The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Ethema Health Corporation
(the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the state of Colorado, USA, on April 1,
1993.
Effective April 4, 2017, the Company changed its name to Ethema Health Corporation and prior to that, on May
2012,
the Company had changed its name to Greenestone Healthcare Corporation
from
Nova
Natural Resources Corporation.
As
at December 31,
2016
and
2015,
the Company
owns 100%
of
the outstanding shares of Greenestone Clinic Muskoka Inc.,
which
was incorporated in
2010
under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada. Greenestone Clinic Muskoka
Inc. provides medical services to various patients in a clinic located in the regional municipality of Muskoka.
On May 17, 2016 Greenstone,
through its newly formed, wholly owned subsidiaries; Seastone Delray Healthcare, LLC (“Seastone”) and Delray Andrews
RE, LLC (“Andrews”), both Florida limited liability companies, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (“Seastone
APA”), a Commercial Real estate contract (“RE Contract”), and a Management Services Agreement (“Management
Agreement”), with Seastone of Delray, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Seastone Delray”).
Pursuant to the terms of
the Seastone APA, the Company would purchase Seastone Delray’s business, which is primarily the practice of providing addiction
treatment health care services (the “Business”), and substantially all the assets used in connection with the Business
and other assets in which Seastone Delray has any right, title or interest, except those certain assets specifically excluded
in the Seastone APA.
Pursuant to the terms of
the Management Agreement, the Company would have the right to operate Seastone Delray’s Business for 90 days commencing
on June 15, 2016 or earlier if the Company waives the Due Diligence Period (the “Management Period”). During the Management
Period, the Company is entitled to the revenues from the Business and will pay Seastone Delray $20,000 per month to cover certain
costs related to the Business, which shall increase to $28,000 per month if the Management Agreement is extended beyond 90 days.
The Management Agreement may be terminated by either party if the Purchase Agreement did not close by September 15, 2016.
Also on May 17, 2016, the
Company entered into a commercial real estate contract (the “RE Contract”) with Seastone Condominiums of Delray, LLC
and 810 Andrews, LLC, both Florida limited liability companies (“the RE Sellers”). Pursuant to the RE Contract, the
Company would acquire certain real property, and, prior to the closing, intends to assign the RE Contract to Andrews.
The purchase price for
the Transaction was $6,150,000, which was being funded by a purchase money first mortgage in the amount of $3,000,000 at 5% per
annum payable at $15,000 per month for three years; and $3,150,000 in cash.
On
February 14, 2017, GreeneStone completed a series of transactions (referred to collectively as the “Restructuring Transactions”),
including a share purchase agreement (the “SPA”) whereby GreeneStone acquired the stock of the company holding the
Muskoka Healthcare Clinic real estate, an asset purchase agreement (the “APA”) and lease (the “Lease”)
whereby the Company sold all of the Muskoka clinic business assets and leased the clinic building to the buyer, and a real estate
purchase agreement and asset purchase agreement whereby the Company purchased the real estate and business assets of Seastone
Delray (the “Florida Purchase”).
The Stock Purchase Agreement
Under
the SPA, the Company acquired 100% of the stock of Cranberry Cove Holdings Ltd. (“CCH”) from Leon Developments Ltd.
(“Leon Developments”), a company wholly owned by Shawn E. Leon, who is the President, CEO, and CFO of GreeneStone
(“Mr. Leon”). CCH owns the real estate on which the Company’s rehabilitation clinic (“the Canadian Rehab
Clinic”) in Muskoka, Ontario is located. The total consideration paid by GreeneStone was CDN$3,300,000 (an appraised value
of CDN$10,000,000 less the outstanding mortgage loan), which was funded by the assignment to Leon Developments of certain indebtedness
owing to GreeneStone in the amount of CDN$659,918, and the issuance of 60,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to
Leon Developments, valued at approximately US$0.033 per share (the “Shares”).
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
1.
|
Nature of Business (continued)
|
The Asset Purchase Agreement
and Lease
Under the APA, the assets
of the Canadian Rehab Clinic were sold by GreeneStone, through its subsidiary, GreeneStone Clinic Muskoka Inc. (“Muskoka”),
to Canadian Addiction Residential Treatment LP (the “Purchaser”), for a total consideration of CDN$10,000,000, plus
an additional performance payment of up to CDN$3,000,000 as a performance payment to be received in 2019 if certain clinic performance
metrics are met. The Purchaser completed the sale with cash proceeds to the Company of CDN$10,000,000, of which CDN$1,500,000 will
remain in escrow for up to two years to cover indemnities given by the Company. The proceeds of the Muskoka clinic asset sale were
used to pay down certain tax debts and operational costs of the Company and to fund the Florida Purchase, mentioned below.
Through the
APA,
substantially all of the assets of the Rehab Clinic Subsidiary were sold, leaving GreeneStone
with
only
the underlying clinic real estate,
which
GreeneStone through its
newly
acquired subsidiary CCH concurrently leased to the
Purchaser.
The Lease is
a triple net lease and provides for a five (5) year primary term
with
three (3) five
year renewal options, annual base rent for the
first
year at
CDN$420,000
with
annual increases, an
option
to tenant to purchase the leased premises and
certain
first
refusal rights,.
The Florida Purchase
Immediately after closing
on the sale of its Muskoka clinic business, GreeneStone closed on the acquisition of the business and real estate assets of Seastone
Delray pursuant to certain real estate and asset purchase agreements This business
will
be
operated through its
wholly owned
subsidiary Seastone. The purchase price for the Seastone
assets was US$6,150,000 financed
with
a purchase money mortgage of US$3,000,000, and
US$3,150,000 in cash.
|
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
The Company prepares its financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Revenues and expenses
are reported on the accrual basis, which means that income is recognized as it is earned and expenses are recognized as they are
incurred.
Management further acknowledges
that it is solely responsible for adopting sound accounting practices, establishing and maintaining a system of internal accounting
control and preventing and detecting fraud. The Company's system of internal accounting control is designed to assure, among other
items, that i) recorded transactions are valid; ii) valid transactions are recorded; and iii) transactions are recorded in the
proper period in a timely manner to produce financial statements which present fairly the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the Company for the respective periods being presented.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
2. Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies (continued)
|
c)
|
Principals of
consolidation and foreign currency translation
|
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiary. All intercompany
transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation
The
Company’s subsidiary’s functional currency was the Canadian dollar, while the Company’s reporting currency
is the U.S. dollar. All transactions initiated in Canadian dollars are translated into US dollars in accordance with ASC
830, “Foreign Currency Translation” as follows:
|
•
|
Monetary
assets and liabilities at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date.
|
|
•
|
Equity
at historical rates.
|
|
•
|
Revenue
and expense items at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period.
|
Adjustments arising from such
translations are deferred until realization and are included as a separate component of stockholders’ deficit as a component
of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Therefore, translation adjustments are not included in determining net income
(loss) but reported as other comprehensive income (loss).
For foreign currency transactions,
the Company translates these amounts to the Company’s functional currency at the exchange rate effective on the invoice
date. If the exchange rate changes between the time of purchase and the time actual payment is made, a foreign exchange transaction
gain or loss results which is included in determining net income for the period.
The relevant translation rates are as follows: For the
year ended December 31, 2016 a closing rate of CAD$1.0000 equals US$0.7448 and an average exchange rate of CAD$1.0000 equals US$0.7555.
The Company recognizes revenue from
the rendering of services when they are earned; specifically, when all of the following conditions are met:
|
•
|
the
significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to customers and the Company
retains neither continuing involvement nor effective control;
|
|
•
|
there
is clear evidence that an arrangement exists;
|
|
•
|
the
amount of revenue and related costs can be measured reliably; and
|
|
•
|
it
is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the
Company.
|
In particular,
the Company recognizes:
|
•
|
Fees
for out-patient counselling, coaching, intervention, psychological assessments and other
related services when patients receive the service; and
|
|
•
|
Fees
for in-patient addiction treatments proportionately over the term of the patient’s
treatment.
|
Deferred revenue represents monies deposited by the
patients for future services to be provided by the Company. Such monies will be recognized into revenue as the patient progresses
through their treatment term.
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
2. Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies (continued)
|
e)
|
Non-monetary
transactions
|
The Company’s policy is to measure an asset exchanged
or transferred in a non-monetary transaction at the more reliable measurement of the fair value of the asset given up and the
fair value of the asset received, unless:
|
•
|
The
transaction lacks commercial substance;
|
|
•
|
The
transaction is an exchange of a product or property held for sale in the ordinary course
of business for a product or property to be sold in the same line of business to facilitate
sales to customers other than the parties to the exchange;
|
|
•
|
Neither
the fair value of the asset received nor the fair value of the asset given up is reliably
measurable; or
|
|
•
|
The
transaction is a non-monetary, non-reciprocal transfer to owners that represents a spin-off
or other form of restructuring or liquidation.
|
|
f)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
The Company's policy is to disclose
bank balances under cash, including bank overdrafts with balances that fluctuate frequently from being positive to overdrawn and
term deposits with a maturity period of three months or less from the date of acquisition.
The Company has $74,480 (CAD$100,000)
in restricted cash held by their bank to cover against the possibility of credit card charge backs, for services not performed.
The Company provides an allowance
for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated uncollectible amounts. The Company's estimate is based on historical collection experience
and a review of the current status of trade accounts receivable. It is reasonably possible that the Company’s estimate of
the allowance for doubtful accounts will change. At December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company has a $0 and $0 allowance
for doubtful accounts, respectively.
The Company initially measures
its financial assets and liabilities at fair value, except for certain non-arm's length transactions. The Company subsequently
measures all its financial assets and financial liabilities at amortized cost.
Financial assets measured at amortized
cost include cash and accounts receivable.
Financial liabilities measured
at amortized cost include bank indebtedness, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, harmonized sales tax payable, withholding
taxes payable, convertible notes payable, loans payable and related party notes.
Financial assets measured at
cost are tested for impairment when there are indicators of impairment. The amount of the write-down is recognized in net income.
The previously recognized impairment loss may be reversed to the extent of the improvement, directly or by adjusting the allowance
account, provided it is no greater than the amount that would have been reported at the date of the reversal had the impairment
not been recognized previously. The amount of the reversal is recognized in net income. The Company recognizes its transaction
costs in net income in the period incurred. However, financial instruments that will not be subsequently measured at fair value
are adjusted by the transaction costs that are directly attributable to their origination, issuance or assumption.
FASB ASC 820 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring
fair value as follows:
|
•
|
Level
1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
|
|
•
|
Level
2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either
directly or indirectly; and
|
|
•
|
Level
3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires the
reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
|
The Company does not have assets
or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2016 and 2015. The Company did not have any fair value
adjustments for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2016
and 2015.
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
|
Fixed assets are recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated
on the declining balance method at the following annual rates:
Computer Equipment
|
30%
|
Computer Software
|
100%
|
Furniture and Equipment
|
30%
|
Medical Equipment
|
25%
|
Vehicles
|
30%
|
Leasehold improvements are depreciated
using the straight-line method over the term of the lease. Half rates are used for all fixed assets in the year of acquisition.
Leases are classified as either
capital or operating leases. Leases that transfer substantially all of the benefits and inherent risks of ownership of property
to the Company are accounted for as capital leases. At the time a capital lease is entered into, an asset is recorded together
with its related long-term obligation to reflect the acquisition and financing. Equipment recorded under capital leases is amortized
on the same basis as described above. Payments under operating leases are expensed as incurred.
The Company accounts for income
taxes under the provisions of ASC Topic 740,
“Income Taxes”.
Under ASC Topic 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred income taxes are provided using the liability method.
Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted
statutory rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of
existing assets and liabilities. The tax basis of an asset or liability is the amount attributed to that asset or liability for
tax purposes. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period of change. A valuation
allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of,
or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC Topic 740 contains a
twostep approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The
first
step is to determine if the
weight
of available evidence indicates that it is
more
likely than not that the tax position
will
be sustained in an audit,
including
resolution of any related appeals or
litigation
processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is
more
than 50% likely to be realized
upon
ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes
interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits
within
general and administrative
expense.
To
the extent that accrued interest and penalties do not ultimately become
payable, amounts accrued
will
be reduced and reflected as a reduction in general and
administrative expenses in the period that such determination is made. The tax returns for fiscal
2001,
through
2016
are
subject to audit or review
by the
US
tax authorities, whereas fiscal
2010
through
2016
are
subject to audit or review
by the Canadian tax authority.
|
l)
|
Loss per share
information
|
FASB ASC 260-10, “Earnings
Per Share” provides for calculation of "basic" and "diluted" earnings per share. Basic earnings per
share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average
common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share
in the earnings of an entity similar to fully diluted earnings per share. The effect of computing diluted loss per share is anti-dilutive
and, as such, basic and diluted loss per share is the same for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
2. Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies (continued)
|
m)
|
Stock based compensation
|
ASC 718-10 "Compensation
Stock Compensation" prescribes accounting and reporting standards for all stockbased payments awarded to employees,
including
employee stock options, restricted stock, employee stock purchase plans and stock appreciation rights that may be classified
as either equity or liabilities. The Company should determine if a present
obligation
to
settle the sharebased payment transaction in cash or other assets exists. A present
obligation
to settle in cash or other assets exists if:
(a)
the
option
to settle by issuing equity instruments lacks commercial substance or (b) the present
obligation
is implied because of an entity's past practices or stated policies.
If
a present
obligation
exists, the transaction should be recognized as a
liability;
otherwise,
the transaction should be recognized as equity.
The Company accounts for stockbased compensation issued to nonemployees and consultants
in accordance
with
the provisions of ASC
505-
50 "Equity Based Payments to NonEmployees". Measurement of sharebased payment transactions
with
nonemployees shall be based on the fair value of whichever is
more
reliably
measurable:
(a)
the
goods
or services
received; or (b) the equity instruments issued. The fair value of the sharebased payment transaction should be determined
at the earlier of performance commitment date or performance completion date.
The Company evaluates embedded
conversion features within convertible debt under ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” to determine whether the embedded
conversion feature should be bifurcated from the host instrument and accounted for as a derivative at fair value with changes in
fair value recorded in earnings. The Company uses a BlackScholes Option Pricing model to estimate the fair value of convertible
debt conversion features at the end of each applicable reporting period. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives during
each reporting period are included in the statements of operations. Inputs into the BlackScholes Option Pricing model require estimates,
including such items as estimated volatility of the Company’s stock, riskfree interest rate and the estimated life of the
financial instruments being fair valued.
If the conversion feature does
not require derivative treatment under ASC 815, the instrument is evaluated under ASC 470-20 “Debt with Conversion and Other
Options” for consideration of any beneficial conversion feature.
|
o)
|
Recent accounting
pronouncements
|
In
January
2016,
the Financial
Accounting
Standards Board
(“FASB”)
issued
Accounting
Standards
Update
(ASU) 2016-01,
which
amends
the guidance in U.S.
GAAP
on the classification and measurement of financial instruments.
Changes to the current guidance primarily
affect
the accounting for equity investments,
financial
liabilities
under the fair value
option,
and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments.
In
addition,
the ASU clarifies guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing
deferred
tax assets resulting
from
unrealized losses on availableforsale debt securities. The
new standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning
after December
15,
2017,
and
upon adoption,
an entity
should apply the amendments by means of a cumulativeeffect adjustment to the balance sheet at the
beginning
of the
first
reporting period in
which
the guidance is effective. Early
adoption
is not permitted except for the provision
to record fair value changes for financial
liabilities
under the fair value
option
resulting
from
instrumentspecific credit risk in other comprehensive income.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting this
guidance.
In
February
2016,
the
FASB
issued
Accounting
Standards
Update
(ASU) 2016-02,
which
amends
the guidance in U.S.
GAAP
on accounting for operating leases, a lessee
will
be required to recognize assets and
liabilities
for operating leases
with
lease terms of
more
than 12 months on the balance sheet. The new standard is
effective for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning
after December 15,
2018,
and
upon adoption,
an entity should apply the amendments by means of a cumulativeeffect
adjustment to the balance sheet at the
beginning
of the
first
reporting period in
which
the guidance is effective. Early
adoption
is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting this
guidance.
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
2. Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies (continued)
|
o)
|
Recent accounting
pronouncements (continued)
|
In March
2016, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) “ASU 2016 – 09 Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment
Accounting” which is intended to improve the accounting for employee share-based payments. The ASU simplifies several aspects
of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including; the income tax consequences, classification of awards
as either equity or liabilities, and the classification on the statement of cash flows. The new standard is effective for fiscal
years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and upon adoption, an entity should apply the amendments by means
of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet at the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is
effective. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
In April
2016, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) “ASU 2016 – 10 Revenue from Contract with Customers: identifying
Performance Obligations and Licensing”. The amendments in this Update clarify the two following aspects (a) contracts with
customers to transfer goods and services in exchange for consideration and (b) determining whether an entity’s promise to
grant a license provides a customer with either a right to use the entity’s intellectual property (which is satisfied at
a point in time) or a right to access the entity’s intellectual property (which is satisfied over time). The amendments
in this Update are intended to reduce the degree of judgement necessary to comply with Topic 606. This guidance has no effective
date as yet. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
In June
2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." ASU 2016-13 will replace
the current incurred loss approach with an expected loss model for instruments measured at amortized cost and require entities
to record allowances for available-for-sale debt securities rather than reduce the carrying amount under the current other-than-temporary
impairment model. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those
fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for all entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods
therein. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
In August
2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments." ASU 2016-15 is intended
to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
In
October
2016,
the
FASB
issued
Accounting
Standards
Update No.
(“ASU”) 2016-16, "IntraEntity
Transfers
of Assets
Other
Than Inventory." ASU 2016-16 requires immediate recognition of
income tax consequences of intercompany asset
transfers,
other than inventory
transfers.
Existing
GAAP
prohibits recognition of income tax consequences of intercompany
asset transfers whereby the seller defers any net tax
effect
and the buyer is prohibited
from
recognizing a
deferred
tax asset
on the difference between the
newly
created tax basis of the asset in its tax jurisdiction
and its financial statement carrying amount as reported in the consolidated financial statements. ASU 2016-16 specifically excludes
from
its scope intercompany inventory transfers whereby the recognition of tax consequences
will
take place when the inventory is sold to third parties. ASU 2016-16 is effective
for fiscal years
beginning
after December 15,
2017,
and interim periods
within
those fiscal years. Early
adoption
is permitted as of the
beginning
of an annual reporting period for
which
financial statements have not been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting
this
guidance.
In
October
2016,
the
FASB
issued
Accounting
Standards
Update No.
(“ASU”) 2016-17, Consolidation
(Topic
810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis.
Upon
the effective date of
Update
2015-02, a single decision maker of a variable interest entity
(VIE)
is required
to consider indirect economic interests in the entity held through related parties on a proportionate basis when determining whether
it is the primary beneficiary of that VIE unless the single decision maker and its related parties
are
under common control.
If
a single decision maker and its related parties
are
under common control, the single decision maker is required to consider indirect interests in the entity held through those
related parties to be the equivalent of direct interests in their entirety. The Board is issuing
this
Update
to amend the consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is the single decision maker of a VIE should treat
indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that
are
under common
control
with
the reporting entity when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary
of that VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the reporting entity that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE and, therefore,
consolidates the VIE. A reporting entity has an indirect interest in a VIE if it has a direct interest in a related party that,
in turn, has a direct interest in the VIE.
As
part of a separate
initiative,
the Board
will
consider whether other changes to the consolidation guidance for common
control arrangements
are
necessary. The amendments in
this
Update
are
effective for fiscal years
beginning
after December 15,
2016, including
interim periods
within
those fiscal years. Early
adoption
is permitted. The Company does not expect
this
guidance to have a material impact on its financial statements.
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
2. Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies (continued)
|
o)
|
Recent accounting
pronouncements (continued)
|
In
November 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. (“ASU”) 2016-18, Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows. Entities
classify transfers between cash and restricted cash as operating, investing, or financing activities, or as a combination of those
activities, in the statement of cash flows. ] The amendments in this Update apply to all entities that have restricted cash or
restricted cash equivalents and are required to present a statement of cash flows under Topic 230. The amendments in this Update
require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts
generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash
and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and
end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this Update do not provide a definition of
restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this Update should be
applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a
material impact on its financial statements.
In December 2016, the FASB issued Accounting
Standards Update No. (“ASU”) 2016-19, Technical Corrections and Improvements. Several topics are amended:
|
1.
|
The
amendment to Subtopic 350-40, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other— InternalUse
Software, adds a reference to guidance to use when accounting for internaluse software
licensed
from
third parties that is
within
the scope of Subtopic 350-40. The transition guidance for that amendment is the
same
as the transition guidance in
Accounting
Standards
Update No.
2015-05, Intangibles—Goodwill
and Other— InternalUse Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s
Accounting
for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, to
which
the amendment relates. The Company does not expect
this
guidance to have a material impact on its financial statements.
|
|
2.
|
The
amendment to Subtopic 360-20,
Property,
Plant, and Equipment— Real Estate Sales, corrects the guidance to
include
the final decision of the
EITF
that
loans insured under the Federal Housing Administration and the
Veterans
Administration do not have to be fully insured by those governmentinsured programs
to recognize profit using the full accrual method. The transition guidance for that amendment
must be applied prospectively because it could
potentially
involve
the use of hindsight that includes fair value measurements. The Company
does not expect
this
guidance to have a material
impact on its financial statements.
|
|
3.
|
The
amendment to Topic
820,
Fair Value Measurement,
clarifies the difference between a valuation approach and a valuation technique when
applying
the guidance in that Topic. That
amendment also requires an entity to disclose when there has been a change in either
or
both
a valuation approach and/or a valuation
technique. The transition guidance for the amendment must be applied prospectively because
it could
potentially involve
the use of hindsight
that includes fair value measurements. The Company does not expect
this
guidance to have a material impact on its financial statements.
|
|
4.
|
The
amendment to Subtopic 405-40, Liabilities—Obligations Resulting
from
Joint and Several Liability Arrangements,
which
clarifies that for an amount of an
obligation
under an arrangement to be considered fixed at the reporting date, the amount
that must be fixed is not the amount that is the entity’s portion of the
obligation
but,
rather,
is the
obligation
in its entirety. The transition guidance for that amendment must be applied prospectively
because it could
potentially involve
the
use of hindsight that includes fair value measurements. The Company does not expect
this
guidance to have a material impact on its financial statements.
|
|
5.
|
The
amendment to Subtopic 860-20,
Transfers
and
Servicing—Sales of Financial Assets, aligns implementation guidance in paragraph
860-20- 55-41
with
its corresponding guidance
in paragraph 860-20-25-11. That amendment clarifies the considerations that should be
included in an analysis to determine whether a transferor once again has effective control
over
transferred
financial assets. The transition
guidance for that amendment must be applied prospectively because it could
potentially
involve
the use of hindsight that includes fair value measurements. The Company
does not expect
this
guidance to have a material
impact on its financial statements.
|
|
6.
|
The
amendment to Subtopic 860-50,
Transfers
and
Servicing—Servicing Assets and Liabilities, adds guidance that existed in
AICPA
Statement of 5 Position 01-6,
Accounting
by Certain Entities (Including Entities
with
Trade
Receivables) That Lend to or
Finance the
Activities
of Others, on the
accounting for the sale of servicing rights when the transferor retains loans that was
omitted
from
the
Accounting
Standards Codification. The transition guidance for the amendment must be applied
prospectively because it could
potentially involve
the use of hindsight that includes fair value measurements. The Company does not
expect
this
guidance to have a material impact
on its financial statements.
|
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
|
o)
|
Recent accounting
pronouncements (continued)
|
In
November
2016,
the
FASB
issued
Accounting
Standards
Update No.
(“ASU”) 2016-20, an amendment to
Accounting
Standards
Update No.
2014-09, Revenue
from
Contracts
with
Customers
(Topic
606).
This ASU addressed several areas related to contracts
with
customers. This
topic
is not yet effective and
will
become effective
with
Topic
606.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting
this
guidance.
In
January
2017,
the
FASB
issued
Accounting
Standards
Update No.
(“ASU”) 2017-02, an amendment to Topic
805,
Business Combinations. The amendments in
this Update
clarify the definition
of a business
with
the objective of adding guidance to assist entities
with
evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendments
in
this Update
affect
all reporting entities
that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The amendments in
this
Update
provide a
more
robust
framework
to use in determining when a set of assets and activities is a business. The amendments in
this
Update
apply to annual periods
beginning
after December 15,
2017.
The amendments in
this Update
should be applied prospectively on or after the
effective date.
No
disclosures
are
required
at transition. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting this
guidance.
In
January
2017,
the
FASB
issued
Accounting
Standards
Update No.
(“ASU”) 2017-04, an amendment to Topic
350,
Intangibles –
Goodwill
and Other, an entity no longer
will
determine
goodwill
impairment by calculating the implied fair value of
goodwill
by assigning the fair value of a reporting
unit
to all of its assets and
liabilities
as if that reporting
unit
had been acquired in a business combination. Because these
amendments eliminate Step 3 2
from
the
goodwill
impairment test, they should reduce the cost and complexity of evaluating
goodwill
for impairment.
An
entity should apply the amendments in
this
Update
on a prospective basis. The amendments in
this Update
are
effective for
Goodwill
impairment tests in fiscal years
beginning
after December 15,
2019.
Early
adoption
is permitted for interim or annual
goodwill
impairment tests
performed
on testing dates after January 1,
2017.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact
of
adopting this
guidance.
In
February
2017,
the
FASB
issued
Accounting
Standards
Update No.
(“ASU”) 2017-05, an amendment to Subtopic 610-20,
Other
Income—
Gains
and Losses
from
the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets The amendments in
this Update
are
required for
public
business entities and other entities that have
goodwill
reported in their financial statements, under the amendments in
this
Update, an entity
should
perform
its annual, or interim,
goodwill
impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting
unit with
its carrying
amount. The amendments in
this Update
modify the concept of impairment
from
the
condition
that exists when the carrying amount of
goodwill
exceeds its implied fair value to the
condition
that exists when the carrying
amount of a reporting
unit
exceeds its fair value.
An
entity no longer
will
determine
goodwill
impairment by calculating the implied fair value of
goodwill
by assigning the
fair value of a reporting
unit
to all of its assets and
liabilities
as if that reporting
unit
had been acquired in a business combination.
An
entity should apply the amendments in
this Update
on a prospective basis. The
amendments in
this Update
are
effective
for fiscal years
beginning
after December 15,
2019.
Early
adoption
is permitted for interim or annual
goodwill
impairment tests
performed
on testing dates after January 1,
2017.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting this
guidance.
Any new accounting standards,
not disclosed above, that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected
to have a material impact on the financial statements upon adoption.
|
p)
|
Reclassification of Prior
Year
Presentation
|
Certain prior year amounts
have been reclassified for consistency
with
the current year presentation. These reclassifications
had no
effect
on the reported results of operations.
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
|
q)
|
Financial
instruments Risks
|
The Company is exposed
to various risks through its financial instruments. The following analysis provides a measure of the Company’s risk exposure
and concentrations at the balance sheet date, December 31, 2016 and 2015.
Credit risk is the risk
that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation.
Financial instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist primarily of accounts receivable.
Credit risk associated
with
accounts receivable of Greenestone Clinic Muskoka Inc. is mitigated due to balances
from
many customers, as well as through credit checks and frequent reviews of receivables to ensure timely collection.
In
addition,
there is no concentration risk
with
the Greenestone Clinic Muskoka Inc. accounts receivable balance since balances
are
due
from
many customers.
In the opinion of management,
credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is assessed as low, not material and remains unchanged from the prior year.
Liquidity risk is the risk
the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company is exposed to liquidity risk through
its working capital deficiency of $(3,361,536) and accumulated deficit of $(20,981,914). As disclosed in note 3, the Company will
be dependent upon the raising of additional capital in order to implement its business plan. There is no assurance that the Company
will be successful with future financing ventures, and the inability to secure such financing may have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s financial condition. In the opinion of management, liquidity risk is assessed as high, material and remains
unchanged from the prior year.
Market risk is the risk
that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument
will
fluctuate because
of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises of three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk, and other price risk.
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk and currency risk.
Interest rate risk is
the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument
will
fluctuate
because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its bank indebtedness as there is
a balance of $56,116 at December 31,
2016.
This
liability
is based on floating rates of interest that have been stable during the current reporting period.
In
the
opinion
of management, interest rate risk is assessed as low, not material and
remains unchanged
from
the prior
year.
Currency risk is the risk
that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Company is subject to currency risk as its subsidiaries operate in Canada and are subject to fluctuations in the Canadian dollar.
Most of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities are denominated in Canadian dollars. Based on the net exposures at
December 31, 2016, a 5% depreciation or appreciation of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar would result in an approximate
$49,835 increase or decrease in the Company’s aftertax net loss from continuing operation. The Company has not entered into
any hedging agreements to mediate this risk. In the opinion of management, currency risk is assessed as low, material and remains
unchanged from the prior year.
Other
price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument
will
fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those arising
from
interest rate risk or currency risk), whether those changes
are
caused by factors
specific to the
individual
financial instrument or its issuer, or factors affecting
all similar financial instruments traded in the market.
In
the
opinion
of management, the Company is not exposed to
this
risk and remains unchanged
from
the prior
year.
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The
Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP applicable to a going concern,
which assumes that the Company will be able to meet its obligations and continue its operations in the normal course of business.
As at December 31, 2016 the Company has a working capital deficiency of $(3,361,536) and accumulated deficit of $(20,981,914).
Subsequent to year end, on February 14, 2017, the Company sold its Greenestone Muskoka Treatment Center and out of the proceeds
therefrom settled the outstanding payroll and GST tax liabilities and used the remaining proceeds to acquire the Seastone of Delray
business, an alcohol and drug rehabilitation and treatment center located in Delray Beach, Florida. Management believes that current
available resources will not be sufficient to fund the restructured Company’s planned expenditures, over the next 12 months.
Accordingly, the Company will be dependent upon the raising of additional capital through placement of common shares, and, or
debt financing in order to implement its business plan, and, or generating sufficient revenue in excess of costs. If the Company
raises additional capital through the issuance of equity securities or securities convertible into equity, stockholders will experience
dilution, and such securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the holders of common stock or convertible
senior notes. If the Company raises additional funds by issuing debt, the Company may be subject to limitations on its operations,
through debt covenants or other restrictions. If the Company obtains additional funds through arrangements with collaborators
or strategic partners, the Company may be required to relinquish its rights to certain geographical areas, or techniques that
it might otherwise seek to retain. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful with future financing ventures, and
the inability to secure such financing may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. These consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities that might be
necessary should the Company be unable to continue operations.
These
factors create substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded assets and liabilities
or other adjustments that may be necessary should the Company not be able to continue as a going concern.
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
4
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
Subsequent
to year end, o
n February 14, 2017, GreeneStone completed a series of transactions (referred
to collectively as the “Restructuring Transactions”), including a share purchase agreement (the “SPA”)
whereby GreeneStone acquired the stock of the company holding the Muskoka Healthcare Clinic real estate, an asset purchase agreement
(the “APA”) and lease (the “Lease”) whereby the Company sold all of the Muskoka clinic business assets
and leased the clinic building to the buyer, and a real estate purchase agreement and asset purchase agreement whereby the Company
purchased the real estate and business assets of Seastone Delray (the “Florida Purchase”).
The
Muskoka clinic business represented substantially all of the operating assets of the Company and has been disclosed as a discontinued
operation for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
The
assets and liabilities of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2016
|
|
December
31, 2015
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
$ 123,358
|
|
$ 183,583
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
11,253
|
|
15,489
|
Total
current assets
|
134,611
|
|
199,072
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
Plant and equipment, net
|
129,127
|
|
193,131
|
Deposits
|
-
|
|
8,217
|
Total
assets
|
263,738
|
|
400,420
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Deferred
revenues
|
80,519
|
|
181,075
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operation
|
$
183,219
|
|
$ 219,345
|
Income from discontinued
operations is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2016
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
$ 3,653,399
|
|
$ 3,138,878
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
63,391
|
|
90,862
|
General
and administrative
|
751,553
|
|
734,559
|
Management
fees
|
-
|
|
(447)
|
Professional
fees
|
(3,889)
|
|
48,765
|
Rent
|
385,401
|
|
383,163
|
Salaries
and wages
|
1,592,444
|
|
1,752,327
|
Total operating expenses
|
2,788,900
|
|
3,009,229
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
864,499
|
|
129,649
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (expense)
|
|
|
|
Other
income
|
720
|
|
-
|
Other
expense
|
(617)
|
|
(30,616)
|
Interest
expense
|
(154,605)
|
|
(172,524)
|
Foreign
exchange movements
|
25,990
|
|
(86,728)
|
Net income (loss)
before taxation
|
735,987
|
|
(160,219)
|
Taxation
|
-
|
|
-
|
Net income (loss)
from discontinued operations
|
$ 735,987
|
|
$ (160,219)
|
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The Company had an
automobile loan payable during the prior year, bearing interest at 4.49% with blended monthly payments of $835 that matures in
March 2018. This loan was settled during the current financial year. The loan was secured by the vehicle with a net book value
as at December 31, 2015 of $14,960.
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
Automobile loan
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
15,472
|
|
Disclosed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term portion
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,684
|
|
Long-term portion
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8,788
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
15,472
|
|
The company had a short-term loan payable to a third party of $21,675 as of December 31, 2015. This loan, together
with interest thereon was settled during the current year.
|
7.
|
Short-Term
Convertible Notes
|
|
Interest
rate
|
|
Maturity
date
|
|
December 31,
2016
|
|
December
31, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JMJ Financial
|
10.0%
|
|
November 13, 2016
|
|
$ -
|
|
$ -
|
Series L Convertible notes
|
0.0%
|
|
June 30, 2017
|
|
468,969
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
468,969
|
|
-
|
Unamortized fair value of warrant discount
|
|
|
|
|
(218,711)
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,258
|
|
-
|
Disclosed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term poriton
|
|
|
|
|
250,258
|
|
-
|
Long-term portion
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 250,258
|
|
$ -
|
JMJ
Financial convertible note
The Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with JMJ Financial on
April 13, 2016, in terms of the agreement the Company borrowed $200,000 in terms of an unsecured convertible promissory
note
with
a maturity date of seven months
from
the closing date. The
principal amount due under the promissory
note
was $220,000, inclusive of an
Original Issue discount and a further 10% once-off interest charge of $20,000 was due in terms of
this
note.
The
note
was
only
convertible
upon
a
repayment default, at the
lower
of $0.03 per share of 60% of the lowest
traded price over the preceding 25 day trading period. The Company also issued 3,703,700 warrants exercisable over common
shares at $0.03 per share,
which
warrants contain a cashless exercise
option,
in
terms of the financing arrangement. The note, together
with
interest thereon was
repaid in full during November
2016.
Series L convertible notes
The Company entered into
Series L Convertible Securities Purchase Agreements with 8 individuals on December 30, 2016. In terms of these agreements, the
Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $468,969 in terms of a senior ranking convertible promissory note with a maturity
date six months from the issue date and bearing interest at 0% per annum. The notes are convertible at the option of the holder
into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $0.03 per share, subject to certain recapitalization adjustments.
In
terms of the Series L Convertible notes issued above, on December 30,
2016,
the
Company granted three year warrants to the Series L Convertible noteholders, exercisable for 15,633,709 shares of common stock
at an exercise price of $0.03, subject to certain recapitalization adjustments, per share, expiring on December 30,
2019
(Refer
note
10 below).
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The company has the following outstanding
tax liabilities
|
a)
|
Harmonized
Sales Taxes
|
This
represents sales tax liabilities in Canada, these taxes were never paid, management intends paying these taxation liabilities
together with interest and penalties thereon.
Subsequent
to year end, upon the disposal of the assets of the Greenestone Muskoka Treatment Center, a portion of the proceeds realized were
used by the Company to settle the outstanding Harmonized Sales tax and Payroll taxes liability.
The Company is delinquent
in filing its payroll tax returns resulting in taxes, interest and penalties payable at December 31, 2016 and 2015. As of December
31, 2016 and 2015 as part of Taxes Payable, the Company has payroll tax liabilities of approximately $2,220,731 and $1,780,000,
respectively due to various taxing authorities. If the Company does not satisfy these liabilities, the taxing authorities may place
liens on its bank accounts which would have a negative impact on its ability to operate. Further, the actual liability may be higher
due to interest or penalties assessed by the taxing authorities.
Subsequent
to year end, upon the disposal of the assets of the Greenestone Muskoka Treatment Center, a portion of the proceeds realized were
used by the Company to settle the outstanding Harmonized Sales tax and Payroll taxes liability.
|
c)
|
US
taxation and penalties
|
The
Company had assets and operated a business in Canada and is required to disclose these operations to the US taxation authorities,
the requisite disclosure has not been made and management has reserved the maximum penalty due to the IRS in terms of non-disclosure.
This non-compliance with US disclosure requirements is currently being addressed.
The
taxes and penalties due are as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payroll taxes and Harmonized sales taxes
|
|
|
2,548,824
|
|
|
|
2,290,506
|
|
US penalties due
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,798,824
|
|
|
$
|
2,490,506
|
|
Shawn E. Leon
As
of December 31,
2016
and
2015,
the
Company had payables of $8,492 and $159,551, respectively to the CEO, Shawn Leon. The amounts payable
are
non-interest bearing and have no fixed repayment
terms.
The Company paid a management
fee
of $120,000 to Shawn Leon during the current
year.
Cranberry Cove Holdings Ltd.
As
of December 31,
2016
and
2015,
the
Company had a receivable of $84,867 and a payable of $87,356, respectively to Cranberry Cove
Holdings,
Ltd. The Company entered
into
an agreement to lease premises
from
Cranberry Cove
Holdings
Ltd. at market
terms.
The Company had rental expense amounting to CDN $485,055 and CDN $451,380 for the years ended December 31,
2016
and
2015,
respectively. Cranberry Cove
Holdings
Ltd. is
owned
indirectly by Shawn Leon, our CEO. The balance due is noninterest bearing
and no fixed repayment
terms.
Subsequent to year end, in terms of a Stock Purchase
Agreement entered
into,
as disclosed in
note
1 above, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Cranberry Cove Holdings.
GreeneStone Clinic Inc.
As of December 31, 2016
and 2015, the Company had a payable of $79,592 and $5,284, respectively, to Greenestone Clinic, Inc. GreeneStone Clinic Inc.,
is controlled by one of the Company’s directors. The balance owing is non-interest bearing, not secured and has no specified
terms of repayment.
The Company incurred management
fees to GreeneStone Clinic, Inc., totaling $137,283 and $97,152 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
9.
|
Related Parties (continued)
|
1816191 Ontario
As of December 31,
2016 and 2015, the Company had a payable of $70,763 and $22,305 to 1816191 Ontario. The payable is non- interest bearing, and
has no specific repayment terms.
Eileen Greene
Eileen Greene is the
spouse of our CEO, Shawn Leon.
On
December 30,
2016
we
entered
into
a Securities Purchase agreement
with
Ms. Greene, whereby $163,011 (CDN $220,000) was advanced to the Company in the
form
of
a promissory note, bearing interest at 0% per annum and convertible
into
shares of
common stock at a conversion price of $0.03 per share.
In connection with the
promissory note above, Ms. Greene was granted a 3-year option exercisable for 5,433,709 shares of common stock of the Company
at an exercise price of $0.03 per share, expiring on December 30, 2019.
All related party transactions
occur in the normal course of operations and in terms of agreements entered into between the parties.
|
10.
|
Stockholders’
deficit
|
a)
Common shares
Authorized,
issued and outstanding
The
Company has authorized 500,000,000 shares with a par value of $0.01 per share. The company has issued and outstanding 48,738,755
and 47,738,755 shares of common stock on December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
On
June 7, 2016, the Company issued 1,000,000 common shares to an investor relations firm, in terms of an agreement.
b) Preferred shares
Authorized, issued and outstanding
The
Company has authorized 13,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.01 per share, designated as 3,000,000 series A convertible
preferred shares and 10,000,000 series B convertible preferred shares. The Company has no preferred shares issued and outstanding.
In terms of the shortterm convertible loan agreement
entered into with JMJ Financial, disclosed in note 7 above, on April 13, 2016, the Company awarded fiveyear warrants exercisable
for 3,703,700 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.03 per share.
In
terms
of the shortterm Series L Convertible short term notes entered
into with
8 parties,
as disclosed in note 7 above, the Company awarded threeyear warrants exercisable over 15,633,709 shares of common stock, at an
exercise price of $0.03 per share.
The fair value of Warrants awarded during the
year ended December 31,
2016
were valued at $311,955 using the BlackScholes pricing
model and the following
weighted
average assumptions were used:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculated stock price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.02 to $0.03
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.22% to 1.47%
|
Expected life of warrants (years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 to 5 years
|
expected voliatility of underlying stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224.3% to 396.4%
|
Expected dividend rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0%
|
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
10.
|
Stockholders’ deficit (continued)
|
The volatility of the common
stock is estimated using historical data of the Company’s common stock. The riskfree interest rate used in the Black Scholes
pricing model is determined by reference to historical U.S. Treasury constant maturity rates with maturities approximate to the
life of the warrants granted. An expected dividend yield of zero is used in the valuation model, because the Company does not expect
to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. As of December 31, 2016, the Company does not anticipate any awards will be
forfeited in the valuation of the warrants.
During the current year, warrants
exercisable for 6,000,000 shares expired.
A summary of all of the Company’s
warrant activity during the period January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No.
of shares
|
|
Exercise
price per share
|
|
Weighted
average exercise price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding January
1, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
6,300,000
|
|
$0.0033 to $0.15
|
|
$0.1400
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Forfeited/cancelled
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Outstanding December
31, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
6,300,000
|
|
$0.00
|
|
0.0033
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
19,337,409
|
|
$ 0.03
|
|
0.0300
|
Forfeited/cancelled
|
|
|
|
|
(6,000,000)
|
|
0.15
|
|
0.1500
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Outstanding December
31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
19,637,409
|
|
$0.033
to $0.03
|
|
$0.0300
|
The
following table summarizes warrants outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2016:
|
Warrants outstanding
|
|
Warrants exercisable
|
Exercise price
|
No. of shares
|
|
Weighted average remaining years
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
|
No. of shares
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.0033
|
300,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
$0.03
|
3,703,700
|
|
4.28
|
|
|
|
3,703,700
|
|
|
$0.03
|
15,633,709
|
|
3.00
|
|
|
|
15,633,709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,637,409
|
|
3.19
|
|
$ 0.03
|
|
19,637,409
|
|
$ 0.03
|
* In
terms of an agreement entered into with an investor relations company, 300,000 warrants were to be issued as part of the Investor
Relations Agreement. These warrants have not been issued as yet, therefore the warrant terms are uncertain.
All of the warrants outstanding
as of December 31, 2016 are vested. The warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2016 have an intrinsic value of $5,001.
Our
board of directors adopted the Greenestone Healthcare Corporation
2013
Stock
Option
Plan (the “Plan”) to promote our longterm growth and profitability
by (i) providing our key directors,
officers
and employees
with
incentives to improve stockholder value and contribute to our growth and financial success and (ii) enable us to attract,
retain and reward the best available persons for positions of substantial responsibility. A total of 10,000,000 shares of our common
stock have been reserved for issuance
upon
exercise of
options
granted pursuant to the Plan. The Plan
allows
us to grant
options
to our employees,
officers
and directors and those of our subsidiaries; provided
that
only
our employees and those of our subsidiaries may receive incentive stock
options
under the Plan.
We
have granted a total of 480,000
options
as of December 31,
2016
under the Plan.
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
10.
|
Stockholders’ deficit (continued)
|
|
d)
|
Stock options (continued)
|
No options were issued, exercised or cancelled during
the year ended December 31, 2016.
A summary
of all of the Company’s option activity during the period January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
No.
of shares
|
|
Exercise
price per share
|
|
Weighted
average exercise price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding January
1, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
480,000
|
|
$0.12
|
|
$ 0.12
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Forfeited/cancelled
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Outstanding
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
480,000
|
|
$0.12
|
|
0.12
|
Granted - non plan options
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Forfeited/cancelled
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Outstanding
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
480,000
|
|
$0.12
|
|
$ 0.12
|
The
following table summarizes options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding
|
|
Options
exercisable
|
Exercise
price
|
No.
of shares
|
|
Weighted
average remaining years
|
|
Weighted
average exercise price
|
|
No.
of shares
|
|
Weighted
average exercise price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.12
|
480,000
|
|
2.83
|
|
|
|
480,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
480,000
|
|
2.83
|
|
$ 0.12
|
|
480,000
|
|
$ 0.12
|
The Company agreed to issue
Stock options to a former officer vesting over a 24-month period commencing on November 1, 2014 expiring on October 31, 2019,
a formal option agreement has not been issued as yet, as such the terms of these options are uncertain.
As of December 31, 2016
there was no unrecognized compensation costs related to these options and the intrinsic value of the options as of December 31,
2016 is $0.
|
11.
|
Net
loss per common share
|
For
the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the following options and warrants were excluded from the computation of diluted net
loss per shares as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive:
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2016
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
|
|
$ 480,000
|
|
$ 480,000
|
Warrants to purchase shares of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
19,637,409
|
|
6,300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 20,117,409
|
|
$ 6,780,000
|
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
12.
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
The
Company had entered into a lease agreement for the rental of premises operated by GreeneStone Clinic Muskoka Inc. which term initially
expires on March 31, 2019. The Company has an option to extend the lease for an additional three terms, each term being an additional
three years. The Company also has an option to purchase the property for $10,000,000, which option must be exercised in writing,
accompanied by a $250,000 deposit and must be closed within 30 days of exercising the option. The Company also has a right of
first refusal should the landlord receive an acceptable offer for the premises, the Company would be entitled to acquire the premises
on the same terms and conditions of the acceptable offer, provided the Company has met certain covenants. The rental expense for
the year ended December 31, 2016 was CDN $485,055.
Subsequent
to year end, on February 14, 2017, the Company sold the GreeneStone Muskoka Treatment Center to a third party, simultaneously
with the disposal of the Treatment Center, the Company acquired 100% of Cranberry Cove Holdings, LTD, the entity in which the
property, subject to the lease mentioned above is registered.
Cranberry
Cove Holdings, Ltd, entered into a new lease agreement with the purchasers and the existing lease was terminated.
|
b.
|
Contingency
related to outstanding tax liabilities
|
The
Company was delinquent in paying harmonized sales tax, filing and paying payroll taxes and may also be subject to US taxation
and penalties as fully disclosed in note 7 above.
Subsequent
to year end, on February 14, 2017, the Company disposed of its GreeneStone Muskoka Treatment Center. A portion of the proceeds
realized on the sale of the business was used to settle the outstanding Harmonized Sales Tax and Payroll tax liabilities.
The
Company has also provided for US tax liabilities of $250,000 due to non-compliance with the filing of certain required returns.
The actual liability may be higher due to interest and penalties assessed by these taxing authorities.
From
time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries enter into legal disputes in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes
there are no material legal or administrative matters pending that are likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on its business or results of operations.
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The
Company is not current in its tax filings as of December 31, 2016.
The
Company accounts for income taxes under Accounting Standards Codification 740, Income Taxes “ASC 740”. ASC 740 requires
the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements
and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax losses and tax credit
carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires the establishment of a valuation allowance to reflect the likelihood of realization
of deferred tax assets. Internal Revenue Code Section 382 “IRC 382” places a limitation on the amount of taxable income
that can be offset by carry forwards after a change in control (generally greater than a 50% change in ownership).
A reconciliation of
income taxes to the income tax recorded is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2016
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax expense at the federal statutory rate
|
|
|
|
|
$ (394,991)
|
|
$ 464,746
|
Foreign taxation
|
|
|
|
|
198,560
|
|
(4,647)
|
Permanent differences
|
|
|
|
|
56,768
|
|
(26,674)
|
Timing differences not provided for
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
(176,938)
|
Foreign tax rate differential
|
|
|
|
|
98,381
|
|
(5,701)
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
41,282
|
|
(250,786)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ -
|
|
-
|
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
13.
|
Income
taxes (continued)
|
The
components of the Company’s deferred taxes asset as at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2016
|
|
December
31, 2015
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carry forward
|
|
|
|
|
$ 20,198,844
|
|
$ 20,021,906
|
Provisions raised
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
176,938
|
Taxable income
|
|
|
|
|
104,169
|
|
-
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
(20,303,013)
|
|
(20,198,844)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ -
|
|
$ -
|
As
of December 31, 2016, the Company is in arrears on filing its statutory income tax returns and the amounts presented above are
based on estimates. The actual losses available could differ from these estimates. In addition, the Company could be subject to
penalties for these unfiled tax returns.
During
the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company has accrued and expensed $250,000 (2015: $200,000) in penalties and interest attributable
to delinquent tax returns. Management believes the Company has adequately provided for any ultimate amounts that are likely to
result from audits of these returns once filed; however, final assessments, if any, could be significantly different than the
amounts recorded in the financial statements.
The
Company operates in foreign jurisdictions and is subject to audit by taxing authorities. These audits may result in the assessment
of amounts different than the amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements. The Company liaises with the relevant
authorities in these jurisdictions in regard to its income tax and other returns. Management believes the Company has adequately
provided for any taxes, penalties and interest that may fall due.
Subsequent
to December 31, 2016, during January 2017, the Company raised an additional $71,000 in convertible short-term notes with a maturity
in July 2017. These notes bear interest at 0% and are convertible into shares of common stock at $0.03 per share. The Company
also issued three-year warrants exercisable for 2,366,667 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $0.03 per share to these
noteholders.
On
February 2, 2017,
The Company entered into a
Securities Purchase Agreement with LABRYS FUND LP, in terms of the agreement the Company borrowed $100,000 in terms of an unsecured
convertible promissory note with a maturity date of August 2, 2017. The principal amount due under the promissory note is $110,000,
inclusive of an Original Issue discount of $10,000. The note bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum. The note is only convertible
upon a repayment default, at the lower of 60% of the lowest traded price over the preceding 30 day trading period prior to the
issuance of this note or 60% of the lowest traded price 30 days prior to the conversion date. The Company issued 1,200,000 common
shares to the note holder as a commitment fee which returnable shares will be returned to the company is fully repaid prior to
August 2, 2017.
On
February 14, 2017, GreeneStone completed a series of transactions (referred to collectively as the “Restructuring Transactions”),
including a share purchase agreement (the “SPA”) whereby GreeneStone acquired the stock of the company holding the
Muskoka Healthcare Clinic real estate, an asset purchase agreement (the “APA”) and lease (the “Lease”)
whereby the Company sold all of the Muskoka clinic business assets and leased the clinic building to the buyer, and a real estate
purchase agreement and asset purchase agreement whereby the Company purchased the real estate and business assets of Seastone
Delray (the “Florida Purchase”).
The
Stock Purchase Agreement
Under
the SPA, the Company acquired 100% of the stock of Cranberry Cove Holdings Ltd. (“CCH”) from Leon Developments Ltd.
(“Leon Developments”), a company wholly owned by Shawn E. Leon, who is the President, CEO, and CFO of GreeneStone
(“Mr. Leon”). CCH owns the real estate on which the Company’s rehabilitation clinic (“the Canadian Rehab
Clinic”) in Muskoka, Ontario is located. The total consideration paid by GreeneStone was CDN$3,300,000 (an appraised value
of CDN$10,000,000 less the outstanding mortgage loan), which was funded by the assignment to Leon Developments of certain indebtedness
owing to GreeneStone in the amount of CDN$659,918, and the issuance of 60,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to
Leon Developments, valued at approximately US$0.033 per share (the “Shares”).
ETHEMA
HEALTH CORPORATION
(formerly known as Greenstone Healthcare
Corporation)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
14.
|
Subsequent
events (continued)
|
The
Asset Purchase Agreement and Lease
Under
the APA, the assets of the Canadian Rehab Clinic were sold by GreeneStone, through its subsidiary, GreeneStone Clinic Muskoka
Inc. (the “Rehab Clinic Subsidiary”), to Canadian Addiction Residential Treatment LP (the “Purchaser”),
for a total consideration of CDN$10,000,000, plus an additional performance payment of up to CDN$3,000,000 performance payment
to be received in 2019 if certain clinic performance metrics are met. The Purchaser completed the sale with cash proceeds to the
Company of CDN$10,000,000, of which CDN$1,500,000.00 will remain in escrow for up to two years to cover indemnities given by the
Company. Aside from using the proceeds of the Muskoka clinic asset sale to pay down significant tax debts and operational costs
of the Company, the Company also used the proceeds to fund the Florida Purchase.
Through the
APA,
substantially all of the assets of the Rehab Clinic Subsidiary were sold, leaving GreeneStone
with
only
the underlying clinic real estate,
which
GreeneStone through its
newly
acquired subsidiary CCH concurrently leased to the
Purchaser.
The Lease is
a triple net lease and provides for a five (5) year primary term
with
three (3) fiveyear
renewal options, annual base rent for the
first
year at
CDN$420,000
with
annual increases, an
option
to tenant to purchase the leased premises and
certain
first
refusal rights.
The
Florida Purchase
Immediately after closing on
the sale of its Muskoka clinic business, GreeneStone closed on the acquisition of the business and real estate assets of Seastone
Delray pursuant to certain real estate and asset purchase agreements This business will be operated through its wholly owned subsidiary
Seastone. The purchase price for the Seastone assets was US$6,150,000 financed with a purchase money mortgage of US$3,000,000,
and US$3,150,000 in cash.
During January 2017, the Company
raised a further $71,000 in convertible notes, each note convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.03
per share. In connection with the notes issued, warrants to purchase 2,366,667 shares of common stock were issued to the note holders.
During February 2017, the Company
raised a further loan of $110,000 from LABRYS FUND LP for net proceeds of $100,000, including an Original issue Discount of 10%.
The loan bears interest at 8% per annum and matures on August 2, 2017. Subject to an Event of Defualt, this loan is convertible
into common stock at a 40% discount to market price as determined by a pre-determined formula. The Company issued 1,200,000 shares
of Common stock to the note holder as a commitment fee, which is returnable if the note is repaid in full before maturity date.
Other than disclosed above,
the Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued
and has concluded that no such events or transactions took place that would require disclosure herein.