Washington, D.C. 20549
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015 and 2014
Note 1 – Description of Plan
The following description of The Coca-Cola
Company 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Summary Plan Description
for a more complete description of the Plan’s provisions.
General
The Plan was originally adopted effective July
1, 1960 and was amended and restated effective January 1, 2012. The Plan is a defined contribution pension plan covering employees
of The Coca-Cola Company and its participating subsidiaries (the “Company”), with the exception of employees represented
by bargaining units which have not negotiated coverage and others listed in the Plan document. Eligible employees may begin participating
in the Plan upon hire with the Company. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ERISA”).
Administration
The Plan is administered by The Coca-Cola Company
Benefits Committee (the “Committee”) which, as Plan Administrator, has substantial control of and discretion over the
administration of the Plan. Mercer Trust Company (the “Trustee”) provides trust and recordkeeping services for the
Plan.
Contributions
The election to contribute to the Plan by employees
(“Participants”) is voluntary. Participant contributions are in the form of payroll deductions with the Company making
a matching contribution during 2015 equal to 100% of the first 1% of compensation and 50% of the next 5% of compensation, subject
to certain limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). All Company contributions are initially invested
in common stock of The Coca-Cola Company. Participants may redirect all or any of these Company contributions into other investment
options in the Plan.
Participants may make contributions to the
Plan with pre-tax dollars. Pre-tax contributions are not subject to current federal income taxes but are subject to Federal Insurance
Contributions Act (“FICA”) taxes. Pre-tax contributions are limited in total to 50% of compensation, subject to certain
limitations. For 2015, the maximum pre-tax annual contribution amount under the Code was $18,000. The Plan has an automatic contribution
election of 3% of eligible compensation unless the Participant elects otherwise. Participants were able to make after-tax contributions
to the Plan prior to January 1, 2012. No additional after-tax contributions were permitted after this date.
Participants who are age 50 or older by the
end of the year may make additional catch-up contributions with pre-tax dollars provided certain Plan or Internal Revenue Service
limits have been met. For 2015, the maximum catch-up contribution amount was $6,000.
All contributions are paid to the Trustee and
are invested as directed by Participants and the Company. Participants may direct their contributions into investment options offered
by the Plan. These investment options include Master Trust investment funds, a stable value fund, common stock of The Coca-Cola
Company, collective trust funds and mutual funds with various investment objectives and strategies. Participants are eligible to
roll over account balances from a previous employer’s tax-qualified retirement plan or Individual Retirement Accounts into
the Plan.
THE COCA-COLA COMPANY 401(k) PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 1 – Description of Plan (Continued)
Vesting
Participants are immediately vested in their
salary deferral contributions and related earnings, while Company contributions and related earnings are vested after two years
of service.
Forfeited Accounts
Forfeited amounts are generally used to reduce
employer contributions or pay administrative expenses of the Plan. The forfeited account balances were approximately $1,021,000
and $395,000 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Plan used approximately $2,469,000 of cumulative forfeitures to
reduce employer contributions and approximately $383,000 to pay administrative expenses during 2015.
Valuation of Participant Accounts
Participant account balances are valued based
upon the number of shares of each investment credited to Participant accounts. Shares are revalued on a daily basis to reflect
earnings and other transactions. Shares of common stock of The Coca-Cola Company are revalued on a daily basis to reflect changes
in fair value. Participant accounts are updated on a daily basis to reflect transactions affecting account balances.
Notes Receivable from Participants
Participants may borrow from their account
balances subject to certain limitations. Participant loans may be funded from a combination of all vested account balances. The
following applies to Participant loans:
|
(a)
|
The maximum amount that a Participant may borrow is the lesser of 50% of their account balance
or $50,000. The $50,000 maximum is reduced by the Participant’s highest outstanding loan balance on any loans during the
preceding 12 months. No more than two loans are allowed from the Plan at a time.
|
|
(b)
|
The minimum loan amount is $1,000.
|
|
(c)
|
The loan interest rate is the prime rate as published in
The Wall Street Journal
on the
1
st
business day of the month the loan is requested.
|
|
(d)
|
The loan repayment period is limited to five years for a general
purpose loan and 15 years for a loan used to purchase or build a principal residence.
|
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
The portion of the Plan invested in common
stock of The Coca-Cola Company is designated as an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) within the meaning of Code
Section 4975(e)(7). Participants invested in common stock of The Coca-Cola Company may elect to receive their entire dividend amount
as a cash payment made directly to them rather than have the dividend amount reinvested in their Plan account. The total amount
of dividends paid directly to Participants was $2,928,156 during 2015.
THE COCA-COLA COMPANY 401(k) PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 1 – Description of Plan (Continued)
Payment of Benefits
Upon retirement, termination or disability,
Participants may elect to receive payment from the Plan in a lump-sum distribution, installments or in partial payments (a portion
paid in a lump sum, and the remainder paid later). Participants may elect in-service distributions from after-tax and rollover
account balances, or after attaining age 59½ from all vested account balances. Participants may elect to receive payment
of the portion of their accounts invested in common stock of The Coca-Cola Company in shares rather than cash (“in-kind distributions”).
Participants may also request an in-service distribution for the purpose of a financial hardship from certain vested account balances.
North America Refranchising Transactions
In conjunction with implementing a new beverage
partnership model in North America, the Company refranchised territories that were previously managed by Coca-Cola Refreshments,
Inc. to certain of the Company’s unconsolidated bottling partners. The Company expects to complete its refranchising by the
end of 2017. The refranchising will significantly decrease the number of active participants in the Plan.
Plan Termination
The Company, by action of the Committee, reserves
the right to, at any time and for any reason, terminate the Plan or completely discontinue contributions to the Plan. The Plan
shall be terminated or contributions shall be discontinued by a written instrument approved by the Committee by resolution.
In the event of the Plan’s termination, if
no successor plan is established or maintained, lump-sum distributions shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Plan as
in effect at the time of the Plan’s termination or as thereafter amended. To the extent any assets of the Trust represent amounts
allocated to a Code Section 415 suspense account, such amounts may revert to the Company. The Plan Administrator’s authority shall
continue beyond the Plan’s termination date until all Trust assets have been liquidated and distributed.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Basis of Accounting
The financial statements of the Plan are presented
on the accrual basis of accounting.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires Plan management to make estimates that affect certain reported
amounts and disclosures. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Valuation of Investments
The Plan’s
investments are stated at fair value in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures” (ASC 820). See Note 3 for fair value measurements.
THE COCA-COLA COMPANY 401(k) PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies (Continued)
Notes Receivable from Participants
Participant loans, which are classified as
receivables, are stated at the unpaid principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest.
Investment Transactions and Income
Investment transactions are recorded on a trade-date
basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest is recognized on an accrual basis. Brokerage commissions on
purchases and sales of common stock are considered transaction costs and are recorded as an increase to the cost basis of shares
purchased and/or reduction of proceeds on a sale of shares. The net appreciation or depreciation in fair value of investments consists
of realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized gains or losses of these investments during the year. Realized gains and
losses on investments are determined on the basis of average cost. Unrealized gains or losses on investments are based on changes
in the market values or fair values of such investments.
Payment of Benefits
Distributions to Participants are recorded
when payment is made. In-kind distributions are recorded based on the market value of the shares at the date of distribution.
Administrative Expenses
Certain administrative expenses were paid by
the Plan, as permitted by the Plan document. All other administrative expenses were paid by the Company.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-07
, Fair Value Measurement (Topic
820) - Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent).
The amendments
in this ASU remove the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured
using the net asset value per share practical expedient (“NAV”). This guidance also removes the requirement to make
certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share as a
practical expedient. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. The Plan should apply the amendments retrospectively to all periods presented. Earlier application is
permitted. The Plan adopted this new standard for the year ended December 31, 2015 and for the prior year presented. The Plan did
not assign a level to the fair values of collective trust funds and Master Trust investment funds as these funds measure fair value
using the net asset value per share as a practical expedient.
THE COCA-COLA COMPANY 401(k) PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies (Continued)
In July 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-12,
Plan Accounting: Defined Contribution Pension Plans (Topic 962) Part I. Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment Contracts; Part
II. Plan Investment Disclosures; and Part III. Measurement Date Practical Expedient.
The amendments remove the requirement
to:
|
·
|
Report fully benefit-responsive investment contracts at fair value.
Contract value is the only required measure for fully benefit-responsive contracts.
|
|
·
|
Disclose individual investments held which exceed 5% of net assets
available for benefits.
|
|
·
|
Disclose net appreciation in fair value of investments by type of
investment held.
|
|
·
|
Disaggregate investments reported in the fair value hierarchy table
by class of investment. They may be presented by general type only.
|
The Plan adopted ASU No. 2015-12 for the year
ended December 31, 2015 and for the prior year presented.
Note 3 – The Coca-Cola Company Master
Trust for 401(k) Plans
The Plan participates in The Coca-Cola Company
Master Trust for 401(k) Plans (the “Master Trust”) with similar retirement plans sponsored by the Company and certain
other subsidiaries of the Company, whereby investments are held collectively for all plans by the Trustee. Each participating plan’s
investment in the Master Trust is equal to the sum of its participant account balances in relation to total Master Trust investments.
The Plan’s investments include retirement target date funds, equity and fixed income index funds, actively managed equity
and fixed income funds, synthetic guaranteed investment contracts, and common stock of The Coca-Cola Company. The investment structures
include mutual funds, collective trust funds, Master Trust investment funds, and direct ownership of common stock of The Coca-Cola
Company.
The Plan’s investments in the Master
Trust were approximately $4.4 billion and $4.6 billion at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Plan’s interest in
the net assets of the Master Trust was approximately 96.6% and 97.2% at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. This was
determined by comparing the Plan’s investment in the Master Trust to total net assets in the Master Trust.
The following table summarizes the net assets
of the Master Trust as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
Collective trust funds
|
|
$
|
2,090,492
|
|
|
$
|
2,173,484
|
|
Mutual funds
|
|
|
156,426
|
|
|
|
165,710
|
|
Master Trust investment funds
|
|
|
632,263
|
|
|
|
720,574
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
1,284,920
|
|
|
|
1,267,276
|
|
Investments at fair value
|
|
|
4,164,101
|
|
|
|
4,327,044
|
|
Due from broker
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Fully benefit-responsive investment contract at contract value
|
|
|
375,378
|
|
|
|
369,305
|
|
Master Trust net assets
|
|
$
|
4,539,616
|
|
|
$
|
4,696,379
|
|
THE COCA-COLA COMPANY 401(k) PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 3 – The Coca-Cola Company Master Trust for 401(k)
Plans (Continued)
The net investment income of the Master Trust for the year ended
December 31, 2015 was as follows (in thousands):
Investment income:
|
|
|
|
|
Net appreciation in fair value of investments
|
|
$
|
16,348
|
|
Interest and dividends
|
|
|
49,607
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
65,955
|
|
Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange
price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous
market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also established
a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are
as follows:
• Level 1 —
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
|
|
|
• Level 2 —
|
Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
|
|
|
• Level 3 —
|
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
|
The Plan’s valuation methods used to
measure fair value of its investments may produce fair values that may not be indicative of a future sale, or reflective of future
fair values. The use of different methods to determine the fair value of investments could result in different estimates of fair
value at the reporting date.
THE COCA-COLA COMPANY 401(k) PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note
3
–
The Coca-Cola Company Master Trust for 401(k)
Plans (Continued)
The Master Trust assets, measured at fair value on a recurring
basis (at least annually) as of December 31, 2015, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
|
|
Investments Using NAV Practical Expedient
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
(A)
|
|
$
|
1,284,920
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,284,920
|
|
Mutual funds
(B)
|
|
|
156,426
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
156,426
|
|
Collective trust funds
(C)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,090,492
|
|
|
|
2,090,492
|
|
Master Trust investment funds
(D)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
632,263
|
|
|
|
632,263
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,441,346
|
|
|
$
|
2,722,755
|
|
|
$
|
4,164,101
|
|
|
(A)
|
Investments in common stock are in shares of The Coca-Cola Company and are valued using the quoted
market price multiplied by the number of shares owned as of the measurement date.
|
|
(B)
|
Investments in mutual funds are valued at the publicly quoted net asset value of each fund. The
total value is calculated by multiplying the net asset value per share by the number of shares held as of the measurement date.
|
|
(C)
|
The underlying investments held in the collective trust funds are equity or debt securities held
to replicate the performance of a specific equity or bond market index. The collective trust funds are valued at the NAV per share
as determined by the manager of the funds multiplied by the number of shares held as of the measurement date. These funds have
no redemption restrictions.
|
|
(D)
|
The Master Trust investment funds include the US Large Cap Active Equity Fund, US Small-Mid Cap
Active Equity Fund, and the US Core-Plus Active Fixed Income Fund. The total value is calculated by multiplying the NAV per share
by the number of shares held as of the measurement date. The underlying investments include common stock, preferred stock, mutual
funds, collective trust funds and a short-term investment account. These funds have no redemption restrictions.
|
THE COCA-COLA COMPANY 401(k) PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 3 – The Coca-Cola Company Master Trust for 401(k)
Plans (Continued)
The Master Trust assets, measured at fair value on a recurring
basis (at least annually) as of December 31, 2014, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
|
|
Investments Using NAV Practical Expedient
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
(A)
|
|
$
|
1,267,276
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,267,276
|
|
Mutual funds
(B)
|
|
|
165,710
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
165,710
|
|
Collective trust funds
(C)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,173,484
|
|
|
|
2,173,484
|
|
Master Trust investment funds
(D)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
720,574
|
|
|
|
720,574
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,432,986
|
|
|
$
|
2,894,058
|
|
|
$
|
4,327,044
|
|
|
(A)
|
Investments in common stock are in shares of The Coca-Cola Company and are valued using the quoted
market price multiplied by the number of shares owned as of the measurement date.
|
|
(B)
|
Investments in mutual funds are valued at the publicly quoted net asset value of each fund. The
total value is calculated by multiplying the net asset value per share by the number of shares held as of the measurement date.
|
|
(C)
|
The underlying investments held in the collective trust funds are equity or debt securities held
to replicate the performance of a specific equity or bond market index. The collective trust funds are valued at the NAV per share
as determined by the manager of the funds multiplied by the number of shares held as of the measurement date. These funds have
no redemption restrictions.
|
|
(D)
|
The Master Trust investment funds include the US Large Cap Active Equity Fund, US Small-Mid Cap
Active Equity Fund, and the US Core-Plus Active Fixed Income Fund. The total value is calculated by multiplying the NAV per share
by the number of shares held as of the measurement date. The underlying investments include common stock, preferred stock, mutual
funds, collective trust funds and a short-term investment account. These funds have no redemption restrictions.
|
During 2015 and 2014 there were
no Level 2 or 3 investments.
Synthetic Guaranteed Investment Contracts
The Master Trust has a separate account (the
“account”) which invests primarily in wrapper contracts (also known as synthetic guaranteed investment contracts) and
cash equivalents. The contracts within the account are fully benefit-responsive and are therefore reported at contract value on
the Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits. Contract value represents contributions made under the contracts, plus earnings,
less withdrawals and administrative expenses. As of December 31, 2015, the account consisted of approximately $356,890,000 of wrapper
contracts and approximately $18,488,000 of cash equivalents.
THE COCA-COLA COMPANY 401(k) PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 3 – The Coca-Cola Company Master Trust for 401(k)
Plans (Continued)
In a wrapper contract structure, the underlying
investments are owned by the account and held in trust for Plan participants. These contracts wrap a diversified portfolio primarily
comprised of corporate and government bonds, and collective trust funds. The account purchases wrapper contracts from an insurance
company or bank. The wrapper contracts amortize the realized and unrealized gains and losses on the underlying fixed income investments,
typically over the duration of the investments, through adjustments to the future interest crediting rate (which is the rate earned
by participants in the account for the underlying investments). The issuers of the wrapper contracts provide assurances that the
adjustments to the interest crediting rate do not result in a future crediting rate that is less than zero.
Examples of events that would permit a wrapper
contract issuer to terminate a wrapper contract upon short notice include the Plan’s loss of its qualified status, uncured
material breaches of responsibilities, or material and adverse changes to the provisions of the Plan. If one of these events was
to occur, the wrapper contract issuer could terminate the wrapper contract at the market value of the underlying investments.
Transactions with Parties-in-Interest
During the year ended December 31, 2015,
the Master Trust had the following transactions relating to common stock of The Coca-Cola Company (in thousands):
|
|
Shares
|
|
Fair Value
|
Purchases
|
|
|
4,047
|
|
|
$
|
169,168
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
3,112
|
|
|
$
|
131,735
|
|
In-kind distributions
|
|
|
1,086
|
|
|
$
|
44,880
|
|
In-kind receipts
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
$
|
1,822
|
|
Dividends received
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
39,475
|
|
The Master Trust held the following investments in common stock
of The Coca-Cola Company as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
|
|
Shares
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
29,910
|
|
|
$
|
1,284,916
|
|
|
December 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
30,016
|
|
|
$
|
1,267,276
|
|
Note 4 – Risks and Uncertainties
The Plan invests in various investment securities.
Investment securities are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated
with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will
occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect Participant account balances and the amounts reported in the
Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits.
THE COCA-COLA COMPANY 401(k) PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 5 – Income Tax Status
The Plan has received a determination letter
from the Internal Revenue Service dated September 13, 2013, stating that the Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
and, therefore, the related trust is exempt from taxation. The Plan was amended subsequent to receipt of the determination letter.
Once qualified, the Plan is required to operate in conformity with the Code to maintain its qualification. The Committee and the
Company’s tax counsel believe the Plan is being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Code and,
therefore, believe the Plan, as amended, is qualified and the related trust is tax exempt.
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
require Plan management to evaluate tax positions taken by the Plan. The financial statement effects of a tax position are recognized
when the position is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, to be sustained upon examination by the IRS. The Plan
Administrator has analyzed the tax positions taken by the Plan, and has concluded that as of December 31, 2015, there were no uncertain
positions taken or expected to be taken. The Plan has recognized no interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The
Plan is subject to routine audits by taxing jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue Service is currently auditing the Plan’s
operations for 2013 and 2014. The audits remain in the information-gathering stage. To date, we have not been informed of any issues
that would jeopardize the Plan’s tax qualification.
Note 6 – Reconciliation of Financial
Statements to Form 5500
The following is a reconciliation of the
net assets available for benefits per the financial statements to the Form 5500 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
Net assets available for benefits per the financial statements
|
|
$
|
4,539,510,373
|
|
|
$
|
4,725,489,936
|
|
Adjustment from contract value to fair value for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts
|
|
|
3,823,765
|
|
|
|
8,095,972
|
|
Net assets available for benefits per Form 5500
|
|
$
|
4,543,334,138
|
|
|
$
|
4,733,585,908
|
|
The following is a reconciliation of investment income from the
Master Trust per the financial statements to the Form 5500 for the year ended December 31, 2015:
Investment income from the Master Trust per the financial statements
|
|
$
|
65,492,489
|
|
Adjustment from contract to fair value for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
Current year
|
|
|
3,823,765
|
|
Prior year
|
|
|
(8,095,972
|
)
|
Less: Administrative expenses reported at Master Trust level
|
|
|
(3,461,146
|
)
|
Investment income from Master Trust per Form 5500
|
|
$
|
57,759,136
|
|
THE COCA-COLA COMPANY 401(k) PLAN
EIN: 58-0628465 PN: 002
Schedule H, line 4i – Schedule of Assets
(Held at End of Year)
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
(c) Description of investment including
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Identity of issue, borrower, lessor or
|
|
maturity date, rate of interest, collateral, par,
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
similar party
|
|
or maturity value
|
|
(e) Current value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PARTICIPANT LOANS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Participants
|
|
Loans with interest rates ranging from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.25% to 9.5%. Maturities through 2030.
|
|
$
|
156,284,560
|
* Parties-in-interest
Note: Column (d) cost is not required
for participant-directed investments.