BOND REPORT: Treasurys Draw Buying As Rate Hike Fears Recede From Monetary Policy Report
February 23 2018 - 4:57PM
Dow Jones News
By Sunny Oh
Impending Italian election uncertainty boosts haven German
bund
Treasury prices rose, pulling yields lower, on Friday after the
Federal Reserve, in a report to Congress, gave little indication it
plans to raise interest rates more aggressively in 2018.
Trading was typified by wild swings throughout the week as
monetary policy concerns and inflation fears kept bond-buyers on
edge.
What are bonds doing?
The 10-year Treasury note yield was down 4.6 basis points to
2.871%, contributing to a weeklong decline of 0.5 basis point,
according to data from WSJ Market Data Group. The yield hit a
four-year high at 2.957% on Wednesday.
The 2-year note yield fell 0.8 basis point to 2.242%, but
nevertheless rose 4.9 basis points for the week. The 30-year bond
rate fell 4.7 basis points to 3.158%, helping to trim the weeklong
climb to 2.2 basis points.
Bond prices move in the opposite direction of yields.
What's driving markets?
Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell is set to deliver
semiannual testimony before the House Financial Services Committee
on Tuesday. In its monetary policy report, the Fed did not appear
to be in favor of pressing the pedal beyond the three rate
increases expected in 2018. That helped to extend the bond market's
rally by tamping down on fears that the central bank would go in
overdrive in response to resurgent inflation.
Read: Fed on track for 3 rate hikes in 2018, but 4? No sign in
report to Congress
(http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fed-on-track-for-3-rate-hikes-in-2018-but-4-no-sign-in-report-to-congress-2018-02-23)
U.S. bond prices initially rose after traders looked ahead to
the Italian election on March 4 where the chance of a populist
euroskeptic party being elected caused Italian debt to come under
pressure and bonds of other eurozone economies to surge. In
particular, German bonds, or bunds, received a lift thanks to its
role as the traditional haven asset in European markets.
Treasurys tend to follow bunds as they share similar
characteristics and are both seen as high-quality and liquid
assets.
Analysts and the latest polls indicate the most likely result
from the election is a hung parliament. The potential for political
deadlock threatens the prospect of economic reforms needed to
resuscitate Italian growth and a banking system weighed down by bad
debts. Italy's government debt as a percentage of GDP stands above
130%, the second highest levels in the eurozone.
See: Why investors are counting down to the most important date
on Europe's political calendar
(http://www.marketwatch.com/story/investors-are-counting-down-to-the-most-important-date-on-europes-political-calendar-2018-02-20)
(http://www.marketwatch.com/story/investors-are-counting-down-to-the-most-important-date-on-europes-political-calendar-2018-02-20)In
a quiet week for economic data, the 10-year yield made an attempt
to break toward the 3.00% level, a key psychological level, on
Wednesday after the prospects of an aggressive Federal Reserve
coupled with fears over a deluge of fresh issuance sent rates
higher. In addition, the minutes from January's meeting of the
Federal Open Market Committee raised the outlook of inflation to
scare off holders of long-dated debt, the most sensitive to the
corrosive effects of higher prices.
What did analysts' say?
"Both the Minutes and the Monetary Policy Report reflected more
optimism about the economy and reduced insecurity about attaining
the inflation mandate and expectations for a series of rate hikes
in 2018," said Ward McCarthy, chief financial economist for
Jefferies, in a note.
"The story of higher Treasury yields has in part been driven by
the recent barrage of news related to Treasury supply. Besides the
passage of the $1.5 trillion tax package on December 20 of last
year, there have been a number of other catalysts on the Treasury
supply front that have played a role in moving yields higher," said
analysts at Wells Fargo Securities.
What else is on investors's radar?
New York Fed President William Dudley, Cleveland Fed President
Loretta Mester, Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren spoke during
the University of Chicago Booth School of Business Fed policy
forum. Dudley
(http://www.marketwatch.com/story/feds-dudley-says-balance-sheet-should-be-at-least-29-trillion-2018-02-23)said
he was open to employing quantitative easing again if interest
rates neared zero.
At the same forum, the Fed appeared to receive pushback from
Wall Street. Investment bank economists presented a paper
suggesting the Fed's bond-buying program wasn't as stimulative as
investors might have thought, and that the central bank's reduction
of its asset purchases would therefore not lift yields as much as
expected.
Read: Good news--the Fed's shift to quantitative tightening
might not be as painful as expected
(http://www.marketwatch.com/story/good-news-the-feds-shift-to-quantitative-tightening-might-not-be-as-painful-as-expected-2018-02-23)
Bond investors are concerned that without the backstop of the
central bank, the wave of issuance coming this year may only draw
bond-buyers who desire a discount and higher yields.
How did other assets' move?
The yield for the 10-year German government bond, or bunds, fell
5.2 basis points to 0.653%. But the 10-year Italian government bond
yield only fell by 0.7 basis point to 2.067%, to pare back the
weeklong climb.
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
February 23, 2018 16:42 ET (21:42 GMT)
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