NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2019
NOTE
1 – ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Company
Background
Protagenic
Therapeutics, Inc. (“we,” “our,” “Protagenic” or “the Company”), is a Delaware
corporation with one subsidiary named Protagenic Therapeutics Canada (2006) Inc. (“PTI Canada”), a corporation formed
in 2006 under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada.
The
Company was previously known as Atrinsic, Inc., a company that was once a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, but that, in 2012 and 2013, reorganized under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code and emerged from bankruptcy.
On February 12, 2016, the Company acquired Protagenic Therapeutics, Inc. (“Prior Protagenic”) through a reverse merger.
On
February 12, 2016, Protagenic Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (which at the time was named Atrinsic,
Inc.), merged (the “Merger”) with and into Prior Protagenic. Prior Protagenic was the surviving corporation of the
Merger. As a result of the Merger, the Company acquired the business of Prior Protagenic and has continued the existing business
operations of Prior Protagenic as a wholly-owned subsidiary. On June 17, 2016, Prior Protagenic merged with and into the Company
with the Company as the surviving corporation in the merger. Immediately thereafter, the Company changed its name from Atrinsic,
Inc. to Protagenic Therapeutics, Inc.
NOTE
2 - GOING CONCERN
As
shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company incurred a net loss of $877,738 and $1,270,369
for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company has incurred losses since inception resulting in an
accumulated deficit of $14,277,028 as of June 30, 2019. The Company anticipates further losses in the development of its business.
The Company had a net working capital deficit of $379,938 as of June 30, 2019 as a result of the continuing operations of the
Company. Based on its current forecast and budget, management believes that its cash resources will be sufficient to fund its
operations at least until the end of the third quarter of 2019. Absent generation of sufficient revenue from the execution of
the Company’s business plan, the Company will need to obtain debt or equity financing by the fourth quarter of 2019.
As
reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company had an accumulated deficit at June 30, 2019, a net loss,
and net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019. These factors raise substantial doubt about
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. In the opinion
of the Company’s management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting
of normal, recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods ended June
30, 2019 and 2018. As this is an interim period financial statement, certain adjustments are not necessary as with a financial
period of a full year. Although management believes that the disclosures in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included
in financial statements that have been prepared in accordance U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the SEC.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, which contains the audited financial statements and notes thereto,
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 included within the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 29,
2019. The interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected
for the year ended December 31, 2019 or for any future interim periods.
Principles
of consolidation
The
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Protagenic Therapeutics, Inc., and its wholly owned Canadian
subsidiary, PTI Canada. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated
financial statements.
Use
of estimates
The
preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates underlying the condensed consolidated financial
statements include the allocation of the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities associated with the Merger, income tax
provisions, valuation of stock options and warrants and assessment of deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
The
Company maintains its cash accounts at financial institutions which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
At times, the Company may have deposits in excess of federally insured limits.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
While the Company’s marketable securities are cash equivalents it is the Company’s policy to present them separately
on the balance sheet. As of June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.
Equipment
Equipment
is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes expenditures for computer equipment. Maintenance and repairs are
charged to expense as incurred. When assets are sold, retired, or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation
are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations. The cost of equipment is depreciated
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets which is three years. Depreciation expense
was not material for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
Marketable
Securities
The
Company accounts for marketable debt securities, the only type of securities it owns, in accordance with sub-topic 320-10 of the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Sub-topic 320-10”).
Pursuant
to Paragraph 320-10-35-1, investments in debt securities that are classified as available for sale shall be measured subsequently
at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at each balance sheet date. Unrealized holding gains and losses for
available-for-sale securities (including those classified as current assets) shall be excluded from earnings and reported in other
comprehensive income until realized.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2019 the Company purchased $0 and sold $250,000 in marketable securities with a realized gain of
$4,435 and an unrealized gain of $0. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company owned marketable securities with a
total value of $0 and $250,388, respectively.
As
of June 30, 2019, the Company held no marketable securities.
Fair
Value Measurements
ASC
820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure,” defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, not adjusted for
transaction costs. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to
measure fair value into three broad levels giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
The
three levels are described below:
Level
1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that is accessible by the Company;
Level
2 Inputs – Quoted prices in markets that are not active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable,
either directly or indirectly;
Level
3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability including significant assumptions of the Company and other market
participants.
The
carrying amount of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate
their fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.
Transactions
involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of
competitive, free-market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply
that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions
unless such representations can be substantiated.
The
assets or liability’s fair value measurement within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input
that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following table provides a summary of financial instruments that are measured
at fair value as of June 30, 2019.
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement Using
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Derivative warrants liabilities
|
|
$
|
(400,179
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(400,179
|
)
|
|
$
|
(400,179
|
)
|
The
following table provides a summary of financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of December 31, 2018.
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement Using
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
250,388
|
|
|
|
250,388
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
250,388
|
|
Derivative warrants liabilities
|
|
$
|
(676,079
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(676,079
|
)
|
|
$
|
(676,079
|
)
|
The
table below provides a summary of the changes in fair value, including net transfers in and/or out, of all financial assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the six months
ended June 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018:
|
|
Fair Value Measurement
Using Level 3
|
|
|
|
Inputs Total
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2017
|
|
$
|
425,838
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative warrants liabilities
|
|
|
250,241
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2018
|
|
|
676,079
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative warrants liabilities
|
|
|
(275,900
|
)
|
Balance, June 30, 2019
|
|
$
|
400,179
|
|
The
fair value of the derivative feature of the 127,346 and 295,945 warrants issued to the placement agent of the Company’s
2016 private offering and to a holder of its debt for debt cancellation in connection with the Merger, respectively on the issuance
dates and at the balance sheet date were calculated using a Black-Scholes option model valued with the following assumptions:
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
June 30, 2019
|
|
Exercise price
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
2.46
|
%
|
|
|
1.75
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
152
|
%
|
|
|
128
|
%
|
Contractual term
|
|
|
2.15 Years
|
|
|
|
1.65 Years
|
|
Risk-free
interest rate: The Company uses the risk-free interest rate of a U.S. Treasury Note with a similar expected term on the date of
measurement.
Dividend
yield: The Company uses a 0% expected dividend yield as the Company has not paid dividends to date and does not anticipate declaring
dividends in the near future.
Volatility:
The Company calculates the expected volatility of the stock price based on the corresponding volatility of the Company’s
peer group stock price for a period consistent with the warrants’ expected term.
Expected
term: The Company’s expected term is based on the remaining contractual maturity of the warrants.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company marked the derivative feature of the warrants to fair value and recorded
a gain of $275,900 and a gain of $18,222 relating to the change in fair value, respectively.
Derivative
Liability
The
Company evaluates its options, warrants or other contracts, if any, to determine if those contracts or embedded components of
those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with ASC 815-10-05-4 and 815-40-25. The result
of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the embedded derivative is marked-to-market each balance sheet date and
recorded as either an asset or a liability. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value
is recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as other income or expense. Upon conversion, exercise or cancellation
of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the date of conversion, exercise or cancellation and then
the related fair value is reclassified to equity.
The
classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is
re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Equity instruments that are initially classified as equity that become subject
to reclassification are reclassified to liability at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date. Derivative
instrument liabilities will be classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement
of the derivative instrument is expected within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for stock based compensation costs under the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation”,
which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense related to the fair value of stock based compensation awards
that are ultimately expected to vest. Stock based compensation expense recognized includes the compensation cost for all stock
based payments granted to employees, officers, and directors based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the
provisions of ASC 718. ASC. 718 is also applied to awards modified, repurchased, or canceled during the periods reported.
If
any award granted under the Company’s 2016 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2016 Plan”) payable in shares of common
stock is forfeited, cancelled, or returned for failure to satisfy vesting requirements, otherwise terminates without payment being
made, or if shares of common stock are withheld to cover withholding taxes on options or other awards, the number of shares of
common stock as to which such option or award was forfeited, or which were withheld, will be available for future grants under
the 2016 Plan. The Company recognizes the impact of forfeitures when they occur.
Stock-Based
Compensation for Non-Employees
The
Company accounts for warrants and options issued to non-employees under AUS 2018-07,
Equity – Equity Based Payments to
Non-Employees,
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
Basic
and Diluted Net (Loss) per Common Share
Basic
(loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
for each period. Diluted (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding plus the dilutive effect of shares issuable through the common stock equivalents. The effect of dilution on
net loss becomes anti-dilutive and therefore is not reflected on the income statement.
|
|
Potentially Outstanding
Dilutive Common Shares
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion Feature Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issuable under the conversion feature of preferred shares
|
|
|
872,766
|
|
|
|
872,766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
3,972,866
|
|
|
|
3,846,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
3,826,658
|
|
|
|
3,826,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total potentially outstanding dilutive common shares
|
|
|
8,672,290
|
|
|
|
8,545,723
|
|
Research
and Development
Research
and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred.
Foreign
Currency Translation
The
Company follows Section 830-10-45 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Section 830-10-45”) for foreign
currency translation to translate the financial statements of the foreign subsidiary from the functional currency, generally the
local currency, into U.S. Dollars. Section 830-10-45 sets out the guidance relating to how a reporting entity determines the functional
currency of a foreign entity (including of a foreign entity in a highly inflationary economy), re-measures the books of record
(if necessary), and characterizes transaction gains and losses. Pursuant to Section 830-10-45, the assets, liabilities, and operations
of a foreign entity shall be measured using the functional currency of that entity. An entity’s functional currency is the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is the currency of the environment,
or local currency, in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash.
The
functional currency of each foreign subsidiary is determined based on management’s judgment and involves consideration of
all relevant economic facts and circumstances affecting the subsidiary. Generally, the currency in which the subsidiary transacts
a majority of its transactions, including billings, financing, payroll and other expenditures, would be considered the functional
currency, but any dependency upon the parent and the nature of the subsidiary’s operations must also be considered. If a
subsidiary’s functional currency is deemed to be the local currency, then any gain or loss associated with the translation
of that subsidiary’s financial statements is included in accumulated other comprehensive income. However, if the functional
currency is deemed to be the U.S. Dollar, then any gain or loss associated with the re-measurement of these financial statements
from the local currency to the functional currency would be included in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive
income (loss). If the Company disposes of foreign subsidiaries, then any cumulative translation gains or losses would be recorded
into the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (loss). If the Company determines that there has
been a change in the functional currency of a subsidiary to the U.S. Dollar, any translation gains or losses arising after the
date of change would be included within the statement of income and comprehensive income (loss).
Based
on an assessment of the factors discussed above, the management of the Company determined its subsidiary’s local currency
(i.e. the Canadian dollar) to be the functional currency for its foreign subsidiary.
NOTE
4 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses consist of the following at:
|
|
June 30, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting
|
|
$
|
48,161
|
|
|
$
|
52,365
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
211,381
|
|
|
|
137,114
|
|
Legal
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
32,161
|
|
Other
|
|
|
57,022
|
|
|
|
10,048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
329,064
|
|
|
$
|
231,688
|
|
NOTE
5 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
Upon
closing of the private placement transactions in 2016, the Company issued 127,346 and 295,945 warrants, to the placement agent
of the private offering and to Strategic Bio Partners, a holder of the Company’s debt, for debt cancellation, respectively,
to purchase the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock with an exercise price of $1.25 and a five-year term. Upon the effectiveness
of our reverse stock split in July 2016, these became warrants to purchase our common stock on the same terms and conditions.
The warrants have a cashless exercise feature that requires the Company to classify the warrants as a derivative liability.
NOTE
6 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Stock-Based
Compensation
In
connection with the consummation of the Merger completed on February 12, 2016, we adopted Prior Protagenic’s 2006 Employee,
Director and Consultant Stock Plan (the “2006 Plan”). On June 17, 2016, our stockholders adopted the 2016 Plan and,
as a result, we terminated the 2006 Plan. We will not grant any further awards under the 2006 Plan. All outstanding grants under
the 2006 Plan will continue in effect in accordance with the terms of the particular grant and the 2006 Plan.
Pursuant
to the 2016 Plan, the Company’s Compensation Committee may grant awards to any employee, officer, director, consultant,
advisor or other individual service provider of the Company or any subsidiary. On each of January 1, 2017 and January 1, 2019,
pursuant to an annual “evergreen” provision contained in the 2016 Plan, the number of shares reserved for future grants
was increased by 564,378 shares, or a total of 1,128,756 shares. As a result of this increase, as of June 31, 2019, the aggregate
number of shares of common stock available for awards under the 2016 Plan was 3,739,867 shares. Options issued under the 2016
Plan are exercisable for up to ten years from the date of issuance.
There
were 3,972,866 options outstanding as of June 30, 2019. The fair value of each stock option granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes
assumptions and or factors as follows:
Exercise price
|
|
$
|
1.00 - $1.75
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
2.09% - 2.70
|
%
|
Expected life in years
|
|
|
10
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
137% - 140
|
%
|
There
were 3,846,299 options outstanding as of December 31, 2018. The fair value of each stock option granted was estimated using the
Black-Scholes assumptions and or factors as follows:
Exercise
price
|
|
$
|
1.25 - $1.75
|
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Risk
free interest rate
|
|
|
2.73%
- 2.85
|
%
|
Expected
life in years
|
|
|
3.75-9.40
|
|
Expected
volatility
|
|
|
139%
- 146
|
%
|
The
following is an analysis of the stock option grant activity under the Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Life
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2017
|
|
|
3,566,299
|
|
|
$
|
1.33
|
|
|
|
8.05
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
280,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.75
|
|
|
|
9.15
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2018
|
|
|
3,846,299
|
|
|
$
|
1.36
|
|
|
|
7.20
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
126,567
|
|
|
$
|
1.15
|
|
|
|
9.70
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding June 30, 2019
|
|
|
3,972,866
|
|
|
$
|
1.36
|
|
|
|
6.80
|
|
A
summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested option as of June 30, 2019, and changes during the six months ended June
30, 2019, is presented below:
Nonvested Options
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2017
|
|
|
1,492,861
|
|
|
$
|
1.54
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
280,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.75
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(972,651
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.29
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2018
|
|
|
800,210
|
|
|
$
|
1.63
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
126,567
|
|
|
$
|
1.15
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(465,331
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.39
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Nonvested at June 30, 2019
|
|
|
574,226
|
|
|
$
|
1.43
|
|
As
of June 30, 2019, the Company had 3,972,866 shares issuable under options outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of
$1.36 and an intrinsic value of $5,403,441.
The
total number of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was 126,567 and 280,000, respectively. The
exercise price for these options was $1.00 per share or $1.25 per share.
The
Company recognized compensation expense related to options issued of $260,560 and $263,148 during the three months ended June
30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, $115,172 of the stock compensation was related to employees and $145,388 was related
to non-employees.
The
Company recognized compensation expense related to options issued of $711,701 and $607,795 during the six months ended June 30,
2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses. For
the six months ended June 30, 2019, $450,734 of the stock compensation was related to employees and $260,967 was related to non-employees.
As
of June 30, 2019, the unamortized stock option expense was $668,190 with $311,848 being related to employees and $356,342 being
related to non-employees. As of June 30, 2019, the weighted average period for the unamortized stock compensation to be recognized
is 3.12 years.
On
February 25, 2019, the Company granted 101,567 options with an exercise price of $1.00 and a ten year term. 59,900 of these options
vest immediately and 41,667 vest bi-weekly over two months. These options have a Black-Scholes value of $199,807.
On
June 17, 2019, the Company granted 25,000 options with an exercise price of $1.75 and a ten year term. These options vest immediately
and have a Black-Scholes value of $36,374.
Warrants:
In
connection with the Merger, all of the issued and outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Prior Protagenic common stock, converted,
on a 1 for 1 basis, into new warrants (the “
New Warrants
”) to purchase shares of our Series B Preferred Stock.
Simultaneous
with the Merger and the Private Offering, New Warrants to purchase 3,403,367 shares of Series B Preferred Stock at an average
exercise price of approximately $1.05 per share were issued to holders of Prior Protagenic warrants; additionally, the holder
of $665,000 of our debt and $35,000 of accrued interest exchanged such debt for five-year warrants to purchase 295,945 shares
of Series B Preferred Stock at $1.25 per share. Placement Agent Warrants to purchase 127,346 shares of Series B Preferred Stock
at an exercise price of $1.25 per share were issued in connection with the Private offering. These warrants to purchase 423,291
shares of Series B Preferred Stock have been recorded as derivative liabilities. All of these warrants automatically converted
into warrants to purchase our common stock upon the effectiveness of our reverse stock split in July 2016. See Note 5.
A
summary of warrant issuances are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Life
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2017
|
|
|
3,826,658
|
|
|
$
|
1.05
|
|
|
|
4.69
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2018
|
|
|
3,826,658
|
|
|
$
|
1.05
|
|
|
|
3.69
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding June 30, 2019
|
|
|
3,826,658
|
|
|
$
|
1.05
|
|
|
|
3.19
|
|
As
of June 30, 2019, the Company had 3,826,658 shares issuable under warrants outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of
$1.05 and an intrinsic value of $3,633,335.
NOTE
8 - COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS
The
Company and the University of Toronto, a stockholder of the Company (the “University”) entered into an agreement effective
December 14, 2004 (the “Research Agreement”) for the performance of a research project titled “Evidence for
existence of TCAP receptors in neurons” (the “Project”). The Research Agreement expired on March 31, 2013.
The
Company and the University entered into an agreement effective April 1, 2014 (the “New Research Agreement”) for the
performance of a research project titled “Teneurin C-terminal Associated Peptide (“TCAP”) mediated stress attenuation
in vertebrates: Establishing the role of organismal and intracellular energy and glucose regulation and metabolism” (the
“New Project”). The New Project is to perform research related to work done by Dr. David A. Lovejoy, a professor at
the University and stockholder of the Company, in regard to TCAP mediated stress attenuation in vertebrates: Establishing the
role of organismal and intracellular energy and glucose regulation and metabolism. In addition to the New Research Agreement,
Dr. Lovejoy entered into an agreement with the University in order to commercialize certain technologies. The New Research Agreement
expired on March 30, 2016. In February 2017, the New Research Agreement was extended to December 31, 2016. The extension allowed
for further development of the technologies and use of their applications. This New Research Agreement has been further
extended to December 31, 2023.
Prior
to January 1, 2016, the University has been granted 25,000 stock options which are fully vested at the exercise price of $1.00
exercisable over a ten year period which ends on April 1, 2022. As of June 30, 2019, Dr. David Lovejoy of the University has been
granted 533,299 stock options, of which 478,384 are fully vested. These have an exercise price of $1.00, $1.25 or 1.75 and are
exercisable over ten or thirteen year periods which end either on March 30, 2021, December 1, 2022, April 15, 2026, March 1, 2027
or on October 16, 2027.
The
sponsorship research and development expenses pertaining to the Research Agreements were $48,580 and $0 for the six months ended
June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
NOTE
9 - LICENSING AGREEMENTS
On
July 31, 2005, the Company had entered into a Technology License Agreement (“License Agreement”) with the University
pursuant to which the University agreed to license to the Company patent rights and other intellectual property, among other things
(the “Technologies”). The Technology License Agreement was amended on February 18, 2015 and currently does not provide
for an expiration date.
Pursuant
to the License Agreement and its amendment, the Company obtained an exclusive worldwide license to make, have made, use, sell
and import products based upon the Technologies, or to sublicense the Technologies in accordance with the terms of the License
Agreement and amendment. In consideration, the Company agreed to pay to the University a royalty payment of 2.5% of net sales
of any product based on the Technologies. If the Company elects to sublicense any rights under the License Agreement and amendment,
the Company agrees to pay to the University 10% of any up-front sub-license fees for any sub-licenses that occurred on or after
September 9, 2006, and, on behalf of the sub-licensee, 2.5% of net sales by the sub-licensee of all products based on the Technologies.
The Company had no sales revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and therefore was not subject to paying any royalties.
In
the event the Company fails to provide the University with semi-annual reports on the progress or fails to continue to make reasonable
commercial efforts towards obtaining regulatory approval for products based on the Technologies, the University may convert our
exclusive license into a non-exclusive arrangement. Interest on any amounts owed under the License Agreement and amendment will
be at 3% per annum. All intellectual property rights resulting from the Technologies or improvements thereon will remain the property
of the other inventors and/or Dr. Lovejoy, and/or the University, as the case may be. The Company has agreed to pay all out-of-
pocket filing, prosecution and maintenance expenses in connection with any patents relating to the Technologies. In the case of
infringement upon any patents relating to the Technologies, the Company may elect, at its own expense, to bring a cause of action
asserting such infringement. In such a case, after deducting any legal expenses the Company may incur, any settlement proceeds
will be subject to the 2.5% royalty payment owed to the University under the License Agreement and amendment.
The
patent applications were made in the name of Dr. Lovejoy and other inventors, but the Company’s exclusive, worldwide rights
to such patent applications are included in the License Agreement and its amendment with the University. The Company maintains
exclusive licensing agreements and it currently controls the six intellectual patent properties.
Legal
Proceedings
From
time to time we may be named in claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Currently, no legal proceedings, government
actions, administrative actions, investigations or claims are pending against us or involve us that, in the opinion of our management,
could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.