As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission July 20, 2017
Registration No. 333-219159
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Amendment
No. 1
to
FORM
S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
SmartFinancial,
Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Tennessee
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6022
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62-1173944
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
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(Primary
Standard Industrial
Classification
Code Number)
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(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
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5401
Kingston Pike, Suite 600
Knoxville,
Tennessee 37919
(865)
437-5700
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
William
(Billy) Y. Carroll, Jr.
President
and Chief Executive Officer
5401
Kingston Pike, Suite 600
Knoxville,
Tennessee 37919
(865)
437-5700
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code of agent for service)
Beth
Sims
Butler
Snow LLP
150
3
rd
Avenue South
Suite
1600
Nashville,
TN 37201
(615)
651-6733
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Jennifer
M. Moseley
Burr & Forman LLP
171 17th Street, NW
Suite 1100
Atlanta, Georgia 30363
(404) 685-4322
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Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the effectiveness of this
registration statement and the satisfaction or waiver of all other conditions to the merger described in the joint proxy statement/prospectus
.
If the
securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is
compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. ☐
If this
Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated file, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
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☐
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Accelerated
filer
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☐
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Non-accelerated
filer
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☐
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Smaller
reporting company
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☒
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Emerging
growth company
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☐
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If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act
. ☐
If
applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:
Exchange
Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer) ☐
Exchange
Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer) ☐
The
registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until
the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become
effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act, or until the registration statement shall become effective on
such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until
the registration statement, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is effective. This joint proxy statement/prospectus
is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer
or sale is not permitted.
Preliminary
— Subject to Completion — Dated July 20, 2017.
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PROXY
STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS OF
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC.
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PROXY
STATEMENT OF CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC.
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MERGER
PROPOSED—YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
Dear shareholder:
On
May 22, 2017, Capstone Bancshares, Inc. (which we refer to as “Capstone”) and SmartFinancial, Inc. (which we refer
to as “SmartFinancial”) entered into an agreement and plan of merger (which we refer to as the “merger agreement”)
that provides for the combination of the two companies. Under the merger agreement, Capstone will merge with and into SmartFinancial,
with SmartFinancial as the surviving corporation (which we refer to as the “merger”). Immediately following the merger,
Capstone Bank, the wholly owned subsidiary of Capstone, will merge with and into SmartBank, the wholly owned subsidiary of SmartFinancial,
with SmartBank as the surviving bank. SmartFinancial and Capstone shareholders will be asked to vote to approve the merger agreement,
merger and related matters as described in the attached joint proxy statement/prospectus.
If
you are a holder of Capstone Class A voting common stock (which we refer to as “Capstone common stock”), in connection
with the merger, you will be able to elect to receive, for each share of Capstone common stock that you hold, either: (a) 0.85
shares of SmartFinancial common stock (which we refer to as the “exchange ratio”), (b) $18.50 in cash, or (c) a combination
of 80% SmartFinancial common stock and 20% cash. Regardless of your choice, however, elections will be limited by the requirement
that 80% of the total shares of Capstone common stock be exchanged for SmartFinancial common stock and 20% be exchanged for cash.
Therefore, the allocation of SmartFinancial common stock and cash that a Capstone shareholder will receive will depend on the
elections of other Capstone shareholders, and will be allocated in accordance with the procedures set forth in the merger agreement.
Capstone shareholders also will receive cash instead of any fractional shares they would have otherwise received in the merger.
If you are a Capstone shareholder, the federal income tax consequences of the merger to you will depend on whether you receive
stock, cash, or a combination of stock and cash in exchange for your shares of Capstone common stock.
Additionally,
if the merger is completed, each option to purchase a share of Capstone common stock will be assumed by SmartFinancial and converted
into an option to purchase a share of SmartFinancial common stock, multiplied by the exchange ratio, and the exercise price of
such option will become the exercise price of the option immediately prior to the merger divided by the exchange ratio.
The
cash included in the merger consideration is a fixed amount and will remain fixed regardless of any changes in the market
value of the shares of SmartFinancial common stock; however, the market value of the stock included in the merger
consideration will fluctuate with the market price of SmartFinancial common stock and will not be known until the merger is
consummated. SmartFinancial common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SMBK.” Based on
the closing price of SmartFinancial’s common stock of $22.70 on May 19, 2017, the last trading day before public
announcement of the merger, the exchange ratio represented approximately $19.30 in value for each share of Capstone common
stock. Based on the closing price of SmartFinancial’s common stock on July
14, 2017 of
$24.91, the exchange ratio represented approximately $21.17 in value
for each share of Capstone common stock. You are urged to obtain current market quotations for SmartFinancial common
stock.
As
of July 14, 2017, there were 4,276,726 shares of Capstone common stock outstanding. Based on such outstanding Capstone common
stock, if the merger is approved, SmartFinancial will issue an aggregate of 3,421,380 shares of its common stock to holders of
Capstone common stock upon completion of the merger.
Capstone
shareholders have the right under Alabama law to dissent from the merger and to demand and receive a cash payment for their shares
of Capstone common stock in the event that the merger is consummated. For more information regarding dissenters rights available
to Capstone shareholders, refer to “
Capstone Dissenters’ Rights
” beginning on page 38.
SmartFinancial
and Capstone will each hold a special meeting of their respective shareholders in connection with the merger. The presence, in
person or by proxy, of holders of a majority of shares of SmartFinancial common stock entitled to vote on the proposals constitutes
a quorum for the purposes of conducting business at the special meeting of SmartFinancial shareholders. The presence, in person
or by proxy, of holders of a majority of shares of Capstone common stock entitled to vote on the proposals constitutes a quorum
for the purposes of conducting business at the special meeting of Capstone shareholders. Approval of the merger agreement and
merger by SmartFinancial shareholders requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of votes entitled to be cast,
and approval of the merger agreement and merger by Capstone shareholders requires the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds
of the votes entitled to be cast.
The
special meeting of SmartFinancial shareholders will be held on September 14, 2017 at 202 Advantage Place,
Knoxville, Tennessee 37922, at 6:00 P.M. local time. The special meeting of Capstone shareholders will be held on September
15, 2017 at 2301 University Boulevard, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401, at 12:00 P.M. local time. SmartFinancial’s board of
directors recommends that SmartFinancial shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the merger agreement and merger
and “FOR” the authority to adjourn the special meeting. Capstone’s board of directors recommends
that Capstone shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the merger agreement and the merger and FOR” the
authority to adjourn the special meeting.
This
joint proxy statement/prospectus describes the special meeting of SmartFinancial, the special meeting of Capstone, the merger,
the documents related to the merger, and other related matters. Please carefully read this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus,
including “
Risk Factors
,” beginning on page 25, for a discussion of the risks related to the proposed merger.
You also can obtain information about SmartFinancial from documents that it has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Sincerely,
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Steven B.
Tucker
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Wesley M.
(Miller) Welborn
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Chairman
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Chairman
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Capstone Bancshares,
Inc.
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SmartFinancial,
Inc.
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Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or
passed upon the adequacy or completeness of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense. The securities to be issued in connection with the merger are not savings or deposit accounts or other obligations of
any bank or nonbank subsidiary of any of the parties, and they are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
This
joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated July 20, 2017
and
first mailed to shareholders of SmartFinancial and Capstone on or about August 1, 2017.
Sources
of Information
SmartFinancial
has supplied all of the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to SmartFinancial and SmartBank,
and Capstone has supplied all of the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to Capstone and Capstone
Bank.
You
should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this document. No one has been authorized
to provide you with information that is different from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this document. This
document is dated July 20, 2017, and you should assume that the information in this document is accurate only as of such date.
You should assume that the information incorporated by reference into this document is accurate as of the date of such document.
Neither the mailing of this document to Capstone shareholders or SmartFinancial shareholders nor the issuance by SmartFinancial
of shares of SmartFinancial common stock in connection with the merger will create any implication to the contrary.
This
joint proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, the securities
offered by this joint proxy statement/prospectus, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to
whom or from whom it is unlawful to make such offer, solicitation of an offer or proxy solicitation in such jurisdiction.
NOTICE
OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD ON SEPTEMBER 14, 2017
You
are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the shareholders of SmartFinancial, Inc. (“
SmartFinancial
”)
on September 14, 2017, at 6:00 P.M., local time, at the SmartBank office at 202 Advantage Place, Knoxville, Tennessee 37922. The
meeting is being held to consider the following proposals:
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●
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a
proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 22, 2017, by and among
SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Capstone Bancshares, Inc., and Capstone Bank, pursuant to
which Capstone will merge with and into SmartFinancial, as more fully described in the
attached joint proxy statement/prospectus (which we refer to as the “SmartFinancial
merger proposal”); and
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●
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a
proposal to authorize SmartFinancial’s board of directors to adjourn the special
shareholders’ meeting to allow time for further solicitation of proxies in favor
of the SmartFinancial merger proposal.
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Only
shareholders of record of SmartFinancial common stock at the close of business on July 14, 2017, will be entitled to notice of
and to vote at the special shareholders’ meeting and at any adjournment or postponement of the special shareholders’
meeting.
Approval of the SmartFinancial merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of
holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the proposal. Approval of the SmartFinancial adjournment proposal requires
the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of shares represented at the special meeting.
SMARTFINANCIAL’S
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT SMARTFINANCIAL SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE PROPOSALS SET FORTH ABOVE.
Your
vote is very important. You can vote by internet, by phone, by mail, or in person at the special shareholders’ meeting.
Please vote no later than 11:59 P.M., local time, on September 13, 2017.
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BY
ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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OF SMARTFINANCIAL,
INC.
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Wesley M. (Miller) Welborn
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Chairman
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July
20, 2017
2301
University Boulevard
Tuscaloosa,
Alabama 35401
NOTICE
OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD ON SEPTEMBER 15, 2017
To
our shareholders:
A
special meeting of shareholders of Capstone Bancshares, Inc. (“Capstone”) will be held at 12:00 P.M., Central
Daylight Time, on September 15, 2017, at Capstone’s offices located at 2301 University Boulevard, Tuscaloosa, Alabama
35401, in order to:
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1.
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Approve
the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 22, 2017, by and among SmartFinancial, Inc.
(“SmartFinancial”), SmartBank, Capstone, and Capstone Bank, pursuant to which
Capstone will be merged with and into SmartFinancial, as more fully described in the
joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice of the special meeting of shareholders
(which we refer to as the “Capstone merger proposal”).
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2.
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Approve
a proposal to authorize Capstone’s board of directors to adjourn the special shareholders’
meeting to allow time for further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Capstone merger
proposal.
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The
board of directors set July 14, 2017 as the record date for the special meeting. You are entitled to notice of, and to vote at,
the special meeting only if you were a holder of record of shares of Capstone’s common stock at the close of business on
the record date. The stock transfer books will not be closed.
CAPSTONE’S
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT CAPSTONE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE PROPOSALS SET FORTH ABOVE.
Capstone
shareholders have the right under Alabama law to dissent from the merger and to demand and receive a cash payment for their shares
of Capstone common stock in the event that the merger is consummated. For more information regarding dissenters rights available
to Capstone shareholders, please refer to “
Capstone Dissenters’ Rights
” beginning on page 38 of the joint
proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice of the special meeting of shareholders.
Your
vote is important. Whether or not you expect to attend the special meeting, please vote in person or by completing, dating, signing
and returning the enclosed proxy card in the envelope provided. Returning your proxy card does not deprive you of your right to
attend the special meeting and to vote your shares in person.
If
you hold your shares through a broker, bank, or other record holder, follow the voting instructions on the form that you receive
from them. Voting instructions are also set forth on the proxy card.
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By
order of the board of directors,
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Robert Kuhn
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Secretary
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July
20, 2017
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Appendix
A:
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Agreement
and Plan of Merger
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Appendix
B:
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Alabama
Business Corporation Law Dissenters’ Rights
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Appendix
C:
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Opinion
of Stephens Inc.
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Appendix
D:
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Opinion
of Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
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QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
The
following are some questions that you may have regarding the merger and the special shareholders’ meetings, and brief answers
to those questions. We urge you to carefully read the remainder of this joint proxy statement/prospectus because the information
in this section does not provide all the information that might be important to you with respect to the merger and the special
shareholders’ meetings.
Q:
On
what am I being asked to vote?
A: You
are being asked to approve the merger agreement, by and among SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Capstone, and Capstone Bank, and the
merger contemplated thereby. The agreement provides for the merger of Capstone with and into SmartFinancial. The merger agreement
also provides that, immediately following the merger, Capstone Bank, which is the wholly owned subsidiary of Capstone, will merge
with and into SmartBank. You are also being asked to grant authority to SmartFinancial’s and Capstone’s boards of
directors to adjourn the special shareholders’ meetings to allow time for further solicitation of proxies in the event that
there are insufficient votes present at the special shareholders’ meetings, in person or by proxy, to approve the merger
agreement.
Q:
How does the board recommend that I vote?
A: The
board of directors of SmartFinancial has adopted the merger agreement, determined that the merger agreement and the merger are
in the best interests of the SmartFinancial shareholders, and recommends that the SmartFinancial shareholders vote “
FOR
”
approval of the SmartFinancial merger proposal. Likewise, the board of directors of Capstone has adopted the merger agreement,
determined that the merger agreement and the merger are in the best interests of the shareholders of Capstone, and recommends
that the Capstone shareholders vote “
FOR
” approval of the Capstone merger proposal. Both the board of directors
of SmartFinancial and the board of directors of Capstone recommend that you vote “
FOR
” the proposals to authorize
the boards of directors to adjourn the special shareholders’ meetings.
Q:
Why
is my vote important?
A: The
Capstone merger proposal must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Capstone
common stock. The SmartFinancial merger proposal must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of SmartFinancial common stock. Accordingly, if you fail to vote on the merger agreement and the merger or
if you do not instruct your broker how to vote any shares held for you in “street name,” it will have the same effect
as a vote against the merger agreement and the merger. The proposal to authorize adjournment must be approved by the affirmative
vote of a majority of shares of SmartFinancial common stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter at
the SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting and by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Capstone common stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter at the Capstone special shareholders’
meeting. If a SmartFinancial shareholder or a Capstone shareholder fails to vote on the proposal to authorize adjournment, and
such shareholder does not instruct his or her broker how to vote any shares held for him or her in “street name,”
such shareholder’s shares will not be counted as a vote “for” or “against” the proposals and will
not be counted in determining the number of votes cast on the proposals. In addition, if you do not return your proxy card or
vote in person at the meeting, then it will be more difficult for each of SmartFinancial and Capstone to obtain the necessary
quorum to hold its respective special meeting.
Q:
Why
is Capstone merging with SmartFinancial?
A: Capstone
is merging with SmartFinancial because the boards of directors of Capstone and SmartFinancial believe that the merger will provide
shareholders of both companies with substantial benefits and will enable the combined company to better serve its customers. The
combined company will have a presence in Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. A detailed discussion of the background of
and reasons for the proposed merger is contained under the headings “
Background of the Merger
,” “
Capstone’s
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Capstone Board of Directors
,” and “
SmartFinancial’s Reasons
for the Merger; Recommendation of the SmartFinancial Board of Directors
,” under
Proposal No. 1—The Merger
.
Q:
What
will I receive in the merger?
A: Holders
of Capstone common stock will be able to elect to receive, for each share of Capstone common stock held, either: (a) 0.85 shares
of SmartFinancial common stock, (b) $18.50 in cash, or (c) a combination of SmartFinancial common stock and cash. Elections will
be limited by the requirement that 80% of the total shares of Capstone common stock be exchanged for SmartFinancial common stock
and 20% be exchanged for cash. Therefore, all allocations of Capstone common stock and cash that a Capstone shareholder will receive
will depend on the elections of other Capstone shareholders. For more information on the merger consideration, please see “
Merger
Consideration
,” under
“The Merger Agreement
” beginning on page 68.
Each
outstanding share of SmartFinancial common stock will remain outstanding after the merger.
Q:
If
my shares are held in “street name” by my broker, will my broker vote my shares for me?
A: NO.
Your broker will not vote your shares on the proposals to approve the merger agreement and the merger or to authorize adjournment,
unless you provide instructions on how to vote. You should instruct your broker how to vote your shares following the directions
your broker provides. Failure to instruct your broker how to vote your shares on the proposal to approve the merger agreement
and the merger will be the equivalent of voting against the merger agreement and the merger. Failure to instruct your broker how
to vote your shares on the proposal to authorize adjournment will result in your shares not being counted as a vote “for”
or “against” the proposals and not being counted in determining the number of votes cast on the proposals.
Q:
What
are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to Capstone shareholders?
A: The
merger is intended to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, and thus, for United States federal income tax purposes, Capstone common shareholders generally will not recognize gain
or loss as a result of the exchange of their Capstone common stock for shares of SmartFinancial common stock pursuant to the merger.
However, Capstone common shareholders who receive cash consideration for their shares of Capstone common stock or in lieu of fractional
shares of SmartFinancial common stock will generally recognize gain or loss on the exchange. Capstone common shareholders should
consult their own tax advisors for an understanding of the tax consequences that may be particular to them. See “
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
” under “
Proposal No. 1— The Merger
” beginning
on page 62 for a more complete discussion of the United States federal income tax consequences of the merger.
Q:
What
should I do now?
A: After
you have carefully read this document, please vote your shares as soon as possible by completing, signing, dating, and returning
the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying pre-addressed postage-paid envelope so that your shares will be represented at the
applicable special shareholders’ meeting. SmartFinancial shareholders may also vote online or by telephone by following
the instructions on the enclosed proxy card.
Q:
Should
I send in my stock certificates now?
A: NO.
You should not send in your stock certificates at this time. Shortly after the effective time of the merger, the exchange agent
will send all Capstone shareholders written instructions for exchanging Capstone stock certificates for the merger consideration.
Q:
When
do you expect to complete the merger?
A: We
presently expect to complete the merger before the end of the fourth quarter of 2017. However, we cannot assure you when or if
the merger will occur. We must first obtain the approval of both the SmartFinancial and Capstone shareholders at their respective
special shareholders’ meeting and the necessary regulatory approvals.
Q:
Whom
should I call with questions about the merger?
A:
SmartFinancial
shareholders
: If you have any questions concerning the merger or this joint proxy statement/prospectus, would like additional
copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, or need help voting your shares of SmartFinancial common stock, please contact
SmartFinancial’s proxy solicitor, Georgeson, toll-free at 888-658-3624.
Capstone
shareholders
: If you have any questions concerning the merger or this joint proxy statement/prospectus, would like additional
copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, or need help voting your shares of Capstone common stock, please contact Capstone’s
proxy solicitor, Georgeson, toll-free at 866-628-6079.
SUMMARY
This
summary highlights material information regarding the merger and the special shareholders’ meetings contained later in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that may be important to you and
we urge you to carefully read this entire document, including the appendices, exhibits and enclosures, to better understand
the merger and its potential impact on you before deciding how to vote. Each item in this summary includes a page reference
directing you to a more complete discussion of the item.
The
Companies (page 82 for SmartFinancial and page 98 for Capstone)
SmartFinancial,
Inc.
5401
Kingston Pike, Suite 600
Knoxville,
Tennessee 37919
(865)
437-5700
Attention:
Billy Carroll, President and Chief Executive Officer
SmartFinancial
is a Tennessee corporation registered as a bank holding company with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (which
we refer to as the “Federal Reserve”). The primary activity of SmartFinancial currently is the ownership and operation
of SmartBank, which operates 14 branches throughout Chattanooga, Knoxville, Cleveland, and Sevierville, in east Tennessee, as
well as the Florida Panhandle.
Capstone
Bancshares, Inc.
2301
University Boulevard
Tuscaloosa,
Alabama 35401
Attention: Robert W. Kuhn, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer
Capstone
is an Alabama corporation registered as a bank holding company with the Federal Reserve. The primary activity of Capstone currently
is the ownership and management of Capstone Bank, which operates eight branches throughout Tuscaloosa, Washington, Clarke and
Baldwin counties in the State of Alabama.
The Merger (page 40)
Under
the terms of the merger agreement, Capstone will merge with and into SmartFinancial, with SmartFinancial being the survivor. After
the merger, Capstone Bank will merge with and into SmartBank, with SmartBank surviving the merger. Both SmartFinancial and SmartBank
will continue their existence under Tennessee law, while Capstone and Capstone Bank will cease to exist. The merger agreement
is attached as
Appendix A
and is incorporated into this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference. We encourage you
to read the merger agreement carefully as it is the legal document that governs the merger.
What
Capstone Shareholders and Option Holders Will Receive in the Merger (page 68)
Capstone
shareholders will be able to elect to receive, for each share of Capstone common stock held, either: (a) 0.85 shares of SmartFinancial
common stock, (b) $18.50 in cash, or (c) a combination of SmartFinancial common stock and cash. Elections will be limited by the
requirement that 80% of the total shares of Capstone common stock be exchanged for SmartFinancial common stock and 20% be exchanged
for cash.
Additionally,
if the merger is completed, each option to purchase a share of Capstone common stock will be converted into an option to purchase
a share of SmartFinancial common stock multiplied by the exchange ratio, and the exercise price of such option will become the
exercise price of the option immediately prior to the merger divided by the exchange ratio. Options to acquire Capstone common
stock that are considered “qualified” options will be converted into qualified options of SmartFinancial common stock
and options to purchase Capstone stock that are not “qualified” will be converted into non-qualified options to acquire
SmartFinancial common stock.
Fractional
Shares (page 70)
SmartFinancial
will not issue fractional shares of its common stock in connection with the merger. Instead, SmartFinancial will pay to each
former Capstone shareholder who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share an amount in cash determined by
multiplying the fractional share by an amount of cash equal to the volume weighted average closing price of SmartFinancial
common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market for the 10 consecutive trading days before the closing date of the
merger.
Regulatory
Approvals (page 68)
Because
the merger qualifies as a waiver transaction under the applicable rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve, we are not required
to file a formal merger application with the Federal Reserve and must only make a notice filing with the Federal Reserve with
respect to the merger. However, in order to consummate the merger of Capstone Bank with and into SmartBank, we must obtain approval
from the Federal Reserve and the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (which we refer to as the “TDFI”).
We have not filed such request for approval as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and as of the date of this
joint proxy statement/prospectus, we have not received any of the required regulatory approvals.
SmartFinancial’s
Special Shareholders’ Meeting (page 33)
SmartFinancial
will hold its special shareholders’ meeting on September 14, 2017, at 6:00 P.M., local time at the SmartBank office at
202 Advantage Place, Knoxville, Tennessee 37922.
SmartFinancial’s
Record Date and Voting (pages 33-34)
If
you owned shares of SmartFinancial common stock at the close of business on July 14, 2017, the record date for the SmartFinancial
special shareholders’ meeting, you are entitled to vote on the proposals to approve the merger agreement and the merger
and to authorize adjournment, as well as any other matters considered at the special shareholders’ meeting. On the record
date, there were 8,221,761 shares of SmartFinancial common stock outstanding. You will have one vote at the meeting for each share
of SmartFinancial common stock you owned on the record date. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of SmartFinancial common stock is required to approve the merger agreement and the merger. The affirmative vote of a majority
of shares of SmartFinancial common stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter at the SmartFinancial
special shareholders’ meeting is required to approve the proposal to authorize adjournment. As of July 14, 2017, SmartFinancial’s
current directors and executive officers beneficially owned approximately 13.6% of the outstanding shares of SmartFinancial’s
common stock. Each of SmartFinancial’s directors and executive officers has agreed, subject to several conditions, to vote
his or her shares of SmartFinancial common stock in favor of the merger agreement. The presence, in person or by proxy, of holders
of a majority of shares of SmartFinancial common stock entitled to vote on the proposals constitutes a quorum for the purposes
of conducting business at the special meeting of SmartFinancial shareholders.
Capstone’s
Special Shareholders’ Meeting (page 33)
Capstone
will hold its special shareholders’ meeting on September 15, 2017, at 12:00 P.M., local time at 2301 University Boulevard,
Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401.
Capstone’s
Record Date and Voting (pages 33-34)
If
you owned shares of Capstone common stock at the close of business on July 14, 2017, the record date for the Capstone special
shareholders’ meeting, you are entitled to vote on the proposals to approve the merger agreement and the merger and to
authorize adjournment, as well as any other matters considered at the special shareholders’ meeting. On the record
date, there were 4,276,726 shares of Capstone common stock outstanding. You will have one vote at the meeting for each share
of common stock you owned on the record date. The affirmative vote of two-thirds of Capstone’s outstanding shares
of common stock is required to approve the merger agreement and the merger. The affirmative vote of a majority of shares
of Capstone common stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter at the Capstone
special shareholders’ meeting is required to approve the proposal to authorize adjournment. As of July 14,
2017, Capstone’s directors and executive officers beneficially owned approximately 20% of the outstanding shares of
Capstone common stock. Each of Capstone’s directors and executive officers has agreed, subject to several conditions,
to vote his or her shares of Capstone common stock in favor of the merger agreement and the merger. The presence, in person
or by proxy, of holders of a majority of shares of Capstone common stock entitled to vote on the proposals constitutes a
quorum for the purposes of conducting business at the special meeting of Capstone shareholders.
SmartFinancial’s
Board of Directors Recommends that SmartFinancial Shareholders Vote “FOR” the Approval of the Merger Agreement (page
53)
SmartFinancial’s
board of directors has determined that the merger and the merger agreement are advisable and in the best interests of SmartFinancial
and its shareholders and has approved the merger agreement and the merger. SmartFinancial’s board of directors recommends that SmartFinancial shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the merger agreement and the merger.
For the factors considered by SmartFinancial’s board of directors in reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement
and the merger, see “
Proposal No. 1—The Merger—SmartFinancial’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation
of the SmartFinancial Board of Directors
.”
Capstone’s
Board of Directors Recommends that Capstone Shareholders Vote “FOR” the Approval of the Merger Agreement (page 44)
Capstone’s
board of directors has determined that the merger and the merger agreement are advisable and in the best interests of Capstone
and its shareholders and has adopted the merger agreement. Capstone’s board of directors recommends that Capstone shareholders
vote “FOR” the approval of the merger agreement. For the factors considered by Capstone’s board of directors
in reaching its decision to adopt the merger agreement, see “
Proposal No. 1—The Merger—Capstone’s Reasons
for the Merger; Recommendation of the Capstone Board of Directors
.”
Capstone
Directors and Officers Have Interests that Differ from the Interests of Capstone Shareholders (page 66)
When
considering whether to approve the merger agreement and the merger, Capstone shareholders should be aware that some directors
and officers of Capstone have interests in the merger that differ from the interests of other Capstone shareholders. The Capstone
board of directors was aware of these interests and other considerations and considered them before approving and adopting the
merger agreement.
Capstone
will provide to certain directors and/or officers transaction bonuses and/or change in control payments prior to the closing
of the merger. Other interests of directors and officers of Capstone may include rights under stock based benefit
programs and awards, compensation for continued employment with SmartFinancial after the merger, and rights to
continued indemnification and insurance coverage for acts or omissions occurring prior to the merger.
In
addition, SmartFinancial’s board of directors will appoint two individuals currently serving as members of Capstone’s
board of directors, Steven B. Tucker and J. Beau Wicks, to serve on the boards of directors of SmartBank and SmartFinancial.
Board
of Directors after the Merger (page 70)
Immediately
after the merger, the board of directors of the combined company will have 13 members, consisting of 11current members of SmartFinancial’s
board of directors, as well as Steven B. Tucker and J. Beau Wicks, who are members of the board of directors of Capstone.
Issued
Shares of SmartFinancial Common Stock Will be Eligible for Trading (page 72)
The
shares of SmartFinancial common stock to be issued upon consummation of the merger will, subject to official notice of issuance,
be authorized for listing and eligible for trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SMBK.”
The
Merger Generally Will Be Tax-Deferred to Holders of Capstone Common Stock to the Extent They Receive SmartFinancial Common Stock
But Will Be Taxable With Respect to Any Cash Received (page 67)
The
merger will qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. It is a condition to the completion
of the merger that Capstone receive a legal opinion from Burr & Forman LLP to the effect that the merger will qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, for United States federal income
tax purposes. It is also a condition that SmartFinancial receive a similar opinion from Butler Snow LLP. The opinions will not
bind the Internal Revenue Service or a court, which could view the mergers differently.
Generally,
for United States federal income tax purposes, U.S. holders (as defined in the section entitled “
Material United States
Federal Income Tax Consequences
”) will not recognize gain or loss as a result of the exchange of their
Capstone common stock for shares of SmartFinancial common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. However, if any Capstone shareholder
receives cash consideration for its Capstone shares or in lieu of fractional shares of SmartFinancial common stock, such exchange
generally will be treated as a taxable transaction causing such Capstone common shareholder to recognize gain or loss on the exchange.
Holders of Capstone common stock should consult their own tax advisors for an understanding of the tax consequences that may be
particular to them. Shareholders of SmartFinancial common stock should have no direct income tax consequences as a result of the
merger.
You
should read “
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
” beginning on page 62 for a more complete
discussion of the United States federal income tax consequences of the merger. Tax matters can be complicated and the tax consequences
of the merger to you will depend on your particular tax situation. You should consult your tax advisor to fully understand the
tax consequences of the merger to you.
Comparative
Rights of Shareholders (page 88)
The
rights of Capstone’s shareholders are currently governed by Alabama corporate law and Capstone’s charter and bylaws.
The rights of SmartFinancial’s shareholders are currently governed by Tennessee corporate law and SmartFinancial’s
charter and bylaws. Upon consummation of the merger, the shareholders of Capstone will become shareholders of SmartFinancial,
and Tennessee law, as well as the charter and bylaws of SmartFinancial, will govern their rights. SmartFinancial’s charter
and bylaws differ somewhat from those of Capstone with respect certain matters, including the shareholder vote required to approve
significant corporate transactions, such as the merger. The different shareholder rights are explained more fully in “
Comparative
Rights of SmartFinancial and Capstone Shareholders
” on page 88.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement and Termination Fee (pages 79-80)
Capstone
has agreed to pay SmartFinancial a termination fee of $2,800,000 if the merger is terminated because Capstone decides to pursue
another business combination, among other things. These provisions might discourage a potential competing acquirer that might
have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of Capstone from considering or proposing that acquisition, even if it
were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share price than that proposed in the merger, or might result in a potential
competing acquirer proposing to pay a lower price than it might otherwise have proposed to pay.
Dividends
(page 67)
The
ability of SmartFinancial to pay dividends is highly dependent on SmartBank’s ability to pay dividends. The likelihood of
SmartFinancial declaring dividends to its shareholders is contingent on the anticipated growth and capital preservation strategy
to maintain a strong capital level for both SmartFinancial and SmartBank. As a result, SmartFinancial cannot project or guarantee
when dividends will be declared in the future.
Most
Capstone Shareholders May Resell SmartFinancial Common Stock (page 72)
The
shares of SmartFinancial common stock to be issued to the shareholders of Capstone in connection with the merger will be freely
tradable by such shareholders, except that if any Capstone shareholders are deemed to be affiliates of SmartFinancial, they must
abide by certain transfer restrictions under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the “Securities
Act.”
Capstone
Shareholders have Dissenters’ Appraisal Rights (page 38)
Appraisal
rights, also referred to as dissenters’ rights, are statutory rights that, if applicable under law, enable shareholders
to dissent from an extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, and to demand that the corporation pay the fair cash value for
their shares instead of receiving the consideration offered to shareholders in connection with the extraordinary transaction.
The holders of Capstone common stock are entitled to appraisal rights in the merger under the Alabama Business Corporation Law,
which we refer to as the ABCL. For more information, See “
Capstone Dissenters’ Rights
” beginning on page
38.
Fairness
Opinion of Financial Advisor to Capstone (page 46)
Stephens
Inc., or Stephens, has delivered a written opinion to the board of directors of Capstone that, as of May 19, 2017,
based upon and subject to certain matters stated in the opinion, the merger consideration is fair, from a financial point of view,
to Capstone. This opinion is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Appendix C. The opinion of Stephens is not a
recommendation to any Capstone shareholder as to how to vote on the proposal to approve the merger agreement, the merger or the
issuance of SmartFinancial common stock to the shareholders of Capstone in the merger. You should read this opinion completely
to understand the procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the reviews undertaken by Stephens in providing its
opinion.
Fairness
Opinion of Financial Advisor to SmartFinancial (page 55)
At
the request of SmartFinancial’s board of directors, on May 22, 2017, Raymond James & Associates, Inc., or Raymond James,
rendered its opinion as to the fairness, as of May 22, 2017, from a financial point of view, to SmartFinancial of the consideration
to be paid by SmartFinancial in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement based upon and subject to the qualifications, assumptions
and other matters considered in connection with the preparation of its opinion. The full text of Raymond James’s written
opinion, which sets forth, among other things, the various qualifications, assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered
and limitations on the review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached to this document as Appendix D. The opinion
was provided for the information of SmartFinancial’s board of directors (solely in each director’s capacity as such)
in connection with, and for purposes of, its evaluation of the merger and the opinion only addressed whether the merger consideration
to be paid by SmartFinancial in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to SmartFinancial.
The opinion did not address any other term or aspect of the agreement or the merger contemplated thereby. The opinion does not
constitute a recommendation to the board or to any shareholder of SmartFinancial as to how the board, such shareholder or any
other person should vote or otherwise act with respect to the merger or any other matter.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The
following unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial information and accompanying notes show the impact on the historical
financial conditions and results of operations of SmartFinancial and Capstone and have been prepared to illustrate the effects
of the merger under the acquisition method of accounting. See “Proposal No. 1 — The Merger.”
The
unaudited pro forma combined consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2017 is presented as if the merger had occurred on March
31, 2017. The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated income statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 are presented as
if the merger had occurred on January 1, 2017. The historical consolidated financial information has been adjusted to reflect
factually supportable items that are directly attributable to the merger and, with respect to the income statements only, expected
to have a continuing impact on consolidated results of operations.
The
selected unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statements are provided for informational purposes only. The unaudited
pro forma combined consolidated financial statements are not necessarily, and should not be assumed to be, an indication of the
results that would have been achieved had the merger been completed as of the dates indicated or that may be achieved in the future.
The preparation of the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statements and related adjustments required management
to make certain assumptions and estimates. The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statements should be read together
with:
|
●
|
the
accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statements;
|
|
●
|
SmartFinancial’s
audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2016, included elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus;
|
|
●
|
Capstone’s
audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2016, included elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus;
|
|
●
|
SmartFinancial’s
unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the
quarter ended March 31, 2017, included elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus;
and
|
|
●
|
other
information pertaining to SmartFinancial and Capstone included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
|
Unaudited
Proforma Consolidated Balance Sheet
March
31, 2017
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SmartFinancial
|
|
Capstone
|
|
Pro
Forma
Adjustments,
Net
|
|
|
|
Pro
Forma
Combined
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks
|
|
$
|
22,093
|
|
|
$
|
9,129
|
|
|
$
|
(13,016
|
)
|
|
h,j,k
|
|
$
|
18,206
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions
|
|
|
33,455
|
|
|
|
15,754
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,209
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
55,548
|
|
|
|
24,883
|
|
|
|
(13,016
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
67,415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Securities available for sale
|
|
|
137,133
|
|
|
|
45,973
|
|
|
|
(460
|
)
|
|
a
|
|
|
182,646
|
|
Restricted investments, at cost
|
|
|
5,628
|
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,678
|
|
Loans, net of deferred fees
|
|
|
807,539
|
|
|
|
411,875
|
|
|
|
(11,645
|
)
|
|
a,c
|
|
|
1,207,769
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(5,152
|
)
|
|
|
(4,385
|
)
|
|
|
4,385
|
|
|
c
|
|
|
(5,152
|
)
|
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
802,387
|
|
|
|
407,490
|
|
|
|
(7,260
|
)
|
|
a
|
|
|
1,202,617
|
|
Bank premises and equipment, net
|
|
|
30,802
|
|
|
|
13,213
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
d
|
|
|
44,147
|
|
Foreclosed assets
|
|
|
2,371
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
e
|
|
|
2,604
|
|
Goodwill and core deposit intangible, net
|
|
|
6,583
|
|
|
|
5,740
|
|
|
|
26,546
|
|
|
a,f,g
|
|
|
38,869
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
10,634
|
|
|
|
12,446
|
|
|
|
2,688
|
|
|
b
|
|
|
25,768
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,051,086
|
|
|
$
|
511,054
|
|
|
$
|
8,604
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,570,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
|
|
$
|
160,673
|
|
|
$
|
38,616
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
199,289
|
|
Interest-bearing demand deposits
|
|
|
167,433
|
|
|
|
62,901
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
230,334
|
|
Money market and savings deposits
|
|
|
274,993
|
|
|
|
201,518
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
476,511
|
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
286,600
|
|
|
|
140,692
|
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
a
|
|
|
428,186
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
|
889,699
|
|
|
|
443,727
|
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,334,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
|
|
|
23,153
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,153
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
borrowings
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
5,759
|
|
|
|
10,099
|
|
|
a,k
|
|
|
15,918
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
5,623
|
|
|
|
2,490
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,113
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
918,535
|
|
|
|
451,976
|
|
|
|
10,993
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,381,504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
8,211
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
2,854
|
|
|
i,j
|
|
|
11,109
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
106,703
|
|
|
|
43,627
|
|
|
|
17,409
|
|
|
i,j
|
|
|
167,739
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
18,320
|
|
|
|
15,476
|
|
|
|
(22,721
|
)
|
|
h,i
|
|
|
11,075
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(683
|
)
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
i
|
|
|
(683
|
)
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
132,551
|
|
|
|
59,078
|
|
|
|
(2,389
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
189,240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
1,051,086
|
|
|
$
|
511,054
|
|
|
$
|
8,604
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,570,744
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial information.
Unaudited
Proforma Consolidated Income Statement
For
the Quarter Ended March 31, 2017
(in
thousands)
|
|
SmartFinancial
|
|
Capstone
|
|
Pro
Forma
Adjustments,
Net
|
|
|
|
Pro
Forma
Combined
|
INTEREST INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans,
including fees
|
|
$
|
10,215
|
|
|
$
|
4,738
|
|
|
$
|
115
|
|
|
b
|
|
$
|
15,068
|
|
Securities
and interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
915
|
|
Federal
funds sold and other earning assets
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
Total
interest income
|
|
|
10,949
|
|
|
|
4,999
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,063
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
1,098
|
|
|
|
638
|
|
|
|
(149
|
)
|
|
d
|
|
|
1,587
|
|
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
e, f
|
|
|
143
|
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
1,129
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
1,746
|
|
Net
interest income before provision for loan losses
|
|
|
9,820
|
|
|
|
4,329
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,317
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
9,808
|
|
|
|
4,042
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,018
|
|
NONINTEREST INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer
service fees
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
Gain
on sale of securities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Gain
on sale of loans and other assets
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
(Loss)
gain on sale of foreclosed assets
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
Other
noninterest income
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
651
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
|
927
|
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
|
4,647
|
|
|
|
2,068
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,715
|
|
Net
occupancy and equipment expense
|
|
|
978
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
c
|
|
|
1,397
|
|
Depository
insurance
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
Foreclosed
assets
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Advertising
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
Data
processing
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
621
|
|
Professional
services
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
632
|
|
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
a
|
|
|
160
|
|
Service
contracts
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
Other
operating expenses
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,215
|
|
Total
noninterest expenses
|
|
|
8,145
|
|
|
|
3,275
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,491
|
|
Income
before income tax expense
|
|
|
2,590
|
|
|
|
1,363
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,050
|
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
946
|
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
g
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
1,644
|
|
|
|
921
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,625
|
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
Net
income available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
1,449
|
|
|
$
|
921
|
|
|
$
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common
shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
7,524,830
|
|
|
|
4,262,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,423,253
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
7,631,219
|
|
|
|
4,330,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,747,517
|
|
Dividends per share
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial information.
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all
amounts are in thousands, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
Note
1 — Basis of Pro Forma Presentation
The
unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2017 and the unaudited pro forma combined income statements for the
quarter ended March 31, 2017 are based on the historical financial statements of SmartFinancial and Capstone after giving effect
to the completion of the merger and the assumptions and adjustments are described in the accompanying notes. Such financial statements
do not reflect cost savings or operating synergies expected to result from the merger, or the costs to achieve these cost savings
or operating synergies, any anticipated disposition of assets that may result from the integration of the operations of the two
companies or any additional costs that may be incurred as a result of being a registered company. Certain historical financial
information has been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
The
transaction will be accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). In business combination transactions in which the
consideration given is not in the form of cash (that is, in the form of non-cash assets, liabilities incurred, or equity interests
issued), measurement of the acquisition consideration is based on the fair value of the consideration given or the fair value
of the assets (or net assets) acquired, whichever is more clearly evident and, thus, more reliably measurable.
Under
ASC 805, all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are recognized at their acquisition-date
fair value, while transaction costs and restructuring costs associated with the business combination are expensed as incurred.
The excess of the acquisition consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, is allocated
to goodwill. Changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally
affect income tax expense. Subsequent to the completion of the merger, SmartFinancial and Capstone will finalize an integration
plan, which may affect how the assets acquired, including intangible assets, will be utilized by the surviving corporation. For
those assets in the surviving corporation that will be phased out or will no longer be used, additional amortization, depreciation
and possibly impairment charges will be recorded after management completes the integration plan.
The
unaudited pro forma information is presented solely for informational purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the combined
results of operations or financial position that might have been achieved for the periods or dates indicated, nor is it necessarily
indicative of the future results of the surviving corporation.
Note
2 — Preliminary Estimated Acquisition Consideration
Under
the terms of the merger agreement, Capstone shareholders will be converted into the right to receive either (a) $18.50 in cash,
without interest, (ii) 0.85 shares of SmartFinancial common stock, or (iii) a combination of stock and cash. Capstone shareholders
will be asked to complete election forms requesting to receive all cash consideration, all stock consideration, or a mixture of
both stock and cash consideration. The merger agreement provides that 80% of the aggregate number of Capstone stock outstanding
prior to the merger shall be cancelled and converted into SmartFinancial common stock. If there is a shortfall in the number of
Capstone shares elected to be converted into SmartFinancial common stock, SmartFinancial will allocate consideration to those
shareholders proportionately, in accordance with procedures set out in the merger agreement.
The
pro forma stock ownership related to the acquisition is as follows:
|
|
SmartFinancial
|
|
Capstone
|
|
Total
|
Shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017
|
|
|
8,211,102
|
|
|
|
4,262,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Shares to be converted to stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Shares to be converted into stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,409,910
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.85
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma shares of SmartFinancial Stock
|
|
|
8,211,102
|
|
|
|
2,898,423
|
|
|
|
11,109,525
|
|
Pro forma ownership percentages
|
|
|
73.91
|
%
|
|
|
26.09
|
%
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
Potential effect of exercise of stock options
|
|
|
(0.89
|
)%
|
|
|
0.89
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma ownership percentages on a fully diluted basis
|
|
|
73.02
|
%
|
|
|
26.98
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Measurement
of the acquisition consideration was based on the estimated fair value of SmartFinancial common stock, which was more clearly
evident than the fair value of the net assets acquired. Based on the estimate of value of the shares of SmartFinancial common
stock outstanding as of March 31, 2017, the preliminary estimated acquisition consideration is as follows:
|
|
Acquisition Price
|
Capstone common shares outstanding
|
|
|
4,262,388
|
|
% Shares to be converted to stock
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
Shares to be converted into stock
|
|
|
3,409,910
|
|
Conversion Ratio
|
|
|
0.85
|
|
Pro forma shares of SmartFinancial stock
|
|
|
2,898,423
|
|
Multiplied by SmartFinancial common stock market price on March 31, 2017
|
|
$
|
21.04
|
|
Estimated fair value of SmartFinancial common stock issued
|
|
|
60,983
|
|
Preliminary fair value estimate of Capstone stock options
|
|
|
2,951
|
|
Estimated cash consideration paid
|
|
|
15,771
|
|
Total preliminary estimated acquisition consideration
|
|
$
|
79,705
|
|
Under
the acquisition method of accounting, the total acquisition consideration is allocated to the acquired tangible and intangible
assets and assumed liabilities of Capstone based on their estimated fair values as of the closing of the merger. The excess of
the acquisition consideration over the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed, if any, is allocated to goodwill.
The
allocation of the estimated acquisition consideration is preliminary because the proposed merger has not yet been completed. The
preliminary allocation is based on estimates, assumptions, valuations, and other studies which have not progressed to a stage
where there is sufficient information to make a definitive allocation. Accordingly, the acquisition consideration allocation unaudited
pro forma adjustments will remain preliminary until SmartFinancial management determines the final acquisition consideration and
the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The final determination of the acquisition consideration allocation
is anticipated to be completed as soon as practicable after the completion of the merger and will be based on the value of the
SmartFinancial common stock at the closing of the merger. The final amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed
could differ significantly from the amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statements.
The
total preliminary acquisition consideration has been allocated to Capstone tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as of
March 31, 2017, based on their preliminary estimated fair values as follows:
|
|
Allocation of Acquisition
Consideration
|
Total preliminary estimated acquisition consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
79,705
|
|
Fair value of assets assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
24,883
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities available for sale
|
|
|
45,513
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
400,230
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank premises and equipment
|
|
|
13,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank owned life insurance
|
|
|
9,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other real estate owned
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
3,359
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
2,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core deposits intangibles
|
|
|
4,221
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of assets acquired
|
|
|
504,610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of liabilities assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
(444,621
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
FHLB advances and other borrowings
|
|
|
(5,858
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Payables and other liabilities
|
|
|
(2,490
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of liabilities assumed
|
|
|
(452,969
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
51,641
|
|
|
|
51,641
|
|
Excess of cost over fair value of net assets
acquired-goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
28,064
|
|
Identifiable
intangible assets
. The preliminary fair values of intangible assets were determined based on the provisions of ASC 805, which
defines fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). ASC 820
defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. Intangible assets were identified that met either the separability criterion
or the contractual-legal criterion described in ASC 805. The preliminary allocation to intangible assets is an allocation to core
deposit intangibles. Based upon an independent study, an asset of $4,221 thousand was allocated to the core deposit intangible.
Goodwill
.
Goodwill represents the excess of the preliminary estimated acquisition consideration over the preliminary fair value of the underlying
net tangible and intangible assets. Among the factors that contributed to a purchase price in excess of the fair value of the
net tangible and intangible assets are the skill sets, operations, customer base, and organizational cultures that can be leveraged
to enable the surviving corporation to build an enterprise greater than the sum of its parts. In accordance with ASC Topic 350,
Intangible — Goodwill and Other, goodwill will not be amortized, but instead will be tested for impairment at least annually
and whenever events or circumstances have occurred that may indicate a possible impairment. In the event management determines
that the value of goodwill has become impaired, the surviving corporation will incur an accounting charge for the amount of the
impairment during the period in which the determination is made.
Note
3 — Preliminary Unaudited Pro Forma and Acquisition Accounting Adjustments
The
unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the financial position actually would have been
had the merger been completed at the date indicated. Such information includes adjustments which are preliminary and may be revised.
Such revisions may result in material changes. The financial position shown herein is not necessarily indicative of what the past
financial position of the combined companies would have been, nor necessarily indicative of the financial position of the post-merger
periods. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not give consideration to the impact of possible cost savings, expense
efficiencies, synergies, strategy modifications, asset dispositions, or other actions that may result from the merger.
The
following unaudited pro forma adjustments will result from accounting for the merger, including the determination of fair value
of the assets, liabilities, and commitments which SmartFinancial, as the acquirer, will acquire from Capstone. The descriptions
related to these preliminary adjustments are as follows.
Balance
Sheet — the explanations and descriptions below are referenced to the March 31, 2017,
Unaudited
Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Balance Sheet
(In
Thousands)
Pro Forma Adjusting Entries (Balance Sheet):
|
|
Debit
|
|
Credit
|
a.
|
Loans—fair value adjustment and credit mark above allowance
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
7,260
|
|
a.
|
Core deposit premium
|
|
|
4,221
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
a.
|
Deposits—interest-bearing
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
894
|
|
a.
|
FHLB—fair value adjustment
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
a.
|
Securities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
b.
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
b.
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
3,359
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
c.
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
4,385
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
c.
|
Loans
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,385
|
|
d.
|
Fixed assets
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
e.
|
Other Real Estate
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
f.
|
Core Deposit Intangible
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
f,
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,250
|
|
g.
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
28,064
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
h.
|
Cash
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7,245
|
|
h.
|
Retained Earnings
|
|
|
7,245
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
i.
|
Common stock
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
i.
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
43,627
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
i.
|
Retained Earnings
|
|
|
15,476
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
i.
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
j.
|
Cash
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
15,771
|
|
j.
|
Common stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,898
|
|
j.
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
61,036
|
|
k.
|
Cash
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
k.
|
Other Borrowings
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
116,553
|
|
|
$
|
116,553
|
|
|
a.
|
Adjustments
to mark acquired assets and assumed liabilities to estimated fair market value at March
31, 2017. Management engaged third parties to assist with valuation estimates. All such
estimates are subject to change as fair value estimates are refined. Preliminary valuation
adjustments are estimated as follows:
|
Adjustment
to loans of $(11,645) thousand which includes a fair value component and a credit component. The estimated fair value adjustment
is $(2,291) thousand and the credit adjustment is estimated to be $(9,354) thousand.
Adjustment
to intangibles for a core deposit premium of $4,221 thousand.
Adjustment
to time deposits of $894 thousand.
Adjustment
to FHLB borrowings of $99 thousand.
Adjustment
to securities of $460 thousand.
|
b.
|
The
deferred tax asset of $671 thousand related to Capstone has been reversed and an adjustment
has been made to record the estimated deferred tax asset of $3,359 thousand related to
Capstone post-merger. The adjustment also includes the temporary differences resulting
from the difference in the tax basis and book basis (estimated fair value) resulting
from the merger. The components of Capstone’s deferred tax asset computed at 38.29%
(the adjustment) are as follows:
|
|
|
Temporary
Differences
|
|
Deferred Tax Asset
(Liability)
|
|
Estimated Amortization
Period
|
Securities - fair value adjustment
|
|
$
|
460
|
|
|
$
|
176
|
|
|
3 years
|
Loans - credit mark
|
|
|
9,354
|
|
|
|
3,582
|
|
|
5 years
|
Loans - fair value adjustment
|
|
|
2,291
|
|
|
|
878
|
|
|
5 years
|
Bank - premises and equipment
|
|
|
(132
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
25 years
|
Deferred gain on sale of other real estate
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
1 year
|
Core deposit intangible
|
|
|
(4,221
|
)
|
|
|
(1,616
|
)
|
|
15 years
|
Deposits - fair value adjustment
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
18 months
|
FHLB advances - fair value adjustment
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
18 months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,359
|
|
|
|
|
c.
|
Adjustment
to allowance for loan losses to reflect the reversal of Capstone’s allowance for
loan and lease losses.
|
|
d.
|
Estimated
fair value adjustment of property held by Capstone.
|
|
e.
|
Estimated
fair value adjustment of other real estate owned by Capstone.
|
|
f.
|
Adjustment
to reflect the reversal of Capstone’s intangible assets including a core deposit
intangible of $489 thousand and goodwill of $5,250 thousand.
|
|
g.
|
The
estimated goodwill of $28,064 thousand as a result of consideration paid in excess of
the fair value of net assets acquired.
|
|
h.
|
Estimated
transaction costs incurred prior to the date of the merger plus fees expected to be incurred
immediately following the merger. The estimated amount to be paid by Capstone is approximately
$2,800 thousand and SmartFinancial is approximately $4,445 thousand related to investment
banking, legal, accounting, appraisals, asset valuations, employment costs, rebranding.
and data processing conversion.
|
|
i.
|
Adjustment
to reflect the reversal of Capstone’s common equity.
|
|
j.
|
To
record the acquisition consideration of $79,705 thousand.
|
|
k.
|
To
record a holding company loan of $10 million.
|
Income Statements — the explanations
and descriptions below are referenced to the
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated
Statements of Income
for the Three months ended March 31, 2017.
Income Statements — Reclassifications
Income Statements — Pro Forma
Adjustments
Pro Forma Adjusting Entries (Income Statements):
|
a
|
Amortization expense of core deposit intangible
|
|
$
|
(70
|
)
|
b
|
Preliminary estimate of loan interest accretion
|
|
|
115
|
|
c
|
Preliminary estimate of buildings and equipment fair value adjustment amortization
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
d
|
Preliminary estimate of time deposits fair value adjustment amortization
|
|
|
149
|
|
e
|
Amortization of adjustment to FHLB advances
|
|
|
17
|
|
f
|
Preliminary estimate of other borrowings interest expense
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
g
|
Income tax expense of pro-forma adjustments
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
a.
|
The preliminary estimated core deposit intangible (“CDI”)
is expected to approximate $4,221 thousand and will be amortized over 15 years on a straight-line basis which is expected to produce
approximately $70 thousand of amortization expense during the first three months of combined operations.
|
|
b.
|
Represents preliminary estimate of interest income accretion
related to the estimate of the credit mark and fair value adjustment of the loans acquired pursuant to the merger. The amount
will be accreted as an increase to interest income on a pro rata basis based on the maturities of the underlying loans, which
is expected to approximate 5 years. The three months of accretion is preliminarily estimated to approximate $115 thousand.
|
|
c.
|
The building and equipment held by Capstone will be
adjusted to fair value at acquisition date. The preliminary fair value adjustment of these buildings and equipment is expected
to approximate $132 thousand. This amount will be amortized as an increase to depreciation expense on a straight-line basis over
an estimated useful life of 25 years.
|
|
d.
|
The time deposits acquired from Capstone will be adjusted
to fair value at the acquisition date. The preliminary estimate of the fair value adjustment at the acquisition date is expected
to approximate $894 thousand. This amount will be amortized as a decrease to interest expense on a pro rata basis based on the
maturities of the underlying time deposits, which is estimated to be approximately 18 months. The first three months of amortization
is preliminarily estimated to be $149 thousand.
|
|
e.
|
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank held by Capstone
will be adjusted to fair value at acquisition date. The preliminary fair value adjustment of these advances is expected to approximate
$99 thousand. This amount will be amortized over 18 months.
|
|
f.
|
The estimated annual interest expense of the $10 million
debt facility which SmartFinancial will secure as a part of closing the merger.
|
|
g.
|
Adjustment to reflect the income tax expense of the
surviving corporation using 38.29% as the incremental effective tax rate.
|
Note 4 — Earnings per Common Share
Unaudited
pro forma earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2017 have been calculated using SmartFinancial’s
historic weighted average common shares outstanding plus the common shares assumed to be issued to Capstone shareholders in the
merger plus shares to be issued as part of the private offering component of the financing transaction.
Under
the terms of the merger agreement, each share of Capstone common stock will be converted into the right to receive either
(a) $18.50 in cash, without interest, (ii) 0.85 shares of SmartFinancial common stock, or (iii) a combination of stock and
cash. Capstone shareholders will be asked to complete election forms requesting to receive all cash consideration, all
stock consideration, or a mixture of both stock and cash consideration. The merger agreement provides that 80% of the
aggregate number of shares of Capstone common stock outstanding prior to the Merger shall be cancelled and converted into
SmartFinancial common stock. If there is a shortfall in the number of shares of Capstone common stock elected to be
converted into SmartFinancial common stock, SmartFinancial will allocate consideration to those shareholders proportionately,
in accordance with procedures set out in the merger agreement.
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted
unaudited pro forma earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
2017
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
Pro forma net income available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
2,430
|
|
|
$
|
2,430
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SmartFinancial
|
|
|
7,525
|
|
|
|
7,631
|
|
Common shares issued to Capstone shareholders
|
|
|
2,899
|
|
|
|
2,899
|
|
Dilutive effect for Capstone stock option conversion
(1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
10,423
|
|
|
|
10,748
|
|
Pro forma net income per common share
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
1.
|
Capstone employee & director stock options convert to SmartFinancial stock options upon the closing of the merger.
|
Note 5 — Preliminary Unaudited Pro Form Regulatory Capital Ratios
The unaudited pro forma regulatory capital ratios shown below are
not necessarily indicative of what the financial capital ratios actually would have been had the merger been completed at the date
indicated. Such information includes adjustments which are preliminary and may be revised. Such revisions may result in material
changes. The capital ratios shown herein are estimates and are not necessarily indicative of what the past capital ratios of the
combined companies would have been, nor necessarily indicative of the capital ratios of the post-merger periods.
Average assets and risk weighted assets, for purposes of calculating
regulatory capital ratios, have been estimated by using those averages and risk weighted assets as filed on each of SmartBank’s
and Capstone’s regulatory reports for the first quarter of 2017, adjusted by the pro forma adjustments. Any of those adjustments
that are disallowed have been reflected in average assets, risk weighted assets, and total capital accordingly. The following information
reflects the unaudited adjusted pro forma balances used for calculating pro forma regulatory capital ratios as of March 31, 2017.
|
|
Risk
Weighted
Assets
|
|
|
Average
Assets
|
|
|
Pro forma
Common
equity
tier 1 capital
|
|
SmartBank
|
|
$
|
879,233
|
|
|
$
|
1,039,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capstone Bank
|
|
|
418,389
|
|
|
|
489,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined balances as of March 31, 2017
|
|
|
1,297,622
|
|
|
|
1,528,664
|
|
|
|
189,240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustments affecting assets (% included with asset description denotes the risk weighted category applied):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash (0%)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(13,016
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Core deposit intangible (0%)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,221
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, fair value adjustment (100%)
|
|
|
(7,260
|
)
|
|
|
(7,260
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Bank premises and equipment, fair value adjustment (100%)
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other real estate, fair value adjustment (100%)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset, fair value adjustment (100%)
|
|
|
2,688
|
|
|
|
2,688
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjusted pro forma assets
|
|
$
|
1,293,156
|
|
|
$
|
1,515,403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustments affecting pro forma common equity tier 1 capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disallowed goodwill adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,230
|
)
|
Disallowed core deposit intangible, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,325
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
683
|
|
Adjusted pro forma Common equity tier 1 capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional tier 1 capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Adjusted pro forma tier 1 capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma tier 2 capital – allowed portion of allowance for loan and lease losses (limited to 1.25% of risk weighted assets plus allowable adjustments)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,152
|
|
Adjusted pro forma total capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
160,520
|
|
The
following information reflects the estimated unaudited pro forma regulatory capital ratios as of March 31, 2017, and compares those
ratios with the regulatory capital ratios of SmartBank and Capstone that were reported as of March 31, 2017.
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
SmartBank
|
|
|
Capstone Bank
|
|
Tier 1 leverage ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted pro forma tier 1 capital
|
|
|
155,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjusted pro forma average assets
|
|
|
1,515,403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Tier 1 leverage ratio
|
|
|
10.25
|
%
|
|
|
11.17
|
%
|
|
|
10.52
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Equity Ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted pro forma Common equity tier 1 capital
|
|
|
155,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjusted pro forma risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
1,293,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
|
|
|
12.01
|
%
|
|
|
13.20
|
%
|
|
|
12.30
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted pro forma tier 1 capital
|
|
|
155,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjusted pro forma risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
1,293,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Tier 1 capital ratio
|
|
|
12.01
|
%
|
|
|
13.20
|
%
|
|
|
12.30
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted pro forma total capital
|
|
|
160,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjusted pro forma risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
1,293,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Total capital ratio
|
|
|
12.41
|
%
|
|
|
13.78
|
%
|
|
|
13.35
|
%
|
UNAUDITED COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA
The following summary presents per share information
from SmartFinancial and Capstone on a historical, unaudited pro forma combined per share basis as of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2017. The information presented below should be read together with: (i) SmartFinancial’s audited consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, included in SmartFinancial’s annual report
on Form 10-K which is incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus; (ii) Capstone’s audited consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, included elsewhere in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus; and (iii) SmartFinancial’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of
and for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, included in SmartFinancial’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q which is incorporated
by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
The
unaudited pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that SmartFinancial’s and
Capstone’s management teams believe are reasonable. The unaudited pro forma data, while helpful in illustrating the
financial characteristics of the surviving corporation under one set of assumptions, do not reflect the impact of factors
that may result as a consequence of the merger or consider any potential impacts of current market conditions of the merger
on revenues, expense efficiencies, or asset dispositions, among other factors. As a result, unaudited pro forma data is
presented for illustrative purposes only and does not represent an attempt to predict or suggest future results. Upon
completion of the merger, the operating results of Capstone will be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of
SmartFinancial on a prospective basis.
Unaudited Pro Forma Comparative Per Share
Data
For The Three Months Ended March
31, 2017
|
|
|
SmartFinancial Historical
|
|
|
Capstone Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined
|
|
|
Earnings per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
Cash Dividends per common share
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Common Equity per common share
|
|
|
|
16.14
|
|
|
|
13.86
|
|
|
|
17.03
|
|
Market Value of SmartFinancial’s
Common Stock as of May 19, 2017
The
following table presents the closing sale price of SmartFinancial common stock on May 19, 2017, the last trading day
before the date of the public announcement of the merger agreement. The table also presents the equivalent per share value of
the merger consideration of Capstone common stock on that date, calculated by multiplying the closing sale price
of SmartFinancial common stock on those dates by 0.85.
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
May 19, 2017
|
|
|
Equivalent
Capstone per
share value
|
|
SmartFinancial Common Stock
|
|
$
|
22.70
|
|
|
$
|
19.30
|
|
SmartFinancial common stock is quoted and traded on the
Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SMBK.” There is no established public trading market for Capstone’s common
stock. Capstone’s common stock is thinly traded solely in private transactions.
RISK
FACTORS
If
the merger is consummated and you are a Capstone shareholder, you will receive shares of SmartFinancial common stock in exchange
for your shares of Capstone common stock. An investment in SmartFinancial common stock is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties,
many of which also apply to your existing investment in Capstone common stock. Risks and uncertainties relating to general economic
conditions are not summarized below. Those risks, among others, are highlighted on page 30 under the heading “Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
However,
there are a number of other risks and uncertainties relating to SmartFinancial that you should consider in deciding how to vote
on the merger agreement in addition to the risks and uncertainties associated with financial institutions generally. Many of these
risks and uncertainties could affect SmartFinancial’s future financial results and may cause SmartFinancial’s future
earnings and financial condition to be less favorable than SmartFinancial’s expectations. There are also a number of risks
related to the merger that shareholders of both SmartFinancial and Capstone should consider in deciding how to vote on the merger
agreement. This section summarizes those risks. In addition, SmartFinancial’s business is subject to numerous risks and
uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties described in SmartFinancial’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2016, which is incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Please see “Where
You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 145.
Risks
Related to the Merger
Because
the market price of SmartFinancial common stock will fluctuate, Capstone common shareholders cannot be sure of the exact value
of shares of SmartFinancial common stock they will receive.
Upon
completion of the merger, each outstanding share of Capstone common stock will be converted into the merger consideration consisting
of shares of SmartFinancial common stock or cash, or a mix of shares of SmartFinancial common stock and cash, as provided in the
merger agreement. If a holder of Capstone common stock receives only cash as merger consideration, the value of the merger consideration
that such Capstone shareholder receives will not fluctuate. If a holder of Capstone common stock receives SmartFinancial common
stock as part or all of the merger consideration, the number of shares that such Capstone shareholder will receive for each share
of Capstone common stock will be fixed but the value of these shares of SmartFinancial common stock will fluctuate depending on
the price per share of SmartFinancial common stock at the time the shares of SmartFinancial common stock are actually received
by such Capstone shareholder. The closing price of SmartFinancial common stock on the date that the holder of Capstone common
stock actually receives the shares of such SmartFinancial common stock after consummation of the merger may vary from the closing
price of SmartFinancial common stock on the date that the merger was announced, on the date that this joint proxy statement/prospectus
is being mailed, and on the date of the special meetings of Capstone and SmartFinancial common shareholders. Stock price changes
may result from a variety of factors, including general market and economic conditions, changes in SmartFinancial’s business,
operations and prospects, and regulatory considerations, among other things. Many of these factors are beyond the control of SmartFinancial.
Accordingly, at the time of the special meeting of Capstone common shareholders, because of the above timing differences, Capstone
common shareholders will not be able to calculate the exact value of SmartFinancial common stock they may receive upon consummation
of the merger.
The
form or mix of merger consideration Capstone common shareholders ultimately receive could be different from the form or mix elected
by a Capstone shareholder depending on the form or mix of merger consideration elected by other Capstone common shareholders.
If
the merger agreement and the merger are approved by SmartFinancial and Capstone shareholders, all holders of Capstone common stock
will be permitted to make an election as to the form of consideration that such Capstone common shareholders wish to receive,
whether in cash, SmartFinancial common stock, or a mixture of 20% cash and 80% SmartFinancial common stock. Because 80% of the
outstanding shares of Capstone common stock must be converted into SmartFinancial common stock, the exchange agent may be required,
in accordance with the allocation provisions set forth in the merger agreement, to adjust the form of consideration that an individual
Capstone common shareholder will receive in order to ensure that 20% of the outstanding shares of Capstone common stock are converted
into cash.
Consequently,
if the cash consideration or the stock consideration are over-subscribed, Capstone common shareholders could receive a different
form of consideration from the form they elect, which could result in different tax consequences than they had anticipated (including
the recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes with respect to the cash received). See “—
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
” beginning on page 67.
SmartFinancial
and Capstone shareholders will experience a reduction in percentage ownership and voting power of their shares as a result of
the merger.
SmartFinancial
shareholders and Capstone shareholders will experience a reduction in their respective percentage ownership interests and effective
voting power compared with their respective ownership interests and voting power prior to the merger. If the merger is consummated,
current SmartFinancial shareholders will own approximately 73% of SmartFinancial’s outstanding common stock and current
Capstone shareholders will own approximately 27% of SmartFinancial’s outstanding common stock, on a fully diluted basis
(that is, after all stock options are exercised and assuming all stock options are, in fact, exercised). Accordingly, current
Capstone shareholders will own less than a majority of the outstanding voting stock of the combined company and could, as a result,
be outvoted by current SmartFinancial shareholders if such current SmartFinancial shareholders voted together as a group. Shareholders
of both companies will experience a reduction in percentage ownership and voting power of their shares as a result of the merger.
Combining
the two companies may be more difficult, costly, or time consuming than SmartFinancial or Capstone expects.
The
success of the merger will depend, in part, on SmartFinancial’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings
from combining the businesses of SmartFinancial and Capstone. However, to realize these anticipated benefits and cost savings,
we must successfully combine the businesses of SmartFinancial and Capstone. If we are not able to achieve these objectives, the
anticipated benefits and cost savings of the merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.
SmartFinancial
and Capstone have operated, and, until completion of the merger, will continue to operate, independently. It is possible that
the integration process could result in the loss of key employees or disruption of each company’s ongoing business or inconsistencies
in standards, controls, procedures, and policies that would adversely affect SmartFinancial’s ability to maintain relationships
with clients, depositors, and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger. Integration efforts between the
two companies will also divert management attention and resources. These integration matters could have an adverse effort on each
of SmartFinancial and Capstone during that transition period.
SmartFinancial
and Capstone will incur significant transaction and merger-related integration costs in connection with the merger.
SmartFinancial
and Capstone expect to incur significant costs associated with completing the merger and integrating the operations of the two
companies. SmartFinancial and Capstone are continuing to assess the impact of these costs. Although SmartFinancial and Capstone
believe that the elimination of duplicate costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of
the businesses, will offset incremental transaction and merger-related costs over time, this net benefit may not be achieved in
the near term, or at all.
Whether
or not the merger is consummated, SmartFinancial will incur substantial expenses, such as legal, accounting, and financial advisory
fees, in pursuing the merger which will adversely impact its earnings until after the acquisition has been completed. Completion
of the merger is conditioned upon the receipt of all material governmental authorizations, consents, orders and approvals, including
approval by federal banking regulators. SmartFinancial and Capstone intend to pursue all required approvals in accordance with
the merger agreement.
Termination
of the merger agreement could negatively impact SmartFinancial.
If
the merger agreement is terminated, there may be various consequences. For example, SmartFinancial or Capstone’s businesses
may have been impacted adversely by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the
merger, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the merger. Additionally, if the merger agreement is terminated,
the market price of either SmartFinancial or Capstone’s common stock could decline to the extent that the current market
prices reflect a market assumption that the merger will be completed. If the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances,
Capstone may be required to pay to SmartFinancial a termination fee of $2.8 million.
The
fairness opinions obtained by Capstone and SmartFinancial from their respective financial advisors will not reflect changes in
circumstances between the date of the signing of the merger agreement and the completion of the merger.
Capstone
has obtained a fairness opinion dated May 19, 2017, from Stephens Inc., and SmartFinancial has obtained a fairness opinion dated
May 22, 2017, from Raymond James & Associates, Inc. These opinions have not been updated as of the date of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus and will not be updated at the time of the completion of the merger. Changes in the operations and prospects
of Capstone or SmartFinancial, general market and economic conditions and other factors that may be beyond the control of Capstone
and SmartFinancial, and on which the fairness opinions were based, may alter the value of Capstone or SmartFinancial or the prices
of shares of Capstone common stock or SmartFinancial common stock by the time the merger is completed. The fairness opinions do
not address the fairness of the merger consideration, from a financial point of view, at the time the merger is completed or as
of any other date than the date of the opinions. The fairness opinions that Capstone and SmartFinancial received from their respective
financial advisors are attached as
Appendix C
and
Appendix D
to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. For a description
of the opinions, see “
Proposal No. 1—The Merger—Opinion of Capstone’s Financial Advisor
”
and “
Proposal No. 1—The Merger—Opinion of SmartFinancial’s Financial Advisor
.” For a description
of the other factors considered by Capstone’s board of directors in determining to approve the merger agreement and the
merger, see “
Proposal No. 1—The Merger—Capstone’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Capstone
Board of Directors
.” For a description of the other factors considered by SmartFinancial’s board of directors
in determining to approve the merger agreement and the merger, see “
Proposal No. 1—The Merger—SmartFinancial’s
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the SmartFinancial Board of Directors
.”
SmartFinancial
and Capstone may not receive regulatory approvals or such approvals may take longer than expected or impose conditions SmartFinancial
and Capstone do not presently anticipate.
The
merger of the two banks must be approved by the Federal Reserve and the TDFI. These regulatory agencies will consider, among other
things, the competitive impact of the bank merger, each of SmartBank’s and Capstone’s financial and managerial resources,
and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. As part of that consideration, SmartFinancial and Capstone expect
that the Federal Reserve, among other things, will review the combined company’s pro forma capital position, safety and
soundness assessments by the Federal Reserve and the TDFI, legal and regulatory compliance matters, including fair lending, and
Community Reinvestment Act matters. There can be no assurance as to whether the necessary regulatory approvals will be received,
the timing of such approvals, or whether any conditions will be imposed that might limit the combined company’s ability
to do business after the bank merger as presently anticipated. Additionally, SmartFinancial will file notice of the merger with
the Federal Reserve, rather than seeking the approval of the Federal Reserve to acquire control of Capstone, because the transaction
qualifies as a “waiver transaction” under the applicable rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve. However, if
the Federal Reserve were to subsequently determine that the merger did not qualify as a waiver transaction, then SmartFinancial
would be required to submit a formal merger application for approval by the Federal Reserve of SmartFinancial’s acquisition
of control.
The
merger agreement limits Capstone’s ability to pursue alternatives to the merger.
Until
the consummation of the merger, with some exceptions, Capstone is prohibited from soliciting, initiating, encouraging, or participating
in any discussion of, or otherwise considering, any inquiries or proposals that may lead to an acquisition proposal, such as a
merger or other business combination transaction, with any person or entity other than SmartFinancial. In addition, Capstone has
agreed to pay a termination fee of $2.8 million to SmartFinancial if:
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in
the event (i) SmartFinancial terminates the merger agreement following an intentional,
willful, or knowing breach of the merger agreement by Capstone which is uncured after
notice and (ii) if within 12 months after termination of the merger agreement Capstone
enters into an agreement with respect to or consummates an acquisition proposal;
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in
the event the merger agreement is terminated by SmartFinancial as a result of (i) a breach
by Capstone of its obligations under the merger agreement relative to other acquisition
proposals or calling and holding the Capstone shareholders meeting and recommending and
soliciting approval of the merger agreement or (ii) the Capstone board of directors making
a change of recommendation after recommending that the Capstone shareholders approve
the merger agreement and the merger;
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in
the event Capstone’s board of directors fails to recommend that Capstone’s
shareholders reject a third-party tender or exchange offer for 10% or more of Capstone’s
outstanding stock; or
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in
the event Capstone terminates the merger agreement for the purpose of entering into an
agreement with regard to a superior proposal.
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Failure
to complete the mergers could cause SmartFinancial’s stock price to decline.
If
the merger is not completed for any reason, SmartFinancial’s stock price may decline because costs related to the merger,
such as legal, accounting, and financial advisory fees, must be paid even if such merger is not completed. In addition, if the
merger is not completed, SmartFinancial’s stock price may decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a
market assumption that the merger will be completed.
Capstone
directors and executive officers have financial interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests
of Capstone shareholders.
Executive
officers of Capstone negotiated certain terms of the merger agreement with their counterparts at SmartFinancial, and Capstone’s
board of directors adopted the merger agreement and recommended that Capstone shareholders vote to approve the merger agreement
and the merger. In considering these facts and the other information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Capstone
shareholders should be aware that Capstone’s directors and executive officers have financial interests in the merger that
are different from, or in addition to, the interests of Capstone shareholders. For example, SmartFinancial’s board of directors
will appoint two individuals currently serving as members of Capstone’s board of directors to serve on the SmartFinancial
and SmartBank boards. Further, certain directors and executive officers of Capstone have entered, or will enter, into agreements
with SmartFinancial that provide for, among other things, retention, employment, severance and/or other benefits following the
merger. These and other additional interests of Capstone directors and executive officers may create potential conflicts of interest
and cause some of these persons to view the proposed transaction differently than Capstone shareholders may view it. See “
Proposal
No. 1—The Merger—Interests of Officers and Directors of Capstone in the Merger
” beginning on page 66 for
information about these financial interests.
The
Internal Revenue Service may disagree with the parties’ description of the federal income tax consequences.
Neither
SmartFinancial nor Capstone has applied for, or expects to obtain, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to
the federal income tax consequences of the merger. SmartFinancial and Capstone will each receive an opinion of its legal counsel
as to certain anticipated federal income tax consequences as described in “
Proposal No. 1—The Merger—Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
” beginning on page 67. Such opinion is qualified in certain respects and
is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service. No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge
the favorable income tax consequences of the merger. SmartFinancial and Capstone will vigorously contest any such challenge.
The
tax consequences of the merger to a Capstone common shareholder will depend upon the merger consideration received.
The
tax consequences of the merger to a Capstone common shareholder will depend upon the merger consideration that the shareholder
receives. A Capstone common shareholder generally will not recognize any gain or loss on the conversion of shares of Capstone
common stock solely into shares of SmartFinancial common stock. However, a Capstone common shareholder generally will be taxed
if the shareholder receives cash in exchange for shares of Capstone common stock or for any cash received in lieu of any fractional
share of SmartFinancial common stock. See “
Proposal No. 1—The Proposed Merger—Material Federal Income Tax
Consequences
” beginning on page 67.
Capstone,
Capstone Bank, SmartFinancial, and SmartBank are subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the merger
is pending, which could adversely affect each party’s business and operations.
In
connection with the pendency of the merger, it is possible that some customers and other persons with whom Capstone Bank and/or
SmartBank has a business relationship may delay or defer certain business decisions or might seek to terminate, change or renegotiate
their relationships with Capstone Bank or SmartBank, as the case may be, as a result of the merger, which could negatively affect
Capstone’s and/or SmartFinancial’s respective revenues, earnings, and cash flows, as well as the market price of SmartFinancial’s
common stock, regardless of whether the merger is completed.
Under
the terms of the merger agreement, Capstone is subject to certain restrictions on its business prior to completing the merger,
which may adversely affect its ability to execute certain of its business strategies, including the ability in certain cases to
enter into or amend contracts, acquire or dispose of assets, incur indebtedness or incur capital expenditures. Such limitations
could negatively affect Capstone’s businesses and operations prior to the completion of the merger. See “
Proposal
No. 1—The Proposed Merger—The Merger Agreement
” beginning on page 68.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the appendixes hereto and information incorporated by reference, contains statements
which constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements may relate to, among other matters, the financial
condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance, and business of each of SmartFinancial and Capstone,
as well as certain information relating to the merger. Forward-looking statements are based on many assumptions and estimates
and are not guarantees of future performance. The actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking
statements, as they will depend on many factors about which SmartFinancial and Capstone are unsure, including many factors that
are beyond their control. The words “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “will,”
“expect,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,”
“contemplate,” “seek,” “assume,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,”
“forecast,” “goal,” and “estimate,” as well as similar expressions, are meant to identify
such forward-looking statements. You should note that the discussion of SmartFinancial and Capstone’s reasons for the merger
contain many forward-looking statements that describe beliefs, assumptions, expectations, and estimates of the board or management
of each of SmartFinancial and Capstone and public sources as of the indicated dates and those assumptions, expectations and estimates
may have changed as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations,
projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking
statements. Those statements are not guarantees and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to
predict. Therefore, actual results could differ materially and adversely from these forward-looking statements.
The
ability to predict results or the actual effects of the combined company’s plans and strategies is inherently uncertain.
Some of the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements,
include, but are not limited to, those identified in the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus titled “
Risk
Factors
” beginning on page 25 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the following:
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expected
revenue synergies and cost savings from the combination may not be fully realized or
may take longer than anticipated to be realized;
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disruption
from the merger with customers, suppliers or employees or other business partners’
relationships;
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the
risk of successful integration of the two companies’ business;
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a
material adverse change in the financial condition of SmartFinancial or Capstone;
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loan
losses that exceed the level of allowance for loan losses of the combined company;
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lower
than expected revenue following the merger;
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SmartFinancial’s
ability to manage the combined company’s growth;
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the
risks inherent or associated with a merger or acquisition, like the merger;
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ability
to obtain governmental approvals of the combination on the proposed terms and schedule;
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general
economic conditions, either nationally, in Tennessee, Alabama, or Florida or in certain
MSAs in those states that are less favorable than expected resulting in, among other
things, a deterioration of the quality of the combined company’s loan portfolio
and the demand for its products and services;
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failure
of SmartFinancial’s and Capstone’s shareholders to approve the merger agreement
and the merger or the share issuance, as applicable;
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the
ability to obtain required governmental approvals of the merger and for such approvals
to not be revoked;
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reputational
risk and the risk of adverse reaction of SmartFinancial’s, SmartBank’s, Capstone’s
or Capstone Bank’s customers, suppliers, employees, or other business partners
to the merger;
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the
failure of the closing conditions to be satisfied or any unexpected delay in closing
the merger;
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the
risk that the integration of SmartFinancial and Capstone’s operations will be materially
delayed or will be more costly or difficult than expected;
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the
possibility that the merger may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including
as a result of unexpected factors or events;
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the
dilution caused by SmartFinancial’s issuance of additional shares of its common
stock in the merger or related to the merger;
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continuation
of the historically low short-term interest rate environment;
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rapid
fluctuations or unanticipated changes in interest rates on loans or deposits;
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the
inability to comply with regulatory capital requirements, including those resulting from
changes to capital calculation methodologies and required capital maintenance levels
or regulatory agencies in connection with those agencies’ approval of the merger;
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credit
losses as a result of, among other potential factors, declining real estate values, increasing
interest rates, increasing unemployment, or changes in payment behavior or other factors;
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the
amount of the combined financial institution’s loan portfolio collateralized by
real estate and weaknesses in the real estate market;
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restrictions
or conditions imposed by the combined financial institution’s regulators on its
operations;
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the
adequacy of the level of the combined financial institution’s allowance for loan
losses and the amount of loan loss provisions required in future periods;
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examinations
by the combined financial institution’s regulatory authorities, including the possibility
that the regulatory authorities may, among other things, require the combined financial
institution to increase its allowance for loan losses or write down assets;
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reduced
earnings due to higher other-than-temporary impairment charges resulting from additional
decline in the value of the combined financial institution’s securities portfolio,
specifically as a result of increasing default rates, and loss severities on the underlying
real estate collateral;
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changes
in political conditions or the legislative or regulatory environment, including governmental
initiatives affecting the financial services industry;
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general
economic conditions resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality,
and other general competitive, political and market conditions;
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increased
competition with other financial institutions and other changes occurring in business
conditions, including inflation; and
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other
risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in SmartFinancial’s filings
with the SEC.
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Because
of these and other risks and uncertainties, SmartFinancial’s or Capstone’s actual future results may be materially
different from the results indicated by any forward-looking statements. In addition, SmartFinancial’s and Capstone’s
past results of operations do not necessarily indicate their future results. Therefore, both companies caution you not to place
undue reliance on their forward-looking information and statements. Both companies undertake no obligation to update or otherwise
revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
All
forward-looking statements in this joint proxy statement/prospectus are based on information available to SmartFinancial and Capstone
as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Although both companies believe that the expectations reflected in our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, neither company can guarantee you that these expectations will be achieved. Both companies
undertake no obligation to update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events, or otherwise.
SPECIAL
SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
General
Capstone.
With respect to Capstone shareholders, this document constitutes a proxy statement of Capstone in connection with its
solicitation of proxies from its shareholders for the vote on the merger agreement and on the authorization to adjourn the special
shareholders’ meeting, as well as a prospectus of SmartFinancial in connection with its issuance of shares of SmartFinancial
common stock as part of the merger consideration. The joint proxy statement/prospectus is being mailed by Capstone and SmartFinancial
to Capstone shareholders of record on or about August 1, 2017, together with the notice of the special shareholders’ meeting
and a proxy solicited by Capstone’s board of directors for use at the special shareholders’ meeting and at any adjournments
or postponements of the special shareholders’ meeting.
SmartFinancial.
With respect to SmartFinancial shareholders, this document constitutes a proxy statement of SmartFinancial in connection
with its solicitation of proxies from its shareholders for the vote on the merger agreement and the authorization to adjourn the
special shareholders’ meeting. This proxy statement is being mailed by SmartFinancial to SmartFinancial shareholders of
record on or about August 1, 2017, together with the notice of the special shareholders’ meeting and a proxy solicited by
SmartFinancial’s board of directors for use at the special shareholders’ meeting and at any adjournments or postponements
of the special shareholders’ meeting.
Meeting
Dates, Times, and Places; Record Dates
Capstone.
The Capstone special shareholders’ meeting will be held at the principal executive office of Capstone at 2301 University
Boulevard, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401 at 12:00 P.M., local time, on September 15, 2017. Only holders of Capstone common stock of
record at the close of business on July 14, 2017, will be entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the special shareholders’
meeting. As of the record date, there were 4,276,726 shares of Capstone common stock outstanding and entitled to vote, with each
such share entitled to one vote.
SmartFinancial.
The SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting will be held at the SmartBank office located at 202 Advantage Place,
Knoxville, Tennessee 37922, at 6:00 P.M., local time, on September 14, 2017. Only holders of SmartFinancial common stock of record
at the close of business on July 14, 2017, will be entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the special shareholders’
meeting. As of the record date, there were 8,221,761 shares of SmartFinancial common stock outstanding and entitled to vote, with
each such share entitled to one vote.
Matters
to be Considered
Capstone.
At the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting, Capstone shareholders will be asked to approve the merger agreement
and the merger. Pursuant to the merger agreement, Capstone will merge with and into SmartFinancial, with SmartFinancial surviving
the merger. In connection with the merger, each holder Capstone common stock will be able to elect to receive, for each share
of Capstone common stock held, either: (a) 0.85 shares of SmartFinancial common stock, (b) $18.50 in cash, or (c) a combination
of 80% SmartFinancial common stock and 20% cash. Elections will be limited by the requirement that 80% of the total shares of
Capstone common stock be exchanged for SmartFinancial common stock and 20% be exchanged for cash. SmartFinancial will not issue
fractional shares in the merger. Instead, Capstone shareholders will receive a cash payment, without interest, in an amount equal
to the fraction of a share of SmartFinancial common stock otherwise issuable to such holder upon conversion multiplied by the
volume weighted average closing price of SmartFinancial common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market for the 10 consecutive trading
days prior to closing.
Capstone
shareholders will also be asked to consider a proposal to authorize Capstone’s board of directors to adjourn the special
shareholders’ meeting to allow time for further solicitation of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes present
at the meeting, in person or by proxy, to approve the merger agreement and the merger. Finally, the Capstone shareholders may
also be asked to consider any other business that properly comes before the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting.
Each
copy of this joint proxy statement/prospectus mailed to Capstone shareholders is accompanied by a proxy form for use at the special
shareholders’ meeting.
SmartFinancial.
At the SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting, SmartFinancial shareholders will be asked to approve the merger
agreement and the merger. Additionally, SmartFinancial shareholders will be asked to consider a proposal to authorize SmartFinancial’s
board of directors to adjourn the special shareholders’ meeting to allow time for further solicitation of proxies in the
event that there are insufficient votes present at the meeting, in person or by proxy, to approve the merger agreement and the
merger.
Each
copy of this joint proxy statement/prospectus mailed to SmartFinancial shareholders is accompanied by a proxy form for use at
the special shareholders’ meeting. SmartFinancial shareholders may vote by telephone or through the internet. If your shares
are held with a broker in “street name,” you should follow the broker’s instructions to indicate how you wish
to vote, rather than completing the proxy form.
Vote
Required
Capstone.
Approval of the merger agreement and the merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding
shares of Capstone common stock entitled to vote at the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting. Approval of the proposal
to authorize adjournment requires the affirmative vote of a majority of shares of Capstone common stock present in person or by
proxy and entitled to vote on the matter at the special shareholders’ meeting.
On
the record date, there were approximately 4,276,726 outstanding shares of Capstone common stock, each of which is entitled to
one vote at the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting. On that date, the directors and executive officers of Capstone beneficially
owned a total of approximately 20% of the outstanding shares of Capstone common stock. Each of Capstone’s directors and
executive officers has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to vote his or her shares of Capstone common stock in favor of the
merger agreement. The presence, in person or by proxy, of shares of Capstone common stock representing a majority of Capstone’s
outstanding shares entitled to vote at the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting is necessary in order for there to be
a quorum at the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting. A quorum must be present in order for the vote on the merger agreement
proposal or the proposal to authorize adjournment to occur. However, if there is no quorum, then the Capstone special shareholders’
meeting can be postponed or adjourned until such time as a quorum can be obtained.
SmartFinancial.
Approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of SmartFinancial common stock entitled to vote at the SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting.
On
the record date, there were approximately 8,221,761 outstanding shares of SmartFinancial common stock, each of which is entitled
to one vote at the special shareholders’ meeting. On that date, the directors and officers of SmartFinancial and their affiliates
beneficially owned a total of approximately 13.6% of the outstanding shares of SmartFinancial common stock. The presence, in person
or by proxy, of shares of SmartFinancial common stock representing a majority of SmartFinancial’s outstanding shares entitled
to vote at the SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting is necessary in order for there to be a quorum at the SmartFinancial
special shareholders’ meeting. A quorum must be present in order for the vote on the merger agreement proposal and the proposal
to authorize adjournment to occur. However, if there is no quorum, then the SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting
can be postponed or adjourned until such time as a quorum can be obtained.
Shares
Held in “Street Name”; Broker Non-Votes
Under
stock exchange rules, banks, brokers, and other nominees who hold shares of stock in “street name” for a beneficial
owner of those shares typically have the authority to vote in their discretion on “routine” proposals when they have
not received instructions from beneficial owners. However, banks, brokers, and other nominees are not allowed to exercise their
voting discretion with respect to the approval of matters determined to be “non-routine,” without specific instructions
from the beneficial owner. Broker non-votes are shares held by a bank, broker or other nominee that are represented at the SmartFinancial
or Capstone special meeting, but with respect to which the bank, broker, or nominee is not instructed by the beneficial owner
of such shares to vote on the particular proposal and the bank, broker, or other nominee does not have discretionary voting power
on such proposal. If your bank, broker or other nominee holds your shares of SmartFinancial common stock or Capstone common stock
in “street name,” your bank, broker or other nominee will vote your shares only if you provide instructions on how
to vote by filling out the voter instruction form sent to you by your bank, broker, or other nominee with this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
SmartFinancial and Capstone believe that the proposal to approve the merger agreement, the merger, and the adjournment proposal
are “non-routine” proposals, and your bank, broker, or other nominee may not vote your shares without your specific
voting instructions. Therefore, if you fail to direct your bank, broker or other nominee to vote your shares, it could have the
same effect as voting against the merger agreement and the merger, and no effect on the adjournment proposals.
Voting
of Proxies
Capstone
Shares
of common stock represented by properly executed proxies received at or prior to the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting
will be voted at the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting in the manner specified by the holders of such shares. Any record
shareholder present in person or by proxy at the special shareholders’ meeting who abstains from voting will be counted
for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists.
Because
approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Capstone
common stock entitled to vote at the special shareholders’ meeting, abstentions will have the same effect as negative votes
on this proposal. Accordingly, Capstone’s board of directors urges its shareholders to complete, date, and sign the accompanying
proxy form and return it promptly in the enclosed, postage-paid envelope.
Approval
of the adjournment proposal requires that the votes cast in favor of the proposal at the Capstone special meeting exceed the votes
cast opposing the proposal at the Capstone special meeting. If you mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy card, fail to submit
a proxy card, or vote in person at the Capstone special meeting, or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to
vote with respect to the adjournment proposal, so long as a quorum is present, it will have no effect on the proposal.
SmartFinancial
Shares
of common stock represented by properly executed proxies received at or prior to the SmartFinancial special shareholders’
meeting will be voted at the SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting in the manner specified by the holders of such
shares.
Approval
of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of outstanding
shares of SmartFinancial common stock. If you fail to vote, mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy, or fail to instruct your
bank, broker, or other nominee with respect to the merger proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST”
the proposal.
Approval
of the adjournment proposal requires that the votes cast in favor of the proposal at the SmartFinancial special meeting exceed
the votes cast opposing the proposal at the SmartFinancial special meeting. If you mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy card,
fail to submit a proxy card or vote in person at the SmartFinancial special meeting, or fail to instruct your bank, broker or
other nominee how to vote with respect to the adjournment proposal, so long as a quorum is present, it will have no effect on
the proposal.
Revocability
of Proxies
Capstone.
If you are a record shareholder, the grant of a proxy on the enclosed proxy card does not preclude you from voting in
person or otherwise revoking your proxy. If you are a record shareholder, you may revoke a proxy at any time prior to its exercise
by delivering to the President and Chief Executive Officer of Capstone either a duly executed revocation or a proxy bearing a
later date. In addition, if you are a record shareholder, you may revoke a proxy prior to its exercise by voting in person at
the special shareholders’ meeting. All written notices of revocation should be addressed to Capstone Bancshares, Inc., 2301
University Boulevard, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401, Attention: Robert W. Kuhn, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer. Attendance
at the special shareholders’ meeting will not in and of itself constitute revocation of a proxy. Further, if your shares
are held in “street name,” you may not vote in person at the meeting unless your broker provides you voting authorization.
SmartFinancial.
If you are a record shareholder, the grant of a proxy on the enclosed proxy card does not preclude you from voting in
person or otherwise revoking your proxy. If you are a record shareholder, you may revoke a proxy at any time prior to its exercise
by delivering to the President and Chief Executive Officer of SmartFinancial either a duly executed revocation or a proxy bearing
a later date. In addition, if you are a record shareholder, you may revoke a proxy prior to its exercise by voting in person at
the special shareholders’ meeting. All written notices of revocation should be addressed to SmartFinancial, Inc., 5401 Kingston
Pike, Suite 600, Knoxville, Tennessee, Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer. Attendance at the special shareholders’
meeting will not in and of itself constitute revocation of a proxy. If your shares are held in “street name” with
a broker, you must follow your broker’s instructions to revoke your voting instructions. Further, if your shares are held
in “street name,” you may not vote in person at the meeting unless your broker provides you voting authorization.
Solicitation
of Proxies
Capstone.
Capstone is soliciting proxies from Capstone shareholders in conjunction with the special shareholders’ meeting.
Capstone will pay all of the costs of soliciting proxies in connection with the special shareholders’ meeting. Solicitation
of proxies may be made in person or by mail, telephone, or facsimile, or other form of communication by directors, officers, and
employees of Capstone who will not be specially compensated for such solicitation.
Additionally,
Capstone has engaged Georgeson to assist with the solicitation of proxies. Capstone will pay approximately
$8,500, plus expenses in connection with this proxy solicitation.
Capstone will bear the entire cost of soliciting proxies from Capstone shareholders.
SmartFinancial.
In
addition to solicitation by mail, directors, officers, and employees of SmartFinancial may solicit proxies by personal interview,
telephone, or electronic mail. SmartFinancial reimburses brokerage houses, custodians, nominees, and fiduciaries for their expenses
in forwarding proxies and proxy material to their principals. SmartFinancial’s directors, officers and employees will not
be paid any additional amounts for soliciting proxies. SmartFinancial has retained Georgeson to assist in the solicitation
of proxies, which firm will, by agreement, receive compensation of approximately $8,500, plus expenses, for these services. SmartFinancial
will bear the entire cost of soliciting proxies from SmartFinancial shareholders.
Recommendation
of the Boards of Directors
Capstone.
Capstone’s board of directors has determined that the merger agreement and the merger are in the best interests of Capstone
and its shareholders. The board of directors of Capstone recommends that Capstone shareholders vote “FOR” the Capstone
merger proposal and “FOR” the proposal to authorize Capstone’s board of directors to adjourn the special shareholders’
meeting to allow time for further solicitation of proxies to approve the Capstone merger proposal.
In
the course of reaching its decision to adopt the merger agreement and the merger, Capstone’s board of directors, among other
things, consulted with its legal advisors, Burr & Forman LLP, regarding the legal terms of the merger agreement, and with
its financial advisor, Stephens Inc., as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration to be received
by the holders of Capstone common stock in the merger. For a discussion of the factors considered by Capstone’s board of
directors in reaching its conclusion, see “
Proposal No. 1
—
The Merger—Background of the Merger
”
and “—
Capstone’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Capstone Board of Directors
.”
Capstone
shareholders should note that Capstone’s directors have certain interests in, and may derive benefits as a result of, the
merger that are in addition to their interests as shareholders of Capstone. See “
Proposal No. 1
—
The Merger—Interests
of Officers and Directors of Capstone in the Merger
.”
SmartFinancial.
SmartFinancial’s board of directors has determined that the merger agreement and the merger are in the best interests
of SmartFinancial and its shareholders. The board of directors recommends that SmartFinancial shareholders vote “FOR”
the SmartFinancial merger proposal and “FOR” the proposal to authorize SmartFinancial’s board of directors to
adjourn the special shareholders’ meeting to allow time for further solicitation of proxies to approve the SmartFinancial
merger proposal.
In
the course of reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement and the merger, SmartFinancial’s board of directors,
among other things, consulted with its legal advisors, Butler Snow LLP, regarding the legal terms of the merger agreement, and
with its financial advisor, Raymond James & Associates, Inc., as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the merger
to the shareholders of SmartFinancial. For a discussion of the factors considered by SmartFinancial’s board of directors
in reaching its conclusion, see “
Proposal No. 1—The Merger—Background of the Merger
” and “—
SmartFinancial’s
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the SmartFinancial Board of Directors
.”
CAPSTONE
DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS
The
following discussion is a summary of the law relating to dissenters’ rights available under Alabama law. The full
text of Article 13 of the Alabama Business Corporation Law (the “appraisal statute”) is attached as Appendix B to
this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Capstone shareholders who desire to exercise dissenters’ rights should review
carefully the appraisal statute and are urged to consult a legal advisor before electing or attempting to exercise these
rights.
Any
holder of record of Capstone common stock who objects to the merger, and who fully complies with all of the provisions of the
appraisal statute (but not otherwise), will be entitled to demand and receive payment for all (but not less than all) of his or her shares
of Capstone common stock if the merger is consummated.
A
shareholder of Capstone who objects to the merger and desires to receive payment of the “fair value” of his or her
Capstone common stock: (i) must deliver to Capstone, prior to the time the shareholder vote on the merger agreement is taken,
a written notice of such shareholder’s intent to demand payment for those shares registered in the dissenting shareholder’s
name if the merger is completed; and (ii) must not vote his or her shares in favor of the approval of the merger agreement.
A
vote against the approval of the merger agreement alone will not constitute the separate written notice and demand for payment
referred to immediately above. Dissenting shareholders must separately comply with the above conditions.
Any
notice required to be given to Capstone must be sent to Capstone’s principal executive offices at 2301 University Boulevard,
Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401, Attention: Robert W. Kuhn, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer.
If
the merger agreement and merger are approved, Capstone will mail, no later than 10 days after the effective date of the merger,
by certified mail to each shareholder who has timely submitted a written notice of intent to dissent, written notice addressed
to the shareholder at such address as the shareholder has furnished Capstone in writing or, if none, at the shareholder’s
address as it appears on the records of Capstone. The dissenters’ notice will: (i) state where the dissenting shareholder
must send a payment demand, and where the certificates for the dissenting shareholder’s shares, if any, are to be deposited;
(ii) inform holders of shares to what extent transfer of the shares will be restricted after the payment demand is received; (iii)
supply a form for demanding payment; (iv) set a date by which Capstone must receive the shareholder’s payment demand (which
date may not be fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days after the date the dissenters’ notice is delivered); and (v) be accompanied
by a copy of the appraisal statute.
Within
20 days after making a formal payment demand, each dissenting shareholder demanding payment must submit the certificate or certificates
representing his or her shares to Capstone at the address provided for notation thereon that a demand has been made. Capstone
will return the certificate or certificates to the dissenting shareholder after making such notation.
After
the effective date of the merger, or the date on which Capstone receives a payment demand, Capstone will send a written offer
to each shareholder who complied with the provisions set forth in the dissenters’ notice to pay each such shareholder an
amount that Capstone estimates to be the fair value of those shares, plus accrued interest. The offer of payment will be accompanied
by: (i) Capstone’s balance sheet as of the end of a fiscal year ending not more than 16 months before the date of making
the offer, an income statement for that year, and the latest available interim statements, if any; (ii) a statement of Capstone’s
estimate of the fair value of the shares; (iii) an explanation of how any interest was calculated; (iv) a statement of the dissenting
shareholder’s right to demand payment of a different amount under Section 10A-2-13.28 of the Code of Alabama; and (v) a
copy of the appraisal statute.
A
dissenting shareholder choosing to accept Capstone’s offer of payment must do so by written notice to Capstone within 30
days after receipt of Capstone’s offer of payment. A dissenting shareholder not responding to that offer within the 30 day
period will be deemed to have accepted the offer of payment. Each dissenting shareholder accepting Capstone’s offer of payment
must surrender to Capstone the certificate or certificates, if any, representing his or her shares. Upon receipt of the certificates
or certificates, Capstone shall make the payment to the dissenting shareholder as set forth in the offer of payment. Upon payment,
the dissenting shareholder will cease to have any interest in his or her shares of Capstone common stock.
If
a dissenting shareholder does not accept, within 30 days after Capstone’s offer, the estimate of fair value in payment for
such shares and interest due thereon and demands payment of some other estimate of the fair value of the shares and interest due
thereon, then Capstone, within 60 days after receiving the payment demand of a different amount from a dissenting shareholder,
must commence a proceeding in circuit court of the county where its main office is located to determine the rights of the dissenting
shareholder and the fair value of his or her shares. If Capstone does not commence the proceedings within the 60 day period, then
it must pay each dissenter whose demand remains unsettled the amount demanded by the dissenting shareholder.
In
the event of a court proceeding, the court will determine all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and
expenses of appraisers appointed by the court, but not including fees and expenses of attorneys and experts for the respective
parties. The court will assess these costs against Capstone, except that the court may assess these costs against all or some
of the dissenters in amounts the court finds equitable to the extent the court finds the dissenters acted arbitrarily, vexatiously,
or not in good faith in demanding payment under the appraisal statute. The court may also assess the fees and expenses of attorneys and experts
for the respective parties in amounts the court finds equitable: (i) against Capstone and in favor of any or all dissenters if
the court finds Capstone did not substantially comply with the appraisal statute; or (ii) against Capstone or a dissenter in favor of any other
party if the court finds that the party against whom fees and expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in
good faith with respect to the rights provided by the appraisal statute. If the court finds that the services of attorneys for any dissenter
were of substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly situated and that the fees for those services should not be assessed
against Capstone, the court may award these attorneys reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the dissenters who
were benefited.
Capstone
shareholders should be aware that cash paid to dissenting shareholders in satisfaction of the fair value of their shares of Capstone
stock will result in the recognition of any gain or loss realized for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Failure
by a Capstone shareholder to follow the steps required by the appraisal statute for perfecting dissenters’ rights may result in the loss
of such rights. In view of the complexity of these provisions and the requirement that they be strictly complied with, if you
hold Capstone common stock and are considering dissenting from the approval of the merger agreement and exercising your dissenters’
rights under the appraisal statute, you should consult your legal advisors.
PROPOSAL
NO. 1–THE MERGER
The
following is a summary of certain terms and conditions of the merger and the merger agreement. You are urged to read the merger
agreement carefully, and a copy of the merger agreement is attached as Appendix A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
General
The
SmartFinancial board of directors is using this joint proxy statement/prospectus to solicit proxies from the holders of SmartFinancial
common stock for use at the SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting. The Capstone board of directors is using this
joint proxy statement/prospectus to solicit proxies from the holders of Capstone common stock for use at the Capstone special
shareholders’ meeting.
Transaction
Structure
Each
of the boards of directors of SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Capstone, and Capstone Bank has approved the merger agreement, which provides
for the merger of Capstone with and into SmartFinancial, with SmartFinancial to be the bank holding company to survive, upon and
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the merger agreement and in accordance with the Tennessee Business Corporation
Act, and has approved the merger. At the effective time of the merger, the separate corporate existence of Capstone will cease
and SmartFinancial, as the surviving corporation of the merger, will continue as a bank holding company chartered under Tennessee
law. Following the merger, the charter and bylaws of SmartFinancial as in effect immediately prior to the merger will serve as
the charter and bylaws of the surviving corporation, until amended in accordance with applicable law.
Immediately
following the merger, Capstone Bank will merge with and into SmartBank, with SmartBank to be the banking corporation to survive
the bank merger, upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the bank plan of merger and in accordance with the
Tennessee Banking Act and the Tennessee Business Corporation Act. At the effective time of such bank merger, the separate corporate
existence of Capstone Bank will cease and SmartBank, as the surviving corporation of the merger, will continue as a banking corporation
chartered under Tennessee law. Following the merger, SmartBank will remain a wholly owned subsidiary of SmartFinancial. The charter
and bylaws of SmartBank as in effect immediately prior to the merger will serve as the charter and bylaws of the surviving bank,
until amended in accordance with applicable law.
Capstone
Merger Proposal
At
the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting, holders of Capstone common stock will be asked to vote to approve the merger
agreement and the merger. The merger will not be completed unless Capstone’s shareholders adopt the merger agreement and
approve the proposed merger of Capstone with and into SmartFinancial.
SmartFinancial
Merger Proposal
At
the SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting, holders of SmartFinancial common stock will be asked to vote to approve
the merger agreement and the merger. The merger will not be completed unless SmartFinancial’s shareholders adopt the merger
agreement and approve the proposed merger of Capstone with and into SmartFinancial.
Background
of the Merger
As
part of their ongoing consideration and evaluation of their respective long-term prospects and strategies, each of SmartFinancial’s
and Capstone’s board of directors and senior management have regularly reviewed and assessed their respective business strategies
and objectives, including potential strategic opportunities, all with the goal of enhancing value for their respective shareholders.
These considerations have focused on, among other things, growth opportunities, prospects and developments in the regulatory environment,
conditions and ongoing consolidation in the financial services industry, and the economy generally and financial markets, both
with respect to financial institutions generally and SmartFinancial and Capstone respectively, in particular. These potential
strategic opportunities have included, among other things, the consideration of potential business combination transactions, including,
in the case of SmartFinancial, recently completed business combination transactions.
Following
the merger of SmartFinancial (f/k/a Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc.) and legacy SmartFinancial, Inc. in 2015, SmartFinancial announced
that its strategic plan included a disciplined merger and acquisition strategy, in addition to organic loan and deposit growth.
In connection with this strategy, members of SmartFinancial’s board of directors and senior management have met with representatives
of various investment banking firms and evaluated various strategic opportunities.
In
February, 2016, Miller Welborn, Chairman of the SmartFinancial board, Billy Carroll, President and Chief Executive Officer of
SmartFinancial, Buddy Brackin, then-Chairman of the Capstone board, and Robert Kuhn, President and Chief Executive Officer of
Capstone, met to discuss, among other things, the financial services industry and the business of their respective companies.
At this meeting, the parties discussed their respective companies and the general feasibility and potential benefits of a strategic
business combination between the two companies, including the potential operational and cultural fit between Capstone and SmartFinancial.
On
March 11, 2016, each party executed a mutual non-disclosure and confidentiality agreement under which the parties agreed to share
certain non-public information concerning their respective businesses.
On
March 24, 2016, Stephens gave a presentation to the executive committee of Capstone’s board of directors on Capstone’s
strategic alternatives, including a preliminary analysis of a merger with SmartFinancial.
On
April 21, 2016, Messrs. Welborn and Carroll met with the executive committee of Capstone’s board of directors to further
discuss
the respective businesses and cultures of SmartFinancial and Capstone, the potential
strategic fit of those businesses, the potential merits of a strategic business combination of Capstone and SmartFinancial, and
the potential terms of such a combination
.
Between
April 21, 2016 and June 10, 2016, Messrs. Welborn, Carroll, and Kuhn continued to engage in informal conversations regarding the
potential business combination, and they provided updates concerning those conversations to their respective boards of directors
at regularly held board meetings.
On
June 10, 2016, SmartFinancial presented Capstone with a non-binding indication of interest regarding a potential
business combination transaction. The non-binding indication of interest expressed SmartFinancial’s desire to negotiate
the terms of a business combination transaction between the two institutions, subject to further due diligence, with 25% of
the total consideration delivered to Capstone shareholders being cash and 75% being SmartFinancial common stock. The non-binding
indication of interest from SmartFinancial was rejected by the executive committee of Capstone’s board of
directors.
Over
the following weeks, SmartFinancial and Capstone executive management continued to have informal conversations regarding the timing
and viability of the transaction. On or around mid-July the parties mutually agreed to pause merger discussions, having determined
that it was in best interest of both parties to focus on continued execution of 2016 and 2017 objectives. The parties agreed to
resume discussions regarding a potential business combination in the first quarter of 2017.
On
February 13, 2017, Messrs. Welborn and Carroll met with Steve Tucker, Chairman of the Capstone board of directors, and
Mr. Kuhn to resume discussions regarding the potential strategic business combination between Capstone and
SmartFinancial. Discussions centered on SmartFinancial’s recent capital raise, increased valuations in the banking industry,
appropriate timing of a possible combination and the financial metrics needed to for both companies.
On
February 22, 2017, Stephens sent to Capstone a preliminary analysis of the potential transaction with SmartFinancial. Around
the same time, Mr. Carroll and Raymond James discussed the
possible engagement of Raymond James in connection with the potential business combination in further detail. Raymond James
provided an analysis of the transaction during that time that was used in discussions with the SmartFinancial
Board.
Around
the end of February 2017, SmartFinancial, with the assistance of Raymond James and Butler Snow LLP,
SmartFinancial’s legal counsel, prepared a new draft of a non-binding indication of interest outlining the terms of a
potential transaction between SmartFinancial and Capstone.
On
March 2, 2017, SmartFinancial submitted a non-binding indication of interest to Capstone containing the proposed terms of a merger
transaction pursuant to which Capstone would merge into SmartFinancial, subject to the completion of due diligence and the negotiation
of a definitive agreement. The indication of interest expressed that, based upon SmartFinancial’s preliminary review of
the potential combination, SmartFinancial would offer Capstone’s shareholders $18.00 per share in cash with the exchange
ratio of any stock consideration to be determined based upon the 20-day weighted average closing price of SmartFinancial common
stock immediately prior to the transaction closing. It was anticipated that 25% of the consideration delivered to Capstone shareholders
would be in cash and 75% would consist of shares of SmartFinancial common stock, and stockholders would have the right to elect
(i) all cash consideration, (ii) all stock consideration, or (iii) 25% cash consideration and 75% stock consideration, for a total
transactional value of $78,776,000. In conjunction with the delivery of the non-binding indication of interest, Capstone and SmartFinancial
executed an amendment to the original mutual non-disclosure and confidentiality agreement to extend the term of the agreement
for an additional year, and allow the parties to continue to exchange and update non-public information concerning their respective
businesses.
On
March 6, 2017, Messrs. Tucker and Kuhn from Capstone, Messrs. Welborn and Carroll from SmartFinancial, and their respective financial
advisors had a conference call to discuss SmartFinancial’s indication of interest dated March 2, 2017, and to further discuss
their respective institutions, including their respective financial positions, approach to community banking, and strategic vision.
Along with other comments and requests for more information, Capstone indicated that the value was lower than expected and that
the exchange ratio needed to be a fixed ratio based on current trading prices. On the same date, Mr. Tucker updated the board
of directors of Capstone regarding the discussion with SmartFinancial.
On
March 7, 2017, Capstone engaged Stephens to serve as its financial advisor and to deliver a fairness opinion in connection with
the transaction.
In
the following weeks after the March 2, 2017 non-binding indication of interest, Messrs. Welborn and Carroll had
informal phone conversations with Messrs. Tucker and Kuhn, together with Capstone board member, Beau Wicks, and engaged in further
discussions regarding a potential strategic business combination between SmartFinancial and Capstone, including the potential
range of per share cash and stock consideration values.
After further discussions and negotiations between Capstone and SmartFinancial,
a revised non-binding indication of interest was finalized on March 14, 2017. The revisions increased the offer to Capstone’s
shareholders to $18.50 per share in cash for 20% of their shares of Capstone common stock and 0.85 shares of SmartFinancial common
stock per share of Capstone common stock for the remaining 80% of their shares of Capstone common stock, with the right to elect
(i) all cash consideration, (ii) all stock consideration, or (iii) 20% cash consideration and 80% stock consideration. The non-binding
indication of interest also provided for a 90-day exclusivity period for both parties.
On
March 24, 2017, Stephens gave a presentation to Capstone’s board of directors on the status and analysis of the proposed
transaction and the finalized non-binding indication of interest.
From
March 27, 2017 through April 1, 2017, members of SmartFinancial’s and Capstone’s senior management teams, along with
representatives of Raymond James and Stephens, had multiple telephone conversations to discuss the status of both companies’
due diligence efforts and ongoing exchange of information.
From
April 8, 2017 to April 14, 2017, members of SmartFinancial’s management conducted on-site loan due diligence in Tuscaloosa,
Alabama. During this visit, SmartFinancial’s representatives met with senior members of Capstone’s credit group to
discuss various questions regarding Capstone’s loan portfolio. SmartFinancial’s credit and financial due diligence
continued following this on-site session until April 28, 2017.
On
April 10, 2017, Butler Snow distributed a draft merger agreement to Capstone and its counsel, Burr & Forman LLP. Burr &
Forman provided a revised draft of the merger agreement to Butler Snow and SmartFinancial on April 24, 2017. Thereafter, Butler
Snow and Burr & Forman discussed legal issues with respect to the potential transaction on multiple occasions, and multiple
drafts of the merger agreement were exchanged between the parties. During this time, the parties, with the assistance of counsel
and their respective financial advisors, negotiated the terms of a definitive agreement and plan of merger for presentation to
and approval of the parties’ respective boards of directors. The negotiations revealed various areas of disagreement and
resulted in compromises by both sides to reach an agreement acceptable to both parties to present to their respective boards of
directors to consider. Such areas included the scope of representations and warranties, forbearances and operational covenants
in the period between the signing date of the merger agreement and closing of the merger, conditions to closing related to the
number of dissenting shareholders, the validity and value of stock options and the party’s rights to a termination fee.
Between
April 24, 2017 and April 28, 2017, Messrs. Carroll and Kuhn discussed various due diligence and integration matters and engaged
in further discussions regarding potential cost savings that the two companies might be able to achieve if combined. Capstone’s
and SmartFinancial’s management teams discussed, among other things, Capstone’s business strategy, finance and accounting,
interest rate risk, credit quality, risk management and legal compliance practices.
On
May 2, 2017 and May 3, 2017, members of Capstone’s management and Stephens conducted on-site due diligence in
Knoxville, Tennessee. During this visit, Capstone’s representatives met with SmartFinancial to discuss various
questions regarding the proposed transaction. On May 3, 2017, certain board members of SmartFinancial traveled to Tuscaloosa
to meet certain board members of Capstone, to tour the area and discuss the market generally. Over the course of the
following week, the parties and their respective legal advisors negotiated the terms of the transaction agreements and
exchanged drafts of the merger agreement and other related transaction agreements.
On
May 16, 2017, SmartFinancial formally retained Raymond James to serve as SmartFinancial’s financial advisor based on, among
other factors, the firm’s reputation, experience in mergers and acquisitions, valuations, financing and capital markets,
and Raymond James’ familiarity with SmartFinancial and its strategic goals.
On
May 19, 2017, the Capstone board of directors met with its financial advisor to review the obligations of directors when considering
the proposed merger, the proposed terms of the merger agreement, and an analysis of the fairness of the proposed transaction to
Capstone from a financial point of view. Stephens rendered its opinion to the Capstone board of directors that, as of May 19,
2017, and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinion, the proposed merger
consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to Capstone. At this special meeting, the Capstone board of directors
approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by such agreement. The board of directors also voted to recommend
to the shareholders of Capstone that they approve the merger and the merger agreement and authorized the officers of Capstone
to execute the agreement on behalf of Capstone. Later that day, Mr. Welborn met with the Capstone board of directors to introduce
himself and discuss any questions about the integration process.
At
a special called meeting of the SmartFinancial board of directors on May 22, 2017, the SmartFinancial board of directors met with
members of SmartFinancial’s senior management and representatives of Raymond James and Butler Snow to discuss the proposed
merger with Capstone. All of the members of SmartFinancial’s board were present either in person or by telephone, with the
exception of three members of the board who were unable to attend the meeting. SmartFinancial’s board of directors received
drafts of the merger agreement and ancillary agreements from Butler Snow in advance of the meeting. The board also received a
financial presentation from Raymond James in advance of the meeting. Mr. Carroll, Mr. Welborn, and other members of SmartFinancial’s
senior management reviewed with the SmartFinancial board of directors information regarding SmartFinancial, Capstone and the terms
of the proposed merger. At this meeting, Raymond James reviewed the financial aspects of the proposed merger, and rendered an
opinion (which was initially rendered orally and confirmed in writing by delivery of Raymond James’ written opinion dated
May 22, 2017, the full text of which is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Appendix D) to the SmartFinancial
board of directors to the effect that, as of such date and subject to the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered,
and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by SmartFinancial as set forth in such opinion, the transaction consideration
to be paid by SmartFinancial in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to SmartFinancial.
Members
of SmartFinancial’s senior management also apprised the SmartFinancial board of directors of the results of their due diligence
investigations of Capstone. A representative of Butler Snow discussed with the SmartFinancial board of directors the legal standards
applicable to its decisions and actions with respect to the proposed merger and reviewed the terms of the proposed merger, the
merger agreement and the ancillary transaction agreements, including the proposed employment agreements with Mr. Kuhn and Mr.
Phillips.
Following
these presentations, the SmartFinancial board meeting continued with discussions and questions among the members of the board
of directors, senior management, Raymond James and Butler Snow. After considering the proposed terms of the merger agreement and
the various presentations of its financial and legal advisors, and taking into consideration the matters discussed during the
meeting and prior meetings of the SmartFinancial board of directors, including the factors described under “—
SmartFinancial’s
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the SmartFinancial Board of Directors
”, the SmartFinancial board of directors determined that the merger, the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including
the issuance of shares of SmartFinancial common stock in connection with the merger, were advisable and in the best interests
of SmartFinancial and its shareholders, and the directors voted to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated
by it and recommend to SmartFinancial’s shareholders that they approve the merger agreement at a duly called meeting of
shareholders.
On
May 22, 2017, following the conclusion of the meetings of the boards of directors of Capstone and SmartFinancial occurring on
the same date, Capstone and SmartFinancial executed the merger agreement, Capstone and its directors and executive officers
executed the voting agreements related to the merger and Messrs. Kuhn and Phillips and SmartBank executed the employment
agreements. That same evening, prior to market open on the next trading day, the proposed merger was
publicly announced.
Capstone’s
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Capstone Board of Directors
Capstone’s
board of directors concluded that the merger agreement is in the best interests of Capstone and its shareholders. In reaching
their conclusion and making their recommendation, the members of the Capstone board of directors relied on, among other things,
their personal knowledge of Capstone, SmartFinancial and the banking industry, on information provided by the executive officers
of Capstone, and on advice and information provided by Capstone’s legal and financial advisors. In deciding to approve the
merger agreement and the merger, Capstone’s board of directors considered a number of factors, including, without limitation,
the following:
●
each of Capstone’s and SmartFinancial’s businesses, operations, financial condition, asset quality, earnings and prospects;
●
the strategic fit of the businesses of the two companies, including their complementary markets, business lines and loan and deposit
profiles;
●
the anticipated pro forma impact of the transaction on the surviving corporation, including the expected impact on financial metrics
including earnings and tangible book value and regulatory capital levels;
●
its understanding of the current and prospective environment in which Capstone and SmartFinancial operate, including national
and local economic conditions, the competitive environment for financial institutions generally, and the likely effect of these
factors on Capstone both with and without the proposed transaction;
●
its review and discussions with Capstone’s management concerning the due diligence investigation of SmartFinancial;
●
the perceived compatibility of the corporate cultures of the two companies, which management believes should facilitate integration
and implementation of the transaction;
●
the structure of the transaction as a combination in which the board of directors and management of Capstone would have substantial
participation in the surviving corporation;
●
the opinion of Stephens, dated May 19, 2017, addressed to the Capstone board of directors as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view and as of the date of such opinion, to Capstone of the merger consideration provided for in the
merger, which opinion was based on and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
limitations on the review undertaken as more fully described below under “
Opinion of Capstone’s Financial
Advisor
”;
●
the financial and other terms of the merger agreement, including the exchange ratio, expected tax treatment, mutual deal protection
and termination fee provisions, and mutual restrictions on the conduct of the business of both companies between the date of the
merger agreement and the date of consummation of the merger, which it reviewed with its outside financial and legal advisors;
●
the potential risk of diverting management attention and resources from the operation of Capstone’s business and towards
the completion of the merger;
●
the potential risks associated with achieving anticipated cost synergies and savings of the combination of the two entities;
and
●
the regulatory and other approvals required in connection with the merger and the expectation that such regulatory approvals
will be received in a timely manner and without the imposition of unacceptable conditions.
The
foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Capstone board of directors is not exhaustive, but includes
the material factors considered by the Capstone board of directors. In view of the wide variety of factors considered by the Capstone
board of directors in connection with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of such matters, the Capstone board of directors
did not consider it practical to, nor did it attempt to, quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors
that it considered in reaching its decision. The Capstone board of directors asked questions of Capstone’s management and
Capstone’s legal and financial advisors, and reached general consensus that the merger was in the best interests of Capstone
and Capstone’s shareholders.
In
considering the factors described above, individual members of the Capstone board of directors may have given different weights
to different factors. It should be noted that this explanation of the Capstone board’s reasoning and all other information
presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed under
the heading “
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
” above.
The
Capstone board of directors determined that the merger and the merger agreement are in the best interests of Capstone and its
shareholders.
Opinion
of Capstone’s Financial Advisor
Capstone
engaged Stephens Inc. (“Stephens”) to render financial advisory and investment banking services to Capstone, including
an opinion to the Capstone board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the unaffiliated shareholders
of the common stock of Capstone, of the merger consideration in the proposed merger of Capstone with and into SmartFinancial.
Capstone selected Stephens because Stephens is a nationally recognized investment banking firm with substantial experience in
transactions similar to the merger. As part of its investment banking business, Stephens is continually engaged in the valuation
of financial services businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions.
At
the May 19, 2017 meeting of the Capstone board of directors, a representative of Stephens rendered its oral opinion, which was
subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion to the board dated May 19, 2017, as to the fairness, as of such date,
from a financial point of view, to Capstone’s unaffiliated shareholders, of the merger consideration to be received by such
holders in the transaction pursuant to the merger agreement, based upon and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and other
matters considered in connection with the preparation of its opinion.
The
full text of the written opinion of Stephens is attached as Appendix C to this document. The summary of the opinion of Stephens
set forth in this document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such written opinion. Holders of Capstone
common stock are urged to read this opinion in its entirety.
Stephens
provided its opinion for the information of the Capstone board of directors (solely in its capacity as such) in connection with,
and for purposes of, its consideration of the merger transaction and its opinion only addresses whether the merger consideration
to be received by the unaffiliated shareholders of Capstone, in the transaction pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from
a financial point of view, to such holders. The opinion of Stephens does not address any other term or aspect of the merger agreement
or the merger transaction contemplated thereby. The Stephens opinion does not constitute a recommendation to the Capstone board
or to any holder of Capstone common stock as to how the board, such shareholder or any other person should vote or otherwise act
with respect to the merger transaction or any other matter. Stephens does not express any opinion as to the likely trading range
of SmartFinancial common stock following the merger, which may vary depending on numerous factors that generally impact the price
of securities or on the operations, financial condition or prospects of SmartFinancial at that time.
In
connection with its review of the proposed merger transaction and the preparation of its opinion, Stephens, among other things:
|
●
|
reviewed
the most recent draft provided to us of the merger agreement and related documents;
|
|
●
|
analyzed
certain publicly available financial statements and certain management reports regarding
Capstone and SmartFinancial;
|
|
●
|
analyzed
certain management estimates from Capstone, publicly available consensus earnings estimates
of SmartFinancial for 2017 and 2018, as well as other long-term growth and profitability
projections for SmartFinancial, all of which information was discussed with us by Capstone
and SmartFinancial management and used and relied upon by us with permission of such
management;
|
|
●
|
analyzed,
on a pro forma basis in reliance upon management estimates and publicly available consensus
earnings estimates and other information concerning Capstone and SmartFinancial prepared
by and assumptions provided by the management teams of Capstone and SmartFinancial, the
effect of the transaction on the balance sheet, capitalization ratios, earnings and tangible
book value both in the aggregate and, where applicable, on a per share basis of SmartFinancial;
|
|
●
|
reviewed
the reported prices and trading activity for the common stock of SmartFinancial;
|
|
●
|
reviewed
the financial performance and trading prices of SmartFinancial and of certain other publicly-traded
companies that we deemed relevant to our analysis of the transaction;
|
|
●
|
reviewed
the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain merger or acquisition
transactions that we deemed relevant to our analysis of the transaction;
|
|
●
|
discussed
with management of Capstone and management of SmartFinancial the operations of and future
business prospects for Capstone and SmartFinancial and the anticipated financial consequences
of the transaction to Capstone and SmartFinancial, including potential cost savings or
potential synergies;
|
|
●
|
assisted
in Capstone’s deliberations regarding the material terms of the transaction and
Capstone’s negotiations with SmartFinancial; and
|
|
●
|
performed
such other analyses as we have deemed appropriate.
|
Stephens
relied on the accuracy and completeness of the information and financial data provided to it by Capstone and SmartFinancial and
of the other information reviewed by it in connection with the preparation of its opinion, and its opinion is based upon such
information. Stephens has not assumed any responsibility for independent verification of the accuracy or completeness of any of
such information or financial data. The managements of Capstone and SmartFinancial assured Stephens that they were not aware of
any relevant information that has been omitted or remains undisclosed to us. Stephens has not assumed any responsibility for making
or undertaking an independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities of Capstone or of SmartFinancial, and
Stephens was not been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals; nor did Stephens evaluate the solvency or fair value
of Capstone or of SmartFinancial under any laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Stephens has not received
or reviewed any individual credit files nor did Stephens make an evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of
Capstone or SmartFinancial. Stephens has not assumed any obligation to conduct any physical inspection of the properties or facilities
of Capstone or SmartFinancial. Stephens has further relied, with the consent of Capstone, upon Capstone and SmartFinancial management
as to the reasonableness and achievability of (i) certain management estimates from Capstone, the publicly available consensus
earnings estimates of SmartFinancial for 2017 and 2018, as well as other long-term growth and profitability projections for SmartFinancial
based thereon that were discussed with Stephens by such management and that it was directed by such management to use and (ii)
the projected balance sheet and capital data of Capstone and the estimates regarding certain pro forma financial effects of the
transaction on SmartFinancial (and the assumptions and bases therefor, including but not limited to cost savings and related expenses
expected to result from the transaction) that were prepared by SmartFinancial management and provided to and discussed with Stephens
by such management. Stephens has assumed, with the consent of Capstone, that all such information is consistent with (in the case
of Capstone and SmartFinancial earnings estimates), or was otherwise reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting, the best currently
available estimates and judgments of such management and that the forecasts, estimates and projected data reflected in such information
will be realized in the amounts and in the time periods currently estimated. Stephens has also assumed that the representations
and warranties contained in the merger agreement and all related documents are true, correct and complete in all material respects.
In formulating its opinion, Stephens considered only the merger consideration to be received by the unaffiliated shareholders
of Capstone common stock, and Stephens did not consider, and its opinion did not address, the fairness of the amount or nature
of any compensation to be paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees of Capstone, or such class of persons,
in connection with the merger transaction whether relative to the merger consideration or otherwise. Stephens was not requested
to opine as to, and its opinion did not express an opinion as to or otherwise address, among other things: (1) the fairness of
the merger transaction to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of Capstone, or to any other
party, except and only to the extent expressly set forth in the last sentence of its opinion; or (2) the fairness of the transaction
to any one class or group of Capstone’s or any other party’s security holders or other constituents vis-à-vis
any other class or group of Capstone’s or such other party’s security holders or other constituents.
Material
Financial Analyses
The
following summarizes the material financial analyses reviewed by Stephens with the Capstone board of directors at its meeting
on May 19, 2017, which material was considered by Stephens in rendering its opinion. No company or transaction used in the
analyses described below is identical or directly comparable to Capstone, SmartFinancial or the contemplated merger
transaction. For purposes of the financial analyses described below, Stephens utilized an indicative transaction value for
the proposed merger of $19.02 per share of Capstone common stock based on the 0.85x fixed exchange ratio, the fixed cash
price of $18.50 per share of Capstone, the 80% stock and 20% cash consideration mix in the merger agreement and the closing
price of SmartFinancial common stock on May 18, 2017.
Selected
Public Companies Analysis
. Using publicly available information, Stephens compared the financial performance and financial
condition of SmartFinancial to 25 selected banks and thrifts headquartered in the United States that were traded on Nasdaq, the
New York Stock Exchange or NYSE MKT with total assets between $750 million and $1.5 billion, ROAA greater than 0.50%, NPAs / Assets
less than 3%, TCE / TA less than 12%, and available consensus analyst estimates for 2017 and 2018. Stephens also reviewed the
market performance of the selected companies. The selected companies were as follows:
|
●
|
Southern
First Bancshares, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Central
Valley Community Bancorp
|
|
●
|
Entegra
Financial Corp.
|
|
●
|
CapStar
Financial Holdings, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Community
Financial Corporation
|
|
●
|
Community
Bankers Trust Corporation
|
|
●
|
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Bank
of Commerce Holdings
|
|
●
|
DNB
Financial Corporation
|
|
●
|
Citizens
Holding Company
|
|
●
|
1
st
Constitution Bancorp
|
|
●
|
First
Community Corporation
|
|
●
|
CB
Financial Services, Inc.
|
To
perform this analysis, Stephens used last twelve months (“LTM”) profitability data and other financial information
as of March 31, 2017 and market price information as of May 18, 2017. Stephens also used 2017 and 2018 EPS estimates of SmartFinancial
and the selected companies taken from consensus estimates. Stephens’ analysis showed the financial performance and condition
of SmartFinancial and the selected companies. In addition, Stephens’ analysis also showed certain market performance metrics
for the SmartFinancial and the selected companies. The results of this analysis are illustrated below:
|
|
SmartFinancial
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Low
|
|
Total Assets ($Ms)
|
|
$
|
1,051.1
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,467.9
|
|
|
$
|
1,096.4
|
|
|
$
|
868.8
|
|
TCE / TA
|
|
|
12.06
|
%
|
|
|
|
11.79
|
%
|
|
|
9.08
|
%
|
|
|
6.86
|
%
|
NPAs / Assets
|
|
|
0.38
|
%
|
|
|
|
2.13
|
%
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
0.09
|
%
|
LTM Core ROAA
|
|
|
0.61
|
%
|
|
|
|
1.40
|
%
|
|
|
0.88
|
%
|
|
|
0.58
|
%
|
LTM Core ROAE
|
|
|
5.70
|
%
|
|
|
|
14.58
|
%
|
|
|
8.94
|
%
|
|
|
5.16
|
%
|
Market Capitalization ($M)
|
|
$
|
185.0
|
|
|
|
$
|
262.4
|
|
|
$
|
150.1
|
|
|
$
|
114.2
|
|
Price / TBV
|
|
|
146.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
204.0
|
%
|
|
|
157.7
|
%
|
|
|
113.6
|
%
|
Price / 2017 EPS
|
|
|
24.2
|
x
|
|
|
|
24.7
|
x
|
|
|
17.3
|
x
|
|
|
12.0
|
x
|
Price / 2018 EPS
|
|
|
21.7
|
x
|
|
|
|
19.3
|
x
|
|
|
14.8
|
x
|
|
|
11.3
|
x
|
% of 52-Week High
|
|
|
96.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
99.8
|
%
|
|
|
91.8
|
%
|
|
|
64.9
|
%
|
Dividend Yield
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
LTM Stock Performance
|
|
|
40.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
89.0
|
%
|
|
|
41.9
|
%
|
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
Using
publicly available information, Stephens compared the financial performance and financial condition of Capstone to 17 selected
banks and thrifts headquartered in the United States that were traded on NASDAQ, the New York Stock Exchange or NYSE MKT with
total assets between $300 million and $700 million, TCE / TA between 7% and 12%, NPAs / Assets less than 3%, and LTM Core ROAA
greater than 0.50%. Stephens also reviewed the market performance of the selected companies. The selected companies were as follows:
|
●
|
Eagle
Bancorp Montana, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Citizens
Community Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
●
|
American
River Bankshares
|
|
●
|
United
Bancshares, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Fauquier
Bankshares, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Bank
of James Financial Group, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Sound
Financial Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Broadway
Financial Corporation
|
|
●
|
Bank
of South Carolina Corporation
|
|
●
|
Home
Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana
|
To
perform this analysis, Stephens used LTM profitability data and other financial information as of March 31, 2017 and market price
information as of May 18, 2017. Stephens’ analysis showed the financial performance and condition of Capstone and the selected
companies. In addition, Stephens’ analysis also showed certain market performance metrics for the selected companies. The
results of this analysis are illustrated below:
|
|
Capstone
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Low
|
|
Total Assets ($Ms)
|
|
$
|
510.8
|
|
|
|
$
|
683.7
|
|
|
$
|
633.0
|
|
|
$
|
416.0
|
|
TCE / TA
|
|
|
10.12
|
%
|
|
|
|
12.21
|
%
|
|
|
10.03
|
%
|
|
|
7.28
|
%
|
NPAs / Assets
|
|
|
0.65
|
%
|
|
|
|
2.76
|
%
|
|
|
1.23
|
%
|
|
|
0.20
|
%
|
LTM Core ROAA
|
|
|
0.82
|
%
|
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
0.52
|
%
|
LTM Core ROAE
|
|
|
7.04
|
%
|
|
|
|
16.72
|
%
|
|
|
7.61
|
%
|
|
|
4.62
|
%
|
Market Capitalization ($M)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
$
|
183.8
|
|
|
$
|
74.9
|
|
|
$
|
53.5
|
|
Price / TBV
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
191.7
|
%
|
|
|
126.5
|
%
|
|
|
102.1
|
%
|
Price / LTM EPS
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
24.8
|
x
|
|
|
16.0
|
x
|
|
|
12.0
|
x
|
% of 52-Week High
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
99.5
|
%
|
|
|
86.5
|
%
|
|
|
78.0
|
%
|
Dividend Yield
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
%
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
LTM Stock Performance
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
97.4
|
%
|
|
|
29.0
|
%
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
Furthermore,
Stephens applied the median, high and low relative valuation multiples for LTM EPS and TBV to Capstone’s actual financial
results and determined the implied equity price per share of Capstone common stock and then compared those implied equity values
per share to the indicative transaction value for the proposed merger of $19.02 per share. The results of this analysis indicated
implied per share valuation ranges for Capstone of $12.77 to $23.98, with a median of $15.82, based on price/tangible book value
and $10.22 to $21.10, with a median of $13.62, based on price/last twelve months earnings per share.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis.
Stephens performed a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate a range for the implied equity value of
Capstone. In this analysis, Stephens used financial forecasts and projections relating to the earnings and assets of Capstone
prepared, and provided to Stephens, by Capstone management, and assumed discount rates ranging from 15.7% to 17.7%. The ranges
of values were derived by adding (i) the present value of the estimated free cash flows that Capstone could generate over the
period from March 31, 2017 to December 31, 2022 as a standalone company, and (ii) the present value of Capstone’s implied
terminal value at the end of such period. Stephens assumed that Capstone would maintain a tangible common equity to tangible assets
ratio of 9.00% and would retain sufficient earnings to maintain that level. In calculating the terminal value of Capstone, Stephens
applied a range of 14.0x to 18.0x estimated 2022 earnings. This discounted cash flow analysis resulted in a range of implied values
per share of Capstone common stock of approximately $11.71 per share to $15.51 per share.
The
discounted cash flow analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent
on the assumptions that must be made, including asset and earnings growth rates, terminal values, dividend payout rates, and discount
rates. The analysis did not purport to be indicative of the actual values or expected values of Capstone. For all of the above,
the actual results may vary from the projected results, and the variations may be material.
Selected
Transaction Analysis
. Stephens analyzed publicly available information relating to selected transactions announced since May
1, 2015 involving nationwide targets with total assets between $300 million and $700 million, TCE / TA less than 12%, ROAA greater
than 0.50%, and NPAs / Assets less than 3%. Stephens prepared a summary of the relative valuation multiples paid in these transactions.
The selected transactions used in the analysis included the following (Southeast targets are referenced with an asterisk):
Buyer
|
|
Target
|
Seacoast Commerce Banc
|
|
Capital Bank
|
Riverview Financial Corp.
|
|
CBT Financial Corp.
|
First Busey Corp.
|
|
Mid Illinois Bancorp Inc.
|
First Merchants Corp.
|
|
Arlington Bank
|
Simmons First National Corp.
|
|
Hardeman County Investment Co*
|
CenterState Banks
|
|
Platinum Bank Holding Co.*
|
First Commonwealth Financial
|
|
DCB Financial Corp
|
Home BancShares Inc.
|
|
Giant Holdings Inc.*
|
CVB Financial Corp.
|
|
Valley Commerce Bancorp
|
Standard Financial Corp
|
|
Allegheny Valley Bancorp Inc.
|
First Defiance Financial
|
|
Commercial Bancshares Inc.
|
Equity Bancshares Inc.
|
|
Community First Bancshares Inc*
|
Summit Financial Group Inc.
|
|
First Century Bankshares Inc.*
|
QCR Holdings Inc.
|
|
Community State Bank
|
Simmons First National Corp.
|
|
Citizens National Bank*
|
Sunshine Bancorp Inc
|
|
FBC Bancorp Inc.*
|
Revere Bank
|
|
Monument Bank
|
First Mid-Illinois Bancshares
|
|
First Clover Leaf Fin Corp.
|
State Bank Finl Corp.
|
|
NBG Bancorp Inc.*
|
DNB Financial Corp.
|
|
East River Bk
|
WSFS Financial Corp.
|
|
Penn Liberty Financial Corp.
|
Seacoast Banking Corp. of FL
|
|
Floridian Financial Group Inc*
|
German American Bancorp Inc.
|
|
River Valley Bancorp
|
Renasant Corp.
|
|
KeyWorth Bank*
|
Pacific Premier Bancorp
|
|
Security California Bancorp
|
Park Sterling Corporation
|
|
First Capital Bancorp Inc.*
|
Alerus Financial Corp.
|
|
Beacon Bank
|
BNC Bancorp
|
|
Southcoast Financial Corp.*
|
Home BancShares Inc.
|
|
Florida Bus. BancGroup Inc.*
|
Heartland Financial USA Inc.
|
|
Premier Valley Bank
|
Southwest Bancorp Inc.
|
|
First Commercial Bcshs Inc.
|
Stephens
examined valuation multiples of transaction value compared to the target companies’ TBV, LTM earnings, and core deposits.
Core deposits are defined as total deposits less time deposits of $100,000 or more. Stephens reviewed the valuation multiples
of the selected transactions and compared them to corresponding valuation multiples for Capstone implied by the merger consideration.
Fixed Exchange Ratio
|
|
|
0.8500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per Share - Stock
(1)
|
|
$
|
19.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per Share - Cash
|
|
$
|
18.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indicative Offer Price per Share
(1)(2)
|
|
|
19.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Transaction Value ($M)
(3)
|
|
$
|
83.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precedent Transactions: Median multiples
(4)
|
Per Share Consideration /
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nationwide
|
|
|
Southeast
|
|
Price / LTM 1Q17 EPS
(5)
|
|
|
22.3
|
x
|
|
|
17.6
|
x
|
|
|
17.5
|
x
|
Price / 2017E EPS
(6)
|
|
|
19.3
|
x
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Price / 2018E EPS
(7)
|
|
|
16.5
|
x
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Price / Tangible Book Value Per Share
(8)
|
|
|
1.52
|
x
|
|
|
1.64
|
x
|
|
|
1.51
|
x
|
Core Deposit Premium
(9)
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
8.8
|
%
|
|
|
8.8
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Based
on SmartFinancial’s closing stock price of $22.53 as of May 18, 2017.
|
|
(2)
|
Based
on consideration mix of 80% stock and 20% cash.
|
|
(3)
|
Based
on Capstone’s common shares outstanding of 4,263,393 and 262,324 options with a
weighted average exercise price of $10.00.
|
|
(4)
|
Selected
whole-bank transactions since May 1, 2015 with target assets between $300 million and
$700 million, TCE / TA < 12%, ROAA > 50 bps, and NPAs / Assets < 3%. The range
of multiples in these transactions for LTM earnings was 8.9x to 24.2x for nationwide
transactions and 10.7x to 24.2x for Southeast transactions. The range of multiples of
tangible book value in these transactions was 1.05x to 2.26x for nationwide transactions
and 1.05x to 1.89x for Southeast transactions. The range of core deposit premiums in
these transactions was 0.7% to 20.2% for nationwide transactions and 0.7% to 15.5% for
Southeast transactions.
|
|
(5)
|
Based
on LTM consolidated EPS of $0.85 on net income of $3.86 million as of March 31, 2017.
|
|
(6)
|
Based
on projected 2017E consolidated EPS of $0.99 on net income of $4.46 million.
|
|
(7)
|
Based
on projected 2018E consolidated EPS of $1.16 on net income of $5.23 million.
|
|
(8)
|
Based
on tangible book value per share of $12.51 as of March 31, 2017.
|
|
(9)
|
Based
on core deposits per share of $82.40 as of March 31, 2017.
|
Data
Source: SNL Financial; Company Documents.
Furthermore,
Stephens applied the median, maximum, and minimum relative valuation multiples from the nationwide and Southeast transactions
to Capstone’s 3/31/17 TBV, LTM earnings, estimated 2017 earnings, and core deposits to determine the implied equity price
per share and then compared those implied per share equity values to the indicative transaction value for the proposed merger
of $19.02 per share. The results of this analysis indicated nationwide implied per share valuation ranges of $13.19 to $28.30,
with a median of $20.51, based on price/tangible book value, $7.57 to $20.57, with a median of $14.98, based on price/last twelve
months earnings per share, $8.81 to $23.96, with a median of $17.44, based on price/2017 estimated earnings per share and $13.10
to $29.13, with a median of $19.79 based on core deposit premiums. The Southeast analysis indicated implied per share valuation
ranges of $13.19 to 23.75, with a median of $18.89, based on price/tangible book value, $9.12 to $20.57, with a median of $14.84,
based on price/last twelve months earnings per share, $10.62 to $23.96, with a median of $17.28, based on price/2017 estimated
earnings per share and $13.10 to $25.25, with a median of $19.79, based on core deposit premiums.
Pro
Forma Financial Impact Analysis.
Stephens performed a pro forma financial impact analysis that combined projected income statement
and balance sheet information of Capstone and SmartFinancial assuming a closing date of the transaction to be December 31, 2017.
This analysis indicated the merger to be accretive to SmartFinancial’s estimated EPS for 2018 through 2022 and dilutive
to SmartFinancial’s estimated tangible book value per share for a period of approximately three years from the closing of
the transaction. Furthermore, the analysis indicated that, pro forma for the proposed merger, each of SmartFinancial’s tangible
common equity to tangible assets ratio, Leverage Ratio, Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio and Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio as
of December 31, 2017 could be lower.
Stephens
also estimated pro forma discounted cash flow values attributable to Capstone shareholders and compared these values to the midpoint
of the standalone Capstone discounted cash flow value range previously discussed. The pro forma values were derived by adding
(i) the present value of the estimated free cash flows that the combined company could generate over the period from the closing
of the transaction to December 31, 2022, and (ii) the present value of the combined company’s implied terminal value at
the end of such period. Stephens assumed that combined company would maintain a tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio
of 9.00% and would retain sufficient earnings to maintain that level. In calculating the terminal values of the combined company,
Stephens applied Capstone’s standalone discount rate of 16.7% (midpoint of previously disclosed range), a pro forma discount
rate of 13.6%, and 16.0x to estimated 2022 earnings. This discounted cash flow analysis resulted in pro forma values attributable
to Capstone shareholders of approximately $16.54 per share based on a discount rate of 16.7% and $18.22 per share based on a pro
forma discount rate of 13.6%, compared to the midpoint of the standalone Capstone value range of $13.53 per share.
The
discounted cash flow analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent
on the assumptions that must be made, including asset and earnings growth rates, terminal values, dividend payout rates, and discount
rates. The analysis did not purport to be indicative of the actual values or expected values of Capstone. For all of the above,
the actual results achieved by SmartFinancial following the merger may vary from the projected results, and the variations may
be material.
Additional
Considerations
. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not susceptible to a partial analysis or
summary description. Stephens believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses,
without considering the analyses taken as a whole, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying its opinion. In addition,
Stephens considered the results of all such analyses and did not assign relative weights to any of the analyses, but rather made
qualitative judgments as to significance and relevance of each analysis and factor, so the ranges of valuations resulting from
any particular analysis described above should not be taken to be the view of Stephens as to the actual value of Capstone.
In
performing its analyses, Stephens made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, economic and
regulatory conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of Capstone. The analyses performed by Stephens
are not necessarily indicative of actual values, trading values or actual future results which might be achieved, all of which
may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Such analyses were provided to the Capstone board
of directors (solely in its capacity as such) and were prepared solely as part of the analysis of Stephens of the fairness, from
a financial point of view, to the unaffiliated shareholders of Capstone, of the merger consideration to be received by such holders
in connection with the proposed merger transaction pursuant to the merger agreement. The analyses do not purport to be appraisals
or to reflect the prices at which companies may actually be sold, and such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty. The
opinion of Stephens was one of many factors taken into account by the Capstone board in making its determination to approve the
merger transaction. Neither Stephens’ opinion nor the analyses described above should be viewed as determinative of the
Capstone board of directors’ or Capstone management’s views with respect to Capstone, SmartFinancial or the merger
transaction. Stephens provided advice to Capstone with respect to the proposed transaction. Stephens did not, however, recommend
any specific amount of consideration to the Capstone board or that any specific merger consideration constituted the only appropriate
consideration for the merger transaction. Capstone placed no limits on the scope of the analysis performed, or opinion expressed,
by Stephens.
The
Stephens opinion was necessarily based upon market, economic, and other circumstances and conditions existing, and on
the information made available to Stephens as of May 19, 2017. It should be understood that subsequent developments may
affect the opinion of Stephens and that Stephens does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
Stephens has assumed that the transaction would be consummated on the terms of the latest draft of the merger agreement
provided to it as of May 19, 2017, without material waiver or modification. Stephens has also assumed that in the course of
obtaining the necessary regulatory, lending or other consents or approvals (contractual or otherwise) for the transaction, no
restrictions, including any divestiture requirements or amendments or modifications, would be imposed that would have a
material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits of the transaction to the unaffiliated shareholders of
Capstone.
Capstone
has agreed to pay Stephens a fee for advisory services in connection with the merger transaction upon the closing of the transaction.
For services rendered in connection with the delivery of its opinion, Capstone paid Stephens a fee upon delivery of its opinion.
Capstone has also agreed to reimburse Stephens for its expenses incurred in connection with its services, including the fees and
expenses of its counsel, and will indemnify Stephens against certain liabilities arising out of its engagement.
Stephens
is actively involved in the investment banking business and regularly undertakes the valuation of investment securities in connection
with public offerings, private placements, business combinations and similar transactions. In the ordinary course of business,
Stephens makes a market in the stock of SmartFinancial and may trade in the securities of SmartFinancial for its own account and
for the accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. Stephens
may provide investment banking, financial advisory and other financial services to Capstone and/or SmartFinancial or other participants
in the merger transaction in the future, for which Stephens may receive compensation. Except as described above, Capstone has
paid Stephens no other fees or commissions for other services during the last two years. SmartFinancial has not paid Stephens
fees or commissions for investment banking services during the last two years.
SmartFinancial’s
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the SmartFinancial Board of Directors
In
the course of reaching its recommendation that the SmartFinancial shareholders vote in favor of the merger agreement, the SmartFinancial
board of directors considered many factors, including the positive and negative factors described elsewhere in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, and concluded that the adoption of the merger agreement, and the consummation of the merger, is advisable
and in the best interests of SmartFinancial and SmartFinancial’s shareholders.
In
reaching their conclusion and making their recommendation, the members of the SmartFinancial board of directors relied on, among
other things, their personal knowledge of SmartFinancial, Capstone, and the banking industry, on information provided by executive
officers of SmartFinancial, and on advice and information provided by SmartFinancial’s legal and financial advisors.
The
SmartFinancial board of directors considered numerous factors, including, among other things, the factors set forth below, which
are not intended to be exhaustive and are not presented in any relative order of importance. In reviewing these factors, the SmartFinancial
board of directors considered its view that Capstone’s financial condition and asset quality are sound, that Capstone’s
business and operations complement those of SmartFinancial, and that the merger would result in a combined company with a larger
market presence and more diversified revenue stream, a well-balanced loan portfolio and an attractive funding base, including
through core deposit funding. The board of directors further considered that Capstone’s earnings and prospects, and the
synergies potentially available in the proposed merger, create the opportunity for the combined company to have superior future
earnings and prospects compared to SmartFinancial’s earnings and prospects on a stand-alone basis. In particular, the SmartFinancial
board of directors considered the following:
|
●
|
each
of SmartFinancial’s, Capstone’s and the combined entity’s business, operations, financial condition, asset quality,
earnings and prospects;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
the
potential of creating a premier community bank in the Southeast specializing in serving the banking needs of consumers and small
and middle market businesses across its markets;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
potential growth opportunities through the expansion into new and
attractive markets, specifically Tuscaloosa and the Florida Panhandle;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
the
similarity of the business models and cultures of the two companies, including strategic focus, client service,
credit cultures and risk profiles, which SmartFinancial management believes should facilitate the successful integration and implementation
of the transaction;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
potential
increased income opportunity derived from the ability to market a larger number of products and services to Capstone customers
that are not presently offered;
|
|
●
|
the
expanded possibilities, including organic growth and future acquisitions, that would be available to the combined company, given
its larger size, asset base, capital and footprint;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
the
potential enhanced economies of scale resulting in improved efficiencies, risk diversification and reduction of marginal cost
risk management;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
the
anticipated pro forma impact of the transaction on the surviving corporation, including the expected impact on financial metrics
including earnings and tangible book value and regulatory capital levels;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
the
board of directors’ understanding of the current and prospective environment in which SmartFinancial and Capstone operate,
including national, regional, and local economic conditions, the competitive and regulatory environment for financial institutions
generally, and the likely effect of these factors on SmartFinancial in the context of the proposed merger;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
the
board of directors’ belief that combining the two companies would create a larger and more diversified financial institution
that is both better equipped to respond to economic and industry developments and better positioned to develop and build on its
existing market position in the Southeast;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
the
board of directors’ beliefs with respect to the complementary aspects of SmartFinancial’s and Capstone’s businesses,
including customer focus, business orientation and compatibility of the companies’ cultures and management and operating
styles;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
the
belief of SmartFinancial’s senior management that the management teams and employees of SmartFinancial and Capstone possess
complementary skills and expertise and the potential advantages of a larger institution when pursuing, or seeking to retain, talent;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
the
financial analyses presented by Raymond James to the SmartFinancial board, and the opinion delivered to SmartFinancial by Raymond
James to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion, and subject to and based on the qualifications and assumptions set forth
in the opinion, of the fairness of the consideration to be paid by SmartFinancial pursuant to the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
the
belief of the board of directors that the pro forma increased market capitalization of SmartFinancial could result in higher visibility
and exposure in the capital markets, which could have positive valuation implications; and
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
the
beliefs of the board of directors that heightened regulatory scrutiny makes consolidation preferable, as large banks can more
easily respond to market changes.
|
The
foregoing information and factors considered by SmartFinancial’s board of directors is not exhaustive, but includes material
factors that SmartFinancial’s board of directors considered and discussed in approving and recommending the merger. In view
of the wide variety of factors considered and discussed by SmartFinancial’s board of directors in connection with its evaluation
of the merger and the complexity of these factors, the board of directors did not consider it practical to, nor did it attempt
to, quantify, rank, or otherwise assign any specific or relative weights to the specific factors that it considered in reaching
its decision; rather it considered all of the factors as a whole. The board of directors discussed the foregoing factors internally
and with SmartFinancial’s management and legal and financial advisors and reached the general consensus that the merger
was in the best interests of SmartFinancial and its shareholders. SmartFinancial’s board of directors also relied on the
experience and expertise of SmartFinancial’s financial advisor for quantitative analysis of the financial terms of the merger.
See “
Opinion of SmartFinancial’s Financial Advisor
” below. In considering the foregoing factors, individual
directors may have assigned different weights to different factors. It should be noted that this explanation of the reasoning
of SmartFinancial’s board of directors and other information presented in this section are forward-looking in nature and,
therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed under “
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
”
The
SmartFinancial board of directors determined that the merger, the merger agreement, and the issuance of SmartFinancial common
stock in connection with the merger are in the best interests of SmartFinancial and its shareholders.
Opinion
of SmartFinancial’s Financial Advisor
SmartFinancial
retained Raymond James as its financial advisor on May 16, 2017. Pursuant to that engagement, SmartFinancial’s board of
directors requested that Raymond James evaluate the fairness, from a financial point of view, to SmartFinancial of the consideration
to be paid by SmartFinancial pursuant to the merger agreement.
At
the request of SmartFinancial’s board of directors on May 22, 2017, Raymond James rendered its oral and written opinion
as to the fairness, as of May 22, 2017, from a financial point of view, to SmartFinancial of the consideration to be paid by SmartFinancial
in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement based upon and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and other matters considered
in connection with the preparation of its opinion.
The
full text of the written opinion of Raymond James is attached as Appendix D to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The summary
of the opinion of Raymond James set forth in this document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such
written opinion. Holders of SmartFinancial common stock are urged to read this opinion in its entirety.
Raymond
James provided its opinion for the information of SmartFinancial’s board of directors (solely in each director’s capacity
as such) in connection with, and for purposes of, its consideration of the merger and its opinion only addressed whether the merger
consideration to be paid by SmartFinancial in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of
view, to SmartFinancial. The opinion of Raymond James does not address any other term or aspect of the merger agreement or the
merger contemplated thereby. The Raymond James opinion does not constitute a recommendation to the board or to any shareholder
of SmartFinancial as to how the board, such shareholder or any other person should vote or otherwise act with respect to the merger
or any other matter. Raymond James does not express any opinion as to the likely trading range of SmartFinancial’s common
stock following the merger, which may vary depending on numerous factors that generally impact the price of securities or on the
financial condition of SmartFinancial at that time.
In
connection with its review of the proposed merger and the preparation of its opinion, Raymond James, among other things:
|
●
|
Reviewed
the financial terms and conditions as stated in the draft agreement and plan of merger,
by and among SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Capstone, and Capstone Bank, dated as of May
22, 2017;
|
|
●
|
Reviewed
certain information related to the historical, current, and future operations, financial
condition and prospects of Capstone made available to Raymond James by Capstone and SmartFinancial,
including, but not limited to, financial projections prepared by SmartFinancial relating
to Capstone for the periods ending June 30, 2017 through December 31, 2022, as approved
for Raymond James’s use by SmartFinancial (the “Projections”);
|
|
●
|
Reviewed
Capstone’s recent public filings and certain other publicly available information
regarding Capstone;
|
|
●
|
Reviewed
financial, operating and other information regarding Capstone and the industry in which
it operates;
|
|
●
|
Reviewed
the financial and operating performance of Capstone and those of selected public companies
that Raymond James deemed to be relevant;
|
|
●
|
Reviewed
the current and historical market prices for the SmartFinancial common stock, and the
current market prices of the publicly traded securities of certain other companies that
Raymond James deemed to be relevant;
|
|
●
|
Considered
the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions Raymond James deemed to
be relevant;
|
|
●
|
Conducted
such other financial studies, analyses and inquiries and considered such other information
and factors as Raymond James deemed appropriate;
|
|
●
|
Reviewed
a certificate addressed to Raymond James from a member of senior management of SmartFinancial
regarding, among other things, the accuracy of the information, data and other materials
(financial or otherwise) provided to, or discussed with, Raymond James by or on behalf
of SmartFinancial; and
|
|
●
|
Discussed
with members of the senior management of SmartFinancial and Capstone certain information
relating to the aforementioned and any other matters which Raymond James has deemed relevant
to its inquiry.
|
With
SmartFinancial’s consent, Raymond James assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all information supplied
by or on behalf of SmartFinancial or Capstone or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with Raymond James, and Raymond James did
not undertake any duty or responsibility to, nor did Raymond James independently verify any of such information. Raymond James
did not make or obtain an independent appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Capstone. Raymond James
is not an expert in the evaluation of loan and lease portfolios for purposes of assessing the adequacy of the allowances for loan
losses; accordingly, Raymond James assumed that such allowances for losses are in the aggregate adequate to cover such losses.
With respect to the Projections and any other information and data provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with Raymond
James, Raymond James, with SmartFinancial’s consent, assumed that the Projections and such other information and data were
reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of management of SmartFinancial,
and Raymond James relied upon SmartFinancial to advise Raymond James promptly if any information previously provided became inaccurate
or was required to be updated during the period of Raymond James’s review. Raymond James expressed no opinion with respect
to the Projections or the assumptions on which they were based. Raymond James relied upon, without independent verification, the
assessment of SmartFinancial’s management and its legal, tax, accounting, and regulatory advisors with respect to all legal,
tax, accounting and regulatory matters, including without limitation that the merger will qualify as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Raymond James assumed that the final form of the merger
agreement would be substantially similar to the draft reviewed by Raymond James, and that the merger would be consummated in accordance
with the terms of the merger agreement without waiver or amendment of any conditions thereto. Furthermore, Raymond James assumed,
in all respects material to its analysis, that the representations and warranties of each party contained in the merger agreement
were true and correct and that each such party would perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by it
under the merger agreement without being waived. Raymond James relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that
(i) the merger would be consummated in a manner that complies in all respects with all applicable international, federal and state
statutes, rules and regulations, and (ii) all governmental, regulatory, and other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation
of the merger would be obtained and that no delay, limitations, restrictions or conditions would be imposed or amendments, modifications
or waivers made that would have an effect on the merger or SmartFinancial that would be material to Raymond James’s analyses
or its opinion. Raymond James expressed no opinion as to the underlying business decision to effect the merger, the structure
or tax consequences of the merger, or the availability or advisability of any alternatives to the merger. Raymond James’s
opinion was limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the merger consideration to be paid by SmartFinancial
in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement. Raymond James expressed no opinion with respect to any other reasons, legal, business,
or otherwise, that may have supported the decision of the SmartFinancial board of directors to approve or consummate the merger.
Furthermore, no opinion, counsel or interpretation was intended by Raymond James on matters that require legal, accounting or
tax advice. It was assumed that such opinions, counsel, or interpretations had been or would be obtained from the appropriate
professional sources. Furthermore, Raymond James relied, with the consent of SmartFinancial, on the fact that SmartFinancial had
been assisted by legal, accounting, and tax advisors and Raymond James had, with the consent of SmartFinancial, relied upon and
assumed the accuracy and completeness of the assessments by SmartFinancial and its advisors as to all legal, accounting, and tax
matters with respect to SmartFinancial and the merger.
In
formulating its opinion, Raymond James considered only what it understood to be the consideration paid by SmartFinancial and Raymond
James did not consider and Raymond James expressed no opinion on the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be
paid or payable to any of Capstone’s officers, directors, or employees, or class of such persons, whether relative to the
compensation paid by SmartFinancial or otherwise. Raymond James was not requested to opine as to, and Raymond James’s opinion
did not express an opinion as to or otherwise address, among other things: (1) the fairness of the merger to the holders of any
class of securities, creditors, or other constituencies of SmartFinancial, or to any other party, except and only to the extent
expressly set forth in the last sentence of the opinion; or (2) the fairness of the merger to any one class or group of SmartFinancial
or any other party’s security holders or other constituencies vis-à-vis any other class or group of SmartFinancial
or such other party’s security holders or other constituents. Raymond James did not express any opinion as to the impact
of the merger on the solvency or viability of SmartFinancial or Capstone or the ability of SmartFinancial or Capstone to pay their
respective obligations when they come due.
Material
Financial Analyses
The
following summarizes the material financial analyses reviewed by Raymond James with the SmartFinancial board of directors on May
22, 2017, which analyses were considered by Raymond James in rendering its opinion. No company or transaction used in the analyses
described below is identical or directly comparable to SmartFinancial, Capstone, or the contemplated merger.
Selected
Companies Analysis.
Raymond James analyzed the relative valuation multiples of seven publicly traded depository institutions
headquartered in the Southeast (AL, AR, FL, GA, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV) which had total assets between $400 million and $900 million,
a ratio of Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Asset less than or equal to 12.0%, LTM ROAAs (return on average assets) between
0.00% and 2.00%, and a ratio of NPAs (nonperforming assets) to assets of less than 3.00%. Raymond James excluded non-major exchange
traded companies, companies that have publicly announced their sale and companies in the mutual holding company ownership structure.
The depository institutions meeting this criteria included:
|
●
|
Auburn
National Bancorporation, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Fauquier
Bankshares, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Bank
of the James Financial Group, Inc.
|
|
●
|
HomeTown
Bankshares Corporation
|
|
●
|
Southwest
Georgia Financial Corporation
|
|
●
|
Bank
of South Carolina Corporation
|
Raymond
James calculated various valuation multiples for each company, including (i) market value per share compared to tangible common
equity per share, for the most recent period ended March 31, 2017; and (ii) market value per share compared to earnings per share,
for the most recent twelve month period ended March 31, 2017, referred to as “LTM”. Raymond James reviewed the mean,
median, lower (25th percentile) quartile and upper (75th percentile) quartile relative valuation multiples of the selected public
companies and compared them to corresponding valuation multiples implied by the merger consideration. The results of the selected
public companies analysis are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price
/
Tangible Book Value Per Share
|
|
|
Price
/
LTM Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25th Percentile
|
|
|
125
|
%
|
|
|
16.6
|
x
|
Mean
|
|
|
133
|
%
|
|
|
18.8
|
x
|
Median
|
|
|
130
|
%
|
|
|
18.7
|
x
|
75th Percentile
|
|
|
137
|
%
|
|
|
20.3
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Consideration
|
|
|
153
|
%
|
|
|
20.8
|
x
|
Furthermore,
Raymond James applied the mean, median, lower quartile and upper quartile valuation multiples for each of the metrics to Capstone’s
actual results and determined the implied merger consideration value and then compared those implied values to the merger consideration
of $84.0 million, based on SmartFinancial’s closing price of $22.70 on May 19, 2017. The results of this are summarized
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars
in thousands
|
|
Price
/
Tangible Book Value Per Share
|
|
|
Price
/
LTM Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25th Percentile
|
|
$
|
68,379
|
|
|
$
|
66,624
|
|
Mean
|
|
$
|
72,449
|
|
|
$
|
75,450
|
|
Median
|
|
$
|
71,144
|
|
|
$
|
75,429
|
|
75th Percentile
|
|
$
|
75,020
|
|
|
$
|
81,784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Consideration
|
|
$
|
84,023
|
|
|
$
|
84,023
|
|
Selected
Regional Transactions Analysis.
Raymond James analyzed publicly available information relating to nine selected acquisitions
of depository institutions headquartered in the Southeast (AL, AR, FL, GA, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV) announced after December 31,
2015, in which the sellers had total assets between $400 million and $900 million, a ratio of Tangible Common Equity to Tangible
Asset less than or equal to 12.0%, LTM ROAAs (return on average assets) between 0.00% and 2.00%, and a ratio of NPAs (nonperforming
assets) to assets of less than 3.00%. Raymond James prepared a summary of the aggregate price to tangible book value, aggregate
price to LTM earnings, and premium to core deposit multiples paid in these transactions. The selected transactions used in the
analysis included (buyer / seller):
|
●
|
First
Bancorp / ASB Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
●
|
CenterState
Banks, Inc. / Gateway Financial Holdings of Florida, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Simmons
First National Corporation / Hardeman County Investment Company, Inc.
|
|
●
|
CenterState
Banks, Inc. / Platinum Bank Holding Company
|
|
●
|
Home
BancShares, Inc. / Giant Holdings, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Equity
Bancshares, Inc. / Community First Bancshares, Inc.
|
|
●
|
First
Bancorp / Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Summit
Financial Group, Inc. / First Century Bankshares, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Simmons
First National Corporation / Citizens National Bank
|
Raymond
James examined valuation multiples of the aggregate transaction value compared to the target companies’ tangible common
equity and LTM earnings, in each case for the 12 months ended prior to announcement of the transaction, where such information
was publicly available. Raymond James also examined the premium of the aggregate transaction value over tangible common equity
as a percentage of core deposits. Raymond James reviewed the mean, median, lower quartile and upper quartile relative valuation
multiples of the selected transactions and compared them to corresponding valuation multiples for Capstone implied by the merger
consideration, based on SmartFinancial’s closing price of $22.70 on May 19, 2017. The results of the selected regional transactions
analysis are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deal
Value /
Tangible Book Value
|
|
|
Deal
Value /
LTM Earnings
|
|
|
Transaction
Premium /
Core Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25th Percentile
|
|
|
128
|
%
|
|
|
16.2
|
x
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
Mean
|
|
|
154
|
%
|
|
|
21.0
|
x
|
|
|
7.8
|
%
|
Median
|
|
|
164
|
%
|
|
|
18.5
|
x
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
75th Percentile
|
|
|
179
|
%
|
|
|
25.1
|
x
|
|
|
10.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Consideration
|
|
|
158
|
%
|
|
|
21.7
|
x
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
Furthermore,
Raymond James applied the mean, median, lower quartile and upper quartile relative valuation multiples to Capstone’s actual
results to determine the implied merger consideration value and then compared those implied values to the merger consideration
of $84.0 million, based on SmartFinancial’s closing price of $22.70 on May 19, 2017. The results of the selected regional
transactions analysis are summarized below:
Dollars
in thousands
|
|
Deal
Value /
Tangible Book Value
|
|
|
Deal
Value /
LTM Earnings
|
|
|
Transaction
Premium /
Core Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25th Percentile
|
|
$
|
68,299
|
|
|
$
|
62,637
|
|
|
$
|
68,549
|
|
Mean
|
|
$
|
82,336
|
|
|
$
|
81,046
|
|
|
$
|
80,639
|
|
Median
|
|
$
|
87,309
|
|
|
$
|
71,397
|
|
|
$
|
83,794
|
|
75th Percentile
|
|
$
|
95,491
|
|
|
$
|
97,070
|
|
|
$
|
89,872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Consideration
|
|
$
|
84,023
|
|
|
$
|
84,023
|
|
|
$
|
84,023
|
|
Selected
National Transactions Analysis.
Raymond James analyzed publicly available information relating to 13 selected acquisitions
of depository institutions nationwide announced after June 30, 2016 in which the sellers had total assets between $400 million
and $900 million, a ratio of Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Asset less than or equal to 12.0%, LTM ROAAs between 0.00% and
2.00%, and a ratio of NPAs to assets of less than 3.00%. Raymond James prepared a summary of the aggregate price to tangible book
value, aggregate price to LTM earnings, and premium to core deposit multiples paid in these transactions. The selected transactions
used in the analysis included (buyer / seller):
|
●
|
First
Bancorp / ASB Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Riverview
Financial Corporation / CBT Financial Corporation
|
|
●
|
Bryn
Mawr Bank Corporation / Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc.
|
|
●
|
MainSource
Financial Group, Inc. / FCB Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
●
|
BayCom
Corp. / First ULB Corp.
|
|
●
|
CenterState
Banks, Inc. / Gateway Financial Holdings of Florida, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Simmons
First National Corporation / Hardeman County Investment Company, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Nicolet
Bankshares, Inc. / First Menasha Bancshares, Inc.
|
|
●
|
CenterState
Banks, Inc. / Platinum Bank Holding Company
|
|
●
|
CVB
Financial Corp. / Valley Commerce Bancorp
|
|
●
|
Home
BancShares, Inc. / Giant Holdings, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Standard
Financial Corp. / Allegheny Valley Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
●
|
Equity
Bancshares, Inc. / Community First Bancshares, Inc.
|
Raymond
James examined valuation multiples of the aggregate transaction value compared to the target companies’ tangible common
equity and LTM earnings, in each case for the 12 months ended prior to announcement of the transaction, where such information
was publicly available. Raymond James also examined the premium of the aggregate transaction value over tangible common equity
as a percentage of core deposits. Raymond James reviewed the mean, median, lower quartile and upper quartile relative valuation
multiples of the selected transactions and compared them to corresponding valuation multiples for Capstone implied by the merger
consideration, based on SmartFinancial’s closing price of $22.70 on May 19, 2017. The results of the selected regional transactions
analysis are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deal
Value /
Tangible Book Value
|
|
|
Deal
Value /
LTM Earnings
|
|
|
Transaction
Premium /
Core Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25th Percentile
|
|
|
128
|
%
|
|
|
12.5
|
x
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
Mean
|
|
|
158
|
%
|
|
|
17.3
|
x
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
Median
|
|
|
164
|
%
|
|
|
15.4
|
x
|
|
|
8.2
|
%
|
75th Percentile
|
|
|
179
|
%
|
|
|
21.6
|
x
|
|
|
10.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Consideration
|
|
|
158
|
%
|
|
|
21.7
|
x
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
Furthermore,
Raymond James applied the mean, median, lower quartile and upper quartile relative valuation multiples to Capstone’s actual
results to determine the implied merger consideration value and then compared those implied values to the merger consideration
of $84.0 million, based on SmartFinancial’s closing price of $22.70 on May 19, 2017. The results of the selected regional
transactions analysis are summarized below:
Dollars
in thousands
|
|
Deal
Value /
Tangible Book Value
|
|
|
Deal
Value /
LTM Earnings
|
|
|
Transaction
Premium /
Core Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25th Percentile
|
|
$
|
68,293
|
|
|
$
|
48,235
|
|
|
$
|
68,057
|
|
Mean
|
|
$
|
84,250
|
|
|
$
|
66,877
|
|
|
$
|
81,563
|
|
Median
|
|
$
|
87,568
|
|
|
$
|
59,575
|
|
|
$
|
82,122
|
|
75th Percentile
|
|
$
|
95,543
|
|
|
$
|
83,393
|
|
|
$
|
89,872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Consideration
|
|
$
|
84,023
|
|
|
$
|
84,023
|
|
|
$
|
84,023
|
|
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis.
Raymond James analyzed the discounted present value of Capstone’s projected free cash flows for
the years ending December 31, 2018 through 2022 as adjusted for the merger
,
including both estimated
fair market value to be incurred and cost savings projected to be realized in the merger
.
The
projected cost savings and merger adjustments to the Projections were provided by SmartFinancial for Raymond James’s use.
Raymond James estimated cash flows based on projected excess tangible common equity available to dividend to shareholders, defined
as the tangible common equity in excess of a minimum 8.0% tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio.
The
discounted cash flow analysis was based on the Projections. Consistent with the periods included in the Projections, Raymond James
used calendar year 2022 as the final year for the analysis and applied multiples, ranging from 13.0x to 17.0x, to calendar year
2022 adjusted earnings in order to derive a range of terminal values for Capstone in 2022.
The
projected free cash flows and terminal values were discounted using rates ranging from 12.5% to 16.5%, which reflected the cost
of equity capital estimated for SmartFinancial using the 20-year treasury rate as of May 19, 2017 and the 2016 Duff & Phelps
Valuation Handbook which considers the risk-free rate, equity risk premium, industry beta, and size premium. Raymond James reviewed
the range of discounted values derived in the discounted cash flow analysis and compared them to the merger consideration value
for Capstone, based on SmartFinancial’s closing price of $22.70 on May 19, 2017. The results of the discounted cash flow
analysis are summarized below:
Dollars
in thousands
|
|
Transaction
Consideration Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
$
|
87,841
|
|
Maximum
|
|
$
|
126,080
|
|
Transaction Consideration
|
|
$
|
84,023
|
|
Additional
Considerations.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not susceptible to a partial analysis or
summary description. Raymond James believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its
analyses, without considering the analyses taken as a whole, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying its opinion.
In addition, Raymond James considered the results of all such analyses and did not assign relative weights to any of the analyses,
but rather made qualitative judgments as to significance and relevance of each analysis and factor, so the ranges of valuations
resulting from any particular analysis described above should not be taken to be the view of Raymond James as to the actual value
of Capstone.
In
performing its analyses, Raymond James made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, economic
and regulatory conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of SmartFinancial. The analyses performed by
Raymond James are not necessarily indicative of actual values, trading values or actual future results which might be achieved,
all of which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Such analyses were provided to SmartFinancial’s
board of directors (solely in each director’s capacity as such) and were prepared solely as part of the analysis of Raymond
James of the fairness, from a financial point of view, to SmartFinancial of the merger consideration to be paid by SmartFinancial
in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement. The analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which
companies may actually be sold, and such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty. The opinion of Raymond James was one
of many factors taken into account by SmartFinancial’s board in making its determination to approve the merger agreement
and the merger. Neither Raymond James’s opinion nor the analyses described above should be viewed as determinative of SmartFinancial’s
board of directors’ nor management’s views with respect to SmartFinancial, Capstone or the merger. SmartFinancial
placed no limits on the scope of the analysis performed, or opinion expressed, by Raymond James.
Raymond
James’s opinion was necessarily based upon market, economic, financial and other circumstances and conditions existing and
disclosed to it as of May 22, 2017 and any material change in such circumstances and conditions would require a reevaluation of
Raymond James’s opinion, which Raymond James is under no obligation to undertake. Raymond James relied upon and assumed,
without independent verification, that there had been no change in the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results
of operations, cash flows or prospects of Capstone since the respective dates of the most recent financial statements and other
information, financial or otherwise, provided to Raymond James that would be material to its analyses or its opinion, and that
there is no information or any facts that would make any of the information reviewed by Raymond James incomplete or misleading
in any material respect.
Raymond
James has provided certain services to SmartFinancial (in the previous two years), including providing investment banking advisory
services and acting as an underwriter on SmartFinancial’s offering of securities in January 2017, for which Raymond James
was paid a fee. For services rendered in connection with the delivery of its opinion, SmartFinancial paid Raymond James a customary
investment banking fee upon delivery of its opinion. SmartFinancial will also pay Raymond James a customary fee for advisory services
in connection with the merger, all of which is contingent upon the closing of the merger. SmartFinancial also agreed to reimburse
Raymond James for its expenses incurred in connection with its services, including the fees and expenses of its counsel, and will
indemnify Raymond James against certain liabilities arising out of its engagement.
Raymond
James is actively involved in the investment banking business and regularly undertakes the valuation of investment securities
in connection with public offerings, private placements, business combinations and similar transactions. In the ordinary course
of business, Raymond James may trade in the securities of SmartFinancial for its own account and for the accounts of its customers
and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. Raymond James may provide investment banking,
financial advisory and other financial services to SmartFinancial and/or Capstone or other participants in the merger in the future,
for which Raymond James may receive compensation.
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The
following is a summary of the anticipated material United States federal income tax consequences generally applicable to a U.S.
Holder (as defined below) of Capstone common stock with respect to the exchange of Capstone common stock for SmartFinancial common
stock and/or cash pursuant to the merger and represents the opinion of Butler Snow LLP and Burr & Forman LLP. T
he
tax opinions of outside legal counsel for each of SmartFinancial and Capstone are filed as Exhibit 8.1 and Exhibit 8.2, respectively,
to the registration statement on Form S-4 of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part. These opinions, however, will
not bind the IRS or the courts and no assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain
a position contrary to any of the tax consequences set forth below.
This
discussion assumes that U.S. Holders (as defined below) hold their Capstone common stock as capital assets within the meaning
of section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code. This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations, judicial
decisions and administrative pronouncements, each as in effect as of the date of this proxy statement and prospectus. All of the
foregoing are subject to change at any time, possibly with retroactive effect, and all are subject to differing interpretation.
Any such change could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. No advance ruling has been sought or obtained from the
IRS regarding the United States federal income tax consequences of the merger. As a result, no assurance can be given that the
IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences set forth below.
This
summary does not address any tax consequences arising under United States federal tax laws other than United States federal income
tax laws, nor does it address the laws of any state, local, foreign or other taxing jurisdiction, nor does it address any aspect
of income tax that may be applicable to non-U.S. Holders of Capstone common stock. In addition, this summary does not address
all aspects of United States federal income taxation that may apply to U.S. Holders of Capstone common stock in light of their
particular circumstances or U.S. Holders that are subject to special rules under the Internal Revenue Code, such as holders of
Capstone common stock that are partnerships or other pass-through entities (and persons holding their Capstone common stock through
a partnership or other pass-through entity), persons who acquired shares of Capstone common stock as a result of the exercise
of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation or through a tax-qualified retirement plan, persons subject to the alternative
minimum tax, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, insurance companies, mutual funds, broker-dealers, traders in securities
that have elected to apply a mark to market method of accounting, insurance companies, persons having a “functional currency”
other than the U.S. dollar and persons holding their Capstone common stock as part of a straddle, hedging, constructive sale or
conversion transaction.
For
purposes of this summary, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of Capstone common stock that is for United States
federal income tax purposes:
|
●
|
a
United States citizen or resident alien;
|
|
●
|
a
corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for United States federal income
tax purposes, created or organized under the laws of the United States or any state therein
or the District of Columbia;
|
|
●
|
a
trust if (1) it is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States
and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions
of the trust, or (2) it was in existence on August 20, 1996 and has a valid election
in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person;
and
|
|
●
|
an
estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless
of its source.
|
If
a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) holds Capstone common
stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of such partner and the activities
of the partnership. Partnerships and partners in such a partnership are strongly urged to consult their tax advisors as to the
specific tax consequences to them of the merger.
General.
SmartFinancial and Capstone have structured the merger to qualify as a reorganization for United States federal income tax
purposes. The obligations of SmartFinancial and Capstone to consummate the merger are conditioned upon the receipt of an opinion
from Butler Snow LLP for its clients, SmartFinancial and SmartBank, and an opinion from Burr & Forman LLP for its clients,
Capstone and Capstone Bank, to the effect that for United States federal income tax purposes, the merger will constitute a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. No party to the merger agreement intends to waive this condition.
If the tax opinion to be delivered to Capstone as of the closing is materially different from the opinions respecting the United
States federal income tax considerations expressed herein under the heading “—
Exchange of Capstone Common Stock
for Cash and/or SmartFinancial Common Stock,
” Capstone would not effectuate the merger without recirculating this document
after revising this discussion appropriately and resoliciting the approval of its shareholders. The tax opinions will rely on
assumptions, including assumptions regarding the absence of changes in existing facts and law and the completion of the merger
in the manner contemplated by the merger agreement, and representations and covenants made by SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Capstone,
and Capstone Bank including those contained in certificates of officers of each of the parties. The accuracy of those representations,
covenants or assumptions may affect the conclusions set forth in this opinion, in which case the tax consequences of the merger
could differ from those discussed here. Opinions of counsel neither bind the IRS nor preclude the IRS from adopting a contrary
position.
Exchange
of Capstone Common Stock for Cash and/or SmartFinancial Common Stock.
Subject to the qualifications and limitations set forth
above, the material United States federal income tax consequences of the merger to Capstone shareholders upon their exchange of
Capstone common stock for cash and/or SmartFinancial common stock will be as follows:
|
●
|
Cash
Election—Exchange Solely for Cash.
A U.S. Holder of Capstone common stock who
elects to receive solely cash in exchange for such holder’s shares of Capstone
common stock in connection with the merger will recognize gain or loss in the merger
equal to the difference between the amount of cash received by such holder and such holder’s
basis in such holder’s shares of Capstone common stock. This gain generally will
be a capital gain and will be a long-term capital gain if the holding period for the
shares of Capstone common stock exchanged for cash is more than one year at the completion
of the merger.
|
|
●
|
Stock
Election—Exchange Solely for SmartFinancial Common Stock
. A U.S. Holder of
Capstone common stock who elects to exchange all of such holder’s shares of Capstone
common stock solely for shares of SmartFinancial common stock in the merger will not
recognize any gain or loss upon such exchange.
|
Such
holder of Capstone common stock will have an aggregate tax basis in the shares of SmartFinancial common stock received in connection
with the merger equal to the aggregate tax basis of the shares of Capstone common stock surrendered, and his, her or its holding
period in the shares of SmartFinancial common stock received will include his, her or its holding period in the shares of Capstone
common stock surrendered. If a U.S. Holder acquired different blocks of Capstone’s common stock at different times and different
prices, such U.S. Holder should consult his, her or its tax advisor as to the determination of the tax bases and holding periods
of any shares of SmartFinancial common stock received in the merger.
|
●
|
Mixed
Election—Receipt of SmartFinancial Common Stock and Cash
. A U.S. Holder of
Capstone common stock who elects to receive a mix of cash and SmartFinancial common stock
in the merger will recognize gain on the receipt of any cash consideration in the merger
equal to the lesser of (i) the amount by which the total merger consideration received
by the holder of Capstone common stock exceeds the holder’s basis in the Capstone
common stock exchanged for that consideration or (ii) the amount of the cash consideration
received in the merger. This gain generally will be a capital gain and will be a long-term
capital gain if the holding period for the shares of Capstone common stock exchanged
for cash is more than one year at the completion of the merger.
|
Such
holder of Capstone common stock will have an aggregate tax basis in the shares of SmartFinancial common stock received in connection
with the merger equal to the aggregate tax basis of the shares of Capstone common stock surrendered, decreased by the amount of
cash received in the merger and increased by the amount of any gain recognized by the holder. If a U.S. Holder of Capstone common
stock acquired different blocks of Capstone common stock at different times or at different prices, any gain will be determined
separately with respect to each block of Capstone common stock and such holder’s basis and holding period in his, her or
its shares of SmartFinancial common stock may be determined with reference to each block of Capstone common stock. Any such holders
should consult their tax advisors regarding the manner in which cash and SmartFinancial common stock received in the merger should
be allocated among different blocks of Capstone common stock and with respect to identifying the bases or holding periods of the
particular shares of SmartFinancial common stock received in the merger.
|
●
|
Receipt
of Cash in Lieu of Fractional Share
. If a U.S. Holder of Capstone common stock receives
cash instead of a fractional share of SmartFinancial common stock, such holder will recognize
gain or loss, measured by the difference between the amount of cash received and the
portion of the tax basis of that holder’s shares of Capstone common stock allocable
to that fractional share of SmartFinancial common stock. This gain or loss will be a
capital gain or loss and will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period
for the share of Capstone common stock exchanged for cash instead of the fractional share
of SmartFinancial common stock is more than one year at the completion of the merger.
|
Tax
on Net Investment Income
.
Certain U.S. Holders whose income exceeds certain threshold amounts will be subject to a
3.8% Medicare contribution tax on “net investment income”. Net investment income is generally the excess of dividends
and capital gains with respect to the sale, exchange, or other disposition of stock over allowable deductions. Each Capstone shareholder
is urged to consult his, her or its tax advisor to determine their own particular tax consequences with respect to the merger
consideration to be received in the merger and the net investment income tax.
Backup
Withholding.
Unless you comply with certain reporting or certification procedures or are an “exempt recipient”
(in general, corporations and certain other entities), you may be subject to a backup withholding tax of 28% with respect to any
cash payments received in the merger. Any amounts withheld from payments to a holder under the backup withholding rules are not
additional tax and will be allowed as a refund or credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided
the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Reporting
Requirements.
If you receive SmartFinancial common stock as a result of the merger, you will be required to retain records
pertaining to the merger and will be required to file with your United States federal income tax return for the year in which
the merger takes place a statement setting forth certain facts relating to the merger.
Tax
matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger to you will depend on the facts of your particular situation.
You are encouraged to consult your own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences of the merger, including the applicability
and effect of any federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax laws.
Dissenters’
Rights
SmartFinancial
SmartFinancial
has concluded that SmartFinancial shareholders are not entitled to assert dissenters’ rights in connection with the merger
agreement proposal.
Capstone
Capstone
shareholders are entitled to assert dissenters’ rights in connection with the merger agreement proposal. In order to assert
dissenters’ rights in connection with the merger agreement proposal, a Capstone shareholder must not vote in favor of the
merger agreement. Additionally, a Capstone shareholder must comply with all of the other necessary procedural requirements under
Alabama law in order to perfect his or her right to dissent and to seek an appraisal of the fair value of his or her shares of
Capstone common stock, exclusive of any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the merger agreement. For a description
of the dissenters’ rights of the Capstone shareholders and the procedures to be followed to assert such rights, Capstone
shareholders should carefully review the section of this proxy statement entitled “
Capstone Dissenters’ Rights
”
beginning on page 38.
Voting
Agreements
As
of the record date, the directors and executive officers of Capstone beneficially owned 859,180 shares of Capstone common stock,
or approximately 20.09% of the outstanding shares of Capstone common stock, including 135,994 shares subject to options currently
exercisable but not exercised. In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, all of the directors and executive officers
of Capstone executed a voting agreement pursuant to which they agreed, among other things, to vote their shares of Capstone common
stock for the approval of the merger agreement.
Employment
Agreements
The
parties have executed, in connection with in the merger agreement to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause certain
identified employees of Capstone and Capstone Bank to execute, prior to or at the closing of the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, new employment agreements providing for these individuals’ employment with SmartFinancial and/or SmartBank
after the merger. These new employment agreements will supersede and replace any prior employment agreements of such individuals
with any of the parties to the merger agreement.
Severance/Change in Control Benefits
The following Capstone executives have change
in control agreements with Capstone and may receive payments from SmartFinancial in connection with the merger: Richard L. Langford,
Capstone’s Chief Financial Officer, Martha C. Thurmond, Capstone’s Executive Vice President over Branch Administration,
and Michael A. Mitchell, Capstone’s Chief Credit Officer. Each of Mr. Langford’s and Ms. Thurmond’s change in
control agreements provide that if Mr. Langford or Ms. Thurmond, as the case may be, is terminated other than for cause or leaves
the Company for good reason (with cause and good reason as defined in the agreement), within 36 months following a change in control
of the Company, such executive will be eligible to receive: (A) a lump sum payment equal to twice the executive’s annual
base salary on the date of termination, and (B) the payment or continuation of health benefits for up to two years. Mr. Mitchell’s
change in control agreement provides that if Mr. Mitchell is terminated other than for cause or leaves the Company for good reason
(with cause and good reason as defined in the agreement), within 36 months following a change in control of the Company, he will
be eligible to receive: (A) a lump sum payment equal to his annual base salary on the date of termination, and (B) the payment
or continuation of health benefits for up to one year.
The merger will be a change in control
for purposes of the change in control agreements. The change in control agreements also contain provisions requiring the
executive officers to comply with certain non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions for a period of time after
termination of employment. In addition, these agreements provide that payment of benefits may be subject to certain
limitations and restrictions imposed by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, and, in the case of a change in control, a
reduction in amounts paid and/or vested in order to avoid the application of the parachute excise tax under Section 4999 of
the Internal Revenue Code. Please see the section of this proxy statement entitled
“—Potential Payments on
Termination”
beginning on page 65 for an estimate of the value of the amounts that would be payable to each of
these executive officers pursuant to the arrangements listed above, assuming that the closing of the merger occurs in the
fourth fiscal quarter of 2017 and each of these executive officer's employment is terminated on March 31, 2018.
Potential Payments on Termination
The following table sets forth the information
required by Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K regarding the compensation for certain executive officers of Capstone that is based
on or otherwise relates to the merger, assuming that the merger was consummated in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2017, and that
the executive officer’s employment was terminated on the same day by SmartFinancial without “cause” or by the
executive officer for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the change in control agreements). The table below
describes the estimated potential payments to each of the executive officers under the terms of their change in control agreements
or pursuant to any additional transaction bonus. The amounts shown in the table do not include the value of payments or benefits
that would have been earned or the value of payments or benefits that are not based on or otherwise related to the merger. For
purposes of calculating the potential payments set forth in the table below, we have assumed that the merger will become effective
in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2017, and the date of termination will be March 31, 2018. The amounts shown in the table are estimates
only and are based on assumptions and information available to date. The actual amounts that may be paid upon an individual’s
termination of employment can only be determined at the actual time of such termination.
Golden Parachute Compensation
Name
|
|
Cash
(1)
($)
|
|
Equity
($)
|
|
Pension/
NQDC
($)
|
|
Perquisites/
benefits
(2)
($)
|
|
Tax
reimbursement
($)
|
|
Other
(3)
($)
|
|
Total
($)
|
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
(c)
|
|
(d)
|
|
(e)
|
|
(f)
|
|
(g)
|
|
(h)
|
Robert W. Kuhn, Jr.
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
200,000.00
|
|
|
|
200,000.00
|
|
Richard L. Langford
|
|
|
365,637.60
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
26,079.60
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
391,717.20
|
|
Martha C. Thurmond
|
|
|
253,133.28
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
19,927.44
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
273,060.72
|
|
Michael A. Mitchell
|
|
|
151,392.48
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12,086.28
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
163,478.76
|
|
|
(1)
|
The amount listed in this column represents a single lump sum payment equal to either once (for Mr. Mitchell) or twice (for Mr. Langford and Ms. Thurmond) the executive’s current annual base salary.
|
|
(2)
|
The amount listed in this column represents payments for the cost of the Company’s share of premiums for group health, dental and vision insurance coverage for either one year (for Mr. Mitchell) or two years (for Mr. Langford and Ms. Thurmond).
|
|
(3)
|
The amount listed in this column represents the transaction bonus the Company will pay to Mr. Kuhn immediately prior to the closing of the merger.
|
Accounting
Treatment
The
merger will be accounted for as a “business combination,” as that term is used under U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles for accounting and financial reporting purposes. Capstone will be treated as the acquired
business for accounting and financial reporting purposes. Capstone’s assets and liabilities will be adjusted to their
estimated fair value on the closing date of the merger and combined with the historical book values of the assets and
liabilities of SmartFinancial. Applicable income tax effects of these adjustments will be included as a component of
the combined company’s deferred tax assets or liabilities. The difference between the estimated fair value of the
assets (including separately identifiable intangible assets, such as core deposit intangibles) and liabilities and the
purchase price will be recorded as goodwill. To the extent the difference between the estimated fair value of the assets
(including separately identifiable intangible assets, such as core deposit intangibles) and liabilities is less than the
purchase price, that amount will be recorded as goodwill.
Interests
of Officers and Directors of Capstone in the Merger
When
considering whether to approve the merger agreement and the merger, Capstone shareholders should be aware that some directors
and officers of Capstone have interests in the merger that differ from the interests of other Capstone shareholders, including
the following:
|
●
|
Following
the merger, SmartFinancial’s board of directors will appoint two individuals currently
serving as members of Capstone’s board of directors, Steven B. Tucker and J. Beau
Wicks, to serve on the boards of directors of SmartBank and SmartFinancial.
Certain
information regarding Messrs. Tucker and Wicks’ business experience on page 70.
Messrs. Tucker and Wicks will
serve as members
of the SmartFinancial board of directors until they are submitted for election by the
shareholders of SmartFinancial at the next annual meeting.
For participation on
the SmartFinancial and SmartBank boards, t
hese
directors will receive an annual retainer and fees for meeting attendance. Currently,
each outside director of SmartFinancial receives $1,750 per board meeting and $750 per
committee meeting attended, and members of the SmartBank board of directors receive $1,750
per meeting and $750 per committee meeting attended.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
Following
the merger, Robert W. Kuhn, the Capstone President and Chief Executive Officer, will
serve as the SmartBank Regional President for Alabama and Florida. Mr. Kuhn has entered
into an employment agreement with SmartBank which will become effective at the consummation
of the merger. Mr. Kuhn’s initial annual base salary under the agreement will be
$259,560, and Mr. Kuhn will be eligible for annual bonus awards. Additionally, under
the terms of the employment agreement, if Mr. Kuhn is terminated without cause or he
terminates his employment with cause, he will be entitled to receive a severance payment
equal to 2.99 times his then-current annual base salary and a reimbursement of up to
$1,500 per month for health insurance coverage. Additionally, Mr. Kuhn’s employment
agreement provides that, in the event of a change of control (as defined in the agreement)
of SmartBank, Mr. Kuhn will be entitled to a lump sum payment equal to 2.99 times his
then-current annual base salary.
|
|
●
|
Following
the merger, Terry Phillips, currently Regional President of Capstone Bank, will serve
as the SmartBank Senior Vice President, Southwest Alabama Market Leader. Mr. Phillips
has entered into an employment agreement with SmartBank which will become effective at
the consummation of the merger. Mr. Phillips’ initial annual base salary under
the agreement will be $148,981, and Mr. Phillips will be eligible for annual bonus awards.
Additionally, under the terms of the employment agreement, if Mr. Phillips is terminated
without cause or if he terminates his employment with cause, he will be entitled to receive
a severance payment equal to one-half times his then-current annual base salary and will
be reimbursed for his monthly health insurance premiums under COBRA.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
Capstone
is providing a transaction bonus of $200,000 to Mr. Kuhn immediately prior to the closing
of the merger.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
Capstone Bank’s Chief Financial Officer, Chief Credit Officer,
and Executive Vice President over Branch Administration each have Change in Control Agreements that will be triggered by
consummation of the merger. Pursuant to these agreements, the Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President over
Branch Administration will each receive from Capstone a lump sum payment equal to two times their annual salary plus
continuation of benefits for two years. The Chief Credit Officer will receive from Capstone a lump sum payment equal to one
times his annual salary plus continuation of beenfits for one year.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
Following
the merger, SmartFinancial and/or SmartBank will furnish to those employees of Capstone
who become employees of SmartFinancial and/or SmartBank, including any officers of Capstone
who become officers or employees of SmartFinancial and/or SmartBank, compensation and
benefits that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than the compensation and benefits
provided to similarly situated employees of SmartFinancial and/or SmartBank as of such
time.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
Each
of Capstone’s directors and executive officers hold options to purchase shares
of Capstone common stock. Under the terms of the Capstone stock option plan, any unvested
options will become fully vested upon the completion of the merger. Capstone executive
officers and directors, as a group, do not currently hold any unvested options and thus
will not receive accelerated vesting of options to purchase shares of Capstone common
stock in connection with the merger. Additionally, each outstanding option to purchase
shares of Capstone common stock will be automatically assumed by SmartFinancial and converted
into an option to purchase that number of shares of SmartFinancial common stock equal
to the number of shares of Capstone common stock issuable upon the exercise of the option
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger multiplied by the exchange ratio,
as further described herein. See “
Proposal No. 1—The Merger—Merger
Consideration
” for a discussion of this treatment. Additionally, the merger
agreement provides that Capstone will take all necessary action to ensure any Capstone
options that are incentive stock options will maintain qualified status in accordance
with Sections 422 and 424 of the Internal Revenue Code upon assumption by SmartFinancial.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
Following
the merger, SmartFinancial will, subject to certain exceptions, generally indemnify and
provide liability insurance to the current directors and officers of Capstone.
|
The Capstone
board of directors was aware of these interests and other considerations and considered them before approving and adopting the
merger agreement.
SmartFinancial’s
Dividend Policy
No
assurances can be given that any dividends will be paid by SmartFinancial or that dividends, if paid, will not be reduced in
future periods. The principal source of SmartFinancial’s cash flow, and any dividends payable to common shareholders,
are dividends that SmartBank pays to SmartFinancial as its sole shareholder. The ability of SmartBank
to pay dividends, as well as SmartFinancial’s ability to pay dividends to its common shareholders, will continue to be
subject to and limited by the results of operations of SmartBank and by certain legal and regulatory restrictions. Further,
any lenders making loans to SmartFinancial or SmartBank may impose financial covenants that may be more restrictive than
regulatory requirements with respect to SmartFinancial’s payment of dividends to common shareholders.
SmartFinancial’s
board of directors may change its dividend policy at any time. For further information on SmartFinancial’s dividend history
and restrictions on SmartFinancial’s and SmartBank’s ability to pay dividends, see “
Dividend Rights and Limitations
on Payment of Dividends
” beginning on page 83.
Regulatory
Matters
Capstone
and SmartFinancial have agreed to cooperate with one another and use their reasonable best efforts to prepare all documents, to
effect all filings, and to obtain all permits, consents, approvals, waivers, and authorizations of governmental authorities and
other third parties (including the Federal Reserve and the TDFI) necessary to consummate the merger. Additionally, each party
has agreed to furnish the other parties with all information concerning itself and its subsidiaries, directors, officers, and
shareholders as may be necessary in connection with any filing, notice, or application made or given with or to any governmental
authority or other third party.
In
order to consummate the merger of Capstone with and into SmartBank, we must obtain approval from the Federal Reserve and the TDFI.
SmartBank anticipates filing regulatory applications with the Federal Reserve and with the
TDFI shortly after the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus,
neither the Federal Reserve nor the TDFI had granted its approval. Federal Reserve approval or possible approval of the combination:
(i) reflects only the view that the transaction does not contravene applicable competitive standards imposed by law and is consistent
with regulatory policies relating to safety and soundness; (ii) is not an opinion that the proposed combination is financially
favorable to the shareholders or that the Federal Reserve has considered the adequacy of the terms of the transaction; and (iii)
is not an endorsement of, or recommendation for, the combination.
Under
the applicable rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve, SmartFinancial is not required to file a formal merger application
with the Federal Reserve with respect to the merger.
The
Merger Agreement
The
following is a summary of the material terms and provisions of the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached as Appendix A
and incorporated herein by reference. You are urged to read the entire merger agreement carefully and in its entirety. The merger
agreement has been included for your convenience to provide you with information regarding its terms. Except for its status as
the contractual document that establishes and governs the legal relations between SmartFinancial and Capstone with respect to
the merger, it is not intended to be a source of factual, business or operational information about SmartFinancial or Capstone.
That kind of information can be found elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and in filings that SmartFinancial has
made with the SEC. See “
Where You Can Find More Information
” beginning on page 145.
Merger
Consideration
At
the effective time of the merger, each share of Capstone common stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger (other than shares as to which
the holder has perfected his or her right to dissent from the merger pursuant to Article 13 of the Alabama Business Corporation
Law) will be converted into and cancelled in exchange for the right to receive $18.50 in cash, without interest, or 0.85 shares
of SmartFinancial common stock (referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as the “merger consideration”).
The total merger consideration will be made up of the following mix: 80% of the number of shares of Capstone common stock, outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, will be converted and cancelled in exchange for shares of SmartFinancial
common stock; the remaining shares of Capstone common stock will be converted into and cancelled for cash. After the consummation
of the merger, each holder of shares of Capstone common stock will no longer have any rights with respect to those shares, except
for the right to receive the merger consideration (provided that holders of dissenting shares will have those rights provided
for by Article 13 of the Alabama Business Corporation Law).
Prior
to the mailing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, SmartFinancial has mailed an election form to each shareholder of Capstone
common stock, which will allow Capstone shareholders the opportunity to elect (i) all cash consideration, (ii) all stock consideration,
(iii) a mix of 20% cash consideration and 80% stock consideration, (iv) or indicate that such shareholder does not have a preference
as to the type of consideration received. To be taken into account by SmartFinancial, all election forms must be received by the
exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the fifth business day immediately following the Capstone shareholders’
meeting, or such other date as SmartFinancial and Capstone may mutually agree. A Capstone shareholder will have the opportunity
to change or revoke his or her election by written notice received by the exchange agent before the election deadline stated above.
SmartFinancial, in conjunction with its exchange agent, will then allocate the total mix of merger consideration according to
all election forms received. If the number of Capstone shares elected to receive stock or cash consideration do not meet the required
total mix of consideration, the exchange agent will allocate to the Capstone shareholders the type of consideration closest to
his or her elections based on procedures set forth in the merger agreement.
Treatment
of Capstone Stock Options
Each
outstanding option to purchase shares of Capstone common stock, whether vested or unvested immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger, will be automatically assumed by SmartFinancial and represent an option to purchase that number of shares
of SmartFinancial common stock equal to the number of shares of Capstone common stock issuable upon the exercise multiplied by
the exchange ratio. The per share exercise price of the resulting option to purchase SmartFinancial common stock will be equal
to the per share exercise price of the option to purchase shares of Capstone common stock immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger divided by the exchange ratio. Capstone stock options that are incentive stock options will, upon assumption by
SmartFinancial, maintain their qualified status as such in compliance with applicable provision of the Internal Revenue Code.
Exchange
of Certificates
Prior
to the effective time of the merger, SmartFinancial will deliver or cause to be delivered to an exchange agent evidence of shares
in book entry form representing the number of shares of SmartFinancial common stock to be issued to holders of Capstone common
stock in the form of merger consideration, as well as cash in an amount sufficient for the exchange agent to make payment in respect
of the cash portion of the merger consideration.
Simultaneously
with the mailing of the election forms or at such other time as mutually agreed upon by SmartFinancial and Capstone, the exchange
agent has mailed or delivered or will mail or deliver to each holder of record of shares of Capstone common stock a form of letter of transmittal and instructions for surrendering
shares of Capstone common stock for the merger consideration.
Capstone shareholders should not return their stock certificates
to us with the enclosed proxy card, and should not forward their stock certificates to the exchange agent without a letter of
transmittal
.
A
holder of Capstone common stock will not be entitled to receive the merger consideration payable in respect of that stock until
the holder surrenders his or her stock to the exchange agent accompanied by a duly executed letter of transmittal (or an agent’s
message in the case of book entry shares held in street name) and such other documents as the exchange agent may reasonably require.
In the event the merger consideration or any other amount payable to a holder of shares of Capstone common stock is to be paid
to a person other than the person in whose name the shares are registered, the exchange agent must be provided appropriate evidence
of, or appropriate instruments for, transfer and evidence that any applicable stock transfer or other taxes have been paid or
are not applicable.
If
a certificate representing Capstone common stock has been lost, stolen, or destroyed, the exchange agent will issue the merger
consideration payable in respect of the shares represented by the certificate if the person claiming the certificate to be lost,
stolen, or destroyed makes an affidavit of that fact and executes an indemnity agreement and/or posts a bond in such amount as
SmartFinancial and the exchange agent reasonably require as indemnity against any claim that may be made against them with respect
to the certificate.
Dividends
and other distributions payable or distributable with respect to shares of SmartFinancial common stock to be issued in connection
with the merger will not be remitted to the person entitled to receive such SmartFinancial common stock until the person surrenders
his or her Capstone common stock that has been converted into such SmartFinancial common stock. Upon proper surrender of his or
her Capstone common stock, all such dividends and other distributions will be remitted to such person without interest. No interest
will be paid or will accrue on any amounts payable to holders of Capstone common stock in accordance with the merger agreement.
At
the effective time of the merger, the stock transfer books of Capstone will be closed and there will be no further transfers of
shares of Capstone stock on the records of Capstone. Until surrendered in accordance with the procedures described above and in
the merger agreement, certificates representing shares of Capstone common stock and book entry shares will after the effective
time of the merger represent only the right to receive the consideration payable by SmartFinancial in respect thereof under the
merger agreement.
Fractional
Shares
No
fractional shares of SmartFinancial common stock will be issued in the merger. Instead, the exchange agent will pay each of those
shareholders who would have otherwise been entitled to a fractional share of SmartFinancial common stock an amount in cash determined
by multiplying the fractional share interest by the volume weighted average closing price of SmartFinancial’s common stock
for the 10 consecutive trading days preceding the closing date of the merger.
Withholding
SmartFinancial
and/or its exchange agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the merger consideration payable to any Capstone shareholder
the amounts it is required to deduct and withhold under any federal, state, local, foreign, or other applicable tax law. If SmartFinancial
and/or its exchange agent withholds any amounts, these amounts will be treated for all purposes of the merger as having been paid
to the shareholders from whom they were withheld.
Closing
and Effective Time of the Merger
The
closing of the transactions provided for by the merger agreement will take place on a date and at a time agreed upon by all of
the parties to the merger agreement within 30 days after all of the conditions to the merger have been satisfied or waived (or
on another date or at another time agreed to by the parties). For more information regarding conditions to the merger, see “
Conditions
to Consummation
.”
The
merger will become effective on the date and at the time articles of merger, duly executed by SmartFinancial and Capstone, as
applicable, are filed with both (i) the Tennessee Secretary of State in accordance with Section 48-21-107 of the Tennessee Business
Corporation Act, and (ii) the Alabama Secretary of State in accordance with Section 10A-2-11.05 of the Alabama Corporation Act,
or on a later date or at a later time specified in the articles of merger themselves.
We
currently anticipate completing the merger in the last quarter of 2017, subject to receipt of necessary regulatory and shareholders
approvals and the satisfaction of other stated closing conditions. However, none of SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Capstone, or Capstone
Bank can guarantee when or if the merger will be completed.
SmartFinancial
Directors after the Merger
SmartFinancial
has agreed that, prior to or upon the consummation of the merger, SmartFinancial and SmartBank will take all action required to
increase the number of members on each of its board of directors to 13 and to elect Steven B. Tucker and J. Beau Wicks to the
SmartFinancial and SmartBank boards of directors. If either of Mr. Tucker or Mr. Wicks is unwilling or unable to join the SmartFinancial
and SmartBank boards, another individual who serves on Capstone and Capstone Bank’s boards prior to consummation of the
merger may be elected to the SmartFinancial and SmartBank boards upon the mutual agreement of SmartFinancial and Capstone.
Both Mr. Tucker and Mr. Wicks will serve
until SmartFinancial’s next annual meeting of shareholders or their earlier resignation or removal under SmartFinancial’s
bylaws. They will also serve as directors of SmartBank upon consummation of the bank merger.
Set forth below is information regarding
Mr. Tucker and Mr. Wicks:
Steven Tucker, age 64, graduated from the
University of Alabama with dual degrees in finance and accounting as well as an MBA. After serving as an officer in the US Army,
he joined the national accounting firm of Arthur Andersen and completed the requirements to become a certified public accountant.
Mr. Tucker worked for 20 years in the field of public accounting, then became a principal in Barnett Transportation, a liquid
bulk transporter headquartered in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Tucker has served many years as Treasurer and later President of the Children’s
Hands On Museum as well as serving on the board of the Alabama Trucking Association Worker’s Compensation Fund. Mr. Tucker
joined the board of directors of Capstone in 2008 and has served on the loan, audit and compensation committees and currently
is Chairman of the Capstone board of directors.
Beau Wicks, age 56, is a lifelong resident of Tuscaloosa. He is a 1983 graduate of the University of Alabama,
with a degree in accounting. He spent eight years as a controller for Randall Publishing Company, and six years as chief financial
officer for Cummings Trucking Company. In 1998, Mr. Wicks started Southeast Logistics, a regional trucking company serving the
building products industry. The company has grown to operate approximately 300 trucks with four offices in three states. Mr. Wicks
is a member of the Alabama Trucking Association, and has served on the board of directors of the ATA Workers Compensation Self
Insurance Fund for 12 years, including two years as chairman. Mr. Wicks joined the Capstone board of directors in 2008, and has
served on the loan, budget and audit committees, including five years as audit chair. Prior to joining Capstone, Mr. Wicks also
served on the board of directors of First Federal Bank. Over the years, Mr. Wicks has served numerous civic and philanthropic
organizations within his community.
Representations
and Warranties Made by SmartFinancial and Capstone in the Merger Agreement
The
merger agreement contains customary representations and warranties made by Capstone and Capstone Bank to SmartFinancial and SmartBank,
on the one hand, and made by SmartFinancial and SmartBank to Capstone and Capstone Bank, on the other hand. The representations
and warranties contained in the merger agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties and, generally, are solely
for the benefit of SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Capstone, and Capstone Bank. Inaccuracies in these representations and warranties
are subject to waiver by the parties to the merger agreement, and the representations and warranties are qualified by confidential
disclosure memorandums prepared and delivered by the parties containing non-public information and made for the purposes of allocating
contractual risk among the parties instead of establishing these matters as facts. Consequently, the representations and warranties
of the parties contained in the merger agreement may not be relied upon by persons other than the parties to the merger agreement
as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of the merger agreement or as of any other date, nor may
SmartFinancial shareholders or Capstone shareholders rely upon them in making their decision whether to approve the merger agreement
and the merger. Generally, the merger agreement may only be enforced against a party thereto by another party thereto. Moreover,
information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement may change after
the date of the merger agreement, and this subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected.
The
merger agreement contains representations and warranties made by Capstone and Capstone Bank to SmartFinancial and SmartBank, and
made by SmartFinancial and SmartBank to Capstone and Capstone Bank, relating to, among other things:
|
●
|
corporate
organization, existence, and good standing; corporate power and authority; and organizational
documents and corporate records;
|
|
●
|
subsidiaries
and equity or ownership interests in third parties;
|
|
●
|
capital
stock and capitalization;
|
|
●
|
authority
to execute and deliver the merger agreement and to perform the obligations set forth
therein and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby;
|
|
●
|
the
absence of violations of or conflicts with applicable laws, organizational documents,
and material contracts, agreements, and other obligations;
|
|
●
|
consents,
approvals, waivers, notices, filings, and registrations required in connection with the
merger agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
|
|
●
|
filings
with regulatory and other governmental authorities;
|
|
●
|
filings
required under federal securities laws;
|
|
●
|
financial
statements and books and records;
|
|
●
|
the
absence of undisclosed liabilities;
|
|
●
|
the
absence of certain events and occurrences;
|
|
●
|
pending
and threatened legal proceedings and the absence of judgments, orders, and other decrees;
|
|
●
|
the
absence of certain regulatory actions and any basis therefor;
|
|
●
|
compliance
with applicable laws;
|
|
●
|
material
contracts and agreements;
|
|
●
|
intellectual
property matters and information technology and computer systems;
|
|
●
|
labor
and employment matters;
|
|
●
|
benefit
plans and arrangements;
|
|
●
|
real
and personal property;
|
|
●
|
receipt
of financial advisor fairness opinions;
|
|
●
|
brokers
and broker fees and expenses;
|
|
●
|
loan
matters, including allowance for loan and lease losses;
|
|
●
|
related
party transactions;
|
|
●
|
investment
securities and derivatives;
|
|
●
|
offers
and sales of and other transactions in securities;
|
|
●
|
transactions
with affiliates;
|
|
●
|
administration
and maintenance of fiduciary accounts;
|
|
●
|
the
absence of certain knowledge relative to the federal income tax treatment of the merger;
|
|
●
|
customer
information security;
|
|
●
|
internal
controls over financial reporting;
|
|
●
|
regulatory
capital levels;
|
|
●
|
required
shareholder vote; and
|
|
●
|
state
antitakeover laws.
|
Certain
of the representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement are subject to materiality or “material adverse
effect” qualifiers. For purposes of the merger agreement, “
material adverse effect
” generally means an
effect, circumstance, occurrence, event, development, or change that, individually or in the aggregate with one or more other
effects, circumstances, occurrences, events, developments, or changes, (i) has had or could reasonably be expected to have a material
and adverse effect on the business, financial condition, or results of operations of SmartFinancial or Capstone (as the case may
be) and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) materially impairs the ability of SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Capstone or Capstone
Bank (as the case may be) to perform its obligations under the merger agreement or prevents or materially impedes the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. However, with respect to (i) above, the term material adverse effect
does not include the impact of any effect, circumstance, occurrence, event, development, or change resulting from:
|
●
|
changes
in laws of general applicability that apply to insured depository institutions and/or
registered bank holding companies generally, or interpretations thereof by governmental
authorities, except to the extent of any materially disproportionate impact as measured
relative to similarly situated companies in the banking and financial services industry;
|
|
●
|
changes
in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to insured depository institutions
and/or registered bank holding companies generally, except to the extent of any materially
disproportionate impact as measured relative to similarly situated companies in the banking
and financial services industry;
|
|
●
|
changes
in economic conditions, or changes in global, national, or regional political or market
conditions (including changes in prevailing interest or exchange rates), in either case
affecting the banking and financial services industry generally, except to the extent
of any materially disproportionate impact as measured relative to similarly situated
companies in the banking and financial services industry;
|
|
●
|
any
failure by the parties to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates,
or other financial or operating metrics for any period
|
|
●
|
changes
in the trading price or trading volume of SmartFinancial common stock
|
|
●
|
actions
or omissions of the parties required under the merger agreement or taken or omitted to
be taken with the prior consent of the other party or parties.
|
Conditions
to Consummation
The
respective obligations of SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Capstone and Capstone Bank to consummate the merger are subject to the satisfaction
or, to the extent permissible, waiver of certain conditions, including:
|
●
|
the
approval of the merger agreement by Capstone’s and Capstone Bank’s shareholder(s);
|
|
●
|
the
approval of the merger agreement by SmartFinancial’s and SmartBank’s shareholder(s);
|
|
●
|
the
receipt of all required consents and approvals of governmental authorities (including
the Federal Reserve and the TDFI), without the imposition of any non-standard condition
or restriction which the SmartFinancial or Capstone board of directors determines would
materially reduce the benefits of the merger, and the expiration of all statutory waiting
periods;
|
|
●
|
the
absence of any order, decree, or injunction of any governmental authority enjoining or
prohibiting the merger, and the absence of any law prohibiting or making illegal the
consummation of the merger;
|
|
●
|
the
effectiveness of the registration statement under the Securities Act and the absence
of any stop order suspending its effectiveness or any proceeding to suspend its effectiveness,
and receipt of all necessary approvals under state securities laws; and
|
|
●
|
the
authorization of the shares of SmartFinancial common stock to be issued to Capstone shareholders
for listing on Nasdaq;
|
The
obligation of Capstone and Capstone Bank to consummate the merger is also subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permissible,
waiver of certain additional conditions, including:
|
●
|
the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of SmartFinancial and SmartBank in the
merger agreement, both as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the date of the
closing of the transactions provided for by the merger agreement, subject to the materiality
standards provided for in the merger agreement;
|
|
●
|
SmartFinancial’s
and SmartBank’s performance of and compliance with, in all material respects, their
obligations and covenants under the merger agreement;
|
|
●
|
Capstone
and Capstone Bank’s receipt of a certificate, dated as of the date of the closing
of the merger provided for by the merger agreement, signed by the chief executive officer
and chief financial officer of SmartFinancial and SmartBank to the effect that the two
conditions described immediately above have been satisfied;
|
|
●
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the
receipt by SmartFinancial and SmartBank of all consents, approvals, and waivers required
to be obtained by SmartFinancial and SmartBank in connection with the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and
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the
receipt by Capstone from Burr & Forman LLP, dated as of the closing date of the merger,
to the effect that the merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
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The
respective obligations of SmartFinancial and SmartBank to consummate the merger are also subject to the satisfaction or, to the
extent permissible, waiver of certain additional conditions, including:
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the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of Capstone and Capstone Bank in the merger
agreement, both as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the date of the closing
of the transactions provided for by the merger agreement, subject to the materiality
standards provided for in the merger agreement;
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Capstone’s
performance of and compliance with, in all material respects, its obligations and covenants
under the merger agreement;
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the
receipt by SmartFinancial and SmartBank of a certificate, dated as of the date of the
closing of the transactions provided for by the merger agreement, signed by the chief
executive officer and chief financial officer of Capstone and Capstone Bank to the effect
that the two conditions described immediately above have been satisfied;
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the
receipt by Capstone from Butler Snow LLP, dated as of the closing date of the merger,
to the effect that the merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code;
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the
receipt by SmartFinancial of a written resignation from each of the individuals serving
on the boards of directors of Capstone and Capstone Bank immediately prior to the consummation
of the merger, except for those two individuals who will be elected to the SmartFinancial
and SmartBank boards of directors, effective as of the effective date of the merger;
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the
holders of no more than 10% of the outstanding shares of Capstone common stock shall
have exercised dissenters’ rights in accordance with the Alabama Corporation Act
and not effectively withdrawn or otherwise lost their respective rights to appraisal
with respect to their respective shares of Capstone common stock;
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the
termination of the change in control agreements between Capstone and certain Capstone
executives;
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the
receipt by Capstone of all consents, approvals, and waivers required to be obtained by
Capstone in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement; and
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the
receipt by SmartFinancial of evidence that all Alabama use tax due and payable by Capstone
and Capstone Bank shall not exceed $150,000 in the aggregate.
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Conduct
of Business Pending the Merger
The
merger agreement contains customary covenants regarding the parties’ operation of their respective businesses prior to the
effective time of the merger. Subject to certain exceptions, from the date of the merger agreement to the effective time of the
merger, except as permitted by the merger agreement or as required by law or at the direction of a governmental authority, each
of Capstone and Capstone Bank, has agreed not to, and to cause its subsidiaries not to, do any of the following, without the prior
written consent of SmartFinancial and SmartBank:
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conduct
its business other than in the regular, ordinary, and usual course consistent with past
practice;
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fail
to use its best efforts to maintain its business organization and customer and other
business relationships, and retain the services of its officers and employees;
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take
any action that would adversely affect or delay its ability to perform its obligations
under the merger agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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incur
or modify any indebtedness or assume, guarantee, or otherwise become responsible for
the obligations of any other person, other than ordinary course deposit liabilities,
purchases of federal funds, and Federal Home Loan Bank advances with a maturity of not
more than five years;
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prepay
any indebtedness if it would result in a prepayment penalty;
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purchase,
accept, or renew any brokered deposits, except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and with maturities of 24 months or less;
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adjust,
split, combine, or reclassify any of its capital stock, or make, declare, or pay any
dividend or other distribution on its capital stock other than dividends for the purposes
of funding the payment by Capstone of expenses incurred by Capstone in connection with
the merger agreement or the bank merger;
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grant
any person a right to acquire, or issue, any shares of its capital stock or securities
or rights convertible into or exercisable for its capital stock, except pursuant to the
exercise of Capstone options outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement;
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directly
or indirectly redeem, purchase, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital
stock;
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sell,
transfer, mortgage, encumber, or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets
or business (including other real estate owned), or cancel, release, or assign any material
indebtedness or claims, other than in the ordinary course of business;
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make
any equity investment or form any new subsidiary or dissolve, liquidate, or terminate
any existing subsidiary;
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enter
into, renew or fail to renew, amend, modify, cancel, or terminate any material contract;
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make,
renew, increase the amount of, extend the term of, modify, or commit to make, renew,
increase the amount of, extend the term of, or modify any loan, except in accordance
with existing lending practices where the principal amount of the loan together with
the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all outstanding loans and commitments
for loans to the subject borrower and the borrower’s affiliates does not exceed
$1,250,000, or loans as to which Capstone and Capstone Bank have binding obligations
to make such loans as disclosed to SmartFinancial;
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extend
credit to any person who has a loan that is classified “doubtful,” “substandard,”
or “special mention” or that is on non-accrual status;
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renegotiate,
renew, increase the amount of, extend the term of, or modify any loan to a classified
borrower, except in conformity with existing lending practices and regulatory requirements
and where all outstanding loans and commitments to such borrower do not and would not
exceed $1,250,000;
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make
or increase the amount of any loan to any director, executive officer, or principal shareholder
(or any entity controlled by any of the foregoing), except in compliance with Regulation
O of the Federal Reserve;
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commence
any legal proceeding or enter into any settlement or similar agreement with respect to
any legal proceeding, where the proceeding or agreement involves the payment by the subject
party of an amount in excess of $50,000 or would impose any material restriction on the
subject party’s business or operations;
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increase
the compensation or benefits payable to any director, officer, or employee, except in
accordance and consistent with past practice not exceeding 3% per year on a per employee
basis and consistent with its operating budget;
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institute,
amend, renew, terminate, or extend any benefit plan or arrangement or any employment,
severance, change of control, or other agreement with or for the benefit of any director,
officer, or employee;
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amend
or modify the terms of any outstanding stock option or voluntarily accelerate the vesting
of or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to any stock options or other stock-based
compensation;
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elect
to any office with the title of executive vice president or higher any person who does
not hold that office as of the date of the merger agreement or elect to its board of
directors any person who is not a member of its board of directors as of the date of
the merger agreement;
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hire
any employee with an annual salary in excess of $50,000, except as necessary to replace
an employee whose employment is terminated;
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amend
its charter, bylaws, or other governing documents;
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enter
into any stock or asset purchase agreement or any plan or agreement of consolidation,
merger, share exchange, or reorganization with any person or any indication of interest,
letter of intent, or agreement in principle with respect thereto;
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increase
or decrease the rates of interest paid on time deposits or certificates of deposit, except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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purchase
any debt security, including mortgage-backed and mortgage-related securities, other than
United States government or United States government agency securities with final maturities
of less than two years;
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make
any capital expenditures in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
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establish
or commit to the establishment of any new branch, loan or deposit production, or other
office facilities, or file an application to relocate or terminate the operation of any
banking office;
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enter
into any futures contract, option, swap agreement, interest rate cap, interest rate floor,
or interest rate exchange agreement, or take any other action for purposes of hedging
the exposure of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities to changes in
market rates of interest, except in accordance and consist with existing policies;
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make
any material changes in material banking policies or procedures;
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foreclose
upon or take a deed or title to any real property without providing prior written notice
to SmartBank and SmartFinancial;
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make
or change any material tax election, settle or compromise any material tax liability,
agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to the assessment,
collection, or determination of any taxes, enter into any closing agreement with respect
to any taxes or surrender any right to claim a material tax refund, adopt or change any
method of accounting with respect to taxes, or file any amended tax return;
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take
any action intended or that would reasonably be expected to result in any of its representations
or warranties set forth in the merger agreement being or becoming untrue; any of the
conditions to the merger not being satisfied; or a breach or violation of any provision
of the merger agreement;
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adopt
or implement any change in accounting principles, practices, or methods, other than as
required by GAAP or regulatory guidelines;
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enter
into any new line of business;
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make
any written communications to the officers or employees, or any oral communications presented
to a significant portion of the officers or employees pertaining to compensation or benefit
matters that are affected by the merger or bank merger without first providing SmartFinancial
and SmartBank a copy of the communication and a reasonable period of time to review and/or
comment on the communication;
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engage
in or conduct any demolitions, remodeling, or modifications or alterations to any of
its business premises unless required by law or fail to use commercially reasonable efforts
to maintain its business premises or other assets in substantially the same condition
as of the date of the merger agreement;
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subject
any of its properties or assets to any lien;
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take
any action or fail to take any action, which would prevent or impede the merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code; or
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agree
to do, make any commitment to do, or adopt any board resolutions in support of any of
the foregoing.
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Each
of SmartFinancial and SmartBank, has agreed not to, and to cause its subsidiaries not to, do any of the following, without the
prior written consent of Capstone and Capstone Bank:
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fail
to use its best efforts to maintain its business organization and customer and other
business relationships, and retain the services of its officers and employees;
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amend
its charter, bylaws, or other governing documents in a manner that would adversely affect
the economic benefits of the merger to the holders of Capstone common stock;
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take
any action intended or that would reasonably be expected to result in any of its representations
or warranties set forth in the merger agreement being or becoming untrue; any of the
conditions to the merger not being satisfied; or a breach or violation of any provision
of the merger agreement;
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take
any action or fail to take any action, which would prevent or impede the merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code; or
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agree
to do, make any commitment to do, or adopt any board resolutions in support of any of
the foregoing.
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Other
Acquisition Proposals
The
merger agreement provides, subject to limited exceptions described below, that Capstone and Capstone Bank will not authorize its
officers, directors or employees or any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained
by it to solicit, initiate, encourage, or take any other action to facilitate or that could result in any inquiries or discussions
regarding or could be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal.
For
purposes of the merger agreement:
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an
“acquisition proposal” is any inquiry, indication, proposal, solicitation,
or offer, or any filing of a regulatory application, notice, waiver or request (whether
in draft or final form), from or by any person relating to (i) any direct or indirect
sale, acquisition, purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer, or other disposition
of 15% or more of a party’s consolidated assets in a single transaction or series
of transactions; (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer with respect to, or direct or
indirect purchase or acquisition of, 15% or more of the outstanding shares of such party’s
capital stock; or (iii) any merger, share exchange, consolidation, business combination,
reorganization, recapitalization, or similar transaction involving such party or any
of its subsidiaries, other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
and
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a
“superior proposal” is any
bona fide
written proposal made by a third
party for or with respect to an acquisition proposal which Capstone’s board of
directors determines in good faith, after taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory,
and other aspects of the proposal (including the amount, form, and timing of payment
of consideration and the financing thereof, any associated break-up or termination fees,
expense reimbursement provisions, and all conditions to consummation) and the person
making the proposal, and after taking into account the advice of Capstone’s financial
advisor and outside legal counsel, is (i) more favorable from a financial point of view
to the shareholders of such party than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
and (ii) is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms set forth.
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Each
of the parties agreed in the merger agreement to immediately cease any ongoing discussions or negotiations with any third party
regarding an acquisition proposal. Additionally, subject to certain limited exceptions outlined in the merger agreement and discussed
below, each party agreed not to:
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solicit
or take any action that is likely to result in an acquisition proposal;
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provide
any non-public information to any third party relating to an acquisition proposal or
any inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal;
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participate
in any discussions or otherwise communicate with any third party regarding an acquisition
proposal;
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approve,
recommend, or enter into any letter of intent or other agreement relating to an acquisition
proposal or the abandonment or termination of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement; or
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make
or authorize any statement, recommendation, or solicitation in support of an acquisition
proposal.
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Notwithstanding
these obligations, the merger agreement provides that a party may, in response to a
bona fide
written acquisition proposal
not solicited in violation of the merger agreement that such party’s board of directors determines in good faith constitutes
a “superior proposal,” furnish information to the person making the superior proposal and participate in discussions/negotiations
with that person regarding the superior proposal, if the party’s board of directors determines in good faith after consultation
with outside legal and financial advisors that the failure to do so would cause the board to breach its fiduciary duties under
applicable law. Prior to furnishing any such information or participating in any such discussions/negotiations, the subject party
is required to provide the other party or parties 48 hours prior written notice of its decision to take such action and the identity
of the person making the superior proposal and the material terms of the proposal.
Additionally,
each party has agreed in the merger agreement to promptly advise the other parties of its receipt of any acquisition proposal
or any request for information or inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal, and to keep the
other parties informed of the continuing status of such matters.
Notice
of Certain Matters
Each
party to the merger agreement has agreed to promptly notify the other parties of any fact or occurrence that constitutes or has
caused, or would reasonably be expected to cause, a material breach of any of the party’s representations, warranties, covenants,
agreements, or conditions contained in the merger agreement; that has had or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect
on the party; or that would, or would reasonably be expected to, prohibit, impede, or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Each party must give the other parties notice of any communication from any
third party alleging that the consent or approval of the third party is or may be required in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. Capstone or Capstone Bank must also give SmartFinancial and SmartBank notice if they become
aware that any officer or employee of Capstone or Capstone Bank intends to terminate his or her employment. Further, Capstone
and Capstone Bank agreed to give SmartFinancial and SmartBank prompt written notice of any communication relating to dissenters’
rights provided by or on behalf of any shareholder.
Access
and Information
Prior
to the effective time of the merger, each party must afford the other parties and their representatives reasonable access to its
and its subsidiaries’ books, records, contracts, properties, assets, personnel, information technology systems, as well
as any other information relating it or its subsidiaries that the other parties reasonably request. Further, prior to the effective
time of the merger, Capstone and Capstone Bank must provide SmartFinancial and SmartBank with a copy of any document filed with
or received from any governmental authority and quarterly and annual financial statements for Capstone.
Further
Assurances
Generally,
each of the parties has agreed in the merger agreement to use its reasonable best efforts to promptly take or cause to be taken
all actions, and to promptly do or cause to be done all things, necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement (including the merger) as promptly as possible.
Capstone
Shareholders Meeting
Capstone
has agreed in the merger agreement to take all action necessary to call and hold as promptly as practicable a meeting of its shareholders
for the purpose of its shareholders voting on approval of the merger agreement. Subject to certain limited exceptions discussed
below, Capstone and its board of directors (i) must at all times prior to and during the Capstone shareholders meeting recommend
to Capstone’s shareholders the approval of the merger agreement (and take all reasonable and lawful action to solicit and
obtain such approval) and (ii) cannot withdraw, modify, or qualify in any manner adverse to SmartFinancial or SmartBank their
recommendation of the merger agreement to Capstone’s shareholders (or take any other action or make any other public statement
inconsistent with such recommendation).
Capstone
and its board of directors may make a change of recommendation to its shareholders if, but only if:
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Capstone
has complied in all material respects with its obligations under the merger agreement
relating to acquisition proposals (including the provisions of the merger agreement prohibiting
Capstone from soliciting acquisition proposals);
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the
Capstone board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with and based
on the advice of legal counsel, that the failure to do so would result in a violation
of its fiduciary duties under applicable law; and
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if
Capstone’s change of recommendation relates to an acquisition proposal, (i) the
Capstone board of directors has concluded in good faith, after giving consideration to
all adjustments that may be offered by SmartFinancial and SmartBank, that the acquisition
proposal constitutes a superior proposal, (ii) Capstone timely notifies SmartFinancial
and SmartBank of its intention to make a change of recommendation in response to the
superior proposal and furnishes to SmartFinancial and SmartBank the identity of the person
making the superior proposal and a copy of the proposed transaction agreements and all
other material documents relating to the superior proposal, and (iii) prior to making
the change of recommendation, Capstone has negotiated in good faith with SmartFinancial
and SmartBank (to the extent they desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the
terms and conditions of the merger agreement so that the acquisition proposal ceases
to constitute a superior proposal.
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SmartFinancial
Shareholders Meeting
SmartFinancial
has agreed in the merger agreement to take all action necessary to call and hold as promptly as practicable a meeting of its shareholders
for the purpose of its shareholders voting on approval of the merger agreement. Subject to certain limited exceptions discussed
below, SmartFinancial and its board of directors (i) must at all times prior to and during the SmartFinancial shareholders meeting
recommend to SmartFinancial’s shareholders the approval of the merger agreement (and take all reasonable and lawful action
to solicit and obtain such approval) and (ii) cannot withdraw, modify, or qualify in any manner adverse to Capstone or Capstone
Bank their recommendation of the merger agreement to SmartFinancial’s shareholders (or take any other action or make any
other public statement inconsistent with such recommendation).
SmartFinancial
and its board of directors may make a SmartFinancial change of recommendation if, but only if the SmartFinancial board of directors
determines in good faith, after consultation with and based on the advice of legal counsel, that the failure to do so would result
in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
Employee
Benefits
SmartFinancial
and SmartBank have agreed to generally provide employees of Capstone Bank who remain employed by SmartFinancial and/or SmartBank
after the effective time of the merger with compensation and other benefits comparable to that provided to similarly situated
employees of SmartFinancial or SmartBank as of the date of the merger agreement. Generally, SmartFinancial and SmartBank will
recognize the service of continuing employees for vesting and eligibility purposes under employee benefit plans maintained by
SmartFinancial and SmartBank (except for benefit accrual purposes under any employee plan that is a defined benefit pension plan).
SmartFinancial and SmartBank have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any pre-existing condition, eligibility
waiting period, or other limitations or exclusions applicable to new employees under SmartFinancial or SmartBank health care plans
to not apply to continuing employees or their eligible spouses and dependents. Moreover, if continuing employees experience a
transition in health care coverage during the middle of a plan year, SmartFinancial and SmartBank have agreed to use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause any successor SmartFinancial or SmartBank benefit plan providing health care coverage for continuing
employees to give credit towards the satisfaction of any annual deductible limitation and out-of-pocket maximum applied under
such successor benefit plan for any deductible, co-payment, or other cost-sharing amounts previously paid by continuing employees
as part of their participation in the corresponding Capstone Bank benefit plan during the plan year.
Indemnification
and Insurance
The
merger agreement generally provides that, for a period of six years following the merger, SmartFinancial will indemnify and hold
harmless all current and former directors, officers, and employees of Capstone and Capstone Bank against any damages incurred
in connection with any proceeding arising out of matters existing or occurring prior to the effective time of the merger and based
on the fact that such individuals were directors, officers, or employees of Capstone or Capstone Bank, to the fullest extent these
individuals would have been entitled to be indemnified and held harmless under applicable law and the charter and bylaws of Capstone
and Capstone Bank.
The
merger agreement requires Capstone to obtain prior to the effective time of the merger, and requires SmartFinancial to maintain
after the merger, tail insurance providing coverage for a period of six years after the effective time of the merger for persons
currently covered by Capstone’s and Capstone Bank’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
policies. This tail insurance must provide for coverage at least equivalent to that currently provided by Capstone’s and
Capstone Bank’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies.
Registration
Statement
The
parties agreed in the merger agreement to prepare and file as soon as practicable with the SEC under the Securities Act a registration
statement (of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part) covering the SmartFinancial common stock to be issued to
Capstone shareholders in connection with the merger. The parties have agreed to cooperate with each other in preparing the registration
statement, and SmartFinancial has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration statement to become
effective as soon as practicable. SmartFinancial agreed to be primarily responsible for the preparation and filing of the registration
statement. Further, each party has made certain covenants regarding the information the party supplies for inclusion in the registration
statement and has agreed to promptly inform the other parties if such party becomes aware of any information furnished by it that
would cause any of the statements in the registration statement (or any other document filed with any governmental authority in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) to be false or misleading with respect to any material
fact, or to omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not false or misleading.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The merger
agreement may be terminated at any time before the effective time of the merger:
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by
mutual written consent of SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Capstone, and Capstone Bank;
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by
either SmartFinancial and SmartBank or Capstone and Capstone Bank, in the event that
either SmartFinancial or Capstone shareholders do not approve the merger agreement
and the merger by the requisite vote, provided that the terminating party has complied
with all of its obligations to hold its shareholders meeting and recommend and solicit
approval of the merger agreement and the merger from its shareholders;
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by
either SmartFinancial and SmartBank or Capstone and Capstone Bank, if any regulatory
or other governmental approval required for the merger or the bank merger has been denied
by final and non-appealable action or any application for any such approval has been
permanently withdrawn at the request of a governmental entity, provided the denial or
withdrawal is not due to the failure of the terminating party to perform or observe its
obligations under the merger agreement;
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by
either SmartFinancial and SmartBank or Capstone and Capstone Bank, in the event any court
or other governmental authority has issued a final, non-appealable order enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the merger, provided that the order is not
due to the failure of the terminating party to perform or observe its obligations under
the merger agreement;
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by
either SmartFinancial and SmartBank or Capstone and Capstone Bank, in the event the merger
is not consummated by December 31, 2017, provided that the failure to consummate the
merger is not due to the failure of the terminating party to perform or observe its obligations
under the merger agreement;
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by
SmartFinancial and SmartBank:
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in
the event of a breach of the merger agreement by Capstone or Capstone Bank, if the breach would result in certain of the closing
conditions in the merger agreement not being fulfilled and is not cured within 30 days after written notice of the breach (provided
that neither SmartFinancial nor SmartBank is in material breach of the merger agreement);
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in
the event of a breach by Capstone or Capstone Bank of its obligations under the merger agreement relative to other acquisition
proposals or calling and holding the Capstone shareholders meeting and recommending and soliciting approval of the merger agreement,
or if, after recommending to its shareholders the approval of the merger agreement in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Capstone
makes a change of recommendation;
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if
a third-party tender or exchange offer for 10% or more of Capstone’s outstanding stock is commenced and Capstone’s
board of directors fails to recommend that Capstone’s shareholders reject the tender or exchange offer;
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by
Capstone and Capstone Bank:
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in
the event of a breach of the merger agreement by SmartFinancial or SmartBank, if the
breach would result in certain of the closing conditions in the merger agreement not
being fulfilled and is not cured within 30 days after written notice of the breach (provided
that neither Capstone nor Capstone Bank are not in material breach of the merger agreement);
or
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at
any time prior to the approval of the merger agreement by Capstone’s shareholders, for the purpose of entering into an agreement
with regard to a superior proposal, provided that Capstone has not breached its obligations under the merger agreement relative
to other acquisition proposals or calling and holding the Capstone shareholders meeting and recommending and soliciting approval
of the merger agreement.
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Effect
of Termination
Generally,
except as discussed below, if the merger agreement is terminated, the parties will bear their own costs and expenses incurred
in connection with the merger and will have no further liability or obligations under the merger agreement. However, even if the
merger agreement is terminated, no party will be relieved of liability for fraud or any willful or intentional breach of the merger
agreement.
Capstone
and Capstone Bank will be required to pay SmartFinancial and SmartBank a termination fee of $2,800,000:
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in
the event SmartFinancial terminates the merger agreement as a the result of a knowing,
willful, or intentional breach of the merger agreement by Capstone or Capstone Bank,
and if within 12 months after termination of the merger agreement Capstone or Capstone
Bank enters into an agreement with respect to or consummates an acquisition proposal;
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in
the event the merger agreement is terminated by SmartFinancial and SmartBank as a result
of (i) a breach by Capstone or Capstone Bank of its obligations under the merger agreement
relative to other acquisition proposals or calling and holding the Capstone shareholders
meeting and recommending and soliciting approval of the merger agreement, or (ii) as
a result of Capstone’s failure to publicly recommend the approval of the merger
agreement, or as a result of Capstone making a change of recommendation after recommending
to its shareholders the approval of the merger agreement in this joint proxy statement/prospectus;
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in
the event Capstone’s board of directors fails to recommend that Capstone’s
shareholders reject a third-party tender or exchange offer for 10% or more of Capstone’s
outstanding stock; or
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in
the event Capstone or Capstone Bank terminates the merger agreement for the purpose of
entering into an agreement with regard to a superior proposal.
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Amendment
and Waiver
Prior
to the filing of articles of merger with the Tennessee Secretary of State to complete the merger, the merger agreement may be
amended by a written instrument signed by all parties to the merger agreement. However, after the merger agreement and merger
have been approved by the shareholders of a party, the merger agreement cannot be subsequently amended without the approval of
that party’s shareholders if the amendment changes (i) the amount or kind of consideration to be received by Capstone shareholders
or (ii) any other provision of the merger agreement and the change would adversely affect that party’s shareholders in any
material manner. Any provision of the merger agreement may be waived by a written waiver, provided that it is signed by the party
entitled to the benefits of such provision.
Expenses
and Fees
The
merger agreement provides that, generally, SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Capstone, and Capstone Bank will each pay its own expenses
incurred in connection with the merger. This includes fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants, and other professional
advisors.
Legal
and other professional expenses incurred separately by any shareholder of SmartFinancial or Capstone in connection with the merger
will be the individual responsibility of that shareholder.
Governing
Law
The
merger agreement is governed by Tennessee law.
The
Bank Merger Agreement
General
Simultaneously
with the merger agreement, SmartBank and Capstone Bank executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger, which we refer to as the “bank
merger agreement”. The bank merger agreement provides for the merger of Capstone Bank with and into SmartBank, with SmartBank to
be the banking corporation to survive the bank merger. The charter and bylaws of SmartBank will be the governing documents of
the surviving banking corporation. The bank merger is expected to close immediately following the merger of Capstone with and
into SmartFinancial. The bank merger will become effective upon the filing of articles of merger with both the Tennessee Secretary
of State and the Alabama Secretary of State. The capital stock of Capstone Bank will be automatically cancelled and retired for
no consideration upon the effective time of the bank merger.
Conditions
to Closing
The
bank merger agreement provides that the bank merger shall not be consummated unless and until such time that each of the following
conditions has been satisfied or waived:
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the
bank plan of merger shall have been approved by the shareholder of SmartBank and the
shareholder of Capstone in accordance with each bank’s charter and bylaws;
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all
approvals, consents and waivers required from any federal, state, local, court or other
governmental authority, including the TDFI and the State of Alabama Banking Department
required to be obtained shall have been obtained and remain in full force and effect;
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the
absence of any order, decree, or injunction of any governmental entity enjoining or prohibiting
the consummations of the bank merger, and the absence of any action, suit or proceeding
for the purpose of enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the bank merger; and
the absence of any law, rule, or regulation shall have been enacted, promulgated, or
enforced by any governmental entity which prohibits or makes illegal the consummation
of the bank merger; and
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the
consummation of the merger between Capstone with and into SmartFinancial.
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Termination
The
bank merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the bank merger by the mutual written agreement
of Capstone Bank and SmartBank. The bank merger agreement will terminate automatically, without any action of the parties, in
the event that Capstone does not merger with and into SmartFinancial.
INFORMATION
ABOUT SMARTFINANCIAL
SmartFinancial,
a Tennessee corporation, is a bank holding company headquartered in Knoxville, Tennessee. Our wholly owned subsidiary,
SmartBank, provides a wide range of banking, mortgage, and financial services to business and individual customers. With 14
branches across east Tennessee and in northwest Florida, we were the 11th largest commercial bank headquartered in Tennessee
as of September 30, 2016, and one of the largest commercial banks headquartered in east Tennessee, based on asset
size.
As
of December 31, 2016, on a consolidated basis, we had total assets of $1.06 billion, total deposits of $907 million and shareholders’
equity of $105 million. Our shares of common stock are traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SMBK.”
Our
executive offices are located at 5401 Kingston Pike, Suite 600, Knoxville, Tennessee 37919, and our telephone number is (865)
437-5700. Our website address is www.smartbank.com.
SmartFinancial
was incorporated in 1983 and originally headquartered in Chattanooga, Tennessee. We previously operated under the name Cornerstone
Bancshares, Inc. On August 31, 2015, we completed our merger with Legacy SmartFinancial, Inc., with Cornerstone Bancshares surviving
the merger, changing its name to “SmartFinancial, Inc.” and relocating its headquarters to Knoxville, Tennessee.
After
the merger, shareholders of Legacy SmartFinancial owned approximately 56% of the outstanding common stock of the combined entity
on a fully-diluted basis, after taking into account the exchange ratio and new shares issued as part of a concurrent capital raise
through a private placement. While Cornerstone Bancshares was the acquiring entity for legal purposes, the merger was accounted
for as a reverse merger using the acquisition method of accounting, in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting
Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 805-10. Under this guidance, for accounting purposes, Legacy SmartFinancial
was the acquirer in the merger, and as a result the historical financial statements of the combined entity are the historical
financial statements of Legacy SmartFinancial.
The
assets and liabilities of Cornerstone Bancshares as of the effective date of the merger were recorded at their respective estimated
fair values and combined with those of Legacy SmartFinancial. The excess of the purchase price over the net estimated fair values
of the acquired assets and liabilities was allocated to identifiable intangible assets with the remaining excess allocated to
goodwill. In periods following the merger, the financial statements of the combined entity have included the results attributable
to Cornerstone Bancshares’ subsidiary bank, Cornerstone Community Bank, beginning on the date the merger was completed.
As a result of the merger our assets increased approximately $450 million and liabilities increased approximately $421 million.
The merger had a significant impact on all aspects of our financial statements, and as a result, financial results after the merger
may not be comparable to financial results prior to the merger.
On
February 26, 2016, we merged SmartBank and Cornerstone Community Bank, with SmartBank surviving the merger.
DESCRIPTION
OF SMARTFINANCIAL CAPITAL STOCK
Description
of SmartFinancial Capital Stock
The
charter of SmartFinancial authorizes the issuance of up to a maximum of 40,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share. As of the record date, there were 8,221,761 shares
of common stock outstanding and no shares of preferred stock outstanding. The preferred stock may be issued in one or more series
with those terms and at those times and for the consideration as the SmartFinancial board of directors determines. As of the date
hereof, such number of shares of SmartFinancial common stock as are required to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement were
reserved for issuance to Capstone shareholders in accordance with the merger agreement and 136,845 shares of SmartFinancial common
stock reserved for the exercise of stock options under Capstone’s employee stock option plans to be assumed by SmartFinancial
in connection with the merger. As of December 31, 2016, SmartFinancial had reserved or otherwise set aside 717,524 shares of common
stock underlying outstanding options and 2,488,013 shares of common stock which are available for future issuance under equity
incentive plans. There are no other shares of capital stock of SmartFinancial authorized, issued, or outstanding.
The
following is a summary of certain rights and provisions of SmartFinancial’s capital stock. You are urged to read the SmartFinancial
charter and bylaws.
To obtain copies of these documents, see “
Where You Can Find
More Information
” beginning on page 145.
Common
Stock
The
outstanding shares of SmartFinancial common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. Holders of SmartFinancial common stock are
entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders. Holders of SmartFinancial
common stock do not have preemptive rights and are not entitled to cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors.
SmartFinancial’s common stock is neither redeemable nor convertible into other securities, and there are no sinking fund
provisions with respect to the common stock.
Subject
to the preferences applicable to any shares of SmartFinancial preferred stock outstanding at the time, holders of common stock
are entitled to, in the event of liquidation, share pro rata in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities.
Preferred
Stock
No
shares of SmartFinancial preferred stock are outstanding. The board of directors of SmartFinancial may, without further action
by the shareholders, issue one or more series of preferred stock and fix the rights and preferences of those shares, including
the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, exchange rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption price
or prices, liquidation preferences, the number of shares constituting any series, and the designation of such series.
Dividend
Rights and Limitations on Payment of Dividends
Holders
of SmartFinancial common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by SmartFinancial’s board of directors
out of funds legally available for dividends. In order to pay any dividends, SmartFinancial generally must receive dividends from
SmartBank. Under the Tennessee Banking Act, SmartBank is subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends to SmartFinancial.
Pursuant to these laws, SmartBank may not, without the prior consent of the Commissioner of the TDFI pay any dividends to SmartFinancial
in any given year in excess of the total of SmartBank’s net income for that year plus the retained net income for the preceding
two years.
SmartFinancial
has not paid dividends to its common shareholders during the last three years. SmartFinancial’s ability to pay dividends
to shareholders in the future will depend on its earnings and financial condition, liquidity and capital requirements, the general
economic and regulatory climate, SmartFinancial’s ability to service any equity or debt obligations senior to SmartFinancial’s
common stock and other factors deemed relevant by SmartFinancial’s board of directors. See “Supervision and Regulation—Payment
of Dividends” in our annual report on Form 10-K, and the risk factor entitled “Our ability to declare and pay dividends
is limited” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, which is incorporated by reference
into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, for additional information about limitations on our ability to declare and pay dividends.
See “
Where You Can Find More Information
” beginning on page 145.
Election
of Board of Directors; Members of the Board after the Merger
The
business of SmartFinancial is controlled by a board of directors, which is elected by a plurality vote of the common shareholders.
Currently, the SmartFinancial board of directors consists of 11 individuals. In connection with the merger, the size of the SmartFinancial
board will be increased to 13 members and two current Capstone directors, Steven B. Tucker and J. Beau Wicks, will be appointed
to the SmartFinancial board.
SmartFinancial’s
bylaws provide that the power to increase or decrease the number of directors and to fill vacancies is vested in SmartFinancial’s
board of directors. The overall effect of this provision may be to prevent a person or entity from seeking to acquire control
of SmartFinancial through an increase in the number of directors on the board of directors and the election of designated nominees
to fill newly created vacancies.
See “
—SmartFinancial Directors after the Merger
” on page 70 for
more information.
Anti-Takeover
Statutes
The
Tennessee Control Share Acquisition Act generally provides that, except as stated below, “control shares” will not
have any voting rights. Control shares are shares acquired by a person under certain circumstances which, when added to other
shares owned, would give such person effective control over one-fifth, one-third, or a majority of all voting power in the election
of a Tennessee corporation’s directors. Shares acquired by such person that causes it to exceed each of these thresholds
will be deemed to be control shares. However, voting rights may be restored to control shares by resolution approved by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the corporation’s voting stock, other than shares held by the owner of the control
shares. If voting rights are granted to control shares which give the holder a majority of all voting power in the election of
the corporation’s directors, then the corporation’s other shareholders may require the corporation to redeem their
shares at fair value.
The
Tennessee Control Share Acquisition Act is not applicable to SmartFinancial because SmartFinancial’s charter does not contain
a specific provision “opting in” to the act as is required under the act.
The
Tennessee Business Combination Act generally prohibits a “business combination” by a Tennessee corporation with an
“interested shareholder” within five years after such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder. The corporation
can, however, enter into a business combination within that period if, before the interested shareholder became such, the corporation’s
board of directors approved the business combination or the transaction in which the interested shareholder became an interested
shareholder. After that five-year moratorium, the business combination with the interested shareholder can be consummated only
if it satisfies certain fair price criteria or is approved by two-thirds of the other shareholders.
For
purposes of the Tennessee Business Combination Act, a “business combination” includes mergers, share exchanges, sales
and leases of assets, issuances of securities, and similar transactions. An “interested shareholder” is generally
any person or entity that beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of any outstanding class or series of stock of the
corporation. SmartFinancial’s charter does not have special requirements for transactions with interested parties; however,
under the TBCA, with exceptions, all mergers and similar transactions must be approved by a majority of SmartFinancial’s
board of directors and a majority of the shares entitled to vote.
The
Tennessee Business Combination Act applies to SmartFinancial, because neither SmartFinancial’s charter nor its bylaws expressly
provides that the c company shall not be subject to the act as is required under the act.
The
Tennessee Greenmail Act applies to a Tennessee corporation, such as SmartFinancial, that has a class of voting stock registered
or traded on a national securities exchange or registered with the SEC pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. Under the
Tennessee Greenmail Act, SmartFinancial may not purchase any of its shares at a price above the market value of such shares from
any person who holds more than 3% of the class of securities to be purchased if such person has held such shares for less than
two years, unless the purchase has been approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of each class
of voting stock issued by SmartFinancial or SmartFinancial makes an offer, of at least equal value per share, to all shareholders
of such class.
Preferred
Stock
SmartFinancial’s
charter authorizes the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock. No shares of preferred stock are currently outstanding.
The preferred stock may be issued by vote of the board of directors without shareholder approval. The preferred stock may be issued
in one or more classes and series, with such designations, voting rights (or without voting rights), redemption, conversion or
sinking fund provisions, dividend rates or provisions, liquidation rights, and other preferences and limitations as the board
of directors may determine in the exercise of its business judgment. The preferred stock may be issued by the board of directors
for a variety of reasons.
The
preferred stock could be issued in public or private transactions in one or more (isolated or series of) issues. The shares of
any issue of preferred stock could be issued with rights, including voting, dividend, and liquidation features, superior to those
of any issue or class of shares, including the shares of common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger. The issuance of shares
of the preferred stock could serve to dilute the voting rights or ownership percentage of the holders of common stock. The issuance
of preferred stock might also serve to deter or block any attempt to obtain control of SmartFinancial or to facilitate any such
attempt.
Certain
Protective Provisions
General
Our
charter and bylaws, as well as the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, contain certain provisions designed to enhance the ability
of our board of directors to deal with attempts to acquire control of us. These provisions may be deemed to have an anti-takeover
effect and may discourage takeover attempts which have not been approved by the board of directors (including takeovers which
certain shareholders may deem to be in their best interest). To the extent that such takeover attempts are discouraged, temporary
fluctuations in the market price of common stock resulting from actual or rumored takeover attempts may be inhibited. These provisions
also could discourage or make more difficult a merger, tender offer or proxy contest, even though such transaction may be favorable
to the interests of shareholders, and could potentially adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
The
following briefly summarizes protective provisions that are contained in our charter and bylaws and which are provided by the
Tennessee Business Corporation Act. This summary is necessarily general and is not intended to be a complete description of all
the features and consequences of those provisions and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our articles of incorporation
and bylaws and the statutory provisions contained in the Tennessee Business Corporation Act.
Authorized
but Unissued Stock
The
authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock will be available for future issuance without shareholder approval.
These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future private or public offerings to raise
additional capital, corporate acquisitions, and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved
shares of common stock and preferred stock may enable the board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management,
which could render more difficult or discourage any attempt to obtain control of us by means such as a proxy contest, tender offer,
or merger, and thereby protect the continuity of the company’s management.
Removal
of Directors and Filling Vacancies
Our
charter and bylaws provide that a director may be removed from office prior to the expiration of such director’s term only
for cause at a meeting called for such purpose. Our bylaws provide that all vacancies on our board may be filled by the board
of directors for the unexpired term.
Advance
Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals
Our
bylaws establish advance notice procedures with regard to shareholder proposals. These procedures provide that the shareholder
must submit certain information regarding the proposal, together with the proposal itself, to our corporate secretary in advance
of the annual meeting. Shareholders submitting proposals for inclusion in our proxy statement must comply with the proxy rules
under the Exchange Act. We may reject a shareholder proposal that is not made in accordance with such procedures.
Certain
Nomination Requirements
Pursuant
to our bylaws, we have established certain nomination requirements for an individual to be elected as a director at any annual
or special meeting of the shareholders, including that the nominating party provide us within a specified time prior to the meeting
(i) the name and address of the shareholder who intends to make the nomination and of the person or persons to be nominated; (ii)
a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of SmartFinancial stock entitled to vote at such meeting and intends
to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (iii) a description
of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person
or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the shareholder; (iv) such other information regarding
each nominee proposed by such shareholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy
rules of the SEC, had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the board of directors; and (v) the consent
of each nominee to serve as a director of the Company if so elected. These provisions could reduce the likelihood that a third
party would nominate and elect individuals to serve on our board of directors.
Business
Combinations with Interested Shareholders
The
Tennessee business combinations statute provides that a 10% or greater shareholder of a resident domestic corporation cannot engage
in a “business combination” (as defined in the statute) with such corporation for a period of two years following
the date on which the 10% shareholder became such, unless the business combination or the acquisition of shares is approved by
a majority of the disinterested members of such corporation’s board of directors before the 10% shareholder’s share
acquisition date. This statute further provides that at no time (even after the two-year period subsequent to such share acquisition
date) may the 10% shareholder engage in a business combination with the relevant corporation unless certain approvals of the board
of directors or disinterested shareholders are obtained or unless the consideration given in the combination meets certain minimum
standards set forth in the statute. The law is very broad in its scope and is designed to inhibit unfriendly acquisitions but
it does not apply to corporations whose charter contains a provision electing not to be covered by the law. Our charter does not
contain such a provision. An amendment of our charter to that effect would, however, permit a business combination with an interested
shareholder even though that status was obtained prior to the amendment.
Indemnification
The
Tennessee Business Corporation Act provides that a corporation may indemnify any of its directors and officers against liability
incurred in connection with a proceeding if (i) the director or officer acted in good faith, (ii) in the case of conduct in his
or her official capacity with the corporation, the director or officer reasonably believed such conduct was in the corporation’s
best interest, (iii) in all other cases, the director or officer reasonably believed that his or her conduct was not opposed to
the best interest of the corporation, and (iv) in connection with any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had no reasonable
cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. In actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, however, the
Tennessee Business Corporation Act provides that no indemnification may be made if the director or officer was adjudged to be
liable to the corporation. In cases where the director or officer is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense
of any proceeding instigated because of his or her status as an officer or director of a corporation, the Tennessee Business Corporation
Act mandates that the corporation indemnify the director or officer against reasonable expenses incurred in the proceeding. The
Tennessee Business Corporation Act also provides that in connection with any proceeding charging improper personal benefit to
an officer or director, no indemnification may be made if such officer or director is adjudged liable on the basis that personal
benefit was improperly received. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Tennessee Business Corporation Act provides that a court of
competent jurisdiction, upon application, may order that an officer or director be indemnified for reasonable expenses if, in
consideration of all relevant circumstances, the court determines that such individual is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification,
notwithstanding the fact that (i) such officer or director was adjudged liable to the corporation in a proceeding by or in right
of the corporation, (ii) such officer or director was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received
by him; or (iii) such officer or director breached his duty of care to the corporation.
The
Tennessee Business Corporation Act also empowers a corporation to provide insurance for directors and officers against liability
arising out of their positions, even though the insurance coverage may be broader than the corporation’s power to indemnify.
SmartFinancial maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for the benefit of its directors and officers.
Our
bylaws provide that the company will indemnify, to the fullest extent authorized by the Tennessee Business Corporation Act and
applicable federal law or regulations, any person who is made a party to or is involved in any proceeding by reason of the fact
that he or she is or was a director or officer of SmartFinancial, provided that the basis of such proceeding is alleged action
in an official capacity as a director or officer.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons
controlling SmartFinancial pursuant to the provisions discussed above, SmartFinancial has been informed that in the opinion of
the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Certain
rules of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit the ability of certain depository institutions, their subsidiaries and
their affiliated depository institution holding companies to indemnify affiliated parties, including institution directors. In
general, subject to the ability to purchase directors and officers liability insurance and to advance professional expenses under
certain circumstances, the rules prohibit such institutions from indemnifying a director for certain costs incurred with regard
to an administrative or enforcement action commenced by any federal banking agency that results in a final order or settlement
pursuant to which the director is assessed a civil money penalty, removed from office, prohibited from participating in the affairs
of an insured depository institution or required to cease and desist from or take an affirmative action described in Section 8(b)
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C, (S) 1818(b)).
Registrar
and Transfer Agent
The
registrar and transfer agent for our common stock is American Stock & Transfer Company, LLC.
COMPARATIVE
RIGHTS OF SMARTFINANCIAL AND CAPSTONE SHAREHOLDERS
SmartFinancial is incorporated under
the laws of the State of Tennessee, and Capstone is incorporated under the laws of the State of Alabama. The shareholders of Capstone
common stock, whose rights are governed by Alabama law, the articles of incorporation of Capstone, and the bylaws of Capstone,
will become holders of SmartFinancial common stock upon the exchange of their shares of Capstone common stock for shares of SmartFinancial
common stock at the effective time pursuant to the merger. Accordingly, their rights as such will be governed by Tennessee law,
the SmartFinancial charter, and the SmartFinancial bylaws.
The summary below is a description of
the material differences between the rights of Capstone shareholders and SmartFinancial shareholders under their respective governing
documents and the Tennessee Business Corporation Act (which we refer to as the “
TBCA
”) as well as the
Alabama Business Corporation Law (which we refer to as the “
ABCL
”).
Summary of Material Differences Between
the
Rights of SmartFinancial Shareholders and
the Rights of Capstone Shareholders
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SmartFinancial Shareholder Rights
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Capstone Shareholder Rights
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Voting Rights
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Each share of SmartFinancial’s common stock carries one vote. Common stock has unlimited voting rights, and preferred stock holders are entitled to vote only on matters authorized under the corporation’s charter. Voting rights are non-cumulative.
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Each share of Capstone voting common stock is entitled to one vote. Voting rights are non-cumulative.
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Description of Common Stock
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SmartFinancial is authorized to issue 40,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value. The holders of common stock are entitled to receive net assets of the corporation upon dissolution, secondary to any rights of preferred stock holders as may be specified in the charter.
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Capstone is authorized to issue 30,000,000 shares of Class A voting common stock, $0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares of Class B non-voting common stock, $0.01 par value, and 15,000,000 shares of Class C stock, $0.01 par value. There are no shares of Class B or Class C stock issued or outstanding.
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Description of Preferred Stock
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SmartFinancial is authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, $1.00 par value, in any number of series and preferences as determined by the board. There are no shares of preferred stock
issued or outstanding.
The board of directors may, by resolution, issue a series of preferred
stock and provide for the respective rights of such series at their discretion without shareholder approval.
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Capstone is not authorized to issue preferred stock.
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Number of Shares of Outstanding Common Stock before the Merger
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On July 1, 2017, the closest practical date to the filing of this
registration statement, SmartFinancial had 8,219,261 shares of its common stock outstanding.
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On July 1, 2017, the closest practical date to the filing of this
registration statement, Capstone had 4,276,726 shares of Class A voting common stock outstanding.
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Number of Shares of Outstanding Common Stock after the Merger
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Immediately after the merger, it is expected that SmartFinancial will have approximately 11,127,434 shares of common stock outstanding.
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Immediately after the merger, Capstone will not have any shares of any class issued or outstanding.
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Estimated Voting Percentage of SmartFinancial and Capstone Shareholders
with respect to SmartFinancial common stock after the Merger
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Based on 8,219,261 shares of SmartFinancial common stock outstanding
as of July 1, 2017, current holders of SmartFinancial common stock will control approximately 73.9% of the company’s common
stock following the consummation of the merger.
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Based on 426,726 shares of Capstone common stock outstanding as
of July 1, 2017, current holders of Capstone common stock will control approximately 26.1% of SmartFinancial’s common stock
following the consummation of the merger.
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Right to receive dividends
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Holders of SmartFinancial common stock are entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by the board of directors. Dividends are non-cumulative.
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Capstone shareholders are entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by the board of directors.
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Preemptive Rights
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Holders of SmartFinancial common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights to acquire unissued shares of any class.
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Capstone shareholders are not entitled to preemptive rights to acquire unissued shares of any class.
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Outstanding Preferred stock
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SmartFinancial does not currently have any preferred stock outstanding.
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Capstone does not currently have any preferred stock outstanding.
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Special Meeting of Shareholders
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SmartFinancial’s charter and bylaws allow for a meeting of the shareholders to be called only by (i) the chairman of the board of directors, (ii) the vice-chairman of the board, (iii) the president or chief executive officer of the corporation, (iv) a majority of the members of the board, or (v) holder(s) of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of voting stock. If any person(s) other than the board call a special meeting, the request must be in writing, specify the nature of the proposed business to be discussed, and be delivered to the secretary of the corporation.
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Capstone’s bylaws allow for a special meeting to be called by the President, the Chairman, the executive committee, by order of the board of directors, or by shareholder(s) holding at least 10% of the outstanding capital stock of any class entitled to vote.
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Election, Size, and Classification of Board of Directors
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SmartFinancial’s charter provides that the number of directors
shall be no less than five and no more than 25 persons. The number of directors may be fixed or changed by resolution of the board.
Directors are elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders by a plurality of the votes by those shareholders entitled to vote.
SmartFinancial’s board of directors presently consists of
11 individuals. After the merger, SmartFinancial’s board of directors will have 13 members, including the addition of two
individuals who are currently members of the Capstone board of directors.
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The Capstone articles of incorporation provide that the number of
directors must be between one and 21. Capstone’s bylaws provide that the number of directors is between one and 20. The number
of directors may be fixed or changed from time to time by the board of directors. Capstone directors are elected by no less than
a majority of all shares of stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the annual meeting of the shareholders or at a special meeting
held in lieu thereof.
Capstone’s board of directors is divided into three classes,
with each director elected for a three year term. Capstone’s board of directors is currently comprised of five Class I Directors
whose term is subject to reelection at the next meeting of the shareholders, five Class II members with one year of their term
remaining, and six Class III members with two years of their term remaining.
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Vacancies on the Board of Directors
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SmartFinancial’s charter states that any vacancies on the board may be filled by a majority vote of the remaining directors or the shareholders. Those directors so elected shall serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders.
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Capstone’s articles of incorporation state that any vacancies on the board shall be filled only by a majority vote of the directors then in office. Those directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual shareholder meeting at which the directors are elected.
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Removal of Directors
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SmartFinancial’s charter and bylaws allow for the removal
of a director with cause by a majority of the board at a meeting called for such purpose. The shareholders may also remove a director
with cause at a meeting called for such purpose. Directors may not be removed without cause.
The TBCA provides that if a director is elected by a voting group
of shareholders, only the shareholders of that voting group may participate in the vote to remove that director.
|
|
The ABCL allows for shareholders to remove one or more directors
with or without cause unless the articles of incorporation provide that directors may only be removed for cause. If a director
is elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the shareholders of that voting group may participate in the vote to remove
that director.
Capstone’s articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that
any director, or the entire board, may be removed only for cause by an affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the voting stock
outstanding.
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|
|
|
Indemnification
|
|
The TBCA provides that a corporation shall indemnify a director,
officer, employee or agent who was successful in the defense of any proceeding or claim to which he or she was a party because
he or she was a director of the corporation against reasonable expenses incurred unless otherwise limited by the charter.
Under the TBCA, a corporation may indemnify an individual against
liability if the individual acted in good faith, the individual reasonably believed that the conduct was in the corporation’s
best interest or was not opposed to its best interest, and the individual had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful.
The corporation may also advance for expenses if the director follows the requirements proscribed in the TBCA Section 48-18-504.
The TBCA also allows a corporation to maintain insurance or furnish
other protections against liability on behalf of its directors, officers, employees, or agents.
|
|
The ABCL provides that a corporation shall indemnify a director,
officer, employee or agent who was successful in the defense of any proceeding or claim to which he or she was a party because
he or she was a director of the corporation against reasonable expenses incurred.
Under the ABCL, a corporation may indemnify an individual against
liability if the individual acted in good faith, the individual reasonably believed that the conduct was in the corporation’s
best interest or was not opposed to its best interest, and the individual had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful.
The corporation may also advance for expenses if the director follows the requirements proscribed in the ABCL Section 10A-2-8.53.
The ABCL also allows a corporation to maintain insurance or furnish
other protections against liability on behalf of its directors, officers, employees, or agents.
|
|
|
SmartFinancial’s charter and bylaws provide that the company
shall indemnify and advance expenses to its directors and officers, and may indemnify all other persons it has the power to indemnify
under the TBCA. SmartFinancial may also purchase and maintain insurance or provide similar protections on behalf of its directors,
officers, and employees to the fullest extent authorized by the TBCA and applicable federal laws and regulations.
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|
Capstone’s bylaws provide that every director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation shall be indemnified by the
corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the ABCL and the articles of incorporation, subject to any limitations imposed
by federal banking law.
|
Personal Liability of Directors
|
|
The TBCA requires, and SmartFinancial’s charter provides,
that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for: (a) any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders; (b) acts or omissions
not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; or (c) unlawful distributions under TBCA
Section 48-18-302.
SmartFinancial’s charter provides that any amendment to this
provision shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect the limitation of the personal liability of any director of
the company with respect to actions or omissions occurring prior to the effective date of such amendment.
SmartFinancial’s charter provides that any amendment to this
provision requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all votes entitled to be cast on the amendment or the affirmative
vote of two-thirds of the members of the board of directors and a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the amendment.
|
|
The ABCL requires, and Capstone’s articles of incorporation
provide, that a director of the corporation shall not be liable for money damages for any action taken, or any failure to take
action, as a director, except for: (i) any financial benefit received that any such director was not entitled to; (ii) an intentional
infliction of harm by such director; (iii) a violation under the ABCL Section 10A-2-8.33 regarding unlawful distributions; (iv)
an intentional violation of criminal law; (v) a breach of such director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders.
A director’s liability shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the ABCL.
Capstone’s articles of incorporation provide that any amendment
to this provision shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect the limitation of the personal liability of any director
of the company with respect to actions or omissions occurring prior to the effective date of such amendment.
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|
|
|
Dissenters’ Rights
|
|
Under the TBCA, because SmartFinancial’s common stock is traded
on the Nasdaq Capital Market, holders of common stock not have dissenters’ rights.
SmartFinancial’s charter or bylaws do not contain any provision(s)
that relate to dissenters’ rights.
|
|
Under the ABCL, Capstone’s shareholders are entitled to dissent
from certain extraordinary corporate transactions, such as the proposed merger with SmartFinancial, and obtain payment of the fair
value of their shares in the event of such a transaction.
Capstone’s articles of incorporation or bylaws do not contain
any provision(s) that relate to dissenters’ rights.
|
Votes on Extraordinary Corporate Transactions
|
|
Under the TBCA, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the corporation’s assets, a merger of the corporation with and into another corporation, or a share exchange involving
one or more classes or series of the corporation’s shares or a dissolution of the corporation must be approved by the board
of directors (except in certain limited circumstances) plus, with certain exceptions, the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of all shares of stock entitled to vote thereon.
SmartFinancial’s charter does not contain any provision(s)
addressing extraordinary transactions.
|
|
Under the ABCL, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the corporation’s assets, a merger of the corporation with and into another corporation, or a share exchange involving
one or more classes or series of the corporation’s shares or a dissolution of the corporation must be approved by the board
of directors, and in certain circumstances shareholders entitled to vote, by two-thirds of all votes entitled to be cast on the
plan. In no case may the vote required for shareholder approval be set at less than a majority.
Capstone’s articles of incorporation do not contain any provisions
addressing extraordinary transactions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration of Other Constituencies
|
|
The Tennessee Business Combination Act provides that no corporation (nor its officers or directors) registered or traded on a national securities exchange or registered with the SEC shall be held liable for either having failed to approve the acquisition of shares by an interested shareholder on or before such interested shareholder’s share acquisition date, or for opposing any proposed merger, exchange, tender offer or significant disposition of the assets of the corporation or any of its subsidiaries because of a good faith belief that such merger, exchange, tender offer or significant disposition of assets would adversely affect the corporation’s employees, customers, suppliers, the communities in which such corporation or its subsidiaries operate or are located or any other relevant factor if such factors are permitted to be considered by the board of directors under the charter for such corporation in connection with a merger, exchange, tender offer or significant disposition of assets.
|
|
Alabama does not provide similar protections.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amendment of Charter
|
|
The TBCA provides that the board of directors may amend
the charter without shareholder action to delete the names and addresses of the initial directors, delete the names and addresses
of the initial registered agent or office, designate or change the address of the principal office of the corporation, change
each issued and unissued authorized share of an outstanding class into a greater number of whole shares, immaterially change the
corporate name, designate the street address and zip code of the corporation’s current registered office, or delete the
initial principal office. Otherwise, the board of directors may propose amendments to the charter for submission to the shareholders,
and shareholders entitled to vote on the amendment must approve the amendment by a majority vote.
|
|
The ABCL provides that the board of directors may amend the articles
of incorporation without shareholder action to extend the duration of the corporation, to delete the names and addresses of initial
directors, to delete the name and address of the initial registered agent or office, to change each issued and unissued authorized
share outstanding class into a greater number of whole shares, or to immaterially change the corporate name. Otherwise, the board
of directors may propose amendments to the articles of incorporation for submission to the shareholders, and shareholders entitled
to vote on the amendment must approve the amendment by a majority vote.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the rules set out in the TBCA, the provision set out in Section 8 of SmartFinancial’s charter
detailing director liability may only be amended by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all votes entitled to be cast
on the amendment or the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members of the board of directors and a majority of all votes entitled
to be cast on the amendment.
|
|
Capstone’s articles of incorporation provide that the corporation
may amend, alter, change or repeal any provision in the articles of incorporation in any manner consistent with the ABCL.
In addition to the rules set out in the ABCL, the provision set
out in Capstone’s articles of incorporation detailing the board of directors may only be amended by an affirmative vote of
at least 66 2/3% of all votes entitled to vote on the election of directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amendment of Bylaws
|
|
SmartFinancial’s bylaws provide that the bylaws may be amended by shareholders at any regular or special meeting of the shareholders where a quorum is present by a majority vote of the common stock entitled to vote at the meeting. The bylaws may also be amended by the board of directors with a 3/4 vote.
|
|
Capstone’s bylaws allow for alteration or repeal, and new bylaws to be made either by a majority of the board of directors or by a majority vote of the voting shareholders at the annual shareholder meeting or a special meeting, subject to any restrictions included in the articles of incorporation or relevant laws.
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|
|
|
|
|
Business Combinations Involving Interested Shareholders
|
|
The Tennessee Business Combination Act generally prohibits a “business
combination” by SmartFinancial or a subsidiary with an “interested shareholder” within five years after the shareholder
becomes an interested shareholder. SmartFinancial or a subsidiary can, however, enter into a business combination within that period
if, before the interested shareholder became such, SmartFinancial’s board of directors approved the business combination
or the transaction in which the interested shareholder became an interested shareholder. After that five-year term, the business
combination with the interested shareholder can be consummated only if it satisfies certain fair price criteria or is approved
by two-thirds of the other shareholders. For purposes of the Tennessee Business Combination Act, a “business combination”
includes mergers, share exchanges, sales and leases of assets, issuances of securities, and similar transactions. An “interested
shareholder” is generally any person or entity that beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of any outstanding
class or series of SmartFinancial’s stock.
|
|
Alabama does not provide similar protections.
Capstone’s articles of incorporation do not have special requirements
for transactions with interested parties.
|
|
|
SmartFinancial’s charter does not have special requirements for transactions with interested parties; however, to the extent that the Tennessee Business Combination Act applies to SmartFinancial, all business combinations, as defined above, must be approved by two-thirds of the directors and a majority of the shares are entitled to vote or a majority of the directors and two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder Right to Make Proposals and to Nominate Directors
|
|
Under the TBCA, shareholders have the right to submit proposals
to the board of directors and to submit nominations for directors.
SmartFinancial’s charter allows for a shareholder to nominate
a director so long as the shareholder is one who is entitled to vote and provides written notice of the nomination in proper form
to the secretary of the company.
SmartFinancial’s bylaws allow for shareholder proposals to
be brought before the board at the annual meeting so long as written notice of the proposal is timely given to the secretary of
the company in proper form.
|
|
Under the ABCL, shareholders have the right to submit proposals
to the board of directors and to submit nominations for directors.
Capstone’s articles of incorporation do not contain any provision(s)
regarding shareholders’ rights to make proposals and nominate directors.
|
|
|
|
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
|
|
The TBCA allows for shareholders to act by written consent if all of the shareholders entitled to vote on the matter consent to taking such action without a meeting. The affirmative vote of the number of shares otherwise required to authorize or take such action at a meeting is the act of the shareholders.
|
|
The ABCL allows for shareholders to act by written consent if all of the shareholders entitled to vote on the matter consent to such action in writing.
|
SMARTFINANCIAL
PROPOSAL NO. 2 -- AUTHORIZATION TO ADJOURN
If
there are not sufficient votes to constitute a quorum at the time of the SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting, the
SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting may be adjourned to a later date or dates in order to permit further solicitation
of proxies. Except as required by the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the SmartFinancial board of directors is not required
to fix a new record date to determine the SmartFinancial shareholders entitled to vote at the adjourned SmartFinancial special
shareholders’ meeting. At the adjourned SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting, any business may be transacted
which might have been transacted at the SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting. If the SmartFinancial board of directors
does not fix a new record date, it is not necessary to give any notice of the time and place of the adjourned special shareholders’
meeting other than an announcement at the special shareholders’ meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless the adjournment
is for more than four months after the date fixed for the original SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting. If a new
record date is fixed, notice of the adjourned SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting shall be given as in the case
of the original SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting.
In
order to allow proxies that have been received at the time of the SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting to be voted
for an adjournment, if necessary, this proposal regarding the question of adjournment is being submitted to the SmartFinancial
shareholders as a separate matter for their consideration. If approved, the adjournment proposal will authorize the holder of
any proxy solicited by the SmartFinancial board of directors to vote in favor of adjourning the SmartFinancial special shareholders’
meeting and any later adjournments. If the SmartFinancial shareholders approve this adjournment proposal, SmartFinancial could
adjourn the SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting and use the additional time to solicit additional proxies to gain
a quorum for the SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting or to approve the merger agreement proposal, including the
solicitation of proxies from SmartFinancial shareholders who previously have voted against the merger agreement proposal. Among
other things, approval of the adjournment proposal could mean that, even if proxies representing a sufficient number of votes
against the merger agreement proposal have been received, SmartFinancial could adjourn the SmartFinancial special shareholders’
meeting without a vote on the SmartFinancial merger agreement proposal or amended and seek to convince the holders of those shares
to change their votes to votes in favor of the merger agreement proposal.
Vote
Required
The
affirmative vote of a majority of shares of SmartFinancial common stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on
the matter at the SmartFinancial special shareholders’ meeting is required to approve the proposal to authorize adjournment.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted as votes “for” or “against” this proposal, will not
be counted in determining the number of votes cast on this proposal, and, therefore, will not affect this proposal. Further, the
failure to vote, either by proxy or in person, will not have an effect on this proposal.
SmartFinancial’s
board of directors recommends that SmartFinancial shareholders vote “FOR” the proposal to AUTHORIZE adjournment.
CAPSTONE
PROPOSAL NO. 2—AUTHORIZATION TO ADJOURN
If
there are not sufficient votes to constitute a quorum at the time of the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting, the Capstone
special shareholders’ meeting may be adjourned to a later date or dates in order to permit further solicitation of proxies.
Except as required by the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the Capstone board of directors is not required to fix a new record
date to determine the Capstone shareholders entitled to vote at the adjourned Capstone special shareholders’ meeting. At
the adjourned Capstone special shareholders’ meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at
the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting. If the Capstone board of directors does not fix a new record date, it is not
necessary to give any notice of the time and place of the adjourned Capstone special shareholders’ meeting other than an
announcement at the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless the adjournment is
for more than four months after the date fixed for the original Capstone special shareholders’ meeting. If a new record
date is fixed, notice of the adjourned Capstone special shareholders’ meeting shall be given as in the case of an original
Capstone special shareholders’ meeting.
In
order to allow proxies that have been received at the time of the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting to be voted for
an adjournment, if necessary, this proposal regarding the question of adjournment is being submitted to the Capstone shareholders
as a separate matter for their consideration. If approved, the adjournment proposal will authorize the holder of any proxy solicited
by the Capstone board of directors to vote in favor of adjourning the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting and any later
adjournments. If the Capstone shareholders approve this adjournment proposal, Capstone could adjourn the Capstone special shareholders’
meeting and use the additional time to solicit additional proxies to gain a quorum for the Capstone special shareholders’
meeting or approve the merger agreement proposal, including the solicitation of proxies from Capstone shareholders who previously
have voted against the merger agreement proposal. Among other things, approval of the adjournment proposal could mean that, even
if proxies representing a sufficient number of votes against the merger agreement proposal have been received, Capstone could
adjourn the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting without a vote on the merger agreement proposal and seek to convince
the holders of those shares to change their votes to votes in favor of the merger agreement proposal.
Vote
Required
The
affirmative vote of a majority of shares of Capstone common stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter
at the Capstone special shareholders’ meeting is required to approve the proposal to authorize adjournment. Abstentions
will not be counted as votes “for” or “against” this proposal, will not be counted in determining the
number of votes cast on this proposal, and, therefore, will not affect this proposal. Further, the failure to vote, either by
proxy or in person, will not have an effect on this proposal. Properly executed proxies that do not contain voting instructions
will be voted “
FOR
” approval of this proposal.
CAPSTONE’s
board of directors recommends that CAPSTONE shareholders vote “FOR” the PROPOSAL TO AUTHORIZE ADJOURNMENT.
FUTURE
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
After
the merger is completed, the next annual meeting of SmartFinancial’s shareholders will be held in 2018. In order to be eligible
for inclusion in the proxy materials for next year’s annual meeting of shareholders, shareholder proposals submitted pursuant
to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act must be received by SmartFinancial not later than December 8, 2017, which is 120 calendar days
before the anniversary of the date on which SmartFinancial first mailed its proxy statement for its 2017 annual meeting. For shareholder
proposals not sought to be included in SmartFinancial’s proxy statement, SmartFinancial’s bylaws provide that, in
order to be brought before the 2018 annual meeting, written notice of the proposal, along with the information certain other information
set forth in the bylaws must be received by SmartFinancial no later than 90 days before the anniversary date of the preceding
year’s annual meeting.
INFORMATION
ABOUT CAPSTONE
Capstone
was formed in 2008 as an Alabama corporation registered as a bank holding company with the Federal Reserve. The primary activity
of Capstone currently is the ownership and management of Capstone Bank, which operates eight branches throughout Tuscaloosa, Washington,
Clarke and Baldwin counties in the State of Alabama.
Capstone
is authorized to issue 30,000,000 shares of Class A voting common stock, $0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares of Class B non-voting
common stock, $0.01 par value, and 15,000,000 shares of Class C stock, $0.01 par value. There are no shares of Class B or Class
C stock issued or outstanding. Capstone is not authorized to issue preferred stock. On July 14, 2017, the closest practical date
to the filing of this registration statement, Capstone had 4,276,726 shares of Class A voting common stock outstanding.
There
has never been any public market for Capstone common stock, and other than limited sales, gifts and bequests between and among
shareholders, very few transfers of the stock have been made. In the past two fiscal years, Capstone has paid cash dividends in
the following amounts: $0.14 per share in 2015; and $0.14 per share in 2016.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT OF CAPSTONE
The
following table shows the number and percentage of shares of Capstone common stock owned by Capstone’s directors, executive
officers, and owners of more than 5% of the outstanding Capstone common stock, and all directors and executive officers as a group
as of July 14, 2017. Unless otherwise indicated, the mailing address for each beneficial owner is 2301 University Boulevard, Tuscaloosa,
Alabama 35401.
|
|
Common Stock Owned As of July 14, 2017
|
|
Name of Beneficial
Owner
|
|
Capstone Common Stock
|
|
|
Aggregate
stock
option grants
exercisable within
60 days of July 14,
2017
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Percentage (1)
|
|
Julian B. Brackin
|
|
|
13,333
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
13,333
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Carol D. Bumpers
|
|
|
20,002
|
|
|
|
2,666
|
|
|
|
22,668
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Brock L Corder
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
2,666
|
|
|
|
5,166
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Joe C. Campbell Jr
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
13,333
|
|
|
|
113,333
|
|
|
|
2.65
|
%
|
Richard Ellis Jr
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
2,666
|
|
|
|
3,166
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Lewis F Fitts
|
|
|
158,130
|
|
|
|
13,333
|
|
|
|
171,463
|
|
|
|
4.01
|
%
|
Robert W Kuhn
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
40,600
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Alice Maxwell
|
|
|
35,917
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
35,917
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
William D Moody
|
|
|
107,752
|
|
|
|
13,333
|
|
|
|
121,085
|
|
|
|
2.83
|
%
|
John T Murdock
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
2,666
|
|
|
|
3,666
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Dena Drury Prince
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Alfred E Poole
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Henry S Pruett
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Brent M Reilly
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
13,333
|
|
|
|
63,333
|
|
|
|
1.48
|
%
|
Sue Robertson
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
13,333
|
|
|
|
63,333
|
|
|
|
1.48
|
%
|
Terry Lee Saban
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
|
|
2,666
|
|
|
|
12,866
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Steven B Tucker
|
|
|
59,500
|
|
|
|
13,333
|
|
|
|
72,833
|
|
|
|
1.70
|
%
|
Walter V. Tutt
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Beau Wicks
|
|
|
66,252
|
|
|
|
2,666
|
|
|
|
68,918
|
|
|
|
1.61
|
%
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
723,186
|
|
|
|
135,994
|
|
|
|
859,180
|
|
|
|
20.09
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Based on 4,276,726 shares of Capstone common stock outstanding as of July 14, 2017.
|
CAPSTONE’S
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking
Statements
Capstone
may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report (including, without
limitation, certain statements in “
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
” (MD&A in Item 7). The words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,”
“consider,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “should,”
“estimate,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other
statements may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements should be considered subject to various risks and
uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s belief as well as assumptions made by,
and information currently available to, management. Capstone’s actual results may differ materially from the results
anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors. Such factors include the following: (i) the
possibility that our asset quality would decline or that we experience greater loan losses than anticipated, (ii) high levels
of other real estate, primarily as a result of foreclosures, (iii) the impact of liquidity needs on our results of operations
and financial condition, (iv) competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers, (v) economic
conditions in the local markets where we operate, (vi) the impact of obtaining regulatory approval prior to the payment of
dividends, (vii) the impact of negative developments in the financial industry and U.S. and global capital and credit
markets, (viii) the impact of recently enacted legislation on our business, (iv) the relatively greater credit risk
of residential construction and land development loans in our loan portfolio, (x) adverse impact on operations and financial
condition due to changes in interest rates, (xi) our ability to obtain additional capital and, if obtained, the possible
significant dilution to current shareholders, (xii) the impact of federal and state regulations on our operations and
financial performance, (xiii) whether a significant deferred tax asset we have can be fully realized, (xiv) our ability to
retain the services of key personnel, and (xv) our ability to adapt to technological changes. Many of such factors are beyond
Capstone’s ability to control or predict, and readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking
statements. Capstone does not intend to update or reissue any forward-looking statements contained in this report as a result
of new information or other circumstances that may become known to Capstone.
Introduction
and Recent Developments
Capstone
Bancshares, Inc. (“Capstone”) is a bank holding company and the parent company of Capstone Bank (“Capstone Bank”).
Capstone Bank is a state-chartered bank with eight full-service banking offices located in Tuscaloosa, Northport, McIntosh, Chatom,
Jackson, Thomasville, and Fairhope, Alabama and a mortgage lending production office in Daphne, Alabama. Capstone Bank’s
business consists primarily of attracting deposits from the general public and, with these and other funds, originating real estate
loans, consumer loans, business loans, and residential and commercial construction loans. The principal sources of income for
Capstone Bank are interest and fees collected on both loans held and loans sold to the secondary market, fees collected on deposit
accounts, and interest and dividends collected on investments. The principal expenses of Capstone Bank are interest paid on deposits,
employee compensation and benefits, office expenses, and other overhead expenses.
On
May 22, 2017, Capstone announced the signing of a definitive agreement to merge with SmartFinancial, Inc.
(“SmartFinancial”), which would create a surviving corporation that will operate under the name SmartFinancial
with its headquarters being relocated to Knoxville, Tennessee. Under the terms of the merger agreement, each Capstone
shareholder will be allowed to elect to receive all cash consideration, all stock consideration, or 20 percent cash
consideration and 80 percent stock consideration for the shareholder’s Capstone shares, subject to proration to ensure
that 80 percent of the aggregate consideration paid to Capstone shareholders is in the form of SmartFinancial common stock
and 20 percent of the aggregate consideration paid to Capstone shareholders is cash. Capstone shareholders receiving cash
consideration will receive $18.50 per share of Capstone stock, and those receiving stock consideration will receive 0.85
shares of SmartFinancial common stock for each share of Capstone stock. Completion of the merger is subject to a number of
conditions, including approval by bank regulatory authorities and both SmartFinancial’s and
Capstone’s shareholders.
The
following is a discussion of Capstone’s financial condition at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and Capstone’s
results of operations for each of the three years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 as well as Capstone’s financial
condition for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, and Capstone’s results of operations for each of the
quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. The purpose of this discussion is to focus on information about Capstone’s financial
condition and results of operations which is not otherwise apparent from the consolidated financial statements. The following
discussion and analysis should be read along with Capstone’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes included
elsewhere herein.
FOR THE
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 & 2014
:
Review
of Financial Performance
As
of December 31, 2016, Capstone had total consolidated assets of approximately $487 million, total loans, net, of approximately
$404 million, total deposits of approximately $415 million and stockholders’ equity of approximately $58 million. Capstone
earned net income of approximately $3.7 million for 2016 compared to net income of approximately $3.6 million for 2015 and approximately
$3.5 million for 2014.
Results
of Operations
Net
Interest Income
— Net interest income represents the amount by which interest earned on various earning assets exceeds
interest paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is also the most significant component of
Capstone’s earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2016, Capstone recorded net interest income of approximately $16.4
million, which resulted in a net interest margin of 3.73%. For the year ended December 31, 2015, Capstone recorded net interest
income of approximately $15.8 million, which resulted in a net interest margin of 3.83%. For the year ended December 31, 2014,
Capstone recorded net interest income of approximately $15.9 million, which resulted in a net interest margin of 4.09%.
Table
1 presents information with respect to interest income from average interest-earning assets, expressed both in dollars and yields,
and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, for the periods indicated.
The table includes loan yields, which reflect the amortization of deferred loan origination and commitment fees. Interest income
from investment securities includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums.
TABLE 1
Yields
Earned on Average Earning Assets and
Rates Paid on Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities
|
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Income/
|
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Income/
|
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Income/
|
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Expense
(1)
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Expense
(1)
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Expense
(1)
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
Interest-earning
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
(1) (2)
|
|
$
|
389,240
|
|
|
$
|
17,747
|
|
|
|
4.56
|
%
|
|
$
|
365,538
|
|
|
$
|
16,964
|
|
|
|
4.64
|
%
|
|
$
|
342,112
|
|
|
$
|
16,989
|
|
|
|
4.97
|
%
|
Investment
securities
|
|
|
38,890
|
|
|
|
886
|
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
|
|
34,152
|
|
|
|
852
|
|
|
|
2.49
|
%
|
|
|
31,701
|
|
|
|
814
|
|
|
|
2.57
|
%
|
Other
earning assets
|
|
|
9,586
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
0.72
|
%
|
|
|
10,871
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
0.58
|
%
|
|
|
13,833
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
0.49
|
%
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
|
437,716
|
|
|
|
18,702
|
|
|
|
4.27
|
%
|
|
|
410,561
|
|
|
|
17,879
|
|
|
|
4.35
|
%
|
|
|
387,646
|
|
|
|
17,871
|
|
|
|
4.61
|
%
|
Allowance
for loan losses
|
|
|
(4,241
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,540
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,019
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and other assets
|
|
|
37,147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
470,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
441,787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
419,897
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
demand
|
|
$
|
76,255
|
|
|
$
|
305
|
|
|
|
0.40
|
%
|
|
$
|
65,398
|
|
|
$
|
187
|
|
|
|
0.29
|
%
|
|
$
|
61,881
|
|
|
$
|
186
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
Money
market/savings
|
|
|
120,001
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
0.37
|
%
|
|
|
115,025
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
0.37
|
%
|
|
|
115,897
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
0.37
|
%
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
124,200
|
|
|
|
1,455
|
|
|
|
1.17
|
%
|
|
|
124,472
|
|
|
|
1,355
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
|
|
117,678
|
|
|
|
1,212
|
|
|
|
1.03
|
%
|
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
|
|
320,456
|
|
|
|
2,206
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
|
|
304,895
|
|
|
|
1,963
|
|
|
|
0.64
|
%
|
|
|
295,456
|
|
|
|
1,823
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
%
|
FHLB
Advances
|
|
|
9,801
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
|
|
8,124
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
1.65
|
%
|
|
|
8,917
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
1.79
|
%
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
813
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
1.23
|
%
|
|
|
958
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
0.94
|
%
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
0.95
|
%
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
331,070
|
|
|
|
2,339
|
|
|
|
0.71
|
%
|
|
|
313,977
|
|
|
|
2,106
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
%
|
|
|
305,108
|
|
|
|
1,990
|
|
|
|
0.65
|
%
|
Net
interest spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.57
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.68
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.96
|
%
|
Other
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand
deposits
|
|
|
79,455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
interest payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
2,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity
|
|
|
57,535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
470,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
441,787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
419,897
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,363
|
|
|
|
3.74
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,773
|
|
|
|
3.84
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,881
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Interest
income on loans includes amortization of deferred loan fees and other discounts of $139
thousand, $183 thousand, and $183 thousand for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016,
2015, and 2014, respectively.
|
|
(2)
|
Nonperforming
loans are included in the computation of average loan balances, and interest income on
such loans is recognized on a cash basis.
|
Other
matters related to the changes in net interest income, net interest yields and rates, and net interest margin are presented below:
|
●
|
The
net interest margin decreased 10 basis points from 3.84% as of December 31, 2015 to 3.74%
as of December 31, 2016. The decrease in the net interest margin was primarily derived
from the decrease in loan yields. Over the last two years loan rates have decreased from
4.97% in 2014 and 4.64% in 2015 to 4.56% in 2017. Loan yield decrease is byproduct of
the current interest rate market and competition, as well as, higher yielding loans that
mature and/or paid off and down.
|
|
●
|
As
of December 31, 2016, Capstone Bank’s investment portfolio resulted in a yield
of 2.28% compared to 2.49% as of December 31, 2015 and 2.57% as of December 31, 2014.
The decline in investment yields is attributable to the pay down nature of mortgage-backed
securities, which approximate 92% of the investment portfolio at December 31, 2016. As
higher yielding securities are paid down throughout the year, funds are reinvested into
mortgage-backed securities that have a lower yield. Management believes the size of the
investment portfolio is appropriate given Capstone Bank’s anticipated further balance
sheet growth during 2017. However, management does not see significant opportunities
to improve the investment portfolio yield until interest rates increase. Finally, Capstone
Bank will continue to use the investment portfolio for liquidity and pledging purposes
with the State of Alabama’s Security Funds Enhancement (SAFE) Program. As of December
31, 2016, Capstone Bank’s securities portfolio was invested 91.64% in United States
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities and 8.36% in municipal general obligation
securities.
|
|
●
|
During
2016 Capstone Bank increased core deposits, however this increase resulted in a 5 basis
point increase in the cost of interest-bearing deposits from 0.64% as of December 31,
2015 to 0.69% as of December 31, 2016. This rate increase was in part due to Capstone
Bank consistently monitoring local market conditions and adjusting interest rates on
deposits when appropriate to maintain competitive with competitors and to obtain more
deposit customers. As a result, Capstone Bank experienced an increase in average total
interest-bearing deposits to approximately $320.5 million as of December 31, 2016 from
approximately $304.9 million as of December 31, 2015. The most significant increase occurred
in Capstone Bank’s interest-bearing demand accounts. Average interest-bearing demand
accounts increased by approximately $10.9 million from the December 31, 2015 total of
approximately $65.4
million to approximately $76.3 million as of December 31, 2016. Management is constantly monitoring deposit gathering opportunities
to not only support earning asset growth but to also provide the best solutions to address future interest rate risk.
|
Tables 2 and 3 present
the changes in interest income and interest expense that are attributable to three factors:
|
(i)
|
A
change in volume or amount of an asset or liability.
|
|
(ii)
|
A
change in interest rates.
|
|
(iii)
|
A
change caused by the combination of changes in asset or deposit mix.
|
The
tables describe the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities have affected Capstone Bank’s interest income and expense during the periods indicated. For each category of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided as to changes attributable to change in volume
(change in volume multiplied by current rate) and change in rates (change in rate multiplied by current volume). The remaining
difference has been allocated to the variance in the number of days between the periods.
TABLE 2
INTEREST INCOME
AND EXPENSE ANALYSIS
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2016 Compared to 2015
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Mix
|
|
|
Net Change
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
1,081
|
|
|
$
|
(311
|
)
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
783
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Other earning assets
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
1,180
|
|
|
|
(380
|
)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
823
|
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing demand
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
118
|
|
Money market and savings accounts
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
Change in net interest income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
590
|
|
|
(1)
|
Loan
amounts include interest income recognized on a cash basis on nonaccrual loans.
|
|
(2)
|
Interest
income includes the portion of loan fees recognized in the respective periods.
|
TABLE 3
INTEREST INCOME
AND EXPENSE ANALYSIS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
2015 Compared to 2014
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Mix
|
|
|
Net Change
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
1,087
|
|
|
$
|
(1,106
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25
|
)
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
Other earning assets
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
1,129
|
|
|
|
(1,123
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing demand
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Money market and savings accounts
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
143
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
116
|
|
Change in net interest income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(108
|
)
|
|
(1)
|
Loan
amounts include interest income recognized on a cash basis on nonaccrual loans.
|
|
(2)
|
Interest
income includes the portion of loan fees recognized in the respective periods.
|
Provision
for Loan Losses
—Provision for loan losses represents a charge to earnings necessary to establish an allowance for loan
losses that, in management’s evaluation, should be adequate to provide coverage for the inherent losses on outstanding loans.
The provision for loan losses amounted to $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $1.0 million for the year
ended December 31, 2015. Capstone Bank maintains policies and procedures used to estimate the allowance for loan losses which
are periodically reviewed by regulators. Refer to additional documentation on the allowance for loan losses immediately prior
to Table 17. There are factors beyond Capstone Bank’s control, such as conditions in the local and national economy, which
may negatively impact Capstone Bank’s asset quality. The measurements are approximations which may require additional provisions
to loan losses based upon changing circumstances or when additional information becomes available or known. Other matters relating
to the changes in provision for loan losses are presented below:
|
●
|
In
2016, Capstone Bank decreased its allowance for loan losses account to a level management
believes provided an adequate allowance for outstanding loans. For the year ended December
31, 2016, Capstone Bank recognized $1.1 million of provision expense and received approximately
$97 thousand in recoveries of loans previously charged off. The provision expense and
recoveries were offset with loan charge-offs totaling approximately $1.2 million. Capstone
Bank’s net charge-offs were approximately $1.1 million. Management believes that
its allowance methodology and the inputs used in the estimation process are appropriate
and consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and interagency policy statements
published by Capstone Bank’s regulatory agencies.
|
|
●
|
Senior
management addressed problem credits in Capstone Bank’s loan portfolio. Senior
management continues to meet at least monthly to review problem loans. Senior management
coordinates various activities across multiple departments in Capstone Bank, such as
overseeing the development and review of action plans that identify possible strategies
to minimize Capstone Bank’s losses. The early detection and proactive resolution
process serves to assist customers in the current economic environment while potentially
minimizing Capstone Bank’s losses.
|
Noninterest
Income
— Items reported as noninterest income include service charges on checking accounts, insufficient funds charges,
automated clearing house (ACH) processing fees and mortgage loans sold income. Increases in income derived from service charges
and ACH fees are primarily a function of Capstone Bank’s growth while mortgage loans sold income is based on the amount
of loans sold which will fluctuate from period to period.
Table
4 presents the components of noninterest income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands).
TABLE
4
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
Service charges on deposit accounts
|
|
$
|
1,129
|
|
|
$
|
1,128
|
|
|
$
|
1,205
|
|
Mortgage loans sold income
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
|
643
|
|
ATM fee income
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
Income from bank-owned life insurance, net
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
Other noninterest income
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
Total noninterest income
|
|
$
|
2,779
|
|
|
$
|
2,522
|
|
|
$
|
2,491
|
|
Significant
matters relating to the changes to noninterest income are presented below:
|
●
|
The
noninterest income amounts above have remained flat over the three year period, except
mortgage loans sold income. In 2016, Capstone Bank increased the amount of mortgage loans
sold by $6.9 million to $36.0 million in 2016, as compared to $29.1 million in 2015 which
provided an increase in mortgage loans sold income of approximately $200 thousand.
|
Noninterest
Expense
— Items reported as noninterest expense include salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expense,
depository insurance, processing expense and other operating expenses.
Table
5 presents the components of noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands).
TABLE 5
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
Employee compensation
|
|
$
|
6,332
|
|
|
$
|
5,906
|
|
|
$
|
5,918
|
|
Occupancy expenses
|
|
|
1,698
|
|
|
|
1,756
|
|
|
|
1,812
|
|
Employee benefits
|
|
|
1,371
|
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
|
|
1,304
|
|
Data processing expense
|
|
|
1,227
|
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
|
|
1,055
|
|
FDIC insurance and state assessment
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
313
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
Directors’ fees
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
1,235
|
|
|
|
1,136
|
|
|
|
1,226
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
$
|
12,664
|
|
|
$
|
11,956
|
|
|
$
|
12,114
|
|
Significant matters
relating to the changes to noninterest expense are presented below:
|
●
|
Salaries
and employee benefits have increased since 2015 as Capstone Bank opened a new branch
in Fairhope, Alabama in 2016. The new branch increased FTEs from an average of 96 in
2015 to an average of 99 in 2016. Furthermore, Capstone Bank sponsors a 401(k) profit sharing
plan covering substantially all employees subject to certain age and minimum service
requirements. Contributions to the plan charged to expense totaled $206 thousand and
$179 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
|
|
●
|
Management
continues to evaluate occupancy and equipment expense components to determine if cost
savings can be realized. Capstone Bank has been able to reduce this cost by approximately
$114 thousand when comparing 2016 to 2014. However, management believes the 2017 amounts
will slightly increase due to the new Fairhope branch.
|
|
●
|
Capstone
Bank’s data processing expenses have increased from approximately $1.1 million
in 2014 to $1.2 million
in 2016. The data processing fees, to an extent, are variable and based on the number of accounts. As Capstone Bank increase loans
and deposit accounts, this amount will increase as well.
|
|
●
|
In
2016, Capstone Bank experienced elevated amounts of foreclosed asset expense. Management
sees this expense item as its greatest opportunity to improve earnings in the near future.
Capstone Bank has been able to reduce its foreclosed assets from approximately $1.8 million
as of December 31, 2015 to approximately $244 thousand as of December 31, 2016. Management
anticipates that Capstone Bank’s foreclosed asset expense will remain decrease
in 2017 due to the continued increase in credit quality of the loan portfolio.
|
Income
Tax Expense
The
difference between Capstone’s expected income tax expense, computed by multiplying income before income taxes by statutory
income tax rates, and actual income tax expense is primarily attributable to different depreciation methods for federal and state
purposes, allowance for loan losses, tax exempt loans and tax exempt securities.
Financial
Condition
Overview
—
Capstone’s consolidated balance sheet reflects significant changes over the last two years. During 2016, total assets
increased approximately $34.8 million or 7.70% from approximately $452 million as of December 31, 2015 to approximately $487
million as of December 31, 2016. The increase was derived primarily from an increase in net loans from approximately
$372 million as of December 31, 2015 to approximately $404 million as of December 31, 2016 and an increase in
available-for-sale investments from approximately $36 million as of December 31, 2015 to approximately $43 million as of
December 31, 2016. The total increase in investments and loans was funded by an increase in deposits that is described in
detail in Tables 17 and 18 and an increase in FHLB advances that is described in table 17. Deposits increased approximately
$26 million or 6.57% from approximately
$389 million as of December 31, 2015 to approximately $415 million as of
December 31, 2016. FHLB advances increased approximately $6 million or 110.45% from approximately $6 million as of December
31, 2015 to approximately $12 million as of December 31, 2016. Finally, stockholders’ equity increased approximately $3
million or 4.58% from approximately $55 million as of December 31, 2015 to approximately $58 million as of December 31,
2016.
Investments
— Capstone Bank’s investment portfolio totaled approximately $43 million or 8.88% of total assets as of December
31, 2016, compared to a total of approximately $36 million or 7.86% of total assets as of December 31, 2015. The increase in the
investment portfolio resulted from Capstone Bank increasing core deposits during the year.
The
portfolio is accounted for and classified as “Available for Sale.” Capstone Bank also has an investment in
Federal Home Loan Bank stock. The objective of Capstone Bank’s investment policy is to invest funds not otherwise
needed to meet the loan demand of Capstone Bank’s market area and to meet the following five objectives: Gap
Management, Liquidity, Pledging, Return, and Local Community Support. In doing so, Capstone Bank uses the portfolio to
provide structure and liquidity that the loan portfolio cannot. The Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”) balances
the market and credit risks against the potential investment return, ensures investments are compatible with the pledge
requirements of Capstone Bank’s deposit of public funds and maintains compliance with regulatory investment
requirements. The management is authorized to execute security transactions for the investment portfolio based on the
decisions of the ALCO. All investment transactions occurring since the previous ALCO meeting are reviewed by the ALCO at its
next quarterly meeting, in addition to the entire portfolio. The investment policy allows portfolio holdings to include
short-term securities purchased to provide Capstone Bank’s needed liquidity and longer-term securities purchased to
generate stable income for Capstone Bank during periods of interest rate fluctuations.
Table
6 presents the carrying value of Capstone Bank’s investments at the dates indicated. Available for sale securities are carried
at fair market (amounts in thousands).
TABLE
6
Investment
Portfolio
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
U.S. Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities
|
|
$
|
39,655
|
|
|
$
|
32,445
|
|
|
$
|
26,853
|
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
|
3,617
|
|
|
|
2,369
|
|
|
|
3,693
|
|
U.S. Government sponsored agency securities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
743
|
|
|
|
2,232
|
|
Total securities available for sale
|
|
$
|
43,272
|
|
|
$
|
35,557
|
|
|
$
|
32,778
|
|
|
●
|
Management
expects Capstone Bank’s investment portfolio to increase during 2017 to a level
consistent with prior year levels of investments to total assets. One objective of the
security portfolio is to provide adequate collateral to satisfy the public entities deposits
pledging requirements managed by the State of Alabama SAFE program. As of December, 31,
2016, Capstone Bank had pledged securities with a market value of approximately $16 million
and unpledged securities with a market value of approximately $27 million. For December
31, 2016, table 7 presents the book value of Capstone Bank’s investments, the weighted
average yields on Capstone Bank’s investments and the periods to maturity of Capstone
Bank’s investments for the “Securities Available for Sale”. Table 8
presents this information for December 31, 2015.
|
TABLE 7 (amounts
in thousands)
Weighted
Average Yields on the Available For Sale Investments
Periods of Maturity from December 31, 2016
|
|
Less than 1 year
|
|
|
1 to 5 years
|
|
|
5 to 10 years
|
|
|
Over 10
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg.
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
(1)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
(1)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
(1)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
(1)
|
|
Securities available for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government sponsored mortgage-backed
securities
(2)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
|
|
3.64
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,829
|
|
|
|
3.28
|
%
|
|
$
|
36,744
|
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
5.35
|
%
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
4.23
|
%
|
|
|
2,797
|
|
|
|
3.30
|
%
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
|
|
4.53
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,559
|
|
|
|
3.47
|
%
|
|
$
|
39,541
|
|
|
|
1.94
|
%
|
Total Securities Available for Sale
|
|
$
|
43,272
|
|
|
|
2.07
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The
weighted average yields on tax-exempt securities have been computed on a tax-equivalent
basis.
|
|
(2)
|
Mortgages
are allocated by maturity and not amortized.
|
TABLE 8 (amounts
in thousands)
Weighted
Average Yields on the Available For Sale Investments
Periods of Maturity from December 31, 2015
|
|
Less than 1 year
|
|
|
1 to 5 years
|
|
|
5 to 10 years
|
|
|
Over
10 years
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield
(1)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield
(1)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield
(1)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield
(1)
|
|
Securities available for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government sponsored mortgage-backed
securities
(2)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,325
|
|
|
|
2.80
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,958
|
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
$
|
27,162
|
|
|
|
2.39
|
%
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
4.75
|
%
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
4.22
|
%
|
|
|
1,474
|
|
|
|
4.43
|
%
|
U.S. Government sponsored agency securities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
743
|
|
|
|
1.61
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2,213
|
|
|
|
2.53
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,708
|
|
|
|
3.40
|
%
|
|
$
|
28,636
|
|
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
Total Securities Available for Sale
|
|
$
|
35,557
|
|
|
|
2.37
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The
weighted average yields on tax-exempt securities have been computed on a tax-equivalent
basis.
|
|
(2)
|
Mortgages
are allocated by maturity and not amortized.
|
Lending
— All lending activities of Capstone Bank are under the direction of the Board of Directors and the direct supervision
and control of Senior Management. The loan approval process is managed through a combination of Senior Management and the Directors
Loan Committee (DLC). The DLC is comprised of two members of management and six independent directors that serve only in a director
capacity and are not employees of Capstone Bank. Also present at meetings of the committee are other lending officers, as required.
This oversight committee enforces loan authorizations for each officer, makes lending decisions on loans exceeding such limits,
and determines the allocation of funds for each lending category.
At
December 31, 2016 and 2015, Capstone Bank’s net loan portfolio constituted approximately 82.85% and 82.18% of Capstone’s
total assets, respectively.
Table 9 presents
the composition of Capstone Bank’s loan portfolio at the indicated dates.
TABLE 9
Loan
Portfolio Composition
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
92,635
|
|
|
|
22.71
|
%
|
|
$
|
87,181
|
|
|
|
23.18
|
%
|
|
$
|
80,904
|
|
|
|
22.65
|
%
|
|
$
|
71,627
|
|
|
|
21.63
|
%
|
|
$
|
68,392
|
|
|
|
22.89
|
%
|
Real estate
|
|
|
294,804
|
|
|
|
72.28
|
%
|
|
|
268,339
|
|
|
|
71.36
|
%
|
|
|
263,022
|
|
|
|
73.65
|
%
|
|
|
246,573
|
|
|
|
74.45
|
%
|
|
|
216,994
|
|
|
|
72.64
|
%
|
Consumer and other
|
|
|
20,455
|
|
|
|
5.01
|
%
|
|
|
20,523
|
|
|
|
5.46
|
%
|
|
|
13,209
|
|
|
|
3.70
|
%
|
|
|
12,985
|
|
|
|
3.92
|
%
|
|
|
13,361
|
|
|
|
4.47
|
%
|
Total Loans
|
|
$
|
407,894
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
376,043
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
357,135
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
331,185
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
298,747
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Table
10 presents the scheduled maturities of the loans in Capstone Bank’s loan portfolio as of December 31, 2016 based on their
contractual terms to maturity. Overdrafts are reported as due in less than one year. Loans unpaid at maturity are renegotiated
based on current market rates and terms.
TABLE
10
Loans Maturing
Year-end Balance as of December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
|
|
Less than
One Year
|
|
|
1 to 5 Years
|
|
|
Over 5 Years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
44,698
|
|
|
$
|
46,847
|
|
|
$
|
1,090
|
|
|
$
|
92,635
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
51,043
|
|
|
|
170,955
|
|
|
|
72,806
|
|
|
|
294,804
|
|
Consumer and other
|
|
|
5,489
|
|
|
|
8,303
|
|
|
|
6,663
|
|
|
|
20,455
|
|
Total Loans
|
|
$
|
101,230
|
|
|
$
|
226,105
|
|
|
$
|
80,559
|
|
|
$
|
407,894
|
|
Types of Loans
Commercial,
Financial and Agricultural Loans
— Capstone Bank’s commercial loan portfolio is comprised of commercial, industrial,
and non-farm non-residential loans, hereinafter referred to as commercial loans (excluding commercial construction loans). These
installment loans and lines of credit are extended to individuals, partnerships and corporations for a variety of business purposes,
such as accounts receivable and inventory financing, equipment financing, business expansion and working capital. The following
is a list of terms imbedded in Capstone Bank’s commercial loan portfolio:
|
●
|
The
terms of Capstone Bank’s commercial loans generally range from ninety days to a
fifteen year amortization with a five year balloon.
|
|
●
|
Commercial
loans are generally tied to the prime index and adjust with changes in the prime rate.
Capstone Bank also extends fixed interest rate loans when appropriate to match the borrower’s
needs.
|
|
●
|
Loans
secured by marketable equipment are typically amortized over a period of 60 months, with
longer terms available when justified by the life of the asset.
|
|
●
|
Generally,
loans secured by current assets such as inventory or accounts receivable are structured
as revolving lines of credit with annual maturities.
|
|
●
|
Loans
secured by chattel, mortgages and accounts receivable may not exceed 80% of their market
value.
|
|
●
|
Loans
secured by listed stocks, municipal bonds and mutual funds may not exceed 70% of their
market value.
|
|
●
|
Unsecured
short-term loans and lines of credit must meet criteria set by Capstone Bank’s
Loan Committee. Current financial statements support all commercial loans, and such financial
statements are updated annually.
|
|
●
|
Substantially
all of Capstone Bank’s commercial loans are secured and are guaranteed by the principals
of the borrower.
|
Real
Estate-
Capstone Bank’s real estate loans are comprised of Construction Loans, Mortgage loans, and Commercial loans.
The following describes the aspects of these real estate loan types:
Real
Estate: Construction Loans
— Capstone Bank makes residential construction loans to owner-occupants and to persons building
residential properties for resale. Capstone Bank has two main areas of construction loans: one is to residential real estate developers
for speculative or custom single-family residential properties, and the other is to custom commercial construction projects with
guaranteed takeout provisions. Construction
loans are usually variable rate loans made for terms of one year or less, but extensions are permitted if construction has
continued satisfactorily, the loan is current and other circumstances warrant the extension. Construction loans are
limited to 80% of the appraised value of the lot and the completed value of the proposed structure.
Construction
financing generally is considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than permanent mortgage financing of residential properties,
and this additional risk usually is reflected in higher interest rates. The higher risk of loss on construction loans is attributable
in large part to the fact that loan funds are estimated and advanced upon the security of the project under construction, which
is of uncertain value prior to the completion of construction. Moreover, because of the uncertainties inherent in estimating construction
costs, delays arising from labor problems, material shortages and other unpredictable contingencies, it is relatively difficult
to accurately evaluate the total loan funds required to complete a project and to accurately evaluate the related loan-to-value
ratios. If the estimates of construction costs and the saleability of the property upon completion of the project prove to be
inaccurate, Capstone Bank may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed to permit completion of the
project. If the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, Capstone Bank may be confronted, at or prior to the maturity of the
loan, with a project whose value is insufficient to assure full repayment.
Capstone
Bank’s underwriting criteria are designed to evaluate and minimize the risk of each construction loan. Among other
items, Capstone Bank considers evidence of the availability of permanent financing or a take-out commitment to the borrower,
the financial strength and reputation of the borrower, an independent appraisal and review of cost estimates, market
conditions, and, if applicable, the amount of the borrower’s equity in the project, pre-construction sale or leasing
information and cash flow projections of the borrower.
Real
Estate: Mortgage Loans
— Real estate mortgage loans include all one to four family residential loans secured by real
estate for purposes other than construction or acquisition and development. All real estate loans are held in Capstone Bank’s
loan portfolio except for loans that are designated as loans held for sale. The loans held for sale are qualified by the Federal
National Mortgage Association and have been pre-approved by an underwriting specialist prior to closing. The remainder of Capstone
Bank’s mortgage loans are home equity loans and are made at fixed interest rates for terms of one to three years with balloon
payment provisions and amortized over a 10 to 15 year period. Capstone Bank’s experience indicates that real estate loans
normally remain outstanding for much shorter periods than their stated maturity because the borrowers repay the loans in full
either upon the sale of the secured property or upon the refinancing of the original loan.
In
the case of owner occupied single-family residences, real estate loans are made for up to 95% of the value of the property securing
the loan, based upon an appraisal if the loan amount is over $250,000. When the loan is secured by real estate containing a non-owner
occupied dwelling of one to four family units, loans generally are made for up to 80% of the value, based upon an appraisal if
the loan amount is over $250,000. Capstone Bank also requires title insurance to insure the priority of the property lien on its
real estate loans and requires fire and casualty insurance on all of its loans.
The
real estate loans originated by Capstone Bank contain a “due-on-sale” clause, which provides that Capstone Bank may
declare the unpaid balance of the loan immediately due and payable upon the sale of the mortgaged property. Such clauses are an
important means of reducing the average loan life and increasing the yield on existing fixed-rate real estate loans, and it is
Capstone Bank’s policy to enforce due-on-sale clauses.
Real
Estate: Commercial Loans
— Commercial real estate mortgage loans include commercial loans secured by real estate for
purposes other than construction or acquisition and development. All real estate loans are held in Capstone Bank’s loan
portfolio except for loans that have been participated to correspondent banks. Capstone Bank will sell these participations if
a loan exceeds Capstone Bank’s legal lending limit or as is deemed appropriate by the Director’s Loan Committee. Commercial
real estate mortgage loans are a combination of properties that are leased out or used for a primary place of a business Capstone
Bank has a relationship with. Most of the commercial real estate loans have fixed interest rates for terms of one to three years
with balloon payment provisions and are amortized over a 10 to 15 year period, but whenever possible Capstone Bank will seek a
variable rate loan which would be tied to the New York prime rate and adjusted monthly. Capstone Bank’s experience indicates
that real estate loans normally remain outstanding for much shorter periods than their stated maturity because the borrowers repay
the loans in full either upon the sale of the secured property or upon the refinancing of the original loan. Commercial real estate
loans are made for up to 85% of the value of the property securing the loan, based upon an appraisal if the loan amount is over
$100,000. Capstone Bank also requires title insurance to insure the priority of the property lien on its real estate loans and
requires fire and casualty insurance on all of its loans.
Consumer
and Other Loans
—Consumer and other loans consist of consumer installment loans and consumer credit card balances. Capstone
Bank makes both secured and unsecured consumer loans for a variety of personal and household purposes. Most of Capstone Bank’s
consumer loans are automobile loans, boat loans, property improvement loans and loans to depositors on the security of their certificates
of deposit. These loans are generally made for terms of up to five years at fixed interest rates. Capstone Bank considers consumer
loans to involve a relatively high credit risk compared to real estate loans. Consumer loans, therefore, generally yield a relatively
high return to Capstone Bank and provide a relatively short maturity. Capstone Bank believes that the generally higher yields
and the shorter terms available on various types of consumer loans tend to offset the relatively higher risk associated with such
loans, and contribute to a profitable spread between Capstone Bank’s average yield on earning assets and Capstone Bank’s
cost of funds.
Lending
Commitments
— Commitments under standby letters of credit and undisbursed loan commitments totaled approximately $99
million as of December 31, 2016 compared to approximately $94 million as of December 31, 2015. This number includes all lines
of credit that have not been fully drawn and loan commitments in the same status.
Origination,
Purchase and Sale of Loans
Capstone
Bank originates loans in Tuscaloosa, Washington, Clarke and Baldwin Counties in Alabama. Loans are originated by loan officers
within eight full-service branches and from the loan production office in Daphne, AL. These loan officers actively solicit loan
applications from existing customers, local manufacturers and retailers, builders, real estate developers, real estate agents
and others. Capstone Bank also receives numerous loan applications as a result of customer referrals and walk-ins to its offices.
Upon
receipt of a loan application and all required supporting information from a prospective borrower, Capstone Bank obtains a credit
report and verifies specific information relating to the loan applicant’s employment, income and creditworthiness. For significant
extensions of credit in which real estate will secure the proposed loan, a certified appraisal of the real estate is undertaken
by an independent appraiser approved by Capstone Bank.
Capstone
Bank’s relationship managers then analyze the credit worthiness of the borrower and the value of any collateral involved.
Capstone
Bank’s loan approval process is intended to be conservative but also responsive to customer needs. Loans are approved in
accordance with Capstone Bank’s written loan policy, which provides for several tiers of approval authority, based on a
borrower’s aggregate debt with Capstone Bank. Capstone Bank’s legal lending limit is 20% of Capstone Bank’s
qualifying equity for secured loans and 10% for unsecured loans.
Capstone
Bank has in the past purchased and sold commercial loan participations with correspondent banks and will continue the practice
when management feels the action would be in the best interest of Capstone Bank. The purchase of loan participations allows Capstone
Bank to expand its loan portfolio and increase profitability while still maintaining the high credit standards, which are applied
to all extensions of credit made by Capstone Bank. The sale of loan participations allows Capstone Bank to make larger loans and
retain a servicing fee for its labor, which it otherwise would be unable to make due to capital or other funding considerations.
Loan
Fee Income
In
addition to interest earned on loans, Capstone Bank receives origination fees for making loans, commitment fees for making certain
loans, and other fees for miscellaneous loan-related services. Such fee income varies with the volume of loans made, prepaid or
sold, and the rates of fees vary from time to time depending on the supply of funds and competitive conditions.
Commitment
fees are charged by Capstone Bank to the borrower for certain loans and are calculated as a percentage of the principal
amount of the loan. These fees normally are deducted from the proceeds of the loan and generally range from 0.5% to 2.0% of
the principal amount, depending on the type and volume of loans made and market conditions such as the demand for loans, the
availability of money and general economic conditions. Capstone Bank complies with Accounting Standard Codification Topic
310, “Receivables,” and amortizes all significant loan fees over the life of the loan. Capstone Bank also
receives miscellaneous fee income from late payment charges, overdraft fees, property inspection fees, and miscellaneous
services related to its existing loans.
Problem
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Problem
Loans
— In originating loans, Capstone Bank recognizes that it will experience credit losses and that the risk of loss
will vary with, among other things, the type of loan being made, the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan
and, in the case of a secured loan, the quality of the security for the loan. Capstone Bank has instituted measures which are
designed to reduce the risk of, and monitor exposure to, credit losses.
Capstone
Bank’s loan portfolio is systematically reviewed by Capstone Bank’s management, third-party loan reviewers and State
and Federal regulators to ensure that Capstone Bank’s larger loan relationships are being maintained within the loan policy
guidelines, and remain properly underwritten. Input from all the above sources is used by Capstone Bank to take corrective actions
as necessary. As discussed below, each of Capstone Bank’s loans is assigned a rating in accordance with Capstone Bank’s
internal loan rating system. All past due loans are reviewed by Capstone Bank’s senior lending officers and are reviewed
monthly by the Board of Directors. All loans classified as substandard or doubtful, as well as any “special mention”
loans (defined in the following paragraph), are placed on Capstone Bank’s watch list and reviewed at least monthly by the
Board of Directors. In addition, all loans to a particular borrower are reviewed, regardless of classification, each time such
borrower requests a renewal or extension of any loan or requests an additional loan. All lines of credit are reviewed annually
prior to renewal. Such reviews include, but are not limited to, the ability of the borrower to repay the loan, a re-assessment
of the borrower’s financial condition, the value of any collateral and the estimated potential loss to Capstone Bank, if
any.
Capstone
Bank’s internal problem loan rating system establishes three classifications for problem assets: substandard, doubtful and
loss. Additionally, in connection with regulatory examinations of Capstone Bank, Federal and State examiners have authority to
identify problem assets and, if appropriate, require Capstone Bank to classify them. Substandard assets have various unfavorable
factors present such as: Poor industry conditions, slow payment history, steady request for loans, or other factors are present
to a degree that would cause minor concern with the basic safety of the loan. Doubtful assets have deteriorated to a point where
there is a possibility of some loss and where there are enough unfavorable factors to warrant close supervision by the loan officer.
An asset classified as loss is considered uncollectible because of insufficient collateral, unsecured, bankruptcy. To be either
charged-off with Board approval, or 100% reserved for loss with a specific loan loss reserve. Federal regulations also designate
a “special mention” category, described as assets that are still considered collectible, but contain deficiencies
in credit or documentation that require additional supervision.
Assets
classified as substandard-impaired or doubtful require Capstone Bank to establish general or specific allowances for loan losses.
If an asset or portion thereof is classified as loss, Capstone Bank must either establish specific allowances for loan losses
in the amount of 100% of the portion of the asset classified as loss or charge-off such amount. General loss allowances established
to cover possible losses related to assets classified as substandard or doubtful may be included, up to certain limits, in determining
Capstone Bank’s regulatory capital, while specific valuation allowances for loan losses do not qualify as regulatory capital.
Capstone
Bank’s collection procedures provide that when a loan becomes between 15 days and 30 days delinquent, the borrower is contacted
by mail and payment is requested. If the delinquency continues, subsequent efforts are made to contact and request payment from
the delinquent borrower. Most loan delinquencies are cured within 60 days and no legal action is required. In certain circumstances,
Capstone Bank, for a fee, may modify the loan, grant a limited moratorium on loan payments or revise the payment schedule to enable
the borrower to restructure his or her financial affairs. Generally, Capstone Bank stops accruing interest and any accrued non
collected interest will be reversed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(U.S. GAAP) on delinquent loans when payment is in arrears for 90 days or when collection otherwise becomes doubtful. If the delinquency
exceeds 120 days and is not cured through Capstone Bank’s normal collection procedures or through a restructuring, Capstone
Bank will institute measures to enforce its remedies resulting from the default, including commencing a foreclosure, repossession
or collection action. In certain cases, Capstone Bank will consider accepting a voluntary conveyance of collateral in lieu of
foreclosure or repossession. Real property acquired by Capstone Bank as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure
is classified as foreclosed assets until it is sold and is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to
dispose. Accounting standards define fair value as the amount that is expected to be received in a current sale between a willing
buyer and seller other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Fair values at foreclosure are based on appraisals. Losses arising
from the acquisition of foreclosed properties are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent write-downs are provided
by a charge to income through losses on other real estate in the period in which the need arises.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
— The allowance or reserve for possible loan losses is a means of absorbing future losses, which could
be incurred from the current loan portfolio. Capstone Bank maintains an allowance for possible loan losses, and management adjusts
the general allowance quarterly by charges to income in response to changes to outstanding loan balances.
The
allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of
the collectability of loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations
that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions.
This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information
becomes available. A loan or portion thereof is charged- off against the allowance when management has determined that losses
on such loans are probable. Recoveries on any loans charged-off in prior fiscal periods are credited to the allowance. It is the
opinion of Capstone Bank’s management that the balance in the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2016 is adequate
to absorb possible losses from loans currently in the portfolio.
Table
11 presents Capstone Bank’s internal watchlist for loans classified as doubtful as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. Table
12 presents Capstone Bank’s internal watchlist for loans classified as substandard - impaired as of December 31, 2016 and
2015.
TABLE
11
Internal
Watchlist Composition-Doubtful
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
|
$
|
67
|
|
|
$
|
453
|
|
|
$
|
369
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
1,151
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
1,497
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
Consumer and other
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
1,569
|
|
|
$
|
447
|
|
|
$
|
2,279
|
|
|
$
|
789
|
|
TABLE
12
Internal
Watchlist Composition-Substandard - Impaired
|
|
December
31, 2016
|
|
|
December
31, 2015
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
669
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
932
|
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
1,401
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
4,424
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
Consumer and other
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
2,292
|
|
|
$
|
192
|
|
|
$
|
5,384
|
|
|
$
|
188
|
|
The
information listed in tables 11 and 12 reflect the amount of Capstone Bank’s loans net of any partial charge-off amount
that has been previously recorded.
During
2016, Capstone Bank saw a decrease in the number and dollar volume of substandard-impaired loans. Capstone Bank has been able
to convert substandard-impaired loans to foreclosed assets or upgrade to performing loans.
At December 31, 2016, management had determined that approximately $639 thousand was needed in specific loan impairment for substandard
impaired and doubtful loans and $3.5 million for non-impaired loans.
Table
13 presents Capstone Bank’s allocation of the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 2012.
TABLE 13
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period applicable to
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
870
|
|
|
|
20.99
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,197
|
|
|
|
28.44
|
%
|
|
$
|
977
|
|
|
|
18.54
|
%
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
3,033
|
|
|
|
73.17
|
%
|
|
|
2,807
|
|
|
|
66.69
|
%
|
|
|
4,125
|
|
|
|
78.26
|
%
|
Consumer
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
5.84
|
%
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
4.87
|
%
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
3.20
|
%
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
4,145
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,209
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,271
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period applicable to
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
706
|
|
|
|
15.67
|
%
|
|
$
|
748
|
|
|
|
21.89
|
%
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
3,560
|
|
|
|
79.04
|
%
|
|
|
2,177
|
|
|
|
63.71
|
%
|
Consumer
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
5.29
|
%
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
14.40
|
%
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
4,504
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,417
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
In
2016, Capstone Bank calculated its allowance for loan and leases losses (“ALLL”) by including measurements such as
environmental factors for growth, environmental factors for real estate values, historical metrics and specific loan products
with increased levels of risk, such as asset based lending. Further, Capstone Bank calculated its ALLL using a twelve-quarter
look-back time frame. Management believes its allowance methodology is consistent with generally accepted accounting principles
and interagency policy statements published by Capstone Bank’s regulatory agencies.
Table
14 represents the scheduled maturities of floating and fixed interest rate loans in Capstone Bank’s loan portfolio as of
December 31, 2016, based on their contractual terms to maturity. Overdrafts are reported as loans due in less than one year.
TABLE 14
Scheduled Maturities
of Floating and Fixed Loans
|
|
Less than
1 Year
|
|
|
1 to 5 Years
|
|
|
Over 5 Years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Floating Interest Rate Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
40,776
|
|
|
$
|
19,950
|
|
|
$
|
313
|
|
|
$
|
61,039
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
42,512
|
|
|
|
99,836
|
|
|
|
44,258
|
|
|
|
186,606
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
3,369
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
5,052
|
|
|
|
8,783
|
|
Total floating interest rate loans
|
|
$
|
86,657
|
|
|
$
|
120,148
|
|
|
$
|
49,623
|
|
|
$
|
256,428
|
|
|
|
Less than
1 Year
|
|
|
1 to 5 Years
|
|
|
Over 5 Years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Fixed Interest Rate Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
3,922
|
|
|
$
|
26,897
|
|
|
$
|
777
|
|
|
$
|
31,596
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
8,531
|
|
|
|
71,119
|
|
|
|
28,548
|
|
|
|
108,198
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
2,120
|
|
|
|
7,941
|
|
|
|
1,611
|
|
|
|
11,672
|
|
Total fixed interest rate loans
|
|
$
|
14,573
|
|
|
$
|
105,957
|
|
|
$
|
30,936
|
|
|
$
|
151,466
|
|
Total loans
|
|
$
|
101,230
|
|
|
$
|
226,105
|
|
|
$
|
80,559
|
|
|
$
|
407,894
|
|
Table
15 presents Capstone Bank’s delinquent, nonaccrual and troubled debt restructuring loans as of December 31 for the five
years indicated.
TABLE 15
Delinquent,
Nonaccrual and Troubled Debt Restructured Loans
Actual for Years Ended December 31,
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
Ratio of non-performing loans to total loans
|
|
|
0.66
|
%
|
|
|
0.76
|
%
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
0.57
|
%
|
|
|
0.41
|
%
|
Ratio of delinquent (30-days or more) but accruing loans to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans
|
|
|
0.88
|
%
|
|
|
0.43
|
%
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
1.37
|
%
|
|
|
1.59
|
%
|
Total assets
|
|
|
0.73
|
%
|
|
|
0.36
|
%
|
|
|
0.66
|
%
|
|
|
1.11
|
%
|
|
|
1.22
|
%
|
(In thousands)
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
Accruing loans that are contractually past due 90-days or more:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Real estate
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total loans
|
|
$
|
148
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Nonaccruing loans 90-days or more:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
368
|
|
|
$
|
629
|
|
|
$
|
357
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Real estate
|
|
|
1,829
|
|
|
|
1,889
|
|
|
|
3,587
|
|
|
|
1,525
|
|
|
|
1,145
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
Total loans
|
|
$
|
2,533
|
|
|
$
|
2,838
|
|
|
$
|
4,300
|
|
|
$
|
1,873
|
|
|
$
|
1,223
|
|
Troubled debt restructurings not included above
|
|
$
|
523
|
|
|
$
|
849
|
|
|
$
|
4,883
|
|
|
$
|
916
|
|
|
$
|
131
|
|
Total loans
|
|
$
|
407,894
|
|
|
$
|
376,043
|
|
|
$
|
357,135
|
|
|
$
|
331,185
|
|
|
$
|
298,747
|
|
|
●
|
Capstone
Bank has seen an improvement in recent years in its ratio of non-performing loans to
total loans. This trend has been the result of Capstone Bank working with existing customers
to restructure problem loans and the reduction of other real estate owned in the event
a workout solution could not be found and Capstone Bank had to foreclose on the property.
To provide further emphasis on this point, Capstone Bank had approximately $1.9 million
in foreclosed assets as recent as December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2016, the amount
of foreclosed assets had been reduced to approximately $244 thousand.
|
|
●
|
Capstone
Bank has also seen an improvement in its loans that are past due 30 days or more. Management
believes this ratio is an important indicator for possible future problems in its loan
portfolio. The level of past due loans 30 days or more of 0.88% as of December 31, 2016
and the decline in Capstone Bank’s nonaccrual loans to approximately $2.5 million
for the same time period are both positive indicators regarding the trend in Capstone
Bank’s asset quality. Management believes Capstone Bank’s nonaccrual loan
total will decrease during 2017 if further improvements occur in several large loans
as expected.
|
In
addition to Capstone Bank’s loan rating system for problem assets described above (see “
Problem Loans
,”
above), Capstone Bank has established a loan rating system for all categories of loans which assists management and the board
of directors in determining the adequacy of Capstone Bank’s allowance for loan losses. Each loan in Capstone Bank’s
portfolio is assigned a rating which is reviewed by management periodically and loan reviews are conducted by a third-party annually,
to ensure its continued suitability.
Capstone
Bank has developed an internal loan watchlist that identifies classified loans and assists management in monitoring their potential
risk to Bank earnings. Capstone Bank also had loans graded substandard (impaired and non-impaired) of approximately $4.8 million
as of December 31, 2016 compared to approximately $9.2 million as of December 31, 2015. Capstone Bank also had loans graded special
mention of approximately $6.7 million as of December 31, 2016 compared to approximately $6.2 million as of December 31, 2015.
Management continues to see positive results in the majority of metrics used to measure loan quality. During 2017, management
expects the amount of substandard loans to decrease. Increases in special mention, in 2016 occurred as loans were upgraded from
substandard to special mention for a period of evaluation before loans are ultimately assigned a pass grade.
Table
16 presents Capstone Bank’s loan loss experience for the periods indicated.
TABLE 16
Loan Loss Reserve Analysis
Years Ending December 31,
(in thousands)
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
Average loans
|
|
$
|
389,240
|
|
|
$
|
365,538
|
|
|
$
|
342,112
|
|
|
$
|
317,786
|
|
|
$
|
299,806
|
|
Allowance for possible loan losses, beginning of the period
|
|
$
|
4,209
|
|
|
$
|
5,271
|
|
|
$
|
4,504
|
|
|
$
|
3,417
|
|
|
$
|
3,739
|
|
Charge-offs for the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Real estate
|
|
|
804
|
|
|
|
2,058
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
1,660
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
Total charge-offs
|
|
|
1,210
|
|
|
|
2,088
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
1,711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries for the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Real estate – commercial
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Total
recoveries
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Net charge-offs for the period
|
|
|
1,114
|
|
|
|
2,062
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
1,688
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
975
|
|
|
|
1,268
|
|
|
|
1,366
|
|
Allowance for possible loan losses, end of period
|
|
$
|
4,145
|
|
|
$
|
4,209
|
|
|
$
|
5,271
|
|
|
$
|
4,504
|
|
|
$
|
3,417
|
|
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total average loans outstanding
|
|
|
1.06
|
%
|
|
|
1.15
|
%
|
|
|
1.54
|
%
|
|
|
1.42
|
%
|
|
|
1.14
|
%
|
Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average loans outstanding during the period
|
|
|
0.29
|
%
|
|
|
0.56
|
%
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
|
0.56
|
%
|
Sources
of Funds
Overview
— Time, money market, savings and demand deposits are the major source of Capstone Bank’s funds for lending and
other investment purposes. All deposits are held by Capstone Bank. In addition, Capstone Bank obtains funds from loan principal
repayments and proceeds from sales of loan participations and investment securities. Loan repayments are a relatively stable source
of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows and sales of loan participations and investment securities are significantly influenced
by prevailing interest rates, economic conditions and Capstone Bank’s asset and liability management strategies. Borrowings
are used on either a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in the availability of other sources of funds or on a longer-term
basis to reduce interest rate risk.
Table 17 presents
Capstone Bank’s core vs. non-core funding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.
TABLE 17
Core and Non-Core Funding
|
|
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
Core funding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
|
|
$
|
81,177
|
|
|
|
19.02
|
%
|
|
$
|
73,273
|
|
|
|
18.56
|
%
|
Interest-bearing demand deposits
|
|
|
75,127
|
|
|
|
17.61
|
%
|
|
|
76,012
|
|
|
|
19.25
|
%
|
Savings and money market accounts
|
|
|
121,370
|
|
|
|
28.44
|
%
|
|
|
115,025
|
|
|
|
29.14
|
%
|
Time deposits under $250,000
|
|
|
96,610
|
|
|
|
22.64
|
%
|
|
|
89,977
|
|
|
|
22.79
|
%
|
Total core funding
|
|
|
374,284
|
|
|
|
87.71
|
%
|
|
|
354,287
|
|
|
|
89.75
|
%
|
Non-core funding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits greater than $250,000
|
|
|
40,230
|
|
|
|
9.43
|
%
|
|
|
34,673
|
|
|
|
8.78
|
%
|
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
|
|
12,219
|
|
|
|
2.86
|
%
|
|
|
5,806
|
|
|
|
1.47
|
%
|
Total non-core funding
|
|
|
52,449
|
|
|
|
12.29
|
%
|
|
|
40,479
|
|
|
|
10.25
|
%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
426,733
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
394,766
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
●
|
Capstone
Bank’s noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased from approximately $73 million
as of December 31, 2015 to approximately $81 million as of December 31, 2016. Increases
were also seen in Capstone Bank’s under $250,000 time deposit accounts. Management
is continually evaluating liquidity plans that not only improve the bank’s core
funding percentages but also reduces interest rate risk. The continued status of Capstone
Bank’s core funding position will remain a priority for management during 2017.
|
|
●
|
During
2016, Capstone Bank has attempted to remain interest rate competitive on interest-bearing
demand deposits, savings and money market relationships. The majority of customers have
consistently kept their deposits in non-maturity based products in anticipation of interest
rate increases in the market.
|
|
●
|
To
fund increases in loans, and investments during the fourth quarter of 2016, Capstone
Bank borrowed overnight funds from the FHLB, These borrowings were repaid during the
first quarter of 2017 with funds obtained through increased deposits.
|
Deposits
— Capstone Bank offers several types of deposit accounts, with the principal differences relating to the minimum balances
required, the time period the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate. Deposits are obtained primarily from Tuscaloosa,
Washington, Baldwin, and Clarke, Alabama counties. Capstone Bank does not advertise for deposits outside of these areas. Capstone
Bank does not rely upon any single person or group of related persons for a material portion of its deposits. A principal source
of deposits for Capstone Bank consists of short-term money market and other accounts, which are highly responsive to changes in
market interest rates. Accordingly, Capstone Bank, like all financial institutions, is subject to short-term fluctuations in deposits
in response to customer actions due to changing short-term market interest rates. The ability of Capstone Bank to attract and
maintain deposits and Capstone Bank’s cost of funds has been and will continue to be impacted by money market conditions.
Table
18 presents the composition of deposits for Capstone Bank, excluding accrued interest payable, by type for the years ended December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands).
TABLE 18
Deposit
Composition
Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
Demand deposits
|
|
$
|
81,177
|
|
|
$
|
73,273
|
|
|
$
|
60,309
|
|
NOW deposits
|
|
|
75,127
|
|
|
|
76,012
|
|
|
|
70,851
|
|
Savings and money market deposits
|
|
|
121,370
|
|
|
|
115,025
|
|
|
|
114,632
|
|
Time deposits $250,000 and over
|
|
|
40,230
|
|
|
|
34,673
|
|
|
|
35,786
|
|
Time deposits under $250,000
|
|
|
96,610
|
|
|
|
89,977
|
|
|
|
88,456
|
|
Total Deposits
|
|
$
|
414,514
|
|
|
$
|
388,960
|
|
|
$
|
370,034
|
|
Table
19 presents a breakdown by category of the average amount of deposits and the average rate paid on deposits for the periods indicated:
TABLE 19
Average
Amount and Average Rate Paid on Deposits
Years Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
Demand deposits
|
|
$
|
79,455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
70,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
61,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW deposits
|
|
|
76,255
|
|
|
|
0.40
|
%
|
|
|
65,398
|
|
|
|
0.29
|
%
|
|
|
61,881
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
Savings and money market deposits
|
|
|
120,001
|
|
|
|
0.37
|
%
|
|
|
115,025
|
|
|
|
0.37
|
%
|
|
|
115,897
|
|
|
|
0.37
|
%
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
124,200
|
|
|
|
1.17
|
%
|
|
|
124,472
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
|
|
117,678
|
|
|
|
1.03
|
%
|
Total Deposits
|
|
$
|
399,911
|
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
$
|
375,828
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
%
|
|
$
|
356,876
|
|
|
|
0.51
|
%
|
Table
20 presents a breakdown as of December 31, 2016, of Capstone Bank’s scheduled maturity of time deposits (in thousands):
TABLE 20
|
|
Balances
|
|
Denominations less than $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
Three months or less
|
|
$
|
5,975
|
|
Over three but less than six months
|
|
|
5,248
|
|
Over six but less than twelve months
|
|
|
9,250
|
|
Over twelve months
|
|
|
16,298
|
|
|
|
$
|
36,771
|
|
Denomination greater than $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
Three months or less
|
|
$
|
12,924
|
|
Over three but less than six months
|
|
|
7,295
|
|
Over six but less than twelve months
|
|
|
26,533
|
|
Over twelve months
|
|
|
53,317
|
|
|
|
$
|
100,069
|
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
136,840
|
|
Borrowings
— Capstone Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”). The FHLB allows Capstone
Bank to borrow funds on terms ranging from overnight up to 20 years. All borrowings require some form of collateral. Capstone
Bank pledges certain real estate loans as collateral. As of December 31, 2016, Capstone Bank had $12.2 million in outstanding
debt. As of December 31, 2016, the interest rates on these loans ranged from 0.80% to 7.22%. The weighted average interest rate
for all FHLB advances equals 1.18%. As of December 31, 2016, Capstone Bank had approximately $40 million in additional availability
with the FHLB.
Capstone
Bank has three unsecured Federal Funds lines of credit available with correspondent banks with a total availability of $32 million
as of December 31, 2016. This is an improvement over the availability as of December 31, 2015. At that time Capstone Bank had
three Federal Funds lines of credit totaling $25 million.
Information
concerning these borrowings as of and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, is as follows (dollars
in thousands):
TABLE
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
December 31,
|
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
Amounts
outstanding at year-end
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
12,219
|
|
|
|
5,806
|
|
|
|
6,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average interest rates at year-end
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
1.18
|
%
|
|
|
1.40
|
%
|
|
|
2.17
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
amount of borrowings at any month-end
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
$
|
2,244
|
|
|
$
|
3,300
|
|
|
$
|
1,325
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
14,678
|
|
|
|
18,574
|
|
|
|
13,338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
balances for the year
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
$
|
815
|
|
|
$
|
948
|
|
|
$
|
722
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
9,810
|
|
|
|
8,129
|
|
|
|
8,877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average interest rates for the year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
|
1.22
|
%
|
|
|
0.93
|
%
|
|
|
1.08
|
%
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.63
|
%
|
|
|
1.77
|
%
|
Capital
Capital
Resources
— Stockholder’s average equity for 2016 and 2015 totaled $57.5 and $54.4 million, respectively. Capstone’s
actual stockholder equity at December 31, 2016 totaled $57.9 million compared to $55.4 million as of December 31, 2015. The number
of common shares outstanding were 4,262,388 and 4,260,108 as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
Capital
Adequacy
— Capital adequacy refers to the level of capital required to sustain asset growth and to absorb losses. The
objective of Capstone Bank’s management is to maintain a level of capitalization that is sufficient to take advantage of
profitable growth opportunities while meeting regulatory requirements. This is achieved by improving profitability by effectively
allocating resources to more profitable business, improving asset quality, strengthening service quality, and streamlining costs.
The primary measures used by management to monitor the results of these efforts are the ratios of actual equity to average assets
and actual equity to risk-adjusted assets.
The
FDIC has adopted capital guidelines governing the activities of banks. These guidelines require the maintenance of an amount of
capital based on risk-adjusted assets so that categories of assets with potentially higher credit risk will require more capital
backing than assets with lower risk. In addition, banks are required to maintain capital to support, on a risk-adjusted basis,
certain off-balance sheet activities such as loan commitments. The capital guidelines classify capital into two tiers, referred
to as Tier I and Tier II. Under risk-based capital requirements, total capital consists of Tier I capital, which is generally
common shareholders’ equity less goodwill, and Tier II, which is primarily Tier I capital plus a portion of the loan loss
allowance. In determining risk-based capital requirements, assets are assigned risk-weights of 0% to 100%, depending primarily
on the regulatory assigned levels of credit risk associated with such assets. Off-balance sheet items are considered in the calculation
of risk-adjusted assets through conversion factors established by regulators. The framework for calculating risk-based capital
requires banks to meet the regulatory minimums of 4% Tier I and 8% total risk-based capital. In 1990, regulators added a leverage
computation to the capital requirements, comparing Tier I capital to total average assets less goodwill.
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA) established five capital categories for banks. Under the
regulation defining these five capital categories, each bank is classified into one of the five categories based on its level
of risk-based capital as measured by Tier I capital, total risk-based capital, and Tier I leverage ratios and its supervisory
ratings. Table 22 lists the five categories of capital and each of the minimum requirements for the three risk-based ratios.
The
FDIC has adopted a new capital rule which is substantively identical to the final rules issued by the Federal Reserve Board and
the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The new capital rule implements certain revisions to the regulatory capital framework.
The capital rule allows for a transition period for the implementation of the capital conservation buffer. The required minimum
Conservation Buffer will be phased in incrementally, starting at 0.625% on January 1, 2016 and increasing to 1.25% on January
1, 2017, 1.875% on January 1, 2018 and 2.5% on
January
1, 2019.
TABLE
22
Minimum
Requirements for Risk-Based Capital Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Risk-Based
Capital Ratio
|
Tier I Risk-Based
Capital Ratio
|
Leverage Ratio
|
Common Equity
Tier 1 Capital Ratio
|
Well capitalized
|
10% or above
|
8% or above
|
5% or above
|
6.5% or above
|
Adequately capitalized
|
8% or above
|
6% or above
|
4% or above
|
4.5% or above
|
Under capitalized
|
Less than 8%
|
Less than 4%
|
Less than 4%
|
Less than 4.5%
|
Significantlyundercapitalized
|
Less than 6%
|
Less than 3%
|
Less than 3%
|
Less than 3%
|
Critically undercapitalized
|
|
|
2% or less
|
2% or less
|
Capstone
and Capstone Bank were considered well capitalized as of December 31, 2016 and its capital ratios were as follows:
|
|
Capstone
|
|
Capstone
Bank
|
Tier
1 leverage ratio
|
|
|
11.18
|
%
|
|
|
10.70
|
%
|
Tier
1 risk-based capital ratio
|
|
|
12.73
|
%
|
|
|
12.19
|
%
|
Total
risk-based capital ratio
|
|
|
13.72
|
%
|
|
|
13.19
|
%
|
Common
equity tier 1 capital ratio
|
|
|
12.73
|
%
|
|
|
12.19
|
%
|
Liquidity
— Of primary importance to depositors, creditors and regulators is the ability to have readily available funds sufficient
to repay fully maturing liabilities. Capstone Bank’s overall liquidity management is represented by cash and cash equivalents,
unencumbered investment securities available for sale and loans pledged for borrowing capability at the FHLB and Federal Reserve
Bank. In order to ensure funds are available at all times, Capstone Bank projects on a monthly basis the amount of total funds
available.
Capstone
Bank is not subject to any specific liquidity requirements imposed by regulatory orders. Capstone Bank is subject, however, to
general FDIC guidelines which are concerned with funding sources and dependence on noncore deposits and does not require a specific
minimum level of liquidity. Management believes its liquidity and funding sources meet or exceed these guidelines.
Capstone
liquidity is dependent on dividends from its subsidiary. Currently, the Capstone’s expenses are tied to employee and director
compensation and various taxes and fees. Capstone Bank is not presently restricted from passing up any dividends to the holding
company, Capstone.
Management
does not know of any other trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in or are reasonably likely
to result in liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material manner.
Table
23 presents the average loan to deposit ratios, a liquidity measure, for periods indicated:
TABLE
23
|
|
|
|
|
December
31,
2016
|
|
December
31,
2015
|
Average loans to average deposits
|
97.33 %
|
|
97.26 %
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Capstone
Bank’s only off-balance sheet arrangements are those related to lending commitments as discussed above.
Contractual
Commitments
Capstone’s
only contractual commitments, other than the off-balance sheet arrangements, are operating leases. The Bank had entered into
agreements for various banking facilities under operating lease agreements. The remaining lease terms vary up to 10 years
with various renewal options and generally require fixed monthly lease payments. Rental expense for operating leases was $151
thousand and $141 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In most cases, management expects
that, in the ordinary course of business, existing leases will be renewed or replaced by other similar leases. The future
minimum lease payments under these operating leases are not scheduled to exceed approximately $160 thousand annually over the
next 10 years. There are no other commitments, contractual or otherwise, for capital expenditures.
FOR
THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 AND 2016
Review
of Financial Performance
As
of March 31, 2017, Capstone had total consolidated assets of approximately $511 million, total loans, net, of approximately
$406 million, total deposits of approximately $444 million and stockholders’ equity of approximately $59 million.
Capstone earned net income of approximately $921 thousand for the first quarter of 2017 as compared to net income of
approximately $727 thousand for the first quarter of 2016.
Results
of Operations
Net
Interest Income
— Net interest income represents the amount by which interest earned on various earning assets exceeds
interest paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is also the most significant component of
Capstone’s earnings. For the quarter ended March 31, 2017, Capstone recorded net interest income of approximately $4.3 million
which resulted in a net interest margin of 3.82%. The quarter ended March 31, 2016, Capstone recorded net interest income of approximately
$4.0 million, which resulted in a net interest margin of 3.79%.
Table
24 presents information with respect to interest income from average interest-earning assets, expressed both in dollars and yields,
and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, for the periods indicated.
The table includes loan yields, which reflect the amortization of deferred loan origination
and commitment fees. Interest income from investment securities includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums.
TABLE
24
Yields
Earned on Average Earning Assets and
Rates Paid on Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
(In thousands)
ASSETS
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Interest
Income/
Expense
(1)
|
|
Yield/
Rate
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Interest
Income/
Expense
(1)
|
|
Yield/
Rate
|
Interest-earning assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
411,332
|
|
|
$
|
4,730
|
|
|
|
4.60
|
%
|
|
$
|
380,367
|
|
|
$
|
4,309
|
|
|
|
4.53
|
%
|
Investment
securities
|
|
|
44,547
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
|
|
35,782
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
2.55
|
%
|
Other earning assets
|
|
|
8,087
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
0.74
|
%
|
|
|
12,375
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
Total interest-earning assets
|
|
|
463,966
|
|
|
|
4,999
|
|
|
|
4.31
|
%
|
|
|
428,524
|
|
|
|
4,554
|
|
|
|
4.25
|
%
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(4,207
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,274
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and other assets
|
|
|
35,203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
494,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
461,889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing demand
|
|
$
|
84,809
|
|
|
$
|
98
|
|
|
|
0.46
|
%
|
|
$
|
83,386
|
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
|
0.39
|
%
|
Money market/savings
|
|
|
122,408
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
0.41
|
%
|
|
|
114,925
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
%
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
138,522
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
122,656
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
Total interest-bearing deposits
|
|
|
345,739
|
|
|
|
638
|
|
|
|
0.74
|
%
|
|
|
320,967
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
%
|
FHLB Advances
|
|
|
9,555
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
|
6,484
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
1.60
|
%
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1.52
|
%
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
355,819
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
|
|
328,058
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
%
|
Net interest spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.56
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.57
|
%
|
Other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits
|
|
|
77,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
2,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
58,764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
494,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
461,889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,329
|
|
|
|
3.73
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,994
|
|
|
|
3.73
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Interest
income on loans includes amortization of deferred loan fees and other discounts $39 thousand
and $37 thousand for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
|
|
(2)
|
Nonperforming
loans are included in the computation of average loan balances, and interest income on
such loans is recognized on a cash basis.
|
Other
matters related to the changes in net interest income, net interest yields and rates, and net interest margin are presented below:
|
●
|
The
net interest margin remained flat at 3.73% for both the first quarters ended March 31,
2017 and March 31, 2016. Due to the Federal Reserve increasing rates in December of 2016,
yields from loans increased in the first quarter of 2017 versus the first quarter of
2016. However, the increase loan yields were largely offset by higher deposit rates and
an overall lower yield on the investment portfolio.
|
|
●
|
As
of March 31, 2017, Capstone Bank’s investment portfolio resulted in a yield of 2.28% compared to 2.55% as of March 31, 2016.
The decline in investment yields is attributable to the pay down nature of mortgage-backed securities, which approximate 92% of
the investment portfolio at March 31, 2017. As higher yielding securities were paid down throughout the year, funds were reinvested
into mortgage-backed securities at lower yields. Management believes the size of the investment portfolio is appropriate given
Capstone Bank’s anticipated further balance sheet growth during 2017. However, management does not see significant opportunities
to improve the investment portfolio yield until interest rates increase. Finally, Capstone Bank will continue to use the investment
portfolio for liquidity and pledging purposes with the State of Alabama’s Security Funds Enhancement (SAFE) Program. As
of March 31, 2017, Capstone Bank’s securities portfolio was invested 92.06% in United States Government sponsored mortgage-backed
securities and 7.93% in municipal general obligation securities.
|
|
●
|
During
2017, Capstone Bank has increased core deposits by approximately $27 million, however
this increase resulted in a 5 basis point increase in the cost of interest-bearing deposits
from 0.69% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 to 0.74% for the three months
ended March 31, 2017 and a 8 basis point increase from 0.66% f for the three months ended
March 31, 2016. This rate increase was in part due Capstone Bank consistently monitoring
local market conditions and adjusting interest rates on deposits when appropriate to
maintain competitive with competitors and to obtain additional customer deposits. As
a result, Capstone Bank experienced an increase in average total interest-bearing deposits
to approximately $345.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 from approximately
$320.5
million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 and approximately $321.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
The most significant increase occurred in Capstone Bank’s time deposits accounts. Average time deposits increased by approximately
$14.3 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 to a total of approximately $124.2 million and $15.9 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2016 to a total of approximately $122.7 million to approximately $138.5 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2017. Management constantly reviews liquidity and deposit gathering opportunities to not only address the need
to increase total deposits but also provide the best solutions to address future interest rate risk.
|
Table
25 presents the changes in interest income and interest expense that are attributable to three factors:
|
(i)
|
A
change in volume or amount of an asset or liability.
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
A
change in interest rates.
|
|
|
|
|
(iii)
|
A
change caused by the combination of changes in asset or deposit mix.
|
The
tables describe the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities have affected Capstone Bank’s interest income and expense during the periods indicated. For each category of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided as to changes attributable to change in volume
(change in volume multiplied by current rate) and change in rates (change in rate multiplied by current volume). The remaining
difference has been allocated to variance in the number of days between the periods.
TABLE
25
INTEREST
INCOME AND EXPENSE ANALYSIS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended March 31,
2017 Compared to 2016
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|
Volume
|
|
Rate
|
|
Mix
|
|
Net
Change
|
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
380
|
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
|
$
|
(41
|
)
|
|
$
|
421
|
|
Investment
securities
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Other
earning assets
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Total
interest income
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
447
|
|
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
demand
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Money
market and savings accounts
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
22
|
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
67
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
110
|
|
Change
in net interest income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
337
|
|
|
(1)
|
Loan
amounts include interest income recognized on a cash basis on nonaccrual loans.
|
|
(2)
|
Interest
income includes the portion of loan fees recognized in the respective periods.
|
Provision
for Loan Losses
— Provision for loan losses represents a charge to earnings necessary to establish an allowance for
loan losses that, in management’s evaluation, should be adequate to provide coverage for the inherent losses on outstanding
loans. The provision for loan losses amounted to $288 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 compared to $255 thousand
for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 and $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Capstone Bank maintains policies and
procedures used to estimate the allowance for loan losses which are periodically reviewed by regulators. Refer to additional documentation
on the allowance for loan losses immediately prior to Table 16 and Table 38. There are factors beyond Capstone Bank’s control,
such as conditions in the local and national economy, which may negatively impact Capstone Bank’s asset quality. The measurements
are approximations which may require additional provisions to loan losses based upon changing circumstances or when additional
information becomes available or known. Other matters relating to the changes in provision for loan losses are presented below:
|
●
|
In
2016, Capstone Bank increased its allowance for loan losses account to a level management
believes provided an adequate allowance for the increase in outstanding loans. For the
three months ended March 31, 2017, Capstone Bank recognized $288 thousand of provision
expense and received approximately $2 thousand in recoveries of loans previously charged
off. The provision expense and recoveries were offset with existing loan charge offs
totaling approximately $50 thousand. Capstone Bank’s net charge-offs were approximately
$48 thousand. Furthermore, the loan portfolio increased $1.8 in the first quarter of
2017 and approximately $28.3 million when compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2016,
to a balance of $405.6 million as of March 31, 2017. Management believes that its allowance
methodology and the inputs used in the estimation process are appropriate and consistent
with generally accepted accounting principles and interagency policy statements published
by Capstone Bank’s regulatory agencies.
|
|
●
|
Senior
Management continues to meet at least monthly to review problem loans. Senior management
coordinates various activities across multiple departments in Capstone Bank, such as
overseeing the development and review of action plans that identify possible strategies
to minimize Capstone Bank’s losses. The early detection and proactive resolution
process serves to assist customers in the current economic environment while potentially
minimizing Capstone Bank’s losses.
|
Noninterest
Income
— Items reported as noninterest income include service charges on checking accounts, insufficient funds charges,
automated clearing house (ACH) processing fees and mortgage loans sold income. Increases in income derived from service charges
and ACH fees are primarily a function of Capstone Bank’s growth mortgage loans sold income is based on the amount of loans
sold and will fluctuate from period to period.
Table
26 presents the components of noninterest income for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands).
TABLE
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2017
|
|
March 31, 2016
|
Service charges on deposit accounts
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
|
$
|
266
|
|
Mortgage loans sold income
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
ATM fee income
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
Income from bank-owned life insurance, net
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
Other noninterest income
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
Total noninterest income
|
|
$
|
596
|
|
|
$
|
548
|
|
Significant
matters relating to the changes to noninterest income are presented below:
|
●
|
The
variance in mortgage loans sold income is due to the timing of selling loans held for
sale to the secondary market. During the first quarter of 2017, Capstone Bank experienced
a decrease in proceeds related to loans sold to the secondary market with proceeds of
$5.6 million, as compared to $6.4 million in the first quarter of 2016. Management believes
the mortgage loan sold income in 2017 on a full calendar year basis will exceed full
year 2016 due to the bank’s expansion into the Baldwin County market.
|
|
●
|
The
increase in other noninterest income is due to a $53 thousand write-down of Other Real
Estate Owned (“OREO”) in the first quarter of 2016. The OREO balance as of
March 31, 2017 has been reduced to $259 thousand and management does not foresee any
write-downs will be required for OREO.
|
Noninterest
Expense
— Items reported as noninterest expense include salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expense,
depository insurance, net foreclosed assets expense and other operating expenses.
Table
27 presents the components of noninterest expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 (in thousands).
TABLE
27
|
|
March 31, 2017
|
|
March 31, 2016
|
Employee compensation
|
|
$
|
1,654
|
|
|
$
|
1,575
|
|
Occupancy expenses
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
Employee benefits
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
Data processing expense
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
302
|
|
FDIC insurance and state assessment
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
Directors' fees
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
$
|
3,275
|
|
|
$
|
3,214
|
|
Significant
matters relating to the changes to noninterest expense are presented below:
|
●
|
Salaries
and employee benefits have increased since 2016 as Capstone Bank opened a new branch
in Fairhope, Alabama in August of 2016. The expansion into the Baldwin County market
required an additional 3 FTE’s in the first quarter of 2017 versus first quarter
of 2016.
|
|
●
|
Management
continues to evaluate occupancy and equipment expense components to determine if cost
savings can be realized. Capstone Bank has been able to reduce this cost by approximately
$27 thousand when comparing 2017 to 2016. This decrease was primarily due to several
pieces of equipment that became fully depreciated after the first quarter 2016.
|
|
●
|
Capstone
Bank’s data processing expenses have remained constant at approximately $302 thousand
for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. This is due to the stabilization of the
expenses after the core conversion that began in 2015. Management expects this expense
to increase slightly as the bank grows due to the variable cost components of our data
processing expenses.
|
Income
Tax Expense
The
difference between Capstone’s expected income tax expense, computed by multiplying income before income taxes by statutory
income tax rates, and actual income tax expense is primarily attributable to different depreciation methods for federal and state
purposes, allowance for loan losses, tax exempt loans and tax exempt securities.
Financial
Condition
Overview
— Capstone’s consolidated balance sheet reflects significant changes over the last year. As of March 31, 2017,
total assets increased approximately $41 million or 8.77% from approximately $470 million as of March 31, 2016 and approximately
$24 million or 4.87% as of December 31, 2016, to approximately $511 million as of March 31, 2017. The increase over the twelve
months was derived primarily from an increase in net loans from approximately $377 million as of March 31, 2016 to approximately
$406 million as of March 31, 2017 and an increase in available-for-sale investments from approximately $38 million as of March
31, 2016 to approximately
$46
million as of March 31, 2017. The increase over the three months was derived primarily from an increase in cash and cash equivalents
of approximately $18.8 million, an increase in net loans of approximately $2 million and an increase in available-for-sale investments
of approximately $3 million. The total increase in cash, loans and investments was primarily related to an increase in deposits
as described in detail in Tables 39 and 40. Deposits increased approximately $40 million or 9.90% from approximately $404 million
as of March 31, 2016 to approximately $444 million as of March 31, 2017. Deposits increased approximately $29 million or 7.05%
from approximately $415 million as of December 31, 2016. Finally, stockholders’ equity increased approximately $2.8 million
or 4.89% from approximately $56 million as of March 31, 2016 to approximately $59 million as of March 31, 2017. Furthermore, stockholders’
equity increased approximately $1.2 million or 2.05% from approximately $58 million as of December 31, 2016.
Investments
— Capstone Bank’s investment portfolio totaled approximately $46 million or 9.00% of total assets as of March
31, 2017, compared to a total of approximately $38 million or 8.05% of total assets as of March 31, 2016 and approximately $43
million or 8.88% as of December 31, 2016. See the discussion as it relates to investment portfolio accounting and monitoring in
Table 6 above.
Table
28 presents the carrying value of Capstone Bank’s investments at the dates indicated. Available for sale securities are
carried at fair market (amounts in thousands).
TABLE
28
Investment
Portfolio
Years Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
U.S. Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities
|
|
$
|
42,324
|
|
|
$
|
35,252
|
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
|
3,649
|
|
|
|
2,593
|
|
Total securities available for sale
|
|
$
|
45,973
|
|
|
$
|
37,845
|
|
Management
expects Capstone Bank’s investment portfolio to remain at the same percentage to total assets levels as in prior periods.
As
of March, 31, 2017, Capstone Bank had pledged securities with a market value of approximately $17 million and unpledged securities
with a market value of approximately $29 million.
For
March 31, 2017, Table 29 presents the book value of Capstone Bank’s investments, the weighted average yields on Capstone
Bank’s investments and the periods to maturity of Capstone Bank’s investments for the “Securities Available
for Sale.” Table 30 presents this information for March 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands).
TABLE
29
Weighted
Average Yields on the Available For Sale Investments
Periods of Maturity from March 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 1 year
|
|
1 to 5 years
|
|
5 to 10 years
|
|
Over 10 years
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield
(1)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield
(1)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield
(1)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield
(1)
|
Securities available for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities
(2)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
|
3.73
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,829
|
|
|
|
2.82
|
%
|
|
$
|
37,421
|
|
|
|
2.14
|
%
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
5.35
|
%
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
4.23
|
%
|
|
|
2,827
|
|
|
|
3.31
|
%
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
$
|
164
|
|
|
|
4.62
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,561
|
|
|
|
3.01
|
%
|
|
$
|
40,248
|
|
|
|
2.22
|
%
|
Total Securities Available for Sale
|
|
$
|
45,973
|
|
|
|
2.44
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The
weighted average yields on tax-exempt securities have been computed on a tax-equivalent
basis.
|
|
(2)
|
Mortgages
are allocated by maturity and not amortized.
|
TABLE
30
Weighted
Average Yields on the Available For Sale Investments
Periods of Maturity from March 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 1 year
|
|
1 to 5 years
|
|
5 to 10 years
|
|
Over 10 years
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield
(1)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield
(1)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield
(1)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Weighted
Avg.
Yield
(1)
|
Securities available for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities
(2)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
749
|
|
|
|
3.07
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,951
|
|
|
|
2.84
|
%
|
|
$
|
31,552
|
|
|
|
2.35
|
%
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
5.35
|
%
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
3.95
|
%
|
|
|
1,698
|
|
|
|
3.51
|
%
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
$
|
894
|
|
|
|
3.44
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,701
|
|
|
|
3.06
|
%
|
|
$
|
33,250
|
|
|
|
2.41
|
%
|
Total Securities Available for Sale
|
|
$
|
37,845
|
|
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The
weighted average yields on tax-exempt securities have been computed on a tax-equivalent
basis.
|
|
(2)
|
Mortgages
are allocated by maturity and not amortized.
|
Lending
— All lending activities of Capstone Bank are under the direction of the Board of Directors and the direct supervision
and control of Senior Management. The loan approval process is managed through a combination of Senior Management and the Directors
Loan Committee (DLC). The DLC is comprised of two members of management and six independent directors that serve only in a director
capacity and are not employees of Capstone Bank. Also present at meetings of the committee are other lending officers, as required.
This oversight committee enforces loan authorizations for each officer, makes lending decisions on loans exceeding such limits,
and determines the allocation of funds for each lending category.
At
March 31, 2017 and 2016, Capstone Bank’s net loan portfolio constituted approximately 79.36% and 80.29% of Capstone’s
total assets, respectively.
Table
31 presents the composition of Capstone Bank’s loan portfolio at the indicated dates.
TABLE
31
Loan
Portfolio Composition
Quarters Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
92,810
|
|
|
|
22.64
|
%
|
|
$
|
86,437
|
|
|
|
22.67
|
%
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
296,438
|
|
|
|
72.31
|
%
|
|
|
273,670
|
|
|
|
71.76
|
%
|
Consumer and other
|
|
|
20,688
|
|
|
|
5.05
|
%
|
|
|
21,257
|
|
|
|
5.57
|
%
|
Total Loans
|
|
$
|
409,936
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
381,364
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
Table
32 presents the scheduled maturities of the loans in Capstone Bank’s loan portfolio as of March 31, 2017 based on their
contractual terms to maturity. Overdrafts are reported as due in less than one year. Loans unpaid at maturity are renegotiated
based on current market rates and terms.
TABLE
32
Loans Maturing
Year-end Balance as of March 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Less than One Year
|
|
1 to 5 Years
|
|
Over 5 Years
|
|
Total
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
43,792
|
|
|
$
|
43,475
|
|
|
$
|
5,543
|
|
|
$
|
92,810
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
58,284
|
|
|
|
163,703
|
|
|
|
74,451
|
|
|
|
296,438
|
|
Consumer and other
|
|
|
5,665
|
|
|
|
7,957
|
|
|
|
7,066
|
|
|
|
20,688
|
|
Total Loans
|
|
$
|
107,741
|
|
|
$
|
215,135
|
|
|
$
|
87,060
|
|
|
$
|
409,936
|
|
Types
of Loans
For
the types of loans Capstone Bank funds, refer to the discussion directly following table 10 above.
Problem
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
For
the discussion related to Problem Loans and Allowance for loan losses, refer to the discussion directly preceding table 11.
Table
33 presents Capstone Bank’s internal watchlist for loans classified as doubtful as of March 31, 2017 and 2016. Table 34
presents Capstone Bank’s internal watchlist for loans classified as substandard and impaired as of March 31, 2017 and 2016.
TABLE
33
Internal
Watchlist Composition-Doubtful
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2017
|
|
March 31, 2016
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Impairment
|
|
Amount
|
|
Impairment
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
1,141
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
3,961
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
Consumer and other
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
1,526
|
|
|
$
|
441
|
|
|
$
|
4,356
|
|
|
$
|
412
|
|
TABLE
34
Internal
Watchlist Composition-Substandard – Impaired
|
|
March 31, 2017
|
|
|
March 31, 2016
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
Commercial, financial and
agricultural
|
|
$
|
673
|
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
716
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
1,451
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
1,351
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
Consumer and other
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
2,315
|
|
|
$
|
190
|
|
|
$
|
2,152
|
|
|
$
|
165
|
|
The
information listed in tables 33 and 34 reflect the amount of Capstone Bank’s loans net of any partial charge-off amount
that has been previously recorded.
During
2016 and the first quarter of 2017, Capstone Bank saw a decrease in the number and dollar volume of doubtful and substandard-impaired
loans. Capstone Bank has been able to convert substandard-impaired loans to foreclosed assets or upgrade to performing loans.
At March 31, 2017, management had determined that approximately $631 thousand was needed in specific loan impairment for substandard
impaired and doubtful loans and $3,754 thousand for non-impaired loans.
Table 35 presents Capstone Bank’s allocation of the
allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2017 and 2016.
TABLE
35
Allowance
for Loan Losses
Years Ended March 31,
(In thousands)
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Balance
at end of period applicable to
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
Commercial, financial and
agricultural
|
|
$
|
948
|
|
|
|
21.62
|
%
|
|
$
|
860
|
|
|
|
20.79
|
%
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
3,168
|
|
|
|
72.25
|
%
|
|
|
3,031
|
|
|
|
73.27
|
%
|
Consumer
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
6.13
|
%
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
5.94
|
%
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
4,385
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,137
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
At
March 31, 2017, Capstone Bank calculated its allowance for loan and leases losses (“ALLL”) by including measurements
such as environmental factors for growth, environmental factors for real estate values, historical metrics and specific loan products
with increased levels of risk, such as asset based lending. Further, Capstone Bank calculated its ALLL using a twelve-quarter
look-back time frame. Management believes its allowance methodology is consistent with generally accepted accounting principles
and interagency policy statements published by Capstone Bank’s regulatory agencies.
Table
36 represents the scheduled maturities of floating and fixed interest rate loans in Capstone Bank’s loan portfolio as of
March 31, 2017, based on their contractual terms to maturity. Overdrafts are reported as loans due in less than one year.
TABLE
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
quarter-ended March 31, 2017
|
|
Less
than
1
Year
|
|
|
1
to 5 Years
|
|
|
Over
5 Years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Floating
Interest Rate Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
40,558
|
|
|
$
|
20,964
|
|
|
$
|
729
|
|
|
$
|
62,251
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
|
44,158
|
|
|
|
101,087
|
|
|
|
46,041
|
|
|
|
191,286
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
3,171
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
|
5,252
|
|
|
|
8,805
|
|
Total
floating interest rate loans
|
|
$
|
87,887
|
|
|
$
|
122,433
|
|
|
$
|
52,022
|
|
|
$
|
262,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the quarter-ended March 31, 2017
|
|
Less than
1 Year
|
|
|
1 to 5 Years
|
|
|
Over 5 Years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Fixed
Interest Rate Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
3,234
|
|
|
$
|
22,511
|
|
|
$
|
4,814
|
|
|
$
|
30,559
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
|
14,126
|
|
|
|
62,616
|
|
|
|
28,410
|
|
|
|
105,152
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
2,494
|
|
|
|
7,575
|
|
|
|
1,814
|
|
|
|
11,883
|
|
Total
fixed interest rate loans
|
|
$
|
19,854
|
|
|
$
|
92,702
|
|
|
$
|
35,038
|
|
|
$
|
147,594
|
|
Total
loans
|
|
$
|
107,741
|
|
|
$
|
215,135
|
|
|
$
|
87,060
|
|
|
$
|
409,936
|
|
Table
37 presents Capstone Bank’s delinquent, nonaccrual and troubled debt restructuring loans as of March 31, 2017 and 2016.
TABLE
37
Delinquent,
Nonaccrual and Troubled Debt Restructured Loans for the quarter-ended March 31:
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Ratio of non-performing
loans to total loans
|
|
|
0.63
|
%
|
|
|
1.39
|
%
|
Ratio of delinquent (30-days or more)
but accruing loans to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans
|
|
|
0.40
|
%
|
|
|
0.76
|
%
|
Total assets
|
|
|
0.32
|
%
|
|
|
0.62
|
%
|
Actual for Quarters
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Accruing loans that
are contractually past due 90-days or more:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial
and agricultural
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Real estate
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Total loans
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
Nonaccruing loans 90-days
or more:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial
and agricultural
|
|
$
|
355
|
|
|
$
|
285
|
|
Real estate
|
|
|
1,787
|
|
|
|
1,190
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
Total
loans
|
|
$
|
2,462
|
|
|
$
|
1,817
|
|
Troubled
debt restructurings not included above
|
|
$
|
486
|
|
|
$
|
465
|
|
Total
loans
|
|
$
|
409,936
|
|
|
$
|
381,364
|
|
Capstone
Bank has seen an improvement in recent years in its ratio of non-performing loans to total loans. This trend has been the result
of Capstone Bank working with existing customers to restructure problem loans and the reduction of other real estate owned in
the event a workout solution could not be found and Capstone Bank had to foreclose on the property. To provide further emphasis
on this point, Capstone Bank had approximately $1.9 million in foreclosed assets as recent as December 31, 2015. As of March 31,
2017, the amount of foreclosed assets had been reduced to approximately $259 thousand.
|
●
|
Capstone
Bank has also seen an improvement in its loans that are past due 30 days or more. Management
believes this ratio is an important indicator for possible future problems in its loan
portfolio. The level of past due loans 30 days or more of 0.70% as of March 31, 2017
and the decline in Capstone Bank’s nonaccrual loans to approximately $2.7 million
since March 31, 2016 are both positive indicators regarding the trend in Capstone Bank’s
asset quality. Management believes Capstone Bank’s nonaccrual loan total will decrease
during 2017 if further improvements occur in several large loans as expected.
|
In
addition to Capstone Bank’s loan rating system for problem assets described above (see “
Problem Loans
,”
above), Capstone Bank has established a loan rating system for all categories of loans which assists management and the board
of directors in determining the adequacy of Capstone Bank’s allowance for loan losses. Each loan in Capstone Bank’s
portfolio is assigned a rating which is reviewed by management periodically and loan reviews are conducted by a third-party annually,
to ensure its continued suitability.
Capstone
Bank has developed an internal loan watchlist that identifies classified loans and assists management in monitoring their potential
risk to Bank earnings. Capstone Bank also had loans graded substandard (impaired and non-impaired) of approximately $4.6 million
as of March 31, 2017 compared to approximately $6.0 million as of March 31, 2016. Capstone Bank also had loans graded special
mention of approximately $6.6 million as of March 31, 2017 compared to approximately $6.5 million as of March 31, 2016. Management
continues to see positive results in the majority of metrics used to measure loan quality. During 2017, management expects the
amount of substandard loans to decrease. Increases in special mention, between the reporting periods occurred as loans were upgraded
from substandard to special mention for a period of evaluation before loans are ultimately assigned a pass grade.
Table 38 presents
Capstone Bank’s loan loss experience for the periods indicated.
TABLE
38
Loan
Loss Reserve Analysis
Quarters
Ending March 31
(in
thousands)
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Average loans
|
|
$
|
411,983
|
|
|
$
|
381,130
|
|
Allowance for possible
loan losses, beginning of the period
|
|
$
|
4,145
|
|
|
$
|
4,209
|
|
Charge-offs for the
period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total charge-offs
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries for the
period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Real
estate – commercial
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Total
recoveries
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Net
charge-offs for the period
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
Allowance
for possible loan losses, end of period
|
|
$
|
4,385
|
|
|
$
|
4,137
|
|
Ratio
of allowance for loan losses to total average loans outstanding
|
|
|
1.06
|
%
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
Ratio
of net charge-offs (annualized) during the period to average loans outstanding during the period
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
|
|
0.34
|
%
|
Sources
of Funds
Overview
— Time, money market, savings and demand deposits are the major source of Capstone Bank’s funds for lending and
other investment purposes. All deposits are held by Capstone Bank. In addition, Capstone Bank obtains funds from loan principal
repayments and proceeds from sales of loan participations and investment securities. Loan repayments are a relatively stable source
of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows and sales of loan participations and investment securities are significantly influenced
by prevailing interest rates, economic conditions and Capstone Bank’s asset and liability management strategies. Borrowings
are used on either a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in the availability of other sources of funds or on a longer-term
basis to reduce interest rate risk.
Table 39 presents Capstone Bank’s core versus non-core funding as March 31, 2017 and
2016.
TABLE
39
Core
and Non-Core Funding
|
|
3/31/2017
|
|
|
3/31/2016
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
Core funding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing
demand deposits
|
|
$
|
87,385
|
|
|
|
19.44
|
%
|
|
$
|
78,970
|
|
|
|
19.20
|
%
|
Interest-bearing demand
deposits
|
|
|
91,610
|
|
|
|
20.38
|
%
|
|
|
86,292
|
|
|
|
20.98
|
%
|
Savings and money market
accounts
|
|
|
124,039
|
|
|
|
27.59
|
%
|
|
|
118,977
|
|
|
|
28.92
|
%
|
Time deposits under
$250,000
|
|
|
98,146
|
|
|
|
21.84
|
%
|
|
|
91,265
|
|
|
|
22.19
|
%
|
Total core funding
|
|
|
401,180
|
|
|
|
89.25
|
%
|
|
|
375,504
|
|
|
|
91.29
|
%
|
Non-core funding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits greater
than $250,000
|
|
|
42,546
|
|
|
|
9.47
|
%
|
|
|
28,223
|
|
|
|
6.86
|
%
|
Federal Home Loan Bank
advances
|
|
|
5,759
|
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
|
|
7,597
|
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
Total non-core funding
|
|
|
48,305
|
|
|
|
10.75
|
%
|
|
|
35,820
|
|
|
|
8.71
|
%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
449,485
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
411,324
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
●
|
Capstone
Bank’s noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased from approximately $79 million
as of March 31, 2016 and $81 million as of December 31, 2016 to approximately $87 million
as of March 31, 2017. Increases were also seen in Capstone Bank’s under $250,000
time deposit from approximately $91 million as of March 31, 2016 and $97 million as of
December 31, 2016 to approximately $98 million as of March 31, 2017. Interest-bearing
demand deposits increased from approximately $86 million as of March 31, 2016 and $75
million as of December 31, 2016 to approximately $92 million as of March 31, 2017. Management
is continually evaluating liquidity plans that not only improve the company’s core
funding percentages but also reduces interest rate risk. The continued status of Capstone
Bank’s core funding position will remain a priority for management during 2017.
|
|
●
|
During
the first quarter of 2017, Capstone Bank has attempted to remain interest rate competitive
on interest-bearing demand deposits, savings and money market relationships. The majority
of customers have consistently kept their deposits in non-maturity based products in
anticipation of interest rate increases in the market.
|
|
●
|
Due
to the significant increase in core funding deposits in the first quarter of 2017, Capstone
Bank paid off the $6 million in overnight borrowings from December 31, 2016 due to the
FHLB. Capstone Bank has approximately $1.2 million of scheduled payment reductions at
the FHLB for the remainder of 2017.
|
Deposits
—
See discussion regarding deposits directly preceding table 18 above.
Table
40 presents the composition of deposits for Capstone Bank, excluding accrued interest payable, by type for the quarters ended
March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands).
TABLE
40
Deposit
Composition
Quarters
Ended March 31,
(In
thousands)
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Demand
deposits
|
|
$
|
87,385
|
|
|
$
|
78,970
|
|
NOW deposits
|
|
|
91,610
|
|
|
|
86,292
|
|
Savings and money market
deposits
|
|
|
124,039
|
|
|
|
118,977
|
|
Time deposits $250,000
and over
|
|
|
98,146
|
|
|
|
91,265
|
|
Time
deposits under $250,000
|
|
|
42,546
|
|
|
|
28,223
|
|
Total
Deposits
|
|
$
|
443,726
|
|
|
$
|
403,727
|
|
Table
41 presents a breakdown by category of the average amount of deposits and the average rate paid on deposits for the periods indicated:
TABLE
41
Average
Amount and Average Rate Paid on Deposits
Quarters Ending March 31,
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
Demand
deposits
|
|
$
|
77,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
75,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW deposits
|
|
|
84,809
|
|
|
|
0.46
|
%
|
|
|
83,386
|
|
|
|
0.39
|
%
|
Savings and money market
deposits
|
|
|
122,408
|
|
|
|
0.41
|
%
|
|
|
114,925
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
%
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
138,522
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
122,656
|
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
Total Deposits
|
|
$
|
423,587
|
|
|
|
0.60
|
%
|
|
$
|
396,746
|
|
|
|
0.54
|
%
|
Table
42 presents a breakdown as of March 31, 2017, of Capstone Bank’s scheduled maturity of time deposits (in thousands):
TABLE
42
|
|
Quarter-Ended
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2017
|
|
Denominations
less than $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
Three months or less
|
|
$
|
5,144
|
|
Over three but less
than six months
|
|
|
4,898
|
|
Over six but less than
twelve months
|
|
|
17,383
|
|
Over twelve months
|
|
|
10,505
|
|
|
|
$
|
37,930
|
|
Denomination
greater than $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
Three months or less
|
|
$
|
7,856
|
|
Over three but less
than six months
|
|
|
9,563
|
|
Over
six but less than twelve months
|
|
|
57,447
|
|
Over twelve months
|
|
|
27,896
|
|
|
|
$
|
102,762
|
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
140,692
|
|
Borrowings
— During the first quarter of 2017, Capstone Bank has decreased its FHLB borrowings by $6.5 million. As of March 31,
2017 the interest rates on the remaining loans ranged from 1.00% to 7.22%. The weighted average interest rate for all FHLB advances
equals 1.54% at quarter-end. In the remainder 2017, an additional $1.2 million in FHLB advances will mature. As of March 31, 2017,
Capstone Bank had approximately $45 million in additional availability with the FHLB.
Capstone
Bank has three unsecured Federal Funds lines of credit available with correspondent banks with a total availability of $32 million
as of March 31, 2017. This is an improvement over the availability as of March 31, 2016. At that time Capstone Bank had three
unsecured Federal Funds lines of credit totaling $25 million.
Capstone
Bank’s borrowings consist primarily of federal funds purchased and FHLB advances. Information concerning these borrowings
as of and for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
TABLE
43
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Amounts
outstanding at quarter-end
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased
and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
5,759
|
|
|
|
7,597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average interest rates at quarter-end
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased
and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
1.54
|
%
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
amount of borrowings at any month-end
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased
and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
$
|
302
|
|
|
$
|
2,025
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
6,149
|
|
|
|
7,665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
balances for the quarter
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased
and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
$
|
536
|
|
|
$
|
607
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
9,592
|
|
|
|
6,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average interest rates for the quarter
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased
and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
|
1.49
|
%
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
|
|
1.60
|
%
|
Capital
Capital
Resources
— Stockholder’s average equity for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 totaled $58.8 million and
$56.1 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2017, Capstone’s actual stockholder equity totaled $59.1 million compared to
$56.3 million as of March 31, 2016. The number of common shares outstanding were 4,262,388 and 4,260,108 as of March 31, 2017
and 2016, respectively.
Capital
Adequacy — See discussion directly preceding Table 22 above for discussion.
Table
44 lists the five categories of capital and each of the minimum requirements for the three risk-based ratios.
TABLE
44
Minimum
Requirements for Risk-Based Capital Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier I
|
|
Common Equity
|
|
Total Risk-Based
|
Risk-Based
|
|
Tier 1 Capital
|
|
Capital Ratio
|
Capital Ratio
|
Leverage Ratio
|
Ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
Well capitalized
|
10% or above
|
8% or above
|
5% or above
|
6.5% or above
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adequately capitalized
|
8% or above
|
6% or above
|
4% or above
|
4.5% or above
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under capitalized
|
Less than 8%
|
Less than 4%
|
Less than 4%
|
Less than 4.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significantly undercapitalized
|
Less than 6%
|
Less than 3%
|
Less than 3%
|
Less than 3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critically undercapitalized
|
|
|
2% or less
|
2% or less
|
Capstone
and Capstone Bank were considered well capitalized as of March 31, 2017 and its capital ratios were as follows:
|
|
Capstone
|
|
Capstone Bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1
leverage ratio
|
|
|
10.97
|
%
|
|
|
10.52
|
%
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital
ratio
|
|
|
12.83
|
%
|
|
|
12.30
|
%
|
Total risk-based capital
ratio
|
|
|
13.88
|
%
|
|
|
13.35
|
%
|
Common equity tier
1 capital ratio
|
|
|
12.83
|
%
|
|
|
12.30
|
%
|
Liquidity
— Of primary importance to depositors, creditors and regulators is the ability to have readily available funds sufficient
to repay fully maturing liabilities. Capstone Bank’s overall liquidity management is represented by cash and cash equivalents,
unencumbered investment securities available for sale and loans pledged for borrowing capability at the FHLB and Federal Reserve
Bank. In order to ensure funds are available at all times, Capstone Bank projects on a monthly basis the amount of total funds
available.
Capstone
Bank is not subject to any specific liquidity requirements imposed by regulatory orders. Capstone Bank is subject, however, to
general FDIC guidelines which are concerned with funding sources and dependence on noncore deposits and does not require a specific
minimum level of liquidity. Management believes its liquidity and funding sources meet or exceed these guidelines.
Capstone’s
liquidity is dependent on dividends from its subsidiary. Currently, Capstone’s expenses are tied to employee and director
compensation and various taxes and fees. Capstone Bank is not presently restricted from passing up any dividends to the holding
company, Capstone.
Management
does not know of any other trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in or are reasonably likely
to result in liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material manner.
Table
45 presents the average loan to deposit ratios, a liquidity measure, for periods indicated:
TABLE
45
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
loans to average deposits
|
|
|
97.11
|
%
|
|
|
95.87
|
%
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Capstone
Bank’s only off-balance sheet arrangements are those related to lending commitments as discussed above.
Contractual
Commitments
Capstone’s
only contractual commitments, other than the off-balance sheet arrangements, are operating leases discussed above.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Capstone’s
accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
and conform to general practices within the banking industry. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2, “Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the consolidated financial statements and are integral to understanding the MD&A.
Critical accounting policies include the initial adoption of an accounting policy that has a material impact on our financial
presentation as well as accounting estimates reflected in our financial statements that require us to make estimates and assumptions
about matters that were highly uncertain at the time. Disclosure about critical estimates is required if different estimates that
Capstone reasonably could have used in the current period would have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition,
changes in financial condition or results of operations. The following is a description of our critical accounting policies.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The
allowance for loan losses is established and maintained at levels management deems adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in
the portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The allowance is increased through the provision for loan and lease losses and reduced
through loan and lease charge-offs, net of recoveries. The level of the allowance is based on known and inherent risks in the
portfolio, past loan loss experience, underlying estimated values of collateral securing loans, current economic conditions and
other factors as well as the level of specific impairments associated with impaired loans. This process involves our analysis
of complex internal and external variables and it requires that management exercise judgment to estimate an appropriate allowance.
Changes
in the financial condition of individual borrowers, economic conditions or changes to our estimated risks could require us to
significantly decrease or increase the level of the allowance. Such a change could materially impact Capstone Bank’s net
income as a result of the change in the provision for loan losses. Refer to the “Problem Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses”
section within the MD&A for a discussion of Capstone Bank’s methodology of establishing the allowance as well as Note
2 in the notes to Capstone’s consolidated financial statements.
Estimates
of Fair Value
Fair
value is used on a recurring basis for certain assets and liabilities in which fair value is the primary basis of accounting.
Capstone Bank’s available for sale securities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, fair value
is used to measure certain assets and liabilities on a nonrecurring basis. Capstone Bank uses fair value on a nonrecurring basis
for foreclosed assets and collateral associated with impaired collateral-dependent loans. Fair value is also used in certain impairment
valuations, including assessments of goodwill, and other intangible assets.
Fair
value is the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants. Estimating fair value in accordance with applicable accounting guidance requires that Capstone make a number of
significant judgments. Accounting guidance provides three levels of fair value. Level 1 fair value refers to observable market
prices for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 fair value refers to similar assets or liabilities with observable market
data. Level 3 fair value refers to assets and liabilities where market prices are unavailable or impracticable to obtain for similar
assets or liabilities. Level 3 valuations require modeling techniques, such as discounted cash flow analyses. These modeling techniques
incorporate Capstone’s assessments regarding assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or the
liability.
Changes
in fair value could materially impact our financial results. Refer to Note 20, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures,”
in the notes to Capstone’s consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the methodology in calculating fair value.
Income
Taxes
Capstone
is subject to various taxing jurisdictions where Capstone conducts business. Capstone estimates income tax expense based on amounts
expected to be owed to these jurisdictions. Capstone evaluates the reasonableness of our effective tax rate based on a current
estimate of annual net income, tax credits, non-taxable income, non-deductible expenses and the applicable statutory tax rates.
The estimated income tax expense or benefit is reported in the consolidated statements of income.
The
accrued tax liability or receivable represents the net estimated amount due or to be received from tax jurisdictions either currently
or in the future and are reported in other liabilities or other assets, respectively, in Capstone’s consolidated balance
sheets. Capstone assesses the appropriate tax treatment of transactions and filing positions after considering statutes, regulations,
judicial precedent and other pertinent information and maintains tax accruals consistent with management’s evaluation. Changes
in the estimate of accrued taxes occur periodically due to changes in tax rates, interpretations of tax laws, status of examinations
by tax authorities and newly enacted statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance that could impact the relative merits of tax
positions. These changes, if or when they occur, could impact accrued taxes and future tax expense and could materially affect
our financial results.
Capstone
periodically evaluates uncertain tax positions and estimates the appropriate level of tax reserves related to each of these positions.
Additionally, Capstone evaluates its deferred tax assets for possible valuation allowances based on the amounts expected to be
realized. The evaluation of uncertain tax positions and deferred tax assets involves a high degree of judgment and subjectivity.
Changes in the results of these evaluations could have a material impact on our financial results. Refer to Note 14, “Income
Taxes,” in the notes to Capstone’s consolidated financial statements for more information. As of March 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016, Capstone had a net deferred tax asset of approximately $709 thousand and $816 thousand, respectively, and did
not establish a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016 because it is
more likely than not that all of these assets will be realized. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, Capstone estimated
future taxable income based on management prepared forecasts. This process required significant judgment by management about matters
that are by nature uncertain. If future events differ significantly from our current forecasts, we may need to establish a valuation
allowance, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the shares of SmartFinancial common stock to be issued in connection with the merger will be passed upon for SmartFinancial
by Butler Snow LLP.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of SmartFinancial, Inc. as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and for the years then ended, have
been included herein in reliance upon the reports of Mauldin & Jenkins, LLC, independent public accounting firm, appearing
elsewhere herein, and upon authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The
consolidated financial statements of Capstone as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and for the years then ended, have been included
herein in reliance upon the reports of Warren Averett, LLC, independent public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and
upon authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
SmartFinancial
has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, that registers the issuance of the shares of SmartFinancial common stock to be issued in connection with the merger.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part of that registration statement and constitutes the prospectus of SmartFinancial
in addition to being a proxy statement for SmartFinancial and Capstone shareholders. The registration statement, including this
joint proxy statement/prospectus and the attached exhibits and appendices, contains additional relevant information about SmartFinancial
and SmartFinancial common stock.
SmartFinancial
also files reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You may read
and copy this information at the Public Reference Room of the SEC located at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330.
The
SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, such as SmartFinancial,
who file electronically with the SEC. The address of the website is www.sec.gov. The reports and other information filed by SmartFinancial
with the SEC are also available at SmartFinancial’s website at www.smartbank.com or by contacting SmartFinancial’s
Investor Relations department at (423) 385-3009. The web addresses of the SEC and SmartFinancial are included as inactive textual
references only. Except as specifically incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, information on those
web sites is not part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
SmartFinancial
“incorporates by reference” certain documents into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, which means SmartFinancial
can disclose important information to you by referring you specifically to those documents. This means that the information incorporated
by reference is deemed to be part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, unless superseded by information contained directly
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Certain information that SmartFinancial subsequently files with the SEC will automatically
update and supersede information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and in SmartFinancial’s other filings with the
SEC. SmartFinancial incorporates by reference the documents listed below, which SmartFinancial has already filed with the SEC,
and any future filings SmartFinancial makes with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, between
the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the date that the offering is terminated, except that SmartFinancial is
not incorporating any information that has been or will be furnished (and not filed) with the SEC:
|
●
|
our
annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed on March
31, 2017;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
those
portions of our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 3, 2017, in
connection with our annual meeting of shareholders that are incorporated by reference
into our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
our
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017; and
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
our
current reports on Form 8-K filed on January 17, 2017, January 25, 2017, January 31,
2017, and May 23, 207, and May 25, 2017, except to the extent any such information is
deemed “furnished” in accordance with SEC rules.
|
CAPSTONE BANCSHARES,
INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AUDITED AND UNAUDITED)
CAPSTONE BANCSHARES,
INC.
CAPSTONE BANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016
AND 2015
INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS’ REPORT
Board
of Directors and Stockholders
Capstone
Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Capstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary (the
Bank) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’
equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Management’s
Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management
is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal
control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors’
Responsibility
Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits
in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material
misstatement.
An
audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making these risk assessments, the auditors
consider internal control relevant to the Bank’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating
the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In
our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of Capstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/
Warren Averett, LLC
Birmingham,
Alabama
March 23, 2017
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks
|
|
$
|
5,852,711
|
|
|
$
|
5,215,470
|
|
Federal funds sold
|
|
|
252,580
|
|
|
|
3,391,000
|
|
TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
6,105,291
|
|
|
|
8,606,470
|
|
Securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
43,272,056
|
|
|
|
35,557,120
|
|
Restricted equity securities
|
|
|
1,277,075
|
|
|
|
985,875
|
|
Loans held-for-sale
|
|
|
1,133,300
|
|
|
|
1,462,550
|
|
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
403,749,009
|
|
|
|
371,834,150
|
|
Premises and equipment, net
|
|
|
13,357,380
|
|
|
|
13,939,499
|
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets
|
|
|
5,776,205
|
|
|
|
5,922,823
|
|
Bank-owned life insurance
|
|
|
9,836,278
|
|
|
|
9,599,282
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
2,829,880
|
|
|
|
4,581,423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
487,336,474
|
|
|
$
|
452,489,192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
DEPOSITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits
|
|
$
|
333,337,175
|
|
|
$
|
315,686,915
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits
|
|
|
81,177,278
|
|
|
|
73,272,799
|
|
TOTAL DEPOSITS
|
|
|
414,514,453
|
|
|
|
388,959,714
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
12,218,608
|
|
|
|
5,805,807
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
2,703,669
|
|
|
|
2,361,998
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
|
429,436,730
|
|
|
|
397,127,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, Class A voting, $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 4,349,885 shares issued at December 31, 2016 and 2015; 4,262,388 and 4,260,108 outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively
|
|
|
43,499
|
|
|
|
43,499
|
|
Common stock, Class B nonvoting, $.01 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Common stock, Class C nonvoting, $.01 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Treasury stock, 87,497 shares, at cost at December 31, 2016 and 89,777 shares, ‘at cost at December 31, 2015
|
|
|
(874,970
|
)
|
|
|
(897,770
|
)
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
44,500,768
|
|
|
|
44,488,351
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
14,554,780
|
|
|
|
11,482,304
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(324,333
|
)
|
|
|
245,289
|
|
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
57,899,744
|
|
|
|
55,361,673
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
$
|
487,336,474
|
|
|
$
|
452,489,192
|
|
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
CAPSTONE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND
2015
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
INTEREST INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fees on loans
|
|
$
|
17,793,472
|
|
|
$
|
17,014,628
|
|
Taxable investment securities
|
|
|
803,804
|
|
|
|
709,281
|
|
Nontaxable investment securities
|
|
|
83,048
|
|
|
|
142,744
|
|
Interest on federal funds sold and deposits in banks
|
|
|
21,747
|
|
|
|
12,411
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
18,702,071
|
|
|
|
17,879,064
|
|
INTEREST EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on deposits
|
|
|
2,205,444
|
|
|
|
1,962,594
|
|
Interest on borrowed funds
|
|
|
133,419
|
|
|
|
142,820
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
2,338,863
|
|
|
|
2,105,414
|
|
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
|
|
|
1,050,000
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
|
|
|
15,313,208
|
|
|
|
14,773,650
|
|
NONINTEREST INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposit accounts
|
|
|
1,129,118
|
|
|
|
1,127,933
|
|
Mortgage loan origination income
|
|
|
893,841
|
|
|
|
693,586
|
|
ATM fee income
|
|
|
354,879
|
|
|
|
327,284
|
|
Income from bank-owned life insurance
|
|
|
236,997
|
|
|
|
240,317
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
163,861
|
|
|
|
132,777
|
|
Total noninterest income
|
|
|
2,778,696
|
|
|
|
2,521,897
|
|
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation
|
|
|
6,331,676
|
|
|
|
5,906,179
|
|
Occupancy expenses
|
|
|
1,698,091
|
|
|
|
1,755,642
|
|
Employee benefits
|
|
|
1,370,971
|
|
|
|
1,243,777
|
|
Other
|
|
|
3,263,160
|
|
|
|
3,050,875
|
|
Total noninterest expenses
|
|
|
12,663,898
|
|
|
|
11,956,473
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
|
|
5,428,006
|
|
|
|
5,339,074
|
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
|
|
1,758,796
|
|
|
|
1,722,351
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
3,669,210
|
|
|
$
|
3,616,723
|
|
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
CAPSTONE BANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
3,669,210
|
|
|
$
|
3,616,723
|
|
Other comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect of $(299,968) and $(79,809), respectively
|
|
|
(533,276
|
)
|
|
|
(139,665
|
)
|
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on securities available-for-sale realized in net income, net of tax effect of $(20,444) and $(599), respectively
|
|
|
(36,346
|
)
|
|
|
(1,066
|
)
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
$
|
3,099,588
|
|
|
$
|
3,475,992
|
|
See notes to the
consolidated financial statements.
CAPSTONE BANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2014
|
|
$
|
43,499
|
|
|
$
|
(919,370
|
)
|
|
$
|
44,472,936
|
|
|
$
|
8,461,997
|
|
|
$
|
386,020
|
|
|
$
|
52,445,082
|
|
Sale of treasury stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
21,600
|
|
|
|
(3,240
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
18,360
|
|
Payment of dividend ($0.14 per share)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(596,416
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(596,416
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
18,655
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
18,655
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,616,723
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,616,723
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(140,731
|
)
|
|
|
(140,731
|
)
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2015
|
|
|
43,499
|
|
|
|
(897,770
|
)
|
|
|
44,488,351
|
|
|
|
11,482,304
|
|
|
|
245,289
|
|
|
|
55,361,673
|
|
Sale of treasury stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
22,800
|
|
|
|
(590
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
22,210
|
|
Payment of dividend ($0.14 per share)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(596,734
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(596,734
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
13,007
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
13,007
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,669,210
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,669,210
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(569,622
|
)
|
|
|
(569,622
|
)
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2016
|
|
$
|
43,499
|
|
|
$
|
(874,970
|
)
|
|
$
|
44,500,768
|
|
|
$
|
14,554,780
|
|
|
$
|
(324,333
|
)
|
|
$
|
57,899,744
|
|
See
notes to the consolidated financial statements.
CAPSTONE BANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
3,669,210
|
|
|
$
|
3,616,723
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of premises and equipment
|
|
|
820,429
|
|
|
|
904,631
|
|
Net amortization on securities
|
|
|
327,505
|
|
|
|
224,979
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
146,618
|
|
|
|
146,618
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
1,050,000
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
Net gain on sales of securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
(56,790
|
)
|
|
|
(1,665
|
)
|
Losses and writedowns on foreclosed real estate
|
|
|
28,171
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Loss on disposal of premises and equipment
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(149,226
|
)
|
|
|
315,374
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
13,007
|
|
|
|
18,655
|
|
Income from bank-owned life insurance
|
|
|
(236,996
|
)
|
|
|
(240,317
|
)
|
Deferred compensation expense
|
|
|
116,643
|
|
|
|
113,208
|
|
Originations of loans held-for-sale
|
|
|
(35,699,301
|
)
|
|
|
(29,553,770
|
)
|
Proceeds from loans held-for-sale
|
|
|
36,028,551
|
|
|
|
29,147,203
|
|
Increase in interest receivable
|
|
|
(4,881
|
)
|
|
|
(23,701
|
)
|
Decrease in prepaid assets
|
|
|
39,845
|
|
|
|
21,356
|
|
Decrease (increase) in interest payable
|
|
|
23,854
|
|
|
|
(8,754
|
)
|
Net other operating activities
|
|
|
784,031
|
|
|
|
(1,207,140
|
)
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
6,900,670
|
|
|
|
4,474,825
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
|
|
$
|
(18,115,019
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,491,710
|
)
|
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
7,887,953
|
|
|
|
7,269,904
|
|
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
1,351,381
|
|
|
|
1,001,665
|
|
Redemption (purchase) of restricted equity securities
|
|
|
(291,200
|
)
|
|
|
32,500
|
|
Net increase in loans
|
|
|
(32,964,859
|
)
|
|
|
(22,651,527
|
)
|
Purchases of premises and equipment
|
|
|
(238,310
|
)
|
|
|
(85,415
|
)
|
Proceeds from the sale of foreclosed real estate
|
|
|
1,575,189
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(40,794,865
|
)
|
|
|
(25,924,583
|
)
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in deposits
|
|
|
25,554,739
|
|
|
|
18,925,281
|
|
Sale of treasury stock
|
|
|
22,210
|
|
|
|
18,360
|
|
Dividends declared and paid
|
|
|
(596,734
|
)
|
|
|
(596,416
|
)
|
Net proceeds (repayments) on other borrowings
|
|
|
6,412,801
|
|
|
|
(836,535
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
31,393,016
|
|
|
|
17,510,690
|
|
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(2,501,179
|
)
|
|
|
(3,939,068
|
)
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
|
|
8,606,470
|
|
|
|
12,545,538
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
|
|
$
|
6,105,291
|
|
|
$
|
8,606,470
|
|
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
CAPSTONE BANCSHARES, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
1.
ORGANIZATION
Capstone
Bancshares, Inc., is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Alabama for the purposes of owning 100% of the outstanding
common stock of Capstone Bank (the Bank). The Bank is a state-chartered bank with its corporate headquarters, main office and
one branch location in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and additional branch locations in Northport, McIntosh, Chatom, Jackson, Thomasville,
and Fairhope, Alabama. The Bank provides a full range of banking services in its primary market areas.
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
For
the purpose of cash flows, the Bank considers cash and due from banks and federal funds sold to be cash and cash equivalents.
The Bank maintains cash and cash equivalents in various correspondent bank accounts. Total uninsured balances held in these bank
accounts amounted to approximately $3,075,000 and $1,577,000 at December 31, 2016 and 2015. Management monitors these banks accounts
and does not expect to incur any losses from such bank accounts.
The
Bank is required to maintain reserve balance in cash or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank, based on a percentage of deposits.
The total of those reserve balances was approximately $-0- and $5,740,000 at December 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Supplemental
Cash Flow Information
The
following is supplemental disclosure to the statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Cash paid during the year for interest
|
|
$
|
2,315,009
|
|
|
$
|
2,114,168
|
|
Cash paid during the year for income taxes, net
|
|
|
1,108,392
|
|
|
|
2,070,294
|
|
Noncash disclosures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans transferred to foreclosed real estate during the
year
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,681,419
|
|
Retirements of premises and equipment
|
|
|
136,758
|
|
|
|
956,370
|
|
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Securities
available-for-sale represent debt securities which the Bank has designated for sale and include all securities held at December
31, 2016 and 2015. Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported
as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in a separate component of stockholders’ equity until realized. Gains or
losses on disposition are based on the net proceeds and the adjusted carrying amount on the securities sold, using the specific
identification method. The estimated values are provided by security dealers who have obtained quoted prices.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – CONTINUED
Loans
Held-for-Sale
Loans
originated and intended for sale in the secondary market, consisting of mortgage loans, are carried at the lower of cost or estimated
fair value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income.
The
Bank used derivatives to hedge interest rate exposures associated with loans held-for-sale. The Bank regularly enters into derivative
financial instruments in the form of forward sales contracts and interest rate lock commitments as part of its normal asset/liability
management strategies. The Bank’s obligations under forward sales contracts consist of “best effort” commitments
to deliver mortgage loans originated in the secondary market at a future date. Interest rate lock commitments related to loans
that are originated for later sale are regularly extended to customers during the loan origination process. These interest rate
lock and forward sales commitments qualify as derivatives; however, the fair values and changes in fair values of these derivatives
during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, did not have a material impact on the Bank’s consolidated financial position
or results of operations and have not been recorded.
Loans
and the Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans
are stated at unpaid principal balances and reduced by the net deferred loan fees and an allowance for loan losses. Interest on
loans is calculated and recognized as income over the terms of the loans using the simple interest method based on daily balances
of principal outstanding.
The
allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the
allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectability of the principal is remote. The allowance represents
management’s estimate of the amount required to absorb possible losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible,
based on evaluations of the collectability of loans and prior loan loss experience.
As
part of management’s assessment of the allowance for loan losses, management segregates the loan portfolio into the following
segments: commercial, financial and agricultural; real estate construction; real estate mortgage; and consumer and other. The
allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of
the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations
that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions.
This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as information
becomes available and as economic conditions change.
The
allowance for loan losses consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that
are classified. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance for losses is established when the discounted
cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – CONTINUED
The
general component covers nonclassified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors, which
includes trend assessments in delinquent and nonaccrual loans, unanticipated charge-offs, prevailing economic conditions, changes
in lending personnel experience, changes in lending policies or procedures and other influencing factors.
An
unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The
unallocated component of the allowance for loan losses reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions
used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
A
loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect
the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered
by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal
and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified
as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case- by-case basis, taking
into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons
for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest
owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected
future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair
value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Generally,
impaired loans include loans on nonaccrual status, loans that have been assigned a specific allowance for credit losses, loans
that have been partially charged off and loans designated as a troubled debt restructuring.
Large
groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Bank does not separately
identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are the subject of a restructuring
agreement.
While
management believes that it has established the allowance for loan losses in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
and has taken into account the views of its regulators and the current economic environment, there can be no assurance that in
the future the Bank’s regulators or its economic environment will not require further increases in the allowance for losses.
Loan
origination or commitment fees are deferred and accreted using the interest method over the life of the loan. Direct loan origination
costs are capitalized and amortized over the life of the loan as a reduction of the loan yield as an offset to interest and fees
on loans. Certain loans, with variable rates, include interest rate floors. The interest rate paid on these loans, typically indexed
to the prime interest rate, does not reprice below the predetermined rate floor.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – CONTINUED
Income
Recognition on Impaired and Nonaccrual Loans
Loans,
including impaired loans, are generally classified as nonaccrual if they are past due as to maturity or payment of principal or
interest for a period of more than 90 days, unless such loans are well-collateralized and in the process of collection. If a loan
or a portion of a loan is classified as doubtful or is partially charged off, the loan is generally classified as nonaccrual.
Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and
collection efforts, the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful.
Loans
that are on a current payment status or past due less than 90 days may also be classified as nonaccrual if repayment in full of
principal and/or interest is in doubt. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually
due are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance
by the borrower, in accordance with the contractual terms of principal and interest.
While
a loan is classified as nonaccrual, and the future collectability of the recorded loan balance is doubtful, collections of principal
and interest are generally applied as a reduction to principal outstanding, except in the case of loans with scheduled amortizations
where the payment is generally applied to the oldest payment due. When the future collectability of the recorded loan balance
is expected, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis.
In
the case where a nonaccrual loan has been partially charged off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to that which
would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance at the contractual interest rate. Receipts in excess of that amount are
recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior charge-offs have been fully recovered.
Premises
and Equipment
Premises
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Additions and improvements which extend the life of an asset are
capitalized. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged against operations when incurred. Depreciation is computed by
straight-line and accelerated methods based on the depreciable lives of individual assets, ranging from 3 to 40 years.
Foreclosed
Real Estate
Foreclosed
real estate includes both formally foreclosed property and in-substance foreclosed property. In-substance foreclosed properties
are those properties for which the Bank has taken physical possession, regardless of whether formal foreclosure proceedings have
taken place.
At
the time of foreclosure, foreclosed real estate is recorded at the fair value less estimated costs to sell, which becomes the
property’s new cost basis. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at date of acquisition are charged to the
allowance for loan losses. Foreclosed real estate is recorded in other assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – CONTINUED
Subsequent
to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management, and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying value
amount or fair value less cost to sell. Costs incurred in maintaining other real estate and subsequent adjustments to the carrying
amount of the property are included in income (loss) on other real estate. Costs incurred to complete, repair/renovate or make
the property whole are capitalized.
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination. Goodwill
is required to be tested annually for impairment, or whenever events occur that may indicate that the recoverability of the carrying
amount is not probable. In the event of impairment, the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value would be charged
to earnings.
Intangible
assets consist of core deposit premiums paid in connection with business combinations. The core deposit premium is initially recognized
based on a valuation performed as of the consummation date. The core deposit premium is amortized over the average remaining life
of the acquired customer deposits. Amortization periods are reviewed annually in connection with the annual impairment testing
of goodwill.
Advertising
Advertising
costs are expensed as incurred.
Income
Taxes
The
Bank files a federal income tax return and State of Alabama excise tax return. These returns are filed using the accrual basis
of accounting. Provisions for income taxes are based on amounts reported in the statements of income (after exclusion of nontaxable
income, such as interest on state and municipal securities) and include deferred taxes on temporary differences in the recognition
of income and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. Such amounts are net of any valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets.
Subsequent
Events
Management
has evaluated subsequent events and their potential effects on these consolidated financial statements through March 23, 2017,
the date of the independent auditors’ report (date available for issue).
Reclassifications
Certain
amounts in 2015 have been reclassified to conform to the 2016 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the financial
position, results of operations or cash flows of the Bank as previously presented.
Financial
Instruments
The
Bank’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, securities, loans, deposits, borrowings and related receivables
and payables (Note 20). Three categories exist within the fair value hierarchy, which are presented below:
Level
1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Bank has the ability
to access. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation
of these products does not entail a significant degree of judgment.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – CONTINUED
Level
2 – Valuations based on observable inputs, including quoted prices (other than Level 1) in active markets for similar assets
or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than
quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates, prepayment speeds, yield curves, volatilities
and default rates, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level
3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(U.S. GAAP) accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The
determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant
changes in the economic environment and market conditions. In connection with the determination of the estimated losses on loans,
management obtains independent appraisals for significant collateral. The majority of the Bank’s loans are secured by specific
collateral, including real property, consumer assets and business assets. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio,
a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent on local economic conditions.
While
management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, further reduction in the carrying amounts of loans may be
necessary based on changes in local economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination
process, periodically review the estimated losses on loans. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additional losses
based on their judgments about information available at the time of the examination. Because of these factors, it is reasonably
possible that the estimated losses on loans may change in the near term. However, the amount of change that is reasonably possible
cannot be estimated.
Recently
Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 and in August 2015 issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),
a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S.
GAAP. The standard’s core principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or
services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for
those goods and services. The guidance may be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively
with the cumulative effect of initial application recognized at the date of initial application for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018 and early application is permitted. The Bank is in the process of reviewing the potential impact the adoption
of this guidance will have on its financial statements.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – CONTINUED
In
January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement
of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments in this ASU, among other things: a) requires equity investments
(except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be
measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; b) requires public business entities to use the exit
price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; and c) requires separate presentation
of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and
receivables. The effective date of this ASU for the Bank is January 1, 2019. The new guidance permits early adoption of the own
credit provision. In addition, the new guidance permits early adoption of the provision that exempts private companies and not-for-
profit organizations from having to disclose fair value information about financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The
Bank is reviewing the impact that the adoption of this ASU may have on its financial statements.
In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The amendments in this ASU, affects all companies and other organizations
that lease assets. This ASU will require organizations that lease assets, referred to as “leases”, to recognize on
the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. The accounting by organizations
that own the assets leased by the lessee, known as lessor accounting, will remain largely unchanged from current GAAP (Topic 840).
For non-public companies this ASU is effective for fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2019 for January 1, 2020 for the Bank.
The Bank is reviewing the impact that the adoption of this ASU may have on its financial statements.
In
March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based
Payment Accounting. The areas for simplification in this ASU involve several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment
transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification
on the statement of cash flows. Some of the areas for simplification apply only to nonpublic entities. For non-public companies,
this ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within annual periods beginning
after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for any entity in any interim or annual period. The Bank is reviewing the
impact that the adoption of this ASU may have on its financial statements.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – CONTINUED
In
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on
Financial Instruments. The amendments in this ASU cover two areas: assets measured at amortized cost and available-for-sale debt
securities. For assets measured at amortized cost, the amendments in this ASU require a financial asset (or a group of financial
assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. For available-for-sale debt
securities, credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities should be recorded through an allowance for credit losses.
Available-for-sale accounting recognizes that value may be realized either through collection of contractual cash flows or through
sale of the security. Therefore, the amendments limit the amount of the allowance for credit losses to the amount by which fair
value is below amortized cost because the classification as available-for- sale is premised on an investment strategy that recognizes
that the investment could be sold at fair value, if cash collection would result in the realization of an amount less than fair
value. For non-public entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and
interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. All entities may adopt the amendments in this ASU earlier
as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Bank is reviewing
the impact that the adoption of this ASU may have on its financial statements.
In
January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The amendment
eliminates the requirement of Step 2 in the current guidance to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill
impairment charge. Instead, entities will record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying
amount over its fair value in Step 1 of the current guidance. The amendment is effective December 15, 2021, with early adoption
permitted for annual goodwill impairment tests with a measurement date after January 1, 2017. The amendment is to be applied prospectively.
Management is reviewing the amendment and the effect on its financial statements.
3.
SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
The
carrying amounts of securities available-for-sale and their approximate fair values at December 31, 2016 and 2015, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
|
As of December 31, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
$
|
3,578,880
|
|
|
$
|
70,548
|
|
|
$
|
(32,401
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,617,027
|
|
U.S. Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
40,199,946
|
|
|
|
174,336
|
|
|
|
(719,253
|
)
|
|
|
39,655,029
|
|
|
|
$
|
43,778,826
|
|
|
$
|
244,884
|
|
|
$
|
(751,654
|
)
|
|
$
|
43,272,056
|
|
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
3.
SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE – CONTINUED
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
|
As of December 31, 2015:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government sponsored agency securities
|
|
$
|
749,936
|
|
|
$
|
423
|
|
|
$
|
(6,890
|
)
|
|
$
|
743,469
|
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
|
2,248,400
|
|
|
|
120,303
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,368,703
|
|
U.S. Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
32,175,520
|
|
|
|
367,527
|
|
|
|
(98,099
|
)
|
|
|
32,444,948
|
|
|
|
$
|
35,173,856
|
|
|
$
|
488,253
|
|
|
$
|
(104,989
|
)
|
|
$
|
35,557,120
|
|
The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2016, by contractual maturity, are as
follows:
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Amounts maturing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 1 through 5 years
|
|
$
|
90,000
|
|
|
$
|
90,160
|
|
After 5 years through 10 years
|
|
|
700,000
|
|
|
|
729,529
|
|
After 10 years
|
|
|
2,788,880
|
|
|
|
2,797,338
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
40,199,946
|
|
|
|
39,655,029
|
|
|
|
$
|
43,778,826
|
|
|
$
|
43,272,056
|
|
Investment
securities with an approximate fair value of $15,728,000 and $26,063,000 were pledged as collateral for deposits held under the
State of Alabama’s Security for Alabama Funds Enhancement (SAFE) Program as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Restricted
equity securities are reported at cost and consist of the following at December 31:
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Freddie Mac stock
|
|
$
|
875
|
|
|
$
|
875
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta stock
|
|
|
926,200
|
|
|
|
635,000
|
|
First National Banker’s Bank, Inc. stock
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,277,075
|
|
|
$
|
985,875
|
|
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
3.
SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE – CONTINUED
Temporarily
Impaired Securities
At
December 31, 2016, the Bank had 38 available-for-sale securities with an amortized cost of $33,136,175 and a fair value of $32,384,521
in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, none of which has been deemed by management to be impaired. At December
31, 2015, the Bank had 16 available-for-sale securities with an amortized cost of $13,891,042 and a fair value of $13,813,114
in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, none of which has been deemed by management to be impaired.
At
December 31, 2016, the Bank had no available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months. At
December 31, 2015, the Bank had two available-for-sale securities with an amortized cost of $1,310,593 and a fair value of $1,283,532
in an unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months, none of which has been deemed by management to be impaired.
These
losses are deemed by management to be temporary since the Bank does not intend to sell these securities, and it is not more likely
than not that the Bank will be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized costs bases, which may be to
maturity.
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment
The
Bank routinely conducts periodic reviews to identify and evaluate each investment security to determine whether an other-than-temporary
impairment has occurred. Inputs included in the evaluation process may include geographic concentrations, credit ratings and other
performance indicators of the underlying asset. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, no securities within the Bank’s investment
securities portfolio were considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
4.
LOANS
The
composition of loans by primary loan classification and by performing and impaired loan status at December 31, 2016 and 2015,
are as follows:
|
|
December
31, 2016
|
|
|
|
Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
|
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
|
Consumer
and
Other
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
|
|
|
Net
Loans
|
|
Performing
loans
|
|
$
|
91,849,964
|
|
|
$
|
292,252,202
|
|
|
$
|
19,930,784
|
|
|
$
|
404,032,950
|
|
|
$
|
3,506,232
|
|
|
$
|
400,526,718
|
|
Impaired
loans
|
|
|
785,171
|
|
|
|
2,551,625
|
|
|
|
524,742
|
|
|
|
3,861,538
|
|
|
|
639,247
|
|
|
|
3,222,291
|
|
|
|
$
|
92,635,135
|
|
|
$
|
294,803,827
|
|
|
$
|
20,455,526
|
|
|
$
|
407,894,488
|
|
|
$
|
4,145,479
|
|
|
$
|
403,749,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2015
|
|
Performing
loans
|
|
$
|
85,795,398
|
|
|
$
|
262,417,730
|
|
|
$
|
20,166,245
|
|
|
$
|
368,379,373
|
|
|
$
|
3,232,636
|
|
|
$
|
365,146,737
|
|
Impaired
loans
|
|
|
1,385,811
|
|
|
|
5,921,683
|
|
|
|
356,422
|
|
|
|
7,663,916
|
|
|
|
976,503
|
|
|
|
6,687,413
|
|
|
|
$
|
87,181,209
|
|
|
$
|
268,339,413
|
|
|
$
|
20,522,667
|
|
|
$
|
376,043,289
|
|
|
$
|
4,209,139
|
|
|
$
|
371,834,150
|
|
The
Bank evaluates all loans over 60 days past due or more for impairment.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
4.
LOANS – CONTINUED
The
changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows:
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Balance
at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
4,209,139
|
|
|
$
|
5,271,188
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(1,210,473
|
)
|
|
|
(2,088,244
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
96,813
|
|
|
|
26,195
|
|
Net
charge-offs
|
|
|
(1,113,660
|
)
|
|
|
(2,062,049
|
)
|
Provision
|
|
|
1,050,000
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
Ending
balance
|
|
$
|
4,145,479
|
|
|
$
|
4,209,139
|
|
The
allocation and changes in the allowance for loan losses, by loan classification, as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016
and 2015, are as follows:
|
|
Commercial,
Financial
and
Agricultural
|
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
|
Consumer
and Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2015
|
|
$
|
1,197,543
|
|
|
$
|
2,806,664
|
|
|
$
|
204,932
|
|
|
$
|
4,209,139
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(395,973
|
)
|
|
|
(804,404
|
)
|
|
|
(10,096
|
)
|
|
|
(1,210,473
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
14,912
|
|
|
|
60,414
|
|
|
|
21,487
|
|
|
|
96,813
|
|
Net
charge-offs
|
|
|
(381,061
|
)
|
|
|
(743,990
|
)
|
|
|
11,391
|
|
|
|
(1,113,660
|
)
|
Provision
|
|
|
53,519
|
|
|
|
970,210
|
|
|
|
26,271
|
|
|
|
1,050,000
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2016
|
|
$
|
870,001
|
|
|
$
|
3,032,884
|
|
|
$
|
242,594
|
|
|
$
|
4,145,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2014
|
|
$
|
977,622
|
|
|
$
|
4,124,633
|
|
|
$
|
168,933
|
|
|
$
|
5,271,188
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(5,679
|
)
|
|
|
(2,058,164
|
)
|
|
|
(24,401
|
)
|
|
|
(2,088,244
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
975
|
|
|
|
11,765
|
|
|
|
13,455
|
|
|
|
26,195
|
|
Net
charge-offs
|
|
|
(4,704
|
)
|
|
|
(2,046,399
|
)
|
|
|
(10,946
|
)
|
|
|
(2,062,049
|
)
|
Provision
|
|
|
224,625
|
|
|
|
728,430
|
|
|
|
46,945
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2015
|
|
$
|
1,197,543
|
|
|
$
|
2,806,664
|
|
|
$
|
204,932
|
|
|
$
|
4,209,139
|
|
The
level of the allowance is based upon evaluation of the loan portfolio, past loan loss experience, current asset quality trends,
known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrowers’ ability to repay (including
the timing of future payment), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions,
historical loss experience, industry and peer bank loan quality indications and other pertinent factors, including regulatory
recommendations.
In
assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management analyzes the allowance for loan losses based on the categories
of commercial, financial and agricultural; real estate – construction; real estate – mortgage; and consumer and other.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
4.
LOANS – CONTINUED
Risk
ratings are categorized as pass, special mention, substandard or doubtful. Management believes that the categories follow those
outlined by the primary regulator. Pass rated loans include all risk rated credits other than those included in special mention,
substandard and doubtful, which are defined as follows:
|
●
|
Special
mention loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential
weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Bank’s credit position at some
future date.
|
|
●
|
Substandard
loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if
any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize liquidation of the debt. Substandard
loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Substandard loans have been placed on nonaccrual status unless it was determined that the loan should remain on accrual status.
|
|
●
|
Doubtful
loans have all the characteristics of substandard loans with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation
in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The Bank considers
all doubtful loans to be impaired and places all such loans on nonaccrual status.
|
The
following table outlines the amount of each loan classification based on internally assigned risk ratings as of December 31, 2016
and 2015:
|
|
Commercial,
Financial
and
Agricultural
|
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
Consumer
and Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grade:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass
|
|
$
|
91,599,663
|
|
|
$
|
283,372,553
|
|
|
$
|
19,864,984
|
|
|
$
|
394,837,200
|
|
Special mention
|
|
|
15,158
|
|
|
|
6,623,520
|
|
|
|
65,800
|
|
|
|
6,704,478
|
|
Substandard
|
|
|
235,143
|
|
|
|
2,256,129
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,491,272
|
|
Substandard – impaired
|
|
|
669,157
|
|
|
|
1,400,720
|
|
|
|
222,378
|
|
|
|
2,292,255
|
|
Doubtful – impaired
|
|
|
116,014
|
|
|
|
1,150,905
|
|
|
|
302,364
|
|
|
|
1,569,283
|
|
|
|
$
|
92,635,135
|
|
|
$
|
294,803,827
|
|
|
$
|
20,455,526
|
|
|
$
|
407,894,488
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grade:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass
|
|
$
|
85,709,666
|
|
|
$
|
252,656,301
|
|
|
$
|
20,022,884
|
|
|
$
|
358,388,851
|
|
Special mention
|
|
|
85,732
|
|
|
|
6,035,562
|
|
|
|
86,039
|
|
|
|
6,207,333
|
|
Substandard
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,725,867
|
|
|
|
57,322
|
|
|
|
3,783,189
|
|
Substandard – impaired
|
|
|
932,452
|
|
|
|
4,424,197
|
|
|
|
27,630
|
|
|
|
5,384,279
|
|
Doubtful – impaired
|
|
|
453,359
|
|
|
|
1,497,486
|
|
|
|
328,792
|
|
|
|
2,279,637
|
|
|
|
$
|
87,181,209
|
|
|
$
|
268,339,413
|
|
|
$
|
20,522,667
|
|
|
$
|
376,043,289
|
|
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
4.
LOANS – CONTINUED
The
following tables detail the recorded investments, unpaid principal balance and the related allowance of impaired loans as of December
31, 2016 and 2015, and the average recorded investment of impaired loans, as well as the interest income recognized for the years
ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
At December 31, 2016
|
|
|
For
the Year Ended
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
Recorded
Investment
|
|
|
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
|
|
|
Related
Allowance
|
|
|
Average
Recorded
Investment
|
|
|
Interest
Income
Recognized
|
|
Impaired
loans with no recorded allowance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
609,776
|
|
|
$
|
609,776
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
710,150
|
|
|
$
|
39,757
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
802,767
|
|
|
|
802,767
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,515,705
|
|
|
|
46,241
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
149,528
|
|
|
|
149,528
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
237,802
|
|
|
|
9,125
|
|
|
|
|
1,562,071
|
|
|
|
1,562,071
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,463,657
|
|
|
|
95,123
|
|
Impaired
loans with a recorded allowance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
|
|
175,395
|
|
|
|
175,395
|
|
|
|
115,177
|
|
|
|
146,931
|
|
|
|
10,564
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
1,748,858
|
|
|
|
1,748,858
|
|
|
|
451,329
|
|
|
|
1,487,920
|
|
|
|
94,275
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
416,089
|
|
|
|
375,214
|
|
|
|
72,741
|
|
|
|
190,042
|
|
|
|
23,834
|
|
|
|
|
2,340,342
|
|
|
|
2,299,467
|
|
|
|
639,247
|
|
|
|
1,824,893
|
|
|
|
128,673
|
|
Total
impaired loans
|
|
$
|
3,902,413
|
|
|
$
|
3,861,538
|
|
|
$
|
639,247
|
|
|
$
|
5,288,550
|
|
|
$
|
223,796
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2015
|
|
|
For
the Year Ended
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
Recorded
Investment
|
|
|
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
|
|
|
Related
Allowance
|
|
|
Average
Recorded
Investment
|
|
|
Interest
Income
Recognized
|
|
Impaired loans
with no recorded allowance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
810,002
|
|
|
$
|
810,524
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
654,521
|
|
|
$
|
42,850
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
4,208,839
|
|
|
|
4,228,643
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,654,065
|
|
|
|
195,285
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
325,930
|
|
|
|
326,076
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11,404
|
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
|
5,344,771
|
|
|
|
5,365,243
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,319,990
|
|
|
|
238,897
|
|
Impaired
loans with a recorded allowance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
|
|
575,809
|
|
|
|
578,331
|
|
|
|
459,864
|
|
|
|
186,574
|
|
|
|
11,905
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
1,712,844
|
|
|
|
1,714,590
|
|
|
|
487,608
|
|
|
|
380,279
|
|
|
|
12,742
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
30,492
|
|
|
|
33,900
|
|
|
|
29,031
|
|
|
|
32,337
|
|
|
|
1,477
|
|
|
|
|
2,319,145
|
|
|
|
2,326,821
|
|
|
|
976,503
|
|
|
|
599,190
|
|
|
|
26,124
|
|
Total
impaired loans
|
|
$
|
7,663,916
|
|
|
$
|
7,692,064
|
|
|
$
|
976,503
|
|
|
$
|
4,919,180
|
|
|
$
|
265,021
|
|
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
4.
LOANS – CONTINUED
Past
due balances and loans on nonaccrual status by loan classification are as follows:
2016
|
|
Past
Due 30-89 Days
&
Still
Accruing
|
|
|
Past
Due
90 Days or
More & Still
Accruing
|
|
|
Total
Past Due
and
Performing
|
|
|
Loans
on
Nonaccrual
Status
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Total
Loans
|
|
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
|
$
|
296,640
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
296,640
|
|
|
$
|
368,037
|
|
|
$
|
91,970,458
|
|
|
$
|
92,635,135
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
3,015,415
|
|
|
|
144,172
|
|
|
|
3,159,587
|
|
|
|
1,828,798
|
|
|
|
289,815,442
|
|
|
|
294,803,827
|
|
Consumer
& other
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
|
3,728
|
|
|
|
123,728
|
|
|
|
335,767
|
|
|
|
19,996,031
|
|
|
|
20,455,526
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,432,055
|
|
|
$
|
147,900
|
|
|
$
|
3,579,955
|
|
|
$
|
2,532,602
|
|
|
$
|
401,781,931
|
|
|
$
|
407,894,488
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial,
financial and
agricultural
|
|
$
|
548,875
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
548,875
|
|
|
$
|
629,470
|
|
|
$
|
86,002,864
|
|
|
$
|
87,181,209
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
948,867
|
|
|
|
17,000
|
|
|
|
965,867
|
|
|
|
1,889,197
|
|
|
|
265,484,349
|
|
|
|
268,339,413
|
|
Consumer
& other
|
|
|
97,074
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
97,074
|
|
|
|
319,826
|
|
|
|
20,105,767
|
|
|
|
20,522,667
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,594,816
|
|
|
$
|
17,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,611,816
|
|
|
$
|
2,838,493
|
|
|
$
|
371,592,980
|
|
|
$
|
376,043,289
|
|
As
of December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no loans classified as nonaccrual that were not deemed to be impaired, and all impaired
loans were on nonaccruing interest status. At the date such loans were placed on nonaccrual status, the Bank reversed all previously
accrued interest income against current year earnings. Had nonaccruing loans been on accruing status, interest income would have
been greater by $147,489 and $161,504 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Bank’s policy is
that once a loan is classified as impaired and placed on nonaccrual status, future payments of interest will be applied to the
principal balance and not to income. There were no loans greater than 90 days past due and still on accrual status for interest
at December 31, 2016 and 2015.
The
following table provides details for the troubled debt restructurings by loan classification:
|
|
At
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
Number
of
Contracts
|
|
|
Premodification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
|
|
|
Postmodification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
|
|
Troubled
Debt Restructurings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
and other
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
110,328
|
|
|
$
|
110,328
|
|
Real
estate – mortgage
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
378,661
|
|
|
|
378,661
|
|
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
34,167
|
|
|
|
34,167
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
523,156
|
|
|
$
|
523,156
|
|
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
4.
LOANS – CONTINUED
There
were no troubled debt restructurings for 2016 that subsequently defaulted.
|
|
At
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
Number
of
Contracts
|
|
|
Premodification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
|
|
|
Postmodification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
|
|
Troubled
Debt Restructurings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
and other
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
471,405
|
|
|
$
|
471,405
|
|
Real
estate – mortgage
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
329,485
|
|
|
|
329,485
|
|
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
48,567
|
|
|
|
48,567
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
849,457
|
|
|
$
|
849,457
|
|
There
was $343,902 in troubled debt restructurings for 2015 that subsequently defaulted.
Impaired
loans also include loans that the Bank may elect to formally restructure due to the weakening credit status of a borrower such
that the restructuring may facilitate a repayment plan that minimizes the potential losses, if any, that the Bank may have to
otherwise incur. These loans are classified as impaired loans and, if on nonaccruing status as of the date of restructuring, the
loans are included in the nonperforming loan balances noted above.
Included
in impaired loans are loans that have been restructured that were performing as of the restructure date. There were $523,156 and
$505,555 of accruing restructured loans as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
5.
PREMISES, EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE
Major
classifications of premises, equipment and software are summarized below as of December 31:
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Land
and land improvement
|
|
$
|
1,785,911
|
|
|
$
|
1,785,911
|
|
Buildings
and improvements
|
|
|
14,258,914
|
|
|
|
14,255,364
|
|
Furniture,
fixtures and equipment
|
|
|
4,529,147
|
|
|
|
4,429,269
|
|
|
|
|
20,573,972
|
|
|
|
20,470,544
|
|
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
7,216,592
|
|
|
|
6,531,045
|
|
Premises
and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
13,357,380
|
|
|
$
|
13,939,499
|
|
Depreciation
charged to operating expense for 2016 and 2015 was $820,429 and $904,631, respectively.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
6.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
is tested for impairment on an annual basis and as events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce
the fair value of an acquired reporting unit below its carrying amount. No goodwill impairment was recorded during the years ended
December 31, 2016 and 2015.
|
|
Core
Deposit
Intangible
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
Total
|
|
December
31, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning year
|
|
$
|
729,456
|
|
|
$
|
5,193,367
|
|
|
$
|
5,922,823
|
|
Amortization
expense
|
|
|
(146,618
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(146,618
|
)
|
Balance
at end of year
|
|
$
|
582,838
|
|
|
$
|
5,193,367
|
|
|
$
|
5,776,205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2015:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning year
|
|
$
|
876,074
|
|
|
$
|
5,193,367
|
|
|
$
|
6,069,441
|
|
Amortization
expense
|
|
|
(146,618
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(146,618
|
)
|
Balance
at end of year
|
|
$
|
729,456
|
|
|
$
|
5,193,367
|
|
|
$
|
5,922,823
|
|
The
estimated amortization expense for the core deposit intangible assets for subsequent years is as follows:
|
2017
|
|
|
$
|
146,618
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
91,387
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
82,760
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
82,760
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
|
82,760
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
96,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
582,838
|
|
The
Bank evaluated goodwill for impairment and determined goodwill has not been impaired as of December 31, 2016.
7.
TIME DEPOSITS
The
Bank had $29,908,161 and $28,673,206 of time deposits outstanding greater than the FDIC insurance limit of $250,000 at December
31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Interest expense on these time deposits totaled approximately $301,000 and $317,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, the Bank had
$10,322,000
in brokered time deposits outstanding.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
7.
TIME DEPOSITS – CONTINUED
The
maturity schedule for all outstanding time deposits as of December 31, 2016, is as follows:
2017
|
|
|
$
|
67,224,791
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
30,972,785
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
23,498,752
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
7,579,198
|
|
2021
|
|
|
|
7,564,595
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
136,840,121
|
|
8.
BORROWINGS
Other
borrowings consist of the following at December 31:
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Advances from the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, payable at various maturity dates from August 3, 2017 through January 31, 2028; interest
is payable monthly at variable and fixed rates ranging from 0.80% to 7.22%
|
|
$
|
12,218,608
|
|
|
$
|
5,805,807
|
|
At
December 31, 2016 the scheduled maturities of other borrowings are as follows:
2016
|
|
|
$
|
7,681,818
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
1,362,456
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
1,355,268
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
1,163,823
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
275,744
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
379,499
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,218,608
|
|
The
above advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta are secured by a blanket floating lien on qualifying residential first
mortgages of approximately $17.9 million, qualifying home equity lines of credit of approximately $18.1 million and qualifying
commercial first mortgages of approximately $15.8 million.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
9.
OPERATING LEASES
At
December 31, 2016, the Bank had entered into agreements for various banking facilities under operating lease agreements. The remaining
lease terms vary up to 10 years with various renewal options and generally require fixed monthly lease payments.
Rental
expense for operating leases was $151,530 and $141,067 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In most cases,
management expects that, in the ordinary course of business, existing leases will be renewed or replaced by other similar leases.
The
future minimum lease payments under operating leases were as follows as of December 31, 2016:
2017
|
|
|
$
|
144,183
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
164,183
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
163,471
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
146,971
|
|
2021
|
|
|
|
146,971
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
632,413
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,398,192
|
|
10.
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
The
Bank makes commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate and consumer loans to customers in its primary market areas.
The ability of the majority of the Bank’s customers to honor their contractual loan obligations is dependent on the economy
in these areas.
Seventy-two
percent of the Bank’s loan portfolio is concentrated in real estate. A substantial portion of these loans are secured by
real estate in the Bank’s primary market area. In addition, a substantial portion of the foreclosed assets are located in
those same markets. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of the loan portfolio and the recovery of the carrying amount of
foreclosed assets are susceptible to changes in market conditions in the Bank’s primary market area. The other significant
concentrations of credit by type of loan are set forth in Note 4.
The
Bank, according to regulatory restrictions, may not generally extend credit to any single borrower or group of related borrowers
on a secured basis in excess of 20% of capital, as defined by banking regulations, or approximately $10,900,000, or on an unsecured
basis in excess of 10% of capital, as defined by banking regulations, or approximately $5,400,000.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
11.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
The
Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs
of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments
to extend credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount
recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect
the extent of involvement the Bank has in particular classes of financial instruments.
The
outstanding notional amount of off-balance sheet risks at December 31 is as follows:
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Unused commitments and standby letters of credit
|
|
$
|
98,854,451
|
|
|
$
|
93,823,000
|
|
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.
Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many commitments
are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
12.
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS
The
Bank has change in control agreements with certain senior officers which provide payouts based upon varying multiples of the officers’
salary in the event of a change in control. The maximum aggregate liability to the Bank at December 31, 2016, is approximately
$1,611,000 ($1,589,000 at December 31, 2015) for all change in control payouts.
13.
CONTINGENCIES
In
the normal course of business, the Bank is involved in various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, any liability
resulting from such proceedings, other than those noted above, would not have a material effect on the Bank’s consolidated
financial statements.
14.
INCOME TAXES
Provisions
for income taxes are based on amounts reported in the consolidated statements of income (after exclusion of nontaxable income
items) and include deferred taxes on temporary differences in the recognition of income and expense for tax and financial statement
purposes. The primary deferred tax differences result from different depreciation methods for book and tax and the allowance for
loan losses.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
14.
INCOME TAXES – CONTINUED
The
accounting standard regarding income taxes provides guidance for measuring and recognizing tax positions taken or expected to
be taken in a tax return that directly or indirectly affects amounts reported in the Bank’s financial statements. Each company
is required to review its income tax positions and determine if each position meets a “more likely than not” threshold
of expectation of prevailing. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank has no uncertain tax positions that qualify for either
recognition or disclosure in the financial statements under the current guidance. Under statute, the Bank is subject to Internal
Revenue Service and state taxing authority review for tax years 2014, 2015 and 2016. The Bank has filed tax returns through 2016.
Federal
and state income taxes receivable (payable) were $(55,875) and $(242,985) at December 31, 2016, respectively, and $612,473 and
$(111,973) at December 31, 2015, respectively.
The
components of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
1,665,037
|
|
|
$
|
1,295,004
|
|
State
|
|
|
242,985
|
|
|
|
111,973
|
|
Total current
|
|
|
1,908,022
|
|
|
|
1,406,977
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
(133,016
|
)
|
|
|
276,105
|
|
State
|
|
|
(16,210
|
)
|
|
|
39,269
|
|
Total deferred
|
|
|
(149,226
|
)
|
|
|
315,374
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
$
|
1,758,796
|
|
|
$
|
1,722,351
|
|
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
14.
INCOME TAXES – CONTINUED
The
components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) included in other assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows:
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Deferred tax asset:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
1,871,672
|
|
|
$
|
1,717,712
|
|
State
|
|
|
253,358
|
|
|
|
231,952
|
|
Total deferred tax asset
|
|
|
2,125,030
|
|
|
|
1,949,664
|
|
Deferred tax liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
(1,158,962
|
)
|
|
|
(1,419,358
|
)
|
State
|
|
|
(150,532
|
)
|
|
|
(184,408
|
)
|
Total deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(1,309,494
|
)
|
|
|
(1,603,766
|
)
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
815,536
|
|
|
$
|
345,898
|
|
The
tax effects of each type of income and expense item that gave rise to deferred taxes as of December 31 were as follows:
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
$
|
1,107,295
|
|
|
$
|
1,133,352
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
399,109
|
|
|
|
393,061
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
190,246
|
|
|
|
190,246
|
|
Net unrealized (gains) losses on securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
182,437
|
|
|
|
(137,975
|
)
|
Deferred loan fees
|
|
|
137,422
|
|
|
|
124,009
|
|
Identifiable intangible assets
|
|
|
(215,068
|
)
|
|
|
(269,169
|
)
|
Premises and equipment
|
|
|
(1,017,037
|
)
|
|
|
(1,118,232
|
)
|
Dividends
|
|
|
(72,398
|
)
|
|
|
(72,398
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
103,530
|
|
|
|
103,004
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
815,536
|
|
|
$
|
345,898
|
|
Deferred
tax assets are subjected to a “more likely than not” test. If the “more likely than not” test is not met,
a valuation allowance must be established against the deferred tax asset. Based on estimated future taxable income, management
believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be fully utilized.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
14.
INCOME TAXES – CONTINUED
Income
taxes for financial reporting purposes differ from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 34%
for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, for the reasons below:
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Tax expense on income computed at statutory federal income tax rate
|
|
$
|
1,845,524
|
|
|
$
|
1,815,285
|
|
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax-exempt interest income
|
|
|
(158,767
|
)
|
|
|
(131,513
|
)
|
Life insurance surrender value increase
|
|
|
(80,579
|
)
|
|
|
(81,707
|
)
|
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit
|
|
|
144,160
|
|
|
|
113,171
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
3,090
|
|
|
|
4,389
|
|
Nondeductible expenses and other
|
|
|
5,368
|
|
|
|
2,726
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
$
|
1,758,796
|
|
|
$
|
1,722,351
|
|
15.
RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS
The
Bank may consider paying dividends in the future depending on a number of factors, including current capital levels, the profitability
of the Bank, growth expectations and regulatory approval.
16.
REGULATORY CAPITAL
The
Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by its primary federal regulator, Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC). Failure to meet the minimum regulatory capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional
discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank and these consolidated
financial statements.
Under
the regulatory capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific
capital guidelines involving quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items
as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.
The
Bank’s capital amounts and classification under the prompt corrective action guidelines are also subject to qualitative
judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
16.
REGULATORY CAPITAL – CONTINUED
The
FDIC has adopted a new capital rule which is substantively identical to the final rules issued by the Federal Reserve Board and
the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The new capital rule implements certain revisions to the regulatory capital framework.
The capital rule allows for a transition period for the implementation of the capital conservation buffer. The required minimum
Conservation Buffer will be phased in incrementally, starting at 0.625% on January 1, 2016 and increasing to 1.25% on January
1, 2017, 1.875% on January 1, 2018 and 2.5% on January 1, 2019.
The
Bank’s 2016 capital amounts and ratios under the new capital guidance are as follows (2015 was not affected) (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
(Includes Capital
Conservation Buffer)
|
|
|
To Be
Well-Capitalized under
the Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
As of December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(to risk-weighted assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
56,992
|
|
|
|
13.72
|
%
|
|
$
|
33,220
|
|
|
|
8.000
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Capstone Bank
|
|
|
54,729
|
|
|
|
13.19
|
%
|
|
|
35,815
|
|
|
|
8.625
|
%
|
|
$
|
41,496
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
Tier 1 capital (risk based)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(to risk-weighted assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
52,847
|
|
|
|
12.73
|
%
|
|
|
24,915
|
|
|
|
6.000
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Capstone Bank
|
|
|
50,584
|
|
|
|
12.19
|
%
|
|
|
27,491
|
|
|
|
6.625
|
%
|
|
|
33,197
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
Common Equity Tier 1 capital (risk based)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(to risk-weighted assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
52,847
|
|
|
|
12.73
|
%
|
|
|
18,686
|
|
|
|
4.500
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Capstone Bank
|
|
|
50,584
|
|
|
|
12.19
|
%
|
|
|
21,267
|
|
|
|
5.125
|
%
|
|
|
26,973
|
|
|
|
6.50
|
%
|
Tier 1 capital (leveraged)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(to adjusted total assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
52,847
|
|
|
|
11.18
|
%
|
|
|
18,912
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Capstone Bank
|
|
|
50,584
|
|
|
|
10.70
|
%
|
|
|
18,901
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
23,626
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
16.
REGULATORY CAPITAL – CONTINUED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
(Does not Include Capital
Conservation Buffer)
|
|
|
To Be
Well-Capitalized
under the Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
As of December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(to risk-weighted assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
54,848
|
|
|
|
12.53
|
%
|
|
$
|
35,015
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Capstone Bank
|
|
|
51,706
|
|
|
|
13.48
|
%
|
|
|
30,686
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
38,357
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
Tier 1 capital (risk based)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(to risk-weighted assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
50,636
|
|
|
|
11.57
|
%
|
|
|
26,261
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Capstone Bank
|
|
|
47,497
|
|
|
|
12.38
|
%
|
|
|
23,014
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
30,686
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
Common Equity Tier 1 capital (risk based)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(to risk-weighted assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
50,636
|
|
|
|
11.57
|
%
|
|
|
19,696
|
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Capstone Bank
|
|
|
47,497
|
|
|
|
12.38
|
%
|
|
|
17,261
|
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
24,932
|
|
|
|
6.50
|
%
|
Tier 1 capital (leveraged)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(to adjusted total assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
50,636
|
|
|
|
11.19
|
%
|
|
|
18,100
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Capstone Bank
|
|
|
47,497
|
|
|
|
10.66
|
%
|
|
|
17,820
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
22,275
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
17.
RELATED PARTY AND PARTY-IN-INTEREST TRANSACTIONS
The
Bank holds interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposits from executive officers, directors and related companies under common
ownership and control of executive officers or directors of approximately $8,935,486 and $9,261,546 as of December 31, 2016 and
2015, respectively.
Certain
directors, executive officers and principal stockholders were loan customers of the Bank during 2016 and 2015. A summary of the
activity and amounts outstanding are as follows:
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
26,032,257
|
|
|
$
|
23,037,815
|
|
New loans or advances
|
|
|
29,789,926
|
|
|
|
36,267,117
|
|
Repayments
|
|
|
(31,818,419
|
)
|
|
|
(33,078,547
|
)
|
Change in related parties
|
|
|
(487,312
|
)
|
|
|
(194,128
|
)
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$
|
23,516,452
|
|
|
$
|
26,032,257
|
|
In
addition, as of December 31, 2016, lines of credit availability exist in the amount of approximately $6,283,000 to related parties.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
18.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The
Bank has a stock incentive plan (the Plan), which permits the grant of stock options to its officers, employees, directors and
organizers of the Bank for up to 600,000 shares of common stock. Both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options may
be granted under the Plan. Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the estimated fair market value of the Bank’s
stock at the date of grant; those option awards generally vest based on five years of continuous service and have a 10-year contractual
term. Dividends are not paid on unexercised options, and dividends are not subject to vesting. The Plan provides for accelerated
vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the Plan). As of December 31, 2016, there were 327,010 stock options available
to be granted under the Plan.
The
fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black- Scholes-Merton valuation model that uses
the weighted-average assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on an index of traded community
banks. The expected term of options granted is based on the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding.
The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at
the time of grant.
The
following table summarizes the weighted-average assumptions used and the weighted- average estimated fair values related to stock
options granted during the year ended December 31, 2015:
|
|
|
Expected
volatility
|
|
|
16.06
|
%
|
Expected
dividends
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Expected
term
|
|
|
5
years
|
|
Risk-free
rate
|
|
|
2.96
|
%
|
Weighted-average
grant date fair value
|
|
$
|
2.12
|
|
There
were no stock options granted during 2016.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
18.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION – CONTINUED
A
summary of stock option activity is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Terms (years)
|
|
As of December 31, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
262,324
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
262,324
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
2.85
|
|
Exercisable at end of year
|
|
|
256,324
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
2.85
|
|
As of December 31, 2015:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
259,824
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
262,324
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
3.09
|
|
Exercisable at end of year
|
|
|
251,324
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
3.09
|
|
The
Bank recognized stock-based compensation expense of $13,007 and $18,655 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
As
of December 31, 2016, there was $9,370 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements
granted.
Salary
Continuation Plan
The
Bank sponsors a salary continuation plan providing for death and retirement benefits for certain executive officers, both current
and former. The present value of the estimated amounts to be paid under the plan is being accrued over the remaining service period
of the executives, both current and former. The expense recognized for the salary continuation plan totaled
$116,643
and $113,208 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The balance of the liability for the salary continuation
plan included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, amounted to $1,081,597 and $1,065,205 at December 31, 2016 and 2015,
respectively.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
18.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION – CONTINUED
The
expense of the salary continuation plan described above is being offset by the earnings from bank-owned life insurance policies
on certain executive officers, both current and former. The balance of the policy surrender values totaled $9,836,278 and $9,599,282
at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Income recognized from the increase in cash surrender value on these policies totaled
$236,996 and $240,317 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
The
Bank sponsors an employee stock purchase plan which is available to all employees subject to certain minimum service requirements.
The plan is administered by a Board appointed committee which designates the offering period in which employees may purchase shares
and the offering price which is generally offered at a 15% discount to the Bank’s stock price. All administrative costs
are borne by the Bank. During 2016 and 2015, 2,280 and 2,160 shares, respectively, were purchased under the plan for $22,210 and
$18,360, respectively.
Profit
Sharing Plan
The
Bank sponsors a 401(k) profit sharing plan covering substantially all employees subject to certain age and minimum service requirements.
Contributions to the plan charged to expense totaled $206,407 and $179,234 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
19.
OTHER EXPENSES
Other
expenses that exceed 1% of the aggregate of total interest income and other income for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015,
are as follows:
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Data processing expense
|
|
$
|
1,226,621
|
|
|
$
|
1,119,589
|
|
FDIC Insurance and assessment
|
|
|
323,921
|
|
|
|
343,843
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
257,008
|
|
|
|
254,100
|
|
Directors’ fees
|
|
|
219,800
|
|
|
|
196,150
|
|
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
20.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND DISCLOSURES
The
fair value hierarchy has designated three categories to determine fair value disclosures (Note 2). The following methods and assumptions
were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
Cash
Equivalents and Short-Term Investment
For
those short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Securities
Securities
available-for-sale consist of U.S. Government and agency securities, mortgage- backed securities and municipal securities. Fair
values for the securities available-for-sale are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes of identical assets on active
exchanges, or Level 1 measurements. If such quoted market prices are not available, the Bank utilizes quoted market prices of
similar instruments and/or discounted cash flows to estimate a value of these securities, or Level 2 measurements. Level 2 discounted
cash flow analyses are typically based on market interest rates, prepayment speeds and/or adjusted spreads.
Loans
For
variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values approximate carrying values.
Fair values for certain homogeneous categories of fixed rate loans, are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using market
interest rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.
Loans
Held-for-Sale
The
fair value of loans held-for-sale is the amount of sales proceeds that have or will be received for the sale of loans held-for-sale;
however, sale treatment has been deferred until the warranty period has ended.
Accrued
Interest Receivable and Payable
The
carrying amount of accrued interest receivable approximates its fair value.
Deposits
The
fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and certain money market deposits are equal to the amount payable on demand at
the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits
of similar remaining maturities.
Borrowings
Rates
currently available to the Bank for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value of existing
borrowings.
Commitments
to Extend Credit, Standby Letters of Credit, and Financial Guarantees Written
The
fair value of commitments, letters of credit and financial guarantees is estimated to be approximately the fees charged for these
arrangements.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
|
20.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND DISCLOSURES – CONTINUED
Impaired
Loans
Nonrecurring
fair value adjustments to loans reflect full or partial write-downs that are based on the loan’s observable market price
or current appraised value of the collateral. Loans subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments based on the current appraised
value of the collateral may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the type of asset and the inputs to the valuation.
When appraisals are used to determine impairment, and these appraisals require significant adjustments to market-based valuation
inputs or apply an income approach based on unobservable cash flows to measure fair value, the related loans subjected to nonrecurring
fair value adjustments are typically classified as Level 3 due to the fact that Level 3 inputs are significant to the fair value
measurement.
Foreclosed
Real Estate
Nonrecurring
fair value adjustments to other real estate reflect full or partial write-downs that are based on the real estate’s observable
market price or current appraised value of the collateral, net of estimated selling costs.
Items
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The
following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the Bank’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value
on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement at Report Date Using
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Quoted
Prices
In Active
Markets
Level 1
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Level 2
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Level 3
|
December 31,
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
and municipal securities
|
|
$
|
3,617,027
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3,617,027
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
U.S.
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
39,655,029
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
39,655,029
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
$
|
43,272,056
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
43,272,056
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Government and agency securities
|
|
$
|
743,469
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
743,469
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
State
and municipal securities
|
|
|
2,368,703
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,368,703
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
U.S.
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
32,444,948
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
32,444,948
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
$
|
35,557,120
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
35,557,120
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
|
20.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND DISCLOSURES – CONTINUED
Items
Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The
following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the Bank’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value
on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurement at Report Date Using
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Quoted
Prices
In Active
Markets
Level 1
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Level 2
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Level 3
|
December 31,
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired
loans, net
|
|
$
|
3,222,291
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3,222,291
|
|
Foreclosed
real estate
|
|
|
243,927
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
243,927
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,466,218
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3,466,218
|
|
December 31,
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired
loans, net
|
|
$
|
6,687,413
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
6,687,413
|
|
Foreclosed
real estate
|
|
|
1,847,257
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,847,257
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,534,670
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
8,534,670
|
|
No
gains or losses have been recorded for impaired loans or foreclosed real estate subsequent to the initial measurement.
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
|
20.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND DISCLOSURES – CONTINUED
The
estimated fair values of the Bank’s financial instruments as of December 31 are as follows
(in thousands)
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
6,105
|
|
|
$
|
6,105
|
|
|
$
|
8,606
|
|
|
$
|
8,606
|
|
Securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
43,272
|
|
|
|
43,272
|
|
|
|
35,557
|
|
|
|
35,557
|
|
Restricted equity securities
|
|
|
1,277
|
|
|
|
1,277
|
|
|
|
986
|
|
|
|
986
|
|
Loans held-for-sale
|
|
|
1,133
|
|
|
|
1,132
|
|
|
|
1,463
|
|
|
|
1,463
|
|
Loans, net
|
|
|
403,749
|
|
|
|
403,122
|
|
|
|
371,834
|
|
|
|
371,867
|
|
Bank-owned life insurance
|
|
|
9,836
|
|
|
|
9,836
|
|
|
|
9,599
|
|
|
|
9,599
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
1,171
|
|
|
|
1,171
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
414,514
|
|
|
|
406,612
|
|
|
|
388,960
|
|
|
|
381,791
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
12,219
|
|
|
|
12,120
|
|
|
|
5,806
|
|
|
|
5,930
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
Unrecognized financial instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to extend credit
|
|
|
98,854
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
93,823
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
|
21.
PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The
following information presents the condensed statements of financial condition, income and cash flows of Capstone Bancshares,
Inc. as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and for the years then ended:
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
1,963,030
|
|
|
$
|
1,941,302
|
|
Investment in subsidiary
|
|
|
55,674,382
|
|
|
|
53,119,134
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
223,147
|
|
|
|
729,253
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
57,860,559
|
|
|
$
|
55,789,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
$
|
428,016
|
|
Stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
57,899,744
|
|
|
|
55,361,673
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
$
|
57,900,744
|
|
|
$
|
55,789,689
|
|
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
INTEREST INCOME
|
|
$
|
5,414
|
|
|
$
|
5,808
|
|
EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefits
|
|
|
13,008
|
|
|
|
16,148
|
|
Other operating expense
|
|
|
91,984
|
|
|
|
96,293
|
|
Total expense
|
|
|
104,992
|
|
|
|
112,441
|
|
Loss before income tax benefit and equity earnings of subsidiary
|
|
|
(99,578
|
)
|
|
|
(106,633
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
47,187
|
|
|
|
37,691
|
|
Loss before equity in earnings of subsidiary
|
|
|
(52,391
|
)
|
|
|
(68,942
|
)
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiary
|
|
|
3,721,601
|
|
|
|
3,685,665
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
3,669,210
|
|
|
$
|
3,616,723
|
|
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND 2015
|
21.
PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION – CONTINUED
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
|
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
3,669,210
|
|
|
$
|
3,616,723
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
in earnings of subsidiary
|
|
|
(3,721,601
|
)
|
|
|
(3,685,665
|
)
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
5,335
|
|
|
|
(37,691
|
)
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
13,007
|
|
|
|
18,655
|
|
Net
other operating activities
|
|
|
33,567
|
|
|
|
29,104
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(482
|
)
|
|
|
(58,874
|
)
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
from subsidiary
|
|
|
596,734
|
|
|
|
596,416
|
|
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
596,734
|
|
|
|
596,416
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale
of treasury stock
|
|
|
22,210
|
|
|
|
18,360
|
|
Dividends
declared and paid
|
|
|
(596,734
|
)
|
|
|
(596,416
|
)
|
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(574,524
|
)
|
|
|
(578,056
|
)
|
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
|
|
|
21,728
|
|
|
|
(40,514
|
)
|
CASH
AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
|
|
1,941,302
|
|
|
|
1,981,816
|
|
CASH
AT END OF YEAR
|
|
$
|
1,963,030
|
|
|
$
|
1,941,302
|
|
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
MARCH 31, 2017 AND 2016
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks
|
|
$
|
9,129,350
|
|
$
|
5,766,731
|
|
Federal funds sold
|
|
|
15,754,438
|
|
|
13,649,000
|
|
TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
24,883,788
|
|
|
19,415,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
45,973,449
|
|
|
37,844.599
|
|
Restricted equity securities
|
|
|
1,049,975
|
|
|
1,084,875
|
|
Loans held-for-sale
|
|
|
1,938,704
|
|
|
793,950
|
|
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
405,551,060
|
|
|
377,227,369
|
|
Premises and equipment, Net
|
|
|
13,212,754
|
|
|
13,758,515
|
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets
|
|
|
5,739,550
|
|
|
5,886,168
|
|
Bank-owned life insurance
|
|
|
9,894,548
|
|
|
9,658,306
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
2,810,634
|
|
|
4,184,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
511,054,462
|
|
$
|
469,854,077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEPOSITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits
|
|
$
|
356,340,839
|
|
$
|
324,757,31 1
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits
|
|
|
87,385,410
|
|
|
78,969,948
|
|
TOTAL
DEPOSITS
|
|
|
443,726,249
|
|
|
403,727,259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
5,759,201
|
|
|
7,596,570
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
2,490,897
|
|
|
2,207,587
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
|
451,976,347
|
|
|
413,531,416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, Class A voting, $.01 par value;
30,000,000 shares authorized; 4,349,885 shares issued at March 31, 2017 and 2016; 4,262,388 and 4,260,108 outstanding at
March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively
|
|
|
43,499
|
|
|
43,499
|
|
Common stock, Class B nonvoting, $.01 par value;
15,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, Class C nonvoting, $.01 par value;
15,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock, 87,497 shares, at cost at March
31, 2017 and 89,777 shares, at cost at March 31, 2016
|
|
|
(874,970
|
)
|
|
(897,770
|
)
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
44,501,927
|
|
|
44,490,623
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
15,476,249
|
|
|
12,209,511
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(68,590
|
)
|
|
476,798
|
|
TOTAL STOCK HOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
59,078,115
|
|
|
56,322,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
$
|
511,054,462
|
|
$
|
469,854,077
|
|
CAPSTONE BANCSHARES, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 AND 2016
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
INTEREST INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fees on loans
|
|
$
|
4,738,083
|
|
|
$
|
4,318,841
|
|
Taxable investment securities
|
|
|
229,618
|
|
|
|
194,781
|
|
Nontaxable investment securities
|
|
|
24,110
|
|
|
|
32,095
|
|
Interest on federal funds sold and deposits in banks
|
|
|
7,034
|
|
|
|
7,864
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
4,998,845
|
|
|
|
4,553,581
|
|
INTEREST EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on deposits
|
|
|
637,924
|
|
|
|
53l,962
|
|
Interest on borrowed funds
|
|
|
31,818
|
|
|
|
27,355
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
669,742
|
|
|
|
559,317
|
|
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
|
|
|
287,500
|
|
|
|
255,000
|
|
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
|
|
|
4,041,603
|
|
|
|
3,739,264
|
|
NONINTEREST INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposit accounts
|
|
|
269,340
|
|
|
|
265,897
|
|
Mortgage loan origination income
|
|
|
131,361
|
|
|
|
159,915
|
|
ATM fee income
|
|
|
97,411
|
|
|
|
82,392
|
|
Income from bank-owned life insurance
|
|
|
58,270
|
|
|
|
59,024
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
40,524
|
|
|
|
(19,124
|
)
|
Total noninterest income
|
|
|
596,906
|
|
|
|
548,104
|
|
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation
|
|
|
1,653,921
|
|
|
|
1,574,776
|
|
Occupancy expenses
|
|
|
418,023
|
|
|
|
445,054
|
|
Employee benefits
|
|
|
414,429
|
|
|
|
386,156
|
|
Other
|
|
|
788,974
|
|
|
|
807,856
|
|
Total noninterest expenses
|
|
|
3,275,347
|
|
|
|
3,213,842
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
|
|
1,363,162
|
|
|
|
1,073,526
|
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
|
|
441,693
|
|
|
|
346,319
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
921,469
|
|
|
$
|
727,207
|
|
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 AND 2016
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
capital
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER
31, 2015
|
|
$
|
43,499
|
|
|
$
|
(897,770
|
)
|
|
|
44,488,351
|
|
|
$
|
11,482,304
|
|
|
$
|
245,289
|
|
|
|
55,361,673
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,272
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
727,207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
727,207
|
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231,509
|
|
|
|
231,509
|
|
BALANCE AT
MARCH 31, 2016
|
|
$
|
43,499
|
|
|
$
|
897,770
|
|
|
$
|
44,490,623
|
|
|
$
|
12,209,511
|
|
|
$
|
476,798
|
|
|
$
|
56,322,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE
AT DECEMBER 31, 2016
|
|
|
43,499
|
|
|
$
|
(874,970
|
)
|
|
$
|
44,500,768
|
|
|
$
|
14,554,780
|
|
|
$
|
(324,333
|
)
|
|
|
57,899,744
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,159
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
921,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
921,469
|
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
255,743
|
|
|
|
255
743
|
|
BALANCE AT
MARCH 31, 2017
|
|
$
|
43,499
|
|
|
|
(874,970
|
)
|
|
$
|
44,501,927
|
|
|
$
|
15,476,249
|
|
|
$
|
(68,590
|
)
|
|
|
59,078,115
|
|
CAPSTONE
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 AND 2016
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
921,469
|
|
|
$
|
727,207
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
of premises and equipment
|
|
|
193,740
|
|
|
|
218,637
|
|
Net
amortization on securities
|
|
|
37,464
|
|
|
|
26,079
|
|
Amortization
of intangibles
|
|
|
36,655
|
|
|
|
36,655
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
287,500
|
|
|
|
255,000
|
|
Losses
and writedowns on foreclosed real estate
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
53,129
|
|
Loss
on disposal of premises and equipment
|
|
|
605
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
income tax benefit
|
|
|
(39,439
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
1,159
|
|
|
|
2,272
|
|
Income
from bank-owned life insurance
|
|
|
(58,270
|
)
|
|
|
(59,024
|
)
|
Deferred
compensation expense
|
|
|
30,187
|
|
|
|
29,161
|
|
Originations
of loans held-for-sale
|
|
|
(6,418,396
|
)
|
|
|
(5,757,466
|
)
|
Proceeds
from loans held-for-sale
|
|
|
5,612,992
|
|
|
|
6,426,066
|
|
(Increase)
decrease in interest receivable
|
|
|
(83,490
|
)
|
|
|
101,594
|
|
Decrease
(increase) in prepaid assets
|
|
|
3,622
|
|
|
|
(28,977
|
)
|
(Decrease)
increase in interest payable
|
|
|
(6,995
|
)
|
|
|
1,644
|
|
Net
other operating activities
|
|
|
(256,252
|
)
|
|
|
(44,327
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
262,551
|
|
|
|
1,987,650
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of securities available-for-sale
|
|
$
|
(3,961,146
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,309,484
|
)
|
Proceeds
from maturities and paydowns of securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
1,621,886
|
|
|
|
2,357,659
|
|
Redemption (purchase)
of restricted equity securities
|
|
|
227,100
|
|
|
|
(99,000
|
)
|
Net
increase in loans
|
|
|
(2,074,564
|
)
|
|
|
(5,648,219
|
)
|
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
|
|
(49,719
|
)
|
|
|
(37,653
|
)
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(4,236,443
|
)
|
|
|
(7,736,697
|
)
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase in deposits
|
|
|
29,211,796
|
|
|
|
14,767,545
|
|
Net
(repayments) proceeds on other borrowings
|
|
|
(6,459,407
|
)
|
|
|
1,790,763
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
22,752,389
|
|
|
|
16,558,308
|
|
INCREASE
IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
18,778,497
|
|
|
|
10,809,261
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
|
|
6,105,291
|
|
|
|
8,606,470
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
|
|
$
|
24,883,788
|
|
|
|
19,415,731
|
|
Appendix
A
Agreement
and Plan of Merger
by
and among
SmartFinancial,
Inc. SmartBank, Capstone Bancshares, Inc. and Capstone Bank
dated
May 22, 2017
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF
MERGER
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC.
SMARTBANK
CAPSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
and
CAPSTONE BANK
May 22, 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article I DEFINITIONS
|
A-5
|
Section 1.1
|
Certain Definitions
|
A-5
|
Section 1.2
|
Other Definitions
|
A-12
|
Article II THE MERGERS
|
A-12
|
Section 2.1
|
The Parent Merger
|
A-12
|
Section 2.2
|
Closing
|
A-12
|
Section 2.3
|
Effective Time
|
A-13
|
Section 2.4
|
Effects of the Parent Merger
|
A-13
|
Section 2.5
|
Name of Surviving Corporation
|
A-13
|
Section 2.6
|
Charter and Bylaws of Surviving Corporation
|
A-13
|
Section 2.7
|
The Bank Merger
|
A-13
|
Article III MERGER CONSIDERATION
|
A-13
|
Section 3.1
|
Conversion of Bancshares Stock
|
A-13
|
Section 3.2
|
Election Procedures.
|
A-14
|
Section 3.3
|
Allocation Procedures.
|
A-15
|
Section 3.4
|
Exchange Procedures.
|
A-16
|
Section 3.5
|
Rights as Bancshares Shareholders
|
A-18
|
Section 3.6
|
No Fractional Shares
|
A-18
|
Section 3.7
|
Dissenting Shares.
|
A-19
|
Section 3.8
|
Excluded Shares
|
A-19
|
Section 3.9
|
Adjustments Upon Change in Capitalization
|
A-19
|
Section 3.10
|
Bancshares Options.
|
A-20
|
Section 3.11
|
Withholding Rights
|
A-20
|
Section 3.12
|
SmartFinancial Stock
|
A-
20
|
Section 3.13
|
Availability of Dissenters’ Rights
|
A-20
|
Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CAPSTONE PARTIES
|
A-20
|
Section 4.1
|
Capstone Disclosure Memorandum
|
A-20
|
Section 4.2
|
Bancshares and Capstone Representations and Warranties
|
A-
20
|
Article V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SMARTFINANCIAL PARTIES
|
A-46
|
Section 5.1
|
SmartFinancial Disclosure Memorandum
|
A-46
|
Section 5.2
|
SmartFinancial and SmartBank Representations and Warranties
|
A-46
|
Article VI CONDUCT PENDING THE PARENT MERGER
|
A-58
|
Section 6.1
|
Capstone Party Forbearances
|
A-58
|
Section 6.2
|
SmartFinancial Party Forbearances
|
A-61
|
Section 6.3
|
Absence of Control
|
A-62
|
Article VII COVENANTS
|
A-62
|
Section 7.1
|
Acquisition Proposals.
|
A-62
|
Section 7.2
|
Notice of Certain Matters
|
A-64
|
Section 7.3
|
Access and Information.
|
A-64
|
Section 7.4
|
Regulatory Filings; Consents and Approvals.
|
A-65
|
Section 7.5
|
Further Assurances
|
A-65
|
Section 7.6
|
Publicity
|
A-66
|
Section 7.7
|
Bancshares Shareholders Meeting.
|
A-66
|
Section 7.8
|
SmartFinancial Shareholders Meeting.
|
A-67
|
Section 7.9
|
Employee and Benefit Matters.
|
A-68
|
Section 7.10
|
Indemnification.
|
A-69
|
Section 7.11
|
Estoppel Letters
|
A-70
|
Section 7.12
|
Registration Statement.
|
A-71
|
Section 7.13
|
Nasdaq Listing
|
A-72
|
Section 7.14
|
Appointment of Directors
|
A-72
|
Section 7.15
|
Notice of Dissenters’ Rights Matters
|
A-72
|
Section 7.16
|
Exemption from Section 16(b) Liability
|
A-72
|
Section 7.17
|
Termination of Change in Control Agreements
|
A-72
|
Section 7.18
|
Use Tax
|
A-72
|
Article VIII CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF PARENT MERGER
|
A-73
|
Section 8.1
|
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate Parent Merger
|
A-73
|
Section 8.2
|
Conditions to Obligations of Capstone Parties
|
A-74
|
Section 8.3
|
Conditions to Obligations of SmartFinancial Parties
|
A-75
|
Article IX TERMINATION
|
A-76
|
Section 9.1
|
Termination
|
A-76
|
Section 9.2
|
Effect of Termination
|
A-78
|
Section 9.3
|
Termination Fee.
|
A-78
|
Article X MISCELLANEOUS
|
A-79
|
Section 10.1
|
Survival
|
A-79
|
Section 10.2
|
Interpretation
|
A-79
|
Section 10.3
|
Amendment; Waiver
|
A-79
|
Section 10.4
|
Counterparts
|
A-79
|
Section 10.5
|
Governing Law
|
A-79
|
Section 10.6
|
Expenses
|
A-80
|
Section 10.7
|
Notices
|
A-80
|
Section 10.8
|
Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries
|
A-80
|
Section 10.9
|
Severability
|
A-80
|
Section 10.10
|
Assignment
|
A-80
|
Section 10.11
|
Attorneys’ Fees
|
A-81
|
Section 10.12
|
Submission to Jurisdiction
|
A-81
|
Section 10.13
|
Jury Trial Waiver
|
A-81
|
Exhibit(s)
|
|
Exhibit A
|
Form of Voting Agreement
|
|
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER (this “
Agreement
”), dated as of the 22nd day of May, 2017, is made and entered into by and among SmartFinancial,
Inc., a Tennessee corporation (“
SmartFinancial
”), SmartBank, a Tennessee-chartered commercial bank and wholly-owned
subsidiary of SmartFinancial (“
SmartBank
”), Capstone Bancshares, Inc., an Alabama corporation (“
Bancshares
”),
and Capstone Bank, an Alabama-chartered commercial bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Bancshares (“
Capstone
”),
under authority of resolutions of their respective boards of directors duly adopted.
R E C I T A L S
A.
The board of directors
of each of SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Bancshares, and Capstone has determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby are advisable and in the best interests of SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Bancshares, and Capstone, respectively, and their
respective shareholders.
B.
As a material inducement
for SmartFinancial and SmartBank to enter into this Agreement, certain holders of Bancshares Class A Stock (as defined below)
have entered into Voting Agreements dated as of the date hereof and substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A
pursuant to which such Persons have agreed, among other things, to vote their shares of Bancshares Class A Stock in favor
of approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
C.
For United States federal
income tax purposes, the Parties (as defined below) intend for the Parent Merger (as defined below) provided for herein to qualify
as a “reorganization” under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
the regulations and formal guidance issued thereunder (the “
Code
”), and this Agreement is intended to be and
is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, for
and in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants, representations, warranties, and agreements set forth herein, and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to
be legally bound, agree as follows:
Article
I
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1
Certain Definitions
.
For purposes of and as used in this Agreement, the terms defined below shall, when capitalized, have the indicated meanings.
“
Acquisition
Proposal
” means, with respect to a Party, any inquiry, indication, proposal, solicitation, or offer, or the filing of
any regulatory application, notice, waiver, or request (whether in draft or final form), from or by any Person relating to (i) any
direct or indirect sale, acquisition, purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer, or other disposition of 15% or more
of such Party’s consolidated assets in a single transaction or series of transactions; (ii) any tender offer (including a
self-tender) or exchange offer with respect to, or direct or indirect purchase or acquisition of, 15% or more of any class of equity
or voting securities of such Party; or (iii) any merger, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization,
or similar transaction involving such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case other than the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
“
Affiliate
”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with such Person. For this purpose, the terms ”controls,” “controlled
by,” and “under common control with” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract, or otherwise.
“
Alabama
Corporation Act
” means the Alabama Business Corporation Law, Ala. Code § 10A-1-1.01
et seq.
(to
the extent applicable to business corporations) and § 10A-2-1.01
et seq
.
“
Bancshares
Class A Stock
” means the Class A voting common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Bancshares.
“
Bancshares
Class B Stock
” means the Class B non-voting common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Bancshares.
“
Bancshares
Class C Stock
” means the Class C stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Bancshares.
“
Bancshares
Financial Statements
” means, collectively, the Audited Bancshares Financials and the Interim Bancshares Financials.
“
Bancshares
Loan Property
” means any property in which Bancshares or a Subsidiary of Bancshares holds a security interest, and, where
required by the context, includes the owner or operator of such property, but only with respect to such property.
“
Bancshares
Material Adverse Effect
” means an effect, circumstance, occurrence, event, development, or change that, individually
or in the aggregate with one or more other effects, circumstances, occurrences, events, developments, or changes, (i) has had or
could reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations,
or results of operations of Bancshares and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) materially impairs the ability of Bancshares
or Capstone to perform its obligations under this Agreement or prevents or materially impedes the consummation by Bancshares or
Capstone of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that, with respect to clause (i),
the term Bancshares Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of any effect, circumstance, occurrence,
event, development, or change resulting from (A) changes after the date hereof in Laws of general applicability that apply to insured
depository institutions and/or registered bank holding companies generally, or interpretations thereof by Governmental Entities,
(B) changes after the date hereof in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to insured depository institutions and/or
registered bank holding companies generally, (C) changes in economic conditions, or changes in global, national, or regional political
or market conditions (including changes in prevailing interest or exchange rates), in either case affecting the banking and financial
services industry generally, (D) any failure by Bancshares or Capstone to meet any internal or published industry analyst projections,
forecasts, or estimates of revenue, earnings, or other financial or operating metrics for any period (it being understood that
any facts or circumstances giving rise to or contributing to any such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition
of Bancshares Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there exists or has occurred a Bancshares
Material Adverse Effect), or (E) actions or omissions of SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Bancshares, and Capstone required under this
Agreement or taken or omitted to be taken with the prior written consent of the SmartBank Parties (in the case of actions or omissions
by the Capstone Parties) or the Capstone Parties (in the case of actions or omissions by the SmartFinancial Parties);
provided
that effects, circumstances, occurrences, events, developments, and changes resulting from the changes or other matters described
in clauses (A), (B), and (C) shall not be excluded in determining whether there exists or has occurred a Bancshares Material Adverse
Effect to the extent of any materially disproportionate impact they have on Bancshares and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as
measured relative to similarly situated companies in the banking and financial services industry.
“
Bancshares
Option
” means an option to acquire shares of Bancshares Class A Stock under the Capstone Bancshares, Inc. 2008 Long-Term
Incentive Plan, as amended.
“
Bancshares
Participation Facility
” means any facility in which Bancshares or a Subsidiary of Bancshares participates in the management
thereof (including all property held as trustee or in any other fiduciary capacity), and, where required by the context, includes
the owner or operator of such property, but only with respect to such property.
“
Bancshares
Stock
” means, collectively, the Bancshares Class A Stock, the Bancshares Class B Stock, and the Bancshares
Class C Stock.
“
Banking
Act
” means the Tennessee Banking Act, Tenn. Code Ann. § 45-1--101
et seq.
“
Banking
Code
” means the Alabama Banking Code, Ala. Code § 5-1A-1
et seq
.
“
Banking
Department
” means the State of Alabama State Banking Department.
“
BHCA
”
means the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (12 U.S.C. § 1841
et seq
.)
“
Book-Entry
Shares
” means non-certificated shares of Bancshares Class A Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“
Business
Day
” means Monday through Friday of each week, excluding legal holidays recognized as such by the United States government
and any day on which banking institutions in the State of Tennessee are authorized or obligated to close.
“
Capstone
Parties
” means, collectively, Bancshares and Capstone.
“
Capstone
Stock
” means the capital stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Capstone.
“
Certificate
”
means a certificate which prior to the Effective Time represents shares of Bancshares Class A Stock.
“
Confidentiality
Agreement
” means that certain Mutual Confidentiality Agreement dated March 11, 2016, as amended, among SmartFinancial,
SmartBank, Bancshares, and Capstone.
“
Contract
” means
any contract, lease, deed, deed of trust, mortgage, license, instrument, note, commitment, undertaking, indenture, or other agreement,
understanding, or legally binding arrangement, whether written or oral.
“
Disclosure
Memoranda
” means, collectively, the SmartFinancial Disclosure Memorandum and the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum.
“
Environmental
Law
” means any Law relating to (i) pollution, the protection, preservation, or restoration of the indoor or outdoor environment,
human health and safety, or natural resources, (ii) the handling, use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation,
processing, production, presence, disposal, release, or threatened release of or exposure to any Hazardous Substance or (iii) any
injury or threat of injury to persons or property in connection with any Hazardous Substance. The term Environmental Law includes,
without limitation, (i) the following statutes, as amended, any successors thereto, and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto,
and any state or local statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, and the like addressing similar matters: the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended, 42
U.S.C. § 9601
et seq
.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 6901
et
seq
.; the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 7401
et seq
.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as
amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251
et seq
.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 2601
et
seq
.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1101
et seq
.; the Safe Drinking
Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f
et seq
.; and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651
et
seq
., and (ii) any common Law that may impose liability (including without limitation strict liability) or obligations for
injuries or damages due to the presence of or exposure to any Hazardous Substance.
“
ERISA
”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“
ERISA
Affiliate
” means any Person that is considered one employer with a Party or any of such Party’s Subsidiaries under
Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code.
“
Exchange
Act
” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“
Excluded
Shares
” means shares of Bancshares Class A Stock that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, are owned or held,
other than in a
bona fide
fiduciary or agency capacity, by SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Bancshares, or Capstone, or any Subsidiary
of SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Bancshares, or Capstone, including shares of Bancshares Class A Stock held by Bancshares as
treasury stock.
“
FDIC
”
means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
“
Federal
Reserve
” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
“
GAAP
”
means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
“
Governmental
Entity
” means any federal, state, provincial, local, or foreign court, agency, arbitrator, mediator, tribunal, commission,
governmental or regulatory authority, or other governmental or administrative body, instrumentality, or authority, including without
limitation the SEC, the Federal Trade Commission, the United States Department of Justice, the United States Department of Labor,
the IRS, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, the TDFI, and the Banking Department.
“
Hazardous
Substance
” means any and all substances (whether solid, liquid, or gas) defined, listed, designated, classified, or otherwise
regulated as pollutants, hazardous or toxic wastes, hazardous or toxic substances, hazardous or toxic materials, extremely hazardous
or toxic wastes, flammable or explosive materials, radioactive materials, or words of similar meaning or regulatory effect under
any present or future Environmental Law or that may have a negative impact on human health or the environment, including without
limitation oil, petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation,
polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, radon, radioactive materials, flammables and explosives, mold, mycotoxins, microbial matter, and
airborne pathogens (naturally occurring or otherwise).
“
Intellectual
Property
” means (i) all inventions, whether or not patentable and whether or not reduced to practice, and all improvements
thereon, and all patents, patent applications, and patent disclosures, together with all re-issues, continuations, continuations-in-part,
divisions, extensions, and re-examinations thereof; (ii) all trademarks, whether registered or unregistered, service marks, logos,
domain names, rights in or to Internet web sites, and corporate, fictitious, assumed, and trade names; (iii) all copyrights, whether
registered or unregistered, and all applications, registrations, and renewals relative thereto; (iv) all datasets, databases, and
related information and documentation; and (v) any and all other intellectual property and proprietary rights.
“
IRS
”
means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“
Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus
” means the joint proxy statement prepared by SmartFinancial and Bancshares to solicit approval
of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by the shareholders of SmartFinancial and Bancshares, which will include
the prospectus of SmartFinancial relating to the issuance by SmartFinancial of SmartFinancial Common Stock to holders of Bancshares
Class A Stock pursuant to and in accordance with
Article III
of this Agreement.
“
Knowledge
”
means, with respect to a Party, the actual knowledge of the chairman, president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer,
chief operating officer, chief lending officer, and chief credit officer of such Party, and other Persons performing similar functions
for such Party. In addition, with respect to the Capstone Parties, the term “Knowledge” shall also include the actual
knowledge of the operations officer, director of human resources, and branch administrator of Capstone.
“
Laws
”
means any and all federal, state, provincial, local, and foreign laws, constitutions, common law principles, ordinances, codes,
statutes, judgments, determinations, injunctions, decrees, orders, rules, and regulations.
“
Liability
”
means any debt, liability, commitment, or obligation of any kind, character, or nature whatsoever (whether accrued, contingent,
absolute, known, unknown, or otherwise and whether due or to become due).
“
Lien
”
means any lien, claim, attachment, garnishment, imperfection of title, defect, pledge, mortgage, deed of trust, hypothecation,
security interest, charge, option, restriction, easement, reversionary interest, right of refusal, voting trust arrangement, buy-sell
agreement, preemptive right, or other adverse claim, encumbrance, or right of any nature whatsoever.
“
Loan
”
means a loan, commitment, lease, advance, credit enhancement, guarantee, or other extension of credit or borrowing arrangement.
“
Mailing
Date
” means the date on which the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to holders of Bancshares Class A
Stock.
“
Nasdaq
”
means The Nasdaq Capital Market.
“
Parties
”
means, collectively, SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Bancshares, and Capstone.
“
Permitted
Exceptions
” means (i) Liens for Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or the amount or validity
of which is being contested in good faith (
provided
appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect
thereof); (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, and similar inchoate liens arising or incurred
in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings being diligently conducted (
provided
appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect
thereof); (iii) zoning, entitlement, building, and other land use regulations imposed by Governmental Entities having jurisdiction
over the subject Person’s owned or leased real property, which are not violated by the current use and operation of such
real property; (iv) covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, and other similar non-monetary matters of record affecting
title to the subject Person’s owned or leased real property, which do not materially impair the occupancy or use of such
real property for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with such Person’s business; (v) any right of
way or easement related to public roads and highways, which does not materially impair the occupancy or use of such real property
for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with the subject Person’s business; and (vi) inchoate liens
arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security,
retirement, and similar legislation for amounts that are not delinquent.
“
Person
”
means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust, and any other entity or
organization, whether or not incorporated, including without limitation any Governmental Entity.
“
Registration
Statement
” means the registration statement on Form S-4, or other appropriate form, including any pre-effective or post-effective
amendments or supplements thereto, filed by SmartFinancial with the SEC under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of SmartFinancial
Common Stock to be issued by SmartFinancial to the holders of Capstone Class A Stock in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
“
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.
“
SEC
”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“
Securities
Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“
SmartBank
Common Stock
” means the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of SmartBank.
“
SmartBank
Preferred Stock
” means the preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, of SmartBank.
“
SmartBank
Stock
” means, collectively, the SmartBank Common Stock and the SmartBank Preferred Stock.
“
SmartFinancial
Common Stock
” means the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of SmartFinancial.
“
SmartFinancial
Material Adverse Effect
” means an effect, circumstance, occurrence, event, development, or change that, individually
or in the aggregate with one or more other effects, circumstances, occurrences, events, developments, or changes, (i) has had,
or could reasonably be expected to have, a material and adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations,
or results of operations of SmartFinancial and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) materially impairs the ability of SmartFinancial
or SmartBank to perform its obligations under this Agreement or prevents or materially impedes the consummation by SmartFinancial
or SmartBank of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that, with respect
to clause (i), the term SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of any effect, circumstance,
occurrence, event development, or change resulting from (A) changes after the date of this Agreement in Laws of general applicability
that apply to insured depository institutions and/or registered bank holding companies generally, or interpretations thereof by
Governmental Entities, (B) changes after the date of this Agreement in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to
insured depository institutions and/or registered bank holding companies generally, (C) changes in economic conditions, or changes
in global, national, or regional political or market conditions (including changes in prevailing interest or exchange rates), in
either case affecting the banking and financial services industry generally, (D) actions or omissions of SmartFinancial, SmartBank,
Bancshares, and Capstone required under this Agreement or taken or omitted to be taken with the prior consent of the SmartFinancial
Parties (in the case of actions or omissions by the Capstone Parties) or the Capstone Parties (in the case of actions or omissions
by the SmartFinancial Parties), (E) any failure by SmartFinancial or SmartBank to meet any internal or published industry analyst
projections, forecasts, or estimates of revenue, earnings, or other financial or operating metrics for any period (it being understood
that any facts or circumstances giving rise to or contributing to any such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition
of SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there exists or has occurred a SmartFinancial
Material Adverse Effect), or (F) changes in the trading price or trading volume of the SmartFinancial Common Stock (it being understood
that any facts or circumstances giving rise to or contributing to any change in the trading price of the SmartFinancial Common
Stock that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in
determining whether there exists or has occurred a SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect);
provided
that effects, circumstances,
occurrences, events, developments, and changes resulting from the changes or other matters described in clauses (A), (B), and (C)
shall not be excluded in determining whether there exists or has occurred a SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect to the extent
of any materially disproportionate impact they have on SmartFinancial and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as measured relative
to similarly situated companies in the banking and financial services industry.
“
SmartFinancial
Option
” means an option to acquire shares of SmartFinancial Common Stock under the Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. Statutory-NonStatutory
Stock Option Plan, as amended; the Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended; the SmartBank Stock
Option Plan, as amended; the SmartFinancial, Inc. 2010 Incentive Plan, as amended; or the SmartFinancial, Inc. 2015 Stock Incentive
Plan, as amended.
“
SmartFinancial
Parties
” means, collectively, SmartFinancial and SmartBank.
“
SmartFinancial
Preferred Stock
” means the preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, of SmartFinancial, including the SmartFinancial
Series B Stock.
“
SmartFinancial
Series B Stock
” means the Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $1.00 per share, of SmartFinancial.
“
SmartFinancial
Stock
” means, collectively, the SmartFinancial Common Stock and the SmartFinancial Preferred Stock.
“
Subsidiary
”
means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, or other entity in which SmartFinancial, SmartBank,
Bancshares, or Capstone, as the case may be, has, directly or indirectly, an equity or ownership interest representing 50% or more
of any class of the capital stock thereof or other equity or ownership interests therein.
“
Superior
Proposal
” means any
bona fide
written proposal made by a third party for or with respect to an Acquisition Proposal
which the Bancshares board of directors determines in good faith, after taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory, and
other aspects of the proposal (including without limitation the amount, form, and timing of payment of consideration, the financing
thereof, any associated break-up or termination fees, including those provided for in this Agreement, expense reimbursement provisions,
and all conditions to consummation) and the Person making the proposal, and after taking into account the advice of Bancshares’
financial advisor (which shall be a nationally recognized investment banking firm) and outside legal counsel, is (i) more favorable
from a financial point of view to the shareholders of Bancshares than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii)
is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms set forth;
provided
,
however
, that for purposes of this definition
of Superior Proposal, references to “10% or more” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references
to “a majority.”
“
Tax
”
or “
Taxes
” means any and all federal, state, provincial, local, and foreign taxes, including without limitation
(i) any income, profits, alternative or add-on minimum, gross receipts, sales, use, value-added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
license, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, net worth, premium, real property,
personal property, vehicle, airplane, boat, vessel, or other title or registration, environmental, or windfall profit tax, custom,
or duty, or any other tax, fee, assessment, levy, tariff, or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or penalty,
addition to tax, or other additional amount imposed by any Governmental Entity or other Person responsible for the imposition or
collection of any such tax, and (ii) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) above as
a result of any express or implied agreement or obligation to indemnify any other Person or any contractual arrangement or agreement.
“
Tax
Return
” means any return (including any amended return), declaration, or other report, including without limitation elections,
claims for refunds, schedules, estimates, and information returns and statements, with respect to any Taxes (including estimated
Taxes).
“
TDFI
”
means the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions.
“
Tennessee
Corporation Act
” means the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, Tenn. Code Ann. § 48-11-101
et seq
.
“
USA
PATRIOT Act
” means the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, as amended.
Section
1.2
Other Definitions
.
Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined in
Section 1.1
, but otherwise defined in this Agreement,
shall have the meanings otherwise ascribed thereto.
Article
II
THE MERGERS
Section
2.1
The Parent Merger
.
Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined below), Bancshares
shall be merged with and into SmartFinancial in accordance with, and with the effects provided in, this Agreement and applicable
provisions of the Tennessee Corporation Act and the Alabama Corporation Act (the “
Parent Merger
”). At the Effective
Time, the separate corporate existence of Bancshares shall cease and SmartFinancial shall continue, as the surviving corporation
of the Parent Merger, as a corporation chartered under the laws of the State of Tennessee unaffected and unimpaired by the Parent
Merger (SmartFinancial in such capacity as the surviving corporation of the Parent Merger is sometimes referred to herein as the
“
Surviving Corporation
”).
Section
2.2
Closing
. Subject
to the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) of the conditions precedent set forth in
Article VIII
hereof (other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), the closing of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including without limitation the Parent Merger (the “
Closing
”), shall take place at the offices
of Butler Snow LLP, The Pinnacle at Symphony Place, Suite 1600, 150 3rd Avenue South, Nashville, Tennessee 37201, at 10:00 a.m.
Central Time on such date as is mutually agreed upon by the Parties,
provided
that such date shall be not more than 30 days
after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) of all of the conditions precedent set forth in
Article VIII
hereof (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), or at such other place, at such other
time, or on such other date as the Parties may otherwise agree. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties expressly agree that
the Closing may take place by the electronic, facsimile, and/or overnight courier exchange of executed documents. The actual date
on which the Closing shall occur is referred to in this Agreement as the “
Closing Date
.”
Section 2.3
Effective Time
.
Prior to or at the Closing, and in order to effect the Parent Merger, SmartFinancial and Bancshares shall duly execute and deliver
articles of merger for filing with the Tennessee Secretary of State (the “
Tennessee Articles of Merger
”) and
articles of merger for filing with the Alabama Secretary of State (the “
Alabama Articles of Merger
”), such articles
of merger to be in such form and of such substance as is consistent with applicable provisions of the Tennessee Corporation Act
and the Alabama Corporation Act and otherwise mutually agreed upon by SmartFinancial and Bancshares. The Parent Merger shall become
effective on such date and at such time as set forth in the Tennessee Articles of Merger and Alabama Articles of Merger (the date
and time the Parent Merger becomes effective being referred to in this Agreement as the “
Effective Time
”).
Section
2.4
Effects of the Parent
Merger
. The Parent Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and applicable provisions of the Tennessee Corporation
Act and the Alabama Corporation Act. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time,
all property, rights, interests, privileges, powers, and franchises of Bancshares shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities, and duties of Bancshares shall become and be debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions, disabilities, and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
2.5
Name of Surviving
Corporation
. The legal name of the Surviving Corporation at and after the Effective Time of the Parent Merger will be “SmartFinancial,
Inc.”
Section
2.6
Charter and Bylaws
of Surviving Corporation
. The charter and bylaws of SmartFinancial as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
at and after the Effective Time be the charter and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until such time as the same shall be amended
in accordance with applicable Law.
Section
2.7
The Bank Merger
.
Simultaneously with the Parties’ execution of this Agreement, SmartBank and Capstone have executed and delivered an agreement
and plan of merger dated the date hereof (the “
Bank Merger Agreement
”), which provides for the merger of Capstone
with and into SmartBank immediately following the Parent Merger in accordance with the terms and conditions of, and with the effects
provided by, the Bank Merger Agreement and applicable provisions of the Banking Act and the Banking Code (the “
Bank Merger
”).
SmartBank will be the banking corporation to survive the Bank Merger, and at the effective time of the Bank Merger, the separate
corporate existence of Capstone will cease. As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, SmartFinancial
shall approve the Bank Merger Agreement as the sole shareholder of SmartBank and Bancshares shall approve the Bank Merger Agreement
as the sole shareholder of Capstone. Prior to or at the Closing, SmartFinancial shall cause SmartBank, and Bancshares shall cause
Capstone, to execute and deliver such articles or certificates of merger and such other documents and certificates as are necessary
or appropriate to effectuate the Bank Merger (the “
Bank Merger Certificates
”).
Article
III
MERGER CONSIDERATION
Section
3.1
Conversion of Bancshares
Stock
. Subject to the other provisions of this Article III, solely by virtue and as a result of the Parent Merger, each
share of Bancshares Class A Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares
and Dissenting Shares) shall at the Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder(s) thereof,
be converted into and canceled in exchange for, at the election of the holder(s) thereof as provided and subject to the limitations
set forth in this Agreement, the right to receive either (a) $18.50 in cash, without interest (the “
Cash Consideration
”),
or (ii) 0.85 shares (the “
Exchange Ratio
”) of SmartFinancial Common Stock (the “
Stock Consideration
”).
The aggregate Cash Consideration and Stock Consideration payable or issuable by SmartFinancial to holders of Bancshares Class A
Stock in accordance with this Agreement is referred to herein as the “
Merger Consideration
.”
Section 3.2
Election Procedures
.
(a)
An election form, in
such form as SmartFinancial and Bancshares shall mutually agree (the “
Election Form
”), shall be mailed or delivered
by Bancshares no later than the Mailing Date to each holder of record of shares of Bancshares Class A Stock as of the record
date for determining Bancshares shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote on this Agreement at the Bancshares Meeting (the
“
Record Date
”). Additionally, Bancshares shall make Election Forms available, upon request, to all Persons who
become holders of Bancshares Class A Stock after the Record Date.
(b)
The Election Form shall
entitle each holder of shares of Bancshares Class A Stock (or the beneficial owner of such shares through appropriate and customary
documentation and instructions) to (i) elect to receive Cash Consideration for all of such holder’s shares of Bancshares
Class A Stock (a “
Cash Election
”), (ii) elect to receive Stock Consideration for all of such holder’s
shares of Bancshares Class A Stock (a “
Stock Election
”), (iii) elect to receive Cash Consideration for
20% of such holder’s shares of Bancshares Class A Stock and Stock Consideration for the remaining 80% of such holder’s
shares of Bancshares Class A Stock (a “
Mixed Election
”), or (iv) indicate that such holder has no
preference, or makes no election, as to the receipt of Cash Consideration or Stock Consideration for such holder’s shares
of Bancshares Class A Stock (a “
Non-Election
”). Holders of record of shares of Bancshares Class A Stock
who hold such shares as nominees, trustees, or in other representative capacities (each a “
Representative
”)
may submit multiple Election Forms,
provided
that any such Representative certifies that each such Election Form covers
all of the shares of Bancshares Class A Stock held by that Representative for a particular beneficial owner. Shares of Bancshares
Class A Stock as to which a Cash Election has been made (including pursuant to a Mixed Election) are referred to herein as
“
Cash Election Shares
.” Shares of Bancshares Class A Stock as to which a Stock Election has been made (including
pursuant to a Mixed Election) are referred to herein as “
Stock Election Shares
.” Shares of Bancshares Class
A Stock as to which no election has been made, including shares issued in connection with the exercise after the Election Deadline
(as defined below) of Bancshares Options, are referred to herein as “
Non-Election Shares
.” The aggregate number
of shares of Bancshares Class A Stock with respect to which a Stock Election has been made is referred to herein as the “
Stock
Election Number
.” All Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to be Cash Election Shares.
(c)
To be effective, a properly
completed Election Form must be received by the Exchange Agent (as defined below) prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the fifth
Business Day immediately following the date of the Bancshares Meeting, or such other time and/or date as SmartFinancial and Bancshares
may mutually agree (the “
Election Deadline
”). An election shall be deemed to have been properly made only if
the agent designated by SmartFinancial (who, if other than SmartFinancial’s then acting transfer agent, is reasonably acceptable
to Bancshares) to act as the exchange agent for purposes of this Agreement (the “
Exchange Agent
”) shall have
actually received a properly completed Election Form by the Election Deadline. A Bancshares shareholder shall be permitted to,
at any time prior to the Election Deadline, change such shareholder’s election by written notice actually received by the
Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline accompanied by a properly completed substitute Election Form. A Bancshares shareholder
shall be permitted to, at any time prior to the Election Deadline, revoke such shareholder’s election by written notice actually
received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline. All elections shall be deemed revoked automatically if the Exchange
Agent is notified in writing by SmartFinancial and Bancshares that this Agreement has been terminated. If a Bancshares shareholder
either (i) does not submit a properly completed Election Form by the Election Deadline, (ii) revokes such shareholder’s
Election Form prior to the Election Deadline and does not submit a properly executed substitute Election Form prior to the Election
Deadline, or (iii) asserts but fails to perfect such shareholder’s right to dissent from the Parent Merger under applicable
Law, the shares of Bancshares Class A Stock held by such shareholder shall be designated Non-Election Shares. Subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, the Exchange Agent shall have reasonable discretion to determine whether any election, change,
or revocation has been properly and timely made and received and to disregard immaterial defects in any Election Form, and any
good faith decisions of the Exchange Agent regarding such matters shall be binding and conclusive. Neither the SmartFinancial Parties
nor the Exchange Agent shall be under any obligation to notify any Person of any defect in an Election Form.
Section 3.3
Allocation Procedures
.
(a)
Notwithstanding any
other provision contained in this Agreement, 80% of the aggregate number of shares of Bancshares Class A Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Excluded Shares (the “
Stock Conversion Number
”),
shall be converted into and canceled in exchange for the right to receive Stock Consideration, and the remaining shares of Bancshares
Class A Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Excluded Shares, shall be converted
into and canceled in exchange for the right to receive Cash Consideration.
(b)
Within five Business
Days after the later to occur of the Election Deadline and the Effective Time, SmartFinancial shall cause the Exchange Agent to
effect the allocation among holders of Bancshares Class A Stock of rights to receive the Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration
in accordance with the Election Forms and the following allocation procedures:
(i)
If the Stock Election
Number exceeds the Stock Conversion Number, then (A) all Cash Election Shares and all Non-Election Shares shall be converted into
and canceled in exchange for the right to receive Cash Consideration and (B) each holder of Stock Election Shares will be entitled
to receive (1) Stock Consideration in respect of the number of Stock Election Shares held by such holder multiplied by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the Stock Conversion Number and the denominator of which is the Stock Election Number, and (2) Cash
Consideration in respect of the remainder of such holder’s Stock Election Shares;
(ii)
If the Stock Election
Number is less than the Stock Conversion Number (the amount by which the Stock Conversion Number exceeds the Stock Election Number
being referred to herein as the “
Shortfall Number
”), then all Stock Election Shares shall be converted into
and canceled in exchange for the right to receive Stock Consideration and the Cash Election Shares and the Non-Election Shares
shall be treated in the following manner:
(A)
If the Shortfall Number
is less than or equal to the number of Non-Election Shares, then (1) all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into and canceled
in exchange for the right to receive Cash Consideration and (2) each holder of Non-Election Shares shall receive (y) Stock Consideration
in respect of the number of Non-Election Shares held by such holder multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Shortfall
Number and the denominator of which is the total number of Non-Election Shares, and (z) Cash Consideration in respect of the remainder
of such holder’s Non-Election Shares; or
(B)
If the Shortfall Number
exceeds the number of Non-Election Shares, then:
(1)
all Non-Election Shares
shall be converted into and cancelled in exchange for the right to receive Stock Consideration;
(2)
with respect to each holder
of Bancshares Class A Stock who has made a Stock Election, such holder’s Stock Election Shares shall be converted into
and canceled in exchange for the right to receive Stock Consideration;
(3)
with respect to each holder
of Bancshares Class A Stock who has made a Mixed Election, such holder’s Cash Election Shares shall be converted into
and cancelled in exchange for the right to receive Cash Consideration and such holder’s Stock Election Shares shall be converted
into and cancelled in exchange for the right to receive Stock Consideration; and
(4)
with respect to each holder
of Bancshares Class A Stock who has made a Cash Election, such holder shall receive (y) Stock Consideration in respect
of the number of Cash Election Shares held by such holder multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount by which
the Stock Conversion Number exceeds the sum of (i) Non-Election Shares and (ii) Stock Election Shares held by holders of Bancshares
Class A Stock who have made either a Stock Election or a Mixed Election, and the denominator of which is the total number
of shares of Bancshares Class A Stock held by holders of Bancshares Class A Stock who have made a Cash Election, and (z) Cash
Consideration in respect of the remainder of such holder’s Cash Election Shares.
Section
3.4
Exchange Procedures
.
(a)
Deposit with Exchange
Agent
. At or prior to the Closing, SmartFinancial shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Exchange Agent, for the benefit
of holders of Bancshares Class A Stock (other than holders of Excluded Shares and holders of Dissenting Shares), (i) a certificate
or certificates or, at SmartFinancial’s option, evidence of shares in book entry form representing the number of shares of
SmartFinancial Common Stock issuable to holders of Bancshares Class A Stock (other than holders of Excluded Shares and holders
of Dissenting Shares) in the form of Merger Consideration and (ii) the cash portion of the Merger Consideration payable to holders
of Bancshares Class A Stock (other than holders of Excluded Shares and holders of Dissenting Shares) pursuant to this
Article III
.
The Exchange Agent shall not be entitled to vote or exercise any other rights of ownership with respect to the shares of SmartFinancial
Common Stock held by it from time to time hereunder,
provided
that the Exchange Agent shall receive and hold all dividends
and other distributions payable or distributable with respect to such shares for the account of the Persons entitled thereto.
(b)
Letter of Transmittal
.
Provided that Bancshares has delivered or caused to be delivered to the Exchange Agent all information which is reasonably necessary
for the Exchange Agent to perform its obligations as specified herein, the Exchange Agent shall, and SmartFinancial shall cause
the Exchange Agent to, mail or deliver to each holder of record of shares of Bancshares Class A Stock (other than holders
of Excluded Shares and holders of Dissenting Shares), simultaneously with the mailing or delivery of the Election Forms or at such
other time as mutually agreed upon by the Parties, a letter of transmittal in customary form and containing such provisions as
SmartFinancial shall reasonably require (including provisions confirming that delivery of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall
be effected, and that risk of loss of and title to Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of
the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates
and Book-Entry Shares in exchange for that portion of the Merger Consideration payable or issuable in respect of the shares of
Bancshares Class A Stock previously represented by such Certificates or in respect of such Book-Entry Shares, as applicable,
pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
(
c)
Payment of Merger
Consideration.
(i)
At the Effective Time,
each holder of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares who has properly surrendered such Certificate or Book Entry Shares to the Exchange
Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement along with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal
(and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent) shall become entitled to receive in exchange therefor
that portion of the Merger Consideration payable or issuable in respect of the shares of Bancshares Class A Stock formerly
represented by such Certificate or such Book-Entry Shares, without interest, in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
shares of Bancshares Class A Stock formerly represented by such Certificate or to such Book-Entry Shares.
(ii)
If the holder of a Certificate
or Book-Entry Shares properly surrenders such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, along with a properly completed and duly executed
letter of transmittal, to the Exchange Agent at least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, then SmartFinancial will use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Agent to deliver to such holder within five Business Days immediately following
the Closing Date that portion of the Merger Consideration into which the shares of Bancshares Class A Stock formerly represented
by such Certificate or such Book-Entry Shares have been converted pursuant to this
Article III
. If the holder of a
Certificate or Book-Entry Shares properly surrenders such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, along with a properly completed and
duly executed letter of transmittal, to the Exchange Agent at any time later than five Business Days prior to the Closing Date,
then SmartFinancial will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Agent to promptly, but in no event later than
10 Business Days following receipt of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares and letter of transmittal, deliver to such holder
that portion of the Merger Consideration into which the shares of Bancshares Class A Stock formerly represented by such Certificate
or such Book-Entry Shares have been converted pursuant to this
Article III
.
(iii)
In the event Merger Consideration
or any other amounts issuable or payable under this Agreement to a holder of shares of Bancshares Class A Stock is to be issued
in the name of or paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name such shares are registered, it shall be a condition to the
issuance or payment of such Merger Consideration or other amounts that the Certificate(s) formerly representing such shares, or,
in the case of non-certificated shares, the Book-Entry Shares, be presented to the Exchange Agent together with evidence of or
appropriate documents or instruments for transfer and evidence that any applicable stock transfer or other Taxes have been paid
or are not applicable, all in such form as the Exchange Agent shall reasonably require.
(d)
Closing of Stock
Transfer Books
. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of Bancshares shall be closed and there shall thereafter be
no further transfers of shares of Bancshares Stock on the books or records of Bancshares, and, if any shares of Bancshares Stock
are thereafter presented to the SmartFinancial Parties or the Exchange Agent for transfer, such shares shall be cancelled against
delivery of that portion of the Merger Consideration payable or issuable in respect thereof as herein provided. Until duly surrendered
to the Exchange Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall, at and after
the Effective Time, evidence and represent only the right to receive that portion of the Merger Consideration payable or issuable
in respect thereof (or the Bancshares Class A Stock previously represented thereby) in accordance with this Agreement. No
dividends or other distributions payable or distributable on or with respect to shares of SmartFinancial Common Stock that are
issued or issuable in connection with the Parent Merger in accordance with this Agreement will be remitted to any Person entitled
to receive such shares of SmartFinancial Common Stock until such Person surrenders his or her Certificate(s) previously representing
the shares of Bancshares Class A Stock converted into such SmartFinancial Common Stock, or his or her Book-Entry Shares converted
into such SmartFinancial Common Stock, as applicable, at which time such dividends and other distributions shall be remitted to
such Person, without interest. No interest will be paid or will accrue on any amounts payable to holders of Bancshares Class A
Stock under or in accordance with this Agreement.
(
e)
Lost, Stolen, or
Destroyed Certificates
. In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, or destroyed and the execution by such Person of an indemnity
agreement and/or the posting by such Person of a bond in such form and amount as SmartFinancial or the Exchange Agent may reasonably
require as indemnity against any claim that may be made against them with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will
deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen, or destroyed Certificate that portion of the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect
of the shares of Bancshares Class A Stock previously represented thereby pursuant to this Agreement.
(f)
Unclaimed Merger
Consideration
. Any portion of the Merger Consideration, and any other amounts payable by SmartFinancial to the holders
of shares of Bancshares Stock in accordance with this Agreement, in each case that remain(s) unclaimed by former shareholders of
Bancshares for nine months after the Effective Time (as well as any dividends or other distributions payable in respect thereof)
shall at the request of SmartFinancial be delivered by the Exchange Agent to SmartFinancial. Any former shareholder of Bancshares
who has not theretofore complied with the exchange procedures provided for in this Agreement shall thereafter look only to SmartFinancial
for that portion of the Merger Consideration (and any other amounts) deliverable in respect of the shares of Bancshares Stock previously
held by such shareholder, as determined pursuant to this Agreement, without any interest thereon. If the Merger Consideration or
any other amounts payable under this Agreement in respect of any shares of Bancshares Class A Stock is not claimed prior to
the date on which such Merger Consideration or other amounts would otherwise escheat to any Governmental Entity, such Merger Consideration
or other amounts shall, to the extent permitted by abandoned property, escheat, and other applicable Laws, become the property
of SmartFinancial (and to the extent not in its possession shall be delivered to it), free and clear of all claims or interests
of any Person previously entitled to such property. Neither the Exchange Agent nor any Party to this Agreement shall be liable
to any holder of Bancshares Stock for any portion of the Merger Consideration (or any other amounts) properly paid to a Governmental
Entity pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat, or similar Laws. SmartFinancial and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled
to rely upon the stock transfer books and records of Bancshares to establish the identity of those Persons entitled to receive
the Merger Consideration (and any other amounts) specified in this Agreement, which books and records shall be conclusive with
respect thereto. In the event of a dispute regarding the ownership of Bancshares Stock, SmartFinancial and the Exchange Agent shall
be entitled to deposit any portion of the Merger Consideration (or any other amounts) payable in respect thereof in escrow with
an independent third party and thereafter be relieved with respect to any claims thereto.
Section
3.5
Rights as Bancshares
Shareholders
. Holders of Bancshares Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at and after the Effective Time, cease
to be shareholders of Bancshares and have no further rights as shareholders of Bancshares, other than the right to receive the
Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable or issuable in respect of such holders’ Bancshares Stock in accordance
with this
Article III
.
Section
3.6
No Fractional Shares
.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no fraction of a share of SmartFinancial Common Stock, and no certificate
or scrip therefor, will be issued in connection with the Parent Merger to any holder of shares of Bancshares Class A Stock.
Instead, SmartFinancial shall pay to each holder of Bancshares Class A Stock who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction
of a share of SmartFinancial Common Stock (after aggregating and taking into account all Certificates and/or Book-Entry Shares
delivered by such holder) cash, without interest, in an amount (rounded to the nearest whole cent) determined by multiplying (a)
the fractional share interest to which such holder would otherwise be entitled by (b) the volume weighted average closing price
of SmartFinancial Common Stock on Nasdaq (or such other securities market or stock exchange on which the SmartFinancial Common
Stock then principally trades) for the ten consecutive trading days ending on and including the Business Day immediately preceding
the Closing Date.
Section 3.7
Dissenting Shares
.
(a)
Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, but subject to
Section 3.7(b)
, each issued and outstanding share of
Bancshares Stock the holder of which has perfected his or her right to dissent from the Parent Merger pursuant to Article 13 of
the Alabama Corporation Act and has not effectively withdrawn or lost such right as of the Effective Time (collectively, the “
Dissenting
Shares
”), shall not be converted into and canceled in exchange for, or represent a right to receive, any portion of the
Merger Consideration hereunder, and the holder thereof shall be entitled only to such rights as are afforded to such holder by
the Alabama Corporation Act. SmartFinancial shall be entitled to retain any Merger Consideration not paid on account of Dissenting
Shares, and the shareholders of Bancshares shall not be entitled to any portion of such retained Merger Consideration. Any payments
made in respect of Dissenting Shares shall be made by SmartFinancial within the time periods set forth in, and otherwise in accordance
with, the Alabama Corporation Act.
(b)
If any holder of shares
of Bancshares Stock who asserts such holder’s right to dissent from the Parent Merger pursuant to Article 13 of the Alabama
Corporation Act shall have effectively withdrawn or lost his or her right to dissent (through failure to perfect or otherwise),
then, as of the Effective Time or the occurrence of such event, whichever occurs later, the shares of Bancshares Stock held by
such holder shall be converted into and canceled in exchange for, on a share by share basis, the right to receive the Merger Consideration
payable or issuable in respect thereof in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.
Section
3.8
Excluded Shares
.
At the Effective Time, each Excluded Share shall, for no consideration, be automatically canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and, for the avoidance of doubt, no exchange or payment shall be made with respect thereto or in respect thereof.
Section
3.9
Adjustments Upon
Change in Capitalization
. If during the period from the date of this Agreement until immediately prior to the Effective Time
the outstanding shares of SmartFinancial Common Stock or Bancshares Class A Stock are increased, decreased, or changed into
or exchanged for a different number or kind of securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification,
stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, an equitable and proportionate adjustment
shall be made to the Exchange Ratio and the per share Cash Consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement. For the avoidance
of doubt, neither the issuance of shares of SmartFinancial Common Stock upon the exercise of SmartFinancial Options nor the issuance
of shares of Bancshares Class A Stock upon the exercise of Bancshares Options shall cause or result in an adjustment of or
to the Exchange Ratio or the per share Cash Consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement.
Section
3.10
Bancshares Options
.
(
a)
At the Effective Time,
solely by virtue and as a result of the Parent Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each outstanding
Bancshares Option, whether vested or unvested immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be assumed by SmartFinancial, and
each Bancshares Option so assumed shall at and after the Effective Time be and represent an option to purchase that number of shares
of SmartFinancial Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Bancshares Class A Stock issuable upon the exercise of such
Bancshares Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by
the Exchange Ratio, and the per share exercise price
of the resulting option to purchase shares of SmartFinancial Common Stock shall be equal to the per share exercise price of the
Bancshares Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
divided by
the Exchange Ratio (carried to three decimal places
with the third decimal place rounded up to the nearest whole number). Any Bancshares Option that immediately prior to the Effective
Time is an incentive stock option (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) shall, at the Effective Time upon assumption by SmartFinancial
as provided in this
Section 3.10(a)
, maintain its qualified status as such in accordance and compliance with
Sections 422 and 424 of the Code, and, prior to the Effective Time, Bancshares shall take all action necessary to provide for the
assumption of any such Bancshares Options by SmartFinancial in such manner.
(b)
Promptly after the Effective
Time, SmartFinancial shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 registering a number of shares of
SmartFinancial Common Stock necessary to fulfill SmartFinancial’s obligations under this
Section 3.10
.
SmartFinancial shall maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement for so long as any Bancshares Options assumed by
SmartFinancial pursuant to
Section 3.10(a)
remain outstanding.
Section
3.11
Withholding Rights
.
SmartFinancial (through the Exchange Agent, if applicable) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable
or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of shares of Bancshares Class A Stock or
Bancshares Options such amounts as SmartFinancial is required under the Code or any other applicable Law to deduct and withhold.
Any amounts so deducted and withheld shall be timely remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity and, to the extent so remitted,
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have
been paid.
Section
3.12
SmartFinancial Stock
.
The shares of SmartFinancial Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall not be affected by the
Parent Merger, and, accordingly, each share of SmartFinancial Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, at and after the Effective Time, remain issued and outstanding.
Section
3.13
Availability of Dissenters’
Rights
. Holders of shares of Bancshares Class A Stock shall have such rights to dissent from the Parent Merger and obtain
payment of the fair value of their shares as are afforded to such holders by Article 13 of the Alabama Corporation Act.
Article
IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CAPSTONE PARTIES
Section
4.1
Capstone Disclosure
Memorandum
. Prior to or simultaneously with the Parties’ execution and delivery of this Agreement, Bancshares and Capstone
have delivered to the SmartFinancial Parties a confidential memorandum (the “
Capstone Disclosure Memorandum
”)
setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary either in response to an express disclosure requirement
contained in a provision of this Agreement or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties of the Capstone Parties
contained in this
Article IV
or to one or more covenants of the Capstone Parties contained in
Article VI
,
making specific reference in such Capstone Disclosure Memorandum to the Section(s) of this Agreement to which such items relate.
Section
4.2
Bancshares and Capstone
Representations and Warranties
. Each of Bancshares and Capstone hereby represents and warrants to the SmartFinancial Parties
as follows:
(
a)
Organization and
Qualification
. Bancshares is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Alabama and is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHCA. Capstone is a banking corporation duly organized, validly
existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Alabama. Each of Bancshares and Capstone has the power and authority
to own, lease, and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its respective business as presently conducted. Each of Bancshares
and Capstone is duly licensed and qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character
of the properties or assets owned or leased by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such licensing and qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Bancshares Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the articles of incorporation,
bylaws, and other organizational documents of Bancshares and Capstone and their respective Subsidiaries previously provided or
made available to the SmartFinancial Parties are true, correct, and complete copies of such documents as in effect as of the date
of this Agreement. Neither Bancshares or Capstone nor any Subsidiary of Bancshares or Capstone is in violation of its respective
articles of organization, bylaws, or other organizational documents. The minute books of Bancshares and Capstone and their Subsidiaries
previously provided or made available to the SmartFinancial Parties constitute a true, complete, and correct record of all meetings
of and material corporate actions taken by their respective boards of directors (and each committee thereof), shareholders, and
other governing bodies for the periods covered thereby.
(b)
Subsidiaries and
Other Interests
. Set forth on
Schedule 4.2(b)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum is a true, correct,
and complete list of all Subsidiaries of Bancshares (other than Capstone) and/or Capstone, as well as each such Subsidiary’s
jurisdiction of incorporation, organization, or formation and Bancshares’ and/or Capstone’s percentage ownership of
each such Subsidiary. Each of Bancshares and Capstone owns beneficially and of record the capital stock or other equity or ownership
interest it owns in each of its respective Subsidiaries free and clear of any and all Liens. There are no Contracts relating to
the right of Bancshares or Capstone to vote or dispose of any capital stock or other equity or ownership interest of any Subsidiary
of Bancshares or Capstone. The ownership interests of Bancshares and Capstone in their respective Subsidiaries are in compliance
with all applicable Laws. Each of the Subsidiaries of Bancshares and/or Capstone (i) is a corporation, limited liability company,
or other entity duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization,
or formation, (ii) has all requisite power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its
business as presently conducted, and (iii) is duly licensed and qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the character of the properties or assets owned or leased by it or the nature of the business conducted by
it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except, for purposes of this clause (iii) only, where the failure to be so
licensed or qualified or to be in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Bancshares Material Adverse Effect. The outstanding capital stock or other outstanding equity or ownership interests
of each Subsidiary of Bancshares and/or Capstone have been validly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.
No shares of capital stock or other equity or ownership interests of any Subsidiary of Bancshares and/or Capstone are or may be
required to be issued by virtue of any options, warrants, or other rights; no securities exist that are convertible into or exchangeable
for any shares of capital stock or other equity or ownership interests of any Subsidiary of Bancshares and/or Capstone, or any
other debt or equity security of any Subsidiary of Bancshares and/or Capstone; and there are no Contracts for the issuance of any
additional capital stock or other equity or ownership interests, or any other debt or equity securities, of any Subsidiary of Bancshares
and/or Capstone or any options, warrants, or other rights with respect to such securities. Except (i) as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(b)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum and (ii) for securities and other interests held in a fiduciary capacity and beneficially
owned by third parties, neither Bancshares nor Capstone owns, beneficially or of record, directly or indirectly, any equity securities
of or any other equity or ownership interest in any Person.
(
c)
Capitalization
.
The authorized capital stock of Bancshares consists of (i) 30,000,000 shares of Class A voting common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of which 4,263,393 shares were issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; (ii) 15,000,000 shares of Class B
non-voting common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which zero shares were issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement;
and (iii) 15,000,000 shares of Class C stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which zero shares were issued and outstanding
as of the date of this Agreement. The authorized capital stock of Capstone consists of 50,000 shares of capital stock, par value
$1.00 per share, of which 40,000 shares were issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and are owned by Bancshares.
There are no other classes or series of authorized, issued, or outstanding capital stock of Bancshares or Capstone. Except as set
forth on
Schedule 4.2(c)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, no shares of Bancshares Stock are held in
treasury by Bancshares or otherwise owned, directly or indirectly, by Bancshares, and no shares of Capstone Stock are held in treasury
by Capstone or otherwise owned, directly or indirectly, by Capstone. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Bancshares Stock
and Capstone Stock have been duly and validly authorized and issued in full compliance with all applicable Laws and are fully paid
and non-assessable with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and none of the issued and outstanding shares
of Bancshares Stock or Capstone Stock have been issued in violation of the preemptive or other rights of any Person. Except as
set forth on
Schedule 4.2(c)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, (i) there are no outstanding options,
warrants, subscriptions, agreements, contracts, rights, calls, or commitments, of any kind or character, that require or obligate
or could require or obligate Bancshares to issue, deliver, or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered, or sold, any additional shares
of Bancshares capital stock, or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Bancshares capital stock, or that require
or obligate or could require or obligate Bancshares to grant, extend, or enter into any such option, warrant, subscription, agreement,
contract, right, call, or commitment, and (ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, subscriptions, agreements, contracts,
rights, calls, or commitments, of any kind or character, that require or obligate or could require or obligate Capstone to issue,
deliver, or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered, or sold, any additional shares of Capstone capital stock, or securities convertible
into or exercisable for shares of Capstone capital stock, or that require or obligate or could require or obligate Capstone to
grant, extend, or enter into any such option, warrant, subscription, agreement, contract, right, call, or commitment. There are
no outstanding obligations of Bancshares or Capstone to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock.
Set forth on
Schedule 4.2(c)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum is a true, correct, and complete list,
as of the date hereof, of all outstanding Bancshares Options, including for each Bancshares Option the name of the optionee, the
date of grant, the exercise price, the date(s) of vesting, the date(s) of termination, the number and class or series of shares
subject to such Bancshares Option, and whether such Bancshares Option is an “incentive stock option” under Section
422 of the Code. No bonds, debentures, notes, or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders
of Bancshares or Capstone may vote are issued or outstanding. Set forth on
Schedule 4.2(c)
of the Capstone
Disclosure Memorandum is a listing of all cash, stock, and other dividends or distributions on or with respect to Bancshares Stock
or Capstone Stock that have been declared, set aside, or paid since January 1, 2016, as well as all shares of Bancshares capital
stock and all shares of Capstone capital stock that have been purchased, redeemed, or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly,
by Bancshares and Capstone, respectively, since January 1, 2016.
(
d)
Authority
. Each
of Bancshares and Capstone has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to
the consents, approvals, waivers, and filings referred to in
Section 4.2(f)
, to perform its obligations hereunder
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Capstone Parties and
the consummation by the Capstone Parties of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the boards of directors of Bancshares and Capstone, and no other corporate actions or proceedings
on the part of Bancshares or Capstone are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Capstone Parties
and the consummation by the Capstone Parties of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than the approval of this Agreement
by the shareholders of Bancshares in accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Bancshares and applicable Law
and the approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by Bancshares as the sole shareholder of Capstone in accordance with the articles
of incorporation and bylaws of Capstone and applicable Law. The board of directors of Bancshares has determined that this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in the best interests of Bancshares and its shareholders and has directed
that this Agreement be submitted to Bancshares’ shareholders for approval, and has duly and validly adopted resolutions to
the foregoing effect and to recommend that the shareholders of Bancshares approve this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by each of Bancshares and Capstone and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of
each of Bancshares and Capstone enforceable against each of Bancshares and Capstone in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies
generally or general principles of equity, whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity.
(e)
No Violations
.
Neither the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement by Bancshares or Capstone nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will (i) assuming the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Bancshares in accordance
with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Bancshares and applicable Law and the approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by
Bancshares as the sole shareholder of Capstone in accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Capstone and applicable
Law, violate the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other organizational documents of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their
Subsidiaries or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals, waivers, and filings referred to in
Section 4.2(f)
have
been obtained and made and all applicable waiting periods have expired, (A) violate any Law, permit, or license to which the Capstone
Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (or the properties or assets of the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries) are subject
or by which the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (or the properties or assets of the Capstone Parties or any of their
Subsidiaries) are bound or (B) constitute a breach or violation of or a default under (or an event which, with notice or lapse
of time or both, could constitute a default under), or result in the termination of, accelerate the performance required by, or
result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries
under, any of the terms, conditions, or provisions of any Contract to which Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries,
is a party or to or by which any of the properties or assets of Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, may be subject
or bound, except, in the case of clause (ii)(B) only, for breaches, violations, defaults, terminations, accelerations, or Liens
that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Bancshares Material Adverse Effect.
(f)
Consents and Approvals
.
No consents or approvals of, waivers by, notices to, or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity or other Person are
required to be obtained, given, or made by Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, in connection with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Capstone Parties or the consummation by the Capstone Parties of the Parent Merger, the Bank
Merger, or the other transactions contemplated hereby, except (i) applications, notices, and waiver requests required to be filed
with or given or made to and consents, approvals, and waivers required from, and the expiration of related waiting periods imposed
by, the Federal Reserve, the TDFI, the Banking Department, and the United States Department of Justice (collectively, the “
Regulatory
Approvals
”); (ii) the filing of the Tennessee Articles of Merger with the Tennessee Secretary of State and the Alabama
Articles of Merger with the Alabama Secretary of State and the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates; (iii) the approval of this
Agreement by the shareholders of Bancshares and the approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by Bancshares as the sole shareholder
of Capstone; and (iv) as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(f)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum. As of the
date hereof, neither Bancshares nor Capstone is aware of any reason why any of the consents, approvals, or waivers referred to
in this
Section 4.2(f)
will not be obtained or received in a timely manner without the imposition
of any Burdensome Condition (as defined in
Section 8.1(b)
).
(
g)
Reports
. Bancshares
and Capstone, and each of their Subsidiaries, have timely filed or furnished, as applicable, all reports, notices, applications,
schedules, registration and proxy statements, and other filings, documents, and instruments (together with any amendments required
to be made with respect thereto) that they have been required to file or furnish since January 1, 2014, with or to the Federal
Reserve, the FDIC, the Banking Department, or any other Governmental Entity, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable
in connection therewith. As of their respective dates, such reports, notices, applications, schedules, registration and proxy statements,
and other filings, documents, and instruments were complete and accurate in all material respects and complied in all material
respects with all applicable Laws.
(h)
Securities Filings
.
Bancshares and Capstone, and each of their Subsidiaries, have filed with or furnished to the SEC, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC,
and state securities commissions and authorities all reports, schedules, registration statements, definitive proxy statements,
exhibits, and other filings and materials, if any, that they have been required to file or furnish under the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or applicable state securities Laws since January 1, 2014
(collectively, the “
Capstone Securities Filings
”). None of the Capstone Securities Filings contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates of filing,
all of the Capstone Securities Filings complied in all material respects with applicable requirements of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as applicable, and applicable state securities Laws.
(i)
Financial Statements
.
The Capstone Parties have previously delivered to the SmartFinancial Parties true, complete, and correct copies of (i) the
consolidated statements of financial condition of Bancshares and its Subsidiaries as of the fiscal years ended December 31,
2016, 2015, and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity,
and cash flows for each of the fiscal years then ended, together with the notes thereto, accompanied by the audit reports of Bancshares’
independent registered public accounting firm (the “
Audited Bancshares Financials
”), and (ii) the unaudited
consolidated statement of financial condition of Bancshares and its Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2017 (the “
Interim Financials
Date
”), and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity,
and cash flows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 (the “
Interim Bancshares Financials
”). The Bancshares
Financial Statements were prepared from and in accordance with the books and records of Bancshares and its Subsidiaries, fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Bancshares and its Subsidiaries in each case at and as
of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Bancshares
and its Subsidiaries for the periods indicated, and, except as otherwise set forth in the notes thereto, were prepared in accordance
with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby;
provided
,
however
, that unaudited
financial statements for interim periods are subject to normal year-end adjustments (which will not be material individually or
in the aggregate) and lack footnotes to the extent permitted under applicable regulations. No financial statements of any entity
or enterprise other than Bancshares and its Subsidiaries are required by GAAP to be included in the financial statements of Bancshares.
The books and records of Bancshares and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied and other legal, accounting, and regulatory requirements and reflect only actual transactions. True, complete, and correct
copies of the Bancshares Financial Statements are included as
Schedule 4.2(i)
of the Capstone Disclosure
Memorandum.
(
j)
Undisclosed Liabilities
.
Neither Bancshares nor any of its Subsidiaries has, or has incurred, any Liability required to be reflected or disclosed on, or
reserved against in, a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than (i) Liabilities reflected on or reserved against
in the Interim Bancshares Financials, (ii) Liabilities incurred since the Interim Financials Date in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice that, either individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected
to have, a Bancshares Material Adverse Effect; (iii) Liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, or (iv) as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(j)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum.
(k)
Absence of Certain Changes
or Events.
(i)
Since December 31, 2016,
there has been no effect, circumstance, occurrence, event, development, or change that, individually or taken together with all
other effects, circumstances, occurrences, events, developments, and changes, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Bancshares Material Adverse Effect.
(ii)
Since December 31, 2016,
Bancshares and Capstone and their Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary and usual course
consistent with past practices. Since December 31, 2016, neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries, has taken
or permitted, or entered into any Contract with respect to, or otherwise agreed or committed to do or take, or failed or omitted
to take, any action that, if taken or omitted after the date hereof, would constitute a breach of any of the covenants set forth
in
Section 6.1
, except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(k)(ii)
of the Capstone Disclosure
Memorandum.
(l)
Litigation
. Except
as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(l)(i)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, there are no suits, actions,
claims, investigations, or legal, administrative, arbitration, or other proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Capstone
Parties, threatened against or affecting Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries or any property, asset, right, or
interest of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries which, if adversely determined, would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Bancshares Material Adverse Effect, and, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, there are no
facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such suit, action, claim, investigation, or legal,
administrative, arbitration, or other proceeding. Set forth on
Schedule 4.2(l)(ii)
of the Capstone Disclosure
Memorandum is a true, correct, and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each suit, action, claim, investigation,
or legal, administrative, arbitration, or other proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, threatened against
or affecting Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries or any property, asset, right, or interest of Bancshares or Capstone
or any of their Subsidiaries. Neither Bancshares or Capstone nor any of their Subsidiaries, nor any of the properties or assets
of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries, is a party or subject to or bound by any judgment, decree, injunction,
order, or ruling of any Governmental Entity.
(m)
Regulatory Actions
.
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(m)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, since January 1, 2014,
neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries, has been a party to or subject to any cease and desist order, prompt
correction action directive, written agreement, or memorandum of understanding issued by or with, or any commitment letter or similar
undertaking to, or has been subject to any action, proceeding, order, or directive by, any Governmental Entity, or has adopted
any board resolutions at the request of any Governmental Entity, or has been advised by any Governmental Entity that such Governmental
Entity is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such action,
proceeding, order, directive, cease and desist order, prompt correction action directive, written agreement, memorandum of understanding,
commitment letter, board resolutions, or similar undertaking. To the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, there are no facts or circumstances
which could reasonably be expected to result in any Governmental Entity issuing or requesting any such action, proceeding, order,
directive, cease and desist order, prompt correction action directive, written agreement, memorandum of understanding, commitment
letter, board resolutions, or similar undertaking. There are no material unresolved violations, criticisms, or exceptions noted
by any Governmental Entity in or with respect to any report or statement relating to any examination or inspection of Bancshares
or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2014, there have been no material formal or informal inquires by (other
than in the ordinary course of routine regulatory examinations and visitations), or material disagreements or disputes with, any
Governmental Entity with respect to the business, operations, policies, or procedures of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their
Subsidiaries.
(
n)
Compliance with Laws;
Deposit Insurance.
(i)
The Capstone Parties and
their Subsidiaries have at all times since January 1, 2014, complied with, and are currently in compliance with, in all material
respects, all applicable Laws, including without limitation Section 23A and Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and the regulations
promulgated pursuant thereto; the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, as amended; the Fair Housing Act, as amended; the Fair Credit Reporting
Act, as amended; the Truth in Lending Act of 1968, as amended; the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended (the “
CRA
”);
the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, as amended; the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended; the USA PATRIOT Act; the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended; all Laws relating to data protection or privacy; and all other applicable
anti-money laundering Laws, fair lending Laws, and Laws relating to discriminatory lending, financing, leasing, or business practices
or the origination, sale, or servicing of mortgage loans. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Bancshares Material Adverse Effect, the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries have, and have at all times
had, all permits, licenses, franchises, certificates of authority, orders, authorizations, and approvals, and have made all filings,
applications, and registrations with all Governmental Entities, that are required in order to permit them to own, lease, and operate
their properties and assets and to carry on their respective businesses as heretofore or presently conducted, and all such permits,
licenses, franchises, certificates of authority, orders, authorizations, and approvals are in full force and effect and, to the
Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened.
(ii)
The deposits of Capstone
are insured by the FDIC in accordance with the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “
FDIA
”) to the full extent
permitted by Law, and Capstone has paid all premiums and assessments and filed all reports required by the FDIA. No proceeding
for the revocation or termination of such deposit insurance is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, threatened.
(o)
Taxes.
(i)
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(o)(i)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries
have timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to them (the “
Capstone Returns
”).
Neither the Capstone Parties nor any of their Subsidiaries currently are the beneficiary of any extension of time within which
to file any Capstone Returns. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(o)(i)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum,
all of the Capstone Returns are true, correct, and complete in all material respects, and all Taxes due and payable by the Capstone
Parties and their Subsidiaries with respect to the periods covered by such Capstone Returns have been paid (whether or not shown
on any Capstone Returns). Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(o)(i)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum,
the accruals and reserves for Taxes reflected in the Interim Bancshares Financials are adequate, in accordance with GAAP, to cover
all unpaid Taxes of Bancshares and its Subsidiaries for periods ending on or prior to the date(s) of the Interim Bancshares Financials,
and all such accruals and reserves for Taxes, as adjusted for operations and transactions and the passage of time for periods ending
on or prior to the Closing Date in accordance with past custom and practice of Bancshares and its Subsidiaries, will be adequate,
in accordance with GAAP, to cover all unpaid Taxes of Bancshares and its Subsidiaries accruing through the Closing Date. No claim
(whether formal or informal) has ever been made against the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries by an authority in a
jurisdiction where Bancshares or Capstone or their Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that Bancshares or Capstone or any of their
Subsidiaries are or may be subject to taxation in that jurisdiction. No outstanding agreement, arrangement, extension, or waiver
of or with respect to the limitation period applicable to any Capstone Return has been agreed to or entered into or granted (by
the Capstone Parties or any other Person), and no such agreement, arrangement, extension, or waiver has been requested, formally
or informally, by or from the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, and neither the Capstone Parties nor any of their
Subsidiaries has executed or is bound by any extension or waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment or collection
of any Tax.
(
ii)
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(o)(ii)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, all estimated Taxes required to be paid by
or with respect to, or in respect of the operations of, the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries have been paid to the
proper taxing authorities. All Taxes that the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries are or were required to withhold or
collect in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, director, independent contractor, shareholder, nonresident,
creditor, or other third party (including amounts paid or owing by or to the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries and
any such Taxes due as a result of a plan intended to be a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under Section 409A(d)(1)
of the Code that has not been operated in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code and associated guidance) have been
duly withheld or collected and have been paid, to the extent required, to the proper taxing authorities; the Capstone Parties and
their Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all information reporting and backup withholding requirements, including
the maintenance of required records, with respect to such amounts; and the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries have paid all
employer contributions and premiums and filed all Tax Returns with respect to any employee income Tax withholding, and social security
and unemployment Taxes and premiums, all in compliance in all material respects with the withholding provisions of the Code and
other applicable Laws.
(iii)
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(o)(iii)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, all of the Capstone Returns have been examined
and closed or are Tax Returns with respect to which the applicable period for assessment under applicable Law, after giving effect
to extensions or waivers, has expired. The Capstone Parties have delivered or made available to the SmartFinancial Parties true,
correct, and complete copies of all audit reports, statements of deficiencies, and similar documents issued by a Governmental Entity
relating to the Capstone Returns which the Capstone Parties have in their possession or control. Set forth on
Schedule 4.2(o)(iii)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum is a true, correct, and complete list of all deficiencies proposed as a result of Governmental
Entity audits, all of which have been paid or, as set forth on such schedule, have been settled or are being contested in good
faith in appropriate proceedings. Set forth on
Schedule 4.2(o)(iii)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum
is a true, correct, and complete list of all Capstone Returns filed by or with respect to the Capstone Parties or any of their
Subsidiaries during the past five years.
(iv)
No audit, investigation,
examination, deficiency assessment, refund litigation, or other proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties,
threatened against or with respect to the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries in respect of any Taxes or Tax matters,
and, except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(o)(iv)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, to the Knowledge
of the Capstone Parties there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such audit, investigation,
examination, deficiency assessment, refund litigation, or other proceeding. There are no unsatisfied Liabilities for Taxes with
respect to any written notice of deficiency or similar document received by the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries with
respect to any Taxes. No deficiencies have been asserted against the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries as a result
of an examination by a taxing authority and no issue has been raised by any examination conducted by any taxing authority that,
by application of the same principles, might result, individually or in the aggregate, in a proposed material deficiency for any
other period not so examined. There are no Liens for Taxes upon any of the properties or assets of the Capstone Parties or any
of their Subsidiaries, other than statutory Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable for which adequate reserves have been
established.
(
v)
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(o)(v)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any of
their Subsidiaries, has granted to any Person a power of attorney with respect to any Taxes or Tax matters that is currently in
effect. Neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries, is subject to any private letter ruling of the IRS or any
comparable ruling of any other taxing authority, and no request for any such ruling is pending. No closing agreement pursuant to
Section 7121 of the Code (or any predecessor provision), or any similar provision of Law, has been entered into by or with respect
to Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries.
(vi)
There is no Contract or
plan (including without limitation this Agreement and the arrangements contemplated hereby) covering any director, officer, employee,
or independent contractor, or any former director, officer, employee, or independent contractor, of Bancshares or Capstone or any
of their Subsidiaries that, individually or collectively with any other such Contracts or plans, will, or could reasonably be expected
to, (A) give rise, directly or indirectly, to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to Section 280G or
Section 162 of the Code (as determined without regard to Section 280G(b)(4) of the Code), except those payments that will
not be made in the absence of shareholder approval in accordance with the requirements of Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code,
or (B) subject any such Person to additional taxes under Section 409A of the Code. Neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any
of their Subsidiaries, is a party to or bound by any Contract or plan, or has any obligation (current or contingent), to compensate
any Person for Tax-related payments, including Taxes paid pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code and Taxes under Section 409A
of the Code. All Persons deemed disqualified individuals (as defined in Section 280G(c) of the Code) with respect to Bancshares
and Capstone and each of their Subsidiaries are set forth on
Schedule 4.2(o)(vi)
of the Capstone Disclosure
Memorandum.
(vii)
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(o)(vii)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, (A) neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor
any of their Subsidiaries, has at any time been a member of a group with which it has filed or been included in a combined, consolidated,
or unitary Tax Return; (B) neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries, is or has ever been a party to or bound
by any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax allocation agreement, or similar Contract; and (C) neither Bancshares
nor Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries, is liable for the Taxes of any other Person, whether as a transferee or successor,
by Contract (including any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, or Tax indemnity agreement), or otherwise.
(
viii)
The Capstone Parties and
their Subsidiaries are, and have at all times been, in compliance with the provisions of Section 6011, Section 6111, and Section
6112 of the Code relating to tax shelter disclosure, registration, list maintenance, and record keeping, and with the Treasury
Regulations thereunder (including any predecessor or successor Code provisions or Treasury Regulations, as applicable), and neither
the Capstone Parties nor their Subsidiaries have at any time engaged in or entered into (A) any transaction that would be defined
as a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b), (B) any confidential
corporate tax shelter within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6111-2, or (C) any “listed transaction”
within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011, Section 301.6111, or Section 301.6112, or any transaction
that would have been such a “listed transaction” if current Law was in effect at the time the transaction was entered
into. No IRS Form 8886 has been filed with respect to the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries. Neither Bancshares nor
Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries, has entered into any tax shelter or listed transaction with the sole or dominant purpose
of the avoidance or reduction of a Tax Liability in a jurisdiction outside the United States with respect to which there is a significant
risk of challenge of such transaction by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction outside the United States. The Capstone Parties
and their Subsidiaries have disclosed on all Capstone Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code. Neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries,
has incurred, and no state of affairs exist that could result in Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, incurring,
any penalty under Section 6662(e) of the Code.
(ix)
None of the assets, properties,
or rights of the Capstone Parties or their Subsidiaries (A) are “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h)
of the Code, (B) are assets, properties, or rights required to be treated as owned by any other Person pursuant to the so-called
“safe harbor lease” provisions of Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 as in effect after the
Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 and before the Tax Reform Act of 1986, or (C) directly or indirectly secure any debt the interest
on which is Tax-exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code. Neither the Capstone Parties nor any of their Subsidiaries have participated
in or cooperated with an international boycott within the meaning of Section 999 of the Code. Neither Bancshares nor Capstone,
nor any of their Subsidiaries, has a “permanent establishment” within the meaning of any applicable Tax law in any
foreign jurisdiction, nor is Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, required to file any Tax Returns in any foreign
jurisdiction. No Subsidiary of Bancshares or Capstone which is not a “United States Person” within the meaning of Section
7701(a)(30) of the Code has a permanent establishment within the United States or derives any income effectively connected with
the conduct of a trade or business within the United States.
(x)
Set forth on
Schedule 4.2(o)(x)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum is a true, correct, and complete list of (i) all Tax abatement, Tax reduction, Tax credit,
and similar agreements or programs to which the Capstone Parties or their Subsidiaries are parties or in which the Capstone Parties
or their Subsidiaries participate and (ii) the amount of each Tax abatement, Tax reduction, Tax credit, or similar benefit that
the Capstone Parties or their Subsidiaries have received as of the date hereof and the period(s) to which each such Tax abatement,
Tax reduction, Tax credit, or similar benefit applied. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not result in any recoupment, claw-back, or decrease in any such Tax abatement, Tax reduction, Tax credit, or similar benefit.
(xi)
Neither Bancshares or
Capstone nor any of their Subsidiaries has ever distributed stock of another Person or had its stock distributed by another Person
in a transaction that purported or was intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code. Neither
Bancshares or Capstone nor any of their Subsidiaries is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of
the Code by reason of a voluntary change in accounting method initiated by the Capstone Parties or their Subsidiaries, and the
IRS has not proposed any such change in accounting method. Neither Bancshares or Capstone nor any of their Subsidiaries is or,
during the five-year period immediately preceding the date of this Agreement, has been an “S” corporation within the
meaning of Section 1361(a)(1) of the Code.
(xii)
For purposes of this
Section 4.2(o)
,
(A) references to Bancshares shall be deemed to include any predecessor to Bancshares, any Person which merged or was liquidated
with or into Bancshares, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Bancshares, and any Person from which Bancshares has incurred any
Liability for Taxes as a result of transferee liability and (B) references to Capstone shall be deemed to include any predecessor
to Capstone, any Person which merged or was liquidated with or into Capstone, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Capstone, and
any Person from which Capstone has incurred any Liability for Taxes as a result of transferee liability.
(
p)
Material Contracts.
(i)
Set forth on
Schedule 4.2(p)(i)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum is a true, correct, and complete list of the following Contracts to which Bancshares or Capstone,
or any of their Subsidiaries, is a party, by which Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, is bound, or to which
Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, or any of the properties or assets of Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their
Subsidiaries, are subject (whether or not actually set forth on such schedule, collectively, the “
Capstone Material Contracts
”):
(A)
Any Contract (other
than Contracts for Capstone Loans made in the ordinary course of business) that involves, or could reasonably be expected to involve,
annual receipts or disbursements of $50,000 or more;
(B)
Any Contract that requires
Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, to purchase all of its requirements for a given product, good, or service
from a given Person;
(C)
Any Contract that provides
for the indemnification by Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, of any Person, or the express assumption by
Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, of any Tax, environmental, or other Liability of any Person;
(D)
Any Contract relating
to the disposition or acquisition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), by Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their
Subsidiaries, after the date of this Agreement of properties, assets, or securities with a fair market value of $50,000 or
more;
(E)
Any employment agreement,
consulting agreement, severance agreement, change of control agreement, change in control agreement, bonus agreement, salary continuation
agreement, deferred compensation agreement, stock option agreement, restricted stock agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation
agreement, confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement, or other Contract with any current or former director, officer, employee,
or independent contractor of or to Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries, other than confidentiality and non-disclosure
agreements included in vendor agreements entered into by the Capstone Parties in the ordinary course of business;
(F)
Any Contract not disclosed
under
Section 4.2(p)(i)(E)
with or for the benefit of any shareholder, director, officer, employee, or Affiliate
of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries, or any Affiliate of or member of the immediate family of any such Person;
(G)
Any Contract under which
any payment (whether change of control, severance, or otherwise) will become due to any current or former director, officer,
employee, independent contractor, or other service provider as of result of or upon the execution or delivery of this Agreement
or the consummation of the any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional
acts or events);
(
H)
Any Contract that provides
for compensation or benefits that will be increased, or under which compensation or benefits will be accelerated, as of result
of or upon the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events), or that provides for compensation or benefits
the value of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(I)
Any Contract that provides
for any payments by Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, upon a change of control or change in control;
(J)
Any Contract that limits
or purports to limit the right of Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, to engage in any line of business, compete
with any Person, or operate in any geographic location;
(K)
Any partnership, joint
venture, limited liability company, or similar Contract;
(L)
Any Contact with respect
to the ownership, occupancy, management, lease, or operation of real property;
(M)
Any data processing
or information technology Contract (1) under which any vendor or other third party is granted access to any Bancshares or Capstone
information technology or computer system or information or data of Bancshares or Capstone or pertaining to customers of Bancshares
or Capstone or (2) involving payments of $50,000 or more per annum;
(N)
Any Contract that grants
to any Person any right of first refusal, right of first offer, or similar right with respect to any assets, rights, properties,
or securities of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries;
(O)
Any Contract that relates
to indebtedness of or borrowings of money by Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, in excess of $50,000 (other
than Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and repurchase agreements with customers entered into in the ordinary course of business);
(P)
Any Contract relating
to the acquisition, transfer, sale, or issuance of, or affecting or dealing with, any securities of Bancshares or Capstone or any
of their Subsidiaries, including without limitation any voting, shareholders, or underwriting agreement; and
(Q)
Any Contract not terminable
on 30 days or less notice without any payment or penalty and involving disbursements or payments by Bancshares or Capstone or any
of their Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000 per annum.
(ii)
A true, correct, and complete
copy (or, in the case of any oral Contract, a complete and accurate written description) of each Capstone Material Contract, as
amended through the date of this Agreement, has been previously provided or made available to the SmartFinancial Parties. Each
of the Capstone Material Contracts is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding obligation of Bancshares or Capstone
or their Subsidiaries, as applicable, and each of the other parties thereto, enforceable against Bancshares or Capstone or their
Subsidiaries, as applicable, and each of the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms. Bancshares and Capstone and their
Subsidiaries have performed all duties and obligations required to be performed by them under each Capstone Material Contract.
Neither Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries nor any other party thereto is in breach or violation of or default
under any Capstone Material Contact, and there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice
or both, would constitute such a breach, violation, or default. No event has occurred and no circumstance or condition exists that,
with or without notice or lapse of time or both, gives any Person, or will or could give any Person, (A) the right to declare
a breach or default or exercise any remedy under any Capstone Material Contract, (B) the right to accelerate the maturity
of or performance under any Capstone Material Contract, or (C) the right to cancel, terminate, or modify any Capstone Material
Contract.
(
iii)
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(p)(iii)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, (A) no consents, approvals, waivers, or notices
are required to be obtained, given, or delivered pursuant to the terms of any Capstone Material Contract as a result of the Capstone
Parties’ execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and (B) assuming the consents, approvals, waivers, and notices referred to in clause (A) are obtained, given, and delivered, neither
the Capstone Parties’ execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will result in any Person having the right to declare a breach or default or exercise any remedy under any Capstone Material
Contract; accelerate the maturity of or performance under any Capstone Material Contract; or cancel, terminate, or modify any Capstone
Material Contract.
(q)
Intellectual Property;
Information Technology Systems.
(i)
Set forth on
Schedule 4.2(q)(i)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum is a true, correct, and complete list, and where appropriate a description, of registered
or recorded Intellectual Property and any material unregistered or unrecorded Intellectual Property, in each case owned, leased,
or licensed by Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries, or used by Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries
in the conduct of their respective businesses (collectively, the “
Capstone Intellectual Property
”). All required
filings and fees related to Capstone Intellectual Property registrations have been timely filed with and paid to the relevant Governmental
Entities and authorized registrars, and all Capstone Intellectual Property registrations are in good standing.
(ii)
Set forth on
Schedule 4.2(q)(ii)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum is a true, correct, and complete list of all Contracts relating to or affecting the Capstone
Intellectual Property. There is no breach or default or alleged breach or default by the Capstone Parties or, to the Knowledge
of the Capstone Parties, any third-party of or under any such Contract, and to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties there is no
state of facts or circumstances which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a breach or default. The Capstone
Parties have previously provided to the SmartFinancial Parties true, correct, and complete copies (or, in the case of any oral
Contract, a complete and accurate written description) of the above-mentioned Contracts, including all modifications, amendments,
and supplements thereto and waivers thereunder.
(
iii)
Bancshares or Capstone,
or one of their Subsidiaries, is the sole and exclusive owner of all of the Capstone Intellectual Property not leased or licensed
to Bancshares or Capstone or one of their Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens, and, with respect to any Capstone Intellectual
Property leased or licensed to Bancshares or Capstone or one of their Subsidiaries, has a valid and enforceable lease, license,
or other right to use such Capstone Intellectual Property, and except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(q)(iii)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, no leases, licenses, or other rights have been granted by Bancshares or Capstone or their
Subsidiaries to third Persons with respect to any such Capstone Intellectual Property. Bancshares and Capstone and their Subsidiaries
own or possess all requisite rights to use all of the registered or recorded Capstone Intellectual Property required or necessary
for the conduct of the business of Bancshares and Capstone and their Subsidiaries as presently conducted, without any conflict
with the rights of others or any known use by others which conflicts with the rights of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their
Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, Bancshares and Capstone and their Subsidiaries own or possess all requisite
rights to use all of the unregistered or unrecorded Capstone Intellectual Property required or necessary for the conduct of the
business of Bancshares and Capstone and their Subsidiaries as presently conducted, without any conflict with the rights of others
or any known use by others which conflicts with the rights of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries. Neither Bancshares
nor Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries, owes any royalties, honoraria, or fees to any Person by reason of the use by Bancshares
or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries of any of the registered or recorded Capstone Intellectual Property or, to the Knowledge
of the Capstone Parties, the unregistered or unrecorded Capstone Intellectual Property. Neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any
of their Subsidiaries, has received notice of, and to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties there is no basis for, any claimed
conflict with respect to any of the Capstone Intellectual Property or any claim against Bancshares or Capstone or any of their
Subsidiaries that their respective operations, activities, products, publications, goods, or services infringe upon any patent,
trademark, trade name, copyright, or other intellectual property or proprietary right of a third party, or that Bancshares or Capstone
or any of their Subsidiaries is illegally or otherwise impermissibly using any patent, trademark, trade name, copyright, trade
secret, or other intellectual property or proprietary right of others, nor has there been any claim or assertion that any of the
Capstone Intellectual Property is invalid or defective in any way.
(iv)
Set forth on
Schedule 4.2(q)(iv)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum is a true, correct, and complete list of all consents, waivers, authorizations, and approvals
with respect to or involving the Capstone Intellectual Property that must be obtained, and all filings that must be made and all
other actions that must be taken in respect of the Capstone Intellectual Property, in connection with the Parties’ execution,
delivery, or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided
that the need to record the transactions contemplated by this Agreement against all registered or recorded Capstone Intellectual
Property does not have to be expressly identified on
Schedule 4.2(q)(iv)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum.
(v)
All information technology
and computer systems (including software, information technology and telecommunications hardware, and other equipment) relating
to or for the transmission, storage, maintenance, organization, presentation, generation, processing, or analysis of data and information,
whether or not in electronic format, necessary for or used in the conduct of the businesses of the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “
Capstone IT Systems
”) have, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, been properly maintained
by technically competent personnel, in accordance with standards set by manufacturers or otherwise in accordance with standards
in the industry, to ensure proper operation, monitoring, and use. The Capstone IT Systems are in good working condition to effectively
perform all information technology (including data processing) operations necessary to conduct business as currently conducted.
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(q)(v)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, since January 1, 2014,
neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries, has experienced any material disruption to, or material interruption
in, the conduct of its business attributable to a defect, bug, breakdown, or other failure or deficiency in or of the Capstone
IT Systems. The Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to provide for the back-up and recovery
of the data and information necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses (including such data and information that
is stored on magnetic or optical media in the ordinary course) without material disruption to, or material interruption in, the
conduct of their respective businesses. Neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries, is in breach of or default
under any Contract relating to any of the Capstone IT Systems.
(
vi)
The Capstone Parties and
their Subsidiaries have in place commercially reasonable data protection and privacy policies and procedures to protect, safeguard,
and maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and security of (A) their information technology systems and software owned or purported
to be owned by them and (B) all information, data, and transactions stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby, including
personally identifiable information, financial information, and credit card data (as such information or terms are defined and/or
regulated under applicable Laws (the “
Capstone Data
”), against any unauthorized or improper use, access, transmittal,
interruption, modification, or corruption. The Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable federal
and state confidentiality and data security Laws, including without limitation Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and
regulations promulgated thereunder, as well as the provisions of the information security program adopted by the Capstone Parties
pursuant to 12 C.F.R. Part 364, and all industry standards applicable to the Capstone Data, including card association rules
and the payment card industry data security standards. There currently are not any, and since January 1, 2014, there have not been
any, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, threatened claims or written complaints with respect to unauthorized
access to or breaches of the security of (A) any of the Capstone Parties’ or their Subsidiaries’ information technology
systems or (B) Capstone Data or any other such information collected, maintained, or stored by or on behalf of the Capstone Parties
or their Subsidiaries (or any unlawful acquisition, use, loss, destruction, compromise, or disclosure thereof).
(r)
Labor and Employment
Matters.
(i)
The Capstone Parties and
their Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment, retention of independent
contractors, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, and wages and hours. Neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor
any of their Subsidiaries, is or has ever been a party to, or is or has ever been bound by, any collective bargaining agreement
or contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization with respect to its employees, nor is
Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, the subject of any proceeding in which it is asserted that Bancshares or
Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, has committed an unfair labor practice or seeking to compel Bancshares or Capstone, or
any of their Subsidiaries, to bargain with any labor organization as to wages and conditions of employment, nor, to the Knowledge
of the Capstone Parties, has any such proceeding been threatened, nor is there any strike, labor dispute, or organizational effort
involving Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, threatened.
(ii)
Set forth on
Schedule
4.2(r)(ii)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum is (A) a true, correct, and complete list of all employees
(including any leased or temporary employees) of the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries; (B) each such employee’s
current rate of compensation and bonus or incentive compensation arrangements; and (C) each such employee’s date of
hire and accrued vacation, sick leave, personal leave, and paid time off, as applicable. Set forth or identified on
Schedule
4.2(r)(ii)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum are the names of any employees of the Capstone Parties or any of
their Subsidiaries who are absent from work due to a leave of absence (including without limitation in accordance with the requirements
of the Family and Medical Leave Act or the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act) or a work-related injury,
or who are receiving workers’ compensation or disability compensation. There are no unpaid wages, salaries, bonuses, commissions,
or other amounts owed to any employee or former employee of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries.
(iii)
To the Knowledge of the
Capstone Parties, no director, officer, employee, or independent contractor of or to Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries
is a party to or otherwise bound by any Contract, including without limitation any confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation,
or proprietary rights agreement, that could adversely affect the ability of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries
to conduct its business as currently conducted or the ability of such Person to perform and carry out such Person’s duties
or responsibilities.
(
iv)
Neither Bancshares nor
Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries, has classified any Person as an “independent contractor” or any similar status
who, under applicable Law or the provisions of any Capstone Benefit Plan (as defined below), should have been classified as an
employee. Neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries, has any material Liability for improperly excluding any
Person who provides or has provided services to Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries in any capacity from participating
in any Capstone Benefit Plan.
(v)
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(r)(v)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties as
of the date of this Agreement, no officer of Bancshares or Capstone (or any of their Subsidiaries) with a title of assistant vice
president or higher has informed Bancshares or Capstone (or any of their Subsidiaries) of his or her intent, and no such officer
intends, to terminate his or her employment with Bancshares or Capstone (or any of their Subsidiaries) during the next 12 months.
(vi)
There is no pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, threatened suit, action, claim, or legal, administrative, arbitration, or other proceeding
by or on behalf of any current or former employee of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries, including without limitation
any suit, action, claim, or legal, administrative, arbitration, or other proceeding alleging noncompliance with applicable Laws
respecting employment, employment practices, wages and hours, or terms and conditions of employment (but excluding workers’
compensation matters), which if adversely determined would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Bancshares Material Adverse Effect, and, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, there are no facts or circumstances that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to any such suit, action, claim, or legal, administrative, arbitration, or other proceeding.
(s)
Benefit Plans.
(i)
Set forth on
Schedule 4.2(s)(i)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum is a true, correct, and complete list of all pension, retirement, salary continuation, stock
option, stock purchase, stock ownership, savings, stock appreciation right, profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting,
bonus, group insurance, disability, severance, change of control, change in control, fringe benefit, incentive, cafeteria or Code
Section 125, welfare, and other benefit plans, contracts, agreements, and arrangements, including without limitation “employee
benefit plans” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, incentive and welfare policies, contracts, plans, and arrangements,
including split dollar life insurance arrangements, and all trust agreements and funding arrangements related thereto, which are
or have been maintained by, contributed to (or required to be contributed to), or sponsored by Bancshares or Capstone or an ERISA
Affiliate for the benefit of or with respect to any present or former directors, officers, or employees of Bancshares or Capstone
or any of their Subsidiaries (herein referred to collectively as the “
Capstone Benefit Plans
”), including any
and all plans or policies offered to employees of Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, with respect to which Bancshares
or Capstone or an ERISA Affiliate has claimed or is claiming the safe harbor for “voluntary plans” under ERISA for
group and group-type insurance arrangements (“
Capstone Voluntary Plans
”). The Capstone Parties have previously
delivered or made available to the SmartFinancial Parties true, correct, and complete copies of all plans, contracts, agreements,
arrangements, and other documents required to be set forth in
Schedule 4.2(s)(i)
of the Capstone Disclosure
Memorandum, along with, where applicable, copies of the IRS Form 5500 for the most recently completed year. There has been no announcement
or commitment by Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, to create any additional Capstone Benefit Plan, to amend
any Capstone Benefit Plan (except for amendments required by applicable Law), or to terminate any Capstone Benefit Plan. Each Capstone
Benefit Plan that provides for the payment of “deferred compensation,” including any employment, change of control,
change in control, stock option, or salary continuation agreement between Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries and
any current or former director, officer, or employee, complies with Section 409A of the Code.
(
ii)
Other than routine claims
for benefits, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, threatened or suspected claim, litigation, action,
administrative action, suit, audit, arbitration, mediation, or other proceeding relating to any Capstone Benefit Plan. All of the
Capstone Benefit Plans comply in all material respects with applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code and other applicable
Laws (including without limitation the portability, privacy, and security provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996, as amended; the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2009, as amended; the coverage continuation requirements
of Title X of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended; the Family and Medical Leave Act, as amended;
the Mental Health Parity Act of 1996, as amended; the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008, as amended; the Uniformed
Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, as amended; the Newborns’ and Mothers’ Health Protection Act of 1996,
as amended; the Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act, as amended; and the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008,
as amended), and have been established, maintained, and administered in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable
requirements of ERISA and the Code and other applicable Laws and the terms and provisions of all documents, contracts, or agreements
establishing the Capstone Benefit Plans or pursuant to which they are maintained or administered. There are no existing circumstances
and no event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any Capstone Benefit Plan.
No audit of any Capstone Benefit Plan by the IRS or the United States Department of Labor is ongoing or, to the Knowledge of the
Capstone Parties, threatened or was ongoing or closed, or to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties threatened, at any time during
the past five years. There has occurred no “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975
of the Code) with respect to any Capstone Benefit Plan that is likely to result in, or has already resulted in, the imposition
of any material penalties or Taxes upon Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries under Section 502(i) of ERISA
or Section 4975 of the Code.
(iii)
No Liability to the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation has been, or is expected by the Capstone Parties or their Subsidiaries to be, incurred with respect
to any Capstone Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA (a “
Capstone Pension Plan
”), or with respect
to any “single-employer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a) of ERISA) currently or formerly maintained by Bancshares
or Capstone or any ERISA Affiliate. No Capstone Pension Plan had an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in
Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, as of the last day of the end of the most recent plan year ending prior to the
date hereof; the fair market value of the assets of each Capstone Pension Plan exceeds the present value of the “benefit
liabilities” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA) under such Capstone Pension Plan as of the end of the most
recent plan year ending prior to the date hereof, calculated on the basis of the actuarial assumptions used in the most recent
actuarial valuation for such Capstone Pension Plan as of the date hereof; and no notice of a “reportable event” (as
defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) for which the reporting requirement has not been waived has been required to be filed for
any Capstone Pension Plan within the 12-month period ending on the date of this Agreement. Neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor
any of their Subsidiaries, has provided or is required to provide security to any Capstone Pension Plan or to any single-employer
plan of an ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code. Neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries
or any ERISA Affiliate, has contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any “multiemployer plan” as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA.
(iv)
Each Capstone Benefit
Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) and which is intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (a “
Capstone Qualified Plan
”) has received a current favorable
determination letter from the IRS (or, in the case of an IRS pre-approved plan, the pre-approved plan has a current IRS opinion
or advisory letter upon which the Capstone Parties are entitled to rely under applicable IRS guidance), and to the Knowledge of
the Capstone Parties there are no facts or circumstances that could result in the revocation of any such favorable determination
letter. Each Capstone Qualified Plan, if any, that is an “employee stock ownership plan” (as defined in Section 4975(e)(7)
of the Code) has satisfied all of the applicable requirements of Sections 409 and 4975(e)(7) of the Code and the regulations thereunder
in all material respects, and any assets of any such Capstone Qualified Plan that, as of the end of the most recent plan year,
are not allocated to participants’ individual accounts are pledged as security for, and may be applied to satisfy, any securities
acquisition indebtedness.
(
v)
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(s)(v)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any of
their Subsidiaries, has any obligations for post-retirement or post-employment benefits under any Capstone Benefit Plan that cannot
be amended or terminated upon 60 days or less notice without incurring any Liability thereunder, except for coverage required
by Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code or similar state Laws, the cost of which is borne by the insured
individuals.
(vi)
All contributions and
payments (both employer and employee) required to be made with respect to any Capstone Benefit Plan by applicable Law or by any
plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all premiums due or payable (both employer and employee) with respect to insurance
policies funding any Capstone Benefit Plan, for any period through the date hereof have been timely made or paid in full by the
applicable due date, with extensions, or to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been
fully reflected or reserved against in the Interim Bancshares Financials to the extent required by GAAP or regulatory accounting
requirements. Each Capstone Benefit Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan under Section 3(1) of ERISA either (A) is
funded through an insurance company contract and is not a “welfare benefit fund” within the meaning of Section 419
of the Code or (B) is unfunded. Any unfunded Capstone Benefit Plan pays benefits solely from the general assets of Bancshares
or Capstone, or their applicable Subsidiary, for which arrangement the establishment of a trust under ERISA is not required. All
unfunded benefits for which claims have been filed under a Capstone Benefit Plan have been or are being processed for payment or
otherwise adjudicated in accordance with the terms of the applicable Capstone Benefit Plan and paid (to the extent payment is due),
or will be paid, within the customary, normal, and routine claims processing and payment time frames followed by the Capstone Benefit
Plan and as required by ERISA. No unfunded Capstone Benefit Plan is delinquent in the payment of benefits, and neither Bancshares
nor Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries, is delinquent in making its required contributions to any such unfunded Capstone Benefit
Plan so that the Capstone Benefit Plan can pay benefits on a timely basis.
(vii)
All required reports,
notice, disclosures, and descriptions (including without limitation Form 5500 annual reports and required attachments, Forms 1099-R,
summary annual reports, Forms PBGC-1, and summary plan descriptions) have been timely filed or distributed in accordance with applicable
Law with respect to each Capstone Benefit Plan. All required Tax filings with respect to each Capstone Benefit Plan have been made,
and any Taxes due in connection with such filings have been paid. Since January 1, 2014, neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any
of their Subsidiaries, has filed or been required to file with the IRS a Form 8928 in order to self-report any health plan violations
which are subject to excise taxes under applicable provisions of the Code, and there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably
be expected to result in Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries, being required by the Code to file any such Form
8928.
(
viii)
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(s)(viii)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any
of their Subsidiaries, is a party to or bound by any Contract (including without limitation any severance, change of control, change
in control, salary continuation, or employment agreement) that will, as a result or consequence of the execution or delivery of
this Agreement, shareholder approval of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or the consummation of the transactions,
including the Parent Merger or the Bank Merger, contemplated hereby, either alone or in connection with any other event, (A) entitle
any current or former director, officer, employee, or independent contractor of Bancshares or Capstone, or of any of their Subsidiaries,
to severance pay or change of control or other benefits, or any increase in severance pay or other benefits (whether upon termination
of employment or termination of such Contract after the date hereof or otherwise), (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting
or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount
payable under, or trigger any withdrawal liability under or any other material obligation pursuant to any of the Capstone Benefit
Plans, (C) result in any breach or violation of, or a default under, any of the Capstone Benefit Plans, or (D) result
in the payment of any “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code or the imposition
of any Tax under Section 409A of the Code or the forgiveness of any indebtedness.
(ix)
Each Capstone Benefit
Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) is in documentary
compliance with Section 409A of the Code and has been administered (A) in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code during
the period beginning October 1, 2004, through December 31, 2008, and (B) in compliance with Section 409A of the Code since January
1, 2009.
(x)
Persons being provided
coverage under each Capstone Benefit Plan are described in such Capstone Benefit Plan as being eligible for coverage under such
Capstone Benefit Plan, and, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries,
has any Liability for improperly including any Person as a participant in any Capstone Benefit Plan in which such Person is or
was not eligible for coverage.
(xi)
No Person is entitled
to receive any additional payment (including without limitation any Tax gross-up or similar payment) from Bancshares or Capstone
or any of their Subsidiaries as a result of the imposition of any excise Taxes under Section 4999 of the Code or any Taxes
required by Section 409A of the Code.
(xii)
All of the Capstone Benefit
Plans are nondiscriminatory with respect to eligibility and benefits to the extent required under applicable provisions of the
Code and other applicable Laws. To the extent required by applicable Law, all of the Capstone Benefit Plans have been approved
by the shareholders of Bancshares or Capstone, as applicable, or the shareholders of corporations Bancshares or Capstone has acquired.
(xiii)
All Capstone Voluntary
Plans satisfy the regulatory safe-harbor requirements provided by ERISA in order for such Capstone Voluntary Plans to be considered
not to be or to have been established, sponsored, or maintained by Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries and not
to constitute an “employee benefit plan” subject to ERISA.
(t)
Real and Personal
Property.
(i)
Set forth on
Schedule 4.2(t)(i)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum is a true, correct, and complete list (by street address) as of the date of this Agreement
of all real property owned by Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries, including without limitation property carried
on the books of Capstone as “Other Real Estate Owned” (the “
Owned Real Property
”), and all real
property leased by Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries (the “
Leased Real Property
” and together
with the Owned Real Property, collectively, the “
Capstone Properties
”). Except for the Capstone Properties,
as of the date of this Agreement, neither Bancshares nor Capstone nor any of their Subsidiaries holds any interest (fee, leasehold,
or otherwise) in any real property. Bancshares and Capstone and their Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all of the
Owned Real Property (including any property acquired in a judicial foreclosure proceeding or by way of a deed in lieu of foreclosure
or similar transfer), in each case free and clear of any and all Liens, except Permitted Exceptions. There are no unpaid bills
or claims for work performed on or at the Capstone Properties other than bills for work that has been performed but which are not
yet due and payable. Each lease pursuant to which Bancshares or Capstone or their Subsidiaries lease the Leased Real Property is
valid, binding, enforceable (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, and similar
Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally or general principles of equity, whether applied in a court of law
or a court of equity), and in full force and effect, and neither Bancshares nor Capstone nor any of their Subsidiaries, nor, to
the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, any other party to any such lease, is in breach or default under or in violation of any
provision of any such lease. The Capstone Parties have previously delivered or made available to the SmartFinancial Parties a true,
correct, and complete copy of each such lease, including any amendments thereto. Each of the Capstone Properties that is used or
held for use by the Capstone Parties in connection with the current business or operations of the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries
(the “
Capstone Business Properties
”) is in good condition (normal wear and tear excepted), conforms with all
applicable ordinances, regulations, and zoning and other Laws, and is reasonably considered by the Capstone Parties to be adequate
for the current business of the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, none of the
buildings, structures, or other improvements located on any of the Capstone Business Properties encroaches upon or over any adjoining
parcel of real estate or any easement or right-of-way and none of the buildings, structures, or other improvements located on any
parcel adjoining the Capstone Business Properties encroaches upon or over any portion of the Capstone Business Properties.
(ii)
Subject to the terms of
the applicable lease, the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries are entitled to and have exclusive possession of the Leased Real
Property. The Capstone Properties are not subject to any other legally binding lease, tenancy, or license or any legally binding
agreement to grant any such lease, tenancy, or license that materially interferes with the Capstone Parties’ or their Subsidiaries’
use of the Capstone Properties. There is no Person in possession or occupation of, or who has any current right to possession or
occupation of, the Capstone Properties other than the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries. There are no easements of any kind
on, in respect of, or affecting the Capstone Properties that materially and adversely affect the rights of the Capstone Parties
and their Subsidiaries to use the Capstone Properties for the conduct of their business.
(iii)
To the Knowledge of the
Capstone Parties, none of the Capstone Properties, nor any building, structure, fixture, or improvement thereon, is the subject
of, or affected by, any condemnation, taking, eminent domain, or inverse condemnation proceeding currently instituted or pending,
and the Capstone Parties have no Knowledge that any of the Capstone Properties, or any such building, structure, fixture, or improvement,
will or may the subject of, or affected by, any such proceeding. There are no special, general, or other assessment proceedings
affecting the Capstone Properties which, if as a result of which a special, general, or other assessment were imposed, would materially
increase the cost of using and operating the Capstone Properties as currently used and operated by the Capstone Parties and their
Subsidiaries.
(iv)
None of the Capstone Properties
are located in any wetland area as designated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the United States Environmental Protection
Agency, or any applicable state or local agency. The Capstone Properties are appropriately zoned for each of the purposes for which
they are being used by the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries.
(v)
Neither Bancshares nor
Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries, has experienced any material restriction in access to or from public roads or any material
restriction in access to any utilities, including without limitation water, sewer, drainage, gas, electric, telephone, cable, and
internet, used by Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries in the operation of their business as presently conducted;
there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, threatened governmental action that could prohibit or materially
interfere with such access; and, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, no fact or condition exists which, with the passage
of time or the giving of notice, or both, may result in the termination of or material reduction or impairment of such access.
All existing utilities provided at the Capstone Properties are adequate in all material respects for the Capstone Parties’
and their Subsidiaries’ existing use and operation of the Capstone Properties.
(vi)
Bancshares and Capstone
and their Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of any
and all Liens other than Permitted Exceptions. Each lease pursuant to which Bancshares or Capstone, or any of their Subsidiaries,
leases personal property is valid, binding, enforceable (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium, and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally or general principles of equity, whether
applied in a court of law or a court of equity), and in full force and effect, and neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any of
their Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, any other party to any such lease, is in default under or in
breach or violation of any provision of any such lease. The personal property owned or leased by Bancshares and Capstone and their
Subsidiaries is in good condition, normal wear and tear excepted, and is sufficient for the carrying on of the business of Bancshares
and Capstone and their Subsidiaries in the ordinary course consistent with past practice.
(u)
Environmental Matters.
(i)
Each of the Capstone Properties,
each of the Bancshares Participation Facilities, and, to the Knowledge (without inquiry) of the Capstone Parties, each of the Bancshares
Loan Properties is, and as applicable has been during the period of Bancshares’ or Capstone’s or their Subsidiaries’
ownership or operation thereof, in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws. There is no suit, claim, action,
demand, executive or administrative order, directive, or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, being
investigated or threatened against Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries, or any Bancshares Participation Facility,
(A) for alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with or Liability under any Environmental Law or (B) relating
to the presence of or release into the environment of any Hazardous Substance, whether or not occurring at or on a site owned,
leased, or operated by Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries, or any Bancshares Participation Facility. To the Knowledge
of the Capstone Parties, there is no suit, claim, action, demand, executive or administrative order, directive, investigation,
or proceeding pending or threatened against or relating to any Bancshares Loan Property (or Bancshares or Capstone or any of their
Subsidiaries in respect of any Bancshares Loan Property) and (A) relating to alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor)
with or Liability under any Environmental Law or (B) relating to the presence of or release into the environment of any Hazardous
Substance, whether or not occurring at or on a Bancshares Loan Property. Neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries,
has received any written notice, demand letter, executive or administrative order, directive, or request for information from any
Governmental Entity or other third party indicating that it is or may be in material violation of or have any material Liability
under any Environmental Law.
(ii)
To the Knowledge of the
Capstone Parties, there are no underground storage tanks at or on any of the Capstone Properties, any other property operated by
Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries, or any Bancshares Participation Facility. Neither Bancshares nor Capstone
nor any of their Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties any other Person, has closed or removed any underground
storage tank on or from any of the Capstone Properties, any other property operated by Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries,
or any Bancshares Participation Facility.
(
iii)
During the period of (A) the
Capstone Parties’ and their Subsidiaries’ ownership or operation of the Capstone Properties and (B) the Capstone
Parties’ or their Subsidiaries’ participation in the management of any Bancshares Participation Facility, there has
been no contamination by or release of Hazardous Substances in, on, under, or affecting such properties, except for releases of
Hazardous Substances, individually or in the aggregate, in quantities below the level at which they were regulated under any Environmental
Law in effect at the time of such release(s). To the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, prior to the period of (A) the Capstone
Parties’ and their Subsidiaries’ ownership or operation of the Capstone Properties or (B) the Capstone Parties’
or their Subsidiaries’ participation in the management of any Bancshares Participation Facility, there was no contamination
by or release of Hazardous Substances in, on, under, or affecting such properties, except for releases of Hazardous Substances,
individually or in the aggregate, in quantities below the level at which they were regulated under any Environmental Law in effect
at the time of such release(s).
(iv)
The Capstone Parties and
their Subsidiaries have all permits, licenses, consents, orders, authorizations, and approvals required by the Environmental Laws
for the use and occupancy of, and for all operations and activities conducted on, any properties owned, leased, operated, or occupied
by the Capstone Parties or their Subsidiaries, and the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material
respects with all such permits, licenses, consents, orders, authorizations, and approvals. All such permits, licenses, consents,
orders, authorizations, and approvals were duly issued, are in full force and effect, and will remain in full force and effect
as of and after the Effective Time.
(v)
Except as set forth in
this
Section 4.2(u)
, no representations or warranties are being made with respect to environmental matters.
(v)
Fairness Opinion
.
Prior to the Parties’ execution of this Agreement, the board of directors of Bancshares has received from Stephens Inc. an
opinion (which, if initially rendered verbally, has been or will be confirmed in a written opinion dated the same date) to the
effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth therein, the Merger Consideration
is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Bancshares Class A Stock.
(w)
Broker Fees
.
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(w)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, neither Bancshares or Capstone
or any of their Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, or agents, has engaged or employed any
broker, investment banker, or finder or incurred any Liability for any financial advisory, investment banking, brokerage, or finder’s
fees, commissions, or expenses, and no broker, investment banker, or finder has acted directly or indirectly for or on behalf of
Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries, in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(x)
Loan Matters.
(i)
All Loans made, originated,
or held by Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries (collectively, the “
Capstone Loans
”) (A) were
made or originated for good, valuable, and adequate consideration in the ordinary course of business; (B) were solicited and originated,
and are and have been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are and have been being maintained
in all material respects in accordance with (1) the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, (2) the applicable underwriting
and servicing standards of Capstone (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any,
of the applicable investors), and (3) all applicable Laws. To the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, none of such Capstone Loans
are subject to any defenses, setoffs, or counterclaims, including without limitation any of such as are afforded by usury or truth
in lending Laws, except, however, such as may be provided by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar Laws or by general principles
of equity. The notes or other evidences of indebtedness evidencing the Capstone Loans and all pledges, mortgages, deeds of trust,
and other collateral documents and security agreements related thereto are legal, valid, binding, and enforceable (except as enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies
generally or general principles of equity, whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity).
(
ii)
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(x)(ii)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, neither the terms of any Loan held, originated,
made, administered, or serviced by Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries, any of the documentation for any such Loan,
the manner in which any such Loan has been administered or serviced, nor Bancshares’ or Capstone’s or their Subsidiaries’
practices of approving or rejecting Loan applications violate any Law applicable thereto, including without limitation the Truth
in Lending Act of 1968, as amended; Regulation B, Regulation O, and Regulation Z of the Federal Reserve; the CRA; the Equal Credit
Opportunity Act, as amended; and any state Laws relating to consumer protection, installment sales, or usury.
(iii)
The Capstone Parties’
allowance for loan and lease losses is, and shall be as of the Effective Time, in compliance with their existing methodology for
determining the adequacy of their allowance for loan and lease losses as well as the standards established by applicable Governmental
Entities and the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and is and shall be adequate under all such standards.
(iv)
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(x)(iv)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, none of the Contracts pursuant to which Bancshares
or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries has sold Loans or pools of Loans, or participations in Loans or pools of Loans, contain
any Liability on the part of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries to repurchase such Loans or interests therein.
(v)
Set forth on
Schedule 4.2(x)(v)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum is a true, correct, and complete list of all Loans, as of the date hereof, by Bancshares
or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries to any director, executive officer, or principal shareholder (as such terms are defined
in Regulation O of the Federal Reserve (12 C.F.R. Part 215)) of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries.
All such Loans are, and were originated, in compliance with all applicable Laws.
(vi)
Set forth on
Schedule 4.2(x)(vi)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum is a true, correct, and complete listing, as of March 31, 2017, by account of (A) each
borrower, customer, or other Person who has notified Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries during the past 12 months
of, or has asserted against Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries, any “lender liability” or similar
claim; and (B) all Loans of Bancshares and Capstone and their Subsidiaries (1) that are contractually past due 90 days
or more in the payment of principal and/or interest, (2) that are on non-accrual status, (3) that are classified as “special
mention,” “substandard,” “doubtful,” “loss,” or words of similar import, (4) where
the interest rate terms have been reduced and/or the maturity dates have been extended subsequent to the origination of the Loans
due to concerns regarding the borrowers’ ability to pay in accordance with the Loans’ original terms, or (5) where
a specific reserve allocation exists in connection therewith; and (C) all assets classified by Bancshares or Capstone or any
of their Subsidiaries as real estate acquired through foreclosure or in lieu of foreclosure, including in-substance foreclosures,
and all other assets currently held that were acquired through foreclosure or in lieu of foreclosure, in each case including the
book value thereof as of March 31, 2017.
(
vii)
Each Loan held by Bancshares
or Capstone or their Subsidiaries (A) is evidenced by notes, agreements, or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine,
and what they purport to be, (B) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid Liens which have been perfected and (C) is a
legal, valid, and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, or similar Laws and general principles of equity.
(viii)
There are no material
oral modifications or amendments related to any Loans held by Bancshares or Capstone or their Subsidiaries that are not reflected
in the written records of the Capstone Parties or their Subsidiaries. All Loans held by Bancshares or Capstone or their Subsidiaries
are owned by the Capstone Parties or their Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens, except for Liens on Loans granted to the Federal
Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. No claims of defense as to the enforcement of any Loan held by Bancshares or Capstone or their Subsidiaries
have been asserted in writing against the Capstone Parties or their Subsidiaries for which there is a reasonable possibility of
an adverse determination. None of the Loans held by Bancshares or Capstone or their Subsidiaries are presently serviced by third
parties, and there is no obligation which could result in any such Loan becoming subject to any third party servicing.
(ix)
Neither Bancshares or
Capstone nor any of their Subsidiaries is now or has been since January 1, 2014, subject to any material fine, suspension, or settlement
or other administrative agreement or sanction by, or any reduction in any loan purchase commitment from, any Governmental Entity
relating to the origination, sale, or servicing of mortgage or consumer Loans.
(y)
Material Interests
of Certain Persons
. Except for deposit and loan relationships entered into in the ordinary course of business in compliance
with applicable Law and except as otherwise set forth on
Schedule 4.2(y)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum,
no current or former officer or director of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries, or any family member or Affiliate
of any such Person, has any material direct or indirect interest in any Contract or property, real or personal, tangible or intangible,
of, used in or pertaining to the business of, or owned or leased by Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries.
(z)
Insurance
. Set
forth on
Schedule 4.2(z)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum is a true, correct, and complete list
of all policies of insurance currently held or maintained by or providing coverage for Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries,
including without limitation bank-owned life insurance (collectively, the “
Capstone Insurance Policies
”), including
for each such Capstone Insurance Policy (i) the name of the insurer, (ii) the named insured(s), (iii) the nature of the coverage,
(iv) the policy limits (on a per occurrence and aggregate basis), (v) the annual premiums, and (vi) the expiration date. All of
the Capstone Insurance Policies are in full force and effect. Neither Bancshares or Capstone nor any of their Subsidiaries is in
default under any Capstone Insurance Policy, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute
a default or permit a termination, modification, or acceleration under any of the Capstone Insurance Policies. All premiums due
and payable with respect to the Capstone Insurance Policies have been timely and fully paid, and all material claims thereunder
have been filed in a timely fashion. There is no claim for coverage by Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries pending
under any of the Capstone Insurance Policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied, or disputed. Neither Bancshares
nor Capstone nor any of their Subsidiaries has received notice of any termination of (actual or threatened), material premium increase
with respect to, or material alteration of coverage under any of the Capstone Insurance Policies.
(
aa)
Investment Securities;
Derivatives
. The Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries have good title to all securities and commodities owned by them (except
those sold under repurchase agreements), free and clear of any Liens, except to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged
in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities
are valued on the books of the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. The Capstone Parties and their
Subsidiaries employ investment, securities, commodities, risk management, and other policies, practices, and procedures that are
prudent and reasonable in the context of their respective businesses, and prior to the date of this Agreement, the Capstone Parties
have made available to the SmartFinancial Parties true, correct, and complete copies of or the material terms of such policies,
practices, and procedures. Except for restrictions that exist for securities that are classified as “held to maturity,”
none of the investment securities held by Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries are subject to any restriction (whether
contractual, statutory, or otherwise) that could materially impair the ability of the entity holding such investment securities
freely to dispose of such investment securities at any time. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(aa)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, neither Bancshares nor Capstone nor any of their Subsidiaries is a party to or has agreed
to enter into any exchange-traded or over-the-counter equity, interest rate, foreign exchange, or other swap, forward, future,
option, cap, floor, or collar, or any other Contract that is a derivative contract (including various combinations thereof), or
owns securities that (i) are referred to generically as “structured notes,” “high risk mortgage derivatives,”
“capped floating rate notes,” or “capped floating rate mortgage derivatives” or (ii) are likely to have
changes in value as a result of interest or exchange rate changes that materially exceed normal changes in value attributable to
interest or exchange rate changes.
(bb)
Securities Transactions
.
All offers and sales of securities by Bancshares or Capstone were at all relevant times exempt from, or complied in all material
respects with, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable
state securities or “blue sky” Laws. Neither the Capstone Parties nor, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, any
director, officer, or employee of Bancshares or Capstone, any Person related to any such director, officer, or employee by blood,
marriage, or adoption and residing in the same household, or any Person who has been knowingly provided material nonpublic information
by any one or more of any of the foregoing Persons has purchased or sold, or caused to be purchased or sold, any shares of Bancshares
Stock or Capstone Stock (or other securities issued by Bancshares or Capstone) in violation of any applicable provision of federal
or state securities Laws.
(cc)
Transactions with
Affiliates
. All “covered transactions” between Capstone and any “affiliate” within the meaning of Section 23A
and Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto have been in compliance with such provisions
of Law.
(dd)
Fiduciary Accounts
.
Bancshares and Capstone and their Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts, if any, for which they serve or act as
a fiduciary, including without limitation accounts for which they serve as trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative,
guardian, conservator, or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of all governing documents and applicable Laws. Neither
Bancshares nor Capstone nor any of their Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties any of their or their Subsidiaries’
respective directors, officers, or employees, have committed any breach of trust with respect to any fiduciary account, and the
records for each such fiduciary account are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets of such fiduciary account.
(ee)
Tax Treatment of
Transaction
. The Capstone Parties have no Knowledge of any fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to prevent
the Parent Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(
ff)
CRA, Anti-Money Laundering,
OFAC, and Customer Information Security
. Capstone received a rating of “Satisfactory” or better during its most
recent examination or interim review with respect to the CRA. The Capstone Parties do not have Knowledge of any facts or circumstances
that would be expected to cause Capstone (i) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance with the CRA and the regulations
promulgated thereunder, or to be assigned a rating for CRA purposes by federal banking regulators of lower than “Satisfactory”;
(ii) to be deemed to be operating in violation, in any material respect, of the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended, the
USA PATRIOT Act, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the United States Department of the Treasury’s
Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money laundering Law; or (iii) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory
compliance in any material respect with applicable privacy of customer or consumer information requirements contained in any federal
or state privacy Laws, including without limitation in Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, as amended, and the regulations
promulgated thereunder, as well as the provisions of the information security program adopted by Capstone. To the Knowledge of
the Capstone Parties, no non-public customer information has been disclosed to or accessed by an unauthorized third party in a
manner which could, or could be expected to, cause Capstone to undertake any significant remedial action. The board of directors
of Capstone has adopted, and Capstone has implemented, an anti-money laundering program that contains adequate and appropriate
customer identification verification procedures that comply with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, and such anti-money laundering
program meets the requirements of Section 352 of the USA PATRIOT Act and the regulations thereunder, and Capstone has complied
in all material respects with any requirements to file reports and other necessary documents as required by the USA PATRIOT Act
and the regulations thereunder.
(gg)
Internal Controls
.
The records, systems, controls, data, and information of the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained,
and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical, or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are
under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries (including all means of access
thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Capstone Parties’ or their Subsidiaries’ system of internal accounting
controls. Bancshares and Capstone and their Subsidiaries have devised and maintained a system of internal control over financial
reporting sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed
in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, and (iii) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations. There are no significant deficiencies
or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which could adversely affect the
ability of Bancshares or Capstone or their Subsidiaries to record, process, summarize, and report financial information. Since
January 1, 2014, (i) neither the Capstone Parties nor any of their Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, or employee of the
Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, has received any complaint, allegation, assertion, or claim, whether written or
oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies, or methods of the Capstone Parties or any of their
Subsidiaries or internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion, or claim that the Capstone Parties
or any of their Subsidiaries have engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing the
Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, or any other Person, whether or not employed by the Capstone Parties or any of their
Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty, or violation of banking
or other Laws by the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, or any of the officers, directors, or employees of the Capstone
Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, to the board of directors of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries (or any
committee thereof) or, to the Knowledge of the Capstone Parties, to any director or executive officer of Bancshares or Capstone
or any of their Subsidiaries. There has occurred no fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a role in the Capstone Parties’ internal controls over financial reporting.
(
hh)
Regulatory Capital
.
Bancshares and Capstone are “well-capitalized” as such term is defined in 12 C.F.R. 225.2 and 12 C.F.R. 325.103, respectively.
(ii)
Required Shareholder
Vote
. The affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the issued and outstanding shares of Bancshares Class A
Stock is required for the approval of this Agreement and the Parent Merger by the shareholders of Bancshares under the articles
of incorporation and bylaws of Bancshares and the Alabama Corporation Act.
(jj)
State Antitakeover
Laws
. Bancshares and Capstone have taken (through their respective boards of directors or otherwise) all action required to
render inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby any otherwise applicable state antitakeover Laws,
including without limitation any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” or “interested
shareholder” Law.
(kk)
No Further Representations
.
Except for the representations and warranties made by the Capstone Parties in this
Article IV
(including the related
portions of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum), neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any other Person, makes or has made any express
or implied representation or warranty with respect to Bancshares or Capstone or their respective Subsidiaries or the respective
businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, or conditions (financial or otherwise) of the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries,
and the Capstone Parties hereby disclaim any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing
disclaimer, neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any other Person, makes or has made any representation or warranty to the SmartFinancial
Parties or any of their Affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget,
or prospective information relating to the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or the respective businesses of the Capstone
Parties and their Subsidiaries or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by the Capstone Parties in this
Article IV
,
any oral or written information presented, delivered, or made available to the SmartFinancial Parties or any of their Affiliates
or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Capstone Parties or their negotiation of this Agreement
or otherwise in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Article
V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SMARTFINANCIAL PARTIES
Section
5.1
SmartFinancial Disclosure
Memorandum
. Prior to or simultaneously with the Parties’ execution and delivery of this Agreement, SmartFinancial and
SmartBank have delivered to the Capstone Parties a confidential memorandum (the “
SmartFinancial Disclosure Memorandum
”)
setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary either in response to an express disclosure requirement
contained in a provision of this Agreement or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties of the SmartFinancial
Parties contained in this
Article V
, making specific reference in such SmartFinancial Disclosure Memorandum to the
Section(s) of this Agreement to which such items relate.
Section
5.2
SmartFinancial and
SmartBank Representations and Warranties
. Subject to and except as disclosed in the SmartFinancial Securities Filings (as defined
below) filed prior to the date hereof (but excluding any risk factor disclosures under the heading “Risk Factors,”
any forward-looking statement disclosures or disclaimers, and any other disclosures that are cautionary, predictive, or forward-looking
in nature), each of SmartFinancial and SmartBank hereby represents and warrants to the Capstone Parties as follows:
(
a)
Organization and
Qualification
. SmartFinancial is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Tennessee and is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHCA. SmartBank is a banking corporation duly organized,
validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Tennessee. Each of SmartFinancial and SmartBank has the corporate
power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its respective business as presently conducted.
Each of SmartFinancial and SmartBank is duly licensed and qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
in which the character of the properties or assets owned or leased by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
licensing and qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified, or in good standing would not have
a SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect. Neither SmartFinancial or SmartBank nor any Subsidiary of SmartFinancial or SmartBank
is in violation of its respective charter, bylaws, or other organizational documents.
(b)
Subsidiaries
.
Each Subsidiary of SmartFinancial (other than SmartBank) and each Subsidiary of SmartBank is a corporation, limited liability company,
or other entity duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization,
or formation; has all requisite corporate, limited liability company, or other power and authority to own, lease, and operate its
properties and assets and to conduct its business as presently conducted; and is duly licensed and qualified to transact business
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties or assets owned or leased by it or the nature
of the business conducted by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified,
or in good standing would not have a SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect. The ownership interests of SmartFinancial and SmartBank
in their respective Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws. The outstanding capital stock or other outstanding
equity or ownership interests of each Subsidiary of SmartFinancial and/or SmartBank have been validly authorized and are validly
issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.
(c)
Capitalization
.
As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of SmartFinancial consists of (i) 40,000,000 shares of common stock,
par value $1.00 per share, of which 8,215,352 shares were issued and outstanding, and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
par value $1.00 per share, of which 12,000 shares have been designated as Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, no
shares of which were issued and outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of SmartBank consists
of (i) 8,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of which 3,552,171 shares were issued and outstanding and were
owned by SmartFinancial, and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, no shares of which were issued
and outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no other classes or series of authorized, issued, or outstanding capital
stock of SmartFinancial or SmartBank. All of the issued and outstanding shares of SmartFinancial Stock and SmartBank Stock have
been duly and validly authorized and issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and are fully paid
and non-assessable with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and none of the issued and outstanding shares
of SmartFinancial Stock or SmartBank Stock have been issued in violation of the preemptive or other rights of any Person. Except
as set forth on
Schedule 5.2(c)
of the SmartFinancial Disclosure Memorandum, as of the date of this Agreement,
(i) there were no outstanding options, warrants, subscriptions, agreements, contracts, rights, calls, or commitments, of any kind
or character, that require or obligate or could require or obligate SmartFinancial to issue, deliver, or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered, or sold, any additional shares of SmartFinancial capital stock, or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares
of SmartFinancial capital stock, or that require or obligate or could require or obligate SmartFinancial to grant, extend, or enter
into any such option, warrant, subscription, agreement, contract, right, call, or commitment, and (ii) there were no outstanding
options, warrants, subscriptions, agreements, contracts, rights, calls, or commitments, of any kind or character, that require
or obligate or could require or obligate SmartBank to issue, deliver, or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered, or sold, any additional
shares of SmartBank capital stock, or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of SmartBank capital stock, or that
require or obligate or could require or obligate SmartBank to grant, extend, or enter into any such option, warrant, subscription,
agreement, contract, right, call, or commitment. As of the date of this Agreement, no bonds, debentures, notes, or other indebtedness
having the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of SmartFinancial may vote were issued or outstanding.
(
d)
Authority
. Each
of SmartFinancial and SmartBank has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject
to the consents, approvals, waivers, and filings referred to in
Section 5.2(f)
, to perform its obligations hereunder
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the SmartFinancial Parties
and the consummation by the SmartFinancial Parties of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized
by all necessary corporate action on the part of the boards of directors of SmartFinancial and SmartBank, and no other corporate
actions or proceedings on the part of SmartFinancial or SmartBank are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the SmartFinancial Parties and the consummation by the SmartFinancial Parties of the transactions contemplated hereby,
other than the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of SmartFinancial in accordance with the charter and bylaws of SmartFinancial
and applicable Law and the approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by SmartFinancial as the sole shareholder of SmartBank in accordance
with the charter and bylaws of SmartBank and applicable Law. The board of directors of SmartFinancial has determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in the best interests of SmartFinancial and its shareholders
and has directed that this Agreement be submitted to SmartFinancial’s shareholders for approval, and has duly and validly
adopted resolutions to the foregoing effect and to recommend that the shareholders of SmartFinancial approve this Agreement. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of SmartFinancial and SmartBank and constitutes a valid and
legally binding obligation of each of SmartFinancial and SmartBank enforceable against each of SmartFinancial and SmartBank in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, and similar
Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally or general principles of equity, whether applied in a court of law
or a court of equity.
(e)
No Violations
.
Neither the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement by SmartFinancial or SmartBank nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will (i) assuming the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of SmartFinancial in accordance
with the charter and bylaws of SmartFinancial and applicable Law and the approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by SmartFinancial
as the sole shareholder of SmartBank in accordance with the charter and bylaws of SmartBank and applicable Law, violate the charter
or bylaws of SmartFinancial or SmartBank or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals, waivers, and filings referred to in
Section 5.2(f)
have
been obtained and made and all applicable waiting periods have expired, violate any Law to which the SmartFinancial Parties or
any of their Subsidiaries (or the properties or assets of the SmartFinancial Parties or any of their Subsidiaries) are subject
or by which the SmartFinancial Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (or the properties or assets of the SmartFinancial Parties
or any of their Subsidiaries) are bound.
(f)
Consents and Approvals
.
No consents or approvals of, waivers by, notices to, or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are required to be
obtained, given, or made by SmartFinancial or SmartBank in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
SmartFinancial Parties or the consummation by the SmartFinancial Parties of the Parent Merger, the Bank Merger, or the other transactions
contemplated hereby, except (i) the Regulatory Approvals; (ii) the filing of the Tennessee Articles of Merger with the Tennessee
Secretary of State and the Alabama Articles of Merger with the Alabama Secretary of State and the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates;
(iii) the filing with the SEC of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in definitive form and the Registration Statement (in which
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included as a prospectus), and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement
by the SEC; (iv) such other filings, registrations, consents, declarations, and approvals as are required to be made or obtained
under or pursuant to applicable federal and state securities Laws, including without limitation those required to be made or obtained
in connection with the issuance by SmartFinancial of shares of SmartFinancial Common Stock as Merger Consideration pursuant to
this Agreement; (v) the approval of the listing on Nasdaq of the shares of SmartFinancial Common Stock to be issued as Merger Consideration;
(vi) the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of SmartFinancial and the approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by SmartFinancial
as the sole shareholder of SmartBank; and (vii) as set forth on
Schedule 5.2(f)
of the SmartFinancial
Disclosure Memorandum. As of the date hereof, neither SmartFinancial nor SmartBank is aware of any reason why any of the consents,
approvals, or waivers referred to in this
Section 5.2(f)
will not be obtained or received in a timely
manner without the imposition of any Burdensome Condition (as defined in
Section 8.1(b)
).
(
g)
Reports
. SmartFinancial
and SmartBank have timely filed or furnished, as applicable, all reports, notices, applications, schedules, registration and proxy
statements, and other filings, documents, and instruments (together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto)
that they have been required to file or furnish since January 1, 2014, with or to the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, the TDFI, or any
other Governmental Entity, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure
to file or furnish the same or pay such fees and assessments, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect. As of their respective dates, such reports, notices, applications, schedules,
registration and proxy statements, and other filings, documents, and instruments were complete and accurate in all material respects
and complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws.
(h)
Securities Filings
.
SmartFinancial has filed with the SEC all reports, schedules, registration statements, definitive proxy statements, exhibits, and
other filings and materials that SmartFinancial has been required to file under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, since January 1, 2014 (collectively, the “
SmartFinancial Securities Filings
”).
True, correct, and complete copies of the SmartFinancial Securities Filings are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval database of the SEC. As of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by
a filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such filing), none of the SmartFinancial Securities Filings contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates
of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such filing), the
SmartFinancial Securities Filings complied in all material respects with applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to such SmartFinancial Securities Filings.
(i)
Financial Statements
.
The consolidated financial statements of SmartFinancial and its Subsidiaries included in the SmartFinancial Securities Filings
(including the related notes, where applicable) (the “
SmartFinancial Financial Statements
”) fairly present in
all material respects the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of SmartFinancial and its Subsidiaries as of
the respective dates or for the respective fiscal periods therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end
audit adjustments normal in nature and amount). Each of the SmartFinancial Financial Statements (including the related notes, where
applicable) complies in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations
of the SEC with respect thereto, and each of such SmartFinancial Financial Statements (including the related notes, where applicable)
has been prepared in all material respects in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in
each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of SmartFinancial and its Subsidiaries
have since January 1, 2014, been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other
applicable legal and accounting requirements. Since January 1, 2014, no independent public accounting firm of SmartFinancial
has resigned (or informed SmartFinancial that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of SmartFinancial
as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with SmartFinancial on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial
statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure.
(
j)
Undisclosed Liabilities
.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a SmartFinancial Material Adverse
Effect, neither SmartFinancial nor any of its Subsidiaries has, or has incurred, any Liability required to be reflected or disclosed
on, or reserved against in, a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than (i) Liabilities reflected on or reserved
against in the consolidated balance sheet of SmartFinancial and its Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2017, included in SmartFinancial’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, (ii) Liabilities incurred since March 31, 2017, in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, and (iii) Liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(k)
Absence of Certain
Changes or Events.
(i)
Since December 31, 2016,
there has been no effect, circumstance, occurrence, event, development, or change that, individually or taken together with all
other effects, circumstances, occurrences, events, developments, and changes, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect.
(ii)
Since December 31, 2016,
to and including the date of this Agreement, except in regards to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, SmartFinancial
and SmartBank have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary and usual course consistent with past practices.
(l)
Litigation
. There
are no suits, actions, claims, investigations, or legal, administrative, arbitration, or other proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge
of the SmartFinancial Parties, threatened against or affecting SmartFinancial or SmartBank or any of their Subsidiaries as to which
there is reasonable probability of an adverse determination and which if adversely determined would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect, and, to the Knowledge of the SmartFinancial Parties, there
are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such suit, action, claim, investigation, or
legal, administrative, arbitration, or other proceeding. Neither SmartFinancial nor SmartBank nor any of their Subsidiaries, nor
any of the properties or assets of SmartFinancial or SmartBank or any of their Subsidiaries, is a party or subject to or bound
by any judgment, decree, injunction, order, or ruling of any Governmental Entity that, individually or in the aggregate, has had
or would reasonably be expected to have a SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect.
(m)
Regulatory Actions
.
Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.2(m)
of the SmartFinancial Disclosure Memorandum, since January 1,
2014, neither SmartFinancial nor SmartBank has been a party to or subject to any cease and desist order, prompt correction action
directive, written agreement, or memorandum of understanding issued by or with, or any commitment letter or similar undertaking
to, or has been subject to any action, proceeding, order, or directive by, any Governmental Entity, or has adopted any board resolutions
at the request of any Governmental Entity, or has been advised in writing by any Governmental Entity that such Governmental Entity
is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such action, proceeding,
order, directive, cease and desist order, prompt correction action directive, written agreement, memorandum of understanding, commitment
letter, board resolutions, or similar undertaking. To the Knowledge of the SmartFinancial Parties, there are no facts or circumstances
which would reasonably be expected to result in any Governmental Entity issuing or requesting any such action, proceeding, order,
directive, cease and desist order, prompt correction action directive, written agreement, memorandum of understanding, commitment
letter, board resolutions, or similar undertaking. There are no material unresolved violations, criticisms, or exceptions noted
by any Governmental Entity in or with respect to any report or statement relating to any examination or inspection of SmartFinancial
or SmartBank or any of their Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2014, there have been no material formal or informal inquires by (other
than in the ordinary course of routine regulatory examinations and visitations), or material disagreements or disputes with, any
Governmental Entity with respect to the business, operations, policies, or procedures of SmartFinancial or SmartBank or any of
their Subsidiaries.
(
n)
Compliance with Laws;
Deposit Insurance.
(i)
The SmartFinancial Parties
and their Subsidiaries have at all times since January 1, 2014, complied with, and are currently in compliance with, in all material
respects, all applicable Laws, including without limitation Section 23A and Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and the regulations
promulgated pursuant thereto; the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, as amended; the Fair Housing Act, as amended; the Fair Credit Reporting
Act, as amended; the Truth in Lending Act of 1968, as amended; the CRA; the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, as amended; the
Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended; the USA PATRIOT Act; the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended;
all Laws relating to data protection or privacy; and all other applicable anti-money laundering Laws, fair lending Laws, and Laws
relating to discriminatory lending, financing, leasing, or business practices or the origination, sale, or servicing of mortgage
loans, except where noncompliance with such applicable Laws would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect. Except in each case as would not reasonably be expected to have a SmartFinancial
Material Adverse Effect, the SmartFinancial Parties and their Subsidiaries have, and have at all times had, all permits, licenses,
franchises, certificates of authority, orders, authorizations, and approvals, and have made all filings, applications, and registrations
with all Governmental Entities, that are required in order to permit them to own, lease, and operate their properties and assets
and to carry on their respective businesses as presently conducted, and all such permits, licenses, franchises, certificates of
authority, orders, authorizations, and approvals are in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of the SmartFinancial Parties,
no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened.
(ii)
Each of the principal
executive officer and the principal financial officer of SmartFinancial (or each former principal executive officer or each former
principal financial officer, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rules 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act
and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the SmartFinancial Securities Filings, and the statements contained
in such certifications are true and accurate in all material respects. SmartFinancial has, (A) since January 1, 2014, been in compliance
with all other applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (B) since December 21, 2015, been in compliance with applicable
listing and corporate governance rules of Nasdaq, except in each case for any non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this
Section 5.2(n)(ii)
,
“principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms
in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(iii)
The deposits of SmartBank
are insured by the FDIC in accordance with the FDIA to the full extent permitted by Law, and SmartBank has paid all premiums and
assessments and filed all reports required by the FDIA. No proceeding for the revocation or termination of such deposit insurance
is pending or, to the Knowledge of the SmartFinancial Parties, threatened.
(
o)
Taxes.
(i)
The SmartFinancial Parties
have timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to them (the “
SmartFinancial Returns
”).
All of the SmartFinancial Returns were, as of their respective dates of filing, true, correct, and complete in all material respects,
and all Taxes due and payable by the SmartFinancial Parties and their Subsidiaries with respect to the periods covered by such
SmartFinancial Returns have been paid (whether or not shown on any SmartFinancial Returns). No claim (whether formal or informal)
has ever been made against the SmartFinancial Parties or any of their Subsidiaries by an authority in a jurisdiction where SmartFinancial
or SmartBank or their Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that SmartFinancial or SmartBank or any of their Subsidiaries are or
may be subject to taxation in that jurisdiction.
(ii)
All estimated Taxes required
to be paid by or with respect to, or in respect of the operations of, the SmartFinancial Parties or any of their Subsidiaries have
been paid to the proper taxing authorities, except to the extent failure to make any such payment, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect. All Taxes that the SmartFinancial Parties or
any of their Subsidiaries are or were required to withhold or collect in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee,
director, independent contractor, shareholder, nonresident, creditor, or other third party have been duly withheld or collected
and have been paid, to the extent required, to the proper taxing authorities; the SmartFinancial Parties and their Subsidiaries
have complied with all information reporting and backup withholding requirements, including the maintenance of required records,
with respect to such amounts; and the SmartFinancial Parties and their Subsidiaries have paid all employer contributions and premiums
and filed all Tax Returns with respect to any employee income Tax withholding, and social security and unemployment Taxes and premiums,
all in compliance with the withholding provisions of the Code and other applicable Laws, except for failures to withhold, collect,
pay, or file and such noncompliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a SmartFinancial
Material Adverse Effect.
(iii)
No audit, investigation,
examination, deficiency assessment, refund litigation, or other proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the SmartFinancial
Parties, threatened against or with respect to the SmartFinancial Parties or any of their Subsidiaries in respect of any Taxes
or Tax matters.
(p)
Labor and Employment
Matters
. The SmartFinancial Parties are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment,
retention of independent contractors, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, and wages and hours. There is no
pending or, to the Knowledge of the SmartFinancial Parties, threatened suit, action, claim, or legal, administrative, arbitration,
or other proceeding by or on behalf of any current or former employee of SmartFinancial or SmartBank or any of their Subsidiaries
(including without limitation any suit, action, claim, or legal, administrative, arbitration, or other proceeding alleging noncompliance
with applicable Laws respecting employment, employment practices, or terms and conditions of employment, but excluding workers’
compensation matters) as to which there is reasonable probability of an adverse determination and which if adversely determined
would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect, and to the Knowledge
of the SmartFinancial Parties, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such suit,
action, claim or legal, administrative, arbitration, or other proceeding.
(
q)
Benefit Plans.
(i)
As used in this
Section 5.2(q)
,
the term “
SmartFinancial Benefit Plan
” means any material pension, retirement, salary continuation, stock option,
stock purchase, stock ownership, savings, stock appreciation right, profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group
insurance, disability, severance, change of control, change in control, fringe benefit, incentive, cafeteria or Code Section 125,
welfare, or other benefit plan, contract, agreement, or arrangement, including without limitation “employee benefit plans”
as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, any incentive or welfare policies, contracts, plans, or arrangements, including split
dollar life insurance arrangements, and all trust agreements and funding arrangements related thereto, which are or have been maintained
by, contributed to (or required to be contributed to), or sponsored by SmartFinancial or SmartBank or an ERISA Affiliate with respect
to any present or former directors, officers, or employees of SmartFinancial or SmartBank or any of their Subsidiaries.
(ii)
Other than routine claims
for benefits, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the SmartFinancial Parties, threatened claim, litigation, action, administrative
action, suit, audit, arbitration, mediation, or other proceeding relating to any SmartFinancial Benefit Plan. All of the SmartFinancial
Benefit Plans comply in all material respects with applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code and other applicable Laws (including
without limitation the portability, privacy, and security provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
of 1996, as amended; the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2009, as amended; the coverage continuation requirements
of Title X of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended; the Family and Medical Leave Act, as amended;
the Mental Health Parity Act of 1996, as amended; the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008, as amended; the Uniformed
Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, as amended; the Newborns’ and Mothers’ Health Protection Act of 1996,
as amended; the Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act, as amended; and the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008,
as amended), and have been established, maintained, and administered in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable
requirements of ERISA and the Code and other applicable Laws and the terms and provisions of all documents, contracts, or agreements
establishing the SmartFinancial Benefit Plans or pursuant to which they are maintained or administered. No audit of any SmartFinancial
Benefit Plan by the IRS or the United States Department of Labor is ongoing or, to the Knowledge of the SmartFinancial Parties,
threatened. There has occurred no “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975
of the Code) with respect to any SmartFinancial Benefit Plan that is likely to result in, or has already resulted in, the imposition
of any material penalties or Taxes upon SmartFinancial or SmartBank or any of their Subsidiaries under Section 502(i) of ERISA
or Section 4975 of the Code.
(iii)
Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect, each SmartFinancial Benefit Plan
that provides for the payment of “deferred compensation,” including any employment, change of control, change in control,
stock option, or salary continuation agreement between SmartFinancial or SmartBank or any of their Subsidiaries and any current
or former director, officer, or employee, complies with Section 409A of the Code.
(
iv)
No Liability to the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation has been, or is expected by the SmartFinancial Parties or their Subsidiaries to be, incurred with
respect to any SmartFinancial Benefit Plan, if any, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA (a “
SmartFinancial Pension Plan
”),
or with respect to any “single-employer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a) of ERISA) currently or formerly maintained
by SmartFinancial or SmartBank or any ERISA Affiliate. No SmartFinancial Pension Plan had an “accumulated funding deficiency”
(as defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, as of the last day of the end of the most recent plan year ending
prior to the date hereof; the fair market value of the assets of each SmartFinancial Pension Plan exceeds the present value of
the “benefit liabilities” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA) under such SmartFinancial Pension Plan
as of the end of the most recent plan year ending prior to the date hereof, calculated on the basis of the actuarial assumptions
used in the most recent actuarial valuation for such SmartFinancial Pension Plan as of the date hereof; and no notice of a “reportable
event” (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) for which the reporting requirement has not been waived has been required
to be filed for any SmartFinancial Pension Plan within the 12-month period ending on the date of this Agreement. Neither SmartFinancial
nor SmartBank, nor any of their Subsidiaries, has provided or is required to provide security to any SmartFinancial Pension Plan
or to any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code. Neither SmartFinancial nor
SmartBank, nor any of their Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate, has contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any “multiemployer
plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
(v)
Each SmartFinancial Benefit
Plan, if any, that is an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) and which is intended
to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (a “
SmartFinancial Qualified Plan
”) has received a current
favorable determination letter from the IRS (or, in the case of an IRS pre-approved plan, the pre-approved plan has a current IRS
opinion or advisory letter upon which the SmartFinancial Parties are entitled to rely under applicable IRS guidance), and to the
Knowledge of the SmartFinancial Parties there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in the
revocation of any such favorable determination letter.
(vi)
All contributions and
payments (both employer and employee) required to be made with respect to any SmartFinancial Benefit Plan by applicable Law or
by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all premiums due or payable (both employer and employee) with respect
to insurance policies funding any SmartFinancial Benefit Plan, for any period through the date hereof have been timely made or
paid in full by the applicable due date, with extensions, or to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date
hereof, have been properly accrued for or reserved to the extent required by GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements. Each SmartFinancial
Benefit Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan under Section 3(1) of ERISA either (A) is funded through an insurance
company contract and is not a “welfare benefit fund” within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code or (B) is
unfunded. Any unfunded SmartFinancial Benefit Plan pays benefits solely from the general assets of SmartFinancial or SmartBank,
or their applicable Subsidiary, for which arrangement the establishment of a trust under ERISA is not required. All unfunded benefits
for which claims have been filed under a SmartFinancial Benefit Plan have been or are being processed for payment or otherwise
adjudicated in accordance with the terms of the applicable SmartFinancial Benefit Plan and paid (to the extent payment is due),
or will be paid, within the customary, normal, and routine claims processing and payment time frames followed by the SmartFinancial
Benefit Plan and as required by ERISA. No unfunded SmartFinancial Benefit Plan is delinquent in the payment of benefits, and neither
SmartFinancial nor SmartBank, nor any of their Subsidiaries, is delinquent in making its required contributions to any such unfunded
SmartFinancial Benefit Plan so that the SmartFinancial Benefit Plan can pay benefits on a timely basis.
(vii)
All required reports,
notice, disclosures, and descriptions (including without limitation Form 5500 annual reports and required attachments, Forms 1099-R,
summary annual reports, Forms PBGC-1, and summary plan descriptions) have been filed or distributed in accordance in all material
respects with applicable Law with respect to each SmartFinancial Benefit Plan. All required Tax filings with respect to each SmartFinancial
Benefit Plan have been made, and any Taxes due in connection with such filings have been paid. Since January 1, 2014, neither SmartFinancial
nor SmartBank, nor any of their Subsidiaries, has filed or been required to file with the IRS a Form 8928 in order to self-report
any health plan violations which are subject to excise taxes under applicable provisions of the Code, and to the Knowledge of the
SmartFinancial Parties there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in SmartFinancial or SmartBank,
or any of their Subsidiaries, being required by the Code to file any such Form 8928.
(
viii)
All of the SmartFinancial
Benefit Plans are nondiscriminatory with respect to eligibility and benefits to the extent required under applicable provisions
of the Code and other applicable Laws. To the extent required by applicable Law, all of the SmartFinancial Benefit Plans have been
approved by the shareholders of SmartFinancial or SmartBank, as applicable, or the shareholders of corporations SmartFinancial
or SmartBank has acquired.
(r)
Fairness Opinion
.
Prior to the Parties’ execution of this Agreement, the board of directors of SmartFinancial has received from Raymond James
& Associates, Inc. an opinion (which, if initially rendered verbally, has been or will be confirmed in a written opinion dated
the same date) to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth therein,
the Merger Consideration is fair from a financial point of view to SmartFinancial.
(s)
Broker Fees
.
Except for Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and fees and expenses payable thereto, neither the SmartFinancial Parties nor any
of their officers, directors, employees, or agents has engaged or employed any broker, investment banker, or finder or incurred
any Liability for any financial advisory, investment banking, brokerage, or finder’s fees, commissions, or expenses, and
no broker, investment banker, or finder has acted directly or indirectly for or on behalf of the SmartFinancial Parties in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(t)
Loan Matters.
(i)
All Loans made, originated,
or held by SmartBank (collectively, the “
SmartBank Loans
”) (A) were made or originated for good, valuable, and
adequate consideration in the ordinary course of business; (B) were solicited and originated, and are and have been administered
and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are and have been being maintained, in accordance, in all material
respects, with (1) the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, (2) the applicable underwriting and servicing standards
of SmartBank (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors),
and (3) all applicable Laws. To the Knowledge of the SmartFinancial Parties, none of such SmartBank Loans are subject to any defenses,
setoffs, or counterclaims, including without limitation any of such as are afforded by usury or truth in lending Laws, except,
however, such as may be provided by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar Laws or by general principles of equity. The
notes or other evidences of indebtedness evidencing the SmartBank Loans and all pledges, mortgages, deeds of trust, and other collateral
documents and security agreements related thereto are legal, valid, and binding.
(ii)
Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.2(t)(ii)
of the SmartFinancial Disclosure Memorandum, neither the terms of any Loan held,
originated, made, administered, or serviced by SmartFinancial or SmartBank or any of their Subsidiaries, any of the documentation
for any such Loan, the manner in which any such Loan has been administered or serviced, nor SmartFinancial’s or SmartBank’s
or their Subsidiaries’ practices of approving or rejecting Loan applications violate any Law applicable thereto, including
without limitation the Truth in Lending Act of 1968, as amended; Regulation B, Regulation O, and Regulation Z of the Federal Reserve;
the CRA; the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, as amended; and any state Laws relating to consumer protection, installment sales, or
usury.
(
iii)
SmartBank’s allowance
for loan and lease losses is, and shall be as of the Effective Time, in compliance with SmartBank’s existing methodology
for determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan and lease losses as well as the standards established by applicable Governmental
Entities and the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and is and shall be adequate under all such standards.
(iv)
Set forth on
Schedule 5.2(t)(iv)
of the SmartFinancial Disclosure Memorandum is a true, correct, and complete listing, as of March 31, 2017, by account of (A) all
Loans of SmartBank (1) that are contractually past due 90 days or more in the payment of principal and/or interest, (2) that
are on non-accrual status, (3) that are classified as “special mention,” “substandard,” “doubtful,”
“loss,” or words of similar import, (4) where the interest rate terms have been reduced and/or the maturity dates
have been extended subsequent to the origination of the Loans due to concerns regarding the borrowers’ ability to pay in
accordance with the Loans’ original terms, or (5) where a specific reserve allocation exists in connection therewith
and (B) all assets classified by SmartBank as real estate acquired through foreclosure or in lieu of foreclosure, including
in-substance foreclosures, and all other assets currently held that were acquired through foreclosure or in lieu of foreclosure,
in each case including the book value thereof as of March 31, 2017.
(v)
Each Loan held by SmartBank
(A) is evidenced by notes, agreements, or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine, and what they purport to be,
(B) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid Liens which have been perfected and (C) is a legal, valid, and binding obligation
of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar Laws and
general principles of equity.
(vi)
The SmartFinancial Parties
are not, and have not been since January 1, 2014, subject to any material fine, suspension, or settlement or other administrative
agreement or sanction by, or any reduction in any loan purchase commitment from, any Governmental Entity relating to the origination,
sale, or servicing of mortgage or consumer Loans.
(u)
Insurance
. The
SmartFinancial Parties and their Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as are
customary in accordance with industry practices. The policies of insurance currently held or maintained by or providing coverage
for the SmartFinancial Parties and their Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, neither the SmartFinancial Parties nor any
of their Subsidiaries is in material default thereunder, and all premiums due and payable in respect of such policies of insurance
have been timely and fully paid (to the extent due and payable). There is no claim for coverage by the SmartFinancial Parties or
any of their Subsidiaries pending under any of such policies of insurance as to which coverage has been questioned, denied, or
disputed, and the SmartFinancial Parties have not received written notice of any threatened termination of or material alteration
of coverage under any of such policies of insurance.
(v)
Investment Securities
.
The SmartFinancial Parties have good title to all securities and commodities owned by them (except those sold under repurchase
agreements), free and clear of any Liens, except to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course
of business to secure obligations of the SmartFinancial Parties and their Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued
on the books of the SmartFinancial Parties in accordance with GAAP. The SmartFinancial Parties employ investment, securities, commodities,
risk management, and other policies, practices, and procedures that are prudent and reasonable in the context of their respective
businesses.
(w)
Tax Treatment of
Transaction
. The SmartFinancial Parties have no Knowledge of any fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to
prevent the Parent Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(
x)
CRA, Anti-Money Laundering,
OFAC, and Customer Information Security.
SmartBank received a rating of “Satisfactory” or better during its most
recent examination or interim review with respect to the CRA. The SmartFinancial Parties do not have Knowledge of any facts or
circumstances that would reasonably be expected to cause SmartBank (i) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance in
any material respect with the CRA and the regulations promulgated thereunder, or to be assigned a rating for CRA purposes by federal
banking regulators of lower than “Satisfactory”; (ii) to be deemed to be operating in violation, in any material
respect, of the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended, the USA PATRIOT Act, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering
by the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money laundering
Law; or (iii) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance in any material respect with applicable privacy of customer
or consumer information requirements contained in any federal or state privacy Laws, including without limitation in Title V of
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as well as the provisions of the information
security program adopted by SmartBank. To the Knowledge of the SmartFinancial Parties, no non-public customer information has been
disclosed to or accessed by an unauthorized third party in a manner which would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause SmartBank
to undertake any significant remedial action. The board of directors of SmartBank has adopted, and SmartBank has implemented, an
anti-money laundering program that contains customer identification verification procedures that comply with Section 326 of
the USA PATRIOT Act, and such anti-money laundering program meets the requirements of Section 352 of the USA PATRIOT Act and
the regulations thereunder, and SmartBank has complied in all material respects with any requirements to file reports and other
necessary documents as required by the USA PATRIOT Act and the regulations thereunder.
(y)
Internal Controls
.
SmartFinancial (i) has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting
(as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required
by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to SmartFinancial’s
outside auditors and the audit committee of SmartFinancial’s board of directors (A) all significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect SmartFinancial’s ability to record, process, summarize,
and report financial data and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in SmartFinancial’s internal control over financial reporting.
(z)
Regulatory Capital
.
SmartFinancial and SmartBank are “well-capitalized” as such term is defined in 12 C.F.R. 225.2 and 12 C.F.R. 325.103,
respectively.
(aa)
Required Shareholder
Vote
. The affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of SmartFinancial Common
Stock is required for the approval of this Agreement and the Parent Merger by the shareholders of SmartFinancial under the charter
and bylaws of SmartFinancial and the Tennessee Corporation Act.
(bb)
No Further Representations
.
Except for the representations and warranties made by the SmartFinancial Parties in this
Article V
(including
the related portions of the SmartFinancial Disclosure Memorandum), neither SmartFinancial nor SmartBank, nor any other Person,
makes or has made any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to SmartFinancial or SmartBank or their respective
Subsidiaries or the respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, or conditions (financial or otherwise) of the SmartFinancial
Parties and their Subsidiaries, and the SmartFinancial Parties hereby disclaim any such other representations or warranties. In
particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither SmartFinancial nor SmartBank, nor any other Person, makes or has
made any representation or warranty to the Capstone Parties or any of their Affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any
financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget, or prospective information relating to the SmartFinancial Parties or any of their
Subsidiaries or the respective businesses of the SmartFinancial Parties and their Subsidiaries or (ii) except for the representations
and warranties made by the SmartFinancial Parties in this
Article V
, any oral or written information presented,
delivered, or made available to the Capstone Parties or any of their Affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence
investigation of the SmartFinancial Parties or their negotiation of this Agreement or otherwise in the course of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Article
VI
CONDUCT PENDING THE PARENT MERGER
Section
6.1
Capstone Party Forbearances
.
Except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law or at the direction of a Governmental
Entity, or with the prior written consent of the SmartFinancial Parties, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, from
the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, neither Bancshares nor Capstone shall, and each of Bancshares and Capstone
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:
(a)
Conduct its business
other than in the regular, ordinary, and usual course consistent with past practice; fail to use commercially reasonable best efforts
to maintain and preserve intact its business organizations and customer and other business relationships, and retain the services
of its current officers and employees; or take any action that would adversely affect or delay its ability to perform its obligations
under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;
(b)
Incur, renew, modify,
extend, or renegotiate any indebtedness for borrowed money or assume, guarantee, endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become
responsible for the obligations of any other Person, other than (i) the creation of deposit liabilities in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, (ii) purchases of federal funds, and (iii) Federal Home Loan Bank advances with
a maturity of not more than one year; prepay any indebtedness or other similar arrangements so as to cause Bancshares or Capstone
or any of their Subsidiaries to incur any prepayment penalty thereunder; or purchase, accept, or renew any brokered deposits, except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and with maturities of 24 months or less;
(c)
Adjust, split, combine,
or reclassify any of its capital stock; make, declare, pay, or set aside for payment any dividend or other distribution on or in
respect of its capital stock, other than dividends by Capstone to Bancshares for the purpose of funding the payment by Bancshares
of expenses incurred by Bancshares in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; grant any Person any right
to acquire any shares of its capital stock or any securities or rights convertible into or exercisable for its capital stock; issue
any additional shares of capital stock or any securities or obligations convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital
stock, except pursuant to the exercise of Bancshares Options outstanding as of the date hereof; or directly or indirectly redeem,
purchase, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock;
(d)
Other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, (i) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber, or otherwise dispose of any of its
properties, assets, or business (including without limitation “Other Real Estate Owned”) or (ii) cancel, release,
or assign any material indebtedness or claims or waive any rights of substantial value;
(e)
Make any equity investment,
either by purchase of stock or other securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, purchase of any property or assets
of any other Person, or otherwise, or form any new Subsidiary or dissolve, liquidate, or terminate any existing Subsidiary;
(
f)
Except (i) as contemplated
by
Section 6.1(g)
or (ii) as set forth on
Schedule 6.1(f)
of the Capstone Disclosure
Memorandum, enter into, renew, fail to renew, amend, modify, cancel, or terminate any new or existing Capstone Material Contract;
(g)
Make, renew, increase
the amount of, extend the term of, or modify any Loan, or commit to make, renew, increase the amount of, extend the term of, or
modify any Loan, except (i) in conformity with existing lending practices and where the principal amount of the subject Loan
does not exceed $1,250,000 or (ii) Loans as to which the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries have binding obligations
to make such Loans (including without limitation lines of credit and letters of credit) as of the date of this Agreement and which
are disclosed on
Schedule 6.1(g)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum;
provided
,
however
,
that neither Bancshares nor Capstone, nor any of their Subsidiaries, shall make, renew, increase the amount of, extend the term
of, or modify any Loan, or commit to make, renew, increase the amount of, extend the term of, or modify any Loan, to any Person
if, when aggregated with all other outstanding Loans and commitments for Loans to such Person and such Person’s family members
and Affiliates, the aggregate principal amount of all such Loans and commitments would exceed $1,250,000;
(h)
Extend credit to, directly
or indirectly, any Person who has a Loan with Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries that is classified by Bancshares
or Capstone (or any of their Subsidiaries) or the FDIC or the Banking Department as “doubtful,” “substandard,”
or “special mention” or that is on non-accrual status (a “
Capstone Classified Borrower
”);
(i)
Renegotiate, renew,
increase the amount of, extend the term of, or modify any Loan with or to a Capstone Classified Borrower, except (i) in conformity
with existing lending practices and regulatory requirements and (ii) where all outstanding Loans and commitments for Loans to such
Capstone Classified Borrower and such Capstone Classified Borrower’s family members and Affiliates do not and would not exceed
$1,250,000 in the aggregate;
(j)
Except in strict compliance
with Regulation O of the Federal Reserve (12 C.F.R. Part 215), make or increase the amount of any Loan, or commit
to make or increase the amount of any Loan, to any director, executive officer, or principal shareholder (as such terms are defined
in Regulation O) of Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries, or any entity controlled, directly or indirectly,
by any such Person;
(k)
Commence any claim,
action, suit, or proceeding, other than to enforce an obligation owed to Bancshares or Capstone or any of their Subsidiaries and
in accordance with past practice, or enter into any settlement or similar agreement with respect to any claim, action, suit, or
proceeding, which claim, action, suit, proceeding, or settlement or other agreement (i) involves the payment by it of an amount
in excess of $50,000 or (ii) would impose any material restriction on its business or operations or the operations of any of its
Subsidiaries;
(
l)
Except as set forth
on
Schedule 6.1(l)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, increase in any manner the salary, wages, bonuses,
compensation, or other benefits of, for, or payable to any of its directors, officers, or employees (except for normal employee
wage and salary increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice not exceeding 3% per year on a per employee
basis), or pay any bonus, pension, retirement allowance, or contribution not required by or accrued for under any existing plan,
agreement, or arrangement to any such directors, officers, or employees; become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, renew, terminate,
extend, or commit to any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, welfare, or other benefit plan, agreement, or arrangement, or any
employment, severance, salary continuation, retention, change of control, consulting, or other Contact, with or for the benefit
of any director, officer, or employee, except as required by applicable Law; amend, modify, or revise the terms of any outstanding
stock option or voluntarily accelerate the vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, any stock options or other
equity-based compensation; elect or appoint to any office with the title of executive vice president or higher any Person who does
not hold such office as of the date of this Agreement or elect or appoint, or propose or recommend for election or appointment,
to its board of directors any Person who is not a member of its board of directors as of the date of this Agreement; or hire any
employee with annualized base compensation (excluding health insurance and retirement plan benefits) in excess of $50,000, except
as may be necessary to replace an employee (other than an officer with a title of executive vice president or higher) whose employment
is terminated, whether voluntarily or involuntarily;
(m)
Amend its articles of
incorporation, bylaws, or other governing documents, or enter into any stock or asset purchase agreement or any plan or agreement
of consolidation, merger, share exchange, or reorganization with any Person or any indication of interest, letter of intent, or
agreement in principle with respect thereto;
(n)
Increase or decrease
the rates of interest paid on time deposits or certificates of deposit, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(o)
Purchase any debt security,
including mortgage-backed and mortgage-related securities, other than United States government and United States government agency
securities with final maturities of less than two years;
(p)
Make any capital expenditures
in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate, other than pursuant to binding commitments existing on the date
hereof which are disclosed on
Schedule 6.1(p)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum;
(q)
Establish or commit
to the establishment of any new branch office, loan or deposit production office, or other banking office or facility, or file
any application or notice to relocate or close or terminate the operations of any banking office or facility;
(r)
Except for interest
rate caps and interest rate floors for individual Loans entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
enter into any futures contract, option, swap agreement, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, or interest rate exchange agreement,
or take any other action for purposes of hedging the exposure of its interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities to
changes in market rates of interest;
(s)
Make any material changes
in policies or procedures in existence on the date of this Agreement with regard to extensions of credit, or the establishment
of reserves with respect to possible loss thereon or the charge off of losses incurred thereon, investments, or asset/liability
management, or in any other material banking policies or procedures, except as may be required by changes in applicable Law or
GAAP or at the direction of a Governmental Entity;
(t)
Except with respect
to foreclosures in process as of the date of this Agreement, foreclose upon or take a deed or title to any real property without
providing prior written notice to the SmartFinancial Parties;
(u)
Make or change any material
election in respect of Taxes, settle or compromise any material Tax Liability, agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of
limitations with respect to the assessment, collection, or determination of any Taxes, enter into any closing agreement with respect
to any Taxes or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, adopt or change any method of accounting with respect to Taxes,
or file any amended Tax Return;
(
v)
Take any action that
is intended or would reasonably be expected to result in (i) any of the representations or warranties of the Capstone Parties set
forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue at any time prior to the Effective Time, (ii) any of the conditions to the Parent
Merger set forth in
Article VIII
not being satisfied, or (iii) a breach or violation of any provision of this Agreement;
(w)
Adopt or implement any
change in its accounting principles, practices, or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP or regulatory guidelines;
(x)
Except as set forth
on
Schedule 6.1(x)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum, enter into any new line of business, introduce
any new products or services, or change the manner in which its investment securities or loan portfolio is classified or reported;
(y)
Make any written communications
to the officers or employees of the Capstone Parties or their Subsidiaries, or any oral communications presented to a significant
portion of the officers or employees of the Capstone Parties or their Subsidiaries, pertaining to compensation or benefit matters
that are affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, without first providing the SmartFinancial Parties a copy
or written description of the intended communication and providing the SmartFinancial Parties with a reasonable period of time
to review and comment on the communication;
(z)
Except for non-structural
repairs and maintenance, engage in or conduct any demolition, remodeling, or modifications or alterations to any of its business
premises unless required by applicable Law, or fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain its business premises or
other assets in substantially the same condition as of the date hereof, ordinary wear and tear excepted;
(aa)
Subject any of its properties
or assets to any Lien (other than Liens existing as of the date of this Agreement and other than in connection with securing advances,
repurchase agreements, and other borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and transactions in federal funds);
(bb)
Take any action or fail
to take any action, which action or failure to act would prevent or impede the Parent Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization”
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or
(cc)
Agree to do, make any
commitment to do, or adopt any resolutions of its board of directors (or other governing body) in support of, recommending, or
proposing any of the foregoing.
Section
6.2
SmartFinancial Party
Forbearances
. Except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law or at the direction
of a Governmental Entity, or with the prior written consent of the Capstone Parties, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld,
from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, neither SmartFinancial nor SmartBank shall, and each of SmartFinancial
and SmartBank shall cause its Subsidiaries not to:
(a)
Fail to use commercially
reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organizations and customer and other business relationships or
take any action that would adversely affect or delay, in an material respect, its ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;
(b)
Amend its charter, bylaws,
or other governing documents in a manner that would adversely affect the economic benefits of the Parent Merger to the holders
of Capstone Class A Stock;
(
c)
Take any action that
is intended or would reasonably be expected to result in (i) any of the representations or warranties of the SmartFinancial Parties
set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue at any time prior to the Effective Time, (ii) any of the conditions to the
Parent Merger set forth in
Article VIII
not being satisfied, or (iii) a breach or violation of any provision of this
Agreement;
(d)
Take any action or fail
to take any action, which action or failure to act would prevent or impede the Parent Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization”
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or
(e)
Agree to do, make any
commitment to do, or adopt any resolutions of its board of directors (or other governing body) in support of, recommending, or
proposing any of the foregoing.
Section
6.3
Absence of Control
.
It is the mutual intent of the Parties that (a) neither SmartFinancial nor SmartBank shall, by reason of this Agreement, be deemed
to control, directly or indirectly, Bancshares or Capstone or to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence over
the management or policies of Bancshares or Capstone and (b) neither Bancshares nor Capstone shall, by reason of this Agreement,
be deemed to control, directly or indirectly, SmartFinancial or SmartBank or to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling
influence over the management or policies of SmartFinancial or SmartBank.
Article
VII
COVENANTS
Section
7.1
Acquisition Proposals
.
(a)
The Capstone Parties
shall, and shall direct and use their reasonable best efforts to cause their Subsidiaries and their and their Subsidiaries’
Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents, and representatives (including without limitation any investment banker, financial
advisor, attorney, accountant, or other representative retained by the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries) to, immediately
cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions, or negotiations with any Person other than the SmartFinancial
Parties with respect to the possibility, consideration, or consummation of any Acquisition Proposal, and will use their reasonable
best efforts to enforce, and will direct and use their reasonable best efforts to cause their Subsidiaries to use their reasonable
best efforts to enforce, any confidentiality, nondisclosure, or similar agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal, including
by requesting any other party or parties thereto to promptly return or destroy any confidential information previously furnished
by or on behalf of the Capstone Parties or any of its Subsidiaries thereunder and by specifically enforcing the terms thereof in
a court of competent jurisdiction.
(
b)
From the date of this
Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Capstone
Parties shall not, and shall direct and cause their Subsidiaries and their and their Subsidiaries’ Affiliates, directors,
officers, employees, agents, and representatives (including without limitation any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney,
accountant, or other representative retained by the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries) not to, directly or indirectly
through another Person, (i) solicit, initiate, or encourage (including by way of furnishing information or assistance), or
take any other action to facilitate or that could result in, any inquiries or discussions regarding, or the making of any proposal
or offer that constitutes or could be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) provide any non-public information
or data regarding the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries to any Person other than the SmartFinancial Parties relating
to or in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or indication of interest that could be expected to lead to an
Acquisition Proposal; (iii) continue or participate in any discussions or negotiations, or otherwise communicate in any way
with any Person other than the SmartFinancial Parties, regarding any Acquisition Proposal; (iv) approve, endorse, or recommend,
or execute, enter into, or consummate, any indication of interest, letter of intent, or other Contract relating to any Acquisition
Proposal or requiring the Capstone Parties to abandon, terminate, or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
or propose to do any of the foregoing; or (v) make or authorize any statement, recommendation, or solicitation in support
of any Acquisition Proposal;
provided
,
however
, that prior to the date of the Bancshares Meeting, if the Bancshares
board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal and financial advisors, that the failure
to do so would cause the Bancshares board of directors to breach its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Capstone Parties
may, in response to a
bona fide
, written Acquisition Proposal not solicited in violation of this
Section 7.1
that the Bancshares board of directors determines in good faith constitutes a Superior Proposal, and subject to providing 48 hours
prior written notice of their decision to take such action to the SmartFinancial Parties and identifying the Person making the
Superior Proposal and all of the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and compliance with
Section 7.1(c)
,
(A) furnish information with respect to the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries to any Person making such Superior Proposal
pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement on terms no more favorable to such Person than the terms contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement (which confidentiality agreement shall not provide such Person the exclusive right to negotiate with the Capstone Parties)
and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations with such Person regarding such Superior Proposal.
(c)
In addition to the obligations
of the Capstone Parties set forth above, the Capstone Parties shall promptly (within not more than 24 hours) advise the SmartFinancial
Parties orally and in writing of their receipt of any Acquisition Proposal, or any request for information or inquiry which could
be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, and shall keep the SmartFinancial Parties informed, on a current basis, of the
continuing status thereof, including the terms and conditions thereof and any changes thereto, and shall provide to the SmartFinancial
Parties any written materials received by the Capstone Parties or any of their Subsidiaries in connection therewith. Additionally,
the Capstone Parties shall contemporaneously provide or make available to the SmartFinancial Parties all materials provided or
made available to any third party pursuant to this
Section 7.1
which have not been previously provided or made
available to the SmartFinancial Parties.
(d)
For the avoidance of
doubt, the Capstone Parties expressly agree that any breach or violation of any provision of this
Section 7.1
by any of their Subsidiaries or by any of their or their Subsidiaries’ Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents,
or representatives (including without limitation any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant, or other representative
retained by such Party or any of its Subsidiaries) shall be deemed a breach or violation of this
Section 7.1
by the Capstone Parties.
(e)
Nothing contained in
this
Section 7.1
shall prevent Bancshares or Capstone or their respective boards of directors from (i) taking
the actions permitted by
Section 7.7(b)
of this Agreement or (ii) informing any Person who submits an unsolicited,
bona fide
Acquisition Proposal of their obligations pursuant to this
Section 7.1
.
Section 7.2
Notice of Certain
Matters
. Prior to the Effective Time, each Party shall promptly notify the other Parties in writing of any fact, event, occurrence,
circumstance, or condition known to it that (a) constitutes or has caused, or could reasonably be expected to cause, a material
breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements of such Party set forth in this Agreement,
provided
,
however
, that no such notification shall (i) affect the representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements of the Parties,
or the conditions to the obligations of the Parties, contained in this Agreement or (ii) be deemed to amend or supplement the Disclosure
Memoranda; (b) has had, or is reasonably likely to have, either individually or taken together with all other facts, events, occurrences,
circumstances, and conditions known to such Party, a Bancshares Material Adverse Effect (as to any notice required to be given
by the Capstone Parties) or a SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect (as to any notice required to be given by the SmartFinancial
Parties); or (c) would, or could reasonably be expected to, prohibit or materially impede or delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Further, each Party shall promptly give written notice to the other Parties of any notice or other
communication from any third party alleging that the consent or approval of such third party is or may be required in connection
with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Additionally, upon becoming aware that any officer or employee of
Bancshares or Capstone (or any of their Subsidiaries) intends to terminate his or her employment with Bancshares or Capstone (or
any of their Subsidiaries), the Capstone Parties shall promptly give the SmartFinancial Parties notice of the same.
Section
7.3
Access and Information
.
(a)
Prior to the Effective
Time, upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, for the purpose of verifying
the representations and warranties of the Capstone Parties and compliance by the Capstone Parties with their covenants and agreements
set forth herein, and preparing for the Parent Merger and the other matters contemplated by this Agreement, the Capstone Parties
shall, and shall cause their Subsidiaries to, afford to the SmartFinancial Parties and their representatives (including without
limitation their directors, officers, and employees and financial advisors, legal counsel, accountants, and other professionals
retained by the SmartFinancial Parties) reasonable access during normal business hours to the books, records, Contracts, properties,
assets, personnel, and information technology systems of the Capstone Parties and their Subsidiaries, as well as such other information
relating to the Capstone Parties or their Subsidiaries as the SmartFinancial Parties may reasonably request. Likewise, prior to
the Effective Time, upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, for the purpose
of verifying the representations and warranties of the SmartFinancial Parties and compliance by the SmartFinancial Parties with
their covenants and agreements set forth herein, and preparing for the Parent Merger and the other matters contemplated by this
Agreement, the SmartFinancial Parties shall, and shall cause their Subsidiaries to, afford to the Capstone Parties and their representatives
(including without limitation their directors, officers, and employees and financial advisors, legal counsel, accountants, and
other professionals retained by the Capstone Parties) reasonable access during normal business hours to the books, records, Contracts,
properties, assets, personnel, and information technology systems of the SmartFinancial Parties and their Subsidiaries, as well
as such other information relating to the SmartFinancial Parties or their Subsidiaries as the Capstone Parties may reasonably request.
(b)
From the date of this
Agreement until the Effective Time, each of the Capstone Parties shall promptly furnish to the SmartFinancial Parties (i) a
copy of any report, application, notice, schedule, or other document or instrument filed with or received from any Governmental
Entity (other than any such materials which the Capstone Parties are not permitted to disclose under applicable Law) and (ii) such
other information regarding their and their Subsidiaries’ business, properties, assets, or personnel as the SmartFinancial
Parties may reasonably request. Additionally, prior to the Effective Time, Bancshares shall deliver to the SmartFinancial Parties
(i) as soon as practicable, but in no event more than 30 days, after the end of each calendar quarter ending after the date
of this Agreement (other than the last quarter of each fiscal year ending December 31) its unaudited consolidated statement of
financial condition and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’
equity, and cash flows as of the end of and for such quarter prepared in accordance with GAAP and (ii) as soon as practicable,
but in no event more than 60 days, after the end of each fiscal year ending after the date of this Agreement, its audited
consolidated statement of financial condition and the related audited consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income,
changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows as of the end of and for such year (together with the notes thereto and accompanied
by the audit reports of Bancshares’ independent registered public accounting firm) prepared in accordance with GAAP.
(
c)
Any investigation by
a Party or its representatives pursuant to this
Section 7.3
shall be conducted in a manner that does not unreasonably
interfere with the business operations of the party being investigated. No investigation by the Parties or their representatives
pursuant to this
Section 7.3
shall affect or be deemed to modify any of the representations, warranties, covenants,
or agreements of the Parties set forth in this Agreement. Neither the Capstone Parties or the SmartFinancial Parties nor their
respective Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information pursuant to this
Section 7.3
where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of the Capstone Parties’ or the SmartFinancial Parties’,
as the case may be, customers, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the Party in possession or control of such information
(after giving due consideration to the existence of any common interest, joint defense, or similar agreement between the Parties),
or contravene any Law, fiduciary duty, or binding Contract entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The Parties agree
to make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence
apply.
Section
7.4
Regulatory Filings;
Consents and Approvals
.
(a)
The Parties shall cooperate
with each other and use their respective reasonable best efforts to prepare all documentation, to make all filings, and to obtain
all permits, consents, approvals, waivers, and authorizations of all Governmental Entities and other third parties, including the
Regulatory Approvals, necessary or advisable to consummate the Parent Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The SmartFinancial Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to make any initial application, notice, and waiver filings
required by the Federal Reserve or the TDFI in connection with the Parent Merger on or before August 11, 2017. Each Party shall
have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each Party shall consult with the other Parties with respect
to, in each case subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, all written applications, notices, and waiver
requests, and any other written information, submitted to any Governmental Entity or other third party in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement,
provided
that the SmartFinancial Parties shall not be required to provide or make available
to the Capstone Parties the confidential portions of any filing made with a Governmental Entity. In exercising the foregoing rights,
each Party agrees to act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Each Party agrees that it shall consult with the other Parties
with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals, waivers, and authorizations of all Governmental Entities and
other third parties, including the Regulatory Approvals, necessary or advisable to consummate the Parent Merger and other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and each Party shall keep the other Parties reasonably apprised of the status of material matters
relating to the consummation of such transactions.
(b)
Each Party agrees to,
upon request, furnish the other Parties with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, and its and its Subsidiaries’
directors, officers, and shareholders, as well as such other matters, as may be necessary or advisable in connection with any filing,
notice, or application made or given by or on behalf of such other Parties or any of their Subsidiaries with or to any Governmental
Entity or other third party.
Section
7.5
Further Assurances
.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Parties agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to promptly
take, or cause to be promptly taken, all actions, and to promptly do, or cause to be promptly done, all things, necessary, proper,
or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as expeditiously
as reasonably possible, including using its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary actions or non-actions, extensions,
waivers, consents, and approvals from Governmental Entities, effecting all necessary registrations, applications, and filings (including
without limitation filings under any applicable federal or state securities Laws), and obtaining any required contractual consents
and regulatory approvals.
Section 7.6
Publicity
. The
Parties shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or making any public statements or disclosures (including
without limitation written communications to shareholders) with respect to this Agreement or the transactions, including the Parent
Merger and the Bank Merger, contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statements or
disclosures without the prior consent of the other Parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld;
provided
,
however
, that nothing contained in this
Section 7.6
shall be deemed to prohibit a Party from making any disclosure
that legal counsel to such Party determines necessary in order to satisfy such Party’s disclosure obligations under applicable
Law.
Section
7.7
Bancshares Shareholders
Meeting
.
(a)
Bancshares and its board
of directors shall take, in accordance with applicable Law and Bancshares’ articles of incorporation and bylaws, all action
necessary to call, give notice of, convene, and hold, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date on which the Registration
Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, a meeting of Bancshares’ shareholders (including any adjournment or
postponement thereof, the “
Bancshares Meeting
”) for the purpose of Bancshares’ shareholders considering
and voting on approval of this Agreement and any other matters required to be approved by Bancshares’ shareholders in order
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except with the prior approval of the SmartFinancial Parties (which
will not be unreasonably withheld), no other matters shall be submitted for consideration by or the approval of Bancshares’
shareholders at the Bancshares Meeting. Subject to
Section 7.7(b)
, (i) Bancshares and its board of directors
shall at all times prior to and during the Bancshares Meeting recommend to Bancshares’ shareholders the approval of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and shall take all reasonable and lawful action to solicit and obtain such approval
and (ii) neither Bancshares nor its board of directors shall withdraw, modify, or qualify in any manner adverse to the SmartFinancial
Parties its recommendation that Bancshares’ shareholders approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
or take any other action or make any other public statement inconsistent with such recommendation (the actions prohibited by this
clause (ii) being referred to as a “
Capstone Change of Recommendation
”). Notwithstanding any Capstone Change
of Recommendation, this Agreement shall be submitted to the shareholders of Bancshares at the Bancshares Meeting for the purpose
of Bancshares’ shareholders considering and voting on approval of this Agreement and any other matters required to be approved
by Bancshares’ shareholders in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Additionally, neither
Bancshares nor Capstone shall submit to or for a vote of its shareholder(s) any Acquisition Proposal.
(b)
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Bancshares and its board of directors may make a Capstone Change of Recommendation if, but only if:
(i)
The Capstone Parties have
complied in all material respects with
Section 7.1
;
(ii)
The Bancshares board of
directors determines in good faith (after consultation with and based on the advice of outside legal counsel) that its failure
to do so would result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; and
(
iii)
In the event the Capstone
Change of Recommendation stems from or is a result of, or relates in any manner to, an Acquisition Proposal, (A) the Bancshares
board of directors has concluded in good faith, after giving effect to all of the adjustments which may be offered by the SmartFinancial
Parties pursuant to clause (C) below, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, (B) Bancshares
notifies the SmartFinancial Parties at least five Business Days in advance of its intention to effect a Capstone Change of Recommendation
in response to such Superior Proposal, and furnishes to the SmartFinancial Parties the identity of the Person making such Superior
Proposal and a copy of the proposed transaction agreements and all other documents relating to such Superior Proposal, and (C) prior
to effecting the Capstone Change of Recommendation, the Capstone Parties shall, and shall cause their financial, legal, and other
advisors to, for a period of five Business Days following Bancshares’ delivery of the notice referred to in clause (B)
above, negotiate in good faith with the SmartFinancial Parties (to the extent the SmartFinancial Parties desire to so negotiate)
to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a
Superior Proposal.
Section
7.8
SmartFinancial Shareholders
Meeting
.
(a)
SmartFinancial and its
board of directors shall take, in accordance with applicable Law and SmartFinancial’s charter and bylaws, all action necessary
to call, give notice of, convene, and hold, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date on which the Registration Statement
becomes effective under the Securities Act, a meeting of SmartFinancial’s shareholders (including any adjournment or postponement
thereof, the “
SmartFinancial Meeting
”) for the purpose of SmartFinancial’s shareholders considering and
voting on approval of this Agreement and any other matters required to be approved by SmartFinancial’s shareholders in order
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Subject to
Section 7.8(b)
, (i) SmartFinancial
and its board of directors shall at all times prior to and during the SmartFinancial Meeting recommend to SmartFinancial’s
shareholders the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and shall take all reasonable and lawful action
to solicit and obtain such approval and (ii) neither SmartFinancial nor its board of directors shall withdraw, modify, or qualify
in any manner adverse to the Capstone Parties its recommendation that SmartFinancial’s shareholders approve this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, or take any other action or make any other public statement inconsistent with such recommendation
(the actions prohibited by this clause (ii) being referred to as a “
SmartFinancial Change of Recommendation
”).
(b)
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, SmartFinancial and its board of directors may make a SmartFinancial Change of Recommendation if, but only if, the SmartFinancial
board of directors determines in good faith (after consultation with and based on the advice of outside legal counsel) that its
failure to do so would result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law.
Section
7.9
Employee and Benefit
Matters
.
(
a)
Subject to applicable
Law and the terms of the SmartFinancial Parties’ employee benefit plans, SmartFinancial or SmartBank will, as soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time, provide employees of Capstone who become employees of SmartFinancial or SmartBank at or immediately
following the Effective Time (the “
Continuing Employees
”) with benefits that are no less favorable, in the aggregate,
than that provided to similarly situated employees of the SmartFinancial Parties as of the date of this Agreement. With
respect to any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) maintained by SmartFinancial
or SmartBank, excluding both any retiree health care plans or programs maintained by SmartFinancial or SmartBank and any
equity compensation or deferred compensation plans or arrangements maintained by SmartFinancial or SmartBank (collectively, ”
Employee Plans
”),
in which any Continuing Employees will participate effective as of or after the Effective Time, SmartFinancial or SmartBank,
as appropriate, will recognize all years of full-time service of Continuing Employees with the Capstone Parties for vesting and eligibility
purposes (but not for benefit accrual purposes or purposes of early retirement subsidies under any Employee Plan that
is a defined benefit pension plan) in any Employee Plan in which such Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate
at or after the Effective Time;
provided
that such service shall not be recognized to the extent that (i) such recognition
of service would result in a duplication of benefits or (ii) such service was not recognized under a corresponding Capstone
Benefit Plan. With respect to Employee Plans providing health care, dental, or vision coverage, the SmartFinancial Parties will
use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any pre-existing condition, eligibility waiting period, or other limitations or exclusions
otherwise applicable under such plans to new employees not to apply to the Continuing Employees or their eligible spouses and eligible
dependents who were covered under a similar Capstone Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time. Further, if Continuing
Employees experience a transition in health care, dental, or vision coverage during the middle of a plan year, the SmartFinancial
Parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any successor Employee Plan providing health care, dental, or vision
coverage for Continuing Employees to give credit towards satisfaction of any annual deductible limitation and out-of-pocket maximum
applied under such successor plan for any deductible, co-payment, or other cost-sharing amounts previously paid by Continuing Employees
in respect of their participation in the corresponding Capstone Benefit Plan during the plan year of the successor Employee Plan
prior to the transition effective date. The Parties acknowledge and agree that, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and the
terms of any pertinent plan documents, the SmartFinancial Parties may after the Effective Time maintain multiple benefit plans
providing health care, dental, or vision coverage and/or multiple retirement savings plans.
(b)
At the request of the
SmartFinancial Parties, the Capstone Parties shall take, and shall cause their Subsidiaries to take, prior to the Effective Time,
all actions reasonably requested by the SmartFinancial Parties that are necessary or appropriate to (i) cause one or more of the
Capstone Benefits Plans (including without limitation the Capstone Bancshares, Inc. 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan) to terminate
or be frozen as of or immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) cause benefit accruals and entitlements under any Capstone
Benefit Plan to cease as of or immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) cause the continuation at and after the Effective
Time of any Contract or insurance policy relating to any Capstone Benefit Plan for such period as may be requested by the SmartFinancial
Parties, or (iv) facilitate the merger of any Capstone Benefit Plan into any employee benefit plan maintained by the SmartFinancial
Parties or their Subsidiaries. All resolutions, notices, or other documents adopted, issued, or executed in connection with the
implementation of this
Section 7.9(b)
shall be subject to the SmartFinancial Parties’ prior review and
approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(c)
The SmartFinancial Parties
will provide to (i) employees of Capstone immediately prior to the Effective Time who are not offered continued employment with
SmartFinancial or SmartBank and (ii) Continuing Employees whose employment is involuntarily terminated by the SmartFinancial Parties
without cause during the six-month period immediately following the Effective Time (collectively, “
Severed Employees
”),
and who are not otherwise entitled to contractual or other severance or change in control benefits, severance benefits in the amounts
set forth on
Schedule 7.9(c)
of the SmartFinancial Disclosure Memorandum taking into account the number
of years of full-time service of the Severed Employees with the Capstone Parties prior to the Effective Time and the SmartFinancial
Parties thereafter;
provided
that it shall be a condition to payment of any such severance benefits that the Severed Employee
executes a release of claims, which release shall be in a form that complies with Section 409A of the Code and is reasonably acceptable
to the SmartFinancial Parties. Any such payments of severance benefits (including the timing of the same) shall be in compliance
with Section 409A of the Code. For purposes of this
Section 7.9(c)
, “cause” shall have the same
meaning as provided in any written employment agreement between any Severed Employee and SmartFinancial and/or SmartBank on the
date such Severed Employee’s employment is terminated, or if no such definition or employment agreement exists, “cause”
shall mean conduct amounting to (i) fraud or dishonesty against or to the SmartFinancial Parties or their Subsidiaries, (ii) the
Severed Employee’s willful misconduct, repeated refusal to follow the reasonable directions of his or her superiors, or knowing
violation of Law in the course or scope of performance of services to or for the SmartFinancial Parties or their Subsidiaries;
(iii) repeated absences from work without a reasonable excuse; (iv) intoxication with alcohol or drugs while on the premises of
the SmartFinancial Parties or their Subsidiaries during regular business hours; (v) a conviction or plea of guilty or nolo contendere
to a felony or a crime involving dishonesty; or (vi) a breach or violation of the terms of any agreement to which the Severed Employee
and the SmartFinancial Parties or their Subsidiaries are parties.
(
d)
This
Section 7.9
shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the Parties, and nothing in this
Section 7.9
, express or
implied, shall confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Section
7.9
. Nothing contained in this
Section 7.9
, express or implied, (i) shall be construed to establish, amend,
or modify any benefit plan, program, agreement, or arrangement or (ii) shall alter or limit the ability of the Surviving Corporation,
SmartFinancial, or SmartBank, or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates, to amend, modify, or terminate any benefit plan, program,
agreement, or arrangement at any time assumed, established, sponsored, or maintained by any of them. The Parties acknowledge and
agree that the provisions of this
Section 7.9
shall not create any right in any employee of Bancshares or Capstone
or any of their Subsidiaries, or any other Person, to continued employment with the Surviving Corporation, SmartFinancial, or SmartBank,
or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates (and shall not limit the right of the Surviving Corporation, SmartFinancial, or SmartBank,
or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates, to terminate the employment of any employee), or any compensation or benefits of any
nature or kind whatsoever.
Section
7.10
Indemnification
.
(a)
For a period of six
years immediately following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless each of the
current and former directors, officers, and employees of Bancshares and Capstone, determined as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time (each, an “
Indemnified Party
”), against any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’
fees and expenses), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, and liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit,
proceeding, or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, arising out of matters existing or occurring
prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at, or after the Effective Time, and based on or pertaining
to the fact that he or she was a director, officer, or employee of Bancshares or Capstone or was serving at the request of Bancshares
or Capstone as a director, officer, employee, agent, trustee, or partner of another corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture,
employee benefit plan, or other entity, to the fullest extent such Indemnified Party would have been entitled to be so indemnified,
defended, and held harmless, subject to applicable Law, under the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Bancshares and Capstone
as in effect as of the date of this Agreement (including the provisions thereof, if any, relating to the advancement of expenses).
(
b)
Any Indemnified Party
wishing to claim indemnification under this
Section 7.10
, upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding,
or investigation, shall promptly notify the Surviving Corporation of the same;
provided
that the failure of the Indemnified
Party to so notify the Surviving Corporation shall not relieve the Surviving Corporation of any liability it may have to such Indemnified
Party if such failure does not actually and materially prejudice the Surviving Corporation. In the event of any such claim, action,
suit, proceeding, or investigation (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) the Surviving Corporation shall
have the right to assume the defense thereof and the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for any
legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense
thereof, except that, (A) if the Surviving Corporation elects not to assume such defense or (B) if counsel for the Indemnified
Party advises the Surviving Corporation that there are legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party that are different from
or in addition to those available to the Surviving Corporation or that there are issues which raise conflicts of interest between
the Surviving Corporation and the Indemnified Party that make joint representation inappropriate, the Indemnified Party may retain
its own legal counsel and the Surviving Corporation shall pay, as statements therefor are received, the reasonable fees and expenses
of such counsel for the Indemnified Party (which may not exceed one firm in any jurisdiction unless there are multiple Indemnified
Parties who have conflicts of interest), (ii) the Indemnified Party will cooperate in the defense thereof, (iii) the
Surviving Corporation shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent, and (iv) the Surviving
Corporation shall have no obligation hereunder in the event a federal or state banking agency or a court of competent jurisdiction
shall determine that indemnification of an Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law.
(c)
Prior to the Effective
Time the Capstone Parties shall obtain, and after the Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall maintain, a “tail”
policy under the Capstone Parties’ existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy providing coverage
for a period of six years immediately after the Effective Time for Persons who are currently covered by the Capstone Parties’
existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy (the “
Tail Insurance
”), which Tail
Insurance shall provide for at least the same coverage and coverage amounts as, and contain terms and conditions no less advantageous
than, those currently provided for by the Capstone Parties’ existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
policy;
provided
,
however
, that, without the prior written consent of SmartFinancial, the Capstone Parties shall
not expend for such Tail Insurance (for said six-year period) an amount in excess of 250% of the most recent annual premium paid
by the Capstone Parties for their existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy.
(d)
In the event the Surviving
Corporation or any of its successors or assigns shall consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person and shall not be
the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, or shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties
and assets to any other Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors or assigns of
the Surviving Corporation assume the obligations of the Surviving Corporation set forth in this
Section 7.10
.
(e)
Any indemnification
payments made pursuant to this
Section 7.10
are subject to and conditioned upon their compliance
with Section 18(k) of the FDIA (12 U.S.C. § 1828(k)) and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the FDIC (12
C.F.R. Part 359).
Section
7.11
Estoppel Letters
.
The Capstone Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to the SmartFinancial Parties prior to or
at the Closing a customary estoppel letter, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the lessor of each parcel of Leased Real
Property, the form and substance of such estoppel letters to be satisfactory to the SmartFinancial Parties in their reasonable
discretion.
Section
7.12
Registration Statement
.
(
a)
As soon as reasonably
practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Parties will prepare and file with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
and the Registration Statement (which will include the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus), which shall comply with all of the requirements
of the Securities Act (and the rules and regulations thereunder) applicable thereto, for the purpose, among other things, of registering
the SmartFinancial Common Stock that will be issued to holders of Bancshares Class A Stock in connection with the Parent Merger
pursuant to
Article III
of this Agreement. SmartFinancial shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to become effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, to register or exempt from registration the SmartFinancial
Common Stock to be issued to holders of Bancshares Class A Stock under the securities Laws of all applicable jurisdictions
(federal and state), and to keep the Registration Statement and such registrations or exemptions current and in effect for so long
as is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. SmartFinancial shall have primary responsibility
for preparing and filing the Registration Statement,
provided
that SmartFinancial shall to the extent practicable afford
the Capstone Parties and their legal, financial, and accounting advisors a reasonable opportunity to review and provide comments
on (i) the Registration Statement before it is filed with the SEC and (ii) all amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement
and all responses to requests for additional information and replies to comments relating to the Registration Statement before
the same are filed with or submitted to the SEC. Each Party, to the extent permitted by Law, shall deliver to the other Parties
copies of all material filings, correspondence, orders, and documents with, to, or from Governmental Entities, and shall promptly
relay to the other Parties the substance of any material oral communications with, to, or from Governmental Entities, in each case
pertaining or relating to the Registration Statement or any documents or materials related thereto.
(b)
The Parties shall cooperate
in the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus for the purpose of submitting this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby to the shareholders of SmartFinancial and Bancshares for approval. Each Party will as
promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement furnish all data and information relating to it and its Subsidiaries,
and its and its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, and shareholders, as the other Parties may reasonably request for the
purpose of including such data and information in the Registration Statement and/or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The Capstone
Parties expressly agree to cooperate with SmartFinancial and its legal and accounting advisors in requesting and obtaining appropriate
opinions, consents, and letters from its financial advisor(s) and independent auditor(s), and in taking such other actions as may
be reasonably requested by SmartFinancial, in connection with the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
Each Party covenants and agrees that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by such Party for inclusion or incorporation
by reference in (i) the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto
becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto will, on the date
the same is first mailed to shareholders of the Parties or at the time of the SmartFinancial Meeting or the Bancshares Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (iii) any
other document filed with any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, at the
time such document is filed, fail to comply as to form, in all material respects, with the provisions of applicable Law. The Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus will comply as to form, in all material respects, with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made by any Party with respect to statements
made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by any other Party for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Each Party covenants and agrees that, in the event such Party becomes aware of any information
furnished by it that would cause any of the statements in the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, or
any other document filed with any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to be
false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or to omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein
not false or misleading, such Party will promptly inform the other Parties thereof in writing and take all necessary steps to correct
the Registration Statement or Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, or other document, as applicable.
Section 7.13
Nasdaq Listing
.
SmartFinancial shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shares of SmartFinancial Common Stock to be issued as
Merger Consideration in accordance with this Agreement to be authorized for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance,
prior to the Effective Time.
Section
7.14
Appointment of Directors
.
Prior to or at the Effective Time, SmartFinancial and SmartBank and their respective boards of directors shall take all action
required to (i) effective as of or immediately following the Effective Time, increase the total number of members of each of the
board of directors of SmartFinancial and the board of directors of SmartBank to 13 and (ii) elect to the board of directors of
SmartFinancial and the board of directors of SmartBank, effective as of or immediately following the Effective Time, Steven B.
Tucker and J. Beau Wicks, or, if either of them is unwilling or unable to serve, another member of Bancshares’ board of directors
as of the date hereof mutually agreed upon by SmartFinancial and Bancshares who continues to serve as a member of Bancshares’
board of directors until immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “
New Smart Directors
”).
Section
7.15
Notice of Dissenters’
Rights Matters
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Capstone Parties shall give the SmartFinancial Parties prompt written notice
of their receipt of any notice, demand, or other instrument or communication relating to dissenters’ rights (including any
notice of intent to demand payment or any withdrawal of any such notice) provided by or behalf of any shareholder of Bancshares
pursuant to Article 13 of the Alabama Corporation Act.
Section
7.16
Exemption from Section 16(b)
Liability
. SmartFinancial acknowledges that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain those officers and directors
of the Capstone Parties that will become officers or directors of SmartFinancial subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a)
of the Exchange Act in connection with or as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “
Target
Insiders
”), it is desirable that the Target Insiders not be subject to a risk of liability under Section 16(b) of
the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law in connection with the conversion, exchange, or assumption of
shares of Bancshares Class A Stock or Bancshares Options in the Parent Merger, and for that compensatory and retentive purpose
agrees to the provisions of this
Section 7.16
. The board of directors of SmartFinancial, or a committee of non-employee
directors thereof (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act), shall prior to the Effective
Time take all such action as may be reasonably required to cause any acquisitions of SmartFinancial Common Stock or options to
acquire SmartFinancial Common Stock by any Target Insiders to be exempt from liability pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange
Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law.
Section
7.17
Termination of Change
in Control Agreements
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Capstone Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to terminate,
effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, those certain Change in Control Agreements identified on
Schedule 7.17
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum (the “
Change in Control Agreements
”) between Capstone and the Capstone
officers identified on
Schedule 7.17
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum (the “
Specified Executives
”).
The termination of the Change in Control Agreements shall be effected without any payment by the Capstone Parties in connection
therewith or in respect thereof. The Change in Control Agreements shall be terminated in a manner such that neither Capstone nor
the Specified Executives shall have any further or continuing rights, duties, obligations, or liability under such agreements and
otherwise in a manner acceptable to the SmartFinancial Parties in their reasonable discretion.
Section
7.18
Use Tax
. Prior
to Closing, the Capstone Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to report and pay all Alabama use Tax (state, city,
county, or otherwise) due and payable by the Capstone Parties at any time or for any period prior to the Effective Time.
Article
VIII
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF PARENT MERGER
Section
8.1
Conditions to Each
Party’s Obligation to Consummate Parent Merger
. The respective obligation of each Party to consummate the Parent Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable
Law, written waiver by such Party prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions (other than those conditions that by
their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions):
(a)
Shareholder Approvals
.
This Agreement shall have been duly approved by (i) the shareholders of Bancshares in accordance with Bancshares’ articles
of incorporation and bylaws and applicable Law and (ii) the shareholders of SmartFinancial in accordance with the charter and bylaws
of SmartFinancial and applicable Law.
(b)
Governmental Approvals
.
All approvals, consents, and waivers of or from Governmental Entities (including without limitation the Regulatory Approvals) required
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including without limitation the Parent Merger and the Bank Merger)
shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect, and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have
expired, and no such approval, consent, or waiver shall contain any condition, restriction, or requirement that the SmartFinancial
board of directors determines, in its sole discretion, would, individually or in the aggregate with one or more other conditions,
restrictions, or requirements, materially reduce the benefits of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to such a degree
that SmartFinancial would not have entered into this Agreement had such condition(s), restriction(s), or requirement(s) been known
as of the date of this Agreement (any such condition, restriction, or requirement, a “
Burdensome Condition
”);
provided
,
however
, that (i) any condition, restriction, or requirement imposed by a Governmental Entity which is
customarily imposed in published orders or approvals for transactions such as the Parent Merger shall not be deemed to be a Burdensome
Condition and (ii) prior to declaring a Burdensome Condition and electing not to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
as a result thereof, SmartFinancial shall use commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate with the relevant Governmental Entity
a modification to the condition, restriction, or requirement to reduce the burdensome nature thereof such that the condition, restriction,
or requirement no longer constitutes a Burdensome Condition.
(c)
No Injunction; Illegality
.
There shall not be in effect any order, decree, or injunction of any Governmental Entity that enjoins or prohibits the consummation
of the Parent Merger or the Bank Merger, and no Governmental Entity shall have instituted any action, suit, or proceeding for the
purpose of enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Parent Merger or the Bank Merger. No Law shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated, or enforced by any Governmental Entity which prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Parent Merger or the
Bank Merger.
(d)
Registration Statement
.
The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending such effectiveness
shall be in effect, and no action, suit, proceeding, or investigation by the SEC to suspend the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement shall have been initiated, continuing, or threatened and unresolved, and all necessary registrations, consents, approvals,
and notices under applicable state securities Laws relating to the issuance of the SmartFinancial Common Stock to be issued in
connection with the Parent Merger shall have been filed and received.
(
e)
Nasdaq Listing
.
The shares of SmartFinancial Common Stock that will be issued to holders of Bancshares Class A Stock as consideration in the
Parent Merger pursuant to this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on Nasdaq (subject to official notice of issuance).
Section
8.2
Conditions to Obligations
of Capstone Parties
. The obligation of each of Bancshares and Capstone to consummate the Parent Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby is also subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, written waiver by Bancshares
and Capstone prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions (other than those conditions that by their nature are to
be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions):
(a)
Representations and
Warranties of SmartFinancial Parties
.
The representations and warranties of the
SmartFinancial Parties contained in
Section 5.2(c)
(
Capitalization
),
Section 5.2(d)
(
Authority
),
Section 5.2(k)(i)
(
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
),
Section 5.2(r)
(
Fairness Opinion
),
Section 5.2(s)
(
Broker Fees
), and
Section 5.2(aa)
(
Required
Shareholder Vote
) shall be true and correct in all respects (other than, in the case of
Section 5.2(c)
only,
inaccuracies which, individually and in the aggregate, are
de minimis
in both amount and impact) as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that
by their terms speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct only as of such date).
The representations and warranties of the SmartFinancial Parties contained in
Section 5.2(a)
(
Organization
and Qualification
) and
Section 5.2(e)
(
No Violations
) shall be true and correct in all material respects
as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations
and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct
only as of such date). All other representations and warranties of the SmartFinancial Parties contained in this Agreement shall
be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the
Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement
or another date shall be true and correct only as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties
to be so true and correct has not had or resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually or
in the aggregate, a SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect;
provided
that, for purposes of this sentence only, those representations
and warranties containing or subject to a materiality, SmartFinancial Material Adverse Effect, or Knowledge qualifier shall be
read without, and shall be deemed not to include or be subject to, any such qualifier
.
(b)
Performance of Obligations
of SmartFinancial Parties
. The SmartFinancial Parties shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects,
all obligations and covenants required to be performed and complied with by them under this Agreement prior to or at the Closing.
(c)
Officers’ Certificate
.
The Capstone Parties shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by the chief executive officer and
the chief financial officer of each of SmartFinancial and SmartBank, and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Capstone Parties, to the effect that the conditions set forth in
Section 8.2(a)
and
Section 8.2(b)
have been satisfied.
(d)
Third Party Consents
.
All of the consents, approvals, and waivers required to be obtained by the SmartFinancial Parties in connection with the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including without limitation those set forth on
Schedule 5.2(f)
of the SmartFinancial Disclosure Memorandum, but excluding those contemplated by
Section 8.1(b)
) shall have
been obtained and the SmartFinancial Parties shall have delivered to the Capstone Parties such evidence of the same as the Capstone
Parties may reasonably request.
(
e)
Tax Opinion
.
Bancshares shall have received an opinion from Burr & Forman LLP, legal counsel to Bancshares, dated as of the Closing
Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Bancshares, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations,
and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Parent Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering its opinion, such counsel may require and rely upon representations
contained in certificates of officers of the Capstone Parties and the SmartFinancial Parties, reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to such counsel.
Section
8.3
Conditions to Obligations
of SmartFinancial Parties
. The obligation of each of SmartFinancial and SmartBank to consummate the Parent Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby is also subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, written waiver
by SmartFinancial and SmartBank prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions):
(a)
Representations and
Warranties of Capstone Parties
.
The representations and warranties of the Capstone
Parties contained in
Section 4.2(c)
(
Capitalization
),
Section 4.2(d)
(
Authority
),
Section 4.2(k)(i)
(
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
),
Section 4.2(v)
(
Fairness
Opinion
),
Section 4.2(w)
(
Broker Fees
), and
Section 4.2(ii)
(
Required Shareholder
Vote
) shall be true and correct in all respects (other than, in the case of
Section 4.2(c)
only, inaccuracies
which, individually and in the aggregate, are
de minimis
in both amount and impact) as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that by their terms
speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct only as of such date). The representations
and warranties of the Capstone Parties contained in
Section 4.2(a)
(
Organization and Qualification
) and
Section 4.2(e)
(
No Violations
) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that
by their terms speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct only as of such date).
All other representations and warranties of the Capstone Parties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects
as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations
and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct
only as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not had or
resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Bancshares Material
Adverse Effect;
provided
that, for purposes of this sentence only, those representations and warranties containing or subject
to a materiality, Bancshares Material Adverse Effect, or Knowledge qualifier shall be read without, and shall be deemed not to
include or be subject to, any such qualifier.
(b)
Performance of Obligations
of Capstone Parties
. The Capstone Parties shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, all obligations
and covenants required to be performed and complied with by them under this Agreement prior to or at the Closing.
(c)
Officers’ Certificate
.
The SmartFinancial Parties shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by the chief executive officer
and the chief financial officer of each of Bancshares and Capstone, and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the SmartFinancial Parties, to the effect that the conditions set forth in
Section 8.3(a)
and
Section 8.3(b)
have been satisfied.
(
d)
Third Party Consents
.
All of the consents, approvals, and waivers required to be obtained by the Capstone Parties in connection with the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including without limitation those set forth on
Schedule 4.2(f)
of the Capstone Disclosure Memorandum or otherwise required by or under any Capstone Material Contract, but excluding those contemplated
by
Section 8.1(b)
), as well as the estoppel letters contemplated by
Section 7.11
, shall have
been obtained and the Capstone Parties shall have delivered to the SmartFinancial Parties such evidence of the same as the SmartFinancial
Parties may reasonably request.
(e)
Tax Opinion
.
SmartFinancial shall have received an opinion from Butler Snow LLP, legal counsel to SmartFinancial, dated as of the Closing Date
and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to SmartFinancial, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations,
and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Parent Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering its opinion, such counsel may require and rely upon representations
contained in certificates of officers of the Capstone Parties and the SmartFinancial Parties, reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to such counsel.
(f)
Director Resignations
.
Each member of the board of directors of Bancshares and each member of the board of directors of Capstone, other than the New Smart
Directors, shall have delivered to Bancshares and Capstone, respectively, written resignations whereby such individuals resign
from the Bancshares and Capstone boards of directors effective as of the Effective Time, and the Capstone Parties shall have delivered
to the SmartFinancial Parties such evidence of the same as the SmartFinancial Parties shall reasonably request.
(g)
Dissenting Shareholders
.
The holders of not more than 10% of the outstanding shares of Bancshares Class A Stock shall have perfected and not effectively
withdrawn or lost their rights to dissent from the Parent Merger pursuant to Article 13 of the Alabama Corporation Act.
(h)
Termination of Change
in Control Agreements
. The Change in Control Agreements of the Specified Executives shall have been terminated in accordance
with
Section 7.17
.
(i)
Use Tax
.
All Alabama use Tax (state, city, county, or otherwise) due and payable by the Capstone Parties at any time or for any period prior
to the Effective Time shall not exceed $150,000 in the aggregate, and the Capstone Parties shall have delivered to the SmartFinancial
Parties such evidence of the same as the SmartFinancial Parties shall reasonably request.
Article
IX
TERMINATION
Section
9.1
Termination
.
This Agreement may be terminated, and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Effective
Time or as otherwise indicated:
(a)
By mutual written consent
of SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Bancshares, and Capstone.
(b)
By the SmartFinancial
Parties (
provided
that neither SmartFinancial nor SmartBank is then in material breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant, or agreement contained herein), in the event of a breach by Bancshares or Capstone of any representation, warranty, covenant,
or agreement contained in this Agreement, or by the Capstone Parties (
provided
that neither Bancshares nor Capstone is then
in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement contained herein), in the event of a breach by SmartFinancial
or SmartBank of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement contained in this Agreement, in either case which breach (i)
individually or in the aggregate with all other such breaches would, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, result in
the failure of any of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII
and (ii) cannot be or has not been cured within 30 days
after written notice to the breaching Party of such breach.
(
c)
By either the SmartFinancial
Parties or the Capstone Parties, (i) in the event the shareholders of Bancshares fail to approve, by the requisite vote, this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby at the Bancshares Meeting,
provided
that the Capstone Parties shall only be entitled
to exercise their right of termination under this
Section 9.1(c)(i)
if the Capstone Parties have complied with,
and there has been no breach or violation by the Capstone Parties of, their obligations and covenants set forth in
Section 7.7
,
or (ii) in the event the shareholders of SmartFinancial fail to approve, by the requisite vote, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby at the SmartFinancial Meeting,
provided
that the SmartFinancial Parties shall only be entitled to exercise
their right of termination under this
Section 9.1(c)(ii)
if the SmartFinancial Parties have complied with, and
there has been no breach or violation by the SmartFinancial Parties of, their obligations and covenants set forth in
Section 7.8
.
(d)
By either the SmartFinancial
Parties or the Capstone Parties, in the event any approval, consent, or waiver of or from any Governmental Entity required to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including without limitation the Parent Merger and the Bank Merger) shall have
been denied by final and non-appealable action of such Governmental Entity or any application therefor shall have been permanently
withdrawn at the request of a Governmental Entity;
provided
,
however
, that the SmartFinancial Parties shall not be
entitled to exercise their right of termination under this
Section 9.1(d)
if such denial or withdrawal shall
be due to the failure of SmartFinancial or SmartBank to perform or observe its obligations and covenants set forth in this Agreement,
and that the Capstone Parties shall not be entitled to exercise their right of termination under this
Section 9.1(d)
if such denial or withdrawal shall be due to the failure of Bancshares or Capstone to perform or observe its obligations and covenants
set forth in this Agreement.
(e)
By either the SmartFinancial
Parties or the Capstone Parties, in the event any court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued
a final, non-appealable order enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that the SmartFinancial Parties shall not be entitled to exercise their right of termination under
this
Section 9.1(e)
if such action of such court or other Governmental Entity shall be due to the failure of
SmartFinancial or SmartBank to perform or observe its obligations and covenants set forth in this Agreement, and that the Capstone
Parties shall not be entitled to exercise their right of termination under this
Section 9.1(e)
if such action
of such court or other Governmental Entity shall be due to the failure of Bancshares or Capstone to perform or observe its obligations
and covenants set forth in this Agreement.
(f)
By either the SmartFinancial
Parties or the Capstone Parties, in the event the Parent Merger is not consummated by December 31, 2017, unless (i) in the event
of termination by the SmartFinancial Parties, the failure to consummate the Parent Merger by such date shall be due to the failure
of SmartFinancial or SmartBank to perform or observe its obligations and covenants set forth in this Agreement, and (ii) in the
event of termination by the Capstone Parties, the failure to consummate the Parent Merger by such date shall be due to the failure
of Bancshares or Capstone to perform or observe its obligations and covenants set forth in this Agreement.
(g)
By the SmartFinancial
Parties, in the event (i) of any breach by Bancshares or Capstone of
Section 7.1
or
Section 7.7
of this Agreement or (ii) the board of directors of Bancshares does not publicly recommend in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by the shareholders of Bancshares or, after having made
such recommendation, subsequently makes a Capstone Change of Recommendation.
(
h)
By the SmartFinancial
Parties, in the event a tender offer or exchange offer for 10% or more of any class or series of outstanding shares of Bancshares
Stock is commenced (other than by the SmartFinancial Parties) and the Bancshares board of directors recommends that the shareholders
of Bancshares tender their shares in such tender offer or exchange offer or otherwise fails to timely recommend that such shareholders
reject such tender offer or exchange offer.
(i)
By the Capstone Parties,
at any time prior to the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Bancshares, for the purpose of entering into an agreement
with respect to a Superior Proposal,
provided
that there has been no breach by Bancshares or Capstone of
Section 7.1
or
Section 7.7
.
Section
9.2
Effect of Termination
.
In the event of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with this
Article IX
, this Agreement shall, subject
to
Section 9.3
, become null and void and have no further force or effect and the Parties shall have no further or continuing
liability or obligations under this Agreement, except that (a)
Section 7.3(c)
, this
Section 9.2
,
Section 9.3
,
and
Article X
of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement and (b) notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Party shall be relieved of or released from any liability or damages arising out of
such Party’s fraud or willful or intentional breach of any provision of this Agreement.
Section
9.3
Termination Fee
.
(a)
In the event (i) this
Agreement is terminated by the SmartFinancial Parties pursuant to
Section 9.1(b)
and the Bancshares or Capstone
breach giving rise to termination is knowing, willful, or intentional and (ii) within 12 months after the date of termination Bancshares
or Capstone consummates or enters into any agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, the Capstone Parties shall pay to
the SmartFinancial Parties a termination fee of $2,800,000.
(b)
In the event this Agreement
is terminated by the SmartFinancial Parties pursuant to
Section 9.1(g)
or
Section 9.1(h)
, the
Capstone Parties shall pay to the SmartFinancial Parties a termination fee of $2,800,000.
(c)
In the event this Agreement
is terminated by the Capstone Parties pursuant to
Section 9.1(i)
, the Capstone Parties shall pay to the SmartFinancial
Parties a termination fee of $2,800,000.
Any
termination fee and other amounts payable in accordance with this
Section 9.3
shall be paid by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to an account designated by the SmartFinancial Parties. Any termination fee and other amounts payable
pursuant to
Section 9.3(a)
shall be paid by the Capstone Parties within two Business Days after their receipt
of a payment demand notice from the SmartFinancial Parties. Any termination fee and other amounts payable pursuant to
Section 9.3(b)
or
Section 9.3(c)
shall be payable at the time of the termination of this Agreement. The Capstone Parties acknowledge
that the agreements contained in this
Section 9.3
are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and that absent such agreements the SmartFinancial Parties would not have entered into this Agreement. In the event the
Capstone Parties fail to timely make payment of any amounts due and payable by them under this
Section 9.3
,
the Capstone Parties shall pay or reimburse the SmartFinancial Parties all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’
fees and expenses and court costs) incurred by the SmartFinancial Parties in connection with any action, including the filing of
any lawsuit, taken to collect payment of such amounts, together with interest on the amount of any such amounts unpaid at the prime
lending rate prevailing during such period as published in
The Wall Street Journal
, calculated on a daily basis from
the date such amounts were required to be paid until the date of actual payment. The termination fees and other amounts payable
by the Capstone Parties pursuant to this
Section 9.3
constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty and, except
in the case of fraud or willful or intentional breach of this Agreement, shall be the sole monetary remedy of the SmartFinancial
Parties in the event this Agreement is terminated under the circumstances described in
Sections 9.3(a)
-
(c)
.
Article
X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
10.1
Survival
. None
of the representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements contained in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time (other
than those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their express terms are to be observed or performed after the Effective
Time) or the termination of this Agreement (other than
Section 7.3(c)
,
Section 9.2
,
Section 9.3
, and
this
Article X
, each of which shall survive any such termination). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in
this Agreement to the contrary, none of the representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements contained in this Agreement shall
be deemed to be terminated or extinguished so as to deprive any Party hereto or any of its Affiliates of any defense, at law or
in equity, which otherwise would be available against the claims of any Person, including without limitation any shareholder or
former shareholder.
Section
10.2
Interpretation
.
When reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit, or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article or
Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. The headings appearing in this Agreement have
been inserted for purposes of convenience of reference only and shall not affect the meaning of, or be given any force or effect
in the construction or interpretation of, this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes,” and
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,”
whether or not actually followed by such words. Any singular term used in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural,
and any plural term the singular. Any gender reference in this Agreement shall be deemed to include all genders. Whenever the words
“as of the date hereof” are used in this Agreement, such date shall be deemed the date of this Agreement. The Parties
have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement, and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent
or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of
proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
Section
10.3
Amendment; Waiver
.
This Agreement may be amended, modified, or supplemented at any time, either before or after approval of this Agreement by any
Party’s shareholders, by, but only by, a written instrument executed by each of the Parties;
provided
,
however
,
that, after the approval of this Agreement by a Party’s shareholders, there may not be, without further approval of such
shareholders, any amendment, modification, or supplement of or to this Agreement that requires further approval of or by such shareholders
under applicable Law. Prior to the Effective Time, any provision of this Agreement may be waived by the Party or Parties entitled
to the benefits thereof,
provided
that any such waiver shall be in writing and executed by the Party or Parties granting
such waiver.
Section
10.4
Counterparts
.
This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to constitute an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument. A facsimile or other electronic copy of a signature page to this Agreement
shall be deemed to be, and shall have the same force and effect as, an original signature page.
Section
10.5
Governing Law
.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed, interpreted, and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Tennessee,
without regard to conflict of laws principles.
Section 10.6
Expenses
. Except
as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Party shall be responsible for and pay all costs and expenses incurred
by it in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
10.7
Notices
. All
notices, requests, consents, and other communications required or permitted under or related to this Agreement shall be in writing
and shall be deemed given, delivered, and effective (i) when delivered, if delivered personally, (ii) on the third Business Day
after mailing, if mailed by first class United States Mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, or (iii) on the first
Business Day after mailing, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case to the Parties at the following
addresses (or such other addresses as the Parties may designate from time to time by notice given in accordance with this
Section
10.7
):
If to SmartFinancial or SmartBank
:
|
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to
:
|
|
|
SmartFinancial, Inc.
|
Butler Snow LLP
|
SmartBank
|
Attention: Adam G. Smith
|
Attention: William Y. Carroll, Jr.
|
150 3rd Avenue South, Suite 1600
|
5401 Kingston Pike, Suite 600
|
Nashville, Tennessee 37201
|
Knoxville, Tennessee 37919
|
|
|
|
If to Bancshares or Capstone
:
|
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to
:
|
|
|
Capstone Bancshares, Inc.
|
Burr Forman LLP
|
Capstone Bank
|
Attention: Gene T. Price
|
Attention: Robert W. Kuhn, Jr.
|
420 North 20th Street, Suite 3400
|
2301 University Boulevard
|
Birmingham, Alabama 35203
|
Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401
|
|
Section
10.8
Entire Agreement;
Third Party Beneficiaries
. This Agreement, including and together with the Exhibits and Schedules hereto and the Disclosure
Memoranda, and the Confidentiality Agreement (but only to the extent the Confidentiality Agreement is not inconsistent with any
provision of this Agreement) represent the entire understanding of the Parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby
and supersede any and all prior agreements, understandings, and arrangements, whether written or oral, between or among the Parties
with respect to such subject matter. This Agreement is made solely for the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns, and no other Person shall acquire or have any rights under or by virtue of this Agreement, except that the
Indemnified Parties (and their heirs and legal and personal representatives) are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement
to the extent, but only to the extent, provided in
Section 7.10
.
Section
10.9
Severability
.
In the event any term or provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable for any reason or in any
respect, (a) such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall in no event affect, prejudice, or disturb the validity, legality,
or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement, which shall be and remain in full force and effect enforceable in accordance
with its terms, and (b) the Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to substitute for such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable
term or provision an alternative term or provision which, insofar as practicable, implements the original purposes and intent of
this Agreement.
Section
10.10
Assignment
. No
Party may assign or delegate this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, duties, or obligations hereunder without the prior
written consent of each of the other Parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall
inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 10.11
Attorneys’
Fees
. In the event of any claim, action, suit, or proceeding arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, the prevailing Party or Parties shall be entitled to recover from the non-prevailing Party or
Parties all fees, expenses, and disbursements, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs, reasonably
incurred by such prevailing Party or Parties in connection with such claim, action, suit, or proceeding, in addition to any other
relief to which such prevailing Party or Parties may be entitled.
Section
10.12
Submission to Jurisdiction
.
EACH PARTY KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY HEREBY (A) IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE COURTS
OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE LOCATED IN NASHVILLE, DAVIDSON COUNTY, TENNESSEE, OR IN THE EVENT (BUT ONLY IN THE EVENT) THAT NO SUCH
STATE COURT HAS JURISDICTION, THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE, NASHVILLE DIVISION (THE “
TENNESSEE
COURTS
”), IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM, ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING UNDER, ARISING OUT OF, OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, (B) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT AS A DEFENSE IN OR TO ANY SUCH CLAIM, ACTION,
SUIT, OR PROCEEDING THAT SUCH PARTY IS NOT SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE TENNESSEE COURTS, THAT SUCH CLAIM, ACTION, SUIT,
OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN THE TENNESSEE COURTS OR THAT THE VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE,
OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE CONSTRUED, INTERPRETED, OR ENFORCED IN OR BY THE TENNESSEE COURTS, AND (C) IRREVOCABLY AGREES
THAT ALL CLAIMS A PART OF OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH CLAIM, ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED BY THE TENNESSEE
COURTS. THE PARTIES HEREBY GRANT THE TENNESSEE COURTS JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSONS OF THE PARTIES AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED
BY LAW, OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF ANY SUCH CLAIM, ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING.
Section
10.13
Jury Trial Waiver
.
EACH PARTY HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY, AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL
BY JURY
in respect of any claim, action, suit, or proceeding under, arising out of, or
related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
.
(
Signature
Page Follows
)
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be executed by their duly authorized officers as
of the date first above written.
|
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ William Y. Carroll, Jr.
|
|
|
William Y. Carroll, Jr.
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
SMARTBANK
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ William Y. Carroll, Jr.
|
|
|
William Y. Carroll, Jr.
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
CAPSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Steven B. Tucker
|
|
|
Steven B. Tucker
|
|
|
Chairman
|
|
|
|
|
CAPSTONE BANK
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Robert W. Kuhn, Jr.
|
|
|
Robert W. Kuhn, Jr.
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Appendix
B
Alabama
Business Corporation Law Dissenters’ Rights
Section
10A-2-13.01
Definitions.
(1)
“Corporate action” means the filing of articles of merger or share exchange by the judge of probate or Secretary of
State, or other action giving legal effect to a transaction that is the subject of dissenters’ rights.
(2)
“Corporation” means the issuer of shares held by a dissenter before the corporate action, or the surviving or acquiring
corporation by merger or share exchange of that issuer.
(3)
“Dissenter” means a shareholder who is entitled to dissent from corporate action under Section 10A-2-13.02 and who
exercises that right when and in the manner required by Sections 10A-2-13.20 through 10A-2-13.28.
(4)
“Fair Value,” with respect to a dissenter’s shares, means the value of the shares immediately before the effectuation
of the corporate action to which the dissenter objects, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the corporate
action unless exclusion would be inequitable.
(5)
“Interest” means interest from the effective date of the corporate action until the date of payment, at the average
rate currently paid by the corporation on its principal bank loans, or, if none, at a rate that is fair and equitable under all
circumstances.
(6)
“Record shareholder” means the person in whose name shares are registered in the records of a corporation or the beneficial
owner of shares to the extent of the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with a corporation.
(7)
“Beneficial shareholder” means the person who is a beneficial owner of shares held in a voting trust or by a nominee
as the record shareholder.
(8)
“Shareholder” means the record shareholder or the beneficial shareholder.
Section
10A-2-13.02
Right
to dissent.
(a)
A shareholder is entitled to dissent from, and obtain payment of the fair value of his or her shares in the event of, any of the
following corporate actions:
(1)
Consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation is a party (i) if shareholder approval is required for the merger by
Section 10A-2-11.03 or the articles of incorporation and the shareholder is entitled to vote on the merger or (ii) if the corporation
is a subsidiary that is merged with its parent under Section 10A-2-11.04;
(2)
Consummation of a plan of share exchange to which the corporation is a party as the corporation whose shares will be acquired,
if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the plan;
(3)
Consummation of a sale or exchange by all, or substantially all, of the property of the corporation other than in the usual and
regular course of business, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the sale or exchange, including a sale in dissolution, but
not including a sale pursuant to court order or a sale for cash pursuant to a plan by which all or substantially all of the net
proceeds of the sale will be distributed to the shareholders within one year after the date of sale;
(4)
To the extent that the articles of incorporation of the corporation so provide, an amendment of the articles of incorporation
that materially and adversely affects rights in respect to a dissenter’s shares because it:
(i)
Alters or abolishes a preferential right of the shares;
(ii)
Creates, alters, or abolishes a right in respect of redemption, including a provision respecting a sinking fund for the redemption
or repurchase of the shares;
(iii)
Alters or abolishes a preemptive right of the holder of the shares to acquire shares or other securities;
(iv)
Excludes or limits the right of the shares to vote on any matter, or to cumulate votes, other than a limitation by dilution through
issuance of shares or other securities with similar voting rights; or
(v)
Reduces the number of shares owned by the shareholder to a fraction of a share if the fractional share so created is to be acquired
for cash under Section 10A-2-6.04; or
(5)
Any corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote to the extent the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution
of the board of directors provides that voting or nonvoting shareholders are entitled to dissent and obtain payment for their
shares.
(b)
A shareholder entitled to dissent and obtain payment for shares under this chapter may not challenge the corporate action creating
his or her entitlement unless the action is unlawful or fraudulent with respect to the shareholder or the corporation.
Section
10A-2-13.03
Dissent
by nominees and beneficial owners.
(a)
A record shareholder may assert dissenters’ rights as to fewer than all of the shares registered in his or her name only
if he or she dissents with respect to all shares beneficially owned by any one person and notifies the corporation in writing
of the name and address of each person on whose behalf he or she asserts dissenters’ rights. The rights of a partial dissenter
under this subsection are determined as if the shares to which he or she dissents and his or her other shares were registered
in the names of different shareholders.
(b)
A beneficial shareholder may assert dissenters’ rights as to shares held on his or her behalf only if:
(1)
He or she submits to the corporation the record shareholder’s written consent to the dissent not later than the time the
beneficial shareholder asserts dissenters’ rights; and
(2)
He or she does so with respect to all shares of which he or she is the beneficial shareholder or over which he or she has power
to direct the vote.
Section
10A-2-13.20
Notice
of dissenters’ rights.
(a)
If proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under Section 10A-2-13.02 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders’
meeting, the meeting notice must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters’ rights under this
article and be accompanied by a copy of this article.
(b)
If corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under Section 10A-2-13.02 is taken without a vote of shareholders, the corporation
shall (1) notify in writing all shareholders entitled to assert dissenters’ rights that the action was taken; and (2) send
them the dissenters’ notice described in Section 10A-2-13.22.
Section 10A-2-13.21
Notice of intent to demand payment.
(a) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters’
rights under Section 10A-2-13.02 is submitted to a vote at a shareholder’s meeting, a shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters’
rights (1) must deliver to the corporation before the vote is taken written notice of his or her intent to demand payment or his
or her shares if the proposed action is effectuated; and (2) must not vote his or her shares in favor of the proposed action.
(b) A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection
(a) is not entitled to payment for his or her shares under this article.
Section 10A-2-13.22
Dissenters’ notice.
(a) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters’
rights under Section 10A-2-13.02 is authorized at a shareholders’ meeting, the corporation shall deliver a written dissenters’
notice to all shareholders who satisfied the requirements of Section 10A-2-13.21.
(b) The dissenters’ notice must be sent no later than
10 days after the corporate action was taken, and must:
(1) State where the payment demand must be sent;
(2) Inform holders of shares to what extent transfer of the
shares will be restricted after the payment demand is received;
(3) Supply a form for demanding payment;
(4) Set a date by which the corporation must receive the payment
demand, which date may not be fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days after the date the subsection (a) notice is delivered; and
(5) Be accompanied by a copy of this article.
Section 10A-2-13.23
Duty to demand payment.
(a) A shareholder sent a dissenters’ notice described
in Section 10A-2-13.22 must demand payment in accordance with the terms of the dissenters’ notice.
(b) The shareholder who demands payment retains all other rights
of a shareholder until those rights are canceled or modified by the taking of the proposed corporate action.
(c) A shareholder who does not demand payment by the date set
in the dissenters’ notice is not entitled to payment for his or her shares under this article.
(d) A shareholder who demands payment under subsection (a) may
not thereafter withdraw that demand and accept the terms offered under the proposed corporate action unless the corporation shall
consent thereto.
Section 10A-2-13.24
Share restriction.
(a) Within 20 days after making a formal payment demand, each
shareholder demanding payment shall submit the certificate or certificates representing his or her shares to the corporation for
(1) notation thereon by the corporation that the demand has been made and (2) return to the shareholder by the corporation.
(b) The failure to submit his or her shares for notation shall,
at the option of the corporation, terminate the shareholders’ rights under this article unless a court of competent jurisdiction,
for good and sufficient cause, shall otherwise direct.
(c) If shares represented by a certificate on which notation
has been made shall be transferred, each new certificate issued therefor shall bear similar notation, together with the name of
the original dissenting holder of the shares.
(d) A transferee of the shares shall acquire by the transfer
no rights in the corporation other than those which the original dissenting shareholder had after making demand for payment of
the fair value thereof.
Section 10A-2-13.25
Offer of payment.
(a) As soon as the proposed corporate action is taken, or upon
receipt of a payment demand, the corporation shall offer to pay each dissenter who complied with Section 10A-2-13.23 the amount
the corporation estimates to be the fair value of his or her shares, plus accrued interest.
(b) The offer of payment must be accompanied by:
(1) The corporation’s balance sheet as of the end of a
fiscal year ending not more than 16 months before the date of the offer, an income statement for that year, and the latest available
interim financial statements, if any;
(2) A statement of the corporation’s estimate of the fair
value of the shares;
(3) An explanation of how the interest was calculated;
(4) A statement of the dissenter’s right to demand payment
under Section 10A-2-13.28; and
(5) A copy of this article.
(c) Each dissenter who agrees to accept the corporation’s
offer of payment in full satisfaction of his or her demand must surrender to the corporation the certificate or certificates representing
his or her shares in accordance with terms of the dissenters’ notice. Upon receiving the certificate or certificates, the
corporation shall pay each dissenter the fair value of his or her shares, plus accrued interest, as provided in subsection (a).
Upon receiving payment, a dissenting shareholder ceases to have any interest in the shares.
Section 10A-2-13.26
Failure to take corporate action.
(a) If the corporation does not take the proposed action within
60 days after the date set for demanding payment, the corporation shall release the transfer restrictions imposed on shares.
(b) If, after releasing transfer restrictions, the corporation
takes the proposed action, it must send a new dissenters’ notice under Section 10A-2-13.22 and repeat the payment demand
procedure.
Section 10A-2-13.28
Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with
offer to payment.
(a) A dissenter may notify the corporation in writing of his
or her own estimate of the fair value of his or her shares and amount of interest due, and demand payment of his or her estimate,
or reject the corporation’s offer under Section 10A-2-13.25 and demand payment of the fair value of his or her shares and
interest due, if:
(1) The dissenter believes that the amount offered under Section
10A-2-13.25 is less than the fair value of his or her shares or that the interest due is incorrectly calculated;
(2) The corporation fails to make an offer under Section 10A-2-13.25
within 60 days after the date set for demanding payment; or
(3) The corporation, having failed to take the proposed action,
does not release the transfer restrictions imposed on shares within 60 days after the date set for demanding payment.
(b) A dissenter waives his or her right to demand payment under
this section unless he or she notifies the corporation of his or her demand in writing under subsection (a) within 30 days after
the corporation offered payment for his or her shares.
Section 10A-2-13.30
Court action.
(a) If a demand for payment under Section 10A-2-13.28 remains
unsettled, the corporation shall commence a proceeding within 60 days after receiving the payment demand and petition the court
to determine the fair value of the shares and accrued interest. If the corporation does not commence the proceeding within the
60 day period, it shall pay each dissenter whose demand remains unsettled the amount demanded.
(b) The corporation shall commence the proceeding in the circuit
court of the county where the corporation’s principal office, or, if none in this state, its registered office, is located.
If the corporation is a foreign corporation without a registered office in this state, it shall commence the proceeding in the
county in this state where the registered office of the domestic corporation merged with or whose shares were acquired by the foreign
corporation was located.
(c) The corporation shall make all dissenters, whether or not
residents of this state, whose demands remain unsettled parties to the proceeding as in an action against their shares, and all
parties must be served with a copy of the petition. Nonresidents may be served by registered or certified mail or by publication
as provided under the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure.
(d) After service is completed, the corporation shall deposit
with the clerk of the court an amount sufficient to pay unsettled claims of all dissenters party to the action in an amount per
share equal to its prior estimate of fair value, plus accrued interest, under Section 10A-2-13.25.
(e) The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding is
commenced under subsection (b) is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint one or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence
and recommend decision on the question of fair value. The appraisers have the powers described in the order appointing them, or
in any amendment to it. The dissenters are entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil proceedings.
(f) Each dissenter made a party to the proceeding is entitled
to judgment for the amount the court finds to be the fair value of his or her shares, plus accrued interest. If the court’s
determination as to the fair value of a dissenter’s shares, plus accrued interest, is higher than the amount estimated by
the corporation and deposited with the clerk of the court pursuant to subsection (d), the corporation shall pay the excess to the
dissenting shareholder. If the court’s determination as to fair value, plus accrued interest, of a dissenter’s shares
is less than the amount estimated by the corporation and deposited with the clerk of the court pursuant to subsection (d), then
the clerk shall return the balance of funds deposited, less any costs under Section 10A-2-13.31, to the corporation.
(g) Upon payment of the judgment, and surrender to the corporation
of the certificate or certificates representing the appraised shares, a dissenting shareholder ceases to have any interest in the
shares.
Section 10A-2-13.31
Court costs and counsel fees.
(a) The court in an appraisal proceeding commenced under Section
10A-2-13.30 shall determine all costs of the proceeding, including compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court.
The court shall assess the costs against the corporation, except that the court may assess costs against all or some of the dissenters,
in amounts the court finds equitable, to the extent the court finds the dissenters acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good
faith in demanding payment under Section 10A-2-13.28.
(b) The court may also assess the reasonable fees and expenses
of counsel and experts for the respective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
(1) Against the corporation and in favor of any or all dissenters
if the court finds the corporation did not substantially comply with the requirements of Sections 10A-2-13.20 through 10A-2-13.28;
or
(2) Against either the corporation or a dissenter, in favor
of any other party, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously,
or not in good faith with respect to the rights provided by this chapter.
(c) If the court finds that the services of counsel for any
dissenter were of substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly situated, and that the fees for those services should not be
assessed against the corporation, the court may award to these counsel reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the
dissenters who were benefitted.
Section 10A-2-13.32
Status of shares after payment.
Shares acquired by a corporation pursuant to payment of the
agreed value therefor or to payment of the judgment entered therefor, as in this chapter provided, may be held and disposed of
by the corporation as in the case of other treasury shares, except that, in the case of a merger or share exchange, they may be
held and disposed of as the plan of merger or share exchange may otherwise provide.
Appendix C
Opinion of Stephens Inc.
May 19, 2017
Board of Directors
Capstone Bancshares, Inc.
2301 University Boulevard
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Members of the Board:
We have served as your
financial advisor in connection with the proposed merger of Capstone Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) with and into
SmartFinancial Inc. (the “Buyer”) (collectively, the “Transaction”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan
of Merger (the “Agreement”) to be entered into by and between the Company and the Buyer. You have requested our opinion
as to whether the Merger Consideration (as defined below) in the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the unaffiliated
shareholders of the common stock of the Company. In accordance with the Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions set forth
therein, at the Effective Time (as defined in the Agreement), each share of common stock, par value $0.01, of the Company (the
“Company Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (except as otherwise specified
in the Agreement) shall be converted into and represent the right to receive 0.8500 shares of common stock, par value $1.00, of
the Buyer (the “Buyer Common Stock”), or $18.50 per share in cash (the “Merger Consideration”), subject
to the overall limits of the shares of the Buyer Common Stock to be issued and the aggregate cash consideration as detailed in
the Agreement (as to which we express no opinion). The terms and conditions of the Transaction are more fully set forth in the
Agreement. For purposes of this letter, the „unaffiliated shareholders‟ of the common stock of the Company means the
holders of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, other than the Buyer and its directors, officers and affiliates and the
directors, officers, managers and affiliates of the Company.
In connection with
rendering our opinion we have:
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(i)
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reviewed the most recent draft provided to us of the Agreement and related documents;
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(ii)
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analyzed certain publicly available financial statements and certain management reports regarding the Company and the Buyer;
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(iii)
|
analyzed certain management estimates from the Company, publicly available consensus earnings estimates of the Buyer for 2017 and 2018, as well as other long term growth and profitability projections for the Buyer, all of which information was discussed with us by Company and Buyer management and used and relied upon by us with permission of such management;
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May 19, 2017
Page 2
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(iv)
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analyzed, on a pro forma basis in reliance upon management estimates and publicly available consensus earnings estimates and other information concerning the Company and the Buyer prepared by and assumptions provided by the management teams of the Company and the Buyer, the effect of the Transaction on the balance sheet, capitalization ratios, earnings and tangible book value both in the aggregate and, where applicable, on a per share basis of the Buyer;
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(v)
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reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for the common stock of the Buyer;
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(vi)
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reviewed the financial performance and trading prices of the Buyer and of certain other publicly-traded companies that we deemed relevant to our analysis of the Transaction;
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(vii)
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reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain merger or acquisition transactions that we deemed relevant to our analysis of the Transaction;
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(viii)
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discussed with management of the Company and management of the Buyer the operations of and future business prospects for the Company and the Buyer and the anticipated financial consequences of the Transaction to the Company and the Buyer, including potential cost savings or potential synergies;
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(ix)
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assisted in your deliberations regarding the material terms of the Transaction and your negotiations with the Buyer;
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(x)
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performed such other analyses as we have deemed appropriate.
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We have relied on the
accuracy and completeness of the information and financial data provided to us by the Company and the Buyer and of the other information
reviewed by us in connection with the preparation of our opinion, and our opinion is based upon such information. We have not assumed
any responsibility for independent verification of the accuracy or completeness of any of such information or financial data. The
management of the Company has assured us that it is not aware of any relevant information that has been omitted or remains undisclosed
to us. We have not assumed any responsibility for making or undertaking an independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets
or liabilities of the Company or of the Buyer, and we have not been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals; nor have
we evaluated the solvency or fair value of the Company or of the Buyer under any laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
matters. We have not received or reviewed any individual credit files nor have we made an evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance
for loan losses of the Company or the Buyer. We have not assumed any obligation to conduct any physical inspection of the properties
or facilities of the Company or of the Buyer. With respect to the financial forecasts prepared by management of the Company, we
have assumed that such financial forecasts have been reasonably prepared and reflect the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the management of the Company as to the future financial performance of the Company. We have further relied, with
the consent of the Company, upon Company and Buyer management as to the reasonableness and achievability of (i) the publicly available
consensus earnings estimates of the Buyer referred to above and the other long term growth and profitability projections for the
Buyer that were discussed with us by such management and that we were directed by such management to use and (ii) the projected
balance sheet and capital data of the Buyer and the estimates regarding certain pro forma financial effects of the Transaction
on the Buyer (and the assumptions and bases therefor, including but not limited to cost savings and related expenses expected to
result from the Transaction) that were prepared by Buyer management and provided to and discussed with us by such management. We
have assumed, with the consent of the Company, that all such information is consistent with (in the case of Company and Buyer earnings
estimates), or was otherwise reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting, the best currently available estimates and judgments of
such management and that the forecasts, estimates and projected data reflected in such information will be realized in the amounts
and in the time periods currently estimated. We have also assumed that the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement
and all related documents are true, correct and complete in all material respects.
May 19, 2017
Page 3
It is understood that
the estimated and projected information for the Company and the Buyer prepared and provided to us by the respective managements
of the Company and the Buyer were not prepared with the expectation of public disclosure, that all such information, together with
the publicly available consensus earnings estimates of the Buyer referred to above, are based on numerous variables and assumptions
that are inherently uncertain, including, without limitation, factors related to general economic and competitive conditions and
that, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from those set forth in such information and earnings estimates. We
have assumed, based on discussions with the respective managements of the Company and the Buyer, that all such information and
earnings estimates provide a reasonable basis upon which we could form our opinion and we express no view as to any such information
(or the assumptions or bases therefor) or such earnings estimates. We have relied on all such information and earnings estimates
without independent verification or analysis and do not in any respect assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy
or completeness thereof.
As part of our investment
banking business, we are continually engaged in the valuation of companies and their securities in connection with business reorganizations,
private placements, negotiated underwritings, mergers and acquisitions and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes.
We have served as financial
adviser to the Company in connection with the Transaction, and we are entitled to receive from the Company reimbursement of our
expenses and a fee for our services as financial adviser to the Company, a significant portion of which is contingent upon the
consummation of the Transaction. We are also entitled to receive a fee from the Company for providing our fairness opinion to the
Company, which is not contingent upon the closing of the Transaction. The Company has also agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities
arising out of our engagement, including certain liabilities that could arise out of our providing this opinion letter. Stephens
expects to pursue future investment banking services assignments from participants in this Transaction, including the Buyer. During
the past two years, Stephens has not received fees from the Company for investment banking services relating to any other transaction(s).
In the ordinary course of business, Stephens Inc. and its affiliates at any time may hold long or short positions, and may trade
or otherwise effect transactions as principal or for the accounts of customers, in debt or equity securities or options on securities
of the Company or of any other participant in the Transaction.
We are not legal, regulatory,
accounting or tax experts, and we have relied solely, and without independent verification, on the assessments of the Company and
its other advisors with respect to such matters. We have assumed, with your consent, that the Transaction will not result in any
materially adverse legal, regulatory, accounting or tax consequences for the Company or for shareholders of the Company.
May 19, 2017
Page 4
Our opinion is necessarily
based upon market, economic and other conditions as they exist and can be evaluated on, and on the information made available to
us as of, the date hereof. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect this opinion and that we do not have
any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion. We have assumed that the Transaction will be consummated on the terms
of the latest draft of the Agreement provided to us, without material waiver or modification. We have assumed that in the course
of obtaining the necessary regulatory, lending or other consents or approvals (contractual or otherwise) for the Transaction, no
restrictions, including any divestiture requirements or amendments or modifications, will be imposed that would have a material
adverse effect on the contemplated benefits of the Transaction to the Company or to the shareholders of the Company. We are not
expressing any opinion herein as to the price at which the common stock or any other securities of the Company will trade following
the announcement of the Transaction.
This opinion is for
the use and benefit of the Board of Directors of the Company for purposes of assisting with its evaluation of the Transaction.
Our opinion does not address the merits of the underlying decision by the Company to engage in the Transaction, the merits of the
Transaction as compared to other alternatives potentially available to the Company or the relative effects of any alternative transaction
in which the Company might engage, nor is it intended to be a recommendation to any person as to any specific action that should
be taken in connection with the Transaction. This opinion is not intended to confer any rights or remedies upon any other person.
In addition, except as explicitly set forth in this letter, you have not asked us to address, and this opinion does not address,
the fairness to, or any other consideration of, the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the
Company. We have not been asked to express any opinion, and do not express any opinion, as to the fairness of the amount or nature
of the compensation to any of the Company‟s officers, directors or employees, or to any group of such officers, directors
or employees, relative to the compensation to other shareholders of the Company. We have not been asked to express any opinion,
and do not express any opinion, as to the fairness of the amounts or portions of the aggregate consideration in the Transaction
to be distributed to any particular shareholders or to any particular group or class of shareholders. Our fairness opinion committee
has approved the opinion set forth in this letter. Neither this opinion nor its substance may be disclosed by you to anyone other
than your advisors without our written permission. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this opinion and a summary discussion of our
underlying analyses and role as financial adviser to the Company may be included in communications to shareholders of the Company,
provided that we approve of the content of such disclosures prior to any filing or publication of such shareholder communications.
Based on the foregoing
and our general experience as investment bankers, and subject to the assumptions and qualifications stated herein, we are of the
opinion, as of the date hereof, that the Merger Consideration in the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
unaffiliated shareholders of Company Common Stock.
Very truly yours,
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STEPHENS INC.
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/s/ Stephens Inc.
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Appendix D
Opinion of Raymond James & Associates,
Inc.
May 22, 2017
Board of Directors
SmartFinancial, Inc.
5401 Kingston Pike
Knoxville, TN 37919
Members of the Board of Directors:
We understand that SmartFinancial, Inc.
(the “Company” or “SmartFinancial”) and Capstone Bancshares, Inc. (“Capstone”), propose to
enter into the Agreement (defined below) pursuant to which, among other things, Capstone will be merged with and into the Company
(the “Transaction”) and that, in connection with the Transaction, each outstanding share of Class A voting common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of Capstone (the “Common Shares”) will be converted into the right to receive $18.50 in
cash or 0.85 SmartFinancial common shares (the “Transaction Consideration”), at the election of the shareholder, subject
to the aggregate consideration paid being 80% Smart Financial common shares and 20% cash. The Board of Directors of the Company
(the “Board”) has requested that Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (“Raymond James”) provide an opinion
(the “Opinion”) to the Board as to whether, as of the date hereof, the Common Share Transaction Consideration to be
paid by the Company in the Transaction pursuant to the Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to the Company. For purposes
of this Opinion, and with your consent, we have assumed that the Transaction Consideration has an aggregate value of $84.0 million.
In connection with our review of the proposed
Transaction and the preparation of this Opinion, we have, among other things:
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1.
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reviewed the financial terms and conditions as stated in the draft Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among SmartFinancial,
Inc., SmartBank, Capstone Bancshares, Inc. and Capstone Bank dated as of May 22, 2017 (the “Agreement”);
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2.
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reviewed certain information related to the historical, current and future operations, financial condition and prospects of
Capstone made available to us by Capstone and the Company, including, but not limited to, financial projections prepared by the
Company relating to Capstone for the periods ending June 30, 2017 through December 31, 2022, as approved for our use by the Company
(the “Projections”);
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3.
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reviewed Capstone’s recent public filings and certain other publicly available information regarding Capstone;
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4.
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reviewed financial, operating and other information regarding Capstone and the industry in which it operates;
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5.
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reviewed the financial and operating performance of Capstone and those of selected public companies that we deemed to be relevant;
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6.
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reviewed the current and historical market prices for the Common Shares, and the current market prices of the publicly traded
securities of certain other companies that we deemed to be relevant;
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7.
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considered the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions we deemed to be relevant;
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8.
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conducted such other financial studies, analyses and inquiries and considered such other information and factors as we deemed
appropriate;
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9.
|
reviewed a certificate addressed to Raymond James from a member of senior management of the Company regarding, among other
things, the accuracy of the information, data and other materials (financial or otherwise) provided to, or discussed with, Raymond
James by or on behalf of the Company; and
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10.
|
discussed with members of the senior management of the Company and Capstone certain information relating to the aforementioned
and any other matters which we have deemed relevant to our inquiry.
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With your consent, we have assumed and relied
upon the accuracy and completeness of all information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or Capstone or otherwise reviewed
by or discussed with us, and we have undertaken no duty or responsibility to, nor did we, independently verify any of such information.
We have not made or obtained an independent appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Capstone. We are
not experts in the evaluation of loan and lease portfolios for purposes of assessing the adequacy of the allowances for loan losses;
accordingly, we have assumed that such allowances for losses are in the aggregate adequate to cover such losses. With respect to
the Projections and any other information and data provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with us, we have, with your
consent, assumed that the Projections and such other information and data have been reasonably prepared in good faith on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of management of the Company, and we have relied upon the Company
to advise us promptly if any information previously provided became inaccurate or was required to be updated during the period
of our review. We express no opinion with respect to the Projections or the assumptions on which they are based. We have assumed
that the final form of the Agreement will be substantially similar to the draft reviewed by us, and that the Transaction will be
consummated in accordance with the terms of the Agreement without waiver or amendment of any conditions thereto. Furthermore, we
have assumed, in all respects material to our analysis, that the representations and warranties of each party contained in the
Agreement are true and correct and that each such party will perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed
by it under the Agreement without being waived. We have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that (i) the
Transaction will be consummated in a manner that complies in all respects with all applicable international, federal and state
statutes, rules and regulations, and (ii) all governmental, regulatory, and other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation
of the Transaction will be obtained and that no delay, limitations, restrictions or conditions will be imposed or amendments, modifications
or waivers made that would have an effect on the Transaction or the Company that would be material to our analyses or this Opinion.
We have relied upon, without independent
verification, the assessment of the Company’s management and its legal, tax, accounting and regulatory advisors with respect
to all legal, tax, accounting and regulatory matters, including without limitation that the Transaction will qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Our opinion is based upon market, economic,
financial and other circumstances and conditions existing and disclosed to us as of May 22, 2017 and any material change in such
circumstances and conditions would require a reevaluation of this Opinion, which we are under no obligation to undertake. We have
relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that there has been no change in the business, assets, liabilities,
financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects of Capstone since the respective dates of the most recent financial
statements and other information, financial or otherwise, provided to us that would be material to our analyses or this Opinion,
and that there is no information or any facts that would make any of the information reviewed by us incomplete or misleading in
any material respect.
We express no opinion as to the underlying
business decision to effect the Transaction, the structure or tax consequences of the Transaction or the availability or advisability
of any alternatives to the Transaction. We provided advice to the Company with respect to the proposed Transaction. We did not,
however, recommend any specific amount of consideration or that any specific consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration
for the Transaction. This letter does not express any opinion as to the likely trading range of the Company’s stock following
the Transaction, which may vary depending on numerous factors that generally impact the price of securities or on the financial
condition of the Company at that time. Our opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Transaction
Consideration to be paid by the Company.
We express no opinion with respect to any
other reasons, legal, business, or otherwise, that may support the decision of the Board of Directors to approve or consummate
the Transaction. Furthermore, no opinion, counsel or interpretation is intended by Raymond James on matters that require legal,
accounting or tax advice. It is assumed that such opinions, counsel or interpretations have been or will be obtained from the appropriate
professional sources. Furthermore, we have relied, with the consent of the Company, on the fact that the Company has been assisted
by legal, accounting and tax advisors and we have, with the consent of the Company, relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness
of the assessments by the Company and its advisors as to all legal, accounting and tax matters with respect to the Company and
the Transaction.
In formulating our opinion, we have considered
only what we understand to be the consideration paid by the Company as is described above and we did not consider and we express
no opinion on the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be paid or payable to any of Capstone’s officers,
directors or employees, or class of such persons, whether relative to the compensation paid by the Company or otherwise. We have
not been requested to opine as to, and this Opinion does not express an opinion as to or otherwise address, among other things:
(1) the fairness of the Transaction to the holders of any class of securities, creditors, or other constituencies of the Company,
or to any other party, except and only to the extent expressly set forth in the last sentence of this Opinion or (2) the fairness
of the Transaction to any one class or group of the Company’s or any other party’s security holders or other constituencies
vis-à-vis any other class or group of the Company’s or such other party’s security holders or other constituents.
We are not expressing any opinion as to the impact of the Transaction on the solvency or viability of the Company or Capstone or
the ability of the Company or Capstone to pay their respective obligations when they come due.
The delivery of this opinion was approved
by an opinion committee of Raymond James.
Raymond James has been engaged to render
financial advisory services to the Company in connection with the proposed Transaction and will receive a fee for such services,
a substantial portion of which is contingent upon consummation of the Transaction. Raymond James will also receive a fee upon the
delivery of this Opinion, which is not contingent upon the successful completion of the Transaction or on the conclusion reached
herein. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse certain of our expenses and to indemnify us against certain liabilities
arising out of our engagement.
In the ordinary course of our business,
Raymond James may trade in the securities of the Company for our own account or for the accounts of our customers and, accordingly,
may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. Raymond James has provided certain services to the Company (in
the previous two years), including providing investment banking advisory services and acting as an underwriter on the Company’s
offering of securities in January of this year, for which it has been paid a fee. Furthermore, Raymond James may provide investment
banking, financial advisory and other financial services to the Company and/or Capstone or other participants in the Transaction
in the future, for which Raymond James may receive compensation.
It is understood that this letter is for
the information of the Board of Directors of the Company (solely in each directors capacity as such) in evaluating the proposed
Transaction and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of the Company regarding how said shareholder should vote
on the proposed Transaction. Furthermore, this letter should not be construed as creating any fiduciary duty on the part of Raymond
James to any such party. This Opinion may not be reproduced or used for any other purpose without our prior written consent, except
that this Opinion may be disclosed in and filed with a proxy statement/registration statement used in connection with the Transaction
that is required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, provided that this Opinion is quoted in full in such
proxy statement/registration statement.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing,
it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Transaction Consideration to be paid by the Company in the Transaction pursuant
to the Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Company.
Very truly yours,
RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES, INC.
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20.
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
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The
Tennessee Business Corporation Act (the “
TBCA
”) provides that a corporation may indemnify any of its directors
and officers against liability incurred in connection with a proceeding if: (a) such person acted in good faith; (b) in
the case of conduct in an official capacity with the corporation, the person reasonably believed such conduct was in the corporation’s
best interests; (c) in all other cases, the person reasonably believed that the person’s conduct was at least not opposed
to the best interests of the corporation; and (d) in connection with any criminal proceeding, such person had no reasonable
cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. In actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, however, the
TBCA provides that no indemnification may be made if the director or officer was adjudged to be liable to the corporation. The
TBCA also provides that in connection with any proceeding charging improper personal benefit to an officer or director, no indemnification
may be made if such officer or director is adjudged liable on the basis that such personal benefit was improperly received. In
cases where the director or officer is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding instigated
because of his or her status as a director or officer of a corporation, the TBCA mandates that the corporation indemnify the director
or officer against reasonable expenses incurred in the proceeding. The TBCA provides that a court of competent jurisdiction, unless
the corporation’s charter provides otherwise, upon application, may order that an officer or director be indemnified for
reasonable expenses if, in consideration of all relevant circumstances, the court determines that such individual is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnification, notwithstanding the fact that (a) such officer or director was adjudged liable to
the corporation in a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation; (b) such officer or director was adjudged liable on
the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by the officer or director; or (c) such officer or director breached
the officer’s or director’s duty of care to the corporation.
SmartFinancial’s
second amended and restated charter contains a provision stating that directors shall not be personally liable for monetary damage
to the corporation or its shareholders for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent required by the TBCA in effect from time to time.
Under SmartFinancial’s
second amended and restated bylaws, each person who was or is made a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise
involved in, any proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of SmartFinancial or is or was
serving at the request of SmartFinancial as a director, officer, or employee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint
venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, provided that the basis of such
proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, or employee within the scope of such indemnitee’
s duties and authority, shall be indemnified and held harmless by SmartFinancial to the fullest extent authorized by the TBCA, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the
extent that such amendment permits SmartFinancial to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted SmartFinancial
prior to such amendment), and applicable federal laws and regulations (including without limitation applicable Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation regulations regarding indemnification payments by a depository institution holding company, as the same may
be amended from time to time), against all expense, liability, and loss (including without limitation attorneys’ fees, judgments,
fines, excise taxes, penalties, and amounts paid into settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection
therewith, and such indemnification shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, or employee and
shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors, and administrators.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, SmartFinancial shall indemnify an indemnitee with respect to a proceeding initiated or instituted by the indemnitee
only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.
The right to indemnification
conferred by SmartFinancial is a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by SmartFinancial the expenses incurred
in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that any such advancement of expenses
for expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director, officer, or employee (and not in any other capacity
in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including without limitation service to any employee benefit plan) shall
be made only upon delivery to SmartFinancial of an undertaking by and on behalf of such indemnitee to repay all amounts so advanced
if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right of appeal that such indemnitee
is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses.
Moreover, the foregoing
right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of other rights to which such person, his heirs, executors, administrators, successors
or assigns may be entitled under any law, bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or otherwise.
Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of SmartFinancial
pursuant to its bylaws, or otherwise, SmartFinancial has been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
SmartFinancial carries
standard directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering its directors and officers.
The Exhibit Index
filed herewith and appearing immediately after the signature page(s) to this registration statement is incorporated by reference
herein.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the
registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent
a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement (notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or
decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed
with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change
in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration
statement); and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed
in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under
the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant
under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities, in a primary offering of securities
of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities
to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant
to Rule 424; (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant
or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; (iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the
offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned
registrant; and (iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(5) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d)
of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(6) That prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered
hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be
an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145I, the registrant undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information
called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition
to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(7) That every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to
paragraph (6) above, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act and
is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration
statement and will not be used until such amendment has become effective, and that for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(8) To respond to requests for information that is incorporated
by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such
request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained
in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
(9) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of, and included in, this registration
statement when it became effective.
(10) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under
the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim
for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed
by the final adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of
Tennessee, on July 20, 2017.
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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC.
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/s/ William Y. Carroll, Jr.
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William Y. Carroll, Jr.
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President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
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(principal executive officer)
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Pursuant to
the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to this registration statement has been signed by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated below:
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ William Y. Carroll,
Jr.
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President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)(Attorney-in-fact)
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July 20, 2017
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William Y. Carroll, Jr.
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/s/ C. Bryan Johnson
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)
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July 20, 2017
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C. Bryan Johnson
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‡
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Director
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July 20, 2017
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Victor L. Barrett
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‡
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Director
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July 20, 2017
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Monique P. Berke
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‡
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Director
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July 20, 2017
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William Y. Carroll, Sr.
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‡
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Director
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July 20, 2017
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Frank S. McDonald
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‡
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Director
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July 20, 2017
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Ted C. Miller
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‡
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Director
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July 20, 2017
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David A. Ogle
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‡
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Director
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July 20, 2017
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Doyce Payne
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/s/ Wesley M. Welborn
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Director (Attorney-in-fact)
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July 20, 2017
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Wesley M. Welborn
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‡
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Director
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July 20, 2017
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Keith E. Whaley
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‡
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Director
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July 20, 2017
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Geoffrey A. Wolpert
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
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Description
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2.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 22, 2017, by and among SmartFinancial, Inc., SmartBank, Capstone Bancshares, Inc., and Capstone Bank (attached as Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus contained in this Registration Statement)†
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3.1
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Second Amended and Restated Charter of SmartFinancial, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to SmartFinancial, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on September 2, 2015)
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3.2
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Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of SmartFinancial, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to SmartFinancial, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on October 26, 2015)
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5.1
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Opinion of Butler Snow LLP regarding the legality of the securities being registered‡
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8.1
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Opinion of Butler Snow LLP regarding certain tax matters*
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8.2
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Opinion of Burr & Forman LLP regarding certain tax matters*
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21.1
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Subsidiaries of SmartFinancial, Inc.‡
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23.1
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Consent of Mauldin & Jenkins, LLC, independent registered public accounting firm to SmartFinancial, Inc.*
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23.2
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Consent of Warren Averett, LLC, independent registered public accounting firm to Capstone Bancshares, Inc.*
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23.3
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Consent of Butler Snow LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)‡
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23.4
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Consent of Butler Snow LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1)*
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23.5
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Consent of Burr & Forman LLP (included in Exhibit 8.2)*
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24.1
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Power of Attorney (included on the original signature page to this registration statement)‡
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99.1
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Consent of Raymond James & Associates, Inc.*
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99.2
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Consent of Stephens Inc.*
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99.3
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Form of proxy card for special meeting of shareholders of SmartFinancial, Inc.*
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99.4
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Form of proxy card for special meeting of shareholders of Capstone Bancshares, Inc.*
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99.5
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Consent of Steven B. Tucker‡
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99.6
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Consent of Beau Wicks‡
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†
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Schedules and other similar attachments have been omitted
pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrants hereby undertake to furnish supplemental copies of any of the
omitted schedules and other similar attachments upon request by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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*
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Filed
herewith.
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**
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To
be filed by amendment.
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‡
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Previously filed.
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C123456789
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IMPORTANT
SPECIAL
MEETING INFORMATION
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000004
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000000000.000000
ext
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000000000.000000
ext
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ENDORSEMENT_LINE_ _ _ _ _ _ _
SACKPACK_ _ _ __ _ __
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000000000.000000
ext
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000000000.000000
ext
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000000000.000000
ext
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000000000.000000
ext
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MR
A SAMPLE
DESIGNATION (IF ANY)
ADD 1
ADD 2
ADD 3
ADD 4
ADD 5
ADD 6
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Using
a
black ink
pen, mark your votes with an
X
as shown in this
example. Please do not write outside the designated areas.
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☒
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Special
Meeting Proxy Card
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PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND
RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
A
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Proposals
The Board of Directors recommends a vote
FOR
Proposals 1 and
2.
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For
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Against
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Abstain
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For
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Against
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Abstain
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1.
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To approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 22, 2017, by and among SmartFinancial, Inc., Smart Bank, the Company,
and Capstone Bank, and the merger contemplated thereby.
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☐
|
☐
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☐
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2.
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To
approve a proposal to authorize the Company’s Board of Directors to adjourn the
Special Meeting to allow time for further solicitation of proxies in favor of the merger
proposal.
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☐
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☐
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☐
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Change of Address
— Please print your new address below.
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Comments
– Please
print your comments below.
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Meeting Attendance
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Mark the box to the right
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☐
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if you plan to attend the
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Special Meeting.
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C
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Authorized Signatures
This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. Date and Sign Below
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Please sign exactly as name(s)
appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee,
guardian, or custodian, please give full title.
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Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Please print
date below.
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Signature 1 Please keep signature
within the box.
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Signature 2 Please keep signature
within the box.
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/ /
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C 1234567890
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J
N T
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MR
A SAMPLE (THIS AREA IS SET UP TO ACCOMMODATE
140
CHARACTERS) MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND
MR A SAMPLE AND MR
A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND
MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND
MR A SAMPLE AND
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+
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0
2 D V
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3
4 3 5 3 0 1
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02NJLA
▼
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PLEASE
FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
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▼
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Proxy
— Capstone Bancshares, Inc.
Notice of Special Meeting
of Shareholders
2301 University Boulevard,
Tuscaloosa, AL
Proxy Solicited by Board
of Directors for Special Meeting – Friday, September 15, 2017 at 12:00 noon CST
Robert W. Kuhn, Jr. and Richard Langford (or either of them),
each with the power of substitution, are hereby authorized to represent and vote the shares of the undersigned, with all the powers
which the undersigned would possess if personally present, at the Special Meeting of Stockholders of Capstone Bancshares, Inc.
to be held on September 15, 2017 or at any postponement or adjournment thereof.
Shares represented by this Proxy will be voted in accordance
with the instructions indicated by the stockholder. If no such directions are indicated, the Proxies will have authority to vote
FOR the approval of the Merger Agreement and the merger, and FOR approval of the authorization of the Board of Directors to adjourn
the Special Meeting.
In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote
upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting.
(Items to be voted appear on reverse side.)
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SMARTFINANCIAL,
INC.
5401
KINGSTON PIKE, SUITE 600
KNOXVLLE,
TN 37919
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Investor
Address Line 1
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Investor
Address Line 2
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Investor
Address Line 3
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Investor
Address Line 4
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Investor
Address Line 5
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John
Sample
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1234 ANYWHERE
STREET
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ANY CITY,
ON A1A 1A1
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VOTE
BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com
Use
the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time
the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions
to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.
ELECTRONIC
DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS
If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials,
you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet.
To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate
that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years.
VOTE
BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903
Use
any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date
or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.
VOTE
BY MAIL
Mark,
sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o
Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.
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CONTROL
#
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0000000000000000
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NAME
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THE
COMPANY NAME INC. - COMMON
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SHARES
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123,456,789,012.12345
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THE
COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS A
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123,456,789,012.12345
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THE
COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS B
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123,456,789,012.12345
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THE
COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS C
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123,456,789,012.12345
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THE
COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS D
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123,456,789,012.12345
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THE
COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS E
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123,456,789,012.12345
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THE
COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS F
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123,456,789,012.12345
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THE
COMPANY NAME INC. - 401 K
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123,456,789,012.12345
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☒
|
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PAGE 1 OF 2
|
TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE
OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
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KEEP
THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS
|
|
DETACH
AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY
|
THIS
PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
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The
Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR
proposals 1 and 2.
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For
|
Against
|
Abstain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
A proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated May 22, 2017, by and among SmartFinancial, SmartBank, Capstone Bancshares, Inc. and Capstone Bank; and
|
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☐
|
☐
|
☐
|
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2.
|
A proposal to authorize SmartFinancial’s board of directors
to adjourn the special shareholders meeting, if necessary, to allow time for further solicitation of proxies
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☐
|
☐
|
☐
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|
NOTE:
Such
other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.
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For
address change/comments, mark here. ☐
(see reverse for instructions)
Yes
No
Please indicate if you plan to
attend this meeting ☐ ☐
Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing
as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally.
All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name, by authorized officer.
|
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Investor
Address Line 1
Investor
Address Line 2
Investor
Address Line 3
Investor
Address Line 4
Investor
Address Line 5
John
Sample
1234
ANYWHERE STREET
ANY CITY, ON A1A 1A1
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SHARES
CUSIP #
SEQUENCE #
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JOB
#
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Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]
|
Date
|
Signature (Joint Owners)
|
Date
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|
0000342003_1 R1.0.1.15
|
02 0000000000
|
Important
Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting:
The Notice & Proxy Statement is available
at
www.proxyvote.com
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SMARTFINANCIAL,
INC.
Special Meeting of Shareholders
September 14, 2017 6:00 PM
This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors
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The shareholder(s) hereby appoint(s) William Y. Carroll,
Jr. and Wesley M. (Miller) Welborn, or either of them, as proxy, with the power to appoint a substitute, and hereby authorizes
him to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of common stock of SMARTFINANCIAL,
INC. that the shareholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held at 6:00 PM EDT on 9/14/2017 at SmartBank Office, 202 Advantage Place, Knoxville, TN 37922, and any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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This
proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will
be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations.
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Address
change/comments:
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(If
you noted any Address Changes and/or Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.
)
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Continued and to be signed on reverse side
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0000342003_2 R1.0.1.15
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