Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following is management’s discussion
and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected aspects of our financial position and the results of operations
during the periods included in the accompanying Condensed Financial Statements. You should read this in conjunction with the discussion
under “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the audited Financial
Statements for the year ended June 30, 2016, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Consolidated Financial
Statements included elsewhere herein.
Throughout this report, a barrel of oil
or “Bbl” means a stock tank barrel (“STB”) and a thousand cubic feet of gas or “Mcf” means
a thousand standard cubic feet of gas (“Mscf”).
Overview
We are an independent energy company primarily
engaged in the acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development of oil and natural gas properties. Our strategy
is to focus on the exploration, exploitation and development of our major oil plays – the Madison Group reservoirs in the
Williston Basin in Williams and McKenzie Counties, North Dakota, and Roosevelt County in Montana. Our principal exploratory
play is located in the Paradox Basin in Utah.
In March 2016 we closed on an acquisition
(the “Foreman Butte Acquisition”) of certain assets located in North Dakota and Montana, which we refer to as the “Foreman
Butte Project,” for a purchase price of $16 million. The acquired assets consist of producing oil and gas wells, shut in
wells and associated facilities. The wells are located in the Madison and Ratcliffe formations. The majority of these wells will
be operated by us, however there are a number of non-operated wells also included in this package.
Our net oil production was 64,632 barrels
of oil for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, compared to 41,927 barrels of oil for the quarter ended March 31, 2016. The
decrease in oil production as a result of the sale of our North Stockyard property was more than offset by the increase in production
as a result of the Foreman Butte Acquisition.
Our net gas production was 58,209 Mcf for
the quarter ended March 31, 2017, compared to 92,399 Mcf for the quarter ended March 31, 2016. Coupled with the decrease in production
following our North Stockyard sale, one of our significant gas wells has been down since October 2016 while undergoing workover
operations. It appears these workover operations have not been successful and the operator is recommending that this well be plugged
and abandoned. We do not have an expected timetable for this operation as yet. Associated gas produced in the Foreman Butte project
area is not as significant as the oil production, therefore the acquisition has not offset decline from the sale.
Our net oil production was 230,756 barrels
of oil for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 compared to 154,156 barrels of oil for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. Production
has increased as a result of our acquisition of the Foreman Butte project and our subsequent workover activity in this project
area. This activity offset the decrease in production as a result of the sale of the North Stockyard property, which closed on
October 29, 2016.
Our net gas production was 93,526 Mcf of
gas for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 compared to 271,469 Mcf of gas for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. Coupled with
the decrease in production following our North Stockyard sale, one of our significant gas wells has been down since October 2016
while undergoing workover operations. It appears these workover operations have not been successful and the operator is recommending
that this well be plugged and abandoned. We do not have an expected timetable for this operation as yet. Associated gas produced
in the Foreman Butte project area is not as significant as the oil production, therefore the acquisition has not offset decline
from the sale of the North Stockyard project area.
For the three months ended March 31, 2017
and March 31, 2016, we reported a net gain of $0.2 million and a net loss of $1.3 million, respectively. The small gain in the
current period reflects $0.4 million in depletion and amortization and $1.4 million in gain on derivative instruments while the
loss in the prior period reflects a $0.8 million in depletion, amortization and impairment.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2017
and March 31, 2016, we reported a net loss of $2.7 million and a net loss of $18.1 million, respectively. The loss in the current
period reflects $1.5 million in depletion and amortization while the loss in the prior period reflects a $4.3 million in exploration
expenditure and impairment expense of $9.9 million.
See “Results of Operations”
below.
In the execution of our strategy, our management is principally
focused on economically developing additional reserves of oil and on maximizing production levels through exploration, exploitation
and development activities on a cost-effective basis.
Notable Activities and Status of Material
Properties during the Quarter Ended March 31, 2017 and Current Activities
Acquisition: Producing Properties
Foreman Butte Project, McKenzie County,
North Dakota
Mississippian Madison Formation, Williston
Basin
Samson 87% Operated Average Working
Interest
We are continuing with our workover operations
to return several shut-in wells back to production in the Foreman Butte Project. A fluid-level/production efficiency study has
been completed on all the wells in the field to optimize well pump efficiency. We have discovered that many of the wells have sub-performing
pump stroke lengths and/or improperly sized pumping units as evidenced from high-fluid levels located inside the wells. Concurrently,
a number of wells with behind-pipe pay zones have been identified as recompletion candidates.
During the current quarter, we commenced
the first of the identified recompletion targets. The Davidson #1, a vertical wellbore in Williams County, was perforated in the
Ratcliffe zone of the Madison formation. The initial 24 hour production rate after perforating was 64 BOP. Additional recompletions
and well optimizations are scheduled for the upcoming quarter that may add to the production from this project.
Additionally, two new horizontal laterals
are currently being planned to be drilled out of the Maris 1-16H wellbore this spring. The first will test the Ratcliffe Formation
of the Mississippian Madison Group. The second will test the Mission Canyon Formation of the Mississippian Madison Group. The lateral
in the Ratcliffe Formation will help define the pressure depletion radius from the existing producing wellbores which will ultimately
determine the number of PUD’s (proven undeveloped drilling locations) we can drill in this reservoir. Third-party pressure
modelling of the Ratcliffe reservoir shows that relatively high reservoir pressure resides approximately 500 feet away from the
Maris 1-16 surface location. It is estimated that this new lateral could produce at around 300 BOPD if the third-party pressure
modelling proves to be correct. The second lateral in the Mission Canyon Formation will test an undeveloped reservoir that could
prove up a new oil field with the potential for many additional well locations. These are expected to be drilled in the third quarter
of calendar 2017.
Undeveloped Properties: Exploration
Activities
Hawk Springs Project, Goshen County,
Wyoming
Permo-Penn Project, Northern D-J Basin
Samson 37.5% working interest
Following a delay due to bad weather in
the latter part of 2016, the recompletion of the Bluff #1-11 well has been further delayed due to our current focus on more capital
efficient projects in the Foreman Butte project area. The Jurassic Canyon Springs Formation will be perforated and flow tested
first. If this is unsuccessful, the Cretaceous Dakota Formation will subsequently be perforated and flow tested. This well will
be plugged and abandoned should these two operations be unsuccessful.
Spirit of America US34 #2-29 well
Samson 100% Working Interest
This well was plugged and abandoned during
the second quarter of fiscal 2017.
Cane Creek Project, Grand & San
Juan Counties, Utah
Pennsylvanian Paradox Formation, Paradox
Basin
Samson 100% Working Interest
On November 5, 2014, we entered into an
Other Business Arrangement (“OBA”) with the Utah School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration (“SITLA”)
covering approximately 8,080 gross/net acres located in Grand and San Juan Counties, Utah, all of which are administered by SITLA.
We were granted an option period for two years in order to enter into a Multiple Mineral Development Agreement (“MMDA”)
with another company who hold leases to extract potash in an acreage position situated within our project area. In November 2015,
we paid an extension fee of $40,000 in order to extend the option period to December 2016. In November 2016, we paid a further
extension fee of $40,000 to extend the option period to December 2017.
The MMDA has been finalized and is awaiting
signature by both parties. Upon entering into the MMDA, SITLA is obligated to deliver oil and gas leases covering our project area
at cost of $75 per acre to us.
This acreage is located in the heart of
the Cane Creek Clastic Play of the Paradox Formation along the Cane Creek anticline. The primary drilling objective is the overpressured
and oil saturated Cane Creek Clastic interval. Keys to the play to date include positioning along the axis of the Cane Creek anticline
and exposure to open natural fractures. The 3-D seismic is currently being designed to image these natural fractures. The seismic
shoot was surveyed and permitted this past summer. While we can make no assurances, we believe this project has the potential to
provide robust economics in a low priced oil environment using the evidence obtained from a nearby
competitor
well that has produced 802,967 barrels of oil(“BO”) in just over two years.
Developed Properties: Drilling
Activities
North Stockyard Oilfield, Williams County,
North Dakota
Mississippian Bakken Formation, Williston
Basin
Bakken & Three Forks infill wells
Samson ~25-30% working interest
The sale of this project area was completed
on October 28, 2016. The project was sold for $14.95 million.
Rainbow Project, Williams County, North
Dakota
Mississippian Bakken Formation, Williston Basin
Samson 23% and 52% working interest
In 2013, we acquired 656 acres in a 1,255
acre drilling unit and 294 acres in a 1,280 acre drilling unit. Both drilling units are located in the Rainbow Project, Williams
County, North Dakota. The Rainbow Project is located in Sections 17, 18, 19 and 20 in T158N R99W.
Samson acquired the net acres in the Rainbow
Project from the vendor as part of an acreage trade and is obligated provide a $1 million carry (10% of expected costs to drill
and complete the first well) to the vendor, for the first development well to be drilled in the Rainbow Project.
Samson has assessed the project based on
offset well data and believes that the project will support 16 wells, 8 in the middle Bakken and 8 in the first bench of the Three
Forks. These wells would be expected to be configured as north-south orientated 10,000 foot horizontals.
In the western drilling unit of the acquired
acreage, we hold a 52% working interest. In the eastern drilling unit, our interest is 23%. Continental Resources has been designated
as operator, due to their larger working interest.
The first well in this project area, the
Gladys 1-20H well (23% working interest), was drilled and completed in January 2014. During the quarter the Gladys 1-20H well produced
6,448 barrels of oil (gross). We have no further drilling planned in this project area until there is a sustained recovery in the
oil prices, however six additional wells could be drilled in the 1,280 acre unit.
Results of Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2017,
we reported a net gain of $0.2 million compared to a net loss of $1.3 million for the same period in 2016.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2017,
we reported a net loss of $2.7 million compared to a net loss of $18.1 million for the same period in 2016.
The following tables set forth selected
operating data for the three months and nine months ended:
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
31-Mar-17
|
|
|
31-Mar-16
|
|
Production Volume
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls)
|
|
|
64,632
|
|
|
|
41,927
|
|
Natural gas (Mcf)
|
|
|
58,209
|
|
|
|
92,399
|
|
BOE (Barrels of oil equivalent - based on one barrel of oil to six Mcf of natural gas)
|
|
|
74,334
|
|
|
|
57,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Oil ($/Bbls)
|
|
$
|
45.53
|
|
|
$
|
22.91
|
|
Impact of settled derivative instruments
|
|
$
|
(2.29
|
)
|
|
$
|
13.78
|
|
Derivative adjusted price
|
|
$
|
43.23
|
|
|
$
|
36.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Gas ($/Mcf)
|
|
$
|
2.34
|
|
|
$
|
1.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense per BOE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
$
|
22.93
|
|
|
$
|
8.58
|
|
Production and property taxes
|
|
$
|
3.80
|
|
|
$
|
2.96
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
$
|
5.45
|
|
|
$
|
13.80
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
$
|
17.27
|
|
|
$
|
15.74
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
31-Mar-17
|
|
|
31-Mar-16
|
|
Production Volume
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls)
|
|
|
230,756
|
|
|
|
154,156
|
|
Natural gas (Mcf)
|
|
|
93,526
|
|
|
|
271,469
|
|
BOE
|
|
|
246,344
|
|
|
|
199,401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Oil ($/Bbls)
|
|
$
|
41.99
|
|
|
$
|
34.26
|
|
Impact of settled derivative instruments
|
|
$
|
(4.78
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.46
|
|
|
|
$
|
37.21
|
|
|
$
|
38.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Gas ($/Mcf)
|
|
$
|
3.69
|
|
|
$
|
2.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense per BOE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
$
|
26.89
|
|
|
$
|
13.76
|
|
Production and property taxes
|
|
$
|
3.81
|
|
|
$
|
3.76
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
$
|
6.06
|
|
|
$
|
18.43
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
$
|
15.23
|
|
|
$
|
14.42
|
|
The following table sets forth results
of operations for the following periods:
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
3Q17 to 3Q16
|
|
|
|
31-Mar-17
|
|
|
31-Mar-16
|
|
|
change
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
$
|
2,942,564
|
|
|
$
|
960,705
|
|
|
$
|
1,981,859
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
|
136,430
|
|
|
|
156,333
|
|
|
|
(19,903
|
)
|
Other liquids
|
|
|
9,987
|
|
|
|
9,580
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
Gain on derivative instruments
|
|
|
1,424,590
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,424,590
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(174,923
|
)
|
|
|
879,330
|
|
|
|
(1,054,253
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense
|
|
|
(1,986,860
|
)
|
|
|
(661,394
|
)
|
|
|
(1,325,466
|
)
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(404,893
|
)
|
|
|
(791,104
|
)
|
|
|
386,211
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(49,126
|
)
|
|
|
49,126
|
|
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
|
|
|
(12,360
|
)
|
|
|
(21,399
|
)
|
|
|
9,039
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
(79,320
|
)
|
|
|
(15,353
|
)
|
|
|
(63,967
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(309,143
|
)
|
|
|
(207,650
|
)
|
|
|
(101,493
|
)
|
Loss on derivative instruments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(358,514
|
)
|
|
|
358,514
|
|
Amortization of borrowing costs
|
|
|
(66,849
|
)
|
|
|
(35,485
|
)
|
|
|
(31,364
|
)
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(215,853
|
)
|
|
|
215,853
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
(1,284,076
|
)
|
|
|
(902,455
|
)
|
|
|
(381,621
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
195,222
|
|
|
$
|
(1,252,130
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,447,352
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
3Q17 to 3Q16
|
|
|
|
31-Mar-17
|
|
|
31-Mar-16
|
|
|
change
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
$
|
9,690,287
|
|
|
$
|
5,281,528
|
|
|
$
|
4,408,759
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
|
344,708
|
|
|
|
583,292
|
|
|
|
(238,584
|
)
|
Other liquids
|
|
|
36,560
|
|
|
|
38,127
|
|
|
|
(1,567
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
2,457
|
|
|
|
(2,105
|
)
|
Gain on derivative instruments
|
|
|
379,442
|
|
|
|
214,055
|
|
|
|
165,387
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,625,194
|
|
|
|
897,232
|
|
|
|
727,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense
|
|
|
(7,563,746
|
)
|
|
|
(3,492,564
|
)
|
|
|
(4,071,182
|
)
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(1,492,214
|
)
|
|
|
(3,674,347
|
)
|
|
|
2,182,133
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
(244,480
|
)
|
|
|
(9,852,113
|
)
|
|
|
9,607,633
|
|
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
|
|
|
(36,905
|
)
|
|
|
(4,214,118
|
)
|
|
|
4,177,213
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
(235,381
|
)
|
|
|
(45,357
|
)
|
|
|
(190,024
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,275,791
|
)
|
|
|
(594,046
|
)
|
|
|
(681,745
|
)
|
Amortization of borrowing costs
|
|
|
(200,547
|
)
|
|
|
(106,457
|
)
|
|
|
(94,090
|
)
|
Acquistion costs
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(215,853
|
)
|
|
|
215,853
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
(3,750,748
|
)
|
|
|
(2,874,973
|
)
|
|
|
(875,775
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(2,723,269
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18,053,137
|
)
|
|
$
|
15,329,868
|
|
Comparison of Quarter Ended March 31,
2017 to Quarter Ended March 31, 2016 and for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 to the nine months ended March 31, 2016.
Oil and gas revenues
Oil revenues increased from $1.0 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2016 to $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, as a result of the increase in the oil price and
an increase in oil production. Oil production increased from 41,927 barrels for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to 64,632
for the three months ended March 31, 2017. This increase was due to our Foreman Butte Acquisition which was completed in April
2016. This project added 64,049 barrels of oil to our production total for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to nil
for the three months ended March 31, 2016. This increase was offset by the decrease in production associated with the sale of the
North Stockyard project which was completed on October 29, 2016. The North Stockyard field contributed 92% of the revenue during
the quarter ended March 31, 2016 compared to nil for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
The realized oil price also increased from
$22.91 per Bbl for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to $45.53 per Bbl (excluding the impact of derivatives) for the three
months ended March 31, 2017 following a recovery in the global oil price.
Oil revenues increased from $5.3 million
for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 to $9.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017, as a result of the increase
in the oil price and an increase in oil production. Oil production increased from 154,156 barrels for the nine months ended March
31, 2016 to 230,756 for the nine months ended March 31, 2017. This increase was due to our Foreman Butte Acquisition which was
completed in April 2016. This increase was offset by the decrease in production associated with the sale of the North Stockyard
project which was completed on October 29, 2016. The North Stockyard field contributed 90% of the oil revenue for the nine months
ended March 31, 2016 compared to 13% for the nine months ended March 31, 2017.
The realized oil price also increased from
$34.26 per Bbl for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 to $41.99 per Bbl (excluding the impact of derivatives) for the nine months
ended March 31, 2017 following a recovery in the global oil price.
Gas revenues decreased from $0.2 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Due to the timing associated
with receiving gas revenue checks, approximately $0.1 million of gas revenue recognized in the March 2017 quarter, related to production
periods prior to January 2017. The production associated with this revenue was 49,104 MCF.
This decrease in the revenue recognised
for the current quarter is due to a decrease in gas production which has offset an increase in the realized gas price. Production
decreased from 92,399 Mcf for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 to 58,209 Mcf for the quarter ended March 31, 2017. The decrease
in production was primarily due to the sale of the North Stockyard project area which was completed on October 29, 2016. The Foreman
Butte Acquisition has not added significantly to the gas production as the wells in the acquisition area do not have a high gas
content. The decrease in production was offset by an increase in the realized gas price from $1.69 per Mcf for the quarter ended
March 31, 2016 to $2.34 per Mcf for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
Gas revenues decreased from $0.6 million
for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 to $0.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017. This decrease is due to a decrease
in gas production which has offset an increase in the realized gas price. Production decreased from 271,469 Mcf for the nine months
ended March 31, 2016 to 93,526 Mcf for the nine months ended March 31, 2017. The decrease in production was primarily due to the
sale of the North Stockyard project area which was completed on October 29, 2016. The Foreman Butte Acquisition has not added significantly
to the gas production as the wells in the acquisition area do not have a high gas content. The decrease in production was offset
by an increase in the realized gas price which increased slightly from $2.15 per Mcf for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 to
$3.69 per Mcf for the nine months ended March 31, 2016.
Sale of Assets
For the three months ended March 31, 2017
we recognized $0.2 million in sale costs following the completion of the post settlement reconciliation with the purchasers of
the North Stockyard property. These expenses related to invoices received after the settlement of the sale but relating to time
periods prior to the effective date of the sale.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2017,
we recognized $1.6 million in income from sale of assets as a result of the sale of our North Stockyard property. As at the sale
date, the value of the property was $13.7 million and $0.3 million in asset retirement obligation. The sale value of the property
was $14.95 million and we recognized $1.6 million in income from sale of assets after taking into account costs associated with
the sale.
Exploration expense
Exploration expenditures for the quarter
ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 were less than $22,000 for either quarter.
Exploration expenditures decreased from
$4.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016, to $0.04 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017. Exploration costs
in the current period relate to general exploration expense. Exploration costs in the prior period related to previously capitalized
exploration expenditure written off in relation to our Hawk Springs project in Wyoming and wells drilled in this project area.
With the continued weak oil price, exploration expenditure has been significantly reduced. Leases have been let go as they expire
or delay rental payments not made causing the leases to expire.
Impairment expense
During the three months ended March 31,
2016 we recognized $0.05 million in impairment expense compared to nil million during the quarter ended March 31, 2017. The impairment
expense recognized in the prior quarter relates primarily to our Rainbow field and was driven by the sustained decrease in the
oil price witnessed during the first quarter of 2016 calendar year.
During the nine months ended March 31,
2016 we recognized $9.8 million in impairment expense compared with $0.2 million in impairment expense for the nine months ended
March 31, 2017. The impairment recognized in the current period relates to a write down in the value of oil inventory held on the
balance sheet related to our accounting policy of the holding inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The impairment
recognized in the prior period relates mainly to our North Stockyard property and was a result of the sustained decrease in the
global oil price.
Lease operating expense
Lease operating expenses (“LOE”)
increased from $0.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2016, to $2.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2017. Costs per
BOE, excluding the impact of the workovers and production taxes were $16.56 a barrel. Costs have increased from $8.58 for the quarter
ended March 31, 2016 due to increased salt water disposal costs in our Foreman Butte project area. The wells in the Foreman Butte
project area are also older wells than those we have previously owned and require additional fresh water and hot oil cleanouts
which increase in the operating costs of the wells. We are continuing to review our lease operating expenses and will shut wells
in that are not economic to produce in the current oil pricing environment. We are also reviewing our salt water disposals options
in order to ensure we are minimizing costs.
Lease operating expenses
increased from $3.5 million for the nine months ended March, 2016 to $7.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017
for similar reasons to those disclosed above for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Costs per BOE have increased from $13.76
for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 to $26.89 for the nine months ended March 31, 2017. Excluding the impact of
workovers, LOE and production taxes for the period ended March 31, 2017 was $21.52 per BOE.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
expense
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
expense decreased from $0.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 to $0.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
The decrease in depletion is a result of the increase in the reserve base over which depletion is calculated following the Foreman
Butte Acquisition. The per BOE cost decreased from $13.8 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to $6.12 for the three months
ended March 31, 2017.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
expense decreased from $3.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 to $1.5 million for the nine months ended March 31,
2017. The decrease in depletion is a result of the increase in the reserve base over which depletion is calculated following the
Foreman Butte Acquisition. Depletion has not been charged on the North Stockyard assets, as is customary when assets are held for
sale. The per BOE cost decreased from $18.43 for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 to $6.06 for the nine months ended March
31, 2017.
General and administrative expense
General and administrative expense, excluding
share based payments of $0.3 million, increased slightly from $0.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 to $1.0 million
for the quarter ended March 31, 2017. We have been actively trying to reduce our general and administrative costs in recent periods.
The BOE costs decreased slightly, excluding share based payments, from $15.74 for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 to $14.50 for
the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
General and administrative expense, excluding
share based payments of $0.6 million, increased from $2.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 to $3.2 million for
the nine months ended March 31, 2017. We have been actively trying to reduce our general and administrative costs in recent periods.
The slight increase in general and administrative costs has been offset on a per BOE basis by increased production. The BOE costs
decreased, excluding share based payments, from $14.42 for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 to $12.95 for the nine months ended
March 31, 2017.
Cash Flows
The table below shows cash flows for the
following periods:
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
31-Mar-17
|
|
|
31-Mar-16
|
|
Cash (used in)/provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
(1,450,474
|
)
|
|
$
|
623,853
|
|
Cash provided by/(used in) investing activities
|
|
|
11,514,540
|
|
|
|
(2,389,717
|
)
|
Cash used in/(provided by) financing activities
|
|
|
(10,630,867
|
)
|
|
|
301,975
|
|
Cash provided by operations decreased from
a net inflow of $0.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016, to a net outflow of ($1.5 million) for the nine months ended
March 31, 2017. Cash receipts from customers increased from $8.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 to $11.1 million
for the nine months ended March 31, 2017, due to an increase in production and an increase in the realized oil price. Payments
to suppliers and employees also increased from $7.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 to $9.9 million for the nine
months ended March 31, 2017 following increased workover activity in our Foreman Butte project area. Payments for derivative instruments
and interest expense increased significantly in the nine months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the nine months ended March 31,
2016. Payments for derivative instruments increased due to an increase in the oil price compared to the price of derivative instruments.
Interest expense increased due to the higher value of the credit facility held during the nine months ended March 31, 2017 following
the closing of the Foreman Butte project.
Cash used in investing activities decreased
from $2.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 to inflow of $11.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017
following the receipt of proceeds from the sale of our North Stockyard project area. The cash outflow for the prior period related
to ongoing activities in our North Stockyard project in North Dakota. The cash outflow in the current period relates to continued
work in Foreman Butte field.
Cash provided by financing activities decreased
from a cash inflow of $0.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 to cash out of ($10.6 million) for the nine months
ended March 31, 2017. Cash inflow for the prior period related to proceeds from the exercise of options. Cash out flow in the current
period relates to repayments borrowings with respect to our credit facility with Mutual of Omaha Bank
All options outstanding as at March 31,
2017 are currently out of the money.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Capital
Expenditures
Our primary use of capital has been acquiring,
developing and exploring oil and natural gas properties and we anticipate this will be our primary use of capital during the remainder
of fiscal 2017.
Following the closing of our Foreman Butte
Acquisition, our current budget for exploration, exploitation and development capital expenditures in fiscal 2017 is $3.0 million,
of which we incurred approximately $2.2 million during the first nine months of the fiscal year. These expenditures were funded
through our current cash on hand, cash generated from oil sales, net proceeds from the sale of our North Stockyard project and
a drawdown of $1.0 million from our Mutual of Omaha credit facility. We have additional workovers planned in our Foreman Butte
Project during the course of the year.
In January 2014, we entered into a $25.0
million credit facility with our primary lender, Mutual of Omaha Bank, with an initial borrowing base of $8.0 million, which was
increased to $15.5 million in June 2014. In November 2014, the borrowing base was increased to $19.0 million, which was fully drawn
prior to the closing of the Foreman Butte Acquisition. In March 2016, our credit facility was amended to increase the borrowing
base to $30.5 million to partially fund the Foreman Butte Acquisition. An additional $4 million in financing was also provided
by the seller. This promissory note was paid off in May 2017. We were required under the amended credit agreement to repay Mutual
of Omaha $10 million by June 30, 2016. This was ultimately increased to $11.5 million and extended to October 31, 2016. The pay
down was achieved through the sale of our North Stockyard property for $14.95 million on October 28, 2016 and was made on October
31, 2016.
In May 2017, Mutual of Omaha agreed to
repay our outstanding promissory note to the seller of the Foreman Butte Acquisition through a term note in addition to our current
facility. This closed on May 5, 2017. Samson paid $0.45 million in interest from existing cash reserves, while Mutual of Omaha
paid $4.0 million in principal.
As a result of this amendment to the credit
facility the interest changed from being based on LIBOR to the Wall Street Journal published Prime Rate
The interest rate on the term loan is Prime
plus 2.5% or approximately 6.5% and the credit facility is Prime plus 1.0% or 5%. Both facilities will mature on October 31, 2017.
As of November 10, 2016 our borrowing base
was increased to $20 million by Mutual of Omaha Bank, of which $19.9 million has been drawn down. The additional borrowing base
capacity has no additional restrictions on it.
The borrowing base under our credit facility
may be increased (up to the credit facility maximum of $50.0 million, which would require syndication of the loan) or decreased
in the future depending on the value of our reserves. Borrowing base redeterminations are performed by the lender every six months
based on our June and December reserve reports. We also have the ability to request a borrowing base redetermination at another
period, once a year.
In March 2016, the facility was extended
to $30.5 million to partly fund the Foreman Butte Acquisition. As a result of this amendment to the facility agreement, the following
changes were made to the original facility agreement:
|
·
|
The addition of more restrictive financial
covenants (including the debt to EBITDA ratio and the minimum liquidity requirement);
|
|
·
|
Increases in the interest rate and unused
facility fee;
|
|
·
|
The addition of a minimum hedging requirement
of 75% of forecasted production;
|
|
·
|
A requirement to reduce our general and
administrative costs from $6 million per year to $3 million per year;
|
|
·
|
A requirement to raise $5 million in equity
on or before September 30, 2016 (this was extended to November 15, 2016 and then effective November 10, 2016, Mutual of Omaha agreed
that this requirement had been met following the $1.4 million capital raise completed in April 2016 and by the application of retained
funds from the North Stockyard sale);
|
|
·
|
A requirement to pay down at least $10
million of the loan by June 30, 2016 (which was increased to $11.5 million and extended to October 31, 2016 in line with the closing
of the North Stockyard sale) and we repaid $11.5 million on October 31, 2016; and
|
|
·
|
The addition of a monthly cash flow sweep
whereby 50% of cash operating income will be used to repay outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement. $0.1 million in repayments
have been made under this covenant.
|
The credit facility includes the following
covenants, tested on a quarterly basis:
|
·
|
Current ratio greater than 1
|
|
·
|
Debt to EBITDAX (annualized) ratio no
greater than 5.75 for the quarter ended March 30, 2016 through to September 30, 2016 reducing to 4.00 by September 30, 2017
|
|
·
|
Senior leverage ratio of no greater than
4.25 to 1 for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 reducing to 3.75 for the quarter ending December 31, 2016 and thereafter
|
|
·
|
Interest coverage ratio minimum of between
2.5 and 1.0
|
As at March 31, 2017 we were in breach
of our spending cap with respect to the general and administrative expenses. We have requested a waiver with respect to this covenant.
We were in compliance with all other covenants
as at March 31, 2017.
Our credit facility of $20 million has been recorded as a current
liability and is due for repayment October 2017. We are working with the bank to renegotiate our facility and extend its term.
We believe we will meet the covenants in the future, however if we do not we will continue to ask for waivers on a quarterly basis
as necessary; however there can be no guarantee they will be granted. If we do not receive a waiver from the lender, and if we
fail to cure any such noncompliance during the applicable cure period, the due date of our debt could be accelerated by the lender.
In addition, failure to comply with any of the covenants under our credit facility could adversely affect our ability to fund ongoing
operations.
The funds drawn from our credit facility
were used to fund drilling in our North Stockyard project in North Dakota and more recently, to partially fund the Foreman Butte
Acquisition.
Uncertainties relating to our capital resources
and requirements include the effects of results from our exploration and drilling program and changes in oil and natural gas prices,
either of which could lead us to accelerate or decelerate exploration and drilling activities. The aggregate levels of capital
expenditures for our fiscal year ending June 30, 2017, and the allocation of those expenditures, are dependent on a variety of
factors, including the availability of capital resources to fund the expenditures and changes in our business assessments as to
where our capital can be most profitably employed. Accordingly, the actual levels of capital resources and expenditures and the
allocation of those expenditures may vary materially from our estimates.
We are continually monitoring the capital
resources available to us to meet our future financial obligations, planned capital expenditure activities and liquidity. Our
future success in growing our proved reserves and production will be highly dependent on capital resources available to us and
our success in finding or acquiring such additional productive reserves.
Our main sources of liquidity during the
three months ended March 31, 2017 were cash on hand and a drawdown of $1.0 million from our Mutual of Omaha Bank credit facility.
During the prior four fiscal years, our
three main sources of liquidity were (i) borrowings under our credit facility, (ii) equity issued to raise $21.4 million and (iii)
our tax refund of $5.6 million from the Internal Revenue Service, received in February 2013. During the years prior to the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2012, our primary sources of liquidity were the sale of acreage and other oil and gas assets.
Our cash position as of March 31, 2017
decreased from June 30, 2016 largely due to payments for recompletion and workover activities in our Foreman Butte project in North
Dakota and Montana, coupled with significant payments for our derivative instruments and higher interest payments.
In October 2016, we closed on the sale
of our North Stockyard project for $15.05 million. $11.5 million of this has been used to pay down our credit facility with Mutual
of Omaha Bank. $0.2 million was used to close out a portion of our hedge positions to balance our hedge book following the sale
of production. The remaining $3.35 million, including the $1.0 million deposit paid in June 2016, will be used for future working
capital.
In April 2016, we issued 378,020,400 ordinary
shares at $0.0037 per ordinary share to raise gross proceeds of $1,398,675.
In April 2016, we also received cash of
$725,000 from Halliburton following the settlement of our legal dispute with them.
If future production rates are less than
anticipated, and/or the oil price continues to deteriorate for an extended period, the value of our position in affected areas
will decline, our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity will be adversely impacted and we could incur material
write-downs of oil and gas properties. See the risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2016. See also Part II, Item 1A of this report below.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Since our inception, we have not engaged
in any off-balance sheet arrangements, including the use of structured finance, special purpose entities or variable interest entities.
Looking Ahead
We plan to focus on the following objectives
in the coming 12 months:
|
·
|
Continued focus on cost savings and efficiency
across all aspects of the Company including lease operating costs and general and administrative costs;
|
|
·
|
Continued focus on strengthening the balance
sheet through strong capital management;
|
|
·
|
The successful integration of the properties
and assets acquired in the Foreman Butte Acquisition, and the review and workover of such assets;
|
|
·
|
The continued appraisal of our Cane Creek
project in the Paradox basin in Utah;
|
|
·
|
The continued search and appraisal of
new development and exploration projects that add value to our current portfolio at lower oil prices;
|
|
·
|
Renegotiate our credit facility and extend
its term; and
|
|
·
|
Regaining and maintaining compliance with
NYSE MKT listing standards.
|
Our ability to meet these objectives will
depend on our ability to raise additional capital to fund the planned development programs.