SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August 2017

Commission File Number 000-51138

GRAVITY CO., LTD.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

15F, 396 World Cup buk-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-795, Korea

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F  ☒ Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐

 

 

 


GRAVITY REPORTS SECOND QUARTER OF 2017 RESULTS AND BUSINESS UPDATES

Seoul, South Korea – August 9, 2017 – GRAVITY Co., Ltd. (NasdaqCM: GRVY) (“Gravity” or “Company”), a developer and publisher of online and mobile games based in South Korea, today announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2017, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

SECOND QUARTER 2017 HIGHLIGHTS

 

    Total revenues were KRW 27,028 million (US$ 23,631 thousand), representing a 15.7% increase from the first quarter ended March 31, 2017 (“QoQ”) and a 198.4% increase from the second quarter ended June 30, 2016 (“YoY”).

 

    Operating income was KRW 4,373 million (US$ 3,823 thousand), representing a 32.6% increase QoQ and an increase of KRW 5,879 million (US$ 5,140 thousand) from KRW 1,506 million of operating loss in the same period last year.

 

    Income before income tax expenses was KRW 4,560 million (US$ 3,987 thousand), representing a 34.8% increase QoQ and an increase of KRW 5,772 million (US$ 5,047 thousand) from KRW 1,212 million of loss before income tax expenses in the same period last year.

 

    Net Income attributable to parent company was KRW 3,555 million (US$ 3,108 thousand), representing a 63.8% increase QoQ and an increase of KRW 5,160 million (US$ 4,511 thousand) from KRW 1,605 million of net loss attributable to parent company in the same period last year.

Mr. Hyun Chul Park, CEO of Gravity said, “We delivered a stronger set of financial results for the second quarter of 2017, compared to the first quarter of 2017 and the second quarter of 2016. Gravity is dedicated to continuously provide better game experiences and innovative content to our global game users.”

REVIEW OF SECOND QUARTER 2017 FINANCIAL RESULTS

Revenues

Subscription revenues were KRW 9,786 million (US$ 8,556 thousand), representing a 0.7% decrease QoQ from KRW9,855 million and a 321.3% increase YoY from KRW 2,323million.

The decrease QoQ was mainly attributable to lower revenue from Ragnarok Online in Taiwan, which was partially offset by higher revenues derived from Ragnarok Online in United States and Canada and Dragonica Online in Taiwan. The Company launched Dragonica Online in Taiwan in May 2017. The increase YoY was largely due to strong revenue growth from Ragnarok Online and Ragnarok Prequel in Taiwan. The Company began to directly offer Ragnarok Online in Taiwan since June 2016 and Ragnarok Prequel was launched in Taiwan in July 2016.


Royalty and license fee revenues were KRW 3,546 million (US$ 3,100 thousand), representing a 20.8% decrease QoQ from KRW 4,475 million and a 28.3% increase YoY from KRW 2,763 million.

The decrease QoQ was primarily due to lower revenues from Ragnarok Online in Japan and Thailand. The increase YoY resulted mainly from revenue growth from Ragnarok Online in Thailand and Indonesia. Our local licensee, Electronic Extreme Ltd.(“Extreme”), successfully re-launched Ragnarok Online in Thailand and Indonesia in July 2016 and February 2017, respectively.

Mobile game and application revenues were KRW 12,239 million (US$ 10,701 thousand), representing a 51.8% increase QoQ from KRW 8,063 million and a 290.0% increase YoY from KRW 3,138 million.

The increase QoQ mainly reflected growth in revenue from launchings of Ragnarok R in Thailand and Korea in February 2017 and April 2017, respectively. The increase YoY resulted primarily from increased revenues from Ragnarok R in Taiwan, Thailand and Korea, which was launched in December 2016, February 2017 and April 2017, respectively.

Character merchandising and other revenues were KRW 1,457 million (US$ 1,274 thousand), representing 51.9% increase QoQ from KRW 959 million and a 74.9 % increase YoY from KRW 833 million.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue was KRW 15,463 million (US$ 13,520 thousand), representing a 10.7% increase QoQ from KRW 13,969 million and a 125.9% increase YoY from KRW 6,846 million.

The increase QoQ was mainly due to: i) higher commission paid to mobile platforms including App Store and Google Play Store for mobile game distribution service for Ragnarok R in Korea; and ii) royalty payments related to Ragnarok R in Korea, which was launched in April 2017. The increase YoY was mostly from increased royalty payments, game channeling service fees and outsourcing fees related to Ragnarok R and Ragnarok Prequel . Also, such increase was also driven by higher commission paid to mobile platforms for service of Ragnarok R in Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses were KRW 7,192 million (US$ 6,288 thousand), representing a 18.2% increase QoQ from KRW 6,085 million and a 93.5% increase YoY from KRW 3,717 million.

The increase QoQ was mainly attributable to higher advertising expenses related to marketing for Ragnarok R , which was officially launched in Korea in April, 2017. The increase YoY was mostly resulted from increased advertising expenses related to Ragnarok R and higher commission paid for payment gateway fees.

Income before income tax expenses

Income before income tax expenses was KRW 4,560 million (US$ 3,987 thousand) compared with income before income tax expense of KRW 3,382 million for the first quarter of 2017 and loss before income tax expenses of KRW 1,212 million for the second quarter of 2016.

Net Income

As a result of the foregoing factors, Gravity recorded a net income attributable to parent company of KRW 3,555 million (US$ 3,108 thousand) compared with net income attributable to parent company of KRW 2,170 million for the first quarter of 2017 and a net loss attributable to parent company of KRW 1,605 million for the second quarter of 2016.


Liquidity

The balance of cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments was KRW 45,572 million (US$ 39,845 thousand) as of June 30, 2017.

Note: For convenience purposes only, the KRW amounts have been expressed in U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of KRW 1,143.75 to US$ 1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on June 30, 2017 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

GRAVITY BUSINESS UPDATES

· Ragnarok M , an MMORPG mobile game

On August 8, 2017, Gravity, Shanghai the Dream Network Technology Co., Ltd. and X.D. Network Inc.(“the Partners”) announced that the Partners entered into an agreement to launch Ragnarok M in Taiwan, Korea and Thailand. Ragnarok M is scheduled to be launched in Taiwan during the fourth quarter of 2017 and the launching schedules for Korea and Thailand are to be announced in the future.

The Partners co-developed Ragnarok M based on the content of Ragnarok Online and Ragnarok M has drawn a large attention among Ragnarok Online users for its recreation of Ragnarok Online .

· Ragnarok R , a card RPG mobile game

The Company plans to launch Ragnarok R in United States and Canada during the fourth quarter of 2017. Also, such game is expected to be launched in more Asian markets in 2018.

· Ragnarok Online

Our local licensee, Extreme, re-launched Ragnarok Online in Philippines on June 20, 2017. Such game was successfully re-launched in Taiwan, Thailand and Indonesia. Gravity and Extreme plan to re-launch Ragnarok Online in more Asian markets.

About GRAVITY Co., Ltd.

Based in Korea, Gravity is a developer and publisher of online and mobile games. Gravity’s principal product, Ragnarok Online , is a popular online game in many markets, including Japan and Taiwan, and is currently commercially offered in 79 markets and countries. For more information about Gravity, please visit http://www.gravity.co.kr .

Forward-Looking Statements:

Certain statements in this press release may include, in addition to historical information, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe-harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act 1995. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe”, “project,” or “continue” or the negative thereof or other similar words, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Investors should consider the information contained in our submissions and filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 on Form 20-F, together with such other documents that we may submit to or file with the SEC from time to time, on Form 6-K. The forward-looking statements speak only as of this press release and we assume no duty to update them to reflect new, changing or unanticipated events or circumstances.


Contact:

Mr. Heung Gon Kim

Chief Financial Officer

Gravity Co., Ltd.

Email: kheung@gravity.co.kr

Ms. Ji Hee Kim

IR Manager

Gravity Co., Ltd.

Email: ircommunication@gravity.co.kr

Telephone: +82-2-2132-7800

#            #             #


GRAVITY Co., Ltd.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

(In millions of KRW and thousands of US$)

 

     As of  
     31-Dec-16     30-June-17  
     KRW
(audited)
    US$
(unaudited)
    KRW
(unaudited)
    US$
(unaudited)
 

Assets

        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     16,720       14,619       17,070       14,925  

Short-term financial instruments

     22,000       19,235       28,502       24,920  

Accounts receivable, net

     11,819       10,334       22,689       19,837  

Other current assets

     2,852       2,493       3,111       2,720  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     53,391       46,681       71,372       62,402  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        

Property and equipment, net

     593       518       870       760  

Leasehold and other deposits

     962       841       972       850  

Intangible assets

     91       80       85       75  

Other non-current assets

     153       134       98       85  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     55,190       48,254       73,397       64,172  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        

Liabilities and Equity

        

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable

     10,033       8,772       15,709       13,735  

Deferred revenue

     9,689       8,471       11,871       10,379  

Other current liabilities

     964       843       2,161       1,889  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     20,686       18,086       29,741       26,003  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term deferred revenue

     4,096       3,581       7,083       6,193  

Accrued severance benefits

     104       91       148       130  

Other non-current liabilities

     210       184       339       296  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     25,096       21,942       37,311       32,622  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common shares

     3,474       3,037       3,474       3,037  

Additional paid-in capital

     75,076       65,640       75,076       65,640  

Accumulated deficit

     (48,511     (42,414     (42,786     (37,409

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     617       540       912       798  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total parent company shareholders’ equity

     30,656       26,803       36,676       32,066  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest

     (562     (491     (590     (516
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     30,094       26,312       36,086       31,550  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

     55,190       48,254       73,397       64,172  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

* For convenience purposes only, the KRW amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of KRW 1,143.75 to US$ 1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on June 30, 2017 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.


GRAVITY Co., Ltd.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In millions of KRW and in thousands of US$, except for shares and ADS data)

 

     Three months ended     Six months ended  
     31-Mar-17     30-Jun-16     30-Jun-17     30-Jun-16     30-Jun-17  
     (KRW)
(unaudited)
    (KRW)
(unaudited)
    (KRW)
(unaudited)
    (US$)
(unaudited)
    (KRW)
(unaudited)
    (KRW)
(unaudited)
    (US$)
(unaudited)
 

Revenues:

              

Online games-subscription revenue

     9,855       2,323       9,786       8,556       4,460       19,641       17,172  

Online games-royalties and license fees

     4,475       2,763       3,546       3,100       6,131       8,021       7,013  

Mobile games and applications

     8,063       3,138       12,239       10,701       5,968       20,302       17,750  

Character merchandising and other revenue

     959       833       1,457       1,274       1,592       2,416       2,112  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net revenue

     23,352       9,057       27,028       23,631       18,151       50,380       44,047  
              

Cost of revenue

     13,969       6,846       15,463       13,520       13,465       29,432       25,733  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              

Gross profit

     9,383       2,211       11,565       10,111       4,686       20,948       18,314  
              

Operating expenses:

              

Selling, general and administrative

     5,516       3,205       6,498       5,681       5,893       12,014       10,504  

Research and development

     569       512       694       607       855       1,263       1,104  

Impairment losses on intangible assets

                             5              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     6,085       3,717       7,192       6,288       6,753       13,277       11,608  
              

Operating Income(loss)

     3,298       (1,506     4,373       3,823       (2,067     7,671       6,706  
              

Other income (expenses):

              

Interest income

     133       131       139       122       263       272       238  

Interest expense

     (3           (3     (3           (6     (5

Foreign currency income (loss), net

     (46     163       51       45       (695     5       4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              

Income(loss) before income tax expenses

     3,382       (1,212     4,560       3,987       (2,499     7,942       6,943  
              

Income tax expenses

     1,228       410       1,017       889       843       2,245       1,963  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              

Net income(loss)

     2,154       (1,622     3,543       3,098       (3,342     5,697       4,980  

Net income (loss) attributable to:

              

Non-controlling interest

     (16     (17     (12     (10     (36     (28     (25
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Parent company

     2,170       (1,605     3,555       3,108       (3,306     5,725       5,005  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earning(loss) per share

              

- Basic and diluted

     312       (231     512       0.45       (476     824       0.72  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

              

- Basic and diluted

     6,948,900       6,948,900       6,948,900       6,948,900       6,948,900       6,948,900       6,948,900  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earning(loss) per ADS (1)

              

- Basic and diluted

     624       (462     1,024       0.90       (952     1,648       1.44  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* For convenience, the KRW amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of KRW 1,143.75 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on June 30, 2017 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

(1) Each ADS represents two common shares.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

GRAVITY CO., LTD.
By:   /s/ Heung Gon Kim
Name:   Heung Gon Kim
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

Date: August 9, 2017

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