SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

  

x Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
   
  For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016

 

or

 

o Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
   
  For the transition period from  __________ to ___________

 

Commission File Number 333-110680

 

VIASPACE INC.

(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

   

Nevada 76-0742386
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   

382 N. Lemon Ave., Suite 364, Walnut, CA 91789

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(626) 768-3360

(Issuer’s telephone number)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES  x   NO  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES  x   NO  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  o Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer  o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES  o   NO  x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 2,722,701,992 shares of $0.0001 par value common stock issued and outstanding as of November 11, 2016.

 

 

 

 

VIASPACE INC.

 

INDEX

FISCAL QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016

 

    Page
Part I. Financial Information  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements  
  Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2015 3
  Statements of Operations For the Three and Nine  months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited) 4
  Statements of Cash Flows For the Nine months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited) 5
  Notes to Financial Statements September 30, 2016 (Unaudited) 6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 17
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 17
     
Part II. Other Information  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 18
Item 1A. Risk Factors 18
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 19
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 20
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 20
Item 5. Other Information 20
Item 6. Exhibits 21
     
Signatures 22

 

  2  

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

VIASPACE INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

 

   

September 30,

2016

    December 31,
2015
 
    (Unaudited)     (Audited)  
ASSETS                
CURRENT ASSETS:                
Cash and equivalents   $ 17,000     $ 10,000  
Accounts receivable           41,000  
Prepaid expenses     18,000       69,000  
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS     35,000       120,000  
                 
OTHER ASSETS:                
Investment in Almaden Energy Group     19,000       40,000  
Other assets     2,000       2,000  
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS     21,000       42,000  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 56,000     $ 162,000  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                
CURRENT LIABILITIES:                
Accounts payable   $ 113,000     $ 93,000  
Accrued expenses     27,000       73,000  
Unearned revenue     36,000       47,000  
Related party payables     664,000       656,000  
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES     840,000       869,000  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)                
                 
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value in 2016 and 2015, 10,000,000 shares authorized, one share of Series A preferred stock issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively            
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 3,900,000,000 shares authorized, 2,639,368,659 and 2,025,451,343 shares issued and 2,529,368,659 and 1,995,451,343 outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively     253,000       200,000  
Additional paid-in capital     52,229,000       51,340,000  
Accumulated deficit     (53,266,000 )     (52,247,000 )
Total shareholders’ deficit     (784,000 )     (707,000 )
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   $ 56,000     $ 162,000  

  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  3  

 

 

VIASPACE INC.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

  

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2016     2015     2016     2015  
REVENUES   $ 36,000     $ 49,000     $ 92,000     $ 72,000  
COST OF REVENUES           28,000       18,000       47,000  
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)     36,000       21,000       74,000       25,000  
                                 
OPERATING EXPENSES                                
Operations     9,000       7,000       27,000       48,000  
Selling, general and administrative     226,000       487,000       817,000       915,000  
Total operating expenses     235,000       494,000       844,000       963,000  
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS     (199,000 )     (473,000 )     (770,000 )     (938,000 )
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                                
Interest expense     (82,000 )     (325,000 )     (243,000 )     (465,000 )
Other expense     (4,000 )           (22,000 )      
Other income                 16,000       84,000  
Total other income (expense)     (86,000 )     (325,000 )     (249,000 )     (381,000 )
                                 
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES     (285,000 )     (798,000 )     (1,019,000 )     (1,319,000 )
INCOME TAXES                        
                                 
NET LOSS   $ (285,000 )   $ (798,000 )   $ (1,019,000 )   $ (1,319,000 )
                                 
LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK – Basic and diluted   $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
                                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING – Basic and diluted     2,509,093,098       1,721,440,201       2,310,258,331       1,647,583,503  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  4  

 

 

VIASPACE INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2016     2015  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                
Net loss   $ (1,019,000 )   $ (1,319,000 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
Stock option and stock compensation     288,000       342,000  
Stock issued for consulting expense     109,000       95,000  
Amortization of discounts on notes payable     241,000       465,000  
Loss on minority investment in Almaden Energy Group     21,000       (84,000 )
(Increase) decrease in operating assets:                
Accounts receivable     41,000        
Prepaid expenses     66,000       53,000  
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:                
Accounts payable     19,000       10,000  
Accrued expenses and other     (45,000 )     (42,000 )
Related party     7,000        
Unearned revenue     (11,000 )     26,000  
Net cash used in operating activities     (283,000 )     (454,000 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES            
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Proceeds from convertible notes payable- related party     241,000       310,000  
Stock issued for investment by related parties     44,000       100,000  
Stock issued for investment by non-related parties     5,000       50,000  
Net cash provided by financing activities     290,000       460,000  
                 
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     7,000       6,000  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period     10,000       13,000  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period   $ 17,000     $ 19,000  
                 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:                
Cash paid during the period for:                
Interest   $     $  
Income taxes   $     $  

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Activities for 2016 :

  The Company issued 100,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for future funding source.  
  The Company recorded a discount on the loans from Dr. Schewe of $241,000 as a result of a beneficial conversion feature. During 2016, Dr. Schewe converted loans of $241,000 to equity.

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Activities for 2015 :

  The Company issued 30,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for future funding source.  
  The Company recorded a discount on the loans from Dr. Schewe of $465,000 as a result of a beneficial conversion feature. During 2015, Dr. Schewe converted loans of $310,000 to equity.

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  5  

 

 

VIASPACE INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Description of Business – VIASPACE Inc. (“we”, “us”, “VIASPACE”, or the “Company”) was founded in July 1998. Its business involves renewable energy and is based on biomass, in particular our license to a dedicated energy crop with the trademark “Giant King ® Grass” (“GKG”). Through a sublicense for GKG we obtained from VIASPACE Green Energy Inc. (“VGE”), we are able to commercialize GKG throughout the world, except for the People’s Republic of China (“China”) and the Republic of China (“Taiwan”).

 

GKG can be burned in 100% biomass power plants to generate electricity; made into pellets that can be burned together with coal to reduce carbon emissions from existing power plants; generate bio methane through anaerobic digestion, and can be used as a feedstock for low carbon liquid biofuels for transportation, biochemicals and bio plastics. Cellulosic ethanol, bio butanol and other liquid cellulosic biofuels, do not use corn or other food sources as feedstock. GKG can also be used as animal feed. GKG and other plants absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow. When they are burned, they release the carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere, but it is the same carbon dioxide that was removed from the atmosphere, and so this process is carbon neutral. Small amounts of fossil fuel are used by the farm equipment, transportation of GKG and fertilizer, so that the overall process of growing and burning GKG probably has some net carbon dioxide emissions, but much lower emissions than burning coal or other fossil fuels directly to create the same amount of energy. GKG has been independently tested by customers and been shown to have excellent energy content, high bio methane production, and the cellulosic sugar content needed for biofuels and biochemicals.

 

Going Concern – The Company has incurred significant losses from operations, resulting in an accumulated deficit of $53,266,000. The Company expects such losses to continue. However, on September 30, 2012, as discussed in Note 4, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Dr. Kevin Schewe, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, whereby Dr. Schewe agreed to fund the Company up to $1,000,000 over a five-year period in accordance with such agreement. Schewe completed the funding of $1,000,000 on January 13, 2016. On January 25, 2016, Schewe entered into a new Loan Agreement whereby he agreed to fund the Company an additional $300,000 over a one-year period. The Company expects loans from Dr. Schewe and revenue generated from future contracts using the sublicense it has for Giant King Grass to fund operations for the foreseeable future. However, no assurance can be given that Dr. Schewe will continue to fund the Company or that sales contracts will be obtained in the future, or if they are obtained, that they will be profitable. Accordingly, there continues to be substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any other adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

 

Basis of Presentation – The unaudited interim financial statements included herein, presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles and stated in US dollars, have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

 

These statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for fair presentation of the information contained therein. It is suggested that these interim financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2015 and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K. The Company follows the same accounting policies in the preparation of interim reports.

 

Results of operations for the interim periods are not indicative of annual results.

 

Recent Accounting Standards In May 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on the recognition of revenue. The guidance states that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Our adoption begins with the first fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard update on our results of operations or financial position.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entities Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (ASU 2014-15). The guidance in ASU 2014-15 sets forth management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern as well as required disclosures. ASU 2014-15 indicates that, when preparing financial statements for interim and annual financial statements, management should evaluate whether conditions or events, in the aggregate, raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the date the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This evaluation should include consideration of conditions and events that are either known or are reasonably knowable at the date the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued, as well as whether it is probable that management's plans to address the substantial doubt will be implemented and, if so, whether it is probable that the plans will alleviate the substantial doubt. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods and annual periods thereafter. Early application is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

  6  

 

  

Note 2 – Investment in Almaden Energy Group

 

The investment in Almaden Energy Group, LLC (“AEG”) represents an 18.75% interest in that company’s outstanding member units which became effective April 15, 2015. The Company originally accounted for this investment by the cost method because the member units of that company is unlisted and the criteria for using the equity method of accounting are not satisfied as the Company is not able to exercise significant influence over AEG. However, upon the Company hiring the CEO of AEG as its CEO in July 2015, the Company changed the method of its investment in AEG to the equity method. Dividends are recognized in income when declared and totaled $0 for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The carrying value of the investment is $19,000 and $40,000 as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. We recorded other expense of $21,000 in the Company’s Statements of Operation during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, related to a loss on investment in AEG. See Note 7 for additional related party transactions with AEG.

  

NOTE 3 – STOCK OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND ISSUED STOCK

 

The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model has assumptions for risk free interest rates, dividends, stock volatility and expected life of an option grant. The risk free interest rate is based upon market yields for United States Treasury debt securities at a maturity near the term remaining on the option. Dividend rates are based on the Company’s dividend history. The stock volatility factor is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price. The expected life of an option grant is based on management’s estimate as no options have been exercised in the Plan to date. The Company calculated a forfeiture rate for employees and directors based on historical information. A forfeiture rate of 0% is used for options granted to consultants. The fair value of each option grant to employees, directors and consultants is calculated by the Black-Scholes method and is recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of each stock option award.

 

    2016
Risk free interest rate     1.27% - 1.94%
Dividends     0%
Volatility factor     132.88% - 135.45%
Expected life     6.67 years
Annual forfeiture rate     0%

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the nine months ended at September 30, 2016:

 

    Number of
Shares
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term In Years
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015     183,230,000     $ 0.0038                  
Granted     56,250,000       0.0025                  
Exercised                            
Cancelled and forfeited                            
Outstanding at September 30, 2016     239,480,000     $ 0.0035       8.86     $          –  
Exercisable at September 30, 2016     210,705,000     $ 0.0034       8.84     $  

 

Stock options totaling 56,250,000 were granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The Plan recorded $197,000 of compensation expense for employees and director stock options in 2016. At September 30, 2016, there was $89,000 of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements under the Plan that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately one year. There were no options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

 

  7  

 

  

NOTE 4 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTY

 

Loan Agreement with Dr. Kevin Schewe

 

Effective September 30, 2012, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Director Kevin Schewe whereby Dr. Schewe agreed to loan up to $1 million to the Company over a five-year period based on requests from the Company. The loans would be evidenced by a Secured Convertible Note. Each individual loan will accrue interest at 6% per annum and are secured by all assets of the Company. Each note would mature on the second anniversary of the issuance date of such note. Each note is convertible at Dr. Schewe’s request, into a fixed number of shares of the Company’s common stock based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock for the twenty trading days prior to the issuance of the loan, less an 80% discount. In connection with the separation from VGE on September 30, 2012, Dr. Schewe was granted an irrevocable proxy that permits him to vote the Preferred Share, giving him the majority shareholder vote. As the controlling shareholder of the Company he has the ability to increase the number of authorized shares without additional shareholder approval. As such, if the outstanding balance on the loan was convertible into more shares than the Company has authorized, he has the ability to increase the authorized shares. As a result, the conversion feature is not deemed to be a derivative instrument subject to bifurcation. Schewe completed the funding of $1,000,000 on January 13, 2016 with a funding of $5,000.

 

On January 25, 2016, Schewe entered into a new Loan Agreement whereby he agreed to fund the Company an additional $300,000 over a one-year period. From January 14, 2016 through September 30, 2016, Dr. Schewe made loans of $236,000 to the Company. Including the loan of $5,000 on January 13, 2016, the Company recorded a discount on the loans of $241,000 as a result of a beneficial conversion feature, which will be amortized over the term of the note on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method. During 2016, Dr. Schewe converted loans totaling $241,000 into 442,380,952 common shares of the Company. At the time of the conversions, the company recorded the discount as additional interest expense. There are $0 loans outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had remaining availability under the note of $64,000.

 

NOTE 5 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Common Stock

 

As of January 1, 2016, the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock was 3,900,000,000.

 

During 2016 and 2015, the Company issued 100,000,000 and 40,000,000 unregistered restricted shares of common stock respectively to a funding source so that the funding source can pay for future expenses on behalf of the Company. The shares are issued to the funding source to cover the amount of future expenses plus a fee of 15% of such future expenses. At the time of the future payment of the expenses incurred by the Company, the common stock and additional paid in capital are credited for the amount of the future payment plus 15%. During the period ending September 30, 2016 there is no accounting impact from this transaction because the shares remain in the Company's possession.

 

On February 24, 2016, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement with Almaden Energy Group, LLC (“AEG”) in which AEG agreed to purchase 12,500,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.0016 per share for $20,000. The purchase price per share was equal to 50% of the average closing price of the Company's common stock for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the date of the investment. Mr. Basit is CEO of the Company and of AEG, a customer of the Company as discussed in Note 7. The Company issued such common stock on the date of such Subscription Agreement.

 

On February 26, 2016, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement with Dr. Kukkonen, CTO of the Company, to purchase 5,000,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.0006 per share for $3,000. The purchase price per share was equal to 20% of the average closing price of the Company's common stock for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the date of the investment. The Company issued such common stock on the date of such Subscription Agreement.

 

On March 28, 2016, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement with Dr. Kukkonen, CTO of the Company, to purchase 5,000,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.0006 per share for $3,000. The purchase price per share was equal to 20% of the average closing price of the Company's common stock for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the date of the investment. The Company issued such common stock on the date of such Subscription Agreement.

 

On June 6, 2016, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement with the Carl Kukkonen III Trust, to purchase 4,285,714 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.0007 per share for $3,000. The purchase price per share was equal to 20% of the average closing price of the Company's common stock for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the date of the investment. The Company issued such common stock on the date of such Subscription Agreement.

 

On June 14, 2016, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement with Dan Kukkonen, to purchase 10,000,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.0006 per share for $6,000. The purchase price per share was equal to 20% of the average closing price of the Company's common stock for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the date of the investment. The Company issued such common stock on the date of such Subscription Agreement.

 

  8  

 

   

On July 29, 2016, the Company entered into Subscription Agreement with a non-related party to purchase 3,571,429 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.0014 per share for $5,000. The purchase price per share was equal to 50% of the average closing price of the Company's common stock for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the date of the investment. The Company issued such common stock on the date of such Subscription Agreement.

 

On September 28, 2016, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement with the Carl Kukkonen III Trust, to purchase 15,000,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.0003 per share for $4,500. The purchase price per share was equal to 20% of the average closing price of the Company's common stock for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the date of the investment. The Company issued such common stock on the date of such Subscription Agreement.

  

On September 28, 2016, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement with Dan Kukkonen, to purchase 15,000,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.0003 per share for $4,500. The purchase price per share was equal to 20% of the average closing price of the Company's common stock for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the date of the investment. The Company issued such common stock on the date of such Subscription Agreement.

 

During 2016, the Company issued 1,179,221 shares of common stock to a consultant of the Company. The shares were issued at fair market value on the date of the issuance.

 

During 2016, the Company issued 442,380,952 shares of common stock to Director Kevin Schewe as he converted loans into shares of common stock as allowed under an agreement he has with the Company as discussed in Note 4.

 

As of September 30, 2016, there were 2,529,368,659 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

NOTE 6 – NET LOSS PER SHARE

 

The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260. Under its provisions, basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings would customarily include, if dilutive, potential shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and warrants is reflected in earnings per share in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260 by application of the treasury stock method. For the periods presented, the computation of diluted loss per share equaled basic loss per share as the inclusion of any dilutive instruments would have had an antidilutive effect on the earnings per share calculation in the periods presented.

 

The following table sets forth common stock equivalents (potential common stock) at September 30, 2016 and 2015 that are not included in the loss per share calculation since their effect would be anti-dilutive for the periods indicated:

 

    September 30,
2016
    September 30,
2015
 
Stock Options     239,480,000       164,481,000  

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively:

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2016     2015     2016     2015  
Basic and diluted net loss per share:                        
                         
Numerator:                                
Net loss attributable to common stock   $ (285,000 )   $ (798,000 )   $ (1,019,000 )   $ (1,319,000 )
                                 
Denominator:                                
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding     2,509,093,098       1,721,440,201       2,310,258,331       1,647,583,503  
                                 
Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted   $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00  

 

  9  

 

 

NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Included in the Company’s balance sheets at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are Related Party Payables of $664,000 and $656,000, respectively. The Company has a payable of $648,000, at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 owed to Dr. Carl Kukkonen, CTO. Of the amount owed to Dr. Kukkonen, there is a cash component totaling $144,000 and a common stock component totaling $504,000. Dr. Kukkonen deferred a portion of his 2009, 2010 and 2011 stock awards and is entitled to the following unregistered shares of Company common stock at December 31, 2015: 11,195,707 shares for deferred 2009 compensation; 8,467,939 shares for deferred 2010 compensation; and 24,730,678 shares for deferred 2011 compensation. Included in the cash amount owed to Dr. Kukkonen at September 30, 2016 is $8,000 related to 2016 salary and commission earned but not paid. In addition, $15,500 is owed to Haris Basit at September 30, 2016 for salary earned but not paid.

 

At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company also has a royalty payable to VGE of $0 and $16,000, respectively. On March 28, 2016, the Giant King Grass license with VGE was renegotiated which resulted in the Company not owing VGE any royalties for past revenues recorded by the Company. The $16,000 was recorded as other income in the Company’s Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

 

The Company has a loan agreement with Director Dr. Kevin Schewe which is described in Note 4.

 

On December 18, 2013, the Company entered into a Representation in Pakistan and Giant King Grass supply contract with Winergy Pakistan Private Limited (“Winergy”), a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Pakistan. Mr. Khurram Irshad, a former director of the Company, is a director and shareholder of Winergy. Mr. Irshad resigned from the Company’s board of directors on January 24, 2016. Winergy was also appointed the exclusive representative of the Company in Pakistan. Winergy is developing bioenergy and animal feed projects in Pakistan and seeking a biomass source. The Company's Giant King Grass will be supplied to Winergy and a propagation nursery and test plot is to be established in Pakistan. Winergy will operate and pay the expenses for a Giant King Grass propagation nursery and test plot in Pakistan. Winergy paid a one-time fee of $5,000 to the Company upon the signing of the contract. The Company expects to receive additional license fees in the future from Winergy when they are able to secure relationships with customers who will use the Company's Giant King Grass in their particular application. No revenues were received from Winergy in 2016.

  

On April 13, 2015, the Company entered into a Giant King Grass supply contract with Almaden Energy Group, LLC. (“AEG”). AEG is developing an animal feed project in the United States for the domestic and global market. The Company granted AEG a license to grow Giant King Grass only for animal feed, nursery and research purposes anywhere within the 48 contiguous United States. AEG is permitted to sell Giant King Grass anywhere in the world with the exception of the State of Hawaii. AEG will provide funding to the Company in return for the Company providing seedlings and technical support and training to establish the initial 25 acres plantation in Imperial County, CA. Twenty-six acres were leased of which 20 acres were planted in August 2015.

 

At September 30, 2016, the Company has an 18.75% equity ownership in AEG and one designated board seat provided that the Company maintains an equity ownership position greater than 5%. At September 30, 2016, the Company recorded $19,000 as an Investment in AEG on its Balance Sheet under equity method of accounting (see Note 2).

 

NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Leases

 

The Company currently has no long term office lease. The Company leases land in San Diego County, California where it grows Giant King Grass. Rent and utility expense charged to operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $7,000 and $13,000, respectively. Rent and utility expense charged to operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $3,000 and $10,000, respectively.

 

Collaborative Agreements

 

We are a party to certain collaborative agreements with various entities for the joint operation of test plots to establish that GKG grows well in the area and optimal agronomic practices are developed. These agreements are in the form of development collaborations and licensing agreements. Under these agreements, we have granted rights to grow and use of GKG. In return, we are entitled to receive certain payments for the operations of the test plots and license fees on the harvesting of GKG should it ultimately be commercialized.

 

All of our collaborative agreements are subject to termination by either party, without significant financial penalty. Under the terms of these agreements, upon a termination we are entitled to reacquire all rights in our technology at no cost and are free to re-license the technology to other collaborative partners.

 

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Revenue earned from collaborative agreements is comprised of negotiated payments for the establishment, evaluation and operations of GKG test plots. Deferred revenue represents customer payments received which are related to future performance. Generally, for collaborative agreements establishing test plots, the Company recognizes revenue only after the Giant King Grass is planted in the customer’s location. Until that time any money received is recorded as deferred revenue. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company received $80,000 and $99,000, respectively, in payments under these collaborative agreements. The Company recognized revenue from these collaborative agreements of $36,000 and $49,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recognized revenue from these collaborative agreements of $92,000 and $72,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

Global Supply, License, and Commercialization Agreement

 

Executed on April 4, 2016 and effective as of March 28, 2016, the Company, VGE and Guangzhou Inter-Pacific Arts Corp., a Chinese wholly-owned foreign enterprise registered in Guangdong province ("IPA") owned by VGE, entered into the Global Supply, License, and Commercialization Agreement (the "New Agreement").

 

Prior to the New Agreement, IPA and VGE had entered into a certain Supply and Commercialization Agreement dated September 30, 2012 regarding a license and supply arrangement between IPA and VGE regarding Giant King Grass ("IPA-VGE Agreement"). In turn, VGE and the Company also entered into a certain Supply and Commercialization Agreement dated September 30, 2012 regarding a license and supply arrangement between VGE and the Company regarding Giant King Grass ("VGE-VIASPACE Agreement").

 

Under the New Agreement, VGE and the Company terminated the VGE-VIASPACE Agreement and IPA directly granted the Company an exclusive, perpetual license to commercialize its intellectual property rights to three (3) types of high yield, non-genetically modified grasses ("Three GK Grasses") throughout the world except Cambodia, People’s Republic of China, Taiwan, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam and Singapore ("VIASPACE Territory"). It and VGE agreed to subordinate the terms of the IPA-VGE Agreement to the terms of the New Agreement. IPA also granted the right to use and market the name "Giant King Grass" and other related names.

 

The Company would owe royalty payments on the Net Sales of the Three GK Grasses. This license would be sublicenseable in the VIASPACE Territory. IPA held all rights of ownership to the Three GK Grasses. The Company would own any grasses resulting from any modifications or improvements to the Three GK Grasses. IPA would use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain its intellectual property rights. The Company would use commercially reasonable efforts to commercialize the Three GK Grasses throughout the VIASPACE Territory.

 

Employment Agreements

 

Effective July 10, 2015, the Company entered into a two-year employment agreement with Haris Basit, CEO of the Company. Mr. Basit will receive $120,000 per annum and be entitled to a bonus as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses in the course of his employment. Additionally, Mr. Basit is to receive 20 business days paid leave per year. On July 10, 2015, the Company agreed to issue Mr. Basit 25,000,000 stock options at fair market value based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock as traded on the OTC Market as of July 10, 2015. These stock options are vested immediately but otherwise shall be subject to the terms of the 2015 option plan. Additionally, the Company agreed to issue Mr. Basit 18,750,000 stock options to be issued every three months (quarterly) over the term of his employment agreement which runs from July 10, 2015 through July 9, 2017, with the first issuance on October 10, 2015, at fair market value based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock as traded on the OTC Market on the date of each grant. Stock options shall vest immediately upon each issuance and shall be otherwise subject to the terms of the 2015 option plan. In the case of a change of control of the Company, the issuance schedule shall be accelerated by one year. Stock options shall have an exercise term of ten years from date of issuance, not to exceed the expiration date of the 2015 option plan.

 

Effective October 1, 2016, the Company entered into one-year employment agreements with Carl Kukkonen and Stephen Muzi. Dr. Kukkonen serves as Chief Technology Officer of the Company and Mr. Muzi serves as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary. Dr. Kukkonen will receive a salary of $84,000 per annum and Mr. Muzi would receive $64,000 per annum. Each of them would also be entitled to customary insurance and health benefits, and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses in the course of his employment. Dr. Kukkonen is to receive 20 business days paid leave per year and Mr. Muzi is to receive 10 business days paid leave. Additionally, Dr. Kukkonen will be awarded a bonus of 10% of the gross revenue generated by the Company up to a maximum of $100,000.

 

Litigation

 

The Company is not party to any material legal proceedings at the present time.

 

NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On October 24, 2016, Dr. Kevin Schewe, Director of the Company, advanced an additional $25,000 pursuant to the convertible loan agreement and immediately converted the $25,000 loan into 83,333,333 shares of Company common stock at a conversion price of $0.0003 per common share.

 

On November 9, 2016, Dr. Kevin Schewe, Director of the Company, advanced an additional $39,000 pursuant to the convertible loan agreement and immediately converted the $39,000 loan into 130,000,000 shares of Company common stock at a conversion price of $0.0003 per common share.

 

See Note 8 Employment Agreements the Company entered in subsequent period.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

 

The following discussion contains certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements”. Such statements appear in a number of places in this Report, including, without limitation, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition or Plan of Operation.”  These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and requirements that are difficult to predict or are beyond our control.  Our future results may differ materially from those currently anticipated depending on a variety of factors, including those described below under “Risks Related to Our Future Operations” and our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The following should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Financial Statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this Report and in conjunction with our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC.

 

VIASPACE Overview

 

Description of Business – VIASPACE Inc. (“we”, “us”, “VIASPACE”, or the “Company”) was founded in July 1998. Its business involves renewable energy and is based on biomass, in particular our license to a dedicated energy crop with the trademark “Giant King ® Grass” (“GKG”). Through a sublicense for GKG we obtained from VIASPACE Green Energy Inc. (“VGE”), we are able to commercialize GKG throughout the world, except for the People’s Republic of China (“China”) and the Republic of China (“Taiwan”).

 

GKG can be burned in 100% biomass power plants to generate electricity; made into pellets that can be burned together with coal to reduce carbon emissions from existing power plants; generate bio methane through anaerobic digestion, and can be used as a feedstock for low carbon liquid biofuels for transportation, biochemicals and bio plastics. Cellulosic ethanol, bio butanol and other liquid cellulosic biofuels, do not use corn or other food sources as feedstock. GKG can also be used as animal feed. GKG and other plants absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow. When they are burned, they release the carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere, but it is the same carbon dioxide that was removed from the atmosphere, and so this process is carbon neutral. Small amounts of fossil fuel are used by the farm equipment, transportation of GKG and fertilizer, so that the overall process of growing and burning GKG probably has some net carbon dioxide emissions, but much lower emissions than burning coal or other fossil fuels directly to create the same amount of energy. GKG has been independently tested by customers and been shown to have excellent energy content, high bio methane production, and the cellulosic sugar content needed for biofuels and biochemicals.

 

Critical accounting policies and estimates

 

Financial Reporting Release No. 60, “Cautionary Advice Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies” (“FRR60”) issued by the SEC, suggests companies provide additional disclosure and commentary on those accounting policies considered most critical. FRR 60 considers an accounting policy critical if it is important to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, and requires significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in its application. For a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies, including the critical accounting policies discussed below, see the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

  

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, which are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The result of these evaluations forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amount of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions. The following accounting policies discussed below require significant management judgments and estimates.

 

The Company has four revenue models for GKG: 1. grass plantation integrated with a power plant or processing facility such as a pellet mill under company or joint venture control; 2. contract plantation establishment, support and licensing for a customer that owns and operates the plantation and power plant; 3. collaborative agreements to establish a test plot in the customer’s location to determine that GKG grows sufficiently for the customer to use in their particular application; and 4. consulting agreement services for customers considering the establishment of a grass plantation in their particular country or location. Revenue earned from collaborative agreements is comprised of negotiated payments for the operations of the test plots. Deferred revenue represents payments received which are related to future performance. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company has recognized revenues under revenue models 3 and 4.

 

With regard to revenue recognition in connection with agreements that include multiple deliverables, management reviews the relevant terms of the agreements and determines whether such deliverables should be accounted for as a single unit of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC 605-25, Multiple-Element Arrangements. If it is determined that the items do not have stand-alone value, then such deliverables are accounted for as a single unit of accounting and any payments received pursuant to such agreement, including any upfront or development milestone payments and any payments received for support services, will be deferred and included in deferred revenue within our balance sheet until such time as management can estimate when all of such deliverables will be delivered, if ever. Management reviews and reevaluates such conclusions as each item in the arrangement is delivered and circumstances of the development arrangement change.

 

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The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to consultants and vendors in exchange for goods and services in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 505-50, “Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services” and “Accounting Recognition for Certain Transactions Involving Equity Instruments Granted to Other than Employees”. The measurement date for the fair value of the equity instruments issued is determined at the earlier of (i) the date at which a commitment for performance by the consultant or vendor is reached or (ii) the date at which the consultant or vendor's performance is complete. In the case of equity instruments issued to consultants, the fair value of the equity instrument is recognized over the term of the consulting agreement. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 505-50, an asset acquired in exchange for the issuance of fully vested, non-forfeitable equity instruments should not be presented or classified as an offset to equity on the grantor's balance sheet once the equity instrument is granted for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the Company records the fair value of the fully vested, non-forfeitable common stock issued for future consulting services as prepaid expenses in its balance sheet.

 

The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. There is no assurance that actual results will not differ from these estimates.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to September 30, 2015

 

Revenues

 

Revenues were $36,000 and $49,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, a decrease of $13,000. The revenues relate to collaborative agreements for the joint operation of test plots to establish whether Giant King Grass grows well in the applicable customer’s countries and optimal agronomic practices are developed, and also for consulting and engineering work performed for customers requesting assistance in power plant design and feasibility studies for customers considering using Giant King Grass in their energy project.

 

Cost of Revenues

 

Costs of revenues were $0 and $28,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, a decrease of $28,000. The costs incurred by the Company to support the collaborative agreements include travel costs and external consulting costs. The Company will send personnel or consultants to oversee the initial plantings of Giant King Grass in the customer’s locations.

 

Gross Profit

 

The resulting effect on these changes in revenues and cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 was an increase in gross profit from a gross profit of $21,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 to a gross profit of $36,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016.

 

Operations Expenses

 

Operations expenses were $9,000 and $7,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, an increase of $2,000. Labor and consulting costs were higher by $1,000 in 2016 as the Company hired more labor to work in the Giant King Grass field in San Diego County. Water and rent costs were higher by $4,000 during 2016 as compared with 2015 due to higher rent and more water usage. Other operations expenses were lower by $3,000 in 2016 as compared with the same period in 2015. Operations expenses consist of plantation expenses related to the Company’s test plot in California and costs associated with agronomy support and travel for potential customers.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $226,000 and $487,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, a decrease of $261,000. Stock option compensation expense decreased $184,000 in 2016 as compared with 2015 due to reduced stock option grants in 2016. Payroll and benefit costs were higher by $15,000 in 2016 compared with the same period of 2015 due to the Company hiring a new CEO in July 2015. Stock compensation expense was higher by $36,000 in 2016 versus 2015 due to compensation expense related to an officer family member purchasing common stock of the Company at a discount to market. Accounting fees decreased $5,000 in 2016 as compared with 2015 due lower audit costs. Legal fees decreased $16,000 in 2016 due to lower legal fees. Consulting fees decreased $57,000 in 2016 as the Company did not use a lobbyist to assist the Company in obtaining government contracts and also did not use an outside service provider. Insurance costs decreased $34,000 in 2016 compared to 2015 due to reduced directors and officers insurance costs. Travel costs decreased $7,000 in 2016 as compared with the same period of 2015, due to reduced travel associated with conferences and new business travel costs. Other costs decreased $9,000 in 2016 as compared to 2015.

 

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Loss from Operations

 

The resulting effect on these changes in gross profits, operations expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses was a decrease in loss from operations in 2016. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company had a loss from operations of $199,000 compared with a loss from operations of $473,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2015, a decrease of $274,000.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense was $82,000 and $325,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, a decrease of $243,000. This is due to a decrease in the amount of the discount recognized by Kevin Schewe, in 2016 as compared to 2015, related to convertible loans made to the Company during 2016 and 2015.

 

Other Expense

 

The Company recorded other expense of $4,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and $0 for the same period in 2015. Other expense of $4,000 was recorded in 2016 due to a decrease in the fair value of the Company’s minority interest in AEG.

  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to September 30, 2015

 

Revenues

 

Revenues were $92,000 and $72,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, an increase of $20,000. The revenues relate to collaborative agreements for the joint operation of test plots to establish whether Giant King Grass grows well in the applicable customer’s countries and optimal agronomic practices are developed, and also for consulting and engineering work performed for customers requesting assistance in power plant design and feasibility studies for customers considering using Giant King Grass in their energy project.

 

Cost of Revenues

 

Costs of revenues were $18,000 and $47,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, a decrease of $29,000. The costs incurred by the Company to support the collaborative agreements include travel costs and external consulting costs. The Company will send personnel or consultants to oversee the initial plantings of Giant King Grass in the customer’s locations.

 

Gross Profit

 

The resulting effect on these changes in revenues and cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 was an increase in gross profit from a gross profit of $25,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to a gross profit of $74,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

 

Operations Expenses

 

Operations expenses were $27,000 and $48,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, a decrease of $21,000. Labor and consulting costs were lower by $11,000 in 2016 as the Company hired less labor to work in the Giant King Grass field in San Diego County. Laboratory fees were lower in 2016 by $2,000 in 2016 as compared to the same period of 2015 due to less testing of Giant King Grass in 2016. Water and rent costs were higher by $3,000 during 2016 as compared with 2015 due to higher rent and more water usage. Travel costs related to operations were lower by $5,000 in 2016 as compared to 2015 due to fewer trips to the fields. Other operations expenses were lower by $8,000 in 2016 as compared with the same period in 2015. Operations expenses consist of plantation expenses related to the Company’s test plot in California and costs associated with agronomy support and travel for potential customers.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $817,000 and $915,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, a decrease of $98,000. Stock option compensation expense decreased $145,000 in 2016 as compared with 2015 due to reduced stock option grants in 2016. Payroll and benefit costs were higher by $74,000 in 2016 compared with the same period of 2015 due to the Company hiring a new CEO in July 2015. Stock compensation expense was higher by $91,000 in 2016 versus 2015 due to compensation expense related to an officer or officer family member purchasing common stock of the Company at a discount to market. Accounting fees increased $8,000 in 2016 as compared with 2015 due higher audit costs. Legal fees decreased $21,000 in 2016 due to lower legal fees. Consulting fees decreased $29,000 in 2016 as compared with same period in 2015 as the Company did not use a lobbyist in 2016 to assist the Company in obtaining government contracts and also did not use an outside service provider. Insurance costs decreased $35,000 in 2016 compared to 2015 due to reduced directors and officers insurance costs. Travel costs decreased $25,000 in 2016 as compared with the same period of 2015, due to reduced travel associated with conferences and new business travel costs. Royalty expense was lower in 2016 by $8,000 compared to 2015 due to lower royalty owed to VGE. Other costs decreased $8,000 in 2016 as compared to 2015.

 

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Loss from Operations

 

The resulting effect on these changes in gross profits, operations expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses was a decrease in loss from operations in 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company had a loss from operations of $770,000 compared with a loss from operations of $938,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, a decrease of $168,000.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense was $243,000 and $465,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, a decrease of $222,000. This is due to a decrease in the amount of the discount recognized by Kevin Schewe, in 2016 as compared to 2015, related to convertible loans made to the Company during 2016 and 2015.

 

Other Expense

 

The Company recorded other expense of $22,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and $0 for the same period in 2015. Other expense of $21,000 was recorded in 2016 due to a decrease in the fair value of the Company’s minority interest in AEG.

 

Other Income

 

The Company recorded other income of $16,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and $0 for the same period in 2015. The Company reversed royalty expense no longer owed to VGE at September 30, 2016, that was accrued on the Company’s Balance Sheet at December 31, 2015, as a result of a new Global Supply, License, and Commercialization Agreement the Company entered into with VGE and Guangzhou Inter-Pacific Arts Corp. effective March 28, 2016 which eliminated any past claims either party had with each other, among other things as explained in Note 8.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company’s net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $1,019,000. Non-cash expenses totaled $659,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 primarily due to stock options expense, stock compensation expense, amortization of debt discount and loss on minority interest. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $77,000 of cash in 2016. Net cash used by operating activities for operations was $283,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

 

The Company has incurred significant losses from operations, resulting in an accumulated deficit of $53,266,000 at September 30, 2016. The Company expects such losses to continue. However, on December 31, 2012, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Director Kevin Schewe whereby Dr. Schewe agreed to fund the Company up to $1,000,000 over a five-year period. Schewe completed the funding of $1,000,000 on January 13, 2016. On January 25, 2016, Schewe entered into a new Loan Agreement whereby he agreed to fund the Company an additional $300,000 over a one-year period.  The Company expects to continue as a going concern, however no assurance can be given that Dr. Schewe will continue to fund the Company or that sales contracts will be obtained in the future, or if obtained, that such contracts will be profitable or generate cash for the Company. The Company received $241,000 from Kevin Schewe related to these Loan Agreements for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. During 2016, we received capital of $20,000 through the sales of unregistered shares of common stock to Almaden Energy Group, LLC, a related party. During 2016, we also received capital of $24,000 from Dr. Carl Kukkonen, CTO of the Company and immediate family members of Dr. Kukkonen. Other non-related investors also purchased $5,000 of unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock. Without proceeds from additional equity financings, future net revenues or loans from Dr. Schewe, the Company could not continue as a going concern. As of November 9, 2016, the Company had remaining availability under the note of $0. Dr. Schewe funded the Company $64,000 from October 1, 2016 through November 9, 2016 which fulfilled and completed his $300,000 loan agreement entered into on January 25, 2016. The Company expects contracts related to Giant King Grass and occasional direct purchases of stock from investors to fund the operations of the Company for the foreseeable future.  Based upon our cash requirements for our plan of operations and our current dividend policy of investing any available cash back into our operations, we do not plan to distribute any cash to our shareholders.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

There are no long-term contractual obligations other than employment agreements as detailed below.

 

 

 

 

 

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Employment Agreements

 

Effective July 10, 2015, the Company entered into a two-year employment agreement with Haris Basit, CEO of the Company. Mr. Basit will receive $120,000 per annum and be entitled to a bonus as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses in the course of his employment. Additionally, Mr. Basit is to receive 20 business days paid leave per year. On July 10, 2015, the Company agreed to issue Mr. Basit 25,000,000 stock options at fair market value based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock as traded on the OTC Market as of July 10, 2015. These stock options are vested immediately but otherwise shall be subject to the terms of the 2015 option plan. Additionally, the Company agreed to issue Mr. Basit 18,750,000 stock options to be issued every three months (quarterly) over the term of his employment agreement which runs from July 10, 2015 through July 9, 2017, with the first issuance on October 10, 2015, at fair market value based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock as traded on the OTC Market on the date of each grant. Stock options shall vest immediately upon each issuance and shall be otherwise subject to the terms of the 2015 option plan. In the case of a change of control of the Company, the issuance schedule shall be accelerated by one year. Stock options shall have an exercise term of ten years from date of issuance, not to exceed the expiration date of the 2015 option plan.

 

Effective October 1, 2016, the Company entered into one-year employment agreements with Carl Kukkonen and Stephen Muzi. Dr. Kukkonen serves as Chief Technology Officer of the Company and Mr. Muzi serves as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary. Dr. Kukkonen will receive a salary of $84,000 per annum and Mr. Muzi would receive $64,000 per annum. Each of them would also be entitled to customary insurance and health benefits, and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses in the course of his employment. Dr. Kukkonen is to receive 20 business days paid leave per year and Mr. Muzi is to receive 10 business days paid leave. Additionally, Dr. Kukkonen will be awarded a bonus of 10% of the gross revenue generated by the Company up to a maximum of $100,000.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

This information is not required of smaller reporting companies.

  

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed for the purpose of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Accounting Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

For the period ended September 30, 2016, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. In the course of this evaluation, our management considered the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2015. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. To overcome this weakness, our principal executive and financial officers have reviewed and provided additional substantive accounting information and data in connection with the preparation of this quarterly report.  Therefore, despite the weaknesses identified, our principal executive and financial officers believe that there are no material inaccuracies or omissions of material facts necessary to make the statements included in this report not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they are made.  

  

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

We will continue to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures and our internal controls over financing reporting on an ongoing basis and are committed to taking further action and implementing additional enhancements or improvements, as necessary and as funds allow.

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2016 that have materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company does not have any material legal proceedings as of September 30, 2016.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Risk Factors Which May Affect Future Results

 

The Company cautions that the following important factors, among others, in some cases have affected and in the future could affect the Company’s actual results and could cause such results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, other than as set forth below:

 

Risks Related to our Grass Business

 

If we fail to comply with our obligations in our intellectual property licenses, we could lose license rights that are important to our business.

 

Executed on April 4, 2016 and effective as of March 28, 2016, the Company, VGE and IPA China, entered into the Global Supply, License, and Commercialization Agreement (the “New Agreement”).

 

Prior to the New Agreement, IPA China and VGE had entered into a certain Supply and Commercialization Agreement dated September 30, 2012 regarding a license and supply arrangement between IPA China and VGE regarding Giant King Grass (“IPA-VGE Agreement”). In turn, VGE and the Company also entered into a certain Supply and Commercialization Agreement dated September 30, 2012 regarding a license and supply arrangement between VGE and the Company regarding Giant King Grass (“VGE-VIASPACE Agreement”).

 

Under the New Agreement, VGE and the Company terminated the VGE-VIASPACE Agreement and IPA directly granted the Company an exclusive, perpetual license to commercialize its intellectual property rights to three (3) types of high yield, non-genetically modified grasses (“Three GK Grasses”) throughout the world except Cambodia, People’s Republic of China, Taiwan, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam and Singapore (“VIASPACE Territory”). It and VGE agreed to subordinate the terms of the IPA-VGE Agreement to the terms of the New Agreement. IPA China also granted the right to use and market the name “Giant King Grass” and other related names.

 

The Company would owe royalty payments on the Net Sales of the Three GK Grasses. This license would be sublicenseable in the VIASPACE Territory. IPA China held all rights of ownership to the Three GK Grasses. The Company would own any grasses resulting from any modifications or improvements to the Three GK Grasses. IPA China would use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain its intellectual property rights. The Company would use commercially reasonable efforts to commercialize the Three GK Grasses throughout the VIASPACE Territory.

 

If the Company does not make its required royalty payments, it could lose its license. If the Company lost its license, it could be forced to cease its business.

 

Risks Related To An Investment In Our Stock

 

We have incurred losses and anticipate continued losses for the foreseeable future.

 

Our net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 was $1,019,000 and $2,006,000, respectively. We have not yet achieved profitability and expect to continue to incur net losses until we recognize increased higher revenues from GKG related sales. Because we do not have an operating history upon which an evaluation of our prospects can be based, our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies seeking to develop new and rapidly evolving technologies. To address these risks, we must, among other things, respond to competitive factors, continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel and continue to develop our technologies. We may not be successful in addressing these risks. We can give no assurance that we will achieve or sustain profitability.

   

 

 

 

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Any future sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock could depress the trading price of our common stock, lower our value and make it more difficult for us to raise capital.

 

Any sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock (or the prospect of sales) may depress the price of our common stock. In particular, we will need to raise additional capital to maintain any ongoing business. We anticipate that the issuance of newly-issued shares to maintain our business will likely be very dilutive. In addition, these sales could lower our value and make it more difficult for us to raise capital. Further, the timing of the sale of the shares of our common stock may occur at a time when we would otherwise be able to obtain additional equity capital on terms more favorable to us.

 

The Company has 3,900,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, of which 2,639,368,659 were accounted for by our transfer agent as issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2016. Of these issued and outstanding shares, 1,313,987,784 shares (49.8%) are currently held by our executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders including related parties (including Mr. Haris Basit, CEO; Dr. Carl Kukkonen, CTO and Director; Mr. Stephen J. Muzi, CFO; Ms. Angelina Galiteva, Director; Dr. Kevin L. Schewe, Director; Mr. Sung Hsien Chang, former director of the Company; Inter Pacific Arts Corporation, a former subsidiary of the Company; and Almaden Energy Group, LLC, a Company partner managed by Mr. Haris Basit, CEO of the Company). Of the shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016, 1,431,360,264 are accounted by our transfer agent as restricted under Rule 144. These shares could be released in the future if requested by the holder of the shares, subject to volume and manner of sale restrictions under Rule 144. 1,208,008,395 shares of the Company’s common stock are accounted for by our transfer agent as free trading at September 30, 2016.

 

We cannot predict the size of future issuances of our common stock or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of shares of our common stock will have on the market price of our common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock (including shares currently held by management and principal shareholders), or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.

 

Our executive officers, directors (including current and former), principal shareholders and related parties own 49.8% of our voting stock, which may allow them to control substantially all matters requiring shareholder approval, and their interests may not align with the interests of our other shareholders.

 

Our executive officers, directors (including current and former), principal shareholders and related parties hold 49.8% of our outstanding shares as of September 30, 2016. In addition, on May 14, 2010, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada a Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock. The Certificate was approved by the Board and did not require shareholder vote. The Certificate created a new class of preferred stock known as Series A Preferred Stock. There is one share designated as Series A Preferred Stock. One share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to 50.1% of the outstanding votes on all shareholder voting matters. Series A Preferred Stock has no dividend rights and no rights upon a liquidation event and is subject to cancellation when certain conditions are met.

 

On May 14, 2010, the Company issued one share of Series A Preferred Stock to Mr. Chang related to the acquisition of IPA by VIASPACE and VGE. This empowers Chang with supermajority voting rights even after he holds less than a majority of outstanding voting securities.

 

Effective as of September 30, 2012, and pursuant to an Agreement to Grant Voting Rights and Transfer Preferred Share executed by Chang and Director Kevin Schewe, Chang granted Schewe an irrevocable proxy that permitted Schewe to vote the Preferred Share. This proxy lasts so long as the License (discussed in Note 8) remained exclusive to the Company. Upon the earlier of (i) the expiration of five years or (ii) the date when the Company reached a market capitalization of at least $50 million, the proxy would be cancelled as the Preferred Share would be transferred from Chang to Schewe.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

On July 14, 2016, the Company issued 50,000,000 unregistered shares of common stock to Kevin Schewe, Director of the Company. The shares were issued related to the conversion by Schewe of one convertible note as discussed in detail in Note 4. The Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the offer and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2) was available because the offer and sale was not a public offering of its securities and there was no general solicitation or general advertising involved in the offer or sale.

 

On July 26, 2016, the Company issued 8,333,333 unregistered shares of common stock to Kevin Schewe, Director of the Company. The shares were issued related to the conversion by Schewe of one convertible note as discussed in detail in Note 4. The Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the offer and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2) was available because the offer and sale was not a public offering of its securities and there was no general solicitation or general advertising involved in the offer or sale.

 

 

 

 

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On July 29, 2015, the Company issued 3,571,429 unregistered shares of common stock to a non-related party investor. The Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the offer and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2) was available because the offer and sale was not a public offering of its securities and there was not general solicitation or general advertising involved in the offer or sale.

 

On August 9, 2016, the Company issued a consultant 436,364 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock for consulting services valued at $960. The Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the offer and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2) was available because the offer and sale was not a public offering of its securities and there was no general solicitation or general advertising involved in the offer or sale.

 

On August 26, 2016, the Company issued 77,500,000 unregistered shares of common stock to Kevin Schewe, Director of the Company. The shares were issued related to the conversion by Schewe of one convertible note as discussed in detail in Note 4. The Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the offer and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2) was available because the offer and sale was not a public offering of its securities and there was no general solicitation or general advertising involved in the offer or sale.

 

On September 19, 2016, the Company issued 50,000,000 unregistered shares of common stock to Kevin Schewe, Director of the Company. The shares were issued related to the conversion by Schewe of one convertible note as discussed in detail in Note 4. The Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the offer and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2) was available because the offer and sale was not a public offering of its securities and there was no general solicitation or general advertising involved in the offer or sale.

 

On September 28, 2016, the Company issued 15,000,000 shares of common stock to a son of Dr. Carl Kukkonen, CTO and Director of the Company. The Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the offer and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2) was available because the offer and sale was not a public offering of its securities and there was not general solicitation or general advertising involved in the offer or sale.

 

On September 28, 2016, the Company issued 15,000,000 shares of common stock to a son of Dr. Carl Kukkonen, CTO and Director of the Company. The Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the offer and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2) was available because the offer and sale was not a public offering of its securities and there was not general solicitation or general advertising involved in the offer or sale.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

(a) Exhibits

 

10.1 Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated January 13, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed January 20, 2016).
10.2 Loan Agreement between Registrant and Kevin Schewe dated January 25, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed January 28, 2016).
10.3 Security Agreement between Registrant and Kevin Schewe dated January 25, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed January 28, 2016).
10.4 Form of Senior Secured Promissory Note between Registrant and Kevin Schewe dated January 25, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed January 28, 2016).
10.5 Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated January 27, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed January 28, 2016).
10.6 Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated February 26, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed March 2, 2016).
10.7 Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Carl Kukkonen dated February 26, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed March 2, 2016).
10.8 Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Almaden Energy Group, LLC dated February 25, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed March 2, 2016).
10.9 Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated March 28, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed March 31, 2016).
10.10 Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Carl Kukkonen dated March 28, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed March 31, 2016.
10.11 Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated April 12, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed April 14, 2016).
10.12 Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated May 4, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed May 10, 2016).
10.13 Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated May 12, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed May 17, 2016).
10.14 Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated May 31, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 3, 2016).
10.15 Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated June 9, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 14, 2016).
10.16 Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated July 14, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed July 19, 2016).
10.17 Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated July 26, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 1, 2016).
10.18 Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated August 26, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 30, 2016).
10.19 Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated September 19, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed September 22, 2016).
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. *
101.INS XBRL Instance Document *
101.SCH XBRL Schema Document *
101.CAL XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document *
101.DEF XBRL Definition Linkbase Document *
101.LAB XBRL Label Linkbase Document *
101.PRE XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document *

* Filed herewith.

  

[SIGNATURES PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

 

 

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SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

VIASPACE Inc.

(Registrant)

 
       
Date: November 14, 2016 By: /s/ HARIS BASIT  
    Haris Basit  
    Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)  
       
       
Date: November 14, 2016 By: /s/ STEPHEN J. MUZI  
    Stephen J. Muzi  
    Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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