Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
In connection with a senior notes offering by Arch Merger Sub Inc. (Merger Sub) relating to the previously announced proposed acquisition of Staples, Inc. (Staples or the Company) by funds managed by Sycamore Partners Management, L.P. (collectively, the Sponsor) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 28, 2017 (the Merger Agreement), by and among the Company, Arch Parent Inc. (the Parent) and Merger Sub, providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the Merger), Staples is disclosing preliminary estimates of certain financial results for the thirteen weeks ended July 29, 2017 to prospective investors.
Staples is currently finalizing its financial results for the thirteen weeks ended July 29, 2017. The preliminary financial results provided below are not a comprehensive statement of the Companys financial results for this period and reflect the Companys estimates based solely upon information available to it as of the date hereof. The Companys actual results are subject to its financial and operating closing procedures, and may differ materially from these estimates following the completion of such procedures. In addition, even if the Companys actual results are consistent with these estimates, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance upon these preliminary financial results.
While complete financial information and operating data are not available, based on information currently available, the Company expects the following results with respect to the North American Delivery business of Staples (NAD):
·
NAD sales, as reported under U.S. GAAP, for the thirteen weeks ended July 29, 2017 are expected to be between $2,495 million and $2,585 million as compared to $2,588 million for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2016. The recent sales trend is driven by the divestiture of the Staples Print Solutions business unit (the SPS Divestiture) and continued growth in Staples Business Advantage (SBA) offset by modest declines in Quill and Staples.com.
·
NAD sales, as adjusted to give effect to the exclusion of the Staples.ca online business and the SPS Divestiture, for the thirteen weeks ended July 29, 2017 are expected to be between $2,400 million and $2,500 million as compared to $2,438 million for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2016. The recent sales trend is driven by continued growth in SBA offset by modest declines in Quill and Staples.com.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of NAD sales as reported under U.S. GAAP to NAD sales, as adjusted to give effect to the exclusion of the Staples.ca online business and the SPS Divestiture for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2016 and July 29, 2017:
|
|
13 Weeks Ended
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
July 30, 2016
|
|
July 29, 2017
|
|
GAAP Sales
|
|
$
|
2,588
|
|
$2,495-$2,585
|
|
Transfer of Staples.ca
|
|
(91
|
)
|
(95-85
|
)
|
SPS Divestiture
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
NAD Sales
|
|
$
|
2,438
|
|
$2,400-$2,500
|
|
·
NAD segment operating income, as reported under U.S. GAAP, for the thirteen weeks ended July 29, 2017 is expected to be between $135 million and $143 million as compared to $164 million for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2016. The recent trend reflects strategic investments, including in the supply chain workforce and occupancy to realize the executed initiatives, the hiring of new sales representatives, investments in marketing, as well as other cost increases.
·
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA for the thirteen weeks ended July 29, 2017 is expected to be between $215 million and $225 million as compared to $265 million for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2016. The recent trend reflects strategic investments, including in the supply chain workforce and occupancy to realize the executed initiatives, the hiring of new sales representatives, investments in marketing, as well as other cost increases.
2
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of NADs segment operating income to NADs Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2016 and July 29, 2017:
|
|
13 Weeks Ended
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
July 30, 2016
|
|
July 29, 2017
|
|
NAD Segment Operating Income
|
|
$
|
164
|
|
$135-$143
|
|
SPS Divestiture
|
|
(3
|
)
|
0
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
50
|
|
47-48
|
|
Transfer of Staples.ca
|
|
(10
|
)
|
(11-10
|
)
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
$171-$181
|
|
Pro Forma Cost savings initiatives(a)
|
|
64
|
|
44
|
|
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
265
|
|
$215-$225
|
|
(a) Represents estimated cost savings relating to vendor renegotiations, headcount reductions and elimination of wholesaler margins due to expansion of stocked SKUs.
The Company cannot assure you that its actual results will be within the ranges the Company currently estimates. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or supplement the information provided above until it releases its results of operation for the thirteen weeks ended July 29, 2017. The Companys independent registered public accounting firm has not audited, reviewed, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to the financial data related to the thirteen weeks ended July 29, 2017 or the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2016 and does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto.
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.
In connection with the senior notes offering described in Item 2.02 above, the Sponsor and, as required by the Merger Agreement, the Companys management, prepared certain financial and other information related to the NAD business, which will be disclosed to prospective investors on August 10, 2017.
Information
·
In connection with financing the Merger, the Company now expects to increase the aggregate principal amount of the previously disclosed senior secured term loan facility from $2,400 million to $2,700 million and to make a corresponding decrease to the aggregate principal amount of the senior unsecured notes to be offered in the offering described under Item 2.02 from $1,600 million to $1,300 million.
·
Exhibit 99.1 hereto contains unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information, including a reconciliation of the pro forma adjustments to the Companys historical financial information. The information in Exhibit 99.1 is updated from the similar information furnished by the Company on a Form 8-K submitted on August 7, 2017 to reflect the revised financing arrangements described above.
·
The following table, which is updated from the similar information furnished by the Company on a Form 8-K submitted on August 7, 2017 to reflect the revised financing arrangements described above, sets forth a reconciliation of NADs Pro Forma Net (Loss) Income to NADs Pro Forma EBITDA to NADs Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA:
|
|
52 Weeks
Ended
|
|
13 Weeks Ended
|
|
52 Weeks
Ended
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
January 28,
2017
|
|
April 30,
2016
|
|
April 29,
2017
|
|
April 29,
2017
|
|
Pro Forma Net (Loss) Income
|
|
$
|
(165
|
)
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
$
|
5
|
|
$
|
(123
|
)
|
Taxes
|
|
(112
|
)
|
(21
|
)
|
4
|
|
(87
|
)
|
Interest, net
|
|
291
|
|
93
|
|
61
|
|
259
|
|
Amortization
|
|
128
|
|
34
|
|
33
|
|
127
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
237
|
|
59
|
|
60
|
|
238
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
379
|
|
128
|
|
163
|
|
414
|
|
Merger related costs
|
|
271
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
Other non-recurring items(a)
|
|
33
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
38
|
|
Non-cash items(b)
|
|
133
|
|
47
|
|
10
|
|
96
|
|
Other(c)
|
|
5
|
|
(1
|
)
|
(3
|
)
|
3
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
822
|
|
191
|
|
171
|
|
800
|
|
Pro Forma Cost savings initiatives(d)
|
|
257
|
|
64
|
|
44
|
|
237
|
|
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
1,078
|
|
255
|
|
214
|
|
1,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Principally includes (i) litigation fees, (ii) restructuring charges and (iii) PNI data security incident costs.
(b) Principally includes (i) stock-based compensation, (ii) asset impairments, (iii) loss on extinguishment of debt and (iv) loss on disposal of assets.
(c) Principally includes (i) the removal of non-operating income, (ii) public company costs and (iii) acquisition costs.
(d) Represents estimated cost savings relating to vendor renegotiations, headcount reductions and elimination of wholesaler margins due to expansion of stocked SKUs.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
The exhibit listed on the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such exhibit is furnished as part of this Current Report on Form 8-K.
Additional Disclosures Regarding the Information Contained in this Form 8-K
The information contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K (including Exhibit 99.1) constitutes only a portion of the information being made available to prospective investors and is intended to be considered in the context of the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other public announcements that the Company may make, by press release or otherwise, from time to time. Such information does not represent a comprehensive statement of the financial results for the Company or the NAD business. Such information may vary from, and may not be directly comparable to, the historical financial information of
3
the NAD business, or the Company on a consolidated basis, prior to the Merger and any such differences may be material. Accordingly, investors and stockholders should not place undue reliance on such financial information. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any such information as a result of developments occurring after the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, except as required by law.
The information contained herein does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.
None of the information contained herein shall be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Presentation of Non-GAAP Information
The information contained herein includes financial measures of the Company that are not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The Companys management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information that enhances managements, investors and prospective lenders ability to evaluate the Companys operating results and ability to repay its obligations.
These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be used in isolation and should not be considered a substitute for any other performance measure determined in accordance with GAAP. Investors and potential investors are cautioned that there are material limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as an analytical tool, including that other companies may calculate similar non-GAAP financial measures differently than as defined in the attached materials, limiting their usefulness as a comparative tool. The Company compensates for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from the non-GAAP financial measures. The Company further compensates for the limitations of its use of non-GAAP financial measures by presenting comparable GAAP measures. Investors and potential investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures contained herein.
Additional Information and Where to Find It
This filing may be deemed solicitation material in respect of the proposed acquisition of the Company by the Parent. The Company filed a definitive Proxy Statement with the SEC in connection with the transaction, including a form of proxy card, on August 3, 2017. The definitive Proxy Statement and form of proxy card have been mailed to the Companys stockholders. This filing does not constitute a solicitation of any vote or approval. The Proxy Statement contains important information about the Parent, the Company, the Merger and related matters. Investors and security holders are urged to read the Proxy Statement carefully.
Investors and security holders can obtain free copies of the Proxy Statement and other documents filed with the SEC by the Parent and the Company through the web site maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. In addition, investors and security holders can obtain free copies of the Proxy Statement from the Company by contacting Staples Investor Relations department at investor@staples.com. In addition, the proxy statement and our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge through our website at investor.staples.com as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
The Company, and its directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the Companys stockholders with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Information regarding the Companys directors and executive officers, including their ownership of the Companys securities, is contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2017 and its proxy statement dated April 20, 2017, and in the Proxy Statement dated August 3, 2017, each of which is filed with the SEC. Investors and security holders may obtain additional information regarding the direct and indirect interests of the Company and its directors and executive officers in the proposed transaction by reading the Proxy Statement and other public filings referred to above.
Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this document regarding the Companys expected results for the thirteen weeks ended July 29, 2017, the proposed transaction between the Parent and the Company, the Parents proposed financing, the expected timetable for completing the transaction and any other statements about the Parent and the Company managements future expectations, beliefs, goals, plans or prospects constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any
4
statements that are not statements of historical fact (including statements containing the words believes, plans, anticipates, expects, estimates and similar expressions) should also be considered to be forward looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Readers should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The Companys actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors, some of which the Company may not be able to predict and may not be within the Companys control. Factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to, (i) the risk that the proposed Merger may not be completed in a timely manner, or at all, which may adversely affect the Companys business and the price of its common stock, (ii) the failure to satisfy all of the closing conditions of the proposed Merger, including the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Companys stockholders and the receipt of certain governmental and regulatory approvals in the U.S. and in foreign jurisdictions, (iii) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement, (iv) the effect of the announcement or pendency of the proposed Merger on the Companys business, operating results, and relationships with customers, suppliers, competitors and others, (v) risks that the proposed Merger may disrupt the Companys current plans and business operations, (vi) potential difficulties retaining employees as a result of the proposed Merger, (vii) risks related to the diverting of managements attention from the Companys ongoing business operations, (viii) the outcome of any legal proceedings instituted against the Company related to the Merger Agreement or the proposed Merger, and (ix) any adjustments to the preliminary results that are identified in the process of closing the Companys books for the quarter ended July 29, 2017 or during the review of the Companys financial statements by its independent registered public accounting firm. There are a number of important, additional factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward looking statements, including the factors described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2017 and its most recent quarterly report filed with the SEC. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update any forward looking statements as a result of developments occurring after the date of this filing, except as required by law.
5
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 10, 2017
|
Staples, Inc.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Christine T. Komola
|
|
|
Christine T. Komola
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
6
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
99.1*
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
|
*
This Exhibit is being furnished and shall not be deemed filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), nor shall it be incorporated by reference into future filings by Staples, Inc. under the Securities Act or under the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
7
Exhibit 99.1
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is presented to illustrate the estimated effects of the pending acquisition of the outstanding ownership interest of Staples, Inc. (Staples or the Company) by Arch Merger Sub Inc. (Merger Sub), a wholly owned subsidiary of Arch Parent Inc. (Parent) and the related transactions described below. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information has been developed by applying pro forma adjustments to our historical audited and unaudited financial statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet and statements of income are prepared to give effect to the following: (1) acquisition of all outstanding shares and settlement of all vested and unvested stock options, performance shares and restricted stock units of Staples (the outstanding equity awards) and the merger of Staples with Merger Sub (the Merger), with Staples continuing as the surviving company; (2) the new financing arrangements (the Financing) entered into in connection with the Merger; (3) the separation of Staples United States retail business and its Canadian retail business, including the staples.ca business, from the delivery business (North American Delivery or NAD) (the Carveout Transactions); and (4) the removal of Staples Print Solutions (SPS) from the historical results of operations of the Company (the Removal of SPS) (collectively, the Transactions).
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 29, 2017 and the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017, the thirteen week periods ended April 29, 2017 and April 30, 2016, and the 52 weeks ended April 29, 2017 are presented herein. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet presents the historical financial position of Staples, as of April 29, 2017, giving effect to the Transactions as if they had been completed on April 29, 2017. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income present the historical results of Staples for the thirteen week periods ended April 29, 2017 and April 30, 2016 and the results of Staples for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017 and the 52 weeks ended April 29, 2017 giving effect to the Transactions as if they occurred on January 31, 2016. For the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017 and the 52 weeks ended April 29, 2017, the historical results of Staples have been recast to consistently reflect for all periods presented the classification of certain businesses deemed to be discontinued operations as of April 29, 2017. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income for the 52 weeks ended April 29, 2017 has been derived by adding the financial data from our unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017, as recast, to the financial data from our unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 2017 and subtracting the financial data from our unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2016.
For the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2016, fiscal year ended January 28, 2017, and 52 weeks ended April 29, 2017, the pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income reflect adjustments to eliminate the results of operations for the Removal of SPS, a component of NAD that was divested on July 5, 2016. The elimination of SPS provides for the presentation of the results of operations for the ongoing NAD business for those periods.
The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma adjustments that are (i) directly attributable to the Transactions, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the unaudited pro
1
forma condensed consolidated statements of income, expected to have a continuing impact on the consolidated results of the Company.
The Merger will be accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805), with Merger Sub representing the accounting acquirer. The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information primarily gives effect to:
·
Application of the acquisition method of accounting in connection with the Merger;
·
Adjustments to reflect the Financing;
·
Transaction costs expected to be incurred in connection with the Transactions;
·
The Carveout Transactions, including their related effects from the acquisition method of accounting; and
·
Adjustments to remove SPS.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information reflects an estimate of the consideration to be paid for the Merger. At the effective time of the Merger, the cash paid, debt financing required, the number of shares of Staples common stock issued and outstanding, and vested and unvested equity awards may differ from the information in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information depending on the actual number of shares, equity awards of Staples outstanding as of the closing date of the Merger, the conditions of the debt markets, amount of cash on hand and the actual allocation of the type and amount and the terms of the Financing.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information does not give effect to any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements expected to result from the Transactions or the costs to achieve these cost savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income do not include non-recurring items related to costs associated with the Transactions which are not capitalized as part of the transactions described above or additional expense associated with accelerated vesting of Staples share-based compensation arrangements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information includes adjustments which are preliminary and may be revised. There can be no assurance that such revisions will not result in material changes. The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information reflects all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the pro forma results of operations and financial position of Staples as of and for the periods indicated. The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is presented for illustrative and informational purposes only and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the financial condition or results of operations that would have actually occurred had the Transactions occurred on the date or at the beginning of the periods indicated, nor does it purport to represent Staples future financial position or results of operations. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is based upon the historical and historical recast condensed consolidated financial statements of Staples as discussed above and described further in Note 2 to this financial information. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information presented is based on the assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes, which should be read together with the pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements. Future results may vary significantly from the results reflected because of various factors outside of our control.
2
STAPLES, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As of April 29, 2017
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staples, Inc.
(April 29,
2017)
|
|
Merger
Adjustments
|
|
Note
References
(Note 3)
|
|
Financing
Adjustments
|
|
Note
References
(Note 3)
|
|
Carveout
Transaction
Adjustments
|
|
Note
References
(Note 3)
|
|
Pro Forma
Condensed
Consolidated
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,290
|
|
$
|
(6,911
|
)
|
(a),(h)
|
|
$
|
6,048
|
|
(i),(j),(k)
|
|
$
|
(109
|
)
|
(l)
|
|
$
|
318
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
1,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
(l)
|
|
1,192
|
|
Merchandise inventories, net
|
|
1,623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(896
|
)
|
(l)
|
|
727
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
(l)
|
|
137
|
|
Assets of discontinued operations
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
(l)
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
4,585
|
|
(6,911
|
)
|
|
|
6,048
|
|
|
|
(1,348
|
)
|
|
|
2,374
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
1,071
|
|
576
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(754
|
)
|
(l),(m)
|
|
893
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
1,290
|
|
1,129
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(262
|
)
|
(l),(m),(n),(o)
|
|
2,157
|
|
Intangible assets, net of accumulated depreciation
|
|
170
|
|
2,906
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
(l),(m)
|
|
2,986
|
|
Other assets
|
|
394
|
|
242
|
|
(e)
|
|
13
|
|
(i),(j)
|
|
(371
|
)
|
(l),(m)
|
|
278
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
7,510
|
|
$
|
(2,058
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
6,061
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,825
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
8,688
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
1,655
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(555
|
)
|
(l)
|
|
$
|
1,100
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(397
|
)
|
(l)
|
|
536
|
|
Debt maturing within one year
|
|
521
|
|
|
|
|
|
(490
|
)
|
(i),(j)
|
|
(17
|
)
|
(l)
|
|
14
|
|
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
(l)
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
3,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
(490
|
)
|
|
|
(1,054
|
)
|
|
|
1,650
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
526
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,623
|
|
(i),(j)
|
|
(24
|
)
|
(l)
|
|
4,125
|
|
Other long term liabilities
|
|
422
|
|
1,416
|
|
(e),(f),(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(397
|
)
|
(l),(m),(n)
|
|
1,441
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
4,142
|
|
1,416
|
|
|
|
3,133
|
|
|
|
(1,475
|
)
|
|
|
7,216
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
1
|
|
(1
|
)
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
5,079
|
|
(5,079
|
)
|
(b)
|
|
2,962
|
|
(k)
|
|
(1,350
|
)
|
(o)
|
|
1,612
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income net of tax
|
|
(497
|
)
|
497
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained Earnings (Accumulated deficit)
|
|
4,196
|
|
(4,302
|
)
|
(b),(h)
|
|
(34
|
)
|
(i),(j)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
Treasury stock
|
|
(5,419
|
)
|
5,419
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling Interest
|
|
8
|
|
(8
|
)
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
3,368
|
|
(3,474
|
)
|
|
|
2,928
|
|
|
|
(1,350
|
)
|
|
|
1,472
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
7,510
|
|
$
|
(2,058
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
6,061
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,825
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
8,688
|
|
3
STAPLES, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Thirteen Weeks Ended April 30, 2016
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staples, Inc.
(April 30,
2016)
|
|
Merger
Adjustments
|
|
Note
References
(Note 4)
|
|
Financing
Adjustments
|
|
Note
References
(Note 4)
|
|
Carveout
Transaction
Adjustments
|
|
Note
References
(Note 4)
|
|
Removal of
SPS
|
|
Note
References
(Note 4)
|
|
Pro Forma
Condensed
Consolidated
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
4,363
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,745
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
(87
|
)
|
(j)
|
|
$
|
2,531
|
|
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs
|
|
3,251
|
|
8
|
|
(b), (c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,225
|
)
|
(g), (h)
|
|
(72
|
)
|
(j)
|
|
1,962
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
1,112
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(520
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
569
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
937
|
|
3
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(456
|
)
|
(g), (h)
|
|
(12)
|
|
(j)
|
|
472
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
10
|
|
30
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
(g), (h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
958
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(473
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
506
|
|
(Loss) gain on sale of businesses and assets, net
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
122
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
Interest income
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(95
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
86
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
26
|
|
(16
|
)
|
(d)
|
|
(20
|
)
|
(f)
|
|
(10
|
)
|
(g), (i)
|
|
(1
|
)
|
(j)
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
60
|
|
$
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
4
STAPLES, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2017
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staples, Inc.
(January 28,
2017)
|
|
Merger
Adjustments
|
|
Note
References
(Note 4)
|
|
Financing
Adjustments
|
|
Note
References
(Note 4)
|
|
Carveout
Transaction
Adjustments
|
|
Note
References
(Note 4)
|
|
Removal of
SPS
|
|
Note
References
(Note 4)
|
|
Pro Forma
Condensed
Consolidated
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
17,299
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(7,045
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
(146
|
)
|
(j)
|
|
$
|
10,108
|
|
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs
|
|
12,704
|
|
31
|
|
(b),(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,849
|
)
|
(g),(h)
|
|
(121
|
)
|
(j)
|
|
7,765
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
4,595
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,196
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
2,343
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
3,681
|
|
12
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,810
|
)
|
(g),(h)
|
|
(18
|
)
|
(j)
|
|
1,865
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets
|
|
663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(661
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
41
|
|
109
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
4,673
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,517
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
2,259
|
|
(Loss) gain on sale of businesses and assets, net
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
Operating (loss) income
|
|
(133
|
)
|
(152
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
27
|
|
Interest income
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(214
|
)
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(294
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
(221
|
)
|
(152
|
)
|
|
|
(214
|
)
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(277
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
107
|
|
(58
|
)
|
(d)
|
|
(82
|
)
|
(f)
|
|
(77
|
)
|
(g),(i)
|
|
(2
|
)
|
(j)
|
|
(112
|
)
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(328
|
)
|
$
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(132
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
394
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(165
|
)
|
5
STAPLES, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Thirteen Weeks Ended April 29, 2017
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staples, Inc.
(April 29,
2017)
|
|
Merger
Adjustments
|
|
Note
References
(Note 4)
|
|
Financing
Adjustments
|
|
Note
References
(Note 4)
|
|
Carveout
Transaction
Adjustments
|
|
Note
References
(Note 4)
|
|
Pro Forma
Condensed
Consolidated
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
4,149
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,612
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
$
|
2,537
|
|
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs
|
|
3,071
|
|
8
|
|
(b),(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,109
|
)
|
(g),(h)
|
|
1,970
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
1,078
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(503
|
)
|
|
|
567
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
897
|
|
7
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(437
|
)
|
(g),(h)
|
|
467
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
11
|
|
27
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
(g),(h)
|
|
33
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
914
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(448
|
)
|
|
|
500
|
|
(Loss) gain on sale of assets, net
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
163
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
66
|
|
Interest income
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
158
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
53
|
|
(16
|
)
|
(d)
|
|
(20
|
)
|
(f)
|
|
(13
|
)
|
(g),(i)
|
|
4
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
105
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
STAPLES, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
52 Weeks Ended April 29, 2017
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staples, Inc.
(April 29,
2017)
|
|
Merger
Adjustments
|
|
Note
References
(Note 4)
|
|
Financing
Adjustments
|
|
Note
References
(Note 4)
|
|
Carveout
Transaction
Adjustments
|
|
Note
References
(Note 4)
|
|
Removal of
SPS
|
|
Note
References
(Note 4)
|
|
Pro Forma
Condensed
Consolidated
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
17,085
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(6,912
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
(59
|
)
|
(j)
|
|
$
|
10,114
|
|
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs
|
|
12,524
|
|
31
|
|
(b),(c )
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,733
|
)
|
(g),(h)
|
|
(49
|
)
|
(j)
|
|
7,773
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
4,561
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,179
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
2,341
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
3,641
|
|
16
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,791
|
)
|
(g),(h)
|
|
(6
|
)
|
(j)
|
|
1,860
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets
|
|
664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(662
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
42
|
|
106
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
(g),(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
4,629
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,492
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
2,253
|
|
(Loss) gain on sale of businesses, net
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
Operating (loss) income
|
|
(92
|
)
|
(153
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
63
|
|
Interest income
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(213
|
)
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(261
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
(149
|
)
|
(153
|
)
|
|
|
(213
|
)
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(210
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
134
|
|
(58
|
)
|
(d)
|
|
(82
|
)
|
(f)
|
|
(80
|
)
|
(g),(i)
|
|
(1
|
)
|
(j)
|
|
(87
|
)
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(283
|
)
|
$
|
(95
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(131
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
389
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(123
|
)
|
7
STAPLES, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 1. Description of the Transactions
The Merger
On June 28, 2017, Staples, Inc., a Delaware corporation, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Arch Parent, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the Arch Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent. The Merger Agreement provides, subject to its terms and conditions, for the acquisition of the Company by the Parent at a price of $10.25 per share of the Companys common stock, par value $0.0006 (each, a Share), in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding tax (the Merger Consideration) through the merger of the Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent, the surviving corporation. The Parent and the Merger Sub are beneficially owned by funds managed by Sycamore Partners L.P. (collectively, the Sponsor).
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the Effective Time):
·
each Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares held in the treasury of the Company or owned by any subsidiary of the Company, the Parent, the Merger Sub or any other affiliate of the Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time (all of which will be canceled) and Shares held by holders who properly exercise their appraisal rights under Delaware law) will be automatically converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration;
·
each Company stock option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time will vest in full and automatically be canceled and converted into the right to receive the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such stock option; provided that, in the event that the exercise price of any such stock option is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, such stock option will be canceled, without any consideration being payable in respect thereof and have no further force or effect;
·
each Company restricted stock unit that is outstanding and will become vested, by its terms, as a result of the closing of the Merger (the Closing) will automatically be canceled and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration;
·
each Company restricted stock unit that is outstanding and will not become vested, by its terms, on or before the Closing will automatically be canceled and converted into the contingent right to receive the Merger Consideration on the earlier of (i) the date on which the original vesting conditions applicable to such underlying restricted stock unit, including any accelerated vesting provisions set forth therein, are satisfied and (ii) 180 days following the Closing, subject to the holders continued service with the Company through the applicable date; provided that the 180 day period referenced in clause (ii) is extended to ten months for certain Company restricted stock units to be granted in July 2017;
·
each outstanding and unvested Company performance share award held by a former employee of the Company (as determined immediately prior to the Effective Time) will automatically be canceled and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect to the target number of Shares subject to such Company performance share award, as pro-rated in accordance with its terms; and
8
·
each outstanding and unvested Company performance share award held by a person who is an employee of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time will automatically be canceled and converted into the contingent right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect to the target number of Shares subject to such Company performance share award on the earlier of (i) the date on which the original vesting conditions applicable to such performance share award, including any accelerated vesting provisions set forth therein, are satisfied and (ii) 180 days following the Closing, subject to the holders continued service with the Company through the applicable date; provided that the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Company performance share awards will be paid no later than March 15 of the year following the calendar year in which the Closing occurs.
Staples and the Sponsor currently expect the Merger to be completed during the third fiscal quarter of 2017, subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of required approval from Staples stockholders and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions contained in the Merger Agreement.
The Financing
In connection with financing the Merger, the Company expects to enter into the following financing arrangements:
·
A 5-year senior secured asset based revolving credit facility (the New ABL Credit Facility) with a credit limit of $1,200 million, of which $250 million is expected to be drawn upon closing of the Merger;
·
A 7-year senior secured term loan facility (the New Term Loan Facility) in the principal amount of $2,700 million;
·
A 1-year senior unsecured increasing loan (the Bridge Loans) in the principal amount of $1,600 million, which commitments for such Bridge Loans are expected to be reduced by the proceeds of the issuance of Notes (as defined below) and the New Term Loan Facility, and therefore are expected to be undrawn upon Closing of the Merger; and
·
8-year notes (the Notes) in the principal amount of $1,300 million.
In connection with and subject to the completion of the Transactions, Staples plans to redeem its existing 2.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (the 2018 Notes) and offer to purchase pursuant to a cash tender offer (the Tender Offer) its existing 4.375% Senior Notes due 2023 (the 2023 Notes and together with the 2018 Notes, the Existing Notes) total estimated consideration of $1,008 million, using cash on hand and proceeds from the Carveout Transactions.
9
The following is a sources and uses table for the Transactions (inclusive, for the avoidance of doubt, of the full purchase price of the Merger and the Carveout Transactions), exclusive of an estimated $78 million of consideration expected to be paid to holders of unvested restricted stock and performance shares after Closing of the Merger. For additional details refer to the footnotes below (in millions):
Sources
|
|
Amount
|
|
Principal debtNAD
|
|
$
|
4,250
|
|
Cash from SponsorNAD
|
|
1,612
|
|
Total SourcesNAD
|
|
$
|
5,862
|
|
Proceeds from the Carveout Transactions
|
|
1,350
|
|
Cash on balance sheet
|
|
863
|
|
Total SourcesStaples, Inc
|
|
$
|
8,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uses
|
|
Amount
|
|
Staples Inc. equity purchase price
|
|
$
|
6,766
|
|
Redemption of Existing Notes
|
|
1,008
|
|
Fees and expenses related to the Merger and Carveout Transactions
|
|
145
|
|
Fees and expenses related to the Financing
|
|
156
|
|
Total UsesStaples
|
|
$
|
8,075
|
|
The Carveout Transactions
At closing of the Merger, Staples expects to separate its United States retail business (U.S. Retail) and its Canadian retail business, including the staples.ca business (Canadian Retail, and together with U.S. Retail referred to as Retail) into two separate Sycamore-affiliated entities (the Carveout Transactions) and expects to receive $1,350 million from such separation. Each will be independently managed and capitalized following the closing of the Merger and the Carveout Transactions, and will be operated as independent businesses. The remaining business within Staples will consist solely of the NAD business.
As a result of the planned Carveout Transactions, the assets and liabilities and operating activities of Retail have been subtracted from the Companys consolidated financial results to present the unaudited pro forma financial position and results of operations of NAD. In connection with the Carveout Transactions, Staples and the successors of the Retail businesses will enter into transition services agreements (the TSAs). Under the TSAs, Staples will provide certain administrative services to the Retail businesses on a transitional basis and the Retail businesses will provide certain marketing services to the Company. The estimated effects of the TSAs are reflected in the Carveout Transaction Adjustments column in these unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements, as the TSA is expected to have a duration of longer than 12 months and is directly attributable to the Carveout Transactions.
The purchase agreements between Staples and the acquirers of each Retail business have been reached and purchase prices are known, though the tax impacts of the form of the separation are still being evaluated. As the tax impact is not yet known, an estimate of the resulting tax gain or loss, if any, has not yet been reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements.
The effects of Carveout Transactions, inclusive of any effects of applying the acquisition method of accounting for the Merger as discussed in Note 2, are reflected in the Carveout Transaction Adjustments column in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet and statements of income for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2016 and April 30, 2017, the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017 and the 52 weeks ended April 29, 2017.
10
The Removal of SPS
In April of 2016, the Company entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of the assets and transfer certain liabilities related to its commercial printing solutions business, SPS, for cash consideration of $85 million. The transaction closed on July 5, 2016. To enhance comparability, the historical results of operations of SPS have been removed from the Company as a pro forma adjustment to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2016, the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017, and the 52 weeks ended April 29, 2017.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation
Historical and Recast Financial Information
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet was prepared using the historical financial position of Staples as of April 29, 2017. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 2017 and April 30, 2016 were prepared using the historical results of Staples. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017 was prepared using the historical results of Staples recast to reflect the classification of its operations in Australia, Asia and South America in discontinued operations, which is consistent with the basis of presentation for the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 2017 and April 30, 2016.
The following presents a reconciliation from the historical statement of income to the recast statement of income for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017 (in millions):
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
Recast
|
|
|
|
Staples, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Staples, Inc.
|
|
|
|
(January 28, 2017)
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
(January 28, 2017)
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
18,247
|
|
$
|
(948
|
)
|
$
|
17,299
|
|
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs
|
|
13,489
|
|
(785
|
)
|
12,704
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
4,758
|
|
(163
|
)
|
4,595
|
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
3,845
|
|
(164
|
)
|
3,681
|
|
Asset impairments
|
|
783
|
|
(120
|
)
|
663
|
|
Merger and restructuring expenses
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
51
|
|
(10
|
)
|
41
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
4,967
|
|
(294
|
)
|
4,673
|
|
Loss sale of businesses and assets, net
|
|
(55
|
)
|
0
|
|
(55
|
)
|
Operating loss
|
|
(264
|
)
|
131
|
|
(133
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
6
|
|
(1
|
)
|
5
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
(81
|
)
|
1
|
|
(80
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
(352
|
)
|
131
|
|
(221
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
107
|
|
0
|
|
107
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(459
|
)
|
$
|
131
|
|
$
|
(328
|
)
|
The Merger
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information shows the impact of the Merger on the balance sheet and the statements of income under the acquisition method of accounting with Arch Merger
11
Sub treated as the acquirer. The acquisition method of accounting, provided by ASC 805 Business Combinations, uses the fair value concepts defined in ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement (ASC 820).
Under this method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Staples are recorded by Staples at their estimated fair values at the date of the Merger, where fair value is defined in ASC 820 as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recognized as goodwill. Fair value measurements may require extensive use of significant estimates and the judgment of Staples management, and it is possible the application of reasonable judgment could produce varying results based on a range of alternative estimates using the same facts and circumstances. Staples management believes the fair values recognized for the assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed are based on reasonable estimates and assumptions. Subsequent to the Closing of the Merger date, the Company expects there will be further refinements of the business combination adjustments, based, in part, on third party valuations. Increases or decreases in the fair value of balance sheet amounts, as compared to the information presented in this document, may change the amount of the business combination adjustments to goodwill and other assets and liabilities and may impact the income statement due to amortization of adjusted assets and liabilities. Any such changes may be material.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income also include certain acquisition accounting adjustments, including items expected to have a continuing impact on the results of the Company, such as increased amortization expense on acquired intangible assets.
The effects of the acquisition accounting for the Merger are reflected in the Merger Adjustments column in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet and statements of income.
Note 3. Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Adjustments
The estimated Merger Consideration is approximately $6,766 million based on the record date. The purchase price allocation as reflected in the table below is preliminary and dependent upon certain valuations and other studies that have not been finalized and are subject to final management analysis, with the assistance of third party valuation advisors, at the completion of the Merger. The final purchase price allocation could be impacted by events that occur prior to the effective time of the Merger, and the amounts may differ materially from the information presented below.
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated purchase consideration
|
|
(a)
|
|
$
|
6,766
|
|
Less: Historical book value of net assets acquired
|
|
(b)
|
|
3,368
|
|
Less: Fair Value adjustments to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
(c)
|
|
576
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
(d)
|
|
2,906
|
|
Favorable/unfavorable leases at fair value
|
|
(e)
|
|
166
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
(f)
|
|
(1,379
|
)
|
Residual incremental goodwill
|
|
(g)
|
|
$
|
1,129
|
|
Adjustments for the Merger:
a.
Reflects cash consideration paid to Staples stockholders and equity award holders of $6,766 million based on 656.7 million shares of common stock outstanding and 11.0 million shares underlying outstanding equity awards, consisting of restricted stock units and performance shares as of July 17, 2017, for which $10.25 per share will be paid. Total estimated purchase consideration presented in the table above does not reflect $78 million which represents an estimate of the fair
12
value of Staples equity awards pertaining to post-Merger service, which will be excluded from the purchase price under the acquisition method, and will be expensed in Staples post-Merger financial statements over the various vesting periods, either immediately after the acquisition, or the earlier of the original vesting period, 180 days after the closing of the transaction or 10 months after the closing of the transaction, depending on the terms and conditions of the award. The cash settlement of outstanding equity awards will not have a continuing impact on the Company and, therefore, the compensation expense attributable to post-Merger service for these awards has not been reflected in the pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income.
b.
Reflects the historical book value of Staples net assets as of April 29, 2017. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet reflects the elimination of Staples historical common stock, additional paid-in capital, accumulated deficit, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income as part of acquisition method accounting. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet reflects the elimination of the historical noncontrolling interest as the related fair value was deemed to be zero.
c.
Reflects a $576 million increase in value for Staples property and equipment balances to an estimated acquisition date fair value of $1,647 million. The fair value estimates for property and equipment are preliminary and were determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing assets. The final fair value determination for property and equipment may differ from this preliminary determination.
A 10% increase/decrease in the fair value of property and equipment acquired would decrease/ increase the amount of goodwill acquired as part of the Merger by $165 million.
d.
Reflects an increase to the book value for Staples intangible assets balances to their estimated acquisition date fair values. Adjustments to intangible assets that are expected to be recognized in connection with the Merger, consist of the following (in millions):
Description
|
|
|
|
Fair value of tradenames
|
|
$
|
1,758
|
|
Fair value of customer relationships
|
|
1,318
|
|
Total fair value of intangible assets
|
|
$
|
3,076
|
|
Less: Historical book value of intangible assets
|
|
(170
|
)
|
Increase in fair value
|
|
$
|
2,906
|
|
The fair value estimates for identifiable intangible assets are preliminary and are based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing assets. For purposes of the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information, it is assumed that all assets will be used in a manner that represents their highest and best use. The final fair value determination for identifiable intangibles may differ from this preliminary determination.
A 10% increase/decrease in the fair value of intangibles assets acquired would decrease/increase the amount of goodwill acquired as part of the Merger by $308 million.
e.
Reflects an adjustment to record the fair value associated with favorable and unfavorable lease obligations of $242 million and $121 million, respectively, together with the reversal of previously recorded deferred rent of $45 million. Leases with contractual rents that are greater than current market rents are considered unfavorable leases while leases with contractual rents that are less than current market rents are considered favorable leases. The final fair value determination for lease obligations may differ from this preliminary determination.
13
A 10% increase/decrease in the fair value of favorable/unfavorable leases would decrease/increase the amount of goodwill acquired as part of the Merger by $12 million.
f.
Reflects the total net deferred income tax liabilities of $1,379 million resulting from the pro forma fair value adjustments for the assets and liabilities to be acquired in the Merger based on Staples overall corporate blended statutory tax rate of 38%. These estimates are preliminary and adjustments to established deferred tax assets and liabilities could change due to refined determination of statutory rates, in addition to the changes in the estimates of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in conjunction with the finalization of the acquisition accounting and the separation effects, could result in changes to these estimates which could be material.
g.
Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the fair value of consideration transferred and the fair values assigned to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The pro forma adjustment to goodwill is calculated as follows (in millions):
|
|
As of April 29, 2017
|
|
Estimated goodwill related to the Merger
|
|
$
|
2,419
|
|
Elimination of Staples historical goodwill
|
|
(1,290
|
)
|
Pro forma adjustment
|
|
$
|
1,129
|
|
h.
The pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 29, 2017 reflects a reduction to retained earnings of $106 million related to expected transaction fees and a reduction to cash and cash equivalents related to expenses of $145 million, which was tax-effected resulting in a deferred tax liability of $39 million. As the transaction costs are nonrecurring in nature there was no pro forma adjustment made to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income.
Adjustments for the Financing:
i.
A portion of cash consideration to Staples stockholders and equity award holders of $6,766 million will be funded by the Financing. The Company expects to enter into the following financing arrangements in connection with the Merger (in millions):
Financing
|
|
Principal
|
|
Fees
|
|
Debt Net of Fees
|
|
New Term Loan Facility
|
|
$2,700
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
$
|
2,612
|
|
Notes
|
|
$1,300
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
$
|
1,271
|
|
Bridge Loans(i)
|
|
$1,600
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
$
|
1,576
|
|
New ABL Credit Facility
|
|
$250 drawn of $1,200
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
(i)
The Bridge Loan commitments are expected to be reduced by the proceeds of the Notes and the New Term Loan Facility. The $24 million in Bridge Loan fees is assumed in these unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements to be paid and accordingly reduces retained earnings. As the Bridge Loans are nonrecurring there is no interest expense or fees related to the Bridge Loans reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
With the Financing, the Company will receive $4,094 million in cash after paying debt issuance costs of $156 million. Upon closing of the Transactions it is expected that $250 million of the total $1,200 million available under the ABL Facility will be drawn. The $15 million in fees related to the New ABL Credit Facility will be recorded as a deferred financing cost within other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. In total $14 million will be recorded as short-term borrowings and $4,120 million will be recorded as long-term debt.
14
j.
Reflects the redemption of Staples Existing Notes of which $499 million was recorded as short-term borrowings and $497 million was recorded as long-term debt as of April 29, 2017, as well as the elimination of certain other notes payable in the amount of approximately $3.3 million. As part of the Tender Offer, the Company expects to incur $8 million in premiums and extinguishment costs (assuming 100% of the 2023 Notes are tendered and purchased in the Tender Offer) and pay $2 million of accrued interest on the balance sheet. Following the consummation of the Tender Offer, the Company may, but is not required, to acquire, repay or redeem any 2023 Notes that remain outstanding through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, redemptions or otherwise, upon such terms and at such prices as the Company may determine (or as provided in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes). The Company will use cash on hand and proceeds from the Carveout Transactions to purchase all of the 2023 Notes tendered in the tender offer.
k.
Reflects the $2,962 million paid in cash by the Sponsor for the Company comprised of both the portion relating to the NAD business of $1,612 and the $1,350 million to be received for the separation of the Retail businesses.
Adjustments for the Carveout Transactions:
l.
Reflects the removal of the historical carrying values of the assets and liabilities of the combined Retail businesses, as reflected in Staples historical financial statements as of April 29, 2017.
m.
Reflects the removal of the step up in fair value of the assets and liabilities of the combined Retail businesses, resulting from the application of acquisition method accounting for the Merger.
Description
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
$
|
242
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
43
|
|
Favorable/unfavorable leases(1)
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Consisting of net favorable lease obligations of $225 million and net unfavorable lease obligations of $110 million.
n.
Reflects the removal of $153 million of net deferred tax liabilities resulting from the pro forma fair value adjustments attributable to the assets and liabilities of the combined Retail businesses.
o.
Reflects the removal of $1,350 million of equity which was received to purchase the combined Retail businesses.
Note 4. Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Adjustments
Adjustments for the Merger:
a.
Reflects the increased amortization expense associated with the fair value step-up of intangible assets with definite lives, which include our customer relationships. The intangible assets are being amortized using an accelerated amortization method that reflects the economic benefit to the Company. We estimate the useful life of this intangible asset to be 17 years. Our trade name is expected to be an indefinite lived intangible asset, hence it is not amortized. Amortization expense over the next five years using the projected cash flow model is as follows:
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Fiscal Years
|
|
1
|
|
2
|
|
3
|
|
4
|
|
5
|
|
Amortization Expense
|
|
$
|
145
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
$
|
168
|
|
$
|
143
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
A 10% increase/decrease in the fair value of intangible assets would cause a corresponding increase/decrease in amortization expense of approximately $4 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2016 and April 29, 2017 and $15 million for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017 and the 52 weeks ended April 29, 2017.
b.
Reflects the increased depreciation expense associated with the fair value step-up of property and equipment. Staples records depreciation expense, on a straight line basis, in both cost of goods sold and occupancy costs and selling, general and administrative expense in its condensed consolidated statements of income. The estimated remaining useful lives of property and equipment range from 2 to 20 years.
A 10% increase/decrease in the estimated fair values or property and equipment would cause a corresponding increase/decrease in depreciation expense of approximately $8 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2016 and April 29, 2017 and $34 million for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017 and the 52 weeks ended April 29, 2017.
c.
Reflects an adjustment to cost of goods sold and occupancy costs related to the amortization of the net favorable lease assets over estimated lives ranging from 4 to 5 years.
A 10% increase/decrease in the estimated fair values of favorable/unfavorable leases would cause a corresponding increase/decrease in amortization expense of approximately $1 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2016 and April 29, 2017 and $3 million for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017 and the 52 weeks ended April 29, 2017.
d.
Reflects an adjustment to reflect the tax effect of the pro forma adjustments based on Staples corporate blended statutory tax rate of 38%. Because the tax rate used for these pro forma financial statements is an estimate, it will likely vary from the actual effective rate in periods subsequent to the completion of the transaction.
Adjustments for the Financing:
e.
Reflects the inclusion of interest expense related to the Financing to be entered into in connection with the Merger, as well as the elimination of historical interest expense related to the Existing Notes that are expected to be redeemed or repurchased. The following table shows the pre-tax impact on interest expense (in millions):
|
|
Anticipated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
Term
|
|
Financing
|
|
Borrowings(i)
|
|
(Years)
|
|
New Term Loan Facility
|
|
$
|
2,612
|
|
7
|
|
Notes
|
|
$
|
1,271
|
|
8
|
|
Bridge Loans(ii)
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
|
New ABL Credit Facility(iii)
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
5
|
|
(i)
Reflects allocation of debt as currently anticipated. The actual allocation of the type and amount and the terms of financing may differ from those set forth above.
(ii)
The Bridge Loan commitments are expected to be reduced by the proceeds of the Notes and the New Term Loan Facility. Therefore interest expense has not been reflected in the pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income.
(iii)
The New ABL Credit Facility is expected to have $250 million drawn upon the closing of the
16
Transactions with $950 million undrawn. As the amount drawn on the New ABL Credit Facility is expected to be less than 50% of the available capacity, the undrawn portion of the commitments under the New ABL Credit Facility will be subject to an unused commitment fee of 37.5bps per annum.
($ in millions)
|
|
Thirteen Weeks
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Thirteen Weeks
|
|
52 Weeks
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Financing
|
|
April 30, 2016
|
|
January 28, 2017
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
Total Interest Expense
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
$
|
256
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
$
|
255
|
|
Less: Historical Interest Expense
|
|
(10
|
)
|
(42
|
)
|
(10
|
)
|
(42
|
)
|
Total Additional Interest Expense
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
$
|
214
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
$
|
213
|
|
A 1/8th percent increase in the assumed rates of the variable rate debt instruments, the New Term Loan Facility and drawn portion of the New ABL Credit Facility, would result in a change in aggregate interest expense, including an increase in the New Term Loan Facility interest expense of $3 million for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017. The increase in interest expense for the drawn portion of the New ABL Facility would be less than $1 million dollars.
f.
Reflects an adjustment to reflect the tax effect of the pro forma adjustment for interest expense based on Staples corporate blended statutory tax rate of 38%. Because the tax rate used for these pro forma financial statements is an estimate, it will likely vary from the actual effective rate in periods subsequent to the completion of the transaction.
Adjustments for the Carveout Transactions:
g.
Reflects the removal of the historical results of operations of the combined Retail businesses, as reflected in Staples historical financial statements, for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2016 and April 29, 2017, the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017, and the 52 weeks ended April 29, 2017.
h.
Reflects the removal of the additional depreciation and amortization related to the step up in fair value of the assets and liabilities of the combined Retail businesses resulting from the application of acquisition method accounting for the Merger.
i.
Reflects the removal of the tax provision recorded by the combined Retail businesses. The stand-alone effective tax rate associated with the combined retail businesses was used to calculate the income tax provision for the combined Retail businesses.
Adjustments for the Removal of SPS:
j.
Reflects the removal of the historical results of operations of the SPS business unit for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2016, the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017, and the 52 weeks ended April 29, 2017. There was no impact on the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 2017 as the SPS business unit was sold on July 5, 2016.
17
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