By Leslie Josephs 

Not all aspiring food companies dream of getting their products into Whole Foods Market.

One example: Hayden Slater, co-founder and chief executive of Santa Monica, Calif., juice company Pressed Juicery, who said he passed up the opportunity for fear his juices would just get lost in the mix.

The 31-year-old said he rejected a Whole Foods buyer's advances more than four years ago, worried that his brand wouldn't get noticed in an increasingly crowded beverage aisle.

"I think when you're in a bottle that's a similar shape and size to other beverages it's really easy to blend in," said Mr. Slater, whose business sells bottles of juices--with ingredients such as apples, cucumbers, celery, ginger, and kale--sell for about $6.50 apiece. "We didn't want to blend in."

Mr. Slater also was concerned about his capacity to produce enough juice for so large a retailer as Whole Foods. At the time, he and a few contract workers he found through Craigslist made beverages made with greens such as spinach and kale in a nearby kitchen the business shared with a small cupcake company.

That kind of caution can be wise, said Rocki-Lee DeWitt, professor of management at the University of Vermont. Differentiating a new food or consumer product from existing brands can be challenging, she said. Plus, managing the cost of a growth spurt can be risky for small companies.

"The hard part is not going broke" under the strain of suddenly ramping up production, she said, speaking of small players that get their products into a big retail chain.

"Success has unexpected consequences," Prof. DeWitt added. Small businesses may not not have the staff, raw ingredients or production capacity to replicate its best-sellers on a larger, national scale.

Whole Foods spokeswoman Robin Rehfield Kelly said its buyers in the region couldn't confirm the chain's outreach to Pressed Juicery, and weren't aware of any previous discussions with the small business. "When we were delving into the facets of juice a couple years back there were probably lots of times when people asked questions in various juice venues in and around the L.A. area," she added.

In the meantime, Mr. Slater's business has outgrown the shared kitchen. From his first retail shop in Brentwood, Calif.--a 22-square-foot space he likened to a "broom closet," which still exists--he has since built a brick-and-mortar chain. Pressed Juicery now has 26 locations, and expects to have around 40 in 2016, including stores in Las Vegas and New York City. It also offers home delivery for all 50 states.

To supply the stores, the company, with 400 employees, now operates a juice manufacturing facility in Fresno, Calif., and one in Wayne, N.J.

And what if Whole Foods came calling now?

"Focusing on retail has really worked for us," Mr. Slater said, "But we know that as we continue to grow the brand we will have to diversify and would be ecstatic to continue the conversation with Whole Foods."

Pressed Juicery recently sealed a deal to sell juice at the Equinox gym chain in New York and starting selling at one of the locations in February.

Leslie Josephs

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