UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2016

 

OR

 

[  ] TRANSACTION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _______ to _______

 

COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-17629

 

ADM TRONICS UNLIMITED, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 Delaware

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation or organization)

22-1896032

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

224-S Pegasus Ave., Northvale, New Jersey 07647
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Registrant's Telephone Number, including area code: (201) 767-6040

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:  YES [X] NO [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES [X] NO [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 Large accelerated filer [  ] 

Accelerated filer  [  ]

 

 

 Non-accelerated filer [  ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company [X]

                                                            

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

YES [  ] NO [X]

 

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:

 

67,298,502 shares of Common Stock, $.0005 par value, as of February 21, 2017.

 

 
 

 

 

ADM TRONICS UNLIMITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY  

 

INDEX

 

 

Page

Number

Part I - Financial Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2016 (unaudited) and March 31, 2016 (audited)

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (unaudited)

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

6

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

10

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

15

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

16

 

 

 

Part II - Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

16

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

16

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

17

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

17

 

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

17

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

17

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

17

 

 
 

 

 

  PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

ADM TRONICS UNLIMITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   

December 31,

   

March 31,

 
   

2016

   

2016

 
      (Unaudited)     

(Audited)

 

ASSETS

               
                 

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 1,873,802     $ 1,398,848  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $25,000 for each period

    589,587       588,875  

Inventories

    470,247       216,108  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    169,298       18,419  

Restricted cash

    233,274       233,050  

Deferred tax asset

    250,000       410,000  
                 

Total current assets

    3,586,208       2,865,300  
                 
Other assets:                

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $24,199 and $77,690, at December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively

    155,891       26,859  
                 

Inventories - long-term portion

    35,644       52,657  

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $8,895 and $155,062, at December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively

    12,039       13,086  

Other assets

    17,644       17,644  

Deferred tax asset

    607,000       447,000  

Total other assets

    828,218       557,246  
                 

Total assets

  $ 4,414,426     $ 3,422,546  
                 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

               
                 

Current liabilities:

               

Note payable - bank

  $ 78,966     $ 96,966  
Capital lease payable     34,806       -  

Accounts payable

    392,578       276,171  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    116,706       331,231  

Customer deposits

    108,342       108,342  

Due to shareholder

    274,723       246,696  

Total current liabilities

    1,006,121       1,059,406  
                 
Long-term liabilities:                
Capital lease payable, net of current portion     91,262       -  
                 

Total liabilities

    1,097,383       1,059,406  
                 

Stockholders' equity:

               

Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

    -       -  

Common stock, $0.0005 par value; 150,000,000 authorized, 67,298,502 and 67,008,502 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively

    33,649       33,504  

Additional paid-in capital

    33,242,014       33,195,759  

Accumulated deficit

    (29,958,620 )     (30,866,123 )

Total stockholders' equity

    3,317,043       2,363,140  
                 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 4,414,426     $ 3,422,546  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
3

 

 

ADM TRONICS UNLIMITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three months ended

   

Nine months ended

 
   

December 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2016

   

2015

   

2016

   

2015

 
                                 

Net revenues

  $ 1,156,512     $ 1,045,388     $ 3,914,281     $ 3,354,197  
                                 

Cost of sales

    599,607       375,745       1,695,765       1,172,298  
                                 

Gross Profit

    556,905       669,643       2,218,516       2,181,899  
                                 

Operating expenses:

                               

Research and development

    113,752       46,292       151,548       101,503  

Selling, general and administrative

    433,712       385,226       1,105,081       1,155,637  

Stock based compensation

    46,400       -       46,400       598,699  

Depreciation and amortization

    2,951       555       5,890       1,861  
                                 

Total operating expenses

    596,815       432,073       1,308,919       1,857,700  
                                 

Income (loss) from operations

    (39,910 )     237,570       909,597       324,199  
                                 

Other income (expense):

                               

Interest income

    835       88       2,295       657  

Interest expense

    (3,546 )     (583 )     (4,389 )     (2,054 )

Total other income (expense)

    (2,711 )     (495 )     (2,094 )     (1,397 )
                                 

Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes - deferred 

    (42,621 )     237,075       907,503       322,802  

Benefit for income taxes - deferred

    -       -       -       857,000  
                                 

Net income

  $ (42,621 )   $ 237,075     $ 907,503     $ 1,179,802  
                                 

Basic and diluted earnings per common share:

  $ (0.00 )   $ 0.00     $ 0.01     $ 0.02  

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic

    67,216,545       67,008,502       67,078,102       66,045,493  

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted

    67,216,545       67,537,914       67,078,102       66,574,905  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
4

 

 

ADM TRONICS UNLIMITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE  NINE  MONTHS ENDED  DECEMBER 31 , 2016 AND 2015

(Unaudited)

 

   

2016

   

2015

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

               

Net income

  $ 907,503     $ 1,179,802  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

               

Stock-based compensation

    46,400       598,699  

Depreciation and amortization

    8,892       2,399  

Deferred income tax

    -       (857,000 )

Increase (decrease) in cash flows as a result of changes in net assets and liabilities balances:

               

Accounts receivable

    (712 )     43,916  

Inventories

    (237,126 )     (138,300 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (150,879 )     (22,866 )

Accounts payable

    116,407       (28,362 )
Customer deposits     -       9,240  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    (214,525 )     63,314  

Due to shareholder

    28,027       13,004  

Net cash provided by operating activities

    503,987       863,846  
                 

Cash flows from investing activities:

               

Purchase of equipment

    (8,070 )     -  

Restricted cash

    (224 )     (437 )

Net cash used in investing activities

    (8,294 )     (437 )
                 

Cash flows from financing activities:

               

Repayments on notes payable

    (18,000 )     (19,000 )
Repayments on capital lease payable     (2,739 )     -  

Sale of common stock

    -       300,000  
                 

Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities

    (20,739     281,000  
                 

Net increase in cash

    474,954       1,144,409  
                 

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

    1,398,848       216,395  
                 

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

  $ 1,873,802     $ 1,360,804  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information                

Cash paid for:

               

Interest

  $ 4,389     $ 2,054  
Non-cash investing activities:                
Purchase of equipment with the assumption of capital lease obligations   $ 128,807     $ -  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
5

 

 

ADM TRONICS UNLIMITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

DECEMBER 31 , 2016 AND MARCH 31, 2016

 

 

NOTE 1 - NATURE OF BUSINESS

 

ADM Tronics Unlimited, Inc. ("we", "us", the “Company" or "ADM"), was incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware on November 24, 1969. We are a technology-based developer and manufacturer of diversified lines of products and derive revenues from the production and sale of electronics for medical devices and other applications; environmentally safe chemical products for industrial, medical and cosmetic uses; and, research, development, regulatory and engineering services.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016 and for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (unaudited) have been prepared by ADM pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) including Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the condensed financial position and operating results for the respective periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally present in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements and the information included under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and explanatory notes for the year ended March 31, 2016 as disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for that year. The operating results and cash flows for three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 (unaudited) are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the pending full year ending March 31, 2017.

    

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ADM Tronics Unlimited, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary Sonotron. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

USE OF ESTIMATES

 

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and, accordingly, require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Significant estimates made by management include expected economic life and value of our medical devices, reserves, deferred tax assets, valuation allowance, impairment of long lived assets, fair value of equity instruments issued to consultants for services and fair value of equity instruments issued to others, option and warrant expenses related to compensation to employees and directors, consultants and investment banks, allowance for doubtful accounts, and warranty reserves. Actual results could differ from those estimates.  

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

CHEMICAL PRODUCTS:

 

Revenues are recognized when products are shipped to end users. Shipments to distributors are recognized as revenue when no right of return exists.

 

 
6

 

 

ELECTRONICS: 

 

We recognize revenue from the sale of our electronic products when they are shipped to the purchaser. We offer a limited 90-day warranty on our electronics products and a limited 5-year warranty on our electronic controllers for spas and hot tubs. We have no other post shipment obligations. Based on prior experience, no amounts have been accrued for potential warranty costs and actual costs were less than $2,000, for each of the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. For contract manufacturing, revenues are recognized after shipment of the completed products. 

 

ENGINEERING SERVICES: 

 

We provide certain engineering services, including research, development, quality control, and quality assurance services along with regulatory compliance services. We recognize revenue from engineering services as the services are provided. 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares had been issued and if the additional shares were dilutive.

  

Per share basic and diluted earnings amounted to $0.00 and $0.01 and $0.00 and $0.02 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. There were 3,000,000 and 3,600,000 common stock equivalents at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

RECLASSIFICATION

 

Certain items in the prior financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncement, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.  

 

NOTE 3 - INVENTORIES      

 

Inventories at December 31, 2016 consisted of the following:

 

   

Current

   

Long Term

   

Total

 

Raw materials

  $ 446,623     $ 35,063     $ 481,686  

Finished goods

    23,624       581       24,205  
    $ 470,247     $ 35,644     $ 505,891  

 

Inventories at March 31, 2016 consisted of the following:        

 

   

Current

   

Long Term

   

Total

 

Raw materials

  $ 187,333     $ 51,939     $ 239,272  

Finished goods

    28,775       718       29,493  
    $ 216,108     $ 52,657     $ 268,765  

               

The Company values its inventories at the first in, first out ("FIFO") method at the lower of cost or market.

 

 
7

 

 

  NOTE 4 – CONCENTRATIONS

 

During the three-month period ended December 31, 2016, one customer accounted for 71% of our revenue.

During the three-month period ended December 31, 2015, one customer accounted for 42% of our revenue.

 

During the nine-month period ended December 31, 2016, one customer accounted for 61% of our revenue. As of December 31, 2016, one customer represented 32% of our accounts receivable.

 

During the nine-month period ended December 31, 2015, one customer accounted for 42% of our revenue. As of March 31, 2016, one customer represented 43% of our accounts receivable.

 

The Company’s customer base is comprised of foreign and domestic entities with diverse demographics. Revenues from foreign customers represented $48,750 of net revenue or 4.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and $103,783 of net revenue or 10.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2015.

 

Revenues from foreign customers represented $602,405 of net revenue or 15.4% for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and $302,780 of net revenue or 9% for the nine months ended December 31, 2015.

  

As of December 31, 2016, and March 31, 2016, accounts receivable included $2,158 and $3,580, respectively, from foreign customers.

 

NOTE 5 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

Information about segments is as follows:

 

 

   

Chemical Products

   

Electronics

   

Engineering Service

   

Total

 

Three months ended December 31, 2016

                               

Revenue from external customers

  $ 288,083     $ 410,784     $ 457,645     $ 1,156,512  

Segment operating income (loss)

  $ 27,225     $ (9,545 )   $ (57,590 )   $ (39,910 )
                                 

Nine months ended December 31, 2016

                               

Revenue from external customers

  $ 942,931     $ 1,347,857     $ 1,623,493     $ 3,914,281  

Segment operating income

  $ 128,440     $ 369,414     $ 411,743     $ 909,597  
                                 

Three months ended December 31, 2015

                               

Revenue from external customers

  $ 372,652     $ 208,040     $ 464,696     $ 1,045,388  

Segment operating income (loss)

  $ 113,469     $ (12,891 )   $ 136,992     $ 237,570  
                                 

Nine months ended December 31, 2015

                               

Revenue from external customers

  $ 1,123,668     $ 585,643     $ 1,644,886     $ 3,354,197  

Segment operating income (loss)

  $ 172,602     $ (59,445 )   $ 211,042     $ 324,199  
                                 

Total assets at December 31, 2016

  $ 1,059,462     $ 1,191,895     $ 2,163,069     $ 4,414,426  
                                 

Total assets at March 31, 2016

  $ 1,070,944     $ 644,189     $ 1,707,413     $ 3,422,546  

 

Note 6- Equity

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2016, 290,000 shares of restricted stock were issued. The shares were valued at the services being performed, which approximated $46,400.

 

 
8

 

 

NOTE 7 - OPTIONS OUTSTANDING  

 

On September 2, 2015, ADM granted an additional 3,000,000 stock options to employees at an exercise price of $0.20 per option and with a term of three years. The options were valued at $598,699 using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 2.03%, volatility of 353%, estimated useful life of 3 years and dividend rate of 0%.

 

The following table summarizes information on all common share purchase options issued by us for the periods ended December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016.

 

 

   

December 31, 2016

   

March 31, 2016

 
   

# of Shares

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

   

# of Shares

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 
                                 

Outstanding, beginning of period/year

    3,000,000     $ 0.20       600,000     $ 0.02  
                                 

Issued

    -     $ -       3,000,000     $ 0.20  
                                 

Exercised

    -     $ -       -     $ -  
                                 

Expired

    -     $ -       (600,00   $ (.01
                                 

Outstanding, end of period/year

    3,000,000     $ 0.20       3,000,000     $ 0.20  
                                 

Exercisable, end of period/year

    3,000,000     $ 0.20       3,000,000     $ 0.20  

 

NOTE 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

We lease our office and manufacturing facility under a non-cancelable operating lease, which expires on June 30, 2019. The Company’s future minimum lease commitment at December 31, 2016 is as follows: 

 

For the twelve-month period ended December 31,

 

Amount

 

2017

  $ 104,625  

2018

    52,313  
    $ 156,938  

 

Rent and real estate tax expense for all facilities for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was approximately $67,000 and $63,000, respectively. 

 

On August 21, 2008, the Company entered into a note payable with a commercial bank in the amount of $200,000. This note bears interest at a rate of 2% above the interest rate for the Company’s savings account at this bank. Interest rates at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were 2.15% for each year. The note is secured by cash on deposit with the institution, which is classified as restricted cash. Amounts outstanding under the note are payable on demand and interest is payable monthly. The balance of this note as of December 31, 2016, was $78,966.

 

On December 2, 2016, the Company entered into a capital lease agreement with a commercial bank in the amount of $85,680, including $6,930 in deferred interest, for the purchase of certain fixed assets. The lease has a term of forty-eight (48) months and is payable in forty-eight equal installments of $1,773. The balance of this obligation as of December 31, 2016, was $77,998.

 

On December 2, 2016, the Company entered into a capital lease agreement with a commercial bank in the amount of $54,710, including $4,710 in deferred interest, for the purchase of certain fixed assets. The lease has a term of forty-eight (48) months and is payable in forty-eight equal installments of $1,128. The balance of this obligation as of December 31, 2016, was $48,070.

 

 
9

 

 

NOTE 9 - INCOME TAXES

 

At December 31, 2016, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carry-forwards ("NOL")'s of approximately $2,616,000, which are due to expire through fiscal 2034.   These NOLs may be used to offset future taxable income through their respective expiration dates and thereby reduce or eliminate our federal and state income taxes otherwise payable. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Ultimate utilization of such NOL's and credits is dependent upon the Company's ability to generate taxable income in future periods and may be significantly curtailed if a significant change in   ownership occurs.

 

Due to the uncertainty related to future taxable income, the Company provides a partial valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset resulting from the NOL's and depreciation and amortization. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016, the Company utilized approximately $908,000 in net operating losses and expects to utilize $1,200,000 before expiration. For the nine months ended December 31, 2016, the $363,000 reduction in deferred income taxes was offset by a similar reduction in the valuation allowance.  

 

NOTE 10 – DUE TO STOCKHOLDER

 

The Company’s President has been deferring his salary and bonuses periodically to assist the Company’s cash flow. There are no repayment terms or interest accruing on this liability.

  

NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

We evaluated all subsequent events from the date of the condensed consolidated balance sheet through the issuance date and determined that there are no events or transactions occurring during the subsequent event reporting period which require recognition or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion of our operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. 

  

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions under section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. We use forward-looking statements in our description of our plans and objectives for future operations and assumptions underlying these plans and objectives. Forward-looking terminology includes the words "may", "expects", "believes", "anticipates", "intends", "forecasts", "projects", or similar terms, variations of such terms or the negative of such terms. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to factors and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q to reflect any change in our expectations or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking statement is based. Factors which could cause such results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements include those set forth under "Item. 1 Description of Business – Risk Factors" and elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2016.       

  

 
10

 

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

We recognize revenue from engineering services on a project or monthly basis and contract manufacturing revenues are recognized after shipment of completed products. For the sale of our electronic products, revenues are recognized when they are shipped to the purchaser. Shipping and handling charges and costs are de minimis. We offer a limited 90-day warranty on our electronics products and a limited 5-year warranty on our electronic controllers for spas and hot tubs. Historically, the amount of warranty revenue included in the sales of our electronic products have been de minimis. We have no other post shipment obligations and sales returns have been de minimis.

 

Revenues from sales of chemical products are recognized when products are shipped to end users.  Shipments to distributors are recognized as sales where no right of return exists.

 

USE OF ESTIMATES

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to reserves, deferred tax assets and valuation allowance, impairment of long-lived assets, fair value of equity instruments issued to consultants for services and fair value of equity instruments issued to others. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions; however, we believe that our estimates, including those for the above described items, are reasonable.

   

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

 

The Company is a technology-based developer and manufacturer of diversified lines of products and derives revenue from the production and sale of electronics for medical devices and other applications; environmentally safe chemical products for industrial, medical and cosmetic uses; and, research, development, regulatory and engineering services.

 

The Company is a corporation that was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on November 24, 1969. Our operations are conducted through ADM Tronics Unlimited, Inc. ("ADM") and its subsidiary Sonotron Medical Systems, Inc. ("SMI").  

 

 
11

 

   

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND NINE  MONTHS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2016 AS COMPARED TO  DECEMBER 31 , 2015  

 

 

For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2016

 

   

Chemical

   

Electronics

   

Engineering

   

Total

 

Revenue

  $ 288,083     $ 410,784     $ 457,645     $ 1,156,512  

Cost of Sales

    114,772       304,204       180,632       599,607  
                                 

Gross Profit

    173,311       106,580       277,013       556,905  

Gross Profit Percentage

    60 %     26 %     61 %     48 %
                                 

Operating Expenses

    146,086       116,124       334,605       596,815  
                                 

Operating Income (Loss)

    27,225       (9,544 )     (57,591     (39,910 )
                                 

Other income (expenses)

    (652 )     (783 )     (1,276 )     (2,711 )

Income (loss) before benefit from income taxes

  $ 26,573     $ (10,327 )   $ (58,867   $ (42,621 )

 

For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

   

Chemical

   

Electronics

   

Engineering

   

Total

 

Revenue

  $ 372,652     $ 208,040     $ 464,696     $ 1,045,388  

Cost of Sales

    91,294       119,702       164,749       375,745  

Gross Profit

    281,358       88,338       299,947       669,643  

Gross Profit Percentage

    76 %     42 %     65 %     64 %
                                 

Operating Expenses

    167,889       101,229       162,955       432,073  
                                 

Operating Income (Loss)

    113,469       (12,891 )     136,992       237,570  
                                 

Other income (expenses)

    (181 )     (104 )     (210 )     (495 )

Income (loss) before benefit from income taxes

  $ 113,288     $ (12,995 )   $ 136,782     $ 237,075  

 

Variance

 

   

Chemical

   

Electronics

   

Engineering

   

Total

 

Revenue

  $ (84,569 )   $ 202,744     $ (7,051   $ 111,124  

Cost of Sales

    23,478       184,502       15,883       223,862  
                                 

Gross Profit

    (108,047 )     18,242       (22,934     (112,737 )

Gross Profit Percentage

    -15 %     -17 %     -4 %     -16 %
                                 

Operating Expenses

    (21,803 )     14,895       171,650       164,742  
                                 

Operating Income (Loss)

    (86,244 )     3,347       (194,579 )     (277,480 )
                                 

Other income (expenses)

    (471 )     (679 )     (1,066 )     (2,216 )

Income (loss) before benefit from income taxes

  $ (86,715 )   $ 2,668     $ (195,649 )   $ (279,696 )

 

 
12

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016                        

 

   

Chemical

   

Electronics

   

Engineering

   

Total

 

Revenue

  $ 942,931     $ 1,347,857     $ 1,623,493     $ 3,914,281  

Cost of Sales

    499,312       620,350       576,103     $ 1,695,765  
                                 

Gross Profit

    443,619       727,507       1,047,390       2,218,516  

Gross Profit Percentage

    47 %     54 %     65 %     57 %
                                 

Operating Expenses

    315,179       358,093       635,647       1,308,919  
                                 

Operating Income (Loss)

    128,440       369,414       411,743       909,597  
                                 

Other income (expenses)

    (505 )     (573 )     (1,016 )     (2,094 )

Income (loss) before benefit from income taxes

  $ 127,935     $ 368,841     $ 410,727     $ 907,503  

 

For the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2015                        

 

   

Chemical

   

Electronics

   

Engineering

   

Total

 

Revenue

  $ 1,123,668     $ 585,643     $ 1,644,886     $ 3,354,197  

Cost of Sales

    319,448       310,702       542,148     $ 1,172,298  

Gross Profit

    804,220       274,941       1,102,738       2,181,899  

Gross Profit Percentage

    72 %     47 %     67 %     65 %
                                 

Operating Expenses

    631,618       334,386       891,696       1,857,700  
                                 

Operating Income (Loss)

    172,602       (59,445 )     211,042       324,199  
                                 

Other income (expenses)

    (475 )     (252 )     (670 )     (1,397 )

Income (loss) before benefit from income taxes

  $ 172,127     $ (59,697 )   $ 210,372     $ 322,802  

 

Variance                                

 

   

Chemical

   

Electronics

   

Engineering

   

Total

 

Revenue

  $ (180,737 )   $ 762,214     $ (21,393 )   $ 560,084  

Cost of Sales

    179,864       309,648       33,955       523,467  
                                 

Gross Profit

    (360,601 )     452,566       (55,348 )     36,617  

Gross Profit Percentage

    -25 %     7 %     -3 %     -8 %
                                 

Operating Expenses

    (316,439 )     23,707       (256,049 )     (548,781 )
                                 

Operating Income (Loss)

    (44,162 )     428,859       200,701       585,398  
                                 

Other income (expenses)

    (30 )     (321 )     (346 )     (697 )

Income (loss) before benefit from income taxes

  $ (44,192 )   $ 428,538     $ 200,355     $ 584,701  

 

 
13

 

 

Revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2016 increased by $111,124, or 11% due to an increase in electronics revenue of $202,744, partially offset by decreases in sales in our chemical division of $84,569 and in engineering revenue of $7,051. The increase in the electronics division is primarily the result of increased sales volume from one customer. The decrease in the chemical division is primarily the result of decreased sales volume from one customer.

 

Revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 increased by $560,084, or 17% due to an increase in electronics revenue of $762,214, partially offset by decreases in sales in our chemical division of $180,737 and in engineering revenue of $21,393. The increase in the electronics division is primarily the result of increased sales volume from one customer. The decrease in the chemical division is primarily the result of decreased sales volume from one customer

 

Gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2016 decreased by $112,737. Gross profit for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 increased $36,617. The increase in gross profit in the electronics segment for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 resulted from increased sales to one customer. The decrease in gross profit in the chemical and engineering segments resulted from lower sales for the quarter.

 

We are highly dependent upon certain customers. During the three months ended December 31, 2016 one customer accounted for 71% of our revenue. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016, one customer accounted for 61% of our revenue. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015, one customer accounted for 42% of our revenue. The complete loss of or significant reduction in business from, or a material adverse change in the financial condition of any of our customers could cause a material and adverse change in our revenues and operating results.

      

Income from operations for the three months ended December 31, 2016 decreased by $279,698 due mostly from reduced sales of $112,737, and increases in insurances of $17,591 and increased consulting and engineering and regulatory expenses of $126,405. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by $48,486 or 13%, from $385,226 to $433,712 mainly due to increases of $17,591 in insurances, $126,405 in engineering and regulatory expenses, and $31,518 in repairs and maintenance, offset by a decrease of $136,166 in royalties.

 

Income from operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 increased by $584,699 due mostly from the reduction of stock based compensation of $552,299 that was recorded for the nine months ended December 31, 2015. Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased by $50,556 or 4%, from $1,155,637 to $1,105,081 mainly due to decreases of $364,970 in royalties and commissions due to a settlement with a certain vendor offset by increases in consulting and engineering and regulatory expenses of $196,970, increases in professional fees of $27,397, increases in repairs and maintenance of $38,754 and increases in salaries of $27,250.

 

Interest income increased $1,509 and $1,638 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, respectively. The increase is due to increased funds invested in a money market account. 

 

The foregoing resulted in a net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2016 of $42,621 and net income for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 of $907,503, respectively. Earnings per share were $0.00 and $0.01 per share for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, respectively.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

At December 31, 2016, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,873,802 as compared to $1,398,848 at March 31, 2016. The $474,954 increase was primarily the result of cash provided in operations during the nine-month period in the amount of $503,987, offset by cash used in financing activities of $20,739 and cash used by investing activities in the amount of $8,294. Our cash will continue to be used for increased marketing costs, and the related administrative expenses in an attempt to increase our revenue.  We expect to have enough cash to fund operations for the next twelve months. Our notes and capital lease payables of $205,034 at December 31, 2016 are collateralized as follows: $78,966 is secured and collateralized by restricted cash of $233,274. This note bears an interest rate of 2% above the interest rate for the Company's savings account at this bank and is payable on demand. The interest rate on this note at December 31, 2016 was 2.15%. The $126,068 balance is collateralized by fixed assets put into service in December 2016.

  

 
14

 

 

Future Sources of Liquidity:

 

We expect that growth in profitable revenues and continued focus on new customers will enable us to continue to generate cash flows from operating activities during fiscal 2017. 

 

If we do not generate sufficient cash from operations, face unanticipated cash needs or do not otherwise have sufficient cash, we may need to consider the sale of certain intellectual property which does not support the Company’s operations. In addition, we have the ability to reduce certain expenses depending on the level of business operation.

 

Based on current expectations, we believe that our existing cash of $1,873,802 as of December 31, 2016, and other potential sources of cash will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements. Our ability to meet these requirements will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future, which is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $503,987 for the nine months ended December 31, 2016, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $863,846 for the nine months ended December 31, 2015.  The cash provided during the nine months ended December 31, 2016 was primarily due to net income of $907,503 plus an adjustment to add the issuance of stock based compensation of $46,400, offset by increases in net operating assets of $458,805.   

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

Cash was used in investing activities in the amount of $8,294 consisting of deposits in the restricted cash account in the amount of $224 and the purchase of equipment of $8,070.

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

For the nine months ended December 31, 2016, net cash used in financing activities was $20,739. Cash was used for repayments on a note from a commercial bank to facilitate our acquisition of Action Industries Unlimited, Inc. (AIU) and on capital lease obligations. 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2015 was $281,000. For the nine months ended December 31, 2015, $19,000 was used for repayments on a note from a commercial bank to facilitate our acquisition of Action Industries Unlimited, Inc. (AIU) and $300,000 was provided by the sale of the Company’s common stock.

 

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have had or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

  

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and our investment in ITI. We have no control over the market value of our investment in ITI.

 

We maintain cash and cash equivalents with FDIC insured financial institutions.

 

 
15

 

 

 Our sales are materially dependent on a small group of customers, as noted in Note 4 of our condensed consolidated financial statements. We monitor our credit risk associated with our receivables on a routine basis. We also maintain credit controls for evaluating and granting customer credit. 

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Company's management, including the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's "disclosure controls and procedures," as such term is defined in Ru1e 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act"). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. During the quarterly period ended December 31, 2016, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting. 

 

The determination that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2016, is a result of:

 

a.  Deficiencies in Internal Control Structure Environment.  During the current year, the Company’s focus was on expanding their customer base to initiate revenue production.  

 

b.  Inadequate staffing and supervision within the accounting operations of our company.  The relatively small number of employees who are responsible for accounting functions prevents the Company from segregating duties within its internal control system. The inadequate segregation of duties is a weakness because it could lead to the untimely identification and resolution of accounting and disclosure matters or could lead to a failure to perform timely and effective reviews.  The Company’s plan is to expand its accounting operations as the business of the Company expands.

 

The Company believes that the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2016, and March 31, 2016 and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations, and cash flows for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, notwithstanding the material weaknesses we identified. 

  

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

NONE

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2016.

  

 
16

 

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None 

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None 

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

 

(a) Exhibit No.

 

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

101.INS**

XBRL Instance

101.SCH**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

101.CAL**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation

101.DEF**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition

101.LAB**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels

101.PRE**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation

 

** XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

ADM TRONICS UNLIMITED, INC.

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

By:

/s/ Andre' DiMino

 

 

 

Andre' DiMino, Chief Executive

 

 

 

Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Dated:

Northvale, New Jersey

 

 

February 21, 2017

 

 

17

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