SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x |
Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015 |
or
o |
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For the transition period from __________ to ___________ |
Commission File Number 333-110680
VIASPACE INC.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified
in its charter)
Nevada |
76-0742386 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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382 N. Lemon Ave., Suite 364, Walnut, CA
91789
(Address of principal executive offices)
(626) 768-3360
(Issuer’s telephone number)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company x |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES o NO x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of
each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 1,867,296,543 shares of $0.001 par value
common stock issued and outstanding as of November 16, 2015.
VIASPACE INC.
INDEX
FISCAL QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
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Page |
Part I. |
Financial Information |
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
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Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2015 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2014 |
3 |
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Statements of Operations For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited) |
4 |
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Statements of Cash Flows For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited) |
5 |
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Notes to Financial Statements September 30, 2015 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2014 |
6 |
Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
12 |
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
15 |
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
16 |
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Part II. |
Other Information |
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
17 |
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
17 |
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
18 |
Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
19 |
Item 4. |
Mine Safety Disclosures |
19 |
Item 5. |
Other Information |
19 |
Item 6. |
Exhibits |
19 |
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Signatures |
20 |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VIASPACE INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
| |
September 30, 2015 | | |
December 31, 2014 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
* | |
ASSETS | |
| | | |
| | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash | |
$ | 19,000 | | |
$ | 13,000 | |
Prepaid expenses | |
| 409,000 | | |
| 250,000 | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | |
| 428,000 | | |
| 263,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
OTHER ASSETS: | |
| | | |
| | |
Investment in Almaden Energy Group | |
| 84,000 | | |
| – | |
Other assets | |
| 1,000 | | |
| 1,000 | |
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS | |
| 85,000 | | |
| 1,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
TOTAL ASSETS | |
$ | 513,000 | | |
$ | 264,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
| | | |
| | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 69,000 | | |
$ | 58,000 | |
Accrued expenses | |
| 116,000 | | |
| 65,000 | |
Unearned revenue | |
| 91,000 | | |
| 65,000 | |
Related party payables | |
| 640,000 | | |
| 640,000 | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | |
| 916,000 | | |
| 828,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 9) | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT: | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, one share of Series A preferred stock issued and outstanding in 2015 and 2014, respectively | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 3,900,000,000 shares authorized, 1,810,629,876 and 1,562,431,607 shares issued and outstanding in 2015 and 2014, respectively | |
| 1,811,000 | | |
| 1,562,000 | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 49,347,000 | | |
| 48,115,000 | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (51,561,000 | ) | |
| (50,241,000 | ) |
Total stockholders’ deficit | |
| (403,000 | ) | |
| (564,000 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
$ | 513,000 | | |
$ | 264,000 | |
* Amounts derived from audited financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2014
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these financial statements.
VIASPACE INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
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2015 |
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2014 |
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2015 |
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2014 |
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REVENUES |
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$ |
49,000 |
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$ |
55,000 |
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$ |
72,000 |
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$ |
125,000 |
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COST OF REVENUES |
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28,000 |
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8,000 |
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47,000 |
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28,000 |
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GROSS PROFIT |
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21,000 |
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47,000 |
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25,000 |
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97,000 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES |
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Operations |
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7,000 |
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12,000 |
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48,000 |
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43,000 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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487,000 |
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135,000 |
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915,000 |
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486,000 |
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Total operating expenses |
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494,000 |
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147,000 |
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963,000 |
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529,000 |
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LOSS FROM OPERATIONS |
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(473,000 |
) |
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(100,000 |
) |
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(938,000 |
) |
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(432,000 |
) |
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
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Interest expense |
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(325,000 |
) |
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(21,000 |
) |
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(465,000 |
) |
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(46,000 |
) |
Other income |
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– |
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5,000 |
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84,000 |
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5,000 |
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Total expense |
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(325,000 |
) |
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(16,000 |
) |
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(381,000 |
) |
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(41,000 |
) |
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LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
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(798,000 |
) |
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(116,000 |
) |
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(1,319,000 |
) |
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(473,000 |
) |
INCOME TAXES |
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– |
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– |
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– |
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– |
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NET LOSS |
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$ |
(798,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(116,000 |
) |
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$ |
(1,319,000 |
) |
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$ |
(473,000 |
) |
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LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK –
Basic and diluted |
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$ |
* |
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$ |
* |
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$ |
* |
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$ |
* |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING –
Basic and diluted |
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1,721,440,201 |
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1,521,372,286 |
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1,647,583,503 |
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1,509,793,310 |
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* Less than $0.01 per common share.
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these financial statements.
VIASPACE INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| |
Nine Months Ended | |
| |
September 30, | |
| |
2015 | | |
2014 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
$ | (1,319,000 | ) | |
$ | (473,000 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Stock option compensation | |
| 342,000 | | |
| 35,000 | |
Stock issued for consulting expense | |
| 95,000 | | |
| 218,000 | |
Amortization of debt discount | |
| 465,000 | | |
| 46,000 | |
Gain on minority investment in Almaden Energy Group | |
| (84,000 | ) | |
| – | |
Changes in: | |
| | | |
| | |
Prepaid expenses | |
| 53,000 | | |
| 42,000 | |
Accounts payable | |
| 10,000 | | |
| 23,000 | |
Accrued expenses and other | |
| 18,000 | | |
| – | |
Unearned revenue | |
| 26,000 | | |
| 36,000 | |
Related party payables | |
| – | | |
| (40,000 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (394,000 | ) | |
| (113,000 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |
| – | | |
| – | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Loans from related party | |
| 310,000 | | |
| 183,000 | |
Investment to purchase stock | |
| 150,000 | | |
| – | |
Payments on financed insurance | |
| (60,000 | ) | |
| (55,000 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 400,000 | | |
| 128,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
NET INCREASE IN CASH | |
| 6,000 | | |
| 15,000 | |
CASH, Beginning of period | |
| 13,000 | | |
| 6,000 | |
CASH, End of period | |
$ | 19,000 | | |
$ | 21,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash paid during the period for: | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest | |
$ | – | | |
$ | – | |
Income taxes | |
$ | – | | |
$ | – | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Activities for 2014:
| · | The Company issued 20,000,000 shares of
the Company’s common stock for future services valued at $219,000. This amount was recorded at issuance as prepaid expenses. |
| · | The Company recorded a discount on the
loans from Dr. Schewe of $46,000 as a result of a beneficial conversion feature. During 2014, Dr. Schewe converted loans of $183,000
to equity. |
| · | The Company financed its annual director
and officer insurance premium in the amount of $86,416. |
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Activities for 2015:
| · | The Company issued 30,000,000 shares of
the Company’s common stock for future services valued at $211,000. This amount was recorded at issuance as prepaid expenses. |
| · | The Company recorded a discount on the loans
from Dr. Schewe of $465,000 as a result of a beneficial conversion feature. During 2015, Dr. Schewe converted loans of $310,000
to equity. |
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these financial statements.
VIASPACE INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015 (Unaudited) and December
31, 2014 (Audited)
Note 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business –
VIASPACE Inc. (“we”, “us”, “VIASPACE”, or the “Company”) was founded in July 1998.
Its business involves renewable energy and is based on biomass, in particular our license to a dedicated energy crop with the trademark
“Giant King® Grass” (“GKG”). Through a sublicense for GKG we obtained from VIASPACE Green
Energy Inc. (“VGE”), we are able to commercialize GKG throughout the world, except for the People’s Republic
of China (“China”) and the Republic of China (“Taiwan”).
GKG can be burned in 100% biomass power plants
to generate electricity; made into pellets that can be burned together with coal to reduce carbon emissions from existing power
plants; generate bio methane through anaerobic digestion, and can be used as a feedstock for low carbon liquid biofuels for transportation,
biochemicals and bio plastics. Cellulosic ethanol, bio butanol and other liquid cellulosic biofuels, do not use corn or other food
sources as feedstock. GKG can also be used as animal feed. GKG and other plants absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
as they grow. When they are burned, they release the carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere, but it is the same carbon dioxide
that was removed from the atmosphere, and so this process is carbon neutral. Small amounts of fossil fuel are used by the farm
equipment, transportation of GKG and fertilizer, so that the overall process of growing and burning GKG probably has some net carbon
dioxide emissions, but much lower emissions than burning coal or other fossil fuels directly to create the same amount of energy.
GKG has been independently tested by customers and been shown to have excellent energy content, high bio methane production, and
the cellulosic sugar content needed for biofuels and biochemicals.
Going Concern – The Company
has incurred significant losses from operations, resulting in an accumulated deficit of $51,561,000. The Company expects such losses
to continue. However, on September 30, 2012, as discussed in Note 5, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Dr. Kevin Schewe,
a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, whereby Dr. Schewe agreed to fund the Company up to $1,000,000 over a five
year period in accordance with such agreement. The Company expects loans from Dr. Schewe and revenue generated from future contracts
using the sublicense it has for Giant King Grass to fund operations for the foreseeable future. However no assurance can be given
that Dr. Schewe will continue to fund the Company or that sales contracts will be obtained in the future, or if they are obtained,
that they will be profitable. Accordingly, there continues to be substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any other adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Basis of Presentation
–The accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the instructions to Form
10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results for a full
year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes
contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. The accounting policies
used in preparing these financial statements are the same as those described in Note 1 to the financial statements in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for interim
periods have been included.
The preparation of the financial statements
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results and outcomes
may materially differ from management’s estimates and assumptions.
Reclassifications of prior year’s data
have been made to conform to 2015 classifications. Such classifications had no effect on net loss reported in the statements of
operations.
Recent Accounting
Standards – In May 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on the recognition of revenue. The guidance states
that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard
will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that
reporting period. Our adoption begins with the first fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. We
are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard update on our results of operations or
financial position.
In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting
Standards Update No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), Disclosure of Uncertainties
about an Entities Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (ASU 2014-15). The guidance in ASU 2014-15 sets forth management's responsibility
to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern as well as required disclosures.
ASU 2014-15 indicates that, when preparing financial statements for interim and annual financial statements, management should
evaluate whether conditions or events, in the aggregate, raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going
concern for one year from the date the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This evaluation should include
consideration of conditions and events that are either known or are reasonably knowable at the date the financial statements are
issued or are available to be issued, as well as whether it is probable that management's plans to address the substantial doubt
will be implemented and, if so, whether it is probable that the plans will alleviate the substantial doubt. ASU 2014-15 is effective
for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods and annual periods thereafter. Early application is permitted.
The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Subsequent Events – We
have evaluated events and transactions subsequent to the balance sheet date. Based on this evaluation, we are not aware of
any events or transactions (other than those disclosed in Note 10) that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date but
prior to filing that would require recognition or disclosure in our financial statements.
NOTE 2 – PREPAID EXPENSES
The Company has entered into agreements with
certain of its consultants and vendors whereby the Company issued registered shares of its common stock under an existing registration
statement on Form S-8 as well as unregistered shares of common stock in exchange for services to be provided to the Company. The
Company has engaged a third party provider to pay certain expenses of the Company on behalf of the Company. As compensation for
the payment of these expenses on behalf of the Company, the Company pays the provider in shares of common stock equivalent to the
expense paid plus a fee equal to 15% of the expense paid. In 2015, the Company issued 30,000,000 unregistered shares of the Company’s
common stock with a value of $211,000 in advance of the payments made by the provider. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31,
2014, included in prepaid expenses for this third party provider is $300,000 and $182,000, respectively, for shares of stock issued
to the provider in excess of amounts paid on the Company’s behalf. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014,
the Company recorded $24,000 and $64,000, respectively, of stock related expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
and 2014, the Company recorded $95,000 and $218,000, respectively, of stock related expenses, net.
Other prepaid expenses (non stock related)
were $109,000 and $68,000 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Note 3 – Investment
in Almaden Energy Group
The investment in Almaden Energy Group, LLC
(“AEG”) represents an 18.75% interest in that company’s outstanding member units which became effective April
15, 2015. The Company accounts for this investment by the cost method because the member units of that company is unlisted and
the criteria for using the equity method of accounting are not satisfied. Dividends are recognized in income when declared and
totaled $0 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015. The carrying value of the investment is $84,000 as of September
30, 2015. See Note 8 for additional related party transactions with AEG.
NOTE 4 – STOCK OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND
ISSUED STOCK
The fair value of each stock option granted
is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model has
assumptions for risk free interest rates, dividends, stock volatility and expected life of an option grant. The risk free interest
rate is based upon market yields for United States Treasury debt securities at a maturity near the term remaining on the option.
Dividend rates are based on the Company’s dividend history. The stock volatility factor is based on the historical volatility
of the Company’s stock price. The expected life of an option grant is based on management’s estimate as no options
have been exercised in the Plan to date. The Company calculated a forfeiture rate for employees and directors based on historical
information. A forfeiture rate of 0% is used for options granted to consultants. The fair value of each option grant to employees,
directors and consultants is calculated by the Black-Scholes method and is recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line
basis over the vesting period of each stock option award. During 2015, 147,173,000 stock options have been issued to directors,
officers and consultants of the Company. On September 18, 2015, the Company cancelled 80,100,000 stock options previously issued
to directors, officers and consultants.
The following table summarizes activity for employees and directors
in the Company’s Plan at September 30, 2015:
| |
Number of Shares | | |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share | | |
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term In Years | | |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 | |
| 97,408,000 | | |
$ | 0.0120 | | |
| | | |
| | |
Granted | |
| 147,173,000 | | |
| 0.0039 | | |
| | | |
| | |
Exercised | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cancelled and forfeited | |
| 80,100,000 | | |
| 0.0140 | | |
| | | |
| | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2015 | |
| 164,481,000 | | |
$ | 0.0038 | | |
| 9.61 | | |
$ | 18,000 | |
Exercisable at September 30, 2015 | |
| 106,930,000 | | |
$ | 0.0036 | | |
| 9.41 | | |
$ | 18,000 | |
Stock options totaling 147,173,000 were granted
during 2015. The Plan recorded $342,000 of compensation expense for employees and director stock options in 2015. At September
30, 2015, there was $179,000 of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements under
the Plan that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately two years. At September 30, 2015, the
fair value of options vested for employees and directors was $364,000. There were no options exercised during 2015.
During 2015, the Company issued 591,009 unregistered
shares of common stock to a consultant for services provided to the Company. These share issuances were recorded at $2,880 which
is the fair market value determined by the price of the Company’s common stock trading on the OTC Markets on the date of
grant.
NOTE 5 – SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM
DEBT
Loan Agreement with Dr. Kevin Schewe
Effective September 30, 2012, the Company entered
into a Loan Agreement with Director Kevin Schewe whereby Dr. Schewe agreed to loan up to $1 million to the Company over a five-year
period based on requests from the Company. The loans would be evidenced by a Secured Convertible Note. Each individual loan will
accrue interest at 6% per annum and are secured by all assets of the Company. Each note would mature on the second anniversary
of the issuance date of such note. Each note is convertible at Dr. Schewe’s request, into a fixed number of shares of the
Company’s common stock based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock for the twenty trading days prior to
the issuance of the loan, less a 50% discount. On August 31, 2015, the Board voted to change the discount that Dr. Schewe will
receive on conversions of loans into common stock from a discount of 50% to a discount of 80%. In connection with the separation
from VGE, Dr. Schewe was granted an irrevocable proxy that permits him to vote the Preferred Share, giving him the majority shareholder
vote. As the controlling shareholder of the Company he has the ability to increase the number of authorized shares without additional
shareholder approval. As such, if the outstanding balance on the loan was convertible into more shares than the Company has authorized,
he has the ability to increase the authorized shares. As a result, the conversion feature is not deemed to be a derivative instrument
subject to bifurcation.
From January 1, 2015 through September 30,
2015, Dr. Schewe made loans of $310,000 to the Company. The Company recorded a discount on the loans of $465,000 as a result of
a beneficial conversion feature, which will be amortized over the term of the note on a straight-line basis, which approximates
the effective interest method. During 2015, Dr. Schewe converted loans totaling $310,000 into 160,441,061 common shares of the
Company. At the time of the conversions, the company recorded the discount as additional interest expense. As of September 30,
2015, the Company had remaining availability under the note of $83,000.
NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
During 2015, the Company issued 30,591,009
unregistered shares of common stock to employees, consultants and vendors for services provided or to be provided to the Company.
These share issuances were recorded at $214,000 which is the fair market value determined by the price of the Company’s common
stock trading on the OTC Markets on the date of grant. As of September 30, 2015, there were 1,810,629,876 shares of common stock
outstanding.
On April 14, 2015, the Company entered into
separate Subscription Agreements with Mr. Haris Basit and Mr. Asad Cochinwala in which each party agreed to purchase 14,285,714
shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.0035 per share for $50,000. The purchase price per share was equal to 50% of the
average closing price of the Company's common stock for the 20 trading days immediately preceeding the date of the investment.
The Company received $50,000 from Mr. Basit and $50,000 from Mr. Cochinwala on April 14, 2015. Mr. Basit became CEO and director
of the Company on July 10, 2015. Mr Basit is also the CEO of Almaden Energy Group (“AEG”), a customer of the Company
as discussed in Note 8. Mr. Cochinwala is CFO of AEG.
On July 31, 2015, the Company
entered into a Subscription Agreement with a private investor to purchase 14,705,882 shares of common stock at a purchase
price of $0.0017 per share for $25,000. The purchase price per share was equal to 50% of the average closing price of the
Company's common stock for the 20 trading days immediately preceeding the date of the investment.
On August 20, 2015, the Company entered into
a Subscription Agreement with a private investor to purchase 13,888,889 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.0018 per share
for $25,000. The purchase price per share was equal to 50% of the average closing price of the Company's common stock for the 20
trading days immediately preceeding the date of the investment.
The Company issued 160,441,061 shares of common
stock to Director Kevin Schewe as he converted loans into shares of common stock as allowed under an agreement he has with the
Company as discussed in Note 5.
NOTE 7 – NET LOSS PER SHARE
The Company computes net loss per share in
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260. Under its provisions, basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted
average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings would customarily
include, if dilutive, potential shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants. The dilutive effect
of outstanding stock options and warrants is reflected in earnings per share in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260 by application
of the treasury stock method. For the periods presented, the computation of diluted loss per share equaled basic loss
per share as the inclusion of any dilutive instruments would have had an antidilutive effect on the earnings per share calculation
in the periods presented.
The following table sets forth common stock
equivalents (potential common stock) at September 30, 2015 and 2014 that are not included in the loss per share calculation since
their effect would be anti-dilutive for the periods indicated:
| |
September 30, 2015 | | |
September 30, 2014 | |
Stock Options | |
| 164,481,000 | | |
| 73,408,000 | |
The following table sets forth the computation
of basic and diluted net loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively:
|
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
2014 |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
(798,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(116,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,319,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(473,000 |
) |
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding |
|
|
1,721,440,201 |
|
|
|
1,521,372,286 |
|
|
|
1,647,583,503 |
|
|
|
1,509,793,310 |
|
Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
* |
|
|
$ |
* |
|
|
$ |
* |
|
|
$ |
* |
|
* Less than $0.01
NOTE 8 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Included in the Company’s
balance sheets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are Related Party Payables. The Company has a payable of $640,000,
at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 owed to Dr. Carl Kukkonen. On July 10, 2015, Dr. Kukkonen’s title changed
from CEO to Chief Technology Office (“CTO”) after the Company hired Mr. Haris Basit to be the CEO of the Company.
Of the amount owed to Dr. Kukkonen, there is a cash component totaling $136,000 and a common stock component totaling
$504,000. Dr. Kukkonen deferred a portion of his 2009, 2010 and 2011 stock awards and is entitled to the following
unregistered shares of Company common stock at December 31, 2014: 11,195,707 shares for deferred 2009 compensation; 8,467,939
shares for deferred 2010 compensation; and 24,730,678 shares for deferred 2011 compensation.
The Company has a loan agreement with Director Dr. Kevin Schewe
which is described in Note 5.
On December 18, 2013, the Company entered into
a Representation in Pakistan and Giant King Grass supply contract with Winergy Pakistan Private Limited (“Winergy”),
a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Pakistan. Mr. Khurram Irshad, a director of the Company, is a director and
shareholder of Winergy. Winergy was also appointed the exclusive representative of the Company in Pakistan. Winergy is developing
bioenergy and animal feed projects in Pakistan and seeking a biomass source. The Company's Giant King Grass will be supplied to
Winergy and a propagation nursery and test plot is to be established in Pakistan. Winergy will operate and pay the expenses for
a Giant King Grass propagation nursery and test plot in Pakistan. Winergy paid a one-time fee of $5,000 to the Company upon the
signing of the contract. The Company expects to receive additional license fees in the future from Winergy when they are able to
secure relationships with customers who will use the Company's Giant King Grass in their particular application. No revenues were
received from Winergy in 2015.
On April 13, 2015, the Company entered into
a Giant King Grass supply contract with Almaden Energy Group, LLC. (“AEG”). AEG is developing an animal feed project
in the United States for the domestic and global market. The Company granted AEG a license to grow Giant King Grass only for animal
feed, nursery and research purposes anywhere within the 48 contiguous United States. AEG is permitted to sell Giant King Grass
anywhere in the world with the exception of the State of Hawaii. AEG will provide funding to the Company in return for the Company
providing seedlings and technical support and training to establish the initial 25 acres plantation in Imperial County, CA. Twenty-six
acres were leased of which 20 acres were planted in August 2015. Additional acres will be planted in spring of 2016.
As part of the supply contract, the Company
was issued 25% equity ownership in AEG and one designated board seat provided that the Company maintains an equity ownership position
greater than 5%. As part of the Company’s agreement with director Khurram Irshad, the Company is required to issue 25% of
its equity ownership interest in AEG to Mr. Irshad. After this transfer is completed, the Company will own 18.75% of AEG. The Company
expects this transfer to Mr. Irshad to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2015. At September 30, 2015, the Company recorded
$84,375 as an Investment in AEG on its Balance Sheet representing the fair value estimate of the Company’s minority interest
in AEG. We also recorded other income in the Company’s Statement of Operations for this same amount during the second quarter
of 2015.
As discussed in Note 6, on April 14, 2015,
two principals of AEG invested $100,000 to purchase unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock. One of these investors,
Mr. Haris Basit, became CEO and director of the Company on July 10, 2015 and is also the CEO of AEG. The other investor was Asad
Cochinwala who is CFO of AEG. In total, 28,571,428 common shares of the Company are owned by the founding partners of AEG, Mr.
Basit and Mr. Cochinwala.
NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
The Company currently has no long term office
lease. The Company leases land in San Diego County, California where it grows Giant King Grass. Rent expense charged to operations
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $6,000 and $12,000, respectively. Rent expense charged to operations
for three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $3,000 and $10,000, respectively.
Collaborative Agreements
We are a party to certain collaborative agreements
with various entities for the joint operation of test plots to establish that GKG grows well in the area and optimal agronomic
practices are developed. These agreements are in the form of development collaborations and licensing agreements. Under these agreements,
we have granted rights to grow and use of GKG. In return, we are entitled to receive certain payments for the operations of the
test plots and license fees on the harvesting of GKG should it ultimately be commercialized.
All of our collaborative agreements are subject
to termination by either party, without significant financial penalty. Under the terms of these agreements, upon a termination
we are entitled to reacquire all rights in our technology at no cost and are free to re-license the technology to other collaborative
partners.
Revenue earned from collaborative agreements
is comprised of negotiated payments for the establishment and operations of the test plots. Deferred revenue represents customer
payments received which are related to future performance. Generally for collaborative agreements establishing test plots, the
Company recognizes revenue only after the Giant King Grass is planted in the customer’s location. Until that time any money
received is recorded as deferred revenue. Once the planting is complete, the collaborative agreement payments are amortized over
a period of six and one-half months which represents the growing season of Giant King Grass. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015, the Company received $41,000 and $99,000, respectively, in payments under these collaborative agreements. During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company received $59,000 and $162,000, respectively, in payments under
these collaborative agreements. The payments were deferred until the planting of the seedlings and then recorded as revenue through
the date of the first harvest. The Company recognized revenue from these collaborative agreements of $49,000 and $55,000 for the
three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company recognized revenue from these collaborative agreements
of $72,000 and $125,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
License Agreement
Effective as of September 30, 2012, VIASPACE
and VGE entered into a Supply, License and Commercialization Agreement (“License Agreement”) pursuant to which VGE
granted to VIASPACE a nontransferable, royalty-bearing exclusive license to commercialize Giant King Grass anywhere within the
world other than China and Taiwan. Additionally, the License Agreement allows VIASPACE to use the Giant King Grass intellectual
property and VIASPACE Green Energy trade name in connection with its efforts to commercialize Giant King Grass. The Company assigned
no value to the sublicense due to uncertainties of future revenues.
VIASPACE agreed that it would not during the
term of the License Agreement and a three-year period thereafter, (i) manufacture, commercialize or otherwise engage in any research
or development of a grass or any other product or material having similar or otherwise competitive properties to Giant King Grass.
VGE agreed to provide VIASPACE with Giant King
Grass seedlings that will be filled at an agreed upon price as set forth in the License Agreement. VIASPACE agreed to pay VGE for
and during the Term a royalty of eight percent (8%) on net sales made in its territory.
The initial term of the License Agreement is
for two years (“Initial Term”). As a condition to the right to renew after the first two-year term for an additional
two year term, VIASPACE needed to achieve the milestones in the first two year period:
• One or more fully-executed,
third party sales contracts for the sale of Giant King Grass shall have been entered into during the Initial Term, pursuant to
which VIASPACE is to be paid an aggregate amount of at least $200,000 within that 24 consecutive monthly period; and two or more,
third party growing locations of at least 10 hectares in total shall have been obtained and planted during the Initial Term. The
Company has entered into various collaborative agreements with entities for the joint operation of test plots to satisfy these
milestones.
These milestones were achieved by the Company as of September 30,
2014 and the license was renewed for another two years.
As a condition to the right to renew the First
Renewal Term (for years five and six) of the License Agreement, the Company is to achieve during the First Renewal Term the following
milestones by September 30, 2016 as a condition to any such renewal:
|
· |
A total of least three or more (including the above) fully-executed, third party sales contracts for the sale of Giant King Grass shall have been entered into during the First Renewal Term, pursuant to which the Registrant is to be paid the aggregate amount of $400,000, with not less than $100,000 of the Initial Sales Milestone having been paid during the First Renewal Term and with the remaining unpaid balance of the Initial Sales Milestone being paid within six months of the Second Renewal Term (e.g., in the fifth year) and the Second Sales Milestone being paid in full within that 24 consecutive monthly period following the signing of any such third contract; and |
|
· |
A total of at least three or more (including the two above) growing locations of at least 30 hectares in total shall have been obtained and planted during the Second Renewal Term, which shall be subject to the reasonable satisfaction of VGE. |
Employment Agreements
Effective July 10, 2015, the Company entered
into a two-year employment agreement with Haris Basit, CEO of the Company. Mr. Basit will receive $120,000 per annum and be entitled
to a bonus as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses in the course
of his employment. Additionally, Mr. Basit is to receive 20 business days paid leave per year. On July 10, 2015, the Company agreed
to issue Mr. Basit 25,000,000 stock options at fair market value based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock
as traded on the OTC Market as of July 10, 2015. These stock options are vested immediately but otherwise shall be subject to
the terms of the 2015 option plan. Additionally, the Company agreed to issue Mr. Basit 18,750,000 stock options to be issued every
three months (quarterly) over the term of his employment agreement which runs from July 10, 2015 through July 9, 2017, with the
first issuance on October 10, 2015, at fair market value based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock as traded
on the OTC Market on the date of each grant. Stock options shall vest immediately upon each issuance and shall be otherwise subject
to the terms of the 2015 option plan. In the case of a change of control of the Company, the issuance schedule shall be accelerated
by one year. Stock options shall have an exercise term of ten years from date of issuance, not to exceed the expiration date of
the 2015 option plan.
Effective October 1, 2015, the Company entered
into one-year employment agreements with Carl Kukkonen and Stephen Muzi. Dr. Kukkonen serves as Chief Technology Officer of the
Company and Mr. Muzi serves as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary. Dr. Kukkonen will receive a salary of $120,000
per annum and Mr. Muzi would receive $64,000 per annum. Each of them would also be entitled to customary insurance and health benefits,
and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses in the course of his employment. Dr. Kukkonen is to receive 20 business days paid
leave per year and Mr. Muzi is to receive 10 business days paid leave. Additionally, Dr. Kukkonen will be awarded a bonus of 10%
of the gross revenue generated by the Company up to a maximum of $100,000. Dr. Kukkonen will also be purchasing $3,000 per month
worth of Company unregistered common shares at a price equal to 20% of the average closing price of the Company's common stock
for the 20 trading days immediately preceeding the purchase date.
Litigation
The Company is not party to any material legal
proceedings at the present time.
NOTE 10 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 6, 2015, the Company entered into
a Subscription Agreement with Mr. Mark Monahan to purchase 23,809,524 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.0021 per
share for $50,000. The purchase price per share was equal to 50% of the average closing price of the Company's common stock for
the 20 trading days immediately preceding the date of the investment.
On November 9, 2015, the Company entered into
a Subscription Agreement with Dr. Carl Kukkonen, Chief Technology Officer of the Company, to purchase 4,285,714 shares of common
stock at a purchase price of $0.0007 per share for $3,000. The purchase price per share was equal to 20% of the average closing
price of the Company's common stock for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the date of the investment.
On November 9, 2015, Dr. Kevin Schewe, Director
of the Company, advanced an additional $20,000 pursuant to the convertible loan agreement and immediately converted the $20,000
loan into 28,571,429 shares of Company common stock at a conversion price of $0.0007 per common share.
The Company agreed to issue common shares on September 2, 2015,
September 25, 2015 and November 9, 2015 to Director Kevin Schewe and CTO Carl Kukkonen at a price less than par value per share.
The share issuances on September 2, 2015 and September 25, 2015 were issued at $0.0007 per common share and the share issuance
on November 9, 2015 was issued at $0.0009 per common share. The Company has determined, and Dr. Schewe and Dr. Kukkonen have agreed
that the minimum purchase price per share for these stock purchases should have been $0.001 per common share, which is the par
value of common shares of the Company. In the fiscal fourth quarter, this will result in Dr. Schewe and Dr. Kukkonen returning
15,460,318 and 1,285,714 common shares, respectively, to the Company, which will be cancelled. The Company is considering reducing
its par value per common share to $0.0001 in the fourth quarter of 2015. This will require a board and shareholder vote to put
this change into effect.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
The following discussion contains certain
statements that constitute “forward-looking statements”. Such statements appear in a number of places
in this Report, including, without limitation, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
or Plan of Operation.” These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties
and requirements that are difficult to predict or are beyond our control. Our future results may differ
materially from those currently anticipated depending on a variety of factors, including those described below under “Risks
Related to Our Future Operations” and our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
following should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Financial Statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere
in this Report and in conjunction with our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC.
VIASPACE Overview
VIASPACE Inc. (“we”, “us”,
“VIASPACE”, or the “Company”) was founded in July 1998. Its business involves renewable energy and is based
on biomass, in particular our license to a dedicated energy crop with the trademark “Giant King® Grass”
(“GKG”). Through a sublicense for GKG we obtained from VIASPACE Green Energy Inc. (“VGE”), we are able
to commercialize GKG throughout the world, except for the People’s Republic of China (“China”) and the Republic
of China (“Taiwan”).
GKG can be burned in 100% biomass power plants
to generate electricity; made into pellets that can be burned together with coal to reduce carbon emissions from existing power
plants; generate bio methane through anaerobic digestion, and can be used as a feedstock for low carbon liquid biofuels for transportation,
biochemicals and bio plastics. Cellulosic ethanol, bio butanol and other liquid cellulosic biofuels, do not use corn or other food
sources as feedstock. GKG can also be used as animal feed. GKG and other plants absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
as they grow. When they are burned, they release the carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere, but it is the same carbon dioxide
that was removed from the atmosphere, and so this process is carbon neutral. Small amounts of fossil fuel are used by the farm
equipment, transportation of GKG and fertilizer, so that the overall process of growing and burning GKG probably has some net carbon
dioxide emissions, but much lower emissions than burning coal or other fossil fuels directly to create the same amount of energy.
GKG has been independently tested by customers and been shown to have excellent energy content, high bio methane production, and
the cellulosic sugar content needed for biofuels and biochemicals.
Critical accounting policies and estimates
Financial Reporting Release No. 60, “Cautionary
Advice Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies” (“FRR60”) issued by the SEC, suggests companies
provide additional disclosure and commentary on those accounting policies considered most critical. FRR 60 considers
an accounting policy critical if it is important to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, and requires
significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in its application. For a summary of the Company’s
significant accounting policies, including the critical accounting policies discussed below, see the accompanying notes to the
financial statements.
The preparation of the Company’s
financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amount of expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, which are
based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. The result of these evaluations forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of
assets and liabilities and the reported amount of expenses that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions. The
following accounting policies discussed below require significant management judgments and estimates.
Revenue Recognition – The Company
has two revenue models for GKG: 1. grass plantation integrated with a power plant or processing facility such as a pellet
mill under company or joint venture control, and 2. contract plantation establishment, support and licensing for a
customer that owns and operates the plantation and power plant.
For the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2015 and 2014, revenue includes amounts earned through consulting agreements and collaborative agreements for the
joint operation of test plots to establish that GKG grows well in the area and optimal agronomic practices are developed. Revenue
earned from collaborative agreements is comprised of negotiated payments for the operations of the test plots. Deferred revenue
represents payments received which are related to future performance.
With regard to revenue recognition in connection
with agreements that include multiple deliverables, management reviews the relevant terms of the agreements and determines whether
such deliverables should be accounted for as a single unit of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC 605-25, Multiple-Element Arrangements.
If it is determined that the items do not have stand-alone value, then such deliverables are accounted for as a single unit of
accounting and any payments received pursuant to such agreement, including any upfront or development milestone payments and any
payments received for support services, will be deferred and included in deferred revenue within our balance sheet until such time
as management can estimate when all of such deliverables will be delivered, if ever. Management reviews and reevaluates such conclusions
as each item in the arrangement is delivered and circumstances of the development arrangement change.
The Company accounts for equity instruments
issued to consultants and vendors in exchange for goods and services in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 505-50,
“Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling
Goods or Services” and “Accounting Recognition for Certain Transactions Involving Equity Instruments Granted to Other
than Employees”. The measurement date for the fair value of the equity instruments issued is determined at the earlier of
(i) the date at which a commitment for performance by the consultant or vendor is reached or (ii) the date at which the consultant
or vendor's performance is complete. In the case of equity instruments issued to consultants, the fair value of the equity instrument
is recognized over the term of the consulting agreement. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 505-50, an asset acquired in exchange
for the issuance of fully vested, non-forfeitable equity instruments should not be presented or classified as an offset to equity
on the grantor's balance sheet once the equity instrument is granted for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the Company records
the fair value of the fully vested, non-forfeitable common stock issued for future consulting services as prepaid expenses in its
balance sheet.
The Company bases its estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
There is no assurance that actual results will not differ from these estimates.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to September
30, 2014
Revenues
Revenues were $49,000 and $55,000 for
the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, a decrease of $6,000. The revenues relate to
collaborative agreements for the joint operation of test plots to establish whether Giant King Grass grows well in
customer’s countries and optimal agronomic practices are developed, and also for consulting and engineering work
performed for customers requesting assistance in power plant design and feasibility studies for customers considering using
Giant King Grass in their energy project.
Cost of Revenues
Costs of revenues were $28,000 and $8,000 for
the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, an increase of $20,000. The costs incurred by the Company to
support the collaborative agreements include travel costs and external consulting costs. The Company will send personnel or consultants
to oversee the initial plantings of Giant King Grass in the customer’s locations.
Gross Profit
The resulting effect on these changes in revenues
and cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 was a decrease in gross
profit from a gross profit of $47,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 to a gross profit of $21,000 for the three
months ended September 30, 2015.
Operations Expenses
Operations expenses were $7,000 and $12,000
for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, a decrease of $5,000. Utilities were lower in 2015 compared
with 2014 by $3,000. Supplies and laboratory costs were higher by $1,000 in 2015 as the Company purchased more supplies and had
performed more laboratory testing of its Giant King Grass. Travel related costs to San Diego County increased by $2,000 in 2015
as compared to 2014 due to more visits to the test plot. Shipping costs were lower in 2015 than 2014 by $2,000. Other operations
expenses were lower by $3,000 in 2015 compared with 2014. Operations expenses consist of plantation expenses related to the Company’s
test plot in California and costs associated with agronomy support and travel for potential customers.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
were $487,000 and $135,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, an increase of $352,000. Stock
option compensation expense increased $239,000 in 2015 as compared with 2014 due to new stock option grants in 2015. Accounting
fees increased $9,000 in 2015 as compared with 2014 due to the timing of audit invoices received in 2015 versus 2014. Overall audit
costs remained the same in 2015 compared with 2014. Legal fees increased $15,000 in 2015 as the Company incurred more legal costs
to review agreements. Consulting fees increased $67,000 in 2015 as the Company hired a consultant to assist management and the
board of directors in corporate planning and also a hired a lobbyist to assist the Company in obtaining government contracts. Travel
costs increased $7,000 in 2015 as compared with the same period of 2014, due to additional travel associated with conferences and
new business travel costs. Other selling, general and administrative expenses, net, increased $15,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2015 compared with the same period in 2014.
Loss from Operations
The resulting effect on these changes in gross
profits, operations expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses was an increase in loss from operations in 2015.
For the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company had a loss from operations of $473,000 compared with a loss from operations
of $100,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2014, an increase of $373,000.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $325,000 and $21,000 for
the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, an increase of $304,000. This is due to an increase in the amount
of the discount recognized by Kevin Schewe, in 2015 as compared to 2014, when loans he provided to the Company were converted to
common stock.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to September
30, 2014
Revenues
Revenues were $72,000 and $125,000 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, a decrease of $53,000. The revenues relate to collaborative agreements
for the joint operation of test plots to establish whether Giant King Grass grows well in customer’s countries and optimal
agronomic practices are developed, and also for consulting and engineering work
performed for customers requesting assistance in power plant design and feasibility studies for customers considering using
Giant King Grass in their energy project.
Cost of Revenues
Costs of revenues were $47,000 and $28,000
for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, an increase of $19,000. The costs incurred by the Company
to support the collaborative agreements include travel costs and external consulting costs. The Company will send personnel or
consultants to oversee the initial plantings of Giant King Grass in the customer’s locations.
Gross Profit
The resulting effect on these changes in revenues
and cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 was a decrease in gross profit
from a gross profit of $97,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 to gross profit of $25,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015.
Operations Expenses
Operations expenses were $48,000 and $43,000
for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, an increase of $5,000. Labor was higher in 2015 by $5,000
as the Company incurred more costs to harvest and cut its Giant King Grass test plot in San Diego County. Supplies and laboratory
costs were higher by $4,000 in 2015 as the Company purchased more supplies and had performed more laboratory testing of its Giant
King Grass. Travel related costs to San Diego County increased by $3,000 in 2015 as compared to 2014 due to more visits to the
test plot. Utilities were lower in 2015 compared with 2014 by $2,000. Shipping costs were lower in 2015 than 2014 by $4,000. Other
operations expenses were lower by $1,000 in 2015 compared with 2014. Operations expenses consist of plantation expenses related
to the Company’s test plot in California and costs associated with agronomy support and travel for potential customers.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
were $915,000 and $486,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, an increase of $429,000. Stock
option compensation expense increased $307,000 in 2015 as compared with 2014 due to new stock option grants in 2015. Accounting
fees increased $21,000 in 2015 as compared with 2014 due to the timing of audit invoices received in 2015 versus 2014. Overall
audit costs remained the same in 2015 compared with 2014. Legal fees increased $22,000 in 2015 as the Company incurred more legal
costs to review agreements. Consulting fees increased $101,000 in 2015 as the Company hired a consultant to assist management and
the board of directors in corporate planning and also a hired a lobbyist to assist the Company in obtaining government contracts.
Public relations expenses decreased $68,000 in 2015 as compared with 2014 as the Company incurred reduced investor relations expenses.
Insurance expenses related to the Company’s director and officers’ liability insurance policy increased $14,000 in
2015 as compared with the same period in 2014 due to a higher premium. Travel costs increased $19,000 in 2015 as compared with
the same period of 2014, due to additional travel associated with conferences and new business travel costs. Royalty expense owed
to VIASPACE Green Energy Inc increased $8,000 in 2015 as the Company incurred Giant King Grass royalty fees. Other selling, general
and administrative expenses, net, increased $5,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared with the same period in
2014.
Loss from Operations
The resulting effect on these changes in gross
profits, operations expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses was an increase in loss from operations in 2015.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company had a loss from operations of $938,000 compared with a loss from operations
of $432,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, an increase of $506,000.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $465,000 and $46,000 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, an increase of $419,000. This is due to an increase in the amount
of the discount recognized by Kevin Schewe, in 2015 as compared to 2014, when loans he provided to the Company were converted to
common stock.
Other Income
The Company recorded other income of $84,000
for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and $5,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Other income in 2015 is comprised
of a gain on minority interest in AEG. The fair value of the Company’s minority interest in AEG exceeded the
fair value of the asset contributed which resulted in the Company recording other income.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s net loss for the nine months
ended September 30, 2015 was $1,319,000. Non-cash expenses totaled $818,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 primarily
due to stock options expense, stock compensation expense, amortization of debt discount and gain on minority interest. Changes
in operating assets and liabilities provided $107,000 of cash in 2015. Net cash used by operating activities for operations was
$394,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
The Company has incurred significant losses
from operations, resulting in an accumulated deficit of $51,561,000 at September 30, 2015. The Company expects such losses to continue.
However, on September 30, 2012, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Director Kevin Schewe whereby Dr. Schewe agreed
to fund the Company up to $1,000,000 over a five year period. The Company received $310,000 from Kevin Schewe related to this Loan
Agreement for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The Company expects loans from Dr. Schewe and contracts from the sublicense
to GKG to fund the operations for the foreseeable future. The Company expects to continue as a going concern, however no assurance
can be given that Dr. Schewe will continue to fund the Company or that sales contracts will be obtained in the future, or if obtained,
that such contracts will be profitable or generate cash for the Company. During 2015, we have recently received capital of $50,000
through the sales of unregistered shares of common stock to a third party investor. Additionally, we have recently received capital
of $100,000 in 2015 through the sales of unregistered shares of common stock to Haris Basit, CEO of the Company and Asad Cochinwala,
a principal of Almaden Energy Group, a related party. Without proceeds from additional equity financings, future net revenues or
loans from Dr. Schewe, the Company could not continue as a going concern. As of November 16, 2015, the Company had remaining availability
under the note of $63,000. The Company anticipates that it will enter into a new note with Dr. Schewe after the conclusion of the
current note, but negotiations have not been concluded yet. Based upon our cash requirements for our plan of operations and our
current dividend policy of investing any available cash back into our operations, we do not plan to distribute any cash to our
shareholders.
Contractual Obligations
There are no long-term contractual obligations
other than employment agreements as detailed below.
Employment Agreements
Effective July 10, 2015, the Company entered
into a two-year employment agreement with Haris Basit, CEO of the Company. Mr. Basit will receive $120,000 per annum and be entitled
to a bonus as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses in the course
of his employment. Additionally, Mr. Basit is to receive 20 business days paid leave per year. On July 10, 2015, the Company agreed
to issue Mr. Basit 25,000,000 stock options at fair market value based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock
as traded on the OTC Market as of July 10, 2015. These stock options are vested immediately but otherwise shall be subject to
the terms of the 2015 option plan. Additionally, the Company agreed to issue Mr. Basit 18,750,000 stock options to be issued every
three months (quarterly) over the term of his employment agreement which runs from July 10, 2015 through July 9, 2017, with the
first issuance on October 10, 2015, at fair market value based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock as traded
on the OTC Market on the date of each grant. Stock options shall vest immediately upon each issuance and shall be otherwise subject
to the terms of the 2015 option plan. In the case of a change of control of the Company, the issuance schedule shall be accelerated
by one year. Stock options shall have an exercise term of ten years from date of issuance, not to exceed the expiration date of
the 2015 option plan.
Effective October 1, 2015, the Company entered
into one-year employment agreements with Carl Kukkonen and Stephen Muzi. Dr. Kukkonen serves as Chief Technology Officer of the
Company and Mr. Muzi serves as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary. Dr. Kukkonen will receive a salary of $120,000
per annum and Mr. Muzi would receive $64,000 per annum. Each of them would also be entitled to customary insurance and health benefits,
and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses in the course of his employment. Dr. Kukkonen is to receive 20 business days paid
leave per year and Mr. Muzi is to receive 10 business days paid leave. Additionally, Dr. Kukkonen will be awarded a bonus of 10%
of the gross revenue generated by the Company up to a maximum of $100,000. Dr. Kukkonen will also be purchasing $3,000 per month
worth of Company unregistered common shares at a price equal to 20% of the average closing price of the Company's common stock
for the 20 trading days immediately preceeding the purchase date.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
This information is not required of smaller
reporting companies.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain a system of disclosure controls
and procedures that are designed for the purpose of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Accounting Officer,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
For the period ended September 30, 2015, we
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. In the course of this evaluation, our management considered the material weakness in
our internal control over financial reporting as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2014. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the
period covered by this report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that the information
required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the registrant’s
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
disclosure. To overcome this weakness, our principal executive and financial officers have reviewed and provided additional substantive
accounting information and data in connection with the preparation of this quarterly report. Therefore, despite the weaknesses
identified, our principal executive and financial officers believe that there are no material inaccuracies or omissions of material
facts necessary to make the statements included in this report not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they are
made.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
We will continue to monitor and evaluate the
effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures and our internal controls over financing reporting on an ongoing basis and
are committed to taking further action and implementing additional enhancements or improvements, as necessary and as funds allow.
There have been no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2015 that have materially affected, or were
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company does not have any material legal
proceedings as of September 30, 2015.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Risk Factors Which May Affect Future
Results
The Company cautions that the following important
factors, among others, in some cases have affected and in the future could affect the Company’s actual results and could
cause such results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.
There have been no material changes to the
risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, other than as set forth below:
Risks Related to our Grass Business
Our grass business may have grown, tested
and sold multiple grass varieties
On September 30, 2012, VIASPACE and Viaspace
Green Energy (VGE) entered into a Supply, License and Commercialization Agreement ("License Agreement") pursuant to which
VGE granted to VIASPACE a nontransferable, royalty-bearing exclusive license to commercialize Giant King Grass (GKG) everywhere
in the world other than China and Taiwan. VGE would also supply GKG grass and seedlings to VIASPACE. The license agreement describes
GKG as a high-yield, non-genetically modified, natural hybrid grass that VGE received and licensed from IPA China, its wholly-owned
subsidiary. In turn, we understand that IPA China had entered into an agreement with China Gate Technology Co. Ltd., a Brunei corporation,
whereby IPA China purchased seedlings of GKG and other grasses from China Gate and the parties agreed to assist each other in growing,
developing and commercializing GKG on or about October 20, 2008.
After recent testing, we discovered that some
of the grass and the grass seedlings supplied to us from VGE may constitute varieties of grass that may not be defined in our License
Agreement. Instead, in addition to the defined variety, VGE may also have supplied us with two other grasses which are similar
in appearance and function to GKG (as defined in our license), but were genetically different grasses. We have been informed that
these additional grass varieties were licensed to IPA China by China Gate, but IPA China has not explicitly licensed such grass
to VGE or VIASPACE. These grasses are very similar in appearance and growth characteristics. We are actively investigating the
genetics, propagation and performance differences between these different grasses.
Depending on the results of this ongoing analysis,
we believe that VIASPACE may need to revise its License Agreement with VGE and IPA China to include multiple grasses or otherwise
explore ways to use the grasses and seedlings we have been supplied. We are in discussions with VGE and IPA China to
address the potential License Agreement issues of the multiple grasses and the circumstances and consequences to all
parties as we may have been supplied multiple grasses and it is unclear whether they are covered by the License Agreement. We hope
to clarify the License Agreement to provide that all grass varieties are covered. We are subject to the risk that we will not reach
agreement to revise the license agreement with VGE and IPA China. This could materially and adversely affect our business and results
of operations. We could expend significant resources to develop an alternative grass license and IP mechanism and still
not be assured that our grass business would survive.
Risks Related To An Investment In
Our Stock
We have incurred losses and anticipate
continued losses for the foreseeable future.
Our net loss for the nine months ended September
30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 was $1,319,000 and $752,000, respectively. We have not yet achieved profitability
and expect to continue to incur net losses until we recognize increased higher revenues from GKG related sales. Further, we no
longer have any ownership interest in VGE, and therefore no longer have any revenue from framed artwork business. We will rely
on the GKG licensing agreement we have put in place effective September 30, 2012, to generate revenues for our GKG grass business.
Because we do not have an operating history upon which an evaluation of our prospects can be based, our prospects must be considered
in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies seeking to develop new and rapidly evolving
technologies. To address these risks, we must, among other things, respond to competitive factors, continue to attract, retain
and motivate qualified personnel and continue to develop our technologies. We may not be successful in addressing these risks.
We can give no assurance that we will achieve or sustain profitability.
Any future sale of a substantial number
of shares of our common stock could depress the trading price of our common stock, lower our value and make it more
difficult for us to raise capital.
Any sale of a substantial number of shares
of our common stock (or the prospect of sales) may depress the price of our common stock. In particular, we will need to raise
additional capital to maintain any ongoing business. We anticipate that the issuance of newly-issued shares to maintain our business
will likely be very dilutive. In addition, these sales could lower our value and make it more difficult for us to raise capital. Further,
the timing of the sale of the shares of our common stock may occur at a time when we would otherwise be able to obtain additional
equity capital on terms more favorable to us.
The Company has 1,800,000,000 authorized shares
of common stock, of which 1,810,629,876 were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2015. Of these issued and outstanding shares,
833,989,586 shares (46.1%) are currently held by our executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders including related
parties (including Mr. Haris Basit, CEO and Director; Dr. Carl Kukkonen, CTO and Director; Mr. Stephen J. Muzi, CFO; Ms. Angelina
Galiteva, Director; Dr. Kevin L. Schewe, Director; Mr. Khurram Irshad, Director; Mr. Sung Hsien Chang, former director of the Company;
and Inter Pacific Arts Corporation, a former subsidiary of the Company). Of the shares issued and outstanding at September
30, 2015, 802,401,892 are accounted by our transfer agent as restricted under Rule 144. These shares could be released in the future
if requested by the holder of the shares, subject to volume and manner of sale restrictions under Rule 144. 1,008,227,984 shares
of the Company’s common stock are accounted for by our transfer agent as free trading at September 30, 2015.
On August 5, 2015, the Company amended the
Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of capital stock from 1,810,000,000 to
3,910,000,000 and the authorized number of shares of common stock from 1,800,000,000 to 3,900,000,000.
We cannot predict the size of future issuances
of our common stock or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of shares of our common stock will have on the market
price of our common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock (including shares currently held by management and
principal shareholders), or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common
stock.
Our executive officers, directors (including
current and former), principal shareholders and related parties own 46.1% of our voting stock, which may allow them to control
substantially all matters requiring shareholder approval, and their interests may not align with the interests of our other shareholders.
Our executive officers, directors (including
current and former), principal shareholders and related parties hold 46.1% of our outstanding shares as of September 30, 2015.
In addition, on May 14, 2010, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada a Certificate of Designation
of Series A Preferred Stock. The Certificate was approved by the Board and did not require shareholder vote. The Certificate created
a new class of preferred stock known as Series A Preferred Stock. There is one share designated as Series A Preferred Stock. One
share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to 50.1% of the outstanding votes on all shareholder voting matters. Series A Preferred
Stock has no dividend rights and no rights upon a liquidation event and is subject to cancellation when certain conditions are
met.
On May 14, 2010, the Company issued one share
of Series A Preferred Stock to Mr. Chang related to the acquisition of IPA by VIASPACE and VGE. This empowers Chang with supermajority
voting rights even after he holds less than a majority of outstanding voting securities.
Effective as of September 30, 2012, and pursuant
to an Agreement to Grant Voting Rights and Transfer Preferred Share executed by Chang and Director Kevin Schewe, Chang granted
Schewe an irrevocable proxy that permitted Schewe to vote the Preferred Share. This proxy lasts so long as the License (discussed
in Note 9) remained exclusive to the Company. Upon the earlier of (i) the expiration of five years or (ii) the date when the Company
reached a market capitalization of at least $50 million, the proxy would be cancelled as the Preferred Share would be transferred
from Chang to Schewe.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On July 14, 2015, the Company issued 11,111,111
unregistered shares of common stock to Kevin Schewe, Director of the Company. The shares were issued related to the conversion
by Schewe of one convertible note as discussed in detail in Note 5. The Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, for the offer and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2) was available because the offer and sale
was not a public offering of its securities and there was no general solicitation or general advertising involved in the offer
or sale.
On July 27, 2015, the Company issued consultants
342,857 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock for consulting services valued at $960. The Company relied
upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the offer and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2)
was available because the offer and sale was not a public offering of its securities and there was no general solicitation or general
advertising involved in the offer or sale.
On July 28, 2015, the Company issued 11,764,706
unregistered shares of common stock to Kevin Schewe, Director of the Company. The shares were issued related to the conversion
by Schewe of one convertible note as discussed in detail in Note 5. The Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, for the offer and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2) was available because the offer and sale
was not a public offering of its securities and there was no general solicitation or general advertising involved in the offer
or sale.
On July 31, 2015, the Company issued 14,705,882
unregistered shares of common stock to Lajpat Rai. The shares were issued related to a Subscription Agreement entered into between
the Company and Lajpat Rai to purchase $25,000 worth of unregistered shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.0018. The
purchase price per share was equal to 50% of the average closing price of the Company's common stock for the 20 trading days immediately
preceding the date of the investment. The Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the offer
and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2) was available because the offer and sale was not a public offering of its
securities and there was no general solicitation or general advertising involved in the offer or sale.
On August 19, 2015, the Company issued 20,588,235
unregistered shares of common stock to Kevin Schewe, Director of the Company. The shares were issued related to the conversion
by Schewe of one convertible note as discussed in detail in Note 5. The Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, for the offer and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2) was available because the offer and sale
was not a public offering of its securities and there was no general solicitation or general advertising involved in the offer
or sale.
On August 20, 2015, the Company issued 13,888,889
unregistered shares of common stock to Lajpat Rai. The shares were issued related to a Subscription Agreement entered into between
the Company and Lajpat Rai to purchase $25,000 worth of unregistered shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.0017. The
purchase price per share was equal to 50% of the average closing price of the Company's common stock for the 20 trading days immediately
preceding the date of the investment. The Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the offer
and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2) was available because the offer and sale was not a public offering of its
securities and there was no general solicitation or general advertising involved in the offer or sale.
On August 26, 2015, the Company issued consultants
10,000,000 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock for consulting services valued at $50,000. The Company relied
upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the offer and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2)
was available because the offer and sale was not a public offering of its securities and there was no general solicitation or general
advertising involved in the offer or sale.
On September 2, 2015, the Company issued 38,888,889
unregistered shares of common stock to Kevin Schewe, Director of the Company. The shares were issued related to the conversion
by Schewe of one convertible note as discussed in detail in Note 5. The Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, for the offer and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2) was available because the offer and sale
was not a public offering of its securities and there was no general solicitation or general advertising involved in the offer
or sale.
On September 25, 2015, the Company issued
30,000,000 unregistered shares of common stock to Kevin Schewe, Director of the Company. The shares were issued related to the
conversion by Schewe of one convertible note as discussed in detail in Note 5. The Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, for the offer and sale of its stock. It believed that Section 4(2) was available because the offer and
sale was not a public offering of its securities and there was no general solicitation or general advertising involved in the
offer or sale.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits
3.1 |
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, effective August 5, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 10, 2015). |
10.1 |
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated July 14, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed July 14, 2015). |
10.2 |
Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Haris Basit dated July 10, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed July 15, 2015). |
10.3 |
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated July 28, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed July 28, 2015). |
10.4 |
Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Lajpat Rai dated July 31, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 5, 2015). |
10.5 |
2015 Stock Incentive Plan to the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 10, 2015). |
10.6 |
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated August 19, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 19, 2015). |
10.7 |
Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Lajpat Rai dated August 20, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 21, 2015). |
10.8 |
Amendment to Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated August 31, 2015 between Registrant and Dr. Kevin Schewe (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed September 4, 2015). |
10.9 |
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated September 2, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed September 8, 2015). |
10.10 |
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated September 25, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed September 25, 2015). |
10.11 |
Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Stephen Muzi dated September 24, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed September 30, 2015). |
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * |
31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * |
32 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. * |
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document * |
101.SCH |
XBRL Schema Document * |
101.CAL |
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document * |
101.DEF |
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document * |
101.LAB |
XBRL Label Linkbase Document * |
101.PRE |
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document * |
* Filed herewith.
[SIGNATURES PAGE FOLLOWS]
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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VIASPACE Inc.
(Registrant) |
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Date: November 18, 2015 |
By: |
/s/ HARIS BASIT |
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Haris Basit |
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Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: November 18, 2015 |
By: |
/s/ STEPHEN J. MUZI |
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Stephen J. Muzi |
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Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Haris Basit, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of VIASPACE Inc.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The small business issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the small business issuer and have: |
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a. |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
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b. |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals; |
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c. |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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d. |
Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer’s most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The small business issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting to the small business issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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a. |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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b. |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 18, 2015 |
By: |
/s/ Haris Basit |
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Haris Basit |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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(principal executive officer) |
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EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Stephen J. Muzi, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of VIASPACE Inc.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The small business issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the small business issuer and have: |
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a. |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
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b. |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals; |
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c. |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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d. |
Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer’s most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The small business issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting to the small business issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
a. |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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b. |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal controls over financial reporting. |
Date: November 18, 2015 |
By: |
/s/ Stephen J. Muzi |
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Stephen J. Muzi |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(principal financial and accounting officer) |
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EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002
(SUBSECTIONS (a) AND (b) OF SECTION
1350, CHAPTER 63 OF TITLE 18,
UNITED STATES CODE)
Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned
officers of VIASPACE Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify with respect to the Quarterly
Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “10-Q Report”) that:
|
(1) |
|
the 10-Q Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
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(2) |
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the information contained in the 10-Q Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
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Date: November 18, 2015 |
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/s/ Haris Basit |
|
|
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Haris Basit |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
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|
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Date: November 18, 2015 |
|
/s/ Stephen J. Muzi |
|
|
|
Stephen J. Muzi |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) |
|
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