UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For May 2017

   Commission File Number: 1-34513

 

 

 

CENOVUS ENERGY INC.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

2600, 500 Centre Street S.E.

Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2G 1A6

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  ☐  Form 40-F  ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):              

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):              

DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS FORM 6-K

See the Exhibit Index to this Form 6-K.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 2, 2017

 

CENOVUS ENERGY INC.  
        (Registrant)  

By:

 

/s/ Elizabeth A. McNamara

 
          Name:  Elizabeth A. McNamara  
          Title:    Assistant Corporate Secretary  


Form 6-K Exhibit Index

 

  Exhibit No.       

99.1

   Interim Report to Shareholders for the period ended March 31, 2017


Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

Cenovus delivers strong first quarter operational performance

Acquisition of FCCL and Deep Basin assets on track

Calgary, Alberta (April 26, 2017) – Cenovus Energy Inc. (TSX: CVE) (NYSE: CVE) continued to deliver strong operational performance in the first quarter of 2017, increasing oil sands production by almost one-third while further reducing per-barrel crude oil operating costs compared with the same period in 2016. As a result of its reduced cost structure, significant liquidity and strong financial position, the company was also able to pursue the agreement, announced March 29, 2017, to acquire assets in Alberta and British Columbia from ConocoPhillips for approximately $17.7 billion. The agreement includes ConocoPhillips’ 50% interest in the FCCL Partnership, the companies’ jointly owned oil sands venture, as well as its Deep Basin assets. The transaction, which will be immediately accretive to key performance measures, is expected to close in the second quarter.

Acquisition update

   

Legacy assets at Pelican Lake and Suffield are being actively marketed

   

On track with plan to integrate Deep Basin assets and staff upon closing

   

Raised $3.0 billion gross proceeds through a bought-deal offering of common shares

   

Closed long-term senior unsecured notes offering for US$2.9 billion gross proceeds

Key first quarter developments

   

Generated adjusted funds flow of $323 million, compared with $26 million in 2016. Adjusted funds flow benefited from higher crude oil sales prices, partially offset by about $90 million in realized hedging losses, $29 million in acquisition-related transaction costs and about $20 million related to higher crude oil inventories

   

Cash from operating activities was $328 million, an 80% increase from 2016

   

Resumed field construction of the Christina Lake phase G expansion project

   

Successfully drilled 252 oil wells using an average of 21 drilling rigs. This included 232 gross stratigraphic test wells and 20 gross horizontal wells

 

                                                                                                  
Production & financial summary

(For the period ended March 31)

Production (before royalties)

  

2017

Q1

  

2016

Q1

   % change

Oil sands (bbls/d)

   181,501    137,975    32

Conventional oil1 (bbls/d)

   53,413    59,576    -10

Total oil (bbls/d)

   234,914    197,551    19

Natural gas (MMcf/d)

   363    408    -11

Financial

($ millions, except per share2 amounts)

                 

Cash from operating activities

   328    182    80

Adjusted funds flow3

   323    26    1,142

    Per share diluted

   0.39    0.03     

Operating earnings/loss3

   -39    -423   

    Per share diluted

   -0.05    -0.51     

Net earnings/loss

   211    -118    279

    Per share diluted

   0.25    -0.14     

Capital investment

   313    323    -3
  1

Includes natural gas liquids (NGLs).

  2

Per share amounts exclude the impact of the bought-deal offering of common shares which closed April 6, 2017.

  3

Adjusted funds flow and operating earnings are non-GAAP measures. For more information, refer to the Non-GAAP Measures section of the Advisory at the end of this quarterly report.

 


Asset acquisition update

Since announcing its agreement to purchase the ConocoPhillips assets, Cenovus has made significant progress in executing its acquisition plan. To reduce debt associated with the transaction and strengthen its balance sheet, the company has been marketing its legacy Pelican Lake and Suffield conventional assets with data rooms open to prospective buyers.

“These assets have attracted strong initial interest from a wide variety of potential purchasers,” said Brian Ferguson, Cenovus President & Chief Executive Officer. “Our data rooms have been very busy, and that bodes well as we look to successfully conclude transactions to further streamline our asset portfolio, help preserve our financial resilience and deleverage our balance sheet.”

Asset sale proceeds are expected to be applied against anticipated draws on Cenovus’s asset-sale bridge facility and existing credit facility, which are part of the company’s acquisition financing plan. On April 6, 2017, Cenovus successfully closed a bought-deal offering of common shares with gross proceeds of $3.0 billion. In addition, on April 7, 2017, the company completed a US$2.9 billion long-term debt offering of 4.9% (weighted average) senior unsecured notes. Cenovus has also obtained commitments from its lending syndicate to extend the maturities of its existing credit facility tranches to 2020 and 2021 and increase the total capacity from $4.0 billion to $4.5 billion. The company expects this credit facility transaction to close later this week.

Upon closing, the acquisition will give Cenovus two attractive growth platforms in Western Canada, providing the company with enhanced opportunities to increase total shareholder return, including assessing the optimal level of its dividend once the company’s divestiture of legacy assets is complete. If the acquisition had closed on the January 1, 2017 effective date, the transaction would have been expected to more than double the company’s production, increasing 2017 forecast volumes by approximately 298,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (BOE/d). After completing the transaction, Cenovus will have total combined regulatory approval for 735,000 barrels per day (bbls/d) of production capacity at its FCCL assets, including existing operating capacity and potential capacity additions. Cenovus will also gain 1,500 potential drilling opportunities in the Deep Basin. The acquisition is expected to be immediately accretive to key performance measures and to give Cenovus capacity to generate forecast 2018 free funds flow of approximately $500 million, net of planned asset divestitures, with West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil prices at US$50/bbl and New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) natural gas prices at US$3 per million British thermal units (MMBtu).

If the acquisition had closed on the January 1, 2017 effective date, forecast capital investment for the year in the acquired Deep Basin assets would have been anticipated to be approximately $170 million, with plans for increased investment levels in the following two years. The company believes these properties, which will continue to be operated by staff joining Cenovus from ConocoPhillips, have the potential to achieve a more than 40% increase in production to average approximately 170,000 BOE/d in 2019. With this moderate amount of capital investment, these assets are expected to make a significant contribution to increased adjusted funds flow. Additionally, the Deep Basin is expected to

 

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offset Cenovus’s demand for natural gas as oil sands production increases, as well as provide NGLs that could be used as solvents. The company plans to implement a solvent-aided process at its oil sands operations to potentially enhance in-situ recovery and improve environmental and economic performance.

“With the successful completion of this transaction, we’ll have a combined portfolio of long-cycle oil sands development, complemented by the short-cycle opportunities in the Deep Basin, which we believe will provide us with a clear line of sight to a decade of growth and value creation for our company and shareholders,” said Ferguson. “We are focused on completing this acquisition and executing our transition plan to help ensure a smooth and timely transfer of staff and facilities to Cenovus.”

At its Investor Day in June 2017, Cenovus intends to provide an update on its plans for Foster Creek phase H and Narrows Lake phase A, including expectations for capital efficiencies and timing for each project. Foster Creek phase H has an expected design capacity of 30,000 bbls/d and Narrows Lake phase A has an expected design capacity of 45,000 bbls/d. The company continues to advance engineering work on the two deferred expansion projects using the same rigour that was applied to Christina Lake phase G. Cenovus also expects to provide additional information on its plans for the new Deep Basin assets and on technologies being developed to potentially enhance operating performance across its oil sands projects.

From 2014 to 2016, Cenovus’s focus on cost efficiency and innovation led to a 30% reduction in its per-barrel oil sands non-fuel operating costs as well as a 50% reduction in oil sands sustaining capital costs. In that same period, the company has also reduced general and administrative (G&A) expenses per BOE by about one-third, excluding charges related to severance and office building leases in Calgary that exceed Cenovus’s current and near-term requirements. With anticipated future cost reductions, opportunities to improve reservoir performance and the potential to develop its large portfolio of emerging assets, Cenovus expects to be well positioned at the close of the acquisition to create significant value across a substantially larger oil sands resource and production base.

Cenovus has made all required regulatory filings in connection with the acquisition and is awaiting the required approvals. In addition, on March 31, 2017, the Toronto Stock Exchange approved the listing of 208 million common shares to be issued to ConocoPhillips upon closing of the acquisition, subject to customary closing conditions. The New York Stock Exchange approved the listing of such shares on April 11, 2017.

First quarter overview

Oil production

In the first quarter of 2017, the ramp-up of the Christina Lake phase F and Foster Creek phase G expansion projects continued as expected. Incremental volumes from the new phases contributed to first quarter oil sands production, net to Cenovus, of more than 181,000 bbls/d, a 32% increase from the same period in 2016. The expansions increased the company’s total oil sands production capacity by 26%, or 80,000 bbls/d gross, to 390,000 bbls/d gross. The new 100-megawatt natural gas fired cogeneration plant at

 

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Christina Lake, which provides reliable, energy-efficient power to the project, completed its start up in the first quarter.

Field construction has resumed at Christina Lake phase G and is expected to ramp up through the remainder of the second quarter. The company anticipates the expansion can be completed with go-forward capital investment of between $16,000 and $18,000 per flowing barrel. Phase G has an expected design capacity of 50,000 bbls/d gross. First oil is anticipated in the second half of 2019. At its oil sands business, Cenovus drilled 206 gross stratigraphic test wells in the first quarter of 2017. These wells are drilled to help identify pad locations for sustaining wells and near-term expansion phases as well as to further evaluate emerging assets.

Cenovus’s conventional oil and natural gas portfolio remains the most flexible part of its capital investment program and with moderate spending is expected to be able to generate significant free funds flow to invest in growth opportunities. In the first quarter of 2017, the conventional portfolio generated $57 million in free funds flow. Cenovus more than doubled capital investment in its conventional portfolio to $88 million in the first quarter of 2017 compared with a year earlier, mostly due to the company’s targeted drilling program on the Palliser Block, which is proceeding as expected. Cenovus drilled 20 horizontal oil wells and 26 stratigraphic test wells during the first three months of the year. The completion of wells drilled in late 2016, combined with drilling in the first quarter, resulted in the addition of approximately 1,300 bbls/d of crude oil production from the Palliser Block for the period, with incremental volumes reaching 3,300 bbls/d as of March 31. Overall, conventional oil production in the first quarter of 2017 was 53,413 bbls/d, a 10% decrease from the same period a year earlier, largely due to expected natural declines. Cenovus plans to sell a significant portion of its legacy conventional properties to help finance the company’s acquisition of the Deep Basin and FCCL assets.

Cost reductions

Cenovus continued to achieve additional operating cost and sustaining capital reductions in the first quarter of 2017. Oil sands operating costs were $8.97/bbl in the first quarter, a 6% decrease from the same period a year earlier, while non-fuel oil sands operating costs were $6.23/bbl, a 15% decline. At Cenovus’s conventional assets, despite expected production declines, per-unit liquids operating costs continued to improve, declining 2% to $14.47/bbl compared with the first quarter of 2016. G&A costs declined 28% compared with the first quarter of 2016, mostly as a result of lower expenses associated with Cenovus’s employee long-term incentives and its Calgary real estate commitments.

Financial performance and resilience

In the first quarter of 2017, Cenovus generated adjusted funds flow of $323 million, compared with $26 million in 2016. Adjusted funds flow improved due to the nearly three-fold increase in Cenovus’s crude oil sales price and higher refining and marketing operating margins compared with 2016. This was partially offset by about $90 million in realized hedging losses, $29 million in transaction costs related to the acquisition and approximately $20 million related to linefill inventory for additional pipeline takeaway capacity from Christina Lake and oil held in storage. Cash from operating activities increased 80% to $328 million from the same period in 2016. Cenovus’s average crude oil sales price was $41.41/bbl in the first quarter, up from $15.97/bbl in the same period of 2016. Cenovus

 

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had a companywide netback of $19.11/BOE on its crude oil and natural gas production in the first quarter of 2017 compared with a loss of $0.12/BOE in the year earlier period.

Cenovus has an active hedging program to support cash outflows and to help maintain financial resilience. As of April 25, 2017, the company had hedges in place on approximately 87,500 bbls/d of crude oil for the remainder of this year at an average floor price of US$49.20/bbl and 50,000 bbls/d of crude oil hedged for the first half of 2018 with an average floor price of US$49.74/bbl. To further support Cenovus’s financial resilience while the asset sale bridge loan remains outstanding, the company plans to hedge a greater percentage of forecast liquids and natural gas volumes, allowing increased certainty on a greater portion of expected cash outflows.

 

Current hedge positions for 2017

 

Hedges at April 25, 2017

  

 

Volume

  

 

Price

Crude – WTI Fixed Price

January - June

   70,000 bbls/d    US$46.35/bbl

Crude – Brent Fixed Price

July – December

   44,000 bbls/d    US$55.78/bbl

Crude – WTI Collars

July - December

   50,000 bbls/d    US$44.84/bbl - US$56.47/bbl

Crude – Brent - WTI Spread

July - December

   50,000 bbls/d    US$(1.88)/bbl
     
Current hedge positions for 2018

 

Hedges at April 25, 2017

  

 

Volume

  

 

Price

Crude – Brent Collars

January - June

   30,000 bbls/d    US$49.78/bbl - US$62.08/bbl

Crude – Brent Fixed Price

January - June

   10,000 bbls/d    US$54.06/bbl

Crude – WTI Collars

January - June

   10,000 bbls/d    US$45.30/bbl - US$62.77/bbl

First quarter details

Oil sands

Foster Creek

   

Production averaged 80,866 bbls/d net in the first quarter of 2017, 33% more than in the same period of 2016, due to incremental crude oil volumes from the phase G expansion and additional wells being brought online.

   

Operating costs declined 17% to $9.99/bbl in the first quarter from the same period the previous year. Non-fuel operating costs were $7.06/bbl, a 26% decrease from the first quarter of 2016.

   

The steam to oil ratio (SOR), the amount of steam needed to produce one barrel of oil, was 2.5 in the first quarter of 2017 compared with 3.0 in the same period of 2016.

 

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Christina Lake

   

In the first quarter, production averaged 100,635 bbls/d net, a 31% increase from the same period in 2016, largely due to the start-up of expansion phase F, which began contributing volumes in late 2016, and continued reliable facility performance.

   

Operating costs were $8.08/bbl, a 6% increase from the first quarter a year earlier. Non-fuel operating costs were $5.51/bbl, down 2% from a year ago.

   

The SOR was 1.8 in the first quarter of 2017 compared with 1.9 a year earlier.

Conventional oil

   

Total conventional oil production decreased 10% to 53,413 bbls/d in the first quarter of 2017 compared with the same period the previous year, primarily due to expected natural reservoir declines.

   

Liquids operating costs were $14.47/bbl in the first quarter of 2017, 2% lower than the same period a year earlier. This was primarily the result of lower chemical costs due to more efficient use, decreased repairs, maintenance and workovers, a decline in waste fluid handling and trucking costs, lower electricity costs due to reduced consumption, and decreased workforce costs.

Natural gas

   

Natural gas production averaged 363 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) in the first quarter of 2017, down 11% from the same period a year earlier, primarily due to expected natural declines.

   

Per-unit operating costs increased 9% to $1.34 per thousand cubic feet (Mcf) in the first quarter of 2017 largely due to reduced output compared with the same period in 2016.

Downstream

   

The Wood River Refinery in Illinois and Borger Refinery in Texas, which Cenovus jointly owns with the operator, Phillips 66, processed a combined average of 406,000 bbls/d gross of oil (88% utilization) in the first quarter of 2017, compared with 435,000 bbls/d gross in the year earlier period (95% utilization).

   

The refineries’ financial performance in the first quarter of 2017 improved compared with the same period a year earlier. The improvement was mostly due to a 20% increase in the average 3-2-1 Chicago market crack spread, which was partially offset by lower crude oil runs and refined product output due to planned turnarounds.

   

Cenovus had refining and marketing operating margin of $53 million in the quarter, compared with a shortfall of $23 million in the same period of 2016. The company’s refining operating margin is calculated on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory accounting basis. Using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) accounting method employed by most U.S. refiners, Cenovus’s operating margin from refining and marketing would have been $44 million lower in the quarter. In the first quarter of 2016, operating margin would have been $37 million higher on a LIFO reporting basis.

 

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Financial

Corporate and financial information

   

Operating margin was $450 million in the first quarter of 2017, a three-fold increase from the same period in 2016, largely due to higher commodity prices, higher operating margin from refining and marketing and an 11% increase in crude oil sales. The increase in operating margin was partially offset by realized risk management losses of $90 million, excluding refining and marketing, compared with gains of $145 million in the first quarter of 2016, a rise in transportation and blending expenses largely due to increased condensate prices and higher consumption, as well as higher royalties.

   

Cash from operating activities and adjusted funds flow increased largely due to higher operating margin.

   

Cenovus had free funds flow of $10 million, compared with a free funds flow shortfall of $297 million a year earlier.

   

The company’s operating loss was $39 million in the first quarter of 2017 compared with a loss of $423 million in the same period a year earlier. The improvement was primarily due to an increase in cash from operating activities and adjusted funds flow, a decline in depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) due to a $170 million impairment recorded in the first quarter of 2016, and a lower non-cash expense recorded for office space in excess of Cenovus’s current and near-term needs.

   

Cenovus had net earnings of $211 million in the first quarter of 2017. This compares with a net loss of $118 million in the same period a year earlier when benchmark crude oil prices fell to a 13-year low.

   

G&A costs were $43 million in the first quarter of 2017, down from $60 million in the same period of 2016. The decline in G&A costs was related to reduced long-term employee incentive costs primarily due to a lower share price. G&A costs also included an $8 million non-cash expense related to office building leases in Calgary that exceed Cenovus’s current and near-term requirements, compared with a $14 million non-cash expense in the first quarter of 2016.

   

The company ended the first quarter of 2017 with cash and cash equivalents of approximately $3.5 billion as well as $4.0 billion in undrawn capacity under its committed credit facility and no debt maturities until the fourth quarter of 2019. At the end of the first quarter, Cenovus’s net debt to capitalization was 19% compared with 16% a year ago. The company’s net debt to adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) was 1.6 times on a trailing 12-month basis compared with 1.3 times a year earlier.

   

For the second quarter of 2017, the Board of Directors has declared a dividend of $0.05 per share, payable on June 30, 2017 to common shareholders of record as of June 15, 2017. Based on the April 25, 2017 closing share price on the Toronto Stock Exchange of $14.26, this represents an annualized yield of about 1.4%. Declaration of dividends is at the sole discretion of the Board and will continue to be evaluated on a quarterly basis.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) for Cenovus Energy Inc. (which includes references to “we”, “our”, “us”, “its”, or “Cenovus”, mean Cenovus Energy Inc., the subsidiaries of, and partnership interests held by, Cenovus Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries) dated April 25, 2017, should be read in conjunction with our March 31, 2017 unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes (“interim Consolidated Financial Statements”), the December 31, 2016 audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes (“Consolidated Financial Statements”) and the December 31, 2016 MD&A (“annual MD&A”). All of the information and statements contained in this MD&A are made as of April 25, 2017, unless otherwise indicated. This MD&A provides an update to our annual MD&A and contains forward-looking information about our current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions. The information in this MD&A, as it relates to our operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017, does not reflect the closing of the Acquisition (as defined in this MD&A). See the Transformational Acquisition section of this MD&A for more details. See the Advisory for information on the risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially and the assumptions underlying our forward-looking information. Cenovus Management prepared the MD&A. The interim MD&As are approved by the Audit Committee of the Cenovus Board of Directors (the “Board”) and the annual MD&A is reviewed by the Audit Committee and recommended for its approval by the Board. Additional information about Cenovus, including our quarterly and annual reports, the Annual Information Form (“AIF”) and Form 40-F, is available on SEDAR at sedar.com, on EDGAR at sec.gov, and on our website at cenovus.com. Information on or connected to our website, even if referred to in this MD&A, does not constitute part of this MD&A.

Basis of Presentation

This MD&A and the Consolidated Financial Statements and comparative information have been prepared in Canadian dollars, except where another currency has been indicated, and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS” or “GAAP”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). Production volumes are presented on a before royalties basis.

Non-GAAP Measures and Additional Subtotals

Certain financial measures in this document do not have a standardized meaning as prescribed by IFRS, such as Netbacks, Adjusted Funds Flow, Operating Earnings, Free Funds Flow, Debt, Net Debt, Capitalization and Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) and therefore are considered non-GAAP measures. In addition, Operating Margin is considered an additional subtotal found in note 1 of our interim Consolidated Financial Statements. These measures may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These measures have been described and presented in order to provide shareholders and potential investors with additional measures for analyzing our ability to generate funds to finance our operations and information regarding our liquidity. This additional information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with IFRS.

The definition and reconciliation, if applicable, of each non-GAAP measure or additional subtotal is presented in the Financial Results, Operating Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources, or Advisory sections of this MD&A.

OVERVIEW OF CENOVUS

 

We are a Canadian integrated oil company headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, with our shares listed on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges. On March 31, 2017, we had an enterprise value of approximately $16 billion. We are in the business of developing, producing and marketing crude oil, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and natural gas in western Canada. We conduct marketing activities and have refining operations in the United States (“U.S.”). Our average crude oil and NGLs (collectively, “crude oil”) production for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was approximately 234,900 barrels per day and our average natural gas production was 363 MMcf per day. The refining operations processed an average of 406,000 gross barrels per day of crude oil feedstock into an average of 433,000 gross barrels per day of refined products.

Transformational Acquisition

On March 29, 2017, we announced a transformational acquisition of approximately $17.7 billion with ConocoPhillips Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, “ConocoPhillips”) to acquire ConocoPhillips’ 50 percent interest in FCCL Partnership (“FCCL”) and the majority of ConocoPhillips’ western Canadian conventional crude oil and natural gas assets in Alberta and British Columbia (the “Acquisition”).

This Acquisition will provide us with full control over our oil sands operations, will double our oil sands production, and almost double our proved bitumen reserves. The transaction will give us an additional growth platform with more than three million net acres of undeveloped land, exploration and production assets, and related infrastructure in Alberta and British Columbia (collectively the “Deep Basin Assets”). The Deep Basin Assets are expected to provide complementary short-cycle development opportunities with high return potential.

Concurrent with the announcement of the Acquisition, we commenced marketing for sale certain non-core properties to help fund the Acquisition. We plan to divest of our Pelican Lake heavy oil assets, including the adjacent Grand Rapids project in the Greater Pelican Lake region, and our Suffield crude oil and natural gas assets.

The Acquisition has an effective date of January 1, 2017 and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2017, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Our Operations

Oil Sands

Our operations include steam-assisted gravity drainage (“SAGD”) oil sands projects in northern Alberta, namely Foster Creek, Christina Lake, Narrows Lake and other emerging projects. Foster Creek and Christina Lake are producing, while Narrows Lake is in the initial stages of development. These three projects, located in the Athabasca region of northeastern Alberta, are operated by Cenovus and jointly owned (50 percent interest) with ConocoPhillips, an unrelated U.S. public company. Our 100 percent-owned emerging project at Telephone Lake is located within the Borealis region of northeastern Alberta.

 

   

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2017

($ millions)   Crude Oil             Natural Gas  

Operating Margin

  249       1  

Capital Investment

  169       3  

Operating Margin Net of Related Capital Investment

  80       (2) 

Conventional

Crude oil production from our Conventional business segment continues to generate dependable near-term cash flows. This production provides diversification to our revenue stream and enables further development of our oil sands assets. Our natural gas production acts as an economic hedge for the natural gas required as a fuel source at both our oil sands and refining operations and provides cash flows to help fund our growth opportunities.

 

   

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2017

($ millions)   Crude Oil (1)        Natural Gas  

Operating Margin

  100       44  

Capital Investment

  85       3  

Operating Margin Net of Related Capital Investment

  15       41  

 

(1)

Includes NGLs.

We have established crude oil and natural gas producing assets, including heavy oil assets at Pelican Lake, a carbon dioxide (“CO2”) enhanced oil recovery project in Weyburn, Saskatchewan and emerging tight oil assets in Alberta.

Refining and Marketing

Our operations include two refineries located in Illinois and Texas that are jointly owned with (50 percent interest) and operated by Phillips 66, an unrelated U.S. public company. The gross crude oil capacity at the Wood River and Borger refineries (the “Refineries”) is approximately 314,000 barrels per day and 146,000 barrels per day, respectively. The refining operations allow us to capture the value from crude oil production through to refined products, such as diesel, gasoline and jet fuel, to partially mitigate volatility associated with regional North American light/heavy crude oil price differential fluctuations. This segment also includes our crude-by-rail terminal operations, located in Bruderheim, Alberta, and the marketing of third-party purchases and sales of product undertaken to provide operational flexibility for transportation commitments, product quality, delivery points and customer diversification.

($ millions)  

  Three Months  

Ended  

March 31,  

2017  

 

Operating Margin

  53  

Capital Investment

  46  

Operating Margin Net of Related Capital Investment

  7  

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis


TRANSFORMATIONAL ACQUISITION

 

On March 29, 2017, we announced a transformational acquisition of approximately $17.7 billion to acquire ConocoPhillips’ 50 percent interest in FCCL and the majority of ConocoPhillips’ western Canadian conventional crude oil and natural gas assets in Alberta and British Columbia (the “Deep Basin Assets”). The Acquisition will provide us with full control over our oil sands operations, will double our oil sands production, and almost double our proved bitumen reserves. The Deep Basin Assets will give us an additional growth platform with more than three million net acres of undeveloped land, exploration and production assets, and related infrastructure in Alberta and British Columbia. The Deep Basin Assets are expected to provide complementary short-cycle development opportunities with high return potential.

Total consideration for the Acquisition, as announced on March 29, 2017, includes US$10.6 billion in cash and 208 million Cenovus common shares (the “Consideration Shares”). To finance the cash portion of the purchase price, we:

 

Closed a Bought-Deal Common Share Offering on April 6, 2017 for 187.5 million common shares at a price of $16.00 per share, raising gross proceeds of $3.0 billion;

 

Completed an offering in the U.S. for US$2.9 billion of senior unsecured notes – US$1.2 billion 4.25 percent senior unsecured notes due April 2027, US$700 million 5.25 percent senior unsecured notes due June 2037, and US$1.0 billion 5.40 percent senior unsecured notes due June 2047. The funds from this offering (the “Note Offering”) were placed into escrow subject to closing of the Acquisition;

 

Intend to borrow $3.6 billion under a committed asset sale bridge credit facility (“Bridge Facility”); and

 

Anticipate the remainder of the purchase price will be funded by our existing committed credit facility and cash on hand.

The committed asset sale bridge credit facility consists of three tranches which mature 12 months, 18 months and 24 months, respectively, following the Acquisition closing date. We expect to repay the committed Bridge Facility through the sale of certain assets. Concurrent with the announcement of the Acquisition, we commenced marketing for sale certain non-core properties to help fund the Acquisition. We plan to divest of our Pelican Lake heavy oil assets, including the adjacent Grand Rapids project in the Greater Pelican Lake region, and our Suffield crude oil and natural gas assets.

As part of the Acquisition, Cenovus has agreed to make quarterly payments to ConocoPhillips during the five years subsequent to the closing date for quarters in which the average Western Canadian Select (“WCS”) crude oil price exceeds $52.00 per barrel during the quarter. The quarterly payment will be $6 million for each dollar that the WCS price exceeds $52.00 per barrel. The calculation includes an adjustment mechanism related to certain significant production outages at Foster Creek and Christina Lake which may reduce the amount of a contingent payment. There are no maximum payment terms. The terms of the contingent payment agreement allow Cenovus to retain 80 percent to 85 percent of the WCS prices above $52.00 per barrel, based on current gross production capacity at Foster Creek and Christina Lake. As production capacity increases with future expansions, the percentage of upside available to Cenovus will increase further.

The Acquisition has an effective date of January 1, 2017 and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2017, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. As at March 31, 2017, Cenovus has paid a deposit of US$129.5 million, which will be applied against the Acquisition purchase price at the date of closing. We anticipate the majority of the purchase price will be allocated to acquired Property, Plant and Equipment (“PP&E”), Exploration and Evaluation (“E&E”) assets, and goodwill.

Our material change report dated April 5, 2017, available on SEDAR and EDGAR, included forecast information outlining the expected impacts that the Acquisition will have on our business. If forecast production from the acquired assets pertained to the full year of 2017, Cenovus would expect the Acquisition to increase Adjusted Funds Flow by 92 percent before the impact of expected dispositions, reduce upstream operating costs per BOE by seven percent and reduce general and administrative expenses per BOE by 24 percent. In addition, Cenovus would expect the acquired assets to generate Operating Margin of $1.8 billion for 2017 (assumes a flat US$50 per barrel WTI price throughout the year).

Before giving effect to the Acquisition, Cenovus, through a wholly owned subsidiary, was the managing partner and jointly owned 50 percent of FCCL. FCCL met the definition of a joint operation under IFRS 11, “Joint Arrangements” and as such we recognized our share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in our consolidated results before the business combination. Upon completion of the Acquisition, we will control FCCL, as defined under IFRS 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements” and accordingly FCCL will be consolidated. Upon closing, the Acquisition will be accounted for using the acquisition method pursuant to IFRS 3, “Business Combinations” (“IFRS 3”). As required by IFRS 3, when an acquirer achieves control in stages, the previously held interest is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date with any gain or loss recognized in net earnings. At the closing date of the Acquisition, Cenovus expects to record a non-cash revaluation gain on the re-measurement to fair value of its existing interest in FCCL.

Additional information on the Acquisition is available in our news release, dated March 29, 2017 available on SEDAR at sedar.com, on EDGAR at sec.gov, and on our website at cenovus.com, and in our material change report dated April 5, 2017 available on SEDAR and EDGAR. The information in this MD&A, as it relates to our operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017, does not reflect closing of the Acquisition.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 10

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


QUARTERLY HIGHLIGHTS

 

In the first quarter of 2017, the West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) benchmark price fluctuated between US$47 per barrel and US$54 per barrel, a significant improvement from a 13-year low of US$26 per barrel in the first quarter of 2016. As a result, our average crude oil sales price almost tripled from the first quarter of 2016. The higher crude oil sales price, combined with a 32 percent increase in our Oil Sands production, contributed to a $329 million increase in Net Earnings in 2017. Our companywide Netback of $19.11 per BOE in the first quarter, before realized risk management activities, was our highest quarterly Netback since the second quarter of 2015. We continued to focus on lowering our cost structure and maintaining our financial resilience, while delivering safe and reliable operations.

In the first quarter, we:

 

Announced a transformational Acquisition;

 

Increased total crude oil production by 19 percent from the first quarter of 2016, primarily due to incremental production volumes from Foster Creek phase G and Christina Lake phase F, both of which started-up in the second half of 2016;

 

Almost doubled our combined Oil Sands and Conventional revenues compared with the same period in 2016, primarily related to higher crude oil sales prices;

 

Decreased our per-unit crude oil operating costs by $0.81 per barrel, or seven percent, compared with the first quarter of 2016;

 

Achieved Cash From Operating Activities and Adjusted Funds Flow of $328 million and $323 million, respectively, an increase from the first quarter of 2016 of $146 million and $297 million, respectively;

 

Recorded Net Earnings of $211 million compared with a Net Loss of $118 million in 2016; and

 

Invested $313 million in capital spending, a three percent decline from the first quarter of 2016. We will continue to allocate capital in a disciplined manner, closely managing the pace at which we choose to invest.

OPERATING RESULTS

 

Our upstream assets continued to perform well in the first quarter of 2017. Total crude oil production increased as the planned ramp up of our expansion phases was partially offset by the expected lower production from our Conventional properties.

Crude Oil Production Volumes

    Three Months Ended March 31,
(barrels per day)   2017          

Percent  

Change  

 

 

    2016  

 

Oil Sands

         

Foster Creek

  80,866       33%       60,882  

Christina Lake

  100,635       31%       77,093  
  181,501       32%       137,975  

Conventional

         

Heavy Oil

  27,277       (13)%       31,247  

Light and Medium Oil

  25,089       (7)%       27,121  

NGLs (1)

  1,047       (13)%       1,208  
 

53,413  

 

   

(10)%  

 

   

59,576  

 

Total Crude Oil Production

          234,914       19%       197,551  

 

(1)

NGLs include condensate volumes.

In the first quarter of 2017, production rose at Foster Creek primarily due to incremental production volumes from the phase G expansion and additional wells that were brought online. Production from Christina Lake increased due to incremental production volumes from the phase F expansion and reliable performance of our facilities. Ramp-up of phase G at Foster Creek and phase F at Christina Lake is progressing as planned and is expected to be completed in the second half of 2017.

Our Conventional crude oil production decreased from 2016 primarily due to expected natural declines.

Natural Gas Production Volumes

 

   

Three Months Ended

March 31,

(MMcf per day)   2017         2016  

 

Conventional

  348       391  

Oil Sands

  15       17  
  363       408  

Our natural gas production decreased 11 percent compared with the first quarter of 2016 primarily due to expected natural declines.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 11

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Netbacks

Netback is a non-GAAP measure commonly used in the oil and gas industry to assist in measuring operating performance on a per-unit basis. Netbacks reflect our margin on a per-barrel basis of unblended crude oil. Netback is defined as gross sales less royalties, transportation and blending, operating expenses and production and mineral taxes divided by sales volumes. Netbacks do not reflect the non-cash write-downs of product inventory until the product is sold. The crude oil sales price, transportation and blending costs, and sales volumes exclude the impact of purchased condensate. Condensate is blended with the heavy oil to reduce its thickness in order to transport it to market. Our Netback calculation is aligned with the definition found in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook. For a reconciliation of our Netbacks see the Advisory section of this MD&A.

 

    Crude Oil (1) ($/bbl)       Natural Gas ($/Mcf)
    Three Months Ended March 31,
     2017         2016         2017         2016  

 

Sales Price

          41.41       15.97       2.99       2.31  

Royalties

  3.67       0.92       0.14       0.09  

Transportation and Blending

  5.14       5.85       0.12       0.10  

Operating Expenses

  10.27       11.08       1.34       1.23  

Production and Mineral Taxes

  0.22       0.11       0.02       -  

Netback Excluding Realized Risk Management

  22.11       (1.99)      1.37       0.89  

Realized Risk Management Gain (Loss)

  (4.53)      8.16       -       -  

Netback Including Realized Risk Management

  17.58       6.17       1.37       0.89  

 

(1)

Includes NGLs.

Our average crude oil Netback for the first quarter of 2017, excluding realized risk management gains and losses, was substantially higher than the first quarter of 2016. Higher sales prices, consistent with the increase in benchmark prices, and a decrease in our per unit operating costs and transportation expenses, were partially offset by the rise in royalties and the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar. The strengthening of the Canadian dollar compared with 2016 had a negative impact on our crude oil price of approximately $1.55 per barrel.

Our average natural gas Netback, excluding realized risk management gains and losses, increased primarily due to higher sales prices, consistent with the rise in the AECO benchmark price.

Refining

Crude oil runs and refined product output decreased compared with 2016 primarily due to planned turnarounds completed at both Refineries in the first quarter of 2017. Lower heavy crude oil volumes were processed due to the planned turnarounds and optimization of the total crude input slate.

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,
     2017        

Percent  

Change  

 

 

  2016  

Crude Oil Runs (1) (Mbbls/d)

  406       (7)%       435  

Heavy Crude Oil (1)

  200       (17)%       241  

Refined Product (1) (Mbbls/d)

  433       (6)%       460  

Crude Utilization (1) (percent)

  88         (7)%         95  

 

(1)

Represents 100 percent of the Wood River and Borger refinery operations.

In the first quarter of 2017, Refining and Marketing had an Operating Margin of $53 million compared with an Operating Margin loss of $23 million in 2016. The rise was primarily due to an increase in our gross margin, consistent with higher average market crack spreads. The increase in Operating Margin was partially offset by a realized risk management loss compared with a gain in 2016, a decline in crude utilization rates, a decrease in margins on the sale of secondary products, and higher operating costs.

Further information on the changes in our production volumes, items included in our Netbacks and refining results can be found in the Reportable Segments section of this MD&A. Further information on our risk management activities can be found in the Risk Management section of this MD&A and in the notes to the March 31, 2017 interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 12

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


COMMODITY PRICES UNDERLYING OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

Key performance drivers for our financial results include commodity prices, price differentials, refining crack spreads as well as the U.S./Canadian dollar exchange rate. The following table shows selected market benchmark prices and the U.S./Canadian dollar average exchange rates to assist in understanding our financial results.

Selected Benchmark Prices and Exchange Rates (1)

 

     Q1 2017     Q1 2016       

Percent  

Change  

  Q4 2016  

Crude Oil Prices (US$/bbl, unless otherwise indicated)

       

Brent

       

Average

  54.66     35.08        56%     51.13  

End of Period

  52.83     39.60        33%     56.82  

WTI

       

Average

  51.91     33.45        55%     49.29  

End of Period

  50.60     38.34        32%     53.72  

Average Differential Brent-WTI

  2.75     1.63        69%     1.84  

WCS

       

Average

  37.33     19.21        94%     34.97  

Average (C$/bbl)

  49.38     26.39        87%     46.63  

End of Period

  39.77     26.75        49%     38.81  

Average Differential WTI-WCS

  14.58     14.24        2%     14.32  

Condensate (C5 @ Edmonton)

       

Average (2)

  52.26     34.39        52%     48.33  

Average Differential WTI-Condensate (Premium)/Discount

  (0.35)    (0.94)       (63)%    0.96  

Average Differential WCS-Condensate (Premium)/Discount

  (14.93)    (15.18)       (2)%    (13.36) 

Average Refined Product Prices (US$/bbl)

       

Chicago Regular Unleaded Gasoline (“RUL”)

  63.13     42.00        50%     59.46  

Chicago Ultra-low Sulphur Diesel (“ULSD”)

  63.86     44.55        43%     61.50  

Refining Margin: Average 3-2-1 Crack Spread (3) (US$/bbl)

       

Chicago

  11.54     9.58        20%     10.96  

Average Natural Gas Prices

       

AECO (C$/Mcf)

  2.94     2.11        39%     2.81  

NYMEX (US$/Mcf)

  3.32     2.09        59%     2.98  

Basis Differential NYMEX-AECO (US$/Mcf)

  1.10     0.56        96%     0.86  

Foreign Exchange Rate (US$ per C$1)

       

Average

  0.756     0.728        4%     0.750  

 

(1)

These benchmark prices do not reflect our realized sales prices. For our average realized sales prices and realized risk management results, refer to the Netbacks table in the Operating Results section of this MD&A.

(2)

The average Canadian dollar condensate benchmark price for the first quarter of 2017 was $69.13 per barrel (2016 – $47.24 per barrel).

(3)

The average 3-2-1 Crack Spread is an indicator of the refining margin and is valued on a last in, first out accounting basis.

Crude Oil Benchmarks

Average crude oil benchmark prices in the first quarter of 2017 increased significantly compared with 2016. Prices rose as the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”), along with select non-OPEC countries, such as Russia, reached an agreement in the fourth quarter of 2016 to reduce production. In the first quarter of 2017, crude oil prices increased due to compliance with the plan to reduce production and expectations of future global crude oil inventory draws.

WTI is an important benchmark for Canadian crude oil since it reflects inland North American crude oil prices and its Canadian dollar equivalent is the basis for determining royalties for a number of our crude oil properties. WTI benchmark prices weakened relative to Brent due to growing U.S. crude oil supply resulting in a build of U.S. crude oil inventory.

WCS is blended heavy oil which consists of both conventional heavy oil and unconventional diluted bitumen. The average WTI-WCS differential widened slightly from the first quarter of 2016 due to increasing heavy oil production in Alberta and limited pipeline capacity.

Blending condensate with bitumen and heavy oil enables our production to be transported through pipelines. Our blending ratios range from approximately 10 percent to 33 percent. The WCS-Condensate differential is an important benchmark as a narrower differential generally results in an increase in the recovery of condensate costs when selling a barrel of blended crude oil. When the supply of condensate in Alberta does not meet the demand, Edmonton condensate prices may be driven by U.S. Gulf Coast condensate prices plus the cost attributed to transporting the condensate to Edmonton.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 13

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


The average WTI-Condensate differential narrowed in the first quarter of 2017 compared with 2016. Condensate prices rose relative to WTI as higher seasonal demand for condensate blending was further supported by increased demand resulting from the ramp-up of oil sands production in Alberta.

 

LOGO    LOGO

Refining Benchmarks

The Chicago Regular Unleaded Gasoline (“RUL”) and Chicago Ultra-low Sulphur Diesel (“ULSD”) benchmark prices are representative of inland refined product prices and are used to derive the Chicago 3-2-1 crack spread. The 3-2-1 crack spread is an indicator of the refining margin generated by converting three barrels of crude oil into two barrels of regular unleaded gasoline and one barrel of ultra-low sulphur diesel using current month WTI-based crude oil feedstock prices valued on a last in, first out accounting basis.

Average Chicago refined product prices increased in the first quarter of 2017 compared with 2016 primarily due to higher crude oil prices and stronger refined product demand. The increase in average Chicago 3-2-1 crack spreads in 2017 was due to increasing U.S. crude oil supply, resulting in a wider Brent-WTI differential, and strong refined product demand reducing refined product inventories. Our realized crack spreads are affected by many other factors such as the variety of crude oil feedstock, refinery configuration and product output, the time lag between the purchase and delivery of crude oil feedstock, and the cost of feedstock which is valued on a first in, first out (“FIFO”) accounting basis.

 

LOGO    LOGO

Natural Gas Benchmarks

Average natural gas prices increased in the first quarter of 2017, despite mild average temperatures over the quarter, due to declining supply and lower storage inventory levels relative to 2016.

Foreign Exchange Benchmark

Revenues are subject to foreign exchange exposure as the sales prices of our crude oil, natural gas and refined products are determined by reference to U.S. benchmark prices. A decrease in the value of the Canadian dollar compared with the U.S. dollar has a positive impact on our reported results. Likewise, as the Canadian dollar strengthens, our reported results are lower. In addition to our revenues being denominated in U.S. dollars, we have chosen to borrow U.S. dollar long-term debt. In periods of a strengthening Canadian dollar, our U.S. dollar debt gives rise to unrealized foreign exchange gains when translated to Canadian dollars.

In the first quarter of 2017, the Canadian dollar strengthened relative to the U.S. dollar due to higher crude oil benchmark prices, partially offset by U.S. interest rate increases. The strengthening of the Canadian dollar, compared with the first quarter of 2016, had a negative impact of approximately $145 million on our revenues.

As at March 31, 2017, the Canadian dollar was stronger relative to the U.S. dollar than as at December 31, 2016, which resulted in $56 million of unrealized foreign exchange gains on the translation of our U.S. dollar debt.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 14

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

Selected Consolidated Financial Results

Significant improvements in commodity prices in the first quarter of 2017 was the primary driver of our financial results. The following key performance measures are discussed in more detail within this MD&A.

 

    

 

2017 

    

 

2016

   

 

2015

 
($ millions, except per share amounts)    Q1       Q4      Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2      Q1   

 

Revenues

     3,865         3,642        3,240       3,007       2,245       2,924       3,273       3,726        3,141   

Operating Margin (1)

     450         595        487       541       144       357       602       932        548   

Cash From Operating Activities

     328         164        310       205       182       322       542       335        275   

Adjusted Funds Flow (2)

     323         535        422       440       26       275       444       477        495   

Operating Earnings (Loss) (2)

     (39)        321        (236     (39     (423     (438     (28     151        (88)  

Per Share – Diluted ($)

     (0.05)        0.39        (0.28     (0.05     (0.51     (0.53     (0.03     0.18        (0.11)  

Net Earnings (Loss)

     211         91        (251     (267     (118     (641     1,801       126        (668)  

Per Share – Basic and Diluted ($)

     0.25         0.11        (0.30     (0.32     (0.14     (0.77     2.16       0.15        (0.86)  

Capital Investment (3)

     313         259        208       236       323       428       400       357        529   

Dividends

                         

Cash Dividends

     41         42        41       42       41       132       133       125        138   

In Shares From Treasury

            -        -       -       -       -       -       98        84   

Per Share ($)

     0.05         0.05        0.05       0.05       0.05       0.16       0.16       0.2662        0.2662   

 

(1)

Additional subtotal found in Note 1 of the interim Consolidated Financial Statements and defined in this MD&A.

(2)

Non-GAAP measure defined in this MD&A.

(3)

Includes expenditures on PP&E, E&E assets, and Assets Held for sale.

Revenues

 

($ millions)      

 

Revenues for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016

   2,245  

Increase (Decrease) due to:

  

Oil Sands

   565  

Conventional

   70  

Refining and Marketing

   1,016  

Corporate and Eliminations

   (31) 

Revenues for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

                   3,865  

Combined Oil Sands and Conventional revenues almost doubled in the first quarter of 2017 due to higher commodity prices and a rise in sales volumes, partially offset by higher royalties and the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar.

Revenues from our Refining and Marketing segment increased 64 percent from 2016. Refining revenues rose due to the increase in refined product pricing, consistent with higher Chicago RUL and Chicago ULSD benchmark prices. The rise was partially offset by decreased refined product output associated with the planned turnarounds at both Refineries in 2017 and the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar. Revenues from third-party crude oil and natural gas sales undertaken by the marketing group more than doubled from the first quarter of 2016, primarily due to higher sales prices and an increase in purchased crude oil and condensate sales volumes, partially offset by a decline in purchased natural gas sales volumes.

Corporate and Eliminations revenues relate to sales and operating revenues between segments and are recorded at transfer prices based on current market prices.

Further information regarding our revenues can be found in the Reportable Segments section of this MD&A.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 15

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Operating Margin

Operating Margin is an additional subtotal found in Note 1 of the interim Consolidated Financial Statements and is used to provide a consistent measure of the cash generating performance of our assets for comparability of our underlying financial performance between periods. Operating Margin is defined as revenues less purchased product, transportation and blending, operating expenses, production and mineral taxes plus realized gains less realized losses on risk management activities. Items within the Corporate and Eliminations segment are excluded from the calculation of Operating Margin.

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)   2017          2016  

 

Revenues

  3,963         2,312  

(Add) Deduct:

     

Purchased Product

  2,330       1,428  

Transportation and Blending

  617       451  

Operating Expenses

  469       452  

Production and Mineral Taxes

  5       2  

Realized (Gain) Loss on Risk Management Activities

  92       (165) 

Operating Margin

  450       144  

 

LOGO    LOGO

Operating Margin increased $306 million in the first quarter of 2017 primarily due to:

 

Our average crude oil sales price almost tripling and our average natural gas sales price increasing 29 percent, consistent with higher associated benchmark prices;

 

Higher Operating Margin from Refining and Marketing due to a rise in average market crack spreads, partially offset by a realized risk management loss compared with a gain in 2016, a decline in crude utilization rates, a decrease in margins on the sale of secondary products, and an increase in operating costs; and

 

An 11 percent increase in our crude oil sales volumes.

These increases in Operating Margin were partially offset by:

 

Realized risk management losses of $90 million, excluding Refining and Marketing, compared with gains of $145 million in the first quarter of 2016;

 

A rise in transportation and blending expenses due to higher blending costs, related to an increase in condensate prices and condensate volumes required for blending our increased oil sands production; and

 

Higher royalties primarily due to an increase in the WTI benchmark price (which determines the royalty rate) and a rise in our crude oil sales price.

Operating Margin Variance

 

LOGO

Additional details explaining the changes in Operating Margin can be found in the Reportable Segments section of this MD&A.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 16

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Cash From Operating Activities and Adjusted Funds Flow

Adjusted Funds Flow is a non-GAAP measure commonly used in the oil and gas industry to assist in measuring a company’s ability to finance its capital programs and meet its financial obligations. Adjusted Funds Flow is defined as Cash From Operating Activities excluding net change in other assets and liabilities and net change in non-cash working capital. Net change in other assets and liabilities is composed of site restoration costs and pension funding. Non-cash working capital is composed of current assets and current liabilities, excluding cash and cash equivalents and risk management.

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)   2017         2016  

 

Cash From Operating Activities

  328       182  

(Add) Deduct:

     

Net Change in Other Assets and Liabilities

  (31)      (29) 

Net Change in Non-Cash Working Capital

  36       185  

Adjusted Funds Flow

  323       26  

In the first quarter of 2017, Cash From Operating Activities and Adjusted Funds Flow increased significantly primarily as a result of higher Operating Margin, as discussed above. The change in non-cash working capital for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was primarily due to a decline in accounts receivable, partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable. Accounts receivable declined as a result of lower crude oil sales volumes in March 2017 as compared to December 2016. Accounts payable declined primarily due to the repayment of a note payable to partner in the first quarter of 2017. In addition, upstream inventory increased primarily due to fulfilling our linefill requirements on the Athabasca Pipeline Twinning Project.

Operating Earnings (Loss)

Operating Earnings (Loss) is a non-GAAP measure used to provide a consistent measure of the comparability of our underlying financial performance between periods by removing non-operating items. Operating Earnings (Loss) is defined as Earnings (Loss) Before Income Tax excluding gain (loss) on discontinuance, gain on bargain purchase, unrealized risk management gains (losses) on derivative instruments, unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) on translation of U.S. dollar denominated notes issued from Canada, foreign exchange gains (losses) on settlement of intercompany transactions, gains (losses) on divestiture of assets, less income taxes on Operating Earnings (Loss) before tax, excluding the effect of changes in statutory income tax rates and the recognition of an increase in U.S. tax basis.

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)   2017          2016  

 

Earnings (Loss), Before Income Tax

  260         (335) 

Add (Deduct):

     

Unrealized Risk Management (Gain) Loss (1)

  (279)      149  

Non-operating Unrealized Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss (2)

  (56)      (413) 

(Gain) Loss on Divestiture of Assets

  1       -  

Operating Earnings (Loss), Before Income Tax

  (74)      (599) 

Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

  (35)      (176) 

Operating Earnings (Loss)

  (39)      (423) 

 

(1)

Includes the reversal of unrealized (gains) losses recorded in prior periods.

(2)

Includes unrealized foreign exchange (gains) losses on translation of U.S. dollar denominated notes issued from Canada and foreign exchange (gains) losses on settlement of intercompany transactions.

Operating Loss decreased compared with the first quarter of 2016 primarily due to an increase in Cash from Operating Activities and Adjusted Funds Flow, as discussed above, and a decline in depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) primarily related to an impairment loss of $170 million associated with our Northern Alberta CGU recorded in 2016. In 2017, exploration expense was $3 million (2016 – $1 million).

Net Earnings

 

($ millions)     

 

Net Earnings (Loss) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016

  (118) 

Increase (Decrease) due to:

 

Operating Margin

  306  

Corporate and Eliminations:

 

Unrealized Risk Management Gain (Loss)

  428  

Unrealized Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss)

  (337) 

Gain (Loss) on Divestiture of Assets

  (1) 

Expenses (1)

  22  

DD&A

  179  

Exploration Expense

  (2) 

Income Tax Recovery (Expense)

  (266) 

Net Earnings (Loss) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

  211  

 

(1)

Includes general and administrative, finance costs, interest income, realized foreign exchange (gains) losses, transaction costs, research costs, other (income) loss, net and Corporate and Eliminations revenues, purchased product, transportation and blending, and operating expenses.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 17

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


In the first quarter of 2017, Net Earnings increased primarily due to:

 

Unrealized risk management gains of $279 million (2016 – unrealized losses of $149 million); and

 

Lower Operating Losses, as discussed above.

The increase was partially offset by non-operating unrealized foreign exchange gains of $56 million as compared with gains of $413 million in 2016 and a deferred income tax expense of $71 million (2016 – recovery of $190 million).

Net Capital Investment

 

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)                 2017                       2016  

 

Oil Sands

  172       227  

Conventional

  88       39  

Refining and Marketing

  46       52  

Corporate and Eliminations

  7       5  

Capital Investment

  313       323  

Acquisitions and Divestitures

  -       -  

Net Capital Investment (1)

  313       323  

 

(1)

Includes expenditures on PP&E, E&E assets, and assets held for sale.

Capital investment in the first quarter of 2017 declined three percent compared with 2016. In the first quarter of 2016, work continued on the two expansion phases, Foster Creek phase G and Christina Lake phase F. In 2017, Oil Sands capital investment focused primarily on sustaining capital related to existing production; stratigraphic test wells to determine pad placement for sustaining wells, near-term expansion phases, and progression of certain emerging assets; and module assembly for Christina Lake expansion phase G. Conventional capital investment focused on sustaining capital and the ramp-up of the tight oil drilling program in Southern Alberta. Capital investment in the Refining and Marketing segment focused on capital maintenance and reliability work.

Further information regarding our capital investment can be found in the Reportable Segments section of this MD&A.

Capital Investment Decisions

Our disciplined approach to capital allocation includes prioritizing our uses of cash in the following manner:

 

First, to capital for our existing business operations;

 

Second, to paying a dividend as part of providing strong total shareholder return; and

 

Third, for growth or discretionary capital.

Our approach to capital allocation includes evaluating all opportunities using specific rigorous criteria within the context of achieving our objectives of maintaining a prudent and flexible capital structure and strong balance sheet metrics, which position us to be financially resilient in times of lower cash flows. In addition, we continue to evaluate other corporate and financial opportunities, including generating cash from our existing portfolio. Refer to the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of this MD&A for further information.

 

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)                 2017                       2016  

 

Adjusted Funds Flow

  323       26  

Capital Investment (Sustaining and Growth)

  313       323  

Free Funds Flow (1)

  10       (297) 

Cash Dividends

  41       41  
  (31)      (338) 

 

(1)

Free Funds Flow is a non-GAAP measure defined as Adjusted Funds Flow less capital investment.

On March 29, 2017, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”) with ConocoPhillips to acquire ConocoPhillips’ 50 percent interest in FCCL and the majority of ConocoPhillips’ Deep Basin Assets. The Acquisition, which is subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals, is expected to close in the second quarter of 2017. See the Transformational Acquisition section of this MD&A for more details. We intend to update our 2017 guidance estimates, including future capital investment, after the transaction closes. In the first quarter of 2016, capital investment in excess of Adjusted Funds Flow was funded through our cash balance on hand.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 18

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

 

 

Our reportable segments are as follows:

 

Oil Sands, which includes the development and production of bitumen and natural gas in northeast Alberta. Cenovus’s bitumen assets include Foster Creek, Christina Lake and Narrows Lake as well as projects in the early stages of development, such as Telephone Lake. Certain of Cenovus’s operated oil sands properties, notably Foster Creek, Christina Lake and Narrows Lake, are jointly owned with ConocoPhillips, an unrelated U.S. public company.

 

Conventional, which includes the development and production of conventional crude oil, NGLs and natural gas in Alberta and Saskatchewan, including the heavy oil assets at Pelican Lake, the carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery project at Weyburn and emerging tight oil opportunities.

 

Refining and Marketing, which is responsible for transporting, selling and refining crude oil into petroleum and chemical products. Cenovus jointly owns two refineries in the U.S. with the operator Phillips 66, an unrelated U.S. public company. In addition, Cenovus owns and operates a crude-by-rail terminal in Alberta. This segment coordinates Cenovus’s marketing and transportation initiatives to optimize product mix, delivery points, transportation commitments and customer diversification.

 

   

   LOGO

Corporate and Eliminations, which primarily includes unrealized gains and losses recorded on derivative financial instruments, gains and losses on divestiture of assets, as well as other Cenovus-wide costs for general and administrative, financing activities and research costs. As financial instruments are settled, the realized gains and losses are recorded in the reportable segment to which the derivative instrument relates. Eliminations relate to sales and operating revenues, and purchased product between segments, recorded at transfer prices based on current market prices, and to unrealized intersegment profits in inventory.

Revenues by Reportable Segment

 

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)                  2017                        2016  

 

Oil Sands

  1,035       470  

Conventional

  324       254  

Refining and Marketing

  2,604       1,588  

Corporate and Eliminations

  (98)      (67) 
  3,865       2,245  

OIL SANDS

In northeastern Alberta, we are a 50 percent partner in the Foster Creek, Christina Lake and Narrows Lake oil sands projects. We have several emerging projects in the early stages of development, including our 100 percent-owned project at Telephone Lake. The Oil Sands segment also includes the Athabasca natural gas property, from which a portion of the natural gas production is used as fuel at the adjacent Foster Creek operations.

Significant developments that impacted our Oil Sands segment in the first quarter of 2017 compared with 2016 include:

 

Increasing crude oil production by 32 percent due to incremental production volumes from ramp up of Foster Creek phase G and Christina Lake phase F, both of which started-up in the second half of 2016;

 

Achieving crude oil Netbacks, excluding realized risk management activities, of $21.52 per barrel compared with a loss of $6.10 per barrel in 2016;

 

Reducing our crude oil operating costs by $0.55 per barrel, a six percent decline; and

 

Generating Operating Margin net of capital investment of $80 million, an increase of $262 million.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 19

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Oil Sands – Crude Oil

Financial Results

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)                 2017                         2016   

 

Gross Sales

  1,055        465   

Less: Royalties

  27        -   

Revenues

  1,028        465   

Expenses

     

Transportation and Blending

  566        404   

Operating

  136        122   

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

  77        (106)  

Operating Margin

  249        45   

Capital Investment

  169        227   

Operating Margin Net of Related Capital Investment

  80        (182)  

In 2016, capital investment in excess of Operating Margin from Oil Sands was funded through Operating Margin generated by our Conventional segment as well as our cash balance on hand.

Operating Margin Variance

 

LOGO

 

(1)

Revenues include the value of condensate sold as heavy oil blend. Condensate costs are recorded in transportation and blending expense. The crude oil price variance excludes the impact of condensate purchases.

Revenues

Price

In the first quarter of 2017, our average crude oil sales price increased substantially to $38.08 per barrel (2016 – $10.13 per barrel). The significant rise in our crude oil price was consistent with the increase in the WCS and Christina Dilbit Blend (“CDB”) benchmark prices and the narrowing of the WCS-Condensate differential, partially offset by the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar. Our crude oil sales price is influenced by the cost of condensate used in blending. Our blending ratios range between 25 percent and 33 percent. As the cost of condensate decreases relative to the price of blended crude oil, our bitumen sales price increases. Due to high demand for condensate at Edmonton, we also purchase condensate from U.S. markets. As such, our average cost of condensate is generally higher than the Edmonton benchmark price due to transportation between market hubs and transportation to field locations. In addition, up to three months may elapse from when we purchase condensate to when we blend it with our production. In a rising price environment, we expect to see some benefit in our bitumen sales price as we are using condensate purchased at a lower price earlier in the year.

The WCS-CDB differential narrowed by nine percent compared with the first quarter of 2016 to a discount of US$1.79 per barrel. In the first quarter of 2017, 85 percent of our Christina Lake production was sold as CDB (2016 – 90 percent), with the remainder sold into the WCS stream. Christina Lake production, whether sold as CDB or blended with WCS and subject to a quality equalization charge, is priced at a discount to WCS. Sales volumes at Christina Lake were significantly lower than production volumes during the three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily due to fulfilling our linefill requirements on the Athabasca Pipeline Twinning Project.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 20

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Production Volumes

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,
(barrels per day)   2017           

        Percent  

Change  

         2016  

 

Foster Creek

  80,866       33%       60,882  

Christina Lake

  100,635       31%       77,093  
          181,501       32%               137,975  

In the first quarter of 2017, production rose at Foster Creek primarily due to incremental production volumes from the phase G expansion and additional wells that were brought online. Production from Christina Lake increased compared with 2016 due to incremental production volumes from the phase F expansion and reliable performance of our facilities. Ramp-up of phase G at Foster Creek and phase F at Christina Lake is progressing well and is expected to be completed in the second half of 2017.

Condensate

The bitumen currently produced by Cenovus must be blended with condensate to reduce its thickness in order to transport it to market through pipelines. Revenues represent the total value of blended crude oil sold and includes the value of condensate. Consistent with the narrowing of the WCS-Condensate differential in the first quarter of 2017, the proportion of the cost of condensate recovered increased.

Royalties

Royalty calculations for our oil sands projects are based on government prescribed pre- and post-payout royalty rates which are determined on a sliding scale using the Canadian dollar equivalent WTI benchmark price. Royalty calculations differ between properties.

Royalties at Foster Creek, a post-payout project, are based on an annualized calculation which uses the greater of: (1) the gross revenues multiplied by the applicable royalty rate (one to nine percent, based on the Canadian dollar equivalent WTI benchmark price); or (2) the net profits of the project multiplied by the applicable royalty rate (25 to 40 percent, based on the Canadian dollar equivalent WTI benchmark price). Gross revenues are a function of sales volumes and realized sales prices. Net profits are a function of sales volumes, realized sales prices and allowed operating and capital costs. In the first quarter of 2017, our royalty calculation was based on net profits as compared with a calculation based on gross revenues in 2016.

Royalties at Christina Lake, a pre-payout project, are based on a monthly calculation that applies a royalty rate (ranging from one to nine percent, based on the Canadian dollar equivalent WTI benchmark price) to the gross revenues from the project.

Effective Royalty Rates

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,
(percent)    2017      2016  

 

Foster Creek

   8.5      (4.9) 

Christina Lake

   2.7      1.2  

Royalties increased $27 million compared with the first quarter of 2016. At Foster Creek, higher royalties were due to a rise in crude oil sales prices and an increase in the WTI benchmark price (which determines the royalty rate). In the first quarter of 2016, the negative royalty rate was primarily due to low crude oil sales prices and a true-up of the 2015 royalty calculation. The Christina Lake royalty rate increased in 2017 as a result of the rise in the WTI benchmark price (which determines the royalty rate) and higher sales prices.

Expenses

Transportation and Blending

Transportation and blending costs increased $162 million. Blending costs increased due to higher condensate prices and a rise in condensate volumes required for our increased production. Our condensate costs were higher than the average Edmonton benchmark price in the first quarter, primarily due to the transportation expense associated with moving the condensate to our oil sands projects, partially offset by the utilization of lower priced inventory.

Transportation costs increased slightly primarily due to higher sales volumes, partially offset by a decline in sales to the U.S. market resulting in lower costs associated with pipeline tariffs. To help ensure adequate capacity for our expected production growth, we have capacity commitments in excess of our current production. Production growth is expected to reduce our per-barrel transportation costs.

In addition, rail costs rose as higher volumes were moved by rail in the first quarter of 2017 as a result of increased pipeline congestion. We transported an average of 5,236 barrels per day of crude oil by rail (2016 – 2,314 barrels per day).

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 21

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Operating

Primary drivers of our operating expenses for the first quarter were workforce, fuel, workovers, and chemical costs. Total operating expenses increased $14 million primarily as a result of higher natural gas prices that increased fuel costs, partially offset by a decline in repairs and maintenance activities.

Per-unit Operating Expenses

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,
($/bbl)   2017        

Percent  

Change  

 

 

  2016  

 

Foster Creek

         

Fuel

  2.93       18%       2.48  

Non-fuel

  7.06       (26)%       9.57  

Total

  9.99       (17)%       12.05  

Christina Lake

         

Fuel

  2.57       31%       1.96  

Non-fuel

  5.51       (2)%       5.65  

Total

  8.08       6%       7.61  

Total

  8.97       (6)%       9.52  

In the first quarter of 2017, Foster Creek fuel costs rose compared with 2016 due to higher natural gas prices partially offset by a decline in fuel consumption on a per-barrel basis. Non-fuel operating expenses declined on a per-barrel basis primarily due to higher production, in addition to:

 

A true-up of the 2016 emissions charge under the Specified Gas Emitters Regulation (“SGER”) program; and

 

Lower repairs and maintenance costs from focusing on critical operational activities.

The decline was partially offset by an increase in workover activities related to more pump changes and higher well servicing costs.

At Christina Lake, fuel costs increased in 2017 due to higher natural gas prices partially offset by a decrease in fuel consumption on a per-barrel basis. Non-fuel operating expenses decreased on a per-barrel basis primarily due to higher production, in addition to:

 

Lower well workover costs related to a decrease in well servicing fees;

 

A decrease in electricity costs related to the electrical generation capacity added in the fourth quarter of 2016; and

 

Lower repairs and maintenance costs from focusing on critical operational activities.

The decline was partially offset by a true-up of the 2016 emissions charged under the SGER program. Christina Lake’s emissions are below the threshold set by the SGER program and generate performance credits which are applied to the charges incurred at Foster Creek.

Netbacks (1)

 

    Foster Creek       Christina Lake
    Three Months Ended March 31,
($/bbl)   2017         2016         2017         2016  

 

Sales Price

  40.62       11.82       35.86       8.85  

Royalties

  2.83       (0.16)      0.86       0.05  

Transportation and Blending

  7.72       8.70       4.13       5.28  

Operating Expenses

  9.99       12.05       8.08       7.61  

Netback Excluding Realized Risk Management

  20.08       (8.77)      22.79       (4.09) 

Realized Risk Management Gain (Loss)

  (5.73)      9.49       (4.52)      7.43  

Netback Including Realized Risk Management

  14.35       0.72       18.27       3.34  
(1) Netbacks reflect our margin on a per-barrel basis of unblended crude oil.

Risk Management

Risk management activities in the first quarter of 2017 resulted in realized losses of $77 million (2016 – realized gains of $106 million), consistent with average benchmark prices exceeding our contract prices.

Oil Sands – Natural Gas

Oil Sands includes our natural gas operations in northeastern Alberta. A portion of the natural gas produced from our Athabasca property is used as fuel at Foster Creek. Our natural gas production for the first quarter of 2017, net of internal usage, was 15 MMcf per day (2016 – 17 MMcf per day). Operating Margin was $1 million in 2017, consistent with the first quarter of 2016 as higher natural gas prices were offset by lower production.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 22

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Oil Sands – Capital Investment

 

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)       2017              2016  

 

Foster Creek

  70       89  

Christina Lake

  63       114  
  133       203  

Narrows Lake

  5       4  

Telephone Lake

  24       7  

Grand Rapids

  -       5  

Other (1)

  10       8  

Capital Investment (2)

  172       227  

 

(1) Includes new resource plays and Athabasca natural gas.
(2) Includes expenditures on PP&E, E&E assets, and assets held for sale.

Existing Projects

Capital investment at Foster Creek in the first quarter of 2017 focused on sustaining capital related to existing production and stratigraphic test wells. Capital investment declined in the current quarter compared with 2016. In the first quarter of 2016, capital spending was focused on the completion of expansion phase G and stratigraphic test wells.

In 2017, Christina Lake capital investment focused on sustaining capital related to existing production, stratigraphic test wells, and module assembly related to the phase G expansion. Capital investment decreased in the first quarter of 2017 compared with 2016. In the first quarter of 2016, capital was focused on the completion of expansion phase F and stratigraphic test wells.

Capital investment at Narrows Lake in 2017 focused on drilling of stratigraphic test wells to further progress the project. Capital investment remained relatively consistent in the first quarter of 2017 compared with 2016.

Emerging Projects

In 2017, Telephone Lake capital investment focused on the drilling of stratigraphic test wells to further assess the project. In the first quarter of 2017, Telephone Lake capital investment increased compared with 2016. In 2016, spending was reduced in response to the low commodity price environment and focused on front-end engineering work for the central processing facility.

Drilling Activity

 

   

Gross Stratigraphic

Test Wells

       

Gross Production

Wells (1)

Three Months Ended March 31,       2017               2016                  2017             2016  

 

Foster Creek

  92       95       -       4  

Christina Lake

  98       97       -       18  
  190       192       -       22  

Narrows Lake

  2       -       -       -  

Telephone Lake

  13       -       -       -  

Other

  1       5       -       -  
  206       197       -       22  

 

(1) SAGD well pairs are counted as a single producing well.

Stratigraphic test wells were drilled to help identify well pad locations for sustaining wells and near-term expansion phases and to further progress the evaluation of emerging assets.

Future Capital Investment

On March 29, 2017, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement with ConocoPhillips to acquire ConocoPhillips’ 50 percent interest in FCCL, which will increase our interest in FCCL to 100 percent. The Acquisition, which is subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals, will have an effective date of January 1, 2017 and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2017. See the Transformational Acquisition section of this MD&A for more details. We intend to update our 2017 guidance estimates, including future capital investment, after the transaction closes. The following future capital investment information does not reflect closing of the Acquisition.

Our 2017 Oil Sands capital investment is forecast to be between $685 million and $815 million. For more information, we direct our readers to review the news release for our 2017 guidance dated December 8, 2016. The news release is available on SEDAR at sedar.com, on EDGAR at sec.gov, and on our website at cenovus.com.

Foster Creek is currently producing from phases A through G. Capital investment for 2017 is forecast to be between $325 million and $375 million. We plan to continue focusing on sustaining capital related to existing production and to progress engineering and design work on phase H. Spending related to construction work on phase H was deferred in 2015 in response to the low commodity price environment. At our Investor Day in June 2017, we plan to provide an update on our plans for Foster Creek phase H.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 23

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Christina Lake is producing from phases A through F. Capital investment for 2017 is forecast to be between $300 million and $350 million, focused on sustaining capital and resuming construction of the phase G expansion, which had previously been deferred. Field construction of phase G, which has an initial design capacity of 50,000 gross barrels per day, has commenced and will continue ramp up in the first half of 2017. We received regulatory approval in December 2015 for the phase H expansion, a 50,000 gross barrels per day phase.

Capital investment at Narrows Lake and our new resource plays in 2017 is forecast to be between $60 million and $90 million, focusing on a stratigraphic test well program at Telephone Lake and Narrows Lake, and engineering and equipment preservation related to the suspension of construction at Narrows Lake. At our Investor Day in June 2017, we plan to provide an update on our plans for Narrows Lake phase A.

DD&A and Exploration Expense

We deplete crude oil and natural gas properties on a unit-of-production basis over proved reserves. The unit-of-production rate takes into account expenditures incurred to date, together with future development expenditures required to develop those proved reserves. This rate, calculated at an area level, is then applied to our sales volume to determine DD&A in a given period. We believe that this method of calculating DD&A charges each barrel of crude oil equivalent sold with its proportionate share of the cost of capital invested over the total estimated life of the related asset as represented by proved reserves.

The following calculation illustrates how the implied depletion rate for our total upstream assets could be determined using the reported consolidated data:

 

($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)  

As at 

December 31, 2016 

Upstream Property, Plant and Equipment

  11,878   

Estimated Future Development Capital

  18,378   

Total Estimated Upstream Cost Base

  30,256   

Total Proved Reserves (MMBOE)

  2,667   

Implied Depletion Rate ($/BOE)

  11.34   

While this illustrates the calculation of the implied depletion rate, our depletion rates result in a total average rate ranging between $10.80 to $11.90 per BOE. Amounts related to assets under construction and assets held for sale, which would be included in the total upstream cost base and would have proved reserves attributed to them, are not depleted. Property specific rates will exclude upstream assets that are depreciated on a straight-line basis. As such, our actual depletion will differ from depletion calculated by applying the above implied depletion rate. Further information on our accounting policy for DD&A is included in our notes to the December 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements.

In the first quarter of 2017, Oil Sands DD&A increased $22 million due to higher sales volumes, partially offset by lower DD&A rates. The average depletion rate was approximately $10.70 per barrel compared with $11.55 per barrel in the first quarter of 2016, declining primarily due to the impact of proved reserves additions and lower future development costs. Future development costs, which compose approximately 65 percent of the depletable base, declined due to cost savings at both Foster Creek and Christina Lake related to a reduction in per well costs and increased well pair spacing. This decline was partially offset by an increase in costs related to the expansion of the development area and inclusion of phase G costs at Christina Lake.

There was no exploration expense recorded in the first quarter of 2017 (2016 – $1 million).

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

Concurrent with the announcement to acquire ConocoPhillips’ 50 percent interest in FCCL and the majority of ConocoPhillips’ Deep Basin Assets, we commenced marketing for sale certain non-core properties. This includes our Pelican Lake heavy oil assets, including the adjacent Grand Rapids project in the Greater Pelican region, and our Suffield crude oil and natural gas assets. As a result, in the Oil Sands segment, our Grand Rapids project was reclassified as held for sale as at March 31, 2017. The assets were recorded at the lesser of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. The estimated fair value exceeded our carrying value. See the Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale in the Conventional section of this MD&A for more details on the reclassification of our Pelican Lake and Suffield assets.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 24

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


CONVENTIONAL

Our Conventional operations include reliable cash flow producing crude oil and natural gas assets in Alberta and Saskatchewan, including a CO2 enhanced oil recovery project in Weyburn, our heavy oil asset at Pelican Lake that uses polymer flood and waterflood technology and emerging tight oil assets in Alberta. The established assets in this segment are strategically important for their long life reserves, stable operations and diversity of crude oil produced. The cash flows generated in our Conventional segment helps to fund future growth opportunities while our natural gas production acts as an economic hedge for the natural gas required as a fuel source at both our oil sands and refining operations.

Significant developments that impacted our Conventional segment in the first quarter of 2017 compared with 2016 include:

 

Our average crude oil sales price increasing 75 percent to $52.13 per barrel;

 

Crude oil and natural gas Netbacks, excluding realized risk management activities, of $23.96 per barrel (2016 – $7.73 per barrel) and $1.40 per Mcf (2016 – $0.92 per Mcf), respectively;

 

Crude oil production averaging 53,413 barrels per day, decreasing 10 percent primarily due to expected natural declines; and

 

Generating Operating Margin net of capital investment of $57 million, a decrease of 31 percent due to the more than doubling of capital investment primarily related to the ramp-up of the tight oil drilling program in Southern Alberta. In 2016, crude oil capital investment activities were limited in response to the low commodity price environment.

Conventional – Crude Oil

Financial Results

 

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)               2017                       2016    

Gross Sales

  279        189    

Less: Royalties

  46        17    

Revenues

    233        172    

Expenses

     

Transportation and Blending

  47        44    

Operating

  69        78    

Production and Mineral Taxes

  4        2    

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

  13        (40)   

Operating Margin

  100        88    

Capital Investment

  85        37    

Operating Margin Net of Related Capital Investment

  15        51    

Operating Margin Variance

 

LOGO

 

(1)

Revenues include the value of condensate sold as heavy oil blend. Condensate costs are recorded in transportation and blending expense. The crude oil price variance excludes the impact of condensate purchases.

Revenues

Price

Our Conventional crude oil assets produce a diverse spectrum of crude oils, ranging from heavy oil, which realizes a price based on the WCS benchmark, to light oil, which realizes a price closer to the WTI benchmark.

Our crude oil sales price averaged $52.13 per barrel in the first quarter of 2017, a 75 percent increase from 2016, due to higher crude oil benchmark prices, adjusted for applicable differentials, and the narrowing of the WCS-Condensate differential. This increase was partially offset by the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar. As the cost of condensate decreases relative to the price of blended crude oil, our heavy oil sales price increases. Due to high demand for condensate at Edmonton, we also purchase condensate from U.S. markets. As such, our average cost of condensate is generally higher than the Edmonton benchmark price due to transportation between market hubs and to field locations. In addition, up to three months may elapse from when we purchase condensate to when we blend it with our production. In a rising price environment, we expect to see some benefit in our heavy oil sales price as we are using condensate purchased at a lower price earlier in the year.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 25

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Production Volumes

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,
(barrels per day)   2017          

Percent   

Change   

       2016   

Heavy Oil

  27,277        (13)%        31,247   

Light and Medium Oil

  25,089        (7)%        27,121   

NGLs

  1,047        (13)%        1,208   
              53,413                    (10)%                    59,576   

Production decreased primarily as a result of expected natural declines.

Condensate

The heavy oil currently produced by Cenovus must be blended with condensate to reduce its thickness in order to transport it to market through pipelines. Our blending ratios for Conventional heavy oil range between 10 percent and 16 percent. Revenues represent the total value of blended crude oil sold and includes the value of condensate. Consistent with the narrowing of the WCS-Condensate differential in the first quarter of 2017, the proportion of the cost of condensate recovered increased.

Royalties

Conventional crude oil royalties increased due to higher sales prices, and lower costs at our Weyburn property, partially offset by a reduction in sales volumes. In the first quarter of 2017, the effective crude oil royalty rate for our Conventional properties was 20.2 percent (2016 – 12.6 percent).

Crown royalties at Pelican Lake are determined under oil sands royalty calculations. Pelican Lake is a post-payout project, therefore royalties are based on an annualized calculation which uses the greater of: (1) the gross revenues multiplied by the applicable royalty rate (one to nine percent, based on the Canadian dollar equivalent WTI benchmark price); or (2) the net profits of the project multiplied by the applicable royalty rate (25 to 40 percent, based on the Canadian dollar equivalent WTI benchmark price). Gross revenues are a function of sales volumes and sales prices. Net profits are a function of sales volumes, sales prices and allowed operating and capital costs. The Pelican Lake royalty calculation was based on net profits in the first quarter of 2017 and 2016.

In the first quarter of 2017, production and mineral taxes increased slightly related to the rise in crude oil prices.

Expenses

Transportation and Blending

Transportation and blending costs increased slightly in the first quarter of 2017. Blending costs rose due to higher condensate prices, partially offset by a decrease in condensate volumes, consistent with lower production. In the first quarter of 2016, as a result of declining crude oil prices, we recorded a $3 million write-down of our blended crude oil inventory to net realizable value. There was no inventory write-down in 2017. Transportation charges declined primarily due to lower sales volumes.

Operating

Primary drivers of our operating expenses in the first quarter of 2017 were workforce, workovers, electricity, and property taxes and lease costs.

Operating expenses declined $0.31 per barrel primarily due to:

 

Lower chemical costs associated with chemical optimization;

 

A decrease in repairs and maintenance and workover costs due to a focus on critical activities;

 

A decline in electricity costs as a result of a decrease in consumption, slightly offset by a rise in electricity prices;

 

Lower waste fluid handling and trucking costs associated with pipeline usage optimization; and

 

A decline in workforce costs.

These declines were partially offset by lower production volumes.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 26

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Netbacks (1)

 

   

Heavy Oil

     

Light and Medium

    Three Months Ended March 31,
($/bbl)   2017          2016          2017          2016  

Sales Price

  47.77       25.99       56.84       34.36  

Royalties

  7.03       1.40       12.75       5.18  

Transportation and Blending

  3.40       4.77       2.70       2.73  

Operating Expenses

  12.86       13.98       16.77       16.34  

Production and Mineral Taxes

  0.02       -       1.95       0.82  

Netback Excluding Realized Risk Management

  24.46       5.84       22.67       9.29  

Realized Risk Management Gain (Loss)

  (3.09)      7.98       (2.51)      7.90  

Netback Including Realized Risk Management

              21.37                   13.82                   20.16                   17.19  

 

(1)    Netbacks reflect our margin on a per-barrel basis of unblended crude oil.

             

 

Risk Management

 

Risk management activities for the first quarter resulted in realized losses of $13 million (2016 – realized gains of $40 million), consistent with average benchmark prices exceeding our contract prices.

 

Conventional – Natural Gas

 

Financial Results

 

            Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)                       2017          2016  

Gross Sales

          94       82  

Less: Royalties

          4       3  

Revenues

          90       79  

Expenses

             

Transportation and Blending

          4       3  

Operating

          41       42  

Production and Mineral Taxes

          1       -  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

          -       1  

Operating Margin

          44       33  

Capital Investment

          3       2  

Operating Margin Net of Related Capital Investment

          41       31  

Operating Margin from natural gas continued to help fund growth opportunities in our Oil Sands segment.

Revenues

Price

In the first quarter of 2017, our average natural gas sales price increased 30 percent to $3.00 per Mcf, consistent with the rise in the AECO benchmark price.

Production

Production decreased 11 percent to 348 MMcf per day due to expected natural declines.

Royalties

Royalties increased as a result of higher prices, partially offset by production declines. The average royalty rate in the first quarter was 4.9 percent (2016 – 4.5 percent).

Expenses

Operating

Primary drivers of our operating expenses were property taxes and lease costs, workforce, and repairs and maintenance. In the first quarter, operating expenses decreased slightly primarily due to a decline in electricity costs.

Risk Management

Risk management activities had no impact in the first quarter of 2017 (2016 – realized losses of $1 million).

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 27

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Conventional – Capital Investment

 

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)        2017          2016  

Heavy Oil

    8       10  

Light and Medium Oil

    77       27  

Natural Gas

    3       2  

Capital Investment (1)

                      88                         39  
(1)

Includes expenditures on PP&E, E&E assets, and assets held for sale.

Capital investment in the first quarter of 2017 was primarily related to sustaining capital and tight oil development opportunities in southern Alberta. Capital investment increased compared with 2016 as a result of limited crude oil capital investment activities in 2016 in response to the low commodity price environment.

Drilling Activity

 

Three Months Ended March 31,
(net wells, unless otherwise stated)        2017          2016  

Crude Oil

    20       1  

Recompletions

    -                         65  

Gross Stratigraphic Test Wells

                        26         4  

Drilling activity in the first quarter of 2017 focused on drilling stratigraphic test wells and horizontal production wells for tight oil in Southern Alberta.

Future Capital Investment

With the expectation of continued crude oil price volatility in 2017, we are taking a moderate approach to developing our conventional crude oil opportunities. We plan to focus on drilling projects that are considered to be relatively low risk, with short production cycle times and strong expected returns.

Our 2017 crude oil capital investment forecast is between $275 million and $325 million with spending plans mainly focused on sustaining capital and tight oil drilling opportunities in southern Alberta. For more information, we direct our readers to review the news release for our 2017 guidance dated December 8, 2016. The news release is available on SEDAR at sedar.com, on EDGAR at sec.gov, and on our website at cenovus.com.

DD&A and Exploration Expense

We deplete crude oil and natural gas properties on a unit-of-production basis over proved reserves. The unit-of-production rate takes into account expenditures incurred to date, together with future development expenditures required to develop those proved reserves. This rate, calculated at an area level, is then applied to our sales volume to determine DD&A in a given period. We believe that this method of calculating DD&A charges each barrel of crude oil equivalent sold with its proportionate share of the cost of capital invested over the total estimated life of the related asset as represented by proved reserves.

Conventional DD&A declined $201 million in the first quarter of 2017 primarily related to impairment charges of $170 million recorded in the first quarter of 2016 associated with our Northern Alberta CGU. No impairment charges or reversals were recorded in 2017. In addition, DD&A declined due to lower sales volumes and lower DD&A rates. The average depletion rate decreased by approximately seven percent in 2017 compared with the first quarter of 2016 primarily due to lower future development costs and a decline in PP&E as a result of the slowdown in our development plans, partially offset by a decline in proved reserves. Future development costs, which compose approximately 40 percent of the depletable base, declined from 2016 due to minimal capital investment planned at Pelican Lake in the near term.

In 2017, exploration expense was $3 million. There was no exploration expense in 2016.

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

Concurrent with the announcement to acquire ConocoPhillips’ 50 percent interest in FCCL and the majority of ConocoPhillips’ Deep Basin Assets, we commenced marketing for sale certain non-core properties. This includes our Pelican Lake heavy oil assets, including the adjacent Grand Rapids project in the Greater Pelican region, and our Suffield crude oil and natural gas assets. As a result, in the Conventional segment, our Pelican Lake and Suffield assets were reclassified as held for sale as at March 31, 2017. The assets were recorded at the lesser of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. The estimated fair value exceeded our carrying value.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 28

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


REFINING AND MARKETING

Cenovus is a 50 percent partner in the Wood River and Borger refineries, which are located in the U.S. Our Refining and Marketing segment positions us to capture the value from crude oil production through to refined products such as diesel, gasoline and jet fuel. Our integrated approach provides a natural economic hedge against widening crude oil price differentials by providing lower feedstock prices to the Refineries. This segment captures our marketing and transportation initiatives as well as our crude-by-rail terminal operations located in Bruderheim, Alberta. In the first quarter of 2017, we loaded an average of 11,890 gross barrels per day (2016 – 6,713 gross barrels per day).

Refinery Operations (1)

 

Three Months Ended March 31,
                  2017                        2016  

 

Crude Oil Capacity (Mbbls/d)

  460       460  

Crude Oil Runs (Mbbls/d)

  406       435  

Heavy Crude Oil

  200       241  

Light/Medium

  206       194  

Refined Products (Mbbls/d)

  433       460  

Gasoline

  227       229  

Distillate

  131       142  

Other

  75       89  

Crude Utilization (percent)

  88         95  

 

(1)

Represents 100 percent of the Wood River and Borger refinery operations.

On a 100-percent basis, the Refineries have a total processing capacity of approximately 460,000 gross barrels per day of crude oil, including processing capability of up to 255,000 gross barrels per day of blended heavy crude oil and 45,000 gross barrels per day of NGLs. The ability to process a wide slate of crude oils allows the Refineries to economically integrate heavy crude oil production. Processing less expensive crude oil relative to WTI creates a feedstock cost advantage, illustrated by the discount of WCS relative to WTI. The amount of heavy crude oil processed, such as WCS and CDB, is dependent on the quality and quantity of available crude oil with the total input slate optimized at each refinery to maximize economic benefit. Crude utilization represents the percentage of total crude oil processed in the Refineries relative to the total capacity.

In the first quarter of 2017, lower crude oil runs and refined product output reflect the increased scope of planned maintenance and planned turnarounds at both Refineries. In the first quarter of 2016, planned and unplanned maintenance at the Refineries was completed. In 2017, lower heavy crude oil volumes were processed primarily due to planned turnarounds and optimization of the total crude input slate.

Refining and Marketing Financial Results

 

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)                2017                          2016  

Revenues

  2,604       1,588  

Purchased Product

  2,330       1,428  

Gross Margin

  274       160  

Expenses

     

Operating

  219       203  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

  2       (20) 

Operating Margin

  53       (23) 

Capital Investment

  46       52  

Operating Margin Net of Related Capital Investment

  7       (75) 

Gross Margin

The refining realized crack spread, which is the gross margin on a per barrel basis, is affected by many factors, such as the variety of feedstock crude oil, refinery configuration and the proportion of gasoline, distillate and secondary product output; the time lag between the purchase of crude oil feedstock and the processing of that crude oil through the Refineries; and the cost of feedstock. Feedstock costs are valued on a FIFO accounting basis.

In the first quarter of 2017, the Refining and Marketing gross margin increased primarily due to higher average market crack spreads, associated with lower global refined product inventory and widening of the Brent-WTI differential. The increase in gross margin was partially offset by lower crude utilization rates, a decline in margins on the sale of secondary products, such as coke, asphalt and sulphur due to higher overall feedstock costs, and a stronger Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar, which had a negative impact of approximately $10 million on the gross margin. In addition, we recorded an inventory write-down of $10 million related to our refined product inventory (2016 – $3 million).

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 29

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


In the first quarter of 2017, the costs associated with Renewable Identification Numbers (“RINs”) was $61 million (2016 – $62 million). The costs of RINs remained relatively consistent as the decrease in RINs benchmark prices were offset by an increase in the required RINs volume obligation.

Operating Expense

Primary drivers of operating expenses in the first quarter of 2017 were maintenance, labour, utilities and supplies. Reported operating expenses increased compared with 2016 primarily due to increased maintenance activities associated with planned maintenance and turnarounds, and an increase in utility costs resulting from higher natural gas prices, partially offset by the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar.

Refining and Marketing – Capital Investment

 

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)                 2017                       2016  

Wood River Refinery

  34       36  

Borger Refinery

  12       14  

Marketing

  -       2  
  46       52  

Capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2017 focused on capital maintenance and reliability work. Capital investment declined $6 million in 2017. In the first quarter of 2016, work continued on the debottlenecking project at the Wood River refinery that was successfully completed in the third quarter of 2016.

In 2017, we expect to invest between $210 million and $240 million mainly related to capital maintenance and reliability work. For more information, we direct our readers to review the news release for our 2017 guidance dated December 8, 2016. The news release is available on SEDAR at sedar.com, on EDGAR at sec.gov, and on our website at cenovus.com.

DD&A

Refining and the crude-by-rail terminal assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated service life of each component of the facilities, which range from three to 40 years. The service lives of these assets are reviewed on an annual basis. Refining and Marketing DD&A decreased slightly in 2017, primarily due to the change in the U.S./Canadian dollar exchange rate.

CORPORATE AND ELIMINATIONS

The Corporate and Eliminations segment includes intersegment eliminations relating to transactions that have been recorded at transfer prices based on current market prices, as well as unrealized intersegment profits in inventory. The gains and losses on risk management represent the unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses related to derivative financial instruments used to mitigate fluctuations in commodity prices, power costs, interest rates, and foreign exchange rates, as well as realized risk management gains on interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts. In the first quarter of 2017, our risk management activities resulted in $279 million of unrealized gains (2016 – unrealized losses of $149 million), including $24 million of unrealized gains related to our foreign exchange contracts entered into in anticipation of the Acquisition. As financial instruments are settled, the realized gains and losses are recorded in the reportable segment to which the derivative instrument relates.

The Corporate and Eliminations segment also includes Cenovus-wide costs for general and administrative, financing costs and research costs.

 

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)                 2017                         2016  

General and Administrative

  43       60  

Finance Costs

  120       124  

Interest Income

  (17)      (11) 

Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss, Net

  (76)      (403) 

Transaction Costs

  29       -  

Research Costs

  4       18  

(Gain) Loss on Divestiture of Assets

  1       -  
  104       (212) 

Expenses

General and Administrative

Primary drivers of our general and administrative expenses in 2017 were workforce and office rent. General and administrative expenses decreased by $17 million primarily due to a decline in long-term employee incentive costs related to a drop in our share price. In addition, we recorded a non-cash expense of $8 million in the first quarter of 2017 (2016 – $14 million) in connection with certain Calgary office space in excess of Cenovus’s current and near-term requirements.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 30

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Finance Costs

Finance costs include interest expense on our long-term debt and short-term borrowings as well as the unwinding of the discount on decommissioning liabilities. Finance costs declined $4 million in 2017 compared with the same period in 2016 as strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar decreased interest incurred on our U.S. dollar denominated debt.

The weighted average interest rate on outstanding debt for the first quarter was 5.3 percent (2016 – 5.3 percent).

Foreign Exchange

 

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)                 2017                       2016  

Unrealized Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss

  (72)      (409) 

Realized Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss

  (4)      6  
  (76)      (403) 

The majority of unrealized foreign exchange gains resulted from the translation of our U.S. dollar denominated debt. The Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar was one percent stronger at March 31, 2017 compared with December 31, 2016, resulting in unrealized gains.

Transaction Costs

In the first quarter of 2017, we recorded $29 million of transaction costs related to the Acquisition. See the Transformational Acquisition section of this MD&A for more details on the Acquisition.

DD&A

Corporate and Eliminations DD&A includes provisions in respect of corporate assets, such as computer equipment, leasehold improvements and office furniture. Costs associated with corporate assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated service life of the assets, which range from three to 25 years. The service lives of these assets are reviewed on an annual basis. DD&A in the first quarter of 2017 was $18 million (2016 – $17 million).

Income Tax

 

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)                2017                       2016  

Current Tax

     

Canada

  (21)      (27) 

United States

  (1)      -  

Total Current Tax Expense (Recovery)

  (22)      (27) 

Deferred Tax Expense (Recovery)

  71       (190) 
  49       (217) 

 

The following table reconciles income taxes calculated at the Canadian statutory rate with the recorded income taxes:

 

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)              2017                        2016  

Earnings Before Income Tax

  260       (335) 

Canadian Statutory Rate

  27.0%       27.0%  

Expected Income Tax (Recovery)

  70       (90) 

Effect of Taxes Resulting From:

     

Foreign Tax Rate Differential

  (15)      (27) 

Non-Deductible Stock-Based Compensation

  2       2  

Non-Taxable Capital (Gains) Losses

  (7)      (56) 

Unrecognized Capital (Gains) Losses Arising From Unrealized Foreign Exchange

  (7)      (56) 

Other

  6       10  

Total Tax (Recovery)

  49       (217) 

Effective Tax Rate

  18.8%       64.8%  

Tax interpretations, regulations and legislation in the various jurisdictions in which Cenovus and its subsidiaries operate are subject to change. We believe that our provision for income taxes is adequate. There are usually a number of tax matters under review and as a result, income taxes are subject to measurement uncertainty. The timing of the recognition of income and deductions for the purpose of current tax expense is determined by relevant tax legislation.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 31

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


In the first quarter of 2017, a current tax recovery was recorded due to the recognition of prior period losses. A deferred tax expense was recorded for the quarter compared with a recovery in 2016 due to lower operating losses and unrealized risk management gains compared with losses in the prior year.

Our effective tax rate is a function of the relationship between total tax expense (recovery) and the amount of earnings (loss) before income taxes. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate as it reflects higher U.S. tax rates, non-taxable unrealized foreign exchange (gains) losses, adjustments for changes in tax rates and other tax legislation, adjustments to the tax basis of the refining assets, variations in the estimate of reserves, differences between the provision and the actual amounts subsequently reported on the tax returns, and other permanent differences.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ millions)   2017          2016  

Cash From (Used In)

     

Operating Activities

  328       182  

Investing Activities

  (459)      (369) 

Net Cash Provided (Used) Before Financing Activities

  (131)      (187) 

Financing Activities

  (52)      (41) 

Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) on Cash and Cash Equivalents Held in Foreign Currency

  11       6  

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

  (172)      (222) 
       March 31,  
2017  
      

December 31,  

2016  

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  3,548       3,720  

Committed and Undrawn Credit Facilities

  4,000         4,000  

Cash From (Used In) Operating Activities

Cash From Operating Activities increased in the first quarter of 2017 mainly due to higher Operating Margin, as discussed in the Financial Results section of this MD&A. Excluding risk management assets and liabilities and assets and liabilities held for sale, working capital was $4,352 million at March 31, 2017 compared with $4,423 million at December 31, 2016.

The change in non-cash working capital from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was primarily due to a decline in accounts receivable, partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable. Accounts receivable declined as a result of lower crude oil sales volumes in March 2017 as compared to December 2016. Accounts payable declined primarily due to the repayment of a note payable to partner in the first quarter of 2017. In addition, upstream inventory increased primarily due to fulfilling our linefill requirements on the Athabasca Pipeline Twinning Project.

We anticipate that we will continue to meet our payment obligations as they come due.

Cash From (Used In) Investing Activities

In the first quarter of 2017, the change in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a deposit of $173 million (US$129.5 million) relating to the Acquisition. The deposit will be applied against the purchase price at the date of closing. See the Transformational Acquisition section of this MD&A for more details.

Cash From (Used In) Financing Activities

In the first quarter of 2017, we paid dividends of $0.05 per share or $41 million (2016 – $0.05 per share or $41 million). The declaration of dividends is at the sole discretion of the Board and is considered quarterly. Cash used in financing activities also included $10 million of transaction costs related to the Acquisition. See the Transformational Acquisition section of this MD&A for more details.

Our long-term debt at March 31, 2017 was $6,277 million (December 31, 2016 – $6,332 million) with no principal payments due until October 2019 (US$1.3 billion). At March 31, 2017, the principal amount of long-term debt outstanding in U.S. dollars remained unchanged since August 2012. The $55 million decrease in long-term debt is primarily due to strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar.

As at March 31, 2017, we were in compliance with all of the terms of our debt agreements.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 32

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Available Sources of Liquidity

We expect cash flows from our crude oil, natural gas and refining operations to fund a portion of our cash requirements. Any potential shortfalls may be required to be funded through prudent use of our balance sheet capacity, management of our asset portfolio and other corporate and financial opportunities that may be available to us.

The following sources of liquidity are available at March 31, 2017:

 

($ millions)   Amount           Term   

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  3,548        N/A   

Committed Credit Facility – Tranche B

  1,000        April 2019   

Committed Credit Facility – Tranche A

  3,000         November 2019   

Base Shelf Prospectus (1)

            US$5,000          March 2018   

 

(1)

Availability is subject to market conditions. See below and the Transformational Acquisition section of this MD&A for details related to the Acquisition.

Committed Credit Facility

As at March 31, 2017, no amounts had been drawn on our existing committed credit facility. See the Transformational Acquisition section of this MD&A for information regarding an expected draw at close of the Acquisition.

Under the existing committed credit facility, Cenovus is required to maintain a debt to capitalization ratio, as defined in the agreement, not to exceed 65 percent; we are well below this limit.

See below for the Debt to Capitalization ratio used by Cenovus to monitor our capital structure.

Base Shelf Prospectus

In 2016, Cenovus filed a base shelf prospectus. The base shelf prospectus allows us to offer, from time to time, up to US$5.0 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies, of debt securities, common shares, preferred shares, subscription receipts, warrants, share purchase contracts and units in Canada, the U.S. and elsewhere, where permitted by law. The base shelf prospectus will expire in March 2018.

As at March 31, 2017, no issuances had been made under the base shelf prospectus. In connection with the Acquisition, on April 6, 2017, Cenovus closed a Bought-Deal Common Share Offering for 187.5 million common shares under the base shelf prospectus for gross proceeds of $3.0 billion. As at April 6, 2017, US$2.8 billion remains available under the base shelf prospectus. See the Transformational Acquisition section of this MD&A for more details.

Future Sources of Liquidity

On March 29, 2017, Cenovus entered into a purchase and sale agreement with ConocoPhillips. To finance a portion of the cash purchase price, Cenovus closed a Bought-Deal Common Share Offering and a Note Offering in the U.S. in early April 2017. The funds related to Note Offering were placed into escrow subject to closing of the Acquisition. In addition, at close of the Acquisition we expect to draw under our existing committed credit facility, borrow under a committed Bridge Facility, and use cash on hand to fund the remainder of the purchase price. See the Transformational Acquisition section of the MD&A for more details.

We remain committed to maintaining our investment grade credit ratings from S&P Global Ratings and DBRS Limited as well as the investment grade credit rating we recently received from Fitch Ratings.

Financial Measures

We monitor our capital structure and financing requirements using, among other things, non-GAAP financial measures consisting of Debt to Capitalization and Debt to Adjusted EBITDA. We define our non-GAAP measure of Debt as short-term borrowings and the current and long-term portions of long-term debt. We define Capitalization as Debt plus Shareholders’ Equity. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before finance costs, interest income, income tax expense, DD&A, goodwill impairments, asset impairments and reversals, unrealized gains (losses) on risk management, foreign exchange gains (losses), gains (losses) on divestiture of assets and other income (loss), net, calculated on a trailing 12-month basis. These measures are used to steward our overall debt position and as measures of our overall financial strength.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 33

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Over the long-term, we target a Debt to Capitalization ratio of between 30 percent to 40 percent and a Debt to Adjusted EBITDA of between 1.0 times to 2.0 times. At different points within the economic cycle, we expect these ratios may periodically be outside of the target range.

 

        March 31,         December 31,   
As at   2017      2016   

Net Debt to Capitalization (1) (2)

  19%      18%   

Debt to Capitalization

  35%      35%   

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (1)

  1.6x      1.9x   

Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

  3.7x      4.5x   

 

(1)

Net Debt is defined as Debt net of Cash and Cash Equivalents.

(2)

Net Debt to Capitalization is defined as Net Debt divided by Net Debt plus Shareholders’ Equity.

Debt to Capitalization remained consistent as lower debt balances from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar were offset by higher net earnings primarily related to the increase in commodity prices. Debt to Adjusted EBITDA declined as a result of higher Adjusted EBITDA, primarily due to an increase in commodity prices, partially offset by the lower long-term debt balance.

Additional information regarding our financial measures and capital structure can be found in the notes to the December 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements and the March 31, 2017 interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Share Capital and Stock-Based Compensation Plans

As part of our long-term incentive program, Cenovus has an employee Stock Option Plan as well as Performance Share Unit (“PSU”) Plan, a Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) Plan and two Deferred Share Unit (“DSU”) Plans. Certain directors, officers or employees chose prior to December 31, 2016 to convert a portion of their remuneration, paid in the first quarter of 2017, into DSUs. The election for any particular year is irrevocable. DSUs may not be redeemed until departure. Directors also received an annual grant of DSUs.

Refer to Note 18 of the interim Consolidated Financial Statements for more details on our Stock Option Plan and our PSU, RSU and DSU Plans.

 

As at March 31, 2017  

Units   

 Outstanding   

(thousands)   

      

Units   

  Exercisable   

(thousands)   

Common Shares

  833,290        N/A   

Stock Options

  42,569        37,176   

Other Stock-Based Compensation Plans (1)

  10,280          1,707   

 

(1)

Includes PSUs, RSUs, and DSUs.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Cenovus has obligations for goods and services that were entered into in the normal course of business. Obligations are primarily related to demand charges on firm transportation agreements, operating leases on buildings, our risk management program and an obligation to fund our defined benefit pension and other post-employment benefit plans. Obligations that have original maturities of less than one year are excluded. For further information, see the notes to the December 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements.

In the first quarter of 2017, total commitments were $26.7 billion, of which $23.2 billion were for various transportation commitments. In 2017, transportation commitments decreased by $3.1 billion from December 31, 2016 primarily due to our withdrawal from certain transportation initiatives. Transportation commitments include $16 billion that are subject to regulatory approval or have been approved but are not yet in service (2016 – $19 billion). Terms are up to 20 years subsequent to the date of commencement and should help align our future transportation requirements with our anticipated production growth.

As at March 31, 2017, there were outstanding letters of credit aggregating $254 million issued as security for performance under certain contracts (December 31, 2016 – $258 million).

In the normal course of business, we also lease office space for staff who support field operations and for corporate purposes.

Legal Proceedings

We are involved in a limited number of legal claims associated with the normal course of operations. We believe that any liabilities that might arise from such matters, to the extent not provided for, are not likely to have a material effect on our interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 34

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


RISK MANAGEMENT

 

For a full understanding of the risks that impact Cenovus, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Risk Management section of our 2016 annual MD&A. A description of the risk factors and uncertainties can be found in the Advisory and a full discussion of the material risk factors affecting Cenovus can be found in our AIF for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Cenovus is exposed to a number of risks through the pursuit of our strategic objectives. Some of these risks impact the oil and gas industry as a whole and others are unique to our operations. Actively managing these risks improves our ability to effectively execute our business strategy. We continue to be exposed to the risks identified in our 2016 annual MD&A.

The following provides an update on our risks related to commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, as well as risks related to the Acquisition.

Commodity Price Risk

Fluctuations in commodity prices and refined product prices impacts our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, growth, access to capital and cost of borrowing.

We partially mitigate our exposure to commodity price risk through the integration of our business, financial instruments, physical contracts and market access commitments. Financial instruments undertaken within our refining business by the operator, Phillips 66, are primarily for purchased product. For details of our financial instruments, including classification, assumptions made in the calculation of fair value and additional discussion on exposure of risks and the management of those risks, see Notes 20 and 21 to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Risks Associated with Derivative Financial Instruments

Financial instruments expose Cenovus to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations. This risk is partially mitigated through credit exposure limits, frequent assessment of counterparty credit ratings and netting arrangements, as outlined in our Credit Policy.

Financial instruments also expose Cenovus to the risk of a loss from adverse changes in the market value of financial instruments or if we are unable to fulfill our delivery obligations related to the underlying physical transaction. Financial instruments may limit the benefit to Cenovus if commodity prices increase. These risks are minimized through hedging limits that are reviewed annually by the Board, as required by our Market Risk Mitigation Policy.

Impact of Financial Risk Management Activities

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,
    2017       2016    
($ millions)   Realized    Unrealized            Total          Realized    Unrealized            Total  

Crude Oil

  90    (251)   (161)      (164)   118    (46) 

Refining

      2       (4)     (1) 

Power

      -         (14)   (11) 

Interest Rate

    (4)   (4)        42    42  

Foreign Exchange

    (24)   (24)          -  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

  92    (279)   (187)      (165)   149    (16) 

Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

  (24)   75    51       43    (41)   2  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management, After Tax

  68    (204)   (136)      (122)   108    (14) 

In the first quarter of 2017, we recorded realized losses on crude oil risk management activities, consistent with the average benchmark price exceeding our contract prices. We recorded unrealized gains on our crude oil financial instruments primarily due to the realization of settled positions and changes in market prices.

Foreign Exchange Rates

Our revenues are subject to foreign exchange exposure as the sales prices of our crude oil, natural gas and refined products are determined by reference to U.S. benchmark prices. A decrease in the value of the Canadian dollar compared with the U.S. dollar has a positive impact on our reported results. Likewise, as the Canadian dollar strengthens, our reported results are lower. In addition to our revenues being denominated in U.S. dollars, we have chosen to borrow U.S. dollar long-term debt. In periods of a weakening Canadian dollar, our U.S. dollar debt gives rise to unrealized foreign exchange losses when translated to Canadian dollars. To manage exposure to exchange rate fluctuations, Cenovus periodically enters into foreign exchange contracts. As at March 31, 2017, we had a notional amount of US$4.8 billion in foreign exchange forwards and options entered into in anticipation of the Acquisition. See the Transformational Acquisition section of this MD&A for more details. Exchange rate fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 35

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Risks Related to the Acquisition

Possible Failure to Complete or Delay in Completion of the Acquisition

The closing of the Acquisition is subject to the required regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of certain closing conditions. The closing of the Acquisition will also require us to draw on our existing committed credit facility and a committed Bridge Facility, which have certain conditions. There is no certainty, nor can we provide any assurance, that these conditions will be satisfied or, if satisfied, when they will be satisfied. If they are not satisfied or waived, the Acquisition will not be completed. In addition, a substantial delay in obtaining regulatory approvals or the imposition of unfavourable terms or conditions in the approvals could have a material adverse effect on our ability to complete the Acquisition and on our business, financial condition or results of operations following the Acquisition. If the Acquisition is not completed as contemplated, we could suffer adverse consequences, including the loss of investor confidence. In addition, if the Acquisition is not completed we would have discretion as to the use of the net proceeds of the Bought-Deal Common Share Offering, as described below.

Discretion as to the Use of Proceeds From the Bought-Deal Common Share Offering if the Acquisition is not Completed

We intend to use the net proceeds of the Bought-Deal Common Share Offering, together with the Note Offering, borrowings under our existing committed credit facility, a committed Bridge Facility, and a portion of our cash on hand to pay the cash purchase price and pay certain fees and expenses related to the Acquisition. However, the Acquisition is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, some of which are beyond our control, and the Bought-Deal Common Share Offering was not conditional upon the consummation of the Acquisition. There can be no assurances that the Acquisition will occur on the terms set forth in the Acquisition Agreement or at all. In the event that the Acquisition is not completed, we may use the net proceeds of the Bought-Deal Common Share Offering to, among other things, reduce our indebtedness, finance future growth opportunities including acquisitions and investments, finance our capital expenditures, repurchase outstanding Common Shares or for general corporate purposes. Accordingly, our management and Board of Directors would have discretion as to the use of the net proceeds of the Bought-Deal Common Share Offering, and there can be no assurance as to how the net proceeds would be reallocated.

Unexpected Costs or Liabilities Related to the Acquisition

Acquisitions of crude oil and natural gas properties are based largely on engineering, environmental and economic assessments made by the acquiror, independent engineers and consultants. These assessments include a series of assumptions regarding such factors as recoverability and marketability of crude oil and natural gas, environmental restrictions and prohibitions regarding releases and emissions of various substances, future prices of crude oil and natural gas and operating costs, future capital expenditures and royalties and other government levies which will be imposed over the producing life of the reserves. Many of these factors are subject to change and are beyond our control. All such assessments involve a measure of geologic, engineering, environmental and regulatory uncertainty that could result in lower production and reserves or higher operating or capital expenditures than anticipated.

Although we conducted title and environmental reviews in respect of the Deep Basin Assets, such reviews cannot guarantee that any unforeseen defects in the chain of title will not arise to defeat our title to certain assets or that environmental defects or deficiencies do not exist.

In connection with the Acquisition, there may be liabilities that we failed to discover or were unable to quantify in our due diligence conducted prior to the execution of the Acquisition Agreement and we may not be indemnified for some or all of these liabilities. The discovery or quantification of any material liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or future prospects. In addition, the Acquisition Agreement limits the amount for which we are indemnified, such that liabilities in respect of the Acquisition may be greater than the amounts for which we are indemnified under the Acquisition Agreement.

Realization of Acquisition Benefits

We believe that the Acquisition will provide a number of benefits to Cenovus. However, there is a risk that some or all of the expected benefits of the Acquisition may fail to materialize, may cost more to achieve or may not occur within the time periods that we anticipate. The realization of such benefits may be affected by a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control.

Amount of Contingent Payments

In connection with the Acquisition, we have agreed to make contingent payments under certain circumstances. The amount of contingent payments will vary depending on the WCS price from time to time during the five year period following the closing of the Acquisition, and such payments may be significant. In addition, in the event that such payments are made, this could have an adverse impact on our reported results and other metrics.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 36

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Significant Transaction and Related Costs

We expect to incur a number of costs associated with completing the Acquisition, integrating the Deep Basin Assets and completing the targeted asset sales. The majority of such costs will consist of transaction costs related to the Acquisition, facilities and systems consolidation costs and employment-related costs. Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the integration of the assets to be acquired under the Acquisition (collectively, the “Acquired Assets”) into our business and completing the targeted asset sales.

Operational and Reserves and Resources Risks Relating to the Acquired Assets

The risk factors set forth in our AIF relating to the crude oil and natural gas business, environmental matters and the operations and reserves and resources of Cenovus apply equally in respect of the Acquired Assets. In particular, the reserves, resources and recovery information contained in the reserves and resources reports in respect of the Acquired Assets is only an estimate and the actual production from and ultimate reserves of those properties may be greater or less than the estimates contained in such reports.

Risk of Default in the Repayment of Borrowings under the Acquisition Credit Facilities

We anticipate incurring material indebtedness under our existing committed credit facility and a committed Bridge Facility. We intend to repay borrowings under the committed Bridge Facility through the sale of certain of our assets. We may not be able to sell such assets in the time period we estimate, or for prices we expect to realize from such sales. If we are unable to sell such assets on the terms that we expect to receive, or at all, our ability to repay borrowings under the committed Bridge Facility as anticipated could be adversely affected. In the event we are unable to refinance borrowings we incur under our existing committed credit facility or committed Bridge Facility in the manner intended, we may be required to utilize other sources of liquidity including cash on hand, cash from operating activities or borrowings under our existing committed credit facility to the extent of any availability thereunder. We may also be required to seek extensions to or modifications of the terms of our existing committed credit facility or committed Bridge Facility in order to defer the maturity dates of borrowings incurred thereunder. In recent years, depressed prices for crude oil and natural gas have materially affected the operating and financial performance of borrowers in the energy sector which has at times resulted in the curtailment of the availability of credit from lenders, and an unwillingness to provide borrowers with desired extensions to, or other modifications of, repayment terms. As a result, depending on crude oil and natural gas and credit market conditions at the time when borrowings under our existing committed credit facility or committed Bridge Facility are due for repayment, and our own financial performance at that time, we may be unable to obtain extensions or modifications of the terms of our existing committed credit facility or committed Bridge Facility on terms satisfactory to us, or at all, which could result in us defaulting on our repayment obligations under our existing committed credit facility or committed Bridge Facility and being subject to various remedies available to the lenders thereunder including remedies available under applicable bankruptcy and insolvency legislation.

Increased Indebtedness

If the Acquisition is consummated on the terms contemplated in the Acquisition Agreement, we anticipate that we will borrow up to $4.6 billion, through drawdowns on our existing committed credit facility and committed Bridge Facility, and by the issuance of US$2.9 billion in senior unsecured notes. Such borrowings will represent a significant increase in Cenovus’s consolidated indebtedness. Such additional indebtedness will increase Cenovus’s interest expense and debt service obligations and may have a negative effect on Cenovus’s results of operations.

Cenovus’s ability to service its increased debt will depend upon, among other things, its future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions, interest rate fluctuations and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond Cenovus’s control. If Cenovus’s operating results are not sufficient to service its current or future indebtedness, Cenovus may be forced to take actions such as reducing dividends, reducing or delaying business activities, investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing its debt, or seeking additional equity capital.

Our credit ratings could be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if, in its judgment, the circumstances warrant. The increased indebtedness of Cenovus arising from the Acquisition could be a factor considered by the ratings agencies in downgrading Cenovus’s credit rating. If a rating agency were to downgrade Cenovus’s credit rating, Cenovus’s borrowing costs could increase and its funding sources could decrease. In addition, a failure by Cenovus to maintain its current credit ratings could affect its business relationships with suppliers and operating partners. A credit downgrade could also adversely affect the availability and cost of capital needed to fund the growth investments that are a central element to Cenovus’s long-term business strategy.

Exchange Rate Risk

In addition to the net proceeds of the Bought-Deal Common Share Offering and the Note Offering, advances under our existing committed credit facility and committed Bridge Facility will be used to finance a portion of the cash purchase price. As we will fund a portion of the cash purchase price from a combination of Canadian and U.S. dollar denominated sources, and the cash purchase price of the Acquisition is denominated in U.S. dollars, a significant decline in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar at the time of closing of the Acquisition could increase the cost to Cenovus of financing the cash purchase price in Canadian dollar terms. Future events that may significantly increase or decrease the risk of future movement in the exchange rates cannot be predicted.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 37

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


British Columbia Exposure

Pursuant to the Acquisition, we will acquire approximately 0.9 million gross acres (0.7 million net acres) of land holdings in British Columbia, which exposes us to the following additional risks.

Aboriginal Claims

Aboriginal groups have claimed aboriginal title and rights to portions of western Canada, including British Columbia, and such claims, if successful, could have a material negative impact on Cenovus. The Governments of Canada and British Columbia have a duty to consult with Aboriginal people in relation to actions and decisions which may impact those rights and claims and, in certain cases, have a duty to accommodate their concerns. These duties have the potential to adversely affect Cenovus’s ability to obtain and renew permits, leases, licenses and other approvals, or to meet the terms and conditions of those approvals. The scope of the duty to consult by the federal Government of Canada and the Government of British Columbia is subject to ongoing litigation which may result in uncertainty with respect to the process to obtain permits, leases, licenses and other approvals. Opposition by Aboriginal groups may also negatively impact Cenovus in terms of public perception, diversion of management’s time and resources, legal and other advisory expenses, potential blockades or other interference by third parties in Cenovus’s operations, or court-ordered relief impacting Cenovus’s operations. Challenges by Aboriginal groups could adversely impact Cenovus’s progress and ability to explore and develop its properties.

Climate Change Regulation

On August 19, 2016, the Government of British Columbia unveiled its Climate Leadership Plan with a goal to reduce net annual GHG emissions by up to 25 million tonnes below current forecasts by 2050, and reaffirmed that it will achieve its 2050 target of an 80 percent reduction in emissions from 2007 levels. In addition to various measures across the economy that are designed to incentivize the growth of the renewable energy sector, the use of low GHG emitting technologies, and the improvement of energy efficiency, among other goals, the Government of British Columbia has committed to implementing a formal policy to regulate carbon capture and storage projects.

Further, the Climate Leadership Plan sets out a strategy to reduce methane emissions in the upstream natural gas sector, beginning with a Legacy phase that targets a 45 percent reduction in fugitive and vented emissions by 2025 for facilities built before January 1, 2015, followed by a Transition phase for facilities built between 2015 and 2018 that will involve a new offset protocol and a Clean Infrastructure Royalty Credit Program, and finally a Future phase that will include the development and implementation of new methane emissions reduction standards.

Environmental Regulation

In British Columbia, the Oil and Gas Activities Act (the “OGAA”) impacts conventional crude oil and natural gas producers, shale gas producers and other operators of crude oil and natural gas facilities in the province. Under the OGAA, the British Columbia Oil and Gas Commission (the “Commission”) has broad powers, particularly with respect to compliance and enforcement and the setting of technical safety and operational standards for oil and natural gas activities. The Environmental Protection and Management Regulation establishes the government’s environmental objectives for Crown lands for water, riparian habitats, wildlife and wildlife habitat, old-growth forests and cultural heritage resources. The OGAA requires the Commission to consider these environmental objectives in deciding whether or not to authorize an oil and gas activity. In addition, although not exclusively an environmental statute, the Petroleum and Natural Gas Act, in conjunction with the OGAA, requires proponents to obtain various approvals before undertaking exploration or production work, such as geophysical licences, geophysical exploration project approvals, permits for the exclusive right to do geological work and geophysical exploration work, and well, test hole and water-source well authorizations. Such approvals are given subject to environmental considerations and licences and project approvals can be suspended or cancelled for failure to comply with this legislation or its regulations.

Royalty Regime

Producers of crude oil and natural gas from Crown lands in British Columbia are required to pay annual rental payments, and make monthly royalty payments in respect of crude oil and natural gas produced. The amount payable as a royalty in respect of crude oil depends on the type and vintage of the crude oil, the quantity of crude oil produced in a month and the value of that crude oil. Generally, crude oil is classified as either light or heavy and the vintage of crude oil is classified as either: “old oil” that is produced from a pool with a completed well that first recovered crude oil before October 31, 1975; “new oil” that is produced from a pool with a completed well that first recovered oil between October 31, 1975 and June 1, 1998; or “third-tier oil” that is produced from a pool with a completed well that first recovered crude oil after June 1, 1998 or through an enhanced oil recovery scheme. The royalty calculation takes into account the production of crude oil on a well-by-well basis, the specified royalty rate for a given vintage of crude oil, the average unit-selling price of the crude oil and any applicable royalty exemptions. Royalty rates are reduced on low-productivity wells, reflecting the higher unit costs of extraction, and are the lowest for third-tier oil, reflecting the higher unit costs of both exploration and extraction.

The royalty payable in respect of natural gas produced on Crown lands is determined by a sliding scale formula based on a reference price, which is the greater of the average net price obtained by the producer and a prescribed minimum price. For non-conservation gas (not produced in association with crude oil), the royalty rate depends on the date of acquisition of the crude oil and natural gas tenure rights and the spud date of the well, and may also be

 

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First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 38

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


impacted by the select price, a parameter used in the royalty rate formula to account for inflation. Royalty rates are fixed for certain classes of non-conservation gas when the reference price is below the select price. Conservation gas is subject to a lower royalty rate than non-conservation gas. Royalties on NGLs are levied at a flat rate of 20 percent of sales volume.

Producers of crude oil and natural gas from freehold lands in British Columbia are required to pay monthly freehold production taxes. For crude oil, the applicable freehold production tax is based on the volume of monthly production, and is either a flat rate, or, beyond a certain production level, is determined using a sliding scale formula based on the production level. For natural gas, the applicable freehold production tax is a flat rate, or, at certain production levels, is determined using a sliding scale formula based on the reference price similar to that applied to natural gas production on Crown land, and depends on whether the natural gas is conservation gas or non-conservation gas. The production tax rate for freehold NGLs is a flat rate of 12.25 percent. Additionally, owners of mineral rights in British Columbia must pay an annual mineral land tax that is equivalent to $4.94 per hectare of producing lands. Non-producing lands are taxed on a sliding scale between $1.25 – $4.94 per hectare, depending on the total number of hectares owned by the entity.

The Government of British Columbia maintains a number of targeted royalty programs for key resource areas intended to increase the competitiveness of British Columbia’s low productivity natural gas wells. These include both royalty credit and royalty reduction programs.

The Government of British Columbia also maintains an Infrastructure Royalty Credit Program that provides royalty credits for up to 50 percent of the cost of certain approved road construction or pipeline infrastructure projects intended to facilitate increased crude oil and natural gas exploration and production in under-developed areas and to extend the drilling season.

Other Risks

U.S. Administration

Recent changes to the federal administration in the U.S. may result in legislative and regulatory changes that could have an adverse effect on Cenovus. In particular, the 2016 U.S. presidential election and the related changes in political agenda, coupled with the transition of administration, has created uncertainty as to the position the U.S. federal government will take with respect to world affairs and events. This uncertainty may include issues such as U.S. support for existing treaty and trade relationships with other countries, including Canada. In particular, proposals to implement a border adjustment tax may, if implemented, lead to unfavourable tax treatment on goods imported to the U.S. from Canada, and have a significant impact on Canadian companies that do business in the U.S. Implementation by the U.S. government of new legislative or regulatory policies could impose additional costs on Cenovus, decrease U.S. demand for Cenovus’s products, or otherwise negatively impact Cenovus, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. In addition, this uncertainty may adversely impact (a) the ability or willingness of Canadian companies to transact business with companies such as Cenovus whose products are being exported to the U.S.; (b) our profitability, particularly if the U.S. imposes any border adjustment taxes and/or the Government of Canada imposes new restrictions on imports from the U.S.; (c) regulation and trade agreements affecting the U.S. and Canada; (d) global stock markets (including the TSX); and (e) general global economic conditions. All of these factors are outside of our control, but may nonetheless lead us to adjust our strategy in order to compete effectively in global markets.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Management is required to make estimates and assumptions, and use judgment in the application of accounting policies that could have a significant impact on our financial results. Actual results may differ from estimates and those differences may be material. The estimates and assumptions used are subject to updates based on experience and the application of new information. Our critical accounting policies and estimates are reviewed annually by the Audit Committee of the Board. Further details on the basis of preparation and our significant accounting policies can be found in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and annual MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Critical Judgments in Applying Accounting Policies

Critical judgments are those judgments made by Management in the process of applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recorded in our annual and interim Consolidated Financial Statements. There have been no changes to our critical judgments used in applying accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2017. Further information can be found in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and annual MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 39

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

Critical accounting estimates are those estimates that require Management to make particularly subjective or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and any revisions to accounting estimates are recorded in the period in which the estimates are revised. There have been no changes to our key sources of estimation uncertainty during the three months ended March 31, 2017. Further information can be found in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and annual MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Changes in Accounting Policies

There were no new or amended accounting standards or interpretations adopted during the three months ended March 31, 2017.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet Adopted

A number of new accounting standards, amendments to accounting standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017 and have not been applied in preparing the interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended March 31, 2017. The following provides an update to the disclosure in the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2016:

Revenue Recognition

On May 28, 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers” (“IFRS 15”) replacing IAS 11, “Construction Contracts”, IAS 18, “Revenue” and several revenue-related interpretations. IFRS 15 establishes a single revenue recognition framework that applies to contracts with customers. The standard requires an entity to recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods and services for the amount it expects to receive, when control is transferred to the purchaser. Disclosure requirements have also been expanded.

IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The standard may be applied retrospectively or using a modified retrospective approach. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting IFRS 15 on the Consolidated Financial Statements and plan to adopt the standard for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Leases

On January 13, 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, “Leases” (“IFRS 16”), which requires entities to recognize lease assets and lease obligations on the balance sheet. For lessees, IFRS 16 removes the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases, effectively treating all leases as finance leases. Certain short-term leases (less than 12 months) and leases of low-value assets are exempt from the requirements, and may continue to be treated as operating leases.

Lessors will continue with a dual lease classification model. Classification will determine how and when a lessor will recognize lease revenue, and what assets would be recorded.

IFRS 16 is effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted if IFRS 15 has been adopted. The standard may be applied retrospectively or using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach does not require restatement of prior period financial information as it recognizes the cumulative effect as an adjustment to opening retained earnings and applies the standard prospectively.

We plan to apply IFRS 16 on January 1, 2019. A transition team is assessing the impacts of adopting IFRS 16 and will oversee changes to accounting systems, processes and internal controls. The estimated time and effort necessary to develop and implement required changes (including the impact to information technology systems) extends into 2018. Although the transition approach on adoption has not yet been determined, it is anticipated that the adoption of IFRS 16 will have a material impact on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

CONTROL ENVIRONMENT

 

There have been no changes to internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”) during the three months ended March 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, ICFR.

Internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

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First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 40

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


OUTLOOK

 

We expect 2017 will be a transformational year for Cenovus. The Acquisition will increase our interest in FCCL to 100 percent and the Deep Basin Assets will give us an additional growth platform in Alberta and British Columbia. The Acquisition, which is subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory requirements, will have an effective date of January 1, 2017 and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2017.

Additional information on our spending plans, and the potential impact of the Acquisition, is available in our material change report dated April 5, 2017 available on SEDAR and EDGAR. We also intend to provide updated guidance after closing of the Acquisition and at our Investor Day in June 2017.

We are well-positioned for what is anticipated to be another year of market and commodity price volatility. We will continue to look for ways to increase our margins through strong operating performance and cost leadership, while delivering safe and reliable operations. Proactively managing our market access commitments and opportunities will assist with our goal of reaching a broader customer base to secure a higher sales price for our crude oil.

We have reduced the amount of capital needed to sustain our base business and expand our projects, which will allow us to reactivate growth in a disciplined manner. Together, these efforts will help to ensure our financial resilience.

The following outlook commentary is focused on the next twelve months.

Commodity Prices Underlying our Financial Results

Our crude oil pricing outlook is influenced by the following:

 

We expect the general outlook for crude oil prices will be tied primarily to the supply response to the current price environment, compliance of OPEC and select non-OPEC countries with the plan to reduce production, the impact of geopolitical supply disruptions, and the pace of growth in global demand as influenced by macro-economic events. Overall, we expect a modest crude oil price improvement in the next twelve months.

 
 

We anticipate that the WTI-WCS differential will widen due to increasing heavy oil production in Alberta and limited pipeline capacity.

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

 

 

U.S. refining crack spreads are expected to follow historical seasonal patterns over the next twelve months as we expect that they will be impacted by the pace of rebalancing excess crude oil and refined product inventories.

The Canadian dollar will likely continue to be tied to crude oil prices, tempered by expectations of rising interest rates in the U.S. Overall, excluding the change in crude oil prices, a stronger Canadian dollar is expected to have a negative impact on our revenues and Operating Margin.

Natural gas prices are anticipated to improve in the next twelve months due to limited supply growth, strengthening U.S. industrial demand, and an increase in U.S. natural gas export capacity. We expect that supply growth will be impacted by a relatively low U.S. natural gas rig count and pipeline congestion in the U.S. Northeast. However, significantly higher prices will likely be limited by the ability of the power sector to use coal as a substitute for natural gas.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 41

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


Our exposure to the light/heavy price differentials is composed of both a global light/heavy component as well as Canadian transportation constraints. While we expect to see volatility in crude oil prices, we have the ability to partially mitigate our exposure to light/heavy price differentials through the following:

 

 

Integration – having heavy oil refining capacity capable of processing Canadian heavy oil. From a value perspective, our refining business positions us to capture value from both the WTI-WCS differential for Canadian crude oil and the Brent-WTI differential from the sale of refined products;

 

Financial hedge transactions – limiting the impact of fluctuations in upstream crude oil prices by entering into financial transactions that fix the WTI-WCS differential;

 

Marketing arrangements – limiting the impact of fluctuations in upstream crude oil prices by entering into physical supply transactions with fixed price components directly with refiners; and

 

Transportation commitments and arrangements – supporting transportation projects that move crude oil from our production areas to consuming markets and also to tidewater markets.

Additional natural gas and natural gas liquids production associated with the Acquisition will provide improved upstream integration for the fuel, solvent and blending requirements at our oil sands operations.

Key Priorities for 2017

Maintain Financial Resilience and Transaction Execution

Maintaining our financial resilience, while maintaining safe operations, continues to be a top priority. We anticipate closing the Acquisition in the second quarter of 2017. The safe and efficient integration of the Deep Basin assets will be a priority. We are committed to maintaining our financial resilience following the close of the Acquisition. Our first priority following completion of the Acquisition will be to optimize our asset portfolio and capital structure, including a plan to repay the committed Bridge Facility.

Disciplined and Value-added Growth

We intend to update our 2017 capital investment guidance after the close of the Acquisition. Based on our December 8, 2016 guidance, which does not reflect the Acquisition, we anticipated capital investment in 2017 to be between $1.2 billion and $1.4 billion. We planned to direct the majority of our 2017 capital budget towards sustaining oil sands production and base production at our other operations. A portion of our capital budget is planned for growth at our existing oil sands assets as well as at our tight oil assets in southern Alberta. With integration remaining an important part of our overall strategy, capital investment is also allocated for scheduled maintenance and reliability work at the Refineries.

Sustainable Cost Improvements

In the past two years, we have achieved substantial improvements in our operating and sustaining capital costs through identifying efficiencies, maximizing the strengths of our functional business model, and disciplined manufacturing. In 2017, we plan to continue to focus on making sustainable cost improvements across the organization. We anticipate maintaining lower costs while increasing production and capital investment.

Market Access

Market access constraints for Canadian crude oil continue to be a challenge. In 2017, we plan to continue assessing a variety of options available to market our growing oil sands production, including tidewater access.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 42

Management’s Discussion and Analysis


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS) (unaudited)

For the periods ended March 31,

($ millions, except per share amounts)

 

              Three Months Ended  
     Notes                      2017                      2016  

Revenues

    1          

Gross Sales

        3,942         2,265  

Less: Royalties

        77         20  
        3,865         2,245  

Expenses

    1          

Purchased Product

        2,234         1,362  

Transportation and Blending

        615         450  

Operating

        468         451  

Production and Mineral Taxes

        5         2  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

    20         (187       (16

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

    6,12         363         542  

Exploration Expense

    6,11         3         1  

General and Administrative

        43         60  

Finance Costs

    4         120         124  

Interest Income

        (17       (11

Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss, Net

    5         (76       (403

Transaction Costs

        29         -  

Research Costs

        4         18  

(Gain) Loss on Divestiture of Assets

        1         -  

Earnings (Loss) Before Income Tax

        260         (335

Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

    7         49         (217

Net Earnings (Loss)

        211         (118

Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share ($)

    8          

Basic and Diluted

        0.25         (0.14

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (unaudited)

For the periods ended March 31,

($ millions)

 

              Three Months Ended  
     Notes                      2017                      2016  

Net Earnings (Loss)

        211         (118

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax

    17          

Items That Will Not be Reclassified to Profit or Loss:

         

Actuarial Gain (Loss) Relating to Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits

        (3       (4

Items That May be Reclassified to Profit or Loss:

         

Available for Sale Financial Assets – Change in Fair Value

        -         (3

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

        (43       (256

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax

        (46       (263

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        165         (381

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 43

Consolidated Financial Statements


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

As at

($ millions)

 

     Notes                   March 31, 
2017 
           December 31, 
2016 
 

Assets

         

Current Assets

         

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        3,548          3,720   

Accounts Receivable and Accrued Revenues

        1,749          1,838   

Income Tax Receivable

        20           

Inventories

    9         1,232          1,237   

Risk Management

    20,21         56          21   

Assets Held for Sale

    10         2,252           

Total Current Assets

        8,857          6,822   

Exploration and Evaluation Assets

    1,11         1,369          1,585   

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

    1,12         14,439          16,426   

Risk Management

    20,21                  

Income Tax Receivable

        147          124   

Other Assets

        64          56   

Goodwill

    1         242          242   

Total Assets

        25,125          25,258   
         

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

         

Current Liabilities

         

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

        2,072          2,266   

Income Tax Payable

        125          112   

Risk Management

    20,21         67          293   

Liabilities Related to Assets Held for Sale

    10         638           

Total Current Liabilities

        2,902          2,671   

Long-Term Debt

    13         6,277          6,332   

Risk Management

    20,21                 22   

Decommissioning Liabilities

    14         1,363          1,847   

Other Liabilities

    15         213          211   

Deferred Income Taxes

        2,648          2,585   

Total Liabilities

        13,408          13,668   

Shareholders’ Equity

        11,717          11,590   

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

        25,125          25,258   
         

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 44

Consolidated Financial Statements


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)

($ millions)

 

    

Share

         Capital

        

Paid in 

       Surplus 

        

      Retained

Earnings

                AOCI (1)                      Total  
    (Note 16               (Note 17    

As at December 31, 2015

    5,534         4,330          1,507         1,020         12,391  

Net Earnings (Loss)

    -                 (118       -         (118

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    -                 -         (263       (263

Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    -                 (118       (263       (381

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

    -                 -         -         5  

Dividends on Common Shares

    -                 (41       -         (41

As at March 31, 2016

    5,534         4,335          1,348         757         11,974  
                 

As at December 31, 2016

    5,534         4,350          796         910         11,590  

Net Earnings (Loss)

    -                 211         -         211  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    -                 -         (46       (46

Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    -                 211         (46       165  

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

    -                 -         -         3  

Dividends on Common Shares

    -                 (41       -         (41

As at March 31, 2017

    5,534         4,353          966         864         11,717  

 

 

(1) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 45

Consolidated Financial Statements


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

For the periods ended March 31,

($ millions)

 

              Three Months Ended  
     Notes                      2017                      2016  

Operating Activities

         

Net Earnings (Loss)

        211         (118

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

    6,12         363         542  

Exploration Expense

        3         1  

Deferred Income Taxes

    7         71         (190

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Risk Management

    20         (279       149  

Unrealized Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss

    5         (72       (409

(Gain) Loss on Divestiture of Assets

        1         -  

Unwinding of Discount on Decommissioning Liabilities

    4,14         26         32  

Onerous Contract Provisions, Net of Cash Paid

        3         14  

Other

        (4       5  

Net Change in Other Assets and Liabilities

        (31       (29

Net Change in Non-Cash Working Capital

        36         185  

Cash From Operating Activities

        328         182  
         

Investing Activities

         

Capital Expenditures – Exploration and Evaluation Assets

    11         (43       (34

Capital Expenditures – Property, Plant and Equipment

    12         (270       (289

Acquisition Deposit

    24         (173       -  

Net Change in Investments and Other

        -         1  

Net Change in Non-Cash Working Capital

        27         (47

Cash From (Used in) Investing Activities

        (459       (369
                     

Net Cash Provided (Used) Before Financing Activities

        (131       (187
         

Financing Activities

    22          

Dividends Paid on Common Shares

    8         (41       (41

Acquisition Financing Costs

        (10       -  

Other

        (1       -  

Cash From (Used in) Financing Activities

        (52       (41
         

Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) on Cash and Cash
Equivalents Held in Foreign Currency

        11         6  

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

        (172       (222

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

        3,720         4,105  

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

        3,548         3,883  
         

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 46

Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SEGMENTED DISCLOSURES

 

Cenovus Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries, (together “Cenovus” or the “Company”) are in the business of developing, producing and marketing crude oil, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and natural gas in Canada with marketing activities and refining operations in the United States (“U.S.”).

Cenovus is incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act and its shares are listed on the Toronto (“TSX”) and New York (“NYSE”) stock exchanges. The executive and registered office is located at 2600, 500 Centre Street S.E., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2G 1A6. Information on the Company’s basis of preparation for these interim Consolidated Financial Statements is found in Note 2.

On March 29, 2017, Cenovus entered into a purchase and sale agreement with ConocoPhillips Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, “ConocoPhillips”) to acquire ConocoPhillips’ 50 percent interest in FCCL Partnership (“FCCL”) and the majority of ConocoPhillips’ western Canadian conventional crude oil and natural gas assets (the “Deep Basin Assets”). This transformational acquisition will increase Cenovus’s interest in FCCL to 100 percent and expand Cenovus’s operating areas to include undeveloped land, exploration and production assets and related infrastructure and agreements in Alberta and into British Columbia. The acquisition is expected to close in the second quarter of 2017 (see Note 24 – Subsequent Event).

Management has determined the operating segments based on information regularly reviewed for the purposes of decision making, allocating resources and assessing operational performance by Cenovus’s chief operating decision makers. The Company evaluates the financial performance of its operating segments primarily based on operating margin. The Company’s reportable segments are:

 

   

Oil Sands, which includes the development and production of bitumen and natural gas in northeast Alberta. Cenovus’s bitumen assets include Foster Creek, Christina Lake and Narrows Lake as well as projects in the early stages of development, such as Telephone Lake. Certain of the Company’s operated oil sands properties, notably Foster Creek, Christina Lake and Narrows Lake, are jointly owned with ConocoPhillips, an unrelated U.S. public company.

 

   

Conventional, which includes the development and production of conventional crude oil, NGLs and natural gas in Alberta and Saskatchewan, including the heavy oil assets at Pelican Lake, the carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery project at Weyburn and emerging tight oil opportunities.

 

   

Refining and Marketing, which is responsible for transporting, selling and refining crude oil into petroleum and chemical products. Cenovus jointly owns two refineries in the U.S. with the operator Phillips 66, an unrelated U.S. public company. In addition, Cenovus owns and operates a crude-by-rail terminal in Alberta. This segment coordinates Cenovus’s marketing and transportation initiatives to optimize product mix, delivery points, transportation commitments and customer diversification. The marketing of crude oil and natural gas sourced from Canada, including physical product sales that settle in the U.S., is considered to be undertaken by a Canadian business. U.S. sourced crude oil and natural gas purchases and sales are attributed to the U.S.

 

   

Corporate and Eliminations, which primarily includes unrealized gains and losses recorded on derivative financial instruments, gains and losses on divestiture of assets, as well as other Cenovus-wide costs for general and administrative, financing activities and research costs. As financial instruments are settled, the realized gains and losses are recorded in the reportable segment to which the derivative instrument relates. Eliminations relate to sales and operating revenues, and purchased product between segments, recorded at transfer prices based on current market prices, and to unrealized intersegment profits in inventory. The Corporate and Eliminations segment is attributed to Canada, with the exception of unrealized risk management gains and losses, which have been attributed to the country in which the transacting entity resides.

The following tabular financial information presents the segmented information first by segment, then by product and geographic location.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 47

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

 

A) Results of Operations – Segment and Operational Information

 

     Oil Sands        Conventional        Refining and Marketing
For the three months ended March 31,    2017           2016           2017           2016           2017           2016  

Revenues

                           

Gross Sales

   1,062        470        374        274        2,604        1,588  

Less: Royalties

   27        -        50        20        -        -  
   1,035        470        324        254        2,604        1,588  

Expenses

                           

Purchased Product

   -        -        -        -        2,330        1,428  

Transportation and Blending

   566        404        51        47        -        -  

Operating

   140        127        110        122        219        203  

Production and Mineral Taxes

   -        -        5        2        -        -  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

   77        (106)       13        (39)       2        (20) 

Operating Margin

   252        45        145        122        53        (23) 

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

   170        148        121        322        54        55  

Exploration Expense

   -        1        3        -        -        -  

Segment Income (Loss)

   82        (104)       21        (200)       (1)       (78) 
                       Corporate and Eliminations        Consolidated
For the three months ended March 31,                          2017           2016           2017           2016  

Revenues

                           

Gross Sales

             (98)       (67)       3,942        2,265  

Less: Royalties

             -        -        77        20  
             (98)       (67)       3,865        2,245  

Expenses

                           

Purchased Product

             (96)       (66)       2,234        1,362  

Transportation and Blending

             (2)       (1)       615        450  

Operating

             (1)       (1)       468        451  

Production and Mineral Taxes

             -        -        5        2  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

             (279)       149        (187)       (16) 

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

             18        17        363        542  

Exploration Expense

             -        -        3        1  

Segment Income (Loss)

             262        (165)       364        (547) 

General and Administrative

             43        60        43        60  

Finance Costs

             120        124        120        124  

Interest Income

             (17)       (11)       (17)       (11) 

Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss, Net

             (76)       (403)       (76)       (403) 

Transaction Costs

             29        -        29        -  

Research Costs

             4        18        4        18  

(Gain) Loss on Divestiture of Assets

             1        -        1        -  
             104        (212)       104        (212) 

Earnings (Loss) Before Income Tax

                       260        (335) 

Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

                       49        (217) 

Net Earnings (Loss)

                       211        (118) 

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 48

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

 

B) Financial Results by Upstream Product

 

    Crude Oil (1)
    Oil Sands         Conventional         Total
For the three months ended March 31,               2017                      2016                        2017                        2016                        2017                        2016  

Revenues

                     

Gross Sales

  1,055       465       279       189       1,334       654  

Less: Royalties

  27       -       46       17       73       17  
  1,028       465       233       172       1,261       637  

Expenses

                     

Transportation and Blending

  566       404       47       44       613       448  

Operating

  136       122       69       78       205       200  

Production and Mineral Taxes

  -       -        4       2       4       2  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

  77       (106)      13       (40)      90       (146) 

Operating Margin

  249       45       100       88       349       133  

 

(1)    Includes NGLs.

 
    Natural Gas
    Oil Sands         Conventional         Total
For the three months ended March 31,   2017          2016            2017            2016            2017            2016  

Revenues

                     

Gross Sales

  4       4       94       82       98       86  

Less: Royalties

  -       -       4       3       4       3  
  4       4       90       79       94       83  

Expenses

                     

Transportation and Blending

  -       -       4       3       4       3  

Operating

  3       3       41       42       44       45  

Production and Mineral Taxes

  -       -       1       -       1       -  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

  -       -       -       1       -       1  

Operating Margin

  1       1       44       33       45       34  
    Other
    Oil Sands         Conventional         Total
For the three months ended March 31,   2017          2016            2017            2016            2017            2016  

Revenues

                     

Gross Sales

  3        1        1       3       4       4  

Less: Royalties

  -        -        -        -       -       -  
  3        1        1       3       4       4  

Expenses

                     

Transportation and Blending

  -        -        -        -       -       -  

Operating

  1        2        -        2       1       4  

Production and Mineral Taxes

  -        -        -        -       -       -  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

  -        -        -        -       -       -  

Operating Margin

  2        (1)      1       1       3       -  
    Total Upstream
    Oil Sands         Conventional         Total
For the three months ended March 31,   2017          2016            2017            2016            2017            2016  

Revenues

                     

Gross Sales

  1,062       470       374       274       1,436       744  

Less: Royalties

  27       -       50       20       77       20  
  1,035       470       324       254       1,359       724  

Expenses

                     

Transportation and Blending

  566       404       51       47       617       451  

Operating

  140       127       110       122       250       249  

Production and Mineral Taxes

  -       -       5       2       5       2  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

  77       (106)      13       (39)      90       (145) 

Operating Margin

  252       45       145       122       397       167  

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 49

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

 

C) Exploration and Evaluation Assets, Property, Plant and Equipment, Goodwill and Total Assets

 

     E&E (1)        PP&E (2)
     March 31,         December 31,         March 31,         December 31, 
As at    2017           2016           2017           2016  

Oil Sands

   1,350        1,564        8,694        8,798  

Conventional

   19        21        1,249        3,080  

Refining and Marketing

   -        -        4,231        4,273  

Corporate and Eliminations

   -        -        265        275  

Consolidated

   1,369        1,585        14,439        16,426  
     Goodwill        Total Assets
     March 31,         December 31,         March 31,         December 31, 
As at    2017           2016           2017           2016  

Oil Sands

   242        242        11,468        11,112  

Conventional

   -        -        3,268        3,196  

Refining and Marketing

   -        -        6,080        6,613  

Corporate and Eliminations

   -        -        4,309        4,337  

Consolidated

   242        242        25,125        25,258  

 

(1) Exploration and Evaluation (“E&E”) assets.
(2) Property, Plant and Equipment (“PP&E”).

D) Geographical Information

 

     Revenues
     Three Months Ended
For the periods ended March 31,    2017           2016  

Canada

   2,183        1,114  

United States

   1,682        1,131  

Consolidated

   3,865        2,245  
     Non-Current Assets (1)
     March 31,         December 31, 
As at    2017           2016  

Canada

   11,975        14,130  

United States

   4,139        4,179  

Consolidated

   16,114        18,309  

 

(1)   Includes E&E assets, PP&E, goodwill and other assets.

 

E) Capital Expenditures (1)

 

     Three Months Ended
For the periods ended March 31,    2017           2016  

Capital

       

Oil Sands

   172        227  

Conventional

   88        39  

Refining and Marketing

   46        52  

Corporate

   7        5  

Capital Investment

   313        323  

 

(1) Includes expenditures on PP&E, E&E assets and Assets Held for Sale.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 50

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

 

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

 

In these interim Consolidated Financial Statements, unless otherwise indicated, all dollars are expressed in Canadian dollars. All references to C$ or $ are to Canadian dollars and references to US$ are to U.S. dollars.

These interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” (“IAS 34”), and have been prepared following the same accounting policies and methods of computation as the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, except for income taxes. Income taxes on earnings or loss in the interim periods are accrued using the income tax rate that would be applicable to the expected total annual earnings or loss. Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to the annual Consolidated Financial Statements have been condensed or have been disclosed on an annual basis only. Accordingly, these interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB.

Certain information provided for the prior year has been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted for the year ended December 31, 2016.

These interim Consolidated Financial Statements were approved by the Audit Committee effective April 25, 2017.

3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet Adopted

A number of new accounting standards, amendments to accounting standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017 and have not been applied in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended March 31, 2017. The following provides an update to the disclosure in the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Revenue Recognition

On May 28, 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers” (“IFRS 15”) replacing IAS 11, “Construction Contracts”, IAS 18, “Revenue” and several revenue-related interpretations. IFRS 15 establishes a single revenue recognition framework that applies to contracts with customers. The standard requires an entity to recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods and services for the amount it expects to receive, when control is transferred to the purchaser. Disclosure requirements have also been expanded.

IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The standard may be applied retrospectively or using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting IFRS 15 on the Consolidated Financial Statements and plans to adopt the standard for its year ended December 31, 2018.

Leases

On January 13, 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, “Leases” (“IFRS 16”), which requires entities to recognize lease assets and lease obligations on the balance sheet. For lessees, IFRS 16 removes the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases, effectively treating all leases as finance leases. Certain short-term leases (less than 12 months) and leases of low-value assets are exempt from the requirements, and may continue to be treated as operating leases.

Lessors will continue with a dual lease classification model. Classification will determine how and when a lessor will recognize lease revenue, and what assets would be recorded.

IFRS 16 is effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted if IFRS 15 has been adopted. The standard may be applied retrospectively or using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach does not require restatement of prior period financial information as it recognizes the cumulative effect as an adjustment to opening retained earnings and applies the standard prospectively.

The Company plans to apply IFRS 16 on January 1, 2019. A transition team is assessing the impacts of adopting IFRS 16 and will oversee changes to accounting systems, processes and internal controls. The estimated time and effort necessary to develop and implement required changes (including the impact to information technology systems) extends into 2018. Although the transition approach on adoption has not yet been determined, it is anticipated that the adoption of IFRS 16 will have a material impact on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 51

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

 

4. FINANCE COSTS

 

 

    Three Months Ended
For the periods ended March 31,   2017           2016  

Interest Expense – Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt

  85        88  

Unwinding of Discount on Decommissioning Liabilities (Note 14)

  26        32  

Other

  9        4  
  120        124  

5. FOREIGN EXCHANGE (GAIN) LOSS, NET

 

 

    Three Months Ended
For the periods ended March 31,   2017           2016  

Unrealized Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss on Translation of:

     

U.S. Dollar Debt Issued From Canada

  (56)       (413) 

Other

  (16)       4  

Unrealized Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss

  (72)       (409) 

Realized Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss

  (4)       6  
  (76)       (403) 

6. IMPAIRMENT CHARGES

 

A) Cash-Generating Unit (“CGU”) Impairments

2017 Upstream Impairments

As at March 31, 2017, there were no indicators of impairment.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the CGU to which it relates. There were no goodwill impairments for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

2016 Upstream Impairments

Due to a decline in forward commodity prices as at March 31, 2016, the Company tested its upstream CGUs for impairment. The Company determined that the carrying amount of the Northern Alberta CGU exceeded its recoverable amount, resulting in an impairment loss of $170 million. The impairment was recorded as additional depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) in the Conventional segment.

As at March 31, 2016, the recoverable amount of the Northern Alberta CGU was estimated to be approximately $1.3 billion based on the fair value less costs of disposal. The fair value of producing properties was calculated based on discounted after-tax cash flows of proved and probable reserves using forward prices and cost estimates, prepared by Cenovus’s IQREs (Level 3). Future cash flows were estimated using a two percent inflation rate and discounted using a rate of 10 percent. Forward prices as at March 31, 2016 used to determine future cash flows from crude oil and natural gas reserves were:

 

        Remainder  
of 2016  
                 2017                    2018                    2019                    2020       

Average  

Annual %  

    Change to  

2026  

WTI (US$/barrel) (1)

   45.00        51.00        59.80        66.30        70.40        3.9%  

WCS (C$/barrel) (2)

   43.40        50.10        57.00        63.60        65.50        4.0%  

AECO (C$/Mcf) (3) (4)

   2.10        3.00        3.35        3.65        3.75        3.7%  
  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

(1) West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude oil.
(2) Western Canadian Select (“WCS”) crude oil blend.
(3) Alberta Energy Company (“AECO”) natural gas.
(4) Assumes gas heating value of one million British Thermal Units per thousand cubic feet.

There were no impairments of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 52

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

 

B) Asset Impairment

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, $3 million of previously capitalized E&E costs were deemed not to be technically feasible and commercially viable. This impairment loss was recorded as exploration expense in the Conventional segment.

7. INCOME TAXES

 

The provision for income taxes is:

 

     Three Months Ended
For the periods ended March 31,    2017           2016  

Current Tax

       

Canada

   (21)       (27) 

United States

   (1)       -  

Total Current Tax Expense (Recovery)

   (22)       (27) 

Deferred Tax Expense (Recovery)

   71        (190) 
   49        (217) 

The following table reconciles income taxes calculated at the Canadian statutory rate with recorded income taxes:

 

     Three Months Ended
For the periods ended March 31,    2017           2016  

Earnings (Loss) Before Income Tax

   260        (335) 

Canadian Statutory Rate

   27.0%        27.0%  

Expected Income Tax (Recovery)

   70        (90) 

Effect of Taxes Resulting From:

       

Foreign Tax Rate Differential

   (15)       (27) 

Non-Deductible Stock-Based Compensation

   2        2  

Non-Taxable Capital (Gains) Losses

   (7)       (56) 

Unrecognized Capital (Gains) Losses Arising From Unrealized Foreign Exchange

   (7)       (56) 

Other

   6        10  

Total Tax (Recovery)

   49        (217) 

Effective Tax Rate

   18.8%        64.8%  

8. PER SHARE AMOUNTS

 

A) Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

     Three Months Ended
For the periods ended March 31,    2017           2016  

Net Earnings (Loss) – Basic and Diluted ($ millions)

   211        (118) 

Weighted Average Number of Shares – Basic and Diluted (millions)

   833.3        833.3  

Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share – Basic and Diluted ($)

   0.25        (0.14) 

B) Dividends Per Share

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company paid dividends of $41 million or $0.05 per share (three months ended March 31, 2016 – $41 million or $0.05 per share).

9. INVENTORIES

 

Cenovus recorded a write-down of its refined product inventory of $10 million from cost to net realizable value as at March 31, 2017. As at December 31, 2016, Cenovus recorded a write-down of its product inventory of $4 million.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 53

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

 

10. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE

 

On March 29, 2017, Cenovus entered into a purchase and sale agreement with ConocoPhillips to acquire ConocoPhillips’ 50 percent interest in FCCL and the majority of ConocoPhillips’ western Canadian conventional crude oil and natural gas assets (this acquisition is referred to in these interim Consolidated Financial Statements as the “Acquisition”) (see Note 24). Concurrent with the Acquisition, the Company commenced marketing for sale certain non-core properties comprising its Pelican Lake heavy oil assets, including the adjacent Grand Rapids project in the Greater Pelican Lake region, and its Suffield crude oil and natural gas assets. These assets have been reclassified as held for sale as at March 31, 2017 and recorded at the lesser of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale consist of the following:

 

                  E&E Assets         PP&E         Decommissioning 
Liabilities 
Description   Segment        (Note 11)                     (Note 12)         (Note 14)

Pelican Lake

  Conventional     -       1,297       113 

Suffield

  Conventional     -       628       508 

Grand Rapids

  Oil Sands     257       70       17 
      257       1,995       638 

11. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

 

 

     Total  

As at December 31, 2016

                1,585  

Additions

  43  

Transfers to Assets Held for Sale (Note 10)

  (257) 

Exploration Expense (Note 6)

  (3) 

Change in Decommissioning Liabilities

  1  

As at March 31, 2017

  1,369  

12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

 

    Upstream Assets                        
    

Development 

& Production 

      

Other  

      Upstream  

      

Refining  

    Equipment  

                   Other (1)         Total  

COST

                 

As at December 31, 2016

  31,941      333       5,259       1,074       38,607  

Additions

  217      -       46       7       270  

Transfers to Assets Held for Sale (Note 10)

  (9,597)     -       -       -       (9,597) 

Change in Decommissioning Liabilities

  146      -       3       1       150  

Exchange Rate Movements and Other

      -       (46)      2       (44) 

Divestitures

  (1)     -       -       -       (1) 

As at March 31, 2017

  22,706      333       5,262       1,084       29,385  

ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION

                 

As at December 31, 2016

  20,088      308       1,076       709       22,181  

DD&A

  284      6       52       21       363  

Transfers to Assets Held for Sale (Note 10)

  (7,602)     -       -       -       (7,602) 

Exchange Rate Movements and Other

  12      -       (7)      (1)      4  

As at March 31, 2017

  12,782      314       1,121       729                   14,946  

CARRYING VALUE

                 

As at December 31, 2016

  11,853      25       4,183       365       16,426  

As at March 31, 2017

  9,924      19       4,141       355       14,439  

(1)      Includes crude-by-rail terminal, office furniture, fixtures, leasehold improvements, information technology and aircraft.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 54

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

 

13. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

 

As at     US$ Principal         

          March 31, 

2017  

      

    December 31, 

2016  

Revolving Term Debt (1)

  -       -       -  

U.S. Dollar Denominated Unsecured Notes

  4,750       6,322       6,378  

Total Debt Principal

      6,322       6,378  

Debt Discounts and Transaction Costs

      (45)      (46) 
      6,277       6,332  
(1) Revolving term debt may include Bankers’ Acceptances, London Interbank Offered Rate based loans, prime rate loans and U.S. base rate loans.

Cenovus has in place a committed credit facility that consists of a $1.0 billion tranche maturing on April 30, 2019 and a $3.0 billion tranche maturing on November 30, 2019. As at March 31, 2017, Cenovus had $4.0 billion available on its committed credit facility.

On February 24, 2016, Cenovus filed a base shelf prospectus. The base shelf prospectus allows the Company to offer, from time to time, up to US$5.0 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies, of debt securities, common shares, preferred shares, subscription receipts, warrants, share purchase contracts and units in Canada, the U.S. and elsewhere where permitted by law. The base shelf prospectus will expire in March 2018. As at March 31, 2017, no issuances have been made under the US$5.0 billion base shelf prospectus.

In connection with the Acquisition (see Note 24), Cenovus closed a bought-deal common share financing on April 6, 2017 under the base shelf prospectus for gross proceeds of $3.0 billion. As at April 6, 2017, US$2.8 billion was available under the base shelf prospectus.

As at March 31, 2017, the Company is in compliance with all of the terms of its debt agreements.

14. DECOMMISSIONING LIABILITIES

 

The decommissioning provision represents the present value of the expected future costs associated with the retirement of upstream crude oil and natural gas assets, refining facilities and the crude-by-rail terminal. The aggregate carrying amount of the obligation is:

 

     Total  

As at December 31, 2016

  1,847  

Liabilities Incurred

  6  

Liabilities Settled

  (23) 

Transfers to Assets Held for Sale (Note 10)

  (638) 

Change in Estimated Future Cash Flows

  (5) 

Change in Discount Rate

  150  

Unwinding of Discount on Decommissioning Liabilities

  26  

As at March 31, 2017

  1,363  

The undiscounted amount of estimated future cash flows required to settle the obligation has been discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate of 5.4 percent as at March 31, 2017 (December 31, 2016 – 5.9 percent).

15. OTHER LIABILITIES

 

 

As at  

        March 31, 

2017  

      

  December 31, 

2016  

Employee Long-Term Incentives

  60       72  

Pension and Other Post-Employment Benefit Plan

  78       71  

Onerous Contract Provisions

  40       35  

Other

  35       33  
  213       211  

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 55

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

 

16. SHARE CAPITAL

 

A) Authorized

Cenovus is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares, and first and second preferred shares not exceeding, in aggregate, 20 percent of the number of issued and outstanding common shares. The first and second preferred shares may be issued in one or more series with rights and conditions to be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors prior to issuance and subject to the Company’s articles.

B) Issued and Outstanding

 

As at March 31, 2017  

Number of  

Common  

Shares  

(thousands)  

       Amount  

Outstanding, Beginning of Year and End of Period

  833,290       5,534  

There were no preferred shares outstanding as at March 31, 2017 (December 31, 2016 – nil).

As at March 31, 2017, there were 15 million (December 31, 2016 – 12 million) common shares available for future issuance under the stock option plan.

In connection with the Acquisition (see Note 24), Cenovus closed a bought-deal common share financing on April 6, 2017 for 187.5 million common shares, raising gross proceeds of $3.0 billion.

17. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

    

Defined  

Benefit  

Pension  

Plan  

      

Foreign  

Currency  

Translation  

  Adjustment  

      

Available  

for Sale  

Financial  

Assets  

       Total  

As at December 31, 2015

  (10)      1,014       16       1,020  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax

  (5)      (256)      (4)      (265) 

Income Tax

  1       -       1       2  

As at March 31, 2016

  (14)      758       13       757  
             

As at December 31, 2016

  (13)      908       15       910  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax

  (4)      (43)      -       (47) 

Income Tax

  1       -       -       1  

As at March 31, 2017

  (16)      865       15       864  

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 56

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

 

18. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

 

Cenovus has a number of stock-based compensation plans which include stock options with associated net settlement rights (“NSRs”), stock options with associated tandem stock appreciation rights (“TSARs”), performance share units (“PSUs”), restricted share units (“RSUs”) and deferred share units (“DSUs”). The following table summarizes information related to Cenovus’s stock-based compensation plans:

 

As at March 31, 2017  

Units    

 Outstanding    

 (thousands)    

      

Units    

  Exercisable    

 (thousands)    

NSRs

  41,545         36,152    

TSARs

  1,024         1,024    

PSUs

  4,914         -    

RSUs

  3,659         -    

DSUs

  1,707         1,707    
For the three months ended March 31, 2017  

Units    

Granted    

 (thousands)    

      

Units    

Vested and    

Paid Out    

 (thousands)    

NSRs

  -         -    

PSUs

  -         451    

RSUs

  -         101    

DSUs

  104         -    

Certain directors, officers or employees chose prior to December 31, 2016 to convert a portion of their remuneration, paid in the first quarter of 2017, into DSUs. The election for any particular year is irrevocable. DSUs may not be redeemed until departure from the Company. Directors also received an annual grant of DSUs.

The weighted average exercise price of NSRs and TSARs as at March 31, 2017 was $30.57 and $27.46, respectively.

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense (recovery) recorded for all plans:

 

     Three Months Ended
For the periods ended March 31,   2017          2016  

NSRs

  2       4  

TSARs

  -       -  

PSUs

  (6)      (8) 

RSUs

  (3)      3  

DSUs

  (7)      (1) 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Recovery)

  (14)      (2) 

Stock-Based Compensation Costs Capitalized

  (1)      (1) 

Total Stock-Based Compensation

  (15)      (3) 

19. CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Cenovus’s capital structure objectives and targets have remained unchanged from previous periods. Cenovus’s capital structure consists of Shareholders’ Equity plus Debt. Debt is defined as short-term borrowings, and the current and long-term portions of long-term debt. Net debt includes the Company’s short-term borrowings, and the current and long-term portions of long-term debt, net of cash and cash equivalents. Cenovus’s objectives when managing its capital structure are to maintain financial flexibility, preserve access to capital markets, ensure its ability to finance internally generated growth and to fund potential acquisitions while maintaining the ability to meet the Company’s financial obligations as they come due.

Cenovus monitors its capital structure and financing requirements using, among other things, non-GAAP financial measures consisting of Debt to Capitalization and Debt to Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and DD&A (“Adjusted EBITDA”). These measures are used to steward Cenovus’s overall debt position as measures of Cenovus’s overall financial strength.

Over the long term, Cenovus targets a Debt to Capitalization ratio of between 30 and 40 percent and a Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio of between 1.0 and 2.0 times. At different points within the economic cycle, Cenovus expects these ratios may periodically be outside of the target range.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 57

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

 

A) Debt to Capitalization and Net Debt to Capitalization

 

As at          March 31, 
2017  
       December 31, 
2016  

Debt

   6,277       6,332  

Shareholders’ Equity

   11,717       11,590  
   17,994       17,922  

Debt to Capitalization

   35%       35%  

Debt

   6,277       6,332  

Add (Deduct):

      

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (3,548)      (3,720) 

Net Debt

   2,729       2,612  

Shareholders’ Equity

   11,717       11,590  
   14,446       14,202  

Net Debt to Capitalization

   19%       18%  

B) Debt to Adjusted EBITDA and Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

 

As at          March 31, 
2017  
       December 31, 
2016  

Debt

   6,277       6,332  

Net Debt

   2,729       2,612  

Net Earnings (Loss)

   (216)      (545) 

Add (Deduct):

      

Finance Costs

   488       492  

Interest Income

   (58)      (52) 

Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

   (116)      (382) 

DD&A

   1,319       1,498  

E&E Impairment

   4       2  

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Risk Management

   126       554  

Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss, Net

   129       (198) 

(Gain) Loss on Divestitures of Assets

   7       6  

Other (Income) Loss, Net

   34       34  

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

   1,717       1,409  

Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

   3.7x       4.5x  

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

   1.6x       1.9x  

 

(1) Calculated on a trailing twelve-month basis.

Cenovus will maintain a high level of capital discipline and manage its capital structure to help ensure sufficient liquidity through all stages of the economic cycle. To manage its capital structure, Cenovus may, among other actions, adjust capital and operating spending, adjust dividends paid to shareholders, purchase shares for cancellation pursuant to normal course issuer bids, issue new shares, issue new debt, draw down on its credit facility or repay existing debt.

Cenovus has in place a committed credit facility that consists of a $1.0 billion tranche maturing on April 30, 2019 and a $3.0 billion tranche maturing on November 30, 2019. As at March 31, 2017, Cenovus had $4.0 billion available on its committed credit facility. Under the committed credit facility, the Company is required to maintain a debt to capitalization ratio, as defined in the agreement, not to exceed 65 percent. The Company is well below this limit.

In addition, as at March 31, 2017, Cenovus has in place a US$5.0 billion base shelf prospectus, the availability of which is dependent on market conditions. In connection with the Acquisition (see Note 24), Cenovus closed a bought-deal common share financing on April 6, 2017 under the base shelf prospectus for 187.5 million common shares, raising gross proceeds of $3.0 billion. As at April 6, 2017, US$2.8 billion remains available under the base shelf prospectus.

As at March 31, 2017, Cenovus is in compliance with all of the terms of its debt agreements.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 58

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

 

20. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Cenovus’s financial assets and financial liabilities consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accrued revenues, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, risk management assets and liabilities, available for sale financial assets, long-term receivables, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. Risk management assets and liabilities arise from the use of derivative financial instruments.

A) Fair Value of Non-Derivative Financial Instruments

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accrued revenues, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and short-term borrowings approximate their carrying amount due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.

The fair values of long-term receivables approximate their carrying amount due to the specific non-tradeable nature of these instruments.

Long-term debt is carried at amortized cost. The estimated fair values of long-term borrowings have been determined based on period-end trading prices of long-term borrowings on the secondary market (Level 2). As at March 31, 2017, the carrying value of Cenovus’s long-term debt was $6,277 million and the fair value was $6,589 million (December 31, 2016 carrying value – $6,332 million, fair value – $6,539 million).

Available for sale financial assets comprise private equity investments. These assets are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in other assets. Fair value is determined based on recent private placement transactions (Level 3) when available. There were no changes to the fair value of available for sale financial assets in the three months ended March 31, 2017.

B) Fair Value of Risk Management Assets and Liabilities

The Company’s risk management assets and liabilities consist of crude oil, condensate, foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps. Crude oil, condensate and, if entered, natural gas contracts, are recorded at their estimated fair value based on the difference between the contracted price and the period-end forward price for the same commodity, using quoted market prices or the period-end forward price for the same commodity extrapolated to the end of the term of the contract (Level 2). The fair value of interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts are calculated using external valuation models which incorporate observable market data, including interest rate yield curves (Level 2).

Summary of Unrealized Risk Management Positions

 

    March 31, 2017         December 31, 2016  
    Risk Management   Risk Management  
As at         Asset              Liability                      Net                  Asset              Liability                      Net    

Crude Oil

    33           65           (32)          21           307           (286)   

Interest Rate

    4           5           (1)          3           8           (5)   

Foreign Exchange

    26           2           24           -           -           -    

Total Fair Value

    63           72           (9)          24           315           (291)   

The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for risk management assets and liabilities carried at fair value:

 

As at           March 31, 
2017  
           December 31,  
2016   

Level 2 – Prices Sourced From Observable Data or Market Corroboration

  (9)      (291)  

Prices sourced from observable data or market corroboration refers to the fair value of contracts valued in part using active quotes and in part using observable, market-corroborated data.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 59

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of Cenovus’s risk management assets and liabilities from January 1 to March 31:

 

                     2017                          2016  

Fair Value of Contracts, Beginning of Year

    (291       271  

Fair Value of Contracts Realized During the Period

    92         (165

Change in Fair Value of Contracts in Place at Beginning of Year and Contracts Entered Into During the Period

    187         16  

Unrealized Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) on U.S. Dollar Contracts

    3         (15

Fair Value of Contracts, End of Period

    (9       107  

C) Earnings Impact of (Gains) Losses From Risk Management Positions

 

    Three Months Ended  
For the periods ended March 31,                 2017                        2016  

Realized (Gain) Loss (1)

    92         (165

Unrealized (Gain) Loss (2)

    (279       149  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

    (187       (16

 

(1) Realized gains and losses on risk management are recorded in the reportable segment to which the derivative instrument relates.
(2) Unrealized gains and losses on risk management are recorded in the Corporate and Eliminations segment.

21. RISK MANAGEMENT

 

Cenovus is exposed to financial risks, including market risk related to commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rates as well as credit risk and liquidity risk. A description of the nature and extent of risks arising from the Company’s financial assets and liabilities can be found in the notes to the annual Consolidated Financial Statements as at December 31, 2016. Exposure to these risks has not changed significantly since December 31, 2016. To manage exposure to interest rate volatility, the Company entered into interest rate swap contracts related to expected future debt issuances. As at March 31, 2017, Cenovus had a notional amount of US$400 million in interest rate swaps. To mitigate the Company’s exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, the Company periodically enters into foreign exchange contracts. As at March 31, 2017, the Company had a notional amount of approximately US$4.8 billion in foreign exchange forwards and options entered into in anticipation of the Acquisition (see Note 24).

Net Fair Value of Risk Management Positions

 

As at March 31, 2017   Notional Volumes           Terms        Average Price          Fair Value  

Crude Oil Contracts

             

Fixed Price Contracts

             

Brent Fixed Price

  10,000 bbls/d            July – December 2017         US$53.09/bbl         (3

Brent Fixed Price

  10,000 bbls/d        January – June 2018       US$54.06/bbl         -  

WTI Fixed Price

  70,000 bbls/d        January – June 2017       US$46.35/bbl         (40

Brent-WTI Differential

  50,000 bbls/d        July – December 2017       US$(1.88)/bbl         (4

Brent Collars

  10,000 bbls/d        January – June 2018       US$46.30 –   US$64.95/bbl         2  

WTI Collars

  50,000 bbls/d        July – December 2017       US$44.84 –   US$56.47/bbl         (10

WTI Collars

  10,000 bbls/d        January – June 2018      

US$45.30 –  

US$62.77/bbl  

      2  

Other Financial Positions (1)

                21  

Crude Oil Fair Value Position

                (32

Interest Rate Swaps

                (1

Foreign Exchange Forwards and Options

                24  

Total Fair Value

                (9

 

(1) Other financial positions are part of ongoing operations to market the Company’s production.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 60

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

 

Sensitivities – Risk Management Positions

The following table summarizes the sensitivity of the fair value of Cenovus’s risk management positions to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates, with all other variables held constant. Management believes the fluctuations identified in the table below are a reasonable measure of volatility. The impact of fluctuating commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates on the Company’s open risk management positions could have resulted in unrealized gains (losses) impacting earnings before income tax as follows:

Risk Management Positions in Place as at March 31, 2017

 

      Sensitivity Range             Increase                  Decrease  

Crude Oil Commodity Price

   ± US$5.00 per bbl Applied to Brent, WTI and Condensate Hedges     (154       151  

Interest Rate Swaps

   ± 50 Basis Points     44         (51

Foreign Exchange Forwards

   ± $0.025 Change in U.S./Canadian Dollar Exchange Rate     78         (78

Foreign Exchange Options

   ± $0.025 Change in U.S./Canadian Dollar Exchange Rate     40         (29

22. SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

Reconciliation of Liabilities to Cash Flows Arising From Financing Activities

 

     Other
        Assets
               Dividends
Payable
           Short-Term
  Borrowings
             Long-Term
Debt
 

As at December 31, 2015

    76         -         -         6,525  

Changes From Financing Cash Flows:

             

Dividends Paid

    -         (41       -         -  

Non-Cash Changes:

             

Dividends Declared

    -         41         -         -  

Unrealized Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss (Note 5)

    -         -         -         (413

Other

    8         -         -         1  

As at March 31, 2016

    84         -         -         6,113  
             

As at December 31, 2016

    56         -         -         6,332  

Changes From Financing Cash Flows:

             

Dividends Paid

    -         (41       -         -  

Acquisition Financing Costs

    10         -         -         -  

Non-Cash Changes:

             

Dividends Declared

    -         41         -         -  

Unrealized Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss (Note 5)

    -         -         -         (56

Other

    (2       -         -         1  

As at March 31, 2017

    64         -         -         6,277  

23. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

A) Commitments

Cenovus has entered into various commitments in the normal course of operations primarily related to demand charges on firm transportation agreements. In addition, the Company has commitments related to its risk management program and an obligation to fund its defined benefit pension and other post-employment benefit plans. Additional information related to the Company’s commitments can be found in the notes to the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company’s transportation commitments decreased approximately $3.1 billion primarily due to the Company’s withdrawal from certain transportation initiatives. Transportation commitments include $16 billion that are subject to regulatory approval or have been approved but are not yet in service (December 31, 2016 – $19 billion). These agreements are for terms up to 20 years subsequent to the date of commencement. As at March 31, 2017, total transportation commitments were $23.2 billion.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 61

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended March 31, 2017

 

As at March 31, 2017, there were outstanding letters of credit aggregating $254 million issued as security for performance under certain contracts (December 31, 2016 – $258 million).

B) Legal Proceedings

Cenovus is involved in a limited number of legal claims associated with the normal course of operations. Cenovus believes that any liabilities that might arise from such matters, to the extent not provided for, are not likely to have a material effect on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

24. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

Transformational Acquisition of Oil Sands Assets and Deep Basin Assets

On March 29, 2017, Cenovus entered into a purchase and sale agreement to acquire ConocoPhillips’ 50 percent interest in FCCL which would increase Cenovus’s interest to 100 percent. In addition, Cenovus will acquire the majority of ConocoPhillips’ western Canadian conventional crude oil and natural gas assets, including undeveloped land, exploration and production assets and related infrastructure and agreements in Alberta and British Columbia.

Total consideration for the Acquisition, as announced on March 29, 2017, was $17.7 billion consisting of approximately US$10.6 billion in cash and 208 million Cenovus common shares. As part of the agreement, Cenovus has agreed to make quarterly payments to ConocoPhillips during the five years subsequent to the closing date for quarters in which the average WCS crude oil price exceeds $52.00 per barrel during the quarter. The quarterly payment will be $6 million for each dollar that the WCS price exceeds $52.00 per barrel. The calculation includes an adjustment mechanism related to certain significant production outages at Foster Creek and Christina Lake which may reduce the amount of a contingent payment. There are no maximum payment terms. The terms of the contingent payment agreement allow Cenovus to retain 80 percent to 85 percent of the WCS prices above $52.00 per barrel, based on current gross production capacity at Foster Creek and Christina Lake. As production capacity increases with future expansions, the percentage of upside available to Cenovus will increase further.

The Acquisition, which is subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals, will have an effective date of January 1, 2017 and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2017. As at March 31, 2017, Cenovus has paid a deposit of US$129.5 million which will be applied against the Acquisition purchase price at the date of closing. Cenovus anticipates the majority of the purchase price will be allocated to acquired PP&E, E&E assets and goodwill.

To finance the cash portion of the purchase price, Cenovus completed a bought-deal common share financing and an offering in the United States for senior unsecured notes. In addition, at close of the Acquisition, Cenovus expects to borrow $3.6 billion under a committed asset sale bridge credit facility. It is anticipated that the remainder of the purchase price will be funded by the Company’s existing committed credit facility and cash on hand.

On March 29, 2017, Cenovus entered into an agreement, on a bought-deal basis, with a syndicate of underwriters for an offering of 187.5 million common shares at a price of $16.00 per share for gross proceeds of $3.0 billion. The offering closed on April 6, 2017.

On April 7, 2017, Cenovus completed an offering in the United States for US$2.9 billion in senior unsecured notes in three series – US$1.2 billion 4.25 percent senior notes due April 2027, US$700 million 5.25 percent senior notes due June 2037 and US$1.0 billion 5.40 percent senior notes due June 2047. These funds were placed into escrow subject to closing of the Acquisition.

The committed asset sale bridge credit facility consists of three tranches which mature 12 months, 18 months and 24 months, respectively, following the Acquisition closing date. Cenovus expects to repay the committed asset sale bridge credit facility through the sale of certain assets. Concurrent with the announcement of the Acquisition, Cenovus commenced marketing for sale certain non-core properties to help fund the Acquisition. The Company plans to divest of its Pelican Lake heavy oil assets, including the adjacent Grand Rapids project in the Greater Pelican Lake region, and its Suffield crude oil and natural gas assets. These assets were reclassified as held for sale as at March 31, 2017.

Before giving effect to the Acquisition, Cenovus, through a wholly owned subsidiary, was the managing partner and jointly owned 50 percent of FCCL. FCCL met the definition of a joint operation under IFRS 11, “Joint Arrangements” and as such Cenovus recognized its share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in its consolidated results before the business combination. Upon completion of the Acquisition, Cenovus will control FCCL, as defined under IFRS 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements” and accordingly FCCL will be consolidated. Upon closing, the Acquisition will be accounted for using the acquisition method pursuant to IFRS 3, “Business Combinations” (“IFRS 3”). As required by IFRS 3, when an acquirer achieves control in stages, the previously held interest is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date with any gain or loss recognized in net earnings. At the closing date of the Acquisition, Cenovus expects to record a non-cash revaluation gain on the re-measurement to fair value of its existing interest in FCCL.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 62

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

Financial Statistics

($ millions, except per share amounts)

 

Revenues            2017           2016  
      Q1                   Year                 Q4                 Q3                 Q2                 Q1  

 

Gross Sales

                 

Upstream

     1,436            4,196       1,326       1,123       1,003       744  

Refining and Marketing

     2,604            8,439       2,477       2,245       2,129       1,588  

Corporate and Eliminations

     (98          (353     (108     (89     (89     (67

Less: Royalties

     77            148       53       39       36       20  

Revenues

     3,865            12,134       3,642       3,240       3,007       2,245  
Operating Margin (1)    2017           2016  
      Q1           Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids

                 

Foster Creek

     101            399       165       125       98       11  

Christina Lake

     148            476       168       140       134       34  

Conventional

     100            402       100       108       106       88  

Natural Gas

     45            141       50       47       10       34  

Other Upstream Operations

     3            3       4       (1     -       -  
     397            1,421       487       419       348       167  

Refining and Marketing

     53            346       108       68       193       (23

Operating Margin

     450            1,767       595       487       541       144  
Adjusted Funds Flow (2)    2017           2016  
      Q1           Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Cash From Operating Activities

     328            861       164       310       205       182  

Deduct (Add Back):

                 

Net Change in Other Assets and Liabilities

     (31          (91     (32     (13     (17     (29

Net Change in Non-Cash Working Capital

     36            (471     (339     (99     (218     185  

Adjusted Funds Flow

     323            1,423       535       422       440       26  

Per Share     - Basic

     0.39            1.71       0.64       0.51       0.53       0.03  

                     - Diluted

     0.39            1.71       0.64       0.51       0.53       0.03  
Earnings    2017           2016  
      Q1           Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Operating Earnings (Loss) (3)

     (39          (377     321       (236     (39     (423

Per Share     - Diluted

     (0.05          (0.45     0.39       (0.28     (0.05     (0.51
 

Net Earnings (Loss)

     211            (545     91       (251     (267     (118

Per Share     - Basic and Diluted

     0.25            (0.65     0.11       (0.30     (0.32     (0.14
Income Tax & Exchange Rates    2017           2016  
      Q1           Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Effective Tax Rates Using:

                 

Net Earnings

     18.8          41.2        

Operating Earnings, Excluding Divestitures

     47.3          33.0        

Canadian Statutory Rate

     27.0          27.0        

U.S. Statutory Rate

     38.0          38.0        
 

Foreign Exchange Rates (US$ per C$1)

                 

Average

     0.756            0.755       0.750       0.766       0.776       0.728  

Period End

     0.751            0.745       0.745       0.762       0.769       0.771  

(1)   Operating Margin is an additional subtotal found in Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements and is used to provide a consistent measure of the cash generating performance of our assets for comparability of our underlying financial performance between periods. Operating Margin is defined as revenues less purchased product, transportation and blending, operating expenses, production and mineral taxes plus realized gains less realized losses on risk management activities. Items within the Corporate and Eliminations segment are excluded from the calculation of Operating Margin.

(2)   Adjusted Funds Flow is a non-GAAP measure commonly used in the oil and gas industry to assist in measuring a company’s ability to finance its capital programs and meet its financial obligations. Adjusted Funds Flow is defined as Cash From Operating Activities excluding net change in other assets and liabilities and net change in non-cash working capital. Net change in other assets and liabilities is composed of site restoration costs and pension funding. Non-cash working capital is composed of current assets and current liabilities, excluding cash and cash equivalents and risk management.

(3)   Operating Earnings (Loss) is a non-GAAP measure used to provide a consistent measure of the comparability of our underlying financial performance between periods by removing non-operating items. Operating Earnings (Loss) is defined as Earnings (Loss) Before Income Tax excluding gain (loss) on discontinuance, gain on bargain purchase, unrealized risk management gains (losses) on derivative instruments, unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) on translation of U.S. dollar denominated notes issued from Canada, foreign exchange gains (losses) on settlement of intercompany transactions, gains (losses) on divestiture of assets, less income taxes on Operating Earnings (Loss) before tax, excluding the effect of changes in statutory income tax rates and the recognition of an increase in U.S. tax basis.

 

 

 

 

Financial Metrics (Non-GAAP Measures)    2017           2016  
      Q1           Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

 

Net Debt to Capitalization (1) (2)

     19%            18%       18%       17%       17%       16%  

Debt to Capitalization (3) (4)

     35%            35%       35%       35%       34%       34%  

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (1) (5)

     1.6x            1.9x       1.9x       2.0x       1.9x       1.3x  

Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (3) (5)

     3.7x            4.5x       4.5x       5.3x       4.8x       3.6x  

Return on Capital Employed (6)

     0%            (2)%       (2)%       (6)%       6%       8%  

Return on Common Equity (7)

     (2)%            (5)%       (5)%       (10)%       7%       10%  
(1) 

Net debt includes the Company’s short-term borrowings, and the current and long-term portions of long-term debt, net of cash and cash equivalents.

(2) 

Net debt to capitalization is defined as net debt divided by net debt plus shareholders’ equity.

(3) 

Debt includes the Company’s short-term borrowings and the current and long-term portions of long-term debt.

(4) 

Capitalization is a non-GAAP measure defined as debt plus shareholders’ equity.

(5) 

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before finance costs, interest income, income tax expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, goodwill impairments, asset impairments and reversals, unrealized gains (losses) on risk management, foreign exchange gains (losses), gains (losses) on divestiture of assets and other income (loss), net, calculated on a trailing twelve-month basis.

(6) 

Return on capital employed is calculated, on a trailing twelve-month basis, as net earnings before after-tax interest divided by average shareholders’ equity plus average debt.

(7) 

Return on common equity is calculated, on a trailing twelve-month basis, as net earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 63

Supplemental Information


SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

Financial Statistics (continued)

 

Common Share Information        2017             2016  
      Q1             Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Common Shares Outstanding (millions)

                 

Period End (1)

     833.3            833.3       833.3       833.3       833.3       833.3  

Average - Basic and Diluted

     833.3            833.3       833.3       833.3       833.3       833.3  
 

Price Range ($ per share)

                 

TSX - C$

                 

High

     20.88            22.07       22.07       20.06       21.00       18.15  

Low

     14.81            12.70       17.96       17.15       16.12       12.70  

Close

     15.05            20.30       20.30       18.83       17.87       16.90  

NYSE - US$

                 

High

     15.54            16.82       16.82       15.72       16.56       13.97  

Low

     11.12            9.10       13.36       12.93       12.25       9.10  

Close

     11.30            15.13       15.13       14.37       13.82       13.00  
 

Dividends ($ per share)

     0.05            0.20       0.05       0.05       0.05       0.05  
 

Share Volume Traded (millions)

     493.2                1,491.7       322.6       313.0       373.3       482.8  
(1)  On April 6, 2017, Cenovus closed a bought-deal common share financing for 187.5 million common shares.        
Net Capital Investment    2017             2016  
      Q1             Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Capital Investment ($ millions)

                 

Oil Sands

                 

Foster Creek

     70            263       52       54       68       89  

Christina Lake

     63                282       60       47       61       114  

Total

     133            545       112       101       129       203  

Other Oil Sands

     39                59       16       9       10       24  
     172            604       128       110       139       227  

Conventional

     88            171       57       41       34       39  

Refining and Marketing

     46            220       64       51       53       52  

Corporate

     7                31       10       6       10       5  

Capital Investment

     313                1,026       259       208       236       323  

Acquisitions

     -            11       -       -       11       -  

 

Divestitures

     -                (8     -       (8     -       -  

Net Acquisition and Divestiture Activity

     -                3       -       (8     11       -  

Net Capital Investment

     313                1,029       259       200       247       323  

 

Operating Statistics - Before Royalties

 

     
Upstream Production Volumes        2017             2016  
      Q1             Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids (bbls/d)

                 

Oil Sands

                 

Foster Creek

     80,866            70,244       81,588       73,798       64,544       60,882  

Christina Lake

     100,635                79,449       82,808       79,793       78,060       77,093  
     181,501            149,693       164,396       153,591       142,604       137,975  

Conventional

                 

Heavy Oil

     27,277            29,185       28,913       28,096       28,500       31,247  

Light and Medium Oil

     25,089            25,915       25,065       25,311       26,177       27,121  

Natural Gas Liquids (1)

     1,047                1,065       1,177       1,074       799       1,208  
       53,413                56,165       55,155       54,481       55,476       59,576  

Total Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids

     234,914                205,858       219,551       208,072       198,080       197,551  

Natural Gas (MMcf/d)

                 

Oil Sands

     15            17       17       18       18       17  

Conventional

     348                377       362       374       381       391  

Total Natural Gas

     363                394       379       392       399       408  

Total Production (2) (BOE/d)

     295,414                271,525       282,718       273,405       264,580       265,551  
Upstream Sales Volumes    2017             2016  
      Q1             Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids (bbls/d)

                 

Oil Sands

                 

Foster Creek

     78,562            69,647       79,827       76,318       62,089       60,169  

Christina Lake

     89,919                79,481       81,398       80,313       76,066       80,118  
     168,481            149,128       161,225       156,631       138,155       140,287  

Conventional

                 

Heavy Oil

     26,222            28,958       28,833       27,953       28,294       30,764  

Light and Medium Oil

     25,074            25,965       24,903       25,359       26,407       27,210  

Natural Gas Liquids (1)

     1,047                1,065       1,177       1,074       799       1,208  
       52,343                55,988       54,913       54,386       55,500       59,182  

Total Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids

     220,824                205,116       216,138       211,017       193,655       199,469  

Natural Gas (MMcf/d)

                 

Oil Sands

     15            17       17       18       18       17  

Conventional

     348                377       362       374       381       391  

Total Natural Gas

     363                394       379       392       399       408  

Total Sales (2) (BOE/d)

     281,324                270,783       279,305       276,350       260,155       267,469  

(1)   Natural gas liquids include condensate volumes.

(2)   Natural gas volumes have been converted to barrels of oil equivalent (“BOE”) on the basis of six thousand cubic feet (“Mcf”) to one barrel (“bbl”). BOE may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A conversion ratio of one bbl to six Mcf is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent value equivalency at the wellhead. Given that the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency conversion ratio of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1 basis is not an accurate reflection of value.

    

    

Average Royalty Rates                    
(Excluding Impact of Realized Gain (Loss) on Risk Management)    2017             2016  
      Q1             Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Oil Sands

                 

Foster Creek

     8.5          0.0     (0.9 )%      0.8     1.0     (4.9 )% 

Christina Lake

     2.7          1.6     1.8     1.6     1.2     1.2

Conventional Oil

                 

Pelican Lake

     19.8          12.5     11.9     14.1     14.3     8.3

Weyburn

     28.3          23.6     28.3     23.0     23.9     16.6

Other

     12.4          12.8     19.3     10.4     8.6     12.0

Natural Gas Liquids

     13.3          13.5     12.2     12.0     15.0     16.1

Natural Gas

     4.8              4.6     5.3     4.5     3.7     4.3
Refining    2017             2016  
      Q1             Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Refinery Operations (1)

                 

Crude Oil Capacity (Mbbls/d)

     460            460       460       460       460       460  

Crude Oil Runs (Mbbls/d)

     406            444       421       463       458       435  

Heavy Oil

     200            233       223       241       228       241  

Light/Medium

     206            211       198       222       230       194  

Crude Utilization

     88          97     92     101     100     95

Refined Products (Mbbls/d)

     433                471       448       494       483       460  
(1) 

Represents 100% of the Wood River and Borger refinery operations.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 64

Supplemental Information


SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

Operating Statistics - Before Royalties (continued)

 

Selected Average Benchmark Prices            2017             2016  
      Q1                     Year                 Q4                 Q3                  Q2                  Q1  

 

Crude Oil Prices (US$/bbl)

                   

Brent

     54.66            45.04       51.13       46.98        46.97        35.08  

West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”)

     51.91            43.32       49.29       44.94        45.59        33.45  

Differential Brent - WTI

     2.75            1.72       1.84       2.04        1.38        1.63  

Western Canadian Select (“WCS”)

     37.33            29.48       34.97       31.44        32.29        19.21  

WCS (C$)

     49.38            39.05       46.63       41.04        41.61        26.39  

Differential WTI - WCS

     14.58            13.84       14.32       13.50        13.30        14.24  

Condensate (C5 @ Edmonton)

     52.26            42.47       48.33       43.07        44.07        34.39  

Differential WTI - Condensate (Premium)/Discount

     (0.35          0.85       0.96       1.87        1.52        (0.94

Refining Margins 3-2-1 Crack Spreads (1) (US$/bbl)

                   

Chicago

     11.54            13.07       10.96       14.58        17.15        9.58  

Group 3

     13.18            12.27       10.95       14.56        13.03        10.52  

Natural Gas Prices

                   

AECO (C$/Mcf)

     2.94            2.09       2.81       2.20        1.25        2.11  

NYMEX (US$/Mcf)

     3.32            2.46       2.98       2.81        1.95        2.09  

Differential NYMEX - AECO (US$/Mcf)

     1.10                0.89       0.86       1.13        0.99        0.56  

(1)   The 3-2-1 crack spread is an indicator of the refining margin generated by converting three barrels of crude oil into two barrels of regular unleaded gasoline and one barrel of ultra-low sulphur diesel using current month WTI based crude oil feedstock prices and on a last in, first out accounting basis (“LIFO”).

 

 

Netbacks (1)

(Excluding Impact of Realized Gain (Loss) on Risk Management)

           2017             2016  
      Q1                     Year                 Q4                 Q3                  Q2                  Q1  

Heavy Oil - Foster Creek ($/bbl)

                   

Sales Price

     40.62            30.32       38.59       33.61        33.40        11.82  

Royalties

     2.83            (0.01     (0.27     0.19        0.23        (0.16

Transportation and Blending

     7.72            8.84       7.37       8.38        11.44        8.70  

Operating

     9.99                10.55       10.60       9.63        10.15        12.05  

Netback

     20.08                10.94       20.89       15.41        11.58        (8.77

Heavy Oil - Christina Lake ($/bbl)

                   

Sales Price

     35.86            25.30       34.78       29.11        28.31        8.85  

Royalties

     0.86            0.33       0.56       0.41        0.28        0.05  

Transportation and Blending

     4.13            4.68       4.08       4.49        4.90        5.28  

Operating

     8.08                7.48       8.15       7.72        6.35        7.61  

Netback

     22.79                12.81       21.99       16.49        16.78        (4.09

Total Heavy Oil - Oil Sands ($/bbl)

                   

Sales Price

     38.08            27.64       36.67       31.30        30.59        10.13  

Royalties

     1.78            0.17       0.14       0.30        0.26        (0.04

Transportation and Blending

     5.81            6.62       5.71       6.39        7.84        6.75  

Operating

     8.97                8.91       9.37       8.65        8.06        9.52  

Netback

     21.52                11.94       21.45       15.96        14.43        (6.10

Heavy Oil - Conventional ($/bbl)

                   

Sales Price

     47.77            35.82       40.72       40.50        36.77        25.99  

Royalties

     7.03            3.31       4.08       3.97        3.95        1.40  

Transportation and Blending

     3.40            4.60       4.90       4.86        3.85        4.77  

Operating

     12.86            13.38       14.69       12.43        12.34        13.98  

Production and Mineral Taxes

     0.02                0.01       0.01       0.01        0.01        -  

Netback

     24.46                14.52       17.04       19.23        16.62        5.84  

Light and Medium Oil ($/bbl)

                   

Sales Price

     56.84            46.48       55.35       48.97        48.09        34.36  

Royalties

     12.75            9.28       14.87       8.91        8.52        5.18  

Transportation and Blending

     2.70            2.73       2.69       2.71        2.77        2.73  

Operating

     16.77            15.65       16.05       13.94        16.21        16.34  

Production and Mineral Taxes

     1.95                1.24       1.50       1.48        1.18        0.82  

Netback

     22.67                17.58       20.24       21.93        19.41        9.29  

Total Crude Oil ($/bbl)

                   

Sales Price

     41.38            31.20       39.37       34.66        33.89        15.91  

Royalties

     3.66            1.77       2.38       1.83        1.93        0.90  

Transportation and Blending

     5.16            5.84       5.25       5.74        6.56        5.89  

Operating

     10.32            10.40       10.85       9.79        9.80        11.14  

Production and Mineral Taxes

     0.22                0.16       0.17       0.18        0.16        0.11  

Netback

     22.02                13.03       20.72       17.12        15.44        (2.13

Natural Gas Liquids ($/bbl)

                   

Sales Price

     48.35            31.16       40.79       29.71        28.11        24.99  

Royalties

     6.42                4.21       4.97       3.58        4.20        4.03  

Netback

     41.93                26.95       35.82       26.13        23.91        20.96  

Total Liquids ($/bbl)

                   

Sales Price

     41.41            31.20       39.38       34.64        33.87        15.97  

Royalties

     3.67            1.79       2.39       1.84        1.94        0.92  

Transportation and Blending

     5.14            5.81       5.22       5.71        6.53        5.85  

Operating

     10.27            10.35       10.80       9.74        9.76        11.08  

Production and Mineral Taxes

     0.22                0.16       0.17       0.18        0.16        0.11  

Netback

     22.11                13.09       20.80       17.17        15.48        (1.99

Total Natural Gas ($/Mcf)

                   

Sales Price

     2.99            2.32       2.99       2.49        1.53        2.31  

Royalties

     0.14            0.10       0.15       0.10        0.04        0.09  

Transportation and Blending

     0.12            0.11       0.12       0.10        0.13        0.10  

Operating

     1.34            1.15       1.25       1.05        1.06        1.23  

Production and Mineral Taxes

     0.02                -       -       0.01        -        -  

Netback

     1.37                0.96       1.47       1.23        0.30        0.89  

Total (2) ($/BOE)

                   

Sales Price

     36.37            27.01       34.53       29.98        27.56        15.43  

Royalties

     3.06            1.49       2.06       1.55        1.51        0.82  

Transportation and Blending

     4.20            4.56       4.20       4.51        5.07        4.51  

Operating

     9.80            9.51       10.05       8.92        8.89        10.14  

Production and Mineral Taxes

     0.20                0.12       0.13       0.15        0.12        0.08  

Netback

     19.11                11.33       18.09       14.85        11.97        (0.12
                                                             

Realized Gain (Loss) on Risk Management

                   

Liquids ($/bbl)

     (4.53          3.23       0.91       2.14        1.97        8.16  

Natural Gas ($/Mcf)

     -            -       -       -        -        -  

Total (2) ($/BOE)

     (3.56              2.44       0.70       1.63        1.46        6.08  
(1) 

Netback is a non-GAAP measure commonly used in the oil and gas industry to assist in measuring operating performance on a per-unit basis. Netbacks reflect our margin on a per-barrel basis of unblended crude oil. Netback is defined as gross sales less royalties, transportation and blending, operating expenses and production and mineral taxes divided by sales volumes. Netbacks do not reflect the non-cash write-downs of product inventory until the product is sold. The crude oil sales price, transportation and blending costs, and sales volumes exclude the impact of purchased condensate. Condensate is blended with the heavy oil to reduce its thickness in order to transport it to market. Our Netback calculation is aligned with the definition found in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook. The reconciliation of the financial components of each Netback to Operating Margin can be found in our quarterly and annual Management’s Discussion and Analysis and our Annual Information Form.

(2) 

Natural gas volumes have been converted to BOE on the basis of six Mcf to one bbl. BOE may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A conversion ratio of one bbl to six Mcf is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent value equivalency at the wellhead. Given that the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency conversion ratio of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1 basis is not an accurate reflection of value.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 65

Supplemental Information


ADVISORY

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Basis of Presentation

Cenovus reports financial results in Canadian dollars and presents production volumes on a net to Cenovus before royalties basis, unless otherwise stated. Cenovus prepares its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

OIL AND GAS INFORMATION

Estimates of Reserves

The estimates of reserves were prepared effective December 31, 2016 by independent qualified reserves evaluators, based on the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook and in compliance with the requirements of National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities. Estimates are presented using McDaniel & Associates Consultants Ltd. January 1, 2017 price forecast. For additional information about our reserves and other oil and gas information, see “Reserves Data and Other Oil and Gas Information” in our AIF for the year ended December 31, 2016 and our Statement of Contingent and Prospective Resources.

Barrels of Oil Equivalent

Natural gas volumes have been converted to barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) on the basis of six Mcf to one barrel (bbl). BOE may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A conversion ratio of one bbl to six Mcf is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent value equivalency at the wellhead. Given that the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil compared with natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency conversion ratio of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1 basis is not an accurate reflection of value.

Drilling Locations

This quarterly report discloses potential future drilling locations in two categories: (a) proved locations and (b) probable locations. This quarterly report also discloses additional un-booked future drilling opportunities. Proved locations and probable locations are proposed drilling locations identified in reserve reports prepared for assets acquired pursuant to the ConocoPhillips asset acquisition that have proved and/or probable reserves, as applicable, attributed to them in such reports. Un-booked future drilling opportunities are internal Cenovus estimates based on prospective acreage and an assumption as to the number of wells that can be drilled per section based on industry practice and internal Cenovus technical analysis and review. Un-booked future drilling opportunities have been identified by Cenovus management based on evaluation of applicable geologic, seismic, engineering, production and reserves information. Un-booked future drilling opportunities do not have proved or probable reserves attributed to them in the relevant reserves reports. Of the approximately 1,500 identified drilling opportunities within the Deep Basin assets to be acquired, 212 are proved locations, 221 are probable locations and the remainder are un-booked future drilling opportunities.

Cenovus’s ability to drill and develop these locations and opportunities and the drilling locations on which Cenovus actually drills wells depends on a number of uncertainties and factors, including, but not limited to, the availability of capital, equipment and personnel, oil and natural gas prices, capital and operating costs, inclement weather, seasonal restrictions, drilling results, additional geological, geophysical and reservoir information that is obtained, production rate recovery, gathering system and transportation constraints, net price received for commodities produced, regulatory approvals and regulatory changes. As a result of these uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the potential future drilling locations and opportunities Cenovus has identified will ever be drilled or if Cenovus will be able to produce oil, NGL or natural gas from these or any other potential drilling locations or opportunities. As such, Cenovus’s actual drilling activities may differ materially from those presently identified,

 

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which could adversely affect Cenovus’s business. While certain of the identified un-booked drilling opportunities have been de-risked by drilling existing wells in relatively close proximity to such un-booked drilling opportunities, some of the other un-booked drilling opportunities are farther away from existing wells where Cenovus management has less information about the characteristics of the reservoir and therefore there is more uncertainty whether wells will be drilled and, if drilled, there is further uncertainty that such wells will result in additional proved or probable reserves or production.

NON-GAAP MEASURES AND ADDITIONAL SUBTOTAL

The following measures do not have a standardized meaning as prescribed by IFRS and therefore are considered non-GAAP measures. You should not consider these measures in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under IFRS. These measures are defined differently by different companies in our industry. These measures may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

Adjusted Funds Flow is used in the oil and gas industry to assist in measuring a company’s ability to finance its capital programs and meet its financial obligations. Adjusted Funds Flow is defined as Cash From Operating Activities excluding net change in other assets and liabilities and net change in non-cash working capital. Net change in other assets and liabilities is composed of site restoration costs and pension funding. Non-cash working capital is composed of current assets and current liabilities, excluding cash and cash equivalents and risk management.

Free Funds Flow is defined as Adjusted Funds Flow less capital investment.

Operating earnings (Loss) is a non-GAAP measure used to provide a consistent measure of the comparability of our underlying financial performance between periods by removing non-operating items. Operating Earnings (Loss) is defined as Earnings (Loss) Before Income Tax excluding gain (loss) on discontinuance, gain on bargain purchase, unrealized risk management gains (losses) on derivative instruments, unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) on translation of U.S. dollar denominated notes issued from Canada, foreign exchange gains (losses) on settlement of intercompany transactions, gains (losses) on divestiture of assets, less income taxes on Operating Earnings (Loss) before tax, excluding the effect of changes in statutory income tax rates and the recognition of an increase in U.S. tax basis.

Debt to capitalization, net debt to capitalization, debt to adjusted EBITDA and net debt to adjusted EBITDA are ratios that management uses to steward the company’s overall debt position as measures of the company’s overall financial strength. Debt is defined as short-term borrowings and long-term debt, including the current portion. Net debt is defined as debt net of cash and cash equivalents. Capitalization is defined as debt plus shareholders’ equity. Net debt to capitalization is defined as net debt divided by net debt plus shareholders’ equity. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before finance costs, interest income, income tax expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, goodwill and asset impairments, unrealized gains or losses on risk management, foreign exchange gains or losses, gains or losses on divestiture of assets and other income and loss, calculated on a trailing 12-month basis.

Operating margin is an additional subtotal found in Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements and is used to provide a consistent measure of the cash generating performance of our assets for comparability of our underlying financial performance between periods. Operating Margin is defined as revenues less purchased product, transportation and blending, operating expenses, production and mineral taxes plus realized gains less realized losses on risk management activities. Items within the Corporate and Eliminations segment are excluded from the calculation of Operating Margin.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This quarterly report contains certain forward-looking statements and forward-looking information (collectively referred to as “forward-looking information”) within the meaning of applicable securities legislation, including the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, about our current expectations, estimates and projections about the future, based on certain assumptions made by us in light of our experience and perception of historical trends. Although we believe that the expectations represented by such forward-looking information are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.

Forward-looking information in this document is identified by words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “estimate”, “plan”, “forecast”, “future”, “target”, “position”, “project”, “committed”, “can be”, “pursue”, “capacity”, “could”, “should”, “focus”, “on track”, “outlook”, “potential”, “priority”, “may”, “strategy”, “forward”, “will” or similar expressions and includes suggestions of future outcomes, including statements about: our strategy, business plans and related milestones and schedules, including expected timing for oil sands expansion phases and associated expected production capacities; projections for 2017 and future years and our plans and strategies to realize such projections; our future development opportunities; forecast operating and financial results; targets for our Debt to Capitalization and Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratios; planned capital expenditures, including the amount, timing and financing thereof; expected future production, including the timing, stability or growth thereof; project capacities; our ability to preserve our financial resilience and various plans and strategies with respect thereto; forecast cost savings and sustainability thereof; opportunities to improve reservoir performance; potential for development of emerging assets; Cenovus’s positioning for significant value creation at the close of the acquisition; expected ability for free funds flow generation by conventional oil and natural gas portfolio with moderate spending, and related ability to invest in growth opportunities; potential drilling opportunities; potential impacts of our hedging program; anticipated use of proceeds of the Bought-Deal Common Share Offering and the Note Offering; completion of the acquisition, including the timing thereof; anticipated impacts to Cenovus of the acquisition upon and after closing of the acquisition; availability and repayment of the existing credit facility and the Bridge Facility; lender commitments to extend maturities of Cenovus’s existing credit facility; potential asset sales and anticipated use of sales proceeds; future use and development of technology, including the development of a solvent-aided process at our oil sands operations; development or implementation of technologies and their potential impacts on performance; potential for growth and value creation; and projected shareholder return. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information as our actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied.

Developing forward-looking information involves reliance on a number of assumptions and consideration of certain risks and uncertainties, some of which are specific to Cenovus and others that apply to the industry generally. The factors or assumptions on which the forward-looking information is based include: forecast oil and natural gas prices and other assumptions inherent in Cenovus’s 2017 guidance, available at cenovus.com; our projected capital investment levels, the flexibility of our capital spending plans and the associated source of funding; the achievement of further cost reductions and sustainability thereof; expected condensate prices; estimates of quantities of oil, bitumen, natural gas and liquids from properties and other sources not currently classified as proved; future use and development of technology; our ability to obtain necessary regulatory and partner approvals; the successful and timely implementation of capital projects or stages thereof; Cenovus’s ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet its current and future obligations; estimated abandonment and reclamation costs, including associated levies and regulations; closing of the acquisition in the second quarter of 2017; successful completion of the acquisition, including timing and availability of all required financing; Cenovus’s ability to successfully integrate the Deep Basin assets; Cenovus’s ability to obtain and retain qualified staff and equipment in a timely and cost-efficient manner; Cenovus’s ability to access sufficient capital to pursue its development plans; Cenovus’s ability to complete the potential asset sales, including with desired transaction metrics; anticipated impacts of the acquisition and related financing; forecast crude oil and natural gas prices, forecast inflation and other assumptions inherent in Cenovus’s current guidance set out below; Cenovus’s projected capital investment levels, the flexibility of capital spending plans and the associated sources of funding; sustainability of achieved cost reductions, achievement of future cost reductions and sustainability thereof; expected condensate prices; estimates of quantities of oil, bitumen, natural gas and NGLs from properties and other sources not currently classified as proved; future use and development of technology; Cenovus’s ability to access and implement all

 

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technology necessary to efficiently and effectively operate Cenovus’s assets (including, but not limited to, the acquired assets) and achieve and sustain cost reductions; Cenovus’s ability to implement capital projects or stages thereof in a successful and timely manner; Cenovus’s ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet its current and future obligations; and other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in the filings we make with securities regulatory authorities.

2017 guidance, as updated on December 8, 2016, assumes: Brent prices of US$48.75/bbl, WTI prices of US$47.25/bbl; WCS of US$31.50/bbl; NYMEX natural gas prices of US$3.00/MMBtu; AECO natural gas prices of $2.60/GJ; Chicago 3-2-1 crack spread of US$11.25/bbl; and an exchange rate of $0.74 US$/C$.

Unless otherwise specifically stated or the context dictates otherwise, the financial outlook and forward-looking metrics in this quarterly report, in addition to the generally applicable assumptions described above, do not include or account for the effects or impacts of planned asset sales.

The risk factors and uncertainties that could cause Cenovus’s actual results to differ materially, include: possible failure by us to realize the anticipated benefits of and synergies from the acquisition; inability to complete the acquisition, including in a timely manner; possible failure to access or implement some or all of the technology necessary to efficiently and effectively operate our assets (including, but not limited to, the acquired assets) and achieve and sustain future cost reductions; volatility of and other assumptions regarding commodity prices; the effectiveness of Cenovus’s risk management program, including the impact of derivative financial instruments, the success of its hedging strategies and the sufficiency of its liquidity position; the accuracy of cost estimates; commodity prices, currency and interest rates; possible lack of alignment of realized WCS prices and WCS prices as calculated under the contingent payment arrangement between Cenovus and a subsidiary of ConocoPhillips following closing of the acquisition; product supply and demand; market competition, including from alternative energy sources; risks inherent in Cenovus’s marketing operations, including credit risks; exposure to counterparties and partners, including ability and willingness of such parties to satisfy contractual obligations in a timely manner; risks inherent in the operation of Cenovus’s crude-by-rail terminal, including health, safety and environmental risks; maintaining desirable ratios of Debt (and Net Debt) to Adjusted EBITDA as well as Debt (and Net Debt) to Capitalization; ability to access various sources of debt and equity capital, generally, and on terms acceptable to Cenovus; ability to finance growth and sustaining capital expenditures; changes in credit ratings applicable to Cenovus or any of its securities; changes to dividend plans or strategy, including the dividend reinvestment plan; accuracy of reserves, resources, future production and future net revenue estimates; ability to replace and expand oil and gas reserves; ability to maintain relationships with Cenovus’s partners and to successfully manage and operate its integrated business; reliability of assets including in order to meet production targets; potential disruption or unexpected technical difficulties in developing new products and manufacturing processes; the occurrence of unexpected events such as fires, severe weather conditions, explosions, blow-outs, equipment failures, transportation incidents and other accidents or similar events; refining and marketing margins; inflationary pressures on operating costs, including labour, natural gas and other energy sources used in oil sands processes; potential failure of products to achieve or maintain acceptance in the market; risks associated with fossil fuel industry reputation; unexpected cost increases or technical difficulties in constructing or modifying manufacturing or refining facilities; unexpected difficulties in producing, transporting or refining of crude oil into petroleum and chemical products; risks associated with technology and its application to Cenovus’s business; risks associated with climate change; the timing and the costs of well and pipeline construction; ability to secure adequate and cost-effective product transportation including sufficient pipeline, crude-by-rail, marine or alternate transportation, including to address any gaps caused by constraints in the pipeline system; availability of, and our ability to attract and retain, critical talent; possible failure to obtain and retain qualified staff and equipment in a timely and cost-efficient manner; changes in labour relationships; changes in the regulatory framework in any of the locations in which Cenovus operates, including changes to the regulatory approval process and land-use designations, royalty, tax, environmental, greenhouse gas, carbon, climate change and other laws or regulations, or changes to the interpretation of such laws and regulations, as adopted or proposed, the impact thereof and the costs associated with compliance; the expected impact and timing of various accounting pronouncements, rule changes and standards on Cenovus’s business, its financial results and its consolidated financial statements; changes in general economic, market and business conditions; the political and economic conditions in the countries in which we operate or supply; occurrence of unexpected events such as war, terrorist threats and the

 

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instability resulting therefrom; and risks associated with existing and potential future lawsuits and regulatory actions against Cenovus.

Statements relating to “reserves” and “resources” are deemed to be forward looking information, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves and resources described exist in the quantities predicted or estimated, and can be profitably produced in the future.

Readers are cautioned that the foregoing lists are not exhaustive and are made as at the date hereof. Events or circumstances could cause our actual results to differ materially from those estimated or projected and expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking information. For a full discussion of Cenovus’s material risk factors, see “Risk Factors” in our Annual Information Form (AIF) or Form 40-F for the period ended December 31, 2016 and the updates under “Risk Management” in the company’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) for the period ended March 31, 2017, available on SEDAR at sedar.com, on EDGAR at sec.gov and on Cenovus’s website at cenovus.com.

ABBREVIATIONS

The following is a summary of the abbreviations that have been used in this document:

 

Crude Oil    Natural Gas
bbl   barrel    Mcf   thousand cubic feet
bbls/d   barrels per day    MMcf   million cubic feet
Mbbls/d   thousand barrels per day    Bcf   billion cubic feet
MMbbls   million barrels    MMBtu   million British thermal units
BOE   barrel of oil equivalent    GJ   gigajoule
BOE/d   Barrel of oil equivalent per day    AECO   Alberta Energy Company
MBOE   thousand barrel of oil equivalent    NYMEX   New York Mercantile Exchange
MMBOE   million barrel of oil equivalent     
WTI   West Texas Intermediate     
WCS   Western Canadian Select     
CDB   Christina Dilbit Blend    TM   Trademark of Cenovus Energy Inc.

 

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NETBACK RECONCILIATIONS

The following tables provide a reconcilition of the items comprising Netbacks to Operating Margin found in our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Total Crude Oil, NGLs and Natural Gas

 

Three Months Ended   Basis of Netback Calculation           Adjustments          

Per Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements (1)

 

March 31, 2017

($ millions)

 

        Crude Oil

& NGLs

          

            Natural

Gas

                            Total                Condensate                      Inventory                            Other           

Other

          Products

          

Total

          Upstream

 

Revenues

                             

Gross Sales

    823         97         920         511         -         1         4         1,436  

Less: Royalties

    73         4         77         -         -         -         -         77  
    750         93         843         511         -         1         4         1,359  

Expenses

                             

Transportation and Blending

    102         4         106         511         -         -         -         617  

Operating

    205         44         249         -         -         -         1         250  

Production and Mineral Taxes

    4         1         5         -         -         -         -         5  

Netback

    439         44         483         -         -         1         3         487  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

    90         -         90         -         -         -         -         90  

Operating Margin

    349         44         393         -         -         1         3         397  
                             
Three Months Ended   Basis of Netback Calculation           Adjustments           Per Interim Consolidated
Financial Statements (1)
 

March 31, 2016

($ millions)

 

Crude Oil

& NGLs

          

Natural

Gas

           Total            Condensate            Inventory            Other           

Other

Products

           Total
Upstream
 

Revenues

                             

Gross Sales

    291         85         376         363         -         1         4         744  

Less: Royalties

    17         3         20         -         -         -         -         20  
    274         82         356         363         -         1         4         724  

Expenses

                             

Transportation and Blending

    107         3         110         363         (22       -         -         451  

Operating

    202         46         248         -         -         (3       4         249  

Production and Mineral Taxes

    2         -         2         -         -         -         -         2  

Netback

    (37       33         (4       -         22         4         -         22  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

    (148       -         (148       -         -         3         -         (145

Operating Margin

    111         33         144         -         22         1         -         167  

Total Crude Oil and NGLs

 

Three Months Ended   Basis of Netback Calculation           Adjustments          

Per Interim

Consolidated

Financial

Statements (1)

 

March 31, 2017

($ millions)

            Crude Oil                            NGLs                              Total                  Condensate                      Inventory                              Other           

          Total Crude

Oil & NGLs

 

Revenues

                         

Gross Sales

    818         5         823         511         -         -         1,334  

Less: Royalties

    72         1         73         -         -         -         73  
    746         4         750         511         -         -         1,261  

Expenses

                         

Transportation and Blending

    102         -         102         511         -         -         613  

Operating

    205         -         205         -         -         -         205  

Production and Mineral Taxes

    4         -         4         -         -         -         4  

Netback

    435         4         439         -         -         -         439  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

    90         -         90         -         -         -         90  

Operating Margin

    345         4         349         -         -         -         349  
                         
Three Months Ended   Basis of Netback Calculation           Adjustments          

Per Interim

Consolidated

Financial

Statements (1)

 

March 31, 2016

($ millions)

  Crude Oil            NGLs            Total            Condensate            Inventory            Other           

Total Crude

Oil & NGLs

 

Revenues

                         

Gross Sales

    288         3         291         363         -         -         654  

Less: Royalties

    17         -         17         -         -         -         17  
    271         3         274         363         -         -         637  

Expenses

                         

Transportation and Blending

    107         -         107         363         (22       -         448  

Operating

    202         -         202         -         -         (2       200  

Production and Mineral Taxes

    2         -         2         -         -         -         2  

Netback

    (40       3         (37       -         22         2         (13

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

    (148       -         (148       -         -         2         (146

Operating Margin

    108         3         111         -         22         -         133  

 

(1)

Found in Note 1 of the interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Oil Sands Crude Oil

 

    Basis of Netback Calculation           Adjustments          

Per Interim

Consolidated

Financial

Statements (1)

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

($ millions)

 

                Foster

Creek

          

            Christina

Lake

          

Total

          Crude Oil

                 Condensate                      Inventory           

    Total Oil Sands

Crude Oil

 

Revenues

                     

Gross Sales

    287         290         577         478         -         1,055  

Less: Royalties

    20         7         27         -         -         27  
    267         283         550         478         -         1,028  

Expenses

                     

Transportation and Blending

    55         33         88         478         -         566  

Operating

    71         65         136         -         -         136  

Netback

    141         185         326         -         -         326  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

    40         37         77         -         -         77  

Operating Margin

    101         148         249         -         -         249  
                     
    Basis of Netback Calculation           Adjustments          

Per Interim

Consolidated

Financial

Statements (1)

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2016

($ millions)

 

Foster

Creek

          

Christina

Lake

          

Total

Crude Oil

           Condensate            Inventory           

Total Oil Sands

Crude Oil

 

Revenues

                     

Gross Sales

    65         65         130         335         -         465  

Less: Royalties

    -         -         -         -         -         -  
    65         65         130         335         -         465  

Expenses

                     

Transportation and Blending

    48         39         87         335         (18       404  

Operating

    67         55         122         -         -         122  

Netback

    (50       (29       (79       -         18         (61

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

    (52       (54       (106       -         -         (106

Operating Margin

    2         25         27         -         18         45  

Conventional Crude Oil and NGLs

 

    Basis of Netback Calculation           Adjustments           Per Interim
Consolidated
Financial
Statements(1)
 

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2017

($ millions)

            Heavy Oil           

Light &

              Medium

                             NGLs           

    Conventional

Crude Oil

& NGLs

                 Condensate                        Inventory                                Other           

Total

Conventional

  Crude Oil & NGLs

 

Revenues

                             

Gross Sales

    113         128         5         246         33         -         -         279  

Less: Royalties

    16         29         1         46         -         -         -         46  
    97         99         4         200         33         -         -         233  

Expenses

                             

Transportation and Blending

    8         6         -         14         33         -         -         47  

Operating

    31         38         -         69         -         -         -         69  

Production and Mineral Taxes

    -         4         -         4         -         -         -         4  

Netback

    58         51         4         113         -         -         -         113  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

    7         6         -         13         -         -         -         13  

Operating Margin

    51         45         4         100         -         -         -         100  
                             
    Basis of Netback Calculation           Adjustments           Per Interim
Consolidated
Financial
Statements (1)
 

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2016

($ millions)

  Heavy Oil           

Light &

Medium

           NGLs           

Conventional

Crude Oil

& NGLs

           Condensate            Inventory            Other           

Total
Conventional

Crude Oil & NGLs

 

Revenues

                             

Gross Sales

    73         85         3         161         28         -         -         189  

Less: Royalties

    4         13         -         17         -         -         -         17  
    69         72         3         144         28         -         -         172  

Expenses

                             

Transportation and Blending

    13         7         -         20         28         (4       -         44  

Operating

    40         40         -         80         -         -         (2       78  

Production and Mineral Taxes

    -         2         -         2         -         -         -         2  

Netback

    16         23         3         42         -         4         2         48  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

    (22       (20       -         (42       -         -         2         (40

Operating Margin

    38         43         3         84         -         4         -         88  

 

(1)

Found in Note 1 of the interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 72

Netback Reconciliations


The following table provides the sales volumes used to calculate Netback.

Sales Volumes

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
(barrels per day, unless otherwise stated)                                2017                                           2016    

Oil Sands

     

Foster Creek

    78,562           60,169    

Christina Lake

    89,919           80,118    
    168,481           140,287    

Conventional

     

Heavy Oil

    26,222           30,764    

Light and Medium Oil

    25,074           27,210    

Natural Gas Liquids (“NGLs”)

    1,047           1,208    
    52,343           59,182    

Crude Oil and NGLs Sales

    220,824           199,469    

Natural Gas Sales (MMcf per day)

    363           408    

Total Sales (BOE per day)

    281,324           267,469    

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

First Quarter 2017 Report

  

Page 73

Netback Reconciliations


 

 

 

LOGO

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.

500 Centre Street SE

PO Box 766

Calgary, AB T2P 0M5

Phone: 403-766-2000

Fax: 403-766-7600

  

CENOVUS CONTACTS

Investor Relations:

   Media:

Kam Sandhar

   General media line

Vice-President, Investor Relations &

Corporate Development

   403-766-7751

403-766-5883

  

media.relations@cenovus.com

kam.sandhar@cenovus.com

  

Graham Ingram

  

Manager, Investor Relations

  

403-766-2849

  

graham.ingram@cenovus.com

  

Steven Murray

  

Senior Analyst, Investor Relations

  

403-766-3382

  

steven.murray@cenovus.com

  

Michelle Cheyne

Analyst, Investor Relations

403-766-2584

michelle.cheyne@cenovus.com

  

 

cenovus.com



This regulatory filing also includes additional resources:
d379222dex9911.pdf
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