concern is appropriate.

At 31 December 2020 the Group had net debt of c.GBP45.0m (2019: GBP59.5m).

At 31 December 2020 the banking facilities included a revolving credit facility of up to GBP238m. These facilities are due for renewal before March 2022.

The Group has agreed revised covenants with its banking partners for the period to June 2021.

Alternative Performance Measures

The Group uses a number of Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) which are non-IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) measures in establishing their financial performance. The Group believes the APMs provide useful, historical financial information to assist investors and other stakeholders to evaluate the performance of the business and are measures commonly used by certain investors for evaluating the performance of the Group. APMs should be considered in addition to IFRS measures and are not intended to be a substitute for IFRS measurements.

Following the introduction of non-underlying items in the Statement of Total Comprehensive Income the Group's APMs have also been redefined to be based around underlying measures, whereas previously the basis had been to use adjusted profit measures. More details of the APMs and a reconciliation of the IFRS measures used in the Interim Report to those APMs used for KPI monitoring are including in Note 17 .

Like-for-Like is the collection of dealerships and other trading businesses that have both a full period of trading activity in the current and prior periods.

2. Segmental reporting

 
                            Unaudited                    Unaudited                     Audited 
                           six months                   six months                        year 
                                ended                        ended                       ended 
                              30 June                      30 June                 31 December 
                                 2020              2019 (restated)                        2019 
                                 GBPm    Mix*                 GBPm    Mix*                GBPm    Mix* 
--------------------  ---------------  ------  -------------------  ------  ------------------  ------ 
 New cars                       705.2   41.7%              1,267.0   45.3%             2,226.4   43.0% 
====================  ===============  ======  ===================  ======  ==================  ====== 
 Used cars                      770.0   45.6%              1,232.0   44.0%             2,326.3   44.9% 
====================  ===============  ======  ===================  ======  ==================  ====== 
 Aftersales                     162.1    9.6%                254.0    9.1%               495.3    9.5% 
====================  ===============  ======  ===================  ======  ==================  ====== 
 Leasing and other               52.5    3.1%                 45.9    1.6%               134.0    2.6% 
                      ===============  ======  ===================  ======  ==================  ====== 
 Less: intercompany           (126.1)       -              (193.8)       -             (394.8)       - 
--------------------  ---------------  ------  -------------------  ------  ------------------  ------ 
 Revenue                      1,563.7    100%              2,605.1    100%             4,787.2    100% 
--------------------  ---------------  ------  -------------------  ------  ------------------  ------ 
 

*Mix calculation excludes the effect of intercompany revenues.

3. Non-underlying items

Non-underlying items relate to costs or incomes which are not incurred in the normal course of business or due to their size, nature and irregularity are not included in the assessment of financial performance in order to reflect management's view of the core-trading performance of the Group.

 
                                                                      Unaudited 
                                                        Unaudited    six months 
                                                       six months      ended 30        Audited 
                                                         ended 30     June 2019     year ended 
                                                        June 2020    (restated)    31 December 
                                              Note           GBPm          GBPm      2019 GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Non-underlying items at operating 
  profit 
===========================================  ======  ============  ============  ============= 
 1 - Loss/(gain) on property disposals                        0.1           0.3          (4.9) 
===================================================  ============  ============  ============= 
 2 - Impairment of property, plant 
  and equipment                                               3.2             -            3.7 
===================================================  ============  ============  ============= 
 2 - Impairment of right of use assets                        0.3             -            1.8 
===================================================  ============  ============  ============= 
 2 - Restructuring costs                                      4.2           0.1            8.8 
===================================================  ============  ============  ============= 
 3 - Impairment of goodwill and intangible 
  assets                                                      2.6             -           30.4 
===================================================  ============  ============  ============= 
 4 - Value added tax (VAT)                                      -             -          (6.2) 
===================================================  ============  ============  ============= 
 5 - Restructure of regulated activities                        -           2.0            4.7 
===================================================  ============  ============  ============= 
 5 - FCA provision                                              -             -           10.4 
===================================================  ============  ============  ============= 
 6 - Accrual for potential tax penalties                        -             -            1.0 
===================================================  ============  ============  ============= 
 7 - Professional fees                                        3.5             -              - 
===========================================  ======  ============  ============  ============= 
 Non-underlying items at operating 
  profit                                                     13.9           2.4           49.7 
---------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

The following details items of income and expenditure that the Group has classified as non-underlying in its statement of total comprehensive income.

1 - Property disposals in H1 2020 relate to a loss following the sale and leaseback of a property and disposals in H1 2019 relate to a loss following the sale of freehold properties. Details of the items affecting the year ended 31 December 2019 are made in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts.

2 - Costs relating to the group-wide restructuring, site closure and impairment losses have been recognised during the period. Details of the items affecting the year ended 31 December 2019 are made in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts. Onerous lease provisions reclassified against the carrying values of right of use assets in the year ended 31 December 2019 have been similarly re-presented in Note 10 as at 30 June 2019; this reclassification does not give rise to a P&L charge in H1 2019.

3 - During the period the Directors have concluded that impairment of some of the Group's intangible asset base is required given the current market conditions (see Note 7). Details of the items affecting the year ended 31 December 2019 are made in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts.

4,5,6 - Details of the items affecting the year ended 31 December 2019 are made in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts.

7 - During H1 2020 the Group has incurred certain professional fees in relation to the fraud investigation procedures carried out by a number of advisory firms (see ' Financial statements restatement and presentational changes' in Note 18) .

4. Net interest

 
                                                                      Unaudited 
                                                                     six months 
                                                        Unaudited      ended 30        Audited 
                                                       six months     June 2019     year ended 
                                                    ended 30 June    (restated)    31 December 
                                                        2020 GBPm          GBPm      2019 GBPm 
------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Interest expense: 
------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Interest payable on bank borrowings                        (5.0)         (4.5)         (10.0) 
================================================  ===============  ============  ============= 
 Interest on consignment, repurchase vehicle 
  liabilities and stocking loans                            (6.1)         (6.2)         (12.1) 
================================================  ===============  ============  ============= 
 Interest on vehicle rental finance liabilities             (3.5)         (3.9)          (2.2) 
================================================  ===============  ============  ============= 
 Interest on lease liabilities                              (2.8)         (2.9)          (5.7) 
================================================  ===============  ============  ============= 
 Interest cost on defined benefit pension 
  obligation                                                (2.9)         (4.2)          (8.1) 
------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Debt issue costs                                           (0.2)         (0.2)          (0.4) 
                                                           (20.5)        (21.9)         (38.5) 
------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Interest income: 
------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Interest income on bank balances                               -             -              - 
================================================  ===============  ============  ============= 
 Interest income on pension scheme assets                     2.3           3.2            6.2 
                                                              2.3           3.2            6.2 
------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Net interest                                              (18.2)        (18.7)         (32.3) 
------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

* Details of the presentational adjustments and corrections of errors are made in Note 18.

5. Dividends

 
                                                        Unaudited     Unaudited 
                                                       six months    six months 
                                                            ended         ended        Audited 
                                                          30 June       30 June     year ended 
                                                             2020          2019    31 December 
                                                             GBPm          GBPm      2019 GBPm 
--------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Interim dividend for the years ended 31 December 
  2019 1.48p                                                    -             -            5.8 
==================================================  =============  ============  ============= 
 Final dividend for the years ended 31 December 
  2018 2.60p                                                    -          10.1           10.1 
--------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------- 
                                                                -          10.1           15.9 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

The Directors do not propose an interim dividend for 2020 (2019: interim dividend 1.48p).

6. Earnings per share

 
                                               Unaudited          Unaudited 
                                              six months         six months         Audited year 
                                           ended 30 June      ended 30 June    ended 31 December 
                                                    2020    2019 (restated)                 2019 
                                                                             ------------------- 
 (Loss)/earnings attributable to 
  ordinary shareholders (GBPm)                    (50.5)               15.4               (41.6) 
=======================================  ===============  =================  =================== 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  in issue                                   390,138,374        389,084,483          389,182,654 
 Basic (loss)/earnings per share 
  (p)                                            (12.94)               3.96              (10.69) 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 
 (Loss)/earnings attributable to 
  ordinary shareholders (GBPm)                    (50.5)               15.4               (41.6) 
=======================================  ===============  =================  =================== 
 Dilutive effect of share based 
  payment options and weighted average 
  number of shares in issue                  390,138,374        404,826,421          389,182,654 
 Diluted (loss)/earnings per share 
  (p)                                            (12.94)               3.80              (10.69) 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 
 
 (Loss)/profit before tax (GBPm)                  (50.0)               19.6               (45.5) 
=======================================  ===============  =================  =================== 
 Add: Non-underlying items (GBPm)                   13.9                2.4                 49.7 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 Underlying (loss)/profit before 
  tax (GBPm)                                      (36.1)               22.0                  4.2 
=======================================  ===============  =================  =================== 
 Tax rate                                          19.0%              19.0%                19.0% 
=======================================  ===============  =================  =================== 
 Underlying tax (GBPm)                               6.9              (4.2)                (0.8) 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 Underlying earnings attributable 
  to ordinary shareholders (GBPm)                 (29.2)               17.8                  3.4 
=======================================  ===============  =================  =================== 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  in issue                                   390,138,374        389,084,483          389,182,654 
 Underlying basic (loss)/earnings 
  per share (p)                                   (7.50)               4.58                 0.87 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 

In the periods to 31 December 2019 and 30 June 2020 the basic and diluted earnings per share are equal as a result of the Group incurring a loss for the period / year. This has therefore created an anti-dilutive impact. Earnings per share have been restated following the recognition of prior period adjustments.

7. Goodwill

 
                                                             Unaudited 
                                          Unaudited         six months 
                                         six months              ended        Audited 
                                              ended            30 June     year ended 
                                            30 June    2019 (restated)    31 December 
 Cost                                     2020 GBPm               GBPm      2019 GBPm 
                                       ------------  -----------------  ------------- 
 As at 1 January and 31 December              122.4              122.4          122.4 
-----------------------------------    ------------  -----------------  ------------- 
 
 Aggregate impairment 
==================================     ============  =================  ============= 
 At 1 January                                  40.5               10.7           10.7 
=====================================  ============  =================  ============= 
 Charge for the 
  period/year                                   2.6                  -           29.8 
                                       ============  ================= 
 As at 31 December                             43.1               10.7           40.5 
-----------------------------------    ------------  -----------------  ------------- 
 
 Carrying amount at 31 December                79.3              111.7           81.9 
----------------------------------     ------------  -----------------  ------------- 
 

Following an update to the Group's annual impairment review and reflecting a deterioration in expected market conditions as a result of COVID-19 underpinning the value in use calculations, an impairment charge of GBP2.6m has been recognised during the period against the Ford CGU.

The following table summarises goodwill and intangibles with an indefinite useful economic life allocated by CGU:

 
                                   2020                               2019 
                                Interim                            Interim                               2019 
                       2020    Licences       2020        2019    Licences       2019                Licences 
                    Interim         and    Interim     Interim         and    Interim        2019         and     2019 
                   Goodwill      brands      Total    Goodwill      brands      Total    Goodwill      brands    Total 
            CGU        GBPm        GBPm       GBPm        GBPm        GBPm       GBPm        GBPm        GBPm     GBPm 
            JLR         9.0           -        9.0        11.8           -       11.8         9.0           -      9.0 
                 ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ------- 
           Audi        22.1        28.9       51.0        22.1        28.9       51.0        22.1        28.9     51.0 
                 ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ------- 
  Charles Hurst         9.4           -        9.4         9.4           -        9.4         9.4           -      9.4 
                 ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ------- 
 Renault Nissan 
          Dacia 
       Vauxhall         2.8         2.9        5.7         2.8         2.9        5.7         2.8         2.9      5.7 
                 ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ------- 
  Mercedes-Benz        15.2        28.2       43.4        15.2        28.2       43.4        15.2        28.2     43.4 
                 ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ------- 
     Volkswagen         6.9        15.9       22.8         6.9        15.9       22.8         6.9        15.9     22.8 
                 ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ------- 
           Ford         4.8         2.9        7.7        24.8         2.9       27.7         7.4         2.9     10.3 
                 ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ------- 
            BMW         0.0        21.7       21.7         9.6        22.3       31.9         0.0        21.7     21.7 
                 ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ------- 
        Fleet & 
        Leasing         9.1           -        9.1         9.1           -        9.1         9.1           -      9.1 
                 ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ------- 
                       79.3       100.5      179.8       111.7       101.1      212.8        81.9       100.5    182.4 
                 ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ------- 
 

During 2020 the Group has merged the operational activities of the former Renault Nissan Dacia CGU with that of the former Vauxhall CGU. The above table therefore disclosures the new CGU following the transfer of GBP0.2m of goodwill relating to Vauxhall.

The Group prepares forecasts that consider the Group's profit and loss, cashflows, debt and other key financial ratios over the relevant period. There are a number of key assumptions within these forecasts and these have been based on management's past experience and knowledge of the market. The key assumptions that have been used in determining the value in use of each cash generating unit in the impairment model are set out in the table below:

 
                           Assumption   2020 H1   2019 FY   2018 FY   2017 FY 
                                        0.0% to   0.0% to   0.0% to   0.0% to 
      One to five year revenue growth      1.0%      1.0%      1.4%      1.6% 
                                       --------  --------  --------  -------- 
  One to five year operating expenses   0.0% to   0.0% to   0.0% to   0.0% to 
                               growth      2.0%      2.0%      1.1%      1.1% 
                                       --------  --------  --------  -------- 
           Post year five growth rate        0%        0%        0%        0% 
                                       --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                        Discount rate     8.14%     8.51%     8.70%     9.70% 
                                       --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

The value-in-use of each CGU is calculated using cash flow projections for a five-year period; from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2025. These projections are based on the budget for the year ended 31 December 2021 and form the basis for the Group's strategic plan. The key assumptions in the most recent annual budget on which the cash flow projections are based relate to expectations of sales volumes and margins and expectations around changes in the operating cost base.

The pre-tax adjusted discount rate used has been calculated using the Group's estimated cost of capital, adjusted for the impact of IFRS 16 and benchmarked against externally available data. The Directors believe this is an appropriate proxy for industry cost of capital.

Details regarding sensitivity analysis are included in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts. Following the completion of the updated interim impairment review the Directors are still of the same view that the Ford, BMW and JLR CGUs are the most susceptible to potential further impairments and they will continue to monitor the headroom of these CGUs when undertaking the 2020 annual impairment review for the purpose of the 2020 Annual Report & Accounts.

Details with regards to subsequent events affecting the carrying value of goodwill and non-amortised intangible assets are provided in Note 15.

8. Intangible assets

 
                                                Licences 
                                              and brands   IT development   Total 
 Group                                              GBPm             GBPm    GBPm 
-----------------------------------------   ------------  ---------------  ------ 
 Cost 
=========================================   ============  =============== 
 At 1 January 2019                                 102.6             31.7   134.3 
==========================================  ============  ===============  ====== 
 Additions                                             -              4.2     4.2 
==========================================  ============  ===============  ====== 
 At 30 June 2019                                   102.6             35.9   138.5 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------  ------ 
 
 At 1 January 2019                                 102.6             31.7   134.3 
==========================================  ============  ===============  ====== 
 Additions                                             -              7.9     7.9 
==========================================  ============  ===============  ====== 
 At 31 December 2019                               102.6             39.6   142.2 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------  ------ 
 
 At 1 January 2020                                 102.6             39.6   142.2 
==========================================  ============  ===============  ====== 
 Additions                                             -              0.7     0.7 
==========================================  ============  ===============  ====== 
 At 30 June 2020                                   102.6             40.3   142.9 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------  ------ 
 
 Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
==========================================  ============  ===============  ====== 
 At 1 January 2019 (restated)                        1.5             19.4    20.9 
==========================================  ============  ===============  ====== 
 Charge for the period                                 -              3.3     3.3 
==========================================  ============  ===============  ====== 
 At 30 June 2019 (restated)                          1.5             22.7    24.2 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------  ------ 
 
 At 1 January 2019 (restated)                        1.5             19.4    20.9 
==========================================  ============  ===============  ====== 
 Charge for the period                                 -              6.1     6.1 
==========================================  ============  ===============  ====== 
 Impairment charge                                   0.6              0.4     1.0 
==========================================  ============  ===============  ====== 
 At 31 December 2019                                 2.1             25.9    28.0 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------  ------ 
 
 At 1 January 2020                                   2.1             25.9    28.0 
==========================================  ============  ===============  ====== 
 Charge for the period                                 -              2.3     2.3 
==========================================  ============  ===============  ====== 
 At 30 June 2020                                     2.1             28.2    30.3 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------  ------ 
 
 
 Carrying amount 
 As at 30 June 2019 (restated)                     101.1             13.2   114.3 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------  ------ 
 As at 31 December 2019                            100.5             13.7   114.2 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------  ------ 
 As at 30 June 2020                                100.5             12.1   112.6 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------  ------ 
 

Details of the items affecting the year ended 31 December 2019 are made in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts.

9. Property, plant and equipment

 
                                                                Motor 
                                   Freehold   Leasehold      vehicles 
                                   property    property    for rental    Other    Total 
 Cost                                  GBPm        GBPm          GBPm     GBPm     GBPm 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  -------  ------- 
 At 1 January 2019 (restated)         268.5        77.4          98.5     84.9    529.3 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Movements in foreign exchange          2.3           -             -        -      2.3 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Additions                              1.7         1.5          17.5     15.6     36.3 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Disposals                            (0.7)       (1.0)         (0.9)    (2.4)    (5.0) 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Transfers                                -         3.1             -    (3.1)        - 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  ======= 
 Transfers to inventories                 -           -        (13.2)        -   (13.2) 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  ======= 
 Transfers to assets held for 
  sale                                    -           -             -        -        - 
                                             ==========  ============  ======= 
 At 30 June 2019 (restated)           271.8        81.0         101.9     95.0    549.7 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  -------  ------- 
 
 At 1 January 2019 (restated)         268.5        77.4          98.5     84.9    529.3 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Movements in foreign exchange        (1.0)           -             -    (0.1)    (1.1) 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Additions                              3.7        10.5          35.5     31.6     81.3 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Disposals                            (9.7)       (1.6)         (0.4)   (10.2)   (21.9) 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Transfers                             15.3         6.6             -   (21.9)        - 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  ======= 
 Transfers to inventories                 -           -        (32.5)        -   (32.5) 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  ======= 
 Transfers to assets held for 
  sale                                (6.6)           -             -        -    (6.6) 
                                             ==========  ============  ======= 
 At 31 December 2019                  270.2        92.9         101.1     84.3    548.5 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  -------  ------- 
 
 At 1 January 2020                    270.2        92.9         101.1     84.3    548.5 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Movements in foreign exchange          0.3           -             -        -      0.3 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Additions                              0.8         0.8           7.1      7.6     16.3 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Disposals                            (3.7)           -         (0.8)    (1.7)    (6.2) 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Transfers                            (2.6)         2.6             -        -        - 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  ======= 
 Transfers to inventories                 -           -        (11.0)        -   (11.0) 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  ======= 
 Transfers to assets held for 
  sale                                (0.6)           -             -        -    (0.6) 
                                             ==========  ============  ======= 
 At 30 June 2020                      264.4        96.3          96.4     90.2    547.3 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  -------  ------- 
 
 Accumulated depreciation and 
  impairment 
 At 1 January 2019 (restated)          19.8        16.6          30.9     45.2    112.5 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Movements in foreign exchange            -           -             -        -        - 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Charge for the period                  1.3         1.3          12.0      2.7     17.3 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Impairment loss                          -           -             -        -        - 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Disposals                            (0.2)       (0.2)         (0.5)    (1.6)    (2.5) 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Transfers to inventories                 -           -         (7.2)        -    (7.2) 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Transfers to assets held for 
  sale                                (1.6)           -             -        -    (1.6) 
                                             ==========  ============  ======= 
 At 30 June 2019 (restated)            19.3        17.7          35.2     46.3    118.5 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  -------  ------- 
 
 At 1 January 2019 (restated)          19.8        16.6          30.9     45.2    112.5 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Movements in foreign exchange            -           -             -    (0.1)    (0.1) 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Charge for the year                    2.5         3.0          19.0      9.5     34.0 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Impairment loss                        3.1           -             -      1.2      4.3 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Disposals                            (0.6)       (1.3)         (0.4)   (10.0)   (12.3) 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Transfers to inventories                 -           -        (17.6)        -   (17.6) 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Transfers to assets held for 
  sale                                (1.5)           -             -        -    (1.5) 
                                             ==========  ============  ======= 
 At 31 December 2019                   23.3        18.3          31.9     45.8    119.3 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  -------  ------- 
 
 At 1 January 2020                     23.3        18.3          31.9     45.8    119.3 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Movements in foreign exchange            -           -             -        -        - 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Charge for the period                  1.2         1.3          10.6      4.8     17.9 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Impairment loss                        3.0         0.1             -      0.1      3.2 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Disposals                            (0.2)           -         (0.5)    (1.5)    (2.2) 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Transfers to inventories                 -           -         (6.4)        -    (6.4) 
===============================  ==========  ==========  ============  =======  ======= 
 Transfers to assets held for 
  sale                                    -           -             -        -        - 
                                             ==========  ============  ======= 
 At 30 June 2020                       27.3        19.7          35.6     49.2    131.8 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  -------  ------- 
 
 Carrying amount 
 As at 30 June 2019 (restated)        252.5        63.3          66.7     48.7    431.2 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  -------  ------- 
 As at 31 December 2019               246.9        74.6          69.2     38.5    429.2 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  -------  ------- 
 As at 30 June 2020                   237.1        76.6          60.8     41.0    415.5 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  -------  ------- 
 

10. Right of Use Assets

 
                               Property   Other   Total 
                                   GBPm    GBPm    GBPm 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2019                240.1     6.0   246.1 
============================  =========  ======  ====== 
 Additions                         11.1     2.0    13.1 
============================  =========  ======  ====== 
 Retirements and surrenders       (0.1)   (2.0)   (2.1) 
 At 30 June 2019                  251.1     6.0   257.1 
----------------------------  ---------  ------  ------ 
 
 At 1 January 2019                240.1     6.0   246.1 
============================  =========  ======  ====== 
 Additions                         19.5     2.9    22.4 
============================  =========  ======  ====== 
 Retirements and surrenders       (5.3)   (2.6)   (7.9) 
 At 31 December 2019              254.3     6.3   260.6 
----------------------------  ---------  ------  ------ 
 
 At 1 January 2020                254.3     6.3   260.6 
============================  =========  ======  ====== 
 Additions                          8.2     0.2     8.4 
============================  =========  ======  ====== 
 Retirements and surrenders           -   (2.0)   (2.0) 
 At 30 June 2020                  262.5     4.5   267.0 
----------------------------  ---------  ------  ------ 
 
 
 Accumulated depreciation 
  and impairment 
 At 1 January 2019                138.9     3.9   142.8 
============================  =========  ======  ====== 
 Charge for the period              5.7     1.4     7.1 
============================  =========  ======  ====== 
 Impairment charge                  1.4       -     1.4 
============================  =========  ======  ====== 
 Retirements and surrenders       (0.1)   (2.0)   (2.1) 
 At 30 June 2019                  145.9     3.3   149.2 
----------------------------  ---------  ------  ------ 
 
 At 1 January 2019                138.9     3.9   142.8 
============================  =========  ======  ====== 
 Charge for the year               11.5     2.8    14.3 
============================  =========  ======  ====== 
 Impairment charge                  1.8       -     1.8 
============================  =========  ======  ====== 
 Retirements and surrenders       (3.4)   (2.6)   (6.0) 
 At 31 December 2019              148.8     4.1   152.9 
----------------------------  ---------  ------  ------ 
 
 At 1 January 2020                148.8     4.1   152.9 
============================  =========  ======  ====== 
 Charge for the period              5.0     1.1     6.1 
============================  =========  ======  ====== 
 Impairment charge                  0.3       -     0.3 
============================  =========          ====== 
 Retirements and surrenders           -   (2.0)   (2.0) 
 At 30 June 2020                  154.1     3.2   157.3 
----------------------------  ---------  ------  ------ 
 
 Carrying amount 
----------------------------  ---------  ------  ------ 
 As at 30 June 2019               105.2     2.7   107.9 
----------------------------                     ------ 
 As at 31 December 2019           105.5     2.2   107.7 
----------------------------  ---------  ------  ------ 
 As at 30 June 2020               108.4     1.3   109.7 
----------------------------  ---------  ------  ------ 
 

Details of the items affecting the year ended 31 December 2019 are made in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts.

Impairment charges totalling GBP1.4m in H1 2019 have been reclassified from onerous lease accruals previously held in the balance sheet; this reclassification does not give rise to a P&L charge in H1 2019

11. Assets held for sale

 
                                            Unaudited   Unaudited        Audited 
                                                 June        June    31 December 
 Lower of carrying amount and fair value         2020        2019           2019 
  less cost to sell                              GBPm        GBPm           GBPm 
 At 1 January                                    10.0         8.0            8.0 
=========================================  ==========  ==========  ============= 
 Net transfers from property, plant and 
  equipment and financial liabilities             0.6         1.6            5.1 
=========================================  ==========  ==========  ============= 
 Disposals                                          -       (3.1)          (3.1) 
=========================================  ==========  ==========  ============= 
 At 30 June/31 December                          10.6         6.5           10.0 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 

During the prior period and prior year the total carrying amount disposed from held for sale amounted to GBP3.1m. Total proceeds received was GBP2.9m resulting in a loss on property disposals of GBP0.2m. As a result of the restructuring events during 2019 and 2020 certain properties have been transferred from property, plant and equipment into assets held for sale at 30 June 2019, 31 December 2019 and 30 June 2020 respectively.

12. Inventories

 
                                                  Unaudited        Audited 
                                    Unaudited     June 2019    31 December 
                                    June 2020    (restated)           2019 
                                         GBPm          GBPm           GBPm 
 Goods for resale                       307.2         448.4          398.7 
================================  ===========  ============  ============= 
 Vehicle spare parts for resale          18.9          21.2           24.1 
================================  ===========  ============  ============= 
 Consignment vehicles                   530.1         452.6          533.7 
                                        856.2         922.2          956.5 
--------------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 

13. Provisions

 
                                                                                                               Audited 
                                                                     Unaudited    Unaudited                31 December 
                                                                     June 2020    June 2019                       2019 
                                                                          GBPm         GBPm                       GBPm 
--------------------------------------------  --------------------------------  -----------  ------------------------- 
 Restructure of regulated activities                                         -          2.0                          - 
                                              --------------------------------  -----------  ------------------------- 
 Provision in respect of regulatory matters                               10.4            -                       10.4 
--------------------------------------------  --------------------------------  -----------  ------------------------- 
 At 31 December                                                           10.4          2.0                       10.4 
--------------------------------------------  --------------------------------  -----------  ------------------------- 
 
 
                                                                    Provisions 
                                                                     for other 
                                                                       charges 
--------------------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
 Created in the year                                                         - 
============================================  ================================ 
 Created in the period                                                     2.0 
============================================  ================================ 
 At 30 June 2019                                                           2.0 
--------------------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
 
 At 1 January 2019                                                           - 
============================================  ================================ 
 Created in the year                                                      10.4 
============================================  ================================ 
 At 31 December 2019                                                      10.4 
--------------------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
 
 At 1 January 2020                                                        10.4 
============================================  ================================ 
 Created in the period                                                       - 
============================================  ================================ 
 At 30 June 2020                                                          10.4 
--------------------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
 

The Group is currently in discussion with the FCA on a number of matters including the past business review, ongoing enforcement review and the events that led to the delay in publishing the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts, these 2020 interim statements and the suspension of shares on 1 July 2020. After careful consideration of the open matters, the Board has concluded that it is more likely than not that the Group will incur an outflow of economic resources in respect of at least some of these matters and, as previously communicated, the Group included a provision of GBP10.4m in the 2019 Annual Report and Accounts against liabilities that may arise.

14. Financial Instruments

 
                         At 1                                                                                    At 30 
                          Jan                                                                                     June 
 Movement in             2019     Net RCF         Loan         Lease        Lease      Lease    Non-cash          2019 
 financial         (restated)    movement      receipt    incentives    repayment    receipt    movement    (restated) 
 liabilities             GBPm        GBPm         GBPm          GBPm         GBPm       GBPm        GBPm          GBPm 
---------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  ------------ 
 Other loans             11.5           -          2.3             -            -          -           -          13.8 
===============  ============  ==========  ===========  ============  ===========  =========  ==========  ============ 
 RCF                    118.7        23.3            -             -            -          -       (0.2)         141.8 
                 ============              ===========  ============  ===========  =========  ==========  ============ 
 Lease 
  liabilities           128.4           -            -             -        (7.8)          -        12.4         133.0 
===============  ============  ==========  ===========  ============  ===========  =========  ==========  ============ 
 Vehicle rental 
  finance 
  liabilities            89.7           -            -             -       (32.8)       42.8           -          99.7 
=============== 
                        348.3        23.3          2.3             -       (40.6)       42.8        12.2         388.3 
---------------  ------------                                                                             ------------ 
 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents         (152.8)                                                                                  (189.7) 
===============  ============                                                                             ============ 
 Bank overdraft         108.5                                                                                    105.8 
---------------  ============ 
 Net debt 
  excluding 
  lease 
  and vehicle 
  rental 
  liabilities            85.9                                                                                     71.7 
---------------  ------------                                                                             ------------ 
 Net debt 
  including 
  lease 
  and vehicle 
  rental 
  liabilities           304.0                                                                                    304.4 
---------------  ------------                                                                             ------------ 
 
                         At 1 
                          Jan                                                                                    At 31 
 Movement in             2019     Net RCF         Loan         Lease        Lease      Lease    Non-cash           Dec 
 financial         (restated)    movement    repayment    incentives    repayment    receipt    movement          2019 
 liabilities             GBPm        GBPm         GBPm          GBPm         GBPm       GBPm        GBPm          GBPm 
---------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  ------------ 
 Other loans             11.5           -        (1.4)             -            -          -           -          10.1 
===============  ============  ==========  ===========  ============  ===========  =========  ==========  ============ 
 RCF                    118.7      (37.3)            -             -            -          -       (0.6)          80.8 
                                           ===========  ============  ===========  =========  ==========  ============ 
 Lease 
  liabilities           128.4           -            -           1.2       (15.6)          -        20.1         134.1 
===============  ============  ==========  ===========  ============  ===========  =========  ==========  ============ 
 Vehicle rental 
  finance 
  liabilities            89.7           -            -             -       (69.0)       76.5           -          97.2 
=============== 
                        348.3      (37.3)        (1.4)           1.2       (84.6)       76.5        19.5         322.2 
---------------  ------------                                                                             ------------ 
 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents         (152.8)                                                                                  (150.3) 
===============  ============                                                                             ============ 
 Bank overdraft         108.5                                                                                    118.9 
---------------  ============ 
 Net debt 
  excluding 
  lease 
  and vehicle 
  rental 
  liabilities            85.9                                                                                     59.5 
---------------  ------------                                                                             ------------ 
 Net debt 
  including 
  lease 
  and vehicle 
  rental 
  liabilities           304.0                                                                                    290.8 
---------------  ------------                                                                             ------------ 
 
 
                               At 1                                                                              At 30 
                                Jan     Net RCF       Loan         Lease        Lease      Lease    Non-cash      June 
 Movement in financial         2020    movement    receipt    incentives    repayment    receipt    movement      2020 
  liabilities                  GBPm        GBPm       GBPm          GBPm         GBPm       GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Other loans                   10.1           -        0.8             -            -          -           -      10.9 
=========================  ========  ==========  =========  ============  ===========  =========  ==========  ======== 
 RCF                           80.8       123.7          -             -            -          -      ( 0.2)     204.3 
                           ========                                                                           ======== 
 Lease liabilities            134.1           -          -             -        (7.2)          -         8.9     135.8 
=========================  ========  ==========  =========  ============  ===========  =========  ==========  ======== 
 Vehicle rental finance 
  liabilities                  97.2           -          -             -      ( 38.7)       29.1           -      87.6 
========================= 
                              322.2       123.7        0.8             -       (45.9)       29.1         8.7     438.6 
-------------------------  --------                                                                           -------- 
 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents               (150.3)                                                                            (295.5) 
=========================  ======== 
 Bank overdraft               118.9                                                                               91.3 
-------------------------  ======== 
 Net debt excluding lease 
  and vehicle rental 
  liabilities                  59.5                                                                               11.0 
-------------------------  --------                                                                           -------- 
 Net debt including lease 
  and vehicle rental 
  liabilities                 290.8                                                                              234.4 
-------------------------  --------                                                                           -------- 
 

Non-cash movements arise following the retranslation of a Euro denominated loan and the reclassification and amortisation of the Group's debt issue costs. Non-cash movements in relation to IFRS 16 relate to the recognition and de-recognition of lease liabilities.

15. Subsequent events

COVID-19

Subsequent to the balance sheet date the UK continues to be subject to the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the inherent uncertainties it is not possible at this time to fully quantify the impact of COVID-19 nor provide a quantitative assessment of this impact.

During the second and third national lockdowns in November 2020 and January 2021 respectively, pre-booked aftersales servicing continues to be provided in compliance with lockdown restrictions, with new and used vehicle sales activity carried out via 'Click & Drive'. The impact of COVID-19 has resulted in a contraction of the market and thereby had a detrimental impact on the Group's expected revenues and cash inflows. It is too early to fully quantify what the impact will be in terms of the cash realisation relating to the Group's inventories and whether the Group's property portfolio and the carrying values of goodwill and non-amortised intangible assets will be adversely affected.

The Board's impairment review assessment over goodwill and non-amortised intangible assets was based on economic and market conditions prevalent at 30 June 2020. Following the completion of this impairment review as at 30 June 2020, the Directors are of the view that the Ford, BMW and JLR CGUs are the most susceptible to potential further impairments and they will continue to monitor the headroom of these CGUs when undertaking the 2020 annual impairment review for the purpose of the 2020 Annual Report & Accounts.

The Group continues to draw down on its revolving credit facility in order to ensure it has sufficient cash reserves available to meet its short-term financial liabilities.

The Group has also reassessed the impact on the Lookers Pension Plan (the Group's largest scheme) at 30 September 2020. The deficit of this scheme has been estimated to increase to GBP69.7m (31 December 2019: GBP56.7m) based on a decrease in the discount rate applied of 1.6% which has increased the estimate of the total of the defined benefit obligation. This increase in the benefit obligation has been offset somewhat by an increase in expected returns of scheme assets but not to the same extent. The effect of these is shown in the increase in the overall scheme deficit compared with 31 December 2019.

Other pension scheme matters

As referred to in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts, negotiations following the triennial review of the Lookers Pension Plan at 31 March 2019 have concluded. The Group has now received approval from its lenders to increase pension deficit payments on the Lookers Pension Plan to GBP12m plus expenses and PPF levy, all subject to increases linked to CPI. The revised contributions were effective from 1 July 2020.

During 2020 the Dutton Forshaw Pension Plan trustees resolved the transfer of all remaining assets and liabilities to the Lookers Pension Plan.

The triennial valuation at 31 December 2019 of the Benfield Pension Plan remains ongoing. Management is working closely with the actuary and advisors to agree the ongoing level of contributions and expenses. The current deficit contributions are GBP0.3m plus expenses and PPF levy.

In a ruling issued on 20 November 2020, the High Court indicated that the trustees of the Group's defined benefit schemes could not rely on any statutory provisions, scheme rules or any discharge agreements made with the transferring members that would prevent the schemes needing to pay additional top-ups in respect of GMP equalisation. As a result, all transfers out since 17 May 1990 will need to be equalised. The Group is currently assessing the potential impact of this ruling on transfers out from its relevant pension schemes but does not believe that this impact will be material.

Restructuring and portfolio management

As referred to in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts, the Board considered the future structure of Lookers in light of potential demand, a smaller dealership estate and the structural changes taking place across the industry. As a result, the Group took the difficult decision to commence redundancy consultations across all areas of the Group which resulted in approximately 1,500 redundancies. The Board carefully considered all options and regrettably considered this action as being necessary in the current environment to sustain and protect the Lookers business over the long term.

In addition, and having worked closely with our brand partners, the Group identified a further 12 sites (including seven freehold sites) for either closure, consolidation or refranchising. Closure of these sites is now complete, with related property disposals ongoing. Following these closures, the Group now operates from a portfolio of 140 dealerships.

Banking facilities

The Group has reduced its RCF commitment with its Lenders from GBP250.0m to GBP238.1m. Refinancing conversations with the Group's banking syndicate are ongoing.

16. Related parties

There have been no material changes to the Group's principal subsidiaries as listed in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts.

The following table provides the total amount of transactions that have been entered into with related parties for the relevant financial period:

 
                                                                Purchases       Amounts       Amounts 
                                                        Sales        from          owed          owed 
                                                   to related     related    by related    to related 
                                                      parties     parties       parties       parties 
                                                         GBPm        GBPm          GBPm          GBPm 
------------------  ---------------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ------------ 
 Key management personnel of the Group: 
 Other directors' 
  interests:          period ended 30 June 2020             -         0.1             -             - 
                    --------------------------- 
                      period ended 30 June 2019             -         0.1             -             - 
                    --------------------------- 
                         year ended 31 December 
                                           2019           0.9         0.4             -             - 
 ----------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ------------ 
 

During 2019, Group companies made sales at market prices to Winterquay Limited, Bramall Properties Limited and Vantage Motor Group Limited. During both 2020 and 2019, Group companies made purchases at market prices from Bramall Properties Limited. These are considered to be related parties due to them having directors common to those of Lookers plc.

17. Reconciliation of Alternative Performance Measures

The Group uses a number of Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) which are non-IFRS measures in establishing their financial performance. Like for Like is the collection of dealerships and other trading businesses that have both a full year of trading activity in the current year and prior year. The Group believes these Measures provide useful, historical financial information to assist investors and other stakeholders to evaluate the performance of the business and are measures commonly used by certain investors for evaluating the performance of the Group. In particular, the Group uses Measures which reflect the underlying performance on the basis that this provides users of the financial statements with additional useful information to better assess the a more relevant focus on the core business performance of the Group. Details of the definitions of APMs are made within the Glossary. The table below shows restated comparative figures to show the impact of the adjustments identified in the notes below. A reconciliation of the statutory measures to the Alternative Performance Measures is set out below:

 
                                                                    Unaudited 
                                                    Unaudited       June 2019       Audited 31 
 Like-for-like revenue                              June 2020      (restated)    December 2019 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Revenue (GBPm)                                       1,563.7         2,605.1          4,787.2 
=============================================  ==============  ==============  =============== 
 Less: Non like-for-like revenue                       (38.8)         (144.0)          (228.4) 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Like-for-like revenue (GBPm)                         1,524.9         2,461.1          4,558.8 
=============================================  ==============  ==============  =============== 
 
 Underlying operating (loss)/profit (GBPm) 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Operating (loss)/profit (GBPm)                        (31.8)            38.3           (13.2) 
=============================================  ==============  ==============  --------------- 
 Add: Non-underlying items (GBPm) - Note 
  3                                                      13.9             2.4             49.7 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Underlying operating (loss)/profit (GBPm)             (17.9)            40.7             36.5 
=============================================  ==============  ==============  =============== 
 
 Underlying profit before tax and underlying 
  basic EPS 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 (Loss)/profit before tax (GBPm)                       (50.0)            19.6           (45.5) 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Add: Non-underlying items (GBPm) - Note 
  3                                                      13.9             2.4             49.7 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Underlying profit before tax (GBPm)                   (36.1)            22.0              4.2 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Tax rate (%)                                             19%             19%              19% 
                                               --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Underlying tax (GBPm)                                    6.9           (4.2)            (0.8) 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Underlying profit after tax (GBPm)                    (29.2)            17.8              3.4 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Weighted average number of shares in issue 
  - Note 6                                      390,138,374.0   389,084,483.2    389,182,653.8 
============================================= 
 Underlying basic EPS (p)                               (7.5)             4.6              0.9 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 
 Property portfolio and property portfolio 
  by share 
 Property, plant and equipment (GBPm)                   415.5           431.2            429.2 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Less: Other property, plant and equipment 
  (GBPm) - Note 9                                      (41.0)          (48.7)           (38.5) 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Less: Motor vehicles (GBPm) - Note 9                  (60.8)          (66.7)           (69.2) 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Property portfolio (GBPm)                              313.7           315.8            321.5 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Share capital at 30 June/31 December           390,138,374.0   389,237,645.0    390,138,374.0 
============================================= 
 Property portfolio per share (p)                        80.4            81.1             82.4 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 
 Net debt excluding lease liabilities and 
  rental vehicle finance liabilities 
 Bank loans and overdrafts (GBPm)                       306.5           261.4            209.8 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Less: Cash and cash equivalents (GBPm)               (295.5)         (189.7)          (150.3) 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Net debt (GBPm)                                         11.0            71.7             59.5 
=============================================  --------------  --------------  --------------- 
 

18. Other presentational changes and prior period adjustments

Financial statements restatement and presentational changes

As announced on 10 March 2020 and subsequently updated in RNS announcements, following the identification of a potential fraud and other issues in an operating division, in conjunction with Grant Thornton the Board immediately commenced a two-stage Investigation. Initially, the first stage, conducted by Grant Thornton, reviewed the operating division concerned and subsequently the Board extended the work performed by Grant Thornton and also implemented an extensive internal review. Together these are considered "the Investigation". Further details of the Investigation and of the remediation activity being undertaken to address the issues identified are provided in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts.

The Investigation led to the identification of adjustments required to the 2019 Profit before Tax and 31 December 2019 Balance Sheet, and these are detailed in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts.

These prior year restatements have now been assessed and the accounts for the six months ended 30 June 2019 restated to reflect these adjustments. These restatements are within those disclosed in the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts.

The adjustments that have now been made to the 2019 half year accounts comprise items that can be clearly and specifically identified as belonging to the first half of the year, and/or items where a reasonable apportionment of the full year total can be made between the first and second halves of the year. In identifying the prior year restatements, the aim and priority was to ensure the closing 2019 year-end balance sheet reflected all prior year adjustments. Although a similar exercise was carried out on the half year balance sheet, it was not as comprehensive as for the full year. It is important to note that this restatement exercise has therefore involved an element of judgement by management. Our substantive review of H1 2019 and H1 2020 did not identify any additional issues that required adjustment.

This has resulted in a total of GBP5.8m of adjustments to the H1 2019 Profit before Tax (GBP7.7m adjustment at the Underlying Profit before Tax level).

Further changes are made to ensure that the presentation of H1 2019 is consistent with the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts. In particular, voluntary changes were made to the presentational disclosure of the Income Statement, and there are a number of Balance Sheet reclassifications arising from the update of assumptions on discount rates applied in the adoption of IFRS 16 Leasing. The net impact of these further changes on the H1 2019 Underlying Profit before Tax is GBP0.5m.

For the purposes of this report, and to assist understanding, the adjustments have been aggregated where the nature and cause of the misstatement is similar. These groupings are as follows:

   --    Presentational adjustments 
   --    Correction of fictitious transactions 

-- Correction of errors arising from inappropriate or inconsistent accounting standards application 'Policy misapplication'

-- Correction of errors arising from weaknesses in controls grouped by nature 'Control weaknesses'.

   --    Impact of IFRS 16 

A summary of the adjustments to Profit and Loss items arising from the Investigation is presented below, consistent with the table and supporting analysis on pages 32-35 of the 2019 Annual Report & Accounts:

 
 
 Nature of adjustment            H1 2019 Impact    FY 2019 Impact - GBPm 
                                     - GBPm 
 
 Fictitious transactions             (1.2)                 (1.2) 
 
 Policy misapplication 
 Cash and bank                         -                   (0.3) 
 Leasing companies                    0.3                   0.3 
 Staff car schemes                   (0.1)                 (1.2) 
                                      0.2                  (1.2) 
 
   Control weaknesses 
 Property, plant and 
  equipment and intangible 
  assets                             (0.4)                 (5.9) 
 Manufacturer bonuses                (0.6)                 (0.4) 
 Central finance function            (2.5)                  1.6 
 Divisional finance function         (1.3)                 (3.8) 
                                     (4.8)                 (8.5) 
 
 Impact before taxation              (5.8)                (10.9) 
 Taxation                             0.8                   2.6 
 Total Retained Earnings 
  Impact                             (5.0)                 (8.3) 
 
 

Further details of these adjustments are made in the restatement tables below:

Condensed Statement of Total Comprehensive Income (restated)

 
                             As 
                     previously                                       Correction                                            As 
                       reported                      Correction        of errors   Correction               Impact    restated 
                      unaudited                       of errors     - accounting    of errors                   of   unaudited 
                        30 June   Presentational   - fictitious           policy    - control                 IFRS     30 June 
 Period ended 30           2019      adjustments   transactions   misapplication   weaknesses    Subtotal       16        2019 
  June 2019                GBPm             GBPm           GBPm             GBPm         GBPm      - GBPm     GBPm        GBPm 
==================  ===========                   =============  ===============  ===========              =======  ========== 
 Revenue                2,646.4                -              -           (41.2)        (0.1)     2,605.1        -     2,605.1 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 Cost of sales        (2,372.2)                -          (1.2)             49.4            -   (2,324.0)        -   (2,324.0) 
                    -----------                                                                ----------           ---------- 
 Gross profit             274.2                -          (1.2)              8.2        (0.1)       281.1        -       281.1 
 Net operating 
  expenses              (234.2)            (0.3)              -            (4.1)        (4.6)     (243.2)      0.4     (242.8) 
 Loss on property, 
  plant and 
  equipment               (0.3)              0.3              -                -            -           -        -           - 
 Operating profit          39.7                -          (1.2)              4.1        (4.7)        37.9      0.4        38.3 
 Underlying 
  operating 
  profit                   42.8            (0.8)          (1.2)              4.1        (4.6)        40.3      0.4        40.7 
 Non-underlying 
  items                   (3.1)              0.8              -                -        (0.1)       (2.4)        -       (2.4) 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 Net interest            (13.6)            (1.2)              -            (3.9)        (0.1)      (18.8)      0.1      (18.7) 
==================  ===========  ===============  =============  ===============  ===========  ==========  =======  ========== 
 Net interest on 
  pension scheme 
  obligations             (1.0)              1.0              -                -            -           -        -           - 
==================  ===========  ===============  =============  ===============  ===========  ==========  =======  ========== 
 Debt issue costs         (0.2)              0.2              -                -            -           -        -           - 
 Profit before 
  taxation                 24.9                -          (1.2)              0.2        (4.8)        19.1      0.5        19.6 
 Underlying profit 
  before taxation          29.2            (2.0)          (1.2)              0.2        (4.7)        21.5      0.5        22.0 
 Non-underlying 
  items                   (4.3)              2.0              -                -        (0.1)       (2.4)        -       (2.4) 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 Tax charge               (4.8)                -              -                -          0.8       (4.0)    (0.2)       (4.2) 
 Profit for the 
  period                   20.1                -          (1.2)              0.2        (4.0)        15.1      0.3        15.4 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 Actuarial losses 
  on pension 
  scheme 
  obligations             (1.7)                -              -                -            -       (1.7)        -       (1.7) 
==================  ===========  ===============  =============  ===============  ===========  ==========  =======  ========== 
 Deferred tax on 
  pension scheme 
  obligations               0.3                -              -                -            -         0.3        -         0.3 
------------------ 
 Total other 
  comprehensive 
  expense for the 
  period                  (1.4)                -              -                -            -       (1.4)        -       (1.4) 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income/(expense) 
  for the period           18.7                -          (1.2)              0.2        (4.0)        13.7      0.3        14.0 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 
 (Loss)/earnings 
  per share: 
------------------ 
 Basic 
  (loss)/earnings 
  per share (p)             5.2                -          (0.3)              0.1        (1.0)         3.9      0.1         4.0 
------------------ 
 Diluted 
  (loss)/earnings 
  per share (p)             5.0                -          (0.3)              0.0        (1.0)         3.7      0.1         3.8 
                    -----------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 
 Non-underlying 
 items at 
 operating 
 profit 
 Gain on property, 
  plant and 
  equipment               (0.3)                -              -                -            -       (0.3)        -       (0.3) 
==================  ===========  ===============  =============  ===============  ===========  ==========  =======  ========== 
 Share based 
  compensation            (0.8)              0.8              -                -            -           -        -           - 
==================  ===========  ===============  =============  ===============  ===========  ==========  =======  ========== 
 Restructure of 
  regulated 
  activities              (2.0)                -              -                -            -       (2.0)        -       (2.0) 
==================  ===========  ===============  =============  ===============  ===========  ==========  =======  ========== 
 Restructuring 
  costs                       -                -              -                -        (0.1)       (0.1)        -       (0.1) 
==================  ===========  ===============  =============  ===============  ===========  ==========  =======  ========== 
                          (3.1)              0.8              -                -        (0.1)       (2.4)        -       (2.4) 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 
 Non-underlying 
 items below 
 operating 
 profit 
 Net interest on 
  pension scheme 
  obligations             (1.0)              1.0              -                -            -           -        -           - 
==================  ===========  ===============  =============  ===============  ===========  ==========  =======  ========== 
 Debt issue costs         (0.2)              0.2              -                -            -           -        -           - 
                          (1.2)              1.2              -                -            -           -        -           - 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 
 Non-underlying 
  items at profit 
  before tax              (4.3)              2.0              -                -        (0.1)       (2.4)        -       (2.4) 
------------------  -----------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  -----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 

Statement of Financial Position (restated)

 
                             As previously                         Correction 
                                  reported      Correction          of errors    Correction              As restated 
                                 unaudited       of errors       - accounting     of errors     Impact     unaudited 
                                   30 June    - fictitious             policy     - control    of IFRS         at 30 
                                      2019    transactions     misapplication    weaknesses         16     June 2019 
                                      GBPm            GBPm               GBPm          GBPm       GBPm          GBPm 
                            ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Non-current assets 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Goodwill                            116.2               -                  -         (4.5)          -         111.7 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Intangible assets                   115.4               -                  -         (1.1)          -         114.3 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Property, plant and 
  equipment                          364.5               -               70.2         (0.4)      (3.1)         431.2 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Right of use 
  assets                              81.7               -                  -             -       26.2         107.9 
                            ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
                                     677.8               -               70.2         (6.0)       23.1         765.1 
--------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 Current assets 
========================== 
 Inventories                         990.9               -             (68.7)             -          -         922.2 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Trade and other 
  receivables                        302.3           (2.7)              (0.5)        (16.4)          -         282.7 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Current tax receivable                  -               -                  -             -          -             - 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Rental fleet vehicles                64.2               -                  -             -          -          64.2 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Cash and cash equivalents            93.6               -               96.1             -          -         189.7 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Assets held for sale                  6.5               -                  -             -          -           6.5 
                            ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
                                   1,457.5           (2.7)               26.9        (16.4)          -       1,465.3 
--------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 Total assets                      2,135.3           (2.7)               97.1        (22.4)       23.1       2,230.4 
--------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 Current liabilities 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Bank loans and overdrafts            13.0               -               95.0             -          -         108.0 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Trade and other payables          1,340.2               -              (2.6)         (4.3)      (1.4)       1,331.9 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Lease liabilities                     9.7               -                  -             -        8.8          18.5 
                            ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Provisions                            2.0               -                  -             -          -           2.0 
                            ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Current tax payable                   1.4               -                  -           3.4          -           4.8 
                            ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
                                   1,366.3               -               92.4         (0.9)        7.4       1,465.2 
--------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 Net current assets                   91.2           (2.7)             (65.5)        (15.5)      (7.4)           0.1 
--------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Bank loans                          154.5               -              (1.1)             -          -         153.4 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Trade and other payables             25.2               -                5.8             -          -          31.0 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Lease liabilities                    95.4               -                  -             -       19.1         114.5 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Pension scheme 
  obligations                         67.4               -                  -             -          -          67.4 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Deferred tax liabilities             40.3               -                  -         (4.2)      (3.4)          32.7 
                            ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
                                     382.8               -                4.7         (4.2)       15.7         399.0 
--------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 Total liabilities                 1,749.1               -               97.1         (5.1)       23.1       1,864.2 
--------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 Net assets                          386.2           (2.7)                  -        (17.3)          -         366.2 
--------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 Shareholders' equity 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Ordinary share capital               19.4               -                  -           0.1          -          19.5 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Share premium                        78.4               -                  -             -          -          78.4 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Capital redemption 
  reserve                             15.1               -                  -             -          -          15.1 
==========================  ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Retained earnings                   273.3           (2.7)              (0.0)        (17.4)          -         253.2 
                            ==============  ==============  =================  ============  =========  ============ 
 Total equity                        386.2           (2.7)              (0.0)        (17.3)          -         366.2 
--------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 

Statement of Cash Flows (restated)

 
                                          As previously 
                                               reported                                        As restated 
                                              unaudited                Correction     Impact     unaudited 
                                                30 June   Correction    of errors    of IFRS    at 30 June 
                                                   2019    of errors    - leasing         16          2019 
                                                   GBPm         GBPm         GBPm       GBPm          GBPm 
                                         ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Profit for the period                             20.1        (5.3)          0.3        0.3          15.4 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Tax charge                                         4.8        (0.8)            -        0.2           4.2 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Depreciation of property, plant 
  and equipment, rental fleet 
  and right of use assets                          15.9          1.5          7.2        2.6          27.2 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 (Gain)/loss on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment and rental 
  fleet                                             0.3            -        (0.3)          -             - 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Gain on lease surrenders                             -            -            -          -             - 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                  3.3            -            -          -           3.3 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Share based compensation                           0.8            -            -          -           0.8 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Impairment of property, plant 
  and equipment                                                    -            -          -             - 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Impairment of right of use assets                    -            -            -          -             - 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Impairment of intangible assets 
  (underlying)                                        -            -            -          -             - 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Impairment of goodwill and intangible 
  assets (non-underlying)                             -            -            -          -             - 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Interest income excluding pension 
  related interest                                (0.1)          0.1            -          -             - 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Interest payable excluding pension 
  related interest and debt issue 
  costs                                            13.7          3.7            -        0.1          17.5 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Debt issue costs                                   0.2            -            -          -           0.2 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Difference between pension charge 
  and cash contributions                          (2.9)            -            -          -         (2.9) 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Purchase of rental fleet vehicles               (51.5)            -         51.5          -             - 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Proceeds from sale of vehicles 
  for long term leasing                               -            -          6.3          -           6.3 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Proceeds from sale of rental 
  fleet vehicles                                   38.7            -       (10.9)          -          27.8 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Creation of provisions                             2.0            -            -          -           2.0 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Changes in inventories                            36.8         15.7       (12.4)          -          40.1 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Changes in receivables                         (127.2)          5.3            -          -       (121.9) 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Changes in payables                              111.3       (16.0)            -      (1.4)          93.9 
=======================================  --------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------------ 
 Cash generated from operations                    66.2          4.2         41.7        1.8         113.9 
=======================================  --------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------------ 
 Proceeds from sale of vehicles 
  for long term leasing                               -                                                  - 
=======================================                                                       ============ 
 Proceeds from sale of rental 
  fleet vehicles                                      -            -                       -             - 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Interest paid                                   (13.9)        (3.6)            -        2.9        (14.6) 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Interest paid - finance leases                       -            -            -      (2.9)         (2.9) 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Interest received                                  0.1        (0.1)            -          -             - 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Tax received/(paid)                              (3.2)            -            -          -         (3.2) 
=======================================  --------------                            =========  ------------ 
 Net cash inflow from operating 
  activities                                       49.2          0.5         41.7        1.8          93.2 
=======================================  --------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------------ 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
                                         ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Purchase of property, plant 
  and equipment                                  (21.7)          2.9            -          -        (18.8) 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Purchase of vehicles for long 
  term leasing                                        -            -       (17.5)          -        (17.5) 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Purchase of rental fleet vehicles                    -            -       (34.2)          -        (34.2) 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Purchase of intangibles                          (1.8)        (2.4)            -          -         (4.2) 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Purchase of subsidiaries net 
  of cash received                                    -            -            -          -             - 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Proceeds from disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                               3.4            -            -          -           3.4 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Net cash outflow from investing 
  activities                                     (20.1)          0.5       (51.7)          -        (71.3) 
=======================================  --------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------------ 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
=======================================                                            ========= 
 Proceeds from issue of ordinary 
  shares                                              -            -            -                        - 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Redemption of ordinary shares                        -            -            -          -             - 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Receipt of funding advanced 
  for vehicle leasing arrangements                                 -         42.8          -          42.8 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Repayment of funding advanced 
  for vehicle leasing arrangements                                 -       (32.8)          -        (32.8) 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Receipt/(repayment) of loans                     (0.5)          2.8            -          -           2.3 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Draw down on RCF                                 117.0            -            -          -         117.0 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Repayment on RCF                                (90.0)        (3.7)            -          -        (93.7) 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Repayment of lease liabilities                   (6.0)            -            -      (1.8)         (7.8) 
                                         ==============  ===========                          ============ 
 Receipt of lease incentives                          -            -            -          -             - 
 Dividends paid                                  (10.1)            -            -          -        (10.1) 
=======================================  --------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------------ 
 Net cash outflow from financing 
  activities                                       10.4        (0.9)         10.0      (1.8)          17.7 
=======================================  --------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------------ 
 Increase in cash and cash equivalents             39.5          0.1            -          -          39.6 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  1 January                                        43.3          1.0            -          -          44.3 
=======================================  --------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  30 June                                          82.8          1.1            -          -          83.9 
=======================================  --------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 Analysis of cash and cash equivalents 
 Cash and cash equivalents                         93.6         96.1            -          -         189.7 
=======================================  ==============  ===========  ===========  =========  ============ 
 Bank overdraft                                  (10.8)       (95.0)            -          -       (105.8) 
                                         --------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  31 December                                      82.8          1.1            -          -          83.9 
=======================================  --------------  ===========  ===========  =========  ------------ 
 

Notes of restatements

Condensed Statement of Total Consolidated Comprehensive Income

Presentational adjustments

This column discloses the reclassification of gains on property disposals to within non-underlying items in addition to the inclusion of debt issue costs and net interest on pension scheme obligations to within net interest and the reclassification of share-based compensation costs to within net operating expenses. These reclassifications are presentational only and do not change the reported result for the period ended 30 June 2019.

Correction of errors - fictitious transactions

Correction of error totalling GBP1.2m in relation to the fictitious entries created in one of the Group's operating entities for manufacturer bonus credits in the period ended 30 June 2019.

Correction of errors - accounting policy misapplication

Correction of errors in relation to misapplication of accounting policies. These consist of the following adjustments:

 
  Period ended 30 June 2019 / 
                 Adjustment #   1     2       3   Total 
  Impact on profit before tax 
                       - GBPm   -   0.3   (0.1)     0.2 
                                   ----  ------  ------ 
 

1 - Adjustments to correctly recognise ring-fenced cash and associated financial liabilities, adjustments to disclose cash and overdrafts gross of any offsetting and adjustments to impair unamortised debt issue costs in the period ended 30 June 2019

2 - Adjustments to correct the accounting entries made within the Group's leasing business units including adjustments to recognise revenue and cost of sales in addition to the recognition of increased depreciation and lease interest charges. These reductions in revenue and cost of sales are to reverse the previous treatment of these as sales which was incorrect because control was retained. Balance sheet adjustments relate to the reclassification of inventories to property, plant and equipment and the recognition of lease buy-back creditors and deferred income

3 - Adjustments to correct the accounting entries made within the Group's motor trading business units with regards to company staff car schemes. This has resulted in adjustments to revenue and cost of sales in addition to balance sheet adjustment for inventories, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables. These reductions in revenue and cost of sales are to reverse the previous treatment of these as sales which was incorrect because control was retained

Correction of errors - control weaknesses

Correction of errors in relation to failures in internal control and processing. These consist of the following adjustments:

 
  Period ended 30 June 2019 / 
                 Adjustment #       4       5       6       7   Total 
  Impact on profit before tax 
                       - GBPm   (0.4)   (0.6)   (2.5)   (1.3)   (4.8) 
                               ------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 

4 - Adjustments in relation to corrective accounting entries to property plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets which principally affects net operating expenses and associated balance sheet cost and accumulated depreciation and impairment totals

5 - Adjustments in relation to corrective measures for the recognition of manufacturer bonus income in cost of sales and motor vehicle trade debtors

6 - Adjustments in relation to corrective measures across the head office accounting function which has resulted in corrections to a number of trade and other receivable and trade and other payable balances in relation to cut-off errors and recharge accounting which have affected net operating expenses

7 - Adjustments in relation to corrective measures across the divisional accounting functions which has resulted in corrections to a number of trade and other receivable and trade and other payable balances in relation to cut-off errors and recharge accounting which have affected net operating expenses

Consolidated statement of financial position

Correction of errors - fictitious transactions

Correction of error totalling GBP2.7m in relation to the fictitious entries created in one of the Group's operating entities for manufacturer bonus credits.

Correction of errors - accounting policy misapplication

Correction of errors in relation to misapplication of accounting policies. These consist of the following adjustments:

 
        30 June 2019 / Adjustment #       1        2       3   Total 
       Impact on non-current assets       -     70.2       -    70.2 
                                     ------  -------  ------  ------ 
           Impact on current assets    95.5   (59.1)   (9.5)    26.9 
                                     ------  -------  ------  ------ 
      Impact on current liabilities    95.9      5.6   (9.1)    92.4 
                                     ------  -------  ------  ------ 
  Impact on non-current liabilities   (1.1)      5.8       -     4.7 
                                     ------  -------  ------  ------ 
 

1 - Adjustments to correctly recognise ring-fenced cash and associated financial liabilities, adjustments to disclose cash and overdrafts gross of any offsetting and adjustments to impair unamortised debt issue costs in the period ended 30 June 2019

2 - Adjustments to correct the accounting entries made within the Group's leasing business units including adjustments to recognise revenue and cost of sales in addition to the recognition of increased depreciation and lease interest charges. These reductions in revenue and cost of sales are to reverse the previous treatment of these as sales which was incorrect because control was retained. Balance sheet adjustments relate to the reclassification of inventories to property, plant and equipment and the recognition of lease buy-back creditors and deferred income

3 - Adjustments to correct the accounting entries made within the Group's motor trading business units with regards to company staff car schemes. This has resulted in adjustments to revenue and cost of sales in addition to balance sheet adjustment for inventories, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables. These reductions in revenue and cost of sales are to reverse the previous treatment of these as sales which was incorrect because control was retained.

 
 Correction of errors - control weaknesses 
 Correction of errors in relation to failures in internal control and 
  processing. These consist of the following adjustments: 
 
 
        30 June 2019 / Adjustment #       4       5       6       7    Total 
       Impact on non-current assets   (9.1)       -     3.1       -    (6.0) 
                                     ------  ------  ------  ------  ------- 
           Impact on current assets   (0.8)   (1.8)   (7.9)   (5.9)   (16.4) 
                                     ------  ------  ------  ------  ------- 
      Impact on current liabilities   (5.3)     0.6     4.5   (0.7)    (0.9) 
                                     ------  ------  ------  ------  ------- 
  Impact on non-current liabilities       -       -       -   (4.2)    (4.2) 
                                     ------  ------  ------  ------  ------- 
 
 
 4 - Adjustments in relation to corrective accounting entries to property 
  plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets which principally 
  effects net operating expenses and associated balance sheet cost and 
  accumulated depreciation and impairment totals 
 
   5 - Adjustments in relation to corrective measures for the recognition 
   of manufacturer bonus income in cost of sales and motor vehicle trade 
   debtors 
 
   6 - Adjustments in relation to corrective measures across the head office 
   accounting function which has resulted in corrections to a number of 
   trade and other receivable and trade and other payable balances in relation 
   to cut-off errors and recharge accounting which have affected net operating 
   expenses 
 
   7 - Adjustments in relation to corrective measures across the divisional 
   accounting functions which has resulted in corrections to a number of 
   trade and other receivable and trade and other payable balances in relation 
   to cut-off errors and recharge accounting which have affected net operating 
   expenses 
 
 
            Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows 
 
             With the exception of the omitted bank accounts referred to above, 
             the impact of the adjustments does not affect the net movement in 
             cash and cash equivalents for 2019. However, by adjusting for the 
             restatements above, there have been a number of reclassifications 
             of items between Operating, Financing and Investing cash flows. These 
             are primarily attributed to the correction of accounting policies 
             applied to the Group's vehicle leasing companies. As detailed above, 
             the Group previously treated these transactions as sales which was 
             incorrect because control was retained. As a consequence, the cash 
             flow statement previously treated such transactions as operating 
             cash flows. In restating the cash flow statement for the revised 
             policy, this primarily results in: 
 
             - an increase in investing outflows of to reflect the purchase of 
             GBP86.2m rental fleet assets; and 
             - an increase in financing inflows of GBP72.7m and outflows of GBP79.3m 
             to reflect the financial liabilities arising in connection with the 
             financing of the vehicle leasing arrangements. 
 
 

19. Interim statement

Copies of this report and the last Annual Report and Accounts are available from the Company Secretary at the registered office of the company at Lookers House, 3 Etchells Road, West Timperley, Altrincham, WA14 5XS and can be viewed via the Group's website at www.lookersplc.com. Copies of this report have also been submitted to the UK Listing Authority and will shortly be available at the UK Listing Authority's Document Viewing Facility at 25 North Colonnade, Canary Wharf, London E14 5HS (Telephone +44 (0) 207 066 1000).

Directors' Responsibility Statement

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge

-- The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'

-- The interim financial statements include a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (identification of important events during the first six months and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year)

-- The interim financial statements include a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related parties' transactions and charges therein).

By order of the Board

 
 Mark Raban 
 Chief Executive 
  Officer 
 29 January 2021 
 

Glossary of terms

Introduction

In the reporting of the financial statements, the Directors have adopted various Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) of financial performance, position or cash flows other than those defined or specified under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). These measures are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies' APMs, including those in the Group's industry. APMs should be considered in addition to IFRS measures and are not intended to be a substitute for IFRS measurements.

Purpose

The Directors believe that these APMs provide additional useful information on the underlying performance and position of the Group.

APMs are also used to enhance the comparability of information between reporting periods by adjusting for irregularity factors which affect IFRS measures, to aid the user in understanding the Group's performance.

Consequently, APMs are used by the Directors and management for performance analysis, planning, reporting and incentive setting purposes. The key APMs that the Group has focused on this period are as follows:

 
 Performance measure        Definition                         Why we measure it 
 Like-for-like (LFL)        These are calculated where         To provide a consistent 
                             dealerships have contributed       overview of comparative 
                             twelve months of revenue           trading performance 
                             and profit contribution 
                             in both the current and 
                             comparative periods presented. 
 Gross profit margin        Gross profit as a percentage       A measure of the significant 
                             of revenue.                        revenue channels' operational 
                                                                performance 
 Non-underlying items       Relate to costs or incomes         A key metric of the Group's 
                             which are not incurred             non-underlying business 
                             in the normal course of            performance. 
                             business or due to their 
                             size, nature and irregularity 
                             are not included in the 
                             assessment of financial 
                             performance in order to 
                             reflect management's view 
                             of the core-trading performance 
                             of the Group. 
 Underlying operating       Operating profit before            A key metric of the Group's 
  profit                     the impact of non-underlying       underlying business performance. 
                             items as defined above. 
 Underlying profit before   Profit before tax before           A key metric of the Group's 
  tax                        the impact of non-underlying       underlying business performance 
                             items as defined above. 
 Profit after tax           Profit after tax before            A key metric of the Group's 
                             the impact of non-underlying       underlying business performance 
                             items as defined above. 
 Underlying earnings        Earnings per share before          A key metric of the Group's 
  per share (EPS)            the impact of non-underlying       underlying business performance 
                             items as defined above. 
 Net debt                   Bank loans and overdrafts          A measure of the Group's 
                             less cash and cash equivalents.    net indebtedness that 
                             Lease liabilities and              provides an indicator 
                             stocking loans are not             of the overall balance 
                             included in net debt.              sheet strength 
 Property portfolio         The net book value of              A key metric of the Group's 
                             freehold and leasehold             statement of financial 
                             properties as at the balance       position 
                             sheet date. 
 New car unit sale          A new vehicle sale which           A measure of statistical 
                             has generated revenue              volumes and indicator 
                             for the Group.                     of operational performance 
 Used car unit sale         Any vehicle sold that              A measure of statistical 
                             isn't a new car unit sale.         volumes and indicator 
                                                                of operational performance 
 Car parc                   The approximate number             A measure of the UK market 
                             of vehicles on the UK              size and indicator for 
                             road network.                      growth opportunities 
 New car market             Total number of annual             A measure of the UK market 
                             new vehicle unit registrations     size and indicator for 
                             made in the UK as defined          growth opportunities 
                             by the Society of Motor 
                             Manufacturers and Traders 
                             (SMMT). 
 New car market share       The Group's annual share           Our relative performance 
                             of the new car market              against the UK market 
                             calculated as a percentage 
                             of the Group's new car 
                             unit sales to the new 
                             car market size. 
 

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