Filed by the
Registrant ☒ Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant ☐
You are cordially
invited to attend a special meeting of the stockholders of Bankrate, Inc., which we will hold at our offices at 9430 Research Boulevard in Austin, Texas, on September 13, 2017, at 8:30 a.m. local time.
At the special meeting, our stockholders will be asked to consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger that we
entered into on July 2, 2017, which we refer to as the merger agreement, providing for the acquisition of Bankrate, Inc. by Red Ventures Holdco, LP in a transaction that we refer to as the merger. If the merger agreement
is adopted and the merger is completed, each share of our common stock (other than certain shares specified in the merger agreement) will be converted into the right to receive $14.00 per share in cash, without interest and subject to required
withholding taxes, representing a premium of approximately 31% over the average closing share price of our common stock for the three-month period ended June 30, 2017.
The Bankrate board of directors unanimously recommends that our stockholders vote
FOR
the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement and
FOR
the other matters to be considered at the special meeting.
The enclosed proxy statement describes
the merger agreement, the merger and related matters, and attaches a copy of the merger agreement. We urge stockholders to read the entire proxy statement carefully, as it sets forth the details of the merger agreement and other important
information related to the merger.
On behalf of the entire board of directors,
I want to thank you for your continued support.
Certain Bankrate Unaudited Prospective Financial
Information
In connection with the merger, Bankrates management prepared financial projections for fiscal years 2017 through
2026 for three alternative scenarios, the Base Case, the High Sensitivity Case and the Low Sensitivity Case (in each case, as defined below, and together, referred to in this proxy statement as the Bankrate Projections). The Bankrate
Projections were provided to the Bankrate board of directors and/or Bankrates financial advisor in connection with their respective consideration and evaluation of the merger, and the Base Case for fiscal years 2017 through 2019 was provided
to Red Ventures in connection with its consideration and evaluation of the merger.
Except for quarterly and annual guidance, Bankrate
does not as a matter of course make public projections as to future performance, and is especially wary of making projections for extended periods, due to, among other
-39-
reasons, the inherent difficulty of accurately predicting financial performance for future periods and the uncertainty of underlying assumptions and estimates. However, Bankrate is including in
this proxy statement a summary of certain limited unaudited prospective financial information for Bankrate on a standalone basis, without giving effect to the merger, solely because such financial information was given to the Bankrate board of
directors, Bankrates financial advisor and/or Red Ventures for purposes of considering and evaluating the merger. The inclusion of the Bankrate Projections should not be regarded as an indication that the Bankrate board of directors,
Bankrates financial advisor, Bankrate or its management, Red Ventures, Merger Sub or any other recipient of this information considered, or now considers, it to be an assurance of the achievement of future results or an accurate prediction of
future results, and they should not be relied on as such.
The Bankrate Projections and the underlying assumptions upon which the Bankrate
Projections were based are subjective in many respects, and subject to multiple interpretations and frequent revisions attributable to the cyclicality of Bankrates industry and based on actual experience and business developments. The Bankrate
Projections, while presented with numerical specificity, reflect numerous assumptions with respect to company performance, industry performance, general business, economic, regulatory, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which
are difficult to predict, subject to significant economic and competitive uncertainties and beyond Bankrates control. Multiple factors, including those described in the section of this proxy statement entitled
Cautionary Statement
Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
, could cause the Bankrate Projections or the underlying assumptions to be inaccurate. As a result, there can be no assurance that the Bankrate Projections will be realized or that actual results will
not be significantly higher or lower than projected. Because the Bankrate Projections cover multiple years, such information by its nature becomes less reliable with each successive year. The Bankrate Projections do not take into account any
circumstances or events occurring after the date on which they were prepared, including the merger. Economic and business environments can and do change quickly, which adds an additional significant level of uncertainty as to whether the results
portrayed in the Bankrate Projections will be achieved. As a result, the inclusion of the Bankrate Projections in this proxy statement does not constitute an admission or representation by Bankrate, J.P. Morgan or any other person that the
information is material. Bankrate made no representation to Red Ventures, Merger Sub or any other person, in the merger agreement or otherwise, concerning the Bankrate Projections. The summary of the Bankrate Projections is not provided to influence
Bankrate stockholders decisions regarding whether to vote for the merger proposal or any other proposal. The financial projections should be evaluated, if at all, in conjunction with the historical financial statements and other information
contained in Bankrates public filings with the SEC.
The Bankrate Projections were not prepared with a view toward public disclosure
or toward compliance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (referred to in this proxy statement as GAAP), published guidelines of the SEC or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information. Neither Grant Thornton LLP (referred to in this proxy statement as Grant Thornton), Bankrates independent registered public accounting firm for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2016, nor Deloitte & Touche LLP (referred to in this proxy statement as Deloitte), Bankrates independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2017, nor any other accounting firm, has examined, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to the Bankrate Projections, and accordingly, neither Grant Thornton nor Deloitte expresses an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect
thereto. The Grant Thornton report incorporated by reference in this proxy statement relates to Bankrates historical financial information. It does not extend to the prospective financial information contained herein and should not be read to
do so.
The Bankrate Projections
Bankrates management prepared three sets of
non-public,
unaudited financial forecasts with
respect to Bankrates business, as a standalone company, for fiscal years 2017 through 2026, which are referred to as the Base Case, the High Sensitivity Case and the Low Sensitivity Case.
-40-
The Base Case for fiscal years 2017 through 2019 is based on the information contained in
Bankrates financial model, which was prepared by Bankrates management from financial models used in connection with annual internal planning processes, and was provided to Bankrates financial advisor and Red Ventures and, with
respect to projections relating to revenue and adjusted EBITDA, the Bankrate board of directors.
Bankrates management also extended
certain projections in the Base Case beyond fiscal year 2019 to fiscal year 2026. Although Bankrates management does not as a matter of course prepare a financial model that extends beyond three fiscal years, Bankrates management
prepared the Base Case projections relating to revenue and adjusted EBITDA through fiscal year 2026 based on certain assumptions and extrapolations in order to assist the Bankrate board of directors and Bankrates financial advisor in
evaluating the merger and various strategic alternatives potentially available to the Company, including remaining a standalone company.
Finally, Bankrates management prepared the High Sensitivity Case and the Low Sensitivity Case based on the Base Case, modified to
reflect different assumptions regarding Bankrates future financial performance, including revenue and expense growth assumptions. The High Sensitivity Case and the Low Sensitivity Case were provided to the Bankrate board of directors and
Bankrates financial advisor to assist the Bankrate board of directors and Bankrates financial advisor in evaluating the merger and various strategic alternatives potentially available to the Company, including remaining a standalone
company. Bankrates management directed J.P. Morgan to use the Base Case, rather than the High Sensitivity Case or the Low Sensitivity Case, for purposes of its opinion described in the section of this proxy statement entitled
The
Merger
Opinion of Bankrates Financial Advisor
based on Bankrates managements view that the Base Case projections were significantly more likely to reflect the future
business performance of the Company on a standalone basis than would the High Sensitivity Case or the Low Sensitivity Case.
The
following is a summary of the Bankrate Projections:
Summary of the Base Case for Fiscal Years 2017 through 2019
(dollars in millions)
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2017
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2018
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2019
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Base Case
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Revenue
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$
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516
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$
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607
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$
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720
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Adjusted EBITDA
(1)
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$
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131
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$
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145
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$
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175
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Operating Income (Loss)
(2)
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$
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96
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$
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109
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$
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137
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Net Income (Loss)
(2)
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$
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20
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$
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42
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$
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59
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(1)
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Adjusted EBITDA adds back interest and other expense; income tax (benefit) expense; depreciation and amortization; net income (loss) from discontinued operation; changes in fair value of contingent acquisition
consideration; acquisition, disposition, offering and related expenses; restructuring charges; impairment charges; Next Advisor contingent deferred compensation for the acquisition; costs related to the restatement of certain historical financial
statements, the internal review, governmental investigations and related litigation and indemnification obligations; purchase accounting adjustments; stock-based compensation; legal settlements; and the results of the operations in China as the
Company is winding them down and ceasing the operations. This measure is different from measures determined in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
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(2)
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Subsequent to providing the Base Case to Red Ventures, Bankrates management made certain minor revisions to the Base Case, including operating income (loss) of $111 million in 2018 and $140 million in
2019 and net income (loss) of $43 million in 2018 and $61 million in 2019, which were reflected in the updated Base Case projections provided to J.P. Morgan that Bankrates management directed J.P. Morgan to use for purposes of its
opinion.
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-41-
Summary of the Bankrate Projections for Fiscal Years 2017 through 2026
(dollars in millions)
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2017
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2018
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2019
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2020
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2021
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2022
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2023
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2024
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2025
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2026
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Base Case
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Revenue
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$
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516
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|
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$
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607
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|
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$
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720
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|
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$
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845
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|
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$
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971
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|
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$
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1,098
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|
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$
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1,233
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|
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$
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1,357
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$
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1,485
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|
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$
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1,616
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Adjusted EBITDA
(1)
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$
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131
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$
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145
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$
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175
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$
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203
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$
|
238
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$
|
265
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$
|
301
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$
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319
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$
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354
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$
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390
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High Sensitivity Case
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Revenue
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$
|
516
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|
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$
|
619
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|
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$
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738
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$
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866
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|
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$
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1,001
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|
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$
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1,140
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|
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$
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1,295
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|
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$
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1,444
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|
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$
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1,600
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|
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$
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1,749
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Adjusted EBITDA
(1)
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$
|
131
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$
|
155
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$
|
192
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$
|
209
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$
|
247
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$
|
283
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$
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326
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$
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366
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$
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411
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$
|
455
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Low Sensitivity Case
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Revenue
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$
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516
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$
|
585
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$
|
686
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|
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$
|
806
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|
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$
|
893
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$
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1,005
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|
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$
|
1,129
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|
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$
|
1,222
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|
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$
|
1,315
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|
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$
|
1,400
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Adjusted EBITDA
(1)
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$
|
131
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$
|
125
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$
|
145
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|
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$
|
192
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|
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$
|
192
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|
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$
|
232
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|
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$
|
265
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|
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$
|
267
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$
|
309
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$
|
333
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(1)
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Adjusted EBITDA adds back interest and other expense; income tax (benefit) expense; depreciation and amortization; net income (loss) from discontinued operation; changes in fair value of contingent acquisition
consideration; acquisition, disposition, offering and related expenses; restructuring charges; impairment charges; Next Advisor contingent deferred compensation for the acquisition; costs related to the restatement of certain historical financial
statements, the internal review, governmental investigations and related litigation and indemnification obligations; purchase accounting adjustments; stock-based compensation; legal settlements; and the results of the operations in China as the
Company is winding them down and ceasing the operations. This measure is different from measures determined in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
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A reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA is not provided because the Company cannot, without unreasonable effort, estimate or predict
with reasonable certainty various components of net income, including acquisition or disposition related costs, changes in fair value in contingent acquisition consideration, discrete tax items, and expenses related to governmental investigations
and related litigation and indemnification obligations, which components could significantly impact that financial measure. In addition, when planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods, the Company does so primarily on a
non-GAAP
basis without preparing a GAAP analysis, as that would require estimates for various reconciling items that would be difficult to predict with reasonable accuracy. As a result, the Company does not believe
that a GAAP reconciliation to forward-looking
non-GAAP
financial measures would provide meaningful supplemental information about the Companys outlook.
The Bankrate Projections do not take into account the possible financial and other effects on Bankrate of the merger and do not attempt to
predict or suggest future results of the combined company. The Bankrate Projections do not give effect to the merger, including the impact of negotiating or executing the merger agreement, the expenses that may be incurred in connection with
completing the merger, the potential synergies that may be achieved by the combined company as a result of the merger, the effect on Bankrate of any business or strategic decision or action that has been or will be taken as a result of the merger
agreement having been executed, or the effect of any business or strategic decisions or actions that would likely have been taken if the merger agreement had not been executed, but that were instead altered, accelerated, postponed or not taken in
anticipation of the merger. Further, the Bankrate Projections do not take into account the effect on Bankrate of any possible failure of the merger to occur.
For the foregoing reasons, and considering that the special meeting will be held several months after the Bankrate Projections were prepared,
as well as the uncertainties inherent in any forecasting information, readers of this proxy statement are cautioned not to place unwarranted reliance on the Bankrate Projections set forth above. No one has made or makes any representation to any
investor or stockholder regarding the information included in the Bankrate Projections. Bankrate urges all Bankrate stockholders to review its most recent SEC filings for a description of its reported financial results. See the section of this proxy
statement entitled
Where You Can Find Additional Information
.
-42-
In addition, the Bankrate Projections have not been updated or revised to reflect information or
results after the date the Bankrate Projections were prepared or as of date of this proxy statement, and except as required by applicable securities laws, Bankrate does not intend to update or otherwise revise the Bankrate Projections or the
specific portions presented to reflect circumstances existing after the date when made or to reflect the occurrence of future events, even in the event that any or all of the assumptions are shown to be in error.
Opinion of Bankrates Financial Advisor
Pursuant to an engagement letter dated September 27, 2016, the Company retained J.P. Morgan Securities LLC as its financial advisor in
connection with a potential acquisition of the Company, and pursuant to such engagement letter, J.P. Morgan delivered a fairness opinion in connection with the merger.
At the meeting of the Bankrate board of directors on July 2, 2017, J.P. Morgan rendered its oral opinion to the Bankrate board of
directors that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in its opinion, the consideration to be paid to the holders of the Company common stock in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to
such holders. J.P. Morgan confirmed its July 2, 2017 oral opinion by delivering its written opinion to the Bankrate board of directors, dated July 2, 2017, that, as of such date, the consideration to be paid to the holders of the Company
common stock in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The full text of the written opinion of J.P. Morgan, which sets forth the assumptions made, matters considered and limits on the review undertaken, is attached as
Annex B to this proxy statement and is incorporated herein by reference. The summary of the opinion of J.P. Morgan set forth in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion. The Companys
stockholders are urged to read the opinion in its entirety. J.P. Morgans written opinion was addressed to the Bankrate board of directors (in its capacity as such) in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the merger, was
directed only to the consideration to be paid to the holders of the Company common stock in the merger and did not address any other aspect of the merger. J.P. Morgan expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the consideration to the holders of any
other class of securities, to creditors or to other constituencies of the Company or as to the underlying decision by the Company to engage in the merger. The issuance of J.P. Morgans opinion was approved by a fairness committee of J.P.
Morgan. The opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of the Company as to how such stockholder should vote with respect to the merger or any other matter.
In arriving at its opinion, J.P. Morgan, among other things:
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reviewed the merger agreement;
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information concerning the Company and the industries in which it operates;
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compared the proposed financial terms of the merger with the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions involving companies J.P. Morgan deemed relevant and the consideration paid for such companies;
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compared the financial and operating performance of the Company with publicly available information concerning certain other companies J.P. Morgan deemed relevant and reviewed the current and historical market prices of
the Company common stock and certain publicly traded securities of such other companies;
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reviewed certain internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by the management of the Company relating to its business; and
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performed such other financial studies and analyses and considered such other information as J.P. Morgan deemed appropriate for the purposes of its opinion.
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In addition, J.P. Morgan held discussions with certain members of the management of the Company with respect to certain aspects of the merger,
the past and current business operations of the Company, the financial
-43-
condition and future prospects and operations of the Company and certain other matters J.P. Morgan believed necessary or appropriate to its inquiry.
In giving its opinion, J.P. Morgan relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly available or was
furnished to or discussed with J.P. Morgan by the Company or otherwise reviewed by or for J.P. Morgan, and J.P. Morgan did not independently verify (and did not assume any obligation for independently verifying) any such information or its accuracy
or completeness. J.P. Morgan did not conduct and was not provided with any valuation or appraisal of any assets or liabilities, and J.P. Morgan did not evaluate the solvency of the Company or Red Ventures under any state or federal laws relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In relying on financial analyses and forecasts provided to J.P. Morgan or derived therefrom, J.P. Morgan assumed that they were reasonably prepared based on assumptions reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments by management as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of the Company to which such analyses or forecasts relate. J.P. Morgan expressed no view as to such analyses or forecasts or
the assumptions on which they were based. J.P. Morgan also assumed that the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be consummated as described in the merger agreement. J.P. Morgan also assumed that the
representations and warranties made by the Company, Red Ventures and Merger Sub in the merger agreement and the related agreements were and will be true and correct in all respects material to its analysis. J.P Morgan is not a legal, regulatory or
tax expert and relied on the assessments made by advisors to the Company with respect to such issues. J.P. Morgan further assumed that all material governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the merger
will be obtained without any adverse effect on the Company or on the contemplated benefits of the merger.
In connection with the merger,
the Companys management prepared the Bankrate Projections, including the Base Case, the High Sensitivity Case and the Low Sensitivity Case. The Bankrate Projections were provided to J.P. Morgan in connection with its consideration and
evaluation of the merger, and J.P. Morgan was directed by the Companys management to use the Base Case, rather than the High Sensitivity Case or the Low Sensitivity Case, for purposes of its opinion based on the Companys
managements view that the Base Case projections were significantly more likely to reflect the future business performance of the Company on a standalone basis than would the High Sensitivity Case or the Low Sensitivity Case. Except for
quarterly and annual guidance, the Company does not as a matter of course make public projections as to future performance, and is especially wary of making projections for extended periods, due to, among other reasons, the inherent difficulty of
accurately predicting financial performance for future periods and the uncertainty of underlying assumptions and estimates. The Bankrate Projections were not prepared with a view toward public disclosure or toward compliance with GAAP, published
guidelines of the SEC or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information. The Bankrate Projections, while presented with numerical
specificity, reflect numerous assumptions with respect to company performance, industry performance, general business, economic, regulatory, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are difficult to predict, subject to
significant economic and competitive uncertainties and beyond the Companys control. Multiple factors, including those described in the section of this proxy statement entitled
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking
Statements
, could cause the Bankrate Projections or the underlying assumptions to be inaccurate. As a result, there can be no assurance that the Bankrate Projections will be realized or that actual results will not be significantly higher
or lower than projected. For more information regarding the use of the Bankrate Projections, see the section of this proxy statement entitled
The Merger
Certain Bankrate Unaudited Prospective
Financial Information
.
J.P. Morgans opinion was necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions as in effect
on, and the information made available to J.P. Morgan as of, the date of such opinion. J.P. Morgans opinion noted that subsequent developments may affect J.P. Morgans opinion, and that J.P. Morgan does not have any obligation to update,
revise or reaffirm such opinion. J.P. Morgans opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration to be paid to the Companys common stockholders in the merger. Furthermore, J.P. Morgan expressed no
opinion with respect to the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers, directors or employees of any party to the merger, or any class of such persons relative to the consideration in the merger
-44-
or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation. J.P. Morgan expressed no opinion as to the price at which the Company common stock will trade at any future time.
The terms of the merger agreement, including the merger consideration, were determined through arms length negotiations between the
Company, Red Ventures and Merger Sub, and the decision to enter into the merger agreement was solely that of the Bankrate board of directors. J.P. Morgans opinion and financial analyses were only one of the many factors considered by the
Bankrate board of directors in its evaluation of the merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the Bankrate board of directors or the Companys management with respect to the merger or the merger consideration.
The following is a summary of certain material financial analyses provided by J.P. Morgan to the Bankrate board of directors in connection
with J.P. Morgan rendering its opinion described above. The following summary, however, does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses or data presented by J.P. Morgan, nor does the order of analyses described represent the relative
importance or weight given to those analyses by J.P. Morgan. In accordance with customary investment banking practice, J.P. Morgan employed generally accepted valuation methodology in rendering its opinion to the Bankrate board of directors on
July 2, 2017 and contained in the presentation delivered to the Bankrate board of directors on such date in connection with the rendering of such opinion and the following does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses or data
presented by J.P. Morgan. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. The tables are not intended to stand alone, and in order to more fully understand the financial analyses used by J.P. Morgan,
the tables must be read together with the full text of each summary. Considering the data set forth below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the
analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of J.P. Morgans analyses.
Public Trading Multiples
Using publicly available information, J.P. Morgan compared selected financial data of the Company with similar data for the following selected
vertical content and other content and marketplace publicly traded companies:
Vertical Content:
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Moneysupermarket.com Group PLC
|
Other Content and Marketplaces:
-45-
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The Priceline Group Inc.
|
These companies were selected, among other reasons, because they are
publicly traded companies with operations and businesses that, for purposes of J.P. Morgans analyses, were, in J.P. Morgans judgment, considered sufficiently similar to that of the Company based on business sector participation,
operational characteristics and financial metrics. None of the selected companies reviewed is identical to the Company and certain of these companies may have characteristics that are materially different from those of the Company. The analyses
necessarily involve complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operational characteristics of the companies involved and other factors that could affect the companies differently than would affect the Company.
For each of the selected companies, J.P. Morgan calculated multiples and ratios based on closing stock prices on June 30, 2017 (the last
full trading day prior to the delivery by J.P. Morgan of its opinion to the Bankrate board of directors). For each of the following analyses performed by J.P. Morgan, estimated financial data for the selected companies was based on information J.P.
Morgan obtained from SEC filings, FactSet Research Systems and other Wall Street research. The multiples and ratios for each of the selected companies were based on such information. Among other calculations, with respect to the Company and the
selected companies, J.P. Morgan calculated the multiple of enterprise value (which is referred to in this section as EV) to estimated adjusted EBITDA for calendar year 2018 (which is referred to in this section as EV / 2018E
EBITDA). For the Company, EV includes adjustments for estimated net proceeds from the sale of the Insurance business of the Company and estimated
earn-out
liability with respect to the Companys
acquisition of NextAdvisor, Inc. as adjusted for the estimated present value of associated
tax-deductible
amortization. The following table represents the results of this analysis:
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Selected Vertical Content Company
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EV / 2018E EBITDA
(1)
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IAC/InteractiveCorp
(2)
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10.4x
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LendingTree, Inc.
(3)
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18.4x
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Match Group, Inc.
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10.6x
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Moneysupermarket.com Group PLC
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13.3x
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TripAdvisor, Inc.
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14.8x
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TrueCar, Inc.
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nm
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WebMD Health Corp.
(4)
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7.7x
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XO Group Inc.
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9.7x
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Selected Other Content and Marketplaces Company
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Angies List, Inc.
(2)
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10.4x
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Care.com, Inc.
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17.8x
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Expedia, Inc.
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11.3x
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Groupon, Inc.
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6.4x
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The Priceline Group Inc.
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15.1x
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QuinStreet, Inc.
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5.4x
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Yelp Inc.
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12.5x
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Zillow Group, Inc.
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nm
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(1)
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Multiples over 25.0x or below 0.0x are considered nm.
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(2)
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Prior to rumored and announced sale of Angies List, Inc. to IAC/InteractiveCorp.
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-46-
(3)
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Pro forma for the Iron Horse Holdings, LLC (doing business as CompareCards) acquisition completed on November 16, 2016.
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(4)
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Prior to announcement of strategic alternatives on February 16, 2017.
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Based on this
analysis, J.P. Morgan then derived a multiple reference range of 9.0x to 13.0x for the EV / 2018E EBITDA multiple. After applying such range to Bankrates Adjusted EBITDA for calendar year 2018, as set forth in the Base Case provided by the
Company to J.P. Morgan, the analysis indicated a range of implied per share equity values of $12.25 to $18.50 per share (in each case, rounded to the nearest $0.25), as compared to the merger consideration of $14.00 per share.
Selected Transaction Analysis
Using publicly available information from SEC filings, Merger Market, FactSet Research Systems, 451 Group and other Wall Street research, J.P.
Morgan examined selected transactions involving companies engaged in businesses which J.P. Morgan judged to be sufficiently analogous to the business of the Company or aspects thereof. For each of the selected transactions, J.P. Morgan calculated
the EV implied for the target company as a multiple of the target companys
one-year
forward estimated EBITDA at the time of the transaction announcement (which is referred to as EV /
1-year
forward EBITDA). The transactions considered are as follows:
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Announcement Date
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Target
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Acquiror
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EV / 1-year
forward EBITDA
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February 21, 2017
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Operating business of Yahoo! Inc.
(1)
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Verizon Communications Inc.
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5.7x
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October 25, 2016
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Everyday Health, Inc.
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Ziff Davis, LLC
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7.7x
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July 25, 2016
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Operating business of Yahoo! Inc.
(2)
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Verizon Communications Inc.
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7.3x
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April 1, 2016
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Ancestry.com Inc.
(3)
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Silver Lake Partners
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9.8x
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November 5, 2015
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Insurance business of Bankrate, Inc.
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All Web Leads, Inc.
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7.5x
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May 12, 2015
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AOL Inc.
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Verizon Communications Inc.
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8.5x
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September 30, 2014
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Move, Inc.
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News Corp.
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24.5x
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September 11, 2014
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Conversant Inc.
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Alliance Data Systems Corp.
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10.0x
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August 5, 2014
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Classified Ventures, LLC (Cars.com)
(4)
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Gannett Co., Inc.
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11.6x
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March 3, 2014
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Apartments.com business of Classified Ventures, LLC
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CoStar Group, Inc.
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16.6x
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October 22, 2012
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Ancestry.com Inc.
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Permira
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8.1x
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August 26, 2012
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About Group
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IAC/InteractiveCorp
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8.6x
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(1)
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Based on renegotiated transaction value announced on February 21, 2017.
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(2)
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Based on original transaction value announced on July 25, 2016.
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(3)
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Based on EBITDA for the 12 months ended March 31, 2016.
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(4)
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Based on expected revenue and EBITDA for 2014 at the time of the announcement.
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Based on the
results of this analysis and other factors that J.P. Morgan considered appropriate, J.P. Morgan applied an EV /
1-year
forward EBITDA multiple range of 7.5x to 11.5x to the appropriate metric of the Company,
which was based on the estimated Adjusted EBITDA for the 12 months ended June 30, 2018 from the Base Case as provided by the Company to J.P. Morgan. This analysis produced a range of implied equity values of $9.50 to $15.25 per share (in each
case, rounded to the nearest $0.25), as compared to the merger consideration of $14.00 per share.
-47-
None of the selected companies, businesses or transactions reviewed is identical to the Company
or the merger and certain of these companies, businesses or transactions may have characteristics that are materially different from those of the Company or the merger. The analyses necessarily involve complex considerations and judgments concerning
differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies, businesses or transactions involved, market conditions and other factors that could affect the companies, businesses or transactions differently than would affect the Company
and the merger.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
J.P. Morgan conducted a discounted cash flow analysis for the purpose of determining an implied fully diluted equity value per share for the
Company. J.P. Morgan calculated the present value of unlevered free cash flows that the Company is expected to generate during the remainder of 2017 (applying a valuation date as of March 31, 2017 by using 2017E unlevered free cash flows that
did not include the Companys actual results for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2017) and calendar years 2018 through 2026 as derived from the Base Case. J.P. Morgan also calculated a range of terminal values for the Company at
December 31, 2026 by applying perpetual growth rates ranging from 2.5% to 3.5% for unlevered free cash flows for the Base Case. The unlevered free cash flows and the range of terminal values were then discounted to present values using a
discount rate range of 10.5% to 12.5% for the Base Case, which was chosen by J.P. Morgan based upon an analysis of the weighted average cost of capital of the Company. The present value of the unlevered free cash flows and the range of terminal
values were then adjusted by subtracting an estimated net debt balance of $118 million to indicate a range of implied fully diluted equity values per share for the Base Case of $12.00 to $17.50 per share (in each case, rounded to the nearest
$0.25), as compared to the merger consideration of $14.00 per share.
Other Information
J.P. Morgan presented the historical trading range and analyst price targets analyses described below to the Bankrate board of directors for
reference purposes only and did not rely upon them for valuation purposes.
Historical Trading Range.
J.P. Morgan reviewed the
52-week
trading range of the Companys share prices for the period ending June 30, 2017, which was $7.20 per share to $12.85 per share, and compared that to the closing price of $12.85 as of June 30,
2017, the last full trading day prior to the delivery by J.P. Morgan of its opinion to the Bankrate board of directors. J.P. Morgan compared the trading range to the merger consideration of $14.00 per share.
Analyst Price Targets
.
J.P. Morgan reviewed the price targets of public equity research analysts for the Company, which provided
a reference range of $10.00 per share to $15.00 per share for the period ending June 30, 2017, the last full trading day prior to the delivery by J.P. Morgan of its opinion to the Bankrate board of directors. J.P. Morgan compared the analyst
price targets analysis to the merger consideration of $14.00 per share.
Miscellaneous
The foregoing summary of certain material financial analyses does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses or data presented by
J.P. Morgan. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. J.P. Morgan believes that the foregoing summary and its analyses must be considered as a whole and
that selecting portions of the foregoing summary and these analyses, without considering all of its analyses as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying the analyses and its opinion. As a result, the ranges of valuations
resulting from any particular analysis or combination of analyses described above were utilized to create points of reference for analytical purposes and should not be taken to be the view of J.P. Morgan with respect to the actual value of the
Company. The order of analyses described does not represent the relative importance or weight given to those
-48-
analyses by J.P. Morgan. In arriving at its opinion, J.P. Morgan did not attribute any particular weight to any analyses or factors considered by it and did not form an opinion as to whether any
individual analysis or factor (positive or negative), considered in isolation, supported or failed to support its opinion. Rather, J.P. Morgan considered the totality of the factors and analyses performed in determining its opinion.
Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are inherently uncertain, as they are subject to numerous factors or events beyond the control
of the parties and their advisors. Accordingly, forecasts and analyses used or made by J.P. Morgan are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by those analyses. Moreover,
J.P. Morgans analyses are not and do not purport to be appraisals or otherwise reflective of the prices at which businesses actually could be acquired or sold. None of the selected companies reviewed as described in the above summary is
identical to the Company, and none of the selected transactions reviewed was identical to the merger. However, the companies selected were chosen because they are publicly traded companies with operations and businesses that, for purposes of J.P.
Morgans analysis, may be considered similar to those of the Company. The transactions selected were similarly chosen because their participants, size and other factors, for purposes of J.P. Morgans analysis, may be considered similar to
the merger. The analyses necessarily involve complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operational characteristics of the companies involved and other factors that could affect the companies compared to the Company
and the transactions compared to the merger.
As a part of its investment banking business, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates are continually
engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, investments for passive and control purposes, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements, and valuations for corporate and other purposes. J.P. Morgan was selected to advise the Company with respect to the merger and to deliver an opinion to the Bankrate board of directors with respect to the merger on the basis of, among
other things, such experience and its qualifications and reputation in connection with such matters and its familiarity with the Company and the industries in which it operates.
For services rendered in connection with the merger and the delivery of its opinion, the Company has agreed to pay J.P. Morgan a fee of
approximately $16.8 million, $2.0 million of which was payable following delivery of J.P. Morgans opinion and the remainder of which is payable upon completion of the merger. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse J.P.
Morgan for its reasonable expenses incurred in connection with its services, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, and will indemnify J.P. Morgan against certain liabilities arising out of J.P. Morgans engagement. During
the two years preceding the date of J.P. Morgans opinion, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates have had commercial or investment banking relationships with the Company and Red Ventures for which J.P. Morgan and such affiliates have received
customary compensation. Such services during such period have included acting as financial advisor to the Company on its acquisition of NextAdvisor, Inc. in June 2016, and as lead arranger on Red Ventures syndicated credit facility in April
2017. In addition, during such
two-year
period, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates have provided loan syndication, financial advisory, and debt and equity underwriting services to portfolio companies of each of
Apax Partners (a material stockholder of the Company) and Silver Lake Partners and General Atlantic (material shareholders of Red Ventures), which portfolio companies are, in each case, unrelated to the merger. In addition, during such period, J.P.
Morgans commercial banking affiliate was an agent bank and a lender under outstanding credit facilities of such portfolio companies of each of Apax Partners and Silver Lake Partners and General Atlantic, for which it received customary
compensation or other financial benefits. In addition, as of the date of its opinion, neither J.P. Morgan nor its affiliates held, on a proprietary basis, any shares of the outstanding common stock of the Company or Red Ventures. During the two
year period preceding delivery of its opinion on July 2, 2017, J.P. Morgan received less than $30,000 in fees from Red Ventures and received $0.6 million in aggregate fees from the Company. In the ordinary course of their businesses, J.P.
Morgan and its affiliates may actively trade the debt and equity securities or financial instruments (including derivatives, bank loans or other obligations) of the Company or Red Ventures for their own accounts or for the accounts of customers and,
accordingly, they may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities or other financial instruments.
-49-
Financing
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, Red Ventures entered into the debt commitment letter, pursuant to which each of Bank
of America, Barclays, Citi, CS, Fifth Third, MUFG and PNC Bank committed, upon certain terms and subject to certain conditions, to lend Red Ventures $2.4 billion in connection with the financing of the amounts payable pursuant to the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and the refinancing of certain debt by Red Ventures. We have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to provide, and to use our reasonable best efforts to cause our subsidiaries and our and our
subsidiaries representatives to provide, all cooperation reasonably requested by Red Ventures in connection with Red Ventures efforts to arrange the financing contemplated by the debt commitment letter. For more information, see
The Merger Agreement
Financing and Financing Cooperation
.
Interests of the Companys Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendations of the Bankrate board of directors with respect to the merger, Bankrates stockholders should be aware
that the directors and executive officers of Bankrate have certain interests, including financial interests, in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Bankrates stockholders generally. The Bankrate board of
directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving the merger agreement, and in making its recommendation that Bankrates stockholders adopt the merger agreement. See the section of this proxy
statement entitled
The Merger
Background of the Merger
and the section of this proxy statement entitled
The Merger
Reasons for the
Merger; Recommendation of the Bankrate Board of Directors
. These interests are described in more detail below, and certain of them are quantified in the narrative and the tables below.
Treatment of Company Equity Awards
Stock Options.
Except as otherwise agreed to in writing prior to the effective time by Red Ventures and a holder of any Company stock
option, each Company stock option, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time will, as of the effective time, become fully vested (to the extent unvested) and be converted into the right
to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the merger consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company stock option, multiplied by (ii) the total number of shares subject to such Company
stock option. Any Company stock option that has an exercise price per share that is greater than or equal to the merger consideration will be cancelled for no consideration.
Restricted Stock Awards.
Except as otherwise agreed to in writing prior to the effective time by Red Ventures and a holder of any
Company restricted stock award, each Company restricted stock award that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will, as of the effective time, either (i) become fully vested, in the case of any Company restricted stock award
that vests solely based on continued service, or (ii) become vested to the extent provided for in the award agreement applicable to such Company restricted stock award, in the case of any Company restricted stock award that vests in whole or in
part based on performance conditions and for which the applicable performance period is not complete as of immediately prior to the effective time, and will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in cash equal
to the merger consideration in respect of each vested share of common stock subject to such Company restricted stock award. For purposes of clause (ii) above, the determination of actual performance and the number of shares underlying the
Company restricted stock award that vest as of the effective time will be made by the Bankrate board of directors (or an authorized committee thereof) prior to the effective time.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
.
Except as otherwise agreed to in writing prior to the effective time by Red Ventures and a holder
of any Company RSU award, each Company RSU award that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will, as of the effective time, either (i) become fully vested, in the case of any Company RSU award that vests solely based on
continued service, or (ii) become vested to the extent provided
-50-
for in the award agreement applicable to such Company RSU award, in the case of any Company RSU award that vests in whole or in part based on performance conditions and for which the applicable
performance period is not complete as of immediately prior to the effective time, and will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the merger consideration in respect of each vested share of
common stock subject to such Company RSU award. For purposes of clause (ii) above, the determination of actual performance and the number of shares underlying the Company RSU award that vest as of the effective time will be made by the Bankrate
board of directors (or an authorized committee thereof) prior to the effective time.
Quantification of Payments
.
For an
estimate of the amounts that would be payable to each of the Companys named executive officers on settlement of their unvested Company equity awards, see
Quantification of Payments and Benefits to the Companys Named
Executive Officers
below. The estimated amount that would be payable to Janet M. Gunzburg, the Companys Vice President, Corporate Controller (and the one executive officer of the Company who is not a named executive officer) in
settlement of her unvested equity-based awards if the effective time occurred on July 28, 2017 is $755,622. The estimated aggregate amount that would be payable to the Companys seven
non-employee
directors for their unvested Company equity awards if the effective time occurred on July 28, 2017 is $1,037,050.
Employment Agreements with
Named Executive Officers
Each of the Companys named executive officers is a party to an amended and restated employment
agreement with the Company, dated as of July 2, 2017, that provides for enhanced severance benefits in the event of a termination of the officers employment by the Company without cause or by the executive officer with good reason (each
as defined in the applicable employment agreement), in each case, within the
two-year
period following a change in control (referred to in this proxy statement as a qualifying termination for each
such officer). The merger will constitute a change in control for purposes of the employment agreements.
The employment agreements
provide that, upon a qualifying termination, the applicable officer would be entitled to:
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an amount in cash equal to the product of 1.5 (2.0, in the case of Kenneth S. Esterow, the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer) multiplied by the sum of the officers base salary and target bonus
opportunity;
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a prorated annual bonus for the year of termination based on target performance;
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an amount in cash equal to the product of 1.67 multiplied by the employer portion of the monthly cost of providing health benefits to the officer multiplied by 18 (24, in the case of Mr. Esterow); and
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outplacement services not to exceed $20,000.
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Payments and benefits under the employment
agreement are subject to the applicable officers execution and
non-revocation
of a general release of claims in favor of the Company. Each of the employment agreements also provides for tax equalization
payments for excise taxes incurred under Section 4999 of the Code.
In consideration of the payments and benefits under the
employment agreements, the agreements include restrictive covenants in the Companys favor, including
one-year
post-termination restrictions on competitive activities and solicitation of Company clients
and employees, as well as customary confidentiality covenants of perpetual duration.
For an estimate of the value of the payments and
benefits described above that would be payable to the Companys named executive officers upon a qualifying termination in connection with the merger, see
Quantification of Payments and Benefits to the Companys Named
Executive Officers
below.
-51-
Retention Letter with Janet M. Gunzburg
Ms. Gunzburg is party to a retention letter agreement with the Company that provides for severance benefits in the event of a termination
of the Ms. Gunzburgs employment by the Company without cause or by Ms. Gunzburg with good reason (each as defined in the retention letter agreement), in each case, within the
one-year
period
following a change in control that occurs prior to June 5, 2018 (referred to in this proxy statement as a qualifying termination for such executive officer). The merger will constitute a change in control for purposes of the
retention letter agreement.
The retention letter agreement provides that, upon a qualifying termination, Ms. Gunzburg would be
entitled to:
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an amount in cash equal to the sum of her base salary and target bonus opportunity;
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a prorated annual bonus for the year of termination based on target performance; and
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an amount in cash equal to the product of 1.67 multiplied by the employer portion of the monthly cost of providing health benefits to her multiplied by 12.
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Payments and benefits under the retention letter agreement are subject to Ms. Gunzburgs execution and
non-revocation
of a general release of claims in favor of the Company.
The estimated aggregate amount
that would be payable to Ms. Gunzburg under her retention letter agreement if the merger were to be completed and she were to experience a qualifying termination on July 28, 2017 is $341,086.
2017 Fiscal Year Annual Bonus
Under the merger agreement, the Company has the right to pay each employee, including each executive officer, of the Company who is employed as
of immediately prior to the effective time and who participates in any bonus or incentive plans maintained by the Company a prorated bonus for the year of closing based on the greater of actual performance through the closing and target performance.
For additional information, see
The Merger Agreement
Employee Matters
.
For an estimate of the value of the prorated bonus that would be payable to the Companys named executive officers in connection with the
merger, see
Quantification of Payments and Benefits to the Companys Named Executive Officers
below. The estimated prorated bonus that would be payable to Ms. Gunzburg if the merger were to be completed on
July 28, 2017 is $39,810.
Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance
The Company is party to indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers that require the Company, among other
things, to indemnify the directors and executive officers against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers.
In addition, pursuant to the merger agreement, from and after the effective time, Red Ventures will indemnify certain persons, including
Bankrates directors and executive officers. In addition, for a period of not less than six years from the effective time, Red Ventures will maintain an insurance and indemnification policy for the benefit of certain persons, including
Bankrates directors and executive officers. For additional information, see
The Merger Agreement
Indemnification and Insurance
.
Quantification of Payments and Benefits to the Companys Named Executive Officers
The table below sets forth the amount of payments and benefits that each of the Companys named executive officers would receive in
connection with the merger, assuming that the merger were completed and
-52-
each such named executive officer experienced a qualifying termination on July 28, 2017. The amounts below are determined using the merger consideration per share of Company common stock of
$14.00, and are based on multiple assumptions that may or may not actually occur or be accurate on the relevant date, including the assumptions described in the footnotes to the table. As a result of the foregoing assumptions, the actual amounts, if
any, to be received by a named executive officer may materially differ from the amounts set forth below.
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Golden Parachute Compensation
|
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Name
|
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Cash
($)
(1)
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Equity
($)
(2)
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Perquisites/
Benefits
($)
(3)
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Tax
Reimbursement
($)
(4)
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Total
($)
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Kenneth S. Esterow
|
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2,656,425
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9,897,132
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115,900
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3,939,365
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16,608,822
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Steven D. Barnhart
|
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1,389,013
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6,038,704
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92,035
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1,651,308
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9,171,060
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James R. Gilmartin
|
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997,319
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3,064,740
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91,861
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1,179,780
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5,333,700
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K. Scott Kim
|
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1,264,544
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4,850,174
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92,035
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1,598,422
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7,805,175
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|
Christopher J. Speltz
|
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1,264,544
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4,379,032
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92,035
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1,263,146
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6,998,757
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(1)
|
The cash payments payable to each named executive officer consist of (a) a severance payment in an amount equal to 1.5 (2.0, in the case of Mr. Esterow) times the sum of the named executive officers
annual base salary and target bonus opportunity; and (b) a prorated bonus for the fiscal year in which the qualifying termination occurs (based on target performance). The severance payments are double-trigger (i.e., payable upon a
qualifying termination following the occurrence of a change in control), while the prorated bonus payment is single-trigger (i.e., payable upon the occurrence of a change in control). Set forth below are the separate values of each of
the severance payment and the prorated bonus payment.
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Name
|
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Severance
Payment
($)
|
|
|
Prorated
Bonus
Payment
($)
|
|
Kenneth S. Esterow
|
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2,310,000
|
|
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346,425
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Steven D. Barnhart
|
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1,193,720
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195,293
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James R. Gilmartin
|
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865,898
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|
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131,421
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K. Scott Kim
|
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1,086,751
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177,793
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Christopher J. Speltz
|
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1,086,751
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177,793
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(2)
|
As described above, all unvested Company equity-based awards held by the named executive officers will become vested and will be settled at the effective time (i.e., single-trigger vesting), unless otherwise
agreed between Red Ventures and a holder of an award. Set forth below are the values of each type of unvested equity-based award that would be payable upon the effective time, based on the merger consideration per share of Company common stock of
$14.00, assuming applicable performance criteria are achieved at target performance levels, and less the applicable exercise price in the case of unvested stock options.
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Name
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Company
Stock
Options
($)
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Company
Restricted
Stock
Awards
($)
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Company
RSU
Awards
($)
|
|
Kenneth S. Esterow
|
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|
389,732
|
|
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9,507,400
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Steven D. Barnhart
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|
|
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799,554
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5,239,150
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James R. Gilmartin
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105,588
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2,959,152
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K. Scott Kim
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618,954
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4,231,220
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Christopher J. Speltz
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147,812
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4,231,220
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(3)
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The amount in the table consists of (a) 1.67 times the employer portion of the monthly cost of providing health benefits to the named executive officer for 18 months (24 months, in the case of Mr. Esterow) and (b)
$20,000 in outplacement services. All such benefits are double-trigger.
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(4)
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Each of the named executive officers is entitled to a tax equalization payments for excise taxes incurred under Section 4999 of the Code. Estimated excise tax reimbursements are subject to change based on the
actual effective time, date of termination of employment (if any) of the named executive officer, interest rates then in effect, and certain other assumptions used in the calculations.
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Voting Agreement
On July 2, 2017, Ben Holding S.à r.l., a stockholder of the Company, entered into a voting agreement with Red Ventures, pursuant to
which Ben Holding S.à r.l. agreed, among other things, to vote the shares of Company common stock over which it has voting power in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger,
against alternative acquisition proposals and against any other action or agreement that would be reasonably expected to result in a material breach of the merger agreement by the Company or prevent, materially impair or materially delay the
completion of the merger. As of August 14, 2017, the record date for the special meeting, Ben Holding S.à r.l. owned 37,703,694 shares, or approximately 42.0% of the outstanding shares of Company common stock entitled to vote at the special
meeting. The aggregate number of shares covered by the voting obligations set forth in the voting agreement will automatically be reduced (on a pro rata basis with each other stockholder of the Company who executes a similar voting agreement with
Red Ventures in connection with the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, if any) to the extent necessary in order that the aggregate number of shares subject to the voting agreement, together with all other shares of Company
common stock subject to such other voting agreements, if any, represents no more than 39.9% of the shares of Company common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting. The voting agreement also contains certain restrictions on the
transfer of shares of common stock by Ben Holding S.à r.l. The voting agreement will terminate upon the earlier of the completion of the merger, the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms or a change of
recommendation by the Bankrate board of directors in connection with a superior proposal (as described in the section of this proxy statement entitled
The Merger Agreement
Acquisition Proposals; No
Solicitation
Receipt of Acquisition Proposals
) pursuant to the merger agreement.
The foregoing description of the voting agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full
text of such agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit A to the merger agreement attached as Annex A to this proxy statement, which you should read in its entirety.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. holders (as defined below) of common
stock whose shares are exchanged for cash pursuant to the merger. This discussion is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (referred to in this proxy statement as the Code), applicable U.S. Treasury
Regulations, judicial opinions and administrative rulings and published positions of the Internal Revenue Service (referred to in this proxy statement as the IRS), each as in effect as of the date hereof. These authorities are subject to
change or differing interpretations, possibly with a retroactive basis, and any such change or interpretation could affect the accuracy of the statements and conclusions set forth in this discussion. This discussion does not address any tax
consequences arising under the unearned income Medicare contribution tax pursuant to the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, nor does it address any tax considerations under state, local or foreign laws or U.S. federal laws other
than those pertaining to the U.S. federal income tax.
For purposes of this discussion, the term U.S. holder means a
beneficial owner of common stock that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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a citizen or individual resident of the United States;
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a corporation, or other entity classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia;
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a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the trusts administration, and one or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the
trust or (2) such trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person; or
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source.
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This discussion applies only to U.S. holders of shares of common stock who hold such shares as a capital asset under the Code (generally,
property held for investment). Further, this discussion does not purport to address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a U.S. holder in light of its particular circumstances, or that may apply to U.S. holders subject
to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws (including, for example, insurance companies, dealers or brokers in securities or foreign currencies, traders in securities who elect to apply the
mark-to-market
method of accounting, holders subject to the alternative minimum tax, U.S. holders that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar,
tax-exempt
organizations,
tax-qualified
retirement plans, banks and other financial institutions, mutual funds, certain former citizens or former long-term residents of the United States, partnerships or other entities
or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes or other flow-through entities (and investors therein), S corporations, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, U.S. holders who hold shares of
common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale, conversion or other integrated transaction, and U.S. holders who acquired their shares of common stock through the exercise of employee stock options or other compensation arrangements).
This discussion also does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders of shares of common stock who exercise appraisal rights in connection with the merger under the DGCL.
If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds
shares of common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership will generally depend on the status of the partners and the activities of the partnership. If you are, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a partner in a partnership
holding shares of common stock, you should consult your tax advisor.
Holders of common stock are urged to consult their own tax
advisors to determine the particular tax consequences to them of the merger, including the applicability and effect of the alternative minimum tax, the unearned income Medicare contribution tax and any other U.S. federal, or state, local, foreign or
other tax laws.
The receipt of cash by U.S. holders in exchange for shares of common stock pursuant to the merger will be a taxable
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. holder who receives cash in exchange for shares of common stock pursuant to the merger will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal
to the difference, if any, between (1) the amount of cash received and (2) the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in such shares (which generally will equal the price the U.S. holder paid for such shares).
Any such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if a U.S. holders holding period in the shares of common stock surrendered
in the merger is greater than one year as of the date of the merger. Long-term capital gains of certain
non-corporate
holders, including individuals, are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax at
preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. If a U.S. holder acquired different blocks of common stock at different times and different prices, such U.S. holder must determine its adjusted tax basis, gain or
loss and holding period separately with respect to each block of common stock.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments made in exchange for shares of common stock pursuant to the merger may be subject, under certain circumstances, to information
reporting and backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%). To avoid
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backup withholding, a U.S. holder that does not otherwise establish an exemption should complete and return to the applicable withholding agent a properly completed and executed IRS Form
W-9,
certifying that such U.S. holder is a U.S. person, that the taxpayer identification number provided is correct, and that such U.S. holder is not subject to backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or credited against a
holders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that such holder furnishes the required information to the IRS in a timely manner.
Regulatory Approvals
Under the HSR Act and related rules, certain transactions, including the merger, may not be completed until
notifications have been given and information furnished to the Antitrust Division and the FTC and all statutory waiting period requirements have been satisfied. Completion of the merger is subject to the expiration or termination of the applicable
waiting period under the HSR Act. The Company and Red Ventures have filed their respective Notification and Report Forms with the Antitrust Division and the FTC.
At any time before or after the expiration of the statutory waiting periods under the HSR Act, the Antitrust Division or the FTC may take
action under the antitrust laws, including seeking to enjoin the completion of the merger, to rescind the merger or to conditionally permit completion of the merger subject to regulatory conditions or other remedies. In addition,
non-U.S.
regulatory bodies and U.S. state attorneys general could take action under the antitrust laws as they deem necessary or desirable in the public interest, including, without limitation, seeking to enjoin the
completion of the merger or permitting completion subject to regulatory conditions. Private parties may also seek to take legal action under the antitrust laws under some circumstances. There can be no assurance that a challenge to the merger on
antitrust grounds will not be made or, if such a challenge is made, that it would not be successful.
Bankrate and Red Ventures are each
required to use reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary to complete the merger, including cooperating to obtain antitrust approvals. This includes, if required by regulatory authorities, (1) agreeing to sell, divest or dispose of
any assets or businesses of Red Ventures, Bankrate or their respective subsidiaries and (2) taking or agreeing to take other actions that after the closing date limit Red Ventures or its subsidiaries freedom of action with respect
to, or its ability to retain, one or more businesses, product lines or assets of Red Ventures or its subsidiaries. However, Bankrate need only take such actions if they are binding on Bankrate only in the event that the closing of the merger occurs.
See the section of this proxy statement entitled
The Merger Agreement
Efforts to Complete the Merger
Antitrust Matters
.
There can be no assurance that regulatory authorities will not impose conditions on the completion of the merger or require changes to the
terms of the transaction.
Litigation Related to the Merger
As of the date of this proxy statement, two putative securities class action lawsuits related to the proposed merger have been filed by
purported stockholders of Bankrate. These lawsuits, captioned
Garcia v. Bankrate, Inc., et al.
(Case No. 1:17-cv-05844) and
Berg v. Bankrate, Inc., et al.
(Case No. 1:17-cv-05877), were filed in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York on August 1, 2017 and August 2, 2017, respectively. The lawsuits name as defendants Bankrate, the members of the Bankrate board of directors, and, in the case of the
Berg
action, Red Ventures and Merger Sub. The
complaints filed in the lawsuits allege, among other things, that the individual defendants caused Bankrate to file a materially incomplete and misleading proxy statement relating to the proposed merger in violation of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of
the Exchange Act. The
Berg
complaint seeks, among other relief, to enjoin the defendants from proceeding with or consummating the proposed merger or, in the event that the proposed merger is consummated, an order rescinding the merger and
awarding rescissory damages. The
Garcia
complaint seeks, among other relief, to enjoin the defendants from
-56-
proceeding with the stockholder vote on the proposed merger or consummating the proposed merger unless and until Bankrate provides supplemental disclosures, as well as damages in an unspecified
amount. Both complaints also seek an award of attorneys and expert fees and expenses. Bankrate believes that the claims asserted in the lawsuits are without merit. Additional lawsuits arising out of or relating to the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby may be filed in the future. If additional similar complaints are filed, absent new or different allegations that are material, Bankrate will not necessarily announce such additional filings.
Delisting and Deregistration of Company Common Stock
If the merger is completed, the Company common stock will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Exchange Act.
-57-
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material provisions of the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex
A and which is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. This summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the information about the merger agreement that is important to you. We encourage you to read carefully the
merger agreement in its entirety, as the rights and obligations of the parties thereto are governed by the express terms of the merger agreement and not by this summary or any other information contained in this proxy statement.
Explanatory Note Regarding the Merger Agreement
The following summary of the merger agreement, and the copy of the merger agreement attached as Annex A to this proxy statement, are
intended to provide information regarding the terms of the merger agreement. The merger agreement contains representations and warranties by and covenants of Bankrate, Red Ventures and Merger Sub made as of specified dates with the principal purpose
of establishing circumstances in which a party to the merger agreement may have the right not to consummate the merger if the representations and warranties of the other party prove to be untrue due to a change in circumstance or otherwise. The
representations, warranties and covenants in the merger agreement may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk
between the parties to the merger agreement and may be subject to contractual standards of materiality or material adverse effect applicable to the contracting parties that differ from the standard that applies to reports and documents filed with
the SEC. In addition, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may change after the date of the merger agreement. The representations, warranties and covenants in the merger agreement and any
descriptions thereof should be read in conjunction with the disclosures in Bankrates periodic and current reports, proxy statements and other documents filed with the SEC. See the section of this proxy statement entitled
Where You Can
Find Additional Information
. Moreover, the description of the merger agreement below does not purport to describe all of the terms of such agreement and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such agreement, a copy
of which is attached hereto as Annex A and is incorporated herein by reference.
Additional information about Bankrate may be found
elsewhere in this proxy statement and Bankrates other public filings. See the section of this proxy statement entitled
Where You Can Find Additional Information
.
Structure of the Merger; Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers
At the effective time, Merger Sub will merge with and into Bankrate, and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease. Bankrate
will be the surviving corporation in the merger and will continue its corporate existence as a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Red Ventures. At the effective time, the certificate of incorporation of the surviving corporation
will be amended and restated in its entirety to be in the form attached as Exhibit B to the merger agreement. At the effective time, the bylaws of the surviving corporation will be amended and restated in their entirety to be in the form of the
bylaws of Merger Sub, except that the name of the surviving corporation will be Bankrate, Inc.
The individuals holding
positions as directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the effective time will become the initial directors of the surviving corporation. The individuals holding positions as officers of Bankrate immediately prior to the effective time will
become the initial officers of the surviving corporation.
-58-
When the Merger Becomes Effective
The closing of the merger will take place (1) at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, no later than the third business day following the
satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in the merger agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the merger, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at
the closing), unless the marketing period (as defined below) has not ended at or prior to when the closing would have otherwise been required to occur, in which case the closing will not take place until the earlier of (i) a business day during
the marketing period specified by Red Ventures on at least three business days written notice to Bankrate and (ii) the first business day following the last day of the marketing period (subject in each case to the satisfaction or waiver
of all of the conditions set forth in the merger agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the merger, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at the closing)), or
(2) at another date and time mutually agreed upon in writing between Bankrate and Red Ventures. For purposes of the merger agreement, business day refers to any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which commercial
banks are required or authorized to close in New York, New York.
On the closing date, Bankrate and Red Ventures will file a certificate
of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The merger will become effective at the time when the certificate of merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as may be
agreed by the parties in writing and specified in the certificate of merger.
As of the date of this proxy statement, we expect to
complete the merger by the end of 2017. However, completion of the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the completion of the merger, which are described below and include various regulatory clearances and approvals,
and it is possible that the merger will not be completed until a later time, or at all.
For purposes of the merger agreement,
marketing period means the first period of 15 consecutive business days commencing after the date of the merger agreement throughout which (1) Red Ventures must have the required financial information (as defined below) and such
required financial information (which must be the same information throughout the period) is compliant (as defined below), (2) the conditions to Red Ventures obligation to effect the merger (set forth in sections 6.1 and 6.2 of
the merger agreement) must have been satisfied (other than the conditions relating to stockholder approval and the expiration or termination of the waiting period applicable to the completion of the merger under the HSR Act and those conditions that
by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing), assuming that the closing date were to be scheduled for any time during such 15 consecutive business day period, or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) waived, and (3) during the last
five business days of such 15 consecutive business day period, the conditions relating to stockholder approval and the expiration or termination of the waiting period applicable to the completion of the merger under the HSR Act must have been
satisfied; provided, however, that (i) neither July 3, 2017 nor November 22 through 24, 2017 (inclusive) will constitute business days for purposes of the 15 consecutive business day period (though such exclusions will not restart
such period), (ii) if such 15 consecutive business day period has not been completed on or prior to August 18, 2017, then such period will be deemed to have not commenced prior to September 5, 2017, (iii) if such 15 consecutive
business day period has not been completed on or prior to December 21, 2017, then such period will be deemed to have not commenced prior to January 2, 2018, and (iv) the marketing period will be deemed not to have commenced if, after
the date of the merger agreement and prior to the completion of such 15 consecutive business day period, (A) the independent auditors of Bankrate will have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any
year-end
audited financial statements of Bankrate and its subsidiaries included in the required financial information, in which case the marketing period will be deemed not to commence unless and until such
independent auditors or another nationally recognized independent accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Red Ventures has issued an unqualified audit opinion with respect to such financial statements or (B) any of the financial statements of
Bankrate and its subsidiaries included in the required financial information will have been restated or Bankrate will have determined or publicly announced that a restatement of any financial statements of Bankrate and its subsidiaries included in
the required financial
-59-
information is required, in which case the marketing period will be deemed not to commence unless and until such restatement has been completed and the required financial information has
subsequently been amended and delivered to Red Ventures or Bankrate has determined in writing or publicly announced, as applicable, that no such restatement will be required; provided, that if Bankrate in good faith reasonably believes that it has
provided the required financial information and that such required financial information is compliant, it may deliver to Red Ventures a written notice to that effect (stating the date upon which it believes it completed such delivery or provided
such access to required financial information that is compliant), in which case (subject to satisfaction of any other conditions, and compliance with the terms of each other provision, of this definition (including the requirement that required
financial information be the same information throughout the period)) such 15 consecutive business day period referred to above will be deemed to have commenced on the date such notice is delivered to Red Ventures unless Red Ventures in good faith
reasonably believes Bankrate has not provided the required financial information that is compliant or that clauses (2) or (3) of this definition have not been satisfied and, within five business days after Bankrates giving of such notice,
gives a written notice to Bankrate to that effect (stating with specificity any elements of noncompliance and/or nonsatisfaction). Notwithstanding anything in this definition to the contrary, the marketing period will end on any date earlier than
the date indicated in the definition above if Red Ventures debt financing is consummated and the full proceeds thereof received on such earlier date.
For purposes of the merger agreement, required financial information means certain financial statements of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries that is required by the debt commitment letter.
For purposes of the merger agreement, compliant
means, with respect to the required financial information, that such required financial information, when taken as a whole, does not, in each case, with respect to Bankrate and its subsidiaries, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make such required financial information not materially misleading in the light of the circumstances under which it was furnished.
Effect of the Merger on the Common Stock
At the effective time, each share of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately before the effective time (other than
(1) shares held by Bankrate in treasury or by Red Ventures or Merger Sub (referred to in this proxy statement as cancelled shares), (2) shares held by any wholly owned subsidiary of Bankrate (referred to in this proxy statement as
converted shares) and (3) shares held by stockholders of the Company who have not voted in favor of, or consented in writing to, the adoption of the merger agreement and who have properly exercised appraisal rights with respect to
their shares in compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL (referred to in this proxy statement as dissenting shares, and the shares referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3), excluded shares)) will automatically be cancelled
and converted into the right to receive the merger consideration, upon surrender of certificates or book-entry shares. The merger consideration will be $14.00 per share in cash, without interest and subject to required withholding taxes.
At the effective time, each of the cancelled shares will automatically be cancelled without payment of any consideration and will cease to
exist. In addition, at the effective time, each of the converted shares will automatically be converted into shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the surviving corporation, such that each Bankrate subsidiarys ownership
percentage of the surviving corporation immediately after the effective time will equal its ownership percentage in Bankrate immediately prior to the effective time. As of the date hereof, there are not expected to be any converted shares.
At the effective time, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time will be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the surviving corporation.
-60-
Treatment of Company Equity Awards
Stock Options
.
Except as otherwise agreed to in writing prior to the effective time by Red Ventures and a holder of any Company
stock option, each Company stock option, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time will, as of the effective time, become fully vested (to the extent unvested) and be converted into the
right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (1) the excess, if any, of the merger consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company stock option, multiplied by (2) the total number of shares subject to such
Company stock option. Any Company stock option that has an exercise price per share that is greater than or equal to the merger consideration will be cancelled for no consideration.
Restricted Stock Awards
.
Except as otherwise agreed to in writing prior to the effective time by Red Ventures and a holder of
any Company restricted stock award, each Company restricted stock award that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will, as of the effective time, either (1) become fully vested, in the case of any Company restricted stock
award that vests solely based on continued service, or (2) become vested to the extent provided for in the award agreement applicable to such Company restricted stock award, in the case of any Company restricted stock award that vests in whole
or in part based on performance conditions and for which the applicable performance period is not complete as of immediately prior to the effective time, and will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in cash
equal to the merger consideration in respect of each vested share of common stock subject to such Company restricted stock award. For purposes of clause (2) above, the determination of actual performance and the number of shares underlying the
Company restricted stock award that vest as of the effective time will be made by the Bankrate board of directors (or an authorized committee thereof) prior to the effective time.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
.
Except as otherwise agreed to in writing prior to the effective time by Red Ventures and a holder
of any Company RSU award, each Company RSU award that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will, as of the effective time, either (1) become fully vested, in the case of any Company RSU award that vests solely based on
continued service, or (2) become vested to the extent provided for in the award agreement applicable to such Company RSU award, in the case of any Company RSU award that vests in whole or in part based on performance conditions and for which
the applicable performance period is not complete as of immediately prior to the effective time, and will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the merger consideration in respect of each
vested share of common stock subject to such Company RSU award. For purposes of clause (2) above, the determination of actual performance and the number of shares underlying the Company RSU award that vest as of the effective time will be made
by the Bankrate board of directors (or an authorized committee thereof) prior to the effective time.
Payment for Common
Stock in the Merger
At or prior to the effective time, Red Ventures will deposit, or cause to be deposited, with a paying agent in
trust for the benefit of holders of shares cash sufficient to pay the aggregate merger consideration. As soon as reasonably practicable (and no later than five business days) after the effective time, Red Ventures will, or will cause the surviving
corporation to, cause the paying agent to mail to each holder of record of shares of Company common stock (other than excluded shares) (1) a letter of transmittal and (2) instructions for effecting the surrender of certificates or
book-entry shares to the paying agent in exchange for payment of the merger consideration. Upon surrender to the paying agent of certificates or book-entry shares, as applicable, together with, in the case of share certificates, the letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed, or, in the case of book-entry shares, receipt of an agents message by the paying agent, and such other customary documents as may be reasonably required, the holder of such
certificates or book-entry shares will be entitled to receive payment of the merger consideration which the holder is entitled to pursuant to the merger agreement (after giving effect to any required tax withholding).
-61-
Representations and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties of Bankrate, subject to certain exceptions in the merger agreement, in the company
disclosure schedule delivered in connection with the merger agreement and in Bankrates public filings, as to, among other things:
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organization and power to do business;
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corporate power and authority relating to the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement;
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consents and approvals relating to the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement and the absence of certain violations;
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the forms, reports, statements, certifications, schedules and other documents required to be filed or furnished with the SEC, compliance of the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in such
documents, the establishment and maintenance of certain disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, the absence of known material complaints, allegations, assertions or claims regarding the Companys
accounting practices and material compliance with applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE;
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the absence of certain changes or events;
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the accuracy of the information supplied for the purposes of this proxy statement;
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compliance with applicable laws and the provisions of anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws and export and sanctions regulations;
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tax returns and other tax matters;
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the absence of certain liabilities;
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the absence of certain actions, proceedings or orders;
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employee benefit plans and other agreements, plans and policies with or concerning employees;
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intellectual property and information technology assets;
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the absence of certain liabilities relating to, and violations of, environmental laws;
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the opinion of the Companys financial advisor;
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takeover statutes and absence of anti-takeover agreements and plans; and
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related party transactions.
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The merger agreement also contains representations and warranties
of Red Ventures and Merger Sub, subject to certain exceptions in the merger agreement and the parent disclosure schedule delivered in connection with the merger agreement, as to, among other things:
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organization and power to do business;
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capitalization and activities of Merger Sub;
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-62-
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corporate power and authority relating to the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement;
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consents and approvals relating to the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement and the absence of certain violations;
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the accuracy of the information supplied for the purposes of this proxy statement;
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the absence of certain actions, proceedings or orders;
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the executed debt commitment letter providing for a commitment to provide debt financing to Red Ventures, and the sufficiency of the proceeds to be disbursed under the debt commitment letter, together with other sources
of financing available to Red Ventures, to pay the aggregate merger consideration and the other amounts payable under the merger agreement, and the enforceability of that debt commitment letter;
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the absence of beneficial ownership of Company shares by Red Ventures and its subsidiaries;
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Some of the representations and warranties in the merger agreement are qualified by
materiality qualifications or a company material adverse effect or parent material adverse effect qualification, as discussed below.
For purposes of the merger agreement, a company material adverse effect means any fact, circumstance, change, event, occurrence or
effect that (1) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business or results of operations of Bankrate and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or
(2) materially impairs, materially delays or prevents, or would reasonably be expected to materially impair, materially delay or prevent, Bankrate from completing the merger. However, for the purposes of clause (1), none of the following, and
no effect arising out of, relating to or resulting from the following, will constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a material adverse effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur:
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any facts, circumstances, changes, events, occurrences or effects generally affecting (a) the industries in which Bankrate or any of its subsidiaries operate or (b) the economy, credit, debt, securities or
financial or capital markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world, including changes in interest or exchange rates or deterioration of the credit markets generally; or
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any facts, circumstances, changes, events, occurrences or effects, to the extent arising out of, resulting from
or attributable to (a) changes or prospective changes in law, in GAAP or other accounting standards, or any changes or prospective changes in the interpretation or enforcement of any of the foregoing, (b) entry into, consummation and
performance of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and public announcement thereof, including the impact thereof on relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, partners, employees, regulators or third parties
(except with respect to Bankrates representations and warranties and the related closing condition relating to consents and approvals relating to the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement and the absence of certain
violations), (c) acts of war (whether or not declared) or any outbreaks of hostilities, sabotage or terrorism, or escalations or worsening thereof, (d) weather, pandemics, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados, natural disasters, climatic
conditions or other acts of god, whether or not weather-related, (e) regulatory and political conditions or developments, (f) any legal proceedings made or brought by any current or former stockholders of Bankrate (on their own behalf or
on behalf of Bankrate), but in any event only in their capacities as current or former stockholders, or otherwise under the DGCL or other applicable law, arising out of or related to the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby,
(g) actions or omissions of Bankrate or any of its subsidiaries
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requested in writing by Red Ventures or expressly required by the merger agreement, (h) any decline in the market price, or change in trading volume of the common stock of Bankrate (or the
volatility thereof) or (i) any failure to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts or estimates of revenue, earnings, cash flow or cash position or other metrics.
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However, with respect to the matters described in the first bullet point above and in clauses (a), (c), (d) and (e) of the second bullet
point above, such facts, circumstances, changes, events occurrences or effects may be taken into account to the extent that they have a disproportionate adverse effect on Bankrate and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in relation to others in the
industries of Bankrate and its subsidiaries, but only to the extent of the incremental disproportionate impact on Bankrate and its subsidiaries. In addition, the underlying cause of any decline, change or failure referred to in clauses (h) and
(i) of the second bullet point above may be taken into account unless the underlying clause is otherwise excluded by the merger agreement. For purposes of the merger agreement, a parent material adverse effect means any fact,
circumstance, change, event occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, materially impairs, materially delays or prevents, or would reasonably be expected to materially impair, materially delay or prevent, Red Ventures or Merger Sub
from completing the merger.
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger
The merger agreement provides that, from and after July 2, 2017 and prior to the effective time or termination of the merger agreement,
except with Red Ventures prior written consent (which may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), as required by applicable law, as expressly contemplated by the merger agreement or as set forth in the disclosure schedules to
the merger agreement, Bankrate will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, carry on its business in all material respects in the ordinary course and use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its business organization intact and maintain existing
relations with key customers, suppliers and other third parties with whom Bankrate and its subsidiaries have significant business relationships, and will not and will cause its subsidiaries not to, take any of the following actions:
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declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock or equity interests, except for dividends or distributions by a subsidiary of the Company to the
Company or to another wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
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other than in the case of wholly owned subsidiaries, split, combine, subdivide, adjust amend the terms of or reclassify any of its capital stock or equity interests;
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issue, deliver, sell, pledge, grant, transfer or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock or other equity securities or any option, warrant or other right to acquire or receive shares of its capital stock or
other equity securities, or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity securities, other than (1) in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of Company stock options, or the vesting or
settlement of Company equity awards, in each case, outstanding as of July 2, 2017 or granted in accordance with the merger agreement, (2) the issuance of any shares of capital stock or equity interests to the Company or any of its wholly
owned subsidiaries and (3) the grant of any liens to secure obligations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in respect of any indebtedness permitted under the eighth bullet point in this section;
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amend or otherwise change the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or amend or otherwise change other similar organizational documents of any subsidiary of the Company, except, in the case of
subsidiaries, for amendments that would not be materially adverse to the Company or adversely impact the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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other than (1) acquisitions of inventory, raw materials and other property in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (2) pursuant to transactions that would be permissible under the seventh bullet point in this section or (3) in transactions among wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, acquire (by merger,
consolidation, purchase of stock or assets or otherwise) any entity,
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business or assets that constitute a business or division of any person or make any investments in or loans or capital contributions to any other person (other than the Company or any of its
subsidiaries), in each case for an amount in excess of $2 million individually or $5 million in the aggregate;
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make or incur any financial commitment to make any capital expenditures that exceed $3 million in the aggregate, other than capital expenditures contemplated by the Companys capital budget, made available to
Red Ventures before execution of the merger agreement;
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other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or in transactions among wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, sell, lease, license, encumber (other than liens securing any indebtedness
permitted under the eighth bullet point of this section), allow the expiration or lapse of (with respect to intellectual property registration or applications) or otherwise dispose of (by merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets or otherwise)
any entity, business, property or assets for a purchase price or (if no purchase price is received) with a value in excess of $2 million individually or $5 million in the aggregate;
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create, incur, assume, suffer to exist or otherwise be liable with respect to, or modify the terms of, any indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount in excess of $2 million individually or $5 million in the
aggregate, excluding (1) indebtedness solely between or among the Company and one or more of its wholly owned subsidiaries or (2) borrowings under the Companys revolving credit facility incurred in the ordinary course of business,
provided that any indebtedness incurred in accordance with this bullet point is not reasonably expected to adversely affect the ability of Red Ventures or Merger Sub to consummate the debt financing;
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issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of another person (other than the Company or any of
its subsidiaries) or enter into any agreement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing;
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other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into, renew or extend, materially amend, or terminate or materially waive any material right, remedy or default under certain material
contracts, other than entering into any contract solely to the extent effecting a capital expenditure, acquisition, disposition or other transaction permitted by this section;
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merge, combine or consolidate the Company or any of its subsidiaries with and into any other person, other than, in the case of any subsidiary of the Company, to effect any acquisition permitted by the fifth bullet
point of this section or any disposition permitted by the seventh bullet point of this section and other than transactions solely among wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company;
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adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, capitalization or reorganization (other than with respect to or among wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company);
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other than actions in connection with, arising from or relating to the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, waive, settle or compromise or agree to settle any pending or threatened
action against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than waivers, settlements or agreements (1) for an amount less than or equal to $2 million in the aggregate (excluding amounts to be paid under existing insurance policies or
renewals thereof) and (2) that do not impose any material restrictions on the operations or businesses of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any equitable relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, the Company or any of its
subsidiaries;
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except as required by any Company benefit plan, (1) increase the compensation or severance benefits of any
director, officer, employee or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except for increases in base salary (and corresponding increases in target annual bonus) for employees of the Company and any of its
subsidiaries (other than members of the Companys Senior Leadership Team), and payments of annual bonuses, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (2) adopt any new employee benefit plan or
arrangement or
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amend, modify or terminate any existing Company benefit plan, other than (a) as would not increase the cost to the Company or its subsidiaries by more than a
de minimis
amount or
(b) at-will
offer letters that are entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with newly hired employees and that do not provide for any severance benefits, (3) take any
action to accelerate the vesting or payment, or the funding of any payment or benefit under, any Company benefit plan, (4) recognize any union or other labor organization as the representative of any of the employees of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or enter into any collective bargaining agreements, or (5) hire or terminate the employment or services of any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries with a total target cash compensation in excess of $250,000 per
annum, other than a termination for cause or due to permanent disability;
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make any change in financial accounting methods, principles, policies or practices of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except insofar as may be required by GAAP (or any interpretation or enforcement thereof) or
applicable law;
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(1) make, change or revoke any material tax election, (2) enter into any settlement or compromise of any material tax liability, (3) file any material amended tax return that would result in a change in tax
liability, taxable income or loss, (4) adopt or change any method of tax accounting or annual tax accounting period, (5) enter into any closing agreement relating to any material tax liability, (6) agree to extend the statute of
limitation in respect of any material amount of taxes or (7) surrender any right to claim a material tax refund;
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enter into any new line of business outside of the Companys and its subsidiaries existing businesses on July 2, 2017, or change its material operating policies in any material respects;
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adopt a shareholder rights plan or poison pill;
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(1) enter into or amend in any manner any contract with any former or present director or officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or with any affiliate or any of the foregoing persons or any other person
covered under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (referred to in this proxy statement as the Securities Act) or (2) make any payment to any affiliate of
the Company or any other person that is required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K
under the Securities Act (other than any payments pursuant to contracts made available to Red Ventures or as
expressly permitted under the fourteenth bullet point of this section);
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conduct or announce any facility closure, layoffs, reduction in force or other employment terminations involving or affecting employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, in each case sufficient in number to
trigger the application of any law requiring advance notice of such action; or
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agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of Bankrates board of directors in support of, any of the foregoing.
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In addition, Bankrate, Red Ventures and Merger Sub have agreed that, except as contemplated by the merger agreement, they will not, and will
not permit their respective subsidiaries to, take any action that could reasonably be expected to prevent or to impede, interfere with, hinder or delay in any material respect the completion of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement.
Access
Subject to certain exceptions and limitations, from and after July 2, 2017 and prior to the effective time or earlier termination of the
merger agreement, upon reasonable prior written notice, Bankrate is required to, and required to cause its subsidiaries to, (1) afford to Red Ventures, Merger Sub and each of their representatives (including, to the extent requested by Red
Ventures, the commitment parties) reasonable access, during normal business hours, to Bankrates officers, employees, properties, offices and other facilities, books, contracts and records and (2) furnish or cause to be furnished such
information concerning the business, properties, contracts,
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assets, liabilities, personnel and other aspects of Bankrate and its subsidiaries as Red Ventures, Merger Sub or their representatives (including, to the extent requested by Red Ventures, the
commitment parties) may reasonably request. However, (1) any information concerning acquisition proposals, inquiries or transactions competing with or alternative to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement is governed by the
section below entitled
The Merger Agreement
Acquisition Proposals; No Solicitation
, (2) no investigation made in accordance with the foregoing will affect or be deemed to modify any of
Bankrates representations or warranties under the merger agreement, (3) Bankrate and its subsidiaries are not required to permit access to (i) any inspection or information that would violate any of its confidentiality obligations
which were in effect as of July 2, 2017, (ii) any information subject to attorney-client privilege or other privilege or trade secret protection or the work product doctrine or (iii) information that, in Bankrates reasonable opinion,
would result in a material breach of a contract to which Bankrate or any of its subsidiaries were bound as of July 2, 2017 and (4) any such investigation must be conducted in a manner so as not to unreasonably interfere with the normal
business operations of Bankrate or its subsidiaries or otherwise result in any unreasonable burden with respect to the prompt and timely discharge of their respective employees normal duties, provided that Bankrate will use its reasonable best
efforts to allow for any access or disclosure in a manner that does not result in the effects in clauses (i)-(iii), including by making appropriate substitute arrangements. In addition, Bankrate and Red Ventures are required to promptly notify the
other (1) of any notice or communication received from any governmental entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or from any person alleging that such persons consent is or may be required in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, if such communication or failure to obtain such consent would reasonably be expected to be material to Bankrate, the surviving corporation or Red Ventures, (ii) of any
actions commenced against such Bankrate, Red Ventures or any of their affiliates in connection with, arising from or relating to the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or (iii) if Bankrate or Red Ventures
becomes aware of the occurrence or
non-occurrence
of any event that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to cause any condition to the merger or the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement not to be satisfied.
Acquisition Proposals; No Solicitation
Except as permitted by the merger agreement, the Company must not, and must cause its subsidiaries and its and its subsidiaries
directors, officers and employees not to, and must use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its subsidiaries affiliates and other representatives not to, directly or indirectly:
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initiate, solicit or knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any inquiries, discussions or requests with respect to or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead
to, an acquisition proposal (as defined below) (referred to in this proxy statement as an inquiry);
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enter into, continue or otherwise engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding an acquisition proposal or inquiry or that would reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal, or provide
access to its properties, books or records or any
non-public
information to any person relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection with the foregoing;
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enter into any other acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement, letter of intent, term sheet, merger agreement or similar agreement (other than an acceptable confidentiality
agreement) with respect to an acquisition proposal (referred to in this proxy statement as an alternative acquisition agreement);
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approve, endorse, declare advisable or recommend any acquisition proposal;
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take any action to make the provisions of any takeover statute or any restrictive provision of any applicable anti-takeover provision in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company inapplicable to any
transactions contemplated by any acquisition proposal; or
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authorize, commit to, agree or publicly propose to do any of the foregoing.
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Pursuant to the merger agreement, an acquisition proposal means any inquiry, proposal
or offer from any person (other than Red Ventures, its subsidiaries) relating to, in a single transaction or series of transactions:
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a merger, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, recapitalization, share exchange, business combination or similar transaction involving Bankrate as a result of which the stockholders of Bankrate immediately prior to
the transaction would cease to own at least 80% of the total voting power of Bankrate or any surviving entity (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) immediately following the transaction;
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the acquisition by any person or group of persons (other than Apax (as defined in the merger agreement) but only to the extent of its approximately 42% ownership of Company common stock as of July 2, 2017) of more
than 20% of the total voting power represented by the outstanding voting securities of Bankrate or of any of its subsidiaries whose assets constitute over 20% of the fair market value of the consolidated assets of Bankrate and its subsidiaries;
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a tender offer or exchange offer or other transaction which, if consummated, would result in a direct or indirect acquisition by any person or group of persons (other than Apax (as defined in the merger agreement) but
only to the extent of its approximately 42% ownership of Company common stock as of July 2, 2017) of more than 20% of the total voting power represented by the outstanding voting securities of Bankrate or any of its subsidiaries whose assets
constitute over 20% of the fair market value of the consolidated assets of Bankrate and its subsidiaries; or
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the acquisition in any manner, directly or indirectly, of over 20% of the fair market value of the consolidated assets of Bankrate and its subsidiaries, in each case other than the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement.
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Existing Discussions or Negotiations
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Bankrate has agreed to, and to cause its subsidiaries and its and its subsidiaries directors, officers
and employees to, and to instruct its affiliates and other representatives to, (1) immediately cease all solicitations, discussions and negotiations with any other persons that were ongoing with respect to an acquisition proposal as of
July 2, 2017 and request that each such person promptly return or destroy all confidential information furnished to such person by or on behalf of Bankrate in connection with any acquisition proposal and (2) not terminate, amend, release
or modify any provision of any standstill agreement to which Bankrate or any of its subsidiaries is a party, except that Bankrate may grant a limited waiver, amendment or release under any confidentiality or standstill agreement to the extent
necessary to allow for a confidential acquisition proposal to be made to Bankrate or Bankrates board of directors as long as Bankrate promptly (and in any event within 24 hours thereafter) notifies Red Venture thereof (including the identity
of such counterparty (except to the extent prohibited by any contract in effect as of July 2, 2017)) after granting such limited waiver, amendment or release as provided below.
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Receipt of Acquisition Proposals
Notwithstanding certain provisions of the merger agreement described above, at any time following July 2, 2017 and prior to the time the
company stockholder approval is obtained, if Bankrate receives a written, unsolicited,
bona fide
acquisition proposal that did not result from a breach of the provisions of the merger agreement described above, then Bankrate and its
representatives may contact in writing the person or group of persons making the written acquisition proposal to request clarification of the terms and conditions thereof so as to determine whether it constitutes or could reasonably be expected to
result in a superior proposal (as defined below) and, if the Bankrate board of directors determines in good faith after consultation (1) with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel that the acquisition proposal constitutes, or would
reasonably be expected to result in, a superior proposal and (2) with its outside legal counsel that failure to take the actions described below would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations under applicable law,
then Bankrate and its representatives may:
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provide information to such person or group of persons if Bankrate has entered into a confidentiality agreement containing terms not materially less favorable to Bankrate than those contained in the confidentiality
agreement to which Red Ventures is subject, except that it need not contain any standstill or similar provision, provided that Bankrate must substantially concurrently (and in any event, within 24 hours) make available to Red Ventures and Merger Sub
any
non-public
information concerning Bankrate or its subsidiaries that is provided to any such person or group of persons and that was not previously made available to Red Ventures or Merger Sub; and
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engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with that person or group of persons.
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Pursuant to the merger agreement, a superior proposal means a
bona fide
written acquisition proposal that the Bankrate
board of directors has determined in its good faith judgment, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and taking into consideration all legal, financial, regulatory, timing and other aspects and risks of the proposal
(including required conditions) and the person making the proposal would result, if consummated, in a transaction that is more favorable to Bankrates stockholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement (including, if applicable, any revisions to the merger agreement made or proposed in writing by Red Ventures pursuant to the merger agreement); provided, that for purposes of the definition of superior proposal, the references
to 20% and 80% in the definition of acquisition proposal will be deemed to be references to 50%.
Change in
Board Recommendation
The Bankrate board of directors has unanimously recommended that Bankrate stockholders vote
FOR
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
Except as expressly permitted by the merger agreement, neither the
Bankrate board of directors (nor any committee thereof) may:
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withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify), in each case in a manner adverse to Red Ventures, the recommendation of the Bankrate board of directors that the
Companys stockholders adopt the merger agreement (referred to in this proxy statement as the company recommendation);
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fail to include the company recommendation in this proxy statement;
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adopt, approve, recommend, endorse or otherwise declare advisable, any acquisition proposal;
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publicly propose to adopt, approve, recommend, endorse or otherwise declare advisable, any acquisition proposal;
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fail to publicly reaffirm the company recommendation within 10 business days of the public disclosure of an
acquisition proposal (other than of the type referred to in the following bullet point) with any
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person other than Red Ventures or Merger Sub (provided that if the stockholders meeting is scheduled to be held within 10 business days of such public disclosure, promptly and in any event prior
to two business days before the date the stockholders meeting is scheduled to be held); or
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fail to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule
14D-9
under the Exchange Act, against any acquisition proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer
subject to Regulation 14D promulgated under the Exchange Act within 10 business days after the commencement of the tender offer or exchange offer (or, if the stockholders meeting is scheduled to be held within 10 business days from the date of the
commencement, promptly and in any event prior to two business days before the date the stockholders meeting is scheduled to be held).
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The actions described in the bullet points above are referred to in this proxy statement as a change of recommendation, except
that any
stop-look-and-listen
or similar communication described below or the failure by the Bankrate board of directors to take a position with respect to
an acquisition proposal referred to in the fifth bullet point above or a tender offer or exchange offer referred to in the sixth bullet point above will not be deemed a change of recommendation if the communication is made or the position is taken
prior to the tenth business day after the commencement of the tender offer or exchange offer or the public disclosure of the acquisition proposal, as applicable.
However, before the company stockholder approval is obtained, the Bankrate board of directors may (1) make a change of recommendation if
the Bankrate board of directors has received an unsolicited, written
bona fide
acquisition proposal after July 2, 2017 that the Bankrate board of directors has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel
and financial advisor, constitutes a superior proposal and did not result from a material breach by the Company of the provisions of the merger agreement described above, or (2) make a change of recommendation contemplated by the first and
second bullet points above if, upon the occurrence of an intervening event (as defined below), the Bankrate board of directors has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be
reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations under applicable law, provided that:
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Bankrate must have given Red Ventures at least three business days prior written notice that it intends to make a change of recommendation (referred to in this proxy statement as a notice of change of
recommendation), which notice must specify in reasonable detail the basis for the change of recommendation and, if the proposed change of recommendation is in response to a superior proposal, the identity of the person or group of persons
making the superior proposal and the material terms thereof or, if the proposed change of recommendation is in response to an intervening event, reasonable detail regarding the intervening event;
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after providing such notice and prior to making a change of recommendation, Bankrate must have negotiated in good faith with Red Ventures and Merger Sub (to the extent Red Ventures and Merger Sub desire to negotiate)
during the three-business day notice period to make adjustments to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement so that (1) the superior proposal ceases to be a superior proposal or (2) the change of recommendation in response to the
intervening event is no longer applicable; and
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at the end of the three-business day notice period, the Bankrate board of directors must have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and, with respect to a superior proposal giving
rise to the notice of change of recommendation, its financial advisor, taking into account any changes to the merger agreement proposed in writing by Red Ventures in response to the notice of change of recommendation, that (1) the superior
proposal giving rise to the notice of change of recommendation continues to be a superior proposal or (2) in the case of an intervening event, the failure of the Bankrate board of directors to make a change of recommendation would continue to
be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations under applicable law.
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Any amendment to the financial
terms or any other material change to the terms of a superior proposal requires Bankrate to deliver a new notice of change of recommendation and to comply with the requirements in
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the bullets above, provided that the subsequent notice period will only be two business days instead of three business days.
Under the merger agreement, an intervening event means a material event, development or change in circumstances with respect to
Bankrate and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that occurred or arose after July 2, 2017, which was unknown to, nor reasonably foreseeable by, the Bankrate board of directors as of July 2, 2017 and becomes known to or by the Bankrate
board of directors before the time stockholder approval is obtained, provided that the following do not constitute, and will not be considered in determining whether there has been, an intervening event: (1) the receipt, existence of or terms
of an inquiry or acquisition proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof and (2) changes in the market price or trading volume of the shares of Bankrate or the fact that Bankrate meets or exceeds internal or published
projections, budgets, forecasts or estimates of revenues, earnings or other financial results for any period (provided that the underlying causes of such change or fact will not be excluded by clause (2)).
The merger agreement does not prohibit Bankrate or the Bankrate board of directors (or any committee thereof) from (1) complying with its
disclosure obligations under applicable law or the NYSE, including taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule
14d-9
or Rule
14e-2(a)
under
the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to stockholders) or (2) making any stop, look and listen communication to stockholders of Bankrate pursuant to Rule
14d-9(f)
under the Exchange
Act (or any similar communications to stockholders, including any similar communication in response to an acquisition proposal that is not a tender offer or exchange offer), provided that (i) except as provided in the next sentence, any
disclosure made as permitted under clause (1) (other than any
stop-look-and-listen
or similar communication) that relates to an acquisition proposal will be
deemed a change of recommendation unless the Bankrate board of directors expressly publicly reaffirms the company recommendation in connection with such disclosure and (ii) neither Bankrate nor the Bankrate board of directors (nor any committee
thereof) will be permitted to recommend any acquisition proposal (including that the Bankrate stockholders tender any securities in connection with any tender offer or exchange offer that is an acquisition proposal) or otherwise make a change of
recommendation with respect thereto, except as permitted as described above. Any
stop-look-and-listen
or similar communication permitted under clause
(2) above made prior to the tenth business day after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer (or, if earlier, no fewer than two business days prior to the date on which the stockholders meeting is scheduled to be held) will not
constitute a change of recommendation or otherwise constitute a basis for Red Ventures to terminate the merger agreement.
Bankrate must
promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Red Ventures orally and in writing if any acquisition proposal or inquiry (including any request for
non-public
information in connection therewith) is
received by Bankrate, any of its subsidiaries or any of its representatives, indicating (except to the extent prohibited by any contract in effect as of July 2, 2017) the identity of the person or group of persons making the acquisition
proposal, inquiry or request and the material terms and conditions of any such acquisition proposal (including, if applicable, copies of any written inquiries and any proposed agreements related thereto), and thereafter must keep Red Ventures
reasonably informed of the status and material terms of any such acquisition proposal inquiry or request (including any material amendments thereto). Bankrate must promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Red Ventures orally and in writing
(1) if Bankrate determines to begin providing
non-public
information or to engage in negotiations or discussions concerning an acquisition proposal and (2) thereafter of any change to the financial
and other material terms and conditions of any acquisition proposal and otherwise keep Red Ventures reasonably informed of the status and material terms of any such inquiry, acquisition proposal, discussions or negotiations on a reasonably current
basis, including by providing a copy of all proposals, offers or drafts of proposed agreements. Bankrate and its subsidiaries may not enter into any confidentiality or similar agreement that would prohibit them from providing such information to Red
Ventures.
Bankrate Stockholders Meeting
Bankrate has agreed to take all action necessary to convene a meeting of the holders of Bankrate common stock (which meeting, together with any
adjournment or postponement, is referred to in this proxy statement as
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the Bankrate stockholders meeting) as reasonably promptly as practicable after the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on this proxy statement, to consider and vote
upon the adoption of the merger agreement and to cause such vote to be taken. Bankrate is not permitted to postpone or adjourn the Bankrate stockholders meeting without Red Ventures written consent (which may not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), except if required by applicable law, and except that Bankrate may adjourn or postpone the Bankrate stockholders meeting to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies to the extent
Bankrate reasonably believes necessary in order to obtain the company stockholder approval or to allow reasonable time additional for the filing and dissemination of any supplemental or amended disclosure and the review of such disclosure by the
Companys stockholders in advance of the Bankrate stockholders meeting to the extent so determined to be necessary, or in the absence of a quorum. However, unless agreed by Red Ventures, the Bankrate stockholders meeting will not be
postponed or adjourned to a date that is more than 30 days after the date on which such meeting was originally scheduled.
Subject to the
Bankrate board of directors right to make a change of recommendation, as described in the section of this proxy statement entitled
Change in Board Recommendation
, the Bankrate board of directors must include the
company recommendation in this proxy statement and must use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the company stockholder approval, including actively soliciting proxies in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement at the Bankrate
stockholders meeting.
In the event that the Bankrate board of directors makes a change of recommendation, Bankrate will be required
to submit the merger agreement to holders of Bankrate common stock to obtain the company stockholder approval at the Bankrate stockholders meeting unless the merger agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms. In addition, Bankrate is
not permitted to submit to the vote of its stockholders any other acquisition proposal unless the merger agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.
Financing and Financing Cooperation
Prior to the execution of the merger agreement, Red Ventures delivered to Bankrate (1) a copy of the fully executed debt commitment
letter, pursuant to which each of Bank of America, Barclays, Citi, CS, Fifth Third, MUFG and PNC Bank have committed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, to lend Red Ventures $2.4 billion in connection with the
financing of the amounts payable pursuant to the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and the refinancing of certain debt by Red Ventures (referred to in this proxy statement as the debt financing) and (2) a
redacted copy of the related fee letter.
Red Ventures and Merger Sub have agreed to use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to obtain the proceeds of the debt financing and any replacement financing on the terms and conditions described in the debt commitment letter or
replacement financing documents, as applicable, as promptly as possible but in any event prior to the date upon which the merger is required to be completed pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement. Bankrate is required to use reasonable best
efforts to provide, and to cause its subsidiaries and its and their representatives to provide, all cooperation reasonably requested by Red Ventures necessary and customary for the arrangement of the debt financing, subject to certain limitations.
Employee Matters
For a period of not less than 12 months following the closing date, Red Ventures will, or will cause its applicable subsidiary to, provide
each employee of the Company and its subsidiaries who continues in employment with Red Ventures, the surviving corporation or their subsidiaries following the effective time with (1) a base salary or regular hourly wage (whichever is
applicable) no lower than that in effect for the applicable continuing employee as of immediately prior to the effective time, (2) an annual target cash incentive compensation opportunity that is no less favorable than the annual target cash
incentive compensation opportunity in effect for the applicable continuing employee as of immediately prior to the effective time, and
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(3) other compensation opportunities and employee benefits that are, in each case, no less favorable in the aggregate than the other compensation opportunities and employee benefits,
respectively, provided to the applicable continuing employee as of immediately prior to the effective time; however, the surviving corporation may provide cash incentive compensation opportunities in lieu of equity compensation awards. Red Ventures
has also agreed that, during the
12-month
period following the closing date, the surviving corporation will provide each continuing employee whose employment is terminated by Red Ventures or one of its
subsidiaries with severance in amounts and on terms and conditions that are no less favorable than the severance protections provided to each such continuing employee under the applicable Company benefit plans as of July 2, 2017 (or, if
greater, those applicable to similarly situated employees of Red Ventures).
Under the merger agreement, Red Ventures will cause the
employee benefit plans of Red Ventures and its subsidiaries in which the continuing employees are entitled to participate after the closing date to take into account for purposes of eligibility, vesting and benefit accruals (other than benefit
accruals under any defined benefit pension plan, for purposes of any retiree medical or retiree life insurance plan, or as would result in a duplication of benefits), service prior to the effective time by such employees to the Company and its
subsidiaries (and any predecessors) as if such service were with Red Ventures or its subsidiaries. In addition, with respect to any employee benefit plans maintained by Red Ventures and its subsidiaries for the benefit of the continuing employees
following the closing date, Red Ventures will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, (1) waive any eligibility requirements or
pre-existing
condition limitations or waiting period requirements with respect
to any such plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical or vision benefits to any continuing employee to the same extent waived under the analogous Company benefit plan prior to the closing date, and (2) give effect, in determining any
deductible,
co-insurance
and maximum
out-of-pocket
limitations, to any eligible expenses paid by such employees during the
calendar year in which the effective time occurs under analogous Company benefit plans.
The merger agreement also provides that,
immediately prior to the effective time, the Company will pay to each employee of the Company who is employed as of immediately prior to the effective time and who is then participating in any bonus plans or incentive plans maintained by the Company
with respect to the Companys fiscal year during which the closing occurs a prorated bonus for the period from the beginning of such fiscal year through the closing date equal to the greater of (1) such employees bonus entitlement
for such period based on the actual level of achievement of the applicable performance goals for the period beginning on the first day of such fiscal year and ending as of the end of the month immediately preceding the month in which the effective
time occurs (excluding costs relating to the merger, as applicable), as determined by the Bankrate board of directors in its sole discretion, and (2) such employees target bonus entitlement. The surviving corporation will also establish
bonus plans or incentive plans with respect to the remainder of the fiscal year in which the effective time occurs on terms consistent with the merger agreement.
Efforts to Complete the Merger
Bankrate and Red Ventures have agreed to, and to cause their respective subsidiaries to, each use its reasonable best efforts to promptly take,
or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or to cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable under the merger agreement or applicable law or otherwise complete and make effective
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as soon as practicable, including to (1) obtain from any governmental entities and any third parties any actions,
non-actions,
clearances, waivers,
consents, approvals, expirations or terminations of waiting periods, permits or orders required to be obtained by Bankrate, Red Ventures or any of their respective affiliates in connection with the authorization, execution, delivery and performance
of the merger agreement and the completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, (2) make all registrations, filings, notifications or submissions which are necessary or advisable with respect to the merger and merger
agreement under (i) any applicable federal or state securities law, (ii) the HSR Act and any other applicable regulatory law and (iii) any other applicable law, (3) defend against any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether
judicial or administrative, challenging the merger agreement or the completion of the merger and the other transactions
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contemplated by the merger agreement and (4) execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary to complete the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. However, Bankrate and
its subsidiaries will not be required to pay prior to the effective time any fee, penalty or other consideration to any third party to obtain consent or approval required for the completion of the merger under any contract. Further, without Red
Ventures prior written consent, neither Bankrate nor its subsidiaries may pay or commit to pay any third party (other than fees for the filings described in clause (2) above) whose consent or approval is being solicited any amount of cash
or other consideration, or make any commitment or incur any liability or other obligation in connection therewith.
Bankrate, Red Ventures
and Merger Sub must (1) subject to any restrictions under any regulatory law, promptly notify each other of any communication to that party from any governmental entity with respect to the merger agreement and the transactions and other
agreements contemplated by the merger agreement and permit the other parties to review in advance any proposed substantive communication to any governmental entity, (2) unless required by applicable law, not agree to participate in any meeting
or teleconference with any governmental entity in respect of any filing, investigation or other inquiry with respect to the merger agreement and the transactions and other agreements contemplated by the merger agreement unless it consults with the
other parties in advance and, to the extent permitted by such governmental entity, gives the other parties the opportunity to attend and participate thereat, (3) subject to any restrictions under any regulatory law, furnish the other parties
with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between it and its subsidiaries and their respective representatives on the one hand, and any governmental entity or members of its
staff on the other hand, with respect to the merger agreement and the transactions and other agreements contemplated by the merger agreement (excluding documents and communications subject to the attorney client privilege or other privilege or trade
secret protection or the work product doctrine), and (4) furnish the other parties with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as such other parties may reasonably request in connection with their preparation of necessary filings,
registrations or submissions of information to any governmental entity in connection with the merger agreement and the transactions and other agreements contemplated by the merger agreement, including any filings necessary or appropriate under the
provisions of any regulatory law; provided that Bankrate, Red Ventures and Merger Sub may each reasonably designate competitively sensitive material as outside counsel only material. Materials provided to the other party or its counsel
pursuant to the foregoing may be redacted to remove references concerning the valuation of Bankrate, privileged communications or other competitively sensitive material.
Antitrust Matters
Bankrate, Red
Ventures and Merger Sub have agreed to make, or cause to be made, an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as promptly as practicable after
July 2, 2017 (and in any event, within 15 business days), and to make, or cause to be made, all filings and authorizations, if any, required under any other applicable regulatory law as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional
information and documentary material that may be requested by a governmental entity pursuant to any regulatory law. In furtherance of the foregoing, Bankrate, Red Ventures and Merger Sub must request and use reasonable best efforts to obtain early
termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, and no party may agree to extend any waiting period under any regulatory law applicable to, or commit not to complete any of the transactions contemplated by, the merger agreement without the
prior written consent of all other parties to the merger agreement.
Bankrate and Red Ventures must, and must cause their respective
subsidiaries to, each use its reasonable best efforts to resolve any objections that may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated under the merger agreement under any regulatory law. If any action, including any action by a private
party, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as violative of any regulatory law, Bankrate and Red Ventures must, and must cause their respective subsidiaries to, cooperate in
all respects and use its reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action and have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and that
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restricts, prevents or prohibits completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including by pursuing all reasonable avenues of administrative and judicial appeal. Bankrate
and Red Ventures must, and must cause their respective subsidiaries to, (1) negotiate, commit to and effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of any assets or businesses of Red Ventures
or any of its subsidiaries, or of Bankrate or any of its subsidiaries, and (2) otherwise take or commit to take any actions that after the closing date limit Red Ventures or its subsidiaries (including the surviving
corporations) freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, one or more businesses, product lines or assets of Red Ventures or any of its subsidiaries (including the surviving corporation), in each case as may be required in
order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any order which would otherwise have the effect of preventing the closing, materially delaying the closing or delaying the closing beyond the termination date. However, Bankrate and its
subsidiaries will only be required to take or commit to take any such action, or agree to any such condition or restriction, if such action, commitment, agreement, condition or restriction is binding on Bankrate and its subsidiaries only in the
event the closing occurs.
Indemnification and Insurance
Red Ventures must cause the surviving corporation to, and the surviving corporation must, (1) indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest
extent permitted under applicable law, each present and former director and officer of Bankrate and its subsidiaries and each fiduciary of a company benefit plan (collectively referred to in this proxy statement, together with such persons
heirs, executors or administrators, as the indemnified parties), against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement incurred in
connection with any actual or threatened action, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of, related to or in connection with any action or omission occurring or alleged to have occurred whether before or at the
effective time (including in connection with such indemnified parties service as a director or officer of the company or any of its subsidiaries or a fiduciary of a company benefit plan), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the
effective time, including, in connection with (1) the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and (2) actions to enforce the provision of the merger agreement described here or any other indemnification, exculpation or
advancement right of any indemnified party. For a period of six years from and after the effective time, Red Ventures is required to cause, unless otherwise required by applicable law, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving
corporation to contain provisions no less favorable to the indemnified parties with respect to limitation of liabilities of directors and officers and indemnification than those set forth as of July 2, 2017 in the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of Bankrate, and not to amend, repeal or otherwise modify those provisions in a manner that would adversely affect the rights of the indemnified parties. In addition, from and after the effective time, each of Red Ventures and the
surviving corporation must advance costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) as incurred by any indemnified party promptly (and in any event within 10 days after receipt by Red Ventures of a written request for such advance to the fullest
extent permitted under applicable law, provided that any person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay the advances if it is ultimately determined by final adjudication that such person is not entitled to indemnification.
In addition, prior to the effective time, Bankrate must obtain (and, following the effective time, the surviving corporation must, and
Red Ventures must cause the surviving corporation to, maintain with reputable and financially sound carriers) and fully
pre-pay
the premium for the extension of (1) the directors and officers
liability coverage of Bankrates existing directors and officers insurance policies and (2) Bankrates existing fiduciary liability insurance policies, in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period (whichever is
greater) of six years from and after the effective time with respect to any claim arising from facts or events that existed or occurred at or prior to the effective time (referred to in this proxy statement as D&O insurance) with
terms, conditions, retentions, coverage limits and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as the coverage provided under Bankrates existing policies in effect on July 2, 2017. In lieu of the foregoing, at Red Ventures
election and in its sole discretion, the surviving corporation may, and Red Ventures will cause the surviving corporation to, purchase comparable D&O insurance for such
six-year
period with terms,
conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as the coverage provided under Bankrates existing policies as
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of July 2, 2017. In no event will Bankrate or the surviving corporation be required to expend for any such policies pursuant to the foregoing an annual premium amount in excess of 300% of
the current aggregate annual premium paid by Bankrate for such insurance and, if the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceeds such maximum amount, Bankrate or the surviving corporation will obtain a policy with the greatest coverage
available for such maximum amount.
Coordination on Transaction Litigation
Bankrate and Red Ventures have agreed, subject to the preservation of attorney-client or other applicable privilege and the provisions of the
merger agreement governing the use and disclosure of confidential information, to keep the other party reasonably informed on a current basis with respect to any actions commenced against it or any of its affiliates arising from or relating to the
merger agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (referred to in this proxy statement as transaction litigation), to reasonably consult with the other party and give consideration to the others advice
regarding transaction litigation, and to give the other party the opportunity to participate in the defense, settlement or prosecution of any transaction litigation, provided that the Company will in any event control any such defense, settlement or
prosecution. Bankrate and Red Ventures have agreed not to settle any transaction litigation without the written consent of the other party (which may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
Other Covenants and Agreements
The merger agreement also contains additional covenants, including covenants relating to (1) the filing of this proxy statement,
(2) the termination of Bankrates commitments under its credit agreement and the discharge of its existing notes, (3) public announcements with respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, (4) other actions
related to takeover statutes and reporting requirements under Section 16 of the Exchange Act and (5) the conduct prior to the effective time of Red Ventures and Merger Sub.
Conditions to Completion of the Merger
Each partys obligation to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the effective time of the following
conditions:
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the adoption of the merger agreement by a majority of the outstanding shares of Bankrate common stock entitled to vote thereon;
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the expiration or termination of the waiting period applicable to the completion of the merger under the HSR Act; and
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no law or order having been enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered by a court or other governmental entity of competent jurisdiction that is in effect and that restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the
completion of the merger.
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The respective obligations of Red Ventures and Merger Sub to complete the merger are subject to
the satisfaction or waiver by Red Ventures at or prior to the effective time of the following additional conditions:
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the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company as of the closing date (except for any representations and warranties made as of a particular date, which representations and warranties must be true and
correct only as of that date), generally subject to a company material adverse effect or other qualification provided in the merger agreement;
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the performance by the Company in all material respects of the agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the effective time;
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the absence of a company material adverse effect after the date of the merger agreement; and
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the receipt by Red Ventures of a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company, dated the closing date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in the three preceding bullet points have been satisfied.
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The obligation of the Company to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to
the effective time of the following additional conditions:
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the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Red Ventures and Merger Sub as of the closing date (except for any representations and warranties made as of a particular date, which representations and warranties
must be true and correct only as of that date), generally subject to a parent material adverse effect or other qualification provided in the merger agreement;
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the performance by each of Red Ventures and Merger Sub in all material respects of the agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the effective
time; and
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the receipt by the Company of a certificate signed by an executive officer of Red Ventures, dated the closing date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in the two preceding bullet points have been satisfied.
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No party may rely, either as a basis for not completing the merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement or terminating the merger agreement and abandoning the merger, on the failure of a condition set forth in the merger agreement to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such partys failure to act in good faith or to use
the efforts to cause the closing to occur as required by the merger agreement.
Termination
The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the effective time in the following circumstances:
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by the mutual written consent of Bankrate and Red Ventures;
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by either Bankrate or Red Ventures, if:
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the merger has not been completed on or before December 21, 2017 (referred to in this proxy statement as the termination date); provided that the right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to the
termination provision referred to in this bullet point will not be available to a party if the failure of the merger to have been completed on or before the termination date was primarily caused by the failure of such party to perform any of its
obligations under the merger agreement; or
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the Bankrate stockholders meeting has been duly held and completed and the company stockholder approval has not been obtained at the Bankrate stockholders meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof
at which a vote on the adoption of the merger agreement is taken; or
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an order by a court or other governmental entity of competent jurisdiction permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the completion of the merger has become final and nonappealable; provided that the
right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to the termination provision referred to in this bullet point will not be available to a party if the enactment, issuance, promulgation, enforcement or entry of such order, or the order becoming final
and nonappealable, was primarily caused by the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations under the merger agreement; or
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Red Ventures or Merger Sub has breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the
merger agreement, which breach (1) would give rise to the failure of a condition
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to the obligation of Bankrate to complete the merger related to Red Ventures or Merger Subs representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in the merger agreement and
(2) is either not curable before the termination date or is not cured within 30 business days following receipt of written notice from Bankrate of such breach or any shorter period of time that remains between the date of such notice and the
day prior to the termination date; provided that Bankrate does not have the right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to the termination provision referred to in this bullet point if it is in breach of any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements in the merger agreement, such that any condition to the obligations of Red Ventures or Merger Sub to complete the merger related to Bankrates representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in the merger agreement
would not be satisfied if the closing date were the date of such termination; or
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the marketing period has ended and all of the conditions to the obligation of Red Ventures to complete the merger have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at
the closing of the merger, each of which is capable of being satisfied if the closing date were the date of such termination), Red Ventures does not complete the merger on or prior to the day the closing is required to occur pursuant to the merger
agreement and Bankrate has irrevocably confirmed in writing to Red Ventures that it is ready, willing and able to complete the merger and Red Ventures fails to complete the merger within three business days following delivery of such confirmation;
or
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prior to the time the company stockholder approval is obtained, if the Bankrate board of directors (or any committee thereof) has made a change of recommendation or allowed Bankrate or any of its subsidiaries to enter
into an alternative acquisition agreement (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement); or
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if Bankrate has breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the merger agreement, which breach (1) would give rise to the failure of a condition to the obligations of Red Ventures
and Merger Sub to complete the merger related to Bankrates representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in the merger agreement and (2) is either not curable before the termination date or is not cured within 30 business days
following receipt of written notice from Red Ventures of such breach or any shorter period of time that remains between the date of such notice and the day prior to the termination date; provided that Red Ventures does not have the right to
terminate the merger agreement pursuant to the termination provision referred to in this bullet point if it or Merger Sub is in breach of any of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the merger agreement, such that any
condition to the obligation of Bankrate to complete the merger related to Red Ventures or Merger Subs representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in the merger agreement would not be satisfied if the closing date were the date
of such termination.
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Company Termination Fee
Bankrate will pay Red Ventures the company termination fee in an amount equal to $37,675,000 in the following circumstances:
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if all three of the following conditions are satisfied:
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(1) the merger agreement is
terminated by (i) either Bankrate or Red Ventures because the merger has not been completed on or before the termination date or because the company stockholder approval has not been obtained or (ii) Red Ventures as a result of a breach by
Bankrate of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in the merger agreement, which breach (x) gives rise to the failure of a condition to the obligations of Red Ventures and Merger Sub to complete the merger related to
Bankrates representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in the
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merger agreement and (y) is either not curable before the termination date or is not cured within 30 business days following receipt of written notice from Red Ventures of such breach or any
shorter period of time that remains between the date of such notice and the day prior to the termination date, and in each case at the time of the termination, the company stockholder approval has not been obtained, and
(2) an acquisition proposal has been made to Bankrates management or the Bankrate board of directors (or any committee thereof) after
the date of the merger agreement and prior to the Bankrate stockholders meeting and has not been withdrawn (in the case of clause (1)(i), at least two business days prior to the Bankrate stockholders meeting, and in the case of clause
(1)(ii), prior to the breach that forms the basis of the termination), and
(3) within 12 months after the termination, Bankrate completes
an acquisition proposal or enters into a definitive agreement for an acquisition proposal that is subsequently completed (even if after such
12-month
period)
(provided that, for purposes of the provision referred to in this bullet point, the references to 20% and 80% in the
definition of acquisition proposal are deemed to be references to 50%); or
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Red Ventures because the Bankrate board of directors (or any committee thereof) has made a change of recommendation or allowed Bankrate or any of its subsidiaries to enter into
an alternative acquisition agreement (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement).
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In no event will Bankrate be
required to pay the company termination fee on more than one occasion or be subject to monetary damages for a willful and material breach by Bankrate of its obligations under the merger agreement in an amount in excess of $87,909,000 (referred to in
this proxy statement as the company damage cap) in the aggregate (including any payment of the company termination fee). In addition, in no event will Red Ventures be entitled to (1) both payment of monetary damages and the company
termination fee in a combined amount in excess of the company damage cap or (2) both payment of any monetary damages or the company termination fee and a grant of specific performance of the merger agreement or any other equitable remedy
against Bankrate that results in the closing of the merger.
Parent Termination Fee
Red Ventures will pay Bankrate the parent termination fee in an amount equal to $87,909,000 if the merger agreement is terminated by Bankrate
because the marketing period has ended and all of the conditions to the obligation of Red Ventures to complete the merger have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the
merger, each of which is capable of being satisfied if the closing date were the date of such termination), Red Ventures does not complete the merger on or prior to the day the closing is required to occur pursuant to the merger agreement and
Bankrate has irrevocably confirmed in writing to Red Ventures that it is ready, willing and able to complete the merger and Red Ventures fails to complete the merger within three business days following delivery of such confirmation.
In no event will Red Ventures be obligated to pay the parent termination fee on more than one occasion or be subject to monetary damages for a
willful and material breach by Red Ventures or Merger Sub of their obligations under the merger agreement in an amount in excess of the parent termination fee in the aggregate. In addition, in no event will Bankrate be entitled to (1) both
payment of monetary damages and the parent termination fee, or (2) both payment of any monetary damages or the parent termination fee and a grant of specific performance of the merger agreement or any other equitable remedy against Red Ventures
or Merger Sub that results in the closing of the merger.
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Limitation on Remedies
In the event of the termination of the merger agreement and the abandonment of the merger in accordance with the provisions described in the
section of this proxy statement entitled
Termination
, the merger agreement will become void and of no effect with no liability to any person on the part of Bankrate, Red Ventures or Merger Sub or their respective
affiliates, directors, officers, employees or stockholders, except that no such termination shall relieve (1) Bankrate of any liability to pay the company termination fee or Red Ventures of any liability to pay the parent termination fee, in
each case to the extent required pursuant to the merger agreement, or (2) Bankrate, Red Ventures or Merger Sub of any liability for any willful and material breach of the merger agreement prior to such termination. In addition, certain sections
of the merger agreement, including sections relating to termination, termination fees and expenses, will survive termination.
Expenses
Except as otherwise provided in the merger agreement, whether or not the merger is completed, all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be paid by the party incurring such expense.
Amendment and Modification
Subject to the provisions of applicable law, at any time prior to the effective time, the merger
agreement may be amended, modified or waived if the amendment, modification or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment or modification, by Red Ventures, Merger Sub and Bankrate, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against
whom the waiver is to be effective, except that (1) after receipt of the company stockholder approval, no amendment may be made which by applicable law requires further approval by the holders of Bankrate common stock without obtaining that
further approval and (2) to the extent any modification, waiver or termination of certain provisions in the merger agreement relating to financing is sought that would be materially adverse to any lender under the debt commitment letter or any
of its representatives, the prior written consent of the applicable lender will be required.
Jurisdiction; Specific
Enforcement
Under the merger agreement, each of the parties has agreed that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any
claim arising out of or relating to the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, another federal or state
court located in the State of Delaware. However, each of the parties has agreed that it will not bring or support any action or claim against the commitment parties or their representatives arising out of or relating to the merger agreement or any
of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement in any forum other than any state or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York.
Each of the parties has agreed that if for any reason any of the provisions of the merger agreement are not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or are otherwise breached or threatened to be breached, irreparable damage would occur for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, in addition to any other available remedies a party may have in equity or
at law, each party will be entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of the merger agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of the merger agreement.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, each of the parties has agreed that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that there is adequate remedy at law or that an award of specific
performance is not an appropriate remedy. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Bankrate will be entitled to specific performance or any other equitable remedy to cause Red Ventures or Merger Sub to complete the merger only if all of the conditions to Red
Ventures obligation to effect the merger (set forth in sections 6.1 and 6.2 of
-80-
the merger agreement) have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the merger, provided that those conditions would be
satisfied if the closing were on such date), Red Ventures debt financing has been funded or would be funded following delivery of a drawdown notice by Red Ventures, and the Company has confirmed in writing to Red Ventures that if specific
performance is granted and the debt financing is funded, the closing of the merger will occur.
-81-
THIS PROXY STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE SOLICITATION OF A PROXY IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR
FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR FROM WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH PROXY SOLICITATION IN THAT JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE YOUR SHARES AT THE SPECIAL
MEETING. NO PERSONS HAVE BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE MERGER OR THE SPECIAL MEETING OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS
MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY US OR ANY OTHER PERSON. THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS DATED AUGUST 15, 2017. YOU SHOULD
-93-
NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THAT DATE, AND THE MAILING OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS DOES NOT AND WILL NOT
CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY.
-94-
Annex A
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
RED VENTURES
HOLDCO, LP,
BATON MERGER CORP.
and
BANKRATE, INC.
Dated as of July 2, 2017
Table of Contents
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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Section 1.1. The Merger
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A-1
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Section 1.2. Closing
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A-1
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Section 1.3. Effective Time
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A-2
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ARTICLE II
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EFFECTS OF THE MERGER
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Section 2.1. Effects of the Merger
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A-2
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Section 2.2. Certificate of Incorporation
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A-2
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Section 2.3. Bylaws
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A-2
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Section 2.4. Directors
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A-2
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Section 2.5. Officers
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A-2
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Section 2.6. Effect on Capital Stock
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A-3
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Section 2.7. Payment
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A-3
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Section 2.8. Company Equity Awards
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A-5
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Section 2.9. Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
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A-6
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Section 3.1. Organization and Power
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A-7
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Section 3.2. Subsidiaries
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A-7
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Section 3.3. Capitalization
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A-7
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Section 3.4. Authority
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A-8
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Section 3.5. Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
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A-9
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Section 3.6. Company SEC Documents
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A-9
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Section 3.7. Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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A-10
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Section 3.8. Information Supplied
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A-10
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Section 3.9. Compliance with Laws
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A-11
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Section 3.10. Tax Matters
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A-11
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Section 3.11. Liabilities
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A-12
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Section 3.12. Litigation
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A-13
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Section 3.13. Employees and Employee Benefit Plans
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A-13
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Section 3.14. Intellectual Property
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A-14
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Section 3.15. Material Contracts
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A-15
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Section 3.16. Property
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A-16
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Section 3.17. Environmental Laws
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A-17
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Section 3.18. Insurance Policies
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A-17
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Section 3.19. Opinion of Financial Advisor
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A-17
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Section 3.20. Brokers
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A-18
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Section 3.21. Takeover Statutes Not Applicable; No Rights
Agreement
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A-18
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Section 3.22. Related Party Transactions
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A-18
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Section 3.23. Exclusivity of Representations
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A-18
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A-i
Table of Contents
(Continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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Section 4.1. Organization
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A-18
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Section 4.2. Capitalization; Merger Sub
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A-19
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Section 4.3. Authority
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A-19
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Section 4.4. Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
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A-19
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Section 4.5. Information Supplied
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A-20
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Section 4.6. Litigation
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A-20
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Section 4.7. Financing
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A-20
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Section 4.8. Share Ownership
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A-21
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Section 4.9. Brokers
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A-21
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Section 4.10. Solvency
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A-21
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Section 4.11. Exclusivity of Representations
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A-22
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Section 4.12. No Other Company Representations or Warranties
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A-22
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS
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Section 5.1. Conduct of Business by the Company Pending
the Merger
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A-22
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Section 5.2. Acquisition Proposals
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A-25
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Section 5.3. Proxy Statement
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A-28
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Section 5.4. Stockholders Meeting
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A-29
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Section 5.5. Reasonable Best Efforts; Filings; Other
Actions
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A-30
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Section 5.6. Access and Reports
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A-32
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Section 5.7. Publicity; Communications
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A-32
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Section 5.8. Employee Benefits
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A-33
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Section 5.9. Expenses
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A-34
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Section 5.10. Indemnification; Directors and Officers
Insurance
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A-34
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Section 5.11. Section 16 Matters
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A-36
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Section 5.12. Financing
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A-36
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Section 5.13. Financing Cooperation
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A-37
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Section 5.14. Transaction Litigation
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A-39
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Section 5.15. Resignation of Directors
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A-40
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Section 5.16. State Takeover Statutes
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A-40
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Section 5.17. Conduct of Parent and Merger Sub
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A-40
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Section 5.18. Obligations of Merger Sub and the Surviving
Corporation
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A-40
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Section 5.19. Certain Intellectual Property Matters
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A-40
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS
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Section 6.1. Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to
Effect the Merger
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A-40
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Section 6.2. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub
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A-41
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Section 6.3. Conditions to Obligation of the
Company
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A-41
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Section 6.4. Frustration of Closing Conditions
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A-42
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A-ii
Table of Contents
(Continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE VII
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TERMINATION
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Section 7.1. Termination by Mutual Consent
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A-42
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Section 7.2. Termination by Either the Company or
Parent
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A-42
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Section 7.3. Termination by the Company
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A-42
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Section 7.4. Termination by Parent
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A-43
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Section 7.5. Effect of Termination and
Abandonment
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A-43
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ARTICLE VIII
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Section 8.1. Survival
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A-45
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Section 8.2. Modification or Amendment
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A-46
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Section 8.3. Waiver; Extension
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A-46
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Section 8.4. Counterparts
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A-46
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Section 8.5. Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury
Trial
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A-46
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Section 8.6. Notices
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A-47
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Section 8.7. Specific Performance
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A-48
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Section 8.8. Entire Agreement
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A-49
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Section 8.9. No Third Party Beneficiaries
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A-49
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Section 8.10. Definitions; Construction
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A-49
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Section 8.11. Severability
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A-55
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Section 8.12. Assignment
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A-56
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Section 8.13. Headings
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A-56
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Section 8.14. Delivery by Facsimile or Electronic
Transmission
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A-56
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Section 8.15. Limitation on Recourse
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A-56
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A-iii
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
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Terms
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Page
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Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
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A-26
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Acquisition Proposal
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A-49
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Action
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A-49
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Affiliate
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A-49
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Agreement
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A-1
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|
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
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A-25
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|
Annual Bonus Plans
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A-33
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Bonus Period
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A-33
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|
Book-Entry Share
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A-4
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|
Bribery Act
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A-11
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Business Day
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|
A-50
|
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Bylaws
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|
A-2
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|
Cancelled Shares
|
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|
A-3
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Capitalization Date
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A-7
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Certificate
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A-4
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Certificate of Merger
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A-2
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Change of Recommendation
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A-27
|
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Charter
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A-2
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Chosen Courts
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A-46
|
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Closing
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A-1
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Closing Date
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A-2
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Code
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A-5
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Common Stock
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|
A-7
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|
Company
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Company Benefit Plan
|
|
|
A-50
|
|
Company Board
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Company Damage Cap
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
Company Equity Awards
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
Company Information
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
Company Intellectual Property
|
|
|
A-50
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|
Company Material Adverse Effect
|
|
|
A-50
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|
Company Owned Real Property
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
Company Preferred Stock
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
Company Recommendation
|
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|
A-8
|
|
Company Related Parties
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
Company Restricted Stock Award
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
Company RSU Award
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
Company SEC Documents
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
Company Securities
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Company Stock Option
|
|
|
A-5
|
|
Company Termination Fee
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
Compliant
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
Continuation Period
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
Continuing Employees
|
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|
A-33
|
|
Contract
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
Converted Shares
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
Credit Agreement Termination
|
|
|
A-38
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|
A-iv
|
|
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|
|
Terms
|
|
Page
|
|
D&O Insurance
|
|
|
A-35
|
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Debt Commitment Letter
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
Definitive Agreements
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
DGCL
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Discharge
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
|
|
A-5
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Enforceability Exceptions
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Environmental Laws
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
ERISA
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
ERISA Affiliate
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
Exchange Act
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
Exchange Fund
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
Excluded Shares
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
Existing Indenture
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
Existing Notes
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
Existing Notes Trustee
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
FCPA
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
Governmental Entity
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
HSR Act
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
Indebtedness
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
Indemnified Parties
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
Inquiry
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
Intervening Event
|
|
|
A-52
|
|
IT Assets
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
J.P. Morgan
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
Knowledge
|
|
|
A-52
|
|
Law
|
|
|
A-52
|
|
Leased Real Property
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
Lender
|
|
|
A-52
|
|
Lien
|
|
|
A-52
|
|
Marketing Period
|
|
|
A-52
|
|
Material Contract
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
Materials of Environmental Concern
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
Merger Sub
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Multiemployer Plan
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
Notice of Change of Recommendation
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
NYSE
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
OFAC
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
Order
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Parent Disclosure Schedule
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
Parent Material Adverse Effect
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
Parent Related Parties
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
Parent Termination Fee
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
Paying Agent
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
A-v
|
|
|
|
|
Terms
|
|
Page
|
|
Permits
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
Permitted Liens
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
Person
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Real Property Leases
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
Record Holder
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Regulatory Law
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Representatives
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Required Financial Information
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
SEC
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Securities Act
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Share
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
Solvent
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
Specified Credit Agreement
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Stockholder Approval
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
Stockholders Agreement
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Stockholders Meeting
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Takeover Statute
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
Tax
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Tax Return
|
|
|
A-55
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Termination Date
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
Transaction Litigation
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
Willful Breach
|
|
|
A-55
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit A:
|
|
Voting Agreement
|
Exhibit B:
|
|
Form of Certificate of Incorporation
|
Exhibit C:
|
|
Debt Commitment Letter
|
A-vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 2, 2017 (this
Agreement
), by and
among Red Ventures Holdco, LP, a North Carolina limited partnership (
Parent
), Baton Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (
Merger Sub
), and Bankrate, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company
).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the
board of directors of the Company (the
Company Board
) has unanimously approved the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the
Merger
),
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL
), and has approved
and declared this Agreement fair and advisable to and in the best interests of its stockholders;
WHEREAS, the boards of directors of
Parent and Merger Sub have each approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, New Imagitas, Inc., a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has approved and adopted this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, Parent and Ben Holding S.à r.l. have entered into a Voting Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, pursuant to which and subject to the terms thereof, among other things, Ben Holding
S.à r.l. is agreeing to vote the shares of Common Stock owned by it and subject to the Voting Agreement in favor of the adoption of this Agreement, and to take certain other actions in furtherance of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions thereof; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe certain conditions to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1.
The Merger
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, in accordance with the provisions
of the DGCL, and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the
Surviving
Corporation
) and, following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Company, with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected by the Merger, except as set forth in this Agreement.
Section 1.2.
Closing
. The closing of the Merger (the
Closing
) shall take place: (a) at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, no later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the satisfaction or
waiver (if permissible under applicable Law) of all of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at
the
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Closing), at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019,
provided
, that if the Marketing Period has not ended on or
prior to the time the Closing would have otherwise been required to occur pursuant to the foregoing, the Closing shall not occur until the earlier to occur of (i) a Business Day during the Marketing Period specified by Parent on no fewer than
three (3) Business Days written notice to the Company (it being understood that such date may be conditioned upon the simultaneous completion of the Financing) and (ii) the first Business Day following the final day of the Marketing Period
(subject, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing) as of the date determined pursuant to this proviso) or (b) at such other date, time or place as agreed to in writing by
Parent and the Company. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the
Closing Date
. For the avoidance of doubt, a condition may only be waived in writing by the party
or parties entitled to such condition under this Agreement.
Section 1.3.
Effective Time
. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, on
the Closing Date, the Company and Parent will cause a certificate of merger (the
Certificate of Merger
) to be duly executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as the parties
shall agree in writing and specify in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the
Effective Time
).
ARTICLE II
EFFECTS OF THE
MERGER
Section 2.1.
Effects of the Merger
. The Merger shall have
the effects specified in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company shall become debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.2.
Certificate of Incorporation
. Without any further action on the
part of the Company or Merger Sub, at the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the
Charter
) shall be amended and restated in its entirety to be in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B, until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
Section 2.3.
Bylaws
. Subject to Section 5.10, without any further
action on the part of the Company or Merger Sub, at the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (the
Bylaws
) shall be amended and restated in their entirety to be in the form of the
bylaws of Merger Sub (except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be the name of the Company), until thereafter amended as provided therein or in the Charter or by applicable Law.
Section 2.4.
Directors
. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with
the Charter and the Bylaws.
Section 2.5.
Officers
. The officers of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the Charter and the Bylaws.
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Section 2.6.
Effect on Capital
Stock
. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any capital stock of the Company, any party hereto or any other Person:
(a)
Merger Consideration
. Each share of Common Stock (a
Share
or, collectively, the
Shares
) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares, Converted Shares and Dissenting Shares (collectively,
Excluded Shares
)) shall at the Effective Time automatically be cancelled and converted into the right to receive $14.00 per Share in cash (the
Merger Consideration
), without interest
and subject to applicable withholding taxes pursuant to Section 2.7(g), whereupon such Shares will cease to exist and no longer be outstanding, and each holder thereof will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, upon surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with Section 2.7.
(b)
Cancellation of Cancelled Shares; Conversion of Converted Shares
. Shares that immediately prior to the
Effective Time are held by the Company in treasury or by Parent or Merger Sub (collectively,
Cancelled Shares
) shall at the Effective Time automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and
no consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor. Shares that immediately prior to the Effective Time are held by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (collectively,
Converted
Shares
) shall at the Effective Time automatically be converted into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation such that the ownership percentage of any such
Subsidiary in the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time shall equal the ownership percentage of such Subsidiary in the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c)
Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock
. At the Effective Time, each share of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.7.
Payment
.
(a)
Paying Agent; Exchange Fund
. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company
reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent (the
Paying Agent
) for the payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Article II, and in connection therewith, shall enter
into an agreement reasonably acceptable to the Company relating to the Paying Agents responsibilities with respect to this Agreement. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Paying
Agent in trust for the benefit of the holders of Shares a cash amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the
Exchange Fund
). The
Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose except as set forth herein. The Paying Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent;
provided
, that such investments shall be in short-term obligations of, or guaranteed
in full by, the United States of America with maturities no more than thirty (30) days or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Corporation. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be payable to Parent or the Surviving Corporation and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable under this Article II shall be promptly returned to the Surviving Corporation. To
the extent that there are any losses with respect to any such investments, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, promptly replace or restore the cash in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times
maintained at a level sufficient for the Paying Agent to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration under this Article II. No investment losses resulting from investment of the funds deposited with the Paying Agent shall diminish the rights of any
holder of Shares to receive the Merger Consideration as provided herein.
(b)
Exchange Procedures
.
(i)
Letter of Transmittal
. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in any
event no later than five (5) Business Days after the date on which the Effective Time occurs), Parent shall, or shall
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cause the Surviving Corporation to, cause the Paying Agent to mail to each Record Holder of a certificate (a
Certificate
) or book-entry share
(a
Book-Entry Share
) that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares, which Shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.6(a),
(A) a letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and with such other provisions as Parent and the Company shall reasonably agree, and which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only
upon delivery of such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 2.7(e)) or transfer of such Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent (including customary provisions with respect to delivery of an agents
message with respect to Book-Entry Shares)) and (B) instructions for effecting the surrender of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 2.7(e)) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent in exchange
for payment of the Merger Consideration therefor.
(ii)
Payment for Shares
. Upon surrender to
the Paying Agent of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 2.7(e)) or Book-Entry Shares, together with, in the case of Certificates, such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, receipt of an agents message by the Paying Agent, and such other customary documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of
such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and the Paying Agent shall be required to deliver to each such holder, a check in the amount of cash (after giving effect to any required withholding taxes as
provided in Section 2.7(g)) that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.6(a). No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable in respect of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. If payment of the Merger
Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name a surrendered Certificate or, in the case of a Book-Entry Share, a surrendered Share is registered, it will be a condition of payment that the Certificate or, in the case of
a Book-Entry Share, the Share so surrendered be endorsed properly or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment has paid all transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger
Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or, in the case of a Book-Entry Share, the Share surrendered and has established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent and the Surviving Corporation that such
Taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
(c)
Closing of Transfer Books
. From and after the Effective
Time, the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. Until surrendered as contemplated by Section 2.7(b), each Certificate and Book-Entry Share (other than Excluded Shares) shall, from and after the Effective Time, represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without interest thereon, as contemplated by Section 2.6(a). If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, such Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer or any
other reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration as provided in this Article II.
(d)
Termination of Exchange Fund
. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments
thereof) that remains unclaimed by the Record Holders of Shares one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Any Record Holder of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) who has not theretofore complied with this
Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation and Parent, which shall remain responsible for payment of the Merger Consideration for such Shares as provided in this Article II, without any interest thereon.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, none of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Sub, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any Record Holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.
(e)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates
. In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, and if determined by Parent in its
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sole discretion, the posting by such holder of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms as may be required by Parent as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent with respect to such Certificate, Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent to pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect
of the Shares previously evidenced by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, without any interest thereon.
(f)
Dissenting Shares
. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if required by the DGCL (but
only to the extent required thereby), Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares and Converted Shares) and that are held by holders of such Shares who have not voted in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who have properly exercised appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with, and who have complied with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the
Dissenting Shares
) will not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and holders of such Dissenting Shares will be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of such
Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262 unless and until any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses its rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, any
such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such right, such Dissenting Shares will thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and had become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon. At the Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and as provided in the previous
sentence. The Company will give Parent prompt notice of any written demands received by the Company for appraisals of Shares, including any holders written notice of its intent to demand payment pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL that
the Company receives, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and received by the Company. Parent shall have the right to direct and control all negotiations and proceedings with respect
to any such demands, withdrawals or attempted withdrawals of such demands;
provided
that, after the date hereof until the Effective Time, Parent shall consult with the Company with respect to such negotiations and proceedings. The Company
shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, and prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall not, except with the prior written consent of the Company, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or
compromise, or settle or compromise or otherwise negotiate, any such demands, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands, or waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or otherwise to comply with Section 262 of the
DGCL, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
(g)
Withholding Rights
. Each of Parent, the Surviving
Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to Sections 2.6(a) and 2.8) such Taxes as it is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code
), or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or under any other applicable
provision of Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, and timely paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such deducted and withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be.
Section 2.8.
Company Equity Awards
.
(a) Except as otherwise agreed to in writing prior to the Effective Time by Parent and a holder of any Company Stock
Options with respect to such holders Company Stock Options, each outstanding option to acquire Shares (each, a
Company Stock Option
), whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding and
unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, as of the Effective Time, become fully vested (to the extent unvested) and be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of
the Merger Consideration
over
the exercise price per Share of such Company Stock Option,
multiplied by
(ii) the total number of Shares subject to such Company Stock Option. Any Company Stock Option that has an exercise price per
Share that is greater than or equal to the Merger Consideration shall be cancelled for no consideration.
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(b) Except as otherwise agreed to in writing prior to the Effective Time
by Parent and a holder of any Company Restricted Stock Awards with respect to such holders Company Restricted Stock Awards, each award in respect of a Share subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction (each, a
Company Restricted Stock Award
) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, as of the Effective Time, either (i) become fully vested, in the case of any Company Restricted Stock Award that vests solely based
on continued service, or (ii) vested to the extent provided for in the award agreement applicable to such Company Restricted Stock Award, in the case of any Company Restricted Stock Award that vests in whole or in part based on performance
conditions and for which the applicable performance period is not complete as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Merger
Consideration in respect of each vested Share subject to such Company Restricted Stock Award. For purposes of clause (ii), the determination of actual performance and the number of Shares underlying the Company Restricted Stock Award that vest
as of the Effective Time shall be made by the Company Board (or an authorized committee thereof) prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Except as otherwise agreed to in writing prior to the Effective Time by Parent and a holder of any Company RSU
Awards with respect to such holders Company RSU Awards, each restricted stock unit award in respect of a Share (each, a
Company RSU Award
and, together with the Company Stock Options and the
Company Restricted Stock Awards, the
Company Equity Awards
) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, as of the Effective Time, either (i) become fully vested, in the
case of any Company RSU Award that vests solely based on continued service, or (ii) vested to the extent provided for in the award agreement applicable to such Company RSU Award, in the case of any Company RSU Award that vests in whole or in
part based on performance conditions and for which the applicable performance period is not complete as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in cash equal
to the Merger Consideration in respect of each vested Share subject to such Company RSU Award. For purposes of clause (ii), the determination of actual performance and the number of Shares underlying the Company RSU Award that vest as of the
Effective Time shall be made by the Company Board (or an authorized committee thereof) prior to the Effective Time.
(d) The Surviving Corporation shall pay the holders of Company Equity Awards the cash payments described in this
Section 2.8 on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date, but in any event within five (5) Business Days thereafter.
(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board or any authorized committee thereof shall adopt such resolutions as
may reasonably be appropriate or required in its discretion to effectuate the actions contemplated by this Section
2.8.
Section 2.9.
Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
. In the event that,
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company changes the number of Shares issued and outstanding as a result of a reclassification, stock split or reverse stock split, stock dividend or stock distribution, recapitalization,
combination, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be correspondingly adjusted to reflect such change and to provide the holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by
this Agreement prior to such action, and as so adjusted shall, from and after the date of such event, be the Merger Consideration.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in (a) the Company SEC Documents (other than any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions
Risk Factors or Forward Looking Statements (to the extent such disclosures are general and cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature)) filed with or furnished to the SEC by the
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Company (including any documents incorporated by reference into any of the Company SEC Documents) since January 1, 2016 and publicly available on or before the day that is two
(2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement or (b) the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent prior to entering into this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure
Schedule
) (it being acknowledged and agreed that (i) disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule, whether or not an explicit cross reference appears, shall be deemed disclosure with respect
to any other section or subsection to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure, and (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in the Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or
warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item is material or constitutes a Company Material Adverse Effect or that the inclusion of such item in the
Company Disclosure Schedule is required), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.1.
Organization and Power
. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize that concept) under the Laws
of its respective jurisdiction of organization and each has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, rights and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted, except where the
failure to be in good standing or to have such corporate or similar power and authority would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize that concept) as a foreign corporation (or other applicable entity) in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties, rights or assets or conduct of its business
requires such qualification or licensing, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent true,
complete and correct copies of its and its Subsidiaries certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational documents), in each case as amended and in effect as of the date of this Agreement. The Company is not in violation of
any provision of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
Section 3.2.
Subsidiaries
. Section 3.2 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth as of the date hereof a true and complete list of the Subsidiaries of the Company and indicates the jurisdiction of organization or formation of each such Subsidiary. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each
Subsidiary of the Company that is a corporation have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or equity interests of each Subsidiary of
the Company are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries required to be listed in Section 3.2 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or any joint venture, membership, partnership, voting or equity interest of any nature in, any other Person, other than the Subsidiaries identified in Section 3.2 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.3.
Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share (the
Common Stock
), and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
Company Preferred Stock
). At the close of
business on June 30, 2017 (the
Capitalization Date
), (i) 89,702,872 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, including 785,733 shares in respect of outstanding Company
Restricted Stock Awards, (ii) 12,531,182 shares of Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury, (iii) 939,940 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Stock Options,
(iv) 4,969,920 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to Company RSU Awards (assuming applicable performance conditions are satisfied at target levels), and (v) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding. All outstanding Shares, and all Shares reserved for issuance as noted in clause (iii) and (iv) of the foregoing sentence, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, are or will be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are or will be free of, and were not and will not be issued in violation of, any preemptive or similar right, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar rights.
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(b) Except as set forth in this Section 3.3 and for changes since the
Capitalization Date resulting from the exercise, vesting or settlement of Company Stock Options or the vesting or settlement of Company Restricted Stock Awards or Company RSU Awards outstanding on such date, as of the date hereof there are no
outstanding or reserved for issuance (i) shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company, (ii) bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the Companys stockholders may vote, (iii) securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, profits interests, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock agreements,
arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver, sell or create, or cause to be issued,
delivered, sold or created, additional shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities or interests of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries (or any security convertible or exercisable therefor) or obligating the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, interest, agreement, arrangement or undertaking (the items in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to collectively as
the
Company Securities
), or (iv) contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Securities. No shares of
capital stock of the Company are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company.
(c) Except for the Stockholders
Agreement, there are no voting agreements, voting trusts, stockholders agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of, restricting the transfer or
sale of, or providing for registration rights with respect to, the capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the Capitalization Date, a list of all holders of
Company Equity Awards and, with respect to each, the type of award, the date of grant, the exercise price, if applicable, and the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such award.
Section 3.4.
Authority
.
(a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to
obtaining the Stockholder Approval, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject to obtaining the Stockholder Approval and filing the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due and valid authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws of general
applicability affecting or relating to creditors rights generally and (ii)
general principles of equity, whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law (collectively, the
Enforceability Exceptions
).
(b) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has (i) determined that the Merger is fair to, and in
the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) directed that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to
a vote of the stockholders of the Company, and (iv) subject to Section 5.2, resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company (the
Company
Recommendation
), which resolutions, as of the date hereof, remain in full force and effect and have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way.
(c) The Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company
required to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
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Section 3.5.
Consents and
Approvals; No Violations
. Except as set forth in Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as may be required under, and other applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act, the HSR Act, the DGCL, the rules and regulations of the
NYSE, state securities laws, and foreign and supranational laws relating to antitrust and competition clearances and other applicable Regulatory Laws, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) subject to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of the Company or of the similar organizational documents of any of the Companys Subsidiaries, (ii) require the Company to make any notice to, or filing with, or obtain any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, or (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in clause (ii), contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any applicable Law, require any
consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or
obligation under, or the loss of a benefit under, any provision of any Material Contract, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, on any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
with such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses
(ii) and (iii), as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.6.
Company SEC Documents
.
(a) Since December 31, 2015, the Company has filed with or furnished
to the SEC, on a timely basis, all forms, reports, statements, certifications, schedules and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to the SEC under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (collectively with any amendments thereto,
the
Company SEC Documents
). As of their respective filing dates (or if amended, as of the date of such amendment), and in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, as of the dates
of effectiveness and the dates of mailing, respectively, the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as the case
may be, each as in effect on the respective dates referred to. At the time filed with the SEC (or if amended, as of the date of such amendment), and in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, as of the dates of effectiveness and
the dates of mailing, respectively, none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Companys Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company has made available to Parent all comment letters and
all material correspondence between the SEC and the Company since December 31, 2015. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comment letters received from the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC
Documents. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review.
(b) The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (including the related
notes and schedules thereto) complied as of their respective dates in all material respects with the then applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in all material
respects in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (
GAAP
) (except, in the case of the unaudited statements or foreign Subsidiaries, as permitted by the SEC) applied
on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and, on that basis, fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position, results of operations, changes in
stockholders equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the indicated dates and for the indicated periods (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
year-end
audit
adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto).
(c) The Company has
established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15(a)
under the
Exchange Act, and the
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Company has established and maintains internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) as
required by
Rule 13a-15(a)
under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurances that (i) material information required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure and (ii) information required to be disclosed
by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs applicable rules and forms, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act.
(d) The Company, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, has not
identified (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
(e) Since December 31, 2015, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of
the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or other representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the
accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in improper accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has, to the Knowledge
of the Company, reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company Board
or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company.
(f) Since December 31, 2015, the
Company has complied in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE.
Section 3.7.
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
.
(a) From
December 31, 2016 through the date hereof, except in connection with the Companys sale process, including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all
material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and have not taken any action that, if taken after the date hereof, would require Parents consent pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (viii), (ix), (xi), (xii), (xv) or
(xvi) or, solely to the extent related to the foregoing clauses, clause (xxi) of Section 5.1(b).
(b) Since December 31, 2016, there has not been a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.8.
Information Supplied
. None of the information supplied or to
be supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Companys stockholders or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy
Statement will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy
Statement based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub in writing specifically for inclusion therein.
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Section 3.9.
Compliance with
Laws
.
(a) Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries
(i) are, and since December 31, 2015 have been, in compliance with all Laws and Orders applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, are not under investigation by any Governmental Entity
with respect to, and have not been threatened to be charged with or given notice by any Governmental Entity of, any violation of any such Law or Order. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has in effect all licenses, certificates, authorizations, consents, permits, approvals and other similar authorizations of, from or by a Governmental Entity necessary for it to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as now conducted (collectively,
Permits
). No default has occurred under, and there exists no event that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would result in a
default under, any such Permit, or would give to others any right of revocation,
non-renewal,
adverse modification or cancellation of any such Permit, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
received any cease and desist letters or material written inquiries from any Governmental Entity with respect to any such Permit, except, in each case, as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2015, none of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, agents or employees have (i) used any corporate, Company (and/or Subsidiary) funds for any unlawful contribution, gift,
entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity or unlawfully offered or provided, directly or indirectly, anything of value to (or received anything of value from) any foreign or domestic government employee or official, in
each case in violation of, or (ii) otherwise violated, any provision of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder (the
FCPA
), or the UK Bribery Act (the
Bribery Act
). Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have instituted policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the FCPA and the Bribery Act and have maintained such policies and procedures in force. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse
Effect, since December 31, 2015, neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, agents or employees has directly or indirectly taken any action in violation of any
export restrictions, anti-boycott regulations, embargo regulations or other similar applicable United States or foreign laws. To the Knowledge of the Company, except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the
Companys or any of its Subsidiaries directors, officers, agents or employees is a specially designated national or blocked person under United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S.
Department of the Treasury (
OFAC
) and since December 31, 2015, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any business with any person with whom, or in any country in
which, it is prohibited for a United States person to engage under applicable United States sanctions administered by OFAC.
Section 3.10.
Tax Matters
. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be timely filed (after taking into account
all applicable extensions) all Tax Returns required to be filed by it. All such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely paid or caused to be timely paid all material Taxes due
(whether or not shown to be due on any Tax Return), except for Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established, in accordance with GAAP, in the financial statements included in the Company SEC
Documents filed prior to the date hereof.
(c) There are no pending audits, examinations, investigations or other
proceedings in respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no written notification has been received by the Company or any of
A-11
its Subsidiaries that such an audit, examination, investigation or other proceeding in respect of Taxes is proposed or threatened. No Governmental Entity has asserted in writing any deficiency,
claim or issue with respect to Taxes or any adjustment to Taxes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any taxable period for which the period of assessment or collection remains open. There are no Liens for Taxes on the
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Liens).
(d) No claim has been made in
writing by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any such Subsidiary is or may be required to file Tax Returns in, or subject to Tax by, that jurisdiction,
which claim has not been fully resolved.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has received
or applied for a Tax ruling or entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any predecessor provision or any comparable provision of state, local or foreign Law), in either case that would be binding upon the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, or (ii) is a party to any Tax sharing or indemnity agreement, other than any such agreement (x) contained in ordinary course commercial agreements, employment agreements or leases
the primary subject matter of which is not Tax matters or (y) solely between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is or has ever been a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group filing a consolidated, combined, unitary or other Tax Return (other than the group the common parent of which is the Company) or (B) is liable for any Taxes of any other Person pursuant to Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable provision of state, local or foreign Law) or as a transferee or successor.
(f) With respect to each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (i) there is no currently effective written waiver,
document or other agreement extending the statute of limitation or period of assessment or collection of any Taxes and (ii) no power of attorney with respect to any Taxes has been executed or filed with any Governmental Entity (excluding powers
of attorney granted to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has extended the time within which to file any Tax Return (other
than an automatic extension not requiring the consent of any Governmental Entity), which Tax Return has not since been filed.
(g) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, within the time and in the manner prescribed by Law, has withheld and
paid over to the proper Governmental Entity all amounts required to be withheld and paid over under applicable Law (including Sections 1441, 1442, 3121 and 3402 of the Code or any other applicable provision of state, local or foreign Law).
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a listed transaction within the
meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(i) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for
tax-free
treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the
two-year
period ending on the date of this Agreement (or will constitute such a corporation in the
two-year
period
ending on the Effective Time).
(j) The Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
Section 3.11.
Liabilities
. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required by GAAP to be reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company, other than liabilities and obligations
(a) reserved against or reflected in the Companys consolidated balance sheet for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2017 included in the Company SEC Documents (including in the notes thereto), (b) incurred in the ordinary course
of business and consistent with past practice since March 31, 2017, (c) incurred in connection with the Companys
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sale process, including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the entry into this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (d) that
would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12.
Litigation
. There is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their properties, rights or assets, for which an adverse result would constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no Order imposed upon or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their properties, rights or assets, that constitutes a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.13.
Employees and Employee Benefit Plans
.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of each material Company Benefit Plan. The
Company has made available to Parent copies of (i) each material Company Benefit Plan (or, with respect to any unwritten material Company Benefit Plan, a written description thereof) and (ii) to the extent applicable, (A) the most
recent annual report on Form 5500 filed and all schedules thereto filed with respect to such Company Benefit Plan, (B) each current trust agreement, insurance contract or policy, group annuity contract and any other funding arrangement
relating to such Company Benefit Plan, (C) a current Internal Revenue Service opinion or favorable determination letter, and (D) the most recent summary plan description, if any, required under ERISA with respect to such Company Benefit
Plan. For purposes of this Section 3.13(a), for the avoidance of doubt, a Company Benefit Plan that is an employment, severance, change in control or similar Contract with any employee, director or consultant of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries shall be considered to be material if it provides for aggregate base compensation or payments in excess of $200,000 in any
12-month
period.
(b) Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Benefit Plan has been
maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of applicable Law, and (ii) all employer contributions, premiums and expenses to or in respect of each Company Benefit Plan have been paid in full or, to the extent not yet due,
have been adequately accrued on the applicable financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents in accordance with GAAP. Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has
either received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service or may rely on a favorable opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the qualification or tax exemption of any such Company Benefit Plan.
(c) No Company
Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. During the immediately preceding six (6) years, no liability under Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries
or their respective ERISA Affiliates that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that presents a risk to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any such ERISA Affiliates of incurring any such liability.
(d) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has within the last six
(6) years contributed to or been required to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan.
(e) No Company Benefit
Plan provides health insurance, life insurance or death benefits to current or former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than as required by Section 4980B of the
Code at the sole expense of the former employee.
(f) Except as expressly provided under this Agreement, neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (alone or in combination with any other event) (i) entitle any officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to severance or termination pay, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, result in any
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forgiveness of indebtedness or trigger any payment of funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, or increase the amount payable pursuant to, any Company
Benefit Plan, or (iii) result in any excess parachute payment (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) becoming due to any officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide, and no Company Benefit Plan or other agreement provides any individual with the right to, a
gross-up,
indemnification, reimbursement, make-whole or other
payment for any excise or additional Taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code.
(g) No Company Benefit Plan is maintained, or covers any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries working,
outside the jurisdiction of the United States or the United Kingdom.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (i) has agreed or been compelled to recognize any labor union or labor organization, nor has any labor union or labor organization been certified as the exclusive bargaining representative of any employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (ii) is a party to or otherwise bound by, or currently negotiating, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union or labor organization or (iii) is the subject of any proceeding seeking to
compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor organization or other union organizational campaign seeking to authorize union representation, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is any such proceeding or campaign threatened, and no such
proceeding or campaign has been pending or conducted within the past three (3) years. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) no labor strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, or other labor controversy is in
effect or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced any such labor controversy within the past three (3) years, and (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment and the termination thereof, fair employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, workers compensation, occupational safety and health requirements, plant closings and
mass layoffs, wages and hours, withholding of Taxes, classification of employees as exempt or
non-exempt
from overtime pay requirements, classification of individuals as employees or
non-employee
contractors or consultants, the provision of meal and rest breaks, employment discrimination, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, labor relations, employee leave issues and unemployment
insurance and related matters. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, no action, arbitration, audit, complaint, charge, inquiry, investigation, or proceeding by or on behalf of any employee, prospective employee, former
employee or labor organization of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent
decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Entity relating to employees or employment practices.
Section 3.14.
Intellectual Property
.
(a) Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries exclusively own
all of the material proprietary Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries substantially as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. No Actions are pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, (i) challenging the ownership, enforceability or validity of any Company Intellectual Property, or (ii) alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is violating, misappropriating or
infringing the rights of any Person with regard to any Intellectual Property, other than, in each case, as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, no
Person is violating, misappropriating or infringing any of the Company Intellectual Property, and (ii) the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not violate, misappropriate or infringe the
Intellectual Property of any other Person.
(c) Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect,
the Company and its Subsidiaries take and have taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain and preserve the Company Intellectual Property
A-14
and to protect and preserve the confidentiality of the trade secrets that comprise any part of the Company Intellectual Property.
(d) Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with their respective privacy and security policies and terms of use and with all applicable data protection, privacy and other Laws governing the collection, use, storage, distribution, transfer or disclosure of any personal information
or data.
(e) Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) no third Person has
possession of, or any current or contingent right to access or possess, any material proprietary source code of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) the material proprietary software containing proprietary source code of the Company
and its Subsidiaries that is distributed or made available to third parties does not incorporate or interact with any open source or similar software in a manner that would require the Company or its Subsidiaries to make such source code
available to other third parties.
(f) Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, since
December 31, 2015, there has been no security breach of the computers, websites and information technology systems (
IT Assets
) of (and to the Knowledge of the Company, otherwise used by) the
Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.15.
Material Contracts
.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of or default under, nor to the Knowledge of the Company has it received written notice alleging it to be in breach of or default under, the terms of any
Material Contract (as defined below), (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any such Material Contract, (iii) each Material Contract is a valid, binding
and enforceable obligation of the Company or its Subsidiary that is a party thereto and is in full force and effect, except as limited by the Enforceability Exceptions, and (iv) no event has occurred which would result in a breach of or default
under any Material Contract or cause or permit the termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation under, any provision of any Material Contract (in each case, with or without notice, lapse of time or both) by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto.
(b) A true and complete list of
the Material Contracts as of the date hereof is set forth in Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy of each Material Contract, each as amended to the date hereof.
For purposes of this Agreement, the term
Material Contract
means any of the following Contracts (together with all exhibits and schedules thereto), excluding any Company Benefit Plan, to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as of the date hereof:
(i) Any limited liability
company, partnership, joint venture or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture that is material to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any such limited liability company, partnership or joint venture that is a Subsidiary of the Company;
(ii) Any Contract (other than between or among the Company and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or
between or among any of the wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company) (A) relating to (w) indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries for borrowed money in excess of $2 million, (x) other indebtedness of the Company or its
Subsidiaries in excess of $2 million evidenced by credit agreements, notes, bonds, indentures, securities or debentures, (y) any financial guaranty by the Company or its Subsidiaries of indebtedness of any other Person described in
clauses (w) or (x), and (z) swaps, options, derivatives and other hedging arrangements entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with indebtedness described in clauses
(w), (x) or (y) (collectively,
Indebtedness
) or (B) containing any limitation on the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur indebtedness for borrowed
A-15
money, give guarantees of indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or incur Liens;
(iii) Any Contract that (A) limits the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries to engage or
compete in any line of business or to compete or operate in any geographic area, (B) provides for exclusivity or any similar requirement in favor of any third party or (C) grants any rights of refusal, rights of first
negotiation, most favored nation or similar rights to any third party, in each case except for limitations, requirements or provisions that are not material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iv) Any Contract that relates to (A) the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or
properties, whether by way of merger, consolidation or purchase of stock or assets, or (B) any material ownership interest in any other Person (other than the Subsidiaries of the Company), in each case that contains material continuing
representations, covenants, indemnities or other obligations of the Company;
(v) Any Contract
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing indemnification,
earn-out
or other contingent payment obligations, in each case that would reasonably be expected to result
in payments in excess of $5 million;
(vi) Any Contract with each of the ten (10) largest
customers and commercial vendors of the Company by dollar amount for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016;
(vii) Any Contract for capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction of fixed assets which
requires aggregate future payments in excess of $1 million;
(viii) Any Contract to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party pursuant to which the Company and its Subsidiaries, collectively, received or paid in excess of $10 million during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2016;
(ix) Any Contract under which a Governmental Entity procures or supplies services from the Company or
provides a grant to the Company, or any subcontract to such a Contract;
(x) Each Real Property
Lease and any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a lessor or lessee of any machinery, equipment, office furniture or other personal property, in any such case requiring by its terms aggregate payments by or to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1 million for the
12-month
period ending December 31, 2017;
(xi) Any Contract involving any resolution or settlement of any actual or threatened Action involving
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries involving a payment in excess of $5 million or any material ongoing requirements or restrictions on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xii) Any Contract that prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xiii) Any material Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or has rights in or
to use any Intellectual Property of third parties (including open source Intellectual Property) or under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries grants any third party any rights in or to use Company Intellectual Property, in each case that
provides for annual payments of (or concerns Intellectual Property with a value of) more than $3 million (other than
non-exclusive,
off-the-shelf
software licenses) and any material Contract relating to IT Assets; and
(xiv) Any Contract required to be filed by the Company with the SEC as a material contract
pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K.
Section 3.16.
Property
.
(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof
of all real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the
Company Owned Real
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Property
) and a true and complete list of all leases, subleases and licenses (
Real Property Leases
) pursuant to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as of the date hereof with respect to real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (each, a
Leased Real Property
).
(b) Except as
would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has (i) good, valid and marketable fee simple title to all Company Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens, and
(ii) valid and enforceable leasehold estates in all Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens, and with respect to the Company Owned Real Property, there are no outstanding option rights, rights of first
offer or rights of first refusal to purchase any portion thereof or interest therein.
(c) Except as would not
constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or valid and enforceable rights to use under existing franchises, easements or licenses of, or valid and enforceable leasehold interests in,
all of their material tangible personal properties and assets necessary to carry on their businesses as now being conducted, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens.
Section 3.17.
Environmental Laws
. Except as would not constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no Materials of Environmental Concern at any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under circumstances that
have resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any applicable Environmental Laws, and (ii) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has violated any Environmental Law,
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Action or has received any written notification alleging that it has any liability or obligation under any Environmental Law or in connection with any release or threatened
release of Materials of Environmental Concern except to the extent such matter has been fully resolved and, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the foregoing is threatened.
Section 3.18.
Insurance Policies
. Section 3.18 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true and complete list of all material insurance policies, including workers compensation, corporate-owned life insurance, fire and casualty, general liability, product liability,
business interruption, directors and officers and other professionally liability policies, issued in favor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a named insured, as well as any
material historic occurrence-based policies still in force, and such policies have been made available to Parent. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) all insurance policies maintained by the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid, and (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of or default under any such insurance policies, and neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default or permit termination or adverse modification of any such insurance policies.
Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof the Company has not received any notice of termination, cancellation or
non-renewal
or material premium increase with
respect to any such insurance policy nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, are any of the foregoing threatened, and there is no claim pending under any such insurance policies as to which coverage has been denied or disputed by the underwriters of
such policies.
Section 3.19.
Opinion of Financial Advisor
. The Company
Board has received the opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (
J.P. Morgan
), dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, and subject to the
qualifications and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger Consideration to be paid to holders of Shares is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. A signed, correct and complete copy of such opinion will promptly be made
available to Parent for informational purposes only following receipt thereof by the Company.
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Section 3.20.
Brokers
. No
broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or other similar Person, other than J.P. Morgan, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, is entitled to any brokers, finders, financial advisors or other
similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company has furnished to Parent a true and complete copy of the engagement letter between
the Company and J.P. Morgan relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which agreement discloses all fees payable and other material obligations thereunder.
Section 3.21.
Takeover Statutes Not Applicable; No Rights Agreement
.
Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.8, no fair price, moratorium, business combination, control share acquisition or similar provision of any state
anti-takeover Law, including Section 203 of the DGCL (collectively, a
Takeover Statute
), or any similar anti-takeover provision in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company is
applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger. The Company is not party to any stockholder rights agreement, poison pill or similar anti-takeover agreement or plan.
Section 3.22.
Related Party Transactions
. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement, commitment or transaction with or for the benefit of any Person that is required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K
under the Securities Act.
Section 3.23.
Exclusivity of Representations
. Except for the
representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article III, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any other express or implied representation or warranty on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates, and for the
avoidance of doubt, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Evaluation Material (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement).
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company prior to
entering into this Agreement (the
Parent Disclosure Schedule
) (it being acknowledged and agreed that (i) disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
whether or not an explicit cross reference appears, shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure, and (ii) the mere
inclusion of an item in the Parent Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item is
material or constitutes a Parent Material Adverse Effect or that the inclusion of such item in the Parent Disclosure Schedule is required), Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.1.
Organization
. Parent is a limited partnership, and Merger Sub
is a corporation, and each is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize that concept) under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and each has all requisite corporate or
similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, rights and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted, except where the failure to be in good standing or to have such corporate or similar power and authority
would not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize that concept) as a foreign corporation (or other
applicable entity) in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties, rights or assets or conduct of its business requires such qualification or licensing, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed or to be in good standing would not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect means any
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fact, circumstance, change, event, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, materially impairs, materially delays or prevents, or would reasonably be expected to materially
impair, materially delay or prevent, Parent or Merger Sub from consummating the Merger. Parent has made available to the Company true, complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organization documents) of
Parent and Merger Sub, in each case as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. Except as would not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws (or similar organization documents).
Section 4.2.
Capitalization;
Merger Sub
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists solely of 100 shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent free and clear of all
Liens.
(b) Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of the Merger and prior to the Effective Time will
have engaged in no other business activities and will have owned no assets and incurred no liabilities or obligations other than in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and activities incidental to its formation.
Section 4.3.
Authority
. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and
Merger Sub and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary actions on the part of each of Parent and Merger Sub. Concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, New Imagitas, Inc., a North Carolina corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has adopted this Agreement and approved the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, and no other actions on the part of Parent or Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent, including any vote of the stockholders of Parent, are necessary to authorize the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and (assuming the due and valid authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company) constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, except as limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.
Section 4.4.
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
. Except for filings,
permits, authorizations, consents and approvals set forth in Section 4.4 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule or as may be required under, and other applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act, the HSR Act, the DGCL, the rules and regulations of
the NYSE, state securities laws, and foreign and supranational laws relating to antitrust and competition clearances and other applicable Regulatory Laws, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub nor
the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or similar organizational
documents, of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) require Parent or Merger Sub to make any notice to, or filing with, or obtain any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, or (iii) assuming
compliance with the matters referred to in clause (ii), contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any applicable Law, require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an
event that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation under, or the loss of a benefit under, any provision of any
Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any property, right or asset of Parent or Merger Sub, with such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not
constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 4.5.
Information
Supplied
. None of the written information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to
the Companys stockholders or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor Merger Sub makes any representation or warranty with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy
Statement based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.6.
Litigation
. There is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of
Parent, threatened in writing against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub), or any of their properties, rights or assets, for which an adverse result would constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. There is no Order imposed
upon or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub), or any of their properties, rights or assets, that constitutes a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.7.
Financing
.
(a) Parent is party to and has accepted a fully executed commitment letter, dated July 2, 2017 (attached hereto as
Exhibit C, together with all exhibits or schedules thereto, the
Debt Commitment Letter
), from the Lenders party thereto pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed, subject to the terms and
conditions thereof, to provide the full amount of the debt financing set forth therein. The debt financing committed pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter is collectively referred to in this Agreement as the
Financing
.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub have delivered to the
Company true, complete and correct copies of the executed Debt Commitment Letter and any fee letters related thereto, subject, in the case of such fee letters, to redaction solely of fee and other economic provisions that are customarily redacted in
connection with transactions of this type and that do not adversely affect the availability or amount of the Financing.
(c) Except as expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no
conditions precedent to the obligations of the Lenders to provide the Financing or any contingencies that would permit the Lenders to reduce the total amount of the Financing, including any condition or other contingency relating to the availability
of the Financing pursuant to any flex provision. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis all terms and conditions to be satisfied by it
in the Debt Commitment Letter on or prior to the Closing Date, nor does Parent or Merger Sub have knowledge that any of the Lenders will not perform its obligations thereunder. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters,
understandings or other agreements, contracts or arrangements of any kind relating to the Debt Commitment Letter that could adversely affect the availability of the Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter.
(d) The Financing, when funded in accordance with the Debt Commitment Letter, together with available cash at the
Company and its Subsidiaries and other available cash or other funds of Parent and its Subsidiaries, shall, in the aggregate, provide Parent and its Subsidiaries with cash proceeds (after netting out original issue discount and similar premiums and
charges after giving effect to the maximum amount of flex (including original issue discount flex) provided under the Debt Commitment Letter and any related fee letter) on the Closing Date sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parents and
Merger Subs obligations under this Agreement and under the Debt Commitment Letter, including the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration (including the amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.7 and 2.8) and any fees and expenses of
or payable by Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, and for any repayment or refinancing of any outstanding Indebtedness of Parent, the Company and/or any of their respective Subsidiaries contemplated by this Agreement or the Debt
Commitment Letter.
(e) As of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter is (i) a legal, valid,
binding and enforceable obligation of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, of each of the other parties thereto (except as
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limited by the Enforceability Exceptions) and (ii) in full force and effect. Assuming satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by Law) of the conditions to Parents and Merger
Subs obligations to consummate the Merger, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) no event has occurred which (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) would constitute a failure to satisfy a condition by Parent under the terms and
conditions of the Debt Commitment Letter and (ii) neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Financing will not be satisfied by Parent on a timely basis or that the Financing will not be available
to Parent or one or more of its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date. Parent has paid in full any and all commitment fees or other fees required to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter on or before the date of this Agreement, and
will pay (or cause to be paid) in full any such amounts due on or before the Closing Date. The Debt Commitment Letter has not been modified, amended or altered as of the date of this Agreement and, as of the date of this Agreement, none of the
commitments under the Debt Commitment Letter has been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no withdrawal or rescission thereof is contemplated. To the Knowledge of Parent, no modification of, or amendment to, the
Debt Commitment Letter is currently contemplated except for the addition of Lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, agents or similar entities who have not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof.
(f) Without limiting the effect of Section 7.5(f) or Section 8.7, in no event shall the receipt or
availability of any funds or financing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Financing) by Parent or any Affiliate of Parent or any other financing or other transactions be a condition to any of Parents or Merger Subs obligations
under this Agreement.
Section 4.8.
Share Ownership
. As of the date
hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) is the beneficial owner of any Share. As of the date hereof and at all times thereafter and prior to the time that is immediately prior to the Effective Time, neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) is or will be an interested stockholder (as defined in the Companys certificate of incorporation) (and has not been an interested stockholder at any time in the past three
(3) years).
Section 4.9.
Brokers
. No broker, finder, investment
banker, financial advisor or other similar Person is entitled to any brokers, finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates other than those the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates.
Section 4.10.
Solvency
. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is entering into the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the Effective Time, assuming (i) the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.2, (ii) (a) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (other than those qualified by materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect) are true
and correct in all material respects and (b) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement that are qualified by materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect are true and correct in all respects,
and (iii) any estimates, projections or forecasts of the Company or its Subsidiaries that have been provided by the Company to Parent have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that were, at the time made, and continue to be, at
the Effective Time, reasonable, after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing and the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration (including the amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.7
and 2.8) and any other repayment or refinancing of debt that may be required in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and payment of all related fees and expenses, the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be Solvent. For purposes of this Section 4.10, the term
Solvent
means, with respect to any Person as of a particular date, that on such
date, (a) the sum of the assets, at a fair valuation, of such Person exceeds its debts, (b) such Person has not incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as such debts mature, and (c) such Person does not have unreasonably
small capital with which to conduct its business. For purposes of this Section 4.10, debt means any liability whether or not reduced to
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judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured.
Section 4.11.
Exclusivity of Representations
. Except for the
representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article IV, neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any other Person makes any other express or implied representation or warranty on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective
Affiliates.
Section 4.12.
No Other Company Representations or
Warranties
.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that (i) it and its Representatives have
received reasonable access to such books and records, facilities, equipment, contracts and other assets of the Company which it and its Representatives have desired, requested or required to review, (ii) it and its Representatives have had
reasonable opportunity to meet with the management of the Company and to discuss the business and assets of the Company, (iii) it and its Representatives have been afforded a reasonable opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from
personnel of the Company, and (iv) it has conducted its own independent investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that neither the Company nor any Person has made any representation or
warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available to Parent, its Affiliates (including Merger Sub) and their respective Representatives (and has not relied on any
representation, warranty or other statement made by any Person on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), except as expressly set forth in Article III (which includes exceptions set forth therein and in the Company Disclosure
Schedule) or as may be separately stated in writing in any certificate delivered hereunder, and that all other representations and warranties, express or implied, are specifically disclaimed. Except for the representations and warranties expressly
set forth in Article III (taking into account the exceptions set forth therein and in the Company Disclosure Schedule) or as may be separately stated in writing in any certificate delivered hereunder, neither the Company nor any other Person
shall be subject to any liability to Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person resulting from the Companys making available to Parent, its Affiliates (including Merger Sub) or any of their respective Representatives, or any such Persons use
of, such information, including any Evaluation Material (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) or presentation materials delivered to Parent, its Affiliates (including Merger Sub) or any of their respective Representatives, as subsequently
updated, supplemented or amended, or any information, documents or material made available to Parent, its Affiliates (including Merger Sub) or any of their respective Representatives in the due diligence materials provided to Parent, its Affiliates
(including Merger Sub) or any of their respective Representatives, including in any data room, management presentation (formal or informal) or in any other form in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(collectively, the
Company Information
). Without limiting the foregoing, except as expressly set forth in Article III, the Company makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to
Parent or Merger Sub or any other Person with respect to (i) the information set forth in the Company Information, (ii) any financial projection or forecast relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not included in the
Company Information, or (iii) any other information concerning the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
Section 5.1.
Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger
.
(a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, except
(i) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or
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(iv) as otherwise set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, carry on its business in all material respects in
the ordinary course and use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its business organization intact and maintain existing relations with key customers, suppliers and other third parties with whom the Company and its Subsidiaries have
significant business relationships;
provided
,
however
, that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters permitted by any provision of
Section 5.1(b) shall be deemed a breach of this
Section 5.1(a) unless such action would constitute a breach of such other provision.
(b) From and after the
date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, except (i) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (ii) as required by
applicable Law, (iii) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (iv) as otherwise set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of
its capital stock or equity interests, except for dividends or distributions by a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company;
(ii) other than in the case of wholly owned Subsidiaries, split, combine, subdivide, adjust, amend the
terms of or reclassify any of its capital stock or equity interests;
(iii) issue, deliver, sell,
pledge, grant, transfer or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock or other equity securities or any option, warrant or other right to acquire or receive any shares of its capital stock or other equity securities, or redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity securities, other than (A) in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of Company Stock Options, or the vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards, in each case
with respect to Company Stock Options and Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or granted in accordance with this Agreement, (B) the issuance of any shares of capital stock or equity interests to the Company or any
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and (C) the grant of any Liens to secure obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Indebtedness permitted under clause (viii) below;
(iv) amend or otherwise change the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or amend or
otherwise change other similar organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of Subsidiaries, for amendments that would not be materially adverse to the Company or adversely impact the transactions contemplated hereby;
(v) other than (A) acquisitions of inventory, raw materials and other property in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, (B) pursuant to transactions that would be permissible under clause (vii) below, or (C) in transactions among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, acquire (by merger,
consolidation, purchase of stock or assets or otherwise) any entity, business or assets that constitute a business or division of any Person or make any investments in or loans or capital contributions to any other Person (other than the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries), in each case for an amount in excess of $2 million individually or $5 million in the aggregate;
(vi) make or incur any financial commitment to make any capital expenditures that exceed $3 million
in the aggregate, other than capital expenditures contemplated by the capital budget of the Company made available to Parent prior to the date hereof;
(vii) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or in transactions
among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, sell, lease, license, encumber (other than Liens securing any Indebtedness permitted under clause (viii) below), allow the expiration or lapse of (with respect to Intellectual Property
registration or applications) or otherwise dispose of (by merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets or otherwise) any entity, business, property or assets for a purchase price or (if no purchase price is received) with a value in excess of
$2 million individually or $5 million in the aggregate;
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(viii) create, incur, assume, suffer to exist or otherwise
be liable with respect to, or modify the terms of, any Indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount in excess of $2 million individually or $5 million in the aggregate, excluding (A) Indebtedness solely between or among the Company
and one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or (B) borrowings under the Specified Credit Agreement incurred in the ordinary course of business;
provided
,
however
, that any Indebtedness incurred in accordance with this
Section 5.1(b)(viii) shall not reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Financing;
(ix) issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of another Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), enter into any keep well or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another
Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing;
(x) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into, renew or
extend, materially amend, or terminate, or materially waive any material right, remedy or default under, any Material Contract, or enter into or materially amend any Contract that, if existing on the date hereof, would be a Material Contract, other
than entering into any Contract solely to the extent effecting a capital expenditure acquisition, disposition or other transaction permitted by this Section 5.1(b);
(xi) merge, combine or consolidate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with and into any other
Person, other than, in the case of any Subsidiary of the Company, to effect any acquisition permitted by clause (v) or any disposition permitted by clause (vii) and other than transactions solely among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the
Company;
(xii) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
restructuring, capitalization or reorganization (other than with respect to or among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company);
(xiii) other than Transaction Litigation, which is addressed in Section 5.14, waive, settle or
compromise or agree to settle any pending or threatened Action against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than waivers, settlements or agreements (A) for an amount less than or equal to $2 million in the aggregate (excluding
amounts to be paid under existing insurance policies or renewals thereof) and (B) that do not impose any material restrictions on the operations or businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any equitable relief on, or the
admission of wrongdoing by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xiv) except as required by any
Company Benefit Plan, (A) increase the compensation or severance benefits of any director, officer, employee or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for increases in base salary (and corresponding
increases in target annual bonus) for employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than members of the Senior Leadership Team), and payments of annual bonuses, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (B) adopt any new employee benefit plan or arrangement or amend, modify or terminate any existing Company Benefit Plan, other than (1) as would not increase the cost to the Company or its Subsidiaries by more than a
de
minimis
amount or
(2) at-will
offer letters that are entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with newly hired employees and that do not provide for any severance
benefits, (C) take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment, or the funding of any payment or benefit under, any Company Benefit Plan, (D) recognize any union or other labor organization as the representative of any of the employees
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or enter into any collective bargaining agreements, or (E) hire or terminate the employment or services of any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with total target cash compensation in
excess of $250,000 per annum, other than a termination for cause or due to permanent disability;
(xv) make any change in financial accounting methods, principles, policies or practices of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, except insofar as may be required by GAAP (or any interpretation or enforcement thereof) or applicable Law;
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(xvi) (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax
election, (B) enter into any settlement or compromise of any material Tax liability, (C) file any material amended Tax Return that would result in a change in Tax liability, taxable income or loss, (D) adopt or change any method of
Tax accounting or annual Tax accounting period, (E) enter into any closing agreement relating to any material Tax liability, (F) agree to extend the statute of limitations in respect of any material amount of Taxes or (G) surrender
any right to claim a material Tax refund;
(xvii) enter into any new line of business outside of the
Companys and its Subsidiaries existing businesses on the date of this Agreement, or change its material operating policies in any material respects;
(xviii) adopt a shareholder rights plan or poison pill;
(xix) (A) enter into or amend in any manner any Contract with any former or present director or officer
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons or any other Person covered under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K
under the Securities Act or (B) make any
payment to any Affiliate of the Company or any other Person that is required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K
under the Securities Act (other than any payments pursuant to Contracts made
available to Parent or as expressly permitted pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(xiv));
(xx) conduct
or announce any facility closure, layoffs, reduction in force or other employment terminations involving or affecting employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case sufficient in number to trigger the application of any Law
requiring advance notice of such action; or
(xxi) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or
adopt any resolutions of the Company Board in support of, any of the foregoing.
(c) Except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company shall take or permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to take any action that could reasonably be expected to prevent or to impede, interfere with, hinder or delay in any
material respect the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries respective operations.
Section 5.2.
Acquisition Proposals
.
(a) Except as permitted by this Section 5.2, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and
their directors, officers and employees not to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their Affiliates and other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly facilitate or knowingly
encourage any inquiries, discussions or requests with respect to or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal (an
Inquiry
), (ii) enter into, continue or otherwise engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding an Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry or that would reasonably be expected to
lead to an Acquisition Proposal, or provide access to its properties, books or records or any
non-public
information to any Person relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
foregoing, (iii) enter into any other acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement, letter of intent, term sheet, merger agreement or similar agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (an
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
), (iv) approve, endorse, declare advisable or recommend any Acquisition Proposal, (v) take any action to
make the provisions of any Takeover Statute or any restrictive provision of any applicable anti-takeover provision in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company inapplicable to any transactions contemplated by any Acquisition Proposal
or (vi) authorize, commit to, agree or publicly propose to do any of the foregoing. The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their
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directors, officers and employees and shall instruct its Affiliates and other Representatives to, (x) immediately cease all solicitations, discussions and negotiations with any other Persons
that may be ongoing with respect to an Acquisition Proposal as of the date hereof and request that each such Person promptly return or destroy all confidential information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of the Company in connection with
any such Acquisition Proposal and (y) not terminate, amend, release or modify any provision of any standstill agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, except that the Company may grant a limited waiver, amendment or release
under any confidentiality or standstill agreement to the extent necessary to allow for a confidential Acquisition Proposal to be made to the Company or the Company Board so long as the Company promptly (and in any event within twenty-four
(24) hours thereafter) notifies Parent thereof (including the identity of such counterparty (except to the extent prohibited by any Contract in effect as of the date hereof)) after granting any such limited waiver, amendment or release as
provided in Section 5.2(e).
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.2(a) or
elsewhere in this Agreement, at any time following the date hereof and prior to the time the Stockholder Approval is obtained, if the Company receives a written, unsolicited and
bona fide
Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach
of this Section 5.2, the Company and its Representatives may contact in writing the Person or group of Persons making such written Acquisition Proposal to request clarification of the terms and conditions thereof so as to determine whether such
Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Superior Proposal, and may (i) provide information to such Person or group of Persons if the Company has entered into with such Person or group of Persons a
confidentiality agreement containing terms that are not less favorable in any material respect to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, except that such confidentiality agreement need not contain any standstill or
similar provision (an
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
);
provided
, that the Company shall make available to Parent and Merger Sub any
non-public
information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries that is provided to any such Person or group of Persons which was not previously made available to Parent or Merger Sub substantially concurrently (and in any event within twenty-four
(24) hours thereafter), and (ii) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with such Person or group of Persons, if prior to taking any action described in clause (i) or (ii) above, (A) the Company Board
determines in good faith after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Superior Proposal and (B) the Company Board determines
in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel that failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations under applicable Law. It is understood and agreed that any contacts,
disclosures, discussions or negotiations permitted under this Section 5.2(b) (including a public announcement that the Company or the Company Board has made any determination required under this Section 5.2(b) to take or engage in any such
actions (
provided
that the Company Board expressly publicly reaffirms the Company Recommendation in connection with such disclosure)), shall not constitute a Change of Recommendation or otherwise constitute a basis for Parent to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.4.
(c) Except as set forth in this Section 5.2(c) or in
Section 5.2(d), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (1) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify), in each case in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company
Recommendation, (2) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (3) adopt, approve, recommend, endorse or otherwise declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal, (4) publicly propose to adopt, approve, recommend,
endorse or otherwise declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal, (5) fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days of the public disclosure of an Acquisition Proposal (other than of the type referred
to in the following clause (6)) with any Person other than Parent and Merger Sub (provided that if the Stockholders Meeting is scheduled to be held within ten (10) Business Days from the date of such public disclosure, promptly and in any event
prior to the date which is two (2) Business Days before the date on which the Stockholders Meeting is scheduled to be held), or (6) fail to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 under the Exchange Act,
against any Acquisition Proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D promulgated under the Exchange Act within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the
Exchange Act) of such
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tender offer or exchange offer (or, if the Stockholders Meeting is scheduled to be held within ten (10) Business Days from the date of such commencement, promptly and in any event prior to
the date which is two (2) Business Days before the date on which the Stockholders Meeting is scheduled to be held) (any of the foregoing, a
Change of Recommendation
);
provided
, that any
communication made in accordance with Section 5.2(d)(ii), or the failure by the Company Board to take a position with respect to an Acquisition Proposal referred to in the preceding clause (5) or a tender offer or exchange offer referred
to in the preceding clause (6), shall not be deemed a Change of Recommendation if such communication is made or such position is taken prior to the tenth (10th) Business Day after the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under
the Exchange Act) of such tender offer or exchange offer or the public disclosure of such Acquisition Proposal, as applicable (or such earlier time as referenced above). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, prior to the time the Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Company Board may (A) effect a Change of Recommendation if the Company Board has received an unsolicited, written
bona fide
Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof
that the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor, constitutes a Superior Proposal and did not result from a material breach by the Company of this Section 5.2 or
(B) effect a Change of Recommendation contemplated by clauses (1) or (2) of the definition thereof, if, upon the occurrence of an Intervening Event, the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside
legal counsel, that failure to do so would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations under applicable Law, and:
(i) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent, at least three (3) Business
Days in advance, that it intends to effect a Change of Recommendation (a
Notice of Change of Recommendation
), which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the basis for the Change of
Recommendation and, if the proposed Change of Recommendation is in response to a Superior Proposal, the identity of the Person or group of Persons making such Superior Proposal and the material terms thereof (containing a copy of any proposed
agreement in respect of the Superior Proposal that is the basis of the proposed action of the Company Board (or, if there is no such proposed agreement, a written summary of the material terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal) and the
identity of the party making such Superior Proposal) or, if the proposed Change of Recommendation is in response to an Intervening Event, reasonable detail regarding the Intervening Event;
(ii) after providing such notice and prior to effecting such Change of Recommendation, the Company shall
have negotiated with Parent and Merger Sub in good faith (to the extent Parent and Merger Sub desire to negotiate) during such three (3) Business Day period to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that
(A) the Superior Proposal ceases to be a Superior Proposal or (B) the Change of Recommendation in response to the Intervening Event is no longer applicable; and
(iii) following the end of such three (3) Business Day period, the Company Board shall have
determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and, with respect to Clause (A) below, its financial advisor, taking into account any changes to this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent in response to the Notice
of Change of Recommendation, that (A) the Superior Proposal giving rise to the Notice of Change of Recommendation continues to be a Superior Proposal or (B) in the case of an Intervening Event, the failure of the Company Board to effect a
Change of Recommendation would continue to be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations under applicable Law.
Any amendment to the financial terms or any other material change to the terms of a Superior Proposal shall require the Company to deliver a
new Notice of Change of Recommendation and the Company shall be required to comply again with the requirements of clauses (i)-(iii) above;
provided
,
however
, that references to the three (3) Business Day period above shall
then be deemed to be references to a two (2) Business Day period following receipt by Parent of any such new Notice of Change of Recommendation.
(d) Nothing contained in this Section 5.2 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to prohibit the Company
or the Company Board or any committee thereof from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations under applicable Law or the NYSE, including taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated
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by
Rule 14d-9
or
Rule 14e-2(a)
under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to stockholders), or
(ii) making any
stop-look-and-listen
communication to stockholders of the Company pursuant to
Rule 14d-9(f)
under the Exchange Act (or any similar communications to stockholders of the Company, including any such similar communication in response to an Acquisition Proposal that is not a tender offer or
exchange offer);
provided
,
however
, that, (x) except as provided in the next sentence, any disclosure made as permitted in clause (i) of this Section 5.2(d) (other than any
stop-look-and-listen
or similar communication) that relates to an Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a Change of Recommendation unless the Company Board expressly publicly reaffirms the
Company Recommendation in connection with such disclosure, and (y) neither the Company nor the Company Board (or any committee thereof) shall be permitted to recommend any Acquisition Proposal (including that the stockholders of the Company
tender any securities in connection with any tender offer or exchange offer that is an Acquisition Proposal) or otherwise effect a Change of Recommendation with respect thereto, except as permitted by Section 5.2(c). It is understood and agreed
that any
stop-look-and-listen
or similar communication permitted under clause (ii) of this Section 5.2(d)
made prior to the tenth (10th) Business Day after the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of such tender offer or exchange offer (or, if earlier, no fewer than two (2) Business Days prior to the date on
which the Stockholders Meeting is scheduled to be held) shall not constitute a Change of Recommendation or otherwise constitute a basis for Parent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.4. The Company shall in no event be deemed to
violate this Section 5.2 or to have effected a Change of Recommendation as a result of responding to any unsolicited proposal or inquiry solely by advising the Person making such proposal or inquiry of the terms of this Section 5.2.
(e) The Company shall promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) notify Parent orally and in
writing if, from and after the date hereof, any Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry (including any request for
non-public
information in connection therewith) is received by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any of its or their Representatives, indicating (except to the extent prohibited by any Contract in effect as of the date hereof) the identity of the Person or group of Persons making such Acquisition Proposal, Inquiry or request and the material
terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal (including, if applicable, providing copies of any written Inquiries and any proposed agreements related thereto), and thereafter shall keep Parent reasonably informed of the status and material
terms of any such Acquisition Proposal, Inquiry or request (including any material modifications or amendments thereto). Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) notify Parent
orally and in writing (i) if the Company determines to begin providing
non-public
information or to engage in negotiations or discussions concerning an Acquisition Proposal in accordance with
Section 5.2(b) and (ii) thereafter of any change to the financial and other material terms and conditions of any Acquisition Proposal and otherwise keep Parent reasonably informed of the status and material terms of any such Inquiry,
Acquisition Proposal, discussions or negotiations on a reasonably current basis, including by providing a copy of all proposals, offers or drafts of proposed agreements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, after the date of this
Agreement, enter into any confidentiality or similar agreement that would prohibit it from providing such information to Parent.
Section 5.3.
Proxy Statement
.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the date
hereof (and in any event within twenty (20) Business Days after the date hereof), the Company shall prepare and, after reasonable consultation with Parent, file with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement relating to the Stockholders Meeting
(together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the
Proxy Statement
), and the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC all other documents required by the Exchange Act in
connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and Parent and the Company shall cooperate with each other in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement and any such other filings. Except as permitted by
Section 5.2, the Proxy Statement shall include the Company Recommendation;
provided
, that if the Company Board shall have effected a Change of Recommendation in accordance with Section 5.2, then in submitting this Agreement to the
Companys stockholders, the Company Board may submit this Agreement to the Companys stockholders without the Company Recommendation, in which event the Company Board may communicate the basis for its lack of
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recommendation to the Companys stockholders in the Proxy Statement or an appropriate amendment thereof or supplement thereto. Parent agrees to provide or cause to be provided all
information with respect to itself, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives as may be reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and any such other filings.
(b) The Company shall as promptly as reasonably practicable notify Parent of the receipt of any comments of the SEC
with respect to the Proxy Statement and of any request by the SEC for any amendment or supplement thereto or for additional information and shall as promptly as reasonably practicable provide to Parent copies of all correspondence with the SEC with
respect to the Proxy Statement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) promptly provide responses to the SEC with respect to all comments received on the Proxy Statement from the SEC
(with the assistance of, and after consultation with, Parent as provided by Section 5.3(c)), (ii) make any amendments or filings as may be necessary in connection therewith and (iii) have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC staff
as soon as reasonably practical after such filing. The Company shall cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date the SEC staff advises that it has no further comments thereon or that the
Company may commence mailing the Proxy Statement.
(c) Subject to applicable Law, prior to filing or mailing the
Proxy Statement or filing any other required filings (or, in each case, any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the Company shall (unless and until a Change of Recommendation has
occurred or in connection with the matters described in Section 5.2) provide Parent with an opportunity to review and comment on (which comments shall be made promptly) such document or response and shall consider in good faith including in
such document or response comments reasonably proposed by Parent.
(d) If, at any time prior to the receipt of the
Stockholder Approval, any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, should be discovered by the Company or Parent which, in the reasonable judgment of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, should be
set forth in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents would not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto, and the Company and Parent shall cooperate in the prompt
filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment of, or supplement to, the Proxy Statement and, to the extent required by applicable Law, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of the Company.
Nothing in this Section 5.3(d) shall limit the rights or obligations of any party under any other paragraph of this Section 5.3.
(e) All documents that the Company is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Merger will comply as
to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act.
Section 5.4.
Stockholders Meeting
.
(a) Subject to Section 5.3, the Company will take, in accordance with applicable Law and its certificate of
incorporation and bylaws, all action necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of holders of Shares (including any adjournment or postponement thereof as permitted by this Section
5.4, the
Stockholders Meeting
) as promptly as reasonably practicable following clearance of the Proxy Statement by the SEC to consider and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement;
provided
,
that the Company may postpone or adjourn to a later date the Stockholders Meeting (i) with the written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (ii) for the absence of a quorum,
(iii) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies to the extent the Company reasonably believes necessary in order to obtain the Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, (iv) if required by applicable
Law or (v) to allow reasonable additional time for the filing and dissemination of any supplemental or amended disclosure
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which the Company Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and subject to Section 5.3(c)) is necessary under applicable Law and for such supplemental
or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the Companys stockholders prior to the Stockholders Meeting to the extent so determined to be necessary;
provided
,
further
, that in no event shall the Stockholders Meeting
be postponed or adjourned to a date that is more than thirty (30) days after the date on which the Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled to be held without the prior written consent of Parent. Unless there has been a Change of
Recommendation pursuant to Section 5.2, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to lawfully obtain the Stockholder Approval, including actively soliciting proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement at the Stockholders Meeting.
Unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Company shall not submit to the vote of its stockholders any other Acquisition Proposal.
(b) The Company shall keep Parent informed with respect to proxy solicitation results as reasonably requested by Parent
and shall provide such information and reasonable cooperation as Parent may reasonably request in connection therewith. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the
Company shall remain obligated to provide the information and cooperation described in the immediately preceding sentence and duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Stockholders Meeting and mail the Proxy Statement (and any amendment or
supplement thereto that maybe required by applicable Law) to the Companys stockholders in accordance with Section 5.3 and this Section 5.4, notwithstanding any Change of Recommendation.
Section 5.5.
Reasonable Best Efforts; Filings; Other Actions
.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause
their respective Subsidiaries to, each use its reasonable best efforts to promptly take, or to cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or to cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other in doing all things necessary, proper or
advisable under this Agreement or applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable, including to (i) obtain from any Governmental Entities and any third parties
any actions,
non-actions,
clearances, waivers, consents, approvals, expirations or terminations of waiting periods, permits or orders required to be obtained by the Company, Parent or any of their respective
Affiliates in connection with the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) make all registrations, filings, notifications or submissions which are
necessary or advisable with respect to this Agreement and the Merger under (A) any applicable federal or state securities Law, (B) the HSR Act and any other applicable Regulatory Law and (C) any other applicable Law, (iii) defend
against any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and (iv) execute and deliver any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided
,
however
, that in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be required to pay prior to the Effective Time any fee, penalty or other
consideration to any third party to obtain any consent or approval required for the consummation of the Merger under any Contract;
provided
,
further
that without the prior written consent of Parent, neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries shall pay or commit to pay to any third party (for the avoidance of doubt, other than filing fees in connection with the actions described in the preceding clause (ii)) whose consent or approval is being solicited any amount of cash or
other consideration, make any commitment or incur any liability or other obligation in connection therewith. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, all obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to obtain the
Financing or any other financing for the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed exclusively by Sections 5.12 and 5.13, and not this Section 5.5.
(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of this Section 5.5, each party hereto agrees to make, or cause to be
made, an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable after the date hereof (and in any event within fifteen
(15) Business Days), to make, or cause to be made, all filings and authorizations, if any, required under any other applicable Regulatory Law as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, and to
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supply, or cause to be supplied, as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested by a Governmental Entity pursuant to any
Regulatory Law. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the parties shall request and use reasonable best efforts to obtain early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, and no party shall agree to extend any waiting
period under any Regulatory Law applicable to or commit not to consummate any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior written consent of all other parties.
(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of this Section 5.5, the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause their
respective Subsidiaries to, each use its reasonable best efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby under any Regulatory Law. If any Action, including any Action by a private
party, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging the transactions contemplated hereby as violative of any Regulatory Law, the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, cooperate in all respects and
use its respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such Action and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and that restricts, prevents or prohibits
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including by pursuing all reasonable avenues of administrative and judicial appeal. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause their
respective Subsidiaries to, (x) negotiate, commit to and effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of any assets or businesses of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, and (y) otherwise take or commit to take any actions that after the Closing Date limit Parents or its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporations) freedom of action with respect to, or its
ability to retain, one or more businesses, product lines or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation), in each case as may be required in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any Order
which would otherwise have the effect of preventing the Closing, materially delaying the Closing or delaying the Closing beyond the Termination Date;
provided
,
that the Company and its Subsidiaries will only be required to take or
commit to take any such action, or agree to any such condition or restriction, if such action, commitment, agreement, condition or restriction is binding on the Company and its Subsidiaries only in the event the Closing occurs.
(d) In furtherance and not in limitation of this Section 5.5, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall
(i) subject to any restrictions under any Regulatory Law, promptly notify each other of any communication to that party from any Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement and the transactions and other agreements contemplated hereby
and permit the other parties to review in advance any proposed substantive communication to any Governmental Entity, (ii) unless required by applicable Law, not agree to participate in any meeting or teleconference with any Governmental Entity
in respect of any filing, investigation or other inquiry with respect to this Agreement and the transactions and other agreements contemplated hereby unless it consults with the other parties in advance and, to the extent permitted by such
Governmental Entity, gives the other parties the opportunity to attend and participate thereat, (iii) subject to any restrictions under any Regulatory Law, furnish the other parties with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications
(and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between it and its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity or members of its staff on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the
transactions and other agreements contemplated hereby (excluding any documents and communications which are subject to the attorney client privilege or other privilege or trade secret protection or the work product doctrine), and (iv) furnish
the other parties with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as such other parties may reasonably request in connection with their preparation of necessary filings, registrations or submissions of information to any Governmental
Entity in connection with this Agreement and the transactions and other agreements contemplated hereby and thereby, including any filings necessary or appropriate under the provisions of any Regulatory Law;
provided
,
however
, that the
parties may, as each deems advisable, reasonably designate competitively sensitive material provided under this Section 5.5 or any other section of this Agreement as outside counsel only material. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Section 5.5, materials provided to the other party or its counsel may be redacted to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company, privileged communications, or other competitively sensitive material.
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Section 5.6.
Access and
Reports
.
(a) Subject to applicable Law, from and after the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or the
earlier termination of this Agreement, upon reasonable prior written notice, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) afford to Parent, Merger Sub and each of their Representatives (including, to the extent requested by
Parent, the Lenders) reasonable access, during normal business hours, to its officers, employees, properties, offices and other facilities, books, Contracts and records and (ii) furnish or cause to be furnished such information concerning the
business, properties, Contracts, assets, liabilities, personnel and other aspects of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives (including, to the extent requested by Parent, the Lenders) may reasonably request;
provided
, that (w) any information concerning Acquisition Proposals, Inquiries or transactions competing with or alternative to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be governed by Section 5.2 and not this
Section 5.6, (x) no investigation pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company herein, (y) neither this Section 5.6(a) nor any other provisions of this
Agreement shall require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to permit access to (A) any inspection or any information that would violate any of its obligations with respect to confidentiality that are in effect as of the date hereof,
(B) any information that is subject to
attorney-client
privilege or other privilege or trade secret protection or the work product doctrine or (C) information that in the reasonable opinion of the
Company would result in a material breach of a Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are bound as of the date hereof, and (z) any such investigation shall be conducted in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with
the normal business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise result in any unreasonable burden with respect to the prompt and timely discharge by employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries of their normal duties; provided,
that the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow for any access or disclosure in a manner that does not result in the effects set out in clauses (A)-(C), including by making appropriate substitute arrangements.
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall, and shall cause their respective Representatives and Affiliates to, hold and
treat in confidence all documents and information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries furnished to Parent or Merger Sub or their respective Representatives, Lenders or Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in accordance with that certain letter agreement, dated May 1, 2017, between Silver Lake Management Company IV, L.L.C. and the Company (the
Confidentiality Agreement
) as if all such
documents and information were Evaluation Material (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement), which Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and shall apply to Parent and Merger Sub as if they
were parties thereto.
(c) The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to
the Company, (i) of any notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may
be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such party to obtain such consent would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, (ii)
of any Actions commenced against such party or any of its Affiliates in connection with, arising from or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (
Transaction
Litigation
) or (iii) if such party becomes aware of the occurrence or
non-occurrence
of any event that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to cause any condition to
the obligations of any party hereto to effect the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement not to be satisfied;
provided
, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.6(c) shall not cure any
breach of any representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to any party hereto.
Section 5.7.
Publicity; Communications
. The initial press release regarding
the Merger shall be a joint press release by the Company and Parent and thereafter (unless in connection with communications regarding a Change of Recommendation or in connection with the other matters described in Section 5.2) each party shall
consult with the other parties, and give each other the opportunity to review and comment, prior to issuing any
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press releases or otherwise making public announcements or filings with respect to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as may be required by Law or
by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with the NYSE (in which case such party shall, to the extent practicable, use commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the other parties before issuing such press release or making such public
announcement or filing).
Section 5.8.
Employee Benefits
.
(a) For a period of not less than twelve (12)
months following the Closing Date (the
Continuation Period
), Parent shall, or shall cause its applicable Subsidiary to, provide each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including employees
who are not actively at work on account of illness, disability or leave of absence) who continues in employment with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or their Subsidiaries following the Effective Time (collectively, the
Continuing Employees
) with (i) a base salary or regular hourly wage (whichever is applicable) no lower than that in effect for the applicable Continuing Employee as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) an annual
target cash incentive compensation opportunity that is no less favorable than the annual target cash incentive compensation opportunity in effect for the applicable Continuing Employee as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and
(iii) other compensation opportunities and employee benefits that are, in each case, no less favorable in the aggregate than the other compensation opportunities and employee benefits, respectively, provided to the applicable Continuing
Employee as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, it being understood that the Surviving Corporation may provide cash incentive compensation opportunities in lieu of equity compensation awards. Effective as of the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation hereby expressly assumes the Company Benefit Plans and agrees to perform the obligations of the Company thereunder in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof (including the amendment and termination provisions).
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the Continuation Period, the Surviving Corporation shall
provide each Continuing Employee whose employment is terminated by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries with severance in amounts and on terms and conditions that are no less favorable than the severance protections provided to each such Continuing
Employee under the Company Benefit Plans as of the date of this Agreement (or, if greater, those applicable to similarly situated employees of Parent).
(c) Parent will cause any employee benefit plans of Parent and its Subsidiaries in which the Continuing Employees are
entitled to participate after the Closing Date to take into account for purposes of eligibility, vesting and benefit accruals (other than benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension plan, for purposes of any retiree medical or retiree life
insurance plan, or as would result in a duplication of benefits), service prior to the Effective Time by such employees to the Company and its Subsidiaries (and any predecessors) as if such service were with Parent or its Subsidiaries.
(d) With respect to any employee benefit plans maintained by Parent and its Subsidiaries for the benefit of the
Continuing Employees following the Closing Date, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, (i) waive any eligibility requirements or
pre-existing
condition
limitations or waiting period requirements with respect to any such plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical or vision benefits to any Continuing Employee to the same extent waived under the analogous Company Benefit Plan prior to the Closing
Date, and (ii) give effect, in determining any deductible,
co-insurance
and maximum
out-of-pocket
limitations, to any
eligible expenses paid by such employees during the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs under analogous Company Benefit Plans.
(e) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall pay to each employee of the Company who is employed as
of immediately prior to the Effective Time and who is then participating in any bonus plans or incentive plans maintained by the Company with respect to the Companys fiscal year during which the Closing occurs (the
Annual Bonus Plans
), a prorated bonus under the Annual Bonus Plans for the period from the beginning of such fiscal year through the Closing Date (the
Bonus Period
) equal to the
greater of (i) such employees bonus entitlement for the Bonus Period under the Annual Bonus Plans based on the actual level of
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achievement of the applicable performance goals for the period beginning on the first day of such fiscal year and ending as of the end of the month immediately preceding the month in which the
Effective Time occurs (excluding costs relating to the Merger, as applicable), as determined by the Company Board in its sole discretion and (ii) such employees bonus entitlement for the Bonus Period under the Annual Bonus Plans assuming
target performance through the Closing Date. The Surviving Corporation shall establish bonus plans or incentive plans with respect to the remainder of the fiscal year in which the Effective Time occurs on terms
consistent with Section 5.8(a).
(f) Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any Continuing
Employee or other service provider any right to continue in the employ or service of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Affiliate of Parent, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any
of their respective Affiliates, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of any Continuing Employee at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. In no event shall the terms of this Agreement
be deemed to (i) establish, amend, or modify any Company Benefit Plan or any other employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement maintained or sponsored by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or their Affiliates, or (ii) alter or
limit the ability of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any Company Benefit Plan in accordance with its terms after the Closing Date. Without limiting
Section 8.9, nothing in this Section 5.8 shall create any third party beneficiary rights in any Continuing Employee or current or former service provider of the Company or its Affiliates (or any beneficiaries or dependents thereof).
Section 5.9.
Expenses
. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement,
whether or not the Merger is consummated all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such expense.
Section 5.10.
Indemnification; Directors and Officers
Insurance
.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, and the
Surviving Corporation shall, indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, each present and former director and officer of the Company and its Subsidiaries and each fiduciary of a Company Benefit Plan
(collectively, together with such persons heirs, executors or administrators, the
Indemnified Parties
) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees), judgments,
fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement incurred in connection with any actual or threatened Action, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of, related to or in connection with any
action or omission occurring or alleged to have occurred whether before or at the Effective Time (including in connection with such Indemnified Parties service as a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or a fiduciary
of a Company Benefit Plan), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with (i) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) actions to enforce this
provision or any other indemnification, exculpation or advancement right of any Indemnified Party. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent, for a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, shall cause, unless otherwise required
by applicable Law, the Charter and Bylaws to contain provisions no less favorable to the Indemnified Parties with respect to limitation of liabilities of directors and officers and indemnification than those set forth as of the date of this
Agreement in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in a manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of the Indemnified Parties. In addition,
from and after the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall advance costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) as incurred by any Indemnified Party promptly (and in any event within ten (10) days) after
receipt by Parent of a written request for such advance to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law; provided, that the Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined
(after exhausting all available appeals) that such Person is not entitled to indemnification. Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 5.10(a), upon learning of any claim, action or proceeding in respect of
which such indemnification will be sought, shall notify
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the Surviving Corporation thereof in writing;
provided
, that the failure to so notify the Surviving Corporation shall not affect the indemnification obligations of the Surviving
Corporation or Parent under this Section 5.10(a), except to the extent such failure to notify materially prejudices the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain (and, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain with reputable and financially sound carriers) and fully
pre-pay
the premium for the extension of (i) the directors and
officers liability coverage of the Companys existing directors and officers insurance policies, and (ii) the Companys existing fiduciary liability insurance policies, in each case for a claims reporting or
discovery period (whichever is greater) of six (6)
years from and after the Effective Time with respect to any claim arising from facts or events that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (collectively,
D&O Insurance
) with
terms, conditions, retentions, coverage limits and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as the coverage provided under the Companys existing policies in effect on the date hereof. If the Company and the Surviving Corporation for
any reason fail to obtain such tail insurance policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, continue to maintain in effect for a period of six (6) years from
and after the Effective Time the D&O Insurance in place as of the date hereof with terms, conditions, retentions, coverage limits and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as the coverage provided in the Companys existing
policies as of the date hereof. In lieu of the foregoing described in this Section 5.10(b) at Parents election in its sole discretion, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, purchase
comparable D&O Insurance for such
six-year
period with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as the coverage provided under the Companys existing
policies as of the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) in no event shall the Company or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for any such policies pursuant to this Section 5.10(b) an annual premium amount in excess
of 300% of the aggregate of the annual premiums currently paid by the Company for such insurance, and (y) if the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such maximum amount, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall obtain a
policy with the greatest coverage available for such maximum amount.
(c) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or
any of their successors or assigns shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfer all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then, in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that such surviving or acquiring Person(s), as the case may be, shall assume all of the
obligations set forth in this Section 5.10.
(d) The provisions of this Section 5.10 are intended to be
for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties.
(e) The rights of the
Indemnified Parties under this Section 5.10 shall be in addition to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or comparable governing documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, under
any applicable Contracts or Laws or otherwise. All rights to indemnification, exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and rights to advancement of expenses relating thereto now existing in favor
of any Indemnified Party (whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time) as provided in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or comparable governing documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Contract or
otherwise between such Indemnified Party and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall survive the Merger and continue in full force and effect (and shall be so maintained) and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner
that would adversely affect any right thereunder of any such Indemnified Party. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in
existence with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 5.10 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such claims under
any such policies.
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Section 5.11.
Section 16
Matters
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all steps reasonably necessary to cause any dispositions of equity securities (including derivative securities) of the Company in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 5.12.
Financing
.
(a) Parent and Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and shall use
reasonable best efforts to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to obtain the proceeds of the Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Debt Commitment Letter (including, as necessary, the flex
provisions contained in any related fee letter) as promptly as possible but in any event prior to the date upon which the Merger is required to be consummated pursuant to the terms hereof, including by using its reasonable best efforts to
(i) maintain in effect the Debt Commitment Letter and comply with its obligations thereunder in all material respects, (ii) negotiate definitive agreements with respect to the Financing (the
Definitive Agreements
) consistent with the terms and conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letter (including, as necessary, the flex provisions contained in any related fee
letter) or, if available, on other terms that (A) are acceptable to Parent in its sole discretion, (B) would not reasonably be expected to delay (taking into account the expected timing of the Marketing Period) or adversely affect the
ability of Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (C) would otherwise be permitted by Section 5.12(b) and comply with its obligations thereunder, and (iii) taking into account the expected timing of the
Marketing Period, satisfy (or, if reasonably required to obtain the Financing, seek the waiver of) on a timely basis all conditions in the Debt Commitment Letter and the Definitive Agreements that are within the control of Parent and its
Subsidiaries. In the event that all conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letter or the Definitive Agreements (except those that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied or waived, Parent and Merger Sub shall
use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Lenders thereunder to comply with their respective obligations, including to fund the Financing required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to pay related fees and
expenses on the Closing Date. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to comply with its respective obligations, and enforce its respective rights, under the Debt Commitment Letter and Definitive Agreements in a timely
and diligent manner. Parent and Merger Sub shall give the Company prompt notice of any material breach by any party to the Debt Commitment Letter or Definitive Agreements of which Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, has obtained Knowledge.
(b) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall, without the prior written consent of the Company: (i) permit any
amendment or modification to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy under, the Debt Commitment Letter (including any amendment to add Lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, agents or similar entities who have not executed the Debt Commitment
Letter as of the date hereof) if such amendment, modification, waiver or remedy (A) adds any new (or adversely modifies any existing) conditions to the consummation of all or any portion of the Financing, (B) reduces the amount of the
Financing to an amount that, together with available cash at the Company and its Subsidiaries and other available cash or other funds of Parent and its Subsidiaries, would on the Closing Date be less than the amount required to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, (C) adversely affects in a material respect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or the Definitive Agreements, in
each case, as so amended, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, relative to the ability of Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date hereof or
(D) could otherwise reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (taking into account the expected timing of the Marketing
Period); or (ii) terminate the Debt Commitment Letter unless such Debt Commitment Letter is replaced at such time with a new commitment letter that would satisfy the preceding clause (i). Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly deliver to the
Company copies of any amendment, modification, waiver or replacement of the Debt Commitment Letter.
(c) In the
event that any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable, regardless of the reason therefor, Parent and Merger Sub will (i) use reasonable best efforts to obtain alternative debt financing (in an amount
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sufficient, when taken together with the available portion of the Financing, available cash at the Company and its Subsidiaries and other available funds or cash to Parent and its Subsidiaries,
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to pay related fees and expenses) from the same or other sources on terms and conditions that are not less favorable to Parent and its Subsidiaries than the terms and conditions
contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof, and which do not include any terms or conditions to the consummation of such alternative debt financing that would reasonably be expected to make the funding of such alternative debt
financing less likely to occur than the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof, and (ii) promptly notify the Company of such unavailability and the reason therefor. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term
Debt Commitment Letter shall be deemed to include any commitment letter (or similar agreement) with respect to any alternative or replacement financing arranged in compliance herewith (and any Debt Commitment Letter remaining in effect
at the time in question). Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company with prompt oral and written notice of any breach or default by any party to the Debt Commitment Letter or any Definitive Agreement of which Parent or Merger Sub obtain
Knowledge and the receipt of any written notice or other written communication from any Lender with respect to any breach, default, termination or repudiation by any party to the Debt Commitment Letter or any Definitive Agreement of any provision
thereof. Parent and Merger Sub shall keep the Company reasonably informed on a current basis of the status of its efforts to consummate the Financing. The foregoing notwithstanding, and without limiting the effect of Section 7.5(f) and
Section 8.7, compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with this Section 5.12 shall not relieve Parent and Merger Sub of their obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement whether or not the Financing is available.
Without limiting the effect of Section 7.5(f) and Section 8.7, in no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Financing) by Parent or any Affiliate of Parent or any other
financing or other transactions be a condition to any of Parents or Merger Subs obligations under this Agreement.
Section 5.13.
Financing Cooperation
.
(a) Prior to the Closing, the Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use their reasonable best efforts to, and shall use its reasonable efforts to cause its and their Representatives to, provide all cooperation reasonably requested by
Parent necessary and customary for the arrangement of the Financing (
provided
, that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), including by (i) if
requested by Parent, participating in a reasonable number of meetings (including meetings with prospective Lenders), presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions and sessions with rating agencies, at reasonable times and with reasonable advance
notice, (ii) to the extent required by the Financing and requested by Parent, using reasonable efforts to facilitate the pledging of, and perfection of security interests in, collateral, effective no earlier than the Effective Time,
(iii) furnishing Parent and the Lenders as promptly as reasonably practicable following the delivery of a request therefor to the Company by Parent (which notice shall state with specificity the information requested) such financial and other
information regarding the Company as is readily available to the Company at such time and is customarily required in connection with the execution of financings of a type similar to the Financing, including the financial statements of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries required by condition paragraph 4 in Exhibit C to the Debt Commitment Letter (such financial statements, the
Required Financial Information
), (iv) if
requested by Parent, using reasonable best efforts to assist Parent in connection with Parents preparation of customary pro forma financial statements as required by condition paragraph 5 in Exhibit C to the Debt Commitment Letter;
provided
, that (x) Parent shall be responsible for the preparation of such pro forma financial statements and any pro forma adjustments giving effect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated herein and (y) the
Companys assistance shall relate solely to the financial information and data derived from the Companys historical books and records, (v) in each case following Parents reasonable request, using reasonable best efforts to
assist Parent and Merger Sub in the preparation of (A) confidential information memoranda (including a version that does not include material
non-public
information) and other customary marketing
materials required in connection with financings similar to the Financing, (B) materials for rating agency presentations and (C) definitive documentation for the Financing, (vi) following Parents reasonable request, using
reasonable best efforts to cause directors and officers who will
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continue to hold such offices and positions from and after the Effective Time to execute resolutions or consents of the Company and its Subsidiaries that do not become effective until the
Effective Time with respect to entering into the definitive documentation for the Financing and otherwise as necessary to authorize consummation of the Financing, and (vii) if requested by Parent, provide, at least two (2) Business Days
prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information as is required by applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including the USA PATRIOT Act to the extent requested by Parent in writing
at least nine (9) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.13 or otherwise, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to take or
permit the taking of any action pursuant to this Section 5.13 that would: (i) require the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Persons who are directors or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pass resolutions or consents to
approve or authorize the execution of the Financing that is effective prior to the Effective Time or execute or deliver any certificate, opinion, document, instrument or agreement or agree to any change or modification of any existing certificate,
opinion, document, instrument or agreement that is effective prior to the Effective Time, (ii) cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) require the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur any other expense, liability or obligation in connection with the Financing prior to the Closing or have any obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any
certificate, document, instrument or agreement be effective until the Closing, (iv) cause any director, officer employee or stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability, (v) conflict with the
organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Laws, (vi) reasonably be expected to result in a material violation or breach of, or a default (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) under, any Contract to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, (vii) provide access to or disclose information that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries determines would jeopardize any attorney-client privilege or other applicable privilege of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (viii) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to prepare any financial statements or information that (a) are not available to it and prepared in the ordinary course of its financial reporting
practice and (b) would not otherwise be available to it or capable of being prepared by it without undue burden or otherwise with the use of its commercially reasonable efforts or (ix) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
enter into any instrument or agreement that is effective prior to the occurrence of the Closing or that would be effective if the Closing does not occur. Nothing contained in this Section 5.13 or otherwise shall require the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, prior to the Closing, to be an issuer or other obligor with respect to the Financing. Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable
out-of-pocket
costs incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives in connection with the arrangement of the Financing and any action taken by them pursuant to this
Section 5.13 and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the Financing, any
action taken by them at the request of Parent pursuant to this Section 5.13 and any information used in connection therewith (other than information provided in writing by the Company or its Subsidiaries specifically in connection with its
obligations pursuant to this Section 5.13).
(b) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver
or cause to be delivered to Parent on or prior to the second (2nd) Business Day prior to the Effective Time, a copy of a payoff letter (subject to delivery of funds as arranged by Parent), in customary form and substance, from the Administrative
Agent (as defined in the Specified Credit Agreement) under the Specified Credit Agreement. The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to, deliver all notices (which notices shall be subject to the consummation of the
Financing) and take all other reasonable actions required to facilitate the termination of commitments under the Specified Credit Agreement, the repayment in full of all Obligations (as defined in the Specified Credit Agreement, but other than
contingent obligations for which no claim has been made and any other obligations that survive the termination of the Specified Credit Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof) then outstanding thereunder and the release of any Liens and termination
of all guarantees (if any) in connection therewith, in each case, on the Closing Date in connection with such repayment (each such termination, repayment or release, a
Credit Agreement
Termination
);
provided
that (x) in no event shall this Section 5.13(b) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to cause any Credit Agreement Termination unless the Closing shall have occurred and
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(y) Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided, all funds required to effect all such repayments and cash collateralization, backstop or replacement of letters of credit.
(c) If requested by Parent in writing, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to use their reasonable best efforts to, (i) issue one or more notices of optional redemption (including, if and to the extent permitted under the Existing Notes and Existing Indenture, any notice to extend the redemption date) for
all of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Existing Notes pursuant to the Existing Indenture, in order to effect a redemption of the Existing Notes on (or at Parents election, following) the Closing Date;
provided
that
such redemption notice shall provide that the obligation to redeem the Existing Notes shall be subject to and conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing Date and the deposit of funds contemplated in the next sentence, and (ii) provide any
other cooperation reasonably requested by Parent to facilitate the redemption of the Existing Notes (and/or, if elected by Parent, satisfaction and discharge of the Existing Notes and the Existing Indenture) effective as of (or at Parents
election, following) and conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing Date (including delivering any notices, requests, certificates and legal opinions or orders required to be delivered to the trustee under the Existing Indenture in connection
with the notice of optional redemption or satisfaction and discharge (but solely to the extent such notices, requests, certificates, opinions and orders would not conflict with applicable Law and would be accurate in light of the facts and
circumstances at the time delivered)). The Company shall provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such notices, requests, certificates and orders and any other document that purports to effect, amend or modify the terms
of the redemption. Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, funds with the Existing Notes Trustee sufficient to fund the Discharge no later than the redemption time specified in the applicable redemption notice, or, in the case of a
satisfaction and discharge, the time of such satisfaction and discharge (in each case, subject to the occurrence of the Closing Date and the receipt by Parent of financing in an amount sufficient to effect such redemption in full). The redemption
(or, if applicable, satisfaction and discharge) of the Existing Notes and Existing Indenture pursuant to this Section
5.13(c), and the release of all guarantees in connection therewith, are referred to collectively as the
Discharge
.
(d) For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in this
Section 5.13 represent the sole obligation of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives with respect to cooperation in connection with the arrangement of any financing (including any Financing) to be obtained by Parent,
Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Discharge and the repayment of the Specified Credit Agreement and no other provision of this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules
hereto) shall be deemed to expand or modify such obligations.
(e) All
non-public
or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries obtained by Parent or its Representatives pursuant to this Section 5.13 shall be kept confidential and otherwise
treated in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement or other confidentiality obligations that are substantially similar to those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (which, with respect to the Lenders, shall be satisfied by the
confidentiality provisions applicable thereto under the Debt Commitment Letter). The Company hereby consents to the use of its and its Subsidiaries logos in connection with the Financing;
provided
, that such logos are used solely in a
manner that is reasonable and customary and that is not reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries in any respect.
Section 5.14.
Transaction Litigation
. The Company, on the one hand, and
Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall keep the other reasonably informed on a current basis with respect to any Transaction Litigation, reasonably consult with the other and give consideration to the others advice regarding such
Transaction Litigation, and give each other the opportunity to participate in the defense, settlement or prosecution of any Transaction Litigation;
provided
, that (x) the Company shall in any event control such defense, settlement or
prosecution and (y) and the disclosure of information in connection therewith shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5.6, including regarding attorney-client privilege or other applicable privilege;
provided
,
further
,
that neither party shall compromise, settle, come to an arrangement regarding or
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agree to compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding any Transaction Litigation or consent to the same unless the other party shall have consented in writing (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).
Section 5.15.
Resignation
of Directors
. At the Closing, except as otherwise may be agreed by Parent, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Parent the resignation of all members of the Company Board who are in office immediately prior to the
Effective Time, which resignations shall be effective as of immediately prior to (but conditioned on the occurrence of) the Effective Time.
Section 5.16.
State Takeover Statutes
. The Company and the Company Board
shall (a) take all action necessary to ensure that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to the Merger and (b) if any Takeover Statute becomes applicable to the Merger, take all action necessary to ensure that the Merger may be
consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Statute on the Merger.
Section 5.17.
Conduct of Parent and Merger Sub
. During the period from the
date hereof until the Effective Time (or such earlier date on which this Agreement may be terminated), except (x) as required by applicable Law or (y) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) to, (a) take any action or fail to take any action which is intended to or which would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay or impede the ability of
any of the parties hereto to obtain any necessary approvals or clearances of any Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby, to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby or otherwise prevent or materially delay or impede the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its board of
directors or analogous governing body in support of, any of the foregoing.
Section 5.18.
Obligations of Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation
.
Parent shall take all actions necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement.
Section 5.19.
Certain Intellectual Property Matters
. The Company agrees to
the matters set forth on Section 5.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
Section 6.1.
Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger
. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by Parent and
the Company, if permissible under applicable Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
(a)
Stockholder Approval
. This Agreement shall have been duly adopted by a
majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon in accordance with applicable Law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company (the
Stockholder Approval
).
(b)
Regulatory Consents
. Any and all applicable waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) under the HSR Act
shall have expired or been terminated.
(c)
Orders
. No court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental
Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and that restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the
Merger.
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Section 6.2.
Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
. The respective obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by Parent, if permissible under applicable Law) at or prior to the
Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations and Warranties
. (i) Other than the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1, Section 3.2, Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(b), Section 3.3(d), Section 3.4, Section 3.7(b) and Section 3.20, the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in Article III shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as if made at such time (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of a specified date, in which case they need only be true and correct
as of such specified date) interpreted without giving effect to the words materially or material or to any qualifications based on such terms or based on the term Company Material Adverse Effect, except where the
failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, in the aggregate, does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(b),
Section 3.3(d) and Section 3.7(b) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as if made at such time (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of a specified date, in which case they need only be true and
correct as of such specified date), except, in the case of (x) Section 3.3(a) and Section 3.3(b), for inaccuracies that are
de minimis
and (y) Section 3.3(d), for inaccuracies as would not result in an increase in
respect of the aggregate cash amounts payable with respect to the Company Equity Awards other than any such increases that are
de minimis
relative to the aggregate Merger Consideration (including the amounts payable pursuant to
Sections 2.7 and 2.8) payable pursuant to this Agreement, and (iii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1, Section 3.2, Section 3.4 and Section 3.20 shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the Closing Date as if made at such time (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of a specified date, in which case they need only be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date).
(b)
Performance of Obligations
. The Company shall have performed or complied with in all material respects
its agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement that are required to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the terms hereof.
(c)
Officers Certificate
. Parent shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of the
Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a), 6.2(b) and 6.2(d) have been satisfied.
(d)
No Company Material Adverse Effect
. No Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred after the date of
this Agreement.
Section 6.3.
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
.
The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by the Company, if permissible under applicable Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations and Warranties
. (i) Other than the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 4.1, Section 4.2, Section 4.3 and Section 4.10, the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in Article IV shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made at such
time (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of a specified date, in which case they need only be true and correct as of such specified date) interpreted without giving effect to the words materially or
material or to any qualifications based on such terms or based on the term Parent Material Adverse Effect, except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, in the aggregate, does not
constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1 Section 4.2, Section 4.3 and Section 4.10 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing
Date as if made at such time (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of a specified date, in which case they need only be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date).
(b)
Performance of Obligations
. Each of Parent and Merger shall have performed or complied with in all material
respects its agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement that are required to be performed or complied by it at or prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the terms hereof.
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(c)
Officers Certificate
. The Company shall have received a
certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b) have been satisfied.
Section 6.4.
Frustration of Closing Conditions
. None of Parent, Merger Sub
or the Company may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of a condition set forth in this
Article VI to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such partys failure to act in good faith or to use the efforts to cause the Closing to occur as required by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section 7.1.
Termination by Mutual Consent
. This Agreement may be
terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Stockholder Approval is obtained, by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent by action of their respective boards of directors.
Section 7.2.
Termination by Either the Company or Parent
. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by either the Company or Parent:
(a) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before December
21, 2017 (the
Termination Date
);
provided
, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available to a party if the failure of the Merger to
have been consummated on or before the Termination Date was primarily caused by the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement;
(b) if the Stockholders Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have been duly held and
completed and the Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at such Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the adoption of this Agreement is taken; or
(c) if any Order by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting consummation of the Merger shall become final and
non-appealable;
provided
, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.2(c) shall not be available to a party
if the enactment, issuance, promulgation, enforcement or entry of such Order, or the Order becoming final and
non-appealable,
was primarily caused by the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations
under this Agreement.
Section 7.3.
Termination by the Company
. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned by the Company:
(a) at any time prior
to the Effective Time if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement, which breach (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Sections 6.3(a)
or 6.3(b) and (ii) (x) cannot be cured by Parent or Merger Sub prior to the Termination Date or (y) if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured within thirty (30) Business Days following receipt of written notice from the
Company of such breach or any shorter period of time that remains between the date the Company provides written notice of such breach and the day prior to the Termination Date;
provided
, that the Company is not in breach of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement such that any condition to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Sections 6.2(a) or 6.2(b) would not then be satisfied if the Closing Date were the date of
such termination; or
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(b) at any time prior to the Effective Time if
(i) the Marketing Period has ended and all the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 have been, and continue to be, satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing, each of which shall be capable of being satisfied if the Closing Date were the date of such termination), (ii) Parent does not consummate the Merger on or prior to the day the Closing is required to occur pursuant to
Article I, (iii) the Company shall have irrevocably confirmed in writing to Parent that it is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing on the date of such confirmation and throughout the three (3) Business Day period
following delivery of such confirmation and (iv) Parent fails to effect the Closing within three (3) Business Days following delivery of such confirmation.
Section 7.4.
Termination by Parent
. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned by Parent:
(a) at any time prior to the time the Stockholder Approval is obtained, if
the Company Board (or any committee thereof) shall have effected a Change of Recommendation or allowed the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement); or
(b) at any time prior to the Effective Time, if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant
or agreement of the Company in this Agreement, which breach (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Sections 6.2(a) or 6.2(b) and (ii) (x) cannot be cured by the Company by the Termination Date or (y) if
capable of being cured, shall not have been cured within thirty (30) Business Days following receipt of written notice from Parent of such breach or any shorter period of time that remains between the date Parent provides written notice of such
breach and the day prior to the Termination Date;
provided
, that Parent and Merger Sub are not in breach of any of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement such that any condition to the obligations of the
Company set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) would not then be satisfied if the Closing Date were the date of such termination.
Section 7.5.
Effect of Termination and Abandonment
.
(a) In the event that this Agreement is terminated and the Merger is abandoned pursuant to this Article VII, this
Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability to any Person on the part of any party hereto or its Affiliates or its or their respective directors, officers, employees or stockholders; provided, that (i) except as otherwise
provided herein, no such termination shall relieve (A) the Company of any liability to pay the Company Termination Fee, or Parent of any liability to pay the Parent Termination Fee, in each case to the extent required pursuant to this
Section 7.5 or (B) subject to Section 7.5(d), the Company of, or, subject to Section 7.5(f), Parent or Merger Sub of, any liability for any Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to such termination, and (ii) the
provisions listed in the second sentence of Section 8.1 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4 shall give written notice of such termination,
including a description in reasonable detail of the reasons for such termination, to the other parties in accordance with Section 8.6, specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected.
(b) In the event that:
(i) (x) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b) or
Section 7.4(b) (and with respect to Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.4(b), the Stockholder Approval has not been obtained), (y) any Person shall have publicly proposed, announced or made an Acquisition Proposal or, in the case of a
termination pursuant to Section 7.4(b), an Acquisition Proposal shall have been provided to the Companys management or the Company Board (or any committee thereof), in either case after the date of this Agreement and prior to the
Stockholders Meeting (and such Acquisition Proposal shall not have been withdrawn at least two (2) Business Days prior to such Stockholders Meeting), and, in the case of a
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termination pursuant to Section 7.4(b), prior to the breach that forms the basis for such termination, and (z) within twelve (12) months of such termination the Company shall have
consummated an Acquisition Proposal or entered into a definitive agreement for an Acquisition Proposal that is subsequently consummated (whether consummated within such twelve (12)-month period or thereafter), then the Company shall, on the date
such Acquisition Proposal is consummated, pay an amount equal to $37,675,000 (the
Company Termination Fee
), to Parent (or its designee) by wire transfer of same day funds to one or more accounts
designated by Parent;
provided
, that for purposes of clauses (y) and (z) above the references to 20% and 80% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to
50%; or
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.4(a),
the Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent (or its designee) within two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination by wire transfer of same day funds to one or more accounts designated by Parent.
Without limiting any claim by Parent or Merger Sub for Willful Breach of this Agreement by the Company in accordance with and subject to Section 7.5(d),
for the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
(c) In the event that the Company or Parent shall fail to pay the Company Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee, as
applicable, as required pursuant to this Section 7.5 when due, such fee shall accrue interest for the period commencing on the date such fee became past due, at a rate equal to the rate of interest publicly announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank,
National Association, in the City of New York from time to time during such period, as such banks prime lending rate.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event this Agreement is terminated and the
Company Termination Fee becomes due and payable under the terms hereof then, except with respect to a Willful Breach of this Agreement by the Company prior to such termination in accordance with and subject to the remainder of this
Section 7.5(d), Parents and Merger Subs sole and exclusive remedy shall be to receive the Company Termination Fee from the Company, and upon Parents receipt of the Company Termination Fee, none of the Company or any Company
Related Party shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, (i) Parents right to receive payment of the Company Termination Fee in circumstances in which it is payable following a termination of this Agreement (and any interest payable pursuant to Section 7.5(c)), (ii) following
termination of this Agreement by either party, Parents right to seek monetary damages from the Company in the event of the Companys Willful Breach of this Agreement (and provided that in no event shall the Company be subject to monetary
damages for Willful Breach in an amount in excess of $87,909,000 (the
Company Damage Cap
)) and (iii) Parents right to seek specific performance of this Agreement against the Company
prior to the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms pursuant to Section 8.7, shall be the sole and exclusive remedies (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) of Parent or Merger Sub against the Company
and any of its former, current, or future general or limited partners, direct or indirect shareholders or equityholders, managers, members, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, Representatives or agents or any former, current or future
general or limited partner, direct or indirect shareholder or equityholder, manager, member, director, officer, employee, Affiliate, Representative or agent of any of the foregoing (collectively, the
Company
Related Parties
) for any loss, cost, damage or expense suffered with respect to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby (including any breach by the Company), the termination of this Agreement, the failure of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or any breach of this Agreement by the Company (whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise), and except as specifically provided above in this Section 7.5(d), none of the
Company Related Parties shall have any liability or obligation to Parent or any of its Affiliates under any theory relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any claims or actions under
applicable Law arising out of any such breach, termination or failure;
provided
, that in no event will Parent be entitled to (i) payment of monetary damages prior to the termination of this Agreement or in
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amounts in excess of the amount of the Company Damage Cap, (ii) payment of both monetary damages and the Company Termination Fee in a combined amount in excess of the Company Damage Cap, or
(iii) both (x) payment of any monetary damages or the Company Termination Fee and (y) a grant of specific performance of this Agreement or any other equitable remedy against the Company that results in the Closing.
(e) In the event this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.3(b) then Parent shall pay the
Company a fee equal to $87,909,000 (the
Parent Termination Fee
) within two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination by wire transfer of
same-day
funds to one or more accounts designated by the Company;
provided
, that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Companys right to (i) terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 7.3(b) and receive payment of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.5(e) (and any interest payable pursuant to Section 7.5(c)), (ii) terminate this Agreement in a circumstance in which the Parent
Termination Fee is not payable pursuant to Section 7.5(e), and seek monetary damages from Parent (but not any of the Lenders or their respective Representatives) in the event of Parents or Merger Subs Willful Breach of this
Agreement (and provided that in no event shall Parent or Merger Sub, in the aggregate, be subject to monetary damages for Willful Breach in an amount in excess of the amount of the Parent Termination Fee) and (iii) seek specific performance of
this Agreement against Parent and Merger Sub prior to the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms pursuant to, and subject to the limitations contained in, Section 8.7, shall be the sole and exclusive remedies (whether at
law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) of the Company against Parent, Merger Sub, the Lenders and any of their respective former, current, or future general or limited partners, direct or indirect shareholders or equityholders, managers,
members, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, Representatives or agents or any former, current or future general or limited partner, direct or indirect shareholder or equityholder, manager, member, director, officer, employee, Affiliate,
Representative or agent of any of the foregoing (collectively, the
Parent Related Parties
) for any loss, cost, damage or expense suffered with respect to this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter,
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including any breach by Parent or Merger Sub), the termination of this Agreement, the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or any breach of this Agreement by
Parent or Merger Sub (whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise), and except as specifically provided above in this clause (f), none of the Parent Related Parties shall have any liability or obligation to the Company or any of
its Affiliates under any theory relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any claims or actions under applicable Law arising out of any such breach, termination or failure;
provided
,
that in no event will the Company be entitled to (i) payment of monetary damages prior to the termination of this Agreement or in amounts in excess of the amount of the Parent Termination Fee, (ii) payment of both monetary damages and the
Parent Termination Fee, or (iii) both (x) payment of any monetary damages or the Parent Termination Fee and (y) a grant of specific performance of this Agreement or any other equitable remedy against Parent or Merger Sub that results
in the Closing.
(g) Each party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.5 are an integral
part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the other parties would not enter into this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section 8.1.
Survival
. This Article VIII and the
agreements of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in Article II and Section 5.10 (
Indemnification; Directors
and Officers
Insurance
) and any other covenant or agreement contained in
this Agreement that by its terms applies in whole or in part after the
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Effective Time shall survive the consummation of the Merger. This Article VIII and the agreements of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in Section 5.9 (
Expenses
) and
Section 7.5 (
Effect of Termination and Abandonment
) and the Confidentiality Agreement, and the agreements of Parent contained in the last sentence of Section 5.13(a) (
Financing Cooperation
), shall survive the termination of
this Agreement. All other representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement shall not survive the consummation of the Merger or the termination of this Agreement, as applicable.
Section 8.2.
Modification or Amendment
. Subject to applicable Law, the
parties hereto may modify or amend this Agreement at any time prior to the Effective Time, by written agreement executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of each of the respective parties;
provided
, that after receipt of
Stockholder Approval, if any such amendment shall by applicable Law require further approval of the stockholders of the Company, the effectiveness of such amendment shall be subject to the approval of the stockholders of the Company. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, this Section 8.2, Section 7.5(e), Section 7.5(f),
Section 8.5(b), Section 8.5(c), clause (v) of the proviso to Section 8.9, and Section 8.15 (and any other
provision of this Agreement to the extent a modification, waiver or termination of such provision would modify the substance of the foregoing) may not be modified, waived or terminated in a manner materially adverse to any Lender or any of its
Representatives without the prior written consent of such Lender.
Section 8.3.
Waiver; Extension
. The conditions to each of the parties
obligations to consummate the Merger are for the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party (without the approval of the stockholders of the Company) in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Law. At any time prior to
the Effective Time, the Company or Parent may (i) waive or extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or Merger Sub, in the case of the Company, or the Company, in the case of Parent, or
(ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub, in the case of the Company, or the Company, in the case
of Parent. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under
this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
Section 8.4.
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement.
Section 8.5.
Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial
.
(a) This Agreement and all actions (whether at law, in contract or in tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or
relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance hereof, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflicts of law. Each party hereto agrees that it
shall bring any Action between the parties arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contained in or contemplated by this Agreement exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery (or, only if the Delaware Court of Chancery lacks
or declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware) (the
Chosen Courts
), and with respect to any such Action (i) irrevocably
submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such Action in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have
jurisdiction over any party hereto and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such Action shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 8.6.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the parties hereto agrees (on behalf of itself and its controlled
Affiliates) that it will not bring or support any action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third party claim of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the
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Lenders or their Representatives, in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to
the Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any other letter or agreement related to the Financing or the performance thereof), in any forum other than any state or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, claims and actions that may be based upon, arise out of, or relate to, the Financing or involve the Lenders for the Financing or their Representatives (whether in law, contract, tort, equity or otherwise) shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the
application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York.
(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND
AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN
RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THE FINANCING, THE DEBT COMMITMENT
LETTER OR ANY OTHER LETTER OR AGREEMENT RELATED TO THE FINANCING OR THE PERFORMANCE THEREOF). EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) EACH
PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION
8.5.
Section 8.6.
Notices
. All notices, demands and other communications to be
given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) if personally delivered, on the date of delivery, (b) if delivered by express courier service of
national standing (with charges prepaid), on the Business Day following the date of delivery to such courier service, (c) if deposited in the United States mail,
first-class
postage prepaid, on the fifth
(5th) Business Day following the date of such deposit, (d) if delivered by email transmission, on the date of such transmission,
provided
, that confirmation of such transmission is received within one (1) Business Day, or
(e) if delivered by facsimile transmission, upon confirmation of successful transmission, (i) on the date of such transmission, if such transmission is completed at or prior to 5:00 p.m., local time of the recipient party on a
Business Day, on the date of such transmission, and (ii) on the next Business Day following the date of transmission, if such transmission is completed after 5:00 p.m., local time of the recipient party, on the date of such transmission or is
transmitted on a day that is not a Business Day. All notices, demands and other communications hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such
notice:
If to Parent or Merger Sub, to
:
|
|
|
c/o Red Ventures Holdco, LP
|
1423 Red Ventures Drive
|
Fort Mill, SC 29707
|
Attention:
|
|
Mark Brodsky
|
|
|
Tommy Warlick
|
Fax:
|
|
(794)
909-2180
|
Email:
|
|
mbrodsky@redventures.com
|
|
|
twarlick@redventures.com
|
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
|
|
|
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
|
425 Lexington Avenue
|
New York, NY 10017
|
Attention:
|
|
William R. Dougherty
|
Fax:
|
|
(212)
455-2502
|
Email:
|
|
wdougherty@stblaw.com
|
If to the Company, to
:
|
|
|
Bankrate, Inc.
|
1675 Broadway, 22
nd
Floor
|
|
|
|
New York, NY 10019
|
Attention:
|
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James R. Gilmartin, Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
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Email:
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james.gilmartin@bankrate.com
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
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Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
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51 West 52nd Street
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New York, NY 10019
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Attention:
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Edward D. Herlihy
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Matthew M. Guest
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Fax:
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(212) 403-2000
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Email:
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EDHerlihy@wlrk.com
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MGuest@wlrk.com
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or to such other persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice as provided above.
Section 8.7.
Specific Performance
. The parties agree that irreparable
damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach or
threaten to breach such provisions. The parties acknowledge and agree that, subject in all respects to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.7, the parties hereto shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at law or in equity, to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof. Without limiting the foregoing,
each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that (i) there is adequate remedy at law or (ii) an award of specific performance is not an
appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity. Any party seeking an order or injunction to prevent breaches or threatened breaches and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any
bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that the Company shall be entitled to specific performance or any
other equitable remedy to cause Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger only if (i) all conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to
be satisfied at the Closing,
provided
, that those other conditions would be satisfied if the Closing were on such date) and Parent has failed to consummate the Closing when required to hereunder, (ii) the Financing has been funded or
would be funded following the delivery of a drawdown notice by Parent and (iii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in writing to Parent that if specific performance is granted and the Financing is funded, then the Closing will occur
accordance with Article I.
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Section 8.8.
Entire Agreement
.
This Agreement (including any exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the Confidentiality Agreement and the other instruments and other agreements specifically referred to herein or delivered pursuant
hereto constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersede all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to
the subject matter hereof.
Section 8.9.
No Third Party Beneficiaries
.
Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agrees that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other parties hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this
Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein;
provided
,
however
, that (i) the Persons referred to in the last sentence of Section 5.13(a) (
Financing Cooperation
) and Section 7.5 (
Effect of Termination and Abandonment
) shall be third party beneficiaries
of, and shall be entitled to rely on, such sections, (ii) if the Effective Time occurs, the holders of Shares shall be third party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to rely on, Article II, (iii) if the Effective Time occurs, the
Indemnified Parties shall be third party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to rely on, Section 5.10 (
Indemnification; Directors
and Officers
Insurance
), (iv) if the Effective Time
occurs, the holders of Company Equity Awards shall be third party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to rely on, Article II, and (v) the Lenders and their Representatives shall be third party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to
rely on, Section 7.5(e), Section 7.5(f), Section 8.2, Section 8.5(b), Section 8.5(c), this clause (v) to the proviso in this Section 8.9 and Section 8.15.
Section 8.10.
Definitions; Construction
.
(a)
Definitions
. As used herein:
Acquisition Proposal
means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent
and its Subsidiaries) relating to, in a single transaction or series of transactions, (a) a merger, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, recapitalization, share exchange, business combination or similar transaction involving the Company as
a result of which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction would cease to own at least 80% of the total voting power of the Company or any surviving entity (or any direct or indirect parent company thereof) immediately
following such transaction, (b) the acquisition by any Person or group of Persons (for the avoidance of doubt, other than Apax (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement) but only to the extent of its current approximately 42% ownership of
Shares) of more than 20% of the total voting power represented by the outstanding voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets constitute over 20% of the fair market value of the consolidated assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, (c) a tender offer or exchange offer or other transaction which, if consummated, would result in a direct or indirect acquisition by any Person or group of Persons (for the avoidance of doubt, other than Apax but only to the
extent of its current approximately 42% ownership of Shares) of more than 20% of the total voting power represented by the outstanding voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets constitute over 20% of the fair market
value of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (d) the acquisition in any manner, directly or indirectly, of over 20% of the fair market value of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each
case other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Action
means any
claim, charge, complaint, demand, action, litigation, arbitration, suit in equity or at law, administrative, regulatory or
quasi-judicial
proceeding, or other proceeding, in each case by or before a
Governmental Entity.
Affiliate
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person, and for purposes of this definition, the term control (including the correlative terms
controlling
,
controlled
by
and
under common control with
) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
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Business Day
means any day except a Saturday,
a Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks are required or authorized by Law to close in New York, New York.
Company Benefit Plan
means each employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA, and each other employment, change in control, retention, bonus, defined benefit
or defined contribution, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, phantom stock or other equity-based, retirement, vacation,
severance, termination, disability, death benefit, medical, dental, or other employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or is required to contribute to,
for the benefit of any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, other than any Multiemployer Plan.
Company Intellectual Property
means Intellectual Property owned by the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
Company Material Adverse Effect
means any fact, circumstance, change,
event, occurrence or effect that (x) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) materially impairs, materially delays or prevents, or would reasonably be expected to materially impair, materially delay or prevent, the Company from consummating the Merger;
provided
, that for
purposes of clause (x), none of the following, and no effect arising out of, relating to or resulting from the following, shall constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a
Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) any facts, circumstances, changes, events,
occurrences or effects generally affecting (A)
the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or (B)
the economy, credit, debt, securities or financial or capital markets in the United States or elsewhere in
the world, including changes in interest or exchange rates or deterioration in the credit markets generally; or
(ii) any facts, circumstances, changes, events, occurrences or effects, to the extent arising out of,
resulting from or attributable to (A)
changes or prospective changes in Law, in GAAP or in accounting standards, or any changes or prospective changes in the interpretation or enforcement of any of the foregoing, (B) the entry into
and consummation and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and the public announcement thereof, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, distributors,
partners, employees, regulators or other third parties (except that this clause (B) shall not apply to the representations and warranties made in Section 3.5 (and to the extent related to Section 3.5, the condition in
Section 6.2(a))), (C) acts of war (whether or not declared) or any outbreak of hostilities, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war (whether or not declared), outbreak of hostilities, sabotage or
terrorism, (D) weather, pandemics, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados, natural disasters, climatic conditions or other acts of god, whether or not weather-related, (E) regulatory and political conditions or developments, (F) any legal
proceedings made or brought by any of the current or former stockholders of the Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company), but in any event only in their capacities as current or former stockholders, or otherwise under the DGCL or
other applicable Law, arising out of or related to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, (G) actions or omissions of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries requested in writing by Parent or expressly required by this
Agreement, (H) any decline in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the Common Stock (or the volatility thereof) or (I) any failure to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts or estimates of revenue, earnings, cash
flow or cash position, or other metrics;
provided
, that (x) facts, circumstances, changes, events, occurrences or effects set forth in
clauses (i), (ii)(A), (ii)(C), (ii)(D) and (ii)(E) above may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect to the extent such facts, circumstances, changes,
events, occurrences or effects have a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its
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Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in relation to others in the industries of the Company and its Subsidiaries (
provided
, that only the incremental disproportionate adverse effects of such
facts, circumstances, changes, events, occurrences or effects may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect), and (y) that the underlying cause of any
decline, change or failure referred to in clause (ii)(H) or (ii)(I) may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect unless such underlying cause is
otherwise excluded hereby.
Compliant
means, with respect to the Required Financial
Information, that such Required Financial Information, when taken as a whole, does not, in each case, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make such Required Financial Information not materially misleading in the light of the circumstances under which it was furnished.
Contract
means any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, franchise, contract,
agreement, commitment or other legally binding instrument.
Environmental Laws
means
any Law regulating or relating to natural resources or the environment, or to the extent relating to exposure to hazardous or toxic materials, human health or safety, including Laws relating to contamination and the use, generation, management,
handling, transport, treatment, disposal, storage, release of, or exposure to, Materials of Environmental Concern.
ERISA
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate
means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity,
trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or included the first entity, trade or business, or
that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of the same controlled group as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
Exchange Act
means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Existing Indenture
means that certain
Indenture, dated as of August 7, 2013, by and among the Company, as issuer, the guarantors party thereto, and the Existing Notes Trustee (as amended or supplemented from time to time), governing the Existing Notes.
Existing Notes
means $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.125% Senior Notes due
2018, issued by the Company.
Existing Notes Trustee
means Wilmington Trust, National
Association, in its capacity as trustee under the Existing Indenture.
Governmental
Entity
means any federal, state, local or foreign government, any court, tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or other regulatory authority or agency, whether federal, state, local, foreign or supranational,
and any arbitral body or the NYSE.
HSR Act
means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Intellectual Property
means all worldwide intellectual property rights, including:
trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, mark registrations and applications, trade dress, logos, domain names, social and
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mobile media identifiers, URLs, other source indicators and all
common-law
rights relating thereto, and the goodwill of any business symbolized by the
foregoing; registered and unregistered copyrights and patents and patent applications; trade secrets and
know-how;
methods and processes; proprietary lists (including customer and vendor lists); and computer
programs, software, data and databases.
Intervening Event
means a material event,
development or change in circumstances with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that occurred or arose after the date of this Agreement, which was unknown to, nor reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board as of the date
of this Agreement and becomes known to or by the Company Board prior to the time the Stockholder Approval is obtained;
provided
,
however
that none of the following will constitute, or be considered in determining whether there has
been, an Intervening Event: (i) the receipt, existence of or terms of an Inquiry or Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof and (ii) changes in the market price or trading volume of the Shares or the fact
that the Company meets or exceeds internal or published projections, budgets, forecasts or estimates of revenues, earnings or other financial results for any period (
provided
,
however
, that the underlying causes of such change or fact
shall not be excluded by this clause (ii)).
Knowledge
means (i) with
respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of those persons set forth in Section 8.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (ii) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of those persons set forth in Section 8.10(b) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule.
Law
means any Order or any federal, state, local,
foreign, supranational or international law, statute, treaty, convention or ordinance, common law, or any rule, regulation, standard, directive, requirement, policy, license or permit of any Governmental Entity.
Lender
means the entities (or any of their Affiliates) that have committed to provide or
arrange or have otherwise entered into agreements in connection with all or any part of the Financing in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the parties to the Debt Commitment Letter and any joinder agreements,
indentures or credit agreements entered into pursuant thereto or relating thereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Lien
means any mortgage, pledge, assignment, title defect, claim, adverse ownership interest, transfer restriction, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge.
Marketing Period
means the first period of fifteen (15) consecutive Business Days
commencing after the date hereof throughout which (i) Parent shall have the Required Financial Information and such Required Financial Information (which shall be the same information throughout the period) is Compliant, (ii) the
conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 shall have been satisfied (other than Section 6.1(a) and Section 6.1(b) and those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), assuming that the Closing
Date were to be scheduled for any time during such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period, or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived, and (iii) during the last five (5) Business Days of such fifteen
(15) consecutive Business Day period, the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(a) and Section 6.1(b) shall have been satisfied;
provided
,
however
, that (1) neither July 3, 2017 nor November 22 through 24,
2017 (inclusive) shall constitute Business Days for purposes of such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period (
provided
, that, for the avoidance of doubt, such exclusions shall not restart such period), (2) if such fifteen
(15) consecutive Business Day period has not been completed on or prior to August 18, 2017, then such period shall be deemed to have not commenced prior to September 5, 2017, (3) if such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day
period has not completed on or prior to December 21, 2017, then such period shall be deemed to have not commenced prior to January 2, 2018, and (4) the Marketing Period shall be deemed not to have commenced if, after the date hereof and
prior to the completion of such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period, (A) the independent auditors of the Company shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any
year-end
audited
financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Required Financial Information, in which case the Marketing Period shall be deemed not to commence unless and until such independent auditors or another nationally
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recognized independent accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Parent has issued an unqualified audit opinion with respect to such financial statements or (B) any of the financial
statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Required Financial Information shall have been restated or the Company shall have determined or publicly announced that a restatement of any financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries included in the Required Financial Information is required, in which case the Marketing Period shall be deemed not to commence unless and until such restatement has been completed and the Required Financial Information has subsequently
been amended and delivered to Parent or the Company has determined in writing or publicly announced, as applicable, that no such restatement shall be required;
provided
, that if the Company shall in good faith reasonably believe that it has
provided the Required Financial Information and that such Required Financial Information is Compliant, it may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating the date upon which it believes it completed such delivery or provided such
access to Required Financial Information that is Compliant), in which case (subject to satisfaction of any other conditions, and compliance with the terms of each other provision, of this definition (including the requirement that Required Financial
Information be the same information throughout the period)) such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period referred to above shall be deemed to have commenced on the date such notice is delivered to Parent unless Parent in good faith
reasonably believes the Company has not provided the Required Financial Information that is Compliant or that clauses (ii) or (iii) of this definition have not been satisfied and, within (5) Business Days after the giving of such notice by
the Company, gives a written notice to the Company to that effect (stating with specificity any elements of noncompliance and/or nonsatisfaction). Notwithstanding anything in this definition to the contrary, the Marketing Period shall end on any
date earlier than the date indicated in the definition above if the Financing is consummated and the full proceeds thereof received on such earlier date.
Materials of Environmental Concern
means any substance or material defined, identified or
regulated as toxic or hazardous or as a pollutant, contaminant or waste or words of similar meaning or effect under any Environmental Law or that would otherwise reasonably be expected to result in liability under any Environmental Law, including
asbestos, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum and petroleum products.
Multiemployer Plan
means any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
NYSE
means the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Order
means any order, judgment, writ, stipulation, settlement, award, injunction, decree,
arbitration award or finding of any Governmental Entity.
Permitted Liens
means
(i) zoning restrictions, easements,
rights-of-way
or other restrictions on the use of real property (
provided
, that such liens and restrictions do not
materially and adversely impair the Companys current business operations at such location), (ii) pledges or deposits by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under workmens compensation Laws, unemployment insurance Laws or similar
legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders or Contracts to which such entity is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such entity or to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such entity is a
party, or deposits as security for contested Taxes, in each case incurred or made in the ordinary course of business, (iii) Liens imposed by Law, including carriers, warehousemens, landlords and mechanics liens, in each
case incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iv) statutory Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or which are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (v) Liens or imperfections of title that do not materially impair the ownership or use of the assets to
which they relate,
(vi) non-exclusive
licenses granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business by the Company or its Subsidiaries, (vii) Liens in respect of the Indebtedness of the
Company or its Subsidiaries in existence as of the date hereof set forth on Section 8.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or incurred as permitted under this Agreement, in each case as security for such
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Indebtedness, and (viii) Liens securing obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries under the Specified Credit Agreement.
Person
means any individual, corporation (including
not-for-profit),
general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature.
Record Holder
means, with respect to any Shares, a Person who was, immediately prior to
the Effective Time, the holder of record of such Shares.
Representatives
means, with
respect to a Person, such Persons directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives.
Regulatory Law
means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR
Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other foreign or domestic Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate (i) foreign investment, (ii) foreign exchange or currency controls, or
(iii) actions or transactions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, restraint of trade or lessening of competition.
SEC
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act
means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Specified Credit Agreement
means that certain
$70,000,000 Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2013, by and among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company as guarantors, the lenders party thereto from time to time and Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent.
Stockholders Agreement
means the Fourth Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated
as of June
21, 2011, by and among the Company, Ben Holding S.à r.l., and certain stockholders of the Company.
Subsidiary
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other
persons performing similar functions (or, in the case of a partnership, a majority of the general partnership interests) is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries.
Superior Proposal
means a
bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal that the Company
Board has determined in its good faith judgment, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and taking into consideration all legal, financial, regulatory, timing and other aspects and risks of the proposal (including
required conditions) and the Person making the proposal would result, if consummated, in a transaction that is more favorable to the Companys stockholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including, if applicable, any revisions to this Agreement made or proposed in writing by Parent in accordance with Section 5.2);
provided
, that for purposes of the definition of Superior Proposal, the references to
20% and 80% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to 50%.
Tax
(including, with correlative meaning, the term
Taxes
) means all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severance, stamp, payroll, sales, employment,
unemployment, disability, use, unclaimed property or escheat obligation, ad valorem, real or personal property, withholding, excise, production, value added, goods and services, transfer, license, occupation, premium, windfall profits, social
security (or similar), registration, alternative or
add-on
minimum, estimated,
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occupancy and other taxes, duties, fees, governmental charges or other assessments of any nature whatsoever, whether disputed or not, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed
with respect to such amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions.
Tax
Return
means all returns and reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, claims for refund, statements, estimates, information returns and other similar documents) supplied or required to be supplied to a
Governmental Entity relating to Taxes, including any attachments thereto and any amendments thereof.
Willful Breach
means, with respect to any breaches of any of the covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, a breach that is a consequence of an intentional act or intentional failure to act undertaken by the breaching
party with actual knowledge that such partys act or failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in or constitute a material breach of this Agreement.
(b)
Construction
. The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event
that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the
authorship of any provision of this Agreement. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section or Exhibit, such reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words
include, includes or including are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation. The words hereof, herein and
hereunder and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word or shall be deemed to mean and/or. Terms
defined in the text of this Agreement as having a particular meaning have such meaning throughout this Agreement, except as otherwise indicated in this Agreement. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as
the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any statute or Contract defined or referred to herein or in any agreement, instrument, exhibit or schedule that is referred to or defined
herein means such statute or Contract as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. This Agreement
shall not be interpreted or construed to require any Person to take any action, or fail to take any action, if to do so would violate any applicable Law. The mere inclusion of an item in the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure
Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item is material or constitutes a Company Material Adverse
Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect or that the inclusion of such item therein is required. For purposes of this Agreement, the term made available, with respect to any document or item required to be made available to Parent as of
the date of this Agreement, shall mean such document or item has been provided directly to Parent or its Representatives or made available to Parent or its Representatives in the electronic data room maintained by the Company, in either case on or
before the day immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, or is included in the Company SEC Documents publicly available on or before the day that is two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement.
Section 8.11.
Severability
. The provisions of this Agreement shall be
deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any
circumstance, is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and
purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability;
provided
,
that the parties intend that the remedies and limitations thereon (including provisions that the payment of the Parent Termination Fee or the Company Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the recipient thereof, limitations on
specific performance and other equitable remedies in Section 8.7 and the limitation on liabilities of
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the Parent Related Parties and of the Company Related Parties) contained in Articles VII and VIII be construed as an integral provision of this Agreement and that such remedies and
limitations shall not be severable in any manner that increases a partys liability or obligations hereunder or under the Financing.
Section 8.12.
Assignment
. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. No assignment by any party hereto shall relieve such party of any of
its obligations hereunder. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and
Merger Sub may assign their respective rights and obligations hereunder to a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent without such consent;
provided
, that no such assignment shall (a) adversely impact the Company or the holders of Shares or
Company Equity Awards or (b)
relieve Parent or Merger Sub of their respective obligations under this Agreement.
Section 8.13.
Headings
. The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.
Section 8.14.
Delivery by Facsimile or Electronic Transmission
. This
Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or by
e-mail
delivery of a .pdf format data file, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it
were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or
e-mail
delivery of a .pdf format
data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment or consent hereto or thereto or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or
e-mail
delivery of a .pdf format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.
Section 8.15.
Limitation on Recourse
. None of the Lenders or any of their
respective Representatives will have any liability or obligation to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates or Representatives (and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will bring or support any action, cause of
action, claim, cross claim, or third party claim of any kind or description, against any of the Lenders or any of their respective Representatives) relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter or in respect of any oral
representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise.
[
Signature Page Follows
]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized
officers of the parties hereto as of the date first written above.
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BANKRATE, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Kenneth S. Esterow
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Name:
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Kenneth S. Esterow
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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RED VENTURES HOLDCO, LP
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By:
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/s/ Mark Brodsky
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Name:
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Mark Brodsky
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Title:
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Chief Financial Officer
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BATON MERGER CORP.
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By:
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/s/ Mark Brodsky
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Name:
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Mark Brodsky
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Title:
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Chief Financial Officer
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[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
A-57
Exhibit A
Execution Version
VOTING AGREEMENT
VOTING AGREEMENT, dated as of July 2, 2017 (this
Agreement
), by and between Red Ventures Holdco, LP
(
Parent
), a North Carolina limited partnership, and Ben Holding S.à r.l. (the
Stockholder
).
WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, Bankrate, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company
), Parent and Baton Merger Corp., a
Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (
Merger Sub
), are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as it may be amended or modified from time to time, the
Merger Agreement
)
pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company on the terms and conditions set forth therein, with the Company surviving such merger (the
Merger
) and, in connection therewith, the shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Company (
Company Common Stock
) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Excluded Shares, will, without any further action on the part of the holder thereof, be
cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as set forth in the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Stockholder is the record or beneficial owner of, and has the right to vote and dispose of, certain shares
of Company Common Stock (such Company Common Stock, together with any other capital stock of the Company acquired by the Stockholder after the date hereof, whether acquired directly or indirectly, upon the exercise of options, conversion of
convertible securities, upon a stock dividend or distribution, upon a split-up, reverse stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification or otherwise, and any other securities issued by the Company that are entitled to vote on the
adoption of the Merger Agreement held or acquired by the Stockholder and which the Stockholder has the right to vote and dispose of, being collectively referred to herein as the
Shares
);
WHEREAS, obtaining the Stockholder Approval is a condition to the consummation of the Merger; and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to Parent to enter into the Merger Agreement and incur the obligations therein, Parent has required that the
Stockholder enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and agreements set forth
herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1.
Agreement to Vote; Restrictions on Voting and Dispositions
.
(a)
Agreement to Vote Company Common Stock
. The Stockholder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that
from the date hereof until the Expiration Time, at any meeting (whether annual or special and each adjourned or postponed meeting) of the Companys stockholders, however called, or in connection with any written consent of the Companys
stockholders, the Stockholder will (x) appear at such meeting or otherwise cause all of the Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum and (y) vote or cause to be voted (including by written consent, if
applicable) all of the Shares, (1) in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including any proposal to adjourn or postpone such meeting of the Companys
stockholders (which is not opposed by Parent) to a later date if there are not sufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement on the date on which such meeting is held, (2) against any other Acquisition Proposal and (3) against any other
action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to result in a material breach of any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty or other obligation of the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement or prevent, materially impair or
materially delay the consummation of the Merger. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the aggregate number of Shares subject to this Section 1(a) shall be automatically
A-58
reduced (on a pro rata basis with each other stockholder of the Company who has executed a similar voting agreement with Parent in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, if any (the
Other Voting Agreements
)) to the extent necessary in order that the aggregate number of Shares subject to this Section 1(a), together with all other shares of Company Common Stock (and any
other voting securities of the Company) subject to the Other Voting Agreements, represents no more than 39.9% of the shares of Company Common Stock (and any other voting securities of the Company) outstanding and entitled to vote at any such meeting
(or to deliver a consent, as applicable) referenced in this Section 1(a), and the Stockholder shall be entitled, in its discretion, to vote all remaining Shares not subject to this Section 1(a) as a result of the application of this
sentence in any manner it chooses.
(b)
Restrictions on Transfers
. The Stockholder hereby agrees that, from
the date hereof until the Expiration Time, the Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, sell (including short sales), transfer, give, pledge, grant a security interest in, encumber, assign, grant any option for the sale of, enter into a
put equivalent position (as defined by Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) or otherwise transfer or dispose (including by operation of law) of any Shares (collectively,
Transfer
), or enter into any agreement,
arrangement or undertaking with respect to any Transfer of any Shares, other than to any affiliate;
provided
that as a condition to such Transfer, such affiliate shall agree in a signed writing reasonably acceptable to Parent to be bound by
and comply with all the provisions of this Agreement. Any Transfer in violation of this Agreement shall be void.
(c)
Transfer of Voting Rights
. The Stockholder hereby agrees that the Stockholder shall not deposit any Shares
in a voting trust, grant any proxy or power of attorney or enter into any voting agreement or arrangement in contravention of the obligations of the Stockholder under this Agreement with respect to any of the Shares.
(d)
Inconsistent Agreements
. The Stockholder hereby agrees that it shall not enter into any agreement, contract
or arrangement with any Person prior to the Expiration Time, directly or indirectly, to vote, grant a proxy or power of attorney or give instructions with respect to the voting of the Shares in any manner which is inconsistent with this Agreement.
The Stockholder has waived, and will not modify or revoke any such waiver with respect to, its consent right under Section 5(b) of the Stockholder Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
(e)
Proxy
. Without limiting the obligations of the Stockholder under this Agreement, the Stockholder hereby
irrevocably appoints as its proxy and attorney-in-fact the officers of Parent, and any individual who shall hereafter succeed to any such officer of Parent, and any other Person designated in writing by Parent (collectively, the
Proxy
Holders
), each of them individually, with full power of substitution, to vote the Shares in accordance with this Agreement and, in the discretion of the Proxy Holders, with respect to any proposed postponements or adjournments of meetings
of the Companys stockholders at which any of the matters described in this Agreement are to be considered, in each case only in the event the Stockholder fails to be counted as present or fails to vote all of the Shares in accordance with this
Agreement. This proxy is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable, and the Stockholder shall take such further action or execute such other instruments as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy and hereby revokes
any proxy previously granted by the Stockholder with respect to the Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the proxy granted by this Section 1(e) shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the
Expiration Time.
Section 2.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Stockholder
.
(a)
Representations and Warranties
. The Stockholder represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
(i)
Capacity
. The Stockholder is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite capacity, power and authority to enter into
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and perform its obligations under this Agreement. No filing with (other than any disclosure required to be made by the Stockholder to the SEC or other Governmental Entity, including any amendment
to any Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act), and no permit, authorization, consent or approval of, a Governmental Entity is necessary on the part of the Stockholder for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Stockholder or
the consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby, except where the failure to make or obtain such filing, permit, authorization, consent or approval would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
materially impair the Stockholders ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect.
(ii)
Due Authorization
. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Stockholder and the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Stockholder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Stockholder.
(iii)
Binding Agreement
. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent,
this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Stockholder, enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms (except as limited by the Enforceability Exceptions).
(iv)
Non-Contravention
. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, the Stockholder has not (a) entered into
any voting agreement or voting trust with respect to any Shares or entered into any other contract relating to the voting of the Shares or (b) appointed or granted a proxy or power of attorney with respect to any Shares in any manner which is
inconsistent with this Agreement. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholder nor the consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by the Stockholder with any of the provisions
hereof shall (1) conflict with or violate any provision of the organizational documents of the Stockholder, (2) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of any of the Stockholder pursuant to any Contract to which the
Stockholder is a party or by which the Stockholder or any property or asset of the Stockholder is bound or affected, or (3) violate any Law or Order applicable to the Stockholder or any of its properties or assets, except in the case of clauses
(1), (2) or (3) for violations, breaches or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the Stockholders ability to perform its obligations hereunder on a timely basis. Subject to Section 4, the
Stockholder has irrevocably waived any consent right it may have under Section 5(b) of the Stockholder Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
(v)
Ownership of Shares
. Except for restrictions in favor of Parent pursuant to this Agreement, and except for
such transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act and the blue sky laws of the various States of the United States, the Stockholder is the sole record and beneficial owner of all of the
Shares, in each case free and clear of Liens, and has the power to vote or direct the vote with respect to the Shares. As used in this Agreement, the terms
beneficial owner
,
beneficially own
and
beneficial ownership
shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act;
provided
, that, for purposes of determining whether a Person is a beneficial
owner of any Shares, a Person shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any Shares which may be acquired by such Person pursuant to any contract, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants
or options, or otherwise (irrespective of whether the right to acquire such Shares is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time, including the passage of time in excess of 60 days, the satisfaction of any conditions, the occurrence
of any event or any combination of the foregoing). No Person has any contractual or other right or obligation to purchase or otherwise acquire any of such Shares and the Stockholder has not assigned any rights associated with any Shares to any
Person.
(vi)
Absence of Litigation
. As of the date hereof, there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge
of the Stockholder, threatened against or affecting the Stockholder before or by any Governmental
A-60
Entity, except, as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to materially impair the ability of the Stockholder to perform its obligations hereunder in any
material respect.
(vii)
Reliance
. The Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent is entering
into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon the Stockholders execution and delivery of this Agreement and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Stockholder contained herein.
(b)
Covenants
. The Stockholder hereby further covenants and agrees as follows:
(i) The Stockholder agrees not to take any action that would make any representation or warranty of the Stockholder
contained herein untrue or incorrect in any material respect.
(ii) The Stockholder hereby authorizes Parent and
the Company to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Proxy Statement filed in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement and any other applicable filings under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, the Stockholders identity and ownership of the Shares and the nature of the Stockholders obligations under this Agreement.
(iii) The Stockholder hereby waives and agrees not to exercise any appraisal rights (including under Section 262
of the DGCL) which may arise with respect to the Shares in connection with Merger or under the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
(c) Until the Expiration Time, the Stockholder shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their
directors, officers, employees and Affiliates not to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their other Representative not to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any
inquiries, discussions or requests with respect to, or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal (an
Inquiry
), (ii) enter into, continue or
otherwise engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding an Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry or that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, or provide access to its properties, books or records or any
non-public information to any Person relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the foregoing, (iii) enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement, or (iv) authorize, commit to, agree or publicly propose to do
any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board from taking any action permitted by and in accordance with Section 5.2 of the Merger
Agreement.
(d) The Stockholder agrees, while this Agreement is in effect, to promptly (and in any event within
twenty-four (24) hours) notify Parent of (i) the receipt by the Stockholder of any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with this Agreement and
(ii) the number of any new shares of Common Stock, if any, acquired by such Stockholder or any of its Affiliates after the date hereof.
Section 3.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
.
(a)
Capacity
. The Company is a limited partnership duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite capacity, power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(b)
Due Authorization
. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company.
(c)
Binding Agreement
. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Company,
this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except as limited by the Enforceability Exceptions).
A-61
Section 4.
Termination
. Other than this Section 4,
Section 2(b)(ii) and Section 5, which shall survive any termination of this Agreement, this Agreement and all obligations of the Stockholder hereunder will automatically terminate and cease to be of any further force and effect upon the
earliest of (a) the Effective Time, (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and (c) if the Board of Directors of the Company effects a Change of Recommendation in connection with a Superior Proposal
pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the
Expiration Time
). Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall relieve any party hereto from liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to any such termination.
Section 5.
Miscellaneous
.
(a)
Expenses
. All expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses.
(b)
Notices
. All notices, demands and other
communications to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) if personally delivered, on the date of delivery, (b) if delivered by express
courier service of national standing (with charges prepaid), on the Business Day following the date of delivery to such courier service, (c) if deposited in the United States mail,
first-class
postage
prepaid, on the fifth (5th) Business Day following the date of such deposit, (d) if delivered by email transmission, on the date of such transmission,
provided
, that confirmation of such transmission is received within one
(1) Business Day, or (e) if delivered by facsimile transmission, upon confirmation of successful transmission, (1) on the date of such transmission, if such transmission is completed at or prior to 5:00 p.m., local time of the
recipient party on a Business Day, on the date of such transmission, and (2) on the next Business Day following the date of transmission, if such transmission is completed after 5:00 p.m., local time of the recipient party, on the date of such
transmission or is transmitted on a day that is not a Business Day. All notices, demands and other communications hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to
receive such notice:
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(i)
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If to Parent, to:
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1423 Red Ventures Drive
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Fort Mill, SC 29707
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Attention:
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Mark Brodsky
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Tommy Warlick
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Fax:
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794-909-2180
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Email:
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mbrodsky@redventures.com
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twarlick@redventures.com
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
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Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
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425 Lexington Avenue
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New York, NY 10017
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Attention:
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William R. Dougherty
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Fax:
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(212) 455-2502
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Email:
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wdougherty@stblaw.com
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(ii)
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If to the Stockholder, to:
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Ben Holdings S.a r.l.
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c/o Apax Partners, L.P.
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601 Lexington Ave
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New York, NY 10022
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Attention:
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Mitch Truwit
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Fax:
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(646) 514-7242
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Email:
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mitch.truwit@apax.com
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A-62
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
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Kirkland & Ellis LLP
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601 Lexington Avenue
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New York, NY 10022
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Attention:
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Leo M. Greenberg, P.C.
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Willard S. Boothby
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Fax:
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(212) 446-4900
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Email:
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leo.greenberg@kirkland.com
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willard.boothby@kirkland.com
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(c)
Amendments, Waivers, Etc.
This Agreement may not be amended, changed,
supplemented, waived or otherwise modified or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by Parent and the Stockholder.
(d)
Successors and Assigns
. Except as provided in Section 1(b), no party may assign any of its rights or
delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, except Parent may, without the consent of the Stockholder, assign any of its rights and delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement
to a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, but no such assignment shall relieve Parent of any of its obligations under this Agreement if the applicable assignee does not perform such obligations. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall
be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns, including without limitation any corporate successor by merger or otherwise.
(e)
Third Party Beneficiaries
. Nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any
Person, other than the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement.
(f)
No Partnership, Agency, or Joint Venture
. This Agreement is intended to create, and creates, a contractual
relationship and is not intended to create, and does not create, any agency, partnership, joint venture or any like relationship between the parties hereto. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall
be deemed, upon execution, to vest in Parent any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to any Shares. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Shares shall remain vested in and belong to
the Stockholder, and Parent shall not have any authority to manage, direct, superintend, restrict, regulate, govern or administer any of the policies or operations of the Stockholder or exercise any power or authority to direct the Stockholder in
the voting of any of the Shares, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be interpreted as creating or forming a group with any Person, including Parent, for purposes of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of
the Exchange Act or any other similar provision of applicable Law or of conferring upon Parent beneficial ownership of any Shares at any time prior to the Effective Time.
(g)
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding among the parties relating
to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. The effectiveness of this Agreement shall be
conditioned upon the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement by the parties thereto.
(h)
Capacity as
Stockholder
. This Agreement shall apply to the Stockholder solely in its capacity as a stockholder the Company, and it shall not apply in any manner to the Stockholder in any capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or in any other capacity, and shall not limit or affect any actions taken by the Stockholder in any such other capacity.
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(i)
Severability
. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed
severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such
invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability.
(j)
Specific Performance
. The parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if
available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The parties acknowledge and
agree that prior to the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 4, the parties hereto shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, to an injunction, specific
performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the Chosen Courts. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the
granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that (i) there is adequate remedy at law or (ii) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity. Any
party seeking an order or injunction to prevent breaches and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 5(j) shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with
any such order or injunction.
(k)
No Waiver
. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of
its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
(l)
Governing
Law
. This Agreement and all actions (whether at law, in contract or in tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance hereof, shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
(m)
Submission to
Jurisdiction
. Each party hereto agrees that it shall bring any Action between the parties arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contained in or contemplated by this Agreement exclusively in the Delaware Court of
Chancery (or, only if the Delaware Court of Chancery lacks or declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware) (the
Chosen Courts
), and with respect to any such
Action (1) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (2) waives any objection to laying venue in any such Action in the Chosen Courts, (3) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient
forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party hereto and (4) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such Action shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with
Section 5(b).
(n)
Waiver of Jury Trial
. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING
OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH
OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) EACH
PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 5(N).
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(o)
Construction
. The parties have participated jointly in
negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section or Exhibit, such reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit to this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. Whenever the words include, includes or including are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation. The words hereof,
herein and hereunder and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word or shall be deemed to mean
and/or. Terms defined in the text of this Agreement as having a particular meaning have such meaning throughout this Agreement, except as otherwise indicated in this Agreement. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable
to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any statute or Contract defined or referred to herein or in any agreement, instrument, exhibit or schedule
that is referred to or defined herein means such statute or Contract as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments
incorporated therein. This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed to require any Person to take any action, or fail to take any action, if to do so would violate any applicable Law.
(p)
Name, Captions, Gender
. Section headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, do not
constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.
(q)
Counterparts
. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this
Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or by
e-mail
delivery of a .pdf format data file, shall be treated in
all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party hereto or to any such agreement or
instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or
e-mail
delivery of a .pdf format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment or consent hereto or thereto or the
fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or
e-mail
delivery of a .pdf format data file as a defense to the formation
of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.
(r)
Definitions
. Capitalized terms
used herein and not defined shall have the meanings specified in the Merger Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the
date and year first written above.
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RED VENTURES HOLDCO, LP
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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BEN HOLDING S.À R.L.
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By:
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Name:
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[
SIGNATURE PAGE TO VOTING AGREEMENT
]
A-66
Exhibit B
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF
INCORPORATION
OF
BANKRATE, INC.
FIRST
: The name of the corporation (which is hereinafter referred to as the Corporation) is Bankrate, Inc.
SECOND
: The name and address of the registered agent in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road,
Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.
THIRD
: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as from time to time amended (the DGCL).
FOURTH
: The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000, all of which shares
shall be common stock having a par value per share of $0.01.
FIFTH
: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred
by law, subject to any limitations contained elsewhere in this certificate of incorporation, bylaws of the Corporation may be adopted, amended or repealed by a majority of the board of directors of the Corporation, but any bylaws adopted by the
board of directors may be amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote thereon. Election of directors need not be by written ballot.
SIXTH
: A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable either to the Corporation or to any of its stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL. Any amendment or modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence or of the DGCL
shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal. If the DGCL hereafter is amended to further
eliminate or limit the liability of a director, then a director of the Corporation, in addition to the circumstances in which a director is not personally liable as set forth in the preceding sentence, shall not be liable to the fullest extent
permitted by the amended DCGL.
SEVENTH
:
Section 1
.
Nature of Indemnity
. Each person who was or is made a party or is or was threatened to be made a
party to or is or was otherwise involved (including involvement as a witness) in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a
proceeding
), by reason of the fact that he or
she (or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative), is or was a director, officer, fiduciary, or agent of the Corporation or, while a director, officer, or fiduciary of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, fiduciary, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is
alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, or fiduciary or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, fiduciary, employee, or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent
which it is empowered to do so by the DGCL (but, in the case of an amendment of the DGCL, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide
prior to such amendment) against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties arising under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974) actually and reasonably incurred or
suffered by such person in connection with such proceeding and such indemnification shall continue to such person who has ceased to be a director, officer,
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or fiduciary and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators, provided, however, that except as provided in Section 2 of this Article SEVENTH, the
Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized at any time or from time to time by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation. The foregoing proviso shall not apply (i) to counterclaims or affirmative defenses asserted by a person seeking indemnification in an action brought against such person or (ii) to any proceeding brought by a
person seeking indemnification or payment under any directors and officers liability insurance covering such person or seeking enforcement of such persons rights to indemnification under this Article SEVENTH. The right to
indemnification conferred in this Article SEVENTH shall be a contract right and, subject to Sections 2 and 5 of this Article SEVENTH, shall include the right to payment by the Corporation of the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in
advance of its final disposition. The Corporation may, by action of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the Corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of
directors and officers.
Section 2
.
Limitation of Director Liability
. To the fullest extent permitted by
the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for any liability
imposed by law (as in effect from time to time) (i) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for any act or omission not in good faith or which involved intentional misconduct of a
knowing violation of law or (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Section 3
.
Right of Claimant to Bring Suit
. If a claim under Section 1 of this Article SEVENTH is not
paid in full by the Corporation within thirty days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in
whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in
advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the DGCL for the Corporation to
indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made
a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the
Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the
applicable standard of conduct.
Section 4
.
Nonexclusivity of this Article
. The rights to
indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article SEVENTH shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any
statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
Section 5
.
Insurance
. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any
director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such
person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.
Section 6
.
Expenses
. Expenses incurred
by any person described in Section 1 of this Article SEVENTH in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of such proceedings final disposition unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation in the specific case upon receipt
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of an undertaking by or on behalf of the relevant director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation. Such
expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation deems appropriate.
Section 7
.
Service for Subsidiaries
. Any person serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other enterprise, at least fifty percent (50%) of whose equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall be conclusively presumed to be serving
in such capacity at the request of the Corporation.
Section 8
.
Employees and Agents
. Persons who are
not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article SEVENTH and who are or were employees or agents of the Corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the Corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
Section 9
.
Contract Rights
. The provisions of this Article SEVENTH shall be deemed to be a contract right
between the Corporation and each director, officer, or fiduciary who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article SEVENTH and the relevant provisions of the DGCL or other applicable law are in effect, and such rights shall continue as
to a director, officer, or fiduciary who has ceased to be a director, officer, or fiduciary and shall inure to the benefit of such directors, officers, or fiduciarys heirs, executors and administrators. Any repeal or modification
of this Article SEVENTH or any such law that adversely affects any right of any director, officer, or fiduciary, or former director, officer, or fiduciary, shall be prospective only and shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with
respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing.
Section 10
.
Merger or Consolidation
. For
purposes of this Article SEVENTH, references to the Corporation shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger
which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this
Article SEVENTH with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
EIGHTH
: To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, the Corporation acknowledges that: (i) each Exempted Stockholder (as defined
below), director employed by an Exempted Stockholder or one of its affiliates, officer affiliated with an Exempted Stockholder or one of its affiliates and any other officer or director of the Corporation specifically designated by an Exempted
Stockholder or one of its affiliates (collectively, the
Exempted Persons
) shall have no duty (contractual or otherwise) not to, directly or indirectly, engage in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as the
Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, including those deemed to be competing with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries; and (ii) in the event that any Exempted Person acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter that may be a
corporate opportunity for the Corporation, then such Exempted Person shall have no duty (contractual or otherwise) to communicate or present such corporate opportunity to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, as the case may be, and shall not
be liable to the Corporation or its affiliates or stockholders for breach of any duty (contractual or otherwise) by reason of the fact that such Exempted Person, directly or indirectly, pursues or acquires such opportunity for itself, directs such
opportunity to another person, or does not present such opportunity to the Corporation. For purposes of this Article EIGHTH, the term
Exempted Stockholder
shall mean all stockholders of the Corporation other than stockholders who
are also officers or employees of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation or who are permitted transferees of any such person.
A-69
Annex B
July 2, 2017
The Board
of Directors
Bankrate, Inc.
1675 Broadway, 22
nd
Floor
New York, NY 10019
Members of the Board of Directors:
You have
requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Company Common Stock), of Bankrate, Inc. (the Company) of the consideration to be paid
to such holders in the proposed merger (the Transaction) of the Company with an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Red Ventures Holdco, LP (the Acquiror). Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
July 2, 2017 (the Agreement), among the Company, the Acquiror and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Acquiror (Acquisition Sub), the Company will become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Acquiror, and
each outstanding share of Company Common Stock, other than shares of Company Common Stock held in treasury or owned by the Acquiror, Acquisition Sub or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Agreement),
will be converted into the right to receive $14.00 per share in cash (the Consideration).
In connection with preparing our
opinion, we have (i) reviewed the Agreement; (ii) reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information concerning the Company and the industries in which it operates; (iii) compared the proposed financial terms of
the Transaction with the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions involving companies we deemed relevant and the consideration paid for such companies; (iv) compared the financial and operating performance of the Company with
publicly available information concerning certain other companies we deemed relevant and reviewed the current and historical market prices of the Company Common Stock and certain publicly traded securities of such other companies; (v) reviewed
certain internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by the management of the Company relating to its business; and (vi) performed such other financial studies and analyses and considered such other information as we deemed appropriate
for the purposes of this opinion.
In addition, we have held discussions with certain members of the management of the Company with
respect to certain aspects of the Transaction, and the past and current business operations of the Company, the financial condition and future prospects and operations of the Company, and certain other matters we believed necessary or appropriate to
our inquiry.
In giving our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly
available or was furnished to or discussed with us by the Company or otherwise reviewed by or for us. We have not independently verified any such information or its accuracy or completeness and, pursuant to our engagement letter with the Company, we
did not assume any obligation to undertake any such independent verification. We have not conducted or been provided with any valuation or appraisal of any assets or liabilities, nor have we evaluated the solvency of the Company or the Acquiror
under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In relying on financial analyses and forecasts provided to us or derived therefrom, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared based on assumptions
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments by management as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of the Company to which such analyses or forecasts relate. We express no view as to such analyses
or forecasts or the assumptions on which they were based. We have also assumed that the Transaction and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement will be consummated as described in the Agreement.
B-1
We have also assumed that the representations and warranties made by the Company, the Acquiror and Acquisition Sub in the Agreement and the related agreements are and will be true and correct in
all respects material to our analysis. We are not legal, regulatory or tax experts and have relied on the assessments made by advisors to the Company with respect to such issues. We have further assumed that all material governmental, regulatory or
other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will be obtained without any adverse effect on the Company or on the contemplated benefits of the Transaction.
Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the
date hereof. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect this opinion and that we do not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm this opinion. Our opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of
the Consideration to be paid to the holders of the Company Common Stock in the proposed Transaction and we express no opinion as to the fairness of any consideration paid in connection with the Transaction to the holders of any other class of
securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company or as to the underlying decision by the Company to engage in the Transaction. Furthermore, we express no opinion with respect to the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers,
directors, or employees of any party to the Transaction, or any class of such persons relative to the Consideration to be paid to the holders of the Company Common Stock in the Transaction or with respect to the fairness of any such
compensation
.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Company with respect to the proposed Transaction and will receive a fee
from the Company for our services, a substantial portion of which will become payable only if the proposed Transaction is consummated. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of our engagement. During
the two years preceding the date of this letter, we and our affiliates have had commercial or investment banking relationships with the Company and the Acquiror, for which we and such affiliates have received customary compensation. Such services
during such period have included acting as financial advisor to the Company on its acquisition of NextAdvisor in June 2016, and as lead arranger on the Acquirors syndicated credit facility in April 2017. In addition, during such two-year
period, we and our affiliates have provided loan syndication, financial advisory, and debt and equity underwriting services to portfolio companies of each of Apax Partners (a material shareholder of the Company), Silver Lake Partners and General
Atlantic (material shareholders of the Acquiror), which portfolio companies are, in each case, unrelated to the Transaction. In addition, our commercial banking affiliate is an agent bank and a lender under outstanding credit facilities of such
portfolio companies of each of Apax Partners, Silver Lake Partners and General Atlantic, for which it receives customary compensation or other financial benefits. In addition, neither we nor our affiliates hold, on a proprietary basis, any shares of
the outstanding common stock of either the Company or the Acquiror. In the ordinary course of our businesses, we and our affiliates may actively trade the debt and equity securities or financial instruments (including derivatives, bank loans or
other obligations) of the Company or the Acquiror for our own account or for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, we may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities or other financial instruments.
On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion as of the date hereof that the Consideration to be paid to the holders of the
Company Common Stock in the proposed Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
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The issuance of this opinion has been approved by a fairness opinion committee of J.P. Morgan
Securities LLC. This letter is provided to the Board of Directors of the Company (in its capacity as such) in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the Transaction. This opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any
shareholder of the Company as to how such shareholder should vote with respect to the Transaction or any other matter. This opinion may not be disclosed, referred to, or communicated (in whole or in part) to any third party for any purpose
whatsoever except with our prior written approval. This opinion may be reproduced in full in any proxy or information statement mailed to shareholders of the Company but may not otherwise be disclosed publicly in any manner without our prior written
approval.
Very truly yours,
/s/ J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
B-3
ANNEX C
Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
§ 262. Appraisal rights.
(a)
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Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously
holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in
writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of
this section. As used in this section, the word stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words stock and share mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words
depository receipt mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
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(b)
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Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected
pursuant to § 251(g) of this title and, subject to paragraph (b)(3) of this section, § 251(h) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258,
§ 263 or § 264 of this title:
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(1)
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Provided, however, that, except as expressly provided in § 363(b) of this title, no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock,
or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either: (i) listed on a
national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not
require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title.
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(2)
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Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are
required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
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a.
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Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
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b.
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Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or
consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
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c.
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Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or
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d.
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Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.
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(3)
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In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 251(h), § 253 or § 267 of this title is not owned by the parent immediately prior to
the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
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(4)
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In the event of an amendment to a corporations certificate of incorporation contemplated by § 363(a) of this title, appraisal rights shall be available as contemplated by § 363(b) of
this title, and the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as practicable, with the word amendment substituted for the words merger or
consolidation, and the word corporation substituted for the words constituent corporation and/or surviving or resulting corporation.
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(c)
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Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its
certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision,
the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d), (e) and (g) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
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(d)
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Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
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(1)
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If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to
the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in accordance with §255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights
are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and,
if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the
vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein
provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted
in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or
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(2)
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If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), § 253, or
§ 267 of this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or
series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice or, in the case of
a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, within the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the
surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the
appraisal of such holders shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the
merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting
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corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days
following the sending of the first notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, later than the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days
following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of
the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes
of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given
on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day
next preceding the day on which the notice is given.
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(e)
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Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this
section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of
subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of
shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within
10 days after such stockholders written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under
subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf
of such person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.
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(f)
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Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the
Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been
reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall
give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be
given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and
by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
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(g)
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At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this
section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the
Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
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C-3
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proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. If immediately before the merger or consolidation the shares
of the class or series of stock of the constituent corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a national securities exchange, the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise
entitled to appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger or
consolidation for such total number of shares exceeds $1 million, or (3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title.
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(h)
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After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing
appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to
be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in
this subsection, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from
time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving corporation may pay to each stockholder entitled to appraisal
an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court, and (2) interest
theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the
appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has
submitted such stockholders certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this
section.
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(i)
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The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such
stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Courts decree may be
enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.
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(j)
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The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the
expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares
entitled to an appraisal.
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(k)
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From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal
rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to
stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such
stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court
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of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this
provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger
or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.
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(l)
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The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and
unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
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C-5
BANKRATE, INC.
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON 9/13/17
Your vote is important. Thank you for voting.
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Read the Proxy Statement and have the voting instruction form below at hand. Please note that the telephone and Internet voting turns off at 11:59 p.m. ET the
day before the meeting date.
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Vote by Internet:
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www.proxyvote.com
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Vote by Phone:
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1-800-454-8683
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Vote by Mail:
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Mark, sign and date your voting instruction form
and return it in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope
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THIS VOTING INSTRUCTION FORM IS
VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
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TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
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E32332-S62154
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Bankrate, Inc.
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PLEASE X HERE ONLY IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING AND VOTE THESE SHARES IN PERSON
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☐
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The Board of Directors recommends you vote
FOR
Proposals 1, 2 and 3.
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For
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Against
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Abstain
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1.
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To adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 2, 2017 (as it may be amended from time to time, the merger agreement), by and among Bankrate, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), Red Ventures Holdco, LP, a North Carolina limited partnership (Red Ventures), and Baton Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Red Ventures (Merger Sub), pursuant
to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the merger);
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☐
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☐
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☐
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2.
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To approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, certain compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Companys named executive officers in connection with the merger; and
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☐
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☐
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☐
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3.
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To approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement or in the absence of a quorum.
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☐
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☐
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☐
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Note:
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If any other matters are properly presented at the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof for consideration, the holders of the proxies will have discretion to vote on these matters
in accordance with their judgment.
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Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney,
executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.
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Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]
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Date
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Signature (Joint Owners)
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Date
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E31944-TBD
PROXY
Special Meeting of Stockholders on September 13, 2017
This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors of Bankrate, Inc.
The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of the Special Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement, each
dated August 15, 2017, and does hereby appoint Kenneth S. Esterow, Steven D. Barnhart and James R. Gilmartin, and each of them as proxies, each with the power to act without the other and with power of substitution, and hereby authorizes each of
them to represent and vote, as indicated on the reverse side, all the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Bankrate, Inc. held of record by the undersigned on August 14, 2017 at the Special Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
September 13, 2017, and any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof, and with discretionary authority as to any and all other matters that may properly come before the Special Meeting.
Regardless of whether you plan to attend the Special Meeting of Stockholders, you can be sure the shares held in your account
are represented at the meeting by promptly returning your proxy in the enclosed envelope, or by voting via the Internet or telephone, as described on the reverse side.
This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned. If no direction is
made but the proxy card is signed and dated, the shares will be voted "FOR" Proposals 1, 2 and 3 as described in the Proxy Statement. The holders of the proxies are authorized to vote in accordance with their judgment upon all such other matters as
may properly come before the Special Meeting of Stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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Address Changes/Comments:
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(If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.)
Please sign, date and return this proxy card promptly using the enclosed envelope
V.1.1