Item 1.01
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Entry into Material Definitive Agreement.
Merger Agreement
On June 11, 2019,
TheMaven, Inc. (the “Company”), TST Acquisition Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation (“TSTAC”), and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company, and TheStreet, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“TheStreet”), entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which TSTAC will merge with and into TheStreet, with TheStreet
continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”).
The Merger Agreement
provides that all issued and outstanding shares of common stock of TheStreet (other than those shares with respect to which appraisal
rights have been properly exercised) will be exchanged for an aggregate of $16.5 million in cash (the “Merger Consideration”).
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, on June 10, 2019, the Company deposited the Merger Consideration into an escrow
account pursuant to an Escrow Agreement, dated June 10, 2019, by and among the Company, TheStreet and Citibank, N.A., as escrow
agent. In addition, in connection with the Merger, all outstanding stock options (whether vested or unvested) issued by TheStreet
will be cancelled for no additional consideration.
The Merger Agreement
further provides that at or shortly prior to the closing of the Merger, each former stockholder of TheStreet shall receive one
contractual contingent value right (each a “CVR”) for each share of common stock held, which will entitle the former
stockholder to receive his or hers pro rata share of certain funds held in escrow pursuant to (i) the Escrow Agreement, dated as
of June 20, 2018, by and among TheStreet, Bankers Financial Products Corporation, S&P Global Market Intelligence Inc. and Citibank,
N.A., as escrow agent; and (ii) the Escrow Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2019, by and among TheStreet, Euromoney Institutional
Investor PLC and Citibank, N.A., as escrow agent, when, and if, such funds are released from their respective escrow accounts;
however, there can be no assurance that these funds will be released from escrow in full or at all. The CVRs will not be registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Merger Agreement
contains various representations and warranties by TheStreet about its business, operations and financial condition. Consummation
of the Merger is subject to certain closing conditions, including approval by The Street’s stockholders of the Merger and
the payment of a special cash distribution by the TheStreet to its stockholders prior to the consummation of the Merger. Accordingly,
there is no assurance that the Merger will be completed as contemplated.
The Merger Agreement
has been provided pursuant to applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission in order to provide investors
and stockholders with information regarding its terms; however, it is not intended to provide any other factual information about
the Company or TheStreet, their respective subsidiaries and affiliates, or any other party. In particular, the representations,
warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement have been made only for the purpose of the Merger Agreement and, as
such, are intended solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement. In many cases, these representations, warranties
and covenants are subject to limitations agreed upon by the parties and are qualified by certain disclosures exchanged by the parties
in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement. Furthermore, many of the representations and warranties in the Merger
Agreement are the result of a negotiated allocation of contractual risk among the parties and, taken in isolation, do not necessarily
reflect facts about the Company, TheStreet, their respective subsidiaries and affiliates or any other party. Likewise, any references
to materiality contained in these representations and warranties may not correspond to concepts of materiality applicable to investors
or stockholders. Finally, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the
date of the Merger Agreement and these changes may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures.
In connection with
the Merger Agreement, on June 11, 2019, 180 Degree Capital Corp. and TheStreet SPV Series - a Series of 180 Degree Capital Management,
LLC, solely in their capacities as stockholders of TheStreet, entered into a Voting Agreement with the Company and TSTAC (the “Voting
Agreement”) pursuant to which each such stockholder agrees, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of such Voting Agreement,
to vote at TheStreet’s Stockholders’ Meeting (as that term is defined in the Merger Agreement) the shares of TheStreet’s
common stock beneficially owned by it in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Merger at the Stockholders’
Meeting.
The foregoing is
only a brief description of the respective material terms of the Merger Agreement and the Voting Agreement, does not purport to
be a complete description of the respective rights and obligations of the parties thereunder and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Merger Agreement and the Voting Agreement, that are filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to this Current
Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.
Note Purchase Agreement
On June 10, 2019,
the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with one accredited investor, BRF
Finance Co., LLC (the “Investor”), an affiliated entity of B. Riley FBR, Inc. (“B. Riley”), pursuant to
which the Company issued to the Investor a 12.0% senior secured note (the “Note”), due July 31, 2019, in the aggregate
principal amount of $20,000,000, which after taking into account B. Riley’s placement fee of $1,000,000 and legal fees and
expenses of the Investor, resulted in the Company receiving net proceeds of $18,865,000, of which $16,500,000 was deposited into
escrow the fund the Merger Consideration and the balance of $2,365,000 will be used by the Company for working capital and general
corporate purposes.
In addition, the
Company and each of its subsidiaries (Maven Coalition, Inc., HubPages, Inc., Say Media, Inc. and TST Acquisition Co., Inc.) entered
into a Pledge and Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) with the Investor, pursuant to which the Company and
each subsidiary granted a security interest in all of the their respective assets to the Investor to secure the Company’s
obligations under the Note. Furthermore, pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, each subsidiary, jointly and severally,
guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Note.
The foregoing is
only a brief description of the respective material terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, the Note and the Security Agreement,
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Note Purchase Agreement, the form of Note and the Security Agreement that
are filed as Exhibits 10.3, 10.4 and 10.5, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.