UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of March, 2017.

 

Commission File Number 33-65728

 

CHEMICAL AND MINING COMPANY OF CHILE INC.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

El Trovador 4285, Santiago, Chile (562) 2425-2000

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F: x Form 40-F ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ____

 

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ____

 

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

 

SQM S.A.

El Trovador 4285,

Las Condes, Santiago, Chile

Tel: (56 2) 2425 2000

www.sqm.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

Santiago, Chile. March 21, 2017.- Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. (SQM) (NYSE: SQM; Santiago Stock Exchange: SQM-B, SQM-A) reports the translation of its financial statements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, the Spanish version of which was filed with the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance ( Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros or “SVS”) on March 1, 2017.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the period ended

December 31, 2016

 

Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. and
Subsidiaries

In Thousands of United States Dollars

 

 

This document includes:

 

- Independent Auditors’ Report
- Consolidated Classified Statements of Financial Position
- Consolidated Statements of Income by Function
- Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
- Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
- Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

  Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. and Subsidiaries

 

Table of Contents –Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Consolidated Classified Statements of Financial Position 9
Consolidated Statements of Income by Function 11
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 13
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 14
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 16
Note 1 Identification and activities of the Company and Subsidiaries 18
1.1 Historical background 18
1.2 Main domicile where the Company performs its production activities 18
1.3 Codes of main activities 18
1.4 Description of the nature of operations and main activities 18
1.5 Other background 20
Note 2 Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements 22
2.1 Accounting period 22
2.2 Financial statements 22
2.3 Basis of measurement 23
2.4 Accounting pronouncements 24
2.5 Basis of consolidation 28
2.6 Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions 30
Note 3 Significant accounting policies 31
3.1 Classification of balances as current and non-current 31
3.2 Functional and presentation currency 31
3.3 Foreign currency translation 31
3.4 Subsidiaries 33
3.5 Consolidated statement of cash flows 33
3.6 Financial assets 33
3.7 Financial liabilities 34
3.8 Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 34
3.9 Financial instrument offsetting 34
3.10 Reclassification of financial instruments 34
3.11 Derivative and hedging financial instruments 34
3.12 Available for sale financial assets 36
3.13 Derecognition of financial instruments 36
3.14 Derivative financial instruments 36
3.15 Fair value initial measurements 36

 

SQM S.A.

El Trovador 4285

Las Condes, Santiago, Chile

Tel: (56 2) 2425 2000

www.sqm.com

 

  3

 

 

  Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. and Subsidiaries

 

3.16 Leases 37
3.17 Deferred acquisition costs from insurance contracts 37
3.18 Trade and other receivables 37
3.19 Inventory measurement 38
3.20 Investments in associates and joint ventures 38
3.21 Transactions with non-controlling interests 39
3.22 Related party transactions 39
3.23 Property, plant and equipment 40
3.24 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 41
3.25 Goodwill 41
3.26 Intangible assets other than goodwill 42
3.27 Research and development expenses 43
3.28 Prospecting expenses 43
3.29 Impairment of non-financial assets 44
3.30 Minimum dividend 44
3.31 Earnings per share 45
3.32 Trade and other payables 45
3.33 Interest-bearing borrowings 45
3.34 Other provisions 45
3.35 Obligations related to employee termination benefits and pension commitments 46
3.36 Compensation plans 46
3.37 Revenue recognition 47
3.38 Finance income and finance costs 47
3.39 Income tax and deferred taxes 48
3.40 Segment reporting 49
3.41 Environment 50
Note 4 Financial risk management 50
4.1 Financial risk management policy 50
4.2 Risk factors 51
4.3 Risk measurement 54
Note 5 Changes in accounting estimates and policies (consistent presentation) 54
5.1 Changes in accounting estimates 54
5.2 Changes in accounting policies 54
Note 6 Background of companies included in consolidation 55
6.1 Parent’s stand-alone assets and liabilities 55
6.2 Parent entity 55

 

SQM S.A.

El Trovador 4285

Las Condes, Santiago, Chile

Tel: (56 2) 2425 2000

www.sqm.com

 

  4

 

 

  Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. and Subsidiaries

 

6.3 Joint arrangements of controlling interest 55
6.4 General information on consolidated subsidiaries 56
6.5 Information attributable to non-controlling interests 59
6.6 Information on consolidated subsidiaries 60
6.7 Detail of transactions between consolidated companies 64
Note 7 Cash and cash equivalents 65
7.1 Types of cash and cash equivalents 65
7.2 Short-term investments, classified as cash equivalents 65
7.3 Information on cash and cash equivalents by currency 66
7.4 Amount restricted (unavailable) cash balances 66
7.5 Short-term deposits, classified as cash equivalents 67
Note 8 Inventories 68
Note 9 Related party disclosures 69
9.1 Related party disclosures 69
9.2 Relationships between the parent and the entity 69
9.3 Detailed identification of the link between the Parent and subsidiary 71
9.4 Detail of related parties and related party transactions 73
9.5 Trade receivables due from related parties, current: 74
9.6 Trade payables due to related parties, current: 74
9.7 Board of Directors and Senior Management 75
9.8 Key management personnel compensation 78
Note 10 Financial instruments 79
10.1 Types of other financial assets 79
10.2 Trade and other receivables 80
10.3 Hedging assets and liabilities 82
10.4 Financial liabilities 84
10.5 Trade and other payables 95
10.6 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 96
10.7 Financial asset and liability categories 97
10.8 Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities 99
10.9 Financial assets pledged as guarantee 101
10.10 Estimated fair value of financial instruments and financial derivatives 102
10.11 Nature and scope of risks arising from financing instruments 104
Note 11 Equity-accounted investees 104
11.1 Investments in associates recognized according to the equity method of accounting 104
11.2 Assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of associates 105

 

SQM S.A.

El Trovador 4285

Las Condes, Santiago, Chile

Tel: (56 2) 2425 2000

www.sqm.com

 

  5

 

 

  Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. and Subsidiaries

 

11.3 Other information 106
11.4 Disclosures on interest in associates 106
Note 12 Joint Ventures 107
12.1 Policy for the accounting of equity accounted investment in joint ventures 107
12.2 Disclosures of interest in joint ventures 107
12.3 Investment in joint ventures accounted for under the equity method of accounting 108
12.4 Assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses from joint ventures: 110
12.5 Other Joint Venture disclosures: 111
Note 13 Intangible assets and goodwill 112
13.1 Balances 112
13.2 Disclosures on intangible assets and goodwill 112
Note 14 Property, plant and equipment 118
14.1 Types of property, plant and equipment 118
14.2 Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment by type: 119
14.3 Detail of property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee 123
14.4 Impairment of assets 123
14.5 Additional information 123
Note 15 Employee benefits 124
15.1 Provisions for employee benefits 124
15.2 Policies on defined benefit plan 125
15.3 Other long-term benefits 126
15.4 Post-employment benefit obligations 127
15.5 Staff severance indemnities 128
Note 16 Executive compensation plan 130
Note 17 Disclosures on equity 131
17.1 Capital management 131
17.2 Disclosures on preferred share capital 132
17.3 Disclosures on reserves in equity 134
17.4 Dividend policies 135
17.5 Interim and provisional dividends 136
Note 18 Provisions and other non-financial liabilities 138
18.1 Types of provisions 138
18.2 Description of other provisions 139
18.3 Other liabilities current 139
18.4 Changes in provisions 140
18.5 Detail of main types of provisions 141

 

SQM S.A.

El Trovador 4285

Las Condes, Santiago, Chile

Tel: (56 2) 2425 2000

www.sqm.com

 

  6

 

 

  Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. and Subsidiaries

 

Note 19 Contingencies and restrictions 142
19.1 Lawsuits and other relevant events 142
19.2 Restrictions to management or financial limits 148
19.3 Arbitration proceedings with CORFO 149
19.4 Environmental contingencies 150
19.5 Tax contingency 150
19.6 Restricted or pledged cash 152
19.7 Securities obtained from third parties 153
19.8 Indirect guarantees 154
Note 20 Revenue 156
Note 21 Earnings per share 156
Note 22 Borrowing costs 157
22.1 Costs of capitalized interest, property, plant and equipment 157
Note 23 Effect of fluctuations on foreign currency exchange rates 158
Note 24 Environment 159
24.1 Disclosures of disbursements related to the environment 159
24.2 Detail of information on disbursements related to the environment 160
24.3 Description of each project, indicating whether these are in process or have been finished 166
Note 25 Other current and non-current non-financial assets 169
Note 26 Reportable segments 170
26.1 Reportable segments 170
26.2 Reportable segment disclosures: 172
26.3 Statement of comprehensive income classified by reportable segments based on groups of products 174
26.4 Revenue from transactions with other Company’s operating segments 176
26.5 Disclosures on geographical areas 176
26.6 Disclosures on main customers 176
26.7 Segments by geographical areas as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 177
Investment accounted for under the equity method 177
Intangible assets other than goodwill 177
Investment accounted for under the equity method 177
Intangible assets other than goodwill 177
26.8 Property, plant and equipment classified by geographical areas 178
Note 27 Gains (losses) from operating activities in the statement of income by function of expenses, included according to their nature 179

 

SQM S.A.

El Trovador 4285

Las Condes, Santiago, Chile

Tel: (56 2) 2425 2000

www.sqm.com

 

  7

 

 

  Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. and Subsidiaries

 

27.1 Revenue 179
27.2 Cost of sales 179
27.3 Other income 180
27.4 Administrative expenses 181
27.5 Other expenses by function 182
27.7 Summary of expenses by nature 183
27.8 Finance expenses 184
Note 28 Income tax and deferred taxes 184
28.1 Current and non-current tax assets 184
28.2 Current tax liabilities 185
28.3 Tax earnings 186
28.4 Income tax and deferred taxes 186
Note 29 Disclosures on the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates 197
Note 30 Mineral resource exploration and evaluation expenditure 202
Note 31 Lawsuits and complaints 203
Note 32 Sanction proceedings 205
Note 33 Closure of the Pedro de Valdivia Site 205
Note 34 Railway for transportation of products between the site Coya Sur and the Port of Tocopilla 206
Note 35 Events occurred after the reporting date 206
35.1 Authorization of the financial statements 206
35.2 Disclosures on events occurring after the reporting date 207
35.3 Detail of dividends declared after the reporting date 207

 

SQM S.A.

El Trovador 4285

Las Condes, Santiago, Chile

Tel: (56 2) 2425 2000

www.sqm.com

 

  8

 

 

Consolidated Classified Statements of Financial Position

 

 

Assets   Note   As of
December
31, 2016
    As of
December
31, 2015
 
        ThUS$     ThUS$  
Current assets                    
Cash and cash equivalents   7.1     514,669       527,259  
Other current financial assets   10.1     289,189       636,325  
Other current non-financial assets   25     30,273       47,441  
Trade and other receivables, current   10.2     368,761       302,225  
Trade receivables due from related parties, current   9.5     82,259       99,907  
Current inventories   8     993,072       1,003,846  
Current tax assets   28.1     54,787       65,277  
Current assets other tan assets classified as held-for-sale or disposal         2,333,010       2,682,280  
Non-current assets or asset groups for disposal classified as held-for-sale         2,056       -  
Total current assets         2,335,066       2,682,280  
                     
Non-current assets                    
Other non-current financial assets   10.1     14,099       486  
Other non-current non-financial assets   25     24,690       33,526  
Trade receivables, non-current   10.2     1,840       1,050  
Investments classified using the equity method of accounting   11.1-12.3     133,140       79,302  
Intangible assets other than goodwill   13.1     109,439       110,428  
Goodwill   13.1     37,972       38,388  
Property, plant and equipment   14.1     1,532,710       1,683,576  
Tax assets, non-current         29,024       14,565  
Deferred tax assets   28.4     664       161  
Total non-current assets         1,883,578       1,961,482  
Total assets         4,218,644       4,643,762  

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

  9

 

 

Consolidated Classified Statements of Financial Position, (continued)

 

 

Liabilities and Equity   Note   As of
December
31, 2016
    As of
December
31, 2015
 
        ThUS$     ThUS$  
Current liabilities                    
Other current financial liabilities   10.4     179,144       402,030  
Trade and other payables, current   10.5     200,496       136,840  
Trade payables due to related parties, current   9.6     7       435  
Other current provisions   18.1     41,912       31,512  
Current tax liabilities   28.2     75,872       52,070  
Provisions for employee benefits, current   15.1     20,998       10,074  
Other current liabilities   18.3     61,920       69,966  
Total current liabilities         580,349       702,927  
                     
Non-current liabilities                    
Other non-current financial liabilities   10.4     1,093,438       1,290,203  
Other non-current provisions   18.1     8,934       8,890  
Deferred tax liabilities   28.4     206,119       219,391  
Provisions for employee benefits, non-current   15.1     22,532       21,995  
Total non-current liabilities         1,331,023       1,540,479  
Total liabilities         1,911,372       2,243,406  
                     
Equity   17                
Share capital         477,386       477,386  
Retained earnings         1,781,576       1,882,196  
Other reserves         (12,888 )     (19,797 )
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent         2,246,074       2,339,785  
Non-controlling interests         61,198       60,571  
Total equity         2,307,272       2,400,356  
Total liabilities and equity         4,218,644       4,643,762  

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

  10

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income by Function

 

 

        January to December  
    Note   2016     2015  
        ThUS$     ThUS$  
                 
Revenue   27.1     1,939,322       1,728,332  
Cost of sales   27.2     (1,328,285 )     (1,185,583 )
Gross profit         611,037       542,749  
                     
Other income   27.3     14,781       15,343  
Administrative expenses   27.4     (88,436 )     (86,830 )
Other expenses by function   27.5     (89,731 )     (113,603 )
Other gains (losses)   27.6     679       3,760  
Profit (loss) from operating activities         448,330       361,419  
Finance income         10,550       11,570  
Finance costs   22-27.8     (57,498 )     (69,853 )
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method   11-12     13,047       10,326  
Foreign currency translation differences   23     460       (12,364 )
Profit (loss) before taxes         414,889       301,098  
Income tax expense, continuing operations   28.4     (132,965 )     (83,766 )
                     
Profit (loss) from continuing operations         281,924       217,332  
                     
Profit for the year         281,924       217,332  
Profit attributable to                    
Owners of the Parent         278,290       213,168  
Non-controlling interests         3,634       4,164  
Profit for the year         281,924       217,332  

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

  11

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income by Function, (continued)

 

 

        January to December  
    Note   2016     2015  
        US$     US$  
                 
Earnings per share                    
Common shares                    
Basic earnings per share (US$ per share)   21     1.0573       0.8099  
                     
Diluted common shares                    
Diluted earnings per share (US$ per share)   21     1.0573       0.8099  

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

  12

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

 

    January to December  
    2016     2015  
Statement of comprehensive income   ThUS$     ThUS$  
             
Profit (loss) for the year     281,924       217,332  
Other comprehensive income                
Items of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit for the year, before taxes                
Other comprehensive income, before taxes, gains (losses) from new measurements of defined benefit plans     (3,397 )     (221 )
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit for the year, before taxes     (3,397 )     (221 )
Items of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified  to profit for the year, before taxes                
Foreign currency exchange difference                
Foreign currency exchange gains I(losses) before taxes     (2,252 )     (6,499 )
Other comprehensive income before taxes     (2,252 )     (6,499 )
Cash flow hedges on defined benefit plans                
Gains (losses) from cash flow hedges     2,233       401  
Other comprehensive income before taxes     2,233       401  
                 
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income                
Gains (losses) in financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income     4,813       -  
Other comprehensive income, before taxes, financial assets measured at fair value     4,813       -  
                 
Total other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit for the year     4,794       (6,098 )
                 
Other items of other comprehensive income before taxes     1,397       (6,319 )
                 
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit for the year                
Income taxes related to investments in equity securities in other comprehensive income     1,300       -  
Income taxes related to new measurements of defined benefit plans in other comprehensive income     (921 )     309  
Accumulated income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit for the year     379       309  
                 
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit for the year                
Income taxes related to cash flow hedges in other comprehensive income     470       219  
Accumulated income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit for the year     470       219  
                 
Total other comprehensive income     548       (6,847 )
Total comprehensive income     282,472       210,485  
                 
Comprehensive income attributable to                
Owners of the Parent     278,831       206,533  
Non-controlling interests     3,641       3,952  
Total comprehensive income     282,472       210,485  

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

  13

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

Consolidated Statements of cash flows   Note   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
        ThUS$     ThUS$  
                 
Cash flows from operating activities                    
                     
Cash receipts from sales of goods and rendering of services         1,874,202       1,713,549  
Cash receipts from premiums and benefits, annuities and other benefits from policies entered         5,071       -  
                     
Cash payments to suppliers for the provision of goods and services         (796,961 )     (1,082,704 )
Cash payments to and on behalf of employees         (253,163 )     (44,916 )
Other payments related to operating activities         (32,185 )     (70,991 )
Dividends received         4,345       7,515  
Interest paid         (55,217 )     (44,225 )
Interest received         10,550       11,570  
Income taxes paid         (87,050 )     (72,579 )
Other incomes (outflows) of cash         (29,473 )     10,098  
                     
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities         640,119       427,317  
                     
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities                    
Payments made to acquire interest in joint ventures         (51,457 )     (59 )
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment         4,347       388  
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment         (131,251 )     (111,315 )
Proceeds from sales of intangible assets         3,435       4,586  
Purchases of intangible assets         (2,090 )     -  
Cash advances and loans granted to third parties         -       420  
Proceeds from the repayment of advances and loans granted to third parties         (163 )     -  
Other inflows (outflows) of cash (*)         333,108       36,175  
                     
Net cash generated from (used in) investing activities         155,929       (69,805 )

 

(*) Includes other cash receipts (payments), investments and redemptions of time deposits and other financial instruments, which do not qualify as cash and cash equivalents in accordance with IAS 7.7 as they record a maturity date from their date of origin greater than 90 days.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

  14

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (continued)

 

 

    Note   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
        ThUS$     ThUS$  
Cash flows used in financing activities                
                 
Proceeds from short-term borrowings         100,000       137,000  
Total proceeds from borrowings         100,000       137,000  
Repayment of borrowings         (517,000 )     (190,000 )
Dividends paid         (399,410 )     (127,343 )
                     
Net cash generated used in financing activities         (816,410 )     (180,343 )
                     
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before the effect of changes in the exchange rate         (20,362 )     177,169  
                     
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held         7,772       (4,476 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents         (12,590 )     172,693  
                     
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period         527,259       354,566  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period         514,669       527,259  

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

  15

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

 

  Share
capital
    Foreign
currency
translation
difference
reserves
    Cash
flow
hedge
reserves
    Reserve for
gains (losses)
from financial
assets
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
    Actuarial
gains
(losses)
from
defined
benefit
plans
    Other
miscellaneous
reserves
    Other
reserves
    Retained
earnings
    Equity
attributable
to owners of
the Parent
    Non-
controlling
interests
    Total  
2016   ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$           ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                                   
Equity at beginning of the year     477,386       (14,035 )     (1,699 )             (2,386 )     (1,677 )     (19,797 )     1,882,196       2,339,785       60,571       2,400,356  
Profit for the year     -       -       -               -       -       -       278,290       278,290       3,634       281,924  
Other comprehensive income     -       (2,287 )     1,763       3,513       (2,448 )     -       541       -       541       7       548  
Comprehensive income     -       (2,287 )     1,763       3,513       (2,448 )     -       541       278,290       278,831       3,641       282,472  
Dividends     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (375,000 )     (375,000 )     (3,014 )     (378,014 )
Increase (decrease) due to transfers and other changes             (3,141 )     -       -       -       9,509       6,368       (3,910 )     2,458       -       2,458  
Increase (decrease) in equity     -       (5,428 )     1,763       3,513       (2,448 )     9,509       6,909       (100,620 )     (93,711 )     627       (93,084 )
                                                                                         
Equity as of December 31, 2016     477,386       (19,463 )     64       3,513       (4,834 )     7,832       (12,888 )     1,781,576       2,246,074       61,198       2,307,272  

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

  16

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

 

  Share
capital
    Foreign
currency
translation
difference
reserves
    Cash flow
hedge
reserves
    Actuarial
gains (losses)
from defined
benefit plans
    Other
miscellaneous
reserves
    Other
reserves
    Retained
earnings
    Equity
attributable
to owners of
the Parent
    Non-controlling
interests
    Total  
 2015   ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                             
Equity at beginning of the year     477,386       (7,701 )     (1,881 )     (1,903 )     (1,677 )     (13,162 )     1,775,612       2,239,836       59,867       2,299,703  
Profit for the year     -       -       -       -       -       -       213,168       213,168       4,164       217,332  
Other comprehensive income     -       (6,334 )     182       (483 )     -       (6,635 )     -       (6,635 )     (212 )     (6,847 )
Comprehensive income     -       (6,334 )     182       (483 )     -       (6,635 )     213,168       206,533       3,952       210,485  
Dividends     -       -       -       -       -       -       (106,584 )     (106,584 )     (3,248 )     (109,832 )
Increase (decrease) in equity     -       (6,334 )     182       (483 )     -       (6,635 )     106,584       99,949       704       100,653  
                                                                                 
Equity as of December 31, 2015     477,386       (14,035 )     (1,699 )     (2,386 )     (1,677 )     (19,797 )     1,882,196       2,339,785       60,571       2,400,356  

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

  17

 

 

Note 1 Identification and activities of the Company and Subsidiaries

 

1.1 Historical background

 

Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. "SQM" is an open stock corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Chile, Tax Identification No.93.007.000-9.

 

The Company was incorporated through a public deed dated June 17, 1968 by the notary public of Santiago MR. Sergio Rodríguez Garcés. Its existence was approved by Decree No. 1,164 of June 22, 1968 of the Ministry of Finance, and it was registered on June 29, 1968 in the Registry of Commerce of Santiago, on page 4,537 No. 1,992. SQM's headquarters are located at El Trovador 4285, Fl. 6, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile. The Company's telephone number is +56 2 2425-2000.

 

The Company is registered with the Securities Registry of the Chilean Superintendence of Securities and Insurance (SVS) under No. 0184 dated March 18. 1983 and is subject to the inspection of the SVS.

 

1.2 Main domicile where the Company performs its production activities

 

The Company’s main domiciles are: Calle Dos Sur plot No. 5 - Antofagasta; Arturo Prat 1060 - Tocopilla; Administración Building w/n - Maria Elena; Administración Building w/n Pedro de Valdivia - María Elena, Anibal Pinto 3228 - Antofagasta, Kilometer 1378 Ruta 5 Norte Highway - Antofagasta, Coya Sur Plant w/n - Maria Elena, kilometer 1760 Ruta 5 Norte Highway - Pozo Almonte, Salar de Atacama (Atacama Saltpeter deposit) potassium chloride plant s/n - San Pedro de Atacama, potassium sulfate plant at Salar de Atacama s/n – San Pedro de Atacama, Minsal Mining Camp s/n CL Plant CL, Potassium– San Pedro de Atacama, formerly the Iris Saltpeter office S/N, Commune of Pozo Almonte, Iquique.

 

1.3 Codes of main activities

 

The codes of the main activities as established by the Chilean Superintendence of Securities and Insurance are as follows:

 

- 1700 (Mining)

 

- 2200 (Chemical products)

 

- 1300 (Investment)

 

1.4 Description of the nature of operations and main activities

 

Our products are mainly derived from mineral deposits found in northern Chile. We mine and process caliche ore and brine deposits. The ore deposit in northern Chile contains nitrate and iodine deposits. The brine deposits of the Salar de Atacama, in northern Chile, contain high concentrations of lithium and potassium as well as significant concentrations of sulfate.

 

  18

 

 

Note 1 Identification and Activities of the Company and Subsidiaries (continued)

 

1.4 Description of the nature of operations and main activities, continued

 

From our caliche ore deposits located in the north of Chile, we produce a wide range of nitrate-based products used for specialty plant nutrients and industrial applications, as well as iodine and iodine derivatives. At the Salar de Atacama, we extract brines rich in potassium, lithium and sulfate in order to produce potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, lithium solutions, and bischofite (magnesium chloride). We produce lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide at our plant near the city of Antofagasta, Chile, from the solutions brought from the Salar de Atacama.

 

We sell our products in over 100 countries worldwide through our global distribution network and generate our revenue mainly from abroad.

 

Our products are divided into six categories: specialty plant nutrition, iodine and its derivatives, lithium and its derivatives, industrial chemicals, potassium and other products and services, described as follows:

 

Specialty plant nutrition: SQM produces and sells four types of specialty plant nutrition in this line of business: potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, sodium potassium nitrate, and specialty mixes. This business is characterized by being closely related to its customers for which it has specialized staff who provide expert advisory in best practices for fertilization according to each type of crop, soil and climate. Within this type of business, potassium derivative products and specially potassium nitrate have had a leading role given the contribution they make to develop crops insuring an improvement in post-crop life in addition to improving quality, flavor and fruit color. The potassium nitrate, which is sold in multiple formats and as a part of other specialty mixtures, is complemented by sodium nitrate, potassium sodium nitrate, and more than 200 fertilizing mixtures.

 

Iodine: The Company is a major producer of iodine at worldwide level. Iodine is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry, technology and nutrition. Additionally, iodine is used as X ray contrast media and polarizing film for LCD displays.

 

Lithium: the Company’s lithium is mainly used for manufacturing rechargeable batteries for cell phones, cameras and notebooks. Through the manufacturing of lithium-based products, SQM provides significant materials to face great challenges such as the efficient use of energy and raw materials. Lithium is mainly not used for rechargeable batteries for small electrical appliances such as mobile phones, tablets and laptops. It is also used in industrial applications such as the manufacturing of glass, ceramics and lubricating greases. Other uses include the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.

 

  19

 

 

Note 1 Identification and Activities of the Company and Subsidiaries (continued)

 

1.4 Description of the nature of operations and main activities, continued

 

Industrial Chemicals: Industrial chemicals are products used as supplies for a number of production processes. SQM participates in this line of business producing sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate and potassium chloride. Industrial nitrates have increased their importance over the last few years due to their use as storage means for thermal energy at solar energy plants, which are widely used in countries as Spain and the United States in their search for decreasing CO 2 emissions .

 

Potassium: The potassium is a primary essential macro-nutrient, and even though does not form part of the plant’s structure, has a significant role for the developing of its basic functions, validating the quality of a crop, increasing post-crop life, improving the crop flavor, its amount in vitamins and its physical appearance. Within this business line, SQM has also potassium chlorate and potassium sulfate, both extracted from the salt layer located under the Salar de Atacama (the Atacama Saltpeter Deposit).

 

Other products and services: This business line includes revenue from commodities, services, interests, royalties and dividends.

 

1.5 Other background

 

Staff

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, staff was detailed as follows:

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
Employees   SQM S.A     Other
subsidiaries
    Total     SQM S.A.     Other
subsidiaries
    Total  
Executives     31       72       103       26       71       97  
Professionals     119       919       1,038       116       838       954  
Technicians and operators     262       3,076       3,338       256       2,741       2,997  
Foreign employees     8       264       272       -       202       202  
Overall total     420       4,331       4,751       398       3,852       4,250  

 

  20

 

 

Note 1 Identification and Activities of the Company and subsidiaries (continued)

 

1.5 Other background, continued

 

Main shareholders

 

The table below establishes certain information about the beneficial property of Series A and Series B shares of SQM as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. In respect to each shareholder which has interest of more than 5% of outstanding Series A or B shares. The information below is taken from our records and reports controlled in the Central Securities Depository and reported to the Superintendence of Securities and Insurance (SVS) and the Chilean Stock Exchange, whose main shareholders are as follows:

 

Shareholder as of December 31, 2016   No. of Series A with
ownership
    % of Series A
shares
    No. of Series B with
 ownership
    % of Series B
shares
    % of total
shares
 
The Bank of New York Mellon, ADRs     -       -       59,373,011       49.32 %     22.56 %
Sociedad de Inversiones Pampa Calichera S.A.(*)     44,894,152       31.43 %     7,007,688       5.82 %     19.72 %
Inversiones El Boldo Limitada     29,330,326       20.54 %     16,363,546       13.59 %     17.36 %
Inversiones RAC Chile Limitada     19,200,242       13.44 %     2,202,773       1.83 %     8.13 %
Potasios de Chile S.A.(*)     18,179,147       12.73 %     -       -       6.91 %
Inversiones PCS Chile Limitada     15,526,000       10.87 %     1,600,000       1.33       6.51 %
Banco de Chile on behalf of non-resident third parties     -       -       8,962,355       7.45 %     3.41 %
Inversiones Global Mining (Chile) Limitada (*)     8,798,539       6.16 %     -       -       3.34 %
Banco Itaú on behalf of  investors     20,950       0.01 %     6,502,217       5.40 %     2.48 %
Inversiones La Esperanza Limitada     3,711,598       2.60 %     46,500       0.04 %     1.43 %

 

(*) Total Pampa Group 29.97%

 

Shareholder as of December 31, 2015   No. of Series A with
ownership
    % of Series A
shares
    No. of Series B with
ownership
    % of Series B
shares
    % of total
shares
 
The Bank of New York Mellon, ADRs     -       -       59,079,533       49,08 %     22,45 %
Sociedad de Inversiones Pampa Calichera S.A.(*)     44,880,793       31.43 %     7,007,688       5.82 %     19.72 %
Inversiones El Boldo Limitada     29,330,326       20.54 %     17,963,546       14.92 %     17.97 %
Inversiones RAC Chile Limitada     19,200,242       13.44 %     2,202,773       1.83 %     8.13 %
Potasios de Chile S.A.(*)     18,179,147       12.73 %     -       -       6.91 %
Inversiones PCS Chile Limitada     15,526,000       10.87 %     -       -       5.90 %
Banco de Chile on behalf of non-resident third parties     -       -       9,055,272       7,52 %     3.44 %
Inversiones Global Mining (Chile) Limitada (*)     8,798,539       6.16 %     -       -       3.34 %
Banco Itaú on behalf of  investors     20,950       0.01 %     5,679,753       4.72 %     2.27 %
Inversiones La Esperanza Limitada     3,711,598       2.60 %     46,500       0.04       1.43 %

 

(*) Total Pampa Group 29.97%

 

On December 31, 2016 the total number of shareholders had risen to 1,187.

 

  21

 

 

Note 2 Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements

 

2.1 Accounting period

 

These consolidated financial statements cover the following periods:

 

- Consolidated Statements of Financial Position for the periods ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

- Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the periods ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

- Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the periods between January and December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

- Statements of Direct-Method Cash Flows for the periods ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

2.2 Financial statements

 

The consolidated financial statements of Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. and its Subsidiaries were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter “IFRS”) and represent the full, explicit and unreserved adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (hereinafter the “IASB”).

 

These consolidated financial statements fairly reflect the Company’s financial position, the comprehensive results of operations, changes in equity and and cash flows occurring during the years then ended.

 

IFRS establish certain alternatives for their application. Those applied by the Company are detailed in this Note.

 

On October 17, 2014, the Chilean Superintendence of Securities and Insurance issued Official Communication No. 856 providing instructions for inspected entities to recognize in 2014 against equity differences in deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting directly from the increase in the corporate income introduced by Law No. 20.780. Such accounting treatment differs from that provided by International Accounting Standard 12 (IAS 12) and, accordingly, represented a change in the accounting framework for the preparation and presentation of financial information that had been adopted through such date.

 

Considering that indicated in the preceding paragraph, this represented a specific and temporary departure from the IFRS, starting from 20146 and in conformity with that established in paragraph 4ª of IFRS 1, the Company has decided to retrospectively apply such standards (in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors”) as if had never ceased their application.

 

Because of that indicated in the preceding paragraph it does not amend any of the accounts disclosed in the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, in conformity with that indicated in paragraph 40A of IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements”, the presentation of the statement of financial position as of January 1, 2015 (third column) is not necessary.

 

  22

 

 

Note 2 Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial (continued)

 

2.2 Financial statements, continued

 

The accounting policies used for the preparation of the annual consolidated accounts comply with all IFRS in issue at the reporting date.

 

Certain amounts have been reclassified at year-end for presentation purposes for the line items Other non-financial assets, current; Tax assets, current, non-current; Other current provisions; and Other current liabilities as of December 31, 2015 for a better comparison to the amounts as of December 31, 2016.

 

2.3 Basis of measurement

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following:

 

- Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
- Financial derivatives at fair value; and
- Staff severance indemnities and pension commitments at actuarial value
- Certain financial investments classified as available for sale measured at fair value with a counterparty in other comprehensive income.

 

  23

 

 

Note 2 Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements (continued)

 

2.4 Accounting pronouncements

 

New accounting pronouncements

 

a)        The following standards, interpretations and amendments are mandatory for the first time for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2016:

 

Amendments and improvements   Mandatory for annual
periods beginning on
Amendment to IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements” – on the acquisition of interest in a joint operation – Issued in May 2014. This amendment includes guidance related to the method for accounting for an acquisition of an interest in a joint operation in which the activity constitutes a business, specifying the proper treatment for such acquisitions.   01/01/2016
     
Amendment to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment” and IAS 38 “Intangible Assets” on depreciation and amortization – Issued in May 2014. The amendments clarify that a depreciation method that is based on revenue that is generated by an activity that includes the use of an asset is not appropriate because revenue generated by such an activity in general reflects other factors other than the use of the economic benefits embedded in the asset or item of property, plant and equipment.  Accordingly, a rebuttable presumption exists that a revenue-based depreciation or amortization method is inappropriate.   01/01/2016
     
Amendment to IAS 27 “Separate Financial Statements” on the equity method – Issued in August 2014. This amendment allows entities to use the equity method of accounting for the recognition of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in their separate financial statements.   01/01/2016
     
Amendment to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”. Issued in September 2014. This amendment addresses an inconsistency between the requirements of IFRS 10 and IAS 28 for the treatment of a sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The main consequence of this amendment is the recognition of a full gain or loss when the transaction involves a business (whether or not in a subsidiary) and a partial gain or loss when the transaction involves assets that are not a business, even if such assets are in a subsidiary.   01/01/2016
     
Amendment to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.” Issued in December 2014. The amendment clarifies the application of the exception from consolidation for investment entities and their subsidiaries. The amendment to IFRS 10 clarifies on the exception on consolidation available for entities in group structures that include investment entities. The amendment to IAS 28 allows an entity that is not an investment entity, but has an interest in an associated or joint venture that is an investment entity, an option of accounting policy in the application of the equity method. The entity may opt for maintaining measurement at fair value applied by the associate or joint venture that is an investment entity or, consolidating at investment entity level (associate or joint venture).   01/01/2016
     
Amendment to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements.” Issued in December 2014. This amendment clarifies the application guidance of IAS 1 on materiality and aggregation, presentation of subtotals, structure of the financial statements and disclosure of accounting policies. The amendments are part of the IASB’s Initiative on Disclosures.   01/01/2016

 

  24

 

 

Note 2 Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements (continued)

 

2.4 Accounting Pronouncements, continued

 

Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (2014) issued in September
2014
  Mandatory for annual
periods beginning on
IFRS 5, "Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discounted Operations.” This amendment clarifies that when an asset (or disposal group) is reclassified from being “held for sale” to “held for distribution” or vice versa, this is not an amendment of a plan of sale or a plan of distribution and should not be accounted for as such. This means that the asset (or disposal group) is not to be reinstated in the financial statements as if it had never been classified as “held for sale” or “held for distribution,” simply because disposal conditions have changed. The amendment also rectifies an omission in the standard explaining that guidance on changes in a sale plan has to be applied to an asset (or disposal group) that is no longer held for distribution, but is not reclassified as “held for sale.”   01/01/2016
     
IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures " It establishes two amendments to IFRS 7: (1) Service contracts: if a Company transfers a financial asset to a third party under conditions that allow the assigner to dispose of the asset, IFRS 7 requires the disclosure of any type of continued involvement that the entity may still have on transferred assets. IFRS 7 provides guidance on what is understood as continued involvement within this context. The amendment is prospective with the option of applying it retrospectively. This also affects IFRS 1 to provide the same option to the first-time adopters of IFRS 1; (2) Interim Financial Statements: The amendment clarifies that the additional disclosure required by amendments to IFRS 7 “Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” is not specifically required for all interim periods, unless required by IAS 34. The amendment is retrospective.   01/01/2016
     
IAS 19, "Employee Benefits" – This amendment clarifies that in order to determine the discount rate for post-employment benefit obligations, the important aspect is the currency in which liabilities are denominated, not the country where they generate. The evaluation of whether a deep market exists for high-quality corporate bonds is based on corporate bonds in such currency, not in corporate bonds of a particular country. Likewise, where there is no deep market for high-quality corporate bonuses in such currency, government bonds in the related currency have to be used. Such amendment is retrospective but limited at the beginning of the first period presented.   01/01/2016
     
IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" – This amendment clarifies the meaning of disclosure of information ‘elsewhere in the interim financial report’ and amends IAS 34 to require the inclusion of a cross-reference from the interim financial statements to the location of the information. This amendment is retrospective.   01/01/2016

 

The adoption of the standards, amendments and interpretations indicated above has no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

  25

 

 

Note 2 Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements (continued)

 

2.4 Accounting Pronouncements, continued

 

b)         Standards, interpretations and amendments issued, not effective for the financial statements beginning on January 1, 2016, which the Company has not adopted early are as follows:

 

Standards and Interpretations   Mandatory for annual
periods beginning on
IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” – Issued in July 2014. The IASB has issued the full version of IFRS 9, which supersedes the application guidance in IAS 39. This final version includes requirements on the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities and an expected credit losses model that replaces the incurred loss impairment model used today. The final hedging accounting part of IFRS 9 was issued in November 2013. Early adoption is permitted.   01/01/2018
     
IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” – Issued in May 2014. This standard establishes the principles that an entity shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from a contract with a customer. For such purposes, the basic principle is that an entity will recognize revenue representing the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that the entity expects to receive in exchange for such goods or services. The application of this standard will replace IAS 11 Construction Contracts and IAS 18 Revenue, as well as IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers and SIC 31 Revenue-Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services. Early application is permitted.   01/01/2018
     
IFRS 16 “Leases” – issued in January 2016 establishes the principle for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. IFRS 16 supersedes the current IAS 17 and introduces a single model for accounting recognition for lessees and requires a lessee to recognize the assets and liabilities of all lease contracts over a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset has a low value. The objective is ensuring that lessees and lessors provide relevant information that fairly represents transactions conducted. IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, early adoption is permitted for entities applying IFRS 15 or prior to the date of initial application of IFRS 16.   01/01/2019
     
IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration.”  Issued in December 2016. This Interpretation is applied to a foreign currency transaction (o a portion thereof) when an entity recognizes a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the payment or receipt of advance consideration before the entity recognizes the related asset, expense or income (or related part thereof). The interpretation provides guidance for when an entity mas a single payment/receipt, as well as for situations where multiple payments/receipts are made. It is intended to reduce the diversity in the practice.   01/01/2018

 

  26

 

 

Note 2 Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements (continued)

 

2.4 Accounting Pronouncements, continued

 

Amendments and improvements   Mandatory for annual
periods beginning on
Amendment to IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows.” – Issued in February 2016. This amendment introduces additional disclosures allowing users of financial statements to assess changes in obligations from financing activities.   01/01/2017
     
Amendment to IAS 12 “Income Taxes.”   - Issued in February 2016. This amendment clarifies how to account for deferred tax assets related to debt securities measured at fair value.   01/01/2017
     
Amendment to IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” issued in April 2016. This amendment provides clarification for the guidance for the identification of performance obligations in contracts with customers, the accounting for intellectual property license and the assessment of principal versus agent (gross presentation vs. net presentation of revenue). It includes new and amended illustrative examples, as well as practical examples related to the transition to the new revenue standard.   01/01/2018
     
Amendment to IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities.” Issued in December 2016.  This amendment clarifies the scope of this standard. These amendments must be applied retrospectively to annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017.   01/01/2017
     
Amendment to IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” related to the measurement of the associate or joint venture at fair value. Issued in December 2016.   01/01/2018

 

The Company's management is in the process of assessing the impacts on the consolidated financial statements of the adoption of IFRS 9, IFRS 15 and IFRS 16. However, for the remaining standards, amendments and interpretations described above, it believes they will not have any significant impact for the initial application period.

 

  27

 

 

Note 2 Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements (continued)

 

2.5 Basis of consolidation

 

(a) Subsidiaries

 

Relate to all the entities on which Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. has control when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those variable returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries apply the same accounting policies of their Parent.

 

To account for the acquisition, the Company uses the acquisition method. Under this method the acquisition cost is the fair value of assets delivered, equity securities issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingencies assumed in a business combination are measured initially at fair value at the acquisition date. For each business combination, the Company will measure non-controlling interest of the acquiree either at fair value or as proportional share of net identifiable assets of the acquiree.

 

Companies included in consolidation:

 

                Ownership interest  
        Country of   Functional   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
TAX ID No.   Foreign subsidiaries   origin   currency   Direct     Indirect     Total     Total  
Foreign   Nitratos Naturais Do Chile Ltda.   Brazil   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   Nitrate Corporation Of Chile Ltd.   United Kingdom   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM North America Corp.   USA   US$     40.0000       60.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Europe N.V.   Belgium   US$     0.5800       99.4200       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   Soquimich S.R.L. Argentina   Argentina   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   Soquimich European Holding B.V.   Netherlands   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Corporation N.V.   Netherlands   US$     0.0002       99.9998       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQI Corporation N.V.   Netherlands   US$     0.0159       99.9841       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Comercial De México S.A. de C.V.   Mexico   US$     0.0100       99.9900       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   North American Trading Company   USA   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   Administración y Servicios Santiago S.A. de C.V.   Mexico   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Peru S.A.   Peru   US$     0.9800       99.0200       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Ecuador S.A.   Ecuador   US$     0.0040       99.9960       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Nitratos Mexico S.A. de C.V.   Mexico   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQMC Holding Corporation L.L.P.   USA.   US$     0.1000       99.9000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Investment Corporation N.V.   Netherlands   US$     1.0000       99.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Brasil Limitada   Brazil   US$     1.0900       98.9100       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM France S.A.   France   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Japan Co. Ltd.   Japan   US$     0.5376       99.4624       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   Royal Seed Trading Corporation A.V.V.   Aruba   US$     1.6700       98.3300       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Oceania Pty Limited   Australia   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  

 

  28

 

 

Note 2 Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements (continued)

 

2.5 Basis of consolidation, continued

 

                Ownership interest  
        Country of   Functional   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
TAX ID No.   Foreign subsidiaries   origin   currency   Direct     Indirect     Total     Total  
Foreign   Rs Agro-Chemical Trading Corporation A.V.V.   Aruba   US$     98.3333       1.6667       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Indonesia S.A.   Indonesia   US$     0.0000       80.0000       80.0000       80.0000  
Foreign   SQM Virginia L.L.C.   USA   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Italia SRL   Italy   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   Comercial Caimán Internacional S.A.   Panama   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Africa Pty.   South Africa   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Lithium Specialties LLC   USA   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Iberian S.A.   Spain   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Agro India Pvt. Ltd.   India   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Beijing Commercial Co. Ltd.   China   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   SQM Thailand Limited   Thailand   US$     0.0000       99.996       99.996       99.996  
Foreign   SQM Vitas Spain   Spain   Euro     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       -  

 

                Ownership interest  
        Country of   Functional   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
TAX ID No.   Domestic subsidiaries   origin   currency   Direct     Indirect     Total     Total  
96.801.610-5   Comercial Hydro  S.A.   Chile   US$     0.0000       60.6383       60.6383       60.6383  
96.651.060-9   SQM Potasio S.A.   Chile   US$     99.9999       0.0000       99.9999       99.9999  
96.592.190-7   SQM Nitratos S.A.   Chile   US$     99.9999       0.0001       100.0000       100.0000  
96.592.180-K   Ajay SQM Chile S.A.   Chile   US$     51.0000       0.0000       51.0000       51.0000  
86.630.200-6   SQMC Internacional  Ltda.   Chile   Ch$     0.0000       60.6381       60.6381       60.6381  
79.947.100-0   SQM Industrial S.A.   Chile   US$     99.0470       0.9530       100.0000       100.0000  
79.906.120-1   Isapre Norte Grande Ltda.   Chile   Ch$     1.0000       99.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
79.876.080-7   Almacenes y Depósitos Ltda.   Chile   Ch$     1.0000       99.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
79.770.780-5   Servicios Integrales de Tránsitos y Transferencias S.A.   Chile   US$     0.0003       99.9997       100.0000       100.0000  
79.768.170-9   Soquimich Comercial S.A.   Chile   US$     0.0000       60.6383       60.6383       60.6383  
79.626.800-K   SQM Salar S.A.   Chile   US$     18.1800       81.8200       100.0000       100.0000  
78.053.910-0   Proinsa Ltda.   Chile   Ch$     0.0000       60.5800       60.5800       60.5800  
76.534.490-5   Sociedad Prestadora de Servicios de Salud Cruz del Norte S.A.   Chile   Ch$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
76.425.380-9   Exploraciones Mineras S.A.   Chile   US$     0.2691       99.7309       100.0000       100.0000  
76.064.419-6   Comercial Agrorama Ltda. (a)   Chile   Ch$     0.0000       42.4468       42.4468       42.4468  
76.145.229-0   Agrorama S.A.   Chile   Ch$     0.0000       60.6377       60.6377       60.6377  
76.359.919-1   Orcoma Estudios SPA   Chile   US$     51.0000       -       51.0000       51.0000  
76.360.575-2   Orcoma SPA   Chile   US$     100.0000       -       100.0000       100.0000  

 

(a) The Company consolidated Comercial Agrorama Ltda. as it has the control of this company’s relevant activities.

 

Subsidiaries are consolidated using the line-by-line method, adding the items that represent assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of similar content, and eliminating those related to intragroup transactions.

 

  29

 

 

Note 2 Basis of presentation for the consolidated financial statements (continued)

 

2.5 Basis of consolidation, continued

 

Profit or loss of subsidiaries acquired or disposed during the year are included in profit or loss accounts consolidated from the date control is transferred to the Group, or up to the date control is lost, as applicable.

 

Non-controlling interest represents the equity of a subsidiary not directly or indirectly attributable to the Parent.

 

2.6 Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

 

Management of Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. and its subsidiaries is responsible for the information contained in these consolidated financial statements, which expressly indicate that all the principles and criteria included in IFRSs, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), have been applied in full.

 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements of Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. and its subsidiaries, Management has made judgments and estimates to quantify certain assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and commitments included therein. Basically, these estimates refer to:

 

- The useful lives of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets and their residual value;

 

- Impairment losses of certain assets, including trade receivables;

 

- Assumptions used in calculating the actuarial amount of pension-related and severance indemnity payment benefit commitments;

 

- Provisions for commitments assumed with third parties and contingent liabilities;

 

- Provisions on the basis of technical studies that cover the different variables affecting products in stock (density and moist, among others), and allowance for slow-moving spare-parts in stock;

 

- Future cost for closure of mining sites;

 

- The determination of the fair value of certain financial assets and derivative instruments;

 

- The determination and assignment of fair values in business combinations.

 

Despite the fact that these estimates have been made on the basis of the best information available on the date of preparation of these consolidated financial statements, certain events may occur in the future and oblige their amendment (upwards or downwards) over the next few years, which would be made prospectively, recognizing the effects of the change in estimates in the related future consolidated financial statements.

 

  30

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies

 

3.1 Classification of balances as current and non-current

 

In the attached consolidated statement of financial position, balances are classified in consideration of their remaining recovery (maturity) dates; i.e., those maturing on a date equal to or lower than twelve months are classified as current and those with maturity dates exceeding the aforementioned period are classified as non-current.

 

The exception to the foregoing relates to deferred taxes, which are classified as non-current, regardless of the maturity they have.

 

3.2 Functional and presentation currency

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars (“U.S. dollars” or “US$”), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency and is the currency of the main economic environment in which it operates.

 

Consequently, the term foreign currency is defined as any currency other than the U.S. dollar.

 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of United States dollars without decimals.

 

3.3 Foreign currency translation

 

(a) Group entities:

 

The revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities of all entities that have a functional currency other than the presentation currency are converted to the presentation currency as follows:

 

- Assets and liabilities are converted at the closing exchange rate prevailing on the reporting date.

 

- Revenues and expenses of each profit or loss account are converted at monthly average exchange rates.

 

- All resulting foreign currency translation gains and losses are recognized as a separate component in translation reserves.

 

In consolidation, foreign currency differences arising from the translation of a net investment in foreign entities are recorded in equity (other reserves). At the date of disposal, such foreign currency translation differences are recognized in the statement of income as part of the gain or loss from the sale.

 

  31

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.3 Foreign currency translation, continued

 

The main exchange rates used to translate monetary assets and liabilities, expressed in foreign currency at the end of each period in respect to U.S. dollars, are as follows:

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    US$     US$  
             
Brazilian real     3.25       3.90  
New Peruvian sol     3.35       3.41  
Argentine peso     15.84       12.90  
Japanese yen     116.83       120.61  
Euro     0.95       0.92  
Mexican peso     20.63       17.34  
Australian dollar     0.72       0.73  
Pound Sterling     0.81       0.67  
South African rand     13.70       15.61  
Ecuadorian dollar     1.00       1.00  
Chilean peso     669.47       710.16  
UF     39.36       36.09  

 

(b) Transactions and balances

 

Non-monetary transactions in currencies other than the functional currency (U.S. dollar) foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. All differences are recorded in the statement of income except for all monetary item that provide effective hedge for a net investment in a foreign operation. These items are recognized in other comprehensive income on the disposal of the investment; at the time they are recognized in the statement of income. Charges and credits attributable to foreign currency translation differences on those hedge monetary item are also recognize in other comprehensive income.

 

Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are retranslated to the functional currency at the historical exchange rate of the transaction. Non-monetary items that are measured based on fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date on which the fair value is determined.

 

  32

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.4 Subsidiaries

 

SQM S.A. establishes, as basis, the control exercised in subsidiaries, to determine their share in the consolidated financial statements. Control consists of the Company’s ability to exercise power in the subsidiary, exposure, or right, to variable performance from its share in the investee and the ability to use its power on the investee to have an influence on the amount of the investor’s performance.

 

The Company prepares the consolidated financial statements using consistent accounting policies for the entire Group, the consolidation of a subsidiary commences when the Company has control over the subsidiary and stops when control ceases.

 

3.5 Consolidated statement of cash flows

 

Cash equivalents correspond to highly-liquid short-term investments that are easily convertible in known amounts of cash. They are subject to insignificant risk of changes in their value and mature in less than three months from the date of acquisition of the instrument.

 

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash equivalents as defined above.

 

The statement of cash flows includes movements in cash performed during the year, determined using the direct method.

 

3.6 Financial assets

 

Management determines the classification of its financial assets at the time of initial recognition, on the basis of the business model for the management of financial assets and the characteristics of contractual cash flows from the financial assets. In accordance with IAS 39, financial assets are measured initially at fair value plus transaction costs that may have been incurred and are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Subsequently, financial assets are measured at amortized cost or fair value.

 

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is objective evidence that an asset or group of assets is impaired. An asset or group of financial assets is impaired if and only if there is evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events occurring after the initial recognition of the asset or group of assets. For the recognition of impairment, the loss event has to have an impact on the estimate of future cash flows from the asset or groups of financial assets.

 

  33

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.7 Financial liabilities

 

Management determines the classification of its financial liabilities at the time of initial recognition. As established in IAS 39, financial liabilities at the time of initial recognition are measured at fair value, less transaction costs that may have been incurred and are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liability. Subsequently, these are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For financial liabilities that have been initially recognized at fair value through profit or loss, these will be measured subsequently at fair value.

 

3.8 Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

 

Management will irrevocably determine, at the time of initial recognition, the designation of a financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss. By doing so, this eliminates and/or significantly reduces measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise have arisen from the measurement of assets or liabilities or from the recognition of gains and losses from them on different bases.

 

3.9 Financial instrument offsetting

 

The Company offsets an asset and liability if and only if it presently has a legally enforceable right of setting off the amounts recognized and has the intent of settling for the net amount of realizing the asset and settling the liability simultaneously.

 

3.10 Reclassification of financial instruments

 

At the time when the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, it will reclassify the financial assets affected by the new business model.

 

For financial liabilities these could not be reclassified.

 

3.11 Derivative and hedging financial instruments

 

Derivatives are recognized initially at fair value as of the date on which the derivatives contract is signed and, subsequently, are assessed at fair value. The method for recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative has been designated as an accounting hedge instrument and, if so, it depends on the type of hedging, which may be as follows:

 

(a) Fair value hedge of assets and liabilities recognized (fair value hedges);

 

(b) Hedging of a single risk associated with an asset or liability recognized or a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge).

 

At the beginning of the transaction, the Company documents the relationship existing between hedging instruments and those items hedged, as well as their objectives for risk management purposes and the strategy to conduct different hedging operations.

 

  34

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.11 Derivative and hedging financial instruments, continued

 

The Company also documents its evaluation both at the beginning and at the end of each period if derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective to offset changes in the fair value or in cash flows of hedged items.

 

The fair value of derivative instruments used for hedging purposes is shown in Note 10.3 (hedging assets and liabilities). Changes in the cash flow hedge reserve are classified as a non-current asset or liability if the remaining expiration period of the hedged item is higher than 12 months, and as a current asset or liability if the remaining expiration period of the entry is lower than 12 months.

 

Derivatives that are not designated or do not qualify as hedging derivatives are classified as current assets or liabilities, and changes in the fair value are directly recognized through profit or loss.

 

(a) Fair value hedge

 

The change in the fair value of a derivative is recognized with a debit or credit to profit or loss, as applicable. The change in the fair value of the hedged asset or liabilities that are attributable to the hedged risk is recognized with a debit or credit to profit or loss.

 

For fair value hedges related to items recorded at amortized cost, the adjustment of the fair value is amortized against profit or loss during the period, through maturity. Any adjustment to the carrying value of a hedged financial instrument, for which the effective rate is used, is amortized with a debit or credit to profit or loss at its fair value, attributable to the risk being covered.

 

If the hedged entry is derecognized, the fair value not amortized is immediately recognized with a debit or credit to profit or loss.

 

(b) Cash flow hedges

 

The effective portion of gains or losses from the hedge instrument is initially recognized with a debit or credit to other comprehensive income, whereas any ineffective portion is immediately recognized with a debit or credit to profit or loss, as applicable.

 

Amounts taken to equity are transferred to profit or loss when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, as when the hedged interest income or expense is recognized when a projected sale occurs. When the hedged entry is the cost of a non-financial asset or liability, amounts taken to other reserves are transferred to the initial carrying value of the non-financial asset or liability.

 

Should the expected firm transaction or commitment no longer be expected to occur, the amounts previously recognized in equity are transferred to profit or loss. If a hedge instrument expires, is sold, finished, or exercised without any replacement, or if a rollover is performed or if its designation as hedging is revoked, the amounts previously recognized in other reserves are maintained in equity until the expected firm transaction or commitment occurs.

 

  35

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.12 Available for sale financial assets

 

Available for sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets, which have been designated as available for sale and are not classified in any of the previous categories of financial instruments. Available for sale financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs.

 

Subsequent to initial recognition, they are recognized at fair value and changes other than impairment losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in equity in the fair value reserve. If an investment is derecognized, the accumulated gain or loss is reclassified to profit or loss.

 

3.13 Derecognition of financial instruments

 

In accordance with IAS 39, the Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred; and the control of the financial assets has not been retained.

 

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations or a part of these are discharged, paid to the creditor or legally extinguished.

 

3.14 Derivative financial instruments

 

The Company maintains derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign currencies. Derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value; attributable transaction costs are recognized when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, changes in fair value of such derivatives are recognized in profit or loss as part of gains and losses.

 

The Company permanently assesses the existence of embedded derivatives, both in its contracts and financial instruments. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there are no embedded derivatives.

 

3.15 Fair value initial measurements

 

From the initial recognition, the Company measures its assets and liabilities at fair value plus or minus transaction costs incurred that are directly attributable to the acquisition of a financial asset or issuance of a financial liability.

 

  36

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.16 Leases

 

(a) Lease - Finance lease

 

Leases are classified as finance leases when the Company holds substantially all the risks and rewards derived from the ownership of the asset. Finance leases are capitalized at the beginning of the lease, at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset or the present value of minimum lease payments.

 

Each lease payment is distributed between the liability and the interest expenses to obtain ongoing interest on the pending balance of debt. The respective lease obligations, net of interest expense, are included in other non-current liabilities. The interest element of finance cost is debited in the consolidated statement of income during the lease period so that a regular ongoing interest rate is obtained on the remaining balance of the liability for each year.

 

(b) Lease – Operating lease

 

Leases in which the lessor maintains a significant part of the risks and rewards derived from the ownership are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments (net of any incentive received from the lessor) are debited to the statement of income or capitalized (as applicable) on a straight-line basis over the lease period.

 

3.17 Deferred acquisition costs from insurance contracts

 

Acquisition costs from insurance contracts are classified as prepayments and correspond to insurance contracts in force, recognized using the straight-line method and on an accrual basis, and are recognized under other non-financial assets.

 

3.18 Trade and other receivables

 

Trade and other receivables relate to non-derivative financial assets with fixed and determinable payments and are not quoted in any active market. These arise from sales operations involving the products and/or services, of which the Company commercializes directly to its customers.

 

These assets are initially recognized at their fair value and subsequently at amortized cost according to the effective interest rate method, less a provision for impairment loss. An allowance for impairment loss is established for trade receivables when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all the amounts which are owed to it, according to the original terms of receivables.

 

Implicit interest in installment sales is recognized as interest income when interest is accrued over the term of the operation.

 

  37

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.19 Inventory measurement

 

The Company states inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost price of finished products and products in progress includes the direct cost of materials and, when applicable, labor costs, indirect costs incurred to transform raw materials into finished products, and general expenses incurred in carrying inventories to their current location and conditions. The method used to determine the cost of inventories is weighted average cost.

 

Commercial discounts, rebates obtained, and other similar entries are deducted in the determination of the acquisition price.

 

The net realizable value represents the estimate of the sales price, less all finishing estimated costs and costs which will be incurred in commercialization, sales, and distribution processes.

 

The Company conducts an evaluation of the net realizable value of inventories at the end of each year, recording an estimate with a charge to income when these are overstated. When a situation arises whereby the circumstances, which previously caused the rebate to cease to exist, or when there is clear evidence of an increase in the net realizable value due to a change in the economic circumstances or prices of main raw materials, the estimate made previously is modified.

 

The valuation of obsolete, impaired or slow-moving products relates to their net estimated, net realizable value.

 

Provisions on the Company's inventories have been made based on a technical study which covers the different variables which affect products in stock (density and humidity, among others).

 

Raw materials, supplies and materials are recorded at the lower of acquisition cost or market value. Acquisition cost is calculated according to the average price method.

 

3.20 Investments in associates and joint ventures

 

Interests in companies on which joint control is exercised (joint venture) or where an entity has significant influence (associates) are recognized using the equity method of accounting. Significant influence is presumed to exist when interest greater than 20% is held in the capital of an investee.

 

Under this method, the investment is recognized in the statement of financial position at cost plus changes, subsequent to the acquisition, and considering the proportional share in the equity of the associate. For such purposes, the interest percentage in the ownership of the associate is used. The associated goodwill acquired is included in the carrying amount of the investee and is not amortized. The debit or credit to profit or loss reflects the proportional share in the profit or loss of the associate.

 

Unrealized gains for transactions with affiliates or associates are eliminated considering the interest percentage the Company has on such entities. Unrealized losses are also eliminated, except if the transaction provides evidence of impairment loss of the transferred asset.

 

  38

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.20 Investments in associates and joint ventures, continued

 

Changes in the equity of associates are recognized considering the proportional amounts with a charge or credit to “Other reserves” and classified considering their origin.

 

Reporting dates of the associate, the Company and related policies are similar for equivalent transactions and events under similar circumstances.

 

In the event that the significant influence is lost or the investment is sold or is held as available for sale, the equity method is discontinued, suspending the recognition of proportional share of profit or loss.

 

If the resulting amount according to the equity method is negative, the share of profit or loss is reflected at zero value in the consolidated financial statements, unless a commitment exists by the Company to reinstate the Company’s equity position, in which case the related provision for risks and expenses is recorded.

 

Dividends received by these companies are recorded by reducing the equity value, and the proportional share of profit or loss recognized in conformity with the share of equity are included in the consolidated profit or loss accounts in the caption “Equity share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting”.

 

3.21 Transactions with non-controlling interests

 

Non-controlling interests are recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity separate from equity attributable to the owners of the Parent.

 

3.22 Related party transactions

 

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries are part of the Company’s normal operations within its scope of business activities. Conditions for such transactions are those normally effective for those types of operations with regard to terms and market prices. Also, these transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Expiration conditions for each case vary according to the originating transaction.

 

  39

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.23 Property, plant and equipment

 

Tangible property, plant and equipment assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of the related accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment losses that they might have experienced.

 

In addition to the price paid for the acquisition of tangible property, plant and equipment, the Company has considered the following concepts as part of the acquisition cost, as applicable:

 

1. Accrued interest expenses during the construction period which are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are those that require a substantial period prior to being ready for use. The interest rate used is that related to the project’s specific financing or, should this not exist, the average financing rate of the investor company.

 

2. The future costs that the Company will have to experience, related to the closure of its facilities at the end of their useful life, are included at the present value of disbursements expected to be required to settle the obligation.

 

Construction-in-progress is transferred to property, plant and equipment in operation once the assets are available for use and the related depreciation and amortization begins on that date.

 

Extension, modernization or improvement costs that represent an increase in productivity, ability or efficiency or an extension of the useful lives of property, plant and equipment are capitalized as a higher cost of the related assets. All the remaining maintenance, preservation and repair expenses are charged to expense as incurred.

 

The replacement of full assets, which increase the asset’s useful life or its economic capacity, are recorded as a higher value of property, plant and equipment with the related derecognition of replaced or renewed elements.

 

Gains or losses which are generated from the sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognized as income (or loss) in the period, and calculated as the difference between the asset’s sales value and its net carrying value.

 

Costs derived from daily maintenance of property, plant and equipment are recognized when incurred.

 

  40

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.24 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are depreciated through the straight-line distribution of cost over the estimated technical useful life of the asset which is the period in which the Company expects to use the asset. When components of one item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are recorded as separate assets. Useful lives are reviewed on an annual basis.

 

In the case of mobile equipment depreciation is performed depending on the hours of operation

 

The useful lives used for the depreciation and amortization of assets included in property, plant and equipment are presented below.

 

Types of property, plant and equipment   Minimum life or
rate
    maximum life
or rate
 
Buildings     3       40  
Machinery     2       25  
Transport equipment     3       30  
Furniture and fixtures     2       18  
Office equipment     2       20  
Production plants     1       25  
Mining assets     3       20  
Other property, plant and equipment     1       30  

 

3.25 Goodwill

 

Goodwill acquired represents the excess in acquisition cost on the fair value of the Company's ownership of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary on the acquisition date. Goodwill acquired related to the acquisition of subsidiaries is included in goodwill, which is subject to impairment tests annually, and is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses related to the sale of an entity include the carrying value of goodwill related to the entity sold.

 

This intangible asset is assigned to cash-generating units with the purpose of testing impairment losses. It is allocated based on cash-generating units expected to obtain benefits from the business combination from which the aforementioned goodwill acquired arose.

 

  41

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.26 Intangible assets other than goodwill

 

Intangible assets mainly relate to water rights, rights issue, electric line easement expenses and software license and development expenses.

 

(a) Water rights

 

Water rights acquired by the Company relate to water from natural sources and are recorded at acquisition cost. Given that these assets represent legal rights granted in perpetuity to the Company, they are not amortized, but are subject to annual impairment tests.

 

(b) Right of way for electric lines

 

As required for the operation of industrial plants, the Company has paid rights of way in order to install wires for the different electric lines in third party land. These rights are presented under intangible assets. Amounts paid are capitalized at the date of the agreement and charged to the statement of income, according to the life of the right of way.

 

(c) Computer software

 

Licenses for IT programs acquired are capitalized based on costs that have been incurred to acquire them and prepare them to use the specific program. These costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives.

 

Expenses related to the development or maintenance of IT programs are recognized as an expense as and when incurred. Costs directly related to the production of unique and identifiable IT programs controlled by the Group, and which will probably generate economic benefits that are higher than costs during more than a year, are recognized as intangible assets. Direct costs include expenses of employees that develop information technology software and general expenses in accordance with corporate charges received.

 

The costs of development for IT programs recognized as assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives.

 

(d) Mining property and concession rights

 

The Company holds mining property and concession rights from the Chilean Government. Property rights are usually obtained with no initial cost (other than the payment of mining patents and minor recording expenses) and upon obtaining rights on these concessions, these are retained by the Company while annual patents are paid. Such patents, which are paid annually, are recorded as prepaid assets and amortized over the following twelve months. Amounts attributable to mining concessions acquired from third parties that are not from the Chilean Government are recorded at acquisition cost within intangible assets.

 

No impairment of intangible assets exists as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

  42

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.27 Research and development expenses

 

Research and development expenses are charged to profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure was incurred.

 

3.28 Prospecting expenses

 

The Company has mining property and concession rights from the Chilean Government and acquired from third parties other than the Chilean Government, destined to the exploitation of caliche ore and saltpeter deposits and also the exploration of this type of deposits.

 

Upon obtaining these rights, the Company initially records disbursements directly associated with the exploration and evaluation of deposits (associated with small deposits with trading feasibility) as asset at cost. Such disbursements include the following concepts:

 

- Disbursements for geological reconnaissance evaluation

 

- Disbursements for drilling

 

- Disbursements for drilling work and sampling

 

- Disbursements for activities related to technical assessment and trading feasibility of drilling work

 

- And any disbursement directly related to specific projects where its objective is finding mining resources.

 

Subsequently, the Company distinguishes exploration and evaluation projects according to the economic feasibility of the mineral extracted in the area or exploration, among those that finally will deliver future benefits to the Company (profitable projects) and those projects for which it is not probable that economic benefit will flow to the Company in the future (i.e., when the mine site has low ore grade and its exploitation is not economically profitable).

 

If technical studies determine that the ore grade is not economically suitable for exploitation, the asset is directly expensed. Otherwise, it is held in the caption “other non-current assets”, reclassifying the portion related to the area to be exploited in the year in the caption inventories and such amount is amortized as production cost on the basis of estimated tons to be extracted.

 

The technical reasons for this classification correspond to the fact that this is an identifiable non-monetary asset that is owned to be used in the production of our processes as a main raw material.

 

For this reason and because our disbursements correspond to proven reserves with a trading feasibility and used as main raw material in our production processes, these are presented as inventories that will be exploited within the commercial year and the remainder as development expenses for small deposits and prospecting expenses in the caption “other non-current assets”.

 

  43

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.29 Impairment of non-financial assets

 

Assets subject to depreciation and amortization are subject to impairment testing, provided that an event or change in the circumstances indicates that the amounts in the accounting records may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the excess of the book value of the asset over its recoverable amount.

 

The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher between the fair value of an asset or cash generating unit (“CGU”) less costs of sales and its value in use, and is determined for an individual asset unless the asset does not generate any cash inflows that are clearly independent from other assets or groups of assets.

 

When the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered an impaired asset and is reduced to its net recoverable amount.

 

In evaluating value in use, estimated future cash flows are discounted using a discount rate before taxes which reflects current market evaluation on the time value of money and specific asset risks.

 

To determine the fair value less costs to sell, an appropriate valuation model is used.

 

Impairment losses from continuing operations are recognized with a debit to profit or loss in the categories of expenses associated with the impaired asset function, except for properties reevaluated previously where the revaluation was taken to equity.

 

For assets other than acquired goodwill, an annual evaluation is conducted of whether there are impairment loss indicators recognized previously that might have already decreased or ceased to exist. The recoverable amount is estimated if such indicators exist. An impairment loss previously recognized is reversed only if there have been changes in estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount from the last time in which an impairment loss was recognized. If this is the case, the carrying value of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. This increased amount cannot exceed the carrying value that would have been determined net of depreciation if an asset impairment loss would have not been recognized in prior years. This reversal is recognized with a credit to profit or loss.

 

3.30 Minimum dividend

 

As required by the Shareholders’ Corporations Act, unless decided otherwise by the unanimous vote by the shareholders of subscribed and paid shares, a public company must distribute dividends as agreed by the shareholders at the General Shareholders’ Meeting held each year with a minimum of 30% of its profit, except when the Company records unabsorbed losses from prior years. However, the Company defines as policy the distribution of 50% of its profit for the year, unless decided otherwise by the unanimous vote by the shareholders at the General Shareholders´ meeting held each year.

 

  44

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.31 Earnings per share

 

The basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to ordinary owners of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

 

The Company has not conducted any type of operation of potential dilutive effect that implies the disclosure of diluted earnings per share.

 

3.32 Trade and other payables

 

Trade and other payables are measured at fair value plus all costs associated with the transaction. Subsequently, these are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

 

3.33 Interest-bearing borrowings

 

At initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are measured at fair value net of transaction costs incurred. Subsequently, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Amortized cost is calculated considering any premium or discount from the acquisition and includes costs of transactions which are an integral part of the effective interest rate.

 

These are recorded as non-current when their expiration period exceeds twelve months and as current when the term is lower than such term. Interest expense is calculated in the year in which they are accrued following a financial criterion.

 

3.34 Other provisions

 

Provisions are recognized when:

 

- The Company has a present obligation or constructive obligation as the result of a past event.

 

- It is more likely than not that certain resources must be used, including benefits, to settle the obligation.

 

- A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

 

In the event that the provision or a portion of it is reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset solely if there is certainty of income.

 

In the consolidated statement of income, the expense for any provision is presented net of any reimbursement.

 

Should the effect of the time value of money be significant, provisions are discounted using a discount rate before tax that reflects the liability’s specific risks. When a discount rate is used, the increase in the provision over time is recognized as a finance cost.

 

  45

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.34 Other provisions, continued

 

The Company’s policy is maintaining provisions to cover risks and expenses based on a better estimate to deal with possible or certain and quantifiable responsibilities from current litigation, compensations or obligations, pending expenses for which the amount has not yet been determined, collaterals and other similar guarantees for which the Company is responsible. These are recorded at the time the responsibility or the obligation that determines the compensation or payment is generated.

 

3.35 Obligations related to employee termination benefits and pension commitments

 

Obligations with the Company’s employees are in accordance with that established in the collective bargaining agreements in force, formalized through collective employment agreements and individual employment contracts, except for the United States that is regulated in accordance with employment plans in force up to 2002.

 

These obligations are valued using actuarial calculations, according to the projected unit credit method which considers such assumptions as the mortality rate, employee turnover, interest rates, retirement dates, effects related to increases in employees’ salaries, as well as the effects on variations in services derived from variations in the inflation rate. This, considering criteria in force contained in the revised IAS 19.

 

Actuarial gains and losses that may be generated by variations in defined, pre-established obligations are directly recorded in other comprehensive income.

 

Actuarial losses and gains have their origin in departures between the estimate and the actual behavior of actuarial assumptions or in the reformulation of established actuarial assumptions.

 

The discount rate used by the Company for calculating the obligation was 4.52% and 4.89% for the periods ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

The Company’s subsidiary SQM North America has established pension plans for its retired employees that are calculated by measuring the projected obligation using a net salary progressive rate net of adjustments for inflation, mortality and turnover assumptions, deducting the resulting amounts at present value using a 4.5% interest rate for 2016 and 5.00% for 2015. The net balance of this obligation is presented under the non-current provisions for employee benefits (refer to Note 15.4).

 

3.36 Compensation plans

 

Compensation plans implemented through benefits in share-based payments settled in cash, which have been provided, are recognized in the financial statements at their fair value, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards No. 2 "Share-based Payments.” Changes in the fair value of options granted are recognized with a charge to payroll on a straight-line basis during the period between the date on which these options are granted and the payment date (see Note 16).

 

  46

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.37 Revenue recognition

 

Revenue includes the fair value of considerations received or receivable for the sale of goods and services during performance of the Company's activities. Revenue is presented net of value added tax, estimated returns, rebates and discounts and after the elimination of sales among subsidiaries.

 

Revenue is recognized when its amount can be stated reliably. It is possible that the future economic rewards will flow to the entity and the specific conditions for each type of activity related revenue are complied with, as follows:

 

(a) Sale of goods

 

The sale of goods is recognized when the Company has delivered products to the customer, and there is no obligation pending compliance that could affect the acceptance of products by the customer. The delivery does not occur until products have been shipped to the customer or confirmed as received by customers. When the related risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer and the customer has accepted products in accordance with the conditions established in the sale, when the acceptance period has ended, or when there is objective evidence that those criteria required for acceptance have been met.

 

Sales are recognized in consideration of the price set in the sales agreement, net of volume discounts and estimated returns at the date of the sale. Volume discounts are evaluated in consideration of annual foreseen purchases and in accordance with the criteria defined in agreements.

 

(b) Sale of services

 

Revenue associated with the rendering of services is recognized considering the degree of completion of the service as of the date of presentation of the consolidated classified statement of financial position, provided that the result from the transaction can be estimated reliably.

 

(c) Interest income

 

Interest income is recognized when interest is accrued in consideration of the principal pending payment using the effective interest rate method.

 

(d) Income from dividends

 

Income from dividends is recognized when the right to receive the payment is established.

 

3.38 Finance income and finance costs

 

Finance income is mainly composed of interest income in financial instruments such as term deposits and mutual fund deposits. Interest income is recognized in profit or loss at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Finance costs are mainly composed of interest on bank borrowing expenses, interest on bonds issued and interest capitalized for borrowing costs for the acquisition, construction or production or qualifying assets.

 

Borrowing costs and bonds issued are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

 

  47

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.38 Finance income and finance costs, continued

 

For finance costs accrued during the construction period that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, the effective interest rate related to the project’s specific financing is used. If none exist, the average financing rate of the subsidiary that makes the investment is utilized. Borrowing and financing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset are capitalized as part of that asset’s cost.

 

3.39 Income tax and deferred taxes

 

Corporate income tax for the year is determined as the sum of current taxes from the different consolidated companies.

 

Current taxes are based on the application of the various types of taxes attributable to taxable income for the year.

 

Differences between the book value of assets and liabilities and their tax basis generate the balance of deferred tax assets or liabilities, which are calculated using the tax rates expected to be applicable when the assets and liabilities are realized.

 

In conformity with current Chilean tax regulations, the provision for corporate income tax and taxes on mining activity is recognized on an accrual basis, presenting the net balances of accumulated monthly tax provisional payments for the fiscal period and associated credits. The balances of these accounts are presented in current income taxes recoverable or current taxes payable, as applicable.

 

Tax on companies and variations in deferred tax assets or liabilities that are not the result of business combinations are recorded in statement of income accounts or equity accounts in the consolidated statement of financial position, considering the origin of the gains or losses which have generated them.

 

At each reporting period, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets has been reviewed and reduced to the extent there will not be sufficient taxable income to allow the recovery of all or a portion of the deferred tax assets. Likewise, as of the date of the consolidated financial statements, deferred tax assets that are not recognized were evaluated and not recognized as it was more likely than not that future taxable income will allow for recovery of the deferred tax asset.

 

With respect to deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associated companies and interest in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognized solely provided that it is more likely than not that the temporary differences will be reversed in the near future and that there will be taxable income with which they may be used.

 

The deferred income tax related to entries directly recognized in equity is recognized with an effect on equity and not with an effect on profit or loss.

 

  48

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.39 Income tax and deferred taxes, continued

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally receivable right of offsetting tax assets against tax liabilities and the deferred tax is related to the same tax entity and authority.

 

3.40 Segment reporting

 

IFRS 8 requires that companies adopt a “management approach” to disclose information on the operations generated by its operating segments. In general, this is the information that management uses internally for the evaluation of segment performance and making the decision on how to allocate resources for this purpose.

 

An operating segment is a group of assets and operations responsible for providing products or services subject to risks and performance different from those of other business segments. A geographical segment is responsible for providing products or services in a given economic environment subject to risks and performance different from those of other segments that operate in other economic environments.

 

For assets and liabilities the allocation to each segment is not possible given that these are associated with more than one segment, except for depreciation, amortization and impairment of assets, which are directly allocated to the applicable segments, in accordance with the criteria established in the costing process for product inventories.

 

The following operating segments have been identified by the Company:

 

- Specialty plant nutrients

 

- Industrial chemicals

 

- Iodine and derivatives

 

- Lithium and derivatives

 

- Potassium

 

- Other products and services

 

  49

 

 

Note 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

3.41 Environment

 

In general, the Company follows the criteria of considering amounts used in environmental protection and improvement as environmental expenses. However, the cost of facilities, machinery and equipment used for the same purpose are considered property, plant and equipment, as the case may be.

 

Note 4 Financial risk management

 

4.1 Financial risk management policy

 

The Company’s financial risk management policy is focused on safeguarding the stability and sustainability of Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. and its subsidiaries with regard to all such relevant financial uncertainty components.

 

The Company’s operations are subject to certain financial risk factors that may affect its financial position or results. The most significant risk exposures are market risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, doubtful accounts risk, and interest rate risk, among others.

 

Potentially, additional known or unknown risks may exist, of which we currently deem not to be significant, which could also affect the Company’s business operations, its business, financial position, or profit or loss.

 

The financial risk management structure includes identifying, determining, analyzing, quantifying, measuring and controlling these events. Management and, in particular, Finance Management, is responsible for constantly assessing the financial risk. The Company uses derivatives to hedge a significant portion of those risks.

 

  50

 

 

Note 4 Financial risk management, continued

 

4.2 Risk factors

 

4.2.1 Market risk

 

Market risk refers to the uncertainty associated with fluctuations in market variables affecting the Company’s assets and liabilities, including:

 

a) Country risk: The economic situation of the countries where the Company operates may affect its financial position. For example, sales conducted in emerging markets expose SQM to risks related to economic conditions and trends in those countries. In addition, inventories may also be affected by the economic scenario in such countries and/or the global economy, among other probable economic impacts.

 

b) Price risk : The Company’s product prices are affected by the fluctuations in international prices of fertilizers and chemicals, as well as changes in productive capacities or market demand, all of which might affect the Company’s business, financial position and results of operations.

 

c) Commodity price risk : The Company is exposed to changes in commodity prices and energy which may have an impact on its production costs that may cause unstable results.

 

As of to-date, the SQM Group incurs an annual expenditure of approximately US$95 million associated with fuel, gas, energy and equivalents from which US$60 million related to direct electrical supply consumption. A change of 10% in the prices of energy required for the Company’s operations may involve costs of approximately US$9.5 million in short-term movements.

 

The markets in which the Company operates are unpredictable, exposed to significant fluctuations in supply and demand, and price high volatility. Additionally, the supply of certain fertilizers or chemicals, including certain products which the Company trades, vary mainly depending on the production of top producers and their related business strategies. Accordingly, the Company cannot forecast with certainty changes in demand, responses from competitors or fluctuations in the final price of its products. These factors can lead to significant impacts on the Company’s product sales volumes, financial position and share price.

 

d) Quality standards: In the markets in which we operate, customers might impose quality standards on our products and/or governments could enact more stringent standards for the distribution and/or use of our products. Consequently, we might not be able to sell our products if we are not able to meet those new standards. In addition, our production costs might increase to meet such new standards. Not being able to sell our products in one or more markets or to key customers might significantly affect our business, financial position or the results of our operations.

 

  51

 

 

Note 4 Financial risk management, continued

 

4.2.2 Credit risk

 

A contraction of the global economy and the potentially adverse effects in the financial position of our customers may extend the receivables recovery period for SQM, increasing its exposure to doubtful account risk. While measures have been taken to minimize such risk, the global economic situation may result in losses that might have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations.

 

To mitigate these risks, SQM actively controls debt collection and has established certain safeguards which include loan insurance, letters of credit, and prepayments for a portion of receivables.

 

Financial investments correspond to time deposits with maturities exceeding 90 days and less than 360 days from the investment date, so they are not exposed to significant market risks.

 

4.2.3 Currency risk

 

As a result of its influence on price level determination as well as its relationship with cost of sales, and since a significant portion of the Company’s business transactions are performed in that foreign currency, the functional currency of SQM is the United States dollar. However, the global business activities of the Company expose it to the foreign exchange fluctuations of several currencies with respect to the value of the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, SQM has entered into hedge contracts to mitigate the exposure generated by its main mismatches (assets, net of liabilities) in currencies other than the U.S. dollar against the foreign exchange fluctuation. These contracts are periodically updated depending on the mismatch amount to be hedged in such currencies. Occasionally, and subject to the Board of Directors’ approval, in the short-term the Company insures cash flows from certain specific items in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.

 

A significant portion of the Company’s costs, particularly payroll, is denominated in Chilean pesos. Accordingly, an increase or decrease in the exchange rate against the U.S. dollar would affect the Company’s profit for the period. Approximately US$ 317 million of the Company’s costs are denominated in Chilean pesos. A significant portion of the effect of such obligations on the statement of financial position is hedged by derivative instrument transactions on the balance mismatch in such currency.

 

As of December 31, 2016, the Company recorded derivative instruments classified as currency and interest rate hedges associated with all the bonds payable, denominated in UF, with a fair value of US$40.5 million against SQM. As of December 31, 2015, this amounts to US$75 million in against SQM.

 

As of December 31, 2016, the Chilean peso to U.S. dollar exchange rate was Ch$669.47 per US$1.00 (Ch$ 710.16 per US$ 1.00 as of December 31, 2015).

 

  52

 

 

Note 4 Financial risk management, continued

 

4.2.4 Interest rate risk

 

Interest rate fluctuations, primarily due to the uncertain future behavior of markets, may have a material impact on the financial results of the Company.

 

The Company has current and non-current debts valued at LIBOR, plus a spread. The Company is partially exposed to fluctuations in such rate, as SQM currently holds hedging derivative instruments to hedge a portion of its liabilities subject to the LIBOR rate fluctuations.

 

As of December 31, 2016, approximately 2% of the Company’s financial liabilities are measured at LIBOR. Accordingly, any significant increase in this rate may have an impact on the Company’s financial position. A 100 basic point variation in this rate may trigger variations in financial expenses of close to US$ 0.03 million. However, this effect is significantly counterbalanced by the returns of the Company’s investments that are also strongly related to LIBOR.

 

In addition, as of December 31, 2016, the Company's financial liabilities are mainly concentrated in the long-term and approximately 12% have maturities of less than 12 months, decreasing in the process the exposure to changes in interest rates.

 

4.2.5 Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk relates to the funds needed to comply with payment obligations. The Company’s objective is to maintain financial flexibility through a comfortable balance between fund requirements and cash flows from regular business operations, bank borrowings, bonds, short term investments, and marketable securities, among others.

 

The Company has an important capital expense program which is subject to change over time.

 

On the other hand, world financial markets go through periods of contraction and expansion that are unforeseeable in the long-term and may affect SQM’s access to financial resources. Such factors may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial position and results of operations.

 

SQM constantly monitors the matching of its obligations with its investments, taking due care of maturities of both, from a conservative perspective, as part of this financial risk management strategy. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had unused, available revolving credit facilities with banks, for a total of approximately US$267 million.

 

The position in other cash and cash equivalents generated by the Company are invested in highly liquid mutual funds with an AAA risk rating.

 

  53

 

 

Note 4 Financial risk management, continued

 

4.3 Risk measurement

 

The Company has methods to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of financial risk hedging strategies, both prospectively and retrospectively. These methods are consistent with the risk management profile of the Group.

 

Note 5 Changes in accounting estimates and policies (consistent presentation)

 

5.1 Changes in accounting estimates

 

The Company had no changes in the determination of accounting estimates at the closing date of the consolidated financial statements.

 

5.2 Changes in accounting policies

 

As of December 31, 2016, the Company’s consolidated financial statements present no changes in accounting policies or estimates compared to the prior period (for further details refer to Note 2.6).

 

The consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the periods ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, have been prepared in accordance with the Standards issued by the Chilean Superintendence of Securities and Insurance (SVS), which consider the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

 

The accounting principles and criteria were applied consistently.

 

  54

 

 

Note 6 Background of companies included in consolidation

 

6.1 Parent’s stand-alone assets and liabilities

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
             
Assets     3,824,137       4,012,556  
Liabilities     (1,578,063 )     (1,672,771 )
Equity     2,246,074       2,339,785  

 

6.2 Parent entity

 

As provided in the Company’s by-laws, no shareholder can concentrate more than 32% of the Company’s voting right shares and therefore there is no controlling entity.

 

6.3 Joint arrangements of controlling interest

 

Sociedad de Inversiones Pampa Calichera S.A., Potasios de Chile S.A., and Inversiones Global Mining (Chile) Limitada, collectively the Pampa Group, are the owners of a number of shares that are equivalent to 29.97% as of December 31, 2016 of the current total amount of shares issued, subscribed and fully-paid of the Company. In addition, Kowa Company Ltd., Inversiones La Esperanza (Chile) Limitada, Kochi S.A. and La Esperanza Delaware Corporation, collectively the Kowa Group, are the owners of a number of shares equivalent to 2.12% of the total amount of issued, subscribed and fully-paid shares of SQM S.A.

 

The Pampa Group and the Kowa Group have informed SQM S.A., the Chilean SVS and the relevant stock exchanges in Chile and abroad that they are not and have never been related parties between them. In addition, this is regardless of the fact that both Groups on December 21, 2006 have entered into a Joint Action Agreement (JAA) related to those shares. Consequently, the Pampa Group, by itself, does not concentrate more than 32% of the voting right capital of SQM S.A., and the Kowa Group does not concentrate by itself more than 32% of the voting right capital of SQM S.A.

 

Likewise, the Joint Action Agreement has not transformed the Pampa and Kowa Groups into related parties between them. The Joint Action Agreement has only transformed the current controller of SQM S.A., composed of the Pampa Group, and the Kowa Group into related parties of SQM S.A.

 

Detail of effective concentration

 

Tax ID No.   Name  

Ownership

interest %

 
96.511.530-7   Sociedad de Inversiones Pampa Calichera S.A.     19.72  
76.165.311-5   Potasios de Chile S.A.     6.91  
96.863.960-9   Inversiones Global Mining (Chile) Limitada     3.34  
Total Pampa Group         29.97  
             
79.798.650-k   Inversiones la Esperanza (Chile)  Ltda.     1.43  
59.046.730-8   Kowa Co Ltd.     0.30  
96.518.570-4   Kochi S.A.     0.30  
59.023.690-k   La Esperanza Delaware Corporation     0.09  
Total Kowa Group         2.12  

 

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Note 6 Background of companies included in consolidation (continued)

 

6.4 General information on consolidated subsidiaries

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the general information of the companies on which the Company exercises control and significant influence is as follows:

 

            Country of   Functional   Ownership interest  
Subsidiary   Tax ID   Address  

incorporation

 

currency

  Direct     Indirect     Total  
                                   
SQM Nitratos S.A.   96.592.190-7   El Trovador 4285 Las Condes   Chile   US$     99.9999       0.0001       100.0000  
Proinsa Ltda.   78.053.910-0   El Trovador 4285 Las Condes   Chile   Ch$     -       60.5800       60.5800  
SQMC Internacional Ltda.   86.630.200-6   El Trovador 4285 Las Condes   Chile   Ch$     -       60.6381       60.6381  
SQM Potasio S.A.   96.651.060-9   El Trovador 4285 Las Condes   Chile   US$     99.9999       -       99.9999  
Serv. Integrales de Tránsito y Transf. S.A.   79.770.780-5   Arturo Prat 1060, Tocopilla   Chile   US$     0.0003       99.9997       100.0000  
Isapre Norte Grande Ltda.   79.906.120-1   Anibal Pinto 3228, Antofagasta   Chile   Ch$     1.0000       99.0000       100.0000  
Ajay SQM Chile S.A.   96.592.180-K   Av. Pdte. Eduardo Frei 4900, Santiago   Chile   US$     51.0000       -       51.0000  
Almacenes y Depósitos Ltda.   79.876.080-7   El Trovador 4285 Las Condes   Chile   Ch$     1.0000       99.0000       100.0000  
SQM Salar S.A.   79.626.800-K   El Trovador 4285 Las Condes   Chile   US$     18.1800       81.8200       100.0000  
SQM Industrial S.A.   79.947.100-0   El Trovador 4285 Las Condes   Chile   US$     99.0470       0.9530       100.0000  
Exploraciones Mineras S.A.   76.425.380-9   El Trovador 4285 Las Condes   Chile   US$     0.2691       99.7309       100.0000  
Sociedad Prestadora de Servicios de Salud Cruz del Norte S.A.   76.534.490-5   Anibal Pinto 3228, Antofagasta   Chile   Ch$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
Soquimich Comercial S.A.   79.768.170-9   El Trovador 4285 Las Condes   Chile   US$     -       60.6383       60.6383  
Comercial Agrorama Ltda. (*)   76.064.419-6   El Trovador 4285 Las Condes   Chile   Ch$     -       42.4468       42.4468  
Comercial Hydro S.A.   96.801.610-5   El Trovador 4285 Las Condes   Chile   Ch$     -       60.6383       60.6383  
Agrorama S.A.   76.145.229-0   El Trovador 4285 Las Condes   Chile   Ch$     -       60.6377       60.6377  
Orcoma Estudios SPA   76.359.919-1   Apoquindo 3721 Of.131 Las Condes   Chile   US$     51.0000       -       51.0000  
Orcoma SPA   76.360.575-2   Apoquindo 3721 Of.131 Las Condes   Chile   US$     100.0000       -       100.0000  
SQM North America Corp.   Foreign   2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA   United States   US$     40.0000       60.0000       100.0000  
RS Agro Chemical Trading Corporation A.V.V.   Foreign   Caya Ernesto O. Petronia 17, Orangestad   Aruba   US$     98.3333       1.6667       100.0000  
Nitratos Naturais do Chile Ltda.   Foreign   Al. Tocantis 75, 6° Andar, Conunto 608 Edif. West Gate, Alphaville Barureri, CEP 06455-020, Sao Paulo   Brazil   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
Nitrate Corporation of Chile Ltd.   Foreign   1 More London Place London SE1 2AF   United Kingdom   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
SQM Corporation N.V.   Foreign   Pietermaai 123, P.O. Box 897, Willemstad, Curacao   Netherlands   US$     0.0002       99.9998       100.0000  
SQM Peru S.A.   Foreign   Avenida Camino Real N° 348 of. 702, San Isidro, Lima   Peru   US$     0.9800       99.0200       100.0000  
SQM Ecuador S.A.   Foreign   Av. José Orrantia y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo Edificio Executive Center Piso 2 Oficina 211   Ecuador   US$     0.0040       99.9960       100.0000  
SQM Brasil Ltda.   Foreign   Al. Tocantis 75, 6° Andar, Conunto 608 Edif. West Gate, Alphaville Barureri, CEP 06455-020, Sao Paulo   Brazil   US$     1.0900       98.9100       100.0000  

 

(*) SQM is the Parent of Soquimich Comercial and, in its turn, the latter is the Parent of Comercial Agrorama Ltda.

 

  56

 

 

Note 6 Background of companies included in consolidation (continued)

 

6.4 General information on consolidated subsidiaries, continued

 

            Country of     Functional   Ownership interest  
Subsidiary   Tax ID   Address  

incorporation

 

currency

  Direct     Indirect     Total  
                                         
SQI Corporation N.V.   Foreign   Pietermaai 123, P.O. Box 897, Willemstad, Curacao   Netherlands   US$     0.0159       99.9841       100.0000  
SQMC Holding Corporation L.L.P.   Foreign   2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta   United States   US$     0.1000       99.9000       100.0000  
SQM Japan Co. Ltd.   Foreign   From 1 st Bldg 207, 5-3-10 Minami- Aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokyo   Japan   US$     0.5376       99.4624       100.0000  
SQM Europe N.V.   Foreign   Houtdok-Noordkaai 25a B-2030 Antwerp, Belgium   Belgium   US$     0.5800       99.4200       100.0000  
SQM Italia SRL   Foreign   Via A. Meucci, 5 500 15 Grassina Firenze   Italy   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
SQM Indonesia S.A.   Foreign   Perumahan Bumi Dirgantara Permai, Jl Suryadarma Blok Aw No 15 Rt 01/09 17436 Jatisari Pondok Gede   Indonesia   US$     -       80.0000       80.0000  
North American Trading Company   Foreign   2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA   United States   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
SQM Virginia LLC   Foreign   2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA   United States   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
SQM Comercial de México S.A. de C.V.   Foreign   Av. Moctezuma 144-4  Ciudad del Sol. CP 45050, Zapopan, Jalisco México   Mexico   US$     0.0010       99.9900       100.0000  
SQM Investment Corporation N.V.   Foreign   Pietermaai 123, P.O. Box 897, Willemstad, Curacao   Netherlands   US$     1.0000       99.0000       100.0000  
Royal Seed Trading Corporation A.V.V.   Foreign   Caya Ernesto O. Petronia 17, Orangestad   Aruba   US$     1.6700       98.3300       100.0000  
SQM Lithium Specialties LLP   Foreign   2727 Paces Ferry Road, Building Two, Suite 1425, Atlanta, GA   United States   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
Soquimich SRL Argentina   Foreign   Espejo 65 Oficina 6 – 5500 Mendoza   Argentina   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
Comercial Caimán Internacional S.A.   Foreign   Edificio Plaza Bancomer  Calle 50   Panama   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
SQM France S.A.   Foreign   ZAC des Pommiers  27930   FAUVILLE   France   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
Administración y Servicios Santiago S.A. de C.V.   Foreign   Av. Moctezuma 144-4  Ciudad del Sol. CP 45050, Zapopan, Jalisco México   Mexico   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
SQM Nitratos México S.A. de C.V.   Foreign   Av. Moctezuma 144-4  Ciudad del Sol. CP 45050, Zapopan, Jalisco México   Mexico   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  

 

  57

 

 

Note 6 Background of companies included in consolidation (continued)

 

6.4 General information on consolidated subsidiaries, continued

 

            Country of   Functional   Ownership interest  
Subsidiary   Tax ID   Address   incorporation   currency   Direct     Indirect     Total  
                                   
Soquimich European Holding B.V.   Foreign   Loacalellikade 1 Parnassustoren 1076 AZ Amsterdam   Netherlands   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
SQM Iberian S.A   Foreign   Provenza 251 Principal 1a CP 08008, Barcelona   Spain   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
SQM Africa Pty Ltd.   Foreign   Tramore House, 3 Wterford Office Park, Waterford Drive, 2191 Fourways, Johannesburg   South Africa   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
SQM Oceania Pty Ltd.   Foreign   Level 9, 50 Park Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Sydney   Australia   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
SQM  Agro India Pvt. Ltd.   Foreign   C 30 Chiragh Enclave New Delhi, 110048   India   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
SQM Beijing Commercial Co. Ltd.   Foreign   Room 1001C, CBD International Mansion N 16 Yong An Dong Li, Jian Wai Ave Beijing 100022, P.R.   China   US$     -       100.0000       100.0000  
SQM Thailand Limited   Foreign   Unit 2962, Level 29, N° 388, Exchange Tower Sukhumvit Road, Klongtoey Bangkok   Thailand   US$     -       99.996       99.996  
SQM Vitas Spain   Foreign   C/Manuel Echeverria Manzana 2 Muelle de la Cab (Puerto Real)   Spain   Euro     -       100.0000       100.0000  

 

  58

 

 

Note 6 Background of companies included in consolidation (continued)

 

6.5 Information attributable to non-controlling interests

 

Subsidiary  

% of interests in
the ownership

held by non-
controlling
interests.

    Profit (loss) attributable to
non-controlling interests
    Equity, non-controlling
interests
    Dividends paid to non-
controlling interests
 
          12/31/2016     12/31/2015     12/31/2016     12/31/2015     12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
          ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Proinsa Ltda.     0.1 %     -       -       -       -       -       -  
SQM Potasio S.A.     0.0000001 %     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Ajay SQM Chile S.A.     49 %     1,360       1,551       8,303       8,107       1,163       1,946  
SQM Indonesia S.A.     20 %     -       -       1       1       -       -  
Soquimich Comercial S.A.     39.3616784 %     2,378       2,605       50,416       49,897       1,851       1,303  
Comercial Agrorama Ltda.     30 %     (06 )     3       201       292       -       -  
Agrorama S.A.     0.001 %     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Orcoma Estudios SPA     49 %     2       5       2,277       2,274       -       -  
SQM (Thailand) Limited.     0.004 %     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total             3,634       4,164       61,198       60,571       3,014       3,249  

 

  59

 

 

Note 6 Background of companies included in consolidation (continued)

 

6.6 Information on consolidated subsidiaries

 

12/31/2016
    Assets     Liabilities                 Comprehensive  
Subsidiary   Current     Non-current     Current     Non-current     Revenue     Profit (loss)     income (loss)  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                           
SQM Nitratos S.A.     656,221       54,180       644,610       5,990       96,235       12,178       12,164  
Proinsa Ltda.     56       1       -       -       -       (4 )     (4 )
SQMC Internacional Ltda.     204       -       -       -       -       (3 )     (3 )
SQM Potasio S.A.     176,976       722,965       37,167       26,933       5,902       253,322       252,435  
Serv. Integrales de Tránsito y Transf. S.A.     75,296       36,407       107,567       224       30,315       (18,192 )     (18,362 )
Isapre Norte Grande Ltda.     664       746       714       131       3,053       23       23  
Ajay SQM Chile S.A.     17,240       1,069       975       388       28,035       2,776       2,776  
Almacenes y Depósitos Ltda.     278       45       1       -       -       (10 )     105  
SQM Salar S.A.     785,127       828,606       751,857       195,369       975,326       316,182       316,024  
SQM Industrial S.A.     1,212,960       658,277       882,593       97,714       600,075       17,262       21,790  
Exploraciones Mineras S.A.     510       31,598       6,027       -       -       (286 )     (284 )
Sociedad Prestadora de Servicios de Salud Cruz del Norte S,A.     337       632       614       291       2,265       85       -  
Soquimich Comercial S.A.     153,068       14,663       38,533       1,115       134,501       6,041       6,020  
Comercial Agrorama Ltda.     10,759       1,589       11,644       35       15,185       (356 )     (341 )
Comercial Hydro S.A.     5,242       56       115       15       47       350       350  
Agrorama S.A.     12,348       842       14,078       37       16,462       (582 )     (584 )
Orcoma SpA     -       2,360       14       -       -       (1 )     (1 )
Orcoma Estudio SpA     671       4,135       159       -       -       4       4  
SQM North America Corp.     175,834       15,621       204,201       485       228,229       (27,821 )     (29,082 )
RS Agro Chemical Trading Corporation A.V.V.     5,179       -       8       -       -       (23 )     (23 )
Nitratos Naturais do Chile Ltda.     6       251       3,456       -       -       (175 )     (175 )
Nitrate Corporation of Chile Ltd.     5,076       -       -       -       -       -       -  
SQM Corporation N.V.     668       116,267       3,568       -       -       2,479       5,819  
SQM Peru S.A.     249       1       1,170       -       8       (165 )     (165 )
SQM Ecuador S.A.     18,870       121       17,538       41       24,161       471       471  
SQM Brasil Ltda.     200       1       714       2,266       296       (173 )     (173 )
SQI Corporation N.V.     -       23       55       -       -       (17 )     (17 )
SQMC Holding Corporation L.L.P.     23,135       13,936       1,000       -       -       1,977       1,977  
SQM Japan Co. Ltd.     2,868       276       6,708       561       3,013       (7,615 )     (7,615 )

 

  60

 

 

Note 6 Background of companies included in consolidation (continued)

 

6.6 Information on consolidated subsidiaries, continued

 

12/31/2016
    Assets     Liabilities                 Comprehensive  
Subsidiary   Current     Non-current     Current     Non-current     Revenue     Profit (loss)     income (loss)  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                           
SQM Europe N.V.     365,805       2,510       317,147       -       723,192       6,118       8,075  
SQM Italia SRL     1,086       -       14       -       -       -       -  
SQM Indonesia S.A.     3       -       1       -       -       -       -  
North American Trading Company     158       145       39       -       -       -       -  
SQM Virginia LLC     14,811       14,357       14,811       -       -       (3 )     (3 )
SQM Comercial de México S.A. de C.V.     73,791       2,200       49,048       -       186,769       (1,757 )     (1,757 )
SQM Investment Corporation N.V.     53,037       117       6,191       863       -       (5,441 )     (5,441 )
Royal Seed Trading Corporation A.V.V.     28,662       -       49,788       -       -       (914 )     (719 )
SQM Lithium Specialties LLP     15,763       3       1,264       -       -       (3 )     (3 )
Soquimich SRL Argentina     209       -       177       -       -       (12 )     (12 )
Comercial Caimán Internacional S.A.     259       -       1,122       -       -       (2 )     (2 )
SQM France S.A.     345       6       114       -       -       -       -  
Administración y Servicios Santiago S.A. de C.V.     148       24       504       55       2,687       268       268  
SQM Nitratos México S.A. de C.V.     41       1       24       6       266       (2 )     (2 )
Soquimich European Holding B.V.     55,198       115,761       65,005       3,142       -       1,025       5,581  
SQM Iberian S.A.     81,119       1,709       73,198       -       146,677       3,501       9,464  
SQM Africa Pty Ltd.     89,627       1,399       84,292       -       92,122       (7,627 )     (7,627 )
SQM Oceanía Pty Ltd.     2,387       -       570       -       2,383       (99 )     (99 )
SQM Agro India Pvt. Ltd.     1       -       1       -       -       (3 )     (3 )
SQM Beijing Commercial Co. Ltd.     2,285       30       171       -       5,106       (34 )     (34 )
SQM Thailand Limited     10,228       5       7,288       -       5,579       319       319  
SQM Vitas Spain S.A.     2,287       686       1,583       -       13,673       157       253  
Total     4,137,420       2,643,568       3,406,703       332,549       3,341,563       556,286       575,411  

 

  61

 

 

Note 6 Background of companies included in consolidation (continued)

 

6.6 Information on consolidated subsidiaries, continued

 

12/31/2015
    Assets     Liabilities                 Comprehensive  
Subsidiary   Current     Non-current     Current     Non-current     Revenue     Profit (loss)     income (loss)  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                           
SQM Nitratos S.A.     521,948       69,159       531,903       7,913       146,731       (715 )     (739 )
Proinsa Ltda.     149       -       -       -       -       -       -  
SQMC Internacional Ltda.     195       -       -       -       -       (1 )     (1 )
SQM Potasio S.A.     90,230       843,842       7,748       23,438       10,785       184,315       184,533  
Serv. Integrales de Tránsito y Transf. S.A.     46,646       63,973       81,703       6,642       44,045       (12,450 )     (12,316 )
Isapre Norte Grande Ltda.     791       540       664       143       3,883       -       6  
Ajay SQM Chile S.A.     17,044       942       879       563       38,414       3,165       3,165  
Almacenes y Depósitos Ltda.     264       41       -       -       -       (12 )     (77 )
SQM Salar S.A.     625,239       885,904       474,225       201,581       762,058       193,367       193,300  
SQM Industrial S.A.     1,030,937       702,192       741,820       83,751       685,634       19,144       11,224  
Exploraciones Mineras S.A.     482       31,443       5,560       -       -       (666 )     (666 )
Sociedad Prestadora de Servicios de Salud Cruz del Norte S,A.     296       550       423       364       2,299       (130 )     12  
Soquimich Comercial S.A.     138,413       22,447       33,058       1,037       162,582       6,618       6,301  
Comercial Agrorama Ltda.     10,231       1,554       10,796       16       13,806       11       12  
Comercial Hydro S.A.     9,014       87       122       -       50       460       460  
Agrorama S.A.     12,848       595       13,759       16       15,131       (380 )     (380 )
Orcoma SpA     -       2,356       9       -       -       (8 )     (8 )
Orcoma Estudio SpA     2,059       2,931       347       -       -       9       9  
SQM North America Corp.     200,156       16,348       201,343       -       255,455       (12,774 )     (12,774 )
RS Agro Chemical Trading Corporation A.V.V.     5,194       -       -       -       -       (7 )     (7 )
Nitratos Naturais do Chile Ltda.     2       229       3,255       -       -       618       618  
Nitrate Corporation of Chile Ltd.     5,076       -       -       -       -       -       -  
SQM Corporation N.V.     668       115,720       3,539       -       -       4,882       303  
SQM Peru S.A.     421       1       1,176       -       22       (104 )     (104 )
SQM Ecuador S.A.     19,660       147       18,883       35       16,778       447       447  
SQM Brasil Ltda.     121       1       585       2,142       375       (2,694 )     (2,694 )
SQI Corporation N.V.     -       23       38       -       -       53       52  
SQMC Holding Corporation L.L.P.     21,296       13,873       1,000       -       -       2,044       2,044  
SQM Japan Co. Ltd.     2,327       211       239       495       2,861       159       159  

 

 

  62

 

 

Note 6 Background of companies included in consolidation (continued)

 

6.6 Information on consolidated subsidiaries, continued

 

12/31/2015
    Assets     Liabilities                 Comprehensive  
Subsidiary   Current     Non-current     Current     Non-current     Revenue     Profit (loss)     income (loss)  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                           
SQM Europe N.V.     315,642       2,111       273,123       -       530,912       (5,536 )     (5,536 )
SQM Italia SRL     1,124       -       14       -       -       -       -  
SQM Indonesia S.A.     3       -       1       -       -       -       -  
North American Trading Company     158       145       39       -       -       (1 )     (1 )
SQM Virginia LLC     14,814       14,360       14,814       -       -       (7 )     (7 )
SQM Comercial de México S.A. de C.V.     87,686       1,710       61,589       -       183,374       (3,399 )     (3,399 )
SQM Investment Corporation N.V.     81,328       130       29,054       861       -       17,865       17,865  
Royal Seed Trading Corporation A.V.V.     72,828       -       93,235       -       -       (3,490 )     (3,089 )
SQM Lithium Specialties LLP     15,766       3       1,264       -       -       (7 )     (7 )
Soquimich SRL Argentina     243       -       199       -       -       (135 )     (135 )
Comercial Caimán Internacional S.A.     261       -       1,122       -       -       (5 )     (5 )
SQM France S.A.     345       6       114       -       -       -       -  
Administración y Servicios Santiago S.A. de C.V.     167       -       635       227       3,094       (90 )     (90 )
SQM Nitratos México S.A. de C.V.     40       4       25       6       291       4       4  
Soquimich European Holding B.V.     71,166       112,488       79,906       -       -       3,245       (1,881 )
SQM Iberian S.A.     55,444       65       50,169       -       137,869       11       11  
SQM Africa Pty Ltd.     94,508       1,372       81,552       -       88,247       4,945       4,945  
SQM Oceania Pty Ltd.     2,357       -       440       -       2,378       (192 )     (192 )
SQM Agro India Pvt, Ltd.     3       -       -       -       -       (1 )     (1 )
SQM Beijing Commercial Co. Ltd.     2,827       43       608       -       5,373       (58 )     (58 )
SQM Thailand Limited     9,765       27       6,991       -       11,539       125       125  
Total     3,588,182       2,907,573       2,827,968       329,230       3,123,986       398,625       381,428  

 

  63

 

 

Note 6 Background of companies included in consolidation (continued)

 

6.7 Detail of transactions between consolidated companies

 

a) Transactions conducted in 2016

 

On May 12, 2016, the subsidiary SQM Iberian S.A. acquired 100% of interest in SQM Vitas Spain for ThUS$ 1,710.

 

b) Transactions conducted in 2015

 

On August 5, 2015, the subsidiary SQM Brasil Ltda. made a capital contribution of ThUS$572 in its subsidiary Nitratos Naturais do Chile Ltda. As a result of such transaction, SQM Brasil Ltda. increased its interest from 0.001% to 70.82% in such company. SQM Industrial S.A. was not involved in such capital increase, decreasing its interest from 99.99% to 29.18%. This generated no effects on the consolidated profit or loss of SQM S.A.

 

  64

 

 

Note 7 Cash and cash equivalents

 

7.1 Types of cash and cash equivalents

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, cash and cash equivalents are detailed as follows:

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/20151  
a)     Cash   ThUS$     ThUS$  
Cash on hand     53       87  
Cash in banks     80,287       31,977  
Other demand deposits     1,260       9,042  
Total cash     81,600       41,106  

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
b)      Cash equivalents   ThUS$     ThUS$  
Short-term deposits, classified as cash equivalents     95,673       84,662  
Short-term investments, classified as cash equivalents     337,396       401,491  
Total cash equivalents     433,069       486,153  
                 
Total cash and cash equivalents     514,669       527,259  

 

7.2 Short-term investments, classified as cash equivalents

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, short-term investments, classified as cash and cash equivalents relate to mutual funds (investment liquidity funds) for investments in:

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
Institution   ThUS$     ThUS$  
Legg Mason - Western Asset Institutional Cash Reserves     178,446       204,082  
JP Morgan US dollar Liquidity Fund Institutional     158,950       197,409  
Total     337,396       401,491  

 

Short-term investments are highly liquid fund manager accounts that are basically invested in short-term fixed rate notes in the U.S. market.

 

  65

 

 

Note 7 Cash and cash equivalents (continued)

 

7.3 Information on cash and cash equivalents by currency

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, information on cash and cash equivalents by currency is detailed as follows:

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
Original currency   ThUS$     ThUS$  
Chilean Peso (*)     6,044       2,656  
US Dollar     490,978       512,809  
Euro     11,386       4,245  
Mexican Peso     309       1,439  
South African Rand     3,250       4,123  
Japanese Yen     2,149       1,690  
Peruvian Sol     3       1  
Brazilian Real     59       8  
Chinese Yuan     400       272  
Indian Rupee     8       14  
Thai Baht     8       1  
Argentine Peso     4       1  
Pound Sterling     71       -  
Total     514,669       527,259  

 

(*)The Company maintains financial derivative policies which allow to minimize the risk of the variation in Chilean pesos exchange rate .

 

7.4 Amount restricted (unavailable) cash balances

 

Cash on hand and in current bank accounts are available resources, and their carrying value is equal to their fair value.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, restricted cash balances are presented in Note 10.9.

 

  66

 

 

Note 7 Cash and cash equivalents (continued)

 

7.5 Short-term deposits, classified as cash equivalents

 

The detail at the end of each period is as follows:

 

2016
Receiver of the deposit
  Type of deposit   Original Currency   Interest rate     Placement date   Expiration date  

Principal

    Interest accrued
to-date
   

12/31/2016

 
                          ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Banco Santander   Fixed term   US$     1.28     12/29/2016   1/31/2017     9,900       1       9,901  
Banco Crédito e Inversiones   Fixed term   US$     0.90     12/30/2016   1/9/2017     15,000       1       15,001  
Banco Santander   Fixed term   US$     0.90     12/30/2016   1/10/2017     10,000       -       10,000  
Scotiabank Sud Americano   Fixed term   US$     0.93     10/11/2016   1/30/2017     13,000       27       13,027  
Banco de Chile   Fixed term   US$     0.75     10/11/2016   1/30/2017     2,000       3       2,003  
Corpbanca   Fixed term   US$     1.21     12/1/2016   1/3/2017     3,500       4       3,504  
Banco Santander - Santiago   Fixed term   US$     0.76     12/7/2016   1/6/2017     3,900       2       3,902  
Banco Crédito e Inversiones   Fixed term   US$     0.90     12/12/2016   1/12/2017     5,000       2       5,002  
Corpbanca   Fixed term   US$     1.30     12/12/2016   1/12/2017     1,700       1       1,701  
Banco Crédito e Inversiones   Fixed term   US$     0.88     12/14/2016   1/17/2017     2,000       1       2,001  
Banco Santander - Santiago   Fixed term   US$     1.28     12/20/2016   2/21/2017     800       -       800  
Banco Santander - Santiago   Fixed term   US$     1.28     12/20/2016   2/21/2017     5,000       2       5,002  
Banco BBVA Chile   Fixed term   US$     0.75     12/22/2016   1/23/2017     3,500       1       3,501  
Banco de Chile   Fixed term   US$     1.25     12/28/2016   2/9/2017     3,900       1       3,901  
Banco Santander - Santiago   Fixed term   US$     1.31     12/28/2016   2/9/2017     3,300       -       3,300  
Banco Crédito e Inversiones   Fixed term   US$     1.00     12/29/2016   1/30/2017     3,800       -       3,800  
Corpbanca   Fixed term   Ch$     0.31     12/16/2016   1/2/2017     1,942       3       1,945  
Scotiabank Sud Americano   Fixed term   Ch$     0.32     12/29/2016   1/9/2017     597       1       598  
Scotiabank Sud Americano   Fixed term   Ch$     0.33     12/30/2016   1/9/2017     2,091       -       2,091  
Citibank New York   Overnight   US$     0.01     12/31/2016   1/1/2017     1,742       -       1,742  
BBVA Banco Francés   Fixed term   US$     0.21     24/102016   1/31/2017     199       -       199  
Nedbank   On demand   US$     -     12/1/2016   1/31/2017     2,752       -       2,752  
Total                             95,623       50       95,673  

 

2015
Receiver of the deposit
  Type of deposit   Original Currency   Interest rate     Placement date   Expiration date   Principal     Interest accrued
to-date
    12/31/2015  
                          ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Banco Crédito e Inversiones   Fixed term   US$     0.50     12/23/2015   1/27/2016     50,000       6       50,006  
Corpbanca   Fixed term   US$     0.65     12/22/2015   1/21/2016     25,000       4       25,004  
Banco Crédito e Inversiones   Fixed term   Ch$     0.32     12/30/2015   1/14/2016     1,338       -       1,338  
Banco Santander Santiago   Fixed term   Ch$     0.31     12/30/2015   1/14/2016     704       -       704  
Banco Crédito e Inversiones   Fixed term   US$     0.30     12/11/2015   1/11/2016     1,000       -       1,000  
Citibank New York   Overnight   US$     0.01     12/31/2015   1/2/2016     225       -       225  
Citibank New York   Overnight   US$     0.01     12/31/2015   1/2/2016     614       -       614  
BBVA Banco Francés   Fixed term   US$     19.00     12/2/2015   1/4/2016     236       -       236  
ABN Amro Bank   On demand   Euro     -     12/31/2015   1/2/2016     1,240       -       1,240  
Nedbank   On demand   US$     -     12/31/2015   1/2/2016     4,295       -       4,295  
Total                             84,652       10       84,662  

 

  67

 

 

Note 8 Inventories

 

The composition of inventory at each period-end is as follows:

 

Type of inventory  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
             
Raw material reserves     7,536       4,844  
Supplies for production reserves     23,610       29,353  
Products-in-progress reserves     482,261       478,627  
Finished product reserves     479,665       491,022  
Total     993,072       1,003,846  

 

As of December 31, 2016, the Company had inventories of caliche ore available for processing for ThUS$43,400 (ThUS$ 32,203 as of December 31, 2015).

 

As of December 31, 2016, the sum registered as cost of sale related to inventory in the statement of income amounts to ThUS$1,116,057 and to ThUS$1,070,387 as of December 31, 2015.

 

Inventory reserves recognized as of December 31, 2016 amount to ThUS$81,295, and ThUS$80,369 as of December 31, 2015. Inventory reserves have been made based on a technical study that covers the different variables affecting products in stock (density and humidity, among others). Additionally, reserves are recognized if goods are sold cheaper than the related cost, and for differences that arise from inventory counts.

 

The breakdown of inventory reserves is detailed as follows:

 

Type of inventory  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
             
Raw material reserves     93       93  
Supplies for production reserves     920       920  
Products-in-progress reserves     52,843       53,187  
Finished product reserves     27,439       26,169  
Total     81,295       80,369  

 

The Company has not delivered inventory as collateral for the periods indicated above.

 

  68

 

 

Note 8 Inventories, continued

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, movements in provisions are detailed as follows:

 

Reconciliation   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS $  
Opening balance     80,369       82,966  
Changes                
Additional provisions     33,118       18,461  
Increase (decrease) in existing provisions     (32,192 )     (21,058 )
Total changes     926       (2,597 )
Total     81,295       80,369  

 

Note 9 Related party disclosures

 

9.1 Related party disclosures

 

Balances pending at period-end are not guaranteed, accrue no interest and are settled in cash. No guarantees have been delivered or received for trade and other receivables due from related parties or trade and other payables due to related parties. For the period ended December 31, 2016, the Company has not recorded any impairment in accounts receivable related to amounts owed by related parties. This evaluation is conducted every year through an examination of the financial position of the related party in the market in which it operates.

 

9.2 Relationships between the parent and the entity

 

According to the Company’s by-laws, no shareholder can own more than 32% of the Company’s voting right shares.

 

Sociedad de Inversiones Pampa Calichera S.A., Potasios de Chile S.A., and Inversiones Global Mining (Chile) Ltda., collectively the Pampa Group, are the owners of a number of shares that are equivalent to 29.97% as of December 31, 2016 of the current total amount of shares issued, subscribed and fully-paid of the Company. In addition, Kowa Company Ltd., Inversiones La Esperanza (Chile) Limitada, Kochi S.A. and La Esperanza Delaware Corporation, collectively the Kowa Group, are the owners of a number of shares equivalent to 2.12% of the total amount of shares of SQM S.A. issued, subscribed and fully-paid.

 

The Pampa Group and the Kowa Group have informed SQM S.A., the Chilean SVS and the relevant stock exchanges in Chile and abroad that they are not and have never been related parties between them. In addition, this is regardless of the fact that both Groups on December 21, 2006 have entered into a Joint Action Agreement (JAA) related to those shares. Consequently, the Pampa Group, by itself, does not concentrate more than 32% of the voting right capital of SQM S.A., and the Kowa Group does not concentrate by itself more than 32% of the voting right capital of SQM S.A.

 

Likewise, the Joint Action Agreement has not transformed the Pampa and Kowa Groups into related parties between them. The Joint Action Agreement has only transformed the current controller of SQM S.A., composed of the Pampa Group, and the Kowa Group into related parties of SQM S.A.

 

  69

 

 

Note 9 Related party disclosures (continued)

 

9.2 Relationships between the parent and the entity, continued

 

Detail of effective concentration

 

Tax ID No.   Name  

Ownership

interest %

 
96.511.530-7   Sociedad de Inversiones Pampa Calichera S.A.     19.72  
76.165.311-5   Potasios de Chile S.A.     6.91  
96.863.960-9   Inversiones Global Mining (Chile) Ltda.     3.34  
Total Pampa Group         29.97  
             
79.798.650-k   Inversiones la Esperanza (Chile) Ltda.     1.43  
59.046.730-8   Kowa Co Ltd.     0.30  
96.518.570-4   Kochi S.A.     0.30  
59.023.690-k   La Esperanza Delaware Corporation     0.09  
Total Kowa Group         2.12  

 

  70

 

 

Note 9 Related party disclosures (continued)

 

9.3 Detailed identification of the link between the Parent and subsidiary

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the detail of entities that are related parties of the SQM S.A. Group is as follows:

 

Tax ID No. Name Country of origin Functional currency Nature
Foreign Nitratos Naturais Do Chile Ltda. Brazil US$ Subsidiary
Foreign Nitrate Corporation Of Chile Ltd. United Kingdom US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM North America Corp. United States US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Europe N.V. Belgium US$ Subsidiary
Foreign Soquimich S.R.L. Argentina Argentina US$ Subsidiary
Foreign Soquimich European Holding B.V. The Netherlands US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Corporation N.V. The Netherlands US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQI Corporation N.V. The Netherlands US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Comercial De México S.A. de C.V. Mexico US$ Subsidiary
Foreign North American Trading Company United States US$ Subsidiary
Foreign Administración y Servicios Santiago S.A. de C.V. Mexico US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Peru S.A. Peru US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Ecuador S.A. Ecuador US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Nitratos Mexico S.A. de C.V. Mexico US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQMC Holding Corporation L.L.P. United States US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Investment Corporation N.V. The Netherlands US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Brasil Limitada Brazil US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM France S.A. France US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Japan Co.  Ltd. Japan US$ Subsidiary
Foreign Royal Seed Trading Corporation A.V.V. Aruba US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Oceania Pty Limited Australia US$ Subsidiary
Foreign Rs Agro-Chemical Trading Corporation A.V.V. Aruba US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Indonesia S.A. Indonesia US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Virginia L.L.C. United States US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Italia SRL Italy US$ Subsidiary
Foreign Comercial Caiman Internacional S.A. Panamá US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Africa Pty. Ltd. South Africa US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Lithium Specialties LLC United States US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Iberian S.A. Spain US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Agro India Pvt. Ltd. India US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Beijing Commercial Co. Ltd. China US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Thailand Limited Thailand US$ Subsidiary
Foreign SQM Vitas Spain (2) Spain US$ Subsidiary
96.801.610-5 Comercial Hydro  S.A. Chile Chilean peso Subsidiary
96.651.060-9 SQM Potasio S.A. Chile US$ Subsidiary
96.592.190-7 SQM Nitratos S.A. Chile US$ Subsidiary
96.592.180-K Ajay SQM Chile S.A. Chile US$ Subsidiary

 

  71

 

 

Note 9 Related party disclosures (continued)

 

9.3 Detailed identification of the link between the Parent and subsidiary, continued

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the detail of entities that are a related parties of the SQM S.A: Group is as follows:

 

Tax ID No. Name

Country of origin

Functional currency Nature
86.630.200-6 SQMC Internacional Ltda. Chile Chilean peso Subsidiary
79.947.100-0 SQM Industrial S.A. Chile US$ Subsidiary
79.906.120-1 Isapre Norte Grande Ltda. Chile Chilean peso Subsidiary
79.876.080-7 Almacenes y Depósitos Ltda. Chile Chilean peso Subsidiary
79.770.780-5 Servicios Integrales de Tránsitos y Transferencias S.A. Chile US$ Subsidiary
79.768.170-9 Soquimich Comercial S.A. Chile US$ Subsidiary
79.626.800-K SQM Salar S.A. Chile US$ Subsidiary
78.053.910-0 Proinsa Ltda. Chile Chilean peso Subsidiary
76.534.490-5 Sociedad Prestadora de Servicios de Salud Cruz del Norte S.A. Chile Chilean peso Subsidiary
76.425.380-9 Exploraciones Mineras S.A. Chile US$ Subsidiary
76.064.419-6 Comercial Agrorama Ltda. Chile Chilean peso Subsidiary
76.145.229-0 Agrorama S.A. Chile Chilean peso Subsidiary
76.359.919-1 Orcoma Estudios SPA Chile US$ Subsidiary
76.360.575-2 Orcoma SPA Chile US$ Subsidiary
77.557.430-5 Sales de Magnesio Ltda. Chile Chilean peso Associate
Foreign Abu Dhabi Fertilizer Industries WWL Arab Emirates Arab Emirates dirham Associate
Foreign Doktor Tarsa Tarim Sanayi AS Turkey Turkish lira Associate
Foreign Ajay North America United States US$ Associate
Foreign Ajay Europe SARL France Euro Associate
Foreign SQM Eastmed Turkey Turkey Euro Associate
Foreign Charlee SQM Thailand Co. Ltd. Thailand Thai baht Associate
Foreign Sichuan SQM Migao Chemical Fertilizers Co Ltda. China US$ Joint venture
Foreign Coromandel SQM India India Indian rupee Joint venture
Foreign SQM Vitas Fzco. Arab Emirates Arab Emirates dirham Joint venture
Foreign SQM Star Qingdao Corp Nutrition Co., Ltd. China US$ Joint venture
Foreign SQM Vitas Holland B.V. Dutch Antilles Euro Joint venture
Foreign Kowa Company Ltd. Japan US$ Joint control
96.511.530-7 Sociedad de Inversiones Pampa Calichera Chile US$ Joint control
96.529.340-k Norte Grande S.A. Chile Chilean peso Other related parties
79.049.778-9 Callegari Agricola S.A. Chile Chilean peso Other related parties
Foreign Coromandel Internacional India Indian rupee Other related parties
Foreign Vitas Roullier SAS France Euro Other related parties
Foreign SQM Vitas Brazil Agroindustria Brazil US$ Joint control or significant influence
Foreign SQM Vitas Peru S.A.C. Peru US$ Joint control or significant influence
Foreign SQM Vitas Plantacote B.V Dutch Antilles Euro Joint control or significant influence
Foreign Minera Exar S.A. Argentina US$ Joint venture
Foreign SQM Vitas Southern Africa Pty.(1) South Africa US$ Joint control or significant influence

 

(1) During June 2015, SQM Vitas Fzco. sold the ownership it had in SQM Vitas Southern Africa Pty., generating a loss of ThUS$450.

 

(2) During May 2016, SQM Vitas Holland B.V. sold the interest it had in SQM Vitas Spain, to SQM Iberian S.A. resulting in the latter obtaining 100% of the interest through such transaction, which generated a loss of ThUS$ 104.

 

(3) During December 2016, SQM Salar S.A. sold the interest it had in Sales de Magnesio Ltda. to Rock Litio Ltda. This transaction generated a gain of ThUS$7,635.

 

  72

 

 

Note 9 Related party disclosures (continued)

 

9.4 Detail of related parties and related party transactions

 

Transactions between the Parent and its subsidiaries are part of the Company's common transactions. Their conditions are those customary for this type of transactions in respect of terms and market prices. In addition, these have been eliminated in consolidation and are not detailed in this note.

 

Maturity terms for each case vary by virtue of the transaction giving rise to them.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there are no allowances for doubtful accounts related to balances pending of transactions with related parties as there is no impairment in them.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the detail of significant transactions with related parties is as follows:

 

Tax ID No.   Company   Nature   Country of
origin
  Transaction  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
Foreign   Doktor Tarsa Tarim Sanayi As   Associate   Turkey   Sale of products     11,619       17,842  
Foreign   Ajay Europe S,A.R.L.   Associate   France   Sale of products     17,977       23,545  
Foreign   Ajay Europe S.A.R.L.   Associate   France   Dividends     1,338       1,748  
Foreign   Ajay North America LLC.   Associate   United States   Sale of products     12,865       15,618  
Foreign   Ajay North America LLC.   Associate   United States   Dividends     2,605       5,185  
Foreign   Abu Dhabi Fertilizer Industries WWL   Associate   United Arab Emirates   Sale of products     8,312       7,902  
Foreign   Charlee SQM Thailand Co. Ltd.   Associate   Thailand   Sale of products     3,798       5,557  
Foreign   Charlee SQM Thailand Co. Ltd.   Associate   Thailand   Dividends     -       296  
77.557.430-5   Sales de Magnesio Ltda.   Associate   Chile   Sale of products     -       1,187  
77.557.430-5   Sales de Magnesio Ltda.   Associate   Chile   Dividends     -       286  
77.557.430-5   Sales de Magnesio Ltda.   Associate   Chile   Sale of services     -       34  
Foreign   Kowa Company Ltd.   Other related parties   Japan   Sale of products     91,678       62,543  
Foreign   Kowa Company Ltd.   Other related parties   Japan   Services received             (933 )
Foreign   SQM Vitas Brasil Agroindustria   Joint control or significant influence   Brazil   Sale of products     17,686       32,019  
Foreign   SQM Vitas Peru S.A.C.   Joint control or significant influence   Peru   Sale of products     22,090       34,586  
Foreign   SQM Vitas Southern Africa Pty.   Joint control or significant influence   South Africa   Sale of products     -       2,187  
Foreign   SQM Vitas Fzco.   Joint venture   United Arab Emirates   Sale of products     965       1,060  
Foreign   Sichuan SQM Migao Chemical Fertilizers Co Ltda.   Joint venture   China   Sale of products     9,950       22,624  
Foreign   Sichuan SQM Migao Chemical Fertilizers Co Ltda.   Joint venture   China   Sale of services     257       -  
Foreign   Coromandel SQM India   Joint venture   India   Sale of products     4,630       4,012  
Foreign   SQM Vitas Spain   Joint venture   Spain   Sale of products     5,528       8,587  
Foreign   SQM Vitas Plantacote B.V.   Joint venture   Netherlands   Sale of products     49       27  
Foreign   SQM Star Qingdao Corp Nutrition Co., Ltd.   Joint venture   China   Sale of products     166       -  
Foreign   SQM Vitas Holland B.V.   Joint venture   Holland   Sale of products     634          

 

  73

 

 

Note 9 Related party disclosures (continued)

 

9.5 Trade receivables due from related parties, current:

 

Tax ID N°   Company   Nature   Country of
origin
  Currency   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
                    ThUS$     ThUS$  
77.557.430-5   Sales de Magnesio Ltda.   Associate   Chile   Ch$     -       377  
Foreign   Charlee SQM Thailand Co. Ltd.   Associate   Thailand   US$     1.315       2.338  
Foreign   Ajay Europe S.A.R.L.   Associate   France   Euro     3.801       3.031  
Foreign   Ajay North America LLC.   Associate   United States   US$     3.095       2.538  
Foreign   Abu Dhabi Fertilizer Industries WWL   Associate   United Arab Emirates   Arab Emirates dirham     764       772  
Foreign   Doktor Tarsa Tarim Sanayi AS   Associate   Turkey   YTL     -       9.314  
Foreign   Kowa Company Ltd.   Jointly controlled entity   Japan   US$     34.377       23.465  
96.511.530-7   Soc.de Inversiones Pampa Calichera   Jointly controlled entity   Chile   US$     6       6  
Foreign   SQM Vitas Brasil Agroindustria   Joint venture   Brazil   US$     9.580       19.156  
Foreign   SQM Vitas Peru S.A.C.   Joint venture   Peru   US$     13.318       16.026  
Foreign   Coromandel SQM India   Joint venture   India   Indian rupee     1.177       750  
Foreign   Sichuan SQM Migao Chemical Fertilizers Co Ltda.   Joint venture   China   US$     14.547       21.464  
79.049.778-9   Callegari Agrícola S.A.   Other related parties   Chile   Ch$     41       52  
Foreign   SQM Vitas Fzco.   Joint venture   United Arab Emirates   Arab Emirates dirham     97       -  
Foreign   SQM Vitas Spain   Joint venture   Spain   Euro     -       566  
Foreign   SQM Vitas Plantacote B.V.   Joint venture   Holland   Euro     91       -  
Foreign   SQM Star Qingdao Corp Nutrition Co., Ltd.   Joint venture   China   US$     48       52  
Foreign   Plantacote N.V.   Associate   Belgium   Euro     2       -  
Total                     82.259       99.907  

 

9.6 Trade payables due to related parties, current:

 

Tax ID
No.
  Company.   Nature   Country of
origin
  Currency  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
Foreign   Doktor Tarsa Tarim Sanayi AS   Associate   Turkey   YTL     7       -  
Foreign   SQM Vitas Fzco.   Joint venture   Arab Emirates   Arab Emirates dirham     -       251  
Foreign   SQM Vitas Plantacote B.V.   Joint venture   Holland   Euro     -       184  
Total as of to-date                 7       435  

 

  74

 

 

Note 9 Related party disclosures (continued)

 

9.7 Board of Directors and Senior Management

 

1) Board of directors

 

SQM S.A. is managed by a Board of Directors which is composed of 8 regular directors, 2 of which are independent directors, who are elected for a three-year period. The present Board of Directors was elected by the shareholders at the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting of April 26, 2016.

 

As of December 31, 2016, the Company has the following Committees:

 

- Directors’ Committee: composed of Hans Dieter Linneberg A. and Edward J. Waitzer, Julio Rebolledo D. Such Committee performs the duties contained in Article 50 bis of Law No. 18.046, the Chilean “Securities Act”.

 

- Audit Committee: composed of Hans Dieter Linneberg A. and Edward J. Waitzer, Julio Rebolledo D.

 

- Health, Safety and Environmental Matters Committee: composed of Mrs. Joanne L. Boyes, Gonzalo Guerrero Y. and Arnfinn F. Prugger.

 

- Corporate Governance Committee: composed of Edward J. Waitzer, Robert A. Kirkpatrick, and Hans Dieter Linneberg A.

 

During the periods covered by these financial statements, there are no pending balances receivable and payable between the Company, its directors or members of Senior Management other than those related to remuneration, fee allowances and profit-sharing. In addition, there were no transactions conducted between the Company, its directors or members of Senior Management.

 

  75

 

 

Note 9 Related party disclosures (continued)

 

9.7 Board of Directors and Senior Management, continued

 

2) Directors’ Compensation

 

Directors’ compensation is detailed as follows:

 

a) The payment of a fixed, gross and monthly amount of three hundred Unidades de Fomento (inflation-adjusted units) in favor the Chairman of the Board of Directors of SQM S.A. and of two hundred Unidades de Fomento in favor of each of the remaining seven directors of SQM S.A. regardless of the number of Meetings held or not held during the related month and for the periods between May 1, 2016 and April 30, 2017.

 

b) A payment in domestic currency in favor of the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors consisting of a variable and gross amount equivalent to 0.135% of profit for the period effectively earned by the Company during fiscal year 2016.

 

c) A payment in domestic currency in favor of each Company’s directors excluding the Chairman of the Board, consisting of a variable and gross amount equivalent to 0.06% of profit for the period effectively earned by the Company during fiscal years 2016.

 

d) The fixed and variable amounts indicated above will not be subject to any challenge between them and those expressed in percentages will be paid after the related General Shareholders’ Meeting of SQM S.A. approves the Balance Sheet, Financial Statements, Annual Report, the Account Inspectors’ Report and Independent Auditor’s Report of SQM S.A. for the commercial year ended December 31, 2016.

 

e) The amounts expressed in UF will be paid in accordance with the value determined by the Chilean Superintendence of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF), the Central Bank of Chile (Banco Central de Chile) or another relevant institution replacing them during the last day of the calendar year applicable. The amounts reflected in or referred to in U.S. dollars will be converted to Chilean pesos and paid in Chilean pesos in accordance with the exchange rate with which the dividend declared for the commercial year 2016 is paid.

 

f) Therefore, the remunerations and profit sharing paid to members of the Board of Directors and Audit Committee during 2016 amount to ThUS$2,292 (ThUS$ 2,769 as of December 31, 2015).

 

3) Audit Committee

 

The remuneration of Directors Committee is composed of:

 

a) The payment of a fixed, gross and monthly amount of three seventy-five Unidades de Fomento (inflation-adjusted units) in favor the three Directors that are members of the Director’s Committee regardless of the number of Meetings held or not held during the related month and for the periods between May 1, 2016 and April 30, 2017.

 

b) A payment in domestic currency in favor of each of the three Directors consisting of a variable and gross amount equivalent to 0.02% of profit for the period effectively earned by the Company during fiscal year 2016 resulting after deducting the relevant amount for the concept of the amortization of gain from bargain purchase and regardless of the number of Meetings held or not held by the Directors’ Committee during such year.

 

  76

 

 

Note 9 Related party disclosures (continued)

 

9.7 Board of Directors and Senior Management, continued

 

c) The fixed and variable amounts indicated above will not be subject to any challenge between them and those expressed in percentages will be paid after the related General Shareholders’ Meeting of SQM S.A. approves the Balance Sheet, Financial Statements, Annual Report, the Account Inspectors’ Report and Independent Auditor’s Report of SQM S.A. for the commercial year ended December 31, 2016.

 

d) The amounts expressed in UF will be paid in accordance with the value determined by the Chilean Superintendence of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF), the Central Bank of Chile (Banco Central de Chile) or another relevant institution replacing them during the last day of the calendar year applicable. The amounts reflected in or referred to in U.S. dollars will be converted to Chilean pesos and paid in Chilean pesos in accordance with the exchange rate with which the dividend declared for the commercial year 2016 is paid.

 

4) Corporate Governance Committee, Health, Safety and Environmental Matters Committee and other Company’s Committees

 

Remuneration of such committees is composed of the payment of a fixed, gross, monthly amount of UF 50 for each director comprising such committees, regardless of the number of meetings held or not held during the related month or year.

 

5) No guarantees have been constituted in favor of the directors.

 

6) Senior management compensation:

 

a) As of December 31, 2016, the global compensation paid to the 105 main executives amounts to ThUS$20,439 and the global compensation paid to the 103 main executives as of December 31, 2015 amounted to ThUS$19,355. This includes monthly fixed salary and variable performance bonuses.

 

b) The Company has a bonuses intermediate and biannual plan for compliance target and level of individual contribution to the Company’s profit or loss. These benefits are structured in a minimum and maximum of gross remunerations which are paid once a year or every two years.

 

  77

 

 

Note 9 Related party disclosures (continued)

 

9.7 Board of Directors and Senior Management, continued

 

7) Additionally, the Company has retention bonuses for the Company’s executives. The amount of these bonuses is linked to the price of the Company’s share and is payable in cash between 2012 and 2016 (see Note 16).

 

8) No guarantees have been constituted in favor of the Company’s management.

 

9) The Company’s Managers and Directors do not receive or have not received any benefit during the period ended December 31, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 or compensation for the concept of pensions, life insurance, paid time off, profit sharing, incentives, or benefits due to disability other than those mentioned in the preceding points.

 

9.8 Key management personnel compensation

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
                 
Key management personnel compensation     20,439       19,355  

 

  78

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments

 

Financial instruments in accordance with IAS 39 are detailed as follows:

 

10.1 Types of other financial assets

 

Description of other financial assets  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
             
Other current financial assets (1)     284,160       617,267  
Derivatives (2)     4,095       19,058  
Hedging assets     934       -  
Total other current financial assets     289,189       636,325  
                 
Other non-current financial assets (3)     14,099       486  
Total other non-current financial assets     14,099       486  

 

(1) Relates to term deposits with maturities exceeding 90 days and less than 360 days from the investment date.

 

(2) Relate to forwards and options that were not classified as hedging instruments (see detail in Note 10.3).

 

(3) The detail of other financial assets, non-current is as follows:

 

   

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
             
Non-current investments not accounted for using the equity method of accounting, classified as available for sale     6,899       444  
Hedging assets     7,156       -  
Other financial assets, non-current     44       42  
Total other financial assets, non-current     14,099       486  

 

Detail of other current financial assets

 

Institution  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
Banco Santander     54,364       175,433  
Banco de Crédito e Inversiones     40,627       97,739  
Banco de Chile     -       20,049  
Corpbanca     19,247       122,951  
Banco Itaú     44,722       80,830  
Banco Security     15,007       24,861  
Morgan Stanley     3,150       8,200  
Scotiabank Sud Americano     107,043       78,180  
HSBC Bank Chile     -       9,024  
Total     284,160       617,267  

 

  79

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments, (continued)

 

10.2 Trade and other receivables

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    Current     Non-current     Total     Current     Non-current     Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$$     ThUS$  
Trade receivables     344,839       -       344,839       279,590       -       279,590  
Prepayments     6,621       -       6,621       9,155       -       9,155  
Other receivables     17,301       1,840       19,141       13,480       1,050       14,530  
Total trade and other receivables     368,761       1,840       370,601       302,225       1,050       303,275  

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    Assets
before
allowances
    Allowance for
doubtful trade
receivables
    Assets for trade
receivables, net
    Assets before
allowances
    Allowance for
doubtful trade
receivables
    Assets for trade
receivables, net
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Receivables related to credit operations, current     361,656       (16,817 )     344,839       294,525       (14,935 )     279,590  
Trade receivables, current     361,656       (16,817 )     344,839       294,525       (14,935 )     279,590  
Prepayments, current     9,421       (2,800 )     6,621       11,955       (2,800 )     9,155  
Other receivables, current     19,300       (1,999 )     17,301       15,476       (1,996 )     13,480  
Current trade and other receivables     390,377       (21,616 )     368,761       321,956       (19,731 )     302,225  
Other receivables, non-current     1,840       -       1,840       1,050       -       1,050  
Non-current receivables     1,840       -       1,840       1,050       -       1,050  
Total trade and other receivables     392,217       (21,616 )     370,601       323,006       (19,731 )     303,275  

 

 

  80

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments, (continued)

 

10.2 Trade and other receivables, continued

 

Portfolio stratification, continued

 

The Company’s policy is to require guarantees (such as letters of credit, guarantee clauses and others) and/or maintaining insurance policies for certain accounts as deemed necessary by management.

 

Unsecuritized portfolio

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the detail of the unsecuritized portfolio is as follows:

 

12/31/2016
    Not
overdue
    1 - 30
days
    31 - 60
days
    61 - 90
days
    91 - 120
days
    121 - 150
days
    151 - 180
days
    181 - 210
days
    211 - 250
days
    Over 250
days
    Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Number of customers, portfolio under no renegotiated terms     1,943       2,502       1,666       1,324       1,473       372       290       227       221       1,903       11,921  
Portfolio under no renegotiated terms     298,872       18,511       5,097       2,951       3,441       1,010       643       522       309       25,849       357,205  
Number of customers under renegotiated terms portfolio     22       333       155       30       17       9       3       19       5       218       811  
Portfolio under renegotiated terms, gross     947       602       83       62       118       5       8       33       33       2,560       4,451  
Total gross portfolio     299,819       19,113       5,180       3,013       3,559       1,015       651       555       342       28,409       361,656  

 

12/31/2015
    Not
overdue
    1 - 30
days
    31 - 60
days
    61 - 90
days
    91 - 120
days
    121 - 150
days
    151 - 180
days
    181 - 210
days
    211 - 250
days
    Over 250
days
    Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Number of customers, portfolio under no renegotiated terms     3,653       698       388       2,617       565       241       253       667       311       1,836       11,229  
Portfolio under no renegotiated terms     249,892       13,268       1,484       9,572       2,720       19       264       6,159       1,067       6,340       290,785  
Number of customers under renegotiated terms portfolio     17       1       551       38       8       1       3       7       6       235       867  
Portfolio under renegotiated terms, gross     540       10       625       13       170       15       259       35       293       1,780       3,740  
Total gross portfolio     250,432       13,278       2,109       9,585       2,890       34       523       6,194       1,360       8,120       294,525  

 

  81

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments, (continued)

 

10.2 Trade and other receivables, continued

 

The detail of allowances is as follows:

 

Provision and write-offs  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
Allowance for portfolio under no renegotiated terms     19,428       18,980  
Allowance for portfolio with renegotiated terms     2,193       2,356  
Write-offs for the period     (5 )     (1,605 )
Total     21,616       19,731  

 

Credit risk concentration

 

Credit risk concentration with respect to trade receivables is reduced due to the great number of entities included in the Company’s client database and their distribution throughout the world.

 

10.3 Hedging assets and liabilities

 

The balance represents derivative instruments measured at fair value which have been classified as hedges from exchange and interest rate risks related to the total obligations associated with bonds of the Company in Chilean pesos and UF (and the exchange risk in Chilean pesos of the Company’s investment plans). As of December 31, 2016, the notional amount of cash flows in Cross Currency Swap contracts agreed upon in US dollars amounted to ThUS$320,155 and as of December 31, 2015 such contracts amounted to ThUS$331,853.

 

Hedging assets with
underlying debt
  Derivative
instruments
(Fwds)
    Effect on profit or
loss for the period
Derivative
instruments
    Hedging reserve
in gross equity
    Deferred tax
hedging
reserve in
equity
    Hedging
reserve in
equity
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
December 31, 2016     830       789       41       (9 )     32  

 

Hedging liabilities
with underlying debt
  Derivative
instruments
(CCS)
    Effect on profit or
loss for the period
Derivative
instruments
    Hedging reserve
in gross equity
    Deferred tax
hedging
reserve in
equity
    Hedging
reserve in
equity
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
December 31, 2016     43,235       28,108       (29 )     5       (24 )

 

Hedging liabilities with
underlying
investments
  Derivative
instruments
(CCS)
    Effect on profit or
loss for the period
Derivative
instruments
    Hedging reserve
in gross equity
    Deferred tax
hedging
reserve in
equity
    Hedging
reserve in
equity
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
December 31, 2016     218       (294 )     76       (19 )     57  

 

  82

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.3 Hedging assets and liabilities, continued

 

Hedging liabilities   Derivative
instruments
(CCS)
    Effect on profit or
loss for the period
Derivative
instruments
    Hedging reserve
in gross equity
    Deferred tax
hedging
reserve in
equity
    Hedging
reserve in
equity
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                         
December 31, 2015     74,786       (29,245 )     86       96       182  

 

 

The balances in the “effect on profit or loss” column consider the interim effects of the contracts in force As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

Derivative contract maturities are detailed as follows:

 

Series  

Contract amount
ThUS$

    Currency   Maturity date  
C     51,315     UF     12/01/2026  
H     191,638     UF     01/05/2018  
M     46,463     UF     02/01/2017  
O     68,339     UF     02/01/2017  

 

The Company uses cross currency swap derivative instruments to hedge the possible financial risk associated with the volatility of the exchange rate associated with Chilean pesos and UF. The objective is to hedge the exchange rate financial risks associated with bonds payable. Hedges are documented and tested to measure their effectiveness.

 

Based on a comparison of critical terms, hedging is highly effective, given that the hedged amount is consistent with obligations maintained for bonds denominated in Chilean pesos and UF. Likewise, hedging contracts are denominated in the same currencies and have the same expiration dates of bond principal and interest payments.

 

Hedge Accounting

 

The Company classifies derivative instruments as hedging that may include derivative or embedded derivatives either as fair value hedge derivative instruments, cash flow hedge derivative instruments, or hedge derivative instruments for net investment in a business abroad.

 

a) Fair value hedge

 

Changes in fair values of derivative instruments classified as fair value hedge derivative instruments are accounted for in gains and losses immediately along with any change in the fair value of the hedged item that is attributable to the risk being hedged.

 

  83

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.3 Hedging assets and liabilities, continued

 

The Company documents the relationship between hedge instruments and the hedged item along with the objectives of its risk management and strategy to carry out different hedging transactions. In addition, upon commencement of the period hedged and then on a quarterly basis the Company documents whether hedge instruments have been efficient and met the objective of hedging market fluctuations for the purpose of which we use the effectiveness test. A hedge instrument is deemed effective if the effectiveness test result is between 80% and 125%.

 

The hedge instruments are classified as effective or not effective on the basis of the effectiveness test results. As of to date, hedges are classified as effective on the basis of the effectiveness tests. This note includes the detail of fair values of derivatives classified as hedging instruments.

 

b) Cash flow hedges

 

Cash flow hedges cover exposure to the cash flow variations attributable to a risk associated with a specific transaction that is very likely to be executed, that may have material effects on the results of the Company.

 

10.4 Financial liabilities

 

Other current and non-current financial liabilities

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the detail is as follows:

 

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    Current     Non-current     Total     Current     Non-current     Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Bank borrowings     101,270       -       101,270       178,183       140,000       318,183  
Obligations with the public (bonds)     58,973       1,059,706       1,118,679       221,092       1,077,172       1,298,264  
Derivatives     1,920       -       1,920       981       -       981  
Hedging liabilities     16,981       33,732       50,713       1,774       73,031       74,805  
Total     179,144       1,093,438       1,272,582       402,030       1,290,203       1,692,233  

 

Current and non-current bank borrowings

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the detail is as follows:

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Long-term bank borrowings     -       140,000  
Short-term bank borrowings     101,270       97,079  
Current portion of long-term bank borrowings     -       81,104  
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term borrowings     101,270       178,183  
Total bank borrowings     101,270       318,183  

 

  84

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.4 Financial liabilities, continued

 

a) Bank borrowings, current:

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the detail of this caption is as follows:

 

Debtor   Creditor   Currency or
adjustment
      Effective     Nominal  
Tax ID No   Company   Country   Tax ID No.   Financial institution   Country   index   Repayment   rate     rate  
93.007.000-9   SQM.S.A.   Chile   97.018.000-1   Scotiabank Sud Americano   Chile   US$   Upon maturity     1.00 %     1.00 %
93.007.000-9   SQM.S.A.   Chile   97.030.000-7   Banco Estado   Chile   US$   Upon maturity     4.3 %     4.3 %
93.007.000-9   SQM.S.A.   Chile   97.018.000-1   Scotiabank Sud Americano   Chile   US$   Upon maturity     0.74 %     0.85 %
93.007.000-9   SQM.S.A.   Chile   97.018.000-1   Scotiabank Sud Americano   Chile   US$   Upon maturity     0.74 %     0.84 %
79.626.800-K   SQM Salar S.A.   Chile   97.018.000-1   Scotiabank Sud Americano   Chile   US$   Upon maturity     1.34 %     0.84 %
79.947.100-0   SQM Industrial S.A.   Chile   97.030.000-7   Banco Estado   Chile   US$   Upon maturity     1.20 %     1.20 %

 

        12/31/2016     12/31/2016  
Debtor   Creditor   Nominal amounts     Current amounts  
Company   Financial institution   Up to 90
days
ThUS$
    90 days to
1 year
ThUS$
    Total
ThUS$
    Up to 90
days
ThUS$
    90 days to
1 year
ThUS$
    Subtotal
ThUS$
    Borrowing
costs
ThUS$
    Total ThUS$  
SQM.S.A.   Scotiabank Sud Americano     -       20,000       20,000       30       20,000       20,030       -       20,030  
SQM.S.A.   Banco Estado     -       20,412       20,412       -       20,919       20,919       -       20,919  
SQM.S.A.   Scotiabank Sud Americano     -       17,000       17,000       -       17,057       17,057       -       17,057  
SQM.S.A.   Scotiabank Sud Americano     -       3,000       3,000       -       3,010       3,010       -       3,010  
SQM Salar S.A.   Scotiabank Sud Americano     -       20,000       20,000       -       20,042       20,042       -       20,042  
SQM Industrial S.A.   Banco Estado     20,000       -       20,000       20,212       -       20,212       -       20,212  
Total         20,000       80,412       100,412       20,242       81,028       101,270       -       101,270  

 

  85

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.4 Financial liabilities, continued

 

Debtor   Creditor   Currency or
adjustment
      Effective     Nominal  
Tax ID No   Company   Country   Tax ID No.   Financial institution   Country   index   Repayment   rate     rate  
93.007.000-9   SQM.S.A.   Chile   97.018.000-1   Scotiabank Sud Americano   Chile   US$   Upon maturity     0.57 %     0.57 %
93.007.000-9   SQM.S.A.   Chile   97.030.000-7   Banco Estado   Chile   US$   Upon maturity     0.70 %     0.70 %
93.007.000-9   SQM.S.A.   Chile   97.018.000-1   Scotiabank Sud Americano   Chile   US$   Upon maturity     0.58 %     0.58 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   Foreign   Banco Estado NY Branch   United States   US$   Upon maturity     1.94 %     2.54 %
79.626.800-K   SQM Salar S.A.   Chile   97.018.000-1   Scotiabank Sud Americano   Chile   US$   Upon maturity     0.57 %     0.57 %
79.947.100-0   SQM Industrial S.A.   Chile   97.030.000-7   Banco Estado   Chile   US$   Upon maturity     0.44 %     0.44 %
Foreign   Royal Seed Trading Corporation A.V.V.   Aruba   Foreign   Bank of America   United States   US$   Upon maturity     1.43 %     1.30 %
Foreign   Royal Seed Trading Corporation A.V.V.   Aruba   Foreign   The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Lda. (New York)   United States   US$   Upon maturity     1.18 %     1.05 %
Foreign   Royal Seed Trading Corporation A.V.V.   Aruba   Foreign   Export Development Canada   Canada   US$   Upon maturity     1.75 %     1.39 %

 

        12/31/2015     12/31/2015  
Debtor   Creditor   Nominal amounts     Current amounts  
Company   Financial institution   Up to 90
days
ThUS$
    90 days to
1 year
ThUS$
    Total
ThUS$
    Up to 90
days
ThUS$
    90 days to
1 year
ThUS$
    Subtotal
ThUS$
   

Borrowing

costs
ThUS$

    Total ThUS$  
SQM.S.A.   Scotiabank Sud Americano     -       20,000       20,000       13       20,000       20,013       -       20,013  
SQM.S.A.   Banco Estado     -       20,000       20,000       9       20,000       20,009       -       20,009  
SQM.S.A.   Scotiabank Sud Americano     -       17,000       17,000       8       17,000       17,008       -       17,008  
SQM S.A.   Banco Estado NY Branch     -       -       -       1,067       -       1,067       -       1,067  
SQM Salar S.A.   Scotiabank Sud Americano     -       20,000       20,000       16       20,000       20,016       -       20,016  
SQM Industrial S.A.   Banco Estado     20,000       -       20,000       20,032       -       20,032       -       20,032  
Royal Seed Trading Corporation A.V.V.   Bank of America     -       40,000       40,000       -       40,137       40,137       (49 )     40,088  
Royal Seed Trading Corporation A.V.V.   The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Lda. (New York)     -       20,000       20,000       -       20,052       20,052       (54 )     19,998  
Royal Seed Trading Corporation A.V.V.   Export Development Canada     -       20,000       20,000       -       20,010       20,010       (58 )     19,952  
Total         20,000       157,000       177,000       21,145       157,199       178,344       (161 )     178,183  

 

  86

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.4 Financial liabilities, continued

 

b) Unsecured obligations, current:

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the detail of current unsecured interest-bearing obligations is composed of promissory notes and bonds, as follows:

Bonds

 

Debtor   Number of
registration or ID
of the instrument
  Series   Maturity
date
  Currency or
adjustment
index
  Periodicity   Effective rate     Nominal
rate
 
Tax ID No.   Company   País                   Payment of
interest
  Repayment            
                                             
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   -   ThUS$250,000   10/21/2016   US$   Semiannual   Upon maturity     1.97 %     5.50 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   -   ThUS$250,000   1/28/2017   US$   Semiannual   Upon maturity     3.61 %     4.38 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   -   ThUS$300,000   10/3/2016   US$   Semiannual   Upon maturity     2.48 %     3.63 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   446   C   12/1/2016   UF   Semiannual   Semiannual     1.34 %     4.00 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   564   H   1/5/2017   UF   Semiannual   Semiannual     2.47 %     4.90 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   700   M   2/1/2017   UF   Semiannual   Upon maturity     0.69 %     3.30 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   699   O   2/1/2017   UF   Semiannual   Upon maturity     3.00 %     3.80 %

 

        12/31/2016     12/31/2016  
        Nominal maturities     Current maturities  
            Up to 90
days
    91 days to 1
year
    Total     Up to 90
days
    91 days to 1
year
    Subtotal     Bond
issuance
costs
    Total  
Company   Country   Series   ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
SQM S,A,   Chile   ThUS$250,000     -               -       -       2,674       2,674       (386 )     2,288  
SQM S,A,   Chile   ThUS$250,000     -               -       4,649       -       4,649       (433 )     4,216  
SQM S,A,   Chile   ThUS$300,000     -       -       -       -       2,658       2,658       (615 )     2,043  
SQM S,A,   Chile   C             5,903       5,903       -       6,098       6,098       -       6,098  
SQM S,A,   Chile   H     -       -       -       3,726       -       3,726       (139 )     3,587  
SQM S,A,   Chile   M     39,356       -       39,356       39,893       -       39,893       (11 )     39,882  
SQM S,A,   Chile   O     -       -       -       926       -       926       (67 )     859  
Total             39,356       5,903       45,259       49,194       11,430       60,624       (1,651 )     58,973  

 

Effective rates of bonds in Chilean pesos and UF are expressed and calculated in U.S. dollars based on the flows agreed in Cross Currency Swap Agreements.

 

  87

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.4 Financial liabilities, continued

 

Debtor   Number of
registration or ID
of the instrument
  Series   Maturity
date
  Currency or
adjustment
index
  Periodicity   Effective rate     Nominal
rate
 
Tax ID No.   Company   País                   Payment of interest   Repayment            
                                             
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   -   ThUS$200,000   4/15/2016   US$   Semiannual   Upon maturity     9.19 %     6.13 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   -   ThUS$250,000   4/21/2016   US$   Semiannual   Upon maturity     5.89 %     5.50 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   -   ThUS$250,000   1/28/2016   US$   Semiannual   Upon maturity     4.61 %     4.38 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   -   ThUS$300,000   4/3/2016   US$   Semiannual   Upon maturity     3.93 %     3.63 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   446   C   6/1/2016   UF   Semiannual   Semiannual     6.52 %     4.00 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   564   H   1/5/2016   UF   Semiannual   Semiannual     5.20 %     4.90 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   700   M   2/1/2016   UF   Semiannual   Upon maturity     4.32 %     3.30 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   699   O   2/1/2016   UF   Semiannual   Upon maturity     3.97 %     3.80 %

 

        12/31/2015     12/31/2015  
        Nominal maturities     Current maturities  
            Up to 90
days
    91 days to 1
year
    Total     Up to 90
days
    91 days to 1
year
    Subtotal     Bond
issuance
costs
    Total  
Company   Country   Series   ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
SQM S,A,   Chile   ThUS$200,000     -       200,000       200,000       -       202,586       202,586       (73 )     202,513  
SQM S,A,   Chile   ThUS$250,000     -       -       -       -       2,674       2,674       (386 )     2,288  
SQM S,A,   Chile   ThUS$250,000     -       -       -       4,648       -       4,648       (433 )     4,215  
SQM S,A,   Chile   ThUS$300,000     -       -       -       -       2,658       2,658       (614 )     2,044  
SQM S,A,   Chile   C     -       5,413       5,413       -       5,610       5,610       -       5,610  
SQM S,A,   Chile   H     -       -       -       3,417       -       3,417       (139 )     3,278  
SQM S,A,   Chile   M     -       -       -       492       -       492       (130 )     362  
SQM S,A,   Chile   O     -       -       -       849       -       849       (67 )     782  
Total             -       205,413       205,413       9,406       213,528       222,934       (1,842 )     221,092  

 

Effective rates of bonds in Chilean pesos and UF are expressed and calculated in U.S. dollars based on the flows agreed in Cross Currency Swap Agreements.

 

  88

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.4 Financial liabilities, continued

 

c) Types of interest-bearing borrowings, non-current

 

Non-current interest-bearing borrowings as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are detailed as follows:

 

Debtor   Creditor   Currency or
adjustment
      Effective     Nominal  
Tax ID No.   Company   Country   Tax ID No.   Financial institution   Country   index   Repayment   rate     rate  
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   Foreign   Banco Estado NY Branch   United States   US$   Upon maturity     1.94 %     2.54 %

 

        Nominal non-current maturities     Non-current maturities  
        12/31/2015     12/31/2015  
Company   Financial institution   Over 1
years
to 2
    Over 2
years
to 3
    Over 3
years
to 4
    Total     Over 1
years
to 2
    Over 2
years
to 3
    Over 3
years
to 4
    Subtotal     Borrowings
costs
    Total  
        ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
SQM S.A.   Banco Estado NY Branch     140,000       -       -       140,000       140,000       -       -       140,000       -       140,000  
Total         140,000       -       -       140,000       140,000       -       -       140,000       -       140,000  

 

  89

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.4 Financial liabilities, continued

 

d) Non-current unsecured interest-bearing bonds

 

The breakdown of non-current unsecured interest-bearing bonds as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is detailed as follows:

 

                            Periodicity            
Tax ID No.   Company   Country   Number of
registration or ID
of the instrument
  Series   Maturity date   Currency or
adjustment index
  Payment of
interest
  Repayment   Effective
rate
    Nominal
rate
 
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   -   ThUS$250,000   04/21/2020   US$   Semiannual   Upon maturity     5.94 %     5.50 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   -   ThUS$250,000   01/28/2025   US$   Semiannual   Upon maturity     4.62 %     4.38 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   -   ThUS$300,000   04/03/2023   US$   Semiannual   Upon maturity     3.95 %     3.63 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   446   C   12/01/2026   UF   Semiannual   Semiannual     5.57 %     4.00 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   564   H   01/05/2030   UF   Semiannual   Semiannual     5.22 %     4.90 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   699   O   02/01/2033   UF   Semiannual   Upon maturity     3.97 %     3.80 %

 

Nominal non-current maturities
12/31/2016

 

Non-current maturities
12/31/2016

 
Series   Over 1
year to 2
    Over 2
years to 3
    Over 3
Years to 4
    Over 4
Years to 5
    Over 5
years
    Total     Over 1
year to 2
    Over 2
years to 3
    Over 3
Years to 4
    Over 4
Years to 5
    Over 5
years
    Subtotal     Bond
issuance
costs
    Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
MUS$250     -       250,000       -       -       -       250,000       -       250,000       -       -       -       250,000       (904 )     249,096  
MUS$250     -       -       -       -       250,000       250,000       -       -       -       -       250,000       250,000       (3,069 )     246,931  
MUS$300     -       -       -       -       300,000       300,000       -       -       -       -       300,000       300,000       (3,230 )     296,770  
C     5,903       5,903       5,903       5,903       29,519       53,131       5,903       5,903       5,903       5,903       29,519       53,131       -       53,131  
H     -       -       -       -       157,426       157,426       -       -       -       -       157,426       157,426       (1,671 )     155,755  
O     -       -       -       -       59,035       59,035       -       -       -       -       59,035       59,035       (1,012 )     58,023  
Total     5,903       255,903       5,903       5,903       795,980       1,069,592       5,903       255,903       5,903       5,903       795,980       1,069,592       (9,886 )     1,059,706  

 

  90

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.4 Financial liabilities, continued

 

d) Non-current unsecured interest-bearing bonds, continued

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the breakdown of unsecured interest-bearing liabilities, non-current is as follows:

 

                            Periodicity            
Tax ID No.   Company   Country   Number of
registration or ID
of the instrument
  Series   Maturity date   Currency or
adjustment index
  Payment of
interest
  Repayment   Effective
rate
    Nominal
rate
 
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   -   ThUS$200,000   04/15/2016   US$   Semiannual   Upon maturity     9.19 %     6.13 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   -   ThUS$250,000   04/21/2020   US$   Semiannual   Upon maturity     5.89 %     5.50 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   -   ThUS$250,000   01/28/2025   US$   Semiannual   Upon maturity     4.61 %     4.38 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   -   ThUS$300,000   04/03/2023   US$   Semiannual   Upon maturity     3.93 %     3.63 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   446   C   12/01/2026   UF   Semiannual   Semiannual     6.53 %     4.00 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   564   H   01/05/2030   UF   Semiannual   Semiannual     5.20 %     4.90 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   700   M   02/01/2017   UF   Semiannual   Upon maturity     4.32 %     3.30 %
93.007.000-9   SQM S.A.   Chile   699   O   02/01/2033   UF   Semiannual   Upon maturity     3.97 %     3.80 %

 

Nominal non-current maturities
12/31/2015
  Non-current maturities
12/31/2015
 
Series   Over 1
year to 2
    Over 2
years to 3
    Over 3
Years to 4
    Over 4
Years to 5
    Over 5
years
    Total     Over 1
year to 2
    Over 2
years to 3
    Over 3
Years to 4
    Over 4
Years to 5
    Over 5
years
    Subtotal     Bond
issuance
costs
    Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
MUS$250   -     -     250,000     -     -     250,000     -     -     250,000     -     -     250,000     (1,290)     248,710  
MUS$250     -       -       -       -       250,000       250,000       -       -       -       -       250,000       250,000       (3,502 )     246,498  
MUS$300     -       -       -       -       300,000       300,000       -       -       -       -       300,000       300,000       (3,843 )     296,157  
C     5,413       5,413       5,413       5,413       32,482       54,134       5,413       5,413       5,413       5,413       32,482       54,134       -       54,134  
H     -       -       -       -       144,357       144,357       -       -       -       -       144,357       144,357       (1,810 )     142,547  
M     36,089       -       -       -       -       36,089       36,089       -       -       -       -       36,089       (17 )     36,072  
O     -       -       -       -       54,134       54,134       -       -       -       -       54,134       54,134       (1,080 )     53,054  
Total     41,502       5,413       255,413       5,413       780,973       1,088,714       41,502       5,413       255,413       5,413       780,973       1,088,714       (11,542 )     1,077,172  

 

  91

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.4 Financial liabilities, continued

 

e) Additional information

 

Bonds

 

On the 30 of September 2016 and the 31st of December 2015, short term bonds of ThUS$58,973 and ThUS$221,092 respectively were classified as short-term, consisting of the current portion due plus accrued interest to date, debt is presented net of bond issuance costs. The non-current portion consisted of ThUS$1,059,706 on the 31 of December 2016 and ThUS$1,077,172 on the 31 st December 2015, corresponding to the issuance of series C bonds, Single series bonds (ThUS$200), series H bonds second issue single series bonds (ThUS$250), series M bonds, series O bonds, third issue single series bonds (ThUS$300) and fourth issue single series bonds (ThUS$250) excluding debt issue costs.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the details of each issuance are as follows:

 

Series “C” bonds

 

On January 24, 2006, the Company placed Series C bonds for UF 3,000,000 (ThUS$101,918) at an annual rate of 4.00%.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company has made the following payments with a charge to the Series C bonds:

 

Payments made   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Principal payment     5,729       5,729  
Interest payment     3,275       3,570  

 

Single series first issue ThUS$200,000

 

On April 5, 2006, the Company placed Single Series bonds for ThUS$200,000 at an annual rate of 6.125% under "Rule 144 and regulation S of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933."

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company has made the following payments with a charge to the Single series bonds:

 

Payments made  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
Payments of principal owed     200,000       -  
Payments of interest     6,125       12,250  

 

  92

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.4 Financial liabilities, continued

 

Series “G” and “H” bonds

 

On January 13, 2009, the Company placed two bond series in the domestic market. Series H for UF 4,000,000 (ThUS$139,216) at an annual interest rate of 4.9% at a term of 21 years with payment of principal beginning in 2019 and Series G for ThCh$ 21,000,000 (ThUS$34,146), which was placed at a term of 5 years with a single payment at the maturity of the term and an annual interest rate of 7%.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company has made the following payments with a charge to the Series G and H bonds:

 

Payments made  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
Payments of interest, Series H bonds     7,289       7,696  

 

  93

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.4 Financial liabilities, continued

 

Single series bonds, second issue ThUS$250,000

 

On April 21, 2010, the Company informed the Chilean Superintendence of Securities and Insurance of its placement in international markets of an unsecured bond of ThUS$250,000 with a maturity of 10 years beginning on the aforementioned date with an annual interest rate of 5.5% and destined to refinance long-term liabilities.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the detail of payments charged to the line of single series bonds, second issue is as follows:

 

Payments made  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
Interest payment     13,750       13,750  

 

Series “M” and “O” bonds

 

On April 4, 2012, the Company placed two bond series in the domestic market. Series M for UF 1,000,000 (ThUS$46,601) was placed at a term of 5 years with a single payment at the maturity of the term and an annual interest rate of 3.3%, and Series O for UF 1,500,000 (ThUS$69,901) was placed at a term of 21 years with a single payment at the maturity of the term and an annual interest rate of 3.80%

 

As of December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015 the Company has made the following payments with a charge to the Series M and O bonds:

 

Payments made  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
Payment of interest, Series M bonds     1,242       1,248  
Payment of interest, Series O bonds     2,142       2,153  

 

Single series bonds, third issue ThUS$300,000

 

On April 3, 2013 in the United States, the Company issued a non-guaranteed bond with a value of US$ 300 million. The bond is for a 10 year term with an annual coupon rate of 3.625% and an annual yield of 3.716%. This rate equates to a difference of 180 basis points to comparable US Treasury bonds. The funds raised will be used to refinance long term liabilities and finance general corporate objectives.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the following payments have been made with a debit to the line of single-series bonds, third issue:

 

Payments made  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
Payment of interest     10,875       10,875  

 

  94

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.4 Financial liabilities, continued

 

Single series bonds, fourth issuance ThUS$ 250

 

On October 23, 2014, the Company informed the Chilean Superintendence of Securities and Insurance that Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. agreed to issue and place unsecured bonds of ThUS$ 250,000 in international markets. This, essentially, maturing in 2025 with a cover annual interest rate of 4.375% equivalent to a spread of 215 basis points on comparable US Treasury bonds, which were offered to the investors at a price of 99.410% with respect to capital. The aforementioned agreement was agreed on October 23, 2014 and the issuance and placement of such bonds was performed in conformity with the provisions of Rule 144A of the US Securities Act of 1933 and these bonds will not be publicly offered in Chile.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the following payments have been made.

 

Payments made  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
Payment of interest     10,938       8,203  

 

10.5 Trade and other payables

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    Current     Non-
current
    Total     Current     Non-
current
    Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Accounts payable     200,215       -       200,215       136,668       -       136,668  
Other accounts payable     281       -       281       172       -       172  
Total     200,496       -       200,496       136,840       -       136,840  

 

Purchase commitments held by the Company are recognized as liabilities when the goods and services are received by the Company. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has purchase orders amounting to ThUS$19,959 (ThUS$15,888 as of December 31, 2015).

 

  95

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.6 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 

This balance relates to derivative instruments measured at their fair value, which has generated balances against the Company. The detail of this type of instrument is as follows:

 

Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
  12/31/2016
ThUS$
    Effect on profit
or loss as of
12/31/2016
    12/31/2015
ThUS$
    Effect on profit
or loss as of
12/31/2015
 
          ThUS$           ThUS$  
Current                                
Derivative instruments (IRS)     -       (229 )     283       (242 )
      -       (229 )     283       (242 )

 

Balances in the column effect on profit or loss consider the effects of agreements which were in force as of December 31, 2016, including derivatives, received during the year.

 

  96

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.7 Financial asset and liability categories

 

a) Financial Assets

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    Current     Non-current     Total     Current     Non-current     Total  
Description of financial assets   Amount
ThUS$
    Amount
ThUS$
    Amount
ThUS$
    Amount
ThUS$
    Amount
ThUS$
    Amount
ThUS$
 
                                     
Financial assets measured at amortized cost     284,160       44       284,204       617,267       -       617,267  
Loans and receivables measured at amortized cost     368,761       1,840       370,601       302,225       1,050       303,275  
Total financial assets measured at amortized cost     652,921       1,884       654,805       919,492       1,536       921,028  
                                                 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss     5,029       7,156       12,185       19,058       -       19,058  
Financial assets classified as available for sale at fair value through equity     -       6,899       6,899                          
Total financial assets at fair value     5,029       14,055       19,084       19,058       -       19,058  
Total financial assets     657,950       15,939       673,889       938,550       1,536       940,086  

 

  97

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.7 Financial asset and liability categories (continued)

 

b) Financial liabilities

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    Current     Non-current     Total     Current     Non-current     Total  
Description of financial liabilities   Amount
ThUS$
    Amount
ThUS$
    Amount
ThUS$
    Amount
ThUS$
    Amount
ThUS$
    Amount
ThUS$
 
                                     
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss     18,900       33,732       52,632       2,755       73,031       75,786  
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss     18,900       33,732       52,632       2,755       73,031       75,786  
                                                 
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost     360,740       1,059,706       1,420,446       536,115       1,217,172       1,753,287  
Total financial liabilities measured at amortized cost     360,740       1,059,706       1,420,446       536,115       1,217,172       1,753,287  
Total financial liabilities     379,640       1,093,438       1,473,078       538,870       1,290,203       1,829,073  

 

  98

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.8 Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities

 

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value consist of Options and Forwards hedging the mismatch in the balance sheet and cash flows, Cross Currency Swaps (CCS) to hedge bonds issued in local currency ($/UF), and Interest Rate Swaps (IRS) to hedge LIBOR rate debt issued.

 

The value of the Company’s assets and liabilities recognized by CCS contracts is calculated as the difference between the present value of discounted cash flows of the asset (pesos/UF) and liability (US$) parts of the derivative. In the case of the IRS, the asset value recognized is calculated as the difference between the discounted cash flows of the asset (variable rate) and liability (fixed rate) parts of the derivative. Forwards: Are calculated as the difference between the strike price of the contract and the spot price plus the forwards points at the date of the contract. Options: The value recognized is calculated using the Black-Scholes method.

 

In the case of CCS, the entry data used for the valuation models are UF, peso, and basis swap rates. In the case of fair value calculations for IRS, the FRA (Forward Rate Agreement) rate and ICVS 23 Curve (Bloomberg: cash/deposits rates, futures, swaps). In the case of forwards, the forwards curve for the currency in question is used. Finally, with options, the spot price, risk-free rate and volatility of exchange rate are used, all in accordance with the currencies used in each valuation. The financial information used as entry data for the Company’s valuation models is obtained from Bloomberg, the well-known financial software company. Conversely, the fair value provided by the counterparties of derivatives contracts is used only as a control and not for valuation.

 

The effects on profit or loss of movements in these amounts may be recognized in the caption Finance costs, foreign currency translation gain (loss) or cash flow hedges in the statement of comprehensive income, depending on each particular case.

 

The fair value measurement of debt is only performed to determine the present market value of secured and unsecured long-term obligations; bonds denominated in local currency (Ch$/UF) and foreign currency (US$), credits denominated in foreign currency (US$), which is classified under Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy established by IFRS.

 

The value of the Company’s reported liabilities is calculated as the present value of discounted cash flows at market rates at the time of valuation, taking into account the maturity date and exchange rate. The entry data used for the model includes the UF and peso rates, which are obtained using Bloomberg, the well-known financial software company and the ‘Asociación de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras’ (ABIF) (Association of Banks and Financial Institutions’).

 

  99

 

   

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.8 Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities, continued

 

Fair value hierarchy

 

The fair value hierarchy is detailed as follows:

 

a) Level 1: using quoted prices (unadjusted) only in active markets.

 

b) Level 2: when in any phase in the valuation process inputs other than quoted prices have been used in Level 1 that are observable directly in markets.

 

c) Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

 

The valuation technique used for determining fair value of our hedging instruments is that indicated in Level 2.

 

    Fair value     Measurement methodology  
    12/31/2016     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Financial assets                                
Investment                                
Shares     6,879       6,879       -       -  
Non-hedging derivatives                                
Forwards     924       -       924       -  
Options     426       -       426       -  
Swaps     2,745       -       2,745       -  
Hedging derivatives                                
Swaps     8,090       -       8,090       -  
Other     64       -       64       -  
Financial liabilities                                
Non-hedging derivatives                                
Forwards     1,557       1,557       -       -  
Options     363       363       -       -  
Hedging derivatives                                
Swaps     50,713       50,713       -       -  

 

  100

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.8 Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities, continued

 

    Fair value     Measurement methodology  
    12/31/2015     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Financial assets                                
Investment                                
Investment in companies     424       424       -       -  
Non-hedging derivatives                                
Forwards     18,710       -       18,710       -  
Options     349       -       349       -  
Other     63       -       63       -  
Financial liabilities                                
Non-hedging derivatives                                
Forwards     601       -       601       -  
Options     5643       -       5643       -  
Hedging derivatives                                
Swaps     74,805       -       74,805       -  

 

10.9 Financial assets pledged as guarantee

 

On November 4, 2004, Isapre Norte Grande maintains a guarantee equivalent to the total amount owed to its members and healthcare providers, which is managed and maintained by Banco de Chile.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, assets pledged as guarantees are as follows:

 

Restricted cash  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
Isapre Norte Grande Ltda.     685       496  
Total     685       496  

 

  101

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.10 Estimated fair value of financial instruments and financial derivatives

 

As required by IFRS 7, the following information is presented for the disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities.

 

Although inputs represent Management's best estimate, they are subjective and involve significant estimates related to the current economic and market conditions, as well as risk features.

 

Methodologies and assumptions used depend on the risk terms and characteristics of instruments and include the following as a summary:

 

- Cash equivalent approximates fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

 

- The fair value of trade receivables, current is considered to be equal to the carrying amount due to the maturity of such accounts at short-term.

 

- The fair value of other current financial liabilities are considered to be equal to their carrying values.

 

- For interest-bearing liabilities with original maturity of more than a year, fair values are calculated at discounting contractual cash flows at their original current market with similar terms.

 

- The fair value of debt is considered in Level 2.

 

- For forward and swap contracts, fair value is determined using quoted market prices of financial instruments with similar characteristics.

 

  102

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.10 Estimated fair value of financial instruments and financial derivatives, continued

 

The detail of the Company’s instruments at carrying value and estimated fair value is as follows:

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    Carrying value     Fair value     Carrying value     Fair value  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Cash and cash equivalents     514,669       514,669       527,259       527,259  
Current trade and other receivables     368,761       368,761       302,225       302,225  
Receivables due from related parties, current     82,259       82,259       99,907       99,907  
Other financial assets, current:                                
- Time deposits     284,160       284,160       617,267       617,267  
- Derivative instruments     4,095       4,095       19,058       19,058  
- Hedging assets     934       934       -       -  
    Total other current financial assets     289,189       289,189       636,325       636,325  
Non-Current Trade Receivables     1,840       1,840       1,050       1,050  
Other non-current financial assets:     14,099       14,099       486       486  
    Other non-current financial assets:     14,099       14,099       486       486  
Other financial liabilities, current:                                
- Bank loans     101,270       101,270       178,183       178,183  
- Derivative instruments     1,920       1,920       981       981  
- Hedging liabilities     16,981       16,981       1,774       1,774  
- Unsecured obligations     58,973       58,973       221,092       221,092  
    Other financial liabilities, current     179,144       179,144       402,030       402,030  
Current and non-current accounts payable     200,496       200,496       136,840       136,840  
Payables due to related parties, non-current     7       7       435       435  
Other non-current financial liabilities:                                
- Bank loans     -       -       140,000       160,265  
- Unsecured obligations     1,059,706       1,195,512       1,077,172       1,221,002  
- Non-current hedging liabilities     33,732       33,732       73,031       73,031  
     Other non-current financial liabilities:     1,093,438       1,229,244       1,290,203       1,454,298  

 

  103

 

 

Note 10 Financial instruments (continued)

 

10.11 Nature and scope of risks arising from financing instruments

 

As indicated in paragraphs 33 to 42 of IFRS 7 the disclosure of information associated with the nature and scope of risks arising from financial instruments is presented in Note 4 - Financial Risk Management.

 

Note 11 Equity-accounted investees

 

11.1 Investments in associates recognized according to the equity method of accounting

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, in accordance with criteria established in Note 3.19, investment in associates recognized according to the equity method of accounting and joint ventures are as follows:

 

Associates   Equity-accounted investees     Share on profit (loss) of
associates and joint ventures
accounted for using the equity
method
    Share on other comprehensive
income of associates and joint
ventures accounted for using the
equity method, net of tax
    Share on total other
comprehensive income of
associates and joint ventures
accounted for using the
equity method
 
    12/31/2016     12/31/2015     12/31/2016     12/31/2015     12/31/2016     12/31/2015     12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Sales de Magnesio Ltda.     -       1,535       -       819       -       -       -       819  
Abu Dhabi Fertilizer Industries WWL     13,343       11,766       1,482       1,455       -       455       1,482       1,910  
Doktor Tarsa Tarim Sanayi AS     16,712       15,032       4,026       2,505       590       -       4,616       2,505  
Ajay North America     13,457       12,913       2,794       3,600       -       -       2,794       3,600  
Ajay Europe SARL     7,373       7,202       1,132       1,732       (7 )     (21 )     1,126       1,711  
SQM Eastmed Turkey     -       70       (100 )     (4 )     -       -       (100 )     (4 )
Charlee SQM Thailand Co. Ltd,     1,763       1,318       244       122       -       89       244       210  
Kore Potash Ltd.     20,000       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total     72,604       49,836       9,578       10,229       583       523       10,162       10,751  

 

    Description of the nature of the       Country of   Share of
ownership in
    Dividends received  
Associate   relationship   Domicile   incorporation   associates     12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
                      ThUS$     ThUS$  
                               
Sales de Magnesio Ltda. (1)   Commercialization of magnesium salts.   El Trovador 4285, Las Condes   Chile     50 %     409       286  
Abu Dhabi Fertilizer Industries WWL   Distribution and commercialization of specialty plant nutrients in the Middle East.   PO Box 71871, Abu Dhabi   United Arab Emirates     37 %     -       -  
Doktor Tarsa Tarim Sanayi AS   Distribution and commercialization of specialty plant nutrients in Turkey.   Organize Sanayi Bolgesi, Ikinci Kisim, 22 cadde TR07100 Antalya   Turkey     50 %     -       -  
Ajay North America   Production and distribution of iodine derivatives.   1400 Industry RD Power Springs GA 30129   United States     49 %     2.605       5.185  
Ajay Europe SARL   Production and commercialization of iodine derivatives.   Z.I. du Grand Verger BP 227 53602 Evron Cedex   France     50 %     1.338       1.748  
SQM Eastmed Turkey   Production and commercialization of specialty products.   Organize Sanayi Bolgesi, Ikinci Kisim, 22 cadde TR07100 Antalya   Turkey     50 %     -       -  
Charlee SQM Thailand Co. Ltd.   Distribution and commercialization of specialty plant nutrients.   31 Soi 138 (Meesuk) LLapdrawrd, Bangkapi, 10240 Bangkok   Thailand     40 %     -       296  
Kore Potash Ltd.   Prospecting, exploration and mining development   L 3 88 William St Perth, was 6000   Australia     18.02 %     -       -  

 

(1) During December 2016, SQM Salar S.A. sold the interest it had in Sales de Magnesio Ltda. to Rockwood Litio Ltda. This transaction generated a gain of ThUS$7,635.

 

  104

 

 

Note 11 Equity-accounted investees (continued)

 

11.2 Assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of associates

 

12/31/2016
                            Revenue     Gain (loss)
from
continuing
operations
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Comprehensive
income
 
    Assets     Liabilities                          
    Current     Non-current     Current     Non-current                          
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                 
Sales de Magnesio Ltda.     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Abu Dhabi Fertilizer Industries WWL     37,801       2,104       3,843       -       41,442       4,005       -       4,005  
Doktor Tarsa Tarim Sanayi AS     68,449       5,984       39,729       1,281       83,905       8,052       1,180       9,232  
Ajay North America     18,844       11,633       3,015       -       35,715       5,702       -       5,702  
Ajay Europe SARL     20,675       1,361       7,290       -       33,319       2,265       (13 )     2,252  
SQM Eastmed Turkey     727       2,265       719       2,362       833       (200 )     -       (200 )
Charlee SQM Thailand Co. Ltd.     6,264       591       2,448       -       12,065       609       -       609  
Total     152,760       23,938       57,044       3,643       207,279       20,433       1,167       21,600  

 

12/31/2015
                            Revenue     Gain (loss)
from
continuing
operations
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Comprehensive
income
 
    Assets     Liabilities                          
    Current     Non-current     Current     Non-current                          
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                 
Sales de Magnesio Ltda.     4,141       825       1,881       16       11,982       1,638       -       1,638  
Abu Dhabi Fertilizer Industries WWL     33,770       2,529       4,499       -       46,609       3,932       1,230       5,162  
Doktor Tarsa Tarim Sanayi AS     103,099       7,555       80,588       -       64,374       5,009       -       5,009  
Ajay North America     18,651       10,619       2,917       -       43,453       7,347       -       7,347  
Ajay Europe SARL     18,979       1,661       6,239       -       40,484       3,464       (42 )     3,422  
SQM Eastmed Turkey     976       380       27       1,189       -       (8 )     -       (8 )
Charlee SQM Thailand Co. Ltd.     7,418       566       4,687       -       12,524       304       222       526  
Total     187,034       24,135       100,838       1,205       219,516       21,686       1,410       23,096  

 

  105

 

 

Note 11 Investment in Associates (continued)

 

11.3 Other information

 

The Company has no participation in unrecognized losses in investments in associates.

 

The Company presents no investments unaccounted for according to the equity method of accounting.

 

The equity method was applied to the Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

The basis of preparation of the financial information of associates corresponds to the amounts included in the financial statements in conformity with the entity’s IFRS.

 

11.4 Disclosures on interest in associates

 

a) Transactions conducted in 2016:

 

During December 2016, SQM Salar S.A. sold the interest it had in Sales de Magnesio Ltda. to Rockwood Litio Ltda. generating a gain of ThUS$7,635.

 

During November 2016, SQM S.A. made a capital contribution of ThUS$20,000, in exchange for 18.02% of the interest of Kore Potash Limited. This contribution was paid to Elemental Minerals Limited.

 

  106

 

 

Note 12 Joint Ventures

 

12.1 Policy for the accounting of equity accounted investment in joint ventures

 

The method for the recognition of joint ventures is that in which participation is initially recorded at cost, and subsequently adjusted, considering changes after the acquisition in the portion of the entity’s net assets of the entity which correspond to the investor. Profit or loss for the period of the investor will collect the portion which belongs to it in the results of the controlled entity as a whole.

 

12.2 Disclosures of interest in joint ventures

 

a) Operations conducted in 2016

 

On March 28, 2016, Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. entered into an agreement to enter a joint venture with Lithium Americas Corp to develop the Cauchari-Olaroz lithium project in Argentina.

 

SQM S.A. made a capital contribution of ThUS$25,000 in exchange for 50% of the ownership of Minera Exar S.A.

 

During May 2016, SQM Vitas Holland B.V. sold its interest in SQM Vitas Spain, to SQM Iberian S.A. resulting in the latter obtaining 100% in this transaction generating a loss of ThUS$ 104.

 

b) Operations conducted in 2015

 

During June 2015, SQM Vitas Fzco. sold the ownership it had in SQM Vitas Southern Africa Pty., generating a loss of ThUS$450.

 

  107

 

 

Note 12 Joint Ventures (continued)

 

12.3 Investment in joint ventures accounted for under the equity method of accounting

 

            Country of   Share of interest     Dividends received  
Joint venture   Description of the nature of the relationship   Domicile   incorporation   in ownership     12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
                      ThUS$     ThUS$  
Sichuan SQM Migao Chemical Fertilizers Co. Ltda.   Production and distribution of soluble fertilizers.   Huangjing Road, Dawan Town, Qingbaijiang District, Chengdu Municipality, Sichuan Province   China     50 %     -       -  
Coromandel SQM India   Production and distribution of potassium nitrate.   1-2-10,  Sardar Patel Road, Secunderabad – 500003 Andhra Pradesh   India     50 %     -       -  
SQM Vitas Fzco.   Production and commercialization of specialty plant and animal nutrition and industrial hygiene.   Jebel ALI Free Zone P.O. Box 18222, Dubai   United Arab Emirates     50 %     -       -  
SQM Star Qingdao Corp Nutrition. Co. Ltd.   Production and distribution of nutrient plant solutions with specialties NPK soluble   Longquan Town, Jimo City, Qingdao Municipality, Shangdong Province   China     50 %     -       -  
SQM Vitas Brazil Agroindustria   Production and commercialization of specialty plant and animal nutrition and industrial hygiene.   Via Cndeias, Km. 01 Sem Numero, Lote 4, Bairro Cia Norte, Candeias, Bahia.   Brazil     49.99 %     -       -  
SQM Vitas Southern Africa Pty.   Production and commercialization of specialty plant and animal nutrition and industrial hygiene   33 Waterford Office Park Waterford Drive Fourways, 2055 South Africa   South Africa     50 %     -       -  
SQM Vitas Peru S.A.C.   Production and commercialization of specialty plant and animal nutrition and industrial hygiene   Av. Juan de Arona 187, Torre B, Oficina 301-II, San Isidro, Lima   Peru     50 %     -       -  
SQM Vitas Spain(1)   Production and commercialization of specialty plant nutrition   C/Manuel Echeverria Manzana 2 Muelle de la Cab ( Puerto Real )   Spain     50 %     -       -  
SQM Vitas Holland B.V   Without information   Herikerbergweg 238, 1101 CM Amsterdam Zuidoost   Holland     50 %     -       -  
SQM Vitas Plantacote B.V.   Production and commercialization of controlled-released fertilizers   Herikerbergweg 238, 1101 CM Amsterdam Zuidoost   Holland     50 %     -       -  
Minera Exar S.A.   Exploration and exploitation of minerals, processing and trading of such minerals   Dr. Sabín 1082 Ciudad de Nieva – San Salvador de Jujuy- Jujuy- República Argentina   Argentina     50 %     -       -  

 

(1) During May 2016, SQM Vitas Holland B.V. sold its interest in SQM Vitas Spain, to SQM Iberian S.A. resulting in the latter obtaining 100% in this transaction generating a loss of ThUS$ 104.

 

  108

 

 

Note 12 Joint Ventures (continued)

 

12.3 Investment in joint ventures accounted for under the equity method of accounting, continued:

 

Joint Venture   Equity-accounted investees     Share on profit (loss) of
associates and joint
ventures accounted for
using the equity method
    Share on other comprehensive
income of associates and joint
ventures accounted for using
the equity method, net of tax
    Share on total other
comprehensive income of
associates and joint
ventures accounted for
using the equity method
 
    12/31/2016     12/31/2015     12/31/2016     12/31/2015     12/31/2016     12/31/2015     12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                 
Sichuan SQM Migao Chemical Fertilizers Co. Ltd.     12,150       13,257       -1,372       (845 )     -       (12 )     (1,372 )     (857 )
Coromandel SQM India     1,499       962       435       88       -       -       435       88  
SQM Vitas Fzco,     17,956       11,604       3,458       369       449       9,686       3,907       10,055  
SQM Star Qingdao Corp. Nutrition Co. Ltd.     2,618       2,462       163       495       -       -       163       495  
SQM Vitas Holland     1,269       1,181       171       (10 )     -       -       171       (11 )
Minera Exar S.A.     25,000       -       -               -               -          
Total     60,492       29,466       2,855       97       449       9,674       3,303       9,770  

 

Joint Venture   Equity-accounted investees     Share on profit (loss) of
associates and joint
ventures accounted for
using the equity method
    Share on other comprehensive
income of associates and joint
ventures accounted for using
the equity method, net of tax
    Share on total other
comprehensive income of
associates and joint
ventures accounted for
using the equity method
 
    12/31/2016     12/31/2015     12/31/2016     12/31/2015     12/31/2016     12/31/2015     12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                 
SQM Vitas Brazil Agroindustria(1)     9,343       3,722       4,570       (72 )     2,845       -       5,130       (36 )
SQM Vitas Peru S.A.C (1)     5,964       5,061       815       786       -       -       408       393  
SQM Vitas Spain (2)     -       1,182       -       (251 )     -       -       -       109  
SQM Vitas Plantacote B.V. (2)     588       3,598       187       215       -       -       (80 )     (125 )
Total     15,895       13,563       5,572       678       2,,845       -       5,458       341  

 

The following companies are subsidiaries of

 

(1) SQM Vitas Fzco.

(2) SQM Vitas Holland

 

  109

 

 

Note 12 Joint Ventures (continued)

 

12.4 Assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses from joint ventures:

 

    12/31/2016  
                      Gain (loss)            
                      from     Other        
    Assets     Liabilities           continuing     comprehensive     Comprehensive  
Joint Venture   Current     Non-current     Current     Non-current     Revenue     operations     Income     Income  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                 
Sichuan SQM Migao Chemical Fertilizers Co. Ltda.     43,639       7,399       26,738       -       16,051       (2,744 )     -       (2,744 )
Coromandel SQM India     4,485       847       2,334       -       8,034       870       -       870  
SQM Vitas Fzco,     20,896       16,395       1,380       -       16,210       6,916       897       7,813  
SQM Star Qingdao Corp. Nutrition Co. Ltd.     5,733       203       697       -       7,553       325       -       325  
SQM Vitas Brazil Agroindustria     21,511       8,917       21,085       -       63,055       4,570       5,690       10,260  
SQM Vitas Peru S.A.C     23,598       8,931       20,333       6,231       36,926       815       -       815  
SQM Vitas Holland B.V     1,961       588       11       -       -       342       -       342  
SQM Vitas Plantacote B.V.     619       -       31       -       -       (159 )     -       (159 )
Total     122,442       43,280       72,609       6,231       147,829       10,935       6,587       17,522  

 

    12/31/2015  
                      Gain (loss)            
                      from     Other        
    Assets     Liabilities           continuing     comprehensive     Comprehensive  
Joint Venture   Current     Non-current     Current     Non-current     Revenue     operations     Income     Income  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                                 
Sichuan SQM Migao Chemical Fertilizers Co. Ltda.     56,053       8,023       37,563       -       65,929       (1,689 )     (24 )     (1,713 )
Coromandel SQM India     3,738       924       2,668       70       5,816       176       -       176  
SQM Vitas Fzco.     14,096       10,575       1,464       -       17,893       738       19,371       20,109  
SQM Star Qingdao Corp. Nutrition Co. Ltd.     5,100       202       377       -       10,539       990       -       990  
SQM Vitas Brazil Agroindustria     32,449       6,638       35,365       -       67,870       (72 )     -       (72 )
SQM Vitas Peru S.A.C     24,432       6,562       25,933       -       45,739       786       -       786  
SQM Vitas Spain     1,662       729       1,208       -       11,875       218       -       218  
SQM Vitas Holland B.V     428       1,955       18       -       -       (21 )     -       (21 )
SQM Vitas Plantacote B.V.     802       -       30       -       -       (250 )     -       (250 )
Total     138,760       35,608       104,626       70       225,661       876       19,347       20,223  

 

  110

 

 

Note 12 Joint Ventures (continued)

 

12.5 Other Joint Venture disclosures:

 

    Cash and cash equivalents     Other current financial liabilities     Other non-current financial liabilities  
    12/31/2016     12/31/2015     12/31/2016     12/31/2015     12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$$  
                                     
Sichuan SQM Migao Chemical Fertilizers Co. Ltda.     4,097       737       -       13,955       -       -  
Coromandel SQM India     15       63       478       1,027       -       -  
SQM Vitas Fzco,     11,514       7,574       -       -       -       -  
SQM Star Qingdao Corp. Nutrition Co. Ltd.     3,756       3,870       -       -       -       -  
SQM Vitas Brazil Agroindustria     2,168       827       8,718       11,215       -       -  
SQM Vitas Peru S.A.C.     958       160       3,834       -       1,781       -  
SQM Vitas Spain     -       272       -       -       -       -  
SQM Vitas Holland B.V     1,961       428       -       -       -       -  
SQM Vitas Plantacote B.V.     615       802       -       -       -       -  
Total     25,084       14,733       13,030       26,197       1,781       -  

 

    Depreciation and amortization
expense
    Interest expense     Income tax expense, continuing
operations
 
    12/31/2016     12/31/2015     12/31/2016     12/31/2015     12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                     
Sichuan SQM Migao Chemical Fertilizers Co. Ltda.     (691 )     (687 )     (433 )     (241 )     200       233  
Coromandel SQM India     -       (69 )     (49 )     (73 )     (44 )     (89 )
SQM Vitas Fzco.     (717 )     (1,067 )     (16 )     (10 )     -       -  
SQM Star Qingdao Corp. Nutrition Co. Ltd.     (64 )     (66 )     (1 )     (2 )     (195 )     (378 )
SQM Vitas Brazil Agroindustria     (438 )     (29 )     (2,127 )     (1,651 )     (337 )     (49 )
SQM Vitas Peru S.A.C.     (82 )     (29 )     (323 )     -       (362 )     (370 )
SQM Vitas Spain     -       (116 )     -       (4 )     -       (73 )
SQM Vitas Holland B.V     -       -       -       (2 )     -       -  
SQM Vitas Plantacote B.V.     -       -       (1 )     (3 )     -       -  
Total     (1,992 )     (2,063 )     (2,950 )     (1,986 )     (738 )     (726 )

 

The basis of preparation of the financial information of joint ventures corresponds to the amounts included in the financial statements in conformity with the entity’s IFRS.

 

  111

 

 

Note 13 Intangible assets and goodwill

 

13.1 Balances

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Intangible assets other than goodwill     109,439       110,428  
Goodwill (1)     37,972       38,388  
Total     147,411       148,816  

 

(1) The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit has been determined based on a calculation of the value in use which used cash flow projections for a 5-year period, plus perpetuity.

 

The present value of the future cash flows generated by these assets has been estimated given a variance in sales volumes, market prices and costs, discounted at weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

 

13.2 Disclosures on intangible assets and goodwill

 

Intangible assets relate to goodwill, water rights, trademarks, industrial patents, rights of way, software, and mining claims which correspond to exploitation rights acquired from third-parties.

 

Balances and movements in the main classes of intangible assets as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are detailed as follows:

 

        12/31/2016  
Intangible assets and goodwill   Useful
life
 

Gross amount

ThUS$

   

Accumulated

Amortization

ThUS$

   

Net Value

ThUS$

 
                       
Software   Finite     23,280       (16,234 )     7,046  
Intellectual property rights, patents and other industrial property rights, service   Finite     1,483       (1,023 )     460  
Intellectual property rights, patents and other industrial property rights, service   Indefinite     98,596       -       98,596  
Other intangible assets   Indefinite     3,337       -       3,337  
Intangible assets other than goodwill         126,696       (17,257 )     109,439  
Goodwill   Indefinite     37,972       -       37,972  
Total intangible assets and goodwill         164,668       (17,257 )     147,411  

 

  112

 

 

Note 13 Intangible assets and goodwill (continued)

 

13.2 Disclosures on intangible assets and goodwill, continued

 

        12/31/2015  
Intangible assets and goodwill  

Useful

life

 

Gross amount

ThUS$

   

Accumulated

Amortization

ThUS$

   

Net Value

ThUS$

 
                       
Software   Finite     23,251       (13,438 )     9,813  
Intellectual property rights, patents and other industrial property rights, service   Finite     1,448       (984 )     464  
Intellectual property rights, patents and other industrial property rights, service   Indefinite     96,500       -       96,500  
Other intangible assets   Indefinite     3,651       -       3,651  
Intangible assets other than goodwill         124,850       (14,422 )     110,428  
Goodwill   Indefinite     38,388       -       38,388  
Total intangible assets and goodwill         163,238       (14,422 )     148,816  

 

a) Estimated useful lives or amortization rates used for finite identifiable intangible assets

 

Finite useful life measures the lifetime or the number of productive units or other similar variables which constitute its useful life.

 

The estimated useful life for software is 3 and 6 years, for other finite useful life assets the period in which they are amortized relates to periods defined by contracts or rights which generate them.

 

Intellectual property rights, patents and other industrial property rights, service and exploitation rights, mainly relate to water rights and are obtained as indefinite.

 

b) Method used to express the amortization of identifiable intangible assets (life or rate)

 

The method used to express the amortization is useful life, and estimated tons to be extracted in the case of mining claims.

 

  113

 

 

Note 13 Intangible assets and goodwill (continued)

 

13.2 Disclosures on intangible assets and goodwill, continued

 

c) Minimum and maximum amortization lives or rates of intangible assets:

 

Estimated useful lives or amortization rate Minimum life or rate   Maximum life or rate
       
Intellectual property rights, patents and other industrial property rights, service and exploitation rights Indefinite   Indefinite
Intangible assets other than goodwill Indefinite   Indefinite
Intellectual property rights, patents and other industrial property rights, service and exploitation rights 1 year   16 years
Trademarks 1 year   5 years
Software   2 years   6 years

 

d) Information to be disclosed on assets generated internally

 

The Company has no intangible assets generated internally.

 

e) Other information to disclose on intangible assets

 

SQM has property rights and mining concessions of the Chilean Government, intended for the exploration and exploitation of saltpeter and brine. Such rights, have had no initial cost over registration costs, which are insignificant.

 

Also, SQM has acquired from third-parties other than the Chilean Government, mining concessions, which have been recognized at acquisition cost, which are amortized as the corresponding area is exploited based on the tons estimated to be extracted.

 

Expenses prior to obtaining the mining concessions are recognized in profit or loss for the year as incurred.

 

  114

 

 

Note 13 Intangible assets and goodwill (continued)

 

13.2 Disclosures on intangible assets and goodwill, continued

 

f) Movements in identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2016:

 

Movements in identifiable intangible assets, gross   Trademarks     Software     Intellectual property rights,
patents and other industrial
property rights, service,
rights of way
    Intellectual property rights,
patents and other industrial
property rights, service,
rights of way
    Other
intangible
assets
    Goodwill     Identifiable
intangible
assets
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Opening balance     3,821       23,251       1,448       96,500       3,651       38,388       167,059  
Additions     -       160       25       2,100       -       -       2,285  
Other increases (decreases)     (3,821 )     (131 )     10       (4 )     (314 )     (416 )     (4,676 )
                                                         
Final balance     -       23,280       1,483       98,596       3,337       37,972       164,668  

 

Movements in identifiable intangible assets, accumulated amortization   Trademarks     Software     Intellectual property rights,
patents and other industrial
property rights, service,
rights of way
    Intellectual property rights,
patents and other industrial
property rights, service,
rights of way
    Other
intangible
assets
    Goodwill     Identifiable
intangible
assets
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Opening balance     (3,821 )     (13,438 )     (984 )     -       -       -       (18,243 )
Additions     -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Amortization     -       (2,796 )     (38 )     -       -       -       (2,834 )
Other increases (decreases)     3,821       -       (1 )     -       -       -       3,820  
                                                         
Final balance             (16,234 )     (1,023 )     -       -       -       (17,257 )

 

  115

 

 

Note 13 Intangible assets and goodwill (continued)

 

13.2 Disclosures on intangible assets and goodwill, continued

 

f) Movements in identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2016, continued

 

Movements in identifiable intangible assets, net   Trademarks     Software     Intellectual property rights,
patents and other industrial
property rights, service,
rights of way
    Intellectual property rights,
patents and other industrial
property rights, service
rights of way
    Other
intangible
assets
    Goodwill     Identifiable
intangible
assets
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Opening balance     -       9,813       464       96,500       3,651       38,388       148,816  
Additions     -       160       25       2,100       -       -       2,285  
Amortization     -       (2,796 )     (38 )     -       -       -       (2,834 )
Other increases (decreases)     -       (131 )     9       (4 )     (314 )     (416 )     (856 )
                                                         
Final balance     -       7,046       460       98,596       3,337       37,972       147,411  

 

g) Movements in identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2015:

 

Movements in identifiable intangible assets, gross   Trademarks     Software     Intellectual property rights,
patents and other industrial
property rights, service,
rights of way
    Intellectual property rights,
patents and other industrial
property rights, service,
rights of way
    Other
intangible
assets
    Goodwill     Identifiable
intangible
assets
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Opening balance     3,821       23,062       1,524       97,386       3,698       38,388       167,879  
Additions     -       189       15       -       -       -       204  
Other increases (decreases)     -       -       (91 )     (886 )     (47 )     -       (1,024 )
                                                         
Final balance     3,821       23,251       1,448       96,500       3,651       38,388       167,059  

 

  116

 

 

Note 13 Intangible assets and goodwill (continued)

 

13.2 Disclosures on intangible assets and goodwill, continued

 

g) Movements in identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2015:

 

Movements in identifiable intangible assets,

accumulated amortization

  Trademarks     Software     Intellectual property rights,
patents and other industrial
property rights, service,
rights of way
    Intellectual property rights,
patents and other industrial
property rights, service,
rights of way
    Other
intangible
assets
    Goodwill     Identifiable
intangible
assets
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Opening balance     (3,821 )     (9,996 )     (939 )     -       -       -       (14,756 )
Additions     -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Amortization     -       (3,432 )     (45 )     -       -       -       (3,477 )
Other increases (decreases)     -       (10 )     -       -       -       -       (10 )
                                                         
Final balance     (3,821 )     (13,438 )     (984 )     -       -       -       (18,243 )

 

Movements in identifiable intangible assets, net   Trademarks     Software     Intellectual property rights,
patents and other industrial
property rights, service
rights of way
    Intellectual property rights,
patents and other industrial
property rights, service
rights of way
    Other
intangible
assets
    Goodwill     Identifiable
intangible
assets
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Opening balance     -       13,066       585       97,386       3,698       38,388       153,123  
Additions     -       189       15       -       -       -       204  
Amortization     -       (3,432 )     (45 )     -       -       -       (3,477 )
Other increases (decreases)     -       (10 )     (91 )     (886 )     (47 )     -       (1,034 )
                                                         
Final balance     -       9,813       464       96,500       3,651       38,388       148,816  

 

  117

 

 

Note 14 Property, plant and equipment

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the detail of property, plant and equipment is as follows:

 

14.1 Types of property, plant and equipment

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Description of types of property, plant and equipment                
Property, plant and equipment, net                
Land     32,701       34,589  
Buildings     120,691       128,375  
Machinery     312,878       393,461  
Transport equipment     2,153       14,766  
Furniture and fixtures     5,429       8,516  
Office equipment     5,768       6,168  
Production plants     113,630       80,027  
Mining assets     29,726       41,392  
Constructions in progress     170,710       151,831  
Other property, plant and equipment (1)     739,024       824,451  
Total     1,532,710       1,683,576  
Property, plant and equipment, gross                
Land     32,701       34,589  
Buildings     272,791       264,645  
Machinery     1,223,174       1,211,927  
Transport equipment     74,628       79,979  
Furniture and fixtures     38,264       37,492  
Office equipment     37,665       38,285  
Production plants     227,494       171,769  
Mining assets     230,567       228,240  
Constructions in progress     170,710       151,831  
Other property, plant and equipment     1,832,847       1,804,515  
Total     4,140,841       4,023,272  
                 
Accumulated depreciation and value impairment of property, plant and equipment, total                
Accumulated depreciation and impairment of buildings     152,100       136,270  
Accumulated depreciation and impairment of machinery     910,296       818,466  
Accumulated depreciation and impairment of transport equipment     72,475       65,213  
Accumulated depreciation and impairment of furniture and fixtures     32,835       28,976  
Accumulated depreciation and impairment of office equipment     31,897       32,117  
Accumulated depreciation and impairment of production plants     113,864       91,742  
Accumulated depreciation and impairment of mining assets     200,841       186,848  
Accumulated depreciation and impairment of other property, plant and equipment     1,093,823       980,064  
Total     2,608,131       2,339,696  

 

(1) The detail of other property, plant and equipment is as follows:

 

   

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

31/12/2015

ThUS$

 
Other property, plant and equipment, net            
Conveyor belt system in plant     33,046       39,666  
Tank (TK)     18,993       26,046  
Geomembrane/liner             155,409  
Electric facilities     45,408       56,600  
Lights     1,110       2,252  
Other constructions     126,969       109,478  
Piping             17,174  
Pool     284,025       160,869  
Well (water)     42,584       44,432  
Pipes/HDPE lines     127,805       131,431  
Railroad track     2,274       11,001  
Other property, plant and equipment     56,810       70,093  
Total     739,024       824,451  

 

  118

 

 

Note 14 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

 

14.2 Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment by type:

 

Reconciliation entries of changes in property, plant and equipment by type as of December 31, 2016, gross   Land     Buildings     Machinery     Transport
equipment
    Furniture and
fixtures
    Office
equipment
    Production
plants
    Mining assets     Constructions
in progress
    Other property,
plant and
equipment
    Property,
plant and
equipment
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                                   
Opening balance     34,589       264,645       1,211,927       79,979       37,492       38,285       171,769       228,240       151,831       1,804,515       4,023,272  
Changes                                                                                        
Additions     -       -       1,192       50       14       763       -       -       145,606       1,473       149,098  
Divestitures     -       -       (1,166 )     (5,540 )     (28 )     (1 )                     (3,370 )     (753 )     (10,858 )
Increase(decrease) in foreign currency exchange     28       1       18       8       -       52       -       -       -       65       172  
Reclassification     -       8,145       11,203       277       786       548       55,725       2,327       (101,105 )     27,950       5,856  
Other increases (decreases) (*)     (25 )     -       -       (146 )     -       (1,982 )     -       -       (22,252 )     (209 )     (24,614 )
Decreases for classification as held-for-sale (1)     (1,891 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (194 )     (2,085 )
Total changes     (1,888 )     8,146       11,247       (5,351 )     772       (620 )     55,725       2,327       18,879       28,332       117,569  
Final balance     32,701       272,791       1,223,174       74,628       38,264       37,665       227,494       230,567       170,710       1,832,847       4,140,841  

 

Reconciliation entries of changes in property, plant and equipment by type as of December 31, 2016, Accumulated depreciation   Land     Buildings     Machinery     Transport
equipment
    Furniture and
fixtures
    Office
equipment
    Production
plants
    Mining assets     Constructions
in progress
    Other property,
plant and
equipment
    Property,
plant and
equipment
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                                   
Opening balance     -       (136,270 )     (818,466 )     (65,213 )     (28,976 )     (32,117 )     (91,742 )     (186,848 )             (980,064 )     (2,339,696 )
Changes                                                                                        
Divestitures     -       -       759       5,540       28       -       -       -       -       -       6,327  
Depreciation expense     -       (14,379 )     (81,090 )     (2,682 )     (3,426 )     (1,893 )     (22,125 )     (13,993 )     -       (100,069 )     (239,657 )
Impairment             (180 )     (5,612 )     (14,209 )     (269 )     -       -       -       -       (11,312 )     (31,582 )
Increase(decrease) in foreign currency exchange     -       (13 )     -       (14 )     -       (28 )     -       -       -       (13 )     (68 )
Reclassification     -       (1,258 )     (5,889 )     3,974       (192 )     (36 )     -       -       -       (2,455 )     (5,856 )
Other increases (decreases) (*)     -       -       2       129       -       2,177       3       -       -       61       2,372  
Decreases for classification as held-for-sale (1)     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       29       29  
Total changes     -       (15,830 )     (91,830 )     (7,262 )     (3,859 )     220       (22,122 )     (13,993 )     -       (113,759 )     (268,435 )
Final balance     -       (152,100 )     (910,296 )     (72,475 )     (32,835 )     (31,897 )     (113,864 )     (200,841 )     -       (1,093,823 )     (2,608,131 )

 

  119

 

 

Note 14 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

 

14.2 Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment by type, continued:

 

Reconciliation entries of changes in property, plant and equipment by type as of December 31, 2016, net   Land     Buildings     Machinery     Transport
equipment
    Furniture and
fixtures
    Office
equipment
    Production
plants
    Mining assets     Constructions
in progress
    Other property,
plant and
equipment
    Property,
plant and
equipment
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                                   
Opening balance     34,589       128,375       393,461       14,766       8,516       6,168       80,027       41,392       151,831       824,451       1,683,576  
Changes                                                                                        
Additions     -       -       1,192       50       14       763       -       -       145,606       1,473       149,098  
Divestitures     -       -       (407 )     -       -       (1 )     -       -       (3,370 )     (753 )     (4,531 )
Depreciation expense     -       (14,379 )     (81,090 )     (2,682 )     (3,426 )     (1,893 )     (22,125 )     (13,993 )     -       (100,069 )     (239,657 )
Impairment             (180 )     (5,612 )     (14,209 )     (269 )     -       -       -       -       (11,312 )     (31,582 )
Increase(decrease) in foreign currency exchange     28       (12 )     18       (6 )     -       24       -       -       -       52       104  
Reclassification     -       6,887       5,314       4,251       594       512       55,725       2,327       (101,105 )     25,495       -  
Other increases (decreases) (*)     (25 )     -       2       (17 )     -       195       3       -       (22,252 )     (148 )     (22,242 )
Decreases for classification as held-for-sale (1)     (1,891 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (165 )     (2,056 )
Total changes     (1,888 )     (7,684 )     (80,583 )     (12,613 )     (3,087 )     (400 )     33,603       (11,666 )     18,879       (85,427 )     (150,866 )
Final balance     32,701       120,691       312,878       2,153       5,429       5,768       113,630       29,726       170,710       739,024       1,532,710  

 

(*) The net balance of other increases (decreases) corresponds to: 1) Work in progress which are expensed to profit or loss (forming part of cost of sales and other expenses per function, as appropriate), 2) the variation representing the purchase and use of materials and spare parts and 3) reclassifications to other captions for the sale of property, plant and equipment and 4) projects which correspond to prospecting and development of small deposits.

 

(1) The Company classifies as non-current assets held-for-sale the property, plant and equipment (asset groups held-for-sale) whose date has been committed at the date of the consolidated financial statements or negotiations have started for such sale and the sale is estimated to occur within twelve months following such date.

 

These assets or asset groups held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount or the estimated sales value less costs to sell, and their amortization stops at the time they are classified as non-current assets held for sale.

 

  120

 

 

Note 14 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

 

14.2 Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment by type, continued:

 

Reconciliation entries of changes in property, plant and equipment by type as of December 31, 2015, gross   Land     Buildings     Machinery     Transport
equipment
    Furniture and
fixtures
    Office
equipment
    Production
plants
    Mining assets     Constructions
in progress
    Other property,
plant and
equipment
    Property,
plant and
equipment
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                                   
Opening balance     34,622       240,356       1,145,426       78,402       32,082       35,512       171,277       225,917       237,321       1,711,266       3,912,181  
Changes                                                                                        
Additions     49       933       1,109       32       28       1,338       -       -       145,376       4,122       152,987  
Divestitures     -       -       (13 )     (5 )     -       (1 )     -       -       (9,193 )     (369 )     (9,581 )
Impairment                                                                                        
Increase(decrease) in foreign currency exchange     (82 )     -       (53 )     (23 )     -       (104 )     -       -       (1 )     (180 )     (443 )
Reclassification     -       23,355       68,187       3,742       5,382       1,585       491       2,324       (178,445 )     88,703       15,324  
Other increases (decreases) (*)             1       (2,729 )     (2,169 )             (45 )     1       (1 )     (43,227 )     973       (47,196 )
Total changes     (33 )     24,289       66,501       1,577       5,410       2,773       492       2,323       (85,490 )     93,249       111,091  
Final balance     34,589       264,645       1,211,927       79,979       37,492       38,285       171,7689       228,240       151,831       1,804,515       4,023,272  

 

Reconciliation entries of changes in property, plant and equipment by type as of December 31, 2015, Accumulated depreciation   Land     Buildings     Machinery     Transport
equipment
    Furniture and
fixtures
    Office
equipment
    Production
plants
    Mining assets     Constructions
in progress
    Other property,
plant and
equipment
    Property,
plant and
equipment
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                                   
Opening balance     -       (115,954 )     (791,878 )     (64,227 )     (23,066 )     (29,147 )     (62,504 )     (142,585 )     -       (794,866 )     (2,024,227 )
Changes                                                                                        
Divestitures     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Depreciation expense     -       (13,945 )     (94,006 )     (15,575 )     (4,250 )     (3,051 )     (7,594 )     (15,236 )     -       (114,611 )     (268,268 )
Impairment                                                                                        
Increase(decrease) in foreign currency exchange     -       1       -       16       -       66       -       -       -       30       113  
Reclassification     -       (5,348 )     70,419       24,887       (433 )     2       (21,644 )     (29,027 )     -       (54,180 )     (15,324 )
Other increases (decreases) (*)     -       (1,024 )     (3,001 )     (10,314 )     (1,227 )     13                       -       (16,437 )     (31,990 )
Total changes     -       (20,316 )     (26,588 )     (986 )     (5,910 )     (2,970 )     (29,238 )     (44,263 )     -       (185,198 )     (315,469 )
Final balance     -       (136,270 )     (818,466 )     (65,213 )     (28,976 )     (32,117 )     (91,742 )     (186,848 )     -       (980,064 )     (2,339,696 )

 

  121

 

 

Note 14 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

 

14.2 Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment by type, continued:

 

Reconciliation entries of changes in property, plant and equipment by type as of December 31, 2015, net   Land     Buildings     Machinery     Transport
equipment
    Furniture and
fixtures
    Office
equipment
    Production
plants
    Mining assets     Constructions
in progress
   

Other property,

plant and
equipment

    Property,
plant and
equipment
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                                   
Opening balance     34,622       124,402       353,548       14,175       9,016       6,365       108,773       83,332       237,321       916,400       1,887,954  
Changes                                                                                        
Additions     49       933       1,109       32       28       1,338       -       -       145,376       4,122       152,987  
Divestitures     -       -       (13 )     (5 )     -       (1 )     -       -       (9,193 )     (369 )     (9,581 )
Depreciation expense     -       (13,945 )     (94,006 )     (15,575 )     (4,250 )     (3,051 )     (7,594 )     (15,236 )     -       (114,611 )     (268,268 )
Impairment                                                                                        
Increase(decrease) in foreign currency exchange     (82 )     1       (53 )     (7 )     -       (38 )     -       -       (1 )     (150 )     (330 )
Reclassification     -       18,007       138,606       28,629       4,949       1,587       (21,153 )     (26,703 )     (178,445 )     34,523       -  
Other increases (decreases) (*)     -       (1,023 )     (5,730 )     (12,483 )     (1,227 )     (32 )     1       (1 )     (43,227 )     (15,464 )     (79,186 )
Total changes     (33 )     3,973       39,913       591       (500 )     (197 )     (28,746 )     (41,940 )     (85,490 )     (91,949 )     (204,378 )
Final balance     34,589       128,375       393,461       14,766       8,516       6,168       80,027       41,392       151,831       824,451       1,683,576  

 

(*) The net balance of other increases (decreases) corresponds to: 1) Work in progress which are expensed to profit or loss (forming part of cost of sales and other expenses per function, as appropriate), 2) the variation representing the purchase and use of materials and spare parts 3) projects corresponding mainly to exploration expenditures and stain development and

 

  122

 

 

Note 14 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

 

14.3 Detail of property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee

 

There are no restrictions in title or guarantees for the compliance with obligations which affect property, plant and equipment.

 

14.4 Impairment of assets

 

As stated in Note 3.28, the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment is measured whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, impairment adjustments were generated because of the closure of the railway stations for the transportation of products, see Note 34 and the closure of the Pedro de Valdivia mine site indicated in Note 33, respectively.

 

Railway for transportation of products from the Coya Sur location and the Port of Tocopilla

 

As a result of the rain storms that affected the Tocopilla Zone at the beginning of August 2015, SQM S.A. confirmed the existence of damages in several zones in the railway between the sites Coya Sur and Tocopilla. Accordingly, starting from such date the Company has used the transport of trucks replacing the transport through the railway. SQM has performed several internal and external studies with the purpose of determining the costs and terms necessary to repair the damages in the railway.

 

The analysis of the internal and external reports performed during 2016 allows concluding that the costs associated with repairing the damages caused by the rain storms would imply long-terms and high costs, and accordingly, it is not convenient at short and medium-term to repair the railway. Such decision does not affect the production process or imply additional employee reductions.

 

Consequently, SQM has adjusted the value of the assets associated with the railway (fixed equipment, facilities and rolling equipment), which has translated into a charge of approximately US$ 32 million which are reflected in the line other expenses by function in the consolidated statement of income for the period. Such amount approximately represents 0.8% of SQM’s total assets reported at the end of December 2016.

 

14.5 Additional information

 

Interest capitalized in construction-in-progress:

 

The amount capitalized for this concept amounted to ThUS$5,406 as of December 31, 2016 and ThUS$ 4,466 as of December 31, 2015.

 

Financing costs are not capitalized for periods which exceed the normal term of acquisition, construction or installation of the asset, such as the case of delays, interruptions or temporary suspension of the project due to technical, financial or other issues, which prevent that the asset is maintained in good conditions for its use.

 

  123

 

 

Note 14 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

 

14.5 Additional information, continued

 

Available for sale assets

 

Non-current assets held for sale and the components of groups held for sale classified as held for sale are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position in a single line under the following concept: “Non-current assets or asset groups for disposal classified as held for sale.”

 

The main classes of assets of non-current assets held for sale are shown below.

 

Available for sale assets   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
             
Land     1,891       -  
Facilities and fixtures     165       -  
Total     2,056       -  

 

Note 15 Employee benefits

 

15.1 Provisions for employee benefits

 

Classes of benefits and expenses by employee   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Current            
Profit sharing and bonuses     20,998       10,074  
Total     20,998       10,074  
                 
Non-current                
Profit sharing and bonuses     -       -  
Severance indemnity payments     22,532       21,995  
Total     22,532       21,995  

 

  124

 

 

Note 15 Employee benefits (continued)

 

15.2 Policies on defined benefit plan

 

This policy is applied to all benefits received for services provided by the Company's employees.

 

Short-term benefits for active employees are represented by salaries, social welfare benefits, paid time-off, sickness leaves and other leaves, profit sharing and incentives and non-monetary benefits; e.g., healthcare service, housing, subsidized or free goods or services. These will be paid in a term which does not exceed twelve months.

 

The Company only provides compensation and benefits to active employees, with the exemption of SQM North America which applies the definitions under 15.4 below.

 

SQM maintains incentive programs for its employees based on the personal performance, the Company’s performance and other short-term, mid-term and long-term indicators.

 

For each incentive bonus delivered to the Company’s employees, there will be a disbursement in the first quarter of the following year and this will be calculated based on profit for the period at the end of each period applying a factor obtained subsequent to the employee appraisal process.

 

Employee benefits include retention bonuses for the Company’s executives, which are linked to the Company’s share price and it is paid in cash. The short-term portion is presented as provision for current employee benefits and the long-term portion as non-current.

 

The bonus provided to the Company’s directors is calculated based on Profit for the period at each year-end and will consider the application of a percentage factor.

 

The benefit related to vacations (short-term benefits to employees, current), which is provided in the Labor Code which indicates that employees with more than a year of service will be entitled to annual holidays for a period not lower than fifteen paid business days. The Company provides the benefit of two additional vacation days.

 

Staff severance indemnities are agreed and payable based on the last salary for each year of service for the Company or with certain maximum limits in respect to the number of years to be considered or in respect to monetary terms. In general, this benefit is payable when the employee or worker ceases to provide his/her services to the Company and the right for its collection can be acquired because of different causes, as indicated in the respective agreements; e.g., retirement, dismissal, voluntary retirement, incapacity or disability, death, etc..

 

Law No. 19,728 published on May 14, 2001 which became effective on October 1, 2002 required “Compulsory Unemployment Insurance” in favor of all depending employees regulated by the Chilean Labor Code. Article 5 of this law provided the financing of this insurance through monthly contribution payments by both the employee and the employer.

 

  125

 

 

Note 15 Employee benefits (continued)

 

15.3 Other long-term benefits

 

The other long-term benefits relate to staff severance indemnities and are recorded at their actuarial value.

 

Staff severance indemnities at actuarial value   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Staff severance indemnities, Chile     21,384       20,883  
Other obligations in companies elsewhere     1,148       1,112  
Total other non-current liabilities     22,532       21,995  

 

Staff severance indemnities have been calculated under the actuarial assessment method of the Company’s obligations with respect to staff severance indemnities, which relate to defined benefit plans which consist of days of remuneration per year served at the time of retirement under conditions agreed in the respective agreements established between the Company and its employees.

 

Under this benefit plan, the Company retains the obligation for the payment of staff severance indemnities related to retirements, without establishing a separate fund with specific assets, which is referred to as not funded. The discount interest rate of expected flows to be used was 4.5 522 %.

 

Benefit payment conditions

 

The staff severance indemnity benefit relates to remuneration days for year worked for the Company with no limit of salary or years of services for the Company, when employees cease to work for the Company due to turnover or death. In this case, the maximum age for men is 65 years and 60 years old for women, which are the usual ages for retirement due to achieving the senior citizen age according to the Chilean pensions system provided in Decree Law 3,500 of 1,980.

 

Methodology

 

The determination of the obligation for benefits under IAS 19 Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) is described as follows:

 

To determine the Company's total liability, we used a mathematical simulation model which was programmed using a computer and which processed the situation of each employee on an individual basis.

 

  126

 

 

Note 15 Employee benefits (continued)

 

15.3 Other long-term benefits, continued

 

This model considered months as discrete time; i.e., the Company determined the age of each person and his/her salary on a monthly basis according to the growth rate. Thus, information on each person was simulated from the beginning of the life of his/her employment contract or when he/she started earning benefits up to the month in which it reaches the normal retirement age, generating in each period the possible retirement according to the Company’s turnover rate and the mortality rate according to the age reached. When he/she reaches the retirement age, the employee finishes his/her service for the Company and receives indemnity related to retirement due to old age.

 

The methodology followed to determine the accrual for all the employees adhered to agreements has considered turnover rates and the mortality rate RV-2009 established by the Chilean Superintendence of Securities and Insurance to calculate pension-related life insurance reserves in Chile according to the Accumulated Benefit Valuation or Accrued Cost of Benefit Method. This methodology is established in IAS 19 on Retirement Benefit Costs.

 

15.4 Post-employment benefit obligations

 

Our subsidiary SQM North America, has established with its employees, a pension plan until 2002 called “SQM North America Retirement Income Plan”, whereby obligation is calculated measuring the expected future forecasted staff severance indemnity obligation using a net salary gradual rate of restatements for inflation, mortality and turnover assumptions discounting the resulting amounts at present value using the interest rate defined by the authorities.

 

Since 2003, SQM North America offers to its employee benefits related to pension plans based on the 401-K system, which do not generate obligations for the Company.

 

Reconciliation   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
Changes in the benefit obligation   ThUS$     ThUS$  
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year     7,949       7,324  
Service cost     2       3  
Interest cost     387       380  
Actuarial loss     200       600  
Benefits paid     (353 )     (358 )
Benefit obligation at the end of the year     8,185       7,949  

 

  127

 

 

 

Note 15 Employee benefits (continued)

 

15.4 Post-employment benefit obligations, continued

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
Changes in the plan assets:   ThUS$     ThUS$  
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year     7,464       7,967  
Actual return (loss) in plan assets     293       (145 )
Benefits paid     (353 )     (358 )
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year     7,404       7,464  
Financing status     (782 )     (485 )
Items not yet recognized as net periodic pension cost components:                
Net actuarial loss at the beginning of the year     (3,165 )     (1,903 )
Amortization during the year     184       68  
Net estimated gain or loss occurred during the year     (451 )     (1,330 )
Adjustment to recognize the minimum pension obligation     (3,432 )     (3,165 )

 

The net periodic pension expense was composed of the following components for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

Reconciliation   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Service cost or benefits received during the year     2       3  
Interest cost in benefit obligation     387       380  
Actual return in plan assets     293       (145 )
Amortization of prior year losses     184       68  
Net gain during the year     610       728  
Net periodic pension expense     29       (133 )

 

15.5 Staff severance indemnities

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, severance indemnities calculated at the actuarial value are as follows:

 

   

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
Opening balance     (21,995 )     (30,952 )
Current cost of service     (1,333 )     (898 )
Interest cost     (1,407 )     (1,588 )
Actuarial gain/loss     (2,253 )     1,242  
Exchange rate difference     (1,215 )     3,582  
Benefits paid during the year     5,671       6,619  
Balance     (22,532 )     (21,995 )

 

  128

 

 

Note 15 Employee benefits (continued)

 

15.5 Staff severance indemnities, continued

 

a) Actuarial assumptions

 

The liability recorded for staff severance indemnity is valued at the actuarial value method, using the following actuarial assumptions:

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015      
                 
Mortality rate     RV - 2014       RV - 2009      
Actual annual interest rate     4.522 %     4.89 %    
Voluntary retirement rotation rate:                    
Men     7.16 %     7.16 %   annual
Women     7.16 %     7.16 %   annual
Salary increase     3.60 %     3.60 %   annual
Retirement age:                    
Men     65       65     years
Women     60       60     years

 

b) Sensitivity analysis of assumptions

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, on the actuarial calculation, the Company has conducting the sensitivity analysis of the main assumptions, determining the following:

 

Sensitivity analysis 12/31/2016  

Effect + 100 basis points

ThUS$

   

Effect - 100 basis points

ThUS$

 
Discount rate     (1,576 )     1,773  
Employee turnover rate     (207 )     231  

 

Sensitivity analysis 12/31/2015  

Effect + 100 basis points

ThUS$

   

Effect - 100 basis points

ThUS$

 
Discount rate     (1,432 )     1,471  
Employee turnover rate     (250 )     148  

 

Sensitivity relates to an increase/decrease of 100 basis points.

 

  129

 

 

Note 16 Executive compensation plan

 

Through the present date, the Company has a compensation plan with the purpose of encouraging the Company’s executives and encourage them to stay in the Company, by granting payments based on the change in price of SQM’s shares.

 

Average Share Price Spread

 

Plan characteristics

 

This compensation plan is related to the Company’s performance through the SQM Series B share price (Santiago Stock Exchange).

 

Plan participants

 

This compensation plan includes 24 of the Company’s executives, who obtain this benefit, provided they remain in the Company at the payment dates. Payment dates, if applicable, will be in the first weeks of January 2017 and 2018.

 

Compensation

 

The compensation for each executive is the differential between the average share price during each of the months of December 2015, December 2016 and December 2017, respectively, in its equivalent in US dollars and the reference prices, of US$23.43 and the average weighted price of the trading of SQM Series B shares in the Santiago Stock Exchange during December 2014. The differential cannot exceed US$15.00 and will be multiplied by 5,000. If the amount calculated is negative or zero, no bonus will be paid during that period, but in such case, the bond of benefit payable in the following period to the employee will be equal to the product of multiplying the difference by 10,000. If the value was negative or zero in December 2015 and also in December 2016, for calculating the bond of December 2017, the differential will be multiplied by 15,000.

 

The movement of the options in effect for the period, the average prices for the fiscal year of the options and the average contractual life of the options in effect as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are the following:

 

Movement for the period   2016     2015  
In effect as of January 1     405,000       390,000  
Redundant workers     (45,000 )     (45,000 )
Granted during the fiscal year     -       60,000  
In circulation     360,000       405,000  
Average weighted contractual life     12 months       24 months  
Executives     24       27  

 

  130

 

   

Note 17 Disclosures on equity

 

The detail and movements in the funds of equity accounts are shown in the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

 

17.1 Capital management

 

The main object of capital management relative to the administration of the Company’s financial debt and equity is to ensure the regular conduct of operations and business continuity in the long term, with the constant intention of maintaining an adequate level of liquidity and in compliance with the financial safeguards established in the debt contracts in force. Within this framework, decisions are made in order to maximize the value of SQM.

 

Capital management must comply with, among others, the limits contemplated in the Financing Policy approved Board of Directors, which establish a maximum consolidated indebtedness level of 1.5 times the debt/equity. This limit can be exceeded only if the Company’s management has a written and previously granted authorization issued at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting.

 

In addition, capital management must comply with the external capital requirements imposed (or covenants) in its financial obligations, which regulate the indebtedness level by 1.2 times, in its more strict level.

 

In conjunction with the level of indebtedness, it is also important for the Company to maintain a comfortable profile of maturities for its financial obligations, in order to oversee the relation between its short-term financial obligations and the long-term maturities, and the relation they have with the Company’s asset distribution. Consequently, the Company has maintained a liquidity level of 3 times during the last periods.

 

The Company’s management controls capital management based on the following ratios:

 

CAPITAL
MANAGEMENT
  12/31/2016     12/31/2015     Description (1)   Calculation (1)
Net Financial Debt ThUS$     461,569       528,649     Financial Debt – Financial Resources   Other current Financial Liabilities + Other Non-Current Financial Liabilities – Cash and Cash Equivalents – Other Current Financial Assets – Hedging Assets, non-current
Liquidity     4.02       3.84     Current Asset divided by Current Liability   Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities
Net Debt / Capitalization     0.17       0.18     Net Financial Debt divided by Total Equity   Net financial debt / ( Net financial debt + Total Equity)
ROE     12.25 %     9.1 %   Income divided by Total Equity   Total Income / Equity (UH 12 months)
ROA     16.0 %     13.4 %   EBITDA – Depreciation divided by Net Total Assets of financial resources less  related parties investments   (Gross Income – Administrative Expenses)/ (Total Assets – Cash and Cash Equivalents – Other Current Financial Assets – Other Non-Current Financial Assets – Equity-accounted Investees) (UH 12 months)
Indebtedness     0.83       0.93     Total Liability on Equity   Total Liabilities / Total Equity
                         
                    (1) Assumes the absolute value of the accounting records

 

  131

 

  

Note 17 Disclosures on equity (continued)

 

17.1 Capital management, continued

 

The Company’s capital requirements change depending on variables such as work capital requirements, of new investment financing and dividends, among others. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments on the basis of the predominant economic conditions so as to mitigate the risks associated with adverse market conditions and take advantage of the opportunities there may be to improve the liquidity position.

 

There have been no changes in the capital management objectives or policy within the years reported in this document. No breaches of external requirements of capital imposed (or covenants) have been recorded.

 

17.2 Disclosures on preferred share capital

 

Issued share capital is divided into 263,196,524 fully paid and subscribed shares composed of 142,819,552 Series "A" shares and 120,376,972 Series “B” shares, where both series are preferred shares.

 

The preferential voting rights for each series are detailed as follows:

 

Series “A”:

 

If the election of the Company’s President results in a tie vote, the Company's directors may vote once again, without the vote of the director elected by the Series B shareholders.

 

Series “B”:

 

1) A general or extraordinary shareholders' meeting may be called at the request of shareholders representing 5% of the Company's Series B shares.

 

2) An extraordinary meeting of the Board of Directors may be called with or without the agreement of the Company's President, at the request of the director elected by Series B shareholders.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Group does not maintain shares in the parent either directly or through its companies in which it has investments.

 

  132

 

  

Note 17 Disclosures on equity (continued)

 

17.2 Disclosures on preferred share capital, continued

 

Detail of types of capital in preference shares:

 

Type of capital in preferred shares   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
Description of type of capital in preferred shares   Series A     Series B     Series A     Series B  
Number of authorized shares     142,819,552       120,376,972       142,819,552       120,376,972  
Number of fully subscribed and paid shares     142,819,552       120,376,972       142,819,552       120,376,972  
Number of subscribed, partially paid shares     -       -       -       -  
Par value of shares in ThUS$     0.9435       2.8464       0.9435       2.8464  
Increase (decrease) in the number of current shares     -       -       -       -  
Number of current shares     142,819,552       120,376,972       142,819,552       120,376,972  
Number of shares owned by the entity or its subsidiaries or associates     -       -       -       -  
Number of shares whose issuance is reserved due to the existence of options or agreements to dispose shares     -       -       -       -  
Capital amount in shares ThUS$     134,750       342,636       134,750       342,636  
Amount of premium issuance ThUS$     -       -       -       -  
Amount of reserves ThUS$     -       -       -       -  
Total number of subscribed shares, total     142,819,552       120,376,972       142,819,552       120,376,972  

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company has not placed any new issuances of shares on the market.

 

  133

 

 

Note 17 Disclosures on equity (continued)

 

17.3 Disclosures on reserves in equity

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, this caption comprises the following:

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Reserve for currency exchange conversion     (19,463 )     (14,035 )
Reserve for cash flow hedges     64       (1,699 )
Reserve for gains and losses from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income     3,513          
Reserve for actuarial gains or losses in defined benefit plans     (4,834 )     (2,386 )
Other reserves     7,832       (1,677 )
Total other reserves     (12,888 )     (19,797 )

 

Reserves for currency exchange conversion

 

This balance reflects retained earnings for changes in the exchange rate when converting financial statements of subsidiaries whose functional currency is from each company’s origin country and the presentation currency is the US dollar.

 

Reserve for cash flow hedges

 

The Company maintains, as hedge instruments, financial derivatives related to obligations with the public issued in UF and Chilean pesos. Changes from the fair value of derivatives designated and classified as hedges are recognized under this classification.

 

Reserve for gains and losses from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

This caption includes investments in shares where the Company has no significant influence and; accordingly, have been measured at fair value through equity. In the event that such equity instruments are fully or partially disposed of, the proportional accumulated effect of accumulated fair value will be transferred to profit or loss.

 

Reserve for actuarial gains or losses in defined benefit plans

 

For the domestic subsidiaries the effects of changes in assumptions are considered, mainly changes in the discount rate.

 

The subsidiary SQM North America has established pension plans for its retired employees that are calculated by measuring the projected obligation of IAS using a net salary progressive rate net of adjustments to inflation, mortality and turnover assumptions, deducting the resulting amounts at present value using a 5.5% interest rate for 2016 and 2015.

 

  134

 

 

Note 17 Disclosures on equity (continued)

 

17.3 Disclosures on reserves in equity, continued

 

Other reserves

 

Corresponds to the acquisition of the subsidiary SQM Iberian S.A., which was already under ownership of the Company at the acquisition date (IAS 27 R).

 

17.4 Dividend policies

 

As required by Article 79 of the Chilean Companies Act, unless otherwise decided by unanimous vote of the holders of issued and subscribed shares, we must distribute a cash dividend in an amount equal to at least 30% of our consolidated Profit for the period for year ended as of December 31, unless and except to the extent it has a deficit in retained earnings (losses not absorbed in prior years).

 

The Company’s dividend policy for 2016 is as follows:

 

- Distribution and payment in favor of each shareholder of a final dividend which will be equivalent to 50% of Profit for the period obtained in 2016.

 

- Distribution and payment, if possible during 2016, of a provisional dividend which will be recorded against the aforementioned final dividend. This provisional dividend will be paid probably during the last quarter of 2016 and its amount could not exceed 50% of the retained earnings for distribution obtained during 2016, which are reflected in the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2016.

 

- The distribution and payment by the Company of the remaining balance of the final dividend related to Profit for the period for the 2016 commercial year in up to two installments, which will have to be effectively paid and distributed prior to June 30, 2017.

 

- An amount equivalent to the remaining 50% of the Company’s Profit for the period for 2016 will be retained and destined to the financing of operations of one or more of the Company’s investment projects with no prejudice of the possible future capitalization of the entirety or a portion of this.

 

- The Board of Directors does not consider the payment of any additional dividends.

 

- The Board of Directors does not consider the payment of any interim dividends

 

- The Board of Directors considers as necessary to indicate that the aforementioned dividends policy corresponds to the intention or expectation of the Board regarding this matter. Consequently, the enforcement of such dividends policy is necessarily conditioned to net incomes finally obtained, to the results indicating the Company’s regular forecasts or the existence of certain conditions that could affect them. Notwithstanding the above and to the extent that such policy dividend does not suffer a significant change, SQM S.A. will timely communicate its shareholders on this matter.

 

  135

 

  

Note 17 - Disclosures on equity (continued)

 

17.5 Interim and provisional dividends

 

On March 22, 2016, the Company communicated that the Directors of Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. (SQM), at the Ordinary Meeting unanimously agreed the following:

 

Partially amend the “Dividend Policy for Commercial Year 2015 of SQM S.A.” which was reported to the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of April 24, 2015 with the main purpose of including in such “Policy” the payment of an interim dividend of US$150,000,000, equivalent to US$0.56992 per share, which will be paid with a charge to retained earnings of SQM S.A.

 

On November 23, 2016, the Board of Directors of Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A, approved paying a provisional dividend of US$ 225 million, equivalent to US$ 0.85487 per share with a charge to profit for 2016. Such amount will be paid at its equivalent in Chilean pesos using the Observed U.S. dollar exchange rate published in the Official Gazette of December 13, 2016.

 

This payment of dividend will be made in favor of the shareholders personally or through their duly authorized representatives from 9:00 am of December 20, 2016. The shareholders of record with the Shareholder’ Registry 5 business days prior to December 20, 2016.

 

Change in the Dividend Policy in 2016

 

On November 23, 2016, the provisional dividend described above was approved and the Dividend Policy for the Commercial Year 2016 at the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of April 26, 2016 (the “Dividend Policy”) was replaced with the following:

 

(i)          Except for the dividend approved on such date, which will be paid during the last quarter of 2016 the Company decided not to distribute any more provisional dividends during 2016..

 

(ii)         The remaining amount of net profit for 2016, if any, will be withheld and destined for the financing the operations of one or more of the Company’s investment projects notwithstanding the possible and future capitalization of all or a portion of this or its distribution as a dividend declared as decided by the shareholders at the Company’s Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting.

 

(iii)        The Dividend Policy indicated above relates to the Board of Directors’ intention or expectation with respect to such matter. Consequently, compliance with such Dividend Policy necessarily depends on the net profit that are finally obtained and the profit or loss indicated by the Company’s regular forecasts.

 

To the extent that the Dividend Policy has any significant change, the Board of Directors will timely communicate and inform its shareholders of such situation through an essential event.

 

  136

 

  

Note 17 - Disclosures on equity (continued)

 

17.5 Interim and provisional dividends, continued

 

On November 17, 2015, the Board of Directors of Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. agreed that the Company pay and distribute a provisional dividend referred to in the “Dividend Policy for Commercial year 2015 of SQM S.A.” as agreed at the Annual General Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of April 24, 2015.

 

Accordingly, the Company paid and distributed starting from December 10, 2015 a provisional dividend per share of US$0.31915, which was equivalent to approximately US$84,000,000 and, this, to 49.82889% of net profit for distribution from the commercial year 2015, which was accumulated as of December 31 of such year. Such dividend will be charged to profit from the commercial year to the Shareholders recorded in the Shareholders’ Record of SQM on the fifth business day prior to December 10 indicated above and at its amount equivalent in Chilean pesos, the domestic currency at its "Observed U.S. Dollar” or “U.S. dollar” exchange rate published in the Official Gazette on December 3, 2015.

 

On April 24, 2015, at the Fortieth General Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting, the shareholders agreed the payment of a dividend declared of US$ 0.56304 per share for the net profit obtained during the 2014 commercial year. From this dividend declared the amount of US$ 0.41493 per share was discounted, which was paid for the concept of the provisional dividend and the remaining balance, then amounting to US$0.14811 per share, was paid and distributed in favor of the Shareholders of SQM recorded with the related Shareholders’ Record on the fifth business day prior to the date in which the dividend was paid. Such amount was paid at its equivalent amount in Chilean pesos the domestic currency per the “Observed U.S. dollar” or “U.S. dollar” exchange rate, which was published on April 24, 2015.

 

Dividends presented deducted from equity are:

 

   

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
Dividends attributable to owners of the parent     3,014       3,248  
Provisional dividend     225,000       106,584  
Interim dividend     150,000       -  
Total     378,014       109,832  

 

  137

 

 

Note 18 Provisions and other non-financial liabilities

 

18.1 Types of provisions

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    Current     Non-
current
    Total     Current     Non-
current
    Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                     
Provision for legal complaints (*)     20,867       3,000       23,867       18,067       3,000       21,067  
Provision for dismantling, restoration and rehabilitation cost (**)     -       5,890       5,890       -       5,890       5,890  
Other provisions     21,045       44       21,089       13,445       -       13,445  
Total     41,912       8,934       50,846       31,512       8,890       40,402  

 

(*) Provisions for legal complaints relate to legal expenses for lawsuits whose resolution are pending, and correspond to funds estimated necessary to make the disbursement of expenses incurred for this purpose. This provision relates mainly to the litigation of its subsidiary located in Chile, Brazil and the United States (see note 19.1). 

(**) Such provision is calculated considering the instructions issued by the regulating agency (Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería de Chile, Sernageomin (The Chilean National Geology and Mining Service).

 

  138

 

   

Note 18 Provisions and other non-financial liabilities (continued)

 

18.2 Description of other provisions

 

Current provisions, other short-term provisions   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Provision for tax loss in fiscal litigation     750       610  
Royalties, agreement with CORFO (the Chilean Economic Development Agency)     11,452       6,310  
Provision for additional tax related to foreign loans     450       524  
Miscellaneous provisions     8,393       6,001  
Total     21,045       13,445  
Other long-term provisions                
Mine closure     5,890       5,890  
Miscellaneous     44       -  
Total     5,934       5,890  

 

18.3 Other liabilities current

 

Description of other liabilities   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Tax withholdings     14,340       5,946  
VAT payable     3,949       6,677  
Guarantees received     2,638       748  
Accrual for dividend     1,189       23,887  
Monthly tax provisional payments     9,545       5,985  
Deferred income     6,507       9,764  
Withholdings from employees and salaries payable     5,552       3,459  
Accrued vacations     15,841       13,171  
Other current liabilities     2,359       329  
Total     61,920       69,966  

 

  139

 

   

Note 18 Provisions and other non-financial liabilities (continued)

 

18.4 Changes in provisions

 

    12/31/2016  
Description of items that gave rise to variations   Guarantee     Restructuring     Legal
complaints
    Onerous
contracts
    Provision for
dismantling,
restoration and
rehabilitation
cost
    Other
provisions
    Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                           
Total provisions, initial balance     -       -       21,067       -       5,890       13,445       40,402  
Changes in provisions:                                                        
Additional provisions     -       -       2.800       -       -       12.764       15.564  
Provision used     -       -       -       -       -       (5.715 )     (5.715 )
Increase(decrease) in foreign currency exchange     -       -       -       -       -       128       128  
others     -       -       -       -       -       467       467  
Total provisions, final balance     -       -       23.867       -       5.890       21.089       50.846  

 

    12/31/2015  
Description of items that gave rise to variations   Guarantee     Restructuring
(*)
    Legal
complaints
    Onerous
contracts
    Provision for
dismantling,
restoration and
rehabilitation
cost
    Other
provisions
    Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                           
Total provisions, initial balance     -       -       22,567       -       5,890       8,180       36,637  
Changes in provisions:                                                        
Additional provisions     -       16,327       8,500       -       -       14,733       39,560  
Provision used     -       (16,327 )     (10,000 )     -       -       (9,111 )     (35,438 )
Increase(decrease) in foreign currency exchange     -       -       -       -       -       (357 )     (357 )
Total provisions, final balance     -       -       21,067       -       5,890       13,445       40,402  

 

(*) Provisions relating to restructuring in 2015 are related to the closure of the Pedro de Valdivia site. See Note 34.

 

  140

 

  

Note 18 Provisions and other non-financial liabilities (continued)

 

18.5 Detail of main types of provisions

 

Legal expenses: This provision depends on the pending resolution of a legal lawsuit, to pay the expenses associated to and incurred during such lawsuit (incurred mainly in Brazil, Chile and the United States).

 

Tax accrual in tax litigation: This accrual relates to lawsuits pending resolution related to taxes in Brazil for two of our subsidiaries, SQM Brazil and NNC.

 

CORFO (Economic Development Agency) Royalties agreement: Relates to the commercialization of mining properties that SQM Salar S.A. pays the Economic Development Agency for on a quarterly basis. The amount of the lease payable is calculated based on sales of products extracted from the Atacama Saltpeter deposit.

 

The settlement of the aforementioned amounts is performed on a quarterly basis.

 

To date, the Company and its subsidiaries have no significant uncertainties about the timing and amount of one class of provision.

 

  141

 

  

Note 19 Contingencies and restrictions

 

According to note 18.1 the Company has only registered a provision for the lawsuits in which the probability that judgments are unfavorable for the Company is more likely than not. The Company is party to lawsuits and other relevant legal actions that are detailed as follows:

 

19.1 Lawsuits and other relevant events

 

1. Plaintiff : Nancy Erika Urra Muñoz.
  Defendants : Fresia Flores Zamorano, Duratec-Vinilit S.A. and SQM S.A. and their Insurers.
  Date : December 2008.
  Court : 1st Civil Court of Santiago.  
  Reason : Labor Accident.
  Status : Appeal filed by the plaintiff.
  Nominal value : ThUS$550.
       
2. Plaintiff : City of Pomona, California USA.
  Defendant : SQM North America Corporation.
  Date : December 2010.
  Court : United States District Court Central District of California.
  Reason : Payment of expenses and other amount related to the treatment of groundwater to allow for consumption by removing the existing perchlorate in such groundwater and that supposedly come from Chilean fertilizer.
  Status : The Jury rejected the lawsuit. The plaintiff files an appeal, the resolution of which is pending.
  Nominal value : ThUS$32,000.
       
3. Plaintiff : City of Lindsay, California USA.
  Defendant : SQM North America Corporation
      The lawsuit also was filed against Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. this
      lawsuit has not yet been notified to the Company.
  Date : December 2010.
  Court : United States District Court Eastern District of California.
  Reason : Payment of expenses and other amount related to the treatment of groundwater to allow for consumption by removing the existing perchlorate in such groundwater and that supposedly come from Chilean fertilizer.
  Status : Claim. Processing suspended.
  Nominal value : Not possible to determine.

 

  142

 

 

Note 19 Contingencies and restrictions (continued)

 

19.1 Lawsuits and other relevant events, continued

 

4. Plaintiff : H&V Van Mele N.V.
  Defendant : SQM Europe N.V. and its insurance companies.
  Date : July 2013.
  Court : Commercial Court.
  Reason : Alleged indirect responsibility for the absence of adequate specification for the SOP–WS by the Belgian distributor.
  Status : Evidence.
  Nominal value : ThUS$430.
       
5. Plaintiff : Carlos Aravena Carrizo et al.
  Defendant : SQM Nitratos S.A. and its insurers.
  Date : May 2014.
  Court : 18th Civil Court of Santiago.
  Reason : Compensation claim for alleged civil liability under tort as a result of an explosion that occurred on September 6, 2010 near Baquedano, causing the death of 6 workers. Transactions performed with the families of five of such workers.
  Status : Evidence.
  Nominal value : ThUS$500.
       
6. Plaintiff : Corporación de Fomento de la Producción (CORFO).  
  Defendant : SQM Salar S.A. and Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A.
  Date : May 2014.
  Court : Arbitration court.
  Reason : Early termination of Lease Agreement entered into on November 12, 1993 for (i) alleged failure in full payment of quarterly rental payments linked to certain products during the period 2009–2013 and (ii) alleged absence of demarcation of certain mining properties owned by Corfo which such agency never demarcated with respect to which never requested a demarcation in such Agreement and also seeking compensation for damages among other matters.
  Status : Evidence.
  Nominal value : ThUS$9,000.

 

  143

 

   

Note 19 Contingencies and restrictions (continued)

 

19.1 Lawsuits and other relevant events, continued

 

7. Plaintiff : CORFO
  Defendants : SQM Salar S.A, SQM Potasio S.A. and SQM S.A.
  Date : August 2016.
  Court : Arbitration Court- Arbitrator Mr. Héctor Humeres.
  Reason : Project early termination entered on November 12, 1993 and other related contracts among other matters involving compensation for damages.
  Status : Deliberation stage finished. Through resolution of January 24, 2017, the Court ordered accumulating this case with the case reported in No. 6 above.
  Nominal value : Not determined.
       
8. Plaintiff : SQM Salar S.A and SQM S.A.
  Defendant : CORFO
  Date : September 28, 2016.
  Court : Arbitration Court - Arbitrator Mr. Héctor Humeres.
  Reason : Declaratory action to seek determination whether rent payments made by SQM Salar S.A. under the Lease Agreement entered into on November 12, 1993, have been in accordance with the agreement entered into by the parties and the rent formula applied has been useful for CORFO.
  Status : Deliberation stage finished. Through resolution of January 24, 2017, the Court ordered accumulating this case with the case reported in No. 6 above.
  Nominal value : Not yet defined.
       
9. Plaintiff : Evt Consulting SpA.
  Defendant : SQM Nitratos S.A.
  Date : October 2014.
  Court : 23th Civil Court of Santiago.
  Reason : Lawsuit seeking compensation for damages related to the termination of the purchase and sale agreement for metallic structures.
  Status : Judgment of December 15, 2016 final judgment, absolving SQM Nitratos S.A. of the payment of compensation. An appeal and appeal in cassation was filed by the plaintiff and an appeal was filed by SQM Nitratos S.A.
  Nominal value : ThUS$ 835.

 

  144

 

   

Note 19 Contingencies and restrictions (continued)

 

19.1 Lawsuits and other relevant events, continued

 

10. Plaintiff : Hugo Gutiérrez Gálvez.
  Defendant : Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. et al and Senators Jaime Orpis B. and Fulvio Rossi C.
  Date : July 2015.
  Court : 8 th Supervisory Court in Preliminary Proceedings of Santiago, Chile
  Reason : Alleged extortion–bribery and money laundering under Law No. 20.393 on the Legal Responsibility of Juridical Persons and other standards.
  Status : Initial filing.
  Nominal value : None.
       
11. Plaintiff : Patricio Contesse G.
  Defendant : SQM S.A.
  Date : September 2015.
  Court : First Labor Court of Santiago.
  Reason : Seeking the payment of severance indemnities and other employment termination benefits.
  Status : On November 8, 2016, judgment was provided rejecting the exception of prescription filed by SQM. As a result, the case will return to the first instance for the discussion of the amounts owed.
  Nominal value : ThUS$5,665.
       
12. Plaintiff : SQMS y SQM S.A.
  Defendant : RSA Seguros Chile S.A.
  Date : In August 2016.
  Court : Arbitration Court – Arbitrator Mr. Gonzalo Fernández.
  Reason : Complaint for forced compliance and collection of indemnification for insurance claim of February 7 and 8, 2013.
  Status : Deliberation stage finished
  Nominal value : US$ 20,657,860.

 

  145

 

   

Note 19 Contingencies and restrictions (continued)

 

19.1 Lawsuits and other relevant events, continued

 

13. Plaintiff : Tyne and Wear Pension Fund as represented by the Council of the Borough of South Tyneside acting as Lead Plaintiff – Class Action – Class Period.
  Defendant : Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A.
  Date : January 2016.
  Court : United States District Court – Southern District of New York.
  Reason : Class Actions – Class Period. SQM would have not reported properly to the US Securities and Exchange Commission on certain expenses made during certain years which could be associated with alleged contributions to politicians. Such expenses would not have the related supporting documentation for being substantiated as necessary to generate income and this would have generated the intervention by several Chilean Government authorities – the Chilean Superintendence of Securities and Insurance (SVS), the Chilean Internal Revenue Service and Public Ministry – and the decrease of the value of the shares –ADS’s of SQM owned by the plaintiffs.
  Status : Exceptions to demand.
  Nominal value : Not determined.
       
14. Plaintiff : Thorco Shipping A/S
  Defendant : Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A.
  Date : January 2015.
  Court : Arbitration court – London Maritime Arbitrators' Association.
  Reason : Lawsuit seeking compensation for damages alleging a freight agreement breach.
  Status : On January 31, 2017, the Company was ordered to pay US$247,845. The Company is currently analyzing filing an appeal against such judgment.
  Nominal value : ThUS$325
       
15. Plaintiff : Ernesto Saldaña González et al.
  Defendant : SQM Salar S.A., SQM Industrial S.A. and their insurance companies
  Date : May 2016.
  Court : 13 th Civil Court of Santiago.
  Reason : Lawsuit seeking compensation for damages for alleged civil liability under tort law arising from the accident occurred on July 21, 2014 to Mr. Marco Antonio Saldaña González while he was repairing a truck of a contractor in the María Elena location which resulted in his death when a portion of the truck’s structure fell down on him.
  Status : Evidentiary stage.
  Nominal value : ThUS$ 515.

 

  146

 

   

Note 19 Contingencies and restrictions (continued)

 

19.1 Lawsuits and other relevant events, continued

 

16. Plaintiff : María Yolanda Achiardi Tapia et al.
  Defendant : SQM Salar S.A. and its insurance companies and other 5 defendants
  Date : February 2015.
  Court : 1 st Civil Court of Antofagasta.
  Reason : Lawsuit seeking compensation for damages for the alleged civil liability in tort law arising from a traffic accident occurred in April 20, 2011 in the city of Antofagasta, caused by a bus subcontracted by a Contractor, resulting in the death of three people travelling in a light vehicle which was collided by the bus.
  Status : The lawsuit is pending notice to one of the defendants.
  Nominal value : ThUS$ 1,265.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries have been involved and will probably continue to be involved either as plaintiffs or defendants in certain judicial proceedings that have been and will be heard by the Arbitration or Ordinary Courts of Justice that will make the final decision. Those proceedings that are regulated by the appropriate legal regulations are intended to exercise or oppose certain actions or exceptions related to certain mining claims either granted or to be granted and that do not or will not affect in an essential manner the development of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

Soquimich Comercial S.A. has been involved and will probably continue being involved either as plaintiff or defendant in certain judicial proceedings through which it intends to collect and receive the amounts owed, the total nominal value of which is approximately ThUS$1,200.

 

The Company has made efforts and continues making efforts to obtain payment of certain amounts that are still owed it on occasion of their activities. Such amounts will continue to be required using judicial or non-judicial means by the plaintiffs, and the actions and exercise related to these are currently in full force and effect.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries have received no legal notice on lawsuits other than those indicated above, which exceed ThUS$200.

 

  147

 

  

Note 19 Contingencies and restrictions (continued)

 

19.2 Restrictions to management or financial limits

 

Credit contracts subscribed by the SQM Group with domestic and foreign banks and the issuance of bonuses in the local and international market require that the Company comply with the following level of consolidated financial indicators, calculated for a moving period which considers the last twelve months:

 

- To maintain a minimum equity of ThUS$1,000,000.
- To maintain a Net Financial Debt and EBITDA ratio not higher than 3 times.
- To maintain a Total Indebtedness Ratio not higher than 1.2 times Total Indebtedness level defined as the Total Liabilities ratio divided by Total Equity.
- To maintain a ratio between the operating subsidiaries SQM Industrial S.A. and SQM Salar S.A., or their respective legal successor financial debt and the total Issuer’s consolidated current assets not higher than 0.3 times.

 

As of December 31, 2016, the aforementioned financial indicators are as follows:

 

Indicator   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
Equity ThUS$     2,307,272       2,400,356  
Net Financial Debt/ EBITDA     0.58       0.73  
Indebtedness     0.83       0.93  
SQM Industrial and SQM Salar debt / Current assets     0.02       0.01  

 

Issuance contracts for bonuses issued abroad does not require that the Company merge or dispose at any title the asset as a whole or as a substantial part of it, unless the following copulative conditions are met: (i) the legal successor company is an entity subject to Chilean or American laws, and assumes under a complimentary contract the Company’s obligations, (ii) the Issuer does not fail to comply immediately after the merge or disposal, and (iii) the Issuer delivers a legal opinion stating the merge or disposal and the complimentary contract meet the requirements described in the original contract.

 

In addition, SQM S.A. is committed to disclose financial information on quarterly basis.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries have complied and are fully complying with all aforementioned limitations, restrictions and obligations.

 

  148

 

  

Note 19 Contingencies and restrictions (continued)

 

19.3 Arbitration proceedings with CORFO

 

The subsidiary SQM Salar S.A. (SQMS) has signed a rental contract with the Economic Development Agency (CORFO), which establishes that the subsidiary will pay rent to CORFO for the concept of commercialization of certain mining properties owned by CORFO and for the products resulting from the commercialization. The annual rent stated in the aforementioned contract is calculated on the basis of sales of each type of product. The contract is in force until 2030, and rent began being paid in 1996 reflecting an expense amount of ThUS$ 41,962 as of December 31, 2016 (ThUS$ 23,155 as of December 31, 2015).

 

On 15 November 2013, Corporación de Fomento de la Producción (CORFO) sent a letter to SQMS stating its intention to a) collect the amount of Ch$2,530,298,919 (ThUS$4,823) that in CORFO’s opinion, SQMS would owe to it for the calculation and payment of rental payments according to the “Lease Agreement of OMA Mining Claims located in the Atacama Salt Flat” entered into between CORFO and SQMS on November 12, 1993 (the AGREEMENT) and b) require the constitution of an instance of arbitration stated in the AGREEMENT with the purpose that the arbitrator appointed by the “Arbitration Center of the Santiago Chamber of Commerce” determines if other alleged lease payment obligations may exist that SQMS could owe to CORFO under the AGREEMENT.

 

During May 2014, CORFO filed a lawsuit against SQMS requesting the early termination of the agreement and other requests explained in Note 19.1. Such lawsuit is currently being processed.

 

SQMS differs completely form CORFO’s claims. In fact, the AGREEMENT has been in force for more than 20 years and during all this time, SQMS has paid to CORFO more than 80 quarterly payments in their entirety and on a timely basis that CORFO has received satisfactorily.

 

In our legal advisors’ opinion, there are no legal grounds to early terminate the lease agreement as –i- noncompliance on which the lawsuit is based do not exist and, if any, -ii- these are not gross or essential or hinder the purpose of the agreement –iii- the company has never had the intention of deceiving and has always been fully transparent in providing the information delivered. On the contrary, the conflict solely corresponds to a discussion on the right formula to calculate the rent amount.

 

The total amount finally requested by CORFO was at least US$ 8,940,829 – plus interests and costs – and the arbitration proceeding is close to the end of the evidentiary stage. CORFO and SQMS waived all recourses against the judgment provided by the arbitrator. However, it is not possible to discard the filing of a complaint appeal or an appeal in cassation alleging incompetence or ultra petita and indicating the jurisprudence of the courts of justice, considering that both recourses cannot be waived.

 

On August 17, 2016, CORFO noticed a new arbitration claim filed against SQM Potasio S.A., SQM S.A. and SQMS, by virtue of which it required the early termination of the Project Contract entered on November 12, 1993 and other related contracts among other matters.

 

  149

 

 

Note 19 Contingencies and restrictions (continued)

 

19.3 Commitments, continued

 

In addition, on September 28, 2016, SQM and SQMS have filed a request for a third arbitration with CORFO. Through this last arbitration, SQM and SQMS expect to obtain a declaratory action determining that in the payment of the rent payments made under the lease agreement for the agreement’s term, there has been no damage for CORFO. Such arbitration is at the deliberation stage.

 

During the period ended December 31, 2016, income related to products from the Atacama saltpeter deposit represented a 47.42% of total comprehensive income of the Company for the same period. This corresponds to income considered in the Potassium and Lithium product business lines.

 

Additionally, during the same period, SQMS sold potassium salts (sylvinite) and wet potassium chloride for a total of ThUS$ 96,037 to SQM Industrial S.A., a subsidiary of SQM to be used as supplies in the production of potassium nitrate.

 

19.4 Environmental contingencies

 

On June 6, 2016, The Chilean Superintendence of the Environment filed charges against SQM with respect to the Pampa Hermosa project for possible noncompliance with RCA 890/2010.

 

This relates to charges associated with certain variables in the Follow-up Plan and the implementation of a mitigation action contemplated in the related Environmental Impact Study. SQM has submitted a compliance program detailing the actions and commitments that the Company will perform to overcome the objections filed by the environmental authority. The Chilean Superintendence of the Environment is currently reviewing such compliance program.

 

Through Exempt Resolution No. 1/Journal F-041-2016 of November 28, 2016 as amended through Exempt Resolution No. 4/Journal F-041-2016 of December 23, 2016, the Chilean Superintendence of the Environment presented charges against SQMS for the extraction of brine over the authorized amount, gradual impact on the vitality status of carob trees, delivery of incomplete information, amendment of variables, among others. SQMS has submitted a compliance program detailing the actions and commitments that the Company will perform to try to overcome the objections presented by the environmental authority. The Chilean Superintendence of the Environment is currently reviewing such compliance program.

 

Should the Chilean Superintendence of the Environment reject any of the aforementioned compliance programs, the Company is exposed to fines and other sanctions established in the Chilean environmental legislation.

 

19.5 Tax contingency

 

During 2015, SQM and its subsidiaries SQM Salar and SQM Industrial have submitted to the Chilean IRS four tax amendments (two by SQM, one by SQM Salar and one by SQM Industrial).

 

The first two (one filed by SQM and another filed by SQM Salar), subsequent to being approved by the Chilean IRS generated payments of taxes, interests and other charges for ThUS$ 8,100, which was recorded in a provision in the results for the first quarter of 2015.

 

  150

 

 

Note 19 Contingencies and restrictions (continued)

 

19.5 Tax contingency, continued

 

Additionally, during August 2015, the Company provided to the Chilean IRS for review and approval, the documentation required to amend the annual income tax returns of SQM and SQM Industrial. SQM believes that as a result of these amendments the Company will have to pay approximately US$1.4 million for the concept of taxes, interests and other charges, Such amount was recorded in a provision in the results for the second quarter of 2015.

 

Finally, during 2016, the last 12 invoices were amended with approximate payment of US$ 50 thousand.

 

Accordingly, SQM and its subsidiaries understand the internal analysis they have been performing has ended, the purpose of which was the identification of the expenses incurred by them during the commercial years 2008 to 2014 and which could be a matter of tax amendment.

 

Because of the aforementioned amendments, SQM, SQM Salar and SQM Industrial might be affected by additional penalty established in article 97 No. 4, of the Tax Code. The Company has currently not estimated making any provisions related to this possible additional penalty.

 

On August 28, 2015, the Chilean IRS sent to SQM a request for payment of taxes of US$8.7 million plus interests and fines related to the tax difference resulting from the application of articles 64 Bis and 64 Ter of the Chilean Income Tax Law. On September 9, 2015, SQM filed a Request for Voluntary Administrative Reconsideration with the Chilean IRS, which was not accepted. As a result, the Company paid the amounts as requested totaling US$14.6 million, and reserved its right to file a tax claim against the request for payment by the Chilean IRS with the Courts of Justice.

 

In the Company’s tax lawyers’ opinion, grounds exist to believe this case will be resolved in favor of the Company and, as such, no provisions have been made with respect to this case.

 

On August 26, 2016, SQM Salar filed with the Third Tax and Customs Court of the Metropolitan Region of Chile a tax claim against tax assessments Nos. 169, 170, 171 and 172, seeking to extend the application of the Specific Tax on Mining Activities to the exploitation of lithium. The amount involved is approximately ThUS$17,809. The tax claim is at the deliberation stage.

 

On December 7, 2016, the Chilean Internal Revenue Service (Servicio de Impuestos Internos (SII)) through notice No.1587-16 communicated to SQMS the outcome of its inspections of Income Taxes for the tax years 2015 and 2016, through Resolution No.156 / 2016 and tax assessment No. 207, respectively. Tax differences claimed by the SII will amount to ThUS$13,168 plus interests and fines associated with an interpretation of whether the specific tax on mining activities is applicable or not to lithium. SQMS is analyzing filing a complaint against such resolution and tax assessment issued by the SII.

 

  151

 

 

Note 19 Contingencies and restrictions (continued)

 

19.6 Restricted or pledged cash

 

The subsidiary Isapre Norte Grande Ltda., in compliance with that established by the Chilean Superintendence of Healthcare which regulates the running of pension-related health institutions, maintains a guarantee in financial instruments delivered in deposits, custody and administration to Banco de Chile.

 

This guarantee, according to the regulations issued by the Chilean Superintendence of Healthcare is equivalent to the total sum owed to its members and medical providers Banco de Chile reports the present value of the guarantee to the Chilean Superintendence of Healthcare and Isapre Norte Grande Ltda. on a daily basis. As of December 31, 2016, the guarantee amounts to ThUS$685.

 

SQM S.A. maintains funds with Morgan Stanley for the concept of Marging Call, which provide collateral for the Bank’s exposition towards the Company.

 

Such collateral hedges the fair value of the Cross Currency Swap that SQM S.A. has to hedge a portion of the Series H Bond.

 

Through the present date, SQM S.A. has delivered ThUS$ 3,810 to Morgan Stanley, which will be released when any of the following conditions occur:

 

1. The market value of the Cross Currency Swap is lower than the sum of that delivered ThUS$3,810 and the collateral threshold ThUS$ 5,000.
2. The Cross Currency Swap associated with the H Series Bond expires on January 5, 2018.

 

SQM S.A. maintains funds with BCI for the concept of margin call, which provide collateral for the Bank’s exposition towards the Company.

 

Such collateral hedges the fair value of the Cross Currency Swap that SQM S.A. has to hedge the Series H Bond.

 

Through the present date, SQM S.A. has delivered ThUS$0 to BCI, which will be released when any of the following conditions occur:

 

1. The market value of the Cross Currency Swap of the last business day of the month is lower than the sum of that delivered ThUS$0 and the collateral threshold ThUS$ 10,000.
2. The Cross Currency Swap associated with the H Series Bond expires on January 5, 2018.

 

  152

 

 

Note 19 Contingencies and restrictions (continued)

 

19.7 Securities obtained from third parties

 

The main security received (exceeding ThUS$100) from third parties to guarantee Soquimich Comercial S.A.’s compliance with obligations in contracts of commercial mandates for the distribution and sale of fertilizers amounted to ThUS$6,984 and ThUS$6,445 on December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively; which is detailed as follows:

 

Grantor   Relationship   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
        ThUS$     ThUS$  
                 
Tattersall Agroinsumos S.A.   Unrelated third party     2,000       2,000  
Contador Frutos S.A.   Unrelated third party     1,574       1,443  
Agrícola Lobert Ltda.   Unrelated third party     1,141       760  
Covepa SPA   Unrelated third party     747       780  
Johannes Epple Davanzo   Unrelated third party     333       451  
Juan Luis Gaete Chesta   Unrelated third party     241       227  
Arena Fertilizantes y Semillas   Unrelated third party     224       211  
Vicente Oyarce Castro   Unrelated third party     220       202  
Soc. Agrocom. Julio Polanco   Unrelated third party     149       141  
Bernardo Guzmán Schmidt   Unrelated third party     125       115  
Gilberto Rivas Y Cia. Ltda.   Unrelated third party     125       115  
Comercial Agrosal Ltda.   Unrelated third party     105       -  
Total         6,984       6,445  

 

  153

 

   

Note 19 Contingencies and restrictions (continued)

 

19.8 Indirect guarantees

 

Guarantees in which there is no pending balance indirectly reflect that the respective guarantees are in force and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and have not been used by the respective subsidiary.

 

The bonds which disclose a balance as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are detailed below:

 

    Debtor   Type of     Balances as of the closing date of the financial statements  
Creditor of the guarantee   Name   Relationship   guarantee  

12/31/2016

   

12/31/2015

 
                ThUS$     ThUS$  
Australian and New Zealand Bank   SQM North America Corp   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Australian and New Zealand Bank   SQM Europe N.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Generale Bank   SQM North America Corp   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Generale Bank   SQM Europe N.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Kredietbank   SQM North America Corp   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Kredietbank   SQM Europe N.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Banks and financial institutions   SQM Investment Corp. N.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Banks and financial institutions   SQM Europe N.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Banks and financial institutions   SQM North America Corp   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Banks and financial institutions   Nitratos Naturais do Chile Ltda.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Banks and financial institutions   SQM México S.A. de C.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Banks and financial institutions   SQM Brasil Ltda.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
“BNP”   SQM Investment Corp. N.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Sociedad Nacional de Mineria A.G.   SQM Potasio S.A.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Scotiabank & Trust (Cayman) Ltd.   Royal Seed Trading A.V.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Scotiabank & Trust (Cayman) Ltd.   Royal Seed Trading A.V.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Bank of America   Royal Seed Trading A.V.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       40,137  
Export Development Canada   Royal Seed Trading A.V.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       20,010  
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd.   Royal Seed Trading A.V.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       20,052  
JP Morgan Chase Bank   SQM Industrial S.A.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
The Bank of Nova Scotia   SQM Investment Corp. N.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  

 

  154

 

   

Note 19 Contingencies and restrictions (continued)

 

19.8 Indirect guarantees, continued

 

    Debtor   Type of   Pending balances as of
the closing date of the
financial statements
 
Creditor of the guarantee   Name   Relationship   guarantee  

12/31/2016

   

12/31/2015

 
                ThUS$     ThUS$  
Credit Suisse International   SQM Investment Corp. N.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Morgan Stanley Capital Services   SQM Investment Corp. N.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd.   SQM Investment Corp. N.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
HSBC   SQM Investment Corp. N.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  
Deutsche Bank AG   SQM Investment Corp. N.V.   Subsidiary   Bond     -       -  

 

  155

 

  

Note 20 Revenue

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, revenue is detailed as follows:

 

    January to December  
    2016     2015  
Types of revenue   ThUS$     ThUS$  
             
Sales of goods     1,933,828       1,721,064  
Provision of services     5,494       7,268  
Total     1,939,322       1,728,332  

 

Detail by line of business in Note 26.2 and 26.3

 

Note 21 Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to the Company’s shareholders by the weighted average of the number of shares in circulation during that period.

 

As expressed, earnings per share are detailed as follows:

  

Basic earnings per share  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
                 
Earnings (losses) attributable to owners of the parent     278,290       213,168  

 

   

12/31/2016

Units

   

12/31/2015

Units

 
Number of common shares in circulation     263,196,524       263,196,524  

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
                 
Basic earnings per share (US$ per share)     1.0573       0.8099  

 

The Company has not made any operations with a potential dilutive effect that assumes diluted earnings per share are different from the basic earnings per share.

 

  156

 

  

Note 22 Borrowing costs

 

The cost of interest is recognized as expenses in the year in which it is incurred, except for interest that is directly related to the acquisition and construction of tangible property, plant and equipment assets and that complies with the requirements of IAS 23. As of December 31, 2016, total interest expenses incurred amount to ThUS$57,459 (ThUS$69,853 as of December 31, 2015).

 

The Company capitalizes all interest costs directly related to the construction or to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, which require a substantial time to be suitable for use.

 

22.1 Costs of capitalized interest, property, plant and equipment

 

The cost of capitalized interest is determined by applying the average or weighted average of all financing costs incurred by the Company to the monthly end balances of works-in-progress meeting the requirements of IAS 23.

 

The rates and costs for capitalized interest of property, plant and equipment are detailed as follows:

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
             
Capitalization rate of costs for capitalized interest, property, plant and equipment     4 %     5 %
                 
Amount of costs for interest capitalized in ThUS$     5,406       4,666  

 

  157

 

  

Note 23 Effect of fluctuations on foreign currency exchange rates

 

a) Foreign currency exchange differences recognized in profit or loss except for financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss:

 

   

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
             
Conversion foreign exchange gains (losses) recognized in the result of the year.     460       (12,364 )
                 
Conversion foreign exchange reserves attributable to the owners of the controlling entity     (5,428 )     (6,334 )
                 
Conversion foreign exchange reserves attributable to the non-controlling entity     35       (165 )

 

b) Reserves for foreign currency exchange differences:

 

As of December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, foreign currency exchange differences are detailed as follows:

 

Detail  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
             
Changes in equity generated by conversion of equity value:                
Comercial Hydro S.A.     1.004       1,004  
SQMC Internacional Ltda.     (13 )     (20 )
Proinsa Ltda.     (10 )     (15 )
Comercial Agrorama Ltda.     (69 )     (100 )
Isapre Norte Grande Ltda.     (124 )     (155 )
Almacenes y Depósitos Ltda.     47       (31 )
Sales de Magnesio Ltda.     (29 )     (161 )
Sociedad Prestadora de Servicios de Salud Cruz del Norte S.A.     (6 )     (9 )
Agrorama S.A.     (49 )     (35 )
Doktor Tarsa     (12.264 )     (8,305 )
SQM Vitas Fzco     (1.801 )     (2,245 )
Ajay Europe     (1.935 )     (1,731 )
SQM Eastmed Turkey     (95 )     (81 )
Charlee SQM (Thailand) Co. Ltd.     (460 )     (476 )
Coromandel SQM India     (282 )     (301 )
SQM Italia SRL     (287 )     (250 )
SQM Oceania Pty Ltd.     (634 )     (634 )
SQM Indonesia S.A.     (124 )     (123 )
Abu Dhabi Fertilizers Industries WWL.     (434 )     21  
SQM Vitas Holland     (280 )     (320 )
SQM Thailand Limited     (68 )     (68 )
SQM Europe N.V.     (1.550 )     -  
Total     (19.463 )     (14,035 )

 

  158

 

  

Note 23 Effect of fluctuations on foreign currency exchange rates (continued)

 

c) Functional and presentation currency

 

The functional currency in these companies corresponds to the currency of the country of origin of each entity, and its presentation currency is the U.S. dollar.

 

d) Reasons to use one presentation currency and a different functional currency

 

- The total revenues of these subsidiaries are associated with the local currency.
- The commercialization cost structure of these companies is affected by the local currency.
- The equities of these companies are expressed in local currency (Chilean peso).

 

Note 24 Environment

 

24.1 Disclosures of disbursements related to the environment

 

The Company is continuously concerned with protecting the environment both in its production processes and with respect to products manufactured. This commitment is supported by the principles indicated in the Company’s Sustainable Development Policy. The Company is currently operating under an Environmental Management System (EMS) that has allowed it to strengthen its environmental performance through the effective application of the Company’s Sustainable Development Policy.

 

Operations that use caliche as a raw material are carried out in desert areas with climatic conditions that are favorable for drying solids and evaporating liquids using solar energy. Operations involving the open-pit extraction of minerals, due to their low waste-to-mineral ratio, generate remaining deposits that slightly alter the environment. A portion of the ore extracted is crushed, a process in which particle emissions occur. Currently this operation is conducted only at the Pedro de Valdivia worksite and no ore crushing process is conducted in the María Elena sector.

 

Many of the Company’s products are shipped in bulk at the Port of Tocopilla. In 2007, the city of Tocopilla was declared a zone saturated with MP10 Particles mainly due to the emissions from the electric power plants that operate in that city. In October 2010, the Decontamination Plan for Tocopilla was put in place. Accordingly, the Company has committed to taking several measures to mitigate the effects derived from bulk product movements in the port. These measures have been successfully implemented since 2007.

 

The Company carries out environmental follow-up and monitoring plans based on specialized scientific studies. Within this context, the Company entered into a contract with the National Forestry Corporation (CONAF) aimed at researching the activities of flamingo groups that live in the Salar de Atacama (Atacama Saltpeter Deposit) lagoons. Such research includes a population count of the birds, as well as breeding research. Environmental monitoring activities carried out by the Company at the Salar de Atacama and other systems in which it operates are supported by a number of studies that have integrated diverse scientific efforts from prestigious research centers, including Dictuc from the Pontificia Universidad Católica in Santiago and the School of Agricultural Science of the Universidad de Chile.

 

  159

 

    

Note 24 Environment (continued)

 

24.1 Disclosures of disbursements related to the environment, continued

 

Furthermore, within the framework of the environmental studies which the Company is conducting, the Company performs significant activities in relation to the recording of Pre-Columbian and historical cultural heritage, as well as the protection of heritage sites, in accordance with current Chilean laws. These activities have been especially performed in the areas surrounding Maria Elena and the Nueva Victoria plants. This effort is being accompanied by cultural initiatives within the community and the organization of exhibits in local and regional museums.

 

As emphasized in its Sustainable Development Policy, the Company strives to maintain positive relationships with the communities surrounding the locations in which it carries out its operations, as well as to participate in communities’ development by supporting joint projects and activities which help to improve the quality of life for residents. For this purpose, the Company has focused its efforts on activities involving the rescue of historical heritage, education and culture, as well as development.

 

In order to do so, it acts both individually and in conjunction with private and public entities.

 

24.2 Detail of information on disbursements related to the environment

 

The accumulated disbursements in which the Company incurred as of December 31, 2016 for the concept of investments in production processes, verification and control of compliance with ordinances and laws relative to industrial processes and facilities, including prior year disbursements related to these projects amounted to ThUS$4,986 and are detailed as follows:

 

  160

 

 

Note 24 Environment (continued)

 

24.2 Detail of information on disbursements related to the environment, continued

 

Accumulated expenses as of 12/31/2016

 

Identification of the
Parent or subsidiary
  Name of the project with
which expenditure is
associated
  Concept for which the
expenditure was made
or will be made
  Asset /
Expense
  Description of
the asset or
expense Item
  Amount of
expenditure
    Actual or
estimated date on
which expenditure
was or will be
made
Miscellaneous   Environmental-operational area   Not classified   Expense   Not classified     2,331     12/31/2016
SQM S.A.   01-I003200 - Standardization of hazardous materials   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     79     12/31/2016
SQM S.A.   01-I005500 - Standardization of SO2 plants   Sustainability   Asset   Not classified     188     12/31/2016
SQM S.A.   01-I007300 – Compliance with Exposure to Iodine Gas Standard   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     721     12/31/2016
SQM S.A.   01-I006700 - Enablement of CPC wells   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     -     12/31/2016
SQM S.A.   01-I007100 - 2015-2016 Environmental Follow-up Plan for Pampa del Tamarugal   Sustainability   Expense   Not classified     290     31/03/2017
SQM S.A.   01-I007200 – 2015-2016 Environmental Follow-up Plan Salar de Llamara   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     54     12/31/2016
SQM S.A.   01-P003500 - Tur Development Master Plan   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     20     12/31/2016
SQM S.A.   01-P003000 - Plant 1 Scrubber and Plant 3 Scrubber   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     355     12/31/2016
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-I007600 - NV evaporation ponds   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     78     12/31/2016
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-J004100 – Coya Sur Field Disposal DIA   Environmental processing   Asset   Not classified     31     12/31/2016
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-J004300 – Energetic Efficiency Study   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     31     12/31/2016
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-J007000 – Environmental Impact Statement   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     40     30/04/2017
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-J003300 – Improvement to water distribution   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     376     12/31/2016
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-P003600 - NK PV project   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     214     31/12/2017
SIT S.A.   03-T003000 - Archeological salvage for northern access, Port of Tocopilla   Sustainability   Expense   Not classified     51     12/31/2016
SQM Salar S.A.   19-L008100 – 2015 EIS Saltpeter Deposit   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     35     12/31/2016
SQM Salar S.A.   19-C001500 – 2016 Disposal ponds   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     92     31/12/2017
Total                     4,986      

 

  161

 

 

Note 24 Environment (continued)

 

24.2 Detail of information on disbursements related to the environment, continued

 

Future expenses as of 12/31/2016

 

Identification of the
Parent or subsidiary
  Name of the project with
which expenditure is
associated
  Concept for which the
expenditure was made
or will be made
  Asset /
Expense
  Description of
the asset or
expense Item
  Amount of
expenditure
    Actual or
estimated date on
which expenditure
was or will be
made
SQM S.A.   01-I003200 - Standardization of hazardous materials   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     25     12/31/2017
SQM S.A.   01-I005500 – Standardization of SO2 plants   Sustainability   Asset   Not classified     15     12/31/2017
SQM S.A.   01-I006700 – Enablement of CPC wells   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     133     12/31/2017
SQM S.A.   01-I007100 – 2015-2016 Environmental Follow-up Plan for Pampa del Tamarugal   Sustainability   Expense   Not classified     2     03/31/2017
SQM S.A.   01-I007200 - Environmental Follow-up Plan Salar de Llamara 2015-2016   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     1     12/31/2017
SQM S.A.   01-P003000 – Plant 1 Scrubber and Plant 3 Scrubber   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     3     12/31/2017
SQM S.A.   01-P003500 – Tur Development Master Plan   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     18     12/31/2017
SQM S.A.   01-I007300 – Compliance with Exposure to Iodine Gas Standard   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     90     12/31/2017
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-I007600 - NV evaporation ponds   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     0     12/31/2017
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-J003300 – Improvement to water distribution   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     55     12/31/2017
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-J004300 – Energetic Efficiency Study   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     54     12/31/2017
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-J007000 – Environmental Impact Statement   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     229     04/30/2017
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-I012400 – Acquisition of backup power generator for injection system at Puquios in Salar de Llamara   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     33     12/31/2017
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-P003600 - NK PV project   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     86     01/02/2018
SQM Salar S.A.   19-L012100 – Regularization of meteorological station   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     65     12/31/2017
SQM Salar S.A.   19-C001500 – 2016 Disposal ponds   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     27     01/01/2018
 SIT S.A.   03-T003000 - Archeological salvage for northern access, Port of Tocopilla   Sustainability   Expense   Not classified     6     12/31/2017
Total                     842      

 

  162

 

 

Note 24 Environment (continued)

 

24.2 Detail of information on disbursements related to the environment, continued

 

Accumulated expenses as of 12/31/2015

 

Identification of the
Parent or subsidiary
  Name of the project with
which expenditure is
associated
  Concept for which the
expenditure was made
or will be made
  Asset /
Expense
  Description of
the asset or
expense Item
  Amount of
expenditure
    Actual or
estimated date on
 which expenditure
was or will be
made
Miscellaneous   Environmental-operational area   Not classified   Expense   Not classified     1,683     12/31/2015
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-IQWZ00 - Normalization TK NV liquid fuels   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     138     04/30/2016
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-MP5W00 - Normalization TK´s Fuels   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     2,619     12/31/2015
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-PPZU00 - Standardize and Certify Plant Fuel Tanks   Environmental processing   Asset   Not classified     3,174     12/31/2016
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-PQXM00 – Elaboration DIA Operation with batteries in PV   Environmental processing   Asset   Not classified     1     12/31/2015
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-I000200 - Nueva Iris  TAS   Sustainability   Asset   Not classified     48     12/31/2015
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-I002300 - Acquisition of leak detection equipment   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     39     12/31/2015
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-J003300 – Improvements to water distribution   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     392     12/31/2015
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-I007600– NV evaporation ponds   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     62     09/29/2016
SQM S.A.   01-IPFT00 - Cultural Heritage Region I   Sustainability   Expense   Not classified     174     12/31/2015
SQM S.A.   01-IQ1M00 - PSA Re-injection of water to Puquios Llamara   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     2,579     12/31/2015
SQM S.A.   01-IQOW00- Deposit authorization for Humberstone heritage   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     2     12/31/2015
SQM S.A.   01-IQWS00 - Mine Area equity measures Stage II   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     102     12/31/2015
SQM S.A.   01-IQX600 – Environmental management plan of Tamarugos Pampa del Tamarugal 2013-2014   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     154     12/31/2015
SQM S.A.   01-IQXB00– Environmental management plan of Tamarugos Salar de Llamara 2013-2014   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     19     12/31/2015
SQM S.A.   01-I003200 – Standardization of hazardous materials   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     20     12/31/2016
SQM S.A.   01-I004200 – Mine are equity measures Stage III   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     41     12/31/2015
SQM S.A.   01-I004600 – Cultural Heritage Pampa Hermosa 2014 - 2015   Sustainability   Expense   Not classified     15     03/31/2016

 

  163

 

 

Note 24 Environment (continued)

 

24.2 Detail of information on disbursements related to the environment, continued

 

Accumulated expenses as of 12/31/2015, continued

 

Identification of the
Parent or subsidiary
  Name of the project with
which expenditure is
associated
  Concept for which the
expenditure was made
or will be made
  Asset /
Expense
  Description of
the asset or
expense Item
  Amount of
expenditure
    Actual or
estimated date on
which expenditure
was or will be
made
SQM S.A.   01-IQWP00 - 01-J001100 - DIA expansion of NV mine site   Environmental processing   Expense   Not classified     19     04/02/2016
SQM S.A.   01-I005500 – Standardization of SO2 plants   Sustainability   Asset   Not classified     5     12/31/2016
SQM S.A.   01-I006700 – Enablement of CPC wells   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     133     01/01/2016
SQM S.A.   01-I007100 – 2015-2016 Environmental Follow-up Plan for Pampa del Tamarugal   Sustainability   Expense   Not classified     363     03/31/2017
SQM S.A.   01-I007200 - Environmental Follow-up Plan Salar de Llamara 2015-2016   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     54     03/31/2017
SQM S.A.   01-I007300 – Compliance with Iodine and Gas Capture Standard   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     6     07/31/2017
SQM S.A.   01-P003000 – Plant 1 Scrubber and Plant 3 Scrubber   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     210     12/31/2015
SQM S.A.   01-P003500 – Tur Development Master Plan   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     12     01/31/2016
SQM Salar S.A.   19-LQDM00 – certification of tanks   Sustainability: Replacement of equipment   Asset   Not classified     256     12/31/2015
SIT S.A.   03-TQQ500 – Environmental curtains, Field No.8   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     221     12/31/2015
SIT S.A.   03-T000800 – Mobile belt protections 2, 5 and 7   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     11     12/31/2016
SIT S.A.   03-T003000 – Archeological salvage for northern access, Port of Tocopilla   Sustainability   Expense   Not classified     8     12/31/2015
Total                     12,560      

 

  164

 

 

Note 24 Environment (continued)

 

24.2 Detail of information on disbursements related to the environment, continued

 

Future expenses as of 12/31/2015

 

Identification of the
Parent or subsidiary
  Name of the project with
which expenditure is
associated
  Concept for which the
expenditure was made
or will be made
  Asset /
Expense
  Description of 
the asset or 
expense Item
  Amount of
expenditure
    Actual or
estimated date on
which expenditure
was or will be
made
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-IQWZ00 - Normalization TK NV liquid fuels   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     373     04/30/2016
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-MP5W00 - Normalization TK´s Fuels   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     30     12/31/2016
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-PPZU00 - Standardize and Certify Plant Fuel Tanks   Environmental processing   Asset   Not classified     290     12/31/2016
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-M000600 – Significant maintenance of ME town streets and ME garbage dumps   Sustainability   Asset   Not classified     150     12/31/2016
SQM Industrial S.A.   04-J004100 – Coya Sur Field Disposal DIA   Environmental processing   Asset   Not classified     83     12/31/2016
SQM Salar S.A.   19-LQXW00 – White water   Environmental processing   Asset   Not classified     269     12/31/2016
SQM S.A.   01-I003200- Hazardous Materials Standardization   Sustainability   Asset   Not classified     80     12/31/2016
SQM S.A.   01-I004600 - Cultural heritage Pampa Hermosa 2014 – 2015   Sustainability   Expense   Not classified     130     03/31/2016
SQM S.A.   01-I005500 – Standardization of SO2 plants   Sustainability   Asset   Not classified     10     12/31/2016
SQM S.A.   01-I006700 – Enablement of CPC wells   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Expense   Not classified     56     01/01/2016
SQM S.A.   01-I007100 – 2015-2016 Environmental Follow-up Plan for Pampa del Tamarugal   Sustainability   Expense   Not classified     658     03/31/2017
SQM S.A.   01-I007200 – 2015-2016 Environmental Follow-up Plan Salar de Llamara 2015-2016   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     248     03/31/2017
SQM S.A.   01-I007300 – Compliance with Iodine and Gas Capture Standard   Sustainability: Environment and Risk Prevention   Asset   Not classified     124     07/31/2017
Total                     2,501      

 

  165

 

 

Note 24 Environment (continued)

 

24.3 Description of each project, indicating whether these are in process or have been finished

 

SQM Industrial S.A.

 

J0033: This project contemplates improving the reliability and sustainability of industrial water and drinking water, mitigating uncontrolled water loss, making investments for the change in the distribution line to processing plants, investment in technological equipment and engineering studies; improving water adduction from the Loa and San Salvador rivers, complying with the ongoing controls by the Governmental Authorities (DGA (the General Directorate of Water and Seremi Salud (the Ministerial Regional Secretariat for Health). This project is in process.

 

I0076: Development of the Project for the exploitation of iodine in the northern area of Iquique. This project is in progress. Fundación San José is a not-for-profit Foundation engaged in providing aid to children and pregnant women complying with a social responsibility for helping both children and mothers at risk.

 

J0041: Preparation and processing of the Environmental Impact Statement: 1. New areas:137.1 hectares 2. Area to be regularized:7.7 hectares 3. Extension of authorized area: 11.2 hectares. The project is in process.

 

J0043: Conducting a strategic alliance with a related party for new technologies and energetic efficiency – search for new technology and alternatives – Performance of alternative engineering. The project is in progress.

 

J0070: Relates to the preparation and processing of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), with the purpose of obtaining the environmental authorization (RCA) of the fields, including in the background information the air quality baseline for which a MP 2.5 and gas monitoring station was installed supplementing the stations existing at ME. The project is in progress.

 

P0036: This project’s objective is that, based on basic engineering which has already been developed and completed in December 2015, the Company is able to develop detailed engineering to allow the acquisition of critical equipment (at long-term or key for the project).This project is in process.

 

I0124: This project consists of acquiring a power generator which allows providing continuity to water injection through the operation of an extraction well directly feeding the injection pipeline when energy outages occur. This project is in process.

 

SQM S.A.

 

I0032: Presenting departures from the standard currently in force with respect to storage of hazardous substances and provisions of SD 78/2010. This project is in process.

 

  166

 

 

Note 24 Environment (continued)

 

24.3 Description of each project, indicating whether these are in process or have been finished, continued

 

I0055: This project consists of changing gas extractors to increase air flows, changing SO2 absorption towers for prilling, extending the diameter of ducts; thereby guaranteeing an increase and sustaining the gas/liquid ratio. In order to decrease SO2 emissions require the installation of a scrubber unit (tower, pump, gas extractor and piping), the same concept developed at the ME Iodine SO2 plant. This project is in progress.

 

I0067: This stage of the project will allow identifying equity findings and other environmental commitments in addition to the performance of the basic engineering for the impulsion, electric line and crossing of Ruta 5 Norte highway. This project is in progress.

 

I0071: This project consists of implementing mitigation and compensation actions as committed in the Environmental Assessment of the Pampa Hermosa Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). Actions to be implemented are those contemplated in the Environmental Management Plan of Tamarugos in Pampa del Tamarugal (Environmental Education Program, planting tamarugos, ex situ conservation of tamarugos, tamarugo production, and support for the phytosanitary control of tamarugos). This project is in progress.

 

I0072: This project consists of implementing mitigation and compensation actions as committed in the Environmental Assessment of the Pampa Hermosa Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). Actions to be implemented are those contemplated in the Environmental Management Plan of Tamarugos in Salar de Llamara (Environmental Education Program, planting tamarugos, ex situ conservation of tamarugos, tamarugo production, and support for the phytosanitary control of tamarugos). This project is in progress.

 

I0073: System for capturing iodine gases operating very inefficiently. Iodine steam level exceed the range between 150% and 4,900% of the levels allowed for work positions at the Iodine Plant and Warehouse in accordance with Article 61 Supreme Decree 594/1999 approving Basic Sanitary and Environmental Conditions in Workplaces. This project is in process.

 

  167

 

 

Note 24 Environment (continued)

 

24.3 Description of each project, indicating whether these are in process or have been finished, continued

 

SQM S.A.

 

P0030 : To reply to the indication by the Health Service, the Company must install a Scrubber tower in each plant, which will collect the residual SO2 from the plant chimneys. To perform this, the Company will install existing towers through which brine solutions will go through absorbing the SO2 found in the gaseous phase. This project is in progress.

 

P0035 : The cultural, historical and local promotion, the dissemination of the saltpeter touristic amenities and the enhancement of tangible and intangible saltpeter equity. This project is in progress.

 

SIT S.A.

 

T0030: An archeological salvage must be performed through excavations with stratigraphic control, with the purpose of recovering the remains of, at least, four funeral contexts noted in the profiles of trenches Nos. 9 and 11. In addition, it is necessary to collect the disturbed osseous remains, which, due to reasons unknown to us, are located in the current surface of the land where the trenches are located. This project is in process.

 

SQM Salar.

 

L0081: The authority requires conducting different environmental impact studies either for exploration or the construction of new wells and being able to support current production. This project is in process.

 

C0015: It will be harvested and floor will be built for a pool. A propulsion system will be built. This process is in progress.

 

L0121: Acquisition and change of equipment in meteorological station. This process is in process.

 

  168

 

 

Note 25 Other current and non-current non-financial assets

 

As of December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, the detail of other current and non-current assets is as follows:

 

Other non-financial  assets, current   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Domestic Value Added Tax     13,999       16,112  
Foreign Value Added Tax     2,537       7,795  
Prepaid mining licenses     1,136       1,209  
Prepaid insurance     6,323       6,536  
Other prepayments     408       602  
Refund of Value Added Tax to exporters     855       13,183  
Other assets     5,015       2,004  
Total     30,273       47,441  

 

Other non-financial  assets, non-current   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Stain development expenses and prospecting expenses (1)     23,008       31,911  
Guarantee deposits     685       496  
Pension plan     -       27  
Other assets     997       1,092  
Total     24,690       33,526  

 

1) Reconciliation of changes in assets for exploration and mineral resource evaluation, by type

 

Movements in assets for the exploration and evaluation of mineral resources as of December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015:

 

Reconciliation   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
             
Opening balance     31,911       29,569  
Changes                
Additions, other than business combinations     -       3,871  
Depreciation and amortization     (9,498 )     (2,287 )
Increase (decrease) due to transfers and other charges     595       758  
Total changes     (8,903 )     2,342  
Total     23,008       31,911  

 

As of the presentation date, no reevaluations of assets for exploration and assessment of mineral resources have been conducted.

 

  169

 

 

Note 26 Reportable segments

 

26.1 Reportable segments

 

General information:

 

The amount of each item presented in each operating segment is equal to that reported to the maximum authority that makes decisions regarding the operation, in order to decide on the allocation of resources to the defined segments and to assess its performance.

 

Factors used to identify segments on which a report should be presented:

 

Segments reported are strategic business units that offer different products and services. These are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies.

 

Description of the types of products and services on which each reportable segment obtain its income from ordinary activities

 

The operating segments, through which incomes of ordinary activities are obtained, that generate expenses and whose operating results are reviewed on a regular basis by the maximum authority who makes decisions regarding operations, relate to the following groups of products:

 

1. Specialty plant nutrients
2. Iodine and its derivatives
3. Lithium and its derivatives
4. Industrial chemicals
5. Potassium
6. Other products and services

 

Description of income sources for all the other segments

 

Information relative to assets, liabilities, profit and expenses that cannot be assigned to the segments indicated above, due to the nature of production processes, is included under "Unassigned amounts” category of the disclosed information.

 

Basis of accounting for transactions between reportable segments

 

Sales between segments are made in the same conditions as those made to third parties, and are consistently measures as presented in the income statement.

 

  170

 

 

Note 26 Reportable segments (continued)

 

26.1 Reportable segments, continued

 

Description of the nature of the differences between measurements of results of reportable segments and the result of the entity before the expense or income tax expense of incomes and discontinued operations.

 

The information reported in the segments is extracted from the Company’s consolidated financial statements and therefore is not required to prepare reconciliations between the data mentioned above and those reported in the respective segments, according to what is stated in paragraph 28 of IFRS 8, "Operating Segments".

 

Description of the nature of the differences between measurements of assets of reportable segments and the Company´s assets

 

Assets are not shown classified by segments, as this information is not readily available, Some of these assets are not separable by the type of activity by which they are affected since this information is not used by management in decision-making with respect to resources to be allocated to each defined segment, All assets are disclosed in the "unallocated amounts" category.

 

Description of the nature of the differences between measurements of liabilities of reportable segments and the Company’s liabilities

 

Liabilities are not shown classified by segments, as this information is not readily available, Some of these liabilities are not separable by the type of activity by which they are affected, since this information is not used by management in decisions making regarding resources to be allocated to each defined segment, All liabilities are disclosed in the "unallocated amounts" category.

 

  171

 

 

Note 26 Reportable segments (continued)

 

26.2 Reportable segment disclosures:

 

    12/31/2016  
Operating segment items   Specialty
plant
nutrients
    Iodine and
its
derivatives
    Lithium and
its
derivatives
    Industrial
chemicals
    Potassium     Other
products
and
services
    Reportable
segments
    Operating
segments
    Elimination
of inter-
segments
amounts
    Unallocated
amounts
    Total
12/31/2016
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                                   
Revenue     623,853       231,144       514,627       104,137       403,323       62,238       1,939,322       1,939,322       -       -       1,939,322  
Revenues from transactions with other operating segments of the same entity     91,087       301,917       372,838       356,334       333,823       198,836       1,654,835       1,654,835       (1,654,835 )     -       -  
                                                                                         
Revenues from external customers and transactions with other operating segments of the same entity     714,940       533,061       887,465       460,471       737,146       261,074       3,594,157       3,594,157       (1,654,835 )     -       1,939,322  
                                                                                         
Costs of sales     (478,074 )     (191,298 )     (175,616 )     (67,378 )     (359,477 )     (56,442 )     (1,328,285 )     (1,328,285 )     -       -       (1,328,285 )
Administrative expenses     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       6,211       (94,647 )     (88,436 )
Interest expense     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       91,553       (149,051 )     (57,498 )
Depreciation and amortization expense     (89,864 )     (35,958 )     (33,010 )     (12,666 )     (67,571 )     (10,612 )     (249,681 )     (249,681 )     -       (111 )     (249,792 )
The entity’s interest in the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       13,047       13,047  
Income tax expense, continuing operations     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (132,965 )     (132,965 )
Other items other than significant cash     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Income (loss) before taxes     145,779       39,846       339,011       36,759       43,846       5,796       611,037       611,037       (514,042 )     317,894       414,889  
                                                                                         
Net income (loss) from continuing operations     145,779       39,846       339,011       36,759       43,846       5,796       611,037       611,037       (514,042 )     184,929       281,924  
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations                                                                                        
Net income (loss)     145,779       39,846       339,011       36,759       43,846       5,796       611,037       611,037       (514,042 )     184,929       281,924  
                                                                                         
Assets     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (6,386,412 )     10,605,056       4,218,644  
Equity-accounted investees     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (2,669,861 )     2,803,001       133,140  
Increase of non-current assets     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -               (107,268 )     (107,268 )
Liabilities     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (3,409,789 )     5,321,161       1,911,372  
Impairment loss recognized in profit or loss     -       -       (251 )     -       -       (698 )     (949 )     (949 )     -       (39,595 )     (40,544 )
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for the period     133       325               233       2,216       -       2,907       2907       -       -       2,907  
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       640,119       640,119  
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       155,929       155,929  
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (816,410 )     (816,410 )

 

  172

 

 

Note 26 Reportable segments (continued)

 

26.2 Reportable segment disclosures, continued

 

    12/31/2015  
Operating segment items   Specialty
plant
nutrients
    Iodine and
its
derivatives
    Lithium and
its
 derivatives
    Industrial
chemicals
    Potassium     Other
products
and
services
    Reportable
segments
    Operating
segments
    Elimination
of inter-
segments
amounts
    Unallocated
amounts
    Total 
12/31/2015
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Revenue     652,278       262,570       223,021       97,551       430,642       62,270       1,728,332       1,728,332       -       -       1,728,332  
Revenues from transactions with other operating segments of the same entity     137,944       389,172       139,575       347,168       407,903       289,157       1,710,919       1,710,919       (1,710,919 )     -       -  
                                                                                         
Revenues from external customers and transactions with other operating segments of the same entity     790,222       651,742       362,596       444,719       838,545       351,427       3,439,251       3,439,251       (1,710,919 )     -       1,728,332  
                                                                                         
Costs of sales     (461,028 )     (184,551 )     (109,389 )     (71,252 )     (303,645 )     (55,718 )     (1,185,583 )     (1,185,583 )     -       -       (1,185,583 )
Administrative expenses     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       8,346       (95,176 )     (86,830 )
Interest expense     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       127,962       (197,815 )     (69,853 )
Depreciation and amortization expense     (105,545 )     (42,249 )     (25,044 )     (16,312 )     (69,513 )     (12,758 )     (271,421 )     (271,421 )     -       (316 )     (271,737 )
The entity’s interest in the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       10,326       10,326  
Income tax expense, continuing operations     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (83,766 )     (83,766 )
Other items other tan significant cash     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Income (loss) before taxes     191,250       78,019       113,632       26,300       126,997       6,552       542,750       542,750       (372,943 )     131,291       301,098  
                                                                                         
Net income (loss) from continuing operations     191,250       78,019       113,632       26,300       126,997       6,552       542,750       542,750       (372,943 )     47,525       217,332  
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations                                                                                        
Net income (loss)     191,250       78,019       113,632       26,300       126,997       6,552       542,750       542,750       (372,943 )     47,525       217,332  
                                                                                         
Assets     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (5,864,550 )     10,508,312       4,643,762  
Equity-accounted investees     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (2,962,709 )     3,042,011       79,302  
Increase of non-current assets     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -               (203,806 )     (203,806 )
Liabilities     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (2,586,562 )     4,829,968       2,243,406  
Impairment loss recognized in profit or loss     -       (200 )     (317 )     (3 )     (3,049 )     (373 )     (3,939 )     (3,939 )     -       (39,804 )     (43,743 )
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for the period     2,751       -       -       1,285       -       -       4,036       4,036       -       -       4,036  
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       427,317       427,317  
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (69,805 )     (69,805 )
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (180,343 )     (180,343 )

 

  173

 

 

Note 26 Reportable segments (continued)

 

26.3 Statement of comprehensive income classified by reportable segments based on groups of products

 

    12/31/2016  
Items in the statement of comprehensive
income
 
  Specialty plant
nutrients
ThUS$
    Iodine and its
derivatives
ThUS$
    Lithium and its
derivatives
ThUS$
    Industrial
chemicals
ThUS$
    Potassium
ThUS$
    Other products
and services
ThUS$
    Corporate Unit
ThUS$
    Total segments and
Corporate unit
ThUS$
 
                                                 
Revenue     623,853       231,144       514,627       104,137       403,323       62,238       -       1,939,322  
Cost of sales     (478,074 )     (191,298 )     (175,616 )     (67,378 )     (359,477 )     (56,442 )             (1,328,285 )
                                                                 
Gross profit     145,779       39,846       339,011       36,759       43,846       5,796       -       611,037  
                                                                 
Other incomes by function     -       -       -       -       -       -       14,781       14,781  
Administrative expenses     -       -       -       -       -       -       (88,436 )     (88,436 )
Other expenses by function     -       -       -       -       -       -       (89,731 )     (89,731 )
Other gains (losses)     -       -       -       -       -       -       679       679  
Financial income     -       -       -       -       -       -       10,550       10,550  
Financial costs     -       -       -       -       -       -       (57,498 )     (57,498 )
interest in the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method     -       -       -       -       -       -       13,047       13,047  
Exchange differences     -       -       -       -       -       -       460       460  
Profit (loss) before taxes     145,779       39,846       339,011       36,759       43,846       5,796       (196,148 )     414,889  
Income tax expense     -       -       -       -       -       -       (132,965 )     (132,965 )
Profit (loss) from continuing operations     145,779       39,846       339,011       36,759       43,846       5,796       (329,113 )     281,924  
Profit (loss) from discontinued operations     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Profit (loss)     145,779       39,846       339,011       36,759       43,846       5,796       (329,113 )     281,924  
Profit (loss), attributable to                                                                
Profit (loss) attributable to the controller´s owners     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       278,290  
Profit (loss) attributable to the non-controllers     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       3,634  
Profit (loss)     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       281,924  

 

  174

 

 

Note 26 Reportable segments (continued)

 

26.3 Statement of comprehensive income classified by reportable segments based on groups of products, continued

 

    12/31/2015  
Items in the statement of comprehensive
income
 
  Specialty plant
nutrients
ThUS$
    Iodine and its
derivatives
ThUS$
    Lithium and its
derivatives
ThUS$
    Industrial
chemicals
ThUS$
    Potassium
ThUS$
    Other products
and services
ThUS$
    Corporate Unit
ThUS$
    Total segments and
Corporate unit
ThUS$
 
                                                 
Revenue     652,278       262,570       223,021       97,551       430,642       62,270       -       1,728,332  
Cost of sales     (461,028 )     (184,551 )     (109,389 )     (71,252 )     (303,645 )     (55,718 )     -       (1,185,583 )
                                                                 
Gross profit     191,250       78,019       113,632       26,299       126,997       6,552       -       542,749  
                                                                 
Other incomes by function     -       -       -       -       -       -       15,343       15,343  
Administrative expenses     -       -       -       -       -       -       (86,830 )     (86,830 )
Other expenses by function     -       -       -       -       -       -       (113,603 )     (113,603 )
Other gains (losses)     -       -       -       -       -       -       3,760       3,760  
Financial income     -       -       -       -       -       -       11,570       11,570  
Financial costs     -       -       -       -       -       -       (69,853 )     (69,853 )
interest in the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method     -       -       -       -       -       -       10,326       10,326  
Exchange differences     -       -       -       -       -       -       (12,364 )     (12,364 )
Profit (loss) before taxes     191,250       78,019       113,632       26,299       126,997       6,552       (241,651 )     301,098  
Income tax expense     -       -       -       -       -       -       (83,766 )     (83,766 )
Profit (loss) from continuing operations     191,250       78,019       113,632       26,299       126,997       6,552       (325,417 )     217,332  
Profit (loss) from discontinued operations     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Profit (loss)     191,250       78,019       113,632       26,299       126,997       6,552       (325,417 )     217,332  
Profit (loss), attributable to                                                                
Profit (loss) attributable to the controller´s owners     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       213,168  
Profit (loss) attributable to the non-controlling interests     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       4,164  
Profit (loss)     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       217,332  

 

  175

 

 

Note 26 Reportable segments (continued)

 

26.4 Revenue from transactions with other Company’s operating segments

 

12/31/2016
Items in the statement of
comprehensive income
  Specialty plant
nutrients
ThUS$
    Iodine and its
derivatives
ThUS$
    Lithium and
its derivatives
ThUS$
    Industrial
chemicals
ThUS$
    Potassium
ThUS$
    Other
products
and services
ThUS$
    Total segments
and Corporate
unit
ThUS$
 
                                                         
Revenue     623,853       231,144       514,627       104,137       403,323       62,238       1,939,322  

 

12/31/2015
Items in the statement of
comprehensive income
  Specialty plant
nutrients
ThUS$
    Iodine and its
derivatives
ThUS$
    Lithium and
its derivatives
ThUS$
    Industrial
chemicals
ThUS$
    Potassium
ThUS$
    Other
products
and services
ThUS$
    Total segments
and Corporate
unit
ThUS$
 
                                                         
Revenue     652,278       262,570       223,021       97,551       430,642       62,270       1,728,332  

 

26.5 Disclosures on geographical areas

 

As indicated in paragraph 33 of IFRS 8, the entity discloses geographical information on its revenue from operating activities with external customers and from non-current assets that are not financial instruments, deferred income tax assets, assets related to post-employment benefits or rights derived from insurance contracts.

 

26.6 Disclosures on main customers

 

With respect to the degree of dependency of the Company on its customers, in accordance with paragraph N° 34 of IFRS N° 8, the Company has no external customers who individually represent 10% or more of its revenue, Credit risk concentrations with respect to trade and other accounts receivable are limited due to the significant number of entities in the Company’s portfolio and its worldwide distribution, The Company’s policy requires guarantees (such as letters of credit, guarantee clauses and others) and/or to maintain insurance policies for certain accounts as deemed necessary by the Company's Management.

 

  176

 

 

Note 26 Reportable segments (continued)

 

26.7 Segments by geographical areas as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015

 

    12/31/2016  
Items   Chile
ThUS$
    Latin America and
the Caribbean
ThUS$
    Europe 
ThUS$
    North America
ThUS$
    Asia and others
ThUS$
    Total
ThUS$
 
Revenue     162,478       240,607       411,807       416,380       708,051       1,939,323  
Investment accounted for under the equity method     -       25,000       25,009       13,456       69,674       133,139  
Intangible assets other than goodwill     109,227       -       -       211       1       109,439  
Goodwill     23,731       86       11,373       724       2,058       37,972  
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,524,936       234       3,521       2,536       1,483       1,532,710  
Investment property     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other non-current assets     24,551       139       -       -       -       24,690  
Non-current assets that are not financial instruments     1,682,445       25,459       39,903       16,927       73,216       1,837,950  

 

    12/31/2015  
Items   Chile
ThUS$
    Latin America and
the Caribbean
ThUS$
    Europe 
ThUS$
    North America
ThUS$
    Asia and others
ThUS$
    Total
ThUS$
 
Revenue     188,592       258,262       351,353       439,645       490,480       1,728,332  
Investment accounted for under the equity method     1,535       -       23,410       12,913       41,444       79,302  
Intangible assets other than goodwill     110,199       -       -       228       1       110,428  
Goodwill     26,929       86       11,373       -       -       38,388  
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,677,194       260       2,183       2,486       1,453       1,683,576  
Investment property     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other non-current assets     33,384       116       -       26       -       33,526  
Non-current assets that are not financial instruments     1,849,241       462       36,966       15,653       42,898       1,945,220  

 

  177

 

 

Note 26 Reportable segments (continued)

 

26.8 Property, plant and equipment classified by geographical areas

 

The company's main productive facilities are located near their mines and extraction facilities in northern Chile, The following table presents the main production facilities as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

  Location   Products
       
- Pedro de Valdivia : Production of iodine and nitrate salts
       
- María Elena : Production of iodine and nitrate salts
       
- Coya Sur : Production of nitrate salts
       
- Nueva Victoria : Production of iodine and nitrate salts
       
- Salar de Atacama : Potassium chloride, lithium chloride, boric acid and potassium sulfate
       
- Salar del Carmen : Production of lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide
       
- Tocopilla : Port facilities

 

  178

 

 

Note 27 Gains (losses) from operating activities in the statement of income by function of expenses, included according to their nature

 

27.1 Revenue

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Products     1,933,828       1,721,064  
Services     5,494       7,268  
Total     1,939,322       1,728,332  

 

27.2 Cost of sales

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Raw material and supplies     (485,788 )     (484,797 )
Types of employee benefits expenses                
Salaries and wages     (104,144 )     (97,010 )
Other short-term employee benefits     (77,507 )     (33,662 )
Termination benefit expenses     (3,836 )     (5,719 )
Total employee benefits expenses     (185,487 )     (136,391 )
Depreciation expense     (239,546 )     (253,979 )
Amortization expense     (3,210 )     (3,469 )
Small deposit amortization expense     (6,917 )     -  
Impairment losses (reversals of impairment losses) recognized in profit or loss for the period     1,956       96  
Operating leases     (107,284 )     (89,229 )
Investment plan expenses     (16,624 )     (17,574 )
Maintenance and repair     (7,187 )     (10,112 )
Contractors     (62,501 )     (49,727 )
Operations transport     (54,476 )     (52,079 )
Freight and product transport costs     (43,716 )     (31,052 )
Packaging costs     (1,703 )     (1,369 )
Sales commissions     (9,434 )     (7,742 )
Port costs     (20,793 )     (11,613 )
CORFO right costs     (41,962 )     (23,155 )
Adjustment of customer prices     (8,380 )     (2,132 )
Other expenses, by nature     (35,233 )     (11,260 )
Total     (1,328,285 )     (1,185,583 )

 

  179

 

 

Note 27 Gains (losses) from operating activities in the statement of income by function of expenses, included according to their nature, (continued)

 

27.3 Other income

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Discounts obtained from suppliers     771       1,343  
Indemnification received and insurance recoveries     205       39  
Penalties charged to suppliers     358       73  
Tax recoveries     26       12  
Insurance recoveries     5,636       2,182  
Excess in the provision for liabilities with 3rd parties     573       1,039  
Overstatement of doubtful accounts     56       115  
Sale of property, plant and equipment     657       8  
Sale of materials, spare parts and supplies     30       1,358  
Sale de scrap     1       -  
Overstatement of allowance for inventories     815       5  
Options on mining properties     2,577       2,261  
Easements, ducts and roads     219       1,980  
Non-conventional renewable energy     639       344  
Reimbursement of mining patents and notarial expenses     1,300       1,025  
Miscellaneous services     -       405  
Reimbursements from creditors     -       890  
Other operating income     918       3,154  
Total     14,781       15,343  

 

  180

 

 

Note 27 Gains (losses) from operating activities in the statement of income by function of expenses, included according to their nature, (continued)

 

27.4 Administrative expenses

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Employee benefit expenses by nature                
Salaries and wages     (42,828 )     (41,661 )
Other short-term benefits to employees     (4,389 )     (3,011 )
Total employee benefit expenses     (47,217 )     (44,672 )
Amortization expense     (6 )     (5 )
Advisory services     (7,086 )     (7,293 )
Audit fees     (1,767 )     (415 )
Marketing costs     (1,338 )     (1,614 )
Building and facilities rent expenses     (2,489 )     (1,836 )
Advertising expenses     (173 )     (230 )
Luncheon expenses     (548 )     (350 )
Accommodation expenses     (633 )     (434 )
Personnel expenses     (453 )     (27 )
Representation expenses     (506 )     (277 )
Tickets and transportation     (1,599 )     (1,594 )
Isapre (Healthcare institution) contribution payments     (532 )     (363 )
Other employee expenses     (1,386 )     (1,440 )
General materials     (1,110 )     (1,434 )
Light truck rent     (622 )     (517 )
Professional services     (1,275 )     (2,164 )
Data transmission services     (1,365 )     (1,317 )
Maintenance services     (713 )     (559 )
Miscellaneous contractors     (2,497 )     (2,141 )
Mobile phone services     (584 )     (303 )
Acquisition of software     (1,945 )     (1,258 )
Real estate contributions     (838 )     (819 )
Business licenses     (843 )     (1,052 )
Insurance policies     (1,271 )     (774 )
Miscellaneous expenses     (1,184 )     (1,044 )
Other expenses, by nature     (8,456 )     (12,898 )
Total     (88,436 )     (86,830 )

 

  181

 

 

Note 27 Gains (losses) from operating activities in the statement of income by function of expenses, included according to their nature (continued)

 

27.5 Other expenses by function

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Employee benefit expenses by nature            
Depreciation and amortization expenses            
Depreciation of stopped assets     (111 )     (316 )
Subtotal to date     (111 )     (316 )
Impairment loss (review of impairment losses) recognized in profit or loss for the year                
Impairment of allowance for doubtful accounts     (7.198 )     (2.981 )
Subtotal to date     (7.198 )     (2.981 )
                 
Other expenses, by nature                
Legal Expenses     (5,737 )     (17,204 )
Mine site activity disruption expenses     (32,061 )     (57,665 )
Indemnities paid     -       (3,714 )
VAT and other unrecoverable tax     (1,015 )     (1,146 )
Fines, interests and tax (*)     (1,378 )     (4,648 )
SEC and Department of Justice fines     (30,488 )     -  
Advisory services     (59 )     (15 )
Provisions, materials and action sales     (815 )     (2 )
Investment plan expenses     (6,657 )     (19,744 )
Provision for energy arbitration proceeding     -       3,500  
Article No, 21 one-off tax, (*)     -       (5,793 )
Donations rejected as tax credits     (1,692 )     (1,350 )
Other operating expenses     (2,520 )     (2,525 )
Subtotal to date     (82,422 )     (110,306 )
Total     (89,731 )     (113,603 )

 

(*) These balances are considered payments as at September 2015 for approximately ThUS$9.5 in taxes (Tax under Article No. 21 of the Income Tax Law and Value-added Tax), interest and other charges performed by the Company to the Chilean Internal Revenue Service (Servicio de Impuestos Internos) because of the submission of amendments to its income tax returns for tax years from 2009 through 2014, as it identified expenses for which the Company did not have sufficient supporting documentation to be considered expenses necessary to generate income in accordance with the current Chilean tax regulations for approximately ThUS$14.7.

 

27.6 Other income (expenses)

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Adjustment of reversal of provision for staff severance indemnities     -       3,575  
Provision for staff severance indemnities     (6,300 )     -  
Sale of investments in associates     7,636          
Other gains (losses)     (657 )     185  
Total     679       3,760  

 

  182

 

 

Note 27 Gains (losses) from operating activities in the statement of income by function of expenses, included according to their nature (continued)

 

27.7 Summary of expenses by nature

 

    January to December  
    2016     2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
             
Raw material and supplies used     (485,788 )     (484,797 )
                 
Types of employee benefits expenses                
Salaries and wages     (146,972 )     (138,671 )
Other short-term employee benefits     (81,896 )     (36,673 )
Termination benefit expenses     (3,836 )     (5,719 )
Total employee benefit expenses     (232,704 )     (181,063 )
Depreciation and amortization expenses                
Depreciation expense     (239,657 )     (254,295 )
Amortization expense     (3,217 )     (3,475 )
Small deposit amortization expenses     (6,917 )     -  
Impairment loss (reversal of impairment losses) recognized in profit or loss for the year     (6,057 )     (2,887 )
Operating leases     (107,284 )     (89,229 )
Production disruption expenses     (32,061 )     (61,379 )
Fines paid     (31,867 )     (4,648 )
Investment plan expenses     (23,281 )     (37,318 )
Maintenance and repair     (7,187 )     (10,112 )
Contractors     (62,501 )     (49,727 )
Operations transport     (54,476 )     (52,079 )
Freight and product transport costs     (43,716 )     (31,052 )
Packaging costs     (1,703 )     (1,369 )
Sales commissions     (9,434 )     (7,742 )
Port costs     (20,793 )     (11,613 )
Corfo rights     (41,962 )     (23,155 )
Adjustment of customer prices     (8,380 )     (2,132 )
Advisory services     (7,086 )     (744 )
Audit fees     (1,767 )     (415 )
Marketing costs     (1,338 )     (1,614 )
Rent of buildings and facilities     (2,489 )     (417 )
Advertising expenses     (173 )     (230 )
Luncheon expenses     (548 )     (350 )
Accommodation expenses     (633 )     (434 )
Personnel expenses     (453 )     (27 )
Representation expenses     (506 )     (277 )
Tickets and transportation expenses     (1,599 )     (1,594 )
Isapre (healthcare institution) contributions     (532 )     (363 )
Other employee expenses     (1,386 )     (1,440 )
General material expenses     (1,110 )     (1,434 )
Rent of light trucks     (622 )     (517 )
Professional services     (1,275 )     (2,164 )
Data transmission services     (1,365 )     (1,317 )
Maintenance services     (713 )     (559 )
Miscellaneous contractors     (2,497 )     (2,141 )
Mobile phone services     (584 )     (303 )
Acquisition of software     (1,945 )     (1,258 )
Real estate contributions     (838 )     (819 )
Business license     (843 )     (1,052 )
Insurance policies     (1,271 )     (774 )
Miscellaneous expenses     (1,184 )     (1,044 )
Other expenses by nature     (54,709 )     (56,657 )
Total expenses by nature     (1,506,451 )     (1,386,016 )

 

This table corresponds to the summary required by the Chilean Superintendence of Securities and Insurance (SVS) and considers notes 27.2, 27.4 and 27.5.

 

  183

 

 

Note 27 Gains (losses) from operating activities in the statement of income by function of expenses, included according to their nature (continued)

 

27.8 Finance expenses

 

    January to September  
    2016     2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Interest expense from bank borrowings and overdrafts     (854 )     (932 )
Interest expense from bonds     (57,409 )     (66,456 )
Interest expense from loans     (4,581 )     (6,922 )
Capitalized interest expenses     5,406       4,666  
Other finance costs     (60 )     (209 )
Total     (57,498 )     (69,853 )

 

Note 28 Income tax and deferred taxes

 

Accounts receivable from taxes as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, are as follows:

 

28.1 Current and non-current tax assets

 

a) Current tax assets

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Monthly provisional income tax payments, Chilean companies current year     49,110       62,126  
Monthly provisional payment Royalty     3,542       1,138  
Monthly provisional income tax payments, foreign companies     1,323       1,178  
Corporate tax credits (1)     748       830  
Corporate tax absorbed by tax losses (2)     64       5  
Total     54,787       65,277  

 

b) Non-current tax assets

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Monthly provisional income tax payments, Chilean companies prior year     3,243       -  
Specific tax on mining activities paid (on consignment)     25,781       14,566  
Total     29,024       14,566  

 

(1) These credits are available to companies and relate to the corporate tax payment in April of the following year, These credits include, amongst others, training expense credits (SENCE) and property, plant and equipment acquisition credits that are equivalent to 4% of the property, plant and equipment purchases made during the year, In addition, some credits relate to the donations the Group has made during 2016 and 2015.

 

  184

 

   

Note 28 Income tax and deferred taxes (continued)

 

28.1 Current and non-current tax assets, continued

 

(2) This concept corresponds to the absorption of non-operating losses (NOL’s) determined by the company at year end, which must be imputed or recorded in the Retained Taxable Profits Registry (FUT).

 

In accordance with the laws in force and as provided by article 31 No, 3 of the Income Tax Law, when profits recorded in the FUT that have not been withdrawn or distributed are totally or partially absorbed by NOL’s, the corporate tax paid on such profits (24%, 22,5%, 21%, 20% or 17%, depending on the year in which profits were generated) will be considered to be a provisional payment with respect to the portion representing the absorbed accumulated tax profits.

 

Tax payers are entitled to apply for a refund of this monthly provisional income tax payments on the absorbed profits recorded in the FUT registry via their tax returns (Form 22).

 

Therefore, the provisional payment for absorbed profits (PPAP) recorded in the FUT is in effect a recoverable tax, and as such the Company records it as an asset.

 

28.2 Current tax liabilities

 

Current tax liabilities   12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
1st Category income tax     50,174       30,705  
Foreign company income tax     25,276       21,090  
Article 21 single tax     422       275  
Total     75,872       52,070  

 

Income tax is calculated based on the profit or loss for tax purposes that is applied to the effective tax rate applicable in Chile. As established by Law No.20,780, an income tax rate of 21% was set starting from 2014, a rate of 22.5% for 2015, a rate of 24% for 2016, a rate of 25.5% for 2017, and a rate of 27% starting from 2018.

 

The provision for royalty is determined by applying the tax rate determined for the net operating income (NOI). Currently, the Company pays 5% for the application of the Tax Invariability Contract established with the Ministry of Economy in 2010.

 

In conclusion, both concepts represent the estimated amount the Company will have to pay for income tax and tax on mining.

 

  185

 

 

Note 28 Income tax and deferred taxes (continued)

 

28.3 Tax earnings

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company and its subsidiaries have recorded the following consolidated balances for retained tax earnings, income not constituting revenue subject to income tax, accumulated tax losses and credit for shareholders:

 

 

   

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
Taxable profits with credit rights     727,624       1,254,859  
Taxable profits without credit right     588,942       94,073  
Taxable loss     9,081       9,947  
Credit for shareholders     203,612       302,081  

 

The Retained Taxable Profits Registry (FUT) is a chronological registry where the profits generated and distributed by the company are recorded. The object of the FUT is to control the accumulated tax profits of the company that may be distributed, withdrawn or remitted to the owners, shareholders or partners, and the final taxes that must be imposed, called in Chile Global Aggregate Tax (that levies persons resident or domiciled in Chile), or additional tax (that levies persons “not” resident or domiciled in Chile).

 

The FUT Register contains profits with credit rights and profits without credit rights, which arise out of the inclusion of the net taxable income determined by the company or the profits received by the company that may be dividends received or withdrawals made during the period.

 

Profits without credit rights represent the tax payable by the company within the year and filed the following year, therefore they will be deducted from the FUT Registry the following year.

 

Profits with credit rights may be used to reduce the final tax burden of owners, shareholders or partners, which upon withdrawal are entitled to use the credits associated with the relevant profits.

 

In summary, companies use the FUT Registry to maintain control over the profits they generate that have not been distributed to the owners and the relevant credits associated with such profits.

 

28.4 Income tax and deferred taxes

 

Assets and liabilities recognized in the statement of financial position are offset if and only if:

 

1 The Company has legally recognized before the right the tax authority to offset the amounts recognized in these entries; and

 

2 Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are derived from income tax related to the same tax authority on:

 

(i) the same entity or tax subject; or

 

( ii) different entities or tax subjects who intend either to settle current fiscal assets and liabilities for their net amount, or to realize assets and pay liabilities simultaneously in each of the future periods in which the Company expects to settle or recover significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities.

 

  186

 

 

Note 28 Income tax and deferred taxes (continued)

 

28.4 Income tax and deferred taxes, continued

 

Deferred income tax assets recognized are the income taxes that are to be recovered in future periods, related to:

 

a) deductible temporary differences.

b) the offset of losses obtained in prior periods and not yet subject to tax deduction; and

c) the offset of unused credits from prior periods.

 

The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset when there is certainty that these can be offset with tax income from subsequent periods, losses or fiscal credits not yet used, but solely as long as it is more likely than not that there will be tax earnings in the future against which to charge to these losses or unused fiscal credits.

 

Deferred tax liabilities recognized refer to the amounts of income taxes payable in future periods related to taxable temporary differences.

 

d.1 Income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2016 are detailed as follows:

 

Description of deferred income tax assets and   Net position, assets     Net position, liabilities  
liabilities   Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Depreciation     -       (1 )     -       (221,791 )
Doubtful accounts impairment     32       -       4,273       -  
Accrued vacations     -       -       4,062       -  
Manufacturing expenses     -       -       -       (110,718 )
Unrealized gains (losses) from sales of products     -       -       86,156       -  
Fair value of bonds     -       -       -       (24 )
Severance indemnity     -       -       -       (5,203 )
Hedging     -       -       10,230       -  
Inventory of products, spare parts and supplies     77       -       20,899       -  
Research and development expenses     -       -       -       (4,641 )
Tax losses     -       -       1,302       -  
Capitalized interest     -       -       -       (1,340 )
Expenses in assumption of bank loans     -       -       -       (3,115 )
Unaccrued interest     -       -       136       -  
Fair value of property, plant and equipment     -       -       -       (4,179 )
Employee benefits     -       -       6,783       -  
Royalty deferred income taxes     -       -       -       (6,458 )
Acquisition of intangible assets                     -       (218 )
Provision for lawsuits and legal expenses     -       -       9,276       -  
Provision for investment plan     -       -       1,953       -  
Provision for materials, spare-parts and supplies     -       -       7,547       -  
Deferred taxes, investments in equity instruments     -       -       -       (1,300 )
Provision for mine closure, fine copper and crushing     -       -       -       -  
Other     575       (19 )     251       -  
Balance to date     684       (20 )     152,868       (358,987 )
Net balance     664       -       -       (206,119 )

 

  187

 

 

Note 28 Income tax and deferred taxes (continued)

 

28.4 Income tax and deferred taxes, continued

 

d.2 Income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 are detailed as follows

 

Description of deferred tax assets and   Net asset position     Net liability position  
liabilities   Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Depreciation     -       -       -       233.073  
Doubtful accounts impairment     -       -       5.119       -  
Accrued vacations     -       -       3.368       -  
Manufacturing expenses     -       -       -       109.134  
Unrealized gains (losses) from sales of products     -       -       87.440       -  
Fair value of bonds     -       -       446       -  
Severance indemnity     -       -       -       4.178  
Hedging     -       -       11.876       -  
Inventory of products, spare parts and supplies     1       -       29.473       -  
Research and development expenses     -       -       -       7.981  
Tax losses     -       -       1.522       -  
Capitalized interest     -       -       -       3.133  
Expenses in assumption of bank loans     -       -       -       3.651  
Unaccrued interest     -       -       156       -  
Fair value of property, plant and equipment     -       -       -       3.375  
Employee benefits     -       -       1.920       -  
Royalty deferred income taxes     -       -       -       6.410  
Acquisition of  intangible assets     -       -       -       -  
Provision for lawsuits and legal expenses     -       -       7.357       -  
Provision for investment plan     -       -       3.312       -  
Provision for mine closure, fine copper and crushing     -       -       -       -  
Other     160       -       -       445  
Balance to date     161       -       151.989       371.380  
Net balance     161       -       -       219.391  

 

  188

 

 

Note 28 Income tax and deferred taxes (continued)

 

28.4 Income tax and deferred taxes, continued

 

d.3 Reconciliation of changes in deferred tax liabilities (assets) as of December 31, 2016

 

    Deferred tax
liabilities
(assets) at
the beginning
of the period
    Deferred tax
expense
(income)
recognized in
profit or loss
    Deferred tax
related to
items
credited
(debited)
directly to
equity
    Total
increase
(decrease) of
deferred tax
liabilities
(assets)
    Deferred tax
liabilities
(assets) at
the end of the
period
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Depreciation     233,073       (11,281 )     -       (11,281 )     221,792  
Doubtful accounts impairment     (5,119 )     814       -       814       (4,305 )
Accrued vacations     (3,368 )     (694 )     -       (694 )     (4,062 )
Manufacturing expenses     109,134       1,584       -       1,584       110,718  
Unrealized gains (losses) from sales of products     (87,440 )     1,284       -       1,284       (86,156 )
Fair value of bonds     (446 )     -       470       470       24  
Severance indemnity     4,178       1,946       (920 )     1,025       5,203  
Hedging     (11,876 )     1,646       -       1,646       (10,230 )
Inventory of products, spare parts and supplies     (29,474 )     8,498       -       8,498       (20,976 )
Research and development expenses     7,981       (3,340 )     -       (3,340 )     4,641  
Capitalized interest     3,133       (1,793 )     -       (1,793 )     1,340  
Expenses in assumption of bank loans     3,651       (536 )     -       (536 )     3,115  
Unaccrued interest     (156 )     20       -       20       (136 )
Fair value of property, plant and equipment     3,375       804       -       804       4,179  
Employee benefits     (1,920 )     (4,863 )     -       (4,863 )     (6,783 )
Royalty deferred income taxes     6,410       48       -       48       6,458  
Unused tax losses     (1,522 )     220       -       220       (1,302 )
Purchase of intangible assets     -       218       -       218       218  
Provision for lawsuits and legal expenses     (7,357 )     (1,919 )     -       (1,919 )     (9,276 )
Provision for investment plan     (3,312 )     1,359       -       1,359       (1,953 )
Provision of fines and crushing site closure     -       (7,547 )     -       (7,547 )     (7,547 )
Other ID     -       -       1,300       1,300       1,300  
Depreciation     285       (1,092 )     -       (1,092 )     (807 )
Total temporary differences, losses and unused fiscal credits     219,230       (14,624 )     849       (13,775 )     205,455  

 

  189

 

 

Note 28 Income tax and deferred taxes (continued)

 

28.4 Income tax and deferred taxes, continued

 

d.4 Reconciliation of changes in deferred tax liabilities (assets) as of December 31, 2015

 

    Deferred tax
liabilities
(assets) at
the beginning
of the period
    Deferred tax
expense
(income)
recognized in
profit or loss
    Deferred tax
related to
items
credited
(debited)
directly to
equity
    Total
increase
(decrease) of
deferred tax
liabilities
(assets)
    Deferred tax
liabilities
(assets) at
the end of the
period
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Depreciation     233,862       (789 )     -       (789 )     233,073  
Doubtful accounts impairment     (6,755 )     1,636       -       1,636       (5,119 )
Accrued vacations     (3,735 )     367       -       367       (3,368 )
Manufacturing expenses     81,650       27,484       -       27,484       109,134  
Unrealized gains (losses) from sales of products     (83,355 )     (4,085 )     -       (4,085 )     (87,440 )
Fair value of bonds     (350 )     -       (96 )     (96 )     (446 )
Severance indemnity     5,950       (2,081 )     309       (1,772 )     4,178  
Hedging     (5,512 )     (6,364 )     -       (6,364 )     (11,876 )
Inventory of products, spare parts and supplies     (24,632 )     (4,842 )     -       (4,842 )     (29,474 )
Research and development expenses     4,285       3,696       -       3,696       7,981  
Capitalized interest     26,904       (23,771 )     -       (23,771 )     3,133  
Expenses in assumption of bank loans     4,011       (360 )     -       (360 )     3,651  
Unaccrued interest     (150 )     (6 )     -       (6 )     (156 )
Fair value of property, plant and equipment     (70 )     3,445       -       3,445       3,375  
Employee benefits     (2,450 )     530       -       530       (1,920 )
Royalty deferred income taxes     7,791       (1,381 )     -       (1,381 )     6,410  
Unused tax losses     (715 )     (807 )     -       (807 )     (1,522 )
Purchase of intangible assets     235       (235 )     -       (235 )     -  
Provision for lawsuits and legal expenses     (3,663 )     (3,694 )     -       (3,694 )     (7,357 )
Provision for investment plan     (8,946 )     5,634       -       5,634       (3,312 )
Provision of fines and crushing site closure     (1,654 )     1,654       -       1,654       -  
Other ID     308       (23 )     -       (23 )     285  
Total temporary differences, losses and unused fiscal credits     223,009       (3,992 )     213       (3,779 )     219,230  

 

During the period ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company calculated and accounted for taxable income considering a rate of 24% and 22.5% respectively, in conformity with Law No, 20,780, Tax Reform, published in the Official Gazette on September 29, 2014.

 

The main amendments include a gradual increase in the corporate income tax rate up to 27% starting from 2018.

 

  190

 

 

Note 28 Income tax and deferred taxes (continued)

 

28.4 Income tax and deferred taxes, continued

 

d.5 Deferred taxes related to benefits for tax losses

 

The Company’s tax loss carryforwards (NOL carryforwards) were mainly generated by losses in Chile, which in accordance with current Chilean tax regulations have no expiration date.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, tax loss carryforwards (NOL carryforwards) are detailed as follows:

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
             
Chile     1,302       1,522  
Total     1,302       1,522  

 

Tax losses as of December 31, 2016 correspond mainly to SQM S.A., Exploraciones Mineras S.A. and Agrorama S.A.

 

d.6 Unrecognized deferred income tax assets and liabilities

 

Unrecognized deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Assets (liabilities)     Assets (liabilities)  
             
Tax losses (NOL’s)     139       139  
Doubtful accounts impairment     81       81  
Inventory impairment     1,020       1,020  
Pensions plan     (715 )     (715 )
Accrued vacations     29       29  
Depreciation     (57 )     (57 )
Other     (19 )     (19 )
Balances to date     478       478  

 

Tax losses mainly relate to the United States, and they expire in 20 years.

 

  191

 

 

Note 28 Income tax and deferred taxes (continued)

 

28.4 Income tax and deferred taxes, continued

 

d.7 Movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities

 

Movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are detailed as follows:

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Liabilities
(assets)
    Liabilities
(assets)
 
             
Deferred tax assets and liabilities, net opening balance     219,230       223,009  
Increase (decrease) in deferred taxes in profit or loss     (14,624 )     (3,992 )
Increase (decrease) in deferred taxes in equity     849       213  
Balances to date     205,455       219,230  

 

d.8 Disclosures on income tax expense (income)

 

The Company recognizes current tax and deferred taxes as income or expenses, and they are included in profit or loss, unless they arise from:

 

(a) a transaction or event recognized in the same period or in a different period, outside profit or loss either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity; or

 

(b) a business combination

 

Current and deferred tax expenses (income) are detailed as follows:

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Income (expenses)     Income (expenses)  
             
Current income tax expense                
Current income tax expense     (147,589 )     (89,869 )
Adjustments to prior year current income tax     -       2,111  
Current income tax expense, net, total     (147,589 )     (87,758 )
                 
Deferred tax expense                
Deferred tax expense (income) relating to the creation and reversal of temporary differences     14,624       3,992  
Deferred tax expense, net, total     14,624       3,992  
Tax expense (income)     (132,965 )     (83,766 )

 

  192

 

 

Note 28 Income tax and deferred taxes (continued)

 

28.4 Income tax and deferred taxes, continued

 

Tax expenses (income) for foreign and domestic parties are detailed as follows:

 

    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Income (expenses)     Income (expenses)  
             
Current income tax expense by foreign and domestic parties, net                
Current income tax expense, foreign parties, net     (10,844 )     (5,719 )
Current income tax expense, domestic, net     (136,745 )     (82,039 )
Current income tax expense, net, total     (147,589 )     (87,758 )
                 
Deferred tax expense by foreign and domestic parties, net                
Deferred tax expense, foreign parties, net     626       (232 )
Deferred tax expense, domestic, net     13,998       4,224  
Deferred tax expense, net, total     14,624       3,992  
Income tax expense     (132,965 )     (83,766 )

 

d.9 Equity interest in taxation attributable to equity-accounted investees

 

The Company does not recognize any deferred tax liability in all cases of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, branches and associated companies or interest in joint ventures, because as indicated in the standard, the following two conditions are jointly met:

 

(a) the parent, investor or interest holder is able to control the time for reversal of the temporary difference; and
(b) It is more likely than not that the temporary difference is not reversed in the foreseeable future.

 

In addition, the Company does not recognize deferred income tax assets for all deductible temporary differences from investments in subsidiaries, branches and associated companies or interests in joint ventures because it is not possible to meet for the following requirements:

 

(a) Temporary differences are reversed in a foreseeable future; and
(b) The Company has tax earnings, against which temporary differences can be used.

 

  193

 

 

Note 28 Income tax and deferred taxes (continued)

 

28.4 Income tax and deferred taxes, continued

 

d.10 Disclosures on the tax effects of other comprehensive income components:

 

Income tax related to other income and expense
components with a charge or credit to net equity
  Amount
before taxes
(expense)
gain
    (Expense)
income for
income taxes
    Amount
after taxes
 
    12/31/2016     12/31/2016     12/31/2016  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Gain (loss) from defined benefit plans     (3,397 )     920       (2,477 )
Cash flow hedge     2,233       (470 )     1,763  
Reserve for gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income     4,813       (1,300 )     3,513  
Total     3,649       (849 )     2,800  

 

 

Income tax related to components of other income and
expense with a charge or credit to net equity
  Amount
before taxes
(expense)
gain
    ((Expense)
income for
income taxes
    Amount
after taxes
 
    12/31/2015     12/31/2015     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Gain (loss) from defined benefit plans     (174 )     (309 )     (483 )
Cash flow hedge     86       96       182  
Total     (88 )     (213 )     (301 )

 

d.11        Explanation of the relationship between expense (income) for tax purposes and accounting income.

 

In accordance with paragraph No, 81, letter c) of IAS 12, the Company has estimated that the method that discloses more significant information for the users of its financial statements is the reconciliation of tax expense (income) to the result of multiplying income for accounting purposes by the tax rate in force in Chile, This option is based on the fact that the Parent and its subsidiaries incorporated in Chile generate almost the total amount of tax expense (income) and the fact that amounts of subsidiaries incorporated in foreign countries have no relevant significance within the context of the total amount of tax expense (income).

 

  194

 

 

Note 28 Income tax and deferred taxes (continued)

 

28.4 Income tax and deferred taxes, continued

 

Reconciliation of numbers in income tax expenses (income) and the result of multiplying financial gain by the rate prevailing in Chile,

 

    Income (expense)  
    12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Consolidated income before taxes     414,889       301,098  
Income tax rate in force in Chile     24 %     22,5 %
                 
Tax expense using the legal rate     (99,573 )     (67,747 )
Effect of royalty tax expense     (6,310 )     (9,157 )
Tax effect of non-taxable revenue     3,610       3,013  
Effect of taxable rate of non-deductible expenses for determination of taxable income (loss)     (9,768 )     (4,350 )
Tax effect of tax rates supported abroad     3,980       1,572  
Other tax effects from the reconciliation between the accounting income and tax expense     (24,904 )     (7,097 )
Tax expense using the effective rate     (132,965 )     (83,766 )

 

d.12 Tax periods potentially subject to verification:

 

The Group’s Companies are potentially subject to income tax audits by tax authorities in each country, These audits are limited to a number of interim tax periods, which, in general, when they elapse, give rise to the expiration of these inspections,

 

Tax audits, due to their nature, are often complex and may require several years, Below, we provide a summary of tax periods that are potentially subject to verification, in accordance with tax regulations in force in the country of origin:

 

Chile

 

According to article 200 of Decree Law No 830, the tax authority shall review for any deficiencies in its settlement and taxes turn giving rise, by applying a requirement of 3 years term from the expiration of the legal deadline when payment should have been made, Besides, this requirement was extended to 6 years term for the revision of taxes subject to declaration, when such declaration was not been filed or has been presented maliciously false.

 

United States

 

In the United States, the tax authority may review tax returns for up to 3 years from the expiration date of the tax return, In the event that an omission or error is detected in the tax return of sales or cost of sales, the review can be extended for a period of up to 6 years.

 

  195

 

 

Note 28 Income tax and deferred taxes (continued)

 

28.4 Income tax and deferred taxes, continued

 

Mexico:

 

In Mexico, the tax authority can review tax returns up to 5 years from the expiration date of the tax return.

 

Spain:

 

In Spain, the tax authority can review tax returns up to 4 years from the expiration date of the tax return.

 

Belgium:

 

In Belgium, the tax authority may review tax returns for up to 3 years from the expiration date of the tax return if no tax losses exist, In the event of detecting an omission or error in the tax return, the review can be extended for a period of up to 5 years.

 

South Africa:

 

In South Africa, the tax authority may review tax returns for up to 3 years from the expiration date of the tax return, In the event an omission or error in the tax return is detected, the review can be extended for a period of up to 5 years.

 

  196

 

 

Note 29 Disclosures on the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates

 

Assets held in foreign currency subject to fluctuations in exchange rates are detailed as follows:

 

Class of assets   Currency  

12/31/2016

ThUS

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
Current assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents   ARS     4       1  
Cash and cash equivalents   BRL     60       8  
Cash and cash equivalents   CLP     6,044       2,656  
Cash and cash equivalents   CNY     400       272  
Cash and cash equivalents   EUR     11,386       4,245  
Cash and cash equivalents   GBP     71       -  
Cash and cash equivalents   IDR     -       -  
Cash and cash equivalents   INR     12       14  
Cash and cash equivalents   MXN     310       1,439  
Cash and cash equivalents   PEN     3       1  
Cash and cash equivalents   THB     -       1  
Cash and cash equivalents   YEN     2,150       1,690  
Cash and cash equivalents   ZAR     3,250       4,123  
Subtotal cash and cash equivalents         23,690       14,450  
Other current financial assets   CLF     -       17,507  
Other current financial assets   CLP     50,740       131,633  
Subtotal other current financial assets         50,740       149,140  
Other current non-financial assets   ARS     5       -  
Other current non-financial assets   AUD     45       34  
Other current non-financial assets   BRL     -       8  
Other current non-financial assets   CLF     47       38  
Other current non-financial assets   CLP     14,554       39,091  
Other current non-financial assets   CNY     10       27  
Other current non-financial assets   EUR     822       2,278  
Other current non-financial assets   MXN     1,734       1,036  
Other current non-financial assets   THB     21       8  
Other current non-financial assets   YEN     53       29  
Other current non-financial assets   ZAR     18       4,466  
Subtotal other current non-financial assets         17,309       47,015  
                     
Trade and other receivables   BRL     23       19  
Trade and other receivables   CLF     545       993  
Trade and other receivables   CLP     71,908       76,748  
Trade and other receivables   CNY     48       77  
Trade and other receivables   EUR     30,941       38,797  
Trade and other receivables   GBP     152       582  
Trade and other receivables   MXN     423       425  
Trade and other receivables   PEN     -       112  
Trade and other receivables   THB     2,777       1,473  
Trade and other receivables   YEN     209       -  
Trade and other receivables   ZAR     25,835       15,549  
Subtotal trade and other receivables         132,861       134,775  
Receivables from related parties   PEN     40       -  
Receivables from related parties   CLP     41       52  
Receivables from related parties   EUR     476       604  
Receivables from related parties   THB     705       1,112  
Receivables from related parties   CNY     48       -  
Receivables from related parties   YEN     -       193  
Subtotal receivables from related parties         1,310       1,961  

 

  197

 

 

Note 29 Disclosures on the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates (continued)

 

Class of assets   Currency  

12/31/2016

ThUS$

   

12/31/2015

ThUS$

 
                 
Current tax assets   ARS     5       -  
Current tax assets   CLP     1,640       1,453  
Current tax assets   EUR     118       177  
Current tax assets   BRL     3       -  
Current tax assets   ZAR     386       424  
Current tax assets   MXN     202       8  
Current tax assets   PEN     203       222  
Subtotal current tax assets         2,557       2,284  
Non-current assets                    
Other non-current financial assets   CLP     20       20  
Other non-current financial assets   YEN     41       39  
Subtotal other non-current financial assets         61       59  
Other non-current non-financial assets   BRL     139       116  
Other non-current non-financial assets   CLP     729       536  
Subtotal other non-current non-financial assets         868       652  
Non-current right receivable   CLF     344       415  
Non-current right receivable   CLP     1,382       467  
Subtotal non-current rights receivable         1,726       882  
Equity-accounted investees   AED     31,297       23,369  
Equity-accounted investees   CLP     -       1,535  
Equity-accounted investees   EUR     7,373       7,201  
Equity-accounted investees   INR     1,499       962  
Equity-accounted investees   THB     1,932       1,672  
Equity-accounted investees   TRY     16,712       15,103  
Subtotal equity-accounted investees         58,813       49,842  
Intangible assets other than goodwill   CLP     294       284  
Intangible assets other than goodwill   CNY     1       1  
Subtotal intangible assets other than goodwill         295       285  
Property, plant and equipment   CLP     3,810       4,089  
Subtotal property, plant and equipment         3,810       4,089  
Total non-current assets         65,573       55,809  
Total assets         294,040       405,434  

 

  198

 

 

Note 29 Disclosures on the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates (continued)

 

Liabilities held in foreign currencies are detailed as follows:

 

        12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
Class of liability   Currency  

91 days to 1
year

ThUS$

   

91 days to 1
year

ThUS$

    

Total

ThUS$

    Up to90
days
ThUS$
   

91 days to
1 year

ThUS$

   

Total

ThUS$

 
Current liabilities                                                    
Other current financial liabilities   CLF     44,327       6,098       50,425       4,423       5,610       10,033  
Other current financial liabilities   CLP     -       20,919       20,919       -       -       -  
Subtotal other current financial liabilities         44,327       27,017       71,344       4,423       5,610       10,033  
Trade and other payables   BRL     38       -       38       38       -       38  
Trade and other payables   THB     131       -       131       -       -       -  
Trade and other payables   CLP     40,604       2,808       43,412       48,707       -       48,707  
Trade and other payables   EUR     30,545       -       30,545       8,591       -       8,591  
Trade and other payables   GBP     6       -       6       55       -       55  
Trade and other payables   INR     1       -       1       1       -       1  
Trade and other payables   MXN     67       -       67       76       -       76  
Trade and other payables   PEN     4       -       4       11       -       11  
Trade and other payables   ZAR     3,054       -       3,054       1,727       -       1,727  
Subtotal trade and other payables         74,450       2808       77,258       59,206       -       59,206  
Other current provisions   BRL     -       -       -       9       -       9  
Other current provisions   CLP     -       70       70       15       -       15  
Other current provisions   EUR     5       -       5       5       -       5  
Subtotal other current provisions         5       70       75       29       -       29  
Current tax liabilities   CLP     -       131       131       -       -       -  
Current tax liabilities   CNY     -       36       36       -       2       2  
Current tax liabilities   EUR     -       3,987       3,987       -       889       889  
Current tax liabilities   ZAR     27       -       27       -       -       -  
Current tax liabilities   MXN     -       56       56       -       24       24  
Subtotal current tax liabilities         27       4,210       4,237       -       915       915  

 

  199

 

 

Note 29 Disclosures on the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates (continued)

 

        12/31/2016     12/31/2015  
Class of liability   Currency   Up to 90
days
ThUS$
   

over 90
days to 1
year

ThUS$

   

Total

ThUS$

    Up to90
days
ThUS$
   

Over 90
days to 1
year

ThUS$

   

Total

ThUS$

 
Other current non-financial liabilities   BRL     4       -       4       3       -       3  
Other current non-financial liabilities   CLP     7,481       2,820       10,301       4,684       6,556       11,240  
Other current non-financial liabilities   CNY     78       -       78       28       -       28  
Other current non-financial liabilities   EUR     958       -       958       1,143       -       1,143  
Other current non-financial liabilities   MXN     1,284       35       1,319       394       31       425  
Other current non-financial liabilities   PEN     70       -       70       70       -       70  
Other current non-financial liabilities   GBP     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other current non-financial liabilities   ZAR     866       -       866       13       -       13  
Subtotal other current non-financial liabilities         10,741       2,855       13,596       6,335       6,587       12,922  
Total current liabilities         129,550       36,960       166,510       69,993       13,112       83,105  

 

  200

 

 

Note 29 Disclosures on the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates (continued)

 

        12/31/2016  
Class of liability   Currency  

1 to 2

years

ThUS$

   

2 to 3

years

ThUS$

   

3 to 4

years

ThUS$

   

4 to 5

years

ThUS$

   

Over 5

years

ThUS$

   

Total

ThUS$

 
Non-current liabilities                                                    
Other non-current financial liabilities   CLF     5,903       5,903       5,903       5,903       243,297       266,909  
Subtotal other non-current financial liabilities         5,903       5,903       5,903       5,903       243,297       266,909  
Non-current provisions for employee benefits   CLP     -       -       -       -       494       494  
Non-current provisions for employee benefits   MXN     -       -       -       -       61       61  
Non-current provisions for employee benefits   YEN     -       -       -       -       561       561  
Subtotal non-current provisions for employee benefits         -       -       -       -       1,116       1,116  
Total non-current liabilities         5,903       5,903       5,903       5,903       244,413       268,025  

 

        12/31/2015  
Class of liability   Currency  

1 to 2

years

ThUS$

   

2 to 3

years

ThUS$

   

3 to 4

years

ThUS$

   

4 to 5

years

ThUS$

   

Over 5

years

ThUS$

   

Total

ThUS$

 
Non-current liabilities                                                    
Other non-current financial liabilities   CLF     41,485       5,413       5,413       5,413       228,083       285,807  
Subtotal other non-current financial liabilities         41,485       5,413       5,413       5,413       228,083       285,807  
Non-current provisions for employee benefits   CLP     -       -       -       -       539       539  
Non-current provisions for employee benefits   MXN     -       -       -       -       100       100  
Non-current provisions for employee benefits   YEN     -       -       -       -       495       495  
Subtotal non-current provisions for employee benefits         -       -       -       -       1,134       1,134  
Total non-current liabilities         41,485       5,413       5,413       5,413       229,217       286,941  

 

  201

 

 

Note 30 Mineral resource exploration and evaluation expenditure

 

Because of the nature of the operations of Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. and its subsidiaries and the type of exploration they conduct (which is different than other mining businesses where the exploration process results in significant time), the exploration and process and the definition of the economic feasibility occurs normally within the year. Accordingly, although expenditure is initially capitalized, it could be recognized in profit or loss for the same year should there be no technical and commercial feasibility. This results in having no significant expenditure that have no feasibility study at the end of the year.

 

Prospecting expenditure can be found in 4 different stages: execution, economically feasible, not economically feasible and under exploitation:

 

1.           Execution: prospecting expenditure which are under execution and accordingly there is no yet a definition as to its economic feasibility are classified in the caption property, plant and equipment, as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the balance amounts to ThUS$12,163 and ThUS$ 10,135, respectively,

 

2.           Economically feasible: prospecting expenditure, which upon completion, has been concluded to be economically feasible is classified in the caption non-current assets in other non-current non-financial assets, as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the balance amounts to ThUS$23,008 and ThUS$ 31,911 respectively,

 

3.           Not economically feasible: Prospecting expenditure, which upon completion it has been concluded that are not economically feasible are recorded in profit or loss: As of December 31, 2016, this amounts to ThUS$ 0 and ThUS$520 as of December 31, 2015.

 

4.           Under exploitation: Prospecting expenditure under exploitation is classified in the caption current assets in current inventories, These are amortized considering the exploited material, as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the balance amounts to ThUS$674 and ThUS$ 1,269 respectively.

 

For the amount of capitalized expenditure, the total amount disbursed in exploration and evaluation of mineral resources as of December 31, 2016 ThUS$2,028, and correspond to non-metallic projects, Such expenditure mainly correspond to studies, either topographical, geological, exploratory drilling, sampling, among others,.

 

With respect to this expenditure, the Company has defined classifying it in accordance with IFRS 6.9:

 

For exploration expenditure where the mineral has low ore grade that is not economically exploitable, it is debited directly to profit or loss.

 

If studies determine that the ore grade is economically exploitable, it is classified in other non-current assets in the caption stain development and prospecting expenses and at the time of making the decision for exploiting the zone it is classified in the caption inventories as part of the cost of raw materials required for production purposes.

 

  202

 

 

Note 31 Lawsuits and complaints

 

Lawsuits and complaints

 

During 2015, the Chilean IRS has filed several lawsuits and complaints related to the so-called “SQM Case”, which are associated with the irregular financing of politicians against a number of individuals, amongst others, the legal representatives of the Company Patricio de Sominihac T. – CEO – and Ricardo Ramos R. – Vice President of Corporate Services–. Basically, those lawsuits and complaints relate to alleged tax crimes associated with a possible undue decrease in taxable net income of the Company and two of its subsidiaries over the last seven years by recording as expenses in their accounting records invoices and fee receipts, which could be considered to be ideologically false. Such legal actions are also filed against the taxpayers who provided the tax documents that allowed the alleged performance of the related illicit acts.

 

Likewise, during 2015 Oscar Gajardo S. filed several similar lawsuits against the Directors and Executives of ten major Chilean companies, including SQM, alleging undue appropriation incurred by making contributions regulated by the Law and the Chilean Electoral Service without the approval of their shareholders. Subsequently, Mr. Gajardo filed a new lawsuit against Patricio Contesse G. – former CEO of SQM – and Ricardo Ramos R. el al for the alleged perpetration of several crimes for the irregular financing of politicians to the detriment of SQM and its shareholders.

 

Additionally, during 2015 and within the context of the “SQM Case”, the Deputy of the Tarapacá Region of Chile Hugo Gutiérrez G. filed a lawsuit for alleged extortion-bribery and money laundering referred to in Law No. 20.393 on Legal Responsibility of Juridical Persons against SQM and its legal representative Patricio de Sominihac T. and Senators of the Tarapacá Region of Chile Jaime Orpis B. and Fulvio Rossi C.

 

Actions performed by the Authority

 

The Public Ministry and Chilean IRS (Servicio de Impuestos Internos (SII)) have performed a number of actions within the framework of the so-called “SQM Case” where the Company and its executives have provided their cooperation. Several of the Company’s executives have granted access to their computers and made several statements at the request of the Prosecutors responsible for the investigation. Additionally, SQM has provided physical and digital copies of its accounting records and its subsidiaries’ accounting records. In addition, SQM has also provided the Public Ministry with its email files and all the documentation that has been required by the related authority.

 

  203

 

 

Note 31 Lawsuits and complaints, (continued)

 

Shearman & Sterling and Ad-Hoc Committee

 

The Company’s Board of Directors, at its Extraordinary Meeting of February 26, 2015, formed an Ad-hoc Committee. This Committee was formed with the purpose of conducting an investigation and gather all the information necessary related to the “Penta case –SQM aspect,” so that upon completion of such investigation the Committee is able to report to the Board of Directors its results, conclusions and recommendations. The Board of Directors provided the Committee with the authority necessary to conduct its intended duties and provided it with powers so that, at its discretion, engages all the legal and accounting, and other independent advisory services it deemed appropriate and that, upon completion of its duties, reports to the Board of Directors under the aforementioned terms.

 

The Committee engaged the legal Advisory of the law firms Shearman & Sterling and Vial / Serrano, and the forensic services provided by the US company FTI (the “Advisors”) to conduct an investigation and analysis of the possible contingencies to which SQM may be exposed under the standards contained in the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of the United States of America, which is applicable to the Company as the issuer of securities in the US market. Specifically, the investigation was focused on conducting an analysis of: (a) whether the Company had made any undue payment defined as a corrupt practice for FCPA purposes; and (b) whether the Company had not complied with the accounting regulations in accordance with that established in the FCPA.

 

On December 15, 2015, the Committee, together with the Advisors, reported to the Board of Directors the results, conclusions and recommendations resulting from their work. Likewise, on the same date, the Advisors reported such results, conclusions and recommendations to the Chilean Authorities and on January 7, 2016, they reported these to the US Regulators.

 

The main conclusions contained in the Ad-Hoc Committee Report are: (a) the Committee identified payments authorized by the former General Manager of SQM, Mr. Patricio Contesse G. with respect to which the Company found no sufficient supporting documentation; (b) no evidence was identified demonstrating that such payments were made with the purpose of inducing an public officer to act or refrain from acting with the purpose of helping SQM obtain economic benefits: (c) a conclusion was reached with respect to the cost center managed by the former General Manager of SQM Mr. Patricio Contesse G., that the Company’s accounting records did not accurately reflect the transactions challenged, notwithstanding the fact that, because of their amount, such transactions are below the materiality level defined by the Company’s external auditors determined in comparison to the volume of equity, sales, expenses or profits of SQM within the reported period; and that (d) SQM’s internal controls were not sufficient to monitor the expenses included in the cost center managed by the former General Manager of SQM and that the Company relied in the adequate use of the resources by Mr. P. Contesse G. ”

 

  204

 

 

Note 31 Lawsuits and complaints, (continued)

 

Investigation by the Department of Justice and the Securities Exchange Commission

 

SQM informed of the investigation currently being performed by Shearman & Sterling on US regulating entities (Department of Justice and Securities and Exchange Commission), in conformity with the standards effective in the United States of America. The outcome of such investigation was delivered to these regulating entities, which have started investigations to determine the existence of possible noncompliance with FCPA (Foreign Corruption Practices Act) or internal control standards (refer to Note 35).

 

Note 32 Sanction proceedings

 

On April 1, 2015, the SVS started an administrative proceeding against five Directors of SQM for supposedly not having provided to the market on a timely and truthful basis information which could be significant for making investment decisions. Such information mainly relates to the preliminary estimate of the impact on the Company’s financial statements of certain expenses paid by the Company between 2008 and 2014 and which might not qualify as expenses under current Chilean tax regulations because of the absence of supporting documentation.

 

On December 31, 2015, the Company reported that the Chilean Superintendence of Securities and Insurance (SVS) has made its resolution to impose sanctions on Patricio Contesse Fica, Julio Ponce Lerou – former Company’s Directors–, Hernán Büchi Buc, Juan Antonio Guzmán Molinari and Wolf von Appen Berhmann –former Directors of SQM– for not having reported to the market, in March 2015, as an Essential event and in their role of Company’s Directors, on the expenses that SQM incurred during certain years, which did not have sufficient reporting documentation or might be considered to be unnecessary to generate income. The sanction imposed relates to a fine of UF 1,000 on each of the aforementioned individuals and a remedy can be sought with the Chilean Superintendence of Securities and Insurance (SVS) and courts of justice.

 

Note 33 Closure of the Pedro de Valdivia Site

 

On September 22, 2015, the Company reported to the Chilean Superintendence of Securities and Insurance (SVS) that its Board of Directors opted to close the mining operations at the Pedro de Valdivia site and a portion of such site’s industrial operations. The larger part of this closure occured at the end of November 2015 and the nitrate and iodine operations that will continue to generate production in the remaining industrial plants at the Pedro de Valdivia operation will amount to approximately one third of the current production volumes.

 

  205

 

 

Note 33 Closure of the Pedro de Valdivia Site, continued

 

This decision is based on the fact that the Company has continued to increase its production capacity of iodine and nitrate salts in its industrial mining operations at the Nueva Victoria site and has reduced its production costs to meet sales forecasts and increase its current worldwide market share in the iodine market.

 

As of December 31, 2015, the effect on profit or loss of stopping operations are detailed as follows:

 

    ThUS$  
Property, plant and equipment     36,823  
Constructions in progress     3,195  
Total property, plant and equipment     40,018  
Legal and voluntary severance indemnity payments     17,647  
Total closure of the Pedro de Valdivia site     57,665  

  

Note 34 Railway for transportation of products between the site Coya Sur and the Port of Tocopilla

 

As a result of the rain storms that affected the Tocopilla Zone at the beginning of August 2015, SQM S.A. confirmed the existence of damages in several zones in the railway between the sites Coya Sur and Tocopilla. Accordingly, starting from such date the Company has used the transport of trucks replacing the transport through the railway. SQM has performed several internal and external studies with the purpose of determining the costs and terms necessary to repair the damages in the railway.

 

The analysis of the internal and external reports allows concluding that the costs associated with repairing the damages caused by the rain storms would imply long-terms and high costs, and accordingly, it is not convenient at short and medium-term to repair the railway. Such decision does not affect the production process or imply additional employee reductions.

 

Consequently, SQM has adjusted the value of the assets associated with the railway (fixed equipment, facilities and rolling equipment), which has translated into a charge of approximately US$ 32 million which are reflected in the line other expenses by function in the consolidated statement of income for the period. Such amount approximately represents 0.7% of SQM’s total assets reported at the end of September 2016.

 

Note 35 Events occurred after the reporting date

 

35.1 Authorization of the financial statements

 

The consolidated financial statements of Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. and subsidiaries prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards for the period ended December 31, 2016 were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on November 23, 2016.

 

  206

 

 

Note 35 Events occurred after the reporting date, (continued)

 

35.2 Disclosures on events occurring after the reporting date

 

On January 13, 2017, the Company entered into agreements with the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”),both based in the United States of America (the “United States”), with respect to the investigations that such agencies have conducted as a result of payments to suppliers and entities that might have been related to politically exposed persons during the years from 2008 through 2015, which resulted in the performance of an internal investigation at the Company through an Ad-hoc Committee from its Board of Directors and which was led by the law firm Shearman & Sterling (the “Investigated Facts”). Because the Company’s securities are traded in the United States, the Company is subject to the U.S. legislation. The Company has voluntarily provided the results of its internal investigation and documents supporting it to the DOJ, the SEC and the relevant Chilean authorities.

 

In conformity with the terms of the agreement entered into with the DOJ, referred to as Deferred Prosecution Agreement (the “DPA”), the Company has accepted that the DOJ presents (i) a charge for the infractions referred to the absence of implementation of effective internal accounting systems and internal accounting controls and (ii) a charge for infractions related to failure to properly maintain accounting ledgers, records and sections with respect to the Investigated Facts. By virtue of the DPA, the DOJ has agreed not to prosecute those charges against the Company for a period of 3 years and releasing the Company from such responsibility after such period to the extent that within such term the Company complies with the terms in the DPA, which include the payment of a fine of 15,487,500 United States dollars (“U.S. dollars”) and the acceptance of an external monitor for a term of 24 months (the “Monitor”) which evaluates the Company’s compliance program, for a subsequent independent report by the Company for an additional year.

 

With respect to the agreement entered into with the SEC, the Company has agreed to (i) pay a fine of 15 million of U.S. dollars and (ii) maintaining the Monitor for the aforementioned term.

 

The SEC has issued a Cease and Desist Order which does not identify any other events of noncompliance with the standards applicable in the United States.

 

The aforementioned amounts of approximately US$ 30.5 million were reflected in the profit or loss of SQM during the fourth quarter of 2016 in the line item Other expenses by function.

 

Management is not aware of any other significant events occurring between December 31, 2016 and the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, which affect them.

 

35.3 Detail of dividends declared after the reporting date

 

As of the closing date of the financial statements, there are no dividends declared after the reporting date.

  

  207

 

   

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  CHEMICAL AND MINING COMPANY OF CHILE INC.
   
  (Registrant)
   
Date: March 21, 2017 /s/ Ricardo Ramos
   
  By: Ricardo Ramos
   
  CFO & Vice President of Corporate Services

 

Persons who are to respond to the collection of information contained SEC 1815 (04-09) in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays currently valid OMB control number.

 

SQM

El Trovador 4285,

Las Condes, Santiago, Chile

Tel: (56 2) 425 2000

www.sqm.com

 

  208

 

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