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the Registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant
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Financial Statements

Gafisa S.A.

December 31, 2016

and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Gafisa S.A.

Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

Table of contents

Dear Shareholders,

The Management of Gafisa S.A. ("Gafisa" or "Company") submits for your review the Management Report and the related Financial Statements, accompanied by the Independent Auditors and the Fiscal Council reports for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. The Management Report information is reported on a consolidated basis, unless if specified otherwise, and in accordance with the accounting practices adopted in Brazil and pursuant to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

The total volume launched by the Company amounted to R$920.8 million in 2016, a decrease of 7.6% over 2015, represented by 10 projects/phases in the State of São Paulo.

Consolidated pre-sales totaled R$810.5 million in 2016, down 11.4% compared to R$914.8 million recorded in 2015. Consolidated sales from launches in the year represented 54.5% of the total, while inventory sales comprised the remaining 45.5%. Inventory at market value decreased 11.1%, reaching R$1.8 billion, compared to R$2.0 billion recorded at the end of 4Q15.

Consolidated sales over supply (SoS) was up 16.8% in 4Q16, compared to 10.9% y-o-y. For the year, consolidated SoS was 31.5%, compared to 31.1% in 2015.

Throughout 2016, the Company delivered 16 projects/phases, representing 3,747 units and R$1.7 billion in PSV.

In 2016, our net revenue reached R$915.7 million, a decrease of 36.6% y-o-y. Reported gross profit for the year was a loss of R$113.5 million, compared to a positive result of R$381.4 million in 2015, impacted by R$159.9 million pricing adjustments of inventory units, below the cost of accounting for commercial developments, due to the current market price level, and in the result of updating costs of some of our landbank (impairment). Adjusted gross margin was 4.7% compared to 36.9% in previous year.

Adjusted EBITDA totaled a negative result of R$896.6 million in 2016, with a margin of -97.9%, impacted by the impairment of discontinued operations, and by the pricing adjustments mentioned above.

The Company recorded a net loss R$1.2 billion in 2016. In addition to the factors mentioned above, this result was impacted by: (i) lower revenues level due to the higher volume of dissolutions in legacy units; (ii) sales mix with higher concentration in the projects launched in 2016, and accordingly, lower capacity to generate revenue, and; (iii) gross profit impacted by current market conditions, impacting the products price level. Excluding Alphaville’s equity income, we recorded a net loss of R$1.1 billion.

The Company ended 2016 with R$253.2 million in cash.

The Company's consolidated gross debt was reduced to R$1.6 billion at the end of 2016, compared to R$2.2 billion at the end of 2015, while net debt came in line with 2014, at R$1.4 billion.

The Company’s leverage, measured by the Net Debt/Equity ratio, reached 71.8% at the end of 2016. Excluding project finance, the Net Debt/Equity ratio was 3.2%.

Gafisa’s personnel is its greatest asset. Our team is made up of individuals with a unique purpose, reflecting our corporate vision, values and culture, built up over 60 years of history. People’s commitment to delivering results, with quality and respect for customer, are the bases of the brand’s competitive advantage.

We have an experienced professional team who is at the forefront of the Brazilian real estate market. Many of our professionals of our workforce initiated their careers at the Company.

Approximately 70% of our leaders were trained at the Company through attraction and talent training programs.

Our CEO started his career as an intern of the Company and nearly half of the current officers  followed the same path of success, starting in our Trainee Program.

Currently, our Trainee program relies on approximately 100 students and 90% of them are studying civil engineering. Although the great majority will become engineers and permanence at the construction sites is a natural way, we encourage them to work in other technical areas - such as budget, procurement, technical assistance, besides the cases where they become permanent employees in the development, commercial, financial and customer relationship areas.

The selection, evaluation and compensation of our employees are based on their daily commitment to our values, which must be perceived by everyone in daily attitudes, decision-making process, strategic actions and in the relationship with customers, suppliers, investors and the community.

The Company's compensation policy applies to its employees, including members of the Board of Directors, Fiscal Council and Executive Board (statutory and non-statutory), is in line with the best corporate governance practices. Thus, the Company aims attracting and retaining the best professionals of the market. Compensation is established based on market research and is directly related to the alignment of executives’ interest with the Company's shareholders.

The meritocracy model is based on the variable compensation. A significant percentage of total compensation is connected with the achievement of corporate results and individual goals. All employees have objective individual targets directly related to the Company's strategy and key indicators of its business.

In case of Officers and Managers, in addition to the short-term variable compensation, there is also long-term incentive amount (as stock option grant), allowing greater sharing of risk and the Company’s results with its top executives, a characteristic of a transparent policy concerned with achieving long-lasting results.

Occupational safety and accident prevention are vital. Therefore, we maintain an ongoing program to identify, prevent and mitigate risks, which aims at, besides preserving employees’ physical integrity, offering the foundation for a healthier life. For us, investing in safety is to ensure welfare inside and outside the workplace. We offer training programs for the field team (working at our construction sites) and for outsourced companies’ employees working at our construction sites.

The Company has 776 own employees (basis of Dec/16), as well as the trainees mentioned above .

Gafisa, aiming at maintaining its leading position has and encourages multiple fronts concerned with innovation, such as fronts of work with multidisciplinary teams focused on project development and disruptive innovations, thus allowing the Company to play its leading role in the real estate market.

We understand that the multidisciplinary contribution is essential for evolution of new ideas at Gafisa.

Gafisa’s Board of Directors is the decision-making body responsible for formulating general guidelines and policies relating to the Company's business, including long-term strategies. In addition, the Board also appoints the executive officers and oversees their activities.

The Board of Directors' decisions are ratified by the majority vote of its members. In case of tie vote, the casting vote shall be incumbent upon the Chairman of the Board of Directors, in addition to his/her individual vote.

The Board consists of seven members elected at the General Meeting, all of them are independent members (100%), considering the concept of independent board member of BM&FBOVESPA’ Novo Mercado and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), which is more restricted and requires all listed companies to have a board of directors mostly composed of independent members, while BM&FBOVESPA’s Novo Mercado rules establish a minimum of 20% of independent members. As required by the Novo Mercado Rules, the members’ term of office is two years, re-election is allowed and they can be removed from office by shareholders at the General Meeting.

The table below shows the members of the Board of Directors.

Gafisa’s Bylaws provide for a non-permanent Fiscal Council, and the General Meeting may determine its installation and members, as provided for by laws. The Fiscal Council, if installed, will consist of 3 to 5 members, with equal number of alternates.

The operation of the Fiscal Council, when installed shall end at the first Annual General Meeting ("AGM") held after its installation, and its members can be re-elected. The Fiscal Council members’ compensation is established at the General Meeting to elect them.

The Fiscal Council was installed by the AGM of April 25,2016, which will operate until the Company's next Annual General Meeting to be held in April 2017.

The Company has two advisory committees to the Board of Directors, on a permanent and statutory basis, which must be composed of three independent members of the Board of Directors.

§      Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee : originated from the merger of the Compensation Committee with the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, this committee accumulates the role of the previous committees and aims at periodically analyzing and reporting issues regarding the size, identification, selection and appointment of the Board of Directors, Executive Board and candidates nominated to the Board and its Committees, developing and recommending governance principles applicable to the Company, evaluating and making recommendations to the Board of Directors as to the compensation policies and all forms of bonus to be offered to the Executive Officers and other Company’s employees. Currently, the committee is presided over by Claudio José Carvalho de Andrade, and Rodolpho Amboss and Guilherme Affonso Ferreira as members of this committee.

§      Audit Committee : it is in charge of planning and reviewing the Company’s annual and quarterly reports and accounts with the involvement of auditors in the process and is specially focused on the compliance with legal requirements and accounting standards, ensuring the maintenance of an effective internal controls system. This Committee must be composed of members experienced in matters relating to accounting, auditing, finance, taxation and internal controls, and one of the members must have vast experience in accounting and financial management. It is currently presided over by Francisco Vidal Luna, and José Écio Pereira da Costa Júnior and Odair Garcia Senra as members.

The Company also has three non-statutory advisory committees to the Board of Directors, composed of Officers and Managers of the Company:

§      Ethics Executive Committee : it is in charge of monitoring the practices adopted by entire organization, ensuring that these are compatible with Gafisa’s vision and values and with the principles and conduct guidelines provided for in the Code of Ethics. This Committee is supervised by the Audit Committee.

§      Investment Executive Committee : it is in charge of analyzing, discussing and advising on the acquisition of new properties and real estate launches; advising the Officers in the negotiation of new contracts and project structuring; monitoring releases of funds and the Company’s cash flow; and, in special cases, participating in the negotiation and structuring of new types of agreements. This Committee is only composed of the Company’s statutory officers.

§      Finance Executive Committee : it is responsible for evaluating and advising the Board of Directors on the risk policies and the Company’s financial investments. This Committee is composed of the Company’s statutory officers.

The composition of these committees can be accessed at the Company’s Investor Relations website: www.gafisa.com.br/ri.

In order to equally protect the interest of all its shareholders, the Company, pursuant to prevailing laws and the best governance practices, sets forth the following rights to Gafisa’s shareholders:

§      vote at the annual or extraordinary general meeting, make recommendations and guidelines to the Board of Directors as to the decision-making process;

§      receive dividends and participate in the profit sharing or other distributions relating to shares, in proportion to their interest in the Company’s capital stock;

§      oversee Gafisa’s Management, pursuant to the Company’s Bylaws, and withdraw from the Company in cases provided for by Brazilian Corporation Law; and

§      receive, at least, 100% of the price paid per common share of the controlling interest, according to the Novo Mercado rules, in case of public tender offer due to the sale of the Company's control.

Under Article 47, Paragraph 2 (b) of the Company’s Bylaws, 25% of the balance of net income for the fiscal year, recorded after deductions provided for by the Bylaws and adjusted pursuant to Article 202 of Brazilian Corporation Law, will be destined to pay mandatory dividends to all the Company’s shareholders.

Since the Company recorded net loss in the fiscal year ended at Dece mber 31, 2016, we cannot mention a proposal for allocation of net income and distribution of dividends.

The Company with widely held stock remains as the sole Brazilian real estate company to have its shares traded on ADRs Level 3 at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), with the most liquid real estate stocks. In 2016, we reached an average daily trading volume of R$12.8 million at BM&FBOVESPA, besides the equivalent amount in US dollars of approximately US$1.5 million at NYSE, totaling R$14.3 million average daily trading volume.

In 2016, the Bovespa index fell by 38.9%, and the Company's shares ended quoted at R$1.86 (GFSA3) and US$1.11 (GFA), a decrease of 23.5% and 1.8%, respectively, compared to 2015.

Gafisa's shares are included in the IBRA, IGCX, IGNM indexes, amongst others.

The Company's operating policy when contracting services unrelated to external audit with the independent auditors is based on the principles preserving the autonomy of the independent auditor. These internationally accepted principles consist of: (a) the auditor should not audit his/her own work, (b) the auditor should not perform managerial duties for his/her client, and (c) the auditor should not promote the interests of his/her clients.

According to Article 2 of CVM Instruction nº 381/03, Gafisa informs that KPMG Auditores Independentes, the independent auditor of the Company and its subsidiaries, did not provide services unrelated to independent auditing in 2016.

The Management declares, in compliance with Article 25, Paragraph 1, items V and VI of CVM Instruction nº 480/2009, that they reviewed, discussed and agreed with the Financial Statements contained herein and with the opinion expressed by the Independent Auditors referring thereto.

Gafisa thanks the valuable contribution of its employees, customers, suppliers, partners, shareholders, financial institutions, governmental agencies, regulators and other stakeholders for their support throughout 2016.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

§   Revenue recognition – estimate of construction costs and Percentage-of-Completion (POC) – Company and Consolidated

As mentioned in Note 2.2.1 (f) and 2.2.2 (i) (b), the Company uses the Percentage-of-Completion method (POC) to account for real estate sales revenue. In view of the materiality of construction costs to be incurred and the high judgment level involved in determining this estimate, used for determining the calculation of the percentage-of-completion of the construction, which is the basis for recognizing revenue, we consider it a key audit matter. This estimate may affect the individual and consolidated financial statements and the investment value recorded using the equity method in the Company’s financial statements.

How our audit conducted this matter

We evaluated the design, implementation, and, on sampling basis, the operational effectiveness of the key internal controls related to the approval and follow-up of estimates, evaluation of the methodology, indexes and assumptions adopted by Gafisa for calculating the budget of construction adjustment by project. Based on a sample of projects, we inspected the construction budget and the respective approvals, we also compared, on sampling basis, the amount of costs incurred with the respective supporting documentation, evaluated the nature and reasonableness of the changes made in the estimated cost, and made a substantive analysis of the reasonableness of the percentage-of-completion of the work. With the assistance of our experts in property appraisal, we evaluated the stage of completion of the constructions. We also evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made by the Company.

§   Impairment of assets – Company and Consolidated

The individual and consolidated financial statements of Gafisa include goodwill arising from the acquisition of investments which realization is supported by the estimates of future profitability prepared by the Company based on its judgment and supported by the business plan, according to the Notes 2.2.1 (a) and 9.

Additionally, as mentioned in Notes 2.2.1.(d) and 2.2.22, the Company periodically reviews its portfolio of trade accounts receivable and properties for sale aimed at estimating the need for recognizing a provision for impairment loss in its operations. The determination of the impairment of trade accounts receivable and properties for sale is documented in internal policies and requires, due to its nature, the use of judgment and assumptions by the Company.

In view of the materiality of the goodwill amount, trade accounts receivable and properties for sale, and the high judgment level to determine the assumptions related to the test for impairment of such assets, which may affect the amounts recognized in the individual and consolidated financial statements, and the investment amount recorded using the equity method in the financial statements of the Company, we consider it a key audit matter.

How our audit conducted this matter

We evaluated the design, implementation, and, on sampling basis, the operational effectiveness of the key internal controls related to the approval and recognition of impairment losses on the goodwill arising from acquisition of investments, trade accounts receivable, and inventories. We analyzed, with the technical support of our corporate finance experts, the reasonableness and consistency of data and assumptions, such as the growth and discount rates used in the schedules for calculating the recoverable value prepared by the Company, as well as the business plans, budgets, cash flow projections, and technical studies supporting such schedules, approved by the Board of Directors, regarding the recorded goodwill, as well as evaluated the reasonableness of the criteria, assumptions and data used by the Company for measuring impairment losses on trade accounts receivable as a whole, including the mathematical recalculation of the provisions for losses and evaluation of the history of default of trade accounts receivable. For inventories, we analyzed, on sampling basis, the documentation and the assumptions supporting the Company’s decision on the recoverable value of such assets, including the comparison of estimates with the history of prices adopted in the sales of real estate units, and independent quotations of land value. We also evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made by the Company.

§   Provisions and contingent liabilities – tax, labor and civil – Company and Consolidated

The measurement, recognition and disclosure of Provisions and Contingent Liabilities, mentioned in Notes.2.2.1 (c), 2.2.22 (i) and 16, requires Gafisa's professional judgment. The classification of the risks of such claims involves significant judgments, which may produce significant impacts on the amount recognized in the individual and consolidated financial statements, including their disclosures, and on the investment amount recorded using the equity method in the Company’s financial statements. In view of the materiality, complexity and judgment involved in the evaluation and measurement of Provisions and Contingent Liabilities, we consider it a key audit matter.

How our audit conducted this matter

We evaluated the design, implementation, and, on sampling basis, the operational effectiveness of the key internal controls related to the identification, evaluation, measurement and disclosure of Provisions and Contingent Liabilities. Additionally, we evaluated the sufficiency of the recognized provisions and disclosed contingent amounts, the reasonableness of criteria and assumptions used in the methodology for measuring provisioned and/or disclosed amounts, also considering the evaluation of Gafisa's internal and external legal counsel, as well as history data and information. We also analyzed the adequacy of the Company’s disclosures related to the information on the nature, exposure and amounts of risks in the main claims involving Gafisa.

§   Transaction of sale and distribution of asset, shares of Tenda S.A., to respective shareholders– Company and Consolidated

As mentioned in Note 8.2, in December 2016, Gafisa announced its plan for disposal from 30% to 50% of its shares in the subsidiary Construtora Tenda S.A. (Tenda) aimed at maximizing value to its shareholders. The completion of this transaction is estimated for the first half of 2017. Additionally, Gafisa will deliver, as a capital reduction (distribution of non-financial assets to own shareholders), 50% of the remaining shares of Tenda to its current shareholders, which resulted in the reclassification of the investment into non-current asset held for sale, and of the income from equity method investments into discontinued operations in the individual financial statements, and of the assets, liabilities and profit or loss in the consolidated financial statements, into discontinued operations. As it refers to a material fact in the year, and with impacts on individual and consolidated financial statements, we consider this transaction a key audit matter.

How our audit conducted this matter

Our audit procedures included, among others, periodical meetings with the Company and the Audit Committee in order to understand the impact of such disposal on the Company’s assets and liabilities in the individual and consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016. We read the contract and other documentation related to the transaction of sale of the subsidiary Tenda, and considered the existence of clauses precedent not fulfilled on the reporting date of these financial statements. We also conducted tests of the controls related to such transactions. We evaluated (i) the reclassification of the investment (in Tenda) and the respective income from equity method investments in the individual statements, and the respective assets, liabilities and profit or loss in the consolidated financial statements into the line item Non-current assets held for sale/Discontinued operations, as well as (ii) the other accounting impacts arising from such reclassification. We also analyzed the documentation and assumptions regarding the market value of the asset that support the Company’s decision on the recoverable value of such asset. We evaluated whether the disclosures made in the individual and consolidated financial statements are in accordance with the applicable rules.

Other matters – Statements of value added

The individual and consolidated statements of value added (DVA) for the year ended December 31, 2016, prepared under the responsibility of the Company’s management, and presented herein as supplementary information for IFRS purposes, have been subject to audit procedures jointly performed with the audit of the Company's financial statements.  In order to form our opinion, we assessed whether those statements are reconciled with the financial statements and accounting records, as applicable, and whether their format and contents are in accordance with criteria determined in the Technical Pronouncement 09 (CPC 09) - Statement of Value Added issued by the Committee for Accounting Pronouncements (CPC). In our opinion, the statements of value added have been fairly prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the criteria determined by the aforementioned Technical Pronouncement, and are consistent with the overall individual and consolidated financial statements.

Other information accompanying the individual and consolidated financial statements and the auditor's report

Management is responsible for the other information comprising the management report.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the Management Report and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion about this report. In connection with our audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Management Report and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the individual and consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement in the Management Report, we are required to report that fact.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Individual and Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the individual and consolidated financial statements in accordance with Brazilian accounting practices and with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the individual and consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company and subsidiaries or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s and subsidiaries financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Individual and Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the individual and consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and international standards on auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Brazilian and international standards on auditing, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the individual and consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s and its subsidiaries internal control.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s and its subsidiaries ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the individual and consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company and subsidiaries to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the individual and consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements.  We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit.  We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

São Paulo, March 23, 2017

KPMG Auditores Independentes

CRC 2SP014428/O-6

Giuseppe Masi

CRC 1SP176273/O-7

(original report signed in Portuguese)

Gafisa S.A.

Balance sheet

Years ended December 31,  2016 and 2015

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Gafisa S.A.

Statement of profit or loss

Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais, except if stated otherwise)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Gafisa S.A.

Statement of comprehensive income (loss)

Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 (In thousands of Brazilian Reais, except if stated otherwise)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Gafisa S.A.

Cash flow statement

Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais)

Gafisa S.A.

Statement of value added

Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

1.    Operations

Gafisa S.A. ("Gafisa" or "Company") is a publicly traded company with registered office at Avenida das Nações Unidas, 8.501, 19 ^th floor, in the city and state of São Paulo, Brazil and commenced its operations in 1997 with the objectives of: (i) promoting and managing all forms of real estate ventures on its own behalf or for third parties (in the latter case, as construction company or proxy); (ii) selling and purchasing real estate properties; (iii) providing civil construction and civil engineering services; (iv) developing and implementing marketing strategies related to its own and third party real estate ventures; and (v) investing in other companies who share similar objectives.

The Company has stocks traded at BM&FBovespa S.A. – Bolsa de Valores, Mercadorias e Futuros and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), reporting its information to the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

The Company enters real estate development projects with third parties through specific purpose partnerships (“Sociedades de Propósito Específico” or “SPEs”) or through the formation of consortia and condominiums. Controlled entities substantially share managerial and operating structures, and corporate, managerial and operating costs with the Company. The SPEs, condominiums and consortia operate solely in the real estate industry and are linked to specific ventures.

On December 14, 2016, the Company disclosed a material fact informing about the signature of the contract for purchase and sale of shares with Jaguar Real Estate Partners LP for disposal of up to 30% of the shares issued by Tenda, for the price of R$ 8.13 per share, with a total estimate of R$539,020 for paying-in Tenda’s capital. The completion of the transaction is subject to the verification of certain conditions precedent (Note 8.2). The contract also has representations and guarantees, and indemnity obligations typical of transactions of such nature, which may give rise to the future obligation of a party to indemnify the other.

The completion of the transaction, expected to be due until the end of the first half of 2017, and the consequent inflow of funds will contribute to the improvement in the liquidity condition and capital structure of the Company.  This contract was entered into subsequently to the Board of Directors’ decision on abandoning the efforts to carry out a secondary offering of Tenda’s shares, with the consequent cancellation of the application for registering such offering at CVM.

2.    Presentation of financial statements and summary of significant accounting policies

2.1.    Basis of presentation and preparation of individual and consolidated financial statements

On March 23, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved these individual and consolidated financial statements of the Company and authorized their disclosure.

The individual financial statements, identified as “Company”, have been prepared and are being presented according to the accounting practices adopted in Brazil, including the pronouncements issued by the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC), approved by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) and are disclosed together with the consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared and are being presented according to the accounting practices adopted in Brazil, including the pronouncements issued by the CPC, approved by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM), and according to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

The individual financial statements of the Company are not considered in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), once they consider the capitalization of interest on qualifying assets of investees in the financial statements of the Company. In view of the fact that there is no difference between the Company’s and the consolidated equity and profit or loss, the Company opted for presenting such individual and consolidated information in only one set.

The consolidated financial statements are specifically in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) applicable to real estate development entities in Brazil, including the Guideline OCPC 04 - Application of the Technical Interpretation ICPC 02 to the Brazilian Real Estate Development Entities, in relation to the treatment of the recognition of revenue from this sector, and involves certain matters related to application of the continuous transfer of the risks, rewards and control over the real estate units sold .

All material information characteristic of the financial statements, and only them, is being evidenced, and corresponds to those used by Management in its administration.

The presentation of the individual and consolidated Statement of Value Added (DVA) is required by the Brazilian corporate legislation and the accounting practices adopted in Brazil applicable to publicly-held companies and was prepared according to CVM Resolution 557, of November 12, 2008 , which approved the accounting pronouncement CPC 09 – Statement of Value Added. The IFRS does not require the presentation of this statement. Consequently, under the IFRS, this statement is presented as additional information, without causing harm to the financial statements as a whole.

2.    Presentation of financial statements and summary of significant accounting policies --Continued

2.1.    Basis of presentation and preparation of individual and consolidated financial statements --Continued

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. Management makes an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as going concern when preparing the financial statements.

All amounts reported in the accompanying financial statements are in thousands of Reais, except as otherwise stated.

2.1.1.    Consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the financial statements of Gafisa and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed or is entitled to variable returns arising from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through the power that it exerts over the entity. The existence and the potential effects of voting rights, which are currently exercisable or convertible, are taken into account when evaluating whether the Company controls other entity. The subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date the control is transferred and the consolidation is discontinued from the date control ceases.

The accounting practices were uniformly adopted in all subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements, and the fiscal year of these companies is the same of the Company. See further details in Note 9.

2.1.2.    Functional and presentation currency

The functional and presentation currency of the Company is Real.

2.1.3.    Presentation of segment information

The presentation of operating segment information is consistent with the internal reports provided to the main decision makers of operational matters, the Board of Executive Officers and the Board of Directors, who are responsible for allocating resources, assessing the performance of operating segments, and making strategic decisions.

2.    Presentation of financial statements and summary of significant accounting policies --Continued

2.2.    Summary of significant accounting policies

2.2.1.    Accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

Accounting estimates and judgments are evaluated on an ongoing basis based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations on future events, considered reasonable under the circumstances.

The preparation of the individual and consolidated financial statements of the Company requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities, as well as the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the reporting date of financial statements.

Assets and liabilities subject to estimates and assumptions include the provision for impairment of asset, transactions with share-based payment, provision for legal claims, fair value of financial instruments, measurement of the estimated cost of ventures, deferred tax assets, among others.

The main assumptions related to sources of uncertainty over future estimates and other important sources of uncertainty over estimates at the reporting date, which may result in different amounts upon settlement are discussed below:

a)       Impairment loss of non-financial assets

An impairment loss exists when the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.

The calculation of the fair value less cost to sell is based on available information on sale transactions of similar assets or market prices less additional costs of disposal. The calculation of the value in use is based on the discounted cash flow model.

Cash flows are derived from the budget for the following five years, and do not include uncommitted restructuring activities or future significant investments that will improve the asset basis of the cash-generating unit being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used under the discounted cash flow method, the estimated future cash inflows, and to the growth rate used for purposes of extrapolation.

2.    Presentation of financial statements and summary of significant accounting policies --Continued

2.2.    Summary of significant accounting policies --Continued

2.2.1.    Accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions --Continued

a)       Impairment loss of non-financial assets --Continued

Indefinite lived intangible assets and goodwill attributable to future economic benefit are tested at least annually, and/or when circumstances indicate a decrease in the carrying value. The main assumptions used for determining the recoverable amount of cash-generating units are detailed in Note 9.

b)    Share-based payment transactions

The Company measures the cost of transactions with employees to be settled with shares based on the fair value of equity instruments on the grant date. For cash-settled share-based transactions, the liability is required to be remeasured at the end of each reporting period through the settlement date, recognizing in profit or loss possible changes in fair value, which requires revaluation of the estimates used at the end of each reporting period. The estimate of the fair value of share-based payments requires the determination of the most adequate pricing model to grant equity instruments, which depends on the grant terms and conditions.

It also requires the determination of the most adequate data for the pricing model, including the expected option life, volatility and dividend income, and the corresponding assumptions. The assumptions and models used for estimating the fair value of share-based payments are disclosed in Note 18.3.

c)    Provision for legal claims

The Company recognizes a provision for tax, labor and civil claims (Note 16). The assessment of the probability of a loss includes the evaluation of the available evidences, the hierarchy of laws, existing case law, the latest court decisions and their significance in the judicial system, and the opinion of external legal counsel. Provisions are reviewed and adjusted to take into account the changes in circumstances, such as applicable statutes of limitations, findings of tax inspections, or additional exposures found based on new court issues or decisions.

2.    Presentation of financial statements and summary of significant accounting policies --Continued

2.2.    Summary of significant accounting policies -- Continued

2.2.1.    Accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions --Continued

c)     Provision for legal claims --Continued

There are uncertainties inherent in the interpretation of complex tax rules and in the value and timing of future taxable income. In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to assessments, audits, legal claims and administrative proceedings in civil, tax and labor matters.

d)    Allowance for doubtful accounts and cancelled contracts