By Keach Hagey and Erich Schwartzel
Walt Disney Co. raised its offer to purchase most of 21st
Century Fox to more than $70 billion in cash and stock, topping an
unsolicited offer from rival Comcast Corp. as the bidding war for
the coveted media properties escalates.
Disney's new offer is far higher than the price of its original
deal, $52.4 billion in stock, and surpasses Comcast's all-cash
offer of roughly $65 billion. Disney will pay Fox shareholders
roughly 50% in cash and 50% in stock.
Fox, in a news release, said the new Disney deal "is superior to
the proposal" made by Comcast earlier this month. Comcast officials
were unavailable for comment.
In morning trading, Fox's class A shares rose 6.2% to $47.47,
Disney shares increased 0.8% to $106.98, and Comcast shares added
0.7% to $33.03.
The assets in play include the Twentieth Century Fox film and TV
studio; U.S. cable networks including FX and regional sports
channels; international assets including Sky PLC and Star India;
and Fox's one-third stake in the streaming service Hulu.
Neither proposed deal includes Fox News, Fox Sports 1, the Fox
broadcast network or its television stations. In either scenario,
those assets would be spun off into a new company, for the moment,
dubbed "New Fox."
Disney submitted its bid Wednesday ahead of a Fox board meeting
in London, a person familiar with the situation said. Fox Executive
Chairman Rupert Murdoch and Disney Chief Executive Bob Iger met to
discuss the new pact.
A continuing bidding war could be a strain on both companies'
balance sheets. Disney Chief Financial Officer Christine McCarthy
said the company no longer expects to complete a $20 billion share
repurchase announced with the initial deal in December.
Mr. Iger said on a conference call Wednesday that the
possibility of meeting with Comcast to divide the Fox assets among
the two companies is a nonstarter. "We have an agreement in place
with [Fox] that precludes that," he said.
Disney also has time on its side, Mr. Iger said, because the
company's deal with Fox has undergone several months of regulatory
review and would presumably be approved sooner than if Comcast
started the process today.
Mr. Iger highlighted how Fox's programming will boost his
company's efforts to launch a Disney-branded streaming service next
year and directly compete with Netflix Inc. "Direct-to-consumer
distribution has become an even more compelling proposition in the
six months since we announced the deal. The consumer is voting --
loudly," he said.
On a per-share basis, the new deal values the Fox assets at $38
a share, compared with the original Disney deal of $28 a share and
Comcast's offer of $35 a share.
Disney's offer puts a "collar" on the stock portion, saying Fox
shareholders would receive Disney shares equal to the $38 price so
long as Disney's stock price is between $93.53 and $114.32.
Fox said it has decided to postpone the special meeting of
shareholders it had originally scheduled on July 10 to "a future
date."
Fox's board and shareholders have had to weigh a number of
factors as they consider which suitor is best. The total price, or
equity value, of the offer is one major consideration, of
course.
But the structure of the offer also matters. More stock in the
deal has tax advantages for shareholders. These advantages might be
particularly large for Fox shareholders, such as the Murdoch
family, who have held Fox's stock for a long time and thus face a
potentially large capital gain to pay taxes on if it is sold for
cash. Rupert Murdoch and his family have a 17% economic interest in
21st Century Fox. 21st Century Fox and Wall Street Journal-parent
News Corp share common ownership.
Disney said the stock part of the deal is expected to be
tax-free to 21st Century Fox shareholders.
Other shareholders, particularly the large institutional
shareholders that are Fox's biggest investors, may care less about
taxes.
People close to Fox have said that the Murdochs are looking for
the best financial deal and are working in the best interests of
all shareholders.
Regulatory hurdles are also a consideration. The Justice
Department would have to sign off on either deal, and Fox cited
regulatory concerns among its reasons for rebuffing Comcast's
initial approach.
However, last week, a judge struck down the Justice Department's
attempt to block AT&T's acquisition of Time Warner Inc. Comcast
believes the court's approval of a "vertical" merger between a
distributor and a content company should nullify Fox's regulatory
concerns, since a Comcast-Fox tie-up would have similar
characteristics, people close to the cable giant say.
Mr. Iger said Wednesday that Disney and Fox executives already
have been working for six months to get their union blessed by
regulatory authorities around the world, and signaled that he still
believed a "vertical" merger of the kind Comcast proposed for the
Fox assets faced regulatory headwinds.
"We believe that we have a much better opportunity, both in
terms of approval and the timing of that approval, than Comcast
does in this case, " he said.
--Austen Hufford, Dana Mattioli and Allison Prang contributed to
this article.
Write to Keach Hagey at keach.hagey@wsj.com and Erich Schwartzel
at erich.schwartzel@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
June 20, 2018 10:03 ET (14:03 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2018 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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