UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September
30, 2015
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT
UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______to _______
Commission File Number: 001-35737
NORTHWEST
BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Organization) |
|
94-3306718
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
4800 Montgomery Lane, Suite 800, Bethesda,
MD 20814
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip
Code)
(240) 497-9024
(Registrant's telephone number)
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No
¨
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required
to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x No ¨
Indicate by check mark
whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.
See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ |
Accelerated filer x |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ |
Smaller reporting company ¨ |
(do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark
whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes
¨ No x
As of November 5, 2015,
the total number of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding was 92,358,087.
NORTHWEST BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NORTHWEST BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| |
September 30, | | |
December 31, | |
| |
2015 | |
|
|
2014 |
|
ASSETS | |
| | | |
| | |
Current assets: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 5,392 | | |
$ | 13,390 | |
Restricted cash - interest payments held in escrow | |
| 747 | | |
| 865 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| 950 | | |
| 387 | |
Total current assets | |
| 7,089 | | |
| 14,642 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Non-current assets: | |
| | | |
| | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | |
| 43,965 | | |
| 39,999 | |
Restricted cash - interest payments held in escrow, net of current portion | |
| 488 | | |
| 1,760 | |
Other assets | |
| 97 | | |
| 55 | |
Total non-current assets | |
| 44,550 | | |
| 41,814 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total assets | |
$ | 51,639 | | |
$ | 56,456 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) | |
| | | |
| | |
Current liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 15,564 | | |
$ | 9,826 | |
Accounts payable to related party | |
| 7,222 | | |
| 5,729 | |
Accrued expenses (includes related party of $11 and $8 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively) | |
| 1,069 | | |
| 1,211 | |
Convertible notes, net (includes related party note of $50 and $50 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively) | |
| 238 | | |
| 238 | |
Note payable - in dispute | |
| 934 | | |
| 934 | |
Environmental remediation liability | |
| 6,200 | | |
| 6,200 | |
Derivative liability | |
| 56,020 | | |
| 44,742 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 87,247 | | |
| 68,880 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Non-current liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Convertible note (net of deferred financing cost of $528 and $1,123 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively) | |
| 10,472 | | |
| 16,377 | |
Mortgage loan (net of deferred financing cost of $619 and $862 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively) | |
| 11,132 | | |
| 6,128 | |
Other accrued expenses | |
| 144 | | |
| 98 | |
Total non-current liabilities | |
| 21,748 | | |
| 22,603 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total liabilities | |
| 108,995 | | |
| 91,483 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Contingencies | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Stockholders' equity (deficit): | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred stock ($0.001 par value); 40,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Common stock ($0.001 par value); 450,000,000 shares authorized; 78,169,566 and 68,957,469 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | |
| 78 | | |
| 69 | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 553,797 | | |
| 485,615 | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (611,184 | ) | |
| (520,521 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | |
| (47 | ) | |
| (190 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | |
| (57,356 | ) | |
| (35,027 | ) |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) | |
$ | 51,639 | | |
$ | 56,456 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
NORTHWEST BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| |
For the three months ended | | |
For the nine months ended | |
| |
September 30, | | |
September 30, | |
| |
2015 | | |
2014 | | |
2015 | | |
2014 | |
Revenues: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Research grant and other | |
$ | 291 | | |
$ | 582 | | |
$ | 876 | | |
$ | 582 | |
Total revenues | |
| 291 | | |
| 582 | | |
| 876 | | |
| 582 | |
Operating costs and expenses: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Research and development | |
| 9,170 | | |
| 22,707 | | |
| 58,307 | | |
| 64,242 | |
General and administrative | |
| 4,334 | | |
| 4,483 | | |
| 17,467 | | |
| 12,059 | |
Total operating costs and expenses | |
| 13,504 | | |
| 27,190 | | |
| 75,774 | | |
| 76,301 | |
Loss from operations | |
| (13,213 | ) | |
| (26,608 | ) | |
| (74,898 | ) | |
| (75,719 | ) |
Other income (expense): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Inducement expense | |
| - | | |
| (8,166 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (18,506 | ) |
Change in fair value of derivative liability | |
| 36,490 | | |
| 14,002 | | |
| (12,362 | ) | |
| 1,702 | |
Interest expense | |
| (1,046 | ) | |
| (271 | ) | |
| (3,475 | ) | |
| (426 | ) |
Foreign currency transaction loss | |
| 384 | | |
| - | | |
| 72 | | |
| - | |
Net income (loss) | |
$ | 22,615 | | |
$ | (21,043 | ) | |
$ | (90,663 | ) | |
$ | (92,949 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net earnings (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
$ | 0.29 | | |
$ | (0.35 | ) | |
$ | (1.22 | ) | |
$ | (1.64 | ) |
Diluted | |
$ | 0.25 | | |
$ | (0.35 | ) | |
$ | (1.22 | ) | |
$ | (1.64 | ) |
Weighted average shares used in computing basic earnings (loss) per share | |
| 78,062 | | |
| 60,604 | | |
| 74,394 | | |
| 56,838 | |
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted earnings (loss) per share | |
| 89,821 | | |
| 60,604 | | |
| 74,394 | | |
| 56,838 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
NORTHWEST BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| |
For the three months ended | | |
For the nine months ended | |
| |
September 30, | | |
September 30, | |
| |
2015 | | |
2014 | | |
2015 | | |
2014 | |
Net income (loss) | |
$ | 22,615 | | |
$ | (21,043 | ) | |
$ | (90,663 | ) | |
$ | (92,949 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | |
| (461 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 143 | | |
| - | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | |
$ | 22,154 | | |
$ | (21,043 | ) | |
$ | (90,520 | ) | |
$ | (92,949 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
NORTHWEST BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| |
Common
Stock | | |
Additional
Paid-in | | |
Accumulated | | |
Cumulative
Translation | | |
Total
Stockholders' | |
| |
Shares | | |
Par
value | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Adjustment | |
|
|
Equity (Deficit) |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2015 | |
| 68,957 | | |
$ | 69 | | |
$ | 485,615 | | |
$ | (520,521 | ) | |
$ | (190 | ) | |
$ | (35,027 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | |
| 5,405 | | |
| 5 | | |
| 39,995 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 40,000 | |
Redeemable securities settlement | |
| 80 | | |
| - | | |
| 299 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 299 | |
Issuance of common stock for debt conversion | |
| 985 | | |
| 1 | | |
| 6,499 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 6,500 | |
Issuance of common stock for conversion of accrued
interest | |
| 39 | | |
| - | | |
| 387 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 387 | |
Proceeds from warrants exercises | |
| 1,728 | | |
| 2 | | |
| 7,429 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 7,431 | |
Reclassification of warrant liabilities related
to warrants exercised for cash | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 264 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 264 | |
Cashless warrants exercise | |
| 572 | | |
| 1 | | |
| 520 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 521 | |
Issuance of common stock as compensation | |
| 403 | | |
| - | | |
| 3,389 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 3,389 | |
Stock issued to Cognate BioServices as compensation
under Cognate Agreements | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 9,400 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 9,400 | |
Net loss | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (90,663 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (90,663 | ) |
Cumulative translation adjustment | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 143 | | |
| 143 | |
Balance as of September 30, 2015 | |
| 78,169 | | |
$ | 78 | | |
$ | 553,797 | | |
$ | (611,184 | ) | |
$ | (47 | ) | |
$ | (57,356 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
NORTHWEST BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| |
For the nine months ended | |
| |
September 30, | |
| |
2015 | | |
2014 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Net Loss | |
$ | (90,663 | ) | |
$ | (92,949 | ) |
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 44 | | |
| 352 | |
Amortization of debt discount and accretion on redeemable securities | |
| - | | |
| 71 | |
Amortization of deferred financing cost | |
| 1,013 | | |
| 50 | |
Change in fair value of derivatives | |
| 12,362 | | |
| (1,702 | ) |
Accrued interest converted to common stock | |
| - | | |
| 76 | |
Stock and warrants issued to Cognate BioServices as compensation under Cognate Agreements | |
| 9,400 | | |
| 18,656 | |
Stock and warrants issued for services | |
| 3,389 | | |
| 1,819 | |
Inducement expense | |
| - | | |
| 18,506 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| (563 | ) | |
| (20 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
| 7,083 | | |
| 3,654 | |
Related party accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
| 1,496 | | |
| 15,507 | |
Deposits and other non-current assets | |
| (42 | ) | |
| - | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (56,481 | ) | |
| (35,980 | ) |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | |
| (4,010 | ) | |
| (22,332 | ) |
Funding of escrow - convertible notes | |
| - | | |
| (2,625 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (4,010 | ) | |
| (24,957 | ) |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds from mortgage loan | |
| 4,997 | | |
| - | |
Deferred offering cost related to mortgage loan | |
| (138 | ) | |
| - | |
Proceeds transferred from escrow account | |
| 287 | | |
| - | |
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes, net of deferred financing cost | |
| - | | |
| 16,220 | |
Repayment of convertible promissory notes | |
| - | | |
| (25 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of warrants | |
| 7,431 | | |
| 4,817 | |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock and warrants - Cognate | |
| - | | |
| 2,250 | |
Proceeds from issuance common stock and warrants | |
| - | | |
| 6,684 | |
Proceeds from issuance common stock | |
| 40,000 | | |
| - | |
Gross proceeds from issuance common stock and overallotment rights | |
| - | | |
| 15,000 | |
Offering costs | |
| - | | |
| (1,105 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 52,577 | | |
| 43,841 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | |
| (84 | ) | |
| - | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | |
| (7,998 | ) | |
| (17,096 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | |
| 13,390 | | |
| 18,499 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | |
$ | 5,392 | | |
$ | 1,403 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest payments on mortgage loan | |
$ | (1,025 | ) | |
$ | - | |
Interest payments on senior convertible notes | |
$ | (1,103 | ) | |
$ | - | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
NORTHWEST BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| |
For the nine months ended | |
| |
September 30, | |
| |
2015 | | |
2014 | |
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Issuance of common stock in connection with conversion of notes payable and accrued expenses | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 165 | |
Issuance of common stock and warrants in connection with conversion of accounts payable - Cognate BioServices | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 16,780 | |
Reclass of redeemable security to equity | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 8,913 | |
Deferred offering cost related to mortgage loan | |
$ | 51 | | |
$ | 1,280 | |
Initial value of interest make-whole derivative issued in connection with the convertible debt | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 1,854 | |
Environmental remediation liabilities | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 1,600 | |
Reclassification of warrant liabilities related to cashless warrants exercise | |
$ | 521 | | |
$ | - | |
Reclassification of warrant liabilities related to warrants exercised for cash | |
$ | 264 | | |
$ | - | |
Issuance of common stock for debt conversion | |
$ | 6,500 | | |
$ | - | |
Issuance of common stock for conversion of accrued interest | |
$ | 387 | | |
$ | - | |
Redeemable security settlement | |
$ | 299 | | |
$ | - | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
NORTHWEST BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Description of Business and Recent Developments
Northwest Biotherapeutics, Inc. and its subsidiaries
NW Bio Europe S.A.R.L, NW Bio Gmbh and Aracaris Capital, Ltd. (collectively, the “Company”, “we”, “us”
and “our”) were organized to discover and develop innovative immunotherapies for cancer.
The Company’s platform technology, DCVax®,
is currently being tested for the treatment of certain types of cancers through clinical trials in the United States and Europe
that are in various phases.
On August 21, 2015, the Company issued
a press release announcing that over 300 of the total 348 planned patients had been recruited into the Phase III trial of DCVax®-L
for Glioblastoma multiforme, that all of these patients are continuing to be treated in accordance with the trial protocol, and
that new screening of patient candidates for additional recruitment has been temporarily suspended while the Company submits certain
information from the trial for regulatory review.
The Company received various
shareholder inquiries, asking whether the 300 patients are actually enrolled and being treated in the trial, or were just
screened for the trial. On Monday, August 24, the Company responded to these inquiries and filed an 8-K containing its answer
confirming that the 300 patients are actually enrolled and being treated in the trial. The Company also noted that being
enrolled in the trial means not being in the Information Arm, and not being in the pseudo-progression arm, each of which are
parallel with the trial but outside the trial.
A shareholder inquiry also asked what information
the Company is submitting to regulators. The 8-K also contained the answer that such submissions would not normally be discussed
in the middle of a regulatory process or dialog, and that the Company plans to report when the process has been completed.
2. Liquidity and Financial Condition
During the nine months ended September
30, 2015, the Company used approximately $56.5 million of cash for its operations and for certain one-time payments (e.g., development
work and related patent costs, engineering, legal, regulatory, and other development costs related to the U.K. facility). The Company
incurred a net loss (cash and non-cash combined) of $90.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, including $26.2
million of non-cash charges associated with a mark to market charge for the change in the fair value of its derivative liability
and other non-cash charges. This net loss was comparable to the (combined cash and non-cash) net loss of $92.9 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
During the three months ended September
30, 2015, the Company used approximately 11.8 million of cash for its operations and for certain one-time payments. The Company
had cash and cash equivalents of $5.4 million and a working capital deficiency (cash and non-cash liabilities combined) of approximately
$80.2 million at September 30, 2015 (with $56.0 million of the $80.2 million deficit comprised of non-cash derivative liabilities).
The Company owes an aggregate of $7.3 million of trade liabilities and convertible notes to related parties.
Because of recurring operating losses, net
operating cash flow deficits, and an accumulated deficit there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern. The financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern and do not
include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts
and classification of liabilities that might become necessary should the Company be able to continue as a going concern.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
interim financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and on the same basis as the Company
prepares its annual audited consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2015,
condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, condensed
consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014,
condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity (deficit) for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, and the
condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 are unaudited, but include
all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation
of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. The results for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015
or for any future interim period. The condensed balance sheet at December 31, 2014 has been derived from audited financial statements;
however, it does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2014, and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, which was filed
with the SEC on March 17, 2015.
Reclassifications
The Company reclassified debt issuance costs
from other long-term assets to long-term debt, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented pursuant
to early adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-03 - Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance
Costs.
Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of
expenses during the reporting period. Due to inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future
periods may be affected by changes in these estimates. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions.
These estimates and assumptions include valuing equity securities in share-based payment arrangements, valuing environmental liabilities,
estimating the fair value of equity instruments recorded as derivative liabilities, and estimating the useful lives of depreciable
assets and whether impairment charges may apply.
Environmental Remediation Liabilities
The Company records environmental remediation
liabilities for properties acquired. The environmental remediation liabilities are initially recorded at fair value. The liability
is reduced for actual costs incurred in connection with the clean-up activities for each property. Upon completion of the clean-up,
the environmental remediation liability is adjusted to equal the fair value of the remaining operation, maintenance and monitoring
activities to be performed for the property. The amount of the liability resulting from the completion of the clean-up, if any,
would be included in other income (expense). As of September 30, 2015, the Company estimated that the total environmental remediation
costs associated with the purchase of the UK Facility will be approximately $6.2 million. Contamination clean-up costs that improve
the property from its original acquisition state are capitalized as part of the property’s overall development costs. The
Company engaged a third party specialist to conduct certain surveys of the condition of the property which included, among other
things, a preliminary analysis of potential environmental remediation exposures. The Company determined, based on information contained
in the specialist’s report, that it would be required to estimate the fair value of an unconditional obligation to remediate
specific ground contamination at an estimated fair value of approximately $6.2 million. The Company computed the fair value of
this obligation using a probability weighted approach that measures the likelihood of the following two potential outcomes: (i)
a higher probability requirement of erecting a protective barrier around the affected area at an estimated cost of approximately
$4.5 million, and (ii) a lower probability requirement of having to excavate the affected area at an estimated cost of approximately
$32.0 million. The Company’s estimate is preliminary and therefore subject to change as further studies are conducted, and
as additional facts come to the Company’s attention. Environmental remediation efforts are complex, technical and subject
to various uncertainties. Accordingly, it is at least reasonably possible that any changes in the Company’s estimate could
materially differ from the management’s preliminary discussed herein.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are charged
to operations as incurred and consist primarily of clinical trial costs for the Company’s Phase III and Phase I/II clinical
trials, related party manufacturing costs, consulting costs, contract research and development costs, and compensation costs.
For the three months ended September 30,
2015 and 2014, the Company made cash payments of approximately $7.1 million (with invoices generally being paid all in cash) and
$1.4 million (with invoices generally being paid half in cash and half in stock), respectively, to Cognate BioServices, Inc. (“Cognate”)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company made cash payments of approximately $28.4 million (with invoices
generally being paid all in cash) and $12.8 million (with invoices generally being paid half in cash and half in stock), respectively,
to Cognate. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company owed Cognate $7.2 million and $5.7 million, respectively,
for unpaid invoices for services performed by Cognate (including manufacturing for both the Phase III and Phase I/II clinical trials,
ongoing product and process development, expansion of several company programs and services related to expansion of manufacturing
capacity).
For the nine months ended September 30,
2015 and 2014, the Company incurred non-cash equity based compensation (restricted common stock and warrants) for the ongoing vesting
(in equal monthly installments over 3 years) of the one-time initiation payments of shares and warrants under the four agreements
the Company entered into with Cognate in January 2014. The vesting amounts during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and
2014 were $9.4 million (comprising 1.3 million shares per nine months) and $6 million (comprising 1.2 million shares per nine months),
respectively. The value of the monthly vesting amounts was higher in the nine months ended September 2015 than the period ended
September 2014 because the price per share of the Company’s stock has risen to $6.25 as of September 30, 2015. For the three
months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the vesting amounts were a credit to stock based compensation expense of $(6.4) million
and $0.9 million. The fair value calculation of these shares was determined using the market price for tradable shares; however
the shares issued to Cognate were unregistered restricted shares. The ongoing installments also included lock-up warrants
(for a 3-year lock-up of Cognate shares) and most favored nation shares and warrants.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
The Company has operations in Germany, the
United Kingdom and Canada, in addition to the U.S. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using end of period
exchange rates and revenues and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars using weighted average rates. Foreign currency translation
adjustments are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity
(deficit).
During the nine months ended September 30,
2015, the Company recorded $0.1 million of foreign currency translation gain primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar
relative to the euro and British pound sterling.
Foreign currency transaction losses are recognized
in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as incurred.
Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes in the
Company’s significant accounting policies to those previously disclosed in the 2014 Annual Report.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (ASU 2015-03), which
requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated
debt liability, consistent with the presentation of a debt discount. ASU 2015-03 is effective for the interim and annual periods
ending after December 15, 2015, but early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted ASU 2015-03 and such adoption resulted
in debt issuance costs for all periods presented to be reclassified to long-term debt, net.
4. Fair Value Measurements
The following table classifies the Company’s
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis into the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2015 and December 31,
2014 (in thousands):
| |
Fair value measured at September 30, 2015 | |
| |
| | |
Quoted prices in active | | |
Significant other | | |
Significant | |
| |
Fair value at | | |
markets | | |
observable inputs | | |
unobservable inputs | |
| |
September 30, 2015 | | |
(Level 1) | | |
(Level 2) | | |
(Level 3) | |
Warrant liability | |
$ | 56,020 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 56,020 | |
| |
Fair value measured at December 31, 2014 | |
| |
| | |
Quoted prices in active | | |
Significant other | | |
Significant | |
| |
Fair value at | | |
markets | | |
observable inputs | | |
unobservable inputs | |
| |
December 31, 2014 | | |
(Level 1) | | |
(Level 2) | | |
(Level 3) | |
Warrant liability | |
$ | 44,742 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 44,742 | |
There were no transfers between Level 1, 2
or 3 during the nine month period ended September 30, 2015.
The following table presents changes in Level
3 liabilities measured at fair value for the nine month period ended September 30, 2015. Both observable and unobservable
inputs were used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category.
Unrealized gains and losses associated with liabilities within the Level 3 category include changes in fair
value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable (e.g., changes in unobservable
long- dated volatilities) inputs (in thousands).
| |
Warrant | |
| |
Liability | |
Balance – January 1, 2015 | |
$ | 44,742 | |
Change in fair value | |
| 12,362 | |
Cashless warrants exercise | |
| (521 | ) |
Warrants exercised for cash | |
| (264 | ) |
Redeemable security settlement | |
| (299 | ) |
Balance – September 30, 2015 | |
$ | 56,020 | |
The Company’s warrant liabilities are
measured at fair value using the Monte Carlo simulation valuation methodology. A summary of weighted average (in aggregate) about
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) used in measuring the Company’s warrant liabilities that are categorized
within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is as follows:
Date of valuation | |
January 1, 2015 | | |
September 30, 2015 | |
Strike price | |
$ | 3.54 | | |
$ | 3.51 | |
Volatility (annual) | |
| 70.9 | % | |
| 84.2 | % |
Risk-free rate | |
| 1.8 | % | |
| 1.0 | % |
Contractual term (years) | |
| 5.0 | | |
| 3.4 | |
Dividend yield (per share) | |
| 0 | % | |
| 0 | % |
During fiscal 2015 approximately 184,000 warrants classified as
liabilities were exercised as both cash and cashless exercises. The warrants were marked to market through other income (expense)
and the balances were reclassified as stockholder’ equity (deficit) at the point of exercise. A summary of weighted
average (in aggregate) significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) used in measuring warrant exercises through the nine months
ended September 30, 2015 is as follows:
Date of valuation | |
2015 Warrants Exercises | |
Strike price | |
$ | 4.30 | |
Volatility (annual) | |
| 74.6 | % |
Risk-free rate | |
| 0.5 | % |
Contractual term (years) | |
| 2.1 | |
Dividend yield (per share) | |
| 0 | % |
The development and determination of the unobservable
inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and fair value calculations are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
5. Stock-based Compensation- Non-Employees
Related Party
Stock based payment expense (restricted
common stock and warrants) to Cognate for the ongoing vesting over 3 years of one-time initiation payments under the four agreements
that were entered into in January 2014 for Cognate services was $9.4 million (comprising
1.3 million shares per nine months) and $6 million (comprising 1.2 million shares per nine
months) for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. For
the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the vesting amounts were a credit to stock based compensation expense of $(6.4)
million and $0.9 million. Approximately $2.8 million in compensation costs per calendar quarter may
be recognized over the next 1.3 years based on the fair market value of stock of $6.25 as of September 30, 2015.
The Company issued 318,116
shares of common stock for services to Cognate’s designee in partial satisfaction of amounts owed to Cognate for manufacturing
services, which resulted in compensation expense of $2.7 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2015.
Other
The Company issued 85,228 shares of common
stock for the nine months period ended September 30, 2015, which resulted in share based compensation of approximately $0.7 million.
6. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following at September 30,
2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
| |
September 30, | | |
December 31, | |
| |
2015 | | |
2014 | |
Leasehold improvements | |
$ | 69 | | |
$ | 69 | |
Office furniture and equipment | |
| 25 | | |
| 25 | |
Computer equipment and software | |
| 236 | | |
| 137 | |
Construction in progress (property in the United Kingdom) | |
| 43,839 | | |
| 39,928 | |
| |
| 44,169 | | |
| 40,159 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | |
| (204 | ) | |
| (160 | ) |
| |
$ | 43,965 | | |
$ | 39,999 | |
Depreciation expense was approximately $44,000
and $352,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, $29,000 and $346,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
7. Notes Payable
2014 Convertible Senior Notes
The 2014 Convertible Senior Notes are due on
August 15, 2017 and have a conversion price of $6.60.
The Company has remaining $1.2 million in escrowed
interest payments, which is sufficient to fund, when due, the total aggregate amount of the six scheduled semi-annual interest
payments during the term of the notes, excluding additional interest, if any.
During the nine months ended September 30,
2015, $6.5 million of the 2014 Convertible Senior Notes were converted into common stock of the Company on the terms set forth
in the agreement. Pursuant to the exchange, on the terms set forth in the Notes, the investors received 1,023,535 shares of the
Company’s common stock, which includes accelerated interest. The Company also accelerated the remaining portion of deferred
offering cost upon the conversion of the Senior Notes and recorded as additional interest expense.
The following table shows the details of interest
expenses related to 2014 Convertible Senior Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 (in thousands):
| |
Three months ended | | |
Nine months ended | |
| |
September 30, 2015 | | |
September 30, 2015 | |
Contractual interest | |
$ | 151 | | |
$ | 502 | |
Accelerated interest due to the conversion of convertible senior notes into common stock | |
| 200 | | |
| 763 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | |
| 80 | | |
| 292 | |
Accelerated amortization of debt issuance cost due to the conversion of convertible senior notes into common stock | |
| 68 | | |
| 302 | |
Total interest expense on the convertible senior notes | |
$ | 499 | | |
$ | 1,859 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Mortgage Loan
On February 13, 2015, the Company entered into
a mortgage loan agreement (the “Mortgage”) with Lancashire Mortgage Corporation Limited in the UK to expand the facility
to $12 million (£7.75 million). The Mortgage has a 1.5 year term with a 12% annual interest rate. The Company received gross
proceeds of approximately $5 million (£3.25 million), and this amount was netted by approximately $0.1 million of a related
financing charge, which was capitalized as deferred financing cost that is being amortized over the term of the Mortgage.
Interest expense related to the February 13,
2015 and November 17, 2014 mortgage loans amounted to $0.5 million and $1.4 million for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2015, respectively, which included $0.4 million and $1.0 million related to the 12% coupon and $0.1 million and $0.4 million
related to the amortization of deferred offering financing costs on the mortgage loan.
Other Notes Payable
Notes payable consist of the following at September 30, 2015 and
December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
| |
September 30, | | |
December 31, | |
| |
2015 | | |
2014 | |
Notes payable - current | |
| | |
| |
12% unsecured originally due July 2011 - in dispute (1) | |
$ | 934 | | |
$ | 934 | |
| |
| 934 | | |
| 934 | |
Convertible notes payable, net - current | |
| | | |
| | |
6% unsecured (2) | |
| 135 | | |
| 135 | |
8% unsecured note due 2014 (3) | |
| 53 | | |
| 53 | |
| |
| 188 | | |
| 188 | |
Note payable | |
| | | |
| | |
6% due on demand (4) | |
| 50 | | |
| 50 | |
| |
| 50 | | |
| 50 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total notes payable, net | |
$ | 1,172 | | |
$ | 1,172 | |
(1) This $0.934 million note, which was originally
due in July 2011 is currently under dispute with the creditor as to the validity of the note payable balance, which the Company
believes has already been paid in full and is not outstanding.
(2) This $0.135 million note as of September
30, 2015 consists of two separate 6% notes in the amounts of $0.110 million and $0.025 million. In regard to the $0.110 million
note, the Company has made ongoing attempts to locate the creditor to repay or convert this note, but has been unable to locate
the creditor to date. In regard to the $0.025 million note, the holder has elected to convert these notes into equity, the Company
has delivered the applicable conversion documents to the holder, and the Company is waiting for the holder to execute and return
the documents.
(3) This $0.053 million note was due May 25,
2014, and is currently past due.
(4) This $0.050 million demand note as of September
30, 2015 is held by an officer of the Company. The holder has made no demand for payment, but reserves the right to make a demand
at any time.
8. Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings
per common share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share includes the determinants of basic net income per share and, in addition, gives effect to the potential
dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised, vested or converted into common
stock, unless they are anti-dilutive. Diluted weighted average common shares include common stock potentially issuable under our
convertible notes, vested and unvested stock options and unvested RSUs.
The following table sets
forth the computation of earnings (loss) per share (amounts in thousands except per share data):
| |
For the three months ended | | |
For the nine months ended | |
| |
September 30, | | |
September 30, | |
| |
2015 | | |
2014 | | |
2015 | | |
2014 | |
Net earnings (loss) - basic | |
$ | 22,615 | | |
$ | (21,043 | ) | |
$ | (90,663 | ) | |
$ | (92,949 | ) |
Interest on convertible senior notes | |
| 79 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Net earnings (loss) - diluted | |
$ | 22,694 | | |
$ | (21,043 | ) | |
$ | (90,663 | ) | |
$ | (92,949 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | |
| 78,062 | | |
| 60,604 | | |
| 74,394 | | |
| 56,838 | |
Common stock warrants | |
| 12,373 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Convertible notes | |
| 1,811 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Less: unvested issued restricted stock | |
| (2,425 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | |
| 89,821 | | |
| 60,604 | | |
| 74,394 | | |
| 56,838 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Per share data: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
$ | 0.29 | | |
$ | (0.35 | ) | |
$ | (1.22 | ) | |
$ | (1.64 | ) |
Diluted | |
$ | 0.25 | | |
$ | (0.35 | ) | |
$ | (1.22 | ) | |
$ | (1.64 | ) |
For the periods where we
reported losses, all common stock equivalents are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share, since the
result would be anti-dilutive. Common stock equivalents not included in the calculations of diluted earnings (loss) per share because
to do so would have been anti-dilutive, include the following (amounts in thousands):
| |
For the nine months ended | |
| |
September 30, | |
| |
2015 | | |
2014 | |
Common stock options | |
| 1,551 | | |
| 1,551 | |
Over-allotment rights | |
| - | | |
| 2,273 | |
Common stock warrants - equity treatment | |
| 12,929 | | |
| 14,200 | |
Common stock warrants - liability treatment | |
| 12,434 | | |
| 9,108 | |
Convertible notes | |
| 1,811 | | |
| 81 | |
Potentially dilutive securities | |
| 28,725 | | |
| 27,213 | |
9. Related Party Transactions
Cognate BioServices, Inc.
Under the January 17, 2014 DCVax®-L Manufacturing
Services Agreement and the DCVax®-Direct Agreement, if the Company, in breach of the Agreements, shuts down or suspends its DCVax®-L
program or DCVax®-Direct program with Cognate, the Company will be liable for certain fees in addition to any other remedies. The
fees are based on the stage at which the shut down or suspension occurs:
• |
Prior to the last dose of the last patient enrolled in the Phase III trial for DCVax®-L or after the last dose of the last patient enrolled in the Phase III clinical trial for DCVax®-L but before any submission for product approval in any jurisdiction or after the submission of any application for market authorization but prior to receiving a marketing authorization approval: in any of these cases, the fee shall be $3 million. |
• |
At any time after receiving the equivalent of a marketing authorization for DCVax®-L in any jurisdiction, the fee shall be $5 million. |
For the nine months ended September 30,
2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively, the Company made net disbursements to Cognate of approximately $28.4 million (with invoices
generally being paid all in cash rather than half in cash and half in stock), versus $12.8 million (with invoices generally being
paid half in cash and half in stock) including charges relating to manufacturing for both the Phase III and Phase I/II clinical
trials, ongoing product and process development, and expansion of several Company programs under these service agreements.
For
the three months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively, the Company made net disbursements to Cognate of
approximately $7.1 million (with invoices generally being paid all in cash rather than half in cash and half in stock), versus
$1.4 million With the substantial expansion of recruitment in the Phase III DCVax-L trial during this period, patient volume has
exceeded the maximum amount contracted for, and as a result the disbursements have included excess production costs. In addition,
the disbursements have included preparatory work for multiple Phase II clinical trials, as well as development work connected with
new intellectual property and certain regulatory requirements. The disbursements have also included substantial one-time services
related to manufacturing expansion in Europe.
As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014,
the Company owed Cognate (including third party sub-contract amounts) approximately $7.2 million and $5.7 million, respectively.
These amounts are included in accounts payable to related party in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The
Company issued 318,116 common shares to Cognate’s designee in partial satisfaction of the 8.1 million shares that were approved
by the Company’s Board in November 2014 to satisfy certain payment obligations for unpaid invoices for manufacturing and
related services, and certain anti-dilution obligations to Cognate under the most favored nation provisions in the Company’s
agreements with Cognate. The Company recorded a $2.7 million charge to stock based compensation based upon the fair value
of the common shares on the date of issuance. The 8.1 million shares were issued on October 19, 2015. Additionally, in connection
with the Woodford Financing, the Company issued 681,884 shares of common stock to Cognate, on the same terms as the Shares issued
to Woodford, to satisfy approximately $3.8 million of current obligations for unpaid invoices for manufacturing and related services
by Cognate.
10. Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Common Stock Issuances
First Quarter 2015
During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the
Company issued an aggregate of 888,187 shares of common stock from the exercise of warrants, receiving approximately $3.7 million
of proceeds.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the
Company issued 80,068 shares of common stock to an individual investor as settlement of redemption of redeemable securities. The
fair value of the settlement was $0.3 million and was recorded to offset derivative liabilities.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the
Company issued an aggregate of 385,000 shares of common stock to an individual investor from the cashless exercise of warrants
previously issued. The warrants were classified as warrant liability. The fair value of the warrants on the date of exercise was
$0.5 million.
Second Quarter 2015
On April 2, 2015, the Company entered into
a stock purchase agreement (the “Agreement”) with Woodford Investment Management LLP as agent for the CF Woodford Equity
Income Fund and other clients (collectively, “Woodford”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company agreed to sell, and
Woodford agreed to purchase, 5,405,405 shares of the Company’s unregistered common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the
“Shares”), at a purchase price of $7.40 per Share for an aggregate purchase price of $40 million. The sale of the Shares
took place in two separate closings as follows: (i) 1,554,054 shares for a purchase price of $11.5 million which closed on April
8, 2015; and (ii) an additional 3,851,351 shares for a purchase price of $28.5 million which closed on May 1, 2015. There are no
warrants, pre-emptive rights or other rights or preferences.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the
Company converted $4.5 million of the 2014 Convertible Senior Notes into common stock on the terms set forth in the agreement.
Pursuant to the exchange, on the terms set forth in the Notes, the investors received 701,033 shares of the Company’s common
stock, which included accelerated interest.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the
Company issued an aggregate of 723,422 shares of common stock from the exercise of warrants for total proceeds of $3.1 million.
Of which 9,200 shares of common stock was related to extinguishment of warrant liabilities. The fair value of the warrant liabilities
was $0.06 million on the date of exercise, which was recorded as a component of additional paid-in-capital.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the
Company issued an aggregate of 183,895 shares of common stock to multiple investors from the cashless exercise of warrants previously
issued.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the
Company issued an aggregate of 85,228 shares of common stock to an individual investor as stock based compensation. The fair value
of the stock on the issuance date was $0.7 million.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 318,116 shares of common stock
to Cognate’s designee in partial satisfaction of the 8.1 million shares that were approved by the Company’s Board last
November to satisfy certain payment obligations for unpaid invoices for manufacturing and related services, and certain anti-dilution
obligations to Cognate under the most favored nation provisions in the Company’s agreements with Cognate, and were reported
by the Company last November, but had not yet been issued.
Third Quarter 2015
During the quarter ended September 30, 2015,
the Company issued an aggregate of 116,675 shares of common stock from the exercise of warrants for total proceeds of $0.8 million,
of which 57,500 shares of common stock were related to extinguishment of warrant liabilities. The fair value of the warrant liabilities
was $0.2 million on the date of exercise, which was recorded as a component of additional paid-in-capital.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2015,
the Company issued an aggregate of 2,566 shares of common stock to multiple investors from the cashless exercise of warrants previously
issued.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2015,
the Company converted $2 million of the 2014 Convertible Senior Notes into common stock on the terms set forth in the agreement.
Pursuant to the exchange, on the terms set forth in the Notes, the investors received 322,502 shares of the Company’s common
stock, which includes accelerated interest.
Stock Purchase Warrants
The following is a summary of warrant activity
for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (in thousands, except per share data):
| |
Number of | | |
Weighted Average | |
| |
Warrants | | |
Exercise Price | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2014 | |
| 29,385 | | |
$ | 4.72 | |
Warrants exercised for cash | |
| (1,678 | ) | |
| 4.25 | |
Warrants exercised on a cashless basis* | |
| (304 | ) | |
| 3.96 | |
Warrant adjustment due to Cognate price reset | |
| 62 | | |
| 3.35 | |
Warrants expired and cancelled | |
| (2,382 | ) | |
| 4.66 | |
Adjustment related to prior issued warrants | |
| 280 | | |
| 4.41 | |
Outstanding as of September 30, 2015 ** | |
| 25,363 | | |
$ | 4.76 | |
*The warrants contain “down round
protection” and the Company classifies these warrant instruments as liabilities measured at fair value and re-measures these
instruments at fair value each reporting period.
** Approximately 14,323,003 warrants issued
to Cognate, during the 8-year period from 2008 through 2015, with a weighted average exercise price and remaining contractual term
of $3.3 and 4.2 years, respectively. The weighted average exercise price gives effect to adjustments related to the most favored
nation clause in these warrants.
11. Contingencies
In 2014, as previously reported, the Company
received demand letters from three purported individual shareholders seeking to inspect our corporate books and records pursuant
to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The demand letters were all substantially similar, and claimed that their
purpose is to investigate possible mismanagement and breaches of fiduciary duty by the Company’s directors and officers.
They requested a range of documents. On November 13, 2014, one of the purported shareholders filed a complaint in the Delaware
Court of Chancery seeking to enforce her books and records demand. The Company reached negotiated agreements and provided limited
records, under confidentiality agreements. On July 16, 2015, the parties filed, and the court entered, a stipulation dismissing
the case.
On June 19, 2015, two of the
purported shareholders filed a complaint purportedly suing on behalf of a class of similarly situated shareholders and
derivatively on behalf of the Company in the Delaware Court of Chancery. The lawsuit names Cognate BioServices, Inc.
(“Cognate”), Toucan Partners, Toucan Capital Fund III, our CEO Linda Powers and the Company’s Board of
Directors as defendants, and names the Company as a “nominal defendant” with respect to the derivative
claims. The complaint generally objects to certain transactions between the Company and Cognate and the Toucan
entities, in which Cognate and the Toucan entities provided services and financing to the Company, or agreed to conversion of
debts owed to them by the Company into equity. The complaint seeks unspecified monetary relief for the Company and the
plaintiffs, and various forms of equitable relief, including disgorgement of allegedly improper benefits, rescission of the
challenged transactions, and an order forbidding similar transactions in the future. On September 1, the Company and
other named defendants filed motions to dismiss. In response, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on November 6.
The Company disputes the allegations in the complaint and has not accrued for them. The Company intends to vigorously defend
the case. However, there can be no assurance as to what the outcome of these claims will be, nor assurance that the
outcome of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results from
operations.
On August 26, 2015, a purported shareholder
of the Company filed a complaint purportedly suing on behalf of a class of similarly situated shareholders in the District Court
for the District of Maryland. The lawsuit names the Company and Ms. Powers as defendants. The complaint generally
claims that the defendants violated Section 10(b) and Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act by making misleading statements
and/or omissions on a variety of subjects, including the trial results for DCVax-Direct, the promotion of the Company’s
stock, and information requests from German regulators. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, attorneys’ fees,
and costs. On October 26, 2015, two purported shareholders of the Company filed a motion seeking appointment as lead plaintiff. The
Company disputes the allegations in the complaint and has not accrued for them. The Company intends to vigorously defend the case.
However, there can be no assurance as to what the outcome of these claims will be, nor assurance that the outcome of these
claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results from operations.
As previously reported, the Company previously
received demand letters from two purported individual shareholders alleging “short swing” profits under Section 16(b)
of the Exchange Act arising from Cognate awarding to some of its own employees some of the Company shares that Cognate owned,
and arising from a convertible debt financing transaction in which the unrelated investor chose to convert the debt into shares
of the Company stock owned by Cognate rather than being repaid in cash. However, prior to either of these demand letters,
the Company had already filed a Form 8-K on December 19, 2014, in which it already disclosed this same information (which had been
found in the course of a joint review by Cognate and the Company), already agreed with Cognate on the disgorgement of those deemed
profits ($448,681) by Cognate and resolved the matter. The Company believes that the payment by Cognate fully resolved the
matters, and so informed the purported shareholders who sent the demand letters.
In April, 2015, one of those purported individual
shareholders filed a complaint against the Company and Cognate in the District Court for the Southern District of New York.
The same plaintiff had previously filed such a complaint and then withdrew it to amend it. The complaint seeks to force disgorgement
of a larger amount, which the plaintiff alleges is unknown but is estimated to be approximately $1.4 million, reduced by the payment
already made. The Company and Cognate disputed the plaintiff’s claim for further disgorgement, and filed an Answer
denying such liability.
On September 23, 2015, the parties entered
a Stipulation of Settlement and filed it with the Court. Under the terms of the Stipulation of Settlement, which is subject
to the Court’s approval, the plaintiff shall dismiss the action with prejudice against Cognate and fully and finally release
Cognate from all claims that were or could have been asserted in the action, and Cognate shall pay to the Company the amount of
$500,000 less the attorney’s fees and expenses awarded by the Court to plaintiff’s counsel, which the parties have
agreed to in the amount of $125,000. In the event that the Court awards fees to plaintiff’s counsel in an amount less
than $125,000, the settlement amount owed by Cognate to the Company shall increase by the amount of such diminution so that Cognate
will pay $500,000 in total.
On October 23, 2015, the plaintiff submitted
to the Court an unopposed motion in support of the Stipulation of Settlement. The Court has ordered that all other case events
are suspended pending its review of the proposed settlement.
The Company expects the Court to approve the settlement. However,
there can be no assurance of that outcome nor assurance that the outcome of these claims will not have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s financial position and results from operation.
From time to time, the Company is a party to
legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any other legal proceedings that
we believe could have a material adverse effect on financial condition or results of operations.
12. Subsequent Events
Private
Investment in Public Equity
Effective October 2015, the Company entered
into a stock purchase agreement (the “Agreement”) with Woodford Investment Management LLP as agent for the CF Woodford
Equity Income Fund and other clients (collectively, “Woodford”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company issued 5,454,545
shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), at a purchase price of $5.50 per share for an aggregate
purchase price of $30 million (the “Woodford Financing”). The Company has agreed to register the Shares in a registration
statement with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Additionally, in connection with the Woodford Financing, the Company issued 681,884 shares of common stock
to Cognate, on the same terms as the Shares issued to Woodford, to satisfy $3.8 million of current obligations for unpaid invoices
for manufacturing and related services by Cognate. The Company also completed the issuance of approximately 8.1 million shares
of common stock to Cognate which had been approved by the Board in November 2014 and reported by the Company at that time, but
had not yet been issued, to satisfy obligations for unpaid invoices for manufacturing and related services.
Demand Loans
On October 8, 2015, Leslie J.
Goldman, an officer of the Company, loaned the Company $400,000 pursuant to a Demand Promissory Note (the “Goldman
Note”). The Goldman Note bears interest at the rate of 8% per annum, and will be payable upon demand, with 7
days’ prior written notice by Mr. Goldman to the Company. The Goldman Note also bears 35% warrant coverage on the
repayment amount if the Note is not repaid within 30 days of issuance.
On October 22, 2015, Cognate loaned the
Company $1,000,000 pursuant to a Demand Promissory Note on the same terms as the Goldman Note.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our
financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements and the notes to those statements included with this report. In addition to historical information, this report contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such forward-looking statements
are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. The words
“believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” and similar expressions are used to
identify forward-looking statements, but some forward-looking statements are expressed differently. Many factors could affect our
actual results, including those factors described under “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2014 and in Part II Item 1A of this report. These factors, among others, could cause results to differ materially from those
presently anticipated by us. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Overview
We are a biotechnology company focused on developing
immunotherapy products to treat cancers more effectively than current treatments, without toxicities of the kind associated with
chemotherapies, and, through a proprietary batch manufacturing process, on a cost-effective basis, initially in the United States,
Canada and Europe.
We have developed a platform technology, DCVax®,
which uses activated dendritic cells to mobilize a patient's own immune system to attack their cancer. The DCVax technology is
expected to be applicable to all solid tumor cancers, and is embodied in several distinct product lines. One of the product lines
(DCVax®-L) is designed to cover all solid tumor cancers in which the tumors can be surgically removed. Another product line
(DCVax®-Direct) is designed for all solid tumor cancers which are considered inoperable and cannot be surgically removed. We
believe the broad applicability of DCVax to many cancers provides multiple opportunities for commercialization and partnering.
Our DCVax platform technology involves dendritic
cells, the master cells of the immune system, and is designed to reinvigorate and educate the immune system to attack cancers.
The dendritic cells are able to mobilize the overall immune system, including T cells, B cells and antibodies, natural killer cells
and many others. Such mobilization of the overall immune system provides a broader attack on the cancer than mobilizing just a
particular component, such as T cells alone, or a particular antibody alone. Likewise, our DCVax technology is designed to attack
the full set of biomarkers, or antigens, on a patient’s cancer, rather than just a particular selected target or several
targets. Clinical experience indicates that when just one or a few biomarkers on a cancer are targeted by a drug or other treatment,
sooner or later the cancer usually develops a way around that drug, and the drug stops working. We believe that mobilizing the
overall immune system, and targeting the full set of biomarkers on the patient’s cancer, contributes to the effectiveness
of DCVax.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial
condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses.
On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates
and judgments, including those related to accrued expenses and stock-based compensation. We based our estimates on historical experience
and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis
for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses that
are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Our critical accounting policies and significant
estimates are detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Our critical accounting policies
and significant estimates have not changed substantially from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2014.
Results of Operations
Operating costs:
Operating costs and expenses consist primarily
of research and development expenses, including clinical trial expenses which increase when we are actively participating in clinical
trials and are especially high when we are in a large ongoing international Phase III trial (as we now are), as well as preparing
for multiple parallel Phase II trials. Such costs have increased and will continue to increase as we expand and accelerate these
programs, and bring on additional clinical trial programs and additional intellectual property development, and general and administrative
expenses. Such expenses will also increase as we undertake preparations for eventual commercialization, which involves extensive
work for process optimization, validation and scale-up. The associated administrative expenses also increase as such operating
activities grow.
Research and development expense was $9.2 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2015 versus $22.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014.
Our operating costs include ongoing development
work relating to the DCVax-Direct product and its manufacturing, such as the development, testing and optimization of different
product preparations and methods, the design, engineering, sourcing, production, testing, modification and validation of the manufacturing
automation systems, disposable sets to be used with the manufacturing automation systems, and manufacturing processes, product
ingredients, product release assays, and other matters, as well as development of standard operating procedures (SOPs), batch production
records, and other necessary materials.
Our operating costs also include the costs
of expansion of our clinical trial programs including the Phase III trial in the US, UK, Germany and Canada (with DCVax-L for brain
cancer), early access programs in Europe, and preparations for multiple Phase II trials (with DCVax-Direct for inoperable solid
tumor cancers). The preparation costs include process development, upfront payments to the clinical trial sites and the CROs managing
the trials and other service providers, and legal, regulatory and expert expenses related to regulatory approvals, institutional
approvals and clinical trial agreements with each site, database development, training of medical and other site personnel, trial
supplies and other. Additional substantial costs relate to the expansion of manufacturing facilities and capacity, in both the
US and Europe.
Research and development:
Discovery and preclinical research and development
expenses include costs for substantial external scientific personnel, technical and regulatory advisers, and others, costs of laboratory
supplies used in our internal research and development projects, travel, regulatory compliance, and expenditures for preclinical
and clinical trial operation and management when we are actively engaged in clinical trials.
Because we are a pre-revenue company, we do
not allocate research and development costs on a project basis. We adopted this policy, in part, due to the unreasonable cost burden
associated with accounting at such a level of detail and our limited number of financial and personnel resources.
General and administrative:
General and administrative expenses include
both cash and non-cash measures. The non-cash expenses include stock-based compensation and depreciation. The cash expenses include
administrative personnel related salary and benefit expenses, cost of facilities, insurance, travel, legal support, property and
equipment and amortization of stock options and warrants.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 and
2014
For the three months ended September 30, 2015
and 2014, we recognized a net income of $22.6 million and a net loss of $21.0 million, respectively. The increase in net income
is mainly due to a non-cash gain in fair value of derivative liability of $36.5 million recorded during the 3rd quarter
of 2015.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense was $9.2 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2015 versus $22.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease
was primarily due to decreased non-cash manufacturing costs.
For the three months ended September 30, 2015
and 2014, we made cash payments for the two periods, respectively, of approximately $7.1 million (with the invoices generally being
paid all in cash), and $1.4 million (with the invoices generally being paid half in cash and half in stock ) to Cognate. At
September 30, 2015 and 2014, we owed Cognate $7.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively, for unpaid invoices for services performed
by Cognate (including manufacturing for both the Phase III and Phase I/II clinical trials, ongoing product and process development,
expansion of several company programs and services related to expansion of manufacturing capacity).
For the three months ended September 30, 2015
and 2014, we incurred non-cash equity based benefit and expense (restricted common stock and warrants) for the ongoing vesting
(in equal monthly installments over 3 years) of the one-time initiation payments of shares and warrants under the four agreements
the Company entered into with Cognate in January 2014. The vesting amounts during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and
2014 were negative $6.4 million (comprising 0.4 million shares per three months) and $0.9 million (comprising 0.4 million shares
per three months), respectively. The fair value calculation of these shares was determined using the market price for tradable
shares; however the shares issued to Cognate were unregistered restricted shares. The ongoing installments also included lock-up
warrants (for a 3-year lock-up of Cognate shares) and most favored nation warrants.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense was $4.3
million (cash and non-cash expenses combined) for the three months ended September 30, 2015 versus $4.5 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2014. The decrease in general and administrative expenses can be mainly attributed to a decrease of consulting
expenses.
Change in fair value of derivatives
During the three months ended September 30,
2015 and 2014 we recognized a non-cash gain on derivative liabilities of $36.5 million and $14 million, respectively, due primarily
to the change in value of the warrants, due to a decrease in our stock price comparing with the prior quarter, issued to Cognate
in connection with the extinguishment of accounts payable.
Inducement expense
During the three months ended September 30,
2015 there was no inducement expense versus inducement expense of $8.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The
inducement expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was related to the conversion of accounts payable to common stock
and warrants to Cognate in connection with the extinguishment of accounts payable.
Interest Expense
Interest expense (including non-cash elements
such as amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost) increased to $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30,
2015 from $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in interest expense is primarily related to
the conversion of senior convertible notes. We also accelerated the remaining portion of deferred offering cost upon the conversion
of the Senior Notes and recorded as additional interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2015.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and
2014
We recognized a (combined cash and non-cash)
net loss of $90.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 which was comparable to the (combined cash and non-cash)
net loss of $92.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense was $58.3
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 versus $64.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
and 2014, we made cash payments for the two periods, respectively, of approximately $28.4 million (with invoices generally being
paid in all cash), and $12.8 million (with invoices generally being paid half in cash and half in stock) to Cognate. With the substantial
expansion of recruitment in the Phase III DCVax-L trial, patient volume exceeded the maximum amount contracted for, and as a result,
the payments have included excess production costs. In addition, the payments have included preparatory work for multiple different
Phase II clinical trials, as well as development work connected with new intellectual property and certain regulatory requirements.
The payments have also included substantial one-time services related to manufacturing expansion in Europe.
As of September 30, 2015 and 2014, we owed
Cognate $7.2 million and $5.7 million, respectively, for unpaid invoices for services performed by Cognate.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
and 2014, we incurred non-cash equity based payment (restricted common stock and warrants) expense for the ongoing vesting (in
equal monthly installments over 3 years) of the one-time initiation payments of shares and warrants under the four agreements the
Company entered into with Cognate in January 2014. The vesting amounts during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
were $9.4 million (comprising 1.3 million shares per nine months) and $6 million (comprising 1.2 million shares per nine months),
respectively. The value of the monthly vesting amounts was higher in the nine months ended September 2015 than the period ended
September 2014 because the price per share of the Company’s stock has risen. The fair value calculation of these shares was
determined using the market price for tradable shares; however the shares issued to Cognate were unregistered restricted shares.
The ongoing installments also included lock-up warrants (for a 3-year lock-up of Cognate shares) and most favored nation warrants.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense (cash
and non-cash expenses combined) was $17.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 versus $12.1 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in general and administrative expenses were mainly from an increase of approximately
$2.4 million in legal fees, and non-cash stock based compensation (318,116 shares) issued to Cognate’s designee in partial
satisfaction of the 8.1 million shares that were approved by the Company’s Board last November to satisfy certain anti-dilution
obligations to Cognate, and were reported by the Company last November, but had not yet been issued.
Change in fair value of derivatives
During the nine months ended September 30,
2015 and 2014 we recognized a non-cash loss and gain on derivative liabilities of $12.4 million and a $1.7 million, respectively,
due primarily to the change in value of the warrants, due to an increase in our stock price, previously issued to Cognate in connection
with the extinguishment of accounts payable.
Inducement expense
During the nine months ended September 30,
2015 there was no inducement expense versus inducement expense of $18.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The
inducement expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was related to the conversion of accounts payable to common stock
and warrants to Cognate in connection with the extinguishment of accounts payable, and the fair value of the common stock and warrants
of marketable, tradable shares of the Company’s common stock..
Interest Expense
Interest expense (including non-cash elements
such as amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost) increased to $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2015 from $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in interest expense is primarily related to the
conversion of senior convertible notes. We accelerated the remaining portion of deferred offering cost upon the conversion of the
Senior Notes and recorded as additional interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2015.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have experienced recurring losses from operations.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, net cash outflows for operations and for one-time expenses was $56.5 million.
At September 30, 2015, current assets totaled
$7.1 million, compared to $14.6 million at December 31, 2014. Current assets less current liabilities produces working capital
deficit (cash and non-cash liabilities combined) in the amount of $80.2 million at September 30, 2015 (with $56 million of the
$80.2 million deficit comprised of non-cash derivative liabilities), compared to a deficit of $54.2 million at December 31, 2014,
as described above.
Operating Activities
During the nine months ended September 30,
2015, we used $56.5 million in cash for operating activities.
Investing Activities
During the nine months ended September 30,
2015 and 2014, we used $4 million and $25 million in cash related to capitalized costs related to the UK facility and UK facility
purchase, respectively.
Financing Activities
During the nine months ended September 30,
2015, our financing activities provided net proceeds after expenses of $52.6 million, consisting of $5 million in net mortgage
loan proceeds, proceeds of $7.4 million from the exercise of warrants, and proceeds of $40.0 million from issuance of common stock.
Our financial statements indicate there is
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as we are dependent on our ability to obtain ongoing financing
and ultimately to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our obligations on a timely basis. We can give no assurance
that our plans and efforts to achieve the above steps will be successful.
Other factors affecting our ongoing funding
requirements include the number of staff we employ, the number of sites and pace of patient enrollment in our Phase III brain cancer
trial and our Phase II clinical trials with DCVax-Direct, the costs of further development work relating to DCVax-Direct, the costs
of expansion of manufacturing of both DCVax-L and DCVax-Direct, the cost of developing our Hospital Exemption program in Germany,
and unanticipated developments. The extent of resources available to us will determine the pace at which we can move forward with
both our DCVax-L program and our DCVax-Direct program.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Since our inception, we have not engaged in
any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that
may result from the change in value of financial instruments due to fluctuations in its market price. Market risk is inherent in
all financial instruments. Market risk may be exacerbated in times of trading illiquidity when market participants refrain from
transacting in normal quantities and/or at normal bid-offer spreads. Our exposure to market risk is directly related to derivatives,
debt and equity linked instruments related to our financing activities.
Our assets and liabilities are overwhelmingly
denominated in U.S. dollars. We do not use foreign currency contracts or other derivative instruments to manage changes in currency
rates. We do not now, nor do we plan to, use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. However, these
circumstances might change.
The primary quantifiable market risk associated
with our financial instruments is sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk represents the potential loss from
adverse changes in market interest rates. We use an interest rate sensitivity simulation to assess our interest rate risk exposure.
For purposes of presenting the possible earnings effect of a hypothetical, adverse change in interest rates over the 12-month period
from our reporting date, we assume that all interest rate sensitive financial instruments will be impacted by a hypothetical, immediate
100 basis point increase in interest rates as of the beginning of the period. The sensitivity is based upon the hypothetical assumption
that all relevant types of interest rates that affect our results would increase instantaneously, simultaneously and to the same
degree. We do not believe that our cash and equivalents have significant risk of default or illiquidity.
The sensitivity analyses of the interest rate
sensitive financial instruments are hypothetical and should be used with caution. Changes in fair value based on a 1% or 2% variation
in an estimate generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the estimate to the change in fair value
may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular estimate on the fair value of financial instruments is calculated
independent of changes in any other estimate; in practice, changes in one factor may result in changes in another factor, which
might magnify or counteract the sensitivities. In addition, the sensitivity analyses do not consider any action that we may take
to mitigate the impact of any adverse changes in the key estimates.
Based on our analysis, as of September 30,
2015, the effect of a 100+/- basis point change in interest rates on the value of our financial instruments and the resultant effect
on our net loss are considered immaterial.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Since 2012, our Company’s finance and
accounting functions have been performed by an external firm on a contract services basis. This firm specializes in providing
financing and accounting functions for biotech companies, and the founders and senior managers are highly experienced former partners
of national accounting firms. Together with this external firm, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures,
as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Based on the evaluation of our controls and
procedures, our principal executive, financial and accounting officer concluded that during the period covered by this report,
our Company’s processes for internally reporting material information in a systematic manner to allow for timely filing of
material information were improving compared with prior periods, but were not yet fully effective, due to inherent limitations
from being a small company and insufficient personnel for segregation of duties, and there remain material weaknesses in our oversight
over the financial reporting that contribute to the weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures. We have been working
together with the external firm who performs the Company’s finance and accounting functions to address the weaknesses and
enable increased segregation of duties and oversight, as described below.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
We have been taking steps to remediate the
weaknesses identified above, which continue to exist as of the end of the period covered by this report. Specifically, we
have expanded the personnel resources allocated to our Company’s work, and the activities performed for our Company, by the
external firm. We have also recruited additional personnel to enable increased segregation of duties and increased oversight.
We plan to continue taking steps to improve our internal control system and to address remaining deficiencies, but the timing of
such steps is uncertain and our ability to retain or attract qualified individuals to undertake these functions is also uncertain.
Aside from these changes, there has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal
quarter ended September 30, 2015, that has materially affected, or is reasonable expected to materially affect, our internal controls
over financial reporting.
Part II - Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In 2014, as previously reported, the
Company received demand letters from three purported individual shareholders seeking to inspect our corporate books and
records pursuant to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The demand letters were all substantially similar,
and claimed that their purpose is to investigate possible mismanagement and breaches of fiduciary duty by the Company’s
directors and officers. They requested a range of documents. On November 13, 2014, one of the purported
shareholders filed a complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery seeking to enforce her books and records demand. The Company
reached negotiated agreements and provided limited records, under confidentiality agreements. On July 16, 2015, the parties
filed, and the court entered, a stipulation dismissing the case.
On June 19, 2015, two
of the purported shareholders filed a complaint purportedly suing on behalf of a class of similarly situated shareholders and
derivatively on behalf of the Company in the Delaware Court of Chancery. The lawsuit names Cognate BioServices, Inc. (“Cognate”),
Toucan Partners, Toucan Capital Fund III, our CEO Linda Powers and the Company’s Board of Directors as defendants, and names
the Company as a “nominal defendant” with respect to the derivative claims. The complaint generally objects
to certain transactions between the Company and Cognate and the Toucan entities, in which Cognate and the Toucan entities provided
services and financing to the Company, or agreed to conversion of debts owed to them by the Company into equity. The complaint
seeks unspecified monetary relief for the Company and the plaintiffs, and various forms of equitable relief, including disgorgement
of allegedly improper benefits, rescission of the challenged transactions, and an order forbidding similar transactions in the
future. On September 1, the Company and other named defendants filed motions to dismiss. In response, the plaintiffs
filed an amended complaint on November 6. The Company intends to vigorously defend the case.
On August 26, 2015, a purported shareholder
of the Company filed a complaint purportedly suing on behalf of a class of similarly situated shareholders in the District Court
for the District of Maryland. The lawsuit names the Company and Ms. Powers as defendants. The complaint generally claims
that the defendants violated Section 10(b) and Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act by making misleading statements and/or
omissions on a variety of subjects, including the trial results for DCVax-Direct, the promotion of the Company’s stock, and
information requests from German regulators. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, attorneys’ fees, and costs. On
October 26, 2015, two purported shareholders of the Company filed a motion seeking appointment as lead plaintiff. The Company
intends to vigorously defend the case.
As previously reported, the Company previously
received demand letters from two purported individual shareholders alleging “short swing” profits under Section 16(b)
of the Exchange Act arising from Cognate awarding to some of its own employees some of the the Company shares that Cognate owned,
and arising from a convertible debt financing transaction in which the unrelated investor chose to convert the debt into shares
of the Company stock owned by Cognate rather than being repaid in cash. However, prior to either of these demand letters,
the Company had already filed a Form 8-K on December 19, 2014, in which it already disclosed this same information (which had been
found in the course of a joint review by Cognate and the Company), already agreed with Cognate on the disgorgement of those deemed
profits ($448,681) by Cognate and resolved the matter. The Company believes that the payment by Cognate fully resolved the
matters, and so informed the purported shareholders who sent the demand letters.
In April, 2015, one of those purported individual
shareholders filed a complaint against the Company and Cognate in the District Court for the Southern District of New York.
The same plaintiff had previously filed such a complaint and then withdrew it to amend it. The complaint seeks to force disgorgement
of a larger amount, which the plaintiff alleges is unknown but is estimated to be approximately $1.4 million, reduced by the payment
already made. The Company and Cognate disputed the plaintiff’s claim for further disgorgement, and filed an Answer
denying such liability.
On September 23, 2015, the parties entered
a Stipulation of Settlement for expediency, and filed it with the Court. Under the terms of the Stipulation of Settlement,
which is subject to the Court’s approval, the plaintiff shall dismiss the action with prejudice against Cognate and fully
and finally release Cognate from all claims that were or could have been asserted in the action, and Cognate shall pay to the Company
the amount of $500,000 less the attorney’s fees and expenses awarded by the Court to plaintiff’s counsel, which the
parties have agreed to in the amount of $125,000. In the event that the Court awards fees to plaintiff’s counsel in
an amount less than $125,000, the settlement amount owed by Cognate to the Company shall increase by the amount of such diminution
so that Cognate will pay $500,000 in total.
On October 23, 2015, the plaintiff submitted
to the Court an unopposed motion in support of the Stipulation of Settlement. The Court has ordered that all other case events
are suspended pending its review of the proposed settlement.
From time to time, the Company is a party to
legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any other legal proceedings that
we believe could have a material adverse effect on financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The risk factors described in our most recent
Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings continue to apply as described therein.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the quarter ended September 30, 2015,
the Company issued an aggregate of 116,675 shares of common stock from the exercise of warrants for total proceeds of $0.8 million.
Of which 57,500 shares of common stock was related to extinguishment of warrant liabilities. The fair value of the warrant liabilities
was $0.2 million on the date of exercise, which was recorded as a component of additional paid-in-capital.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2015,
the Company issued an aggregate of 2,566 shares of common stock to multiple investors from the cashless exercise of warrants previously
issued.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2015,
the Company converted $2 million of the 2014 Convertible Senior Notes into common stock on the terms set forth in the agreement.
Pursuant to the exchange, on the terms set forth in the Notes, the investors received 322,502 shares of the Company’s common
stock, which includes accelerated interest.
All of the securities set forth above were
issued by the Company pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the provisions of Rule 504 of Regulation
D promulgated under the Securities Act. All such shares issued contained a restrictive legend and the holders confirmed that they
were acquiring the shares for investment and without intent to distribute the shares. All of the purchasers were friends or business
associates of the Company’s management and all were experienced in making speculative investments, understood the risks associated
with investments, and could afford a loss of the entire investment. The Company did not utilize an underwriter or a placement agent
for any of these offerings of its securities.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not Applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
On October 8, 2015, Leslie J.
Goldman, an officer of the Company loaned the Company $400,000 pursuant to a Demand Promissory Note (the “Goldman
Note”). The Goldman Note bears interest at the rate of 8% per annum, and will be payable upon demand, with 7
days’ prior written notice by Mr. Goldman to the Company. The Goldman Note also bears 35% warrant coverage on the
repayment amount if the Note is not repaid within 30 days of issuance.
On October 22, 2015, Cognate loaned the
Company $1,000,000 pursuant to a Demand Promissory Note (the “Cognate Note”) on the same terms as the Goldman Note.
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1 |
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Certification of President (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
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32.1 |
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Certification of President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.** |
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101 |
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The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit), (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.* |
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
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NORTHWEST BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC |
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Dated: November 9, 2015 |
By: |
/s/ Linda F. Powers |
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Name: |
Linda F. Powers |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Principal Executive Officer |
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Principal Financial and Accounting Officer |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF
2002
I, Linda F. Powers, certify that:
(1) I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Northwest Biotherapeutics, Inc.;
(2) Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to
the period covered by this report;
(3) Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented
in this report;
(4) I
am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)), and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15 (f)), for
the registrant and have:
(a) Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its condensed consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about
the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
(d) Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
(5) I
have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors
and the audit committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and
(b) Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s
internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 9, 2015 |
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By: |
/s/ Linda F. Powers |
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Name: |
Linda F. Powers |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Principal Executive Officer |
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Principal Financial and Accounting Officer |
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Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF
2002
In connection with the quarterly report of
Northwest Biotherapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Linda F. Powers, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with
the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information
contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: November 9, 2015 |
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By: |
/s/ Linda F. Powers |
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Name: |
Linda F. Powers |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Principal Executive Officer |
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Principal Financial and Accounting Officer |
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