OPEC Cuts U.S. Oil Output Growth Forecast
November 14 2019 - 3:35PM
Dow Jones News
By David Hodari
LONDON -- The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
lowered its oil production growth forecast for non-cartel countries
for 2020 on Thursday, citing a downward adjustment to its forecast
for the U.S.
In its closely-scrutinized monthly oil market report, OPEC cut
its 2020 non-OPEC production growth estimate by 34,000 barrels a
day to 2.17 million barrels a day.
OPEC's cut was relatively small but the move chimes with recent
remarks from OPEC secretary-general Mohammed Barkindo, in which he
cited slowing growth in U.S. output as being part of the cartel's
and its allies' considerations regarding ongoing production cuts.
OPEC and its allies are due to meet next month in Vienna.
The downward adjustment to non-OPEC supply growth came "mainly
due to the U.S., which was revised down by 33,000 barrels a day to
now show growth of 1.5 million barrels a day for the year," OPEC
said in its report.
The sharp rise of U.S. shale oil and gas has combined in recent
months with sagging economic data and the continuing U.S.-China
trade war to worry oil investors about the prospect of glutted
inventories and falling demand.
Some of the uncertainties facing non-OPEC supply in 2020, OPEC
said, were "a continuation of investment discipline by U.S.
independent companies, pipeline constraints in Canada, [and]
drilling and completion activity levels in the U.S.," although the
U.S. is still expected to be by far the biggest driver of oil
supply growth in the coming year.
The cartel's report left world economic growth forecasts and oil
demand growth forecasts for 2019 and 2020 unchanged, after the
cartel downgraded its 2019 demand estimate four times in the five
months before November.
But, risk to oil prices remains "toward the downside, especially
with underlying trade-related issue," OPEC added.
In addition, hedge funds and other money managers were more
concerned about the outlook for crude oil prices in October than
they were in September, OPEC said. Oil markets were rocked in
September by attacks on crucial Saudi oil processing facilities at
Abqaiq and Khurais knocking out 5% of global oil supply and
prompting historic daily price rises.
Those gains quickly dissipated, though, and Saudi production
swung higher in October, climbing by 1.174 million barrels a day,
after plunging by 660,000 barrels a day the previous month.
Production changes for other OPEC nations were relatively small,
with Ecuadorean and Iraqi production falling by 80,000 and 44,000
barrels a day respectively in October.
Ecuador reportedly halted crude sales in October due to mass
protests interfering with operations at several oil fields. Iraq,
which is facing its own protests, agreed to work harder to comply
with previously agreed OPEC+ production cuts back at the cartel's
September technical meeting.
Changes in supply from other members were small, although
Congolese production rose by 61,000 barrels a day.
OPEC and its allies are due to meet next month, and while Brent
crude is down 13% over the past six months, there has been no clear
line from the producers in question as to whether they will move to
deepen or extend cuts.
The price of Brent crude, the global benchmark, has risen 3.4%
so far in November and U.S. crude futures have climbed nearly 5%,
with broader markets buoyed by cautious hopes that Washington and
Beijing will soon sign a 'Phase One' trade deal.
On Thursday, Brent fell 0.1% to $62.28 a barrel on the
Intercontinental Exchange and U.S. crude futures dropped 0.6% to
$56.77 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The drops came
after government inventory figures showed U.S. stockpiles rose more
than expected during the week ended Nov. 8 and domestic supply hit
a fresh record of 12.8 million barrels a day.
Elsewhere, OPEC cited the sanctioning of two subsidiaries of
China's Cosco -- one of the largest shippers in the world -- as
more than doubling dirty spot freight rates month-on-month in
October.
Write to David Hodari at David.Hodari@dowjones.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
November 14, 2019 15:20 ET (20:20 GMT)
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